बर्ष १२, अंक ३२, २०७२ साल मंसिर १ गते मंगलवार

ælk8f dfyL lk8fÆ

dgnfUbL ef8f c;'Nb} oftfoft Aoj;foL

8f]6L agn]s ufla;–# sL pdf anfo/ cfO{taf/ afG8+'u|L;}gsf] 8f= s]cfO{ l;+x /fhdfu{df s/Lj b'O{ 306f pleOg .  pgL lbkfon cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kvf{O{Dff     lyO{g . b'O{ 306fsf] kvf{O{kl5 pgn] z}n]Zj/L oftfoftsf] ;fj{hlgs lhk e]§fO{g . vrfvr el/Psf] lhkdf pgL klg h;f]t;f] c6fO{g . ;fdfGotof &) ?k}ofF ef8f nfUg] 7fpFdf pgn] b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF ef8f ltg'{ k¥of] . 

pdfn] dfq} xf]O{g pdf h:tf w]/} ofq'x?n] cr]n o:t} ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] 5 . 8f]6L lhNnfdf nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b'/Ldf rNg] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?n] ofq'x?af6 dgnfUbL ef8f c;'Ng yfn]sf 5g .

ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f df/df k/]sf hgtf oftfoft Aoj;foL / Aofkf/Lx?n] ;fdfgsf] cefj  ePsf] df}sf 5f]Kb} pkef]QmfnfO{ 7Ub} cfPsf 5g .

ahf/df O{Gwgsf] cefj ePsf] eGb} dx+uf]df laqmL    lat/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . lhk Aoj;foLn] lbkfon–l;nu9Lsf] ?6df Ps ;o b]lv b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF;Dd k|ltAolQm ef8f lng] u/]sf] ofq'x? atfp5g .

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–! sf k"0f{axfb'/ g]kfnLn] eg]  …d]/f] 5f]/Ln] lbkfonaf6 b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF lt/]/ l;nu9L cfO{g, lhkjfnfx?sf] of] 7uL slxn];Dd ;xg' $) ?k}ofF lng] 7fpFdf b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF .Ú

lhNnfsf u|fld0f efusf ;8sdf klxnf klg w]/} rsf]{ ef8f lng] u/]sf] u'gf;f] e}/x]sf a]nf gfsfaGbL eGb} Aoj;foLx?n] ofq'x?sf] 9f8 ;]Sg] u/L ef8f lng] u/]sf    5g . lbkfon b]lv df}jf;Dd k|lt ofq' b'O{ ;o %) ltg]{      u/]sf]df clxn] k|ltAolQm ^ ;o ;Dd lng] u/]sf 5g .

lhNnf oftfoft Aoj:yf ;ldltsf] a}zfv @@ ut]  lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf a;]sf] a}7sn] /fhk'/–rj/frf}tf/f ;8sdf k|lt lsnf]ld6/  !) ?k}ofF / cGo ;8sdf k|lt lsnf] ld6/ ( ?k}ofF lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm lg0f{o s]xL ;do sfof{Gjogdf cfPklg lkmtnf] aGb} uPsf] eGb} c;f]h @@ ut] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L o1/fh af]x/fsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] o;sf] s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug]{ yk lg0f{o       u/]sf] lyof] . lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ef8fb/ eGbf sof}+ u'0ff a9L ef8f c;'Nbf klg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] s'g} 7f];\ sbd glnPsf] gful/sn] u'gf;f]     u/]sf 5g .

oftfoft Aoj;foLn] dgnfUbL ef8f c;'Ng] u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g] lalQs} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / lhNnf oftfoft k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ To:tf] e]l6Pdf sf/jfxLsf nfuL kqfrf/ ul/Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L af]x/fn] atfP . ;f]daf/ laDa ;fKtflxs;+u  s'/f ub}{ af]x/fn] eg] …t]nsf] cefj ePsf] xf], d"Noa[l4 ePsf] xf]O{g, olb s'g} Aoj;foLn] To;f] u/]sf] 5 eg] Tof] sfnfahf/L xf] To;nfO{ sf/jfxL x'G5 .Ú

kl/0ffd cfpg] u/L k|zf;gn] slxn];Dd sfd  yfN5 < eGg] laDasf] k|Zgdf af]x/fn] eg] … oxfFx?n] b]Vg]    u/L t'?Gt sfd yfN5f}F, h] ;'s} jxfgfdf ;a{;fwf/0f 7Ug] s'/f] :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g, ahf/ cg'udg tyf 58\s] cg'udg x'G5 .Ú

ofq'n] rsf]{ ef8f p7fPsf] eGb} u'gf;f] ul//x]sf a]nf Aofj;foLx?sf] eg] cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pgLx?  ls:tfdf lnPsf] uf8L yGsfP/ klg /fVg g;lsg] / rnfpg klg ;d:of ePsf] jtfP . gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df Ps oftfoft Joj;foLn] eg] …t]n kfO{/x]sf] 5}g, xfdLn] Ps ;o *) ?k}ofF;Dd k|lt ln6/ l8h]n lsGg' k5{, ;/sf/n] t]n lbg ;Sb}g . clg ef8f dx+uf] glnP/ s] ug]{ <Ú pgn] tf]lsPsf] b/ eGbf a9L ef8f lng' cfkm'x?sf] jfWotf ePsf] jtfP . cfkm'x?n] ofq'x?sf] ;xdltdf tf]lsPsf] eGbf a9L ef8f lng] u/]sf] pgsf] bfjL 5 . oftfoft Aoa;foL dfq} xf]O{g cGo b}lgs pkef]Uosf a:t'df ;d]t dx+uf]df laqmL ug]{ u/]sf 5g . ;fdfg cefa x'g yfn]sf] ;+s]t kfpg] laQLs} Aofkf/Lx?n]  d"Nodf ef/L a[4L u/]sf x'g . k|lt Kofs]6 &% df kfO{g] tf]/Lsf] t]n Ps ;o ?k}Fof laqmL e}/x]sf] pkef]Qmfx?n] u'gf;f]    u/]sf 5g .

;Dkfblso

cfly{s ;+s6sfn nfu" u/

cy{tGqsf] d]?b08 efFlrg]u/L b]zn] gfsfaGbL / cfGbf]ngsf] df/ v]lk/x]sf] 5 . cfoft–lgof{t 7Kkh:tf] 5 . t];|f] ljZjsf] Jofkf/sf] d'Vo lx:;f cfpg] dfu{ klg ef/t / ;Q/L k|ltzthlt lgoldt Jofkf/ klg ef/t;Fu} lge{/ /x]sf] g]kfnsf nflu ef/tsf] gfsfaGbLn] ynf kg]{u/L r'6]sf] 5 . of] uDeL/ cj:yf xf] .

cfGbf]ngsf] /fhgLlts sf/0f 5 . dw];Lx¿n] ul//x]sf] cfGbf]ng / To;df p7fOPsf dfusf ;DaGwdf /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr Ps} dt 5}g . To;}n] To;sf] ;Daf]wg ePsf] 5}g . dw]; cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n] h];'s} eg]sf] eP klg To;n] g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlts cj:yf / To;sf] ;fk]Iftfdf g]kfnsf /fli6«o :jfy{x¿sf cnfjf cfGtl/s /fhgLlt tyf cGo cfofdnfO{ dxTj glbPsf] PsnsfF6] :j¿k lnPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf       ;/sf/ / cfGbf]ng/t bnsf k|ltlglwx¿sf aLrsf] jftf{ vf;} cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . gfsfx¿df a;]/ g]kfnsf] cfoft–lgof{t cfkm"n] /f]s]sf] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf dw];L bnx¿sf] bfaL vf]qmf] 5 eGg] t jL/uGhafx]ssf / cfGbf]ng gePsf gfsfaf6 ;fdfg Nofpg glbP/ ef/tn] k|dfl0ft ul/lbPs} 5 . cyf{Tf jftf{ / ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 gfsfaGbLnufotsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] tTsfnsf nflu s'g} ;Defjgf b]lvO;s]sf] 5}g .

otf, e'OFrfnf]n] cfqmfGt ePsf !$ lhNnfsf ;j{;fwf/0f dflg;x¿sf] hLjg emg\ si6k|b aGb} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] clxn];Dd klg tL hgtfsf] 3fpdf dnd nufpg pNn]Vo k|of; u/]sf] 5}g . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] ;+;ßf k|:t't u/]sf] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f;DaGwL ljw]os k|flws/0fsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L cfˆgf] kIfsf] JolQm kfg]{ bfpk]rsf] l;sf/ eof] / kf; ePg . gofF   ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ ;+;ßf nfg ljwfog ;ldltdf ;xdlt vf]h]sf] 5, t/ sf+u|]; rfxG5 k|d'v sfo{sf/LrflxF cfkm}Fn] eg]sf] x'g'k5{ . kl/0ffdt: k|flws/0f u7gn] j}wflgstf kfPsf] 5}g . otf, cfOtaf/b]lv g} cfGtl/s p8fgx¿ %) k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] s6f}tL ePsf 5g\ . t]n, Uof; ;lsof] eGb} cfon lgud 6s6lsPsf] 5 . ljB't\ nf]8;]l8ª al9/x]sf] 5 . k;nx¿  l/lQFbf 5g\ . pBf]ux¿n] pTkfbg ug{ g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . sfuhsf] cefjdf kqklqsf aGb x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'Fb} 5 . gfsfaGbLsf] k|efjn] ;du| ;dfh / cy{tGqnfO{ g/fd|f] k|efj kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

tTsfn plrt / k|efjsf/L pkfo grfNg] xf] eg] afXo zlQmsf] dfOqmf] Dofg]hd]G6sf] k|efjn] ;d]t rnv]n ug]{5 . otf, /fhgLlts ¿kn] ljeflht gf]s/zfxL ;+oGqn] ;d]t ultnf];Fu x:tIf]k u/]/ ahf/ lgodg ug{, j}slNks pmhf{sf If]qdf nufgL a9fpg / rLglt/sf gfsfnfO{ ;xh agfpg sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . /;'jfu9L gfsf v'n] klg ToxfF;Dd k'Ug]–kms{g] ;8ssf] cem} k|efjsf/L dd{t ;Def/ ;'? gx'g' To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] .  cfly{s j[l4 tLg k|ltzt klg gk'Ubf oxL jif{leq yk s]xL k|ltzt dflg;x¿ ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg ws]lng]5g\ .

of] cfly{s ;+s6 xf] . o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ / ;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/n] gLltut / sfof{Gjogsf] If]qdf ;d]t k|efjsf/L x:tIf]k ug{ cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . o;df ;+;b\n] kfl/t u/]sf] ah]6sf] zLif{s /sdfGt/ ug]{, cfk"lt{ Joj:yfdf x:tIf]k ug]{, ljsf; kl/of]hgfdf ah]6 yk36 ug]{ / k|fyldstfsf If]qx¿ kl/jt{g ug]{;Ddsf sfdx¿ k5{g\ . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ckgfpg;Sg] Pp6f pkfo cfly{s ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff klg xf] . cy{ dGqfno;lxt k|wfgdGqLn] o;tkm{ ljrf/ ug]{ j]nf eof] .

