बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल फागुन १२ गते मंगलवार

cGwlaZjf; / s'l/tLdf nfUbf hLjgdf cfO{kg]{ b'ikl/0ffd af/] hg–;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t / lzlIft jgfpg c;n gful/sx? cu|;/ eO{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug'{k5{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

k"jf{wf/sf] Ps s/f]8 $% nfv ;8sdf

lgodfjnLn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 lakl/t of]hgf 5gf}6

g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{b]lv ;'? u/]sf] lgjf{rg If]q k'jf{wf/ lasf; sfo{qmd cGt/ut 8f]6L lhNnfdf cfpg] elgPsf] b'O{ s/f]8 /sddWo] Ps s/f]8 $% nfv ;8s lgdf{0fdf vr{ ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg If]q k'jf{wf/ laz]if sfo{qmd -;~rfng sfo{lalw_ lgodfjnL @)&! n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08  lakl/t of]hgf 5gf}6 ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;+lawfg;ef ;b:ox?n] k|To]s lgjf{rg If]qdf kfFr s/f]8 /sd lalgof]hg ug'{ kg]{ elg cfGbf]ng ug{ yfn]kl5 ;/sf/n] ælgjf{rg If]q k'jf{wf/ laz]if sfo{qmdÆ elg NofPsf] sfo{qmd cGt/ut 8f]6Lsf b'j} lgjf{rgdf cfpg] hDdf /sddWo] Ps s/f]8 $% nfv ?k}ofF ;8sdf lalgof]hg ul/Psf] xf] .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ljf6 k|fKt ;"rgf cg';f/ 8f]6L lgjf{rg If]q–! cfpg] Ps s/f]8dWo] &% nfv / If]q–@ df cfpg] Ps s/f]8dWo} &) nfv /sd ;8sdf lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . If]q–! sf] /sddf jfg]8'+u|L;}g lhhf]8fdf08f}+ ;8ssf nflu !( nfv lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} l;/vf]nL;}g ltvf ;8s lgdf{0fdf ( nfv, rGgLsf]6 r}sf]6 u}/fufpF ;8sdf ( nfv, nfldvfn tnf/f u8\v]t ;8sdf !) nfv, nf6fdf08f}+ ;]6LufpF b]jn ;8sdf ;ft nfv, k'gLtf]nf rfF;L d]nu8f la/nsf8fF d]Nn]s ;8sdf ;ft nfv, ufFh/L kf]v/L ;8sdf ;ft nfv / jfFemdf]8 e}/j dfla bf]jfFh ;8sdf ;ft nfv /sd lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . 

If]q–@ sf] /sdjf6 d/s§] kz'ktLgu/ rGs§] hf]/fon w'sf]{6 lthfnL ;8sdf !$ nfv ?k}ofF lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . rjf/frf}tf/f l;drf}/ s]bf/cfv8f sfgfrf}/ lqj]0fL ;8sdf ;ft nfv, u}/f v}uf8 u8fvs{ x'Fb} d'8\e/f ;8sdf ;ft nfv, v8]pnL b]lv dfGgfsfk8L ;8sdf ;ft nfv, b'uf{df08f}+ ju/b]lv lwsf{df08f}+ ;8s ;ft nfv, jGgLvf]nfb]lv rGs];}g ;8sdf ;ft nfv / /fhk'/ jfUg]6L b]lv ;]tL gbL x'Fb} b]p/f8L ;8sdf ;ft nfv /sd lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} nIdLgu/ ufla;sf] xf6b]lv 306]Zj/ ;]tL dxfsfnL SofDk;;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0f !$ nfv /sd lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

5gf}6 ul/Psf cGo of]hgfx? If]q–! df 3f]uftn rf}yf] n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgfdf kfFr nfv, d't]nL kfFrf}+ n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgfdf kfFr nfv, tf]n]gL t]>f] hnlaB't cfof]hgfdf tLg nfv krf; xhf/ / ;fO{nLuf8 n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgfdf tLg nfv 5'6\ofO{Psf] 5 . o;}u/L jf/kf6f pk:jf:Yo rf}sL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ft nfv /sd lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

If]q–@ df 5gf}6 ePsf] cGo of]hgfx?df j8\kfgL n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgf 3fªndf b'O{ nfv #* xhf/ cf7 ;o, ju]8f hnlaB't cfof]hgf lg/f}nLdf b'O{ nfv #* xhf/ cf7 ;o, d}gf]8f n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgfdf j5}{g b'O{ nfv #* xhf/ cf7 ;o, u8\;]/Luf8 k|yd n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgfdf b'O{ nfv #* xhf/ cf7 ;o, 6'08fuf8 n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgfdf rjf/frf}tf/f b'O{nfv #* xhf/ cf7 ;o, 6'08fuf8 n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgf klxnf] ;fTkm/Ldf b'O{ nfv #* xhf/ cf7 ;o, 6'08fuf8 n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgf bf]>f] ;fTkm/Ldf b'O{ nfv #* xhf/ cf7 ;o, d]n6Lvf]nf n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgfdf b'O{ nfv #* xhf/ cf7 ;o / u8\;]/L uf8 bf]>f] n3'hnlaB't cfof]hgfdf b'O{ nfv #( xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}ofF lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} lakLgu/sf] s]bf/Hof]tLk'~h SofDk; kmlg{r/ / 5fqjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ft nfv ?k}ofF lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 .

lgodfjnL cg';f/ Ps lgjf{rg If]qdf a9Ldf !) j6f ;Dd of]hgf 5gf}6 ug'{ kg]{ / Ps of]hgfsf] /sd ;ft nfv ?k}ofF eGbf sd x'g' gx'g] eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] ePklg If]q–! df !# of]hgf / If]q–@ df !* of]hgf 5gf}6 ePsf 5g . o:t} a9Ldf !( nfv /sd a/fj/sf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 eg] sDtLdf b'O{ nfv #* xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k}ofF;Dd /sd of]hgfdf lalgof]hg ul/Psf] lhla;n] pknJw u/fPsf] tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o:t} clwsf+; of]hgfx?sf] /sd ;dfg b]lvPsf] 5 .

lgodfjnL cg';f/ ;DjlGwt lgjf{rg If]qleq kg]{ ufla; / gu/kflnsfsf kl/ifbn] lhNnf:t/sf] of]hgf elg :jLs[t u/]sf t/ lhla;sf] aflif{s of]hgfdf gk/]sf of]hgfx?dWo]jf6 5gf}6 ug'{ kg]{ lgodfjnLsf] k|fJwfg /x]klg :yfgLo:t/jf6 5gf}6 gePsf of]hgfx? ;d]t 5gf}6df k/]sf 5g . lgodfjnLsf] lgod % sf] pklgod * cg';f/ a9L hg;xeflutf x'g], lakb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f x'g] x'g] cfof]hgfx? 5gf}6 ug'{ kg]{ k|fJwfg /x]sf] ePklg ;8snfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbO{Psf] 5 . 8f]6Ldf laut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;8s lgdf{0fdf d]l;gsf] k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg] /sd lalgof]hg ul/Psf clwsf+; ;8sx?df jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'Nof+sg ;d]t u/fO{Psf] 5}g .

lgjf{rg If]q lasf; sfo{qmd cGt/ut lat/0f eO{/x]sf] /sd ;ef;b\x?n] sfo{stf{ kfNgsf nflu vr{ ul//x]sf] eGg] cf/f]k nflu/x]sf j]nf ;ef;b\x?s} bjfjdf cfPsf] lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ laz]if sfo{qmd lasf;sf nflu slQsf] knbfoL x'G5 Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsLg} 5 t/ 5gf}6 k|lqmofd} lgodfjnL ldlrPsf] b]Vbf klxnf] ufF;d} 9'Ëf eg]h:tf] eg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

;"rgf gful/ssf] xs xf]

clxn] g]kfndf ;"rgfsf] xssf] laifodf Jofks rrf{df /x]sf] 5 . vf;u/L g]kfndf ;"rgfsf] x+s ;DjlGw P]g @)^$ / lgodfjnL @)^% cfPkl5 /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] :yfkgf ePkl5 of] laifon] rrf{ kfPsf] xf] . To;f] t g]kfndf k~rfot sfnd} ?krGb| lai6n] æyfxÆ cfGbf]ng rnfPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] u/]sf x/]s sfdsf] hgtfn] ;"rgf kfpg' k5{ eGg] yfx cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo p2]Zo lyof] .

@)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 @)$& ;fndf cfPsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+lawfg @)$& n] klg df}lns xs cGt/ut ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ klg ;dfj]z u/]sf] lyof] . ;+lawfgn] df}lns xssf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug'{ eg]sf] Tof] hgtfsf] cfwf/e't clwsf/ xf] eGg]df s;}sf] klg b'O{dt 5}g t/ To;sf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog eg] x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .

@)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] /fhgLlst kl/jt{gkl5 hf/L ul/Psf] g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# n] klg ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL df}lns xsnfO{ k|of]u u/L @)^$ ;fndf ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjlGw P]g / @)^% df ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjlGw lgodfjnL cfPsf] 5 / /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] ;d]t u7g ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] bf]>f] sfo{sfn ;'? ePsf] cj:yf clxn] 5 .

;'?sf lbgx?df ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjlGw ax;x? rnfpFbf kqsf/x?nfO{ dfq rflxG5 ;"rgfsf] xs eGg] ul/GYof] t/ la:tf/} ;"rgfsf] xs k|To]s gful/ssf] xf] eGg] a'emfO{sf] cfoftg 7'nf] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . of] v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . la:tf/} hj ;j}n] ;"rgf kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] eGg] laifodf ;j}n] hfgsf/L kfpg]5g, la:tf/} ;"rgf dfUg] cEof; ;'? x'g]5 . To;sf nflu ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFjf6 k|of; ug'{ kg]{ h?/L /x]sf] 5 .

oBkL clxn] klg ;"rgf kfpg] laifonfO{ lnP/ ;~rf/–sdL{x?n] ;d]t lgs} ;f:tL v]Kb} cfpg' k/]sf] 5 . df}lvs ?kdf ;"rgf dfUg hfFbf cfgfsfgL ug]{, clen]v cs}{ JolQm;+u 5 eGg], ef]nL cfpg' xf]nf eGg], gfs luRrfpg] k|j[lQ sfod} /x]sf] 5 . sfg'gn] k|To]s ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg clwsf+; ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?n] ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]s]sf 5}gg\ . tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L gfddfqsf /x]sf 5g . 

/fHon] lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfg'g ;j} ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?n] sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj xf] . P]g / lgodn] s'g ;"rgf lbg ldN5, s'g lbg ldNb}g, s'g ;"rgf ;fj{lhgs ug'{k5{, s'g ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ldNb}g eGg] laifodf k|i6 ?kdf Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . olb s'g} ;"rgf lbg gldNg] xf] eg] lbg gldNgfsf] sf/0f s] xf] ;f] ;d]t v'nfP/ lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf dfustf{nfO{ lbg' kg]{ eGg] Joj:yf ;d]t P]gn] u/]sf] cj:yfdf s;}n] of};tf] ;"rgf lbG5' jf lbFb}g eGg] laifodf jx; ul//fVg' kg]{ h?/Lb} x'Fb}g . ;"rgf hlt n'sfO{b} hfG5 Toltg} e|i6frf/ a9\g] ;Defjgf t x'G5 g} To;sf] ;fy;fy} ;"rgfsf] ;]jfk|bfos / ;]jfu|fxLaLrsf] ;DjGw klg 6fFl9b} hfg] cj:yf x'G5 . To;}n] k|To]s gful/sn] ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/ /fVb5 eg] dfu]sf] ;"rgf k|bfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L sfg'gn] ;DjlGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ lbPsf] 5 . To;}n] ;"rgf n'sfpglt/ xf]O{g, ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug{lt/ ;j}sf] Wofg hfj; .

yk ;dfrf/

cgnfO{gaf6 ;"rgf dfUg ;lsg]

s] tkfO{n] 8f]6L lhNnfsf s]xL dxTjk"0f{ sfof{oaf6 ;"rgf dfu ug'{ 5 < tkfO{ O{G6/g]6sf] kx'Fr x'g'xG5 eg] ca tkfO{n] ;"rgf dfu ug]{ sfof{nodf k'Ug' kg]{ 5}g . cgnfO{gaf6 ;"rgf dfu ug{ ;lsg] 5 / tkfO{n] vf]Hg' ePsf] ;"rgf klg cgnfO{gaf6} k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

cfh d+unjf/ b]lv lhNnfsf ;ft ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df cgnfO{gaf6 ;"rgf dfUg ;lsg] /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]un] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]un] ;f]daf/ l;nu9Ldf ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/ / gful/s ;dfh;+usf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf cfof]usf cg'udg d'NofÍg tyf ;~rf/ clws[t lai0f' ltldN;]gfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, zx/L lasf; tyf eag lgdf{0f sfof{no / x'nfs sfof{noaf6 cfjZos kg]{ ;"rgfx? cgfnfO{gaf6} kfpg] Aoa:yf ug{ nfluPsf]  /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf pk;lrj a]blgwL clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] æs'n aflif{s jh]6 *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ah]6 log} dGqfno, laefu / lhNnfaf6 vr{ x'G5, hgtfsf ;a} eGbf a9L u'gf;f] klg log} sfof{no;+u x'G5, o;} s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ klxnf] r/0f ;ft sfof{nodf cgnfO{gjf6} ;"rgf dfUg] / lbg] k|lalw ;'? ug{ nfu]sf xf}F .Æ

gful/sn] ;"rgf dfu]df lbg' kg]{ ;dodf ;DalGwt sfof{non] ;"rgf lbP÷glbPsf] klg cfof]un] cgnfO{g dfkm{t cg'udg ug]{ 5 . cfof]usf cg'udg d'NofÍg tyf ;~rf/ clws[t laig' ltldN;]gfn] eg] æ;]jfu|flxn] dfu]sf] ;"rgf lbPsf] 5 5}g eGg] cg'udg u5f}{+, glbPsf] eP ;DalGwt ;"rgf clwsf/LnfO{ ;"rgf lbgsf nfuL tfs]tf u5f}F .Æ

88]Nw'/f, afUn'Ë, :ofª\hf, df]/Ë, sf:sL nufotsf s]xL lhNnfdf dfq} cgnfO{g dfkm{t ;"rgf kfpg] Aoa:yf /x]sf] pk;lra a]blgwL ltjf/Ln] atfP . cgnfO{gaf6 rfx]sf] ;fa{hlgs ;"rgf dfu ug{ ;lsg] ePkl5 sfof{nodf k'u]/ lga]bg lbg' kg]{ afWotf x6\g] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfsf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Aoa:yf gePsf] ca:yfdf cgnfO{gaf6 ;"rgf lbg] sfd ;xh gePsf] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o laho v8\sfn] atfP .

k|hftGq lba; dgfO{of]

8f]6L lhNnfdf klg ^%cf}F k|hftGq lba; dgfO{Psf] 5 .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf k|tftGq lba; dgfO{Psf] xf] . hxfgLof /f0f zf;gsf] cToGt ePsf] ;Demgfdf kmfu'g & ut] dgfpFb} cfPsf] lba; o; aif{ klg ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] ¥ofnL tyf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ePklg k|hftGqsf nfuL n8]sf bnx?n] cfkm\g} cfof]hgf u/]gg\ . lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmd ;xefuL ePsfn] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o e/t v8\sfn] b]zdf k|hftGqsf] hu a;fNg] cfhsf] lbg slxNo} la;{g g;lsg] atfP . ca ;+ljwfg ;efn] k|hftGqnfO{ yk dha't kfg]{ lsl;dsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ kg]{ pgn] atfP .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o /fd axfb'/ v8\sfn] ^% jif{ cl3sf] kl/jt{gn] g} g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ clxn]sf] :yfgdf k'¥ofPsf] :d/0f u/] . g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnn] ca k|hftGqsf] ljsNk gePsf] atfP .

;df/f]xdf Plss[t dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf pkfWoIf h+u axfb'/ lj=s=, /fk|kf g]kfnsf sfo{afxs cWoIf c+s axfb'/ v8\sf, /fk|kfsf cWoIf nfn axfb'/ s7fot, ;+3Lo ;dfhafbLsf cWoIf s[i0f bnf{dL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf 8an lt?jf / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;lra laa]s s'dfnn]  ;Daf]bg u/]sf lyP .

/]8qmz 8f]6Lsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg

g]kfn /]8qmz 8f]6L zfvfsf] @^ cf}+ clwj]zg ;efkltdf nIfL/fd s'Fj/ ;lxt !# ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ub}{ zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;lxt pgsf] Kofgn lahoL ePsf] 5 .

sfo{;ldltsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf ;efkltsf nflu s'Fj/ / csf{ k|Tof;L O{Zj/L a8' /x]sf lyP . b'O{ dtsf] cGt/n] s'Fj/ lahoL ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps ;o #% hgf dtbftfdf Ps ;o #! hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . ;efklt kbsf nflu s'Fa/sf] kIfdf ^% dt v;]sf lyP eg] ^# dt a8'sf] kIfdf v;]sf lyP .

cGo lgjf{lrt ;b:odf b]aaxfb'/ af]x/f, v8saxfb'/ v8sf, uf]/vaxfb'/ v8sf, sfF;L/fd kf7s, lxSdt dNn, la/axfb'/ s'Fa/, z]/axfb'/ af]x/f, z+s/ s7fot, c?0f dxt, dfgaxfb'/ ;fpFb d'/nLw/ e§ / eut/fh hf]zL /x]sf  5g . lgjf{lrt sfo{ ;ldltdf dlxnf, blnt / hghftLsf] eg] k|ltlglwTj b]lvb}g .

pTkfbg u5{g t/ jhf/ kfpFb}gg s[ifsx?

