बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल भाद्र २४ गते मंगलवार

;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] /Iff u/f}+, /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] /Iff u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

Ps s/f]8 ($ nfvdf rf/ nfv dfq} c;'nL

;'ky d'No ;xsf/L k;n ;~rfng lgodfjnL @)^% cg';f/ ;'ky d'Nosf ;xsf/L k;n ;~rfngsf nflu nufgL ul/Psf] Ps s/f]8 ($ nfv C0fdf hDdf rf/ nfv ?k}ofF dfq c;'n x'g ;s]sf] 5 .

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] cfkm\gf] sfo{ If]qsf rf/ lhNnfx? aemfª, afh'/f, c5fd / 8f]6Lsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;xsf/L k;n ;~rfngsf nflu pQm C0f k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfof{nosf cg';f/ pQm C0f 8f]6Ldf $* nfv, jfh'/fdf @^ nfv, c5fddf &# nfv / aemfªdf $& nfv nufgL ul/Psf] lyof] . nufgL ul/Psf] C0fdf 8f]6Ljf6 rf/ nfv ?k}ofF c;'n ul/Psf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

nufgL ul/Psf] pQm /sdjf6 g t ;'ky d'Nosf ;xsf/L k;nx? ;~rfng x'g ;s] g pQm /sd c;'n x'g ;s]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷)^& df nufgL ul/Psf] pQm /sddWo] 8f]6L lhNnfdf tLg jif{ klxn] Ps nfv / ut cfly{s jif{df tLg nfv u/L rf/ nfv c;'n ePsf] ;xsf/L sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] afFsL $$ nfv / cGo tLg lhNnfsf] /sd eg] xfn;Dd klg c;'n x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

;'ky d'Nosf ;xsf/L k;n ;~rfng ;DjlGw lgodfjnL @)^% cg';f/ k;n ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?jf6 C0f k|:tfj cfx\jfg u/L lat/0f ul/Psf] pQm C0fjf6 s]xL 7fpFdf s]xL ;do k;n ;~rfngdf cfPsf ePklg clwsf+; 7fpFdf k;ng} :yfkgf ePgg\ . :yfkgf ePsf k;nx? klg clxn] st} b]lvFb}gg\ .

lgodfjnL cg';f/ lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf ;efkltsf] g]t[Tjdf ;'ky d'No ;xsf/L k;n cg'udg tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . o:t} ;efklts} g]t[Tjdf C0f c;'n pk/ ug]{ ;ldlt klg u7g ePsf] l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . xfn ;efklt gePsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Ln] ;efkltn] ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g t/ :yfgLo lasf;   clwsf/Lx?nfO{ lgodfjnLsf] pQm k|fjwfgjf/] hfgsf/L 5}g . 

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt aemfËsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L u0f]z bfxfn;+u 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{ ubf{ cfkm'nfO{ ;f] jf/]df vf;} hfgsf/L gePsf] / a'em]/ jtfpg] hfgsf/L lbP . bfxfnn] a'em]/ kl5 eg] ænufgL ePsf] /x]5, To;kl5 To;sf] vf;} cg'udg klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g / C0f c;'nL klg ePsf] 5}g .Æ clxn] k;nx? ;~rfngdf g/x]sf] atfpFb} bfxfnn] eg] …C0f c;'n ug{lt/ klg vf;} kxn ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g, cj xfdL kxn u5f}{+ .Ú

jfh'/fsf lgldQ :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L hutk|;fb hf]zLn] cfkm'nfO{ ;f] jf/]sf vf;} hfgsf/L gePsf] jtfpFb} lhlj;s} Ps csf{ clws[t lg/jxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ cfu|x u/] . zfxLn] pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L k;nx? C0f kfpbfsf avt s]xL ;~rfngdf cfPsf ePklg clxn] st} k;nx? gePsf] jtfP . zfxLn] k;nx?sf] cg'udg ug]{ / C0f c;'n ug]{lt/ s'g} k|of; gePsf] jtfpFb} eg] …To;lt/ xfd|f] Wofg} hfg ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

c5fdsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L zq'wg k'8f;}gLn] cfkm' lhNnf lasf; ;ldltdf c;f/df dfq} cfPsf] eGb} o;jf/]df s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] jtfP . pgn] klg lhla;sf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L v]d/fh hf]zLnfO{ a'em\g cfu|x u/] . of]hgf clws[t hf]zLn] klg o; jf/]df cfkm'x?nfO{ vf;} hfgsf/L gePsf] jtfP . …l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Ljf6 Ps k6s ;xsf/L k|d'v cfpFbf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof]Ú hf]zLn] eg] …o;kl5 To;df vf;} sfd ePsf] 5}g .Ú cfkm'x?n] lhNnf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3nfO{ C0f c;'nLsf] lhDdf lbPsf] jtfpFb} hf]zLn] eg] …tkfO{ Ps k6s lhNnf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIfnfO{ kmf]g u/L ;f]Wg'xf]; g .Ú ;k'y d'No ;xsf/L k;n ;~rfngdf gePsf] s'/fdf hf]zLsf] klg ;xdlt /x]sf] 5 .

8f]6Lsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L lzjs'df/ sfsL{n] klg k;nx?sf] cg'udg / C0f c;'nLdf vf;} sfd x'g g;s]sf] jtfP . sfsL{n] xf:b} eg] …lgodfnLn] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/LnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f clxn] yfx kfPF .Ú cj o; laifodf a'em]/ kxn ug]{ jtfpFb} sfsL{n] eG5g …l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no k|d'v klg ot} x'g'x'G5, pxfF;+u 5nkmn u/]/ s] ug{ ;lsG5. xfdL of]hgf jgfpF5f}+ .Ú

C0f nufgL x'Fbf s]xL :yfgx?df æ;'ky d'No pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L k;nÆ eg]/ jf]8{x? em'08\ofO{Psf b]lvGy] t/ clxn] lt jf]8{x? st} e]l6b}gg\ . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf nflu ;j}eGbf ;d:ofsf ?kdf pQm C0fsf] c;'nL /x]sf] sfof{nosf gf;' lzj/fh hf]zL jtfpF5g . 

;DkfbsLo

;':t ultdf l8;]Da/ PS;k|];

PS;k|]z eGg] lalQs} st} g/f]lsg], b'|t ult eGg] a'lemG5 . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] l8;]Da/ PS;k|]z eg] ;':t 5, 6fo/ k]Gr/ ePh:t} b]lvG5 . l8;]Da/ PS;k|]z l9nf;':tL x'g'sf   sf/0f PS;k|]zsfnfuL clgjfo{ rflxg] kfgL, tyf rfnsx?sf] nfkjfxLsf sf/0f utL ;':t ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf %) ufla; /  lbkfon l;un9L gu/kfnLsfsf !$ cf]6f j8f ;jf/ /xg] PS;k|]zdf @& ufla; / gu/kflnsfsf] Ps j8f dfq} k|a]z u/]sf 5g eg] afFsL @# ufla; / !# j8fx? aflx/ /x]sf] ca:yfdf l8;]Da/ PS;k|]zn] ;dod}       lgwf{l/t 7fpFdf k'ufpg]df z+sf /x]sf] 5 .

l8;]Da/ PS;k|]z eGbf aflx/ /x]sf ufla;x? xQkQ l8;]Da/df k'UgnfO{ tof/ x'g] 5fF6 b]lvb}g eg] tof/ eO;s]sf] ufla; klg 5fGg] xf] eg] k'0f{tof tof/ ePsf] b]lvb}g . l8;]Da/ PS;k|]zsf d"Vo rfnssf ?kdf /x]sf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L / ;xrfnssf ?kdf /x]sf ufla; ;lrax?n] ;dod} PS;k|]znfO{ 7fpFdf k'/fpgsf nfuL clxn]sf] eGbf sof}F u'0ff a9L d]xgt ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . rfns / ;x rfnsn] lgwf{l/t ;dodf nIf k|fKt ug{sf nfuL cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ kl/rfng ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 .

@)^& ;fndf tof/ ePsf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ /0fg}lts of]hgf cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% df v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf to u/]sf] ePklg lhNnf :t/Lo vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;g @)!$ leq} lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf /fv]sf] 5 . b'|tutLdf rNg] a;x?nfO{ l8h]n rflxP h:t} ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf] of] l8;]Da/ P]S;k|]znfO{ b'|t utLdf rNgsf nfuL kfgL rflxg] b]lvPsf] 5 t/ ca @# afFsL ufla;df PS;k||]zsf nfuL rflxg] kfgLsf] cefj b]lvg] ePsfn] klg l8;]Da/ PS;k|]zsf] utL cem ;':t x'g] b]lvG5 ahf/df t]n cefj x'g] lalQs} oftfoftsf ;fwgx? hfd k/] h:t} l8;]Da/ PS;k|]z klg hfddf kg]{ xf] sL Û eGg] lrGtf z'elrGtsx?n] AoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g .

l8;]Da/ PS;k|]znfO{ ;dod} lgwf{l/t nIfdf k'/fpgsf nfuL cfaZos kg]{ ;a} ;fdfu|Lsf] k|aGw ug{ h'?/L 5 geP lar}df cnkq gknf{ eGGf ;sLb}g . sltko lhDd]jf/L lnPsf JolQmx? / hfgsf/x? l8l;Dj/leq} 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;lsg]df laZj:t 5g t/ w]/}n] clxn]sf] ultn] uGtJodf k'Ug cln j9L ;do nfUg] 7fG5g . s;}s;}n] ufla; eGbf j9L ;d:of gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] klg b]V5g . gu/kflnsfsf !$ j8fdWo] xfn;Dd j8f g+= @ n] dfq cfkm'nfO{ v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . oBkL pQm j8fsf s]xL 7fpFx?df clxn]klg v'nfF lbFzf x'g] u/]sf] 5 t/ c? j8fx?df 3f]if0ff ug]{ kxn ;d]t ePsf] b]lvFb}g .