;dfrf/

h'jf lht]/ laho ¥ofnL

h'jf lhTg]n] laho ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf] vj/ tkfO{x?nfO{ ckTofl/nf] klg nfU5 ;S5 t/ of] oyf{t xf] . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] b'uf{df08f}+ uflj;df h'jf lht]sf] eGb} h'jf8]x?n] laho ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf 5g .

ltxf/sf] ;dodf tf; v]Ng]x? 3/af/ g} bfpdf /fv]sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/]sf ePklg 8f]6L lhNnfdf o; k6ssf] ltxf/df ckTofl/nf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .

h'jf lhTg]x?n] s'g} 7'n} 7fpFdf laho÷lgo'Qm ePsf] h;/L cla/hfqf tyf laho ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf lyP .  b'ufdf08f}+sf :yfgLo tf/fgfy e§, u0f]z v8\sf / dfgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] h'jf lht]sf] eGb} afhfufhf ;lxt v'zLofnL :j?k lahoL ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf x'g . ltxf/ cf;kf;df dlb/f ;]jg ug]{ em}emu8fsf w]/} x'g] u/]sf] ePklg o; k|sf/sf] 36gf ePsf] eg] of] g} klxnf] k6s xf] . :yfgLo au/ ahf/ b]lv d/8f ahf/;Dd ljho h'n'; lgsfn]sf] :yfgLon]  atfP . afhfufh ;lxt dlb/f ;a]g u/]sf ltg} hgf h'jf8] ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . 

bz}F tyf ltxf/sf nfuL k|x/Ln] …laz]if ;'/Iff of]hgfÚ cGt/ut hfF8 tyf tf; lgoGq0f d'Vo k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] ePklg h'jf8]x?n] laho h'n'; lgsfn]sf x'g . tf; v]n]sf] hfgsf/L kfPklg gkfP em}F u/]sf] k|x/Ln] laho ¥ofnL g} lgsfn]kl5 x:tIfk ug{ afWo ePsf] lyof] .

¥ofnL lgsfNg] ltg} hgf k|x/Ln] le8nfO{ nv]6\g vf]Hbf km/f/ ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 8Dd/ rGbn] atfP . jfon k|x/L rf}sLsf cg';f/ tf; sxfF v]Nof] eGg] yfxf gePsf] PSsf;L laho h'n'; cfPkl5 dfq hfgsf/L eof] .  h'jf P]g cg';f/ h'jftf; v]Ng / v]nfpg' ck/fw xf] .

lhNnfdf bz}F tyf ltxf/sf] ;dodf s'g} klg 36gf g36]sf] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs rGbn] atfP . pgn] eg] …o; aif{ bz}F ltxf/ b'a} zfGt jftfa/0fdf laTof], cGo s'g} klg 36gf ePg, Tof] Ps dfq 36gf eof] h'jf8]x?sf] laho h'n'; lgsfNg] .Ú lahoL ¥ofnL lgsfNg] ltg} hgf km/f/ 5g . ¥ofnLdf lg:s]sf clwsf+; dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf AolQmx? /x]sf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 .

;j{bnLo a}7sn] pN6fof] kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o

:yfgLo lgsfo ;|f]t kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{lalw @)^( sf] bkmf !# -em_ cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ifb\jf6 lg0f{o gePsf cfof]hgfx?df /sd vr{ ug{ gkfO{g] Joj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] ;j{bnLo ;+oGqsf] a}7sn] kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o pN6fPsf] 5 .

@)&! ;fn kf}if @$ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf] @! cf}+ kl/ifb\df cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf nflu hu]8f sf]ifsf] rf/ s/f]8 /sd k|:tfj u/]sf] lyof] . kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|:tfljt of]hgfx?df gu/kflnsfsf] u]i6xfp; b]lv /ftf]nL ;8s lgdf{0fdf %) nfv ?k}ofF lalgof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} l;nu9L If]qsf nflu a[xt vfg]kfgL of]hgfdf Ps s/f]8, 8lDkË ;fO{8sf nfuL Ps s/f]8 / lbkfon 6]sjxfb'/ dfemLsf] 3/b]lv gkf u]6;Ddsf] ;8s gfnLsf nflu %) nfv /sd k|:tfj ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf] aflif{s gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 k'l:tsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf] pQm lg0f{o ut sflt{s @# ut] j;]sf] /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx? ;lxtsf] a}7sn] pN6fPsf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfo ;|f]t kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{lalw @)^( sf] bkmf @) cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] kl/ifb\df :jLs[t ePsf sfo{qmdx? ;+;f]wg ug{ gkfO{g] Joj:yf ePsf] ePklg l;nu9L If]qsf nflu a[xt vfg]kfgL of]hgfsf] k|:tfljt jh]6 Ps s/f]8jf6 36fP/ &) nfv jgfO{Psf] 5 . o:t} cGo tLg of]hgfx?sf] 7fpFdf gofF of]hgf 5gf}6 ePsf 5g .

5gf}6 ePsf gofF of]hgfx?df /fhk'/ s'dfnLsf]6 ;8ssf nflu %) nfv, b]pl;g] ;8ssf nflu %) nfv / nfn6]g jhf/ vKt8 ;8ssf nflu %) nfv ?k}ofF lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} 6"ofS6/ tyf cGo pks/0f v/Lbsf nflu #) nfv / gkfsf] ( / !) lbkfondf kg]{ gofF j;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv ?k}ofF lalgof]hg ug]{ lg0f{o ;j{bnLo j}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . …kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{o pN6fpg t gldNg] xf]Ú gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df gu/kflnsfsf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] …oxfF oxfF h] u/]klg x'Fbf] /x]5 .Ú

kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o pN6fpg] clwsf/ a}7snfO{ gePsf] jtfpFb} gu/kflnsfsf lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t /d]zrGb| hf]zL eG5g\ …d sfof{no jflx/ ePsf sf/0f pQm a}7ssf] lg0f{o jf/] hfgsf/L ePg .Ú pgn] eg] …olb To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 eg] Tof] gldNbf] lg0f{o g} xf] .Ú

a:tL :t/sf of]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' k¥of]

ljsf; lgdf0f{sf h'g;'s} of]hgfxePkgL lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 lg0fo{ u/fpbf a:tL :taf6 ljleGg r/0f kf/ u/]/ cfPsf of]hgfnfO{ k|fydLstf lbg' kg]{ s'/fdf Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

lxhf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgf af; lhNnf zfvf 8f]6Lsf] ;xhLs/0fdf 5ltjg uflj;sf] a'8/df ;+rfng ePsf]] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] k|efjsfl/tf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf clwsf+z ;xeflux?n] a:tL :t/af6 ljleGg r/0f kf/u/]/ uPsf of]hgfn] sd k|fydLstf kfpg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf clwsf+z ;xeflux?n] :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 ljt/0f ul/g] ljleGg ljsf; lgdf0f{sf of]hgfx? cfjZostfnfO{ eGbf klg kx'Frjfnfn] a9L b'?kof]u ug]{, ljleGg r/0f kf/ gul/sg ;j{blno ;+oGqsf g]tfHo"x?n] dgdfgL tl/sfn] cfˆgf of]hgfx? xfNg] nufPtsf u'gf;f klg u/]sf lyP . :yflgo lgsfo ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{ljlw @)^& cGt/ut :yfgLo lgsfon] jif{sf] # k6s clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ug{'kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 ;f]xL cGt/ut lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] klxnf] rf}df;Ls sfo{qmdsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ul/Psf] xf] .

sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L af;'b]j /]UdLn] u/]sf lyP eg] sfo{qmddf /fhlgtLsbn, gful/s ;dfh ljifout sfof{nosf k|d'v k|ltlgwL, kqsf/ gful/s ;dfh , ;'/Iff lgsfP nufotsf] /x]sf] lyof] .

rj/frf}tf/fdf dlb/f d'Qm cleofg 

v]d ad

8f]6Lsf] rj/frf}tf/f uflj;df dlb/f d'Qm agfpgsf nfuL cleofg ;'? ePsf] 5 .

ufpFdf dlb/fsf sf/0f clk|o tyf em}–emu8fsf 36gf a9\g yfn]kl5 rj/frf}tf/fsf :yfgLon] k|x/L rf}sL;+u ldn]/ dlb/fsf] laqmL lat/0fdf /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g . lhNnfsf u|fld0f e]sdf dlb/fn] lgDTofPsf] c/fhstf / ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] Vofn ub}{ rj/frf}tf/f uflj;nfO{ k"0f{ dlb/f lgif]lwt uflj; 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofg yflnPsf] 5 .

