बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति ः २०७१ साल भाद्र ३१ गते मंगलवार

ul/aL, cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/, clzIff, hftLo e]befj xfd|f zq' x'g\ . o;sf lj¿4 ;a} ;r]t, ;hu / lqmofzLn /xg' kb{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;j{;fwf/0fsf] /Iff nflu g]kfn k|x/L

;'b"/klZrd k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs -l8cfO{hL_ hojxfb'/ rGbn] cGofodf k/]sf, ;j{;fwf/0f / lkl8t hgtfsf] /Iffsf nflu g]kfn k|x/L ;w}+ tof/ /x]sf] jtfPsf 5g . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} rGbn] æh;sf] sf]xL 5}g, To;sf] k|x/L x'G5Æ eGb} k|x/Lx? hgtfsf] ;]js ePsf] jtfP .

clxn] klg k|x/Lsf laifodf laleGg l6sfl6Kk0fL x'g] u/]sf] jtfpFb} rGbn] eg] æhgtf;+u /fd|f] Jojxf/ gug]{ k|x/L h+unL k|x/L xf], To:tfnfO{ xfdL sf/jfxL u5f}{+ .Æ l8cfO{hL rGbn] v/fj k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ ;+u7gleq /fv]/ cfkm'x? l;Ëf] k|x/L ;+u7gnfO{ jb\gfldt u/fpg grfxg] eGb} k|x/L v/fj eP ;j}eGbf j9L hgtfnfO{ 3f6f x'g] jtfP . …k|x/L ;+u7gsf] csf]{ s'g} lasNk 5}gÚ rGbn] eg] …k|x/L ;+u7gsf] lasNk /fd|f] k|x/L ;+u7g xf] .Ú

cfkm' k|x/L ;+u7gdf egf{ x'g'eGbf klxn] ;j{;fwf/0f /x]sf] / ef]nL ;]jflga[Q ePkl5 klg ;j{;fwf/0f x'g] eGb} rGbn] eg] …d / d]/f] kl/jf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu klg /fd|f] k|x/L ;+u7g rflxG5 eGg] s'/f ;j} k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?n] j'em\g' k5{ .Ú …k|x/Lleq ;d:of 5, k|x/Lx?n] clxn] klg unt sfd ul//x]sf 5g, Tof] tkfO{x?n] b]Vg' ePsf] 5, ;'Gg' klg ePsf] 5Ú rGbn] eg] …k|x/Ln] u/]sf uNtLsf] jf/]df cj jf]Ng ;'? ug'{xf]; .Ú l8cfO{hL rGbn] tnj / /f;gdf afFRg g;s]/ 3'; vfg] k|x/Ln] k|x/L ;+u7gleq j:g gldNg] eGb} yk] ætnj / /f;gdf lrQ gj'em]sf] eP hflu/ 5f]8]/ Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfUg d ;'emfj lbG5' .Æ 

d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu ^ xhf/ Ps ;o @! hgf k}x/LnfO{ tflnd lbO{Psf] jtfpFb} rGbn] hgtf;+u ;Eo Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{ lgb]{zg lbP . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf k|x/Lsf] laifodf y'k|} u'gf;fx? p7fpg' ePsf]df ;xeflux?nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} l8cfO{hL rGbn] eg] ætkfO{x?n] lbPsf ;'emfjx?nfO{ cfkm'x?n] cfTd;fy ug]{5f}+ .Æ k|x/Ln] s'g} ck/fw ePsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ;don] jf6f]df nfUg] ;do jfx]s !) ldg]6leq 36gf :yndf k'Ug' k5{ eGb} rGbn] ;j} k|x/L O{sfO{ / sd{rf/L– x?nfO{ ;]jfsf nflu tTk/ /xg lgb]{zg ;d]t lbP .

sfo{qmddf 8f]6Lsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs ef]hh+u zfxn] ut jif{ k|x/Ln] lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu u/]sf k|of;x?, lhNnfdf ePsf cfk/flws 36gfx?sf] jf/]df ;xeflux?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . zfxn] zflGt    ;'/Iff sfod ug{df hgtfsf] ;xof]u h'6fpgsf nflu k|x/L a:tL e]63f6 sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf], ufpFufpFdf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf], cfunfuL lgoGq0f ul/Psf] / cj}w dlb/f lgoGq0fsf]  hfgsf/L lbP . …Ps ;o hgf JolQmnfO{ ;fj{hlgs :yndf w'd|kfg u/]sf] s;'/df sf/jfxL u/L !) xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5Ú k|x/L pk/LIfs zfxn] eg] …Ps ;o $% k]6L cj}w dlb/f gi6 u/]sf] / #$ k]6L dlb/f sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no 8f]6LnfO{ a'emfPsf 5f}+ .Ú

sfo{qmddf lalzi7 cltly /x]sf 8f]6Ldf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8]nn] hgtf / k|x/LaLrsf] ;DjGw /fd|f] eP dfq zflGt ;'/Iff sfod x'g ;Sg] jtfpFb} xfdLn] k|x/LnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{df hgtfn] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ jtfP .

;DkfbsLo

;j} xf]l;of/ xf]cf}+

lxGb' wdf{jnDjLx?n] w'dwfd;fy dgfpFb} cfPsf] Ps k|sf/sf] c3f]lift ?kdf ;j} g]kfnLx?sf] rfF8sf] cfsf/ lnO{;s]sf] lahof bzdL la:tf/} glhlsFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfhsf] lbg 36fpg] xf] eg] cj gj/fqf ;'?jftsf] klxnf] lbg cyf{t c;f]h z'Sn k|ltkbfsf] lbg 3/3/df hd/f /fVg] lbg cfpg gf} lbgdfq jfFsL 5 . bz}+sf] rxnkxn klg la:tf/} ;'? x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

bz}+sf] cfudg;+u} ltxf/sf] klg rxnkxn j9\g] ub{5 . ltxf/sf] ;donfO{ laz]if u/L h'jftf;;+u hf]8\g] ul/G5 . Tof] h'jftf;sf] ;do bz}+sf] cfudgjf6} ;'? x'g] ub{5 . oBkL ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfx?df k|fo ;w}+ h'jf x'g] ub{5g t/ bz}+ ltxf/sf] cj;/df a9L cfly{s nufgL h'jftf;df x'g] u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . To;sf/0f klg o; j]nfsf] h'jfsf] laz]if dxTj      /x]sf] 5 . ltxf/ nuQ} t/fO{jf;Lx?sf] laz]if kj{ 57 klg x'G5, To;kl5 ufpFufpFdf hfqf kj{x? klg ;'? x'g] ub{5g . lo ;j} wfld{s Pj+ k/Dk/fsf lqmofsnfkx? dgfpFbf klg ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf cln bl/nf] x'g' cfjZos 5 .

sfg'gn] h'jftf; lgoGq0f ug]{ eg]sf] ePklg lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noleq} tf;sf u8\8Lx? hfg] u/]sf] klg Jofkf/Lx?n] jflx/ gNofPsf xf]O{gg\ t/ To;dfyL s'g} k|ltjGw klg nufO{Psf] 5}g . jhf/df v'nf 7fpFdf, xf]6]nx?df, u]i6xfp;df klg lbp;} h'jf v]nfO{G5, To;df klg xfd|f] k|x/L k|zf;g df}g /lxcfPsf] 5 .

o; cj:yfdf ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo k|x/L sfof{non] cl3 ;f/]sf] laz]if ;'/Iff of]hgfn] slQsf] k|efj kfnf{ eGg] s'/f /x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ablnFbf] kl/l:yltdf k|x/L PSn}n] dffq zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . o;sf] cy{ g]kfn k|x/L c;Ifd eP/ xf]O{g, ef}lts tyf dfgjLo >f]t sd ePsf sf/0f k|x/L PSn}n] u/]/ zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] xf] . To;}n] pgLx?nfO{ ;dod} ;xL ;"rgf pknJw u/fO{lbg' k|To]s gflu/ssf] g}lts bfloTj xf] . of] lahof bzdL, ltxf/, 57, hfqf, kj{x? xfd|f] / /fd|f] b'j} agfpgsf nflu xfdLn] cfkm' ;Eo x'g'sf ;fy;fy} gful/snfO{ klg ;r]t jgfpg' kg]{ h?/L 5 . xfdLx?n] ;s]sf] hlt cfkm\gf] ;dfhdf cfkm} ;'wf/ Nofpg] k|oTg u/f}+ g;s]sf] s'/f g]kfn k|x/LnfO{ a]n}df vj/ u¥of}+ eg] k|x/Ln] NofPsf] Plss[t ;'/Iff of]hgf ;kmn x'g]5 .

rfF8kj{x? cfk;L ;DjGw / efO{rf/f dhj't jgfpgsf nflu dgfO{g] rfF8kj{x? x'g . wfld{s ?kdf klg lo rfF8x?n] ;j}sf] enf] vf]h]sf] x'G5 . cgfjZos t8s e8s / ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{ vnn\ kfg]{ u/L s;}n] klg s'g} k|sf/sf] lqmofsnfkx? ug'{ x'Fb}g . dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ xf]–xNnf ug]{, csf{nfO{ ufnL ug]{, s'6\g] lk6\g], wDsL lbg] sfo{ klg sfg'g lakl/tsf sfo{ x'g . o;sf ;fy;fy} ;fj{hlgs ?kdf xf]; jf n's]/ rf]/]/ xf]; h'jftf; v]Ng] sfo{ klg sfg'g lakl/t sfo{ xf] . ;fdflhs ;'wf/ P]g cg';f/ rflxg] eGbf j9L t8s e8s ug'{ klg sfg'g lakl/tsf] s'/f xf] . To;}n] xfdL ;j}n] o; tkm{ klg ;f]Rg' h?/L 5 .