gu/] gx'g] eGg] s'g} laifog} x'Fb}g xfdLn] cfkm'nfO{ To;9+un] lasf; ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ x'G5 . xfdL cfkm} olb sdhf]/ eP/ hfg] xf] eg] xfdLn] kSs} klg l8l;Dj/leq lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbFzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . km]/L 3f]if0ffsf gfddf 3f]if0ff dfq} xf]O{g, 3f]if0ff ePsf If]qx?sf] klg cg'udg ug'{ kg]{ h?/L 5 . lt ufla;x?df xfn zf}rfno k|of]usf] cj:yf s:tf] 5, s;/L cfufdL lbgx?df o;nfO{ ;'wf/ u/]/ n}hfg ;lsG5 eGg] jf/]df klg k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug]{ lhDdf lhNnf :t/Lo vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] xf] . To;}n] clxn];Dd  v'nf lbFzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf ufla;x?sf] klg Ps k6s             /fd|f];+u cg'udg u/f}+, 3f]if0ff x'g jfFsL /x]sf ufla;x?nfO{ l56f] 3f]if0ff ug]{ qmdlt/ hfcf}+ / gu/kflnsfnfO{ klg l56f] 3R3rfcf}+ . ;j} sfd kmQ] ubf{ tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf Ps÷b'O{ dlxgf l9nf] u/L ePklg Tolt w]/} laqmL xfNg] s]xL x'Fb}g .

yk ;dfrf/

>dof]Uo k'?if hgzlQm hlt ufpF jflx/

8f]6L lhNnfsf ufpFx?df clxn] a'9fkfsf, dlxnf / afnaflnsf dfq} e]l6G5g . u|fld0f efux?df laleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cfof]hgf u/]sf sfo{qmddf o'jfx? la/n} dfqfdf e]l6G5g . b]zleq} lasf; / /f]huf/Lsf ;Defjgf gb]v]sf sf/0fn] o'jfx? ufpFdf e]l6g} 5f]8]sf] :yfgLox? atfp5g .

;'b"/klZrdsf o'jfx? ef/t tyf t];|f] d'n'sdf dhb'/L tyf /f]huf/Lsf l;nlznfdf uPsfn] pgLx? ufpFdf 5}gg\ . v'Nnf l;df ePsfn] 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 sltsf] ;+Vofdf ef/tdf sfd ug{ uPsf 5g eGg] cflwsfl/s tYofÍ gePklg ufpFsf k|To]s 3/df sDtLdf Ps hgf;Dd efu kg]{ u/L ef/tdf hfg] u/]sf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L lbP .

af;'b]jL ufla;–* lemufj:tLsf ;'o{ e'nn] eg] æklxnf ;8s lgdf0f{ eO/x]sf] lyof], To;n] ubf{ o'jfx? ufpF3/ kmls{Psf lyP t/ clxn] ufpFdf vf;} sfd klg 5}g To;}n] ufpFsf cfwf eGbf atf{ AolQmx? ef/tdf 5g sltkon] >Ldlt ;d]t ef/td} nu]sf 5g .Æ

nf6fdf08f}+ ufla;–$ b]psf/ ufpFdf klg s]xL a'9fkfsfx? clg dlxnf / jfnaflnx? dfq} e]l6G5g . b]psf/sL nIdL s'Fj/n] elgg\ æxfd|f] ufpFsf w]/} o'jfx? d'n's aflx/ sfd ug{ hfG5g ufpFdf a'9fkfsf, dlxnf / jfnaflnsf dfq} 5g, w]/} h:tf] o'jfx? ef/tdf hfG5g .Æ

o'jfx?n] lasf; / ;[hgfsf] ;do lab]zdf vr{ ul//x]sf 5g . o:t} qmd lg/Gt/ a9b} uPdf g]kfn hGdg] / d[To' x'g] ynf]sf] ?kdf lasf; x'g] lglZrt 5 . ;fTkm/L ufla;sf k|]d s'Fa/n] eg] æb]zdf ;Defjgf gb]v]s} sf/0f xf]nf ef/tdf hfg] o'jfx? tyf t];|f] d'n's hfg]x?sf] 7'n} le8 kfpg ;lsG5 . o;n] b]z lasf; / cGo w]/} s'/fdf k|efa kl//x]sf] 5, o;sf af/]df ;/sf/ ;dod} ;r]t eP/ cfly{s lasf; ug{ h?/L 5 .Æ

ufpFdf o'jfx? gePkl5 klxnf h:tf] lax]sf hlGt / s;}sf] d[To' x'Fbf dnfdL ;d]t kfpg d'l:sn x'g] u/]sf] :yfgLox? atfp 5g . ufpFsf ePe/sf o'jfx? lab]z tkm{ nfu]kl5 ufpFdf dnfdL / hGtL kfpg d'l:sn ePsf] xf] .

uu'8f ufla;sf cu'jf uf}/Lnfn rGbn] eg] æolt 7'nf] ufpFdf b'O{ ltg laafx;+u} kg]{ xf] eg] dfG5]sf] cefj x'G5, a'9fkfsf, dlxnf / jfnaflnsfn] dfq} s] ug{' ufpFdf o'jfg} 5}gg\ .Æ

lab]zdf sfd ug{' /x/ geO{ afWotf ePsf] ef/tdf sfd u/L s]xL ;do cl3 dfq} kmls{Psf lbk]Gb| adn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ>Ldlt, cfdfa'af, 5f]/f5f]/L / ufpFsf bfh'efO{ 5f]8]/ ef/tdf a:g] d]/f] s'g} /x/ xf]O{g g]kfndf s'g} ;Defjgf gb]v]kl5 ef/tdf cfPsf] x'F . b]z 5f]8\g] /x/ s:fnfO{ kf] x'G5 / <Æ o; lhNnfdf lautsf aif{x?df Pdcf/kL -kf;kf]6{_ agfpg]sf]] v+Vof Go"g dfqfdf /x]sf] ePklg kl5Nnf] ;do lbgdf kfFr b]lv !) ;Dd lga]bg cfpg] u/]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lu/Lrf}sf ufla;sf] lu/Lrf}sf dfBflds laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks g/ axfb'/ s7fotn] eg] æsIff a9\b} hfFbf laBfyL{ ;+Vof 36b} hfG5 sf]xL km]n ePkl5, s;}sf] cfly{s ca:yfn] gEofPkl5 lard} k9fO{ 5f]8]/ ef/t hfG5g .Æ ufpFlt/ lgdf{0f x'g] lasf; of]hgfx?df klg dlxnf / jfnjflnsfx?n] sfd u5{g .

sflnsf:yfg ufla; @& cf}+ df

Ps eJo ;df/f]xsfaLr sflnsf:yfg ufla;nfO{ a'wjf/ v'Nnf lbFzfd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf %) ufla;x?dWo] v'nf lbFzfd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff x'g] sflnsf:yfg @& cf}+ ufla; ePsf] 5 .

a'wjf/ :yfgLo a[4 dlxnf b'uf{b]jL cf]emfn] kfg;df aQL jfn]/ / lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf k|ltlglw cd/jxfb'/ v8sfn] Jofg/ kN6fP/ v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly lhlj; k|ltlglw v8sfn] @& cf}+ ufla;sf] ?kdf sflnsf:yfg ufla; v'nf lbFzfd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ePsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ ufla;jf;LnfO{ wGojfb lbP .

ufla; ;lrj 808L/fh e§n] sflnsf:yfg ufla;sf] ;/;kmfO{ k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ uflj;df Ps xhf/ *$ 3/w'/L /x]sf / ;j} 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{ k|of]udf /x]sf jtfP . ;lrj e§n] vfg]kfgL cefjsf sf/0f ;/;kmfO{df ;d:of ePsf] jtfpFb} o; ufla;sf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ lhlj;nfO{ cg'/f]w u/] . sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf lhNnf g]tfx?, l5d]sL ufla;sf k|ltlglwx?, :yfgLo cu'jfx?n] v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ffsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf :yfgLo jf;Lx?n] laleGg g[To, lut, emfFsL dfkm{t cltlyx?sf] :jfut ug'{sf ;fy;fy} ufla;nfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{o'Qm jgfpg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm u/] .

t/sf/L kfO{b}g, /S;L htftt}

sf]O{/fnfsf]6 uflj; lj:v]t 3/ ePsf lji0f axfb'/ l;+x eG5g …af/Ldf nufpg] t/sf/Lsf] ljpF, ls/fsf] cf}ifwL cfjZos k/]df ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/ uP/ dfq pknJw x'G5 .Ú lhNnfsf cu'jf s[ifs pgL 3/df kfNg] rf}kfodf s]xL ;d:of ePklg ;b/d'sfdg} wfpF5g\ .

em08} @% jif{b]lv Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tL ub}{ cfPsf pgL af]6 lj?jf tyf a:t'efpdf ;d:of eP lhNnfg} wfpg' k/]sf] t/ ufFpdf cfkm'x?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ a:t'x?sf k;n gv'n]/ htftt} /S;Lsf k;n vf]nLbfF lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .

ufpFdf t/sf/L, wfg–ux'Fsf] ljp vf]h] k;n e]l6b}g pgL eG5g\ ælj?jfdf /f]u nfu] cf}ifwL kfO{b}g o:t} afv|f, e};L s'v'/fdf /f]u nfu] klg ls;fgx? cf}ifwL kfO{b}g t/ wdfwd ufpFdf dlb/fsf k;nx? vf]lnb} 5g\ o;n] ubf{ ;dfh pTkfbg tkm{ geP/ ljs[lt tkm{ uO{/x]sf] 5 .