rj/f rf}tf/f k|x/L rf}sLsf] /xf]j/df a;]sf] ;a{bnLo a}7sn]  pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . uflj;e/L dlb/f lalqm ljt/0f ug]{ O{hfht kfPsfx?nfO{ n'sfO{ l5kfO{  /fv]sf] a}w ca}w dlb/f Ps dlxgfsf] cjwLe/ lalqm ljt/0f ul/;Sg' kg]{ a}7sn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . s/Lj *) hgfsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] ;f]  5nkmndf dlb/f lalqm ljt/0f / ;]jgdf k"0f{ k|ltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .

uflj;nfO{ Ps dlxgf kl5 k"0f{ dlb/f lgif]lwt uflj; 3f]if0ff ug]{ / To;kl5 lalqm ljt/0f ug]{ / ;]jg ug]{nfO{ klxnf] k6s r]tfjgL :j?k   hl/jfgf u/fO{g] a}7ssf] lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . lalqm ug]{nfO{ klxnf] k6s hl/jfgf :j?k #)   xhf/, bf];|f] k6s $) xhf/ / t];|f] k6s %) xhf/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . To:t} ;]jg ug]{nfO{ klxnf] k6s !) xhf/, bf];|f] k6s !% xhf/ / t];|f] k6s @) xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf] rj/f rf}tf/f k|x/L rf}sL O{Grfh{  tf]o/fh hf]zLn] jtfP .

o; eGbf klxnf klg  uflj;sf] j8f–! pd'8L dlb/f lgif]lwt j8f eO{;s]sf] 5 . nuQ} Ps dlxgfkl5 uflj;sf]      kl/ifb\df lgodfg';f/ dlb/fsf] nfO{;]G; vf/]hLsf] k|:tfj ug]{ klg ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] lg0f{o    /x]sf] 5 . uflj;df dlb/fsf] nfO{;]G; pknAw u/fO{P otf lbp;} dlb/fn] nl7Psf JolQm ;fj{hlgs 7fFpdf e]l6g] u/]sf] ToxfFsf :yfgLon] atfPsf        5g\ . laBfno nufot cGo  ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] l;df eGbf s]xL b'/Ldf dfq} dlb/f lalqm ljt/0f ug]{ uflj;sf] lg0f{o            /x]tf klg Tof] pNn+3g ePsf] ToxfFsf :yfgLosf] cf/f]k 5 . laz]ifu/L To; If]qdf dlb/fn] dlxnfx?nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . nf]Ug] dflg; lbpF;e/L /S;L vfP/ ahf/df n7\6 kg]{ / k};fsf nflu 3/df ;tfpg] u5{g\ sdfO{ s]xL 5}g .

8f]6Ldf UofF;sf] r/d cefj

ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLn] 8f]6Ldf UofF;sf] klg r/d cefj v8\s]sf] 5 . ljleGg xf]6]n Jofj;fo u/]/ a;]sf x? o;sf] al9 df/df k/]sf 5g\ . Uof; s} cefjsf sf/0f lbkfondf /x]sf] ;Tsf/ xf]6n / ofqL Knfhfn] vfgf ksfpg aGb u/]sf 5g\ .

cGo xf]6]nnfO{ klg Ps b'O{ lbgsf nflu dfq} UofF; k'Ug] / To;kl5 xfxfsf/sf] l:ylt k}bf x'g] lglZrt /x]sf] xf]6n Jofj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf lbks v8\sfn] atfP .  l;Nfu9Laf6 /]l8oG; UofF;sf] lalqm ub}{    cfO{/x]sf] gljg hg/n :6f]/n] ltxf/ cuf8L #)) l;nLG8/ cfPsf]df w]/}nfO{ k"lt{ ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsf 5g .

 e]/L UofF; eg] # dlxgf otf 8f]6Ldf lelqPsf] 5}g\ . o:tf] cefjn] u[x0fL ;d]t  x}/fg ePsf 5g\ . klZrd lt/ cfpg] Uof; ;a} sf7df08f} lt/ hfg] u/]sf] va/ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] lg/fs/0f ub}{ ;xh UofF; cfk'tL{ ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ Wofg lbg Jofj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ .

Uof; cefasf sf/0f    8]/fdf a:g]x? k|lt k|eflat ePsf 5g . o:t} cefa /x]df lab\ofly{x? lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l9nf kms{g] lgZrLt 5 .

bfr'{nfdf Ps xKtfdf rf/ cfTdxTof

/fd l;+ wfdL

bfr{'nfdf cfTdxTofsf 36gfdf a9]sf 5g\ . Ps xKtfs} cjwLdf bfr{'nfdf $ j6f 36gf 36]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr{'nfsf] tYofÍ /x]sf] 5 . sflt{s dlxgfsf] @% ut] otf rf/ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ eg] Ps hgfn] cfTdxTofsf] k|of; u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr{'nfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ dfq} bQ" uflj; j8f gDa/ ( a:g] b]al;x vftLsL >LdtL tf/fb]aL vfFtLn] dxfsfnL glbdf xfd kmfnL cfTd xTof u/]sL l5g\ . To;}u/L cfh} bfr{'nfsf] l;K6L uflj; j8f gDa/ $ 3f]8]wf/ h+undf k'/gl;x wfdLsf !& alif{of 5f]/f Zofdl;x wfdL ?vdf em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .  To;}u/L sflt{s @^ ut] eujtL uflj; j8f gDa/ * lgjf;L z+s/l;x wfdLsL !* alif{of 5f]/L lx/f wfdLn] ?vdf em'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sL l5g\ . sflt{s  @# ut] v/s8f uflj; a'9fsf]6 a:g] bfdf]b/ hf]zLn] dxfsfnL glbdf xfd kmfn]/ cfTd xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

 To;}u/L sflt{s @% ut] x'g}gfy uflj; j8f gDa/ ( a:g] lhtl;x wfdLsL >LdtL dfgdtL wfdLn] 3/ glhs} cfTdxTof ug]{ a]nf yfxf kfPkl5 Hofg hf]uLPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr{'nfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L Ps xKtfsf] cjlwdf lhNnfdf o;/L cfTd xTofsf 36gf a9\g'df ljleGg sf/0f ePsf] ePklg d"Vo u/L hgr]tgf cefjsf] sf/0f a9L /x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}n] ;r]t x'g'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

o; aif{ b;}F / ltxf/df ;8s b'3{6gf sd

ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{sf] b;}F / ltxf/df sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ;8s b'3{6gf sd ePsf 5g\ . o; jif{ sf7df8f}F, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/df b;}F / ltxf/sf] ;do c;f]h / sflQs dlxgfdf %^( ;8s b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . ut jif{ b;}F / ltxf/ -c;f]h / sflQs_ df *@^ ;8s b'3{6gf ePsf lyP .

dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ ljutsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg-dfk;]_hfFr s8fO ul/Psf sf/0f klg ;8s b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] xf] . …o; jif{sf] ltxf/df b'3{6gf gxf];\ eGgfsf nflu nIdLk"hfsf] lbgb]lv g} ;fFem ^M)) ah]b]lv laxfg )$ ah];Dd pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgdf s8fOsf ;fy hfFr     ul/Psf] lyof], To;n] klg b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] xf],Ú dxfgu/Lo 6«flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfsf k|jQmf kf]if/fh    kf]v/]nn] eg] .

o; jif{sf] b;}Fdf ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 ;ft hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ltxf/df eg] ;8s b'3{6gf eP klg d[To' eg] ePg . c;f]hdf eg] !# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . c;f]h / sflQs dlxgfdf #( hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] tyf $;o &# hgf ;fwf/0f 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ut jif{sf] b;}Fdf !$ hgfsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ltxf/ -sflQs_df gf} hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ut jif{ c;f]h / sflQsdf #$ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] tyf ^)@ hgf ;fwf/0f 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

k|jQmf kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ ljutsf jif{eGbf o; jif{ dfk;] u/]/ ;jf/L rnfpg]sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ;+ljwfg hf/L ePnuQ} sl/a b'O{ dlxgfb]lv t/fO{df ePsf] aGbx8\tfn / c3f]lift¿kdf ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbLn] OGwg cefj;Fu} ;jf/L cfjfudgdf sdL ePkl5 b'3{6gfdf klg s]xL sdL cfPsf] k|jQmf kf]v/]nn] atfP .

sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] t'ngfdf OGwgsf] cefj ePsf sf/0f g]kfnLsf] dxfg\ rf8 b;}F / ltxf/sf ;dodf ljleGg lhNnfdf ofq'x¿ em'lG8P/ ofqf u/]sf] kfOGYof] . OGwg cefjn] IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' af]s]sfsf sf/0f klg kl5Nnf] k6s ljleGg lhNnfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

o; jif{ b;}F ltxf/df rf/ xhf/ *^& dfbskbfy{;]jLnfO{ sf/afxL ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L ut jif{sf]  b;}Fltxf/df 5 xhf/ ^%# dfbskbfy{;]jLnfO{ sf/afxL ul/Psf] lyof] . dfk]; hfFr ug{ ;'¿ -@)^* ;fn_    u/]b]lv xfn;Dd sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf dfq Ps nfv !* xhf/ #@) hgfnfO{ sf/afxL ul/Psf] 5 . dfk;] hfFraf6 xfn;Dd ? !! s/f]8 *# nfv @) xhf/ /fh:j ;Íng  ul/Psf] 5 .