;fwf/0f cj:yf eGbf oltj]nf cfk/flws 36gfx? a9L x'G5g, To;}n] k|x/Lx?n] klg o; jvt a9L rgfvf] x'g' h?/L  5 . k|x/L ;+u7gn] /fd|} of]hgf jgfPsf] ePklg sltko k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?sf JolQmut cfgLjfgLsf sf/0f klg y'k|} ;d:ofx? cfpg] u/]sf 5g . To;sf nflu k|x/Ln] a9L ;Dj]bgzLn x'g' kg]{ t 5Fb}5 To;sf ;fy;fy} x/]s ;r]t gful/sn] klg j]n}df k|x/LnfO{ 36gf ePsf], eO{/x]sf], jf x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' h?/L 5 . laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs ;j}df olx ckLn ub{5 .

yk ;dfrf/

yk af]em wfGb} ufla; ;lrjx?

8f]6L 8f}8 ufla;df b/jGbL ePsf ufla; ;lrj nfnjxfb'/ jf]u6Ln] 8f}8, tf]n]gL / 5kfnL u/L tLg ufla;sf] sfd ub}{5g . tLg ufla;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] jf]u6L dfq} ePklg b'O{ ufla;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] cGo ;ft hgf ;lrjx? /x]sf 5g .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ lhNnfsf %) ufla;x?dWo] y'k}{ ufla; ;lrj ljlxg /x]sf    5g . ;dod} ;lrax?sf] kbk"lt gx'Fbf hgtfsf ;]jfx? k|efljt ePsf 5g . ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf ;lrax? ;?jf eO{ uO{;s]sf] nfdf] ;do eO{ ;Sbf klg ;lra kbk"lt{ gePkl5 Ps hgf ;lran] tLg ufla;;Ddsf] lhDd]jf/L lng' kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] 5 .

bxsflnsf:yfg ufla;sf ;lra 808L/fh e§n] sflnsf:yfg ufla;sf] klg lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfPsf 5g . d'8]ufpF ufla; ;lra u0f]z e§n] skNn]sL ufla;, sfgfrf}/ ufla; ;lra x]dGt 6d6fn] dfGgfsfk8L ufla; / 306]Zj/ ufla; ;lra       tf/fk|;fb clwsf/Ln] 5ltjg ufla;sf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} cfPsf 5g . To:t} l;drf}/ ufla; ;lra lbks rGbn] s]bf/cv8f ufla;, aun]u ufla; ;lra ledaxfb'/ wfdLn] lv/;}g ufla; / a5}{g ufla; ;lra e/t g]kfnLn] nfgfs]bf/]Zj/ ufla;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t jxg ub}{ cfPsf 5g .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf zfvf clws[t r'8fd0fL hf]zLn] ufla; ;lra kb l/Qm /x]sf] af/]df ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfnodf hfgsf/L u/fO{ ;s]sf] atfpb} hgtfsf ;]jfx? k|efljt gx'g eg]/ l5d]sL ufla; ;lranfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . sfdsf] rfk clws ePsf sf/0f sd{rf/Lx? ufla; ;lrjdf j:g gdfGg] u/]sf] hf]zLsf] egfO{ 5 .

hgk|ltlglwljlxg cj:yfdf ufla;sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug'{ kg]{ jfWotfdf /x]sf a]nf lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] cGo ufla;sf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L tf]lslbPkl5 ufla; ;lrax?n] yk af]´ dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g . cfkm\gf] ufla;df kof{Kt ;do lbg g;ls/x]sf] ca:yfdf yk lhDd]jf/Ln] sfd ug{ c;lhnf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . …ufla;jf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jfx? h]gt]g k|efljt x'g lbPsf 5}gf}+Ú sfgfrf}/  ufla; ;lra x]dGt 6d6fn] eg]] …yk lhDd]jf/Ln] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ klg ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú

tLg ufla;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln/x]sf ;lrj nfnjfxfb'/ jf]u6Ln] hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;d]t sfd ug'{ k/]sf a]nf yk ufla;sf] lhDd]jf/Ln] ;d]tn] sfdsf] rfk w]/} ePsf]  jtfp5g . jf]u6Ln] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg tTsfn x'g' cfjZos /x]sf] jtfpFb} eg] …Ps ufla;df uP csf]{ ufla;sf] hgtfn] vf]H5g, PSn}n] sxfF sxfF hfg] <Ú t/ klg hgtfn] u'gf;f] gug]{ u/L sfd ul//x]sf] jf]u6Lsf] egfO{ 5 . lhla;n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug}{ kg]{ ePsf sf/0f / hgtfsf] sfd g/f]lsof]; eGgsf nflu dfq ufla; ;lrjx?n] yk ufla;sf] lhDd]jf/L lnO{/x]sf] jf]u6Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

ufla; ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0f ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf cWoIf  v]d/fh e§ ;lrjx?n] /ftlbg v6]/ klg yk ufla;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln/x]sf] jtfpF5g . dGqfnon] dfgj >f]tsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f ;d:of cfO{k/]sf] jtfpFb} e§n] eg] …gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ePsf ufla;x?sf ;lrjx? cGo lhNnfdf hu]8f j;]sf 5g, pgLx?nfO{ vfnL ePsf] 7fpFdf k7fO{lbPsf] eP ;d:of x'g] lyPg .

:yfgLo :jfoTt zf;g P]g @)%% n] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ hgtfsf ;a} eGbf glhssf lgsfosf ?kdf clwsf/ ;DkGg agfPsf] 5 . @)%( ;fnkl5 hgk|ltlglwljlxg ePsf :yfgLo lgsfox? ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] wfGb} cfPsf 5g . Pp6} ;lrjn] w]/} ufla;sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg' kg]{ cj:yf cfPkl5 lhDd]jf/L af]emsf sf/0f ;lrjx? k|efljt t 5g g} To;df klg dGqfnon] ug]{ Go'gtd zt{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg dfkgdf c;kmn eO{g] kf] xf] ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;d]t pgLx?nfO{ ;tfO{/x]sf] 5 .

hgk|ltlglw gx'Fbf / k|To]s ufla;df Ps ;lrj gx'Fbf ufla; ;lrjx?n] t ;d:of em]ln/x]sf 5g g} ;]jfu|fxLn] klg l56f] 5l/tf] ;]jf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ufla;af6 laleGg l;kmfl/zx?, dfnkf]t, laleGg s/x?, kl~hs/0f  ;DalGw sfd, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DalGw ;]jfx? lng] ub{5g .

Plss[t ;'/Iff of]hgf nfu'

;'b"/klZrddf k|x/Ln] ljhof bzdL / ltxf/nfO{ nlIft u/]/ Plss[t ;'/Iff of]hgf nfu' u/]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdsf gf} j6} lhNnfdf nfu' x'g] u/L Plss[t ;'/Iff of]hgf nfu' ul/Psf] ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lbkfonn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfO{tjf/ s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pQm Plss[t ;'/Iff of]hgfsf jf/]df hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] xf] .

