;"rgf xfd|f] clwsf/,
;'zf;g ljsf;sf] cfwf/ .
nf]stGqsf] cfwf/,
;"rgfsf] clwsf/
g]kfn ;/sf/
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
;"rgf ljefu
d'Vo ;dfrf/
sxfF 5g 8f]6LsL
dlxnf ljsf; clws[t Û
cfO{–kmf]g x/fpFbf cfkm' klg
x/fO{g
;?jf eP/ 8f]6L cfPs} lbg jf6f]d} PKkn df]jfO{n ;]6 x/fPkl5 rf/
lbgd} 8f]6L 5f]8]/ uPsL dlxnf lasf; clws[t lgh{nf r'8fn ^ dlxgf;Dd klg sxfF 5g
eGg] s;}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g .
lhNnfsf
sfof{no k|d'vx?df ;j}eGbf ;lqmo clws[t eg]/ cfkm\gf] klxrfg jgfPsL tt\sfnLg
dlxnf lasf; clws[t b'uf{ e08f/L -a/fn_ l;Gw'nL ;?jf eO{g . pgn] ut jif{ c;f]h
!% ut] /dfgf lnP/ uPkl5 s/Lj b'O{ dlxgf;Dd dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no lgldQs}
e/df rNof] . a/fn hfFbf sfof{nosf cGo sd{rf/Lx?n] labfO{df cfFz' jufPsf lyP .
j/fnsf]
7fpFdf ;?jf eP/ cfPsL dlxnf lasf; clws[t lgh{nf r'8fn d+l;/ !^ ut] sfof{nodf
xflh/ eO{g . b'Mvsf] s'/f pgL s}nfnLjf6 cfpFb} ubf{ pgsf] ax'd'No df]jfO{n ;]6
jf6f]d} x/fof] . pgn] sfof{nodf k'u]kl5 tTsfn lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf df]jfO{n
vf]hgLltsf nflu lgj]bg ;d]t lbO{g .
af @ v
!@)! gDj/sf] xfO{;df pgn] s}nfnLjf6 8f]6L cfpg] qmddf df]jfO{n x/fPsf] lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf lbPsf] lgj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sL 5g . ;fob df]jfOn kmf]g x/fPs}
sf/0f xf]nf pgn] xflh/ ePsf] rf/ lbgd} 8f]6L 5f]8]/ uO{g . d+l;/ !^, !&, !*
/ !( ut] dfq} pgL sfof{nodf xflh/ ePsf] b]lvG5g .
sfof{nosf]
/]s8{ cg';f/ pgL k'if / df3 b'O{ dlxgf k'/} 3/labfdf a;]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . d+l;/
@$ ut] b]lv d;fGt;Dd / kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv ^ ut];Dd pgL Sofladf a;]sf] ;d]t /]s8{
5 . To;kl5 pgL dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf laefudf sfhdf a;]sL 5g eGg] hfgsf/L 5 t/
slxn];Ddsf] sfh xf], s'g k|of]hgsf nflu pgn] dGqfnodf sfhdf a:g' kg]{ eof] /
pgL slxn] cfpFl5g eGg] jf/]df sfof{nonfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g .
lgldQ
dlxnf lasf; clws[t ;ljgf >]i7 -/fodfemL_ klg of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd
a'jfsf] pkrf/sf nflu labfdf l5g . ;ljgf;+u ;Dks{ x'Fbf pgn] dlxnf lasf; clws[t
sxfF l5g eGg] cfkm'nfO{ cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L gePsf] jtfO{g . pgn] elgg\ …d}n]
laefudf a'em\bf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t ;]jfsfnLg tfnLddf x'g'x'G5 eGg] hfgsf/L
kfPF, t/ xfdLnfO{ o;jf/]df cflwsfl/s s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g .Ú laefun] kq k7fO{;s]sf]
eg]sf] t/ cfkm'x? sxfF clxn];Dd kq gcfPsf] ;lagfn] jtfO{g . df]jfO{n ;]6
x/fPkl5 r'8fnsf] cfkm';+u ;Dks{ gDj/ ;d]t gePsf sf/0f ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf]
;ljgfsf] egfO{ 5 . dlxnf ljsf; clws[t gePklg sfddf afwf gk/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .
dlxnf
tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Ln] lbPsf] /]s8{nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] pgL kmfu'g
& ut] b]lv sfhdf t 5g t/ sfhdf j:g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] / pgsf] ;]jfsfnLg tflnd
slxn] b]lv z'? eof] eGg] jf/] eg] hfgsf/L 5}g . lgldQ clws[t ;ljgfsf cg';f/ pQm
tfnLd $% lbgsf] x'G5 . ^ dlxgfsf] cjwLdf rf/ lbg x'Fbf ;d]t ;DjlGwt lgsfon]
s'g} Wofg glbg'n] 8f]6Ldf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos kb}{g eGg] a'emfO t xf]O{g Û eGg]
cf;+sf cfpg' :jefljs} xf] .
r'8fn 8f]6L cfpFb} x/fPsf] df]jfO{n ;]6sf]
klg kQf] gnfu]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] pxfF cfPsf] uf8Lsf rfnsnfO{ klg
a'em\g] sfd u/]sf 5f}+Ú lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 8Dd/
rGbn] eg] …pxfFn] hfx]/Ldf pNn]v ug'{
ePsf] (*%@^*!@@$ gDj/sf] df]jfO{nsf] ;Dks{ laj/0f -sfn l8l6on_ ;d]t g]kfn
6]lnsdjf6 lnof}+ t/ s'g} hfgsf/L x'g
;s]g .Ú x/fPsf] lbgb]lv pQm gDj/ k|of]udf gePsf] k|x/Lsf] bfjL 5 .
;DkfbsLo
ef/tLo ldl8sf] b'b{zfF
a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] dxfe"sDkn] g]kfnnfO{ tx; gx; jgfPsf] 5 .
;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) hgfsf] cgfxsdf Hofg uPsf] 5 . of] ;+Vof cem} a9\g] ;Defjgf
/x]sf] 5 . xhf/f}+ 3fO{t]x? c:ktfndf hLjg / d[To'aLrsf] n8fO{ nl8/x]sf 5g .
nfvf}+ dfG5]x? 3/jf/lalxg ePsf 5g . vjf}{sf] wgdfn Iflt ePsf] 5 . k'/ftflTjs
dxTjsf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQx? eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft ePsf 5g .
o:tf]
b'Mvb cj:yfdf g]kfnLsf] b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] ;j} ldq/fi6«x?k|lt g]kfnn] cfef/ JoQm
ug'{k5{ . lab]zdf ePsf g]kfnLx?k|lt klg cfef/ JoQm ug'{k5{ h;n] laleGg b]zx?jf6
/fxt ;+sng ul/ g]kfn k7fO{/x]sf 5g . g]kfnd} /x]sf g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L,
;z:q k|x/L, laleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, gLlh If]q ;j}nfO{ ;/sf/n]
wGojfb lbg'k5{ .
glhssf]
l5d]sL /fi6« ePsf sf/0f xf]nf, ef/tLo ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] klg laklQsf j]nf g]kfndf
cf]O{/f] nfUof] . hlt ef/tjf6 p2f/stf{x? cfP To;sf] sof}F u'0ff a9L ;~rf/sdL{x?
cfP . ;8s oftfoft, xjfO{ oftfoft h;sf] kx'Fr hxfF 5 ToxLjf6 ;~rf/sdL{x? cfP .