af]6 lj?jf ;d:of b]lvP ufpFdf s[lif k|fljlws klg ge]l6g] u/]sf] s[ifsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .  o; If]qsf] :yfgLo ahf/ ynf/f vf]nLdf klg ls;fgnfO{ rflxg] ;fdfg kfO{b}g . sf]O{/fnfsf]6sf cu'jf s[ifs lji0f' l;+x dfq x}g pgL h:t} lhNnfsf cGo cu'jf s[ifsx? ufpFdf s[lif kz' ;]jf ;DjlGw Pu|f]e]6 k;nx? gx'bfF ;d:of 5g\ . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/df dfq Pu|f]e]6 k;n /x]sf] 5  .

aemfªsf ufpF ufpFdf clxn] dlb/fsf dfq gofF k;n vf]n]gL u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] dlb/fsf] nfO{;]G; lbg] k|fjwfgn] hyfefjL ufpFdf dlb/fsf k;nx? vf]lng] qmd a9]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf dlxnfx?n] ljleGg k6s ufFpdf hyfefjL dlb/fsf k;n v'n]/ dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx? a9]sfn] dlb/f aGb ug{ ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sL 5g\ . s}nfz uflj;sL ^) jifL{of x+;fb]jL l;+xn] xfd|f] kfnf o;/L ufpFdf dlb/fsf k;n gePsf] / clxn] cf}ifwLsf k;n h:t} dlb/f k;n ufpFdf vf]Nbf of] sfd ;/sf/n] g/fd|f] u/]sf] jtfpl5g\ . pgn] klg ufpFdf 6fpsf] b'v]eg] cf}ifwL kfO{b}g t/ dlb/f htftt} kfO{g] u/]sf] x'bfF ;dfh lau|b} uPsf]df lrGtf ul/g . 

aemfª pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] tYofF8s cg';f/ lhNnfdf rf/ ;o %) hgfn] dlb/fsf] nfO{;]G; lnPsf  5g\ .

Ps ufpFdf !* eGbf a9L dlb/fsf k;n /x]sf];Dd hfgsf/L ePsf 5 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/ Kof'/]nn] eg] …o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nfuL clxn] gofF nfO{;]G; lbg /f]s nufPsf] 5' .Ú Kofs'/]nn] klg ufFpdf ls;fgx?n] cfjZos dfn ;fdfg gkfPsf] t/         /S;Lsf k;n a9L ePsfn] ;fdfhdf  ljs[lt a9L ePsf] :jLsf/ u/] . ufFpsf ls;fgx? k/dDk/fut s[lif k]zfnfO{ Joj;flos/0f ug{ vf]Hb} 5g\ eg] ufFpsf a]/f]huf/ o'jfx? pTkfbg eGbf dlb/f sf/f]jf/df a9L cfslif{t 5g\ . ls;fgx? ufpF ufpFdf ;xh ?kdf pknJw x'g]  u/L ;/sf/n]  dfgjLo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf hf]8 lbP h:t} s[lif, kz' ;]jfdf klg hf]8 lbg' kg]{ dfu ub{5g\ .

;8s gS;fªusg ug{ Ps dlxg] cNl6d]6d

lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]q hf]8\g] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] b'/Ldf /x]sf] b}hL–a]N8fF8L ;8sv08 Ps dlxgfleq gS;fª\sg ug{ clN6d]6d lbPsf] 5 .

b}hL–a]N8fF8L ;8s ;'wf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;f]daf/ lhNnfsf ljleGg ;/f]sf/ /fVg] lgsfox?nfO{ Ps ;8s gS;fª\sg ug{ Ps dlxg] clN6d]6d lbPsf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs uf]kfn bTt kGtn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;+of]hs kGtsf cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, k|zf;g, dxfsfnL l;FrfO{, z'SnfkmfF6f aGohGt' cf/If nufotsf ;Da4 lgsfox?nfO{ Ps dlxg] clN6d]6d lbO{Psf] 5 .

blIf0f If]q pQm ;8s sfnf]kq] gePsf sf/0f ;f] If]qsf hgtfx?nfO{ ofqf ug{ lgs} si6s/ / hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug'{ k/]sf] eGb} ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;Da4 lgsfox?nfO{ hgtfsf] ;d:ofdf ulDe/ x'g ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] dfudf ;xdt hgfpb} ;8s ;'wf/sf nflu cfkm\gf] sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] kxn ug]{ cfjZjf;g lbPsf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] lbPsf] Ps dlxg] clN6d]6ddf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s~rgk'/ ;fsf/fTds ePsf] 5 .

 s~rgk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0frGb| l3ld/]n] b}hL–a]N8fF8L ;8s ;'wf/ ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] dfu cg';f/ ;Da4 ;/sf/L lgsfox?nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fv]/ lgsf;sf nflu dWo:tstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/lbg] hfgsf/L lbP .

k|lhc l3ld/]sf cg';f/ c;f]hsf] klxnf] ;ftf ;8s ;Da4 lgsfox?nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf /fv]/ ;8ssf] ;'wf/sf nflu lgZsif{ lgsfNg] cfZjf;g lbP . …hgtfsf] dfu cg';f/ d}n] dWo:tstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/lbG5' .Ú, pgn] eg] .

s~rgk'/sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L df]xg kf}8]nn] ;8s ;'wf/sf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt tof/ /x]sf] atfpb} pQm ;8s ;'wf/sf nflu lhlj;n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 x'g] ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ atfP .

…ljsf;sf ;Gb{edf lhlj; tof/ 5Ú pgn] eg] …ufpF:t/af6 cfPsf dfux? ;'Gg] / To;sf] af/]df lgrf]8 lgsfNg] xfd|f] sfd xf] .Ú ;+3if{ ;ldltn] Ps dlxgfleq ;8s gS;fª\sg gul/P s8f cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . …;8s ;'wf/sf af/]df ;Da4 lgsfox?n] dfuk|lt j]jf:tf u/] blIf0fsf hgtf ;8sdf ptf{5f}F .Ú, ;+of]hs kGtn] eg] .

x'nfsL dfu{ aGg g;Sbf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv dxfsfnL l;FrfO{sf] ;8s blIf0fL If]qsf hgtfsf] k|of]hgdf cfPsf] 5 . h+un arfpg] p2]Zon] pQm ;8sd} sfnf]kq] ug'{kg]{ :yfgLox?sf] dfu 5 .

8f]6Lsf /fhg}lts bn ;dfa]zL ePg

g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# df /fHosf ;a} txdf dlxnfsf] ## k|ltzt clgjfo{ ;xefuLtf u/fpg' kg]{ Aoa:yf ePsf] ePklg 8f]6L lhNnfdf  /fhg}lts bnx?d} pQm lgod nfu' x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

lhNnfdf lqmofzLn d'Vo /fhg}lts bn g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfcf]jfbL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf sld6Lx?df ## k|ltzt eGbf sd dlxnf ;xeflutf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . bn g]skf Pdfn]n eg] ## k|lt;t ;xefuLtf u/fPsf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];df @^ hgf lhNnf ;ldlt ;b:odf % hgf dlxnf, g]skf Pdfn]df %( hgfdf @@, Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf %! df !!, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{df !& hgfdf Ps / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLdf %! hgfdf % hgf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o   /x]sf 5g .

g]skf Pdfn] afx]ssf ;a} /fhg}lts bndf dlxnf ;xefuLtf Go"g /x]sf] 5 . dlxnf ;xefuLtf Go"g x'g'df g]skf– dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf ;lra laa]s s'dfnn] eg] æxfdL %) k|ltzt dlxnf ;xefuLtf x'gk5{ eGg] kIfdf 5f}F t/ lhNnf sld6Ldf NofpFbf laleGg Tofu, anLbfg, ;+3{ifnfO{ klg d'NofÍg ul/G5 xfdL dlxnfx?sf] g]t[Tjsf] lasf;sf qmddf 5f}F rfF8} xfd|f] lhNnf sld6L dlxnf ;dfa]zL ePsf] b]Vg' x'g] 5 .Æ

;[hglzn lasf; ;dfh g]kfn gfds Ps u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …gLlt lgdf0f{ txdf dlxnf ;xeflutf / g]t[Tj lasf;sf nfuL Ps lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lsf qmddf 8f]6L lhNnfdf /fhg}lts bndf dlxnfx?sf] ;xefuLtfsf] ca:yfsf] af/]df    hfgsf/L lbPsf]  xf] .

/fHosf] x/]s txdf dlxnf ;xefuLtfsf nfuL dlxnf :jod hfu?s x'g h?/L /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfP .  g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgs6 dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf kfa{tL e§n] elgg\ æcem} klg kf6L{ leq k'?if g]tfx?n] dlxnf g]tfx?nfO{ x]g]{ b[i6L ;xL 5}g dlxnfx?n] g]t[Tj ug}{ ;Sb}g eGg] lrGtg sfod} 5 .Æ

dlxnf g]t[Tj ;Lk tflnd ;DkGg

/fhgLltdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf nflu dlxnfx?nfO{ g]t[Tj ;Lk lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy ltg lbg] æg]t[Tj tyf            /fhgLlts ;zlQms/0fÆ cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

blnt dlxnf ;+3 8f]6Låf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm tflnddf lhNnf:t/Lo cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnsf k|ltlglwx?, ufla;df /x]sf ;d"x÷;~hfnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . s'n #! hgf ;xeflux? /x]sf] pQm tflnddf g]tf / g]t[Tj, g]t[Tjsf k|sf/x? g]t[Tjsf z}nLx? / sfo{x?sf jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L /fhgLltdf dlxnfx?sf] cfjZostf, /fhgLlts ;zlQms/0fsf] cfjZostf nufotsf lalalw laifox?df 5nkmn ul/Psf] km]8f]sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ljgf]b l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

tflndsf] ;dfkg ;qdf jf]Nb} cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfn 8f]6LsL cWoIf kf/jtL rGbn] dlxnfx?sf] If]dtf lasf;sf nflu tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]df km]8f]nfO{ wGojfb lbO{g . rGbn] ;j} dlxnfx?nfO{ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g cfu|x ub}{ elgg\ æd of] kf6L{ jf p kf6L{df nfUg'xf]; eg]/ elGbg\ t/ /fhgLltdf ;j} dlxnfx?n] nfUg' k5{ .Æ ;j} /fhgLltsf] dfp gLlt /fhgLlt ePsf sf/0f ;j}n] /fhgLltdf ;lqm ?kdf nfUg' kg]{ rGbsf] egfO{ lyof] .

kqsf/ /fdx/L cf]emfn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] tflndsf] ;dfkgsf qmddf jf]Nb} km]8f]sL cWoIf ;zL ;f]jn] ltg lbg] tflnddf ;lqmok"j{s efu lng' ePsf]df ;j} ;xeflux?nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} cfkm'n] l;s]sf s'/fx? Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ cfu|x ul/g .

ef/t n}hfb} u/]sf b'O{ lszf]/Lsf] p2f/

ef/tlt/ n}hfb} u/]sf b'O{ lszf]/Lsf] p2f/ ul/Psf] 5 .