Plss[t ;'/Iff of]hgf bz}+ / ltxf/nfO{ nlIft u/]/ c;f]h ! ut]b]lv nfu' ul/g] ;'b"/klZrd k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs hoaxfb'/ rGbn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . Plss[t ;'/Iff of]hgfsf] p2]Zo bz}+ / ltxf/ h:tf rf8kj{df x'g] rf]/L 8s}tL / xTof lx+;fsf 36gfdf Go"lgs/0f x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . rfF8 kj{sf] ;dodf a9Lh;f] rf]/L 8s}tL / xTof lx+;fsf 36gf x'g] ePsfn] Plss[t ;'/Iff of]hgf nfu' ug'{ k/]sf] k|x/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . ;'b"/klZrddf ^ xhf/ @! hgf  k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL ePklg xfn kfFr xhf/ ;ft ;o ^^ hgf dfq sfo{/t /x]sf] 5g .

lautsf aif{x?df bz}+ ltxf/df o; If]qdf y'k|} cfk/flws 36gfx? x'g] u/]sf lyP . Plss[t ;'/Iff of]hgf nfu' ePkl5 lautsf jif{x? h:tf] h'jftf; klg gx'g]df ;j{;fwf/0f cfzfjfbL 5g .

k|x/L–cleo'Qm Pp6} j]8df ;'T5g

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6L cGt/ut /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL jfondf k|x/L / cleo'Qm Pp6} a]8df ;'Tg] u/]sf 5g .

b'uf{df08f}+ ufla;sf] sfof{nosf ltg  cf]6f sf]7fdf ;~rfg /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sLdf a:g] Aoa:yf gePsfn] k|x/Lx?n] cleo'Qm JolQmx?nfO{ cfkm\g} a]8df a:g' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5 .

rf/ cf]6f sf]7f /x]sf] Pp6} eagdf b'uf{df08f}+ ufla; / k|x/L rf}sL jfonn] sfd ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf 5g . ;a} hgf k|x/L jfon rf}sLdf sfd ePsf] ;dodf sfd ubf{ klg ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] lgldQ k|x/L rf}sL O{~rfh{ s}nf;s'df/  af]x/fn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ;s];Dd cleo'Qmx?nfO{   h;/L ePklg O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no lbkfon dfkm{t lhNnf rnfg ug]{ sfd x'G5 geP sof}F cleo'QmnfO{ eg] cfkm};+u ;'tfpg' k5{, 5f]8\of] eg]        km/f/ x'G5 eGg] 8/, cleo'QmnfO{ a:gsf nfuL 5'§} AoAf:yf 5}g cfkm};+u /fVg'    k5{ .Æ

cleo'Qmx?nfO{;+u} /fVg' eg]sf] ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] klg pko'Qm gePsf] :yfgLox? atfp5g . lgldQ O{Grfh{    af]x/fn] eg] æk|x/L rf}sLd} ldNffpg' kg]{ d'4fsf cleo'Qmx? :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ ;fFIfL /fVb} km]/L cfaZos kg]{ ;dodf pkl:yt x'g] u/L 5f]8\g] u/]sf 5f}F .Æ

lhNnfsf cGo cGo   k|x/L rf}sLx?jf6 k|x/L rf}sL  jfon dfkm{t cfpg] ulDe/ k|s[ltsf cleo'Qmx?nfO{ h:tf];'s} k/l:yltdf klg O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no lbkfon jf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] lhDdf nufpb} u/]sf] k|x/L hjfg gogl;+ sfsL{n]       atfP  . pgn] eg] æ/ftL, lbp;f], kfgL, 3fd h:tf] ;'s} eP klg k'¥ofpb} cfPsf 5f}F .Æ

k|x/L rf}sL jfondf c++za08f, dlb/f / 3/fo;L ;d:ofx? cGosf] t'ngfdf      w]/} cfpg] u/]sf] lgldQ O{~rfh{ af]x/fn] atfP . pgn] eg] æaf]u6fg If]qdf dlb/f lgsf;L x'g] gfsfsf] ?kdf /x]sfn]    dlb/f lgoGq0fdf ;d:of ePsf] 5, rf}sLdf dlxnf k|x/L 5}gg\  kl5Nnf] ;do dlxnfx? dlb/f t:s/Ldf ;+nUg /x]sfn] ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Æ

lzla/af6 ;of}F nfeflGjt

lhNnfsf] 8f}8 ufla;df ;~rfng ePsf] kz'k+IfL :yf:Yo lzla/ ;of}F kz'x? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g . 8f}8 ufla;df /x]sf] kz' ;]jf s]Gb|df ;~rfng ePsf] Ps lbg] lzla/af6 b'O{ ;o #) kl/jf/n] la/fdL afv|f, uf]?, ufO{ , e}F;Lsf nfuL cf}iflw lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

;fon g]kfn gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lzla/nfO{ jN8{ lehg O{G6/g]Zgn g]kfn gfds cGt/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] . lzla/af6 b'O{ ;o #) hgfn] k|ToIf ?kdf cf}ifwL nu]sf] ePklg ^ ;o eGbf a9L hgfj/ To; lzla/af6 nfeflGjt ePsf] ;fon g]kfnsf cWoIf eQm/fh pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbP .

lzla/df If]qLo kz' ;]jf lgb]{zgfnosf k'is//fh gfy, lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{noaf6 v8s axfb'/ kf08], kz' ;]jf s]Gb| df}jfsf r]t/fh kf7s / lbkfon ;]jf s]Gb|sf la/axfb'/ ;fpFb, jN8{ lehg O{G6/g]Zgnsf lasf; ;+of]hs lago ;]Gr'/L / ;fon g]kfnsf sd{rf/Lx? lzla/df ;xefuL /x]sf lyP .

lzla/ ;~rfng ePkl5 ls;fgx? nfeflGat ePsf] 8f}8 ufla;sf :yfgLo s0f{ af]u6Ln] atfP . pgn] eg] æxfd|f] ufla; lhNnf ;b/d'sfd eGbf lgs} 6f9f 5, ;]jf s]Gb| klg nfdf] ;do b]lv aGb5 oxfFsf :yfgLo ls;fgx? nfeflGjt ePsf 5g .Æ

jN8{ lehg O{G6/g]Zgn g]kfnsf lasf; ;+of]hs lago ;]Gr'/Ln] eg] æxfd|f] lzla/ ;+rfngsf nfuL lgoldt sfo{qmd lyPg t/ klg oxfFsf :yfgLo ls;fgnfO{  /fxt k'uf]; eGb} xfdLn] kz'k+lIf lzla/ ;~rfng u/]sf] xf}F .Æ

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{non] klg ;xh ;]jf lbg g;s]sf] 7fpFdf lzla/ ;~rfng ug'{ k|z+;gLo sfd ePsf] lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no 8f]6Lsf v8s /fh kf08]n] atfP pgn]  eg] æ;]jf s]Gb|df klg k|flalws 5}g, To;}n] klg oxfF lzla/ ;~rfng ug'{n] ls;fgx?n] ^ dlxgfsf nfuL /fxt k|fKt u/]sf 5g .Æ

lard} laBfno 5f]8\5g jfbL jfnjflnsf

n hubLz /f]sfof÷aemfË

@( efb|

dfWoflds txsf] cWoog ug]{ qmddf aemfË lhNnfsf jfbL ;d'bfosf jfnjflnsfx? lard} sIff 5f]8\g]   ub{5g . b'O{÷ltg sIff k9\bf lgoldt laBfno hfg] lt jfnjflnsfx? sIff r9\b} hfFbf laBfnosf] lgoldttf klg 6'6\b} hfg] u/]sf] 5 .

a9Ldf  kfFr ;ft÷sIff;Dd k'Ug] pgLx? dfyLNnf] sIff gk9]/ ljr}df ljBfno 5f]8\g] x'bfF xfn;Dd afbLx?sf] ;d'bfodf k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ pQL0f{  u/]sf] s'g} e]l6b}g  . 

ynf/f pdflj vf]nLdf sIff !) ;Dd k'u]sL jfbL ;d'bfosL ljigf jfbL klxnf] !) k9]sL  dlxnf x'g . t/ pgn] klg lard} laBfno 5f]8]sL 5g . pgL;+u}sL g}gf s'df/L jfbLn] klg cf7 k9]/ clxn] ljBfno cfpb}gg\ . o; eGbf cuf8L ;De' jfbL, cDd/ jfbL / ls;g jfbLn] klg rf/÷kfFr k9\b} ut jif{ :s'n 5f]8]sf 5g\ . of] k':tfsf afnaflnsfn] klg o;/L ljr}df :s'n 5f]8\bf cem}klg pgLx?sf jfnjflnsfn] P;Pn;L kf; ug]{ nIf0f 5}g .