;dfrf/ ;+sng u/]klg . s'g} 7fpFdf 36gf x'Fbf ;~rf/sdL{x? k'Ug' cGoyf xf]O{g .
v'nf l;dfgf ePsf sf/0f ef/tLox?nfO{ g]kfndf / g]kfnLx?nfO{ ef/tdf cfphfp ug{
/f]s klg 5}g .
t/,
;~rf/sdL{sf] x}l;otn] cfPsfx?n] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot / lhDd]jf/L la;{g' x'Fb}g .
g]kfndf cfP/ ef/tLo ;/sf/, ef/tLo ;]gfn] To;dfyL klg hf]uL /fdb]jn] dfq} p2f/
u¥of] eg]/ h'g asjf; ;fdu|Lx? ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWoddf ;+k|]z0f ul/of] Tof] cfklQhgs
5 . o;jf6 ef/tLo ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] kl/kSjtfsf] :t/ / ef/tLo ;/sf/sf] n'Kt :jfy{
5n{Ë ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/n] g]kfndf p2f/ u¥of], g]kfn ;/sf/ d'sbz{s eof] eg]/
k|rf/ ul/g'sf] cy{ s] xf] <
g]kfnsf
Ps nfv kfFr xhf/ ;'/IffsdL{x? Hofgsf] jfhL nufP/ p2f/df nfu]sf 5g . ;/sf/L
sd{rf/Lx? 6fpFsf]df sfqf] jfFw]/ klg p2f/df nfu]sf 5g . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, gLlh
If]q ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFjf6 p2f/ ul//x]sf 5g, Tof] s'/f b]v]gg\ ef/tLo
;~rf/sdL{x?n] < cGo y'k|} b]zx?jf6 p2f/ 6f]nL cfPsf 5g, /fxt ;fdu|Lx? cfPsf
5g, Tof] eGbf a9L s] PSn} ef/tn] u/]sf] xf] t < g]kfnd} cfP/ pN6f] g]kfnsf ;'/IffsdL{x?nfO{
;d]t wDsfpg] clwsf/ s:n] lbof] ef/tLo ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ < s] pgLx?n] g]kfnnfO{
ef/tsf] k|fGt 7fg]sf x'g jf km]/L ;g !($& k"j{sf] ef/tsf] cj:yf clxn]
g]kfnsf] xf] eGg] 7fg]sf x'g . pgLx?nfO{ /fd|f];+u 1ft x'g' h?/L s] 5 eg] g]kfn
;g !($& k"j{ klg :jtGq /fHo xf], clxn] klg :jtGq 5 / eljZodf klg :jtGq
/lx/xg]5 .
lglZrt ?kdf ef/t ;/sf/ / ef/tLo hgtfn] of]
laklQsf] a]nf g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5, o;sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfnL hgtf /
g]kfnL ;~rf/ If]qn] ef/tLo ;/sf/nfO{ / ef/tLo hgtfnfO{ wGojfb lbg}k5{ t/ ;xof]u
u/]sf 5f}+ eGb}df xfd|f] :jtGqtfdfyL, xfd|f] :jfledfgdfyL cfFr cfpg] u/L cgu{n
k|;f/ u/]sf] g]kfnLsf nflu :jLsfo{ x'Fb}g . ;~rf/sdL{x?sf cfkm\g} cfrf/;+lxtf
x'G5g, lt cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug'{k5{ . ;~rf/ ;+:yfx? ehgd08nL xf]O{gg\ .
pgLx?n] ;To s'/f jflx/ Nofpg] xf] . df]bL jf hf]uL /fdb]jsf] eQm eP/ ef/tLo
hgtfnfO{ ;d]t ckfRo x'g] u/L cgfjZos k|rf/ ug'{ kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ xf]O{g . To;}
sf/0f g]kfndf …uf] xf]d OlG8og ldl8ofÚ cleofg ;~rfng ePsf] xf] eGg] s'/f xfd|
;xsdL{ ef/tLo ldqx?n] /fd|f];+u
a'em\g' h?/L 5 .
yk ;dfrf/
%@) df %% dfq} gjLs/0f
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf btf{ ePsf kfFr ;o @) u}/ ;/sf/L
;+:yfx?dWo @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu hDdf %$ j6f ;+:yfx? dfq gjLs/0f ePsf 5g .
clfy{s
jif{ @)&)÷)&! ;Dd btf{ ePsf kfFr ;o & ;+:yfx?dWo] gjLs/0f ePsf
;+:yfx?sf] ;Vof %% dfq} /x]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf
zfvfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
wfld{s
cg'i7fgx?, u'7Lx?, pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? ;d]t ;+3;+:yf P]g @)#$ cg';f/ btf{ x'g]
ePsf sf/0f lhNnfdf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;+Vof a9L b]lvPsf] u};; dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf
cWoIf nId0f v8\sf jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g …u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfs} ?kdf btf{ ePsf s/Lj Ps
%) hlt ;+:yfx? xf]nfg .Ú u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf nflu 5'§} sfg'g jgfO{g' kg]{ dfu
dxf;+3n] p7fpFb} cfPsf] jtfpFb} /]s8{ x]bf{ u};;x? w]/} b]lvPklg jf:tlastf cs}{
/x]sf] bfjL u5{g . …w]/}n] u};;df k};f w]/} 5, ;+:yf btf{ ug]{ lalQs} bftfx?n]
sfo{qmd lbG5g eGg] nf]esf sf/0f klg btf{ u/]Ú v8\sfn] eg] …t/ sfo{qmd kfpg
g;s]kl5 gjLs/0f ub}{gg\ .Ú %% j6f ;+:yfx? gjLs/0f ePsf ePklg clxn] 8f]6Ldf s/Lj
b'O{ bh{g hlt ;+:yfx?n] dfq} ;fgf 7'nf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf cWoIf v8\sfn] jtfP .
v8\sfsf]
s'/f;+u} ;xdlt hgfpF5g u};;sdL{ tyf u};; dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf ;b:o z]/jxfb'/ dNn .
pgL eG5g …klxn] b]vfl;sLdf ;+:yf btf{ u5{g, hj kl5 sfo{qmdx? s]xL kfpFb}gg\ clg
gjLs/0f ub}{gg\ .Ú s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq lngsf nflu wgu9L hfg' kg]{ emGem6sf sf/0f
klg ;d:of ePsf] dNn jtfpF5g .
…n]vfk/LIf0f z'Ns, lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] l;kmf/L;, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf
nfUg] s/, s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq Nofpgsf nflu s}nfnL hfgcfpg nfUg] vr{ ;j} hf]8\bf
sfo{qmd} ;~rfng gug]{ ;+:yfn] klg s/Lj !) xhf/ vr{ ug'{k5{Ú dNnn] eg] …;fgf7'nf
sfo{qmd ;j} 7'nf ;+:yfx?n] dfq} kfpg], ;fgf ;+:yfx? nf]k x'g] g} eP .Ú dNnn]
klg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, wfld{s cg'i7fg, u'7L h:tf ;+:yfx?;+u
/fVg] lgod tTsfn ;+;f]wg x'g' kg]{ dfu u/] .
s/r'Qmf
k|df0f kq lhNnfd} sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{nojf6 pknJw u/fO{g' kg]{ dfu
dxf;+3sf] /x]sf] jtfpF5g cWoIf v8\sf . pgn] eg] …xfdLn] 8f]6Ld} /x]sf] sf]if
tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no dfkm{t s/ ltg{ ;S5f}+ eg] s/r'Qmf k|df0f kq klg lng
kfpg] Joj:yf lsg x'g ;Sb}g <Ú
v8\sf /
dNn] bfjL u/]h:t} 8f]6L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] /]s8{df
clwsf+; pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, wfld{s cg'i7fg, l;FrfO{ s'nf]
lgdf{0f ;ldlt /x]sf 5g . ut >fj0fb]lv r}q;Dd btf{ ePsf !# gofF u};;x?dWo]
rf/ dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, b'O{ lgdf{0f ;ldlt, Ps jhf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / Ps
pkef]Qmf ;dfh /x]sf 5g . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf !# dWo] kfFr dfq} gofF btf{
ePsf 5g .
;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ kGo"n]
8fldof]
ldng kl/of/
dfG5] la/fdL x'Fbf pkrf/sf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf nu]sf] t b]Vg' jf
;'Gg' ePs} xf]nf t/ 8f]6Lsf] sfnLsf:yfg uflj;df eg] ;'Ts]/L dlxnf la/fdL xF'bf
pkrf/ ug{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf guO{ wfdL sdfpg nUbf tftf] kGo"n] 8fd]/ ulDe/
la/fdL k/]sL 5g\ .
sfnLsf:yfg
uflj;–& b'u/fnf ufpsL !( aifL{of eujtL af]x/f oxL a}zfv !% ut] df}jf :jf:Yo
rf}sLdf ;'Ts]/L ePsL lyO{g\ . :jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfo{/t l;lgo/ cgdL ozf]bf cf]emfn]
pgnfO{ ;'/lIft k|;'tL u/fpbf pgn] # lsnf]u|fd tf}nsf] 5f]/L hGdfPsL lyO{g .
;'Ts]/L
x'Fbf ;fdfGo ca:yfdf /x]sL af]x/fnfO{ ;'Ts]/L ePsf] 5}6f}+ lbg cfO{taf/ laxfg
s/La !! ah] O{sfplG;ofsf] -;'Ts]/L ca:yfdf b]lvg] vt/f_ nIf0f b]vf k/]kl5 pgsf]
kl/jf/n] e"t nfu]sf] eGb} wfdL sdfpg ufps} nfn axfb'/ af]x/fsf] 3/df nu]sf
lyP .