88]Nw'/f lhNnf b]jn lbJok'/ uflj;sL cGbfhL !* jifL{of lbJofs'df/L –gfd kl/jt{g_ / ;f]xL ufla; lgjf;L !^ aifL{of /f];fs'df/L –gfd kl/jt{g_ nfO{ s~rgk'/ l:yt ;fgfxftx? g]kfn gfds ;+:yfn] p2f/ u/]sf] xf] .

laleGg k|nf]eg lbP/ ef/t n}hfb} ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfn ef/t l;df u8\8f rf}sLaf6 ;+:yfn] p2f/ u/]sf] ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw dgf]h b]pjfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

lszf]/Lx?nfO{ ef/t n}hfg] a}t8L ljzfnk'/ uflj;– # sf]6Lufpsf dgf]h 7u'Ggf / ;f]xL 7fpFsf kbd 7u'GgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ k|x/Lsf] lhDdf nufO{Psf] b]pjfn] hfgsf/L  lbP .

dfgj j]rlavgsf] c/f]k nfu]sf b'j}nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|x/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 5 . o; cl3 klg ;f]xL ;+:yfn] s~rgk'/af6} nnfO{kmsfO{ ef/t nluFb} u/]sf] cj:yfdf 8f]6LsL Ps lszf]/Lsf] ;d]t p2f/ u/]sf] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdsf laleGg 7fpFx?jf6 lszf]/Lx?nfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ lab]zlt/ nlu laqmL ug]{ 36gfx?df a[l4 eO{/x]sf j]nf lt o'jtLx?sf] p2f/ ePsf] 5 .

clvnsf] !@ cf}+ ;Dd]ng @* df

g]skf Pdfn] lgs6sf] laBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq laBfyL{ o'lgog 8f]6Lsf] !@ cf}F lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfpg] zlgaf/ ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 .

s/Lj b'O{ ;o %) hgf k|ltlglw ;xefuL /xg] pQm ;Dd]ngn] gofF g]t[Tj ;d]t rog x'g] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs u0f]z lai6n] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] nueu ;Dk"0f{   tof/L k'/f ePsf] ;+of]hs lai6n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . ;Dd]ng lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf x'g] cg]/f:jlao'n] hfgsf/L lbPsf]  5 .

cg]/f:jlao'n] lhNnf ;Dd]ng ug{sf nfuL lhNnfsf laeLGg :yfgdf laBfnodf ;+u7g la:tf/ ug]{ sfo{ lta|tfsf ;fy c3f8L a9fPsf] 5 . laBfnodf ;+u7g la:tf/ ;+u} k|ltlglw 5gf}6sf] sfd  eO/x]sf] lai6n] jtfP .

;dfh ;]jfdf gofF g]t[Tj

;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Lsf] cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg @$ cf}+ clwj]zgn] ;+:yfsf] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnfs} ;j}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yfsf ?kdf kl/lrt o; ;+:yfsf] clwj]zgn] ;'lgn 3lt{sf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] xf] . sfo{;ldltsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIf hLjg g]kfnL, dxf;lrj x]d s];L / sf]iffWoIf s[i0fk|;fb >]i7 /x]sf 5g . o;}u/L ;lrj uf]dlt >]i7 / ;xsf]iffWoIf lbk]Gb|gf/fo0f >]i7 /x]sf 5g .

;b:ox?df eujtL d;fnL, /fhs'df/ dnf;L, jfj'/fhf >]i7, ;'/h s];L, ho/fd las, la1fg 6]n/ / ;l/tf >]i7 /x]sf 5g . o;}u/L ;+:yfsf] lawfg cg';f/ laho/fh >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo n]vf ;ldlt / d's'Gb /fgfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo Goflos ;ldlt ;d]t rog u/]sf] 5 .

cGo ;j} kbx?df ;j{;Ddlt ePklg cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfdf lgjf{rg ePsf]  lyof] . lgjf{rgdf cWoIfsf k|Tof;Lx? 3lt{ lgj{dfg cWoIf gljg >]i7 / k"j{ cWoIf cl~htf >]i7 u/L tLg hgf   /x]sf lyP . o:t} sf]iffWoIfdf >]i7 / csf{ k|Tof;L ;'lgn     ;'/L u/L b'O{ hgf /x]sf lyP . cWoIf 3lt{n] %@ dt k|fKt ul/ lahoL eP eg] sf]iffWoIf >]i7n] $* dt k|fKt u/L lahoL ePsf x'g .

;+:yfsf] lawfgn] d'Vo kbx?dWo] sDtLdf Ps kb dlxnf / Ps kb blntsf nflu cf/If0f u/]jdf]lhd o; k6s pkfWoIf df blnt / ;lrjdf dlxnfnfO{ cf/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfh ;]jfsf] @$ jif]{ O{ltxf;df cWoIf kb Ps k6s dfq dlxnfsf nflu cf/If0f ePsf] 5 . ;dfh ;]jfsf] lawfg cg';f/ dlxnf / blnt #÷# hgf x'g' kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .

cGt/f{i6«o ;fIf/tf lbj; dgfO{of]

æ;Ifd lzIfs, :t/Lo lzIff ;d[l4sf nflu ;fIf/tf / k|ljlwo'St lzIffÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfh /fli6«o lzIff lbj; tyf cGt/fli6«o ;fIf/tf lbj; 8f]6Ldf klg dgfO{Psf] 5 .

lbj;sf] cj;/df cfh l;nu9L sf] O{Gb|rf]saf6 kbd klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr dfla;Dd k|eft km]/L lgsflnPsf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] ;dGjodf / laleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf kb\d klAns d'lQmtgf/fo0f pRr dflasf] cfof]hgfdf laleGg ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;f] lbj; dgfO{Psf] xf] .

lbj;sf] cj;/df cfh lhNnfdf /fd|f] sfd ug]{ lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{nfO{ lhNnf lzIff sfo{non] k'/:s[t ug]{ sfo{qmd cg';f/ lhNnfdf /fd|f] sfd ug]{ lzIfs, laBfno, Jofj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfx?nfO{ ljleGg k'/:sf/åf/f k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} jlQmTjsnf tyf cGo cltl/Qm s[ofsnfkx?df k|yd, l4tLo, / t[tLo x'g] ljBfyL{– x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

kk d'gf pRr dflasf laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if af]xf]/fsf] cWoIftf, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|zf;sLo clws[t hgs/fh zdf{sf] k|d'v cflyTo tyf 8f]6Lsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a;Gt s'df/ vqLsf] lalzi7 cflyTodf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf @)#$ ;fnb]lvg} pQm lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] .

o;}aLr jfndlGb/ k|fylds laBfnon] klg eJo ?kdf ;f] lbj; dgfPsf] laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks laho/fh >]i7n] hfgsf/L    lbP . >]i7sf cg';f/ laBfnodf ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd, laBfno:t/Lo k|ltof]lutfx? ;~rfng u/L pQm lbj; dgfPsf] xf] .

lj?jf tyf t/sf/Lsf aLp ljt/0f

;d ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfnn] o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf 8g rr{ P8;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rflnt lbuf] s[lif ljsf; kl/of]hgf cGt/ut 8f]6Lsf uu'8f, ;ftkm/L / lwsf{df08f} ufla;df kmnkm'nsf lj?jf / t/sf/Lsf] lap u/]sf] 5 .

Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o @) 3/w'/Ldf la?jf tyf lap lat/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf s[lif lasf; clws[t s]zj kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbP . s[lif pTkfbsTj clej[l4, ahf/ kx'Fr Pj+ lg0f{o k|s[ofdf nlIft s[ifssf] ;xeflutfåf/f ;fgf tyf l;dfGts[t s[ifsx?sf] vfB ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/sf] nflu  of]ubfg ug]{ of] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

#!( pQL0f{

k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ @)&)msf] k'/s k/LIffdf 8f]6Ljf6 tLg ;o !( hgf pQL0f{ ePsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

P;Pn;L k/LIff @)&) sf] glhtfdf clwstd b'O{ laifo;Dd pg'QL0f{ ePsf laBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/s k/LIff lbg] Joj:yf eP cg'?k >fj0f @) ut] b]lv @* ut];Dd ;~rfng ePsf] k'/s k/LIffdf 8f]6Lsf rf/ ;o *% laBfyL{ ;xeflu ePsf lyP . ætLg ;o !( hgf pQL0f{ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5Æ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Lsf laBfno lg/LIfs s]zj 1jfnLn] eg] …s/Lj s/Lj ^$ k|lt;t ;Dd pQL0f{ ePsf 5g .Ú

@)&) ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf 8f]6Ljf6 !& k|lt;t dfq laBfyL{ pQL0f{ x'Fbf ;+s6df k/]sf pRr dfWoflds laBfnox?nfO{ s]xL /fxt dx;'; ePsf] b]lvG5 .