gfsfaGbLaf6 b}lgs *# s/f]8 gf]S;fg

ef/tsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLaf6 d'n'ssf] s[lif If]qdf b}lgs *# s/f]8 ¿k}ofF 3f6f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f OGwg tyf Uof;sf] r/d cefj x'Fbf b}lgs ?kdf ;Dkfbg ug{'kg]{ sfd ug{ g;Sbf tyf 9'jfgLdf k/]sf] sl7gfOn] ;f] 3f6f Aoxf]g{'k/]sf] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 8f ;'/h kf]v/]nn] atfP .

b'UwhGo, df;'hGo, vfBfGg tyf t/sf/L afnL Pjd\ ljt/0fdf k|ToIf–k/f]If k|efj kbf{ hLljsf]kfh{g ul//x]sf] ;fgf ls;fgnfO{ t/fO{sf] aGb x8tfn / rSsfhfdn] uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg u/]sf] s[lif ljefusf dxflgb]{zs o'jsWjh hfgsf/L lbP .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfdf dw];L df]rf{n] u/]sf]  nuftf/sf] aGb, x8tfn / rSsfhfdsf] kl/l:yltn] s[lif If]qdf k|lts"n k|efj k/]sfn] ;j{;fwf/0f / ls;fgsf] /f]hL/f]6Ldf c;/ k/]sf] /fli6«o s[ifs ;d"x dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf p4j clwsf/Ln]      atfP .

gfsfaGbL / OGwg cefjn] pTkflbt s[lif j:t' laqmL ug{ ahf/;Dd 9'jfgL ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . v]taf/Ldf g} s[lif pkh s'lxPsf], s[ifssf] b"w ;Íng x'g g;s]sf], lghL If]qsf b'Uw pBf]u aGb ePsf], l;FrfO tyf /f;folgs dn cefjn] cGg pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsfn] s[lif If]qdf ;f] gf]S;fg kg{ uPsf] a'lemG5 .

s'v'/f, df5f, aË'/, afv|fnufot kz'kfng Joj;fo pTkfbg tyf ahf/Ls/0fsf] c;xhtf Pjd\ kmnkm"n ;Íng / laqmL ljt/0fdf ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL sf/0fn] g]kfnsf] k|d'v b'O{ vfBfGg afnL wfg / ux'Fdf dfq @* ca{ ¿k}ofFsf] gf]S;fg x'g] dGqfnon] k|f/lDes cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 .

wfgafnL pTkfbg 36\bf s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf c;/ k'U5 . dGqfnon] o; jif{ wfg pTkfbgdf !@=& k|ltztn] pTkfbg 36\g] k|f/lDes cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . s[lif If]qsf] s'n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgdf wfgsf] 5 k|ltzt of]ubfg 5 . ut jif{ %^ nfv %@ xhf/ ^(@ d]l6«s 6g wfgsf] pTkfbg ePsfdf o; jif{ %) nfv $& xhf/ d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg 5 .

g]kfnn] wfgdf sl/a !% ca{ / ux'Fdf !# ca{sf] gf]S;fg kg]{5 . dw];L, dlxnf y?x6 / cflbjf;Lsf clwsf/nfO{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdfkm{t /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf ;xeflutf, dw];df b'O{ k|b]z, hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q sfod tyf l;df+sgsf] x]/km]/sf    cfwf/df ;‹Lo k|b]z tf]lsg' kg]{ dfu /fVb} dw]zafbL bnx?n] lg/Gt/ aGb ul//x]sf 5g .

a}B / k|r08 Pstf

j}Bsf] …ckm/Ú, k|r08sf] …cj;/Ú

;+o'Qm aftf{ 6f]nL / P]h]08f tof/ u/]/ Pstfsf nfuL u[xsfo{ e}/x]sf a]nf ut h]7 @% ut] k|d'v bn;+u !^ a'b]+ ;xdtL eP nuQ} a}B g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLn] Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL;+u e}/x]sf] aftf{ e+u ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . gofF ;+lawfg     hf/L, afa'/fdsf] kfl6{ kl/Tofu ePsf] gofF ;Gbe{df a}B / k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLsf lardf kf6L{ Pstfsf] ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 . Pstf a}Bsf nfuL ckm/ / k|r08sf nfuL ca;/ 5 .  æPstf slt hl6n stL ;xhÆ  kqsf/  g]q kGyLsf] laZn]if0ffTds l/kf]{6 .

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLaf6 cnu ePsf] tLg aif{ rf/ dlxgfkl5 df]xg j}B  ls/0f g]t[Tjsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] csf]{ afdkGyL zlQm;Fu Pstf u/]sf] 5 . sflt{s @@ ut] j}B dfcf]jfbL / kl/ yfkf g]t[Tjsf] g]skf PsLs[taLr kf6L{ Pstfsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] .

hgo'4sf] hudf hglj›f]xsf]  /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf;lxt hGd]sf] j}B dfcf]jfbLn] tLg aif{df lj›f]xsf nflu a:t'ut kl/l:ylt pko'Qm /x]klg cfTdut kl/l:ylt cg's'n g/x]sf] eGb} cfPsf] lyof] . tLg aif{b]lv cNem]sf] sfol{\bzfdf x]/km]/;lxt j}B dfcf]jfbLn] yfkf g]t[Tjsf] PsLs[t;Fu Pstf u/]sf] xf] .

b'O{ kf6L{ Pstfkl5 kf6L{sf] gfd g]skf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L /fVg] ;xdlt eP klg To;sf] clGtd 6'Ëf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngn] ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . cyf{t rfF8} g} /fli6«o ;Dd]ng u/]/ gofF kf6L{sf] gfdd 6'+ufpg g]tfx? ;xdt ag]sf 5g\ . b'O{kf6L{aLr Pstfsf nflu emG8} tLg aif{ nfdf] u[xsfo{ ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ kf6L{sf] ;+o'Qm s]G›Lo ;ldlt lj36g u/L ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldlt agfP/ /fli6«o ;Dd]ng jf dxflwj]zgsf] ldlt to ug]{ tof/L 5 . j}B dfcf]jfbLsf] Ps ;o @% / PsLs[tsf] @( ;b:oLo s]G›Lo ;ldlt lyof] .

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL nufotsf zlQm;Fu Pstfsf nflu ;}4flGts  w/ftn eg] j}B g]t[Tjsf] dfcf]jfbLn] c;f]h t];|f] ;ftf a;]sf] s]G›Lo ;ldltsf] j}7saf6 klg tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . c;f]h t];|f] ;ftf a;]sf] ;f] kf6L{sf] s]G›Lo ;ldlt j}7sn] dfcf]jfbL–dfcf]ljrf/wf/f dfGg] zlQm;Fusf] PstfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg kxn ug]{ lg0f{o lnPsf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{osf cfwf/df yfkf g]t[Tjsf] PsLs[t;fu Pstf ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/LePkl5 cfPsf] o:tf] lg0f{on] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL;Fusf] Pstfsf nflu j}B dfcf]jfbLn] af6f] v'nf u/]sf] ?kdf lnOPsf] lyof] .

)^( c;f/df af}4df PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ls/0fkIfLo ;d"xn]  /fli6«o e]nf ul/ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLaf6 cnu eO{ g]skf–dfcf]jfbL u7gsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyof] . % c;f/df gofF kf6L{ u7gnuQ} cf/f]k–k|Tof/f]k, cf–cfˆgf ;+u7gx?sf] k'gu7{gdf nfu]sf b'j} dfcf]jfbLleq s]xL dlxgfkl5 g} kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] ax; p7g yfn]sf] lyof] .

!^ a'Fb]n] eTsfPsf] lyof] Pstfsf] sf];{

PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL / j}B dfcf]jfbLaLr Psfsf nflu ul/Psf jftf{df k|ult e}/x]sf] lyof] . pgLx?jLr kf6L{ Pstf nflu Ph]G8f / aftf{ ;ldlt ;d]t ag]sf] lyof] . k|d'v tLg bnaLr ;+ljwfg agfpg] ul/ ut h]7 @% ut] !^ a'Fb] ;xdlt ePkl5 Pstfsf nflu ePsf ;j} k|lqmof / jftf{x? /f]lsPsf lyP .  !^ a'Fb] ;xdltnfO{ pgLx?n] cf–cfˆgf] tl/sfn] JofVof u/]sf lyP .

!^ a'b]+df k|r08sf] cg'ea

clxn]sf] zlQm ;Gt'ng, /fhgLlts ;dLs/0f / e'sDkkl5sf] /fhgLlts ;+s6nfO{ Vofn ub]{ km/s dt;lxt ;+ljwfg agfpg] sf];{df nfu]sf xf}F . u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfj]zL–;dfg'kflts h:tf Ph]G8f ;+:yfut ug{ d4t k'?{ofpg !^ a'Fb] ;xdltn] d4t k'?{ofpg] xfd|f] ljZjf; 5 . xfdLn] ;+3if{ dfq eg]/ ePg, kmfu'g !^ kl5 cfGbf]ngdf hgck]lIft ;xof]u klg kfOPg, otf klg xfdLn] Wofg lbg cfjZos lyof] . !^ a'Fb] ;xdlt cfˆgf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] kxnsbdLsf]      kl/0ffd xf] .