O{sfplG;ofsf]
nIf0f sfDg], 56\k6fpg], bft ls6ls6fpg] / d'vaf6 lkmh kmfNg yfn]kl5 e"t
nfu]sf] eGb} ufpFb]lv !) ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf gnu]/
e"tk|]t wkfpg] eGb} cfO{taf/ /ftL l5d]sL wfdLsf] 3/df nu]sf lyP .
laut
nfdf] ;do b]lv wfdLemfqmLsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf nfn axfb'/ wfdLn] :yfgLo vf]nfsf]
7"nf] e"tn] ;dft]sf] eGb} sfd]/ kGo" cfuf]df ttfO{ ufnfdf
8fDg'sf ;fy} lha|f] kf]ln lbPsf 5g\ . cfuf]df kGo" ttfP/ ufnf / lha|f]df
8fDbf z/L/df k|a]z u/]sf] e"tk|]t hfG5 / lgsf] x'G5 eGg] 8f]6Lsf b'u{d
ufpdf ?9LafbL dfGotf /xb} cfPsf] 5 . ?9LafbL ;f]rs} sf/0f pgnfO{ lgsf] kfg{
/fte/ hfu|fd a;]/ wfdL sdfO{Psf] eujtLsf sfG5f ;;'/f /fd axfb'/ af]x/fn] atfP
.
e"t
wkfpg] eGb} wfdLn] tftf] kGo" ufnf / lha|f]df 8fdL lbPkl5 eujtL af]x/f yk
ulDe/ 3fO{t] ag]sL 5g\ .
ue{jtL,
;'Ts]/L / ;'Ts]/Lkl5sf] ca:yfdf b]vf kg]{ O{sfplG;ofsf nIf0fx? b]vf k/]kl5
ufpFn]sf] ;Nnfxdf pgsf] kl/jf/n] e"t nfu]sf] eGb} wfdL sdfpg nu]sf lyP t/
wfdLn] kGo"n] 8fdL eujtL af]x/fnfO{ ulDe/ 3fO{t] agfPkl5 pgsf sfG5f ;;'/f
/fd axfb'/ af]x/fn] kmf]g dfkm{t :jf:Yo rf}sLsL l;lgo/ cgdL ozf]bf cf]emfnfO{
36gf af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .
l;lgo/
cgdL cf]emfn] lhNnf c:ktfnsf 8f=;'lht >]i7nfO{ kmf]g dfkm{t 36gf af/]
hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 8f=>]i7sf] lgb]{zgdf af]x/fnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu ;f]daf/ laxfg
& M@) ah] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf NofOPsf] xf] . 8f=>]i7sf] k/fdz{df 3fO{t]
dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf egf{ u/L pkrf/ eO{ /x]sf] 5 .
clxn]
:jf:Yo rf}sLdf pkrf/ kZrft ;'Ts]/L dlxnfdf b]lvPsf] vt/fsf] nIf0fx? sd x'b} uPsf]
l;lgo/ cgdL ozf]bf cf]emfn] kmf]g ;Dks{df hfgsf/L u/fO{g\ .
pgsf]
3/d} dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]ljsf eP/ klg oxf Nofpg' kg]{df ?9LafbL ;f]rn] ubf{
wfdL emfqmL sdfpg nu]sf] / pgsf ;;'/fn] kmf]g u/L hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 pgsf] Hofg
hfgaf6 hf]luPsf] cf]emfn] atfO{g\ .
pgsf
>Ldfg ;'/]z axfb'/ af]x/f oftfoft Aoj;foL x'g\ . pgsf] dlxGb|f lhk z}n]Zj/L
oftfoft ;ldlt cGt{ut lbkfon df}jf ;8sdf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . sd pd]/d} ;Gtfg
hGdfpbf pgLdf vt/fsf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] / clxn] ;Dd cfkm'n] eujtL af]x/fsf] h:t}
;d:of b]lvPsf !$ hgf cfdfsf] Hofg arfO{ ;s]sf] ;d]t l;lgo/ cgdL cf]emfn]
atfO{g\ .
;'Ts]/L dlxnfdf ;'Ts]/L x'bf An8 k|];/
cTolws a9\g] x'bf sfDg],bft ls6ls6fpg] / d'vaf6 lkmh kmfNg] ;d:of b]lvg ;S5
To;f] x'bf la/fdLnfO{ tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf Nofpg' kg]{ lhNnf
c:ktfn 8f]6Lsf 8f=>]i7n] ;'emfPsf 5g\ .
d[tssf] ;+Vof &#^^ k'Uof]
a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] lagfzsf/L dxfe"sDksf sf/0f ;f]djf/;Dd
Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof ;ft xhf/, tLg ;o, ^^ k'u]sf] 5 .
u[xdGqfnon]
;f]djf/ ;fFem Ps la1KtL k|sfzg ul/ pQm hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . d[To' x'g]x?df ;ft
xhf/, b'O{ ;o (# ;j{;fwf/0f, gf} hgf g]kfnL ;]gf, kfFr g]kfn k|x/L, Ps ;z:q k|x/L,
!! lghfdlt sd{rf/L / %& lab]zL /x]sf pQm la1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . la1KtLdf
3fO{t]x?sf] ;+Vof !$ xhf/, tLg ;o &! /x]sf] hgfO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/L Ps ;o
$), ;z:q k|x/L @!, lab]zL %! / ;j{;fwf/ !$ xhf/ Ps ;o %( /x]sf 5g .
…ef}lts
Ifltsf] laj/0f cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5Ú la1KtLdf elgPsf] 5 …3fO{t]x?sf] pkrf/
glhssf] c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df lrlsT;s / :jf:Yosdl{x?jf6 eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú
la1KtL cg';f/ ;f]djf/ g]kfnL ;]gf ^% xhf/ !^, g]kfn k|x/L $! xhf/ ;fo ;o &^
, ;z:q k|x/L ansf] @$ xhf/ ;ft ;o &% ;d]t u/L Ps nfv #! xhf/ kfFr ;o ^&
;'/IffsdL{x? / xhf/f}+ lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx? p2f/ sfo{df h'6]sf lyP .
u[xdGqfnon]
lab]zL /fi6« tyf ;+3;+:yfx?jf6 kLl8tsf nflu /fxt k|fKt x'g] qmd hf/L /x]sf]
;d]t hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]djf/;Dd ef/t, j+unfb]z, Dofgdf/, kfls:tfg, rLg, yfONof08,
>Ln+sf, O08f]g]lzof, ch/j}hfg, sf]l/of, cNh]l/of, cf]dg, :jL6\h/Nof08, l;+ufk'/,
hd{gL, hfkfg, nufotsf ldq/fi6«x? / laleGg ;+3;+:yfx?jf6 /fxt ;fdu|L k|fKt ePsf]
la1KtLdfkm{t hgfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd rfnd Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o &! SjL06n, lrgL ^!
SjL06n, g'g ^* SjL06n, lrp/f, Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o *) SjL06n, rfprfp cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o
sf6'{g, la:s'6 !% xhf/ (@ sf6'{g / cGo vfB ;fdu|L !! xhf/ ;ft ;o %^ yfg pknJw
ePsf] 5 .
o:t}
u}/ vfB ;fdu|Lx?df 6]06 Ps nfv, !$ xhf/, ;ft ;o #$ yfg, lqkfn #$ xhf/, cf7 ;o
^! yfg, sDjn Ps nfv $( xhf/ * ;o $) yfg / cGo gf} xhf/, rf/ ;o (( yfg /x]sf]
;d]t la1KtLdf hgfO{Psf] 5 .
o:t}
lhNnfx?jf6 xfn;Dd rfdn (* xhf/ Ps ;o (! SjL06n, lrgL ^ ;o () SjL06n, g'g kfFr
;o &# SjL06n, rfprfp Ps nfv *@ xhf/ #$ sf6'{g, la:s'6 %& xhf/ ;ft ;o
&% sf6'{g, kfgL !% xhf/, ;ft ;o (* s];, lrp/f tLg xhf/, b'O{ ;o $( SjL06n,
bfn $% SjL06n, bfndf]6 () af]/f / Ps xhf/ Kofs]6 k|fKt ePsf] 5 . u}/ vfB
j:t'x?df lqkfn Ps nfv %( xhf/ Ps ;o #$ yfg, ;f]nf/ nfO{6 tL xhf/ kfFr ;o @*
yfg, sDjn rf/ xhf/ kffr ;o @# yfg, nTtf sk8f gf} jf]/f, ;fj'g cf7 xhf/ kfFr ;o
@) yfg nufotsf] ;fdu|L pknJw ePsf] hgfO{Psf] 5 .
xfn;Dd lhNnfx?df Ps cj{ &( s/f]8, *@
nfv ?k}ofF /fxtsf nflu lgsf;f ul/Psf] la1KtLdf pNn]v 5 .