#* bnn] 1fkg lbg]

g]skf–dfcf]jfbL ;lxt #* bnx?n] laB't Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfsf] la/f]wdf cfh k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

#* bndWo]sf] Ps bn /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Lsf ;lrj s]zjgfy of]uLn] laDanfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfh d+unjf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfO{g] 5 . #* bnleqsf 8f]6L lhNnfdf g]skf–dfcf]jfbL / /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ dfq lqmofl;n /x]sf 5g . 1fkg kqdf kfFr a'Fbf /x]sf 5g .

v]n ;dfrf/

hd{gLåf/f :s6n]08 k/flht

o'/f] sk 5gf]6 v]ndf hd{gLn] :s6Nof08nfO{ k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ /flt ePsf] v]ndf ljZjsk ljh]tf hd{gLn] :s6Nof08 lj?4 @–! sf] lht lgsfn]sf] xf] .

3/]n' d}bfg 86{d'08df hd{gLsf nflu b'O{ uf]n u/]sf yf]d; d'n/ gfos dfq ePgg\, v]nsf] cGodf s'?k v]n ;d]t b]vfP .

hd{gLn] !* cf}+ ldg]6df d'n/sf] uf]naf6 cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . hd{gL xfjL ePsf] v]ndf :s6Nof08n] klxnf] xfkmdf uf]n kmsf{pg ;s]g .

^^ cf}+ ldg]6df s]rL cGofn] :s6Nof08sf nflu a/fa/L uf]n u/] . sdhf]/ l8km]G;sf] kmfObf p7fpFb} d'n/n] &) cf}+ ldg]6df Snf]h /]Ghaf6 uf]n u/] .

v]nsf] cGTolt/ :s6Nof08sf rfnL{ d"nu|]jn] bf]xf]/f] kx]nf] sf8{sf sf/0f d}bfg 5f8] .

v]nsf] cGTolt/ d'n/n] s'?k v]n b]vfP . hd{gLsf] lht ;'lglZrt ug{ pgn] zfg dn]gnfO{ tfg]/ n8fP .

an cl3 a9fO/x]sf dn]gnfO{ /f]Sg d'n/n] k5f8Laf6 b'a} xftn] tfg]sf] s'g} sa8\8Ldf ljkIfLnfO{ tfg]sf] eGbf sd lyPg . t/, /]k|mLn] d'/nnfO{ kx]Fnf] sf8{ dfq lbPsf]df :s6Nof08sf ;dy{s c;Gt'i6 lyP .

cfh g]kfn / s'j]tsf] kfnf]

g]kfnL lszf]/ l6dn] PPkm;L o"–!^ RoflDkogl;ksf] bf]>f] v]ndf d+unaf/ s'j]tlj?4 k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5 . a}+ssl:yt d'gfªyf]ª :6]l8oddf x'g] v]n g]kfnsf lgDtL lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . lsgeg] g]kfnn] k|efjzfnL b]lvPsf] pQ/ sf]l/oflj?4 ;d"xsf] clGtd v]n v]Ng]5 .

To;}n] g]kfnnfO{ gscfp6 r/0f k'Ug] nIo k|flKtsf nflu s'j]tlj?4sf] v]n dxTTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . klxnf] v]ndf pQ/ sf]l/of;+u #–) n] xf/]sf] s'j]tsf lgDtL klg clGtd cf7 k|j]zsf] ;Defjgf sfod /fVg xf/af6 aRg' clgjfo{ 5 . g]kfnn] klxnf] v]ndf cfOtaf/ l8km]lG8ª RoflDkog pHj]ls:tfglj?4 ;+3if{ ub}{ !–! sf] a/fa/L v]n]sf] lyof] . To;df ls/0f ;'gf/n] clGtd If0fdf uf]n ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ c+s lbnfPsf lyP .

ls/0fsf] Tof] uf]n PPkm;L o"–!^ ;g\ @))^ ;Dd o"–!& sf ?kdf ;~rflnt_ sf] kmfOgn r/0fdf g]kfnsf] !$ jif{otfs} klxnf] xf] . ToxL uf]nn] g]kfn PPkm;L o"–!^ sf] kl5Nnf b'O{ v]ndf ck/flht /fVof] . kl5Nnf]kN6 ;g\ @))^ sf] cGltd v]ndf g]kfnn] cfof]hs l;+ufk'/;+u uf]n/lxt a/fa/L v]n]sf] lyof] .

5gf]6df b'O{ kx]+nf] sf8{ a]xf]/]sfn] klxnf] v]ndf k|ltalGwt g]kfnL l6dsf lgoldt sKtfg ljdn 3tL{du/ s'j]tlj?4 d}bfgdf km{s+b}5g\ . To;n] l6dsf] xf};nf a9fpg] d'Vo k|lzIfs afnuf]kfn dxh{gn] atfP . Æxfd|f] l6d /fd|f] 5 . s'j]t klg /fd|} l6d xf],Æ pgn] eg], Æs'j]tlj?4 km/s /0fgLlt;lxt v]Ng]5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ c+s hf]8\g cTofjZos 5 . To;}n] klxnf] v]ndf u/]sf uNtL ;RofP/ v]Ng]5f}+ .Æ

pgn] s]xL v]nf8L kl/jt{g ug]{ klg atfP . k"0f{ :j:y g/x]sf ld8lkmN8/ x]dGt yfkfdu/n] pHj]ls:tfglj?4 vf;} v]Ng ;s]gg\ / pgnfO{ xfkm6fOddf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxL v]ndf rf]6 af]s]sf l8km]G8/ cgGt tfdfªnfO{ ;f]daf/ cEof;df ;xefuL u/fOPg . pgL v]Ng] / gv]Ng] d+unaf/ dfq kSsf x'g] k|lzIfs dxh{gn] atfP . a]lNhog Sna PG8/n]Rtsf] Ps]8]dLdf cfa4 ljdnn] eg], æo'/f]k]nL km'6ansf] cg'ej s'j]tlj?b\w pkof]u ug]{5' .Æ

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

…km"n} km"nsf] df};d ltdLnfO{Ú

cGo Aofg/df l;g]df lgb]{zgdf nfdf] ;do latfPsf lgb]{zs lbg]z 8L;L ca cfkm\g} Aofg/df rnlrq agfpg h'6]sf 5g\ . lbg]z 8L;L k|f]8Szgdf rnlrq …km"n} km"nsf] df};d ltdLnfO{Ú sf] 5fof+sg c;f]h ! ut]af6 ;'? x'g] hfgsf/L laleGg ;~rf/dfWodjf6 jflx/ cfPsf] 5 .

*! nfvsf] nufgLdf aGg] elgPsf] of] l;g]dfdf sl/Zdf dfgGw/, gLtf 9'+ufgf / lg/ zfx snfsf/sf] ?kdf kSsf ePsf 5g\ . Ps gj–gfosnfO{ oxL l;g]dfaf6 l;g] If]qdf leqfpg] tof/Ldf nfu]sf 8L;Ln] gfd rfF8} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . rnlrq …^ Psfg ^Ú df gLtf;Fu sfd u/]kl5 ahf/df lbg]z / gflosf 9'+ufgfsf laifodf ljleGg vfnsf rrf{ grn]sf xf]Ogg\ . ca 8L;Ln] gLtfdfly g} *! nfv nufgL ug]{ ePkl5 ul;k ahf/nfO{ ´g} d;nf ldn]sf] 5 . syf ;d]t lbg]zs} /x]sf] l;g]dfdf k6syf hulbZj/ yfkf, ;+uLt ;'/]z clwsf/L, 5fof+sg k'?iff]Qd k|wfg, PS;g PgaL dxh{gsf] /xg]5 . rnlrqsf] k|bz{g @)&@ ;fn j}zfv !! ut] ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lbg]zn] eg]–…8L;Lsf] l;g]dfdf x]lnsK6/ klg x'G5 . clg of] l;g]df /dfOnf] k|]d sxfgLdf cfwfl/t 5 .Ú 8L;Ln] cfkm\g} nufgLdf l;g]df agfpg nfu]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

kf]ln;Ln] lkmNd a9L rN5

k|ljwL / hdfgf km]l/b} hfFbf, olta]nf lkmNdsf] Jofkf/ ug]{ tl/sf klg km]l/Psf] 5 . …af]Ng]sf] lk7f] klg laSg]Ú of] hdfgfdf r'k nfu]/ y'k|} lkmNd c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . t/ af]Nb}df lkmNd laS5g\ eGg] klg 5}g . w]/} af]n]/ klg Jofkf/ rf}k6 ePsf w]/} pbfx/0f 5g\ .

lkmNdsf] dfs]{l6ª lxhf]cfh dx+uf] ag]sf] j'´fO{ w]/}sf] 5 . lkmNd lgdf{0fsf] ah]6 / k|rf/sf] ah]6 p:t} ag]sf] eGg]x? klg sd 5}gg\ . t/, k|rf/ eGbf klg …kf]ln;LÚn] lkmNd rN5 eGg] sd}n] dfq j'´]sf 5g\ .

 lkmNd ahf/df sd k};fdf xNnf ul/Psf lkmNdsf] Jofkf/ w]/} k};fdf cgfjZos rrf{ ul/Psf lkmNdsf] eGbf w]/} 5 . o;} aif{ k|bz{gdf cfPsf b'O{ lkmNd …d'vf}6fÚ / …tf08jÚsf lgdf{tfn] k|rf/df /fd|} /sd vr{ u/] . t/ b'a} lkmNdsf] k|rf/sf] /sd klg p7\g ;s]g . sf/0f, lkmNdsf] k|rf/ k};fn] dfq xf]Og, …kf]ln;LÚn] klg x'G5 eGg] lgdf{tfn] j'´]gg\ .