!^ a'Fb]af/] j}Bsf] d'NofÍg
  !^ a'Fb] ;xdlt /fi6«3ft / hg3ftsf] lgs[i6 gd"gfsf ;fy} P]ltxfl;s b[li6n] kZrufdL kl/36gfsf ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . TolQ dfq xf]Og, e"sDksf sf/0fn] d'ns b':vdf /x]sf] / ljkt\ Joj:yfkgdf s]lG›t /xg' kg]{ ;+j]bgzLn l:yltdf ;+;bLo ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?sf] aLrdf ;Demf}tf ul/g' a'h{'jf oyfl:yltjfbL b[li6sf]0fcg';f/ klg hgtfsf] ;+j]bgzLntfk|lt ckdfg ug]{ / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;DaGwL hgtfdf Jofks 5nkmn ul/g' kg]{ hgclwsf/sf] klg 3fF6L lgdf]7\g] 3f]/ lg/Í'z / kmfl;jfbL sbd xf] .

af]nrfn z'? / afa'/fdnfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] k|r08sf] ;'q

 !^ a'Fb]kl5 k|r08 / j}BaLr nfdf] ;do;Dd s'/fsfgL ;d]t ePsf] lyPg . pgLx?aLrsf] af]nrfn z'? x'g'sf] klg uhjsf] syf 5 . ;f9] tLg dlxgf af]nrfn / e]63f6 gu/]sf] k|r08 / j}BaLr c;f]h !) ut] ljxfg} 6]lnkmf]gdf ;+jfb ePsf] lyof] . afa'/fdn] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL / ;f+;bkb Tofu u/]kl5 j}Bn] k|r08nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ o;jf/] a'em]sf lyP . To;lbgsf] 6]nLkmf]g ;+jfb ;+jfb kf6L{ Pstf / efjL sfo{qmdsf ljifodf geP/ afa'/fdsf] kf6L{Tofudfly s]lG›t lyof] . xf]Og, a? afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] Pdfcf]jfbL / ;f+;b Tofusf ljifodf lyof] . t/, c;f]hsf] z'?sf] ;ftflt/ eg] j}B / afa'/fdaLr lgoldt h;f] ;+jfb  e}/x]sf lyP . afa'/fdn] j}B;Fusf]  s'/fsfgLdf ;j} dfcf]jfbL Ps x'g'kg]{ ;d]t s'/f /fVb} cfPsf lyP . o;}sf cfwf/df kf6L{sf] s]G›Lo ;ldlt j}7sdf k|r08n] ;j} dfcf]jfbLaLr Pstf;lxt gofF kf6L{sf g]tf agfP/ afa'/fdnfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg] ;'q cufl8 ;f/]sf lyP .

sxfF k'u]sf] lyof] Pstf k|lqmof

;+o'Qm jftf{ ;ldlt ag]sf] lyof] – ut aif{ cyf{t @)&! sf] r}q ! ut] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL / j}B dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{ g]tfsf] ;+o'Qm j}7sn] kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu pRr:t/Lo jftf{ 6f]nLsf] u7g     u/]sf] lyof] . jftf{ 6f]nLdf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLaf6 cWoIf k|r08, al/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, pkfWoIf  gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7, dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f / ;lrj 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL lyP eg] j}B dfcf]jfbLsf tkm{af6 cWoIf df]xg j}B, pkfWoIf ;LkL  uh'/]n,dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/ yfkf / ;lrj b]j u'?ª ;lDdlnt lyP . To;sf] csf]{ lbg @ r}qdf ;+o'Qm dxflwj]zg dfkm{t kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ nIo;lxt tLg j6f dfcf]jfbLsf o'jf g]tfx?n] …dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng kgu7{g cleofgÚ z'? u/]sf lyP . /fhwfgLsf] k|1f ejgdf cleofgsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} o;sf] k|lta4tf–kq / sfo{qmd klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, of] nfdf] ;do rn]g . !^ a'fb] ;xdltkl5 jftf{ 6f]nL / Ph]G8f klg x/fP . afa'/fdn] PsLst dfcf]jfbL Tofu u/]kl5 t of] sf];{ sl/j–sl/j 7Kk} eof] .

Ph]G8f to ePsf lyP

kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu eGb} ;+o'Qm jftf{ 6f]nL agfPsf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf Ph]G8f ;d]t to u/]sf lyP . jftf{ 6f]nL u7g ePsf] cf7f} lbg cyf{t )&! r}q * ut] a;]sf] ;+o'Qm jftf{ 6f]nLsf] j}7sn] kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu ;ft j6f Ph]G8f to u/]sf] lyof] . dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf]jfbLsf]   /Iff, k|of]u / ljsf; jftf{sf] nflu klxnf] Ph]G8f agfPsf lyP . To;afx]s pgLx?n] qmflGtsf] :j?k, To;sf] /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt tyf ;fdflhs qmflGtsf nflu an k|of]usf] l;4fGtnfO{ klg Ph]G8f agfPsf lyP . To;}ul/ ljutsf sdL sdhf]/Lsf] ;dLIff tyf kf6L{sf ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt / hgjfbL s]G›Lotfsf] k|of]u klg ;ft a'Fb] Ph]G8fleq k/]sf lyP .

Pstf ug]{ cfwf/  

kf6L{ ljefhg, ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj, !^ a'Fb] / gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{a]nf;Dd k|r08 / j}B dfcf]jfbLsf cf–cfˆgf bfjL / c8fg /x]klg pgLx? Pstfsf nflu km]l/ ;s/fTds aGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . cem} klg ;}4flGts txdf /x]sf cfk;L dte]bn] Pstf sl7gdf k/]klg jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] cfwf/ eg] b'j} dfcf]jfbLdf sfod} 5g\ . b'a} dfcf]jfbLn] km'6sf] cg'ea ;d]t u/]sfn] klg plgx? Ps 7fpFdf cfpg] ;Defjfgf 5 .

n]v ÷ larf/

cf]nL ;/sf/sf] eljio

–8Dd/ vltj8f

x'g t ;o lbg gk'uL s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfk / eljioaf/] 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug{' zf]egLo dflgFb}g . t/, …xlgd'g 8]Ú elgg] ;o lbgsf] ;'ljwf jt{dfg cf]nL ;/sf/sf xsdf pknAw lyPg . b]z ;fdfGo l:yltdf x'GYof] eg] k|wfgdGqLn] dw'df;sf] dfu ubf{ x'GYof] . o;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt cg]sg hl6ntfaLr jt{dfg k|wfgdGqLn] ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ cfˆgf] xftdf lng] xtf/f] b]vfPsf lyP . t;y{, of] ;/sf/n] t'?Gt} cfˆgf sfo{ k|f/De ug{'kg]{ x'GYof] . ;/sf/sf tfTsflns sfo{ef/x¿ klg 3fdhlQs} 5n{+u lyP . ;/sf/sf] klxnf] bfloTj dw]; cfGbf]ngnfO{ cGTo ug]{ /fhgLlts jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{' x'GYof] eg] bf];|f] sfo{ l5d]sL d'n's ef/t;Fusf] ;d:of xn ug]{ s"6gLlts ;'ema'em b]vfO{ hgtfsf] hghLjgnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f ug{' lyof] .

oL b'j} sfo{ clxn];Dd cf]nL ;/sf/n] ug{ g;s]sf] dfq x}g, oL ljifodf k|j]z g} gu/]h:tf] k|tLt x'G5 . aGg nfu]sf] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f lsg layf]lnPsf] xf] eGg] af/]df ;/sf/n] gful/snfO{ clxn];Dd ;';"lrt u/]sf] 5}g . jftf{ ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cl3 a9]sf] bfaL b'j} kIfn] u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} jL/uGh 36gf s;/L, lsg / s;af6 3l6t eof] s;}n] k|:6 u/]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/ st} cndlnPsf], s'g} lglxt p2]Zodf el6\s/x]sf], cfGtl/s emGem6 / cfqmf]zdf ?dlnPsf]h:tf] b]lvFb} 5 . gLlt, lgod, k4lt / g}lts /fhgLltsf] rsf]{ s'/f ug]{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nL ^ hgf pkk|wfgdGqL agfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . o;n] pgsf] ;/sf/sf] 5ljnfO{ …kbnf]n'kx¿sf] dxfu7aGwgÚ h:tf] agfOlbPsf] 5 .

cem} ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsf ;a} kf6L{;Fusf] efuaG8f ;lsPsf] 5}g . dGqfno ;lsO;s] . t/, dGqLsf cfsf+IfLx¿sf] bf}8 afFsL g} 5 . ;/sf/ u7g / efuaG8fsf] lsrnf]n] k|wfgdGqLsf] Ps dlxgf sfo{sfn d'kmtdf Joltt ePsf] 5 . c¿ b]zdf eP Ps dlxgfsf] ;do ;fdfGo dflgGYof] . t/, g]kfn t s'g} klg ;/sf/sf] cfo' cf};t Ps jif{ x'g] b]z xf] . eGg ;lsGg, clxn]s} ;/sf/sf] klg cfo' slt nfdf] 5 . t;y{, k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf nflu knknsf] cToGt w]/} dxQ\j x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/, ;/sf/sf] sfo{z}nL / k|f/lDes ;+s]tx¿ To;tkm{ nlIft 5}gg\ . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cfˆg} kf6Ll{\eqsf] cGt/;Gt'ng ldnfpg klg xDd]xDd] kl//x]sf] 5 .