!& lbgkl5 nf; kfO{of]
;'b"/klZrdjf;Lx?n] w'dwfd ;fy dgfpg] la;' -lazf}+_ kj{sf]
/demd cem} ;lsPsf] lyPg, ufpFdf lajfx–a|tjGwsf] tof/L klg x'g nfu]s} Yof] .
To;} t ufpFlt/ ahf/sf] eGbf a9L dlb/f ;]jg x'G5 eGg] ul/G5, To;dfyL rfF8kj{
eg]kl5 t emg} ;d:of .
gofF
jif{ cyf{t lazf}+sf] /demd ;]nfpg gkfpFb} /fd jxfb'/ PsfPs x/fpF5g, kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n]
w]/} vf]H5g t/ pgL e]l6b}gg\ . ufpFdf s;}n] cfkmGtx?sf]df uPsf] cg'dfg nufpF5g,
s;}n] ef/tlt/ uPsf] cg'dfg nufpF5g . …s;}s;}n] t pgL g]tfnfO{ e]6\g sf7df08f}+
uPsf] klg cg'dfg nufPÚ gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df Ps :yfgLojf;Ln] 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t
laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ jtfP . t/, ;To s'/f s;}n] klg kQf nufpg ;s]gg\, ;To cs}{
lyof] . vfgf vfP/ lbp;f] 3/jf6 lg:s]sf /fdjxfb'/ w]/} lbg;Dd klg kms]{/ cfPgg\
. pgL t slxNo} gkmls{g] u/L cfkm\gf] kl/jf/jf6 / of] b'lgofFjf6 w]/} 6f9f
uO{;s]sf /x]5g .
a}zfv @
ut] x/fPsf 8f}8 ufla;–! sf cGbfhL %)
jifL{o /fdjxfb'/ l;+xsf] nf; zlgjf/ pgs} ;xf]b/ elthf b]j]Gb| l;+xsf] cfugdf
/x]sf] z}rfnosf] ;]km\6L 6\of+sLdf e]l6of] . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] nuftf/ vf]hL
ubf{ ;d]t s'g} kQf] gnfu]kl5 a}zfv !) ut] 8f}8 k|x/L rf}sLdf ph'/L lbPsf lyP . k|x/Ln]
vf]hlag ug]{ qmddf :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df ;]km\6L 6\of+sLdf nf; km]nf
kf/] . 8f]6L c:ktfn NofO{ cfO{tjf/ kf]i6df6{d kZrft bfx ;+:sf/ ul/of] .
d[tssf
5f]/f !( jifL{o s}nfz l;+xn] a'jfsf] xTof ;f]xL ufpFsf d[tssf ;xf]b/ elthf
b]j]Gb| l;+xn] u/]sf] eGb} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsf 5g .
hfx]/Ldf kl/jf/sfaLr c+s ;DjlGw lajfb /x]sf] / ;f]xL sf/0fn] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k
nufPsf 5g .
lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] cf/f]kL @( jifL{o l;+xnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg z'?
u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 8Dd/ rGbn] 36gfsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ st{Jo Hofg h:t}
b]lvPsf] jtfP . …clxn] cg';Gwfgs} qmddf /x]sf sf/0f o; jf/]df yk s'/f v'Ng
;s]sf] 5}gÚ k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs rGbn] eg] …36gfsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ st{Jo Hofgsf]
h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú cg';Gwfgs} qmddf /x]sf sf/0f yk s'/f jtfpg gldNg] rGbsf]
egfO{ 5 . kf]i6df6{dsf] l/kf]6{ cfpg jfFsLg} /x]sf] 5 .
yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|x/L lx/f;tdf /fVg
lhNnf cbfntjf6 ;ft lbgsf] yk ;do kfPsf] ;d]t rGbn] hfgsf/L lbP .
;/;kmfO{n] /f]udf sdL
n laB'Tdf /}sf÷c5fd
a}zfv @!
kl5Nnf s]xLjif{ otf c5fd lhNnfdf ;/;kmfO{df Jofkstf cfPkl5 ;+qmds /f]ux?df
sdL cfPsf] 5 .
laz]ifu/L
lhNnf v'nf lbzfFd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO{;]skl5 of] /f]udf Go"lgs/0f cfPsf] lhNnf
:jf:Yo sfof{no c5fdn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf kmf6\6
km'6\6 ?kdf emf8fkvfnfsf lj/fdLx? cfPklg ljutsf jif{x? eGbf lgs} sdL cfPsf]
sfof{nosf] egfO{ 5 .
v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm ePkl5 of] ;dodf dxfdf/Lsf]
?kdf km}nLg] emf8fkvfnfdf lgs} sdL NofPsf] s'GtLa08fnL :jf:Yorf}sLsf hg:jf:Yo
lg/LIfs /fdnf]rg d08nn] atfP . emf8fkvfnfdf sdL cfPklg ;/;kmfO{sf] sdLsf]
sf/0fn] n'tf], lrnfpg] nufotsf /f]ux? eg] b]lvPsf 5g .
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
;fd'lxs cfTdxTof
nIdLgu/ ufla;—# v}uf8df cfdf @( aifL{of a;GtL cf]nL, !@ aifL{o 5f]/f
k|la0f cf]nL / ( aif{sL 5f]/L ;/:jtL s'df/L cf]nLn] 3/jf6 cfwf 306f nfUg]
h+unsf] ?vdf em'08LP/ ;fd'lxs cfTdxTof
u/]sf 5g .
36gfkl5 zlgjf/ 36gf:yn k'u]sf lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs af]w/fh cf]emfn] ;fd'lxs cfTdxTof ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f
kQf gnfu]sf] . pgn] eg] æd[ts a;GtLsf >Ldfgn] dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ >Ldlt /
5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ufnLunf}h ul//fVg] u/]sf]
eGg] ;Dd ;'lgof], t/ oyfy{ sf/0f eg] kQf nfu]g .Æ zj kf]i6df6{dsf nflu zlgjf/}
s}nfnL nluPsf] / cfO{tjf/ kf]i6df6{d ;d]t eO{;s]sf] lg/LIfs cf]emfn] jtfP .
lqms]6 x'g]
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 8f]6L / lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 8f]6Ln] ;+o'Qm ?kdf
lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf cof]hgf ug]{ ePsf 5g .
h]7 @
ut]jf6 z'? x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] k'/:sf/ /fzL @% xhf/ ?k}ofF x'g] pBf]u
jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/]Gb| v8\sfn] hfgsf/L u/fP . 8f]6Ldf ePsf lqms]6
k|ltof]lutfx?dWo] pQm /fzL ;j}eGbf 7'nf] /fzL xf] .
8f]6Ldf
lqms]6 v]n gePsf] n] ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy pQm v]n v]tdf v]nfO{g]
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf la/]Gb| zfxn] hfgsf/L u/fP .
kl5Nnf] ;do 8f]6Ldf lqms]6k|lt cfsif{0f
j9\g yfn]sf] ePklg v]n d}bfg 5}g .
n]v
p2f/, /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf]
sfo{of]hgf
k|bLk 1jfnL
csNkgLo dfgjLo / ef}lts Iflt k'¥ofPsf] tyf cfly{s / ;fdflhs nufot
rf}tkmL{ ?kdf uDeL/ r'gf}lt l;h{gf u/]sf] e"sDksf] kl/0ffdaf6 pTkGg
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf l;+uf] /fi6« s]lG›t eP/ nfUg' ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . /fHosf]
;Dk"0f{ ;+oGq, /fhgLlts bnx?, ;+rf/ hut, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx? / cfdhg;d'bfo
Pstfa4 eO{ p2f/, /fxt / k'glg{df{0fsf] dxfcleofgdf ;fd]n x'g' h?/L 5 .