aif{s} ;'?jftdf k|bz{gdf cfPsf] lkmNd …gf]e]Da/ /]gÚsf] k|rf/ ;fdfGo /sddf w]/} eof] . lgdf{tfn] k|rf/df 7"n} /sd nufgL u/]sf] h:tf] b]lvPklg aflx/ xNnf ePh:tf] 5}g . t/, dfs]{l6ª kf]ln;L pRr ubf{ lgdf{tf ;'jf; lu/L nufgL ;'/lIft ug{ ;kmn b]lvP . t/ …gf]e]Da/ /]gÚ;+u} k|bz{gdf cfPsf] rnlrq …sa8\8LÚsf] k|rf/ sdhf]/ b]lvof] . o;sf] lgdf{0f kIfn] k|rf/sf nflu vf;} /sd vr{ u/]g . t/ ;fdflhs ;+hfn / OG6/g]6df lkmNdsf] klxnf] 6«]n/n] g} pRr prfO{ kfpFbf bz{s xn;Dd cf]Ol/P .

g]kfnL lkmNd ahf/df k|j]z ug]{ w]/}h;f] gofF lgdf{tf s'g} …kf]ln;LÚljgf g} /sd vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f klg lkmNdsf] k|rf/ pRr b]lvPklg k};f dfq vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5, pknAwL z'Go h:t} .

 lkmNd gu/Ldf lg/Gt/ nfu]sf lgdf{tfn] /fd|f] k|rf/ u/]klg /sd eg] xNnf h:tf] vr{ u/]sf x'Fb}gg\ . of] s'/fdf lgdf{tf 5lj/fh cf]´f ;jf{lws cufl8 cfpF5g\ . 5ljsf] lkmNdn] Jofkf/ klg /fd|f] u5{, rrf{ klg To;} cg';f/ kfpF5 . t/, 5ljn] lkmNdsf] k|rf/sf nflu rsf]{ /sd vr{ ub}{gg\ . lgdf{tf tyf lgb]{zs ljsf; cfrfo{ klg cfkm\g} tl/sfn] lkmNdsf] k|rf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 .

n]v

ltnf hnljB't cfof]hgf / hgtfsf] ;+3if{

gf} ;o d]ufjf6 pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf] sgf{nL hnljB't kl/of]hgf ef/tsf] hLPdcf/ sDkgLn] xft kf/]sf] s]xL jif{kl5 sgf{nL gbLs} ;xfos gbL ltnfdf yk b'O{ j6f kl/of]hgf dfkm{t\ ef/tn] k"/} gbL cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lng vf]Hb}5 . P;;L kfj/ sDkgLn] lj; @)^% r}q @) ut] ltnf–! kl/of]hgfdf $)) d]ufjf6 / ltnf–@ kl/of]hgfdf $@) d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbgsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;j]{If0f cg'dlt lnPsf] lyof] eg] @)^( h]7 !) ut] cg'dlt kqsf] gjLs/0fsf ;fy} ltnf–! kl/of]hgfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L $$) d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg ug]{ cg'dlt lnof] . P;;L kfj/ sDkgLnfO{ g]kfnL sDkgLsf] ?kdf btf{ ul/Psf] 5, t/ of] cfj/0fdf dfq /x]sf] 5 . s]P;s] OghL{ e]Gr/ lnld6]8 eGg] ef/tLo phf{ sDkgLn] o;df nufgL ub}{5 / b'j} kl/of]hgfaf6 pTkflbt lah'nL ef/t lgof{t ug]{ p2]Zo /flvPsf] 5 . P;;L kfj/ sDkgLsf g]kfnL dflns xl/;rGb| zfxnfO{ pEofOPsf] 5 . pgL g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf k"j{ dxfk|jGws x'g\ . s]P;s] OghL{ e]Gr/sf dflns ef/tLo gful/s 6LP; z+s/ x'g\ .

g]kfnsf gbLgfnf ef/tnfO{ ;'Dkg] sfdsf] z'?jft g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lj=;+= @)!! df sf]zL ;D´f}tf dfkm{t\ u/]sf] lyof] . b]z3ftL u08s ;D´f}tf klg p;s} ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf @)!^ ;fndf eof] . oL b'j} ;D´f}tf / lj=;+= @)$* ;fnsf] 6gsk'/ ;d´bf/Lsf] ;d]t rsf]{ lj/f]w u/]sf] Pdfn]n] lj=;+= @)%# ;fndf PsLs[t dxfsfnL ;GwLdfkm{t\ dxfsfnL gbLdflysf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ef/tnfO{ ;'Dkg sf+u|];nfO{ ;xof]u uof]{ . To;a]nfb]lv Pdfn]nfO{ efO{ sf+u|]; elgof] . g]sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjsf] jt{dfg ;/sf/df Pdfn] efO{ sf+u|];s} ?kdf 5 .

…;z:q åGåÚsf] ;dodf tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbL -clxn]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{_ n] sf]zL, u08s / dxfsfnL ;lGw b]z3ftL ePsf]n] vf/]hLsf] dfu u/]sf] lyof] . zflGt k|s[of nut} of] kf6L{n] dflyNnf] sgf{nL hnljB't kl/of]hgf ef/tnfO{ ;'Dkg sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ ;fy lbof] . ltnf–! / ltnf–@ kl/of]hgfsf] cg'dlt dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf ef/tnfO{ lbPsf] xf] / o;sf] gjLs/0f ubf{ csf{ dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{ b]zsf k|wfgdGqL lyP . o;af6 Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] s;sf] ;]jf ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] k|i6 x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstfdfly g} cfFr k'¥ofpg] / b]zsf] k|fs[lts >f]t–;fwg ljb]zLn] sAhf ug]{ ;GwL ;D´f}tfsf] lj/f]w ug'{ x/]s :jfledfgL g]kfnL gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] . To;}n] o;lj?4sf] ;+3if{ :jefljs 5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hnljB't kl/of]hgf ef/tsf] xftdf kfl/Psf] lj/f]wdf hg:t/df Jofks lj/f]w ePkl5 tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf :yfgLo sfo{stf{x?sf] Ps x'nn] b}n]v lhNnfsf] kfNt8f l:yt hLPdcf/ sDkgLsf] sfof{nodf cfuhgL u/] . kl/0ffd:j?k dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf g]tf tyf tTsfnLg k|d afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ ef/t;+u b]z3ftL ljKkf ;D´f}tf ug]{ af6f] v'Nof] . dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] cfkm\g} kf6L{ / e§/fO{ ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug]{ / kf6L{ Tofu]/ hgtfsf] Gofof]lrt cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] cfF6 ug'{kYof]{ . t/ To;f] ul/Pg . ef/t;+u ljKkf ;D´f}tf ug{ cg's"n jftfj/0f agfOlbg] dfcf]jfbL :yfgLo sfo{stf{x?n] hLPdcf/ sDkgLsf] k};f vfPsf] t xf]Og < k|Zg p7\g' :jefljs xf] .

clxn] ltnf–! / ltnf–@ kl/of]hgfsf] rrf{ 5 . g]kfnL ?k}ofF $* ca{ *# s/f]8 (^ nfv nfutsf] ltnf–! kl/of]hgf cGtu{t sfnLsf]6sf] ?? vf]nf / ltnf gbLsf] bf]efgdf afFw / ;]l/3f6df lah'nL 3/ agfOg]5 . o;sf] ;'?ª !#=& lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] x'g]5 . kl/of]hgfaf6 lhNnfsf & j6f uflj;x? k|ToIf tyf k/f]If ?kdf k|efljt x'g]5g\ . k|efljt x'g] uflj;x? dfGd, kfvf, bfxf, u]nf, d'ª\u|fxf, ;'sfl6of / etf{   x'g\ . ltnf–@ kl/of]hgfsf] nfut cg'dfg c´} sd  5 . g]kfnL ?k}ofF @& ca{ *) s/f]8 ^@ nfv nfutsf] of] kl/of]hgf cGtu{t /fFr'nL uflj;sf] wgf8fdf afFw / ;]/fjf8fdf lah'nL 3/ lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . o;sf] ;'?ª\sf] nDafO !#=$# ls=dL= x'g]5 . o; kl/of]hgfaf6 ;f]xL lhNnfsf & j6f uflj;x? k|efljt x'g]5g\, /fFr'nL, h'ljyf, lrNvfof, 5fk|], kfvf, bfxf / u]nf .

kfFr jif{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ nIo lnPsf oL b'j} kl/of]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ / lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u o;af/] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO klg eO;s]sf] 5 . ltnf–@ kl/of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO @)^( c;f]h # ut] dfnL ufpFdf / ltnf–! sf] @)^( c;f]h % ut] bfxf uflj;sf] d'N7f ufpFdf ePsf lyP . b'j} sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf /fhg}lts bn / ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] sfnLsf]6af6 pTkfbg x'g] lah'nL ef/t nfg] t/ sfnLsf]6nfO{ cFWof/f]d} /fVg] if8\oGqsf] lj/f]w ub}{ b]zsf] k|fs[lts ;DklQ ljb]zLnfO{ a]Rg glbg] atfPsf lyP .