…;fgf 5Fbf ljBfnodf cfpF5gÚ ynf/f pdflj vf]nLsf k|frfo{ xs{axfb'/ /f]sfofn] eg] …cln 7'nfxF'b} uPkl5 pgLx?df ljBfno 5f]8\g] k|j[lQ a9L 5 . …ljigfs'df/L jfbL ;lxt s]xL s]6fs]6Lx? dflj tx;Dd k9\b} ubf{ xfdLx?nfO{ klg v'zL lyof]Ú pgn] eg] …km]/L ljr}df :s'n 5f]8]kl5 jfbLx? Kf9]/ 7'nf dfG5] aGnfg eGg] cfzf x/fPsf]  5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ ut z}lIfs zqdf sIff ! b]lv ( ;Dd !% hgfhtL afnaflnsf /x]sf] o; ljBfodf  o;kfnL k|fyflds txd} !)÷!@ hgf 5g\ . ^, ;ft / cf7df k9\g]x?n] ljBfno cfpg} 5f]8]sf] klg pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . 

 ynf/f vf]nLdf a:g] jfbL ;d'bfo xf];\ jf ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/df a:g] afbL ;d'bfo x'g pgLx?jf6 clxn];Dd g t s'g} o'jfn] hflu/ vfPsf 5g\ g t laBfno txsf] lzIffg} kf; u/]sf 5g\ . afbL ;d'bfo / cGo hfthftLsf]  k':tf}+b]lvsf] oxfF a;f]jf; ePklg cGo ;d'bfo eGbf pgLx? cfly{s, ;fdflhs / r]tgfn] klg k5f8L k/]sf 5g\ .  …afbLx? Hf:t} u/La cGo blntx? klg 5gÚ ynf/fsf csf{ lzIfs k|]daNnj a9'n] eg] …pgLx?sf] t kl9 n]v]/ hLjg:t/ /fd|f] ePsf] 5g\ t/  jfbLx?n] k9fO{df ldx]gt gubf{ o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .Ú

pgLx? cgfjZos lbg sf6\5g\ unt sfd u5{g\ o;n] ubf{  k5f8L   k/]sf jtfP . jfbL jfnaflnsfx?   ynf/f pdflj vf]nL / ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/sf] gd'gf lgdfljdf b]lvG5g\ . gd'gf lgdfljsf k|c uh]Gb| ;fsL{ klg jfbL ljBfyL{x?df ljr}df sIff 5f]8\g] k|rng a9L ePsf] jtfpF5g\ . ynf/f vf]nL / r}gk'/df u/L jfbL ;d'bfosf @% hgf htL jfnjflnsf k|fylds txsf sIffdf cWoog ul//x]sf tYofÍ 5  . 

cleefjsx? clzlIft, ufFpdf dfu]/ vfg], of}g Joj;fodf nfUg] / ;fg} pd]/df ljjfx ug]{ ePsfn] klg pgLx?n] k9fO{nfO{ cuf9L a9fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . rf/jif{ cuf8L sIff 5 k9]/ 5f]8]sf ynf/f vf]nLsf ;'/]z jfbL cfkm\gf efO{alxgLx?n] k9\g] jftfj/0f gePsfn]  k9fO{ /fd|f] gx'bfF ljr}d} 5f]8\g' k/]sf]  jtfP . pgn] eg] …3/df k9\g] jftfj/0f 5}g, 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] ef/L af]s]/ vfg' kg]{ cj:yf 5, s;/L k9fO{ /fd|f] x'g] .Ú k9fO{sf] a]z} sdhf]/ x'g]  ePsfn] ljifoa:t'x?nfO{ sa/ ug{ g;Sbf :s'n 5f]8\g afWo ePsf klg pgn] ;'gfP  .

afbL ;d'bfosf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ kf]zfFs, sfkL snd / vfhf v'jfpg] Joj:yfsf] ;xof]u eP afbL ljBfyL{x? lgoldt :s'n hfg] /  afbL ;d'bfosf]  z}lIfs ljsf; x'g] klg pgn] eg] . lhNnfdf lzIffsf nfuL vfB sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePklg of] sfo{qmd jfbL ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx?;Dd k'u]sf] 5}g .

 

tf]lsPs} ldltdf ;+lawfg jGg]

n dfgaxfb'/ ;fpFb÷88]Nw'/f

     ebf},@(

:jf:Yo tyf hg;FVofdGqL vu/fh clwsf/Ln] df3 * ut]leq} gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] atfPsf 5g . k|]z rf}tf/L g]kfn 88]Nw'/fn] cfh laxfg 88]Nw'/fdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} dGqL clwsf/Ln] bnLo ;xdlt dfkm{t ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] k|lqmofdf cl3 a9L/x]sf] atfP .

;+a}wflgs / u}/;+a}wflgs bnx?sf lardf /fli6«o ;Dd]ng dfkm{t ;+lawfgsf laaflbt laifodf ;xdlt h'6fP/ df3 * ut]leq} ;+lawfg hf/L ug}{ sfo{df ;+lawfg;ef / /fhgLlts bnx? lqmoflzn eP/ aftf{ / ;Dafb k|lqmof cl3 al9/x]sf] dGqL clwsf/Ln] atfP . bnLo ;xdltaf6 ;+lawfg hf/L x'g g;Sg] ca:yf cfP ;+lawfg;efn] k|lqmofdf uP/ ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ dGqL clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{ kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf dGqL clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/n] lbFb} cfPsf] &@ k|sf/sf] lgz'Ns cf}ifwLnfO{ k|efasf/L agfpg / hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'ne / ;xh ?kdf k|bfg ug{ ;d]t lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 88]Nw'/fsf k|d'v / If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zsnfO{ lgb]{zg u/]sf 5g . kl5Nnf] ;do :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df k|of]u ug]{ ldlt ;dfKt ePsf] cf}ifwL lat/0f eO{/x]sf] eGg] Aofks hgu'gf;f] cfO{/x]sf]n] o; k|lt ;r]t /xg ;d]t lgb]{zg ;d]t dGqL clwsf/Ln] lbP .

pkIf]qLo c:ktfnnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ kxnsbdL eO{/x]sf] atfpb} dGqL clwsf/Ln] b]ze/Lsf nfuL tLg ;o  lrlsT;s / !$ xhf/ eGbf a9L :jf:YosdL{x?sf] cefa ePsf] x'Fbf b/aGbL ;[hgf ug{sf nfuL cfkm'n] k|oTg cl3 a9fO{/x]sfn] jtfP . …l5§} pkIf]qLo c:ktfndf 8fS6/ ;lxtsf :jf:YosdL{sf] hgzlQm k'lt{ ul/g] 5Ú dGqL clwsf/Ln] cfZjf;g lbP . …pkIf]qLo c:ktfnnfO{ Aojl:yt / ;'lawf ;DkGg agfpg] nIf 5Ú dGqL clwsf/Ln] eg] …:jf:Yo If]qdf gLltut ;d:of / :jf:YosdL{x?sf] b/aGbL cefasf sf/0f o:tf] ;d:of b]ze/  cfO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú ;~rf/sdL{x?n] /fv]sf lh1f;fdf dGqL clwsf/Ln] :jf:Yo h:tf] ;Da]bglzn If]qdf eO{/x]sf] nfk/jfxLsf] ;Gbe{df eg] …eGg ;lhnf] 5 t/ ug{ uf¥xf] 5, of] s'/f a'‰g' efsf] 5 t/klg :jf:Yo h:tf] ;Da]bglzn If]qdf /fhgLlts/0gsf] cGTo x'g' h?/L 5 .Ú

k|]z rf}tf/L]n] tf]lsPs} ldltdf ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ k|wfgdGqL / ;efd'vnfO{ 1fkgkq a'´fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 o; tkm{ ;d]t k|]z rf}tf/Ln] dGqLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] lyof] .

af]u6Lsf] lgwgkl5 8f]6Ldf klg ;f]s;ef

Pdfcf]afbL pkfWoIf kf]i6 axfb'/ af]u6L ælbjfs/Æ sf] ;f]daf/ laxfg pkrf/sf qmddf sf7df08f}+sf] gle{s c:ktfndf lgwg ePkl5 Pdfcf]afbLn] 8f]6Ldf klg ;f]djf/} ;f]s;ef sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6df @)!) ;fndf ;fdfGo ls;fg kl/jf/df hGd]sf Pdfcf]afbLsf pkfWoIf af]u6Lsf] x[bo3ft / dlitZs kIf3ftsf sf/0f cNkfo'd} lgwg ePsf] va/n] l;+uf] kf6L{ / 8f]6]nL sfo{stf{nfO{ klg ddf{xt agfPsf] eGb} 8f]6Ldf klg ;f]s ;ef sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf     ul/Psf] Pdfcf]afbL lhNnf sldl6 cWoIf lqnf]rg e§n] atfP .

af]u6Lk|lt >bf~hnLsf nfuL Pdfcf]afbLsf] lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no l;nu9L, /fhk'/l:yt zlxb :d[lt cfjfzLo laBfno / 5ltjg uflj;sf] a'8/l:yt O{nfsf kf6L{ sfof{nodf ;f]s;ef sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Pdfcf]afbL lhNnf sldl6 cWoIf e§n] hfgsf/L lbP .

pkfWoIf jf]u6Lsf] ;f]sdf ;f]djf/b]lv tLg lbg;Dd lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nosf] cfwf em08f em'sfpg], ;f]s k'l:tsf /fVg] / kf6L{sf] s'g} klg cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd gug]{ ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . cfufdL c;f]h % ut] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Lsf] v'Nnf d~rdf a[xt ;f]s;ef sfo{qmd ul/g] ;d]t cWoIf e§n] atfP .