;a}
k|sf/sf dtdtfGt/ / b[li6sf]0fnfO{ yflt /fVb} e"sDksf] dxfljgfzsf/L
kl/0ffdaf6 hgtfsf] p2f/ ug]{ sfo{df Pstfa4 eO{ s]G›Lt x'g h?/L 5 . ;a} ldq
/fi6«x? tyf ljb]zL ldq / z'e]R5'sx?sf] ;xof]u / ;b\efjnfO{ pQm dxfcleofgdf
Jojl:yt ?kdf s]lG›t / kl/rflnt ug{' cTofjZos 5 . xfn;Dd g]kfn ;/sf/af6 p2f/ /
/fxtsf] nflu ePsf sfdx? tyf k'g:yf{kgf / k'glg{df{0fsf nflu to ul/Psf gLlt /
sfo{of]hgfx?nfO{ cem kl/:s[t ub}{ lgDglnlvt gLlt / sfo{of]hgf th{'df ug{' h?/L
5 M
!=p2f/
elTsPsf ejg / ;+/rgfleq RoflkPsf tyf aflx/ lgsfNg
afFls dflg;x?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy lgsfNg] . lxdfn cf/f]x0f, k}x|f], cj/f]w cflb
ljleGg sf/0fn] cK7\of/f]df km;]sf dflg;x?nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn
k|x/L tyf ljb]zaf6 cfPsf ljz]if1x?sf] ;xof]udf t'?Gt ;'/lIft :yfgdf Nofpg] .
o;df ;'/IffsdL{ / x]lnsK6/ nufot oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf] k|of]u ug]{ .
3fOt]–czQm dflg;x?nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu nfUg]
;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt pkrf/ s]G›n] /fVg] / ;/sf/n] Joxf]g]{ . p2f/
sfo{df ;'/Iff lgsfo, :jb]zL ;+:yf tyf ljb]zL ljz]if1 / p2f/stf{x?sf aLr ;dGjo
sfod u/L k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug]{ . 3fOt]x?sf] pkrf/ lgz'Ns ?kdf ug]{ / cf}ifwL
;]jg ug{'kg]{ kLl8tx?nfO{ :jf:Yo dGqfno dfkm{t lgMz'Ns cf}ifwL pknAw u/fpg] .
@=
tYo–ljj/0f ;+sng / ljZn]if0f
e"sDkn] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] ;Dk"0f{ tYo
ljj/0f cljnDa ;+sng ug]{ . ;ft lbgleq Ifltsf] ;a} ljj/0f :ki6 kfg]{ . lhNnfdf
sfo{/t /fhgLlts bn / u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] ;d]t o; sfo{df ;3fpg] . tYo
ljj/0fnfO{ Plsg u/L ;f] ljj/0f t'?Gt ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL s]G›Lo ;ldlt tyf
s]G›Lo b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltdf k7fpg] .
#= /fxt
:jb]z / ljb]zaf6 k|fKt /fxt ;fdu|L g]kfnL ;]gf,
;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf 6f]nL kl/rflnt u/L t'?Gt ljt/0f ug]{ . 3/af/ ljxLg
dflg;x?sf nflu tTsfn cf>osf] Joj:yf ug{ ;ft nfv kfnsf] Joj:yf ug{'sf ;fy}
:yfgLo afF;, v/, k/fn nufotsf ;|f]tsf] ;d]t pkof]u ug]{ . :jR5 lkpg] kfgLsf nflu
zx/df kfgL ljt/0f k|0ffnL Jojl:yt ug]{ / u|fdL0f Onfsfdf tTsfn kfOksf] Joj:yf
u/L kfgL pknAw u/fpg] . kfgL :jR5 /fVgsf] nflu Nsf]l/g rSsL nufotsf cf}iflw
pknAw u/fpg] .
;Dk"0f{ ?kdf 3/ Wj:t ePsf kl/jf/sf nflu vfgf
ksfpg] efF8fs'F8f tyf nQf sk8f nufot cTofjZjs j:t'sf nflu ;/sf/n] xfn 3f]if0ff
u/]sf] /sddf yk ?= ! nfv pknAw u/fpg] . kLl8tx?nfO{ kl/jf/ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df
tTsfn vfBfGg pknAw u/fpg] .
;Dk"0f{ /fxt sfo{ lhNnf k|zf;gsf] dfWodaf6
lgikIf / k|efjsf/L ?kdf ug]{ . o;sf] cg'udg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cu'jfO{df s]G›af6
vl6Psf sd{rf/L ;d]t ;+nUg cg'udg ;+oGqn] ug]{ .
e"sDksf] sf/0f afa'cfdf u'dfPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5fqfjf;df /fvL
lgz'Ns lzIff k|bfg ug]{ tyf pRr lzIffdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf
ug]{ .
e"sDk kLl8t ls;fg nufotsf JolQmx?n] klxn] g}
lnPsf] C0fdf ?=! nfv ;Dd eP ;a} C0f / Aofh ldgfxf ug]{ / ;f]eGbf dfly !)
nfv;Dd;Ddsf] C0fdf Aofh ldgfxf ug]{ . ls;fg hgtfnfO{ cfufdL afnL nufpgsf] nflu
cg'bfgdf lap pknAw u/fpg] . k'g:yf{kgfsf] Joj:yf geP;Dd kfn, vfBfGg / kfgL h:tf
cTofjZos /fxt lbg] sfd hf/L /fVg] .
$=k'glg{df{0f
k'glg{df{0fsf] 7f]; /fli6«o of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .
e"sDkn] Ifltu|:t ePsf ;8s, k'n, ljB't u[x / k|;f/0f nfOg, ;+rf/ ;+/rgf,
;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs ejgsf] k'gMlgdf{0f k|fyldstfsf ;fy tTsfn cf/De ug]{ .
e'sDksf] sf/0fn] eTs]sf 3/x?sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu k|lt kl/jf/ ?= !) nfv pkAw
u/fpg] . aLdf gePsf eTs]sf gLlh cfjf;, sfof{no, sf/vfgf / Joj;fo ejg cflbsf]
k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu a}+saf6 sd Aofhb/df @) nfv;Dd C0f pknAw u/fpg] . gofF
lgdf{0f x'g] 3/ xfn sfod ejg ;+lxtfnfO{ cfjZos kl/dfh{g u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd
agfpg' kg]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf ug]{ . Ifltu|:t 3/ / ejg nufot ef}lts
;+/rgfx?sf] cj:yf d"Nof+sg ug{ k|fljlws 6f]nL v6fpg] .
eTs]sf ;fj{hlgs lzIffno tyf ;fd'bflos ejgx?
;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ug]{ . eTs]sf gx/ / l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf] ;/sf/n] k'glg{df{0f ug]{
. eTs]sf ;8sx? ;/sf/n] km/flsnf] / ;'/lIft t'Nofpg Go"gtd\ dfkb08 lgwf{/0f
u/L k'glg{df{0f ug]{ .
Ifltu|:t ljB't cfof]hgfsf] Iflt d"Nof+sg u/L
;/sf/n] %) k|ltzt;Dd cg'bfg lbg] . /fHo ;+rfng;+u ;DalGwt sfof{no ejg tyf
P]ltxfl;s–;fF:s[lts / k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf ejg / ;Dkbfx?sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu tTsfn
sfof{/De ug]{ . tL ejgdf /x]sf dxTjk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx? tTsfn ;'/lIft :yfgdf
:yfgfGt/0f u/L ;'/Iff k|bfg ug]{ .
%=p2f/,
/fxt,k'g;{\yfkgf / k'glg{df{0fsf nflu j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng
ljb]zL ;xfotf / C0f k|efjsf/L ?kdf kl/rfng ug]{
7f]; k|:tfj tof/ u/L ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 / cGtu{tsf lgsfox?, bft[ ;+:yfx?, ldq
/fi6«x? ;dIf k]z ug]{ . cGt/fli6«o ;xof]usf] kl/rfng /fHo dfkm{t ug]{ .
xfn;Dd k|fKt tYotYofÍsf] cfwf/df g]kfndf /fxt /
k'glg{df{0fsf nflu slDtdf %) va{sf] sf]if cfjZos x'g;Sg] ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/n]
To;df !) va{ /fVg] afFsL /sd @) va{ ;xof]u cg'bfg / @) va{ ;x'nLot Aofhb/df C0f
k|fKt ug]{ . /fxt tyf k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cfjZos /sd, k|ljlw, pks/0f / ;fwgsf
nflu cfJxfg ug{'sf ;fy} pRr /fhgLlts /
s"6gLlts txaf6 kxn ug]{ . j}slNks cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0fsf]
sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg] .
^=e"pkof]u
gLlt / ;|f]t kl/rfng
xfn sfod e"pkof]u gLlt / tT;DaGwL
sfg"gsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L kl/dfh{g u/L cfjf;If]q, cf}Bf]lus If]q, s[lif
If]q, ag If]q / ;fj{hlgs If]q cflb lgwf{/0f ug]{ tyf k'g:yf{kgf /
k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu /fHon] e"ldsf] cfjZos k|of]u ug{;Sg] Joj:yf ug]{ .