 lj=;+= @)^& r}q % ut]sf] b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt ;"rgfdf k|i6 efiffdf b'j} kl/of]hgfaf6 pTkflbt *@) d]ufjf6 -kl5 Ifdtf j[l4 u/L *^) d]ufjf6 agfOPsf]_ lah'nL $)) s]=eL= k|zf/0f nfOgdfkm{t\ pTkfbg :ynaf6 sf]xnk'/ :6]zg x'Fb}     ef/t nlug] pNn]v 5 . t;y{ oL b'j} kl/of]hgfaf6 pTkflbt lah'nL g sfnLsf]6 lhNnfjf;Ln], g t b]zsf cGo If]qsf hgtfn] pkef]u ug{ kfpF5g\ . g]kfnL hgtfsf] lxt ljk/Ltsf of]hgfx?sf] lj/f]w g]kfnL hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/of]hgfdf ef/tLo hLPdcf/ sDkgL;+u ePsf] b]z3ftL ;D´f}tfsf] /fhg}lts bn / hg:t/af6 rsf]{ lj/f]w ePsf]n] ltnf–! / ltnf–@ df klg o:t} lj/f]w v]Kg'knf{ eg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/;+u kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;D´f}tf u/]sf] ;d´bf/L kq -Memorandom of Understanding, MOU_ ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5}g .

pgLx?n] g]kfn ;/sf/;+u clxn];Dd Pdcf]o' ePsf] 5}g egL e"m7f] af]ln/x]sf 5g\, hals OcfO{P k|ltj]bg / cGo cflwsfl/s b:tfj]hx?df oL kl/of]hgfx? lgdf{0f, :jfldTj, ;+rfng / x:tfGt/0f ljlw -BOOT System_ cg';f/ P;;L kfj/ sDkgLnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] / lglZrt ;dofjlwkl5 -k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ #) jif{kl5_ rfn" cj:yfdf g]kfn      ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] g]kfn ;/sf/;+u Pdcf]o' eO;s]sf] k|dfl0ft u5{ . tyflk ;"rgf kfpg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] sfg'gL xs;d]t pNn+3g u/L o;af/] ;TotYo hgtfnfO{ atfOPsf] 5}g . o:tf] lsg ul/of] < lsgeg] b'O{ kIfaLrsf] cflwsfl/s b:tfj]h aflx/ cfPdf n's]/ a;]sf] ef/tLo s]P;s] OghL{ e]Gr/sf] kf]n v'N5 / ;d´bf/L kqdf pNn]lvt g]kfnsf] lxt ljk/Lt tyf ef/tLo :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ a'Fbfx? hgtfn] yfxf kfpg] 5g\ eGg] . 8/ oxL xf] .

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] z'?b]lv g} o;sf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] / kf6L{sf] 5}6f}+ dxflwj]zgn] ;d]t ltnf ! / ltnf @ ef/tLo Psflwsf/ k"FhLnfO{ ;'lDkPsf]df lj/f]w k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] xf] / kf6L{n] sgf{nL c~rn / ljz]iftM sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf hgtfnfO{ o;af/] ;r]t kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;sf/0f sfnLsf]6sf] lhNnf kl/ifb\df ;d]t oL kl/of]hgfx? ;DaGwL b]z3ftL ;D´f}tf vf/]h x'g'kg]{ dfu p7\of] / ;/sf/L lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;r]t kfl/of] . hgbafanfO{ y]Ug g;s]kl5 lhNnf kl/ifb\n] Pdfn]af6 ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b\ t'nf/fh lji6sf] g]t[Tjdf ;ldlt u7g u¥of] . t/ Pdfn]n] dxfsfnL / dflyNnf] s0ff{nL h:t} ltnf ! / ltnf @ ef/tLo nufgLdf ;~rfng ug{ lbg] ;xdlt s]Gb|Lo txdf ul/;s]sf] x'Fbf :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ´'Sofpgsf nflu ;f]xL kf6L{sf ;ef;b\nfO{ lj/f]wdf cufl8 ;fg'{sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g .

;ef;b\ lji6 cfkm} cfof]hgfaf6 k|ToIf k|efljt uflj;sf :yfoL afl;Gbf x'g\ . To;}n] lji6 ;fFlRrs} hgtfsf] kIfdf plePsf] xf] eg] ;ef;b\ kbnfO{ bfpdf /fv]/ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lj/f]wdf pqg'k¥of] . t/ pgn] o:tf] cfF6 ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . lsgeg] pgn] JolQmut :jfy{k"ltsf{ nflu ljutdf sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf hgtfnfO{ wf]vf lbPsf] :yfgLon] la;]{sf 5}gg\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfkm\g} cu|;/tfdf :jb]zL nufgLdf ltnf–! / ltnf–@ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ / pTkflbt lah'nL g]kfnL hgtfn] g} pkef]u ug{ kfpg'kg]{ dfu /fvL cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf hgtfnfO{ yfdy'd ug{ ef/tLo sDkgL s]P;s] OghL{ e]Gr/n] Pdfn] ;ef;b\nfO{ k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] t xf]Og < uPsf] d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf]>f] lgjf{rgdf o; kl/of]hgfsf] tkm{af6 sf+u|];nfO{ s]Gb|df 8]9 s/f]8 ?k}ofF / lhNnfdf @) / @@ nfv ?k}ofF tyf Pdfn]nfO{ lhNnfdf !% nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf] atfOG5 .

 Pdfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf pDd]bjf/ tyf g]tfx?n] klg df]6f] /sd xft kf/]sf] lhNnfdf rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . To;}n] zf;s bnx?af6 sfnLsf]6sf hgtfsf] / b]zs} clwsf/ /Iff x'g]df cfzf ug]{ 7fpF 5}g . sfnLsf]6 lhNnf / s0ff{nL c~rnsf b]zeQm hgtfn] ca zf;s bnx?sf] e/df xf]Og, cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleP/ oL kl/of]hgfx?df ePsf] b]z3ftsf] lj?4 s8f ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ .            –;femf ;jfn cgnfO{gjf6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ kqsf/ e|i6frf/L x'g

ddtf e§

cd/u9L PkmPd

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

–d ddtf e§ . d]/f] 3/ a}t8L lhNnf lz4k'/ uflj;df k5{ . d clxn] 88]Nw'/fdf ;fd'bflos /]l8of] cd/u9Ldf sfo{/t 5'F  . / dlxnf zlQm ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf xfn dlxnfsf If]qdf 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] klg /Lkf]l6{ª ul//x]sL 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

—d}n] kqsf/Ltf k]zf /f]h]ls xf]O{g . s'g} lbg /x/n] o; If]qdf k|a]z u/]]sL x'F . s'g} lbg d]/f] nfuL kqsfl/tf /x/sf] laifo lyof] clxn] afWotf cyf{t k]zf ag]sf] 5 .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

– dnfO{ o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] nueu b'O{ aif{ k'Ub}5 . d}n] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] cd/u9L af6} kqsfl/tfsf] ;'?jft u/]sL x'F .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

– oxfFn] w]/} /fd|f] k|Zg ug'{ eof] . k|Zgsf nflu wGojfb . d ;w}F b'O{ laifodf dfq ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ dg k/fpF5' . tL x'g dfgjclwsf/ / ;fdflhs laifoa:t' . ;fdfhdf clxn] xTof, lx+;f, cft+s, anfTsf/ h:tf 36gf lng k|ltlbg a9L /x]sf a]nf d}n] dfgjclwsf/sf b[i6Lsf]0faf6 ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ub}{ cfPsL 5' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– kqsf/nfO{ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? y'k|} 5g\ . kqsfl/tfn] b}lgsL ;d]t rnfpFg ;lsFb}g cj tkfO{F cfkm} eGg'xf];\, ;d:ofx? stL ;Ddsf x'G5g eg]/ .

tkfO{n] sfd ul//x]sf] /]l8of] cd/u9L s:tf] rNb} 5 <

– /fd|f] rNb} 5 eGg ;lsg] gePklg k|;f/0f x'g] laifon] ;|f]tfx?sf] dg lht]s} 5 . clg sfof{nosf] vr{ cg';f/sf] cfDbfgL klg ePs} 5 . k|lt:kwf{sf lardf klg /fd|} rln/x]sf] 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

–kqsf/sf nfuL c? eGbf klg afFRg] cfwf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] kxn ul/lbof] eg] ;d:of cfpF5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb}g . To;sf nfuL ;/sf/ lhDd]jf/ aGg' k5{ .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL sQLsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– af]n]/ dfq} s]xL x'G5 h:tf] nfUb}g dnfO{ t of] b]zdf .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xslxtsf nflu kqsf/–x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– a}rfl/s ;+u7g eg]sf Ps ;+ul7t x'g] af6f] dfq} xf] . ;+u7gsf sf/0fn] s]xL AolQmx?nfO{ /fxt kfPsf] ePklg cGo w]/} AolQmx? ;+u7gs} sf/0f cGofodf k/]sf 5g .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

– af:tjdf kqsfl/tf eg]sf] Pp6f o:tf] :tDe xf], h;n] ;dfhnfO{ sndsf] dfWodaf6 kl/jt{gsf] nflu cu|;/ u/fpF5 .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

– xf], of] cf/f]k dfq} geO{ jf:tljstfsf] s'/f] xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . d}n] o; af/]df k|ltlqmof lbO{/xFbf To:tf k|a[ltsf kqsf/sf] cfFvf klg 7"nf] x'G5 xf]nf . s]xL kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] cfly{s clgoldttfsf ;dfrf/g} p7fg ug]{ u/]sf 5}gg\ . ToxfF ;+sfsf] laifo aG5 . clg sltko kqsf/n] kqsf/sf] wDsL ;d]t b]vfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . af:tjdf tL eg]sf e|i6frf/L;Fu} df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ kqsf/ csf{ e|i6frf/L x'g\ . clg tkfO{Fn] eg]sf] csf]{ laifo hfF8 /S;Lsf] s'/fdf slxFst} To:tf] ;d:of xf]nf klg t/ d}n] rfFxL b]v]sf] 5}g\ .

tkfO{ To;} klg dlxnf kqsf/, o:tf s'/fx?df nfUg' ef 5}g xf]nf lg <

– d o:tf s'/fdf nfUg' eGbf klg o:tf s'/fdf nfUg] cGo kqsf/ ;fyLsf] af6f] klxNofpg tkm{ nfu]sf] 5'F .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