vfBclwsf/ tflnd ;~rfng

o'/f]lkog o'lgog / 8]grr{sf] cfly{s ;xof]u Pj+ lkmofng / lnj8{sf] k|flalws ;fem]bf/Ldf ;d lasf; s]Gb| O{l8;Ln] kfFr lbg] vfBclwsf/ ;DjlGw tflnd zlgjf/b]lv ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfdf vfBclwsf/ lbgk|ltlbg ;+s6df kl//x]sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWo]gh/ ub}{ vfBclwsf/sf\ jf/]df Jofks hgr]tgf hufpg] p2]Zon] pQm tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hsx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

tflndsf qmddf lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Lsf jftfj/0f clws[t s[i0fbQ kf08]n] o; lhNnfdf vfBfGg cfoftdfq x'g] u/]sf] s'g} klg vfBoj:t' lgof{t gx'g] u/]sf] jtfP . 8f]6Lsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L lzjs'df/ sfsL{n] vfBfGg / kz'kfngsf] ;DjGw j9fpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP .

ef]nL a'wjf/;Dd rNg] pQm tflnddf czf]sjxfb'/ ;fsL{ / rDkmfl;+ e08f/Ln] k|lzIf0f lbO{/x]sf 5g .

ko{6g / v]n ;dfrf/

;Defjgfsf] vf]hLdf dlxnf lqms]6

g]kfnL dlxnf lqms]6n] /fd|f] glthf lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ljutdf g]kfnsf] k'?ifsf] /fli6«o 6f]nLn] h:t} lg0ff{os v]n xfg'{ dlxnf lqms]6sf] lgolt g} eO;s]sf] 5 . !& cf}+ Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf g]kfnL dlxnf lqms]6n] ljut pN6fP hfb' x'g]5 .

Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf bf]>f]kN6 lqms]6 ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnn] b'j}kN6 ;xeflutf hgfpFb}5 . csf]{ xKtf b]lv blIf0f sf]l/ofdf x'g] Pl;ofnL v]ns'b d]nfdf /fd|f] glthf Nofpg g]kfnn] 7"n} ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . kbs Nofpg g;s] klg ;]ldkmfOgn;Dd k'u] g]kfnL dlxnf lqms]6sf] 7"nf] ;kmntf dflgg]5 .

g]kfnn] klxnf] r/0fdf dn]l;of / yfONof08;+u v]Ng]5 . ;d"xaf6 b'O{ 6f]nL Sjf6{/kmfOgndf k'Ug]5g\ . g]kfnn] klxnf] r/0f kf/ u/] kfls:tfg / a+unfb]zdWo] Ps;+u ;]ldkmfOgn k'Ug v]Ng'kg]{5 . kfls:tfg @)!) df Ujª\´fpdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tf xf] .

Ujª´fpdf g]kfnnfO{ sf+Zo kbs ljh]tf hfkfgn] ;d"x r/0fdf !) ljs]6 tyf Kn]ckmdf $% /gn] k/flht u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn Pl;;L j'dG; 6\jfG6L–@) RoflDkogl;k @)!! / Pl;;L j'dG; RoflDkogl;k @)!# df yfONof08;+u k/flht ePsf] lyof] . yfONof08 Pl;;L j'dG; RoflDkogl;ksf] ljh]tf xf] .

o;}af6 a'‰g ;lsG5 g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ Pl;ofnL v]ns'b cg'ej ug]{ ynf]dfq x'g]5 . k|lzIfs c?0f cof{nn] of] oyfy{ a'´]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg], æxfdLn] v'n]/} kbs cfzf u/]sf 5}gf}+ . ;Defjgfsf] vf]hLdfq u/]sf xf}+ .Æ ;f9] tLg jif{kl5 pgn] dlxnf 6f]nL x]g{ nfu]sf x'g\ . @)!! sf] Pl;;L j'dG; 6\jfG6L–@) df cof{n g} k|lzIfs lyP . s'j]tdf k|ltof]lutf v]Ng hfg'cl3 g]kfnn] kfls:tfg uP/ tLg cEof; v]n v]n]sf] lyof] . To;}n] pgn] P;f]l;P6 dflysf] 6f]nL;+u v]Nbfsf] k|efj a'´]sf 5g\ .

Pp6f k|lzIfssf] lx;fadf cfkm"n] Pl;ofnL v]ns'bnfO{ r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf lnPsf] atfpFb} cof{nn] eg], ækfls:tfg, a+unfb]zh:tf /fi6«x? klg ePsfn] xfdLn] w]/} g} /fd|f] v]Nof}+ eg] dfq glthf Nofpg ;lsg] xf] . To;f] eg]/ pgLx?;+u gfdn] g} tl;g'{kg]{ xf]Og . t/ v]nf8LnfO{ pTk|]/0ff / sfplG;lnª x'g'k5{ .Æ

sKtfg ?lagf If]qL ;sf/fTds glthf cfzf /flV5g\ . æ/0fgLlts lx;fadf v]Ng] xf] eg] kbssf] ;Defjgf 5, To;sf nflu g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] k|lta4 eP/ v]Ng' h?/L 5,Æ ?lagfn] elgg\, æg]kfnL dlxnf lqms]6n] clxn];Dd lagf s'g} ;'ljwf v]ln/x]sf] 5 / ;f]r]h:tf] glthf lbg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ToxL eP/ xfdL km]/L pgLx?;+u xf5f}+{ eg]/ uof}+ eg] slxNo} lhTb}gf}+ .Æ

7"nf] k|ltof]lutfdf 7"n} nIo agfpg' kg]{ ?ljgfsf] wf/0ff 5 . æPl;ofnL v]ns'b xfd|f] nflu 7"nf] k|ltof]lutf xf], d]/f] lx;fadf ;kgf g} xf] . 7"nf] k|ltof]lutf v]ln/xg' d]/f] p2]Zo g} xf],Æ s'g} 6f]nL;+u 8/fpg' gx'g] atfpFb} pgL elG5g\, Ækfls:tfg, >Ln+sf eg]/ ;f]Rg'x'Fb}g . ;d"x ljh]tf eP/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] xfd|f] v]n nodf cfpg ;S5 .Æ

?lagf;lxt cGo s]xL v]nf8L;+u Ujª´fpsf] Pl;ofnL cg'ej 5 . t/ gL/f /fhf]kfWofolagf dlxnf /fli6«o 6f]nL klxnf]kN6 cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf pqb}5 . cfof]hs blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] dlxnf /fli6«o 6f]nLsf] k|lzIf0fdf ;3fpg gL/f a';fgd} l5g\ . g]kfnn] @))& df dn]l;ofdf v]n]sf] klxnf] cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutfb]lv gL/fn] x/]s k|ltof]lutf v]Nb} cfPsL 5g\ .

?lagf h'lgo/ / l;lgo/ v]nf8Lsf] ;ld>0f /x]sfn] 6f]nLnfO{ ;Gt'lnt dflG5g\ . Pl;ofnL lqms]6 kl/ifb -Pl;;L_ sf] ef/tsf] cfGb|k|b]zdf ePsf] ljz]if k|lzIf0fdf g]kfnaf6 ;Ltf /fgfdu/, ;f]g' v8\sf / ;/:jtL rf}w/Ln] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . tLg xKtf nfdf] of] k|lzIf0fsf] kmfObf g]kfnn] p7fpg ;S5 . ;Ltf 6f]nLsL cg'ejL v]nf8L x'g\ .

jif{df Pp6f k|ltof]lutf v]Nbf g]kfnL v]nf8Ldf Dofr PS;kf]h/sf] sdL b]lvPsf] k|lzIfs cof{nnfO{ /fd|f];+u yfxf 5 . w]/} v]Ng gkfpFbf g]kfnL dlxnf lqms]6df ;d:of b]lvPsf] atfpFb} pgn] eg], æxª\sª\, rLg, yfONof08sf] klg lkm6g];:t/ xfd|f]eGbf dfly uO;s]sf] 5 . Pl;og v]nkl5 xfd|f] csf]{       cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutf s'g xf] s;}nfO{ yfxf 5}g .Æ

kfls:tfg, >Ln+sf / a+unfb]z h:tf /fi6« ePsf sf/0f P;f]l;P6 6f]nLsf] kbs lhTg] ;Defjgf sd eP klg rLg, xª\sª\sf] tof/L km/s 5 . Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf] tof/Lsf nflu rLg / xª\sª\ 6f]nL cEof; ug{ OªNof08 uPsf] lyof] . oL b'O{ 6f]nLn] Ujª´fpdf Psfk;df b'O{ cEof; v]n klg v]n]sf lyP . xª\sª\sf] 6f]nL yk tof/Lsf nflu >Ln+sf k'u]sf] lyof] . Pp6} v]n lhTg] cfzf gul/P klg nfdf] k|lzIf0fsf nflu blIf0f sf]l/of 6f]nL b'O{k6s g]kfn cfP/ kmlsP{sf] 5 .