&=;'/Iff
ljifd kl/l:yltdf ljz]if ;'/Iff k|aGw ldnfpg] .
;dfhdf ckmjfx km}nfpg], rf]/L, 8s}tL / ck/fw u/L ;Gqf; km}nfpg]x?nfO{ s8f /
k|efjsf/L sf/jfxL ug]{ /fli6«o ;'/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpFb} b]zsf] :jfledfg
/ ul/dfsf] /Iff ug]{ .
*=
cfk"lt{ Joj:yf / oftfoft
vfBfGg nufot cGo cfjZos ;fdu|Lx?sf] cfk"lt{
lgoldt / ;xh agfpg] . sfnf]ahf/L ug]{ / s[qLd cefj l;h{gf ug]{x? dfly s8f
sf/jfxL ug]{ . o;sf nflu cfjZos k/] jt{dfg sfg"gdf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ljz]if
sfg"gL Joj:yf ;d]t ug]{ . ;8s / xjfO{ oftfoft ;'rf? /fVg] . OGwgsf]
cfk"lt{ lgoldt ug]{ .
(=
kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf
e"sDk kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ kl/rkq lbg] / ;f]
kl/rokqdf d[ts, 3fOt] tyf 3/sf] cj:yfaf/] ;d]t pNn]v ug]{ .
!)=
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg k"j{ tof/L
k|fs[lts ljkb\ hf]lvdsf] ;du|
d"Nof+sg–ljZn]if0f u/L ;Defljt ljklQaf6 hf]lug / Iflt Go"g ug{sf]
nflu k"j{to/Lsf] of]hgf agfO{ hgzlQm tof/ ug{'sf ;fy} p2f/ / /fxt
;fdu|Lsf] k"j{ tof/L / Joj:yfkg ug]{ .
!)=
k|jf;L g]kfnLx?nfO{ cfJxfg
k|jf;df /x]sf u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] ;Lk /
k"FhL /fxt / k'glg{df{0f sfo{df nufpg / ;+of]hg ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ug{'sf
;fy} o; sfo{ ;l/s x'g k|jf;L g]kfnLx?nfO{ cfJxfg ug]{ .
!!=
:jo+;]js kl/rfng
p2f/, /fxt / k'glg{df{0f sfo{df ;+nUg x'g
:jo+;]jfdf ;+nUg x'g rfxg]x?nfO{ cfJxfg u/L :yfgLo k|zf;gdf gfd btf{ u/L
kl/rokq pknAw u/fO{ kl/rfng ug]{ . cgnfO{g vj/jf6
df]km;n kqsfl/tf
kqsf/tfjf6 /fd|f cEof; klg ePsf
5g
g[k /fjn -;dfrf/ ;+of]hs_
wgu9L PkmPd, s}nfnL
tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <
– d]/f]
gfd g[k /fjn xf] . afh'/fsf] sfF8f uflj;–! l;ªuf xf] . ljut !) jif{ b]lv wgu9L
gu/kflnsf–@ ;GtfifL6f]ndf a:5' . d laut % aif{ b]lv kqsfl/tf If]qdf sfo{/t 5' /
xfn wgu9L PkmPddf ;dfrf/ ;+of]hs eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' .
tkfO{n]
lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <
— ;fg}
b]lv kqsfl/tfdf lgs} lh1f;' lyPF d . ;fg}af6 /]l8of] ;'Gg] uy{] / dnfO{
kqsfl/tfsf ljifodf hfGg ;fy} kqsfl/tf ug{ lgs} /x/ lyof] . z'?df t /x/n] g} o;
If]qdf nfluof], la:tf/} a'em\b} uPkl5 gful/s / ;/sf/larsf] ;DaGw :yflkt,
;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf alnof] af6f] kqsfl/tf nfUof] .
:yfgLo
;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug{ t lgs} ;d:of 5 eG5g lg Û slQsf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <
— PSbd}
;fGble{s k|Zg ug'{eof], ;d:of t ;j} If]qdf x'G5g t/ klg kqsf/sf ;d:of cln km/s
5g . sfdsf] ;dol;df g} xF'b}g g kfgL gt 3fd g} eGg kfO{G5 . eg]sf] a]nf
kfl/>lds kfO{b}g . slt a]nf t lbSs nfu]/ cfp5 t/ O{R5fPsf] k]zf 5f]8\g klg
;lhnf] 5}g . lgs} uf¥xf] / sxfgLnfUbf] 5 df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tf .
slt ;do
eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <
— kqsf/
g} xF' eg]/ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] % jif{ k'lu;Sof] . z'?df wgu9L kf]i6 b}lgsaf6
kqsfl/tfdf k|j]z eP / clxn] wgu9L PkmPd;Dd d]/f] kqsfl/tf hf/L 5 . @)^^ ;fndf
klxnf] wgu9L kf]i6sf] Ps hgf bfO{;+u ;fdfGo s'/fsfgL eof] .
s:tf]
vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <
— ?lr t
lasf; kqsfl/tf g} xf] t/ la8Dagf df]km;ndf Pp6f la6 lnP/ afFRg lgs} uf¥xf] 5
csf{]lt/ hgzlQmsf] cefj ;Lk, ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] kx'Fr;Dd k'Ug g;Sbf klg Pp6f lardf
sfd ug{ aftf/0f g} ldn]sf] 5}g .
df]km;n}
ePklg s}nfnLdf kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, slQsf] sdfO{ x'G5 <
—
sdfO{sf] t s'/} gu/f}+, h]gt]g b}lgsL rNg;Dd rflx x'G5 . w]/} eGg] u5{g
kqsfl/tfaf6} ;lhn} kl/jf/ rnfpg ;lsG5 , t/ d}n] Tof] cg'ej ug{ kfPsf] 5}g .
;fgf];fgf] Joj;foaf6 cfTdlge{/ aGb} eGg] lzif{ssf w]/} ;dfrf/ n]lvof], kl9of]
klg, df]km;ndf kqsfl/tfaf6} lhljsf]kfh{g ug'{ …cfsfzsf] kmn cfvf t/L d/Ú eGg]
;fdfgfyL{ eO{;s]sf] 5 .
kqsfl/tf
k]zfdf nfu]/ s] s] ;d:of ef]Ug' kbf]{ /x]5 <
— ;fob
;d:of lagfsf] dfG5] xF'b}g . k|To]s If]qdf ;d:of g} ;d:of kqsfl/tfdf klg w]/}
;d:of 5g . ;Rrf kqsfl/t ug{]x?nfO{ emg} cKof/f] 5 . 3fd kfgL lgGb|f eGg kfO{b}g
of] t ;fdfGo xf] . ;dfrf/ n]v]s} e/df bafj cfpbf lgs} b'v nfU5 .
df]km;nsf
kqsf/x?sf ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <
—
tkfO{sf] k|Zg kqsfl/tfsf] u'0f:t/;+u hf]l8G5 . ;a}eGbf 7'nf] s'/f bIftfsf]
cfp5, kqsfl/tfsf] ;}4flGts 1fg g} gePsfx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf] ;+rf/u[xdf sfd ug{]
kqsf/x?sf ;d:of lgs} 5g . kfl/>lds gkfpg' ;a}sf] ;femf ;d:of, >dlhjL
kqsf/ P]gsf] sfof{Gog t :jod\ gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] g} kfngf u/]sf] 5}g h:tf] nfU5 .
df]km;ndf t Psf b]zsf] syf h:t} xf] . o;n] kqsfl/tfsf] u'0f:t/nfO{n] cf]/fnf]
tkm{ 8f]¥ofO{/x]sf] 5 .
df]km;nsf
;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sf] lk8f p:tfp:t} xf] ls km/s 5g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{
<
— lk8f
p:t} x'g, t/ clnslt km/s b]v]sf] 5' d}n] . ;+rf/u[xsf ;+rfns / ;+rf/sdL{ lar
k|efjsf/L ;+rf/sf] vfFrf] 5 . ;+rfnsn] ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ kmfO{bfsf] nflu ;+Rffng
ul/lbg To;sf] df/ ;+rf/sdL{n] v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 .
lo
;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <
— ;a}
eGbf klxnf t ag]sf gLlt lgodx?sf] k|efjsf/L sfGofGjg ul/g' cfjZos 5 . csf{tkm{
kqsf/x?sfnflu Ifdtf clea[4Lsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug'{ cfZjos b]lvG5 . /fHosf]
rf}yf] c+u elgPsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf lgu/fgL xf]O{g, ;Gt'ngsf nflu
Jojxfl/s gLltsf]sf] ;fFrf] 5 .