gofF ;+ljwfgdf s]G›Lo dlGqd08nsf] ;+Vof @% hgfeGbf a9L x'g gx'g] Joj:yf 5 . ;+qmd0fsfnsf ;DaGwdf of] k|fjwfg k|:6 geP klg ;+ljwfgsf] l:kl/6 oxL xf] . nf]stflGqs d"No, dfGotf / ;+:s[ltdf ;+ljwfgsf k|fjwfgx¿sf] dfq x}g, ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfsf] ;d]t 7"nf] dxQ\j x'G5 . t/, k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] dlGqd08n ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/Lt hfg] lglZrtem}F b]lvPsf] 5 . dGqL, /fHodGqL / ;xfos dGqL aGg], agfpg] k|oTg hf/L 5g\ . oL ;a} b[Zon] dlGqd08n #%–$% sf] xf/fxf/L k'Ug] lglZrt 5 . ;/sf/ hDaf] g} aGg] b]lvG5 . pkk|wfgdGqLsf] elnan l6d / ljgfljefuLo dGqLsf] ;+:sf/n] ;/sf/sf] Od]hnfO{ /fd|f] x'g glbg] kSsfkSsL b]lvG5 . 5l/tf] / r':t ;/sf/sf] ck]Iff s'l07t eO;s]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;+;bLo k|0ffnLcGtu{t aGg] ;/sf/x¿sf] xlaut  km/s gx'g] k|:6 ePsf] 5 . zf;sLo :j¿k kl/jt{g u/f}F eGg] Toqf] 7"nf] hgdtnfO{ ;'l„g] s;d vfP/    6f/]sfx¿sf] xlaut ;+ljwfgkl5sf] klxnf] ;/sf/d} k|s6 ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] af]nL 5'/f 5, lha|f] /fd|f] km6\sfl/G5 eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . pgn] k|of]u ug]{ zAb / pvfg 6'Ssfsf] em/f]{kgdf klg z+sf ug{' gknf{ . t/, k|wfgdGqLh:tf] kbdf cf;Lg JolQmsf] Ifdtf, bIftf / of]UotfnfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ Tolt dfq s'/f kof{Kt 5}gg\ . pgsf] Ifdtf ca sfo{Jojxf/df b]lvg'kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] eg]sf] km]l/ klg dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] tfls{s lgisif{ / ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ g} xf] . dw]; / ef/tnfO{ hf]8]/ x]g]{ k'/fgf] b[li6sf]0f sfod /x];Dd Tof] ;Dej b]lvFb}g . dw]; g]kfnsf] xf], dw];L g]kfnL x'g, dw];sf k|b]zx¿ g]kfnleq kg]{ x'g, b]zleq b'O{–rf/ Ps8 hldg s'g k|b]zdf k5{ eGg] s'/f dxQ\jk"0f{ x}g, h'g k|b]zleq k/] klg b]zleq} /xG5 eGg] dfgl;stf k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"df ljsf; gu/];Dd dw]; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lg:s]nfh:tf] nfUb}g .

hxfF;Dd ef/tsf] s'/f xf], of] ;d:of lsg / s'g kl/l:yltdf pTkGg eof] eGg] s'/f hgtfnfO{ clxn] klg cflwsfl/s ljifo yfxf 5}g . s'g} Zj]tkq hf/L u/]/ jf b]zjf;Lsf gfddf ;Daf]wg u/]/ Tof] k|:6 kfg{'kg]{ st{Jo;d]t k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . ef/t;Fusf] jf:tljs ;d:of s] xf] < s] Tof] lxGb"/fi6«sf] d'2faf6 ;'?jft ePsf] xf] < s] g]kfnL g]tfx¿n] ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIfnfO{ wdl{\g/k]Iftf vf/]h ug]{ jrg lbPsf lyP < ls ef/t dw];L hgtf ef/tLo d"nsf x'G, pgLx¿nfO{ g]kfndf cfO;f]n]6 ul/Fb} 5 eGg] dgf]bzfaf6 u|:t 5 < ls p;sf c¿ g} n's]sf d'2fx¿ 5g\ < ls ef/t s'g} d'2}ljgf ;fgf] l5d]sLk|lt x]kfxf k|j[lQ k|:t't ub}{ 5 <

ef/tsf ;/f]sf/x¿ s] x'g\ < lsg p;n] h]g]ef a}7sdf ;d]t g]kfnlj?4 lgx'F vf]Hb} af]Nof] < oL ofjt\ kl/l:yltdf ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw /fli6«o lxtcg'¿k ;Daf]wg g} gx'g] l:yltdf k'u]sf] xf] eg] dw];nfO{ ;d]6]/ lsg xfdL ef/tlj?4 Pstfa4 gx'g] < s] dw];nfO{ cnUofP/ xfdL ef/t;Fu k|lt/f]w ug{ ;S5f}F < jf of] n8fOFdf dw];nfO{ ef/tsf] kf]N6fdf xfNg /0fgLlts lx;fan] klg slt plrt jf cg'lrt 5 < o:tf s'g} klg k|Zgsf] pQ/ cf]nL ;/sf/n] lbg ;s]h:tf] nfUb}g .

ef/tsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL, To;n] lbPsf] kL8fsf aLrdf g]kfndf /fi6«jfbL efjgf k|an ePsf] 5 . of] :jfefljs dfgjLo u'0f klg xf] . b]zsf nflu s]xL ug]{, a? ;xg] t/ gem'Sg] ;f]r hgtfdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5, Tof] ;sf/fTds 5 . t/, ToxL efjgfsf] cf8df k|wfgdGqLn] cfˆgf] csd{0o sfo{z}nLnfO{ ;w}F 9fs5f]k ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . To;f] ug]{ k|of; ePdf To;af6 pTkGg x'g] clGtd kl/0ffd s;}sf] lxtdf klg x'g]5}g . :jo+ k|wfgdGqLs} nflu To:tf] ;f]r k|To'Tkfbs x'g;S5 . b]zsf] s'g} ;d'bfok|ltsf] csf]{ ;d'bfosf] 3[0ff cGtt: cGw /fi6«jfbdf kl/0ft x'g], To;n] ;fdflhs kmfF;Ljfbsf] ¿k lng] vt/f klg plQs} /xG5 . o;k|sf/sf] ;d:of pTkGg ePdf Tof] wfGg;Sg] Ifdtf b]z;Fu 5}g . cg]sg /fhgLlts qmflGt / a]lyltx¿n] xfdL cToGt hh{/ eO;s]sf 5f}F . ;fdflhs kmfF;Ljfbsf] pbo ePdf To;n] b]znfO{ l5GgleGg agfpg] lglZrtk|fo: 5 .

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] /fi6«jfbL 5lj eGg] ul/Pem}F pHofnf] klg 5}g . PsLs[t dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] ;dodf pgn] u/]sf efif0fx¿sf] clt/~hgf clxn] klg w]/} dfG5]sf sfgdf u'lGh/x]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 / u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] pTsif{sf ;dodf pgsf sltko egfO / u/fOx¿ ljjfbf:kb lyP . Pdfn]leqsf] cGt;{+3if{d} klg pgL blIf0ffled'v g]tfsf ¿kdf lrq0f ul/Gy] . sltko k|;+u t kqsf/ ;'wL/ zdf{n] cfˆgf] rlr{t k':ts …k|of]uzfnfÚdf vf]lnlbPsf 5G, cf]nLn] To;sf] v08g slxNo} u/]gg\ . cf]nL k|wfgdGqL x'g'cufl8b]lv g} ef/tLo ;+:yfkg kIf;Fu lgs6sf] kx'Fr ePsf g]tf x'g\ eGg] s'/f clwsf+z g]kfnLnfO{ yfxf 5 . tyflk, clxn] kl/l:yltn] pgnfO{ z+sfsf] ;'lawf lbPsf] 5 . of] pgsf nflu 5lj ;'wf/sf] cj;/ klg xf] . t/, ef]sf] k]6n] hgtf ;w}F /fi6«jfbsf] uLt ufO/xg ;Sb}gg\ . h;f]t;f] lnl/ªltl/ª b]znfO{ l3;fg{' dfq s'g} k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] k|df0f x'g ;Sb}g . ljBdfg l:ylt s]xL nfdf] hfg] xf] eg] b]zn] cfly{s pGglt ug]{, hgtfn] ;'v kfpg] t s'/} 5f8f}F, ;/sf/ rNg]u/L /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ Ifdtf klg /fHon] u'dfpg]5 . oL tYox¿nfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ cf]nL ;/sf/ ;kmn x'g] sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;xdltsf] k|lqmofaf6 aflx/ x'g' / k|ltkIfdf a:g' jt{dfg ;/sf/sf nflu 3fF6Ldf em'lG8Psf] t/af/;/x xf] . ;+;bLo nf]stGqdf alnof] k|ltkIf hlxNo} ;/sf/sf nflu r'gf}tL / hgtfsf nflu kmfObfsf] ljifo x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+;lb\eqsf] alnof] k|ltkIf dfq x}g, ;+;lb\eqsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn klg xf] . ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf] :jfefljs dgf]lj1fgcg'¿k sf+u|];n] jt{dfg ;/sf/s} g]t[Tjdf :yfgLo, k|fb]lzs / s]G›Lo ;+;b\sf] r'gfj xf];\ eGg] rfxFb}g . r'gfjcufl8 g} of] ;/sf/ 9fNg] k|of; sf+u|];af6 x'g] k|an ;Defjgf 5 . of] r'gf}tLn] klg cf]nL ;/sf/nfO{ w]/} l9nf9fnf x'g] ;'ljwf lbFb}g . ;/sf/n] oyfzL3| / nf]slk|o 9fFrfdf sfd u/] dfq k|ltkIfdfly bafa kg{ ;S5 .

t/, sf+u|];n] rfx]/ dfq ;/sf/ ;lhn} 9Nb}g . To;sf nflu p;n] jt{dfg u7aGwgleqsf s]xL bnx¿nfO{ km'6fP/ nfg'kg]{ x'G5 . ljho uR5bf/ / sdn yfkf To;sf nflu pko{'Qm kfq 5Fb} 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; / jt{dfg dgf]j[lQ x]bf{ pgLx¿n] h'gs'g} j]nf cf]nL ;/sf/sf] ;fy 5f]8\g ;S5g\ . yf¿ dw]; cfGbf]ng s'g} g s'g} tl/sfn] ;Daf]wg gx'g] xf] eg] ljho uR5bf/dfly ;/sf/ 5f]8\g ;a}eGbf w]/} bafa kg]{5 . oL oyfy{x¿ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] a'em]sf 5}gg\ eGg] x}g . a'em]/ klg pgsf clxn];Ddsf sbdx¿ tfbfTDok"0f{ 5}gg\ . cfpFbf] sf+u|]; dxflwj]zg;Dd sf+u|];x¿ cfGtl/s sf/0fn] s]xL dTy/ eP/ a:nfG, kf6L{ clwj]zglt/} nfUnfg\ . t/, To;kl5 hf] ;efkltsf] ¿kdf cfP klg gofF sf+u|]; g]t[Tj cf]nL ;/sf/k|lt Tolt   w]/} ;lxi0f' x'g]5}g . ;+;b\ a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ sf+u|]; g]tf /fdrG› kf}8]nn] …d'v ;Dxfn]/ af]NgÚ lbPsf] r'gf}tLsf] cy{ klg ;fob ToxL xf] .

Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08s} nflu klg cf]nL Tolt w]/} lk|o JolQm x}gg\ . sDo'lg:6 s]G›sf] lvr8L leqleq}     kfls/x]sf] 5, k|r08nfO{ s]G›sf] cWoIf agfpg] jrg lbOPsf] 5 eg] Tof] leGg} s'/f, gq k|r08n] cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/nfO{ nfdf] ;do lg/Gt/tf lbg cfgfsfgL ug]{5g\ . t;y{, cf]nL ;/sf/sf] cfo' ;w}F z+sfsf] 3]/fdf 5 . hLjgdf Psk6s k|wfgdGqL x'g] Tolt k|an OR5fzlQm ePsf JolQm k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf pgn] ;f]r]sf /fd|f sfd km6fkm6 u/] x'G5 . cGoyf, ;don] pgnfO{ w]/} gklv{g] ;+s]t ul/;s]sf] 5 .

      gofF klqsfaf6

nf]s ;]jf tof/LsfnfuL pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!= cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]G›n] lj=;+= @)&@ ebf} !& df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYof+scg';f/ b]ze/  lg/If/ hg;+Vof slt k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 <

–  &=% k|ltzt -@,*#,(!( _

@= lj=;+ @)&@ c;f]/ ! sf] 3f]if0ffkZrft g]kfndf gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof slt k'u]sf] 5 <

– @!&

#= ;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf] d:s6sf ?kdf s] rog ul/Psf] 5 <

– cgf{

$= ;g\ @)!% ;]K6]Da/ !^ df *=# /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt aGg k'u]sf] /fi6" s'g xf] <

–lrnL

%= g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf]kN6 ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L slxn] eof] <

– lj=;+ @)&@ c;f]h #

^= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] ;+zf]wg ug{ g;lsg] egL pNn]v ul/Psf laifo slt j6f 5 <

–rf/

&= /fi6«a}+s4f/f ul/Psf] kfFrf}+ kfl/jfl/s ah]6 ;j]{If0fcg';f/ Ps g]kfnL kl/jf/sf] cf};t dfl;s cfDbfgL slt /x]sf]5 <

– ? #),!@!

*= ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u ljw]os nfO{ /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbj n] slxn] k|dfl0fs/0f u/]sf lyP <

–@)&! a}zfv @*

(= k|l;4 lqms]6/ ;lrg t]Gb'Ns/n] xfn} k|sfzg u/]sf] Biography sf] lzif{s s] /x]sf] 5 <

– Playing It My Way

!)= at{dfg /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/L g]kfnsf] /fi6«klt kbdf slxn] lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] <

– lj=;= @)&@ sflt{s !!

!!= cd]l/ls ;/sf/n] slxn]blv ;dlnËL ljjfxnfO sfg"gL dfGotf k|bfg  u¥of] <

– ;g @)!% h"nfO %

!@= dlGqkl/ifbsf] j}7sn] /fli6"o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIfdf 8f= o"j/fh vltj8fnfO{ slxn] lgo"Qm u¥of] <

–@)&@ sflt{s !* ut]

!#= g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# sf] jh]6df cfly{s j[lbb/ slt xfFl;n ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 <

–^ k|ltzt

!$= lghfdlt ;]jf P]g @)$( sf] rf}yf] ;+;f]wg slxn] ePsf] xf] <

– lj= ;+ @)&@ ciff9 @( ut]

!%= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] d"n k|ltdf slthgf ;ef;bn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP <

– %#& hgf

!^= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df sltj6f df}lns xs 5g <

– #! cf]6f

!&= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ cg";f/ k|ltlglw;efdf slthgf ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf 5 <

– @&% - k|ToIf tkm{ !^%, ;dfg'kflts tkm{ !!)_

!*= xfn g]kfndf dWojlt{ If]qsf] ;+Vof slt 5 <

– !@ cf]6f

!(= e"sDkaf6 Wj:t ePsf ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;xof]u h"6fpg g]kfnn] k"glgdf{0fsf] nflu cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng slxn] u¥of]  <

–@)&@ ciff9 !) ut]

@)= af]lw lrQ s'g lhNnfdf kb{5 <

– sfe|]knfGrf]s

@!= afo'd08ndf kfO{g] ;a} eGbf xn'sf Uof; s'g xf] <

– xfO6«f]hg

@@= ljZjdf ;a}eGbf w]/} afn dhb'/ ePsf] b]z s'g xf] <

–ef/t

@#= a}1fgLsx¿sf] klg a}1fgLs eg]/ s;nfO lrlgG5 <

– yf]d; PNaf Pl8;g

@$= h'gf/ v]tLsf] nflu k|l;l4 sdfPsf] lhNnf s'g xf] <

– l;Gw'nL

@%= clen]v cbfnt eGgfn] s'g cbfntnfO{ a'lemG5 <

– ;jf]{Rr cbfnt

@^= kfgL d'lgsf] b]z eGgfn] s'g b]znfO{ lrlgG5 < – xNof08

;|f]t ;+sns /fd lai6

v]n tyf ko{6g ;dfrf/

clGtd cEof;df xf¥of] g]kfn

ljZj lqms]6 lnu RoflDkogl;ksf] clGtd tof/Ldf /x]sf] g]kfn zlgaf/ cf]dfg;Fu cEof; v]ndf # ljs]6n]     k/flht eof] . o"PO{sf] ca'wfaLdf Aofl6ªdf ;+3if{ ug{'k/]kl5 g]kfnn]        k/fho ef]u]sf] xf] . 

RoflDkogl;kcGtu{t ;f]daf/ / a'waf/ x'g] kk'jf Go'lugL;Fusf] v]n cufl8 g]kfnsf] of] clGtd cEof; v]n lyof] . 6; xf/]/ Aofl6ª ug{ cfPsf] g]kfn $(=# cf]e/df ! ;o *$ /gdf cncfp6 eof] . cf]dfgn] !! an cufl8 nIo k"/f u¥of] .

klxnf] qmdsf # Aof6\;Dofg ;:t}df cfp6 ePkl5 g]kfnsf] ;+3if{ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . t];|f] cf]e/sf] klxnf] andf ;'jf; vs'/]n @ /gdf /gcfp6 eP . csf{ cf]kg/ g/]z a'9fP]/ b'O{ rf}sf k|xf/    u/L ( /gdf cfp6 eP . t];|f] gDa/df k7fOPsf ;fu/ k'g klg & /gdf k]e]lnog kms]{kl5 g]kfn bafadf k/]sf] lyof] .

t/ sKtfg kf/; v8\sf / 1fg]G› dNnn] @! cf]e/leq && /gsf]     ;fem]bf/L u/L g]kfnL Olgª\; ;'wf/]sf lyP . kf/; $( /gdf cfp6 eP . pgn] &% an v]nL & rf}sf k|xf/ u/] . z/b e]iffjs/ -(_, dxa'a cfnd -&_ / s/0f s];L -%_ klg w]/} l6Sg ;s]gg\ . j;Gt /]UdL & / zlQm uf}rg klg z"Godf cfp6 eP .

pksKtfg 1fg]G›n] &! /g agfP. $( cf}+ cf]e/df gjf}+ v]nf8Lsf ¿kdf cfp6 ePsf pgn] ! ;o !# an v]nL & rf}sf k|xf/ u/]. ljqmd ;f]a ! /gdf g6cfp6 /x]. cf]dfgsf cf]klgª an/ lanfn vfgn] $ ljs]6 lnP. pgn] !) cf]e/df @ d]8g /fVb} @^ /g vr]{ . vfj/ cnLn] ( cf]e/df #$ /g vr]{/ # / d'lg; cG;f/Ln] @ ljs]6 lnP .

cf]kg/ lh;fg dS;'bn] %@ /g agfO{ lhtsf] syf sf]/]. %@ an g} v]n]sf pgn] * rf}sf k|xf/ u/] . clsj ONof; $ /gd} cfp6 eP klg vfj/n] @#, hltGb/ l;+xn] $! / P8gfg ONof;n] @! /g agfpFb} cf]dfgnfO{ ;lhnf] lht glhs k'?{ofPsf lyP .

zlQm uf}rgn] 5f]6f] ;dodf tLg ljs]6 lnPkl5 g]kfnsf] emLgf] cfzf kmls{P klg cf]dfgn] clGtd ;dosf] ge{;nfO{ kf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

alS;ªsf d"Vo k|lzIfsdf k|r08

/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\n] alS;ªsf] d'Vo k|lzIfsdf k|r08 zdf{ / p;'sf] d'Vo k|lzIfsdf k|lgnWjh sfsL{nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . ut !* sflQssf] kl/ifb\ ;b:o;lrj:t/Lo lg0f{ocg';f/ zdf{ / sfsL{nfO{ gofF lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] xf] . tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f ljefudf kb:yfkg;lxt d'Vo k|lzIfssf]    lhDd]jf/L k|bfg u/]sf] ljefusf lgb]{zs gjLg pk|]tLåf/f x:tfIfl/t kqdf     pNn]v 5 .