rnlrq / dgf]/~hg

cfkm\gf] hLjg ;fyL g]kfnL rnlrqsf rlr{t gfos >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] lgwgn] zf]sdf 8'a]sL cleg]qL Zj]tf v8\sfn] b' Mvb 38Ldf ;fy lbg] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/, cfkmGt, ;fyLefO{, u'? dfGohgx?, km];a's ldq, ;f/f b]zljb]zdf /xg' ePsf ;a} z'elrGtsx?k|lt cfef/ k|s6 u/]sL l5g\ .

o:t} /fd|f] jhf/ lnO{/x]sf] rnlrq æsf]lxg"/Æ lkmNd ;kmn agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;Dk"0f{nfO{ wGojfb ;d]t lbPsL l5g\ . 

cfkm\gf] km];a's k]hdfkm{t Ps jQmJo hf/L ub}{ Zj]tfn] z'elrGts ;fd' cfpg g;Sbf / ;Fu} a;]/ sf]xLg"/ lkmNd x]g{ g;Sbf dfkmL ;d]t dfu]sL l5g\ . aQmJodf pgn] n]v]sL l5g\ æd]/f] rnlrqnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;3fpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ bz{s dxfg'efjx?, snfsf/, kqsf/, ldl8of / cGo ;a} hf]–h;n] e"ldsf v]Ng' eof] d pxfFx?df klg cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . d dfkmL rfxG5' ls d s]lx ;do xh'/x? ;fd' cfpg ;lsg, xh'/x?;+u a;]/ æsf]lxg'/Æ rnlrq   x]/]/ dHhf lng ;lsg .Æ

o:t} Zj]tfn] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf sxfnL nfUbf] 36gf 36\nf eg]/ g;f]r]sf] eGb} hlt g} k|of; u/]klg cfkm\gf] lhGbuLdf v'zL gcfpg] s'/f pNn]v   u/]sL l5g\ . aQmJodf pgn] yk n]v]sL l5g\ ælbgx? lat]/ cfh dlxgf a9L e};Sof] t/klg d Tof] sfxfnL nfUbf] 36gf g} la;]{/ cuf8L a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . dnfO{ k'/f ljZjf; 5 xh'/x?n] ;w}+e/L g} dnfO{ dfof / ;fy lbO{/fVg' x'g]5 / d]/f ;f/f lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ xh'/x?n] clt dg   k/fOlbg' x'g]5 .

tSd] a'9fsf] ædfO{ k|ldzÆ d+l;/df

k|bz{gsf] nflu tof/ ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg …dfO{ k|ldzÚn] xn;Dd cfpg] ldlt to ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg .  ca of] l;g]df d+l;/ % ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] lgdf{0fkIn] hgfPsf]   5 . l;+ufk'/df a:b} cfPsf nfx'/]x?sf] syfdf ag]sf] of] l;g]dfnfO{ ;'/h ;'Aaf …gfNaf]Ú n] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . 6Lcf/PPghL k|f]8Szgsf] Aofg/df tof/ ePsf] of] l;g]dfdf s]sL clwsf/L, /d]zrGb| /fO{, g/s'df/ lnDa', ljN;g ljqmd /fO{ ÚæSd] a'9fÆ, cg'/fu s'Fj/ nufotsf snfsf/x?n] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

rnlrq ;]G;/ af]8{af6 …kLhLÚ ;l6{lkms]6 kfPsf] l;g]dfdf algif zfxsf] ;Dkfbg, dx]z Vf8sfsf] ;+uLt, /f]zg >]i7sf] åGå 5 . xªsª, l;+ufk'/ nufotsf b]zdf Rofl/6L e};s]sf] of] l;g]dfn] k|ltlqmof klg /fd|f] kfPsf] 5 . rnlrqn] /fd|f] jhf/ kfpg] s'/fdf lgdf{0fstf{x? cfzfjfbL 5g . rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg l;+ufk'/df ul/Psf] 5 .

df]km;n kqsf/Ltf

kqsfl/tfdf cln a9L ;d:ofx? 5g

nfn P]/L -;'b"/klZrd ;+of]hs_

g]kfn k|]z o'lgog

tkfO+{sf] 5f]6f] kl/rokfpF g .

— d nfn P]/L, sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg ;+Djfbbftf, /]l8of] ;'b"/cfjfhsf] ;+:yfks :6];g Dofg]h/ / xfn ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o, e/v/} ;DkGg g]kfn k|]z o'lgogsf] dxflwj]zgjf6 k|]z o'lgogsf] ;'b"/klZrd ;+of]hsdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5' .

k|]z o'lgogsf] dxflwj]zgjf6 ;'b"/klZrd ;+of]hs lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5, sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt jwfO{ 5 .

— tkfO{sf] z'e]R5fsf nflu wGojfb .

tkfO{n] lsgkqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— dfG5] ;fdflhs k|f0fL xf] . AolQmeGbf ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L dnfO dxTjk"0f{ x'g\ h:tf] nfU5 . ;fdflhs lhDd]jf/L ;lxtsf] hLjg ;fy{s hLjg xf] eGg] dfGotf     /fVb5' . kqsfl/tfsf] o:tf] k]zf xf] h;n] ;fdflhs lasf; tyf ?kfGt/0fdf cxd\ e"ldsf /fVb5 . pQ/bfloTj, lhDd]jf/L / ;]jfsf b[li6n] kqsfl/tf pTs[i6 k]zf xf], To;}n] d}n] kqsfl/tf /f]h]sf] .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— !@ aif{ k'Ug nfUof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— df]km;ndf a;]/ l/kf]{l6ª ubf{ ;fdfGotf ;a} vfn] laifoa:t'df Pp6} l/kf]{6/n] n]Vg'k5{ . cem g]kfndf la6 l/kf]{l6ª Tolt cEof;df cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fdfGotof ;a} vfn] l/kf]{l6ª ul/Pklg dnfO{ ;fdflhs d'4fdf n]Vg a9L ?rL nfUb5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— kqsfl/tfdf cln a9L ;d:ofx? 5g To;}n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of sd x'g] s'/} ePg . g]kfnL kqsf/x?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ;d:of Aoj;flos tyf ef}lts ;'/Iff xf] . olb of] ;d:of dfq} x'Fb}gYof] eg] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] :t/      w]/} dfyL k'uL;SYof] . kqsfl/tf g} u/]/ afFRg ;Sg] cfwf/ l;h{gf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f las[ltx? klg hlGdPsf x'g . >dhLlj kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog, Go'gtd kfl/>lds nufotsf ;d:of klg dxTjk"0f{ g} 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ef}lts ;'/Iffsf] ;jfn emg\ 7'nf] ;d:ofsf ?kdf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . csf]{ g]kfndf ag]sf ;~rf/ gLlt tyf P]g sfg'g w]/} k'/fgf 5g . ltgsf] ;do ;flGble{s ;'wf/ h?/L 5 . g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf lo ;d:ofg} kqsf/x?sf s]xL d"Vo ;d:of x'g\ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .

tkfO{ t sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg h:tf] 7'nf] nufgLdf ;~rflnt ;~rf/u[xsf nflu sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, /fd|} xf]nf lg Û

— l7s} 5 . c? ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug]{ ;fyLx?sf] cj:yf x]bf{ ;Gt'i6 x'g] 7fFp 5 .

88]Nw'/fsf] kqsfl/tfjf6} tkfO{ k|]z o'lgogsf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf k'Ug' ePsf] 5, 88]Nw'/fsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ s;/L d'NofFsg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— 88]Nw'/fdf kqsfl/tfsf] ;Gtf]ifhgs lasf; ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;d:of / cfjZostfx? 5g\\ t/ cj;/x?n] ltgnfO{ lhTg ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . >f]t ;fwg, oxfFsf] Aofj;flos If]dtf, ;~rf/ ;fIf/tf x]bf{ 88]Nw'/fsf] kqsfl/tfdf /fd|f] lasf; ePsf] 5 eGg ldN5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— klxnf] s'/f t df]km;ndf dfq} xf]O{g ;du|df kqsf/x?sf] Aoa;flos tyf ef}lts ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ;/sf/n] u/fpg' h?/L 5 . k|]z :jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"lt ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] Aoj;flos / ef}lts ;'/Ifflagf ;Dej 5}g . bf];|f], nfdf] ;odb]lv sfof{Gjogdf cfpg g;s]sf] >dhLlj P]gsf] Aojxfl/s sfof{Gjog cfjZos 5 . df]km;ndf kqsf/x?sf nflu :jf:Yo ladf, ;x'nlotsf sfo{qmd klg cfjZos 5g\ . csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f df]km;nsf kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf sfo{qmdx? /fHon] tTsfn ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .         kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;sf nflu df]km;ndf ;~rflnt ;~rf/dfWodx?nfO{ laz]if ;x'lnot tyf cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] ;~rfng ubf{ kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; cem} ;xh x'GYof] .