o:tf
;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <
— kqsf/
dxf;+3sf] e"ldsf t z'Go 5 . /fhgLlts cf:yfsf] /+u kqsfl/tfdf klg b]vf k5{
. dxf;+3n] r'gfjL aftf/0f l;h{gf ug{] / s;/L cfkm\gf] kIfdf hgdt lgdf{0f ug{]
eGg] afx]/ c? s'/f u/]sf] b}lvb}g . e"ldsfsf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg], kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg k]zfsf] ;'/Iffsf]
klg Uof/]06L ug{ kxn ug'{k5{ . a]nf a]nfdf kqsf/sf] cj:yf af/] cg'udg ul/g' cfjZos
5 h:tf] nfu5 .
df]km;ndf
sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf]
kfpg' ePsf] 5 <
— :jtGq
kqsfl/t ug{] aftfj/0f g} 5}g . ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf ;b:otf lnPsfx?sf nflu sfd
u/]sf] kfO{G5 . kqsfl/tfsf] u'0f:t/ / Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu k|efjsf/L e"ldsf
v]n]sf] 5}g .
tkfOs+f]
ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <
— d]/f]
ljrf/df ;dfh ;zlQs/0fsf] klxnf] cfwf/ kqsfl/tf xf] . ;fy} ;/sf/ / hgtf larsf]
;]t' klg kqsfl/tf g} xf] . ;/sf/sf x/]s lqmofsnfksf] ;"rgf hgtf / hgtfsf
cfjZostfx? /fHo;Dd k'¥ofpg' kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ xf] .
clxn]
kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qd} nfu]sf sltko JolQmx? laleGg u}/
sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5, s:tf]
cj:yf kfpg' eof] tkfO{n] <
—
tkfO{n] eg]sf] s'/fdf ;Totf 5}g t eGg ;lsFb}g . sltko kqsfl/tfsf] gfddf Jofkf/
ug]{ / e|d l;h{gf ul/ hgdt cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{]x? kqsfl/tfleq klg cfl:tTj
hdfpb}5g, tkfO{n] eGg' ePh:t} of] k|j[lQn] kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ abgfldt
agfO{lbPsf] 5 . t/ /fd|f cEof;x? klg ePsf 5g, kqsfl/tfn] ;dfhsf] d'xf/ km]/]sf
klg w]/} pbfx/0f xfdL dfem 5g . To;}n] ;sf/fTds af6f]sf] kqsfl/tfnfO{
:yfgLox?n] klg ;fy lbb} cfPsf 5g .
tkfO{
slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fdf Û
— Kff7s
/ ;|f]tfn] d'Nofªsg ug{] s'/f xf] . dnfO{ nfU5, d}n] kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ a'em]sf]
5' .
k|;+u
yf]/} df]8f}+, df3 * ut] gofF ;+lawfg cfpg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] h:tf] nfU5
tkfO{nfO{ <
— bnx?
hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL aGg ;s]gg\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf0f eGbf klg s'rL{df]x / efue08fd}
bnx? clnem/x] / ;do ljt]sf] kQ} kfPgg\ . csf{]lt/ bnx?sf cf–cfkm\g} c8fgsf
sf/0f slxn] ;+3Lotf, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, nufot d'4fdf s'/f gldNbf ;+ljwfg n]vg
cfGof}ndf k/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf /fhg]tfsf] cefj eof] .
slxn];Dd
jGnf gofF ;+lawfg <
—
clxn]s} kl/l:ylt bf]/f]l//xg] xf] eg] t of] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g
kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfpg' ;/x g} eO{/xg] b]lvG5 . g]kfnL hgtfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn eP,
hgtfsf] dd{ a'lem b]zsf] ljsf; rfxG5g eg], ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] w]/} ;od nfUg]
b]lvb}g .
gofF
;+lawfgdf ;~rf/ If]qsf nfuL s:tf] Joj:yf ug'{ knf{ h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <
— ag]sf
Joj:yfsf] ;lx sfof{Gog ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .
cGTodf
s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <
—
;j{k|yd t dnfO{ df}sflbg' eof] laDAf ;fKtflxs kl/jf/nfO{ wGofjfb .
;'b"/–klZrdsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+rf/ cleofg h?/L 5 . ;'b"/klZrdsf]
cfly{s ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nfuL /fHo;+Uf u'gf;f] ug'{eGbf klg cfkm} hu?k x'g'k5{ .
nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu poof]uL
a:t'ut k|Zgx? M
!= ?ks
:d[lt k'/:sf/—@)&! af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] km'6an/ sf] x'g\ <
—
;Gtf]if ;fx'vn / eujtL yfkf
@=
OG8f]g]l;ofsf] afª8'ªdf x'g] clk|msL–Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng
k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf slxn] To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/] <
—
lj=;+= @)&@ a}zfv &
#=
;+ljwfg;efsf Ho]i7 ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;'o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lgwg slxn]
eof] <
—
lj=;+= @)&@ a}zfv @
$=
ljBfno:t/df x'g] lx+;f tyf of}g b'/{Jojxf/lj?4sf] /fi6«JofkL cleofg @)&@
sf] gf/f s] /x]sf] 5 <
— lx+;f
of}g b'/{Jojxf/ / lje]bd'Qm ljBfno agfcf}+ afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ .
%=
dnfnf P:6f]/fO8 s] xf] <
— gf]an
k'/:sf/ ljh]tf dnfnf o';'kmhfOsf] gfddf /flvPsf] cfszLo lk08
^= v'nf
ahf/ Pj+ pbf/ cy{tGqsf lxdfotL ef]nfgfy rfln;]sf] lgwg slxn] eof] <
—
lj=;+= @)&@ a}zfv !
&=
;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf ?kdf ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf slxn]
;"rLs[t ePsf] xf] <
— ;g\
!(&(
*=
g]kfndf jL; alif{o bL3{sfnL s[lif of]hgf slxn]b]vL nfu' ePsf] xf] <
— cf=j=
@)%#÷%$
(=
;a}eGbf l;wf ;'o{sf] tfk k/L udL{ x'g] cIff+z /]vf s'g xf] <
—
e"dWo]/]vf
!)=
s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L slxn]b]lv s[lif ljsf; dGqfno
agfOPsf] xf] <
— lj=
;+= @)^(
!!=
lqe'h cfsf/sf] dxf;fu/ eg]/ s'g dxf;fu/nfO{ a'lemG5 <
—
k|zfGt dxf;fu/
!@=
dlxgfj/L /f]sLPsf] cjlwnfO{ s] elgG5 <
— Amenorrhea
!#=
:ynd08n eg]sf] s] xf] <
—
k[YjLsf] aflx/L efu
!$=
gofF ;+;f/ eg]/ s'g dxfb]znfO{ lrlgG5 <
— pQ/
cd]l/sf
!%= ha
ltdL pHofnf]df x'G5f} ;a}n] ltd|f] ;fy lbG5 t/ ha cGwsf/df k|j]z u5f}{ ta ltd|}
cfˆg} 5fofFn] klg ;fy 5f]l8lbG5 . of] egfO{ s:sf] xf] <
—
P8f]Nkm lx6n/
!^=
g]kfnsf cflbjf;L hghfltx?dWo] r]kfª hghftL tnsf] s'g auL{s/0fleq kb{5 <
— clt
;LdfGtLs[t
!&=
lghfdtL ;]jf lbj; slxn] kb{5 <
— ef›
@@
!*=
g]kfndf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] <
—
lj=;+= @))*
!(=
a}+sdf /flvPsf] /sd lemSg k|of]u ul/g] ATM sf]
k'/f ?k s] xf] <
— Automatic Teller Machine
@)=
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfXjfgdf s'g aif{nfO{ cGt/fli6«o gf/L aif{sf] ?kdf dgfOPsf]
lyof] <
— ;g\
!(&%
@!= Deemed export eg]sf] s] xf] <
—
:jb]zleq} ljb]zL d'›f cfh{g x'g] u/L ljleGg lgsfonfO{ a:t' ;]jf ljlqm ug]{ sfo{
@@= b'O
cIff+z /]vfaLr slt b'/Lsf] km/s x'G5 <
— !!!
ls=ld=
@#=
blIf0f w|'aLo dxf;fu/sf] gfdn] s'g dxf;fu/nfO{ lrlgG5 <
— s'd]?
dxf;fu/
@$=
xhf/f}+ tfnsf] b]z eg]/ s'g b]znfO{ lrlgG5 <
—
lkmgNof08
@%=
k|folåksf] klg k|folåk eg]/ s'g dxfb]znfO{ lrlgG5 <
—
o'/f]k
;|f]t ;+sns M /fd
lai6
;flxTo÷l;h{gf
d]/f] b]z
cfkm\g} d'6'df lr/f kbf{ 9n]sf] 5 d]/f] b]z
jhfl/P/
;+/rgf 5l/b} ubf{ un]sf] 5 d]/f] b]z
;+;f/
xfSg] la/ uf]vf{nL jxfb'/sf cfFvfjf6
cfFz'
em/]sf j]nf PsfPs ynf k/]sf] 5 d]/f] b]z
g
la1fgn] /f]Sg ;S5 g t wd{zf:qn] g}
xf] oxL
b}ljs laklQdf /x]sf] d]/f] b]z
h'6\g'5
{O{lGhlgo/x?n] a9fpg'5 /fi6«
ug'{5
;xsfo{ lhof]nf]lhi6;+u sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 d]/f] b]z
;flxTosf/n]
n]Vg]5g syf, Sofgef;df ptfg]{5g snfsf/n]
p7fpg]5g
OlGhlgo/n] cj 8'j]sf] 5 d]/f] bz
dgsf
ef/L la;fpF sxfF b]lvPg s]xL st}
rNb}5
snd /+lub}5 8fo/L lk8fd} hn]sf] 5 d]/f] b]z
lxhf]
b]zL lab]zLsf Dofd/fdf jfx} ul/ k;]sf]
cf]xf]
elg gofF Sofd]/fdf cfh a;sf] 5 d]/f] b]z
kf7\oqmd
x]/km]/ ;+/rgf lgdf{0f xf]; jf c? s'g}
kl/jt{g
x'g'k5{ h'g lttf] Oltxf;df rn]sf] 5 d]/f] b]z
knfPg
lsg x'g] < P g]kfnL hgzQmlx?
cl3 a9fpg'5 cj kl5 ;/]sf] d]/f] b]z
lbk]Gb| jf]x/f
a]nfk'/–88]Nw'/f
uhn
laB't slxn]
k'Unf ;8s slxn] k'Unf <
s[lif If]qdf s[ifssf] xs
slxn] k'Unf <<
cflv/ ;'Gg ;Sg] t
/]l8of]n] agfPsf] 5
ca ;'b"/sf] r]x/fdf
rds slxn] k'Unf <<
vKt8, clk ;}kfnx? af6f]
x]l/ a:5g
xfdLnfO x]g{ oxfF ko{6s
slxn] k'Unf <<
b'Anf /fV5g Psflt/ df]6f
Psflt/
t/fh'df ;dfgtfsf] 9s slxn] k'Unf <<
laB'Ddf /}sf
c5fd
kfO{G5
cfhsfn dfofn' ahf/df kfO{G5
;'tf{
gu/ 5fgL 5fgL xhf/df kfO{G5
crlDdt
x'g]5f} ljZjf; g} ub}{gf}
?kjtL
5\ofk–5\ofKtL s/f/df kfO{G5
yl/yl/
:jfbsf] ck]Iff u5f}{ eg]
kf6L{leqsf]
Tof] rdTsf/df kfO{G5
lxdfn
r9 jf dfG5sf] a'O r9
ax'd"No
tSdf ;/sf/df kfO{G5
s;}sf]
k"0f{–ljj/0f hfGg' 5 eg]
lj:t[t
hfgsf/L ;dfrf/df kfO{G5 .
k|ltIff ;fg'
;'Vv8 s}nfnL
uhn
;a}sf nflu
cd[t kmnfpg klg d'l:sn 5 .
kfgL dfyL cfuf] hnfpg
klg d'l:sn 5 ..
;fdGt / zf;s dfq hGd]kl5
of] g]kfndf .
hGtf ldnL ;/sf/ rnfpg
klg d'l:sn 5 ..
u'6 pku'6 / if8\oGqdf
h'6]sf g]tfx?nfO{ .
eg]s} a]nf tx nfpg klg
d'l:sn 5 ..
lIflth jf/L / kf/L,
w8\sg d'6'df ;f/L .
dfofsf] dxn 9nfpg klg d'l:sn 5 ..
rG›f a'9f
;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg
8f]6Lsf] klxrfg
k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofg
zf}rfno lsg k|of]u ug]{ <
¨ aftfj/0f
;/;kmfO{ /fvg
¨ 3/ j/k/
;/;kmfO{ /fVg
¨ emf8fkvfnfhGo
/f]ux?jf6 jRg
¨ uf]Ko
?kdf lbFzf lk;fj ug{
¨ afx\o
lx+;|s hLjhGt'jf6 ;'/lIft /xg
¨ JolQmut,
kl/jf/ Pj+ ;dfhs} ;/;kmfO{sf nflu
¨ dfgjLo
;Eotfsf] kl/ro lbgsf nflu
¨ ;dosf] jrtsf
nflu
;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo
cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/ 8f]6L
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Vacancy Announcement
Community Development Centre
(CDC) is a reputed non-governmental, non-profit making organization registered
under Institution Registration Act 1978 in Doti since 1992. Since its
establishment, it has been working in the field of child/women rights, quality
education and the programs for youth empowerment.
CDC is implementing “Quality
learning Environment” project in the partnership with Save the Children in
close coordination with District Education Office (DEO), Doti for the effective
implementation of the project in the district. CDC invites application from
highly motivated, committed and self-esteemed young candidates who are
reliable, accountable and have the ability to deliver results with the highest
level of integrity for the following positions:
1. Post Title: Project Coordinator – Education (one
position)
The Project Coordinator will lead
the education program and provide technical and managerial support for the
implementation of the program. S/he will coordinate with the DEO and concern
stakeholders in the district for quality result.
Term and Location: Six month with probability of extension,
based in Silgadhi, Doti with frequent visits to the project areas.
Qualifications: At least bachelor’s degree in Education (Master’s
Preferred) or any discipline with at
least 2 years relevant
experience in education program
officer / 0r 2 years relevent program
officer level , project for timely implementation.
Major Responsibilities:
· Ensure quality delivery of the project at
implementing sites by best utilizing the available resources to attain the
project’s goal.
·
Manage the project in close coordination
with the DEO and concerning government line agencies in such a way that it
provides tangible benefits to children and targeted communities.
·
Develop the capacity of the staffs and
stakeholders through various approaches as well as represent CDC at district.
·
Document and disseminate projects reports, experience, success stories,
articles, etc.
·
Handling
administrative and logistical tasks of the organization and staffs of the
projects as necessary.
Required Knowledge and Skills:
· Good knowledge and experience in
program/project management including planning & budgeting, implementation,
monitoring, reporting and evaluation.
·
Ability to plan, design and conduct
capacity building programs for staffs and stakeholders.
·
Ability to work effectively in a multi
cultural settings.
·
Excellent interpersonal and communications
skills to work effectively in a team and organizational representation.
·
Strong command in both English &
Nepali language (Written and Spoken).
·
Proficiency in Microsoft Office package
(Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Email and Internet) is a must.
2. Post Title:
Monitoring Evaluation Accountability
Learning ( MEAL) Officer (one position)
The MEAL Officer will be
responsible for held monitor minimum standard, providing action plan,
maintaining close coordination with the team. The responsibilities also include
establishing, managing and strengthening accountability to beneficiaries’
mechanism, managing complaint and feedback mechanism.
Term and Location: 6 months with probability of extension,
based in Silgadhi, Doti with frequent visits to the project areas
Qualifications: At least Bachelor’s Degree in
Education or related discipline with minimum 2 years of work experience in
Monitoring and Evaluation
Required Knowledge and Skills:
· The position holder should
have good understanding of project cycle and sound experience in project
implementation, monitoring & evaluation with the project track record and
writing quality technical and programmatic reports. S/he should have strong
coordination, communication and interpersonal skills to response in various
forum and sound experience of working in complex environment, remote area with
multiple task in short deadlines. Strong command in both English & Nepali
language (written and spoken). Proficiency in Microsoft Office package (Word,
Excel, PowerPoint, Email and Internet) is a must. Having Skills Document and disseminate
projects reports, experience, success stories, articles, etc. Should have sound
knowledge on OPMIS system. Should have
got valid Driving license.
Please e-mail your updated CV and a cover letter to apply and highlighting your
capability for this position along with your expected salary by
…………………. within office hours at cdc.vacancy@gmail.com or directly drop at the office of Community Development
Centre, Silgadhi Doti.
Only short-listed candidates
will be called for interview. the
application deadline for all the
aforementioned positions is May 11th,2015 . Female, local and
disadvantaged community candidates are encouraged to apply.
Contact
office
Community Development Centre
Silgadhi Doti
094-411081
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