– kqsfl/tf af/] cfkm\gf dgsf kf]Vg g;s]sf ax / AoQm ug{ dg nfu]sf s'/fx? AoQm ug]{ cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df laDa ;fKtflxs / tkfO{F cGt/jftf{sf/nfO{ wGojfb eGg rfxG5'F .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

;Defljt a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!= :k]gsf] /fli6«o v]n s'g xf] <

—;fF9] h'bfO

@=k'0f{ cy{ lbg] c+u|]hL efiffsf] ;a} eGbf 5f]6f] jfSo s'g xf] < 

—Go

#= laZjsf] klxnf] /fli6«o ufg s'g b]zsf] xf] <

—hfkfg

$=;a} eGbf klxnf Go"h kk]/ ;'? ug]{ b]z s'g xf] <

—lrg

%=;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf kl5 lqmlZrog wd{ dfGg] blIf0f cd]l/sL d'n's s'g xf] <

—a|flhn

^= e'6fgsf] /fli6«o v]n s'g xf] <

—wg'ifaf0f

&= ;]tf] u'nfkm s'g b]zsf] /fli6«o km'n xf] <

—a]nfot

*= lrgsf] /fli6«o v]n s'g xf] <

—6]a'n6]lg;

(=hd{gLsf] /fli6«o la?jf s'g xf] <

—ds}

!)= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] ;b:otf lngsf] nfuL g]kfnn] s'g} efiff lnkL k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] <

—/~hgf lnkL -g]jf/L efiff_

!!= lrg e|d0f ug]{ g]kfnsf] klxnf] k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g <

— 6+s k|zfb cfrfo{

!@= ;a} eGbfa9L afn>lds ePsf] b]z s'g xf] <

—dfnL

!#= Oh/fon / hf]8{g lar /x]sf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] g'lgnf] ;fu/sf] gfd s] xf] <  

—8]y l; -d[t ;fu/_

!$=lutfsf] cfla:sf/ s'g b]zaf6 ePsf] xf] <

—:k]g

!%= 6]lnkmf]gdf a9L ;do vr{ ug]{ dflg; ePsf] s'g b]z xf] <

—:jL8]g

!^= s'g u}/wft'sf] ;f+s]lts lrGx æcfO{Æ xf] <

—cfof]l8g

!&=/fh]z xdfnsf] hGd s'g lhNnfdf ePsf] xf] <

—kfNkf

!*=/f]j{6 d'ufa] s'g b]zsf k|wfgdGqL /fi6«klt x'g <

—lhDafa]

!(=;'lt{sf] la?jfsf] s'g efu ;'lt{sf nfuL k|of]u ul/G5 <

—kft

@)=  ;fxhxfF /+uzfnf s'g b]z;+u ;DalGwt 5 <

—lqms]6

@!=;a}eGbf a9L kfgL k|of]u ug]{ /fi6« s'g xf] <

—ef/t

@@= olb km];a's Pp6f /fi6« x'GYof] eg] hg;+Vofsf] lx;fjn] of] sltcf}F 7'nf] /fi6« x'Yof] <

—t];|f]

@# laZjsf] ;a} eGbf pRr :yfgdf /x]sf] /fhwfgL s'g xf] <

—nfkfh -af]nLleof_

@$=u'undf ;a} eGbf a9L vf]lhg] b]z s'g xf] <

—nShDau{

@% ;a} eGbf a9L ;dln+uL hf]8L ePsf] zx/ s'g xf] <

—;gk|mflG;:sf] -;+o'Qm /fHo cd]/Lsf_

@^= ;j}eGbf j9L k6s ld; o'lge;{sf] pkfwL lhTg] /fi6« s'g xf] <

—e]g]h'onf

@&= o'4sf] b]jtfsf] ?kdf lrlgg] u|x s'g xf] <

— d+un

@*= lxGb' wd{ cg';f/ cfO{tjf/sf b]jtf eGgfn] s:nfO{ a'emfpF5 <     —cUgL

;flxTo÷;[hgf

k/fO{ ePsf] d dfG5]

d]/f] cfˆgf] eGg'

sf]xL 5}g oxfF

d t ;a}sf nflu

Ps k/fO{ x'g k'u]5' .

d]/f] cfˆgf] dfG5]

sf]xL x'g ;s]gg\

d t ;a}b]lv

6f9f 6f9f eO uP5' .

efjgfdf plAhPsf]

cg'ejsf] ;fu/n]

cfkm}leq lk/f]n]/

dg t 6'qmf 6'qmf eO;s]5g\

lt/:s[t cg'xf/df

wf]sfsf] cfefif lnP/

dg cfkm}leq cf]OnfPkl5

x[bodf cfz ;hfP/

d t a}/fuL kf] eP5' .

cfF;'sf yf]kf r'xfpb}

PsfGt 7fpFdf d k'u]5'

cfˆgf hLjgsf] vf]hLdf

gfËf] k]6 lnP/

rf/}lt/af6 d]/f cfFvfx?df

Jofs'ntf nf]nfP5g\

lsgsL, d]/f] cfˆgf] dfG5]

sf]xL x'g ;s]g ca

d t ;a}sf nflu

Ps k/fO{ eO;s]5' .

c?0faxfb'/ vqL ægbLÆ

hfkfg ;'Gb/L 

cg]sf}F 6fk'sf a'§f, s}of}F ;f}Do tnfp 5g\ 

;ª\nf lxdgbL gfRg] rf]l6nf xfpefp 5g\ .

cfFv}df y'lg/fvf}F e}Fm, aflGsnL  ee{/fpFbL

¿k  nfj0osL  vfgL ltdL hfkfg ;'Gb/L . 

r'Na'n] em/gf, 5fFuf, zfGt, z'e|–lxdfno

/ljn] /Ë  kf]t]/}  kfb{5g\  lgTo emNdn .

sf]/L–af6L ;w}F /fd|L :ju{sL cK;/f ;/L

alg5f} df]xgL d"lt{ ltdL hfkfg ;'Gb/L . 

5l/tf sbsf, uf]/f, xFl;nf / km/fl;nf

hfkfgL hgtf y'k|} e]l6G5g\ clxn] otf .

ltd|f] t sf]v g} /fd|f] Û o:t} nfU5 3/L3/L

gb]v]sL k/L h:t} ltdL hfkfg ;'Gb/L . 

leq Hjfnfd'vL yfD5\of} ;xFb} 3fp jIfdf

b'Vb}5 ls ce}m p:t} Tof] cefuL lx/f]lzdf <

d'6'df lrq ltd|f] Tof] d]l6Fb}g s;}u/L

wGo 5f}, w}o{sL vfgL Û ltdL hfkfg ;'Gb/L . 

æafFr cf} afFRg b]pm ÛÆ sf] dd{ a'‰g]–a'emfpg]

ltdL xf} a'4sL r]nL  WofpÌf zflGtsf] lng] .

v]tL, pBf]u, lzIff cf} snf, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt

t/SsL ul/5f} w]/} eG5g\ hfkfg ;'Gb/L . 

kl/>d u/L cfk"m ;a}df kmn afF8\b5\of}

;w}F xtf/d} x'G5\of} cN5L, lj>fd ulb{gf} .

x'?Ss} 5g\ ;a} ltd|f] 56f x]g{ ;w}Fe/L

e]6f}Fnf gd/L afFr], nx} Û hfkfg ;'Gb/L .

k|ef e§/fO{ -cfrfo{_

;l/t ;+udjf6

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf]

hgzlQm cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

;"rgf kf6Ldf ;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&!÷)%÷!* ut]

          g]kfn ;/sf/ / lkmgNof08 ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf o; lhNnfsf 5kfnL, lu/Lrf}sf, sfgfrf}/, s]bf/cfv8f, l;drf}/, rjf/frf}tf/f / dxfb]j:yfg ufla;x?df ;~rfngdf /x]sf] u|fdLd hn>f]t Joj:yfkg kl/of]hgfsf] bf]>f] r/0f cGt/ut ;d'bfo:t/df ;~rfng ePsf hn>f]t lasf; ;DjlGw sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjogdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ tkl;nsf] kbdf k/fdz{bftfsf] ?kdf /xL sfd ug{ O{R5's ;]jf k|bfossf] cfjZostf ePsfn] @)&! cflZjg & ut]leq lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfjf6 ?= $)).– lt/L pknJw u/fO{g] j}olQms laj/0f kmf/fd -Bio-Data_ e/L sfd ug{ O{R5's kb v'n]sf] lgj]bg ;d]t lhlj;sf] /fhZj zfvfdf ;f]xL cjwLsf] sfof{no ;doleq a'emfpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bgsf ;fydf lgj]bssf] z}lIfs of]Uotf Pj+ cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx?sf k|ltlnkL, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, b:t'/ lt/]sf] /l;b ;+nUg u/L xfn}sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] /fvL vfd jflx/ kb / la1fkg g+= k|i6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&!÷)&@

kb M hn>f]t k|flalws -Water resource Technician_

cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf -k"0f{sfnLg, lkmN8df cfwfl/t_

cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ej M dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 k|flalws P;Pn;L -TSLC_÷l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ pQL0f{ ePsf] . sfo{If]qdf cfwfl/t e} hn>f]t lasf; lqmofsnfkx?df slDtdf # jif{sf] sfof{g'ej k|fKt u/L slDtdf b'O{ j6f vfg]kfgL jf l;+rfO{sf of]hgfx? ;DkGg u/]sf] .

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¨ pDd]bjf/ ;d'bfod} /xL, ;d'bfosf nflu sfd ug{ O{R5's, zf/Ll/s ?kdf :j:y tGb'?:t, /fhg}lgs ?kdf t6:y, g}lts cfr/0f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 Pj+ ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf;+u ;dGjo u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ If]dtf ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

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