df]km;n kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg'eof] <

— dxf;+3sf] e"ldsf g} 5}g eGg ldNb}g . t/, cfzfltt e"ldsf kl5Nnf] k6s b]lvPsf] 5}g .

tkfO{ cfkm} k|]z o'lgogsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xslxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— /fd|} 5 . slxFst} ;+u7gsf] gfddf s]xL las[ltx? klg gb]lvPsf xf]Ogg\ . t/, ;du|df k]zfut xslxtsf nflu ;+u7gx?sf] e"ldsf /fd|f] 5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/dfkqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— hf]lvdk"0f{ tyf ;+Da]bgzLn k]zf xf] .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— d}n] dfyLg} eg] kqsfl/tfdf s]xL las[ltx? lelqPsf 5g\\ . lt o:t} las[ltx'g\ . slxst} sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 kqsf/ aGg] rng a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ lo las[ltx? b]lvPsf x'g\ . o:tf s'/fnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ cfd gful/sdf ;~rf/ ;fIf/tf a9fpg cfjZos 5, h;n] ubf{ kqsf/ o:tf ab\df;L ug{ kfpb}g . To;} cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog h?/L 5 . d tkfO{sf kf7s dfkm{t\ lagd| cfu|x ug{ rfxfG5' kqsf/sf gfddf wDsfpb}df ysf{pb}df 8/fpg' kb}{g . kqsf/ eujfg\ xf]O{g . 7lu vfg]x?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ sfd xfdL ;a}sf] xf] . kqsf/ k[ys dflg; g} xf]O{g lhDd]jf/L dfq} k[ys xf] .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

— sNkg} gug'{;\ .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— laz]if ;x'lnot / cg'bfg ;lxt df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod k|j4{gdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg' kb{5 . k|]z sfplG;nsf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/L agfpg' kb{5 . >dhLlj P]g sfo{fGjogdf Nofpg' kb{5 . la1fkg k|flws/0f u7gtkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 . To;} kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu ;/sf/L nufgL cfjZos 5 . xfn;Dd ePsf kqsf/ xTof ;lxtsf k|]z :jtGqtf la/f]wL 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLx?dfyL sf/jfxL u/L k|]z :jtGqtfsf] k|j4{g ug{df ;/sf/ nfUg' kb{5 . k|]z :jtGqtf, cleAolQm :jtGqtf / ;"rgfsf] xssf] clwstd cEof; ug'{kb{5 . kqsfsfl/tfdf a9\b} uPsf] cfTd lgoGq0f -;]Nkm ;]G;/;Lk_ sf] cGTo ;lxt eo /lxt 9+uaf6 n]Vg] aftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;/sf/ cu|;/ x'g'kb{5 .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— d]/f s'/f /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df wGojfb .

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nfuL pkof]uL

!= @)&) ;fnsf] dbg k'/:sf/ tyf hubDjf–>L k'/:sf/ s–s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

— @)&) ;fnsf] dbg k'/:sf/ ævnËfdf xdnfÆ gfds s[ltjfkmt n]lvsf /fwf kf}8]nnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . lrtjgsL :yfoL jfl;Gbf /fwf kf}8]nn] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no h'Dnfdf /x]sf j]nf ;b/d'sfd vnËfdf tTsfnLg lab|f]xL dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] ;+:d/0fdf pQm s[lt ptf/]sL lyO{g . To;}u/L @)&) ;fnsf] hubDjf–>L k'/:sf/ zLj /]UdLnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . pgnfO{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfsf] vf]hL cGj]if0f ul/Psf] eGb} pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf]  xf] . pNn]lvt b'j} k'/:sf/x?sf] /fzL k|lt k'/:sf/ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 .

@= g]kfnsf k|yd k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf lrlgg] eLd;]g yfkfsf] d[To'      jf/] pNn]v ug'{xf]; .

— laqmd ;Djt\ !*#@ df uf]/vfsf] jf]nf{Ëdf hlGdPsf eLd;]g yfkf g]kfnsf k|yd d'lVtof/ x'g t/ clwsf+; O{ltxf;lab\n] pgnfO{ k|yd k|wfgdGqL :jLsf/]sf 5}gg\ . o; lx;fjn] g]kfnsf] k|yd k|wfgdGqL pgsf elthf dfyj/l;+ yfkfnfO{ dflgG5 . d'lVtof/ kb klg k|wfgdGqLsf] kb ;/xg} x'g] ePsfn] O{ltxf;lab\x?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|;+u p7fpFbf led;]g yfkfjf6} p7fpg] u5{g . /0fjxfb'/ zfxsL sfG5L /fgL nlnt lqk'/f;'Gb/Ln] la=;= !*^# df /fhf lujf{0fo'4sf] gfojL ;Dxfn]kl5  pgsf] glhssf] gft]bf/ dflgPsf eLd;]g yfkfn] g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otdf sfd ug]{ df}sf kfP . la=;= !*** nlnt lqk'/f;'Gb/Lsf] b]xfGtkl5 led;]g yfkfsf v/fj lbg cfpg yfn] . /fhf /fh]Gb|sL h]7L /fgL ;fd|fHonIdLsf sfG5f 5f]/f b]j]Gb|sf] la=;= !*($ df laifkfgjf6 d[To' eof] . To;df eLd;]g yfkfsf] xft ePsf] em'6f] cf/f]k nufO{tf klg pgn] ;f] d'4fjf6 ;kmfO{ kfP/ cfkm\gf] k'Vof}{nL 3/ jf]nf{Ë uP . t/ la=;= !*(^ df k|wfgdGqL /0fh+u kf08]n] yfkfdfyL k|lt;f]wsf] efjgfn] b]j]Gb|sf] d'4fnfO{ pN6fP / pgnfO{ k'gM y'gfdf /flvof] . led;]g yfkfsL sfG5L klTg eQms'df/LnfO{ klg gfË} ;x/ 3'dfOG5 eGg] xNnf rNof] . yfkf la=;= !*(^ ;fpg * ut] cfkm\g} v's'/Ljf6 ;]l/P . Tof] vj/ ;'g]/ /fhf /fh]Gb|,           /fd|fHonIdL;+u l/;fP . kl5 pgsf] z/L/ laig'dltsf] lsgf/df km\ofSg nufO{of] . To;} cj:yfdf pgL gf} lbg;Dd jfFr] / pgsf] z/L/nfO{ :ofn–lu4n] n'5] . slt;Dd elgG5 eg] pgsf] nf;nfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/]/ sf7df08f}+sf] 7fpF7fpFdf km\oflsPsf] lyof] . la=;= !*(^ ;fpg !^ ut] pgL ToxL d/] . pgsf] nf;nfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s bfx;+:sf/ ;d]t ug{ lbO{Pg .

:d/0f /xf]; o;/L km\oflsPsf] led;]g yfkfsf] nf;jf6 crfgs vKk/ / xftx? ufoj ePsf lyP . xft cem}+ klg rf}tfl/of kmQ];+usf ;Gtfgx?sf] 3/df ;'/lIft 5 Pj+ k|ltjif{ Psk6s k'hfy{ lgsflnG5 eGg] ul/G5 . clg vKk/ n08gsf] s'g} Do'lhoddf ;'/lIft 5 ;d]t eGg] ul/G5 . eLd;]g yfkf d/]sf] 7fpFdf pgsf elthf dfyj/l;+ yfkfn] lqk'/]Zj/df eLdd'Qm]Zj/ dlGb/ jgfO{ lbPsf 5g . 

#= g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)&) ;fnsf] /fli6«o k|ltef k'/:sf/ s'g s'g lawfdf s–s;nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] <

— gf6\o tyf ;+luttkm{ M cz]if dNn -wg's'6f_

— nlntsnftkm{ M u]x]Gb|dfg cdfTo -sf7df08f}+_

— efiff tyf ;flxTotkm{ M slknb]j nfld5fg] -sf7df08f}+_

k|To]s k'/:sf/jf6 k'/:s[t JolQmnfO{ ut c;f/ @( ut] Ps nfv ?k}ofF / ;Ddfg kq ;lxt k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

$= g]kfnsf] O{ltxf;df s;nfO{ æjn]6 dxf/fhÆ elgG5 <

— o'j/fh q}nf]SonfO{ jn]6 dxf/fh eg]/ klg lrlgG5 . pgL hGd]sf] j]nfdf     ef/tdf c+u|]hx?sf] zf;g ePklg kmf/ifL, c/jL / pb'{sf] w]/} k|efj lyof] . To;sf] k|efj g]kfndf klg k/]sf] lyof] . /fhfsf] 5f]/f]nfO{ zfxHofbf / 5f]/LnfO{ zfxHofbL elgGYof] . of] zJb kmf/ifL efiffjf6 g]kfnLdf cfPsf] xf] . /fhfsf h]7f 5f]/fnfO{  o'j/fhlw/fh elgPklg kmf/ifL c/jLdf jlncxb elgG5 . q}nf]SonfO{ jlncxb dxf/fh eGbfeGb} pgsf] gfd To;}jf6 jn]6 dxf/fh x'g uPsf] xf] . :d/0f /xf]; jn]6 dxf/fh q}nf]So /fhf eg] x'g kfPgg\\ . pgL /fhf ;'/]Gb|sf 5f]/f tyf    k[YjLjL/laqmdsf lktf lyP . pgL jfFr'Gh]n;Dd /fhf ;'/]Gb| lhljt} lyP . o'j/fh q}nf]So h+ujxfb'/ /f0ffsf] d[To' ePsf] Ps jif{kl5 if8\oGqk"j{s dfl/Psf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . ;'/]Gb|kl5 pgsf gftL k[YjLjL/laqmd zfx g]kfnsf] /fhf ePsf lyP . o;/L o'j/fh tyf jn]6 dxf/fh q}nf]Sosf] if8\oGqk"j{s laqmd\ ;Djt\ !(#$ df nueu #@÷## jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . 

snf ;+:s[tL / ;flxTo

s] g} kfof}+ eg ;fg'

;w}+e/L cfFz' lbof}+ s] g} kfof}+ eg ;fg'

t8\kmfP/} 3fon kf5f}{ elg d}n] s] hfg'

;Rrf rl/q b]vfP/ leqleq} hng u/fO{

x'G5 elg ljr jf6f]df ;f]emfO{ lbof}+ cfk\mg' jfg'

;fy lbP ;+u} hLpg] jfrf ;j} vtd u¥of}+

d t eGy] hLjGt xf] jgfO{ lbof}+ lk|t sfg'

lk|tdf lg /fhgLlt u5f}{ eGg] dnfO{ s] yf

b]Vof}+ ltldn] >L ;DklQ clg d]/f] lh0f{ 5fg'

xf;L v'zL ;w+}e/L ltld ;fg' jfFlr/xg'

d}n] yf]/} gkfP lg ltldn] 7'n} lx:;f vfg'

d laof]uL jg] klg ltld ;w}+ v'zL /xg'

d]/f] nfuL gePlg pGs} nflu jfFRg' gfg'

;w}+e/L cfz' lbof}+ s] g} kfof}+ eg ;fg'

t8\kmfP/} 3fon kf5f}{ elg d}n] s] hfg'

k|zfGt j6fnf æcfz'Æ

sfF8fdf08f}+, 8f]6L

lgb|f      

efU5g\ ;"o{ n';'Ss klZrdlt/} tfs]/ c:tfrn

kfnf] klv{;sL d;''Ss gedf xfF:5g\ zzL pHHjn . 

cfOg\ bË k/]/ nf} dw'doL ;GWof agL ;'Gb/L

kqmL cfFrn /flqsf ;Fu;Fu} cfOg\ ls lgb|fk/L < 

of] uf9f tddf n's]/ s;/L k:b} uOg\ ;':t/L 

la:tf/f]l;t cfpFl5g\ gogdf, kbf{ nufO{j/L .

nÝØfOg\ s;/L 5'6fO b'lgofF PsfGt kf/Lsg

xflng\ lbJo ljdfgdf, ca stf nlU5g\ p8fO{sg . 

xl5{g\ b'Mv, ysfO, Sn]z lbgsf], lj>fd lblG5g\ logL

1fgL–d"v{, wgL–u/La ;adf dfof lk+mhfl5{g\ logL . 

s:t} Jo:t /x]/ slQ logsf] jf:tf gubf{ klg

kf]N6fdf ;kgf lnP/ dgdf 6'Kn'Ss k'lU5g\ logL . 

e]§fPkl5 5f]8\lbgg\ rsrs], 5'RrL, c6]/L logL

d}n] slQ eg]F gcfpm o;/L a]nf–s'a]]]nf ltdL .

ltd|f] w"t{, x7L ldhf; slxNo} a'‰b}g ;+;f/ of]

lgb|f Û 5f]8 g ufn k5{ o;/L, Hofb} cj]nf eof] . 

d}n] leml:d;d} p7L ;a u¥xf ;Dofpg'kb{5 

x]g]{ sf] 5 / ;"Id–sfo{ 3/sf] < ;Dk"0f{ x]g}{ t 5 . 

rsf]{ 3fdcufl8 g} ;dosf] rSsf ;dftLsg

d}n] lx+8\g' 5 /] Û ;'b"/ kysf] ofqf g/f]sLsg .

k|ef e§/fO{ -cfrfo{_

;l/t ;+udjf6

la1fkg tyf ;"rgf

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfno

lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no 8f]6L ufla;sf] cGtLd n]vf k/LIf0f ;DjGwdf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!÷)%÷#) ut]

pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; lhNnfsf ;j} ufla;x?sf] cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] cGtLd n]vf k/LIf0f sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleqdf g]kfn rf6{8 PsfpG6]06;\ P;f]l;o;gjf6 cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ ;Ddsf nflu :jLs[lt k|fKt btf{jfn n]vfk/LIfsx?jf6 lgDg jdf]lhdsf zt{x?sf clwgdf /xL ;Dks{ ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

zt{x? M

!= cfj]bg lbg] btf{jfn n]vfk/LIfsn] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu gjLs/0f ul/Psf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, Kofgdf btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kq, cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq -ICAN_ jf6 o; lhNnfdf n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ lbPsf] :jLs[ltsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

@= n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ sfof{non] :jLs[lt u/]sf] TOR jdf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .

#= b/vf:t;+u b:t'/ jfkmt ?=#)).–  -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] gubL /l;b ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

$= Dofb gfF3L cfPsf] / pNn]v ePsf zt{ jdf]lhd gePsf]    b/vf:t :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g .

%= ut÷lautsf jif{x?sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;dod} / ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf k]z gu/]sf] n]vfk/LIfsx?sf] cfj]bg :jLs[t ul/g] 5}g .

^= n]vfk/LIf0f z'Nssf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo, cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod %( sf] pklgod # jdf]lhdsf] ;'lawf ;DjlGwt ufla;jf6} pknJw u/fO{g]5 .

&= o; ;"rgfdf pNn]v ePsf zt{x?jfx]s cGo s'/fsf] xsdf k|rlnt P]g lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 .

*= o; ;DjlGw yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu lhla;sf] cfGtl/s       n]vfk/LIf0f zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lzjs'df/ sfsL{

:yfgLo lasf; clwsf/

lhNnf:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt, 8f]6Lsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ lj=;= @)&! ;fnleq v'Nnf lb;fFd'Qm lhNnf 3]fif0ff u/L :jR5 / ;'Gb/ agfpg] lhNnfsf] /0fgLlts of]hgf cg';f/ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf /fli6«o laz]if1x?sf] ljz]if ;xhLs/0fdf oxL c;f]/ ! / @ ut] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf x'g uO{/x]sf] a[xt lhNnf ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngdf  lhNnfaf;L bfh'efO{, lbbLaxLgL, lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlgwL, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/, ;dfh;]jL nufot ;a}sf] pkl:yltsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|;f/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf rlr{t /fli6«o Pj+ :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] ljz]if k|:t'tL /xg] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngdf k|To]s uflj;af6 tkl;nsf k|ltlgwLx? clgjfo{ ;xeflutfsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

tkl;n M

!= uflj; ;lrj M ! hgf

@= gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|af6 dlxnf k|ltlgwL M ! hgf -olb ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hs dlxnf ePsf] xsdf :jo+ cfkm}n] ;xeflu x'g] ._

#= :jf:Yo ;+:yfaf6 k|ltlgwL M ! hgf . 

sfo{qmd x'g]  :yfg M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efxn l;nu9L, 8f]6L

;do M ljxfg !) ah] .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

tyf cWoIf

lhNnf :tl/o vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt, 8f]6L

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

          xfd|f] kf6L{ 8f]6L lhNnf sld6L ;Nnfxsf/ ;b:o Pj+ 8f}8 ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf sd/]8 cWoIf t]hjxfb'/ l;+xsf 5f]/f / k|]z rf}tf/L g]kfn 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIf sd/]8 l8njxfb'/ l;+xsf bfh' df]xgjxfb'/ l;+xsf] #^ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} ldlt @)&! ;fn efb| @! ut] /x:odo tl/sfn] d[To' ePsf] vj/n] l;Ëf] kf6L{nfO{ ddf{lxt jgfPsf]   5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >bf~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pQm 36gfsf] lgZkIf 5fgljg u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf nfpg xfdL ;DjlGwt kIfnfO{ hf]/bf/ dfu     ub{5f}+ .

rqm dNn -cWoIf

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6L kl/jf/

 d'Vo ;dfrf/