8f]6Lsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf k'jL{rf}sL If]qdf kg]{ ;fgfufpF ufla;sL Ps dlxnf sfFqmf laqmL ug{ cfO{g . Aofkf/Ln] pgsf] sfFqmf d':sLnn] k|lt s]hL #) ?k}ofFsf b/n]  vl/b u/] . lt dlxnfn] sfFqmfsf] k}F;f a'em\g gkfpFb} Ps u|fxs k;n k'u] . sfFqmfsf] d'No ;f]w], Aofkf/Ln] km\of§} eg] ^) ?k}ofF xf] u|fxs ;f]xL cg'?ksf] d'No r'Stf ub}{ cfkm\gf] uGtAo lt/ nfu] . lt dlxnf x]/]sf]x]/]O   eO{g . cGtdf ?k}ofF a'em]/ uGtAo tkm{ nflug .

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd glhs} /x]sf] aun]s ufla; d'5'Gtf]nfsL Ps dlxnf 8f]sf]df ;'Gtnf af]s]/ laqmL ug{  l;nu9L k'uLg . :yfgLo Ps dlxnfn] ;'Gtnf s:tf] 5 eGb} Ps bfgf cfkm' / Ps Ps bfgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lbO{g . cfkm' / 5f]/f5f]/Ln] u/L tLg bfgf ;'Gtnf vfO{;s]kl5 cGtdf elgg\ æltd|f] ;'Gtnf cldnf] /x]5, hfp vfGgÆ elgg\ . ;'Gtnf laqmL ug]{ dlxnfn] eGg yflng æ;'Gtnfsf] ?k}ofF b]p, tkfO{ h:t} ahf/df d]/f] ;'Gtnf ;a}n] r]s ug]{ eGb} Ps Ps bfgf vfFb} hfg] xf] eg] d}n] t l;Q}df jfF9\g' kg]{ x'G5 .Æ t/ lt :yfgLo dlxnfn] ;'Gtnfsf] d'No ltg'{sf] ;§ tyfgfd s'/f ;'gfO{g .  nfdf] laafbkl5 :yfgLo dlxnfn] ?k}ofF lbg dflgg\ .

l;nu9L;+u} hf]l8Psf] sn]gfsf afl;Gbfx? laxfg} b'w laqmL ug{ k'u] . tLg ln6/eGbf a9L b'w s;}n] klg NofPsf lyPgg\ . xf]6n tyf lrofk;n pgLx?sf u|xfs lyP . b'w a]Rg cfPsf k'?if ls;fgx?n] xf]6naf6 b'wsf] ?k}ofF nu] ls/fgf k;ddf k'u] r'/f]6, ;'lt{ lsg], afFsL /x]sf] ?k}ofFn] ;:tf] vfnsf] dlb/f lsg] . dlxn klg p;} u/L ?k}ofF a'em]kl5  ls/fgf k;nd} k'uLg . b'waf6 cfPsf] ?k}ofFsf] rfprfp lslgg\ .

8f]6L lhNnfdf lqmoflzn u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfdWosf] Ps ;d lasf; s]Gb| g]kfnn] lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf kg]{ uu'8f ufla;df ;~rf/sdL{x? ;lxtsf] 6f]nLnfO{ cg'udg nUof] . uu'8f–$ wf}gfofdf Ps dlxnfn] uf]ne]8fsf] dfnf pGb} 3fddf ;'sfPsf] b]Vg kfO{of] . ;'Gb/ 9+uaf6 plgPsf] dfnfsf] sxfgL cem /f]rs lyof] . ælsg ;'sfpg' eof]  uf]ne]8f <Æ eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pgn] elgg\ æaf/Ldf TolQs} s'lxb}Yof], l;Q}df nUg] dfG5] klg e]l6gg\ clg s] ug'{ <Æ kl5 vfg x'G5 eg]/ 3fddf ;'sfPsf] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .

o; k|sf/sf 36gfn] s[lifdf ePsf] ;d:ofnfO{ k|i6\ofsf] 5 . pTkfbg u/]/ ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] klg pTkfbs / pkef]Qmf 7luG5g . larf}nLofn] kmfO{bf lng] u/]sf 5g . ahf/df 8f]sf]df ;fdfg af]s]/ laqmL ug]{ dfG5]x?dfyL x]kfx k|j[lt clxn] klg b]lvG5 . h:sf sf/0f ;fgf] kl/0ffddf pTkfbg u/]sf a:t'x? klg ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg lxlRsrfpg] l:ylt 5 . To;sf/0f pgLx?sf nfuL ;+sng s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ug{ h?/L 5 eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

s[lifsf] lasf;sf nfuL ;d:of olQ dfq xf]O{gg\, s[ifsx? :jo+ klg b'wlaqmL u/]/ rfprfp / dlb/f vl/b u5{g . o:n] r]tgfsf] :t/sf] s'/f lgwf{/0f ub{5 . s[ifsx? :jo+ klg  o;af/]df ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 . pTkfbg gx'g' dfq} ;d:of geO{ pTkfbg x'Fbf klg ahf/ kfpg g;Sg' csf]{ 7'nf] ;d:of xf] .

s[ifsx?sf] o; k|sf/sf] ;d:of x]bf{ ;dfGo nfu] klg o;n] s[lifsf] lasf;sf nfuL lgs} 7'nf] ;d:of ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . o; k|sf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no / ;DalGwt If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] klg Wofg lbg' h?/L b]lvG5 .

To;f] t lhNnfdf :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu o; cl3 klg kxn gePsf] xf]O{g . :yfgLo 6'Fl8v]ndf ;fKtflxs xf6 jhf/sf] ;'?jft lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfn] @)^!÷)^@ lt/ u/]sf] lyof] t/ Tof] lbuf] x'g ;s]g . o; jf/]df km]/L ;j}n] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

/lgË lzN8 vKt8n] prfNof]

8f]6Ldf kmfu'g # ut] b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;ftf}+ /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutfdf o; aif{ klg vKt8 af]l8{Ë :s'n lbkfonn] /lgª lzN8 prfn]sf] 5 . ut aif{sf] /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 klg vKt8n] xft kf/]sf] lyof] .

laleGg lawfdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf vKt8n] Ps ;o ^) c+s k|fKt u/L k|yd :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] xf] . /lgª lzN8 xft kfg]{ vKt8 af]l8{Ë laBfnonfO{ gub !% xhf/ k'/:sf/ ;lxt lzN8 k|bfg ul/Psf] lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldld 8f]6Lsf cWooIf lzal;+ cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

/lgª lzN8df *! c+s k|fKt u/L l;nu9Lsf] kbd klAns d'QmLgf/fo0f pRr dfWoflds laBfno bf];|f] / &( c+ssf ;fy /3'gfy pRr dfWoflds laBfno lg/f}nLn] t];|f] :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ltg aif{;Dd /lgË lzN8 lg/Gt/ lht]df lzN8 ;f]xL laBfnosf] x'g] 5 v]nsf] lgod 5 . vKt8 jf]l8{Ë nuftf/ b'O{ k6s /lgË lzN8 xft kf/]sf] 5 .

clGtd lbg zlgjf/ ePsf] elnan k|ltof]lutf lgs} /f]df~rs k|ltof]lutf ePsf] lyof] . 5fqtkm{ lai0f' dfWoflds laBfno 3fªn / zf/bf pRr dfWoflds laBfno df}jfaLr cGtLd r/0fsf] k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|lt:kwf{df lai0f' dfaL 3fªn lahoL ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} 5fqftkm{sf] elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] cGtLd r/0fdf kb\d klJns pRr dflasf] 6f]nLnfO{ x/fpFb} vKt8 jf]l8{Ësf] v]n l6d pkfwL lhTg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

lhNnfdf ePsf v]nx? dof{lbt / ;Eo 9+uaf6 ;DkGg ePsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ/fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf /fd|f];+u ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .Æ ;dfkg tyf k'/:sf/ lat/0f ;df/f]xdf jf]Nb} k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] o:tf k|sf/sf k|ltof]lutfx? cfof]hgf x'Fb} uPdf v]nfuLx?sf] JolQmTj lasf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] laZjf; u/] .

/fi6«ktL /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ug{sf nfuL ;xof]u ug]{ ;Dk"0f{nfO{ cWoIf cf]nLn] wGoafb lbPsf 5g . ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf jf]Nb} pgn] eg] æv]n ;DkGg ug{sf nfuL ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] ;Dk'0f{df xflb{s wGoafb AoQm ug{ rfxfG5' oxfFx?sf] ;xof]usf] ;b}a ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}F .Æ

cfof]hsx?n] v]nnfO{ lhNnf:t/Lo jgfpg g;s]sf] 8f]6Lsf k'/fgf v]nf8L Pj+ v]n lg0ff{osx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g . v]ndf yf]/} laBfnon] dfq efu lnPsf] pgLx?sf] bfjL 5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

/x]gg\ lh/] v';f{gL / eb|uf]n

s'g} ;dodf lgs} rrf{df /x]sf] g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] ;fKtflxs k|:t'tL xf:o 6]ln>[v+nf ælh/] v';f{gLÆ / g]kfn 6]lnlehgs} csf]{ k|;f/0f æeb|uf]nÆ jGb ePsf 5g .

lo b'j} xf:o 6]ln>[v+nfx?sf] k|fof]hg / lj1fkg h'6fpFb} cfPsf] jN8 lehg P8\e6f{OlhËn] l;4fy{ a}Ídf ljleGg 6]lnlehg sfo{qmdsf nflu /fv]sf] kfFr s/f]8 *^ nfv a/fa/sf] lwtf] /sd gSsnL ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 sfo{qmdx?sf] k|;f/0f aGb ePsf] xf] . lo sfo{qmddf gofF >[v+nfx? k|;f/0f ePsf 5}gg\ . xf:o 6]ln>[+vnf k|s/0fs} sf/0f jN8 lehgsf dflns lbg]z >]i7 k|x/L vf]/df 5g .

gSsnL lwtf] sf08 ;+nUg ePsf] cf;+sfdf g]kfn 6]lnlehg Jofkf/ dxfzfvf k|jGws kjg df08Jo / cfly{s dxfzfvf k|d'v /fhg >]i7 g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 !% lbgsf nflu lgnDag k/]sf  5g\ . dxfzfvf k|jGws / cfly{s dxfzfvf k|d'vsf] ldn]dtf]df jN8 lehgsf] lx;fa lstfa 6]lnlehg;Fu ;dod} km:of}{6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ut ;fpgdf g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6 k|zf/0f x'g] rf/j6} xfF:o JoË\o sfo{qmdsf] 7]Ssf cfˆgf] efudf kf/]sf] jN8 lehgn] kl5  sd /sd kg{] lh/] v';f{gL / e›uf]n cfkm";Fu /fv]/ ælttf] ;ToÆ / æd]/L af:;}Æ ldl8of xanfO{ a]r]sf] lyof] .

To;} u/L jN8 lehgn] g} rnfO/x]sf] lkmNd ;DaGwL sfo{qmddf klg /f]s nufO{Psf] 5 . oL sfo{qmd lgoldt k|;f/0f slxn]b]lv x'G5 eGg]df s]xL 6'uf]+ nfu]sf] 5}g . ælh/] v';f{gLÆ 6f]nL xfn g]kfn aflx/ /x]sf] 5 .

n]v

lnËsf] cfwf/df ul/Psf] >d ljefhg / dlxnf :jf:Yodf o;n] kfg]{ k|efj

gf/b dnf;L

d'ntM ;dfhdf b'O{j6f ju{ /x]sf 5g\ dlxnf / k'?if . ;fdflhs lqmofsnfknfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;dfhsf kfqx? dlxnf k'?ifaLr sfo{ jf lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 x'g'kb{5 / ePsf] klg 5 . of] k|rng hj dflg; r]tgzLn k|f0fLsf] ?kdf ljsl;t eof] Tolx cj:yfaf6 ';'? ePsf] Oltxf;sf kfgfx?af6 hfgsf/L kfO{G5 . t/ ;dfhdf dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ lbOPsf] e'ldsf / lhDd]jf/L Gofof]lrt gePsf] eGg] ;jfn dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5 . lkt[ ;QfTds ;fdflhs ;+/rgf wd{, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+f:s[lts d"No dfGotfn] ubf{ lnËsf] cfwf/df e]befjk"0f{ sfo{ ljefhg ePsf] 5 .

dlxnfx? t'ngfTds ?kdf k'?ifsf] eGbf a9L sfo{ af]em, k|hgg\ d'ns e'ldsf, 3/]n' tyf cfly{s ?kdf k|ToIf cfDbfgL gx'g] sfddf ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . kmn:j?k dlxnfx? dfgjLo ljsf;sf ;a} sfddf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf lgs} k5f8L k/]sf 5g\ . ;dfhn] lbPsf] leGgleGg e'ldsfn] ;dfhdf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] klxrfg, cl:tTj Pj+ clwsf/ cnucnu ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ pgLx?sf] ;du| ljsf;df klg km/skm/s tl/sfn] k|efj k/]sf] 5 . laz]if >f]t ;fwgdf kx'Fr / lgoGq0fsf] ;Lldttfn] dlxnfsf] k|hgg\ :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . cfo cfh{gsf sfo{qmddf dlxnfsf] Go"g ;xeflutf x'g] / cfoAoodf cfkm}n] lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kl/0ffd :j?k kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, :tg SofG;/, PrcfO{le / P8;\ pRr /Strfk, dw'd]x h:tf bL3{ /f]ux?af6 dlxnfx? kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} 3/]n' lx+;f, anfTsf/, of}g zf]if0f cflb dfgl;s Pj+ efjgfTds ;d:ofaf6 klg g]kfnL dlxnfx? lklN;Psf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf lnËsf] cfwf/df dlxnfx?nfO{ lbO{g] sfdx?df 3/sf] ;kmfO{, vfgf ksfpg], efF8f ;kmf ug]{, ufO{j:t'sf] x]/rfx, v]tjf/Lsf] sfd, aRrf lj/fdLsf] x]/rfx, wfld{s sfo{df ;xeflutf cflb x'geg] k'?ifn] ug]{ sfdx?df k;n ug]{, hfuL/ vfg], uf8L rnfpg], sf/vfgf rnfpg], ahf/ hfg], /fhgLltdf ;xeflutf cflb x'g\ . dfyL pNn]lvt sfdx?nfO{ dfq klg laZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] cfDbfgLhGo sfdx?df k'?ifx?sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvG5 eg] a9L >d jf zf/Ll/s ansf] t/ cfDbfgL gx'g] sfdx?df dlxnfx?sf] ;+nUgtf b]lvG5, dlxnfx?sf] sfdnfO{ ;]jfd'ns sfdsf] ?kdf lnOG5 .

g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] lbgdf slDtdf !) 306f k'?if eGbf a9L >d ul//x]sf] kfOG5 h;n] ubf{ dlxnfx?nfO{ la>fd ug]{ ;do sd x'G5 . ;fy} k'?ifsf] eGbf a9L ;do sfd u/]tf klg pgLx?sf] sfdsf] cfly{s d'No dfkg x'g g;s]sf]n] dlxnfn] ug]{ sfdnfO{ sfdg} geGg] xfd|f] ;+:sf/ 5 . dlxnfx? :jo+ klg cfkm'x?n] ul//xg] sfdnfO{ lgoldt / k/Dk/fut ?kdf ub}{ cfPsf] ug'{kg]{ 7fGb5g\ . o;/L lnËnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ul/Psf] >d laefhgn] dlxnfsf] ax'cfoflds  ;zQmLs/0f x'g'df k|ToIf afwf k'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 . dlxnfx?sf] cfod'ns sfddf kxF'r sd x'g' / >f]t ;fwgdf lgoGq0f gePsf sf/0f klg dlxnfx?sf] k|hgg\ :jf:Yo sdhf]/ ePsf] 5 . pko'Qm ;dodf ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ cj;/sf] sdL, 1fgsf] cefj / r]tgf:t/ Go'g ePsfn] dlxnfx?n] ;dod} /f]usf] klxrfg ug{ / pkrf/ ug{af6 al~rt x'g' k/]sf] 5 . cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ ePsfn] ;dod} cf}ifwL pkrf/ u/fpg kfPsf 5}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ :j:Yo hLjg lgjf{x ug{ gkfO{ kfl/jfl/s Pj+ ;fdflhs lt/:sf/ g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ / k|hgg\ :jf:Yosf] laifodf s'/f ul//xFbf Pp6f lszf]/LnfO{ k9fpg] laifon] dxTj kfpb}g, lajfx ug]{ laifodf pgLx?n] lg0f{o ug{ kfpb}gg\ . lajfxkl5 aRrf hGdfpg] laifodf pgLx?sf] lg0f{o rNb}g, k]6df ue{ wf/0f ubf{ 5f]/L ePdf ue{df g} xTof x'g hfG5, sltj6f;Dd aRrf kfpg] eGg] lg0f{o >Ldfg\ jf kl/jf/n] u5{ cem d':nLd dlxnfx?nfO{ t d]l;gg} agfOPsf] kfO{G5, :jf:Yo ;d:of xF'bf pkrf/df hfg kfpb}gg\ .

lo ;a} tYox?af6 k|i6 x'G5 g]kfnL dlxnfsf] clwsf/ k|hgg\ :jf:Yo / >dsf] laefhg pgLx?k|lt nflbPsf], x]lkPsf] pbfl;gtfsf] k/fsfi6 xf] . clxn]sf] @! cf}+ ztfAbL;Dd cfO{k'Ubf klg dlxnfx?dfyLsf] lae]b, lx+;f, >d zf]if0f, anfTsf/, afnlajfx, ax'ljjfx, 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36\gfx? lbgfg'lbg a9\g'n] dlxnfx?k|ltsf] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] wf/0ff, b[li6sf]0f cem} klg ;+sf]lrt, lgolGqt b]lvG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ dlxnf clwsf/sf ;jfndf sfo{/t ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf cg';f/ dlxnf la?¢sf lx+;fsf 36\gfx? aflx/ cfpg' eg]sf] pgLx?df cfPsf] kl/jt{g, clwsf/ af]w, ;zQmLs/0f xf] eGb5g\ . h] xf];\ ;du|df eGg'kbf{ :j:y dflg;af6 :j:Yo larf/sf] ;[hgf x'G5 . ctM cfwf ;+;f/ 9fSg] dlxnfx? 3/  kl/jf/, ;dfh, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o:t/df :yflkt x'gsf nflu, cfkm\gf] klxrfg lbgsf nflu / ljsf;sf x/]s If]q ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts, ef}lts, dfgjLo,         /fhg}lts tyf cfly{s If]qsf ;fem]bf/ aGgsf nflu pgLx?k|ltsf lae]bk"0f{ Jojxf/x?nfO{ cGt ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 .

n]vs jN8{ lehg O{G6/g]:gn g]kfn, 8f]6Ldf afn :kf]G;/;Lk ;+of]hs kbdf sfo{/t 5g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

jfFr'Gh]n;Dd v6\g' kg]{ k]zf xf] kqsfl/tf

bLks cf]nL -kqsf/_

wgu9L, s}nfnL

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd bLksaxfb'/ cf]nL -bLks cf]nL_ xf] . d aemfªsf] hok[YjL gu/kflnsf–& k8]zdf hGd]/ xfn s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf a:b} cfPsf] 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— 8]9 bzscl3sf] s'/f xf] . d aemfªd} lyPF . ToxfF oqtq lbg'xF /fd|f, g/fd|f y'k|} 36gf eO/xGy] t/ tL 36gf TolQs} 9fs5f]k x'Gy] clg d}n] 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ a:g' eGbf ltgnfO{ kqsfl/tfsf dfWodaf6 phfuf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf hfu]/ kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]h]sf] x'F .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— 8]9 bzs .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— d}n] dfyL g} eg] lg . aemfªdf cfkm\g} cuf8L lbgx'F /fd|f g/fd|f 36gf eO/xGy] t/ tL 36gf aflx/ cfpFb}gg\ lyP . To;}n] c? eGbf ;fdflhs kqsfl/tf ug{ a9L ?rfpF5' . cem} eGg' kbf{ d v]ns'bsf afx]s c?sf If]qsf] kqsfl/tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . cem} ug]{ ;f]rdf 5' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— x'g t cGo If]qdf klg ;d:of xf]nfg\ . t/, kqsfl/tf If]qdf h:tf] 5}gg\ . of] If]qdf ;j}eGbf kfl/>ldssf] g} ;d:of 5 . o;sf cnfjf kqsfl/tf c? h:t} hflu/ gePsf]n] o;df a9L g} hf]lvd / ;d:of b]lvG5 . ef]s} k]6df x/]s lbg gofF gofF s'/f vf]Hg'k5{ . lhGbuLe/ v6\g'k5{ t/ pkbfg k]G;g nufotsf ;]jf;'ljwf gkfOg] y'k|} ;d:of 5g\ .

s}nfnLdf /x]/ ljleGg ;+rf/dfWoddf sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5 sfd ub}{ ubf{ s:tf] dxz'; ul//xg' ePsf] 5 <

— r'gf}tLsf] rfª /x]5 kqsfl/tf . o;df h;n] ;doqmdg';f/ k|ljlw ljsf;;Fu} n]vg z}nLdf lgvf/ Nofpg ;S5, p cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . h;n] o;nfO{ dgg\ gul/sg} pxL sflksndsf] e/ k5{, p;sf] ca sfd} 5}g\ . kqsfl/tfdf nfu]sf] AolQmn] clxn]s} cj:yfdf /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/]/ ;'v;no;Fu cfkm" / 3/kl/jf/sf] kfngkf]if0f tyf lzIfflbIff lbg] cj:yf 5}g\ .

df]km;ndf a;]/ /fhwfgL b}lgssf nfuL l/kf]{l6ª ub}{ x'gx'G5 /fhwfgLaf6 k|sfzg x'g] ld8Lofsf] df]km;nnfO{ x]g]{ b[i6L s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 .

— kqsfl/tfdf dfq x}g . cGo If]qdf s]Gb|Lo /fHo ;Qfn] lu2] gh/n] x]g]{ ul/Psf] 5 . hxfF;Dd ldl8ofsf] s'/f 5 . o;df t cem} 7"nf] e]b x'g]u/]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL -pkTosf_ sf ; ;fgf ;fdfGo ;dfrf/ klg klxnf] k[i7d} :yfg lbg] t/ df]km;nsf 7"n} / dxTjk"0f{ ;dfrf/ ePklg Pscfw afx]s ;se/ gxfNg] xflnxfn] klg lelq k[i7df xfNg] ul/G5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— ;a}eGbf klxn] t s]Gb|Lo / df]km;n eg]/ hf] lje]b ul/Psf] 5 To;sf] cGTo ul/g'k5{ . s]Gb|df eGbfklg df]km;ndf /x]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ cfPsfx?sf] bIftf a[l4 ug{ tflndsf] t8\sf/f] cfjZostf 5 . clxn] lj1fkg hf] s]Gb|Lo klqsfdf g} 5fKg' kg]{ k|fjwfg 5, To;sf] cGTo u/L df]km;nd} k|sflzt ug'{kg]{ Aoj:yf x'g'k5{ .

dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf]] 5 <

— dxf;+3 x'g t cfd kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g xf] . t/, dxf;+3n] h'g ult / dltsf ;fy kqsfl/tfsf] xslxtsf nflu sfd ug{ ;Sg' kYof]{, To;df r's]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf t dxf;+3 kqsf/nfO{ s]lx 36gf ePkl5 lj1KtL dfq hf/L ug]{ ;+:yf h:tf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf cfkm}df kqsfl/tf dfq} xf] . o;sf] ;fOgf] ;dfh;Fu dfq} x'G5 / x'g'klg k5{ . s'g} ljz]if0f tyf ln+u ghf]8]/ ;dfhsf nflu ul/g] k]zf g} kqsfl/tf xf] .

kqsfl/tfdf klg tkfO{ blnt ;d'bfosf kIfdf a9L snd rnfpg' x'G5, Tof] afWotf xf] ls /x/ <

— d}n] eg] lg o;sf] ;fOgf] ;dfh;Fu dfq} x'G5 . ;f/f ljZj cf}nfdf l;ldt /x]sf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] ;dfhdf cem} Ps csf]{nfO{ hftsf cfwf/df lje]b ul/G5 . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf of] eGbf nfhdbf]{ cj:yf c? s] xf]nf < afWotf / /x/ s]xL geP/ d}n] vfnL d]/f] lhDd]jf/L axg u/]sf] x'F .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgofFsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|j[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— Pscfwn] u/] xf]nfg\ . To;df ;a}nfO{ Ps}3fgdf /fv]/ x]g'{ Gofof]lrt x'Fb}g\ . /fd|f ug]{x? klg 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;dfhdfaf6 /fd|} dfof, ;b\efj / k|f]T;fxg kfO/x]sf 5g\ . hf] kqsfl/tfdf l5/]/ jf kqsfl/tfsf gfddf unt wGbf tyf dfgl;stf af]s]/ lx8]sf] 5, p l9nf]rfF8f] cfkm} ;lsP/ hfG5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ePsf] 5 o:tf sfo{df <

— xf xf xf . x]g'{;\ g, d kqsfl/tfdf k};f x'Fb}g, r'gf}lt dfly r'gf}lt x'G5, kqsfl/tf eg]sf] ;dfhsf] c;nL cfFvf xf] eg]/ yfxf kfP/} nfu]sf] x'F . kqsfl/tf u/]sf] 8]9 jif{ a9L eof], cfkm\gf] b}lgs vr{ ;d]t h'6fpg g;s]/ 3/kl/jf/;Fu dfUg' k/]sf] 5 . 

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— b]z ;+3Lotdf hfFb}5 . kqsfl/tf dfq xf]O{g ca x/]s s'/fsf] df]km;nd} s]lGb|t ul/g'k5{ . hxfF;Dd kqsfl/tfsf] s'/f 5, o;df ;/sf/n] ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ w]/} s'/f 5g\ . tTsfnnfO{ kqsf/sf] bIftf a[l4 ug{ tflndsf] cfjZostf 5 . csf]{lt/ df]km;naf6 k|sflzt÷k|zfl/t x'g] x/]s ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnot lbP/ k|f]T;fxg ug'{k5{ . 

cGTodf o; cGt/jftf{sf laifodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— kqsfl/tf ;DjGwL s]xL s'/f /fVg] df}sf lbPsf]df laDa ;fKtflxs kl/jf/nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb . of] klqsfdf kqsfl/tfsf ;fy} cGo If]qsf] k|ltlglwTj u/] cem} /fd|f] x'G5 .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf] nflu pkof]uL 

a:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/x? M

!= cj}w rf]/L lzsf/L lj?4 cGt/fli6«o sfo{zfnf ;g\ @)!% km]a|'c/Ldf sxfF ;DkGg eof] <

— sf7df8f}+

@= @# bzdna % l8u|L pQ/L cIff+z /]vfnfO{ s] elgG5 <

— ss{6 /]vf

#= ;fs{ ;f+:s[lts s]G› sxfF /x]sf] 5 <

— >Ln+sfsf] s]G8L

$= g]kfn ;Dat\sf] yfngL s;n] u/]sf x'g\ <

— z+vw/ zfVjf

%= a|]n lnlksf cfljisf/s n'O{ a|]nsf] hGd sxfF ePsf] lyof] <

— k|mfG;

^= ;g\ @)!% km]a|'c/L !$ b]lv dfr{ @( ;Dd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] !! cf}+ ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hs /fi6« s'g–s'g x'g\ <

— ci6«]lnof / Go"lhNofG8

&= 6«]8 o'lgog OG6/g];gn klAns ;le{;]hsf] !@ cf}+ ljZj ;Dd]ng slxn] / sxfF x'g] ePsf] 5 <

— lj=;+= @)&! kmfu'g ! b]lv @,sf7df08f}+df

*= æPS:Knf]/ ljof]G8 6'l/Hd ;]lna|]6 Xoflkg];Æ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy Kofl;lkms Pl;of 6«fen P;f]l;P;g -kf6f_ sf] cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng e'6fgsf] /fhwfgL lyDk'df slxn] ;DkGg eof] <

— ;g\ @)!% km]A?c/L % b]lv ^

(= lrlgofF sDkgL x'?g l/;r{ OlG:6Ro'6n] ;g\ @)!% km]j|'c/L $ df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf wgL JolQm sf] x'g\ <

— lan u]6\;

!)= Jofkf/ / ljsf;sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;Dd]ngn] xfn} -;g\ @)!% df_ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ k|To]If j}b]lzs nufgL cfk|jfxdf klxnf] :yfgdf s'g /fi6« /x]sf] 5 <

— rLg

!!= dxfn]vf lgoGqs sfo{fnon] lj=;+= @)&! d+l;/df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ljj/0f cg';f/ g]kfnsf] s'n C0f bfloTj -@)&! c;f/;Ddsf]_ slt /x]sf] 5 <

— ? % va{ %# ca{ %) s/f]8 && nfv

!@= cGt/fli6«o cf]nlDks sld6Ln] b'O{ d'n's ldnL ;+o'Qm ?kdf cf]nlDks v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o slxn] u/]sf] xf] <

— ;g\ @)!$ l8;]Da/ *

!#= ljZjs} Oltxf;df ;a}eGbf prfO{sf] :yfgdf dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7s g]kfnsf] sfnfkTy/df slxn] a;]sf] lyof] <

— lj=;+= @)^^ d+l;/ !(

!$= g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfnL efiffsf ;fy} c+u|]hL efiffdf ;d]t gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lbg slxn]af6 ;'? u/]sf] xf] <

— lj=;+= @)^^ d+l;/ @

!%= æ;of}+ y'Fuf km"nsf xfdL==Æ /fli6«o ufg slxn] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+= @)^$ ;fpg !*

!^= g]kfndf klxnf] 6]:6\o'a a]aLsf] hGd slxn] ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+= @)^! kmfu'g @) ut]

!&= kfls:tfgL k"j{k|wfgdGqL a]glh/ e'§f]sf] xTof slxn] ePsf] lyof] <

— ;g\ @))& l8;]Da/ @&

!*= sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf dxfgu/Lo k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf slxn]b]lv ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+= @)^# d+l;/ !

!(= g]kfndf h}ljs ljljwtf ;"rgf s]G› sxfF :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 <

— lrtjg

@)= P8d l:dyåf/f lnlvt ljZj k|l;4 k':tsnfO{ s] elg lrlgG5 <

— cfly{s DofUgfsf6f{

@!= g]kfnsf] klxnf] dlxnf dGqL sf] x'g\ <

— åfl/sfb]jL 7s'/fgL

@@= g]kfndf ;j{k|yd :yfkgf ePsf] kf6{L{ s'g xf] <

— g]kfn k|hf kl/ifb

;flxTo÷;[hgf

zflGtsf] åLk aln/xf];\

laGtL u5'{ d}n]

ljb|f]xsf] cUgL

slxNo} gkm}lnof];\

x/]ssf] dgdf a'4n]

af; ub}{ zflGt km}lnof];\

lbbL–alxgL bfh'–efO ;a}n]

d]/f] laGtL ;'lglbg'

af;gfo'St km'nsf] dfnf

Pstfdf plglbg'

t]/f]d]/f] eGg] efj

;a}sf] dgaf6 6fF9f /fv]/

a;f}+ ca

czflGtsf] hfnf] ;a} d]6]/

of] b]zsf] dfof af]s]/

xfdL ;a} afFRg'k5{

cGofo cTofrf/ ug]{

la?4 n8\g'k5{

laGtL u5'{ x}

lab|f]xsf] cUgL

slxNo} gkm}lnof];\

x/]ssf] dgdf

zflGtsf] åLk aln/xf];\ .

c?0fjxfb'/ vqL ægbLÆ

;fdfv'zL sf7df08f}+

cfpF5f}+ ltdL

slxn] atf; eP/, cfp5f} ltdL

slxn] cfsf; eP/, cfp5f} ltdL

ha vf]H5' ltdLnfO{, cWof/f] /ftdf

laxfgLsf] k|sf; eP/, cfp5f} ltdL

dlGb/df k'hf ubf{, eujfgdf klg

;'Gb/ cfefif eP/, cfp5f} ltdL

rd]nL ;'gufefdf vf]Hbf ltdLnfO{

u'nfkmsf] ;'efif eP/ cfp5f} ltdL

sf]lknf, nlntk'/

slxn] k'0o slxn] kfk ;xG5'

hLjgdf cg]sf}+ ;/fk ;xG5'

kfun abdf; eg b'lgofFsf] ;fd'

ulb{g k|ltsf/ r'krfk ;xG5'

5q af]x/f æ3fonÆ

nfgfs]bf/]Zj/–$ ;'g8f 8f]6L

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

g]kfn ;/sf/

;xsf/L tyf ul/jL lgjf/0f dGqfno

;xsf/L ljefu

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, 8f]6L

      o; l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] sfo{If]q -8f]6L, c5fd, aemfË, afh'/f_ df ko{6g ;xsf/Lsf] dxTj cfjZostf 7fgL o; sfof{non] To:tf ;xsf/L kj4{gsf nflu o; sfof{nosf] cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{g sfo{s|d cGt/ut lgDgfg';f/ btf{sf nflu cfXjfg u/]sf] Aoxf]/f ;/f]sf/–jfnfx? ;a}df ;"lrt ul/G5 .

ko{6g ;xsf/L btf{sf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx? M

!= k|:tfljt ;+:yfsf] ;Ssn} ljlgod # k|lt

@= k|:tfljt ;+:yfsf] sfo{of]hgf # k|lt ;Ssn} -sfo{of]hgfsf] cg';"rL % df 5_

#= ;efn] dfly n]lvPsf ljifox?df u/]sf] lg0f{ox?sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ! k|lt

$= cfj]bg ug]{ sDtLdf @% hgf ;b:ox?sf] laj/0f b:tvt / ;~rfnsx?sf] kmf]6f] ePsf] ;+nUg gd'gfsf] ;b:o btf{ lstfa -cg';"rL $_ / lghsf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkLx? .

%= k|:tfljt ;xsf/L ;:yfsf] tb{y ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] b:tvt u/]sf] cfj]bg kq .

^= ;+:yf btf{ ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ u/fpg clwsf/ k|fKt AolQmx?sf] b:tvt gd'gf ;lxtsf] ;Ssn clwsf/ k|Tof]ohg kq . -cg';"rL @_

&= e]nfsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd z]o/ z'Ns / k|j]z z'Ns afkmt p7]sf] /sd a}+s hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/sf] k|ltlnlk jf sf]iffWoIfn] a'lemlnPsf] eP ;+:yf btf{ ePkl5 ;+:yfsf] gfddf a}+s vftf vf]nL hDdf ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;lxtsf] ;Ssn e/kfO{ .

*= gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqjf6 ;b:o ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]qleq a;f]af; u/]sf] k|dfl0ft gx'g] eP ;b:ox? ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]qleq a;f]jf; u/]sf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnkLx? . k|df0fkqdf ;+3;+:yfsf] sfo{If]qleqsf] :yfoL 7]ugf pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . h:t} M

s_ a;fO{ ;/fO{sf] k|df0fkq jf

v_ lajfx btf{sf] k|df0fkq jf         

u_ dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] k|df0f jf dtbftf kl/ro kq jf

3_ ;DjlGwt If]qleq g]kfn ;/sf/ jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfd :yfoL lgo'lQm eO{ sfd ul//x]sf] eP ;f] sf] k|df0fkq .

ª_ ;DjlGwt cfj]bssf] jf lghsf] Psf3/ ;+uf]nsf kl/jf/sf] ;b:osf] gfddf ePsf] 3/hUufsf] nfnk'hf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL .

r_ :yfoL Aoj;fo ;~rfng ul//x]sf] eP To;sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL .

(= ;b:onfO{ k|bfg ug]{ cg';"rL ^ adf]lhdsf] z]o/ k|df0f kq Ps k|lt

ko{6g ;xsf/L lsg <

!= ko{6g ;xsf/L btf{ ubf{ sfof{nodf s'g} z'Ns ltg' gkg]{ .

@= pBf]usf] h:tf] gljs/0f ul//xg h?/L gePsf] .

#= cfkm\gf] :j–lgoddf :jfoQ ?kn] ;+~rfng ug{ ;lsg]  .

$= pTkfbs, pkef]Qmf, ;~rfns cfkm} x'g] .

%= cfkm\gf] nflu cfkm}n] sfd ug{ ;lsg] .

^= o; If]qsf] ko{6gnfO{ alnof] cf8 ldNg] .

&= ;xsf/Lsf] hUuf v/Lb ubf{ lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf /lhi6«]zg b:t'/ 5'6sf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/g] .

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, 8f]6L

;"rgf Û     ;"rgf ÛÛ     ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

   olx ldlt @)&! ;fn kmfu'g @#, @$ / @% ut]sf lbg tflnd k|fKt :jf:YosdL{ / :jf:Yo :jo+ ;]jsx? xfQLkfOn] -kmfO{n]l/of_ /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf ;f] /f]u x'gaf6 aRg / arfpg] cf}ifwL rSsL v'jfpg tkfO{x?sf] 3/b}nf]df cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . pQm lbg xfQLkfOn] /f]uaf6 aRg] / arfpg] cf}ifwL rSsL ;]jg u/f}+ / cfpg] ;GttLx?nfO{ ;f] /f]u x'gaf6 ;'/lIft kf/f}+ .

          ;fy} o; xfQLkfOn] -kmfO{n]l/of_ /f]u lgjf/0f sfo{qmd af/] c? kl/jf/ tyf l5d]lsx?nfO{ klg hfgsf/L u/fO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

                              k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!÷!!÷!!

  8f]6L lhNnf l;drf}/ uflj; j8f g+= * kf]v/Ldf /x]sf] o; >L cd/ k|fylds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm kbdf v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] s/f/ of]Uotf ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf O{R5's JolQmx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )@÷)&!÷)&@,

kb M– lzIfs, tx M–k|fylds,

b/jGbL M s/f/, ;+Vof M– ! hgf

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– k|la0ftf k|df0f kq jf ;f] ;/x÷:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf] .

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= !%,)) dfq

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M– lnlvt / cGt/jftf{

k/LIff ldlt M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L kl5 tf]lsg]5 .

;Dk{s ldlt M–@)&!÷!!÷@^ ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M–g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk # k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, # k|lt, tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, s/f/ of]Uotf ;"rLdf gfd ePsf] ;"rLsf] k|ltlnkL

gf]6 M– pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

xflb{s awfO{

  g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvfsf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] ;DkGg @^ cf}+ clwj]zgjf6 ;efklt kbdf >L nIfL/fd s'Fj/ nufot gj lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf] sfo{sfnsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ;lxt xflb{s jwfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

;'afz >]i7 -zfvf k|jGws_

tyf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvf sd{rf/L kl/jf/

                                                                                     

xflb{s >4f~hnL

uu'8f ufla; j8f–% lgaf;L o; >L di6]Zj/ dfWoflds laBfno uu'8fdf ;fdflhs laifosf lzIfs df]xg rGbsf] #( aif{sf] pd]/df z'qmaf/ c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} ddf{xt jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf AoQm ub{5f}F .

cWoIf

x]d laqmd rGb

k|wfgfWofks

;'/]Gb| /fjn

tyf di6]Zj/ dfBflds laBfno, uu'8f, 8f]6L

cfjZostf Û cfjZostf ÛÛ cfjZostf ÛÛÛ

   k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&!÷!!÷!@ ut]

    b'O{ bzs cufl8b]lv jLdf If]qdf cu|0fL ;]jf k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] g]zgn nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld86]8sf] nflu lgDg lnlvt of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's pd]bjf/–x?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn]] ;ft lbgleq cfkm\gf] k"0f{ JolStut ljj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ;lxtsf] lgj]bgsf nflu cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

kb M    6«]gL ;xfos,

;]jf    M     s/f/,

sfo{ If]q  M       8f]6L

z}lIfs of]Uotf M  k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x

sDKo'6/          M  sDKo'6/df bIf, g]kfnL / c+u|]hL 6fO{lkË clgjfo{

cg"ej M  hLjg jLdf ;DalGw cg"ejL Pj+ :yfgLo AolQmnfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .

tna eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwfx? M sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g] .

k'gZr M lgj]bgdf ;Dks{ kmf]g gDa/ / kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] clgjfo{ /fVg cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kg{ cfPsf lgj]bgx?dWo] pko'Qm 5gf}6 ul/Psf cfj]bsx?nfO{ dfq cGt/jf{tfsf nflu jf]nfOg]5 .

g]zgn nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8

NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. LTD.

8f]6L sfof{no, lbkfon

kmf]g g+= M )($–$!@@^(

lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf ;~rflnt c:ktfndf cfwfl/t Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| -OCMC_ ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

dlxnf jf jfnjflnsfx? laleGg k|sf/sf n}lËs lx+;fjf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf / o;jf6 pgLx?df zf/Ll/s, of}ghGo tyf dgf]a}1flgs c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf n}lËs lx+;fnfO{ k|efjsf/L / bIftfk"j{s ;Djf]bg ug{sf nflu k|yd r/0fdf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnojf6 ;~rflnt dlxnf lx+;f ;DjlGw           ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb| /x]sf !% lhNnfx?df k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf of] sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] qmddf 8f]6L lhNnf c:ktfndf ldlt @)^* ;fn d+l;/ @! ut]jf6 ;'rf? ?kn] @$ ;} 306f ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd o; OCMC df ;]jf lng] lkl8tx?df kfFr jif{ b]lv &@ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf s]xL k'?if klg /x]sf 5g .

OCMC jf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? M

!= :jf:Yo ;]jf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8tsf] :jf:Yo ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;+sng, k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ tyf pkrf/sf] clen]vLs/0f, zf/Ll/s hfFr / gd'gf ;+sng ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6ssf] pkrf/ tyf lrlsT;fhGo hfFr ug]{ .

¨ sfg'gL k|df0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, lalw la1fg tyf lrlsT;f ;DjlGw sfg'gL      k/LIf0f ug]{÷u/fpg]

¨ of}ghGo ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ dgf];fdflhs ladz{sf nflu l:qmlgË ug]{ / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ ue{ k/LIf0f tyf cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ x]kf6fO{l6; la jf6 jrfj6 ug]{ .

¨ ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] k|]if0f / cGo ;]jfx? pknJw u/fpg] .

@= dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ M

¨ n}lËs lx+;f lkl8t k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] .

¨ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lk8snfO{ ;d]t dgf];fdflhs ladz{÷k/fdz{ ;]jf lbg]

#= sfg'gL k/fdz{ / pkrf/ M

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/ lhNnf GofoflwjQmf, kf/flnun sfg'gL k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]ujf6 sfg'gL pkrf/sf] k|lqmof ;'? u/fO{ cuf8L j9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

$= k'g:yf{kgf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8t÷k|efljtnfO{ pkrf/kl5 yk k/fdz{ Pj+ cGo ;]jfsf nflu cNksfnLg cfjf; tyf vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ;lxt ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb|df /xg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6L

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

                              bf]>f] k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!÷!!÷!)

  8f]6L lhNnf a5}{g uflj; j8f g+= ( lalkgu/df /x]sf] o; >L cfbz{ k|fylds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm kbdf v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&!÷)&@,

!= kb M– lzIfs, tx M–k|fylds,

b/jGbL M /fxft -s/f/_ ;+Vof M– ! hgf

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– k|la0ftf k|df0f kq jf ;f] ;/x÷:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf] .

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

cfj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= @%,)) dfq

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M– lnlvt / cGt/jftf{

k/LIff ldlt M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L kl5 tf]lsg]5 .

;Dk{s ldlt M–@)&!÷!!÷!& ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M–g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk # k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, # k|lt, tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, s/f/ of]Uotf ;"rLdf gfd ePsf] ;"rLsf] k|ltlnkL

gf]6 M– pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . s/f/ of]Uotf ;"rLdf /x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

                              bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!÷!!÷!@

  8f]6L lhNnf tf]n]gL uflj; j8f g+= ( a]6f/fdf /x]sf] o; >L vKt8 k|fylds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm kbdf v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnLx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&!÷)&@,

!= kb M– lzIfs, tx M–k|fylds,

b/jGbL M s/f/, ;+Vof M– ! hgf

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– k|la0ftf k|df0f kq jf ;f] ;/x÷:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf] .

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= !%,)) dfq

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M– lnlvt / cGt/jftf{

k/LIff ldlt M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L kl5 tf]lsg]5 .

;Dk{s ldlt M–@)&!÷!!÷!( ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M–g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk # k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, # k|lt, tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, s/f/ of]Uotf ;"rLdf gfd ePsf] ;"rLsf] k|ltlnkL

gf]6 M– pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . s/f/ of]Uotf ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

Ifo/f]u ;DalGw hfgsf/L

¨ Ifo/f]u Ps k|sf/sf] ;?jf /f]u xf] . Ifo/f]u Mycobacterium tuberculosis gfd u/]sf] ;'Id lhjf0f'n] ubf{ nfUb5 .

¨ Ifo/f]u Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] dfWodjf6 Ps JolQmjf6 csf]{ JolQmdf ;b{5 . Ifo/f]usf la/fdLx?n] vf]Sbf jf xfFlR5pF ubf{ Ifo/f]usf ls6f0f'x? jflx/ lg:sG5g / xfjfdf km}lnG5g . lg/f]uL dflg;n] Zjf; lnFnf ls6f0f'x? kmf]S;f]df k'uL ;+qmd0f x'G5 . t/ ;j} ;+qmd0f ePsf dflg;x?nfO{ eg] Ifo/f]u nfUb}g .

Ifo/f]usf nIf0fx? M

¨ @ xKtf jf ;f] eGbf a9L vf]sL nflu/xg', vfg dg gnfUg', Hj/f] cfpg', 5ftL b'Vg', b'JnfpFb} hfg', vsf/df /ut b]vf kg'{ .

¨ o:tf nIf0f b]vf k/]df t'?Gt} glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL :jf:Yo tyf vsf/ k/LIf0f u/fcf}+ .

¨ olb Ifo/f]u ePdf lgoldt :jf:;YosdL{sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ b}lgs k|To]If lgu/fgLdf ^ dlxgf pkrf/ u/]df Ifo/f]u lgsf] x'G5 .

¨ Ifo/f]usf] cf}ifwL ;j} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgz'Ns kfO{G5 . cf}ifwL vfg ;'?  u/]kl5 lard} 5f]8\g' x'Fb}g . lard} cf}ifwL 5f]8]df / cf}ifwL lgoldt ?kdf gvfPdf cf}ifwL k|lt/f]w hl6n k|sf/sf] Ifo/f]u x'g ;S5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6L

cfjZostf Û  cfjZostf ÛÛ cfjZostf ÛÛÛ

;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8 g]kfn_ 8f]6L / jN8{ lehg O{G6/g]Zgn g]kfn 8f]6Lsf] ;+o'Qm ;fem]bf/Ldf 8f]6L lhNnfsf & ufla;df ;+rfng eO/x]sf] æafn;+/If0f kl/of]hgfÆ sf nfuL tklzndf pNn]lvt sd{rf/L cfaZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfaXjfg ul/G5 .

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&!÷!!÷!@ ut], 

lj1fkg g+= )#÷)&!÷)&@    

sfo{qmd cjlw M sfo{qmdsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/   

;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!÷!!÷!( ut] !! ah] b]lv % ah] ;Dd

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, k|of]ufTds / cGt/jftf{, 

;]jf ;'lawf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/

kb M— n]vfkfn

cfaZos of]Uotf tyf cg'ea M

¨ dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 n]vf d'n laifo lnO{ k|la0ftf k|df0fkq -I.com_ pQL0f{ ePsf] .

¨ ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf @ aif{sf] sfo{ cg'ea ePsf] .

¨ sDo'6/ ;DalGw ;Lk ePsf] -Ms word , excel, etc_

¨ sfo{qmdut  lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ n]vf ;DalGw /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] .

k]z ug{' kg]{ sfuhftx? M

¨ x:tlnvLt lga]bg

¨ AolQmut laa/0f Ps k|lt

¨ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq

¨ k|fKt tflndx?sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL

¨ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL

b/vf:t k]z ug]{ :yfg M— ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no lb=l;=g=kf= @ s[i0ffno 6f]n l;nu9L, 8f]6L

;Dks{ gDa/ M– )($–$!!)!!

u|fXotf M– ;DalGwt laifodf pRr of]Uotf ePsf dlxnf, blnt, hghftL tyf ckfËtf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ laz]if u|fXotf lbO{g] 5 .

bvf{:t b:t'/ M– ?=@)).– -b'O{ ;o dfq_ .

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ePsf] gfd;f/L ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

                                          k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M— @)&!÷!!÷$ ut]

      lhNnf 8f]6L bxsflnsf:yfg uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! l:yt ls=g+= ^!, P]=j8f g+=@ l:yt #)#, #!), #@%, #$@, #%&, #%(, #^@, lu/Lrf}sf uf=lj=;=j8f g+=* l:yt ls=g+=%)#, ^*@, ^** P]=j8f g+=( sf] @(^ / #)* sf] hUuf xfdLx? tLg efO /fd jf]x/f, wgL jf]x/f / x/L jf]x/fsf] gfpFdf gfk gS;f e} >]:tf k'hf{ sfod ePsf]df xfdL tLg efO{ dWo] h]7f bfh' /fd jf]x/fsf] ldlt M @)&)÷!÷!! df cljjflxt cj:yfdf g} cfˆg} sfnutLn] d[To' e} ck'tfnL k/]sf]n] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] ;j}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ xfdL b'O{ efO{x? wgL jf]x/f / x/L jf]x/f dfq ePsf]]] x'bf lhNnf 8f]6L bxsfnLsf:yfg uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! l:yt ls=g+= ^!, P]=j8f g+=@ l:yt #)#, #!), #@%, #$@, #%&, #%(, #^@ lu/Lrf}sf uf=lj=;=j8f g+=* l:yt ls=g+=%)#, ^*@, ^** P]=j8f g+=( sf] @(^ / #)* sf] hUuf wlg k|df0f k'hf{ df h]7f bfh' /fd jf]x/fsf] gfd s6\6f u/L xfdL b'O{ efO{x? wgL jf]x/f / x/L jf]x/f sf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF ;fy} x/L jf]x/fsf] g]kfnL gf=k|=k=df gfd x/lht jf]x/f ePsf] / 8f]6L bxsfnLsf:yfg uf=lj=;= lu/Lrf}sf uf=lj=;=l:yt dfyL pNn]lvt ls=g+=x?sf] hUuf wlg k|df0f k'hf{df gfd  x/L jf]x/f e} gfd km/s k/]sfn]] ;f] gfd ;d]t g]kfnL gf=k|=k=adf]lhd x'g]u/L ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF elg lu/Lrf}sf uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=!!* ldlt M @)&!÷!)÷@# sf] l;kmfl/; kq af6 b'j} gfd u/]sf] JolQm km/s JolQm ge} Pp6} JolQm x/L jf]x/f eGg] x/lht jf]x/f g} ePsf] eGg] l;kmfl/; kq, gfd;f/Lsf] lgldQ uf=lj=;=sfof{no bxsflnsf:yfg / lu/Lrf}sf 8f]6Lsf] l;kmfl/; kq, d[tssf] gfd ;d]tsf] ;+o'Qm h=w=k|=k'hf{, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b, d[To'btf{ k|df0f kq, gftf k|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k cfbL k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL gfd;f/L ul/kfpF elg lh=8f]6L lu/Lrf}sf uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ( a:g] wlg jf]x/f / x/L jf]x/f eGg] x/lht jf]x/fn] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

uu'8f ufla; j8f–% lgaf;L >L di6]Zj/ dfWoflds laBfno uu'8fdf ;fdflhs laifo lzIfs tyf d]/f cfb/0fLo bfh' df]xg rGbsf] $! aif{sf] cfNkfo'd} z'qmaf/ c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;da]bgf AoQm ub{5' .

s0f{ rGb

laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs, 8f]6L