)^! b]lv k|d'v k|lzIfsdf /x]sf zdf{nfO{ )^( df lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fOPsf] lyof] . zdf{s} k|lzIf0fdf !^cf}F Ujfªhfp Pl;of8df g]kfnn] Ps dfq sf+:o kbs alS;ªaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!! df bLks dxh{gn] g]kfnnfO{ sf+:o kbs lbnfPsf x'g\ . pgs} g]t[Tjdf yfONofG8df ;DkGg ls+U; skdf g]kfnn] klxnf]k6s kbs lht]sf] lyof] .

;g\ !(*(–() df kl6ofnfaf6 PgcfOP; sf];{sf] l8Knf]df u/]sf zdf{n] cGt/fli6«o alS;ª dxf;+3af6 k|bfg   ul/Psf] cfOjf y|L :6f/ k|lzIfs k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g\ . y|L :6f/ k|lzIfssf] k/LIff pQL0f{ geO{ cGt/fl{\i6«o alS;ª k|ltof]lutfdf k|lzIfssf] x}l;otn] Pl/gfdf k|j]z ug{ gkfOg] cGt/fl{\i6«o alS;ª dxf;+3sf] lgod 5 .

zdf{n] v]nf8L hLjgdf ;g\ !(*^ df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] t];|f] cfdGq0f cGt/fl{\i6«o k|ltof]lutfdf sf+:o kbs lht]sf lyP . ;g\ !(*& df OG8f]g]l;ofdf ePsf] hfsftf{ Plge;{/L skdf pgn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . ;g\ !(** df OG8fg]l;ofdf ePsf] k|]l;8]G6 skdf zdf{n] kbs k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ . t/, ;g\ !((* df pgL ;f]xL k|ltof]lutfdf sf+:o kbs lhTg ;kmn eP . pgn] rf}yf] cfdGq0f cGt/fl{\i6«o k|ltof]lutfdf /ht xft kf/] .

zdf{ o;cl3 sf7df8f}+ lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltdf sfo{/t lyP . Pl;og p;' k|fljlws sld6Lsf ;b:o Pj+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL p;'sf lgb]{zs sfsL{ g]kfndf p;' v]nsf ;+:yfksdWo] Ps x'g\ .

rnlrq tyf dgf]/Ghg ;dfrf/

OZj/;Fu dxn] dfu] ultnf g]tf

xfF:o Jo+Uo If]qsf] kof{ojfrL x'Gf dx hf]l8 cyf{t dbgs[i0f >]i7 / xl/j+z cfrfo{ . snfsf] dfWodaf6 g]kfnLsf] dgdf a;]/ dlits kl/j{tg ug]{ cleofgdf of] hf]l8 nfdf] ;dob]lv ;lqmo 5 . ;a} g]kfnLsf] dg d'6'df a:g ;kmn dx hf]l8nfO{ g]tf, cleg]tf / hgtf ;a}n] ;Ddfgsf] b[li6n] x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

g]tfnfO{ ;r]t, cleg]tfnfO{ :g]x, ;'emfj / hgtfnfO{ ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg] ePsfn] klg of] hf]l8nfO{ ;DemLg]x?sf] ;+Vof sd gePsf] xf] . 6]ln>[+vnf, gf6s, k|xzg, xfF:oJo+Uo xf];\ jf uLt ;+uLt dx hf]l8n] cfd gful/ssf] cfFvf vf]Ng] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .  olx qmddf dx hf]l8n] csf]{ Pp6f oyfy{k/s / ;Gb]zd'ns uLt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . h'gsf uLtn] ultnf] g]tf gkfpFbf b]z k5fl8 k/]sf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fydf uLtn] xfd|f] eGbf klg /fd|f] g]tf 5fGg' kg]{df klg hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . dx hf]l8sf] zAb, ;+uLt / :j/df /x]sf] uLt o:tf] 5 .

…wf}nLÚdf …efFhf] xfNof] lk/tLn]Ú

kf}if !) ut] sf7df08f} aflx/ / !& ut] sf7df08f}df k|bz{gdf cfpg] rnlrq …wf}nLÚsf] …efFhf] xfNof] lk/tLn]Ú af]nsf] uLt ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs syfj:t'df tof/ ePsf] of] rnlrqdf uLtf clwsf/L, lji0f' uf}td, ulht lai6, cg' zfx, k|sfz l3ld/], ljBf sfsL{, zDe' yfkf nufotsf snfsf/sf] clego 5 .

rnlrqdf ;Gtf]if s'df/sf] syf, zDe' yfkf / ;Gtf]if s'df/sf] ;+jfb 5 . ;fj{hlgs ePsf] uLtdf tf/f >L       du/sf] :j/, OG6/6]Gd]G6 Aof08sf] zAb tyf ;+uLt 5 . 3gZofd nfld5fg]sf] lgb]{zgdf tof/ ePsf] of] rnlrqsf sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf ls/0f s'df/ cq]of x'g\ eg] g/axfb'/ uf]bfF/, ;Gtf]if s'df/ cq]of, zDe' yfkf lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf       5g\ .

rnlrqdf j;Gt ;fksf]6f / s]jn 3tL{sf] ;+uLt, lbJo/fh ;'j]bLsf] 5fof+sg, slj/fh uxt/fhsf] g[To  lgb]{zg, /f]zg >]i7sf] PS;g, lb3{ v8\sfsf] ;Dkfbg 5 .

snf ;F:s[tL / ;flxTo

uhn

cfh ef]ln cs}{sf] ;fy vf]Hb} 5f} /],

cfkm';+u ldNbf] h'Nbf] hft vf]Hb} 5f} /] .

;bfafxf/ xfld Ps} xf}nf eGg],

s;}sf] To:tf] ld7f] aft vf]Hb} 5f} /] .

r]tgfsf] lbof] ;NsfpgnfO{ ca,

sdf]n?lk s;}sf] xft vf]Hb} 5f} /] .

chDal/ ;fy /xf];\ eGg] afrf ul/,

;of} h'gL ;+u} Ho"g] dft vf]Hb} 5f} /] .

k|ltIff ;fg'

s}nfnL , ;'v8

uhn

d]/f] of] cfFz' jufof} of] lbn b'vfP/ ltDn]

jufP/ s] g} kfof} of] lbn b'vfP/ ltDn]

:jfyL{ /x]5f} ltdL t kms]{/ klg cfPgf}

cGt} kf] 8]/f hdfof} of] lbn b'vfP/ ltDn]

dfofdf df]n nufof} of] s:tf] b:t'/ ltd|f]

d h:tf] slt l;Wofof} of] lbn b'vfP/ ltDn]

d/] – afFr] ;Fu} egL ;fy lbG5' eGb} lxhf]

lsg kf] s;d vfof} of] lbn b'vfP/ ltDn]

lwSsf/ 5 ltdLnfO{ of}6L ;f]emL nf6LnfO{

ltd|f] dfofdf e'nfof} of] lbn b'vfP/ ltDn] .

dfgGw/ cefuL

uhn

ljZjf; /x]g kfx'gfdf klg

dbgnfO{ z+sf 5 d'gfdf klg

bfn / rfdnn] gk'u]kl5

afh]nfO{ ?lkofF b'gfdf klg

d hlxn] klg b]z e]§fpF5'

cFWof/f], PsfGt s'gfdf klg

afa' x/fPsf] lgSs} lbg eof]

e§Ldf klg 5}g y'gfdf klg

afa' lqkf7L

d'Qms

yfKg kfOg cfdfsf]/cfzLjf{b lz/df

uof] bz} ltxf/ klg/laTg] eof] lk/df

6Lsf ;+u} hd/f/j}nfpg] ef] km"ndfnf

lkmg{ kfOg hl~h/sf]/plgP/ lem/df .

cdg Psn /fd s[i0f kf08]

:yfoL– ef]n]{ –& – /;'jf

c:yfoL – uf]n9'Ëf sf7df8f}

xfn – ca'wfaL

d'Qms

hd/f t ;'Sof] xh'//dvdnL lg emg]{ eof]

b;}F h:t} ltxf/ klg/lagf dfO{tL 6g]{ eof]

ljwftfn] s:tf] efUo/n]lv lbof] d]/f] nfuL

b;}+ cfpbf ltxf/ cfpbf/?Fb} a:g' kg]{ eof]

cfo'iff sfsL{

:ofpn]–(, l;Gw'kfNrf]s

la1fkg

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf dw]zLsf] clwsf/

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf dw]zLsf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 M

¨ ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] .

¨ cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .

¨ ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] k|of]udf pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hft, hflt, jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] .

¨ ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf dw]zL nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ .

¨ g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf lzIff kfpg] / To;sf nflu ljBfno tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng] / ;~rfng ug{] xs x'g] .

¨ g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt, ;f+:s[lts ;Eotf / ;Dkbfsf] ;+jw{g / ;+/If0f ug{] xs x'g] .

¨ ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf dw]zL ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf;xefuL x'g kfpg ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] .

¨ ;dfhdf ljBdfg wd{, k|yf, k/Dk/f, /Llt tyf ;+:sf/sf gfddf x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf lje]b, c;dfgtf, zf]if0f / cGofosf] cGTo ug]{ .

¨ dw]zLnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts cj;/ / nfesf] ;dfg ljt/0f tyf To:tf ;d'bfoleqsf ljkGg gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f / ljsf;sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ .

¨ x/jf, r/jf, xlnof, e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf] klxrfg u/L a;f]af;sf nflu 3/ 38]/L tyf hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu s[lifof]Uo hdLg jf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ub}{ k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ .

¨ pTkLl8t tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f, ljsf; / cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ .

¨ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs Gofo k|bfg ubf{ ;a} ln+u, If]q / ;d'bfoleqsf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGgnfO{ k|fyldstf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ug]{ .

¨ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ?kdf g]kfndf Ps dw]zL cfof]u /xg] .

¨ g]kfnL ;]gfdf dw]zL ;d]tsf] k|j]z ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ul/g] .

¨ g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .

¨ ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu