बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल माघ २७ गते मंगलवार

/fli6«o ljB't ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu, ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n]g} ljB't vktsf] nflu, ldtJolotf ug]{ sbdx? rfn' /fvL, ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;';"lrt u/fcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

5f]/L ;/sf/Ldf 5f]/f gLlh af]l8{Ëdf

8f]6L lbkfondf /x]sf] vKt8 af]l8{Ëdf tLg ;o &) laBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g . o;dWo] b'O{ ;o !$ 5fq 5g . 5fqfsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o %^ 5 . lbkfon lkkNnfsf] csf]{ gLlh laBfno cd/Hof]lt af]l8{Ëdf b'O{ ;o ## laBfyL{dWo] Ps ;o #) 5fq 5g / Ps ;o tLg 5fqf 5g .

lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf /x]sf gLlh laBfnox?df 5fqfsf] t'ngfdf 5fqx? a9L /x]sf 5g eg] ;/sf/L laBfnox?df 5fqsf] t'ngfdf 5fqfsf] ;+Vof a9L /x]sf] tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . /fhk'/df /x]sf] csf]{ gLlh laBfno >Ls[i0f P]s]8]dLdf 5fq *) hgf 5g eg] 5fqf %) hgf dfq} 5g . lbkfondf /x]sf] k'/fgf] ;/sf/L laBfno lbNk]Zj/ pRr dfWoflds laBfnodf 5fqf tLg ;o ^) 5g,  5fq b'O{ ;o ($ 5g .

o:t} lbkfondf /x]sf] csf]{ gLlh laBfno ;fO{lgª :6f/ af]l8{Ëdf 5fq / 5fqfsf] ;+Vofdf vf;} cGt/ gePklg 5fqsf] ;+Vofg} a9L 5 . 5fq *# hgf 5g eg] 5fqf &$ hgf 5g . ;/sf/L laBfno ;/:jtL lgDg dfWoflds laBfno 3f8Ldf 5fqf Ps ;o (%, 5fq Ps ;o ^%, l;nu9Ldf /x]sf] jfndlGb/ k|fylds laBfnodf 5fqf Ps ;o @# / 5fq Ps ;o b'O{, z}n]Zj/L k|fylds laBfnodf  5fqf &^ 5fq @% / ltvfdf /x]sf] ;Nk]Zj/ k|fylds laBfnodf 5fqf *% hgf 5g eg] 5fq #% hgf dfq} 5g .

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;sf ;fd'bflos laBfnox?df 5fqfx?sf] ;+Vof 5fqx?sf] eGbf a9L 5 . sf/0f xf] 5f]/fnfO{ gLlh laBfno / 5f]/LnfO{ ;/sf/L laBfnodf egf{ ug'{ . ;fd'bflos laBfnodf 5fqfsf] ;+Vof a9L 5 eg] gLlh laBfnodf 5fqsf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . ;fd'bflos laBfnosf] / gLlh laBfnosf] ;DjGw l7s pN6f] 5 .

5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg' k5{ eGg] lrGtgsf] lasf; ePsf] ePklg 5f]/LdfyL x]g]{ lae]b eg] sfod} 5 . lbNk]Zj/ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ;|f]t AolQm nIdL/fh cf]emf eG5g æk'?ifafbL lrGtg ePsf] xfd|f] ;dfhdf 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf lae]bsf/L b[li6n] x]l/G5, To;}sf] kl/0ffd xf] eGg] klg dnfO{ nfU5 .Æ cf]emfsf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos laBfnonfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg' k5{ .Æ 5fqfx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g' /fd|f] s'/f ePklg 5f]/fnfO gLlh laBfno / 5f]/LnfO{ ;/sf/Ldf k9fpg] k|j[lt b'Mvb ePsf] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ lutf g]kfnL atfp5g . pgn] elgg\ æ5f]/L k/fO{sf] 3/df hfg] t xf], k9fpg] t 5f]/fnfO{ kf] xf], eGg] lrGtg x6\g ;s]sf] 5}g To;}sf] pkh xf] of] .Æ

cfkm\gf] laBfnodf 5fqf eGbf 5fqsf] ;+Vof sd /x]sf] lbNk]Zj/ pRr dfWoflds laBfnosf lzIfs e'k]Gb| dfemLn] atfP . gLlh laBfnosf] t'ngfdf ;/sf/L laBfnosf] u'0f:t/ gePsf] atfp5g u''u8f ufla; j8f–% sf la/]Gb| rGb . 5fqfnfO{ ;/sf/L laBfnodf k9fpg'sf] sf/0f 5fqj[lQsf] nf]e ePsf] klg rGb jtfpF5g . pgn] eg] æ5f]/LnfO{ ;/sf/L laBfnodf 5fqj[lQ lbO{G5, gLlhdf k9fpFbf 5fqj[lQ kfO{Gg To;sf/0f klg o:tf] ePsf] xf] .Æ 5fqj[lQsf] cf;df 5f]/LnfO{ ;/sf/L laBfnodf k9fO{g] u/]sf] pgsf] j'emfO{ 5 .

gLlh laBfnodf ePsf 5fq klg ;fd'bflos laBfnodf kms{g] u/L ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{  lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a;Gts'df/ vqLn] atfP .

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / dfgjLo ;|f]tsf] lx;fjn] gLlh laBfno eGbf ;/sf/L laBfno ;DkGg /x]sf ePklg ;|f]tsf] plrt Joj:yfkg / lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg x'g g;Sbf ;/sf/L laBfnosf] glthf j;]{gL v:sb} uPsf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd ;/sf/L laBfno eGbf gLlh laBfnolt/ cleefjssf] cfsif{0f j9\g yfn]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

s8f kl/Iffdf gu/kflnsf

8f]6L lhNnfsf] Ps dfq gu/kflnLsf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf r}q @% ut] leq v'nf lbzfFd'Qm gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg] nIf to ul//x]sf] 5 . c;f]hdf ePsf] ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngn] 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ @)&! k'if !@ ut] v'nf lbzfFd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf to u/]sf] lyof] t/ gu/kflnsfsf] Ps dfq j8f v'nf lbzfFd'Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . ;/;kmfO{sf b[li6sf]0fn] lhNnfsf ufla; eGbf klg gu/kflnsfsf] ca:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ gu/kflnsf leq rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o #$ 3/w'/L 5g . tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o %! 3/df zf}rfno ag]sf] 5 eg] rf/ ;o *# zf}rfno lgdf{0f x'g afFsL /x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYofÍnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] cfhsf lbgaf6 r}q @% ut] 3f]if0ff ug{sf nfuL k|To]s lbg * cf]6f zf}rfon lgdf0f{ x'g kg]{ 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYofÍ cg';f/ zf}rfno gePsf] :yfgLosf] bfaL 5 . zf}rfno gePsf 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ klg ;/;kmfO{sf] kl/rokq lbPsfn] agfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} b]lvPsf] ePklg oyf{tdf sd /x]sf 5g .

gu/kflnsfn] d'Vo u/L rkL{sf] k|of]usf] cj:yf sdhf]/ /x]sf], v'nf lbzfF o'Qm /x]sf, ljBfno ;/;kmfO{ cj:yf / Aoj:yfkg sdhf]/ /x]sf], ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] sdhf]/ Aoj:yfkg / ckof{Kttf, 7f]; kmf]x/sf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;d:of / Vffg]kfgLsf] ;d:of /x]sf] klxrfg u/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd klg gag]sf zf}rfnox? lglZrt ?kdf klg ;d:ofu|:t 5g t/klg gu/kflnsfn] Pp6f nIf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . nIfk'/f ug{sf nfuL zlgaf/ labfsf] lbgdf klg ufpF cg'udg ug]{ WofpGgdf nfu]sf lbkfon l;nu9L  gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ltnv v8sf nIfdf k'Ug s:tf] of]hgfsf ;fy c3f9L a9g] 5g xg]{ afFsL 5 .

lbkfonsf] b'uf{ lgDg dfWoflds laBfnodf zf}rfno cfwf bh{g 5g t/ k|of]u Ps dfq} 5 Tof] klg /fd|f];+u k|of]u ePsf] 5}g . gu/kflnssfleq /x]sf sof}+ laBfnodf zf}rfno 5}g  eg] ePsf laBfnodf klg k|of]u gePsf] ca:yf 5 . w]/} 7fpFdf kfgLsf] cefa 5 . o:tf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s;/L ug]{ eGg] gu/kflnsfn] ;f]Rg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . 5f]6f] ;dodf gu/kflnsfn] jf:tlas ?kdf v'nf lbzfd'Qm ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] wGoafbsf] kfq x'g] 5 . cGoyf 3f]if0ffsf] ldlt ;g]{ 5, v'nf lbzfFd'Qm sfo{qmd yk k/ ws]lnG5 . tf]lsPsf] ldltdf v'nflbzfFd'Qm 3f]if0ffsf] sfo{qmd c;kmn x'g] 5 .

To;}n] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfnfO{ v'nf lbzfFd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qjf6 ;xof]u ug'{ clgjfo{ 5 . olb gu/kflnsf v'nf lbzfFd'Qm If]q eof] eg] 8f]6L lhNnf v'nf  lbzfFd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff cfwf/ jGg] 5 . gu/nfO{ v'nf lbzfFd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] dfq} lhDd]jf/L jf 7]Ssf xf]O{g, o; If]qdf /x]sf cGo ;/sf/L u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?, gLlh If]q / ;~rf/sdL{x? / ;j} tx / tKsfsf tkm{jf6 cuf8L j9\g' k5{ .

yk ;dfrf/

ægd:t]Æ cleofgn] zf}rfno lgdf{0f 

sflt{s / d+l;/ dlxgfdf 8f]6L lhNnfsf laleGg :yfgdf lzIfs / laBfyL{sf] Ps x'n ufpF k;], 3/3/df k'u], lzIfs / laBfyL{x? 3/df k'Ubf :yfgLon] cfZro{ dfg] .

6f]nLn] 3/df k'Ubf k|Zg u¥of]  ætkfO{sf] 3/df zf}rfno 5 <Æ …5Ú eGg] hjfkm cfof] eg] ;a}n] …gd:t]Ú eGb} wGoafb lbP . km]/L csf]{ 3/tkm{ hfGy] …5}gÚ eGg] hjfkm cfof] eg] æzf}rfno agfpg' xf]nf, agfpg} k5{, Tof] tkfO{sf  nfuL xf], c? s;}sf] nfuL xf]O{gÆ eGb} ;DemfpFy] / csf]{ k6s cfpFbf;Dd zf}rfno agfpg] afrf klg u/fpFy] .

lzIfs laBfyL{n] yfn]sf] of] cleofg 8f]6Ldf lgs} k|efasf/L eof] . zf}rfno lgdf0f{sf nfuL eGb} ægd:t]Æ cleofgsf ;fy  ufpFdf k;]kl5 zf}rfno gagfpg] dfyL 7'nf] bjfa k¥of] . zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf] sfd lta|ultff eof] Tof] qmd clxn] klg hf/L 5  .

;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;kmn kfg{sf nfuL laBfyL{ / lzIfsx? h'6]sf] lbkfon lbNk]Zj/ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ;|f]tAolQm nIdL/fh cf]emfn] atfP . pgn] eg] æzf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{ dgf]a}1flgs bjfj ;[hgf ug{sf nfuL ufpFufpFdf k'Uof}+, clxn] zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug]{sf] ;+Vofdf lgs} a[l4 ePsf] 5 .Æ ægd:t]Æ cleofg ;~rfng ePkl5 lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfdf /fd|f] k|efj k/]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[t ltnv v8sfn] klg :jLsf/] . pgn] eg] ægu/–kflnsfdf ægd:t]Æ cleofg ;~rfng ePkl5 dfq} !^ k|ltzt zf}rfno lgdf{0f ePsf 5gÆ v8sfn] lhNnfe/ ægd:t]Æ cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbzfFd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ;xh x'g] jtfP .

%) ufla; / Ps gu/–kflnsf /x]sf] 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ uPsf] k'if !@ ut] v'nf lbzfF d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] ePklg ;kmn x'g ;s]g . lhNnfnfO{ nIf cg';f/ v'nf lbzfFd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ g;s]klg kl5Nnf] ;do zf}rfnosf] ;+Vofdf lgs} a[l4 ePsf] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L tyf lhNnf :t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf Wofgs'df/ yfkfn] atfP . pgn] eg] æzf}rfno aGg'sf] k5f8L laBfyL{ / lzIfssf] of] cleofgsf] 7'nf] of]ubfg 5 .Æ

lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] lhNnfe/g} ægd:t]Æ cleofg ;~rfng  ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a;Gts'df/ vlqn] eg] ælhNnfsf ;a} ufpFdf of] cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ eg]sf] xf}+, w]/} 7fpFdf eof] s]xL 7fpFdf x'g ;s]g . of] cleofg cToGt k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ

ca l;§L ahfpg] cleofg

laBfyL{ / lzIfsn] ca s]xL xKtfkl5 l;§L ahfpg] sfo{qmd ;d]t ug]{ ePsf 5g . 8f]6Lsf] k|d'v Aofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ?kdf /x]sf] lbkfondf :yfgLon] ;]tLsf] lsgf/ tyf v'nf :yfgdf zf}r ug]{ u/]sf] eGb} ToxfF l;§L ahfpg] sfo{qmd ug]{ lbNk]Zj/ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf ;|f]t AolQm nIdL/fh cf]emfn] atfP .

ælaBfyL{n] 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd ug]{ 5g, cleofgsf qmddf v'nf :yfgdf lbzfF gug{ eGg] 5gÆ obL v'nf 7fpFdf lbzfF u/]df l;§L ahfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg] 5g . ;]tL gbLsf lsgf/df laxfg} laBfyL{ / lzIfsn] kx/f lbO{ v'nf :yfgdf zf}r ug{ cfPdf l;§L ahfO{g] 5 .

lbkfondf dfq geP/ ;|f]t s]Gb|e/Lsf laBfyL{nfO{ glhssf] :yfgdf o;  sfo{df ;+nUg u/fO{g] ;|f]tAolQm cf]emfn] atfP . pgn] cfkm'x? laBfyL{ ;lxt ufpFdf k'Ug] sfo{qmd /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] / dfGb} dfg]g\ eg] l;§L ahfpg] jtfP  .

;Dkfbs cf]emf ;lxt rf/ ;Ddflgt

ufla; sd{rf/L ;+3sf] lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg

:yfgLo lgsfosf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/L ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb} laDa ;fKtflxs 8f]6Lsf ;Dkfbs tyf sdf08/ kf]i6 /fli6«o b}lgssf 8f]6L ;Dafbbftf /fdxl/ cf]emf ;lxt rf/ hgf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ cfO{tjf/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ufpF lasf; ;ldlt sd{rf/L ;+3 g]kfn 8f]6Lsf] k|yd clwj]zgsf cj;/df cf]emf ;lxt b lxdfnog 6fO{D;sf al/i7 ;Djfbbftf 6]s]Gb| b]pjf, jf; kqsf/ ;d"xsf cWoIf vu]Gb|jxfb'/ l;+x / lqj]0fL PkmPdsf k|jGws k|sfz jdnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;Ddflgt ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf lalzi7 cltly Pj+ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf c+lsnfn e§ nufot cltlyx?n] bf];Nnf cf]8fP/ ;Ddfgkq lbPsf lyP .

;~rf/sdL{x?n] :yfgLo lgsfo ePsf sfdsf/jfxLx?sf] jf/]df ;dfrf/ ;+k|]if0f u/L cfkm'x?nfO{ sfd ug{ ;lhnf] jgfO{ lbPsf] eGb} ;Ddfg u/]sf] ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ af;'b]jL ufpF lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf ;xn]vfkfn 8Dd/nfn e§n] hfgsf/L u/fP . æxfdLn] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] u/]sf] sfdsf] pRr d'Nof+sg ub}{ ;Ddfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf xf}+Æ cWoIf e§n] eg] æcfufdL lbgx?df klg ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;fy / ;xof]u cfkm'x?nfO{ cfjZos 5 .Æ e§n] ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] xslxtsf laifodf klg snd rnfO{lbg ;d]t ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cfu|x u/] .

ufpF lasf; ;ldltx?n] ;~rfng u/]sf] v'nf lbFzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff, dlb/f lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff / ;xeflutfTds cg'udg tyf jh]6 lalgof]hg k|lqmofsf] jf/]df y'k|} ;dfrf/x? ;~rf/dfWodjf6 k|sf;g tyf k|;f/0f ePsf 5g .

ufpF lasf; ;ldltdf sfo{/t :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;femf ;+u7gsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;+3sf] k|yd lhNnf clwj]zg pb\3f6gsf qmddf jf]Nb} s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf e§n] ;/sf/n] ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ u/]sf]n] cfkm'x? cfk\mgf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;+ul7t x'g' k/]sf] jtfP . pgn] pQm ;+u7gn] lghfdlt ;]jf P]g cg';f/ 6«]8 o'lgogsf] clwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] e g] ælghfdlt sd{rf/Lx? h:t} ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx?n] klg      /fHojf6 kfpg] ;]jf;'lawf kfpg' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf] .Æ

clwj]zgn] 8Dd/nfn e§sf] g]t[Tjdf !( ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cGo  kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIf x]/DjjL/ sfsL{, ;lrj wd{/fh hf]zL, sf]iffWoIf jLgjxfb'/ v8sf, ;x;lrj rGb|jxfb'/ dx/f / ;xsf]iffWoIf bLksjxfb'/ wfdL /x]sf 5g . clwj]zgn] l6sf/fd e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo n]vf ;ldlt ;d]t rog u/]sf] cWoIf e§n] hfgsf/L lbP .

cem} #) k|lt;t l9s] g'gd}

;'b"/klZrdf~rn lasf; If]qdf s'n hg;+Vofsf] #) k|lt;tn] u'0f:t/–xLg l9s] g'g k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g .

hgr]tgf cefjsf sf/0f c´} klg ;'b"/sf #) k|ltzt gful/s cvfB g'g vfg] u/]sf] ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];g lnld6]8 ;'b"/kZlrd If]]qLo sfof{no wgu9Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf k|d'v ;xfos dxfk|aGws s]zjk|;fb kl08tn] ;'b"/df &) k|lt;t hgtf dfq} cfof]l8go'Qm g'g k|of]u ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] æ@)%^ ;fndf b'O{ k|lt;t dfq}n] cfof]l8g k|of]u ub{y], eg] xfn a9]/ &) k|lt;t k'u]sf 5g\ .Æ kl08tn] yk] ækGw| aif{cl3 b'O{ k|lt;tn] dfq} k|of]u ub{y], clxn] cfP/ &) k|lt;tn] k|of]u u5{g .Æ

ef/tLo ahf/jf6 cfpg] cfof]l8g g'g u'0f:t/ gePklg oxfFsf pkef]Qmfn] ;:tf] ePsf sf/0f ;f] g'g k|of]u ul//x]sf] lgldQ k|d'v kl08tsf] egfO 5 . ;'b"/klZrde/L !@ l8kf] / Ps ;o eGbf a9L l8n/af6 g'g laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

blIf0fL gfsfaf6 wdfwd æef/tLo afafÆ gfds cvfB l9s] g'g lelqPsf sf/0f g]kfnL ahf/df cfof]l8g g'gsf] k|of]u a9\g g;s]sf] hfgsf/x? atfp5g . ef/taf6 cfpg] ;:tf] vfn] g'gdf cfof]l8gsf] dfqf z"Go x'g] u/]sf] 5 . l;df If]]qdf cvfB g'g lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLo k|zf;g, k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/Ln] lgoGq0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf ePsf] :yfgLo atfp5g .

cvfB g'gsf] c;/ eljZodf b]lvg] ePsfn] cfof]l8go'Qm g'g k|of]u ug{ ;d]t ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];g lnld6]8sf lgldQ If]qLo k|d'v kl08tsf] cfu|x 5 . ;fN6 6«]l8ª skf]{/];g lnld6]8 dx]Gb|gu/sf k|d'v g/]Gb| yfkfn] ;Ldf If]]qdf ef/tLo cvfB g'g lelqg glbg s8fO ug'{kg]{ atfP . yfkfsf  cg';f/ s~rgk'/ blIf0fL If]qdf dfq} u'0f:t/lxg g'g Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o lSjG6nb]lv xfn tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o lSjG6n vkt eO/x]sf] 5 . ;Ldf If]]qdf rf]/L t:s/Lsf sf/0f g]kfnL ahf/df cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] k|of]u 36]sf] yfkfsf] egfO 5 .

;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfdf u'0f:t/lxg l9s] g'g;+u le6fdLg o'Qm e6df;, cdnf / a]y] ;fl6g] u/]sf] 5 . 8f]6L kf]v/L ufla;sL u+uf a8}nfn] elgg\ æxfdLnfO{ l9s] g'g le6fdLgo'Qm 5÷5}g yfxf 5}g t/ ;:tf] kfO{G5 o;}nfO{ k|of]u u5f}F .Æ ;'b"/sf clwsf+zn] g'g;+u bfn ;fF6g] u/]sf] atfpF5g lbkfon lkkNnfsf Aofkf/L laqmd ;fpFb . plg eG5g æl9s] g'g;+u bfn ;f6\gsf nfuL t5f8\d5f8\ u5{g .Æ @)%* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ ;'b"/sf gf} lhNnfdf @% nfv %@ xhf/ kfFr ;o !& sf] ;+Vofdf dflg;sf] j;f]jf; /x]sf] 5 .

cg'udg k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs

vf]6f] ;+sng lgb]{lzsf @)^$ lakl/t 8f]6L lhNnfdf sfd eO/x]sf] va/ laleGg ;+rf/dfWoddf k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ePkl5 lhNnf ag sfof{no 8f]6Ln] k'if @% ut] b]lv @* ut];Dd u/]sf] cg'udgsf] k|ltj]bg ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

k|lta]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ k|ltj]bg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ kqsf/ 6]s]Gb| b]pjfn] ;Nnfjf6 vf]6f] bf]xf]g x'Fbf ?v ;'Sg yfn]sf] / s'g} ;fd'bflos agdf vf]6f] ;+sng lgb]{lzsf @)^$ eGbf aflx/ uP/ 3fp nufPsf] jtfP . ælaleGg /f]lhg P08 6k]{G6fO{g O{08l:6«hn] :jLs[t jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'NofFsg k|ltj]bgdf k|ltj4tf hgfP cg';f/ tf]lsPsf s]xL sfo{qmdx? k'/f ug{ g;Sb] b]lvG5 eg] ;Dkfbg ePsf sfo{x? ;fdfGotof ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvG5gÆ k|ltj]bgsf] lgZsif{ v08df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .  !& hgf cg'udgstf{x?sf] 6f]nLn] rf/ lbgsf] cjwLdf lhNnfsf #) j6f ;fd'bflos jgx? cg'udg u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

cg'udg ;lsPsf] Ps xKtfleq} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ elgPsf] pQm k|ltj]bg Ps dlxgf s6]kl5 ;f]djf/ ;fFem ca]/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ubf{ cg'udg 6f]nLsf ;j} ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt lyPg . lhNnf lqmofl;n ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx? cg'udgdf ;xeflu ePsfdf k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ug]{ qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{jf6 uPsf k|ltlglw gog v8sf / Pdfcf]jfbLsf gGbnfn lassf] dfq ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltlglw l6sf/fd km'nf/f]sf] ;§fdf eg] csf{ k|ltlglw ;'zLn 3lt{ k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ;xeflu ePsf lyP .

cg'udg 6f]nLsf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnsf axfb'/l;+ v8sfn] cg'udgk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g . cg'udgaf6 kms]{ nuQ} v8sfn] laDa ;fKtflxs;+u s'/f ub}{ eg]sf lyP æxfdLnfO{ cg'udgsf qmddf klg jfO{kf; ul/of], k|lta]bg ;fj{hlgs ubf{ klg xfdLnfO{ em'Sofo/ u5{g x]b}{ hfg' xf]nf .Æ k|lta]bg ;fa{hlgs ubf{ v8sf nufotsf clwsf+z cg'udg 6f]nLsf ;b:o pkl:yt lyPgg\ .

Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 cg'ug ;ldlt ;b:o tyf k|lta]bg ;ldltsf ;b:o gog l;+ v8sfn] k|lta]bgdf w]/} s'/f 5'6]sf] :jLsfb}{ eg] æk|lta]bg n]Vg] sfd tLg ;b:oLo k|ltj]bg ;ldltn] u/]sf] xf], ;ldltsf tkm{jf6 ;+of]hs  kqsf/ ldqn] ug'{ ePsf] xf], w]/} s'/f 5'6]sf] 5, oxfFx?sf] ;'emfj cfPkl5 ;'wf/ u5f}{+ .Æ cg'udg 6f]nLsf ;b:o tyf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf ldg axfb'/ adn] cg'udgsf qmddf vf]6f] ;+sng lgb]{lzsf @)^$ lakl/t sfd ePsf] kfO{Psf] bfaL u/]sf 5g .  

;xeflu ;~rf/sdL{x?n] p7fPsf lh1f;fx?df hjfkm lbFb} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf k'a{ cWoIf tyf k|lta]bg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 6]s]Gb| b]pjfn] eg] æaflx/ s:n] s] eGof] eGg] yfxf 5}g, ;a}n] eg]sf s'/f ;d]6\b} k|lta]bg tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .Æ

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf qmddf p7]sf laifo klg k|lta]bgdf ;dfa]z x'g] lhNnf ag sfof{no 8f]6Lsf /]Gh/ ;'/]z /f]sfofn] atfP . cg'udgdf /fhg}lts bn, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, lhNnf ag sfof{no 8f]6L, vf]6f] ;+sns sDkgL nufotsf k|ltlglwsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyP .

k|ltj]bgsf] lzif{sdf ævf]6f] ;+sngsf] cj:yf a'em\g ul/Psf] ;j{kIfLo cg'udgÆ pNn]v ul/Psf] ePklg k|ltj]bgn] vf]6f] ;+sng ;DjlGw s'/fx? eGbf jfx\o s'/fx?nfO{ a9L dxTj lbPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

h] xf]; ;j{kIfLo cg'udgsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltj]bgn] ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ y'k|} ;'emfjx? lbPsf] 5 . lo ;'emfjx?sf] k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g' h?/L 5 . cg'udgjf6 cfPsf s'/fx?x?sf cfwf/df lbO{Psf ;'emfjx?sf] sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]g eg] o:tf cg'udgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'g] 5}g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

la?jf lat/0f

;d lasf; s]Gb| O{l8;Ln] lhNnfsf tLg ufla;sf ls;fgx?nfO{ kmnkm'nsf la?jf lat/0f u/]sf] 5 .

o'/f]lkog o'lgog / 8\ofg rr{ P8sf] cfly{s ;xof]u / lkmofg g]kfn / lnj8{sf] k|flalws ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ;fgf tyf l;dfGts[t ls;fgsf nflu lbuf] s[lif lasf; kl/of]hgf cGt/ut uu'8f, ;fTkm/L / lwsf{df08f}+ ufla;df laleGg kmnkm'ndf b'O{ xhf/ la?jf lat/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs k|]d lasn] hfgsf/L lbP . lat/0f ul/Psf la?jfx?df cf? ^ ;o, v'dfgL Ps ;o @), Kn'd rf/ ;o, cf]v/ tLg ;o *), gf:kftL b'O{ ;o / :ofp Ps ;o /x]sf 5g .

cWoIfdf km]/L hf]zL

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 -km]8\jf;g_ 8f]6Lsf] cWoIfdf km]/L o1/fh hf]zL rog ePsf 5g .

lalxjf/ ;DkGg ;+:yfsf] t]>f] clwj]zgjf6 cWoIf hf]zL nuftf/ t]>f] k6s cWoIfdf lgla{/f]w rog ePsf x'g . clwj]zgjf6 rog ePsf] !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldltsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIf x:tjxfb'/ a'9f, ;lrj /flwsf jf]x/f, ;x;lrj t]hjxfb'/ lai6 / sf]iffWoIf a;'Gw/f 3lt{du/ /x]sf 5g .

o:t} ;b:ox?df /fdrGb| wfdL, ;[hgf ;fpFb, gf? la=s=, nfnjxfb'/ dx/f, l6sf/fd hf]zL / hf]u]gL ;fsL{ /x]sf 5g . ;+:yfn] kfFr ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;d]t rog u/]sf] 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

Go" xf]/fO{hgnfO{ P;lkP sk

s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf ;DkGg b xf]6]n l8ef]6L P;lkP sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw a'6jnsf] Go" xf]/fOhg sn]hn] xft kf/]sf] 5 .

zlgaf/ ;DkGg b]zs} ;jf{lws wg/fzLsf] pQm k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf e}/xjfsf] ;g;fOg sn]hnfO{ & /gn] k/flht ub{} Go" xf]/fOhgn] pkflw lht]sf]] xf] . ljh]tf / pkljh]tf aGg] b'j} 6Ld ?kGb]xLsf x'g\ . 

6; lht]/ Aofl6ª u/]sf] Go" xf]/fOhgn] lbPsf] nIo ;g;fOgn] k"/f ug{ g;s]kl5 pkljh]tfdf lrQ a'emfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . Go" xf]/fOhgn] k"/} @) cf]e/ v]Nb} ^ ljs]6sf] Ifltdf ! ;o &! /g agfPsf] lyof] . 

Go" xf]/fOhgsf nflu ;f]dkfn sfdLn] $), ;lGbk ;'gf/n] #$, lgd{n yfkfn] @^ / ;'efz vs'/]nn] @# /g agfPsf lyP . ;g;fOgsf lbk]G› ofjbn] @ / dfgaxfb'/ yfkf, ;ag cnL / ;'jf]w >Ljf:tjn] ;dfg !÷! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

Ps ;o &@ /gsf] nIo ;lxt pkflwsf nflu d}bfg k|j]z u/]sf] ;g;fOgn] !( bzdnj % cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ Ps ;o ^$ /g dfq} agfpg ;s]sf] lyof] . ;g;fOgsf nflu ;'af]z >Ljf:tjn] $^, dof+s ofbjn] $$, clGtd yfkfn] #& / dfgaxfb'/ yfkfn] @! /g hf]8]sf lyP .

;g;fOgnfO{ pkfwL r'Dg glbg Go" xf]/fOhgsf ;f}/e vgfn / zlQm uf}rgn] ;dfg #÷# / ;f]dkfn sfdL / ;';fg ef/Ln] ;dfg !÷! ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . Dofg ckm Dofr Go" xf]/fOhgsf ;f}/e vgfn ePsf 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw ljh]tf aGb} Go" xf]/fOhgn] % nfv / pkljh]tf ;g;fOgn] @ nfv ?k}ofF / 6«kmL xft kf/]sf] 5 .

wgu9Ll:yt ;'b"/klZrdf~rn Psf8]dLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|ltof]lutfsf] of] rf}yf] ;+:s/0f xf] . o;cl3 @ k6ssf] pkflw k]G6fug / ! k6s gf;f sn]hn] lht]sf lyP . o;cl3sf] ljh]tf k]G6fug eg] o; k6s ;]ldkmfOgnd} k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

cGt/{fli6«o:t/sf] lqms]6 v]nsf] tof/L ug{ Joj:yflksf–;+;b\, ljsf; ;ldltsf] lgb{]zg

Joj:yflksf–;+;b\, ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;f]daf/sf] a}7sn] lqms]6sf] ljsf; tyf d'nkfgLnufot If]qdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf v]n d}bfgnfO{ cGt/{fli6«o:t/sf] agfpg] lgdf{0fsf sfo{nfO{ tbf?stf ;fy cl3 a9fpg ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 .

o'jf tyf v]ns'b / cy{ dGqfno, /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ / g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] a}7sn] g]kfnsf] lqms]6 v]ndf l8lehg b'O{af6 l8lehg Psdf :t/f]Gglt ePsf] / lgs6 eljiodf g]kfndf cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] v]n ;~rfng ug{'kg{] ePsfn] To;sf nflu v]n d}bfg tof/L xfntdf /fVg'kg{]af/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

;ldltn] ;f] sfo{sf ;DaGwdf ;xhtfsf ;fy ah]6 lgsf;f u/fpg / k|fKt ah]6 cg';f/ vr{ ug{] Ifdtf ljsf; u/L dd{t lgdf{0fsf sfo{df tbf?stf Nofpg tL dGqfnonfO{ lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;efklt /jLG› clwsf/Ln] lqms]6 v]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu /fhwfgLnufot g]kfnsf cGo dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf ;'ljwfo'Qm v]n d}bfg ljsf; ug{sf nflu of]hgfa4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ v]ns'b dGqfnonfO{ lgb{]z u/] .

lgs6 eljiodf ;~rfng ug{'kg{] lqms]6sf] cGt/fli6«o v]n k|ltof]lutfsf nflu d"nkfgL lqms]6 d}bfg, bz/y /Ëzfnf, sLlt{k'/ v]nd}bfg / k'Nrf]s OlGhlgol/ª SofDk; v]n d}bfgdWo] 5f]6f] ;dod} ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] v]n d}bfg rog u/L lasf; ug{ lgb{]z lbPsf] 5 .

rnlrq ;dfrf/

Eofn]G6fO{gdf /f]lhgfsf] km];g l8hfO{g

Eofn]G6fO{g 8]sf] cj;/df a]6/ Uofn]S;Ln] ljif]z lsl;dsf] km]zg zf] ug{] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf /f]lhgf >]i7sf] km]zg l8hfO{g ;dfj]z x'g]5 . pQm ;+:yfn] laut !@ jif{b]lv Eofn]G6fO{gsf] cj;/df sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

of] jif{ s]xL rlr{t hf]8Lx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fP/ sfo{qmdnfO{ ljif]z agfpg vf]h]sf] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf lw/h t08'sf/n] atfP . Eofn]G6fO{g 8] /gj] /f]dfG; sfo{qmd lqk'/]Zj/sf] An'a8{ dnsf] d'8\; nªdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf rnlrq If]qsf s]xL rlr{t hf]8Lx?n] Sof6jfs ug{] ePsf 5g\ .

o;kfnLsf] sfo{qmddf gflosf em/gf yfkf / lgdf{tf ;'lgn s'df/ yfkf, d's]z 9sfn / d]lngf dfgGw/, lgtf 9'+ufgf / cfd]z e08f/L, bLnLk /fodfemL / pgsL >Ldlt d~h' /fodfemLn] Sof6jfs ug{] ePsf 5g\ .

Eofn]G6fO{g cyf{t k|]d lbj;sf] cj;/df ul/g] sfo{qmddf k|]ddf ;kmn ePsf hf]8LnfO{ k|:t't ug{ nfu]sf] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmddf cleg]qL sl/idf dfgGw/, glGbtf s];L, ;l~rtf n'O{6]n, kmf]6f]u|fkm/ /fhefO{ ;'jfn / df]8n k|zfGt tfd|fsf/ ljif]z cltlysf ?kdf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ .

sfo/f a'l6ssf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] sf]/Lof]u|fkmL t08'sf/n] ug{] 5g\ . km]zg zf]sf] cltl/Qm k|]d emlNsg] cGo y'k|} sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . ne u]d, ne 8fG;, nfO{e sG;6{, l8h] kf6L{ sf] dHhf bz{sx?n] lng ;Sg]5g\ .

km]zg zf]x?df ;]nLa|]6LnfO{ ljif]z :yfg lb+b} cfPsf] sfo/f a'l6sn] g]kfndf ljleGg ;dodf km]zg zf] ub{} cfPsf] 5 . s]xL dlxgf cl3 kf]v/fdf a[4f>dsf] ;xof]ufy{ xªsªdf km]zg zf] u/]sf] lyof] . km]zg zf] s} nflu cj o's] hfg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] /f]lhgfn] atfO{g\ .

æld;g k};f–@Æ sf] cfO{6d lel8of] ;fj{hlgs

kmfu'g !% ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] g]kfnL rnlrq æld;g k};f–@Æ sf] æltd|f] 3/ rfFr/LÆ af]nsf] uLtsf] cfO6d lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

:jlu{o kf08j ;'g'jf/sf] :j/ tyf ;+uLt /x]sf] of] uLtnfO{ ls/0f t'nfw/n] l/ldS; u/]sf x'g\ . cfO6d uLtdf gflosf lk|o+sf sfsL{n] x6 g[To u/]sL l5g\ . of] uLtsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL klg lk|o+sfn] g} u/]sL x'g\ . of] rnlrqdf xlifsf{ >]i7, cfld/ uf}td, /]z dx/¶f, lgzf clwsf/L nufotsf snfsf/n] d'Vo e'ldsf lgjf{xf u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f dfwj jfUn] / g/]G› dxh{gn]  u/]sf x'g\ .

rnlrqdf x/L x'dfufFOsf] 5fof+sg, lb3{ v8\sfsf] ;Dkfbg 5 . rnlrq æld;g k};f–@Æ nfO{ PS;gsf] gofF v'/fs elgPsf] 5 . rnlrqnfO{ l;df]; ;'gjf/n] lgb{]zg u/]sf x'g\ . rnlrqdf eLPkmPS; ul/Psf y'k|} b[Zo c6fPsf 5g\ .

lgdf{tf dfwj jfUn] cfkm'n] o;cl3 agfPsf ækm:6 ne, n'6, 58\s]Æ h:t} of] rnlrq klg ;kmn x'g]df 9'Ss /x]sf] atfpF5g\ .

n]v

kqsf/sL kTgL

alatf a:g]t

æltdLn] dnfO{ lhGbuLdf s] lbof} < cefj, PSnf]kg, ljjfx u/]/ d}n] s] kfPF < a? Pp6f 7]nfuf8f rnfpg];+u ljjfx u/]sf] eP ;fy t kfpg] lyPF .Æ kNnf] sf]7faf6 cfPsf] cfjfh sfgdf u'l~hPkl5 d}n] la:tf/} 9f]sf vf]n]+ / afy?d hfg] axfgfn] Kof;]hdf pleP/ pgLx¿sf s'/f ;'g]+ . …cfkm"nfO{ s]–s] g x'F eG7fG5, c¿sf] gd:sf/n] dfq lhGbuL rN5 <Æ :jf:gLdfG5] lg/Gt/ af]ln/x]sL lyO{ / k|To'Q/df s]jn z"Gotf lyof] . 3/L 7"nf] :j/n] af]Ng] / 3/L r'k /xg] ub{} v} p;n] s]–s] egL To;kl5 d}n] rf;f] /flvgF . Tolta]nf /ftsf] sl/a @ ah]sf] lyof] / d Ps lg›f ;'t]/ Ao'FlemPsL lyPF . jf:tjdf tn cfFugsf] u]6 vf]Nbf / nufpFbf cfPsf] 3›Ss cfjfhn] dnfO{ Ao'FemfPsf] lyof] . kl5 yfxf eof] ToxL dfG5] cfPsf] /x]5 . p;sL >LdtLsf] Psf]xf]/f] ;+jfb ;'g]kl5 dnfO{ Tof] dflg;sf] af/]df lh1f;f eof]– pm sf] xf] < s] sfd u5{ < /, ;w}+ lsg olt /flt 3/ kmls{G5 < jif{f}+b]lv Pp6} 3/df 8]/fdf a:g] qmddf pgLx¿ cs:dft} clxn] d]/f l5d]sL ag]sf 5g\ . Pp6} ˆNof6 ;]o/ u/]/ xfdL a;]sf 5f}+ . hDdf rf/j6f sf]7fsf] ˆNof6df b'O{j6f pgLx¿n] lnPsf 5g\ / b'O{j6f xfdLn] . afy?d, Kof;]h, a/08f ;a} ;femf 5g\ . o;cl3 tL sf]7fdf ljBfy{L{ a:y], ;w}+ kl9/x]sf] b]Vy]+ d pgLx¿nfO{ . sxfF k9\y], sltdf k9\y] To; ljifodf eg] d}n] slxNo} rf;f] /flvgF g t pgLx¿n] g} atfP . pgLx¿n] sf]7f 5f]8]sf] s'/f klg d}n] t sf]7f vfnL ePkl5 dfq} yfxf kfPsL lyPF .

;/sf/L hflu/ ePklg ;flxlTos ultljlwdf ;+nUg ePsf sf/0f d sf7df8f}+df Pp6f a]km';{\lbnf] hLjg afFlr/x]sL lyP .Æ To;}n] klg cfˆg}jl/kl/ x'g] sltko 36gfaf6 6f9} /xGy]+ . t/, To; /ftsf] 36gfn] eg] dnfO{ s]xL lbg;Dd ljrlnt agfO/Xof] . tL b'O{ sf]7fdf kl/jf/ ePsf æ/fd|fÆ dfG5] cfpFb} 5g\ eg]/ 3/a]6Laf6 ;'g]sL lyPF, To;afx]s pgLx¿sf] af/]df dnfO{ s]xL yfxf lyPg .

laxfg p7\bf :jf:gLdfG5] efG;fdf lyO{, p;sf] nf]Ug] ;fob ;'lt/x]sf] lyof] . p;sf] d'v x]g{] OR5fn] d w]/}a]/;Dd a/08fdf otfTotf lxF8]h:tf] u/]/ To;} 6xlnPF . s]xL If0fsf] k|ltIffkl5 efG;f k'5]sf] ?dfn lgrf]b{} pm a/08fdf cfO{, d To;} cfFvf h'wfpFb} d';'Ss xfF;]+, k|To'Q/df pm klg d':s'/fO{ . t/, cg'xf/df ulx/f] c;Gt'li6 eg] :ki6 emlNsGYof] . dnfO{ lsglsg cfˆgf] :jefjeGbf aflx/ uP/ pgLx¿sf] af/]df hfGg dg nfUof] / eg]–x]g{';\ g l5d]sL eGg' dfq} tkfO{+x¿;Fu e]6 g} ePsf] 5}g, ;fFRrL 3/ sxfF xf] tkfO{+x¿sf] < æbf]nvfÆ p;n] 5f]6f] hjfkm lbO{ . æs] ug{'x'G5 <Æ xtf/xtf/ cfˆgf] d'Vo lh1f;f /fVg kfpFbf dg xn'sf ePem}+ nfUof] . æd t vf; s]xL ulb{gF, pxfF rflxF kqsf/ x'g'x'G5 .Æ p;n] egL . kqsf/ < cfZro{hgs efjdf k|Zg cgfo;} d'vaf6 lgl:sof] . æxh'/Æ p;n] egL . sxfF sfd ug{'x'G5 < gfd s] xf] < d o;/L k|Zgx¿ ul//x]sL lyPF dfgf}+ dnfO{ csf{sf] JolQmut ljj/0fdf lgs} rf;f] 5 . p;n] atfPsf] kqsf/sf] gfd d]/f lglDt jif{f}+b]lv kl/lrt lyof], gfd ;'g]/ d lgs} v';L ePF . Pp6f rlr{t b}lgs klqsf;Fu ;Da4 Tof] gfddf cfPsf l/kf]l6{ª, obfsbf sfd ubf{sf cg'ej / n]vx¿ dnfO{ lgs} /fd|f] nfUYof] t/ dfG5] eg] slxNo} b]v]sL lyOgF . /, b]Vg], e]6\g] vf;} ?lr klg   lyPg . s'/fsfgLaf6 yfxf eof] pgLx¿sf b'O{j6f 5f]/f5f]/L /x]5g\ / b'j} xf]:6n a:bf/x]5g\ . To; lbg lbgel/ dnfO{ tL dlxnfsf] cg'xf/ / kqsf/sf] gfd cfFvfjl/kl/ cfO/Xof] . lar/f Tolt 7"nf] kqsf/ cfˆgL >LdtLsf tL jrgx¿n] p;nfO{ slt cfTdUnflg dx;'; u/fof] xf]nf Û p;sL >LdtLsf] /fltsf] ;+jfbaf6 cfly{s ¿kn] pm Tolt ;DkGg 5}g eg] s'/f :ki6 a'lemGYof] . cf]xf] Û k};f / gfdaLrsf] b"/L s:tf] t'ng} ug{ gldNg]  u/L Ps–csf{b]lv 6f9f 5 Û cefjn] snx lgDTofpF5 eG5Gf, Tof] ;fFRrLs} xf] /x]5, olb pm ;DkGg x'Fbf] xf] t p;sL >LdtLn] To;f] eGg ;Sg] lyOg… kqsf/k|lt Psf]xf]/f] ;xfg'e"lt /fVb} d}n] Tof] lbg s6fPF . t/, p;nfO{ k|ToIf b]Vg] OR5f eg] nfdf] ;do;Dd k"/f x'g ;s]g . a]n'sf d ;'Tbf pm cfPs} x'Fb}gYof] / laxfg d lxF8\bf pm ;'lt/x]sf] x'GYof] . To;aLrdf p;sL >LdtL;Fu eg] /fd|f] ;DaGw ePsf] lyof] . pm k|foM eGg] uy{L, ædnfO{ of] lstfa, sfkL, snd / sDKo'6/h:tf s'/fx¿;Fu t 3[0ff g} nflu;Sof] .Æ p;sf s'/faf6 yfxf x'GYof] p;nfO{ n]vk9df s'g} ?lr 5}g / pm cfkm"n] rfx]sf]eGbf lgtfGt km/s hLjg afFlr/x]sL 5] . klqsf lng] axfgfn] d Psk6s p;sf] sf]7fdf klg l5/]sL 5' . p;sf] sf]7fdf ePsf lstfax¿ b]v]/ d slt /f]dfl~rt ePsL lyPF eg]/ d oxfF j0f{g ug{} ;lSbgF . d}n] bË k/]/ lstfax¿ x]/]sf] b]v]/ p;n] eg]sL lyO{, æn x]g{';\ lbbL ;DklQsf] gfddf log} lstfax¿ 5Gf, tfQf] g 5f/f] .Æ p;sf] af]nLdf ;d]l6Psf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ a'em]/ klg ga'em]h:t} u/L d}n] eg]– æxf] lg Û 1fg / gfd cfkm}+df 7"nf] ;DklQ xf] .Æ kl/rosf] ef]lnkN6b]lv g} p;n] dnfO{ lbbL eGg yfn]sL lyO{ / d eg] p;sf] gfd}n] af]nfpFy]+– /rgf . sl/a Ps jif{;Ddsf] cfSsnem'Ssn e]63f6 / p;sf s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df d}n] p;nfO{ nf]Ug]sf] sdfOdf afFRg rfxg], ;Dk"0f{ ¿kn] nf]Ug]d} lge{/ dlxnfsf] ¿kdf kfPsL lyPF . pm rfxGyL–p;sf] nf]Ug] kfFr–5 ah]lt/ xftdf s]xL g s]xL t/sf/Lsf emf]nf af]s]/ 3/ cfcf]:f, p;n] agfPsf] vfhf vfcf]:f, pm;Fu enfs';f/L u/f];\ / ;do latfcf];\ . zlgaf/ cfkmGtx¿sxfF b'j}hgf e]63f6df lgl:sg kfOof];\ / ;du|df p;sf] nf]Ug]n] ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf p;nfO{ dfq ;f]rf];\ . Pp6L u[lx0fLsf nflu cfˆgf] nf]Ug]nfO{ lnP/ tL s'/fx¿sf] rfxgf x'g' c:jfefljs klg xf]Og . o;sf cnfjf 6]lnl;l/on, l;g]dfh:tf s'/fx¿ klg p;sf ?lrsf ljifo x'g\ . s'g} lxGbL l;l/onsf] dg 5'g] b[Zo / ;+jfbnfO{ lnP/ pm cfˆgf] nf]Ug];Fu rrf{ ug{ rfxG5], st} p;sf] nf]Ug] klg ToxL l;l/onsf] kfqh:tf] eO/x]sf] t 5}g elg zÍf JoQm ug{ rfxG5] . t/, To:tf s'/fx¿df p;sf] nf]Ug]nfO{ s'g} ?lr 5}g . l;l/onsL d'Vo kfqsf] nf]Ug]sf] cs{} s]6L;Fu ;DaGw ufFl;Pkl5 3/ l9nf] cfpg] u/]sf] / pm;Fusf] efjgfTds ;f}xfb{tfdf sdL cfPsf] b[Zon] p;nfO{ k6sk6s em:sfPsf] 5 . sltk6s t p;n] cfˆgf] nf]Ug]sf] l9nf] cfudgnfO{ o:t} cy{ gnufPsL klg xf]Og . t/, Ps lbg nf]Ug]n] xft hf]8]/ ædnfO{ o:tf s'/fx¿;Fu s'g} ?lr 5}g g t km';{b g} 5, ltdL lsg cgfjZos ;f]r]/ dnfO{ 6]G;g lbG5\of}, a? ltdL d;Fu a:g rfxGgf} eg] cfˆgf] v';L ug{ ;S5\of}, clxn] d w]/} yfs]sf] 5', s[kof ;'Tg b]pmÆ eg]kl5 p;nfO{ zÍf nfu] klg JoQm ug{ eg] 5f8]sL 5] . p;n] sltk6s d;Fu eg]sL 5]– 3/df kmf]g eg] k|x/L, cfdL{sf xflsdx¿b]lv lnP/ g]tf / dGqLx¿;Ddsf] cfpF5, t/ Pp6f rfF8af8 cfof] eg] s;/L 6f?F eGg] x'G5, 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] :s'naf6 lan cfpg] a]nf eO;Sof], Ps ;]6 uxgf / Ps hf]/ /fd|f] n'uf gxfn]sf] slt eO;Sof], o:tf] klg lhGbuL x'G5 < pxfFnfO{ s]xL dtna} 5}g . /flt ;w}+ yfs]sf] 5' eGg'x'G5, laxfg p7\g kfPsf] 5}g lxF8\g xtf/ x'G5, s] d]/f]rflxF s'g} rfxgf x'Fb}g <

pgLx¿ ToxfF cfPsf] sl/a # dlxgfkl5 dfq} d}n] p;sf] kqsf/ nf]Ug]nfO{ e]6\g] df}sf kfPF . kftnf] z/L/, uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] cg'xf/, ltnrfdn] km'n]sf] skfn o:t} lyof] p;sf] aflx/L ¿k . æPp6} ˆNof6df a;]sf] eg]/ s] ug{] tkfO{+;Fu t d]/f] e]6} ePsf] lyPgÆ d}n] g} s'/fsfgLsf] ;'?jft u/]+ . p;n] n]v]sf ;dfrf/, ;dfrf/ ljZn]if0f, n]v / ofqf ;+:d/0fsf] l;nl;n]jf/ j0f{g ul/lbPkl5 pm bË k¥of] / eGof], ædnfO{ v';L nfUof], tkfO{+ slt ;"Id cWoog ug{'x'Fbf]/x]5 .Æ ;fy} p;n] cfkm"n] d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf uP/ l/kf]l6{ª ug{] qmddf åGåsf ljifodf b]v]–ef]u]sf s'/fx¿nfO{ lnP/ Pp6f lstfa lgsfNg nfu]sf] hfgsf/L klg lbof] / eGof]– v} k|sfzs e]l6G5 ls e]l6Fb}g . ætkfO{+h:tf] gfd rn]sf] dfG5]sf] lstfa h;n] klg 5flkxfN5 lgÆ d}n] eg] . s'/}s'/fdf ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfsf] e]b v'nfpFb} p;n] eGof]– d clxn] h] ul//x]sf] 5' Tof] afFr'~h]nsf lglDt dfq} xf], t/ /fd|f] ;flxTo l;h{gfn] d/]kl5 klg cd/ agfO/xG5 .       kqsfl/tf t Ifl0fs xf], u?~h]n s]–s] g} ul//x]sf] 5' h:tf] t/ d/]sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv vf;} cy{ /fVb}g . x]g{';\ g lszf]/L/d0f /f0ffn] hLjge/ kqsfl/tf u/] t/ clxn] gfdlgzfgf 5}g . t/, hDdf !! j6f syfn] u'?k|;fb d}gfnLnfO{ cd/ agfPsf] 5 . æxf] lg ÛÆ d}n ;xL yfk]+ . nfUof]– cf]xf] Û p;sf] / p;sL :jf:gLsf] ;+;f/ slt leGg 5 .

æd hLjgb]lv lbSs eO;s]+Æ Ps ;fFem /rgfsf] d'vaf6 lgl:sPsf oL zAbx¿n] dnfO{ b'MvL agfof] . ltdL k"/} nf]Ug]df lge{/ ePsf sf/0fn] ltdLnfO{ o:tf] nfu]sf] xf] . p;n] ltdLnfO{ ;'ljwf lbPg eGg]af/]df dfq ltdL ;f]lr/x]sL 5\of}, p;n] u/]sf] b'Mv / sfdsf] af]em;Fu ltdLnfO{ s'g} rf;f] 5}g . ltdL cfkm}+ s]xL lsg ulb{gf} < d}n] eg]–x]/ ltdLnfO{ n]vk9df clnslt dfq} ?lr eOlbPsf] eP ltdLhlt ;'vL / v';L clxn] sf]xL x'g] lyPg . cfkm}+n] sdfP/ lhGbuL rnfpg] emGem6af6 d'Qm eO{ l;h{gfTds sfddf nfUg kfpg' hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf ;'vb kIf xf] . hLjg s;/L lhpg] eGg] s'/f hLjgk|ltsf] ltd|f] b[li6sf]0fdf e/ k5{ . ltdL h]nfO{ ;'v b]lv/x]sL 5\of} Tof] c¿sf lglDt gx'g ;S5 . 3/df a;]/ 6]lnl;l/on x]g{' jf /fd|f n'uf nufP/ gft]bf/sxfF hfg' of lbgel/ sf};Ldf 3fd tfKg', ;fFem ePkl5 l5d]sLx¿;Fu nf]Ug]sf] u'0f / bf]ifsf] af/]df s'/f u/]/ ;do u'hfg{' klg s'g} lhGbuL xf] < xf], ltdLn] 3/ ;DxflnlbPsf sf/0f ltd|f] >LdfGfnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5, 3/df cfpgf;fy vfg kfPsf] 5, ltdLn] wf]Psf ;'lsnf n'uf nufP/ lxF8\g kfPsf] 5, aRrfx¿sf] 5'§Ldf /]vb]v ltdLn] u/]sL 5\of}, ltd|f] >LdfGfsf] sl/o/df ltd|f] 7"nf] of]ubfg 5, Tof] s'/f JoQm gu/] klg p;n] kSs} dx;'; u/]sf] xf]nf . x]/, ltdL k9]n]v]sL 5\of}, ltdLn] rfXof} eg] cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5\of} . ltdLn] s]xL ug{ yfNof} eg] clxn] ltd|f lglDt af]em / nfdf] ePsf] oxL ;do slt 5f]6f] / ;'Gb/ x'g]5, ltdL lsg ;f]lRbgf} < d]/f] nfdf] n]Sr/kl5 p;n] s]xL a'em]h:tf] u/L / 6fpsf] xNnfO{ . To;sf] Ps xKtf;Dd d}n] p;nfO{ 3/df b]lvgF . nfUof] ;fob pgLx¿aLr 7fs7's k¥of] xf]nf / pm dfOt uPsL xf]nL . zlgaf/sf] ;fFem pm d;Fu elg/x]sL lyO{–clxn] pxfFsf] h:t} lbgrof{ d]/f] ePsf] eP s] x'GYof] xf]nf < d}n] s]xL ;f]Rb} g;f]rL ˆof§ elglbPF æs] x'g' / ltdLx¿ clxn] ;Fu} x'g] lyPgf} .Æ

Ps /ft ca]nf;Dd pm d;Fu s'/f u/]/ a;L, p;sf] d'xf/df klxnf]k6s d}n] To:tf] v';L b]v]sL lyPF . p;n] egL, æd cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ rfxG5', cfTdlge{/ eP/ cfˆg} v'§fdf pleg rfxG5' .Æ ;fob p;n] st} sfd kfpg] sl/asl/a lglZrt ePsf] lyof], To;}n] pm v';L ePsL lyO{ . p;sf s'/fx¿af6 d}n] ToxL cGbfh u/]sL lyPF . p;n] gatfPkl5 d}n] ;f]lw/xg cfjZos 7flggF, t/ pm eGb} lyO{–cfh pxfF rfF8} cfOlbP x'GYof] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5, d]/f] s'/f ;'g]/ pxfFnfO{ crDd nfUg ;S5, d ;/k|fOh lbg rfxG5' . pm cfˆgf] sf]7fdf uPsf] Ps 3G6fhlt kl5 To:t} afx| ah]lt/ u]6 vf]n]sf] cfjfh cfof], pxL kqsf/ cfPsf] xf] egL cGbfh ug{ dnfO{ ufx|f] lyPg . t/, To; lbg c¿ klg sf]xL af]n]sf] cfjfh d}n] ;'g]+, d Ao'Fem} ePsfn] Kof;]hsf] 9f]sf d}n] g} vf]lnlbPF . 9f]sf vf]Ngf;fy ToxfF plePsf b'O{hgfdWo] Psn] cln x8\a8fP/ eGof]– ;fFemsf] Pp6f kf6L{af6 clkm; kms{g] qmddf bfOsf] b'3{6gf eof], pxfF ;fyLsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] k5fl8 a:g'ePsf] /x]5, clxn] xl:k6ndf x'g'x'G5 . p;sf] ;+jfb k"/f gx'Fb} /rgf xfd|f] 5]pdf cfO;s]sL lyO{, xtf/xtf/ xfdL ;a} xl:k6nlt/ bf}l8of}+ . cfO{;Lo"df /flvPsf] p;sf] nf]Ug]sf] IftljIft z/L/ b]v]/ pm g/fd|f];Fu sxflnO{ . d}n] o;f] p;sf] d'vdf x]/]+, clS;hg lbP/ s[lqd Zjf;k|Zjf;df p;nfO{ /flvPsf] lyof] . s]xL If0f k5fl8 clS;hg lgsfn]/ xfd|} cfFvfcufl8 p;nfO{ d[t 3f]if0ff ul/of] . /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, kqklqsf htftt} p;sf] d[To'sf] ;dfrf/ cfof] . /rgf w]/} lbg;Dd g/fd|f];Fu /f]O/xL . k}+tfnL; lbgsf] ltlydf kqklqsfdf p;sf af/]df k|sflzt ;+:d/0f / ;dj]bgfx¿ x]b{} p;n] egL– æclxn];Dd pxfFsf] af/]df TolQs} 5flkO/x]sf] 5 .Æ d eGg rfxGy]+–ltd|f] >LdfGfsf] gfd / kl/ro g} p;sf] sdfO xf], /ftlbgsf] bf}8w'k / cefju|:t hLjg afFr]/ cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQ xf] . t/, of] s'/fnfO{ dgd} /fVb} d}n] eg]– ca ltdLn] dg bx|f] ug{'k5{, ;Dem ltdL ofqfdf PSn} lyof}, s]xL ;dosf lglDt ltdLx¿sf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] / hLjgsf] clglZrt ofqfdf ltdL k'gM PSn} ePsL 5\of} . p;n] nuftf/ cfFvfaf6 cfFz' emfl//xL .            — nqkhabar.com jf6

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— ;d:of w]/} 5g\ . kqsf/ dfq} eP/ afFRg g;Sg] lttf] oyf{y ;a}df 5 . /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u o; k]zfnfO{ eGg] ul/Pklg Jojxf/tM ;]jf ;'ljwf lbPsf] eg] kfO{b}g . kl5Nnf] ;do lbgk|ltlbg kqsf/x? c;'/lIft ePsf, ljleGg wDsL / s'6kL6sf 36gfx? klg eO{g}/xG5g To;n] ubf{ klg kqsf/sf] k]zfdfly r'gf}tL yk]sf] 5 .

dlxnf kqsf/ ePs} sf/0f k'?ifeGbf yk ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] 5 ls <

— dlxnf kqsf/nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf vf]6 / ul/g] Jojxf/df lje]b 5 . rfx] Tof] s]Gb|df a;]/ sfd ug]{ kqsf/ xf]; of p u|fdL0f / lhNnf txdf a;]/ sfd ug]{ kqsf/ dlxnf xf]; . n}lËs lje]b klg plQs} x'G5 . Pp6f k'?if kqsf/n] h:tf] ;fdu|L tof/ u/]/ NofPklg ;DkfbsnfO{ 6fpsf] b'vfO{sf] ljifo aGb}g t/ Pp6f kqsf/ dlxnfn] d]xgt u/]/ NofPsf] ;dfrf/ jf ;fdu|LdfyL ;Dkfbs b]lv ;DjlGwt ;a} lg0ff{os tKsfsf] k|ZglrGx v8f x'G5 . p;n] u/]sf] sfddf k"0f{ ljZjf; eGg] s'/f /xb}g To;n] kqsf/ dlxnfnfO{ lvGgtf / g}/fZotf pTkGg x'g hfG5 . csf]{ s'/f kqsf/ dlxnf s;}sf] 5f]/L, >LdtL, a'xf/L, cfdf x'G5 To;n] ubf{ klg a'jf b]lv >Ldfg / 5f]/f;Ddsf] clwgdf a:g'kg]{ lkQ[;QfTds ;f]rn] ubf{ k|fo dlxnf kqsf/nfO{ lar}df k]zf g} abNg'kg]{ ;d:of cfO{lbG5 t/ xfdL kqsf/ dlxnfx?n] ;a} 3/b]lv ;Dkfbs;Ddsf] s'/fnfO{ Joj:yfkg u/]/ :yflkt x'g w]/} d]xgt ug'{k5{ . d]xgtsf] kmn ld7f] x'G5 .

b'u{d lhNnf /f]Nkfjf6 kqsfl/tf ubf{ s:tf] cg'ej eO{/x]sf 5 <

— kl5Nnf] ;dodf /f]Nkfdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug'{ vf;} cK7\of/f] 5}g\ lsgeg] kqsf/ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof klg al9/x]sf] 5 eg] cGo s'/fsf] ljsf;;Fu} ;~rf/ If]qdf klg /fd|} ljsf; x'Fb} uPsfn] ;a};Fu ;Dks{, ;dGjo ug{ ;lhnf] g} 5 t/ cGo lhNnfsf ;fyLx? /f]Nkf / /f]Nkfdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf of cGo sfd ug]{ dflg;x?nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f eg] cln km/s kfpg] u/]sf] 5' .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf r"gf}tLx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— Tof] t w]/} g} 5 . df]km;ndf a;]/ sfd ug]{ kqsf/sf] ;d:of /fhwfgLdf s]Gb| agfP/ a:g]x?n] a'em\g ;Sb}gg\ . w]/} b'Mv u/]/ /fhwfgLsf ldl8ofx? rnfO{lbg] of e/fO{lbg] df]km;nsf kqsf/x? x'g t/ sfd u/]sf] kfl/>lds gkfP/ s}ofF} kqsf/x?n] a]nfa]nfdf cfGbf]ng u/]sf] ;dfrf/ klg aflx/ cfO{/G5g\ . jf:tjdf of] b'Mv nfUbf] s'/f xf] . o;nfO{ ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfon] Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— x/]s ldl8ofnfO{ k|j{wg x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;/sf/n] Nofpg' k5{ . o:tf vfn] sfo{qmdn] ldl8of alnof] x'g'sf ;fy} df]km;nsf kqsf/nfO{ ;Dd /fxt k'Ug] ub{5 . k|fo dflg;sf] ;f]rfO{ /fhwfgLdf a;]/ sfd ug]{ dfq kqsf/ x'g\ .           /fhwfgLdf cjl:yt ldl8of dfq kqsfl/tfsf dfWood x'g\ eGg] unt ;f]rfO{ 5 To;nfO{ TofUg h?/L 5  ;a}nfO{ ;dfg b[li6 / cj;/ /fHo jf ;/sf/n] lbg ;s] Tof] Gofof]lrt x'G5 . kqsf/ ladfsf s'/fx? klg pl7/x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ klg sfof{Gjodf Nofpg'k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

— kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o b]lv Pp6f ldl8ofsf] ;dfrf/bftf;Ddsf] nfO{ Ifdtf ljsf; x'g h?/L x'G5 . ha;Dd Pp6f kqsf/n] cfˆgf] sfd st{Jo / e'ldsfnfO{ lrGg ;Sb}g ta;Dd p;n] u/]sf] sfd klg k"0f{ x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] ljz]ifu/L df]km;ndf a;]/ sfd ug]{ kqsf/nfO{ a]nf avtdf Ifdtf ljsf; x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmd g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . Go"gtd kfl/>ldssf] s'/f kl5Nnf] ;dodf p7\g] u/]sf] 5, To;nfO{ s8fO{sf] ;fy kfngf u/]/ Jojxf/df ptf{g kqsf/ dxf;+3n] klg ljz]if e'ldsf lgjf{x u/L ldl8of dflns / >lds kqsf/larsf] ;DjGwnfO{ ;'dw/ agfpg cfjZos 5 . kqsf/ ;'/Iffsf] s'/fnfO{ hf]8]/ /fHo;Fu jftf{ ;DjfbnfO{ klg alnof] agfpg'k5{ .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] k"j{ cWoIf x'g'x'G5, df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— k|]; rf}tf/Ln] s]lx jif{cl3 b]lv æ>LdhLlj kqsf/x?sf] cfXjfg, k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] nflu gofF ;+ljwfgÆ eGg] gf/f g} lnP/ b]zJofkL sfo{qmdx? ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . df]km;n / cGo kqsf/x?sf] xs clwsf/nfO{ ca aGg] ;+ljwfgd} ;'lglZrt u/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] / clwsf/ :yflkt x'g] vfnsf sfo{qmd s]Gb|b]lv lhNnf tx;Dd g} u/]sf] s'/f ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5 . lhNnfsf kqsf/x?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ lnP/ a]nfa]nf ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cGt/lqmof 5nkmn nufotsf sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|]; rf}tf/L h:t} oxfFsf cGo ;+u7gx?n] klg sfo{qmd ug]{ ul//x]sf 5g\ .

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf c?n] eg] h:t} cfjfhljlxgsf] cfjfh xf] eG5' d . u|fld0f e]usf ;d:ofnfO{ aflx/ NofP/ ;dfwfg vf]Hg], /fd|f] sfdsf] k|z+;f / rrf{, g/fd|f] sfdsf] va/bf/L / Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' ;fy} ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] af6f]lt/ bf]xf]¥ofpg' kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ / dd{ xf] . o;nfO{ lj;{g' x'Gg . kqsfl/tfnfO{ hlt ;Sof] ;b'kof]u u/]/ ;dfhaf6 :ofjf;L kfpg] xf] g ls To;nfO{ b'?kof]u u/]/ ;dfhaf6 gflËg] sfd eg] ug'{x'Gg .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qd} nfu]sf sltko JolQmx? laleGg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, /f]Nkf cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— tkfO{n] eg] h:t} kqsf/n] slxn]sflx ;/sf/L / u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfon] lgefpg] e'ldsf ;d]t lgefpg vf]Hbf ToxfF åGå lgDtg] / Ps csf{df dgd'6fj x'g] 36gf oxfFklg slxn]sflx b]lvg] ub{5 . csf]{ s'/f kqsf/n] slxn]sflx cfˆgf] k]zfsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ JolQmut nfe lng] vfnsf] u}/ sfg'gL ug]{ s'/f klg slxn]sflx b]lvG5, To;nfO{ xfdLn] :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ / ;lRrg'k5{ .

tkfO{ t To;} klg dlxnf, o:tf s'/fdf nfUg' ef 5}g xf]nf lg Û

— d dlxnf ePs} sf/0f o:tf] sfddf ;+nUg 5}g eg]/ eGb}g lsgeg] unt sfd k'?ifn] dfq u5{g eGg] t xf]O{g t/ klg djf6 clxn];Dd ;fob o:tf uNtL ePsf 5}gg\ / x'g] klg 5}gg\ .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— d]/f] egfO{ /fVg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf]df tkfO{ / tkfO{sf] nf]slk|o klqsfnfO{ x[bob]lv g} cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnn] cfˆgf] !& cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df 8]s]Gb| yfkf :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5, To;n] d df]km;ndf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug]{nfO{ yk xf};nf a9]sf] 5 . To;sf] nflu k|]; rf}tf/L kl/jf/ / 5gf}6 ;ldltnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . ;fy} o:tf k'/:sf/x? cGo lhNnfsf lqmoflzn ;fyLx?nfO{ klg k|bfg ug{ ;s] df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf u'0f:t/ cfpg d2t k'Ug]5, wGojfb .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

!=h}ljs 3l8 -Biological Clock_ eg]sf] s] xf] <

— h}ljs 38L hLljt k|f0fLx?sf] cfGtl/s zf/Ll/s ;+/rgfut k|0ffnL xf], h;n] c+ux?nfO k|s[lt;+u ;Gt'ng jf tfnd]n ug{ ;Ifd agfpF5 . h}ljs 38Lx? k|To]s sf]ifdf cl:tTjdf /xG5g\ . j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ h}ljs 38L dfgj dl:tissf] xfOkf]yfnfd; -Hypothalamus_ eGg] efudf /xG5 h;n] ef]s, lgG›f, of}g rfxfgf h:tf cfjZostfx?nfO{ lgoldt u/fpF5 . h}ljs 38Ln] k|f0fLnfO{ /ftdf, ;'Tg] ljxfg p7\g] df};d cg';f/ xfpefp b]vfpg] / ;do cg';f/ kl/jt{gzLn x'g d2t u5{ .

@= g]kfnL lj1n] klxnf]kN6 g]kfnsf] jg:kltaf/] tof/ kf/]sf] x:tlnlvt clen]v ærG› lg3G6'Æ af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'xf];\ .

— g]kfnL jg:klt lj1n] klxnf]kN6 g]kfnsf] j;:kltaf/] tof/ kf/]sf] x:tlnlvt clen]v g} ærG› lg3G6'Æ xf] . !( cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cGTo / @) cf}+ ztfAbLsf] cf/Dedf cf7 v08df x:t lnlvt pQm clen]vdf ;'Gb/ /lËg lrq;lxt &%) jg:kltsf] cf}ifwLo u'0fsf] lj:t[t j0f{g 5 . tTsfnLg /f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGbzdz]/ / jL/zdz]/sf] lgb{]zgdf kl08t 3gfgfy b]jsf]6fn] pQm clen]v tof/  kf/]sf lyP . pQm clen]v cfh klg g]kfn efiffdf cf}ifwLhGo jgl:kltaf/] n]lvPsf] pTs[i6 b:tfj]h dflgG5 / cfo'j{]b lj1fg / k/Dk/fut lrlsT;fsf nflu klg cToGt pkof]uL ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf ?kdf k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

#= ;'gfv/L eg]sf] s] xf] <

— ;fdfGtof ;'gfv/L eg]sf] kx]nf] / ;fgf] lsl;dsf]  v/Lemf/ jf ?vsf] sfkdf pd|]/ cg]s /ªsf] km'n x'g] jg:klt xf] . x]bf{ cToGt} ;'Gb/ nfUg] ;'gfv/L hflt leq !& xhf/ k|fs[lts jg:klt k5{g\ . g]kfndf of] lj?jf c?h:tf] xQkQ kfOb}g . c? ?vdf nqg] ;'gfv/L k/hLjL xf]Og . c? ?vdf h/f uf8\b}g . xfjfaf6} vfBfGg lnG5 . o;n]  sldnf, dfx'/L, af?nf / eFj/fnfO{ v'j} cfslif{t u5{ . of] km'n olt ;'Gb/ x'G5 ls sltko dfx'/L, af?nf / eFj/f o;nfO{ kf]yL dfg]/ of}g ;Dks{;d]t u5{g . o'/f]kdf kfOg] lk|m; k|hfltsf] ;'gfv/Ldf o:tf] cfsif{0f x'G5 . h'g k|hflt g]kfndf kfOPsf] 5}g . l;lDal8od sf6]/ km'nbfgLdf /fVbf klg dlxgf};Dd cf]Onfpb}g . ;'gfv/L ;f}Gbo{sf b[li6n] cfsif{s t 5Fb}5, cf}ifwL agfpgsf nflu klg o;sf () k|hflt k|of]u ul/G5 . ljz]ifu/L b'n{e / x/fpb} uPsf] ;'gfv/L rf]/L lgsf;L x'g]u5{ . ;'gfv/L cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwLsf ?kdf k|of]u x'g] ePsfn] g]kfnaf6 ;'gfv/L rLg, ef/t, dn]l;of, tfOjfg, hfkfg, cd]l/sfnufotsf d'ns';Dd k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 . ;'gfv/Lljb\ eQmaxfb'/ /f;sf]6L -/f;sf]6L rLgsf] OlG:6Ro'6 ckm af]6fgL rfOlgh Ps8]dL ckm ;fOG;af6 ;'gfv/Ldf kLPr8L ub}{5g\ _ sf cg';f/ cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwLsf ?kdf k|of]u x'g] ;'gfv/L ljb]zdf k|ltlsnf] !) xhf/ 8n/;Dddf laqmL x'g] u5{ . b'n{e jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] ;"rL -;fOl6;_ dxf;lGwn] cls{8 -;'gufef–;'gfv/L_ nfO{ ;fOl6S; Pk]lG8S;–@ df /fv]sf] 5 .

$= cfly{s s'6gLlt eg]sf] s] xf] <

— ;/sf/ jf gLlh If]q / afXo If]q;Fu s'6gLlts ;DaGw–;dGjo :yflkt u/L b]zsf] lxtdf cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s nufotsf cfly{s ljsf;sf lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{' g} cfly{s s'6gLlt xf] . cfly{s s'6gLlt  cGt/ut gLlh / afXo If]q;Fu cfly{s sf/f]af/;Fu ;Da4 ;a} kIfsf] k|efjsf/L / kl/0ffdd'vL 9Ën] kl/rfng ug{] s'/f klg hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . b]zsf] gLlh If]qafx]s ljb]zL s'6gLlts lgof]usf] kl/rfngaf6 klg cfly{s clej[l4 ug{ cfly{s s'6gLltnfO{ ult lbg] sfd ul/G5 . j}b]lzs C0f, cg'bfg ;xof]u h:tf s'/f klg cfly{s s"6gLlt cGt/ut g} k5{g\ . Ps b]zn] csf]{ b]z;Fu ljleGg cGt//fli6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tf ubf{ cfˆgf] b]zsf] cfly{s lxtdf Wofg lbg] s'/f klg cfly{s s'6gLlt cGt/ut g} k5{ .

%= ;k'b{uL eg]sf] s] xf] <

— cfkm' dftxtsf] dfn j:t' c?nfO{ lhDdf nufpg] sfd . Ps /fHon] csf]{ /fHonfO{ cfˆgf] clwsf/ If]qeGbf aflx/ csf{sf] clwsf/ If]q cGt/ut s'g} ck/fw u/]sf] jf ;f] ck/fwdf ;hfo kfPsf] JolQmdfyL k'k{If ug{ jf cGo sf/jfxL rnfpg ;/n xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ;'lDkg] sfo{nfO{ ;'k'b{uL elgG5 .

^= ;+ljwfgnfO{ d"n sfg'g dfGg'sf sf/0fx? s] s] x'g\ <

s'g} klg b]zsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ d"n sfg'g dflgg'sf sf/0fx? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\ M

— lgd{f0f k|lqmofsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 M ;+ljwfg hgtf cfkm}n] lgdf{0f ub{5g\ .

— ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof M ;+ljwfgsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} b'ljwf ePdf ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] dfq AofVof ug{] ub{5 .

— ;+zf]wg k|lqmof M lglZrt ljifoa:t' c;+zf]wgLo x'G5 .

— ljifoa:t'sf] b[li6sf]0f M ;+ljwfgsf ljifoa:t'x? /fhg}lts l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df to ePsf] x'G5

— sfg'gsf] jlu{s/0f cg';f/ M ;+ljwfg ;fj{hlgs sfg"gsf] ?kdf nfu" x'G5

— ;+a}wflgs ;jf{]Rrtf M ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly sf]xL klg /xb}g .

— ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t o;n] clwsf/ k|bfg ug{], lgoGq0f ug{] / pQ/bfoL agfpg] cfbL sf/0fx?n] ubf{ ;+ljwfgnO{ d"n sfg'g elgG5 .

cfˆg} nflu

g sK6]/fn] n]v]sf],

g jn];Ln] b]v]sf],

xNn} xNnfsf dfemdf,

cf}+zLsf] lgik§ ;fFemdf,

lst{] / sfOt] xf]Og /]

dflgG5 eg] j/bfg,

lbOG5 dfgL sGofbfg,

cs06s xf]Og /],

lgK6f/f 5Og /],

efG;f jfg{], ;]vL emfg{],

Pp6} ljx] eP k'U5 /],

lgi7f gfKg] t/fh'

gfKg] pgs} j/fh',

cfw'lgs o'usf u'efh'

kFw]/f] g5]s] x'GYof],

cFw]/f] gs'/] 5'GYof],

cfkm}df 5]sjf/;lxt s:tf] lgi7f,

;lhn} dflgbf] /x]5 sdfpg k|lti7f,

s'/f /fd|} j'em]sf,

:gfgu[xdf r}+ ?em]sf,

c§fxf; u//] dfq k'Ug],

OG›]0fL 5'6\ofpg' knf{,

ult v'6\ofpg' knf{,

/ftf] /fd|f] u'lnof] dL7f]

;j}n] /f]Hg], ;j}n] vf]Hg]

cfFwL, x'/L gb]v] klg

sK6]/fn] g} n]lvlbP

s;f] xf]nf cfˆg} nflu b]lvlbP

nf]s gfy kf}8\ofn

c~hfgd} gftf nfP/ klg hfFbf /}5g\

em'6f s;d vfP/ klg hfFbf /}5g\ .

dflGbgF b]ptf eujfg ltdL g} xf] eGg]n]

dlGb/df km'n r9fP/ klg hfFbf /}5g\ .

b'lgofFnfO{ Pp6f s'/f klg ;'Gg} gx'g]

b'O{ rf/ s'/f a9fP/ klg hfFbf /}5g\ .

lk|ltsf] km'n /f]kL dn hn g} glbP/

cfuf] nufO{ hnfP/ klg hfFbf /}5g\ ..

rGb|f a'9f

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg  

lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf ;~rflnt c:ktfndf cfwfl/t Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| -OCMC_ ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

dlxnf jf jfnjflnsfx? laleGg k|sf/sf n}lËs lx+;fjf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf / o;jf6 pgLx?df zf/Ll/s, of}ghGo tyf dgf]a}1flgs c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf n}lËs lx+;fnfO{ k|efjsf/L / bIftfk"j{s ;Djf]bg ug{sf nflu k|yd r/0fdf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnojf6 ;~rflnt dlxnf lx+;f ;DjlGw ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb| /x]sf !% lhNnfx?df k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf of] sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] qmddf 8f]6L lhNnf c:ktfndf ldlt @)^* ;fn d+l;/ @! ut]jf6 ;'rf? ?kn] @$ ;} 306f ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd o; OCMC df ;]jf lng] lkl8tx?df kfFr jif{ b]lv &@ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf s]xL k'?if klg /x]sf 5g .

OCMC jf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? M

!= :jf:Yo ;]jf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8tsf] :jf:Yo ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;+sng, k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ tyf pkrf/sf] clen]vLs/0f, zf/Ll/s hfFr / gd'gf ;+sng ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6ssf] pkrf/ tyf lrlsT;fhGo hfFr ug]{ .

¨ sfg'gL k|df0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, lalw la1fg tyf lrlsT;f ;DjlGw sfg'gL k/LIf0f ug]{÷u/fpg]

¨ of}ghGo ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ dgf];fdflhs ladz{sf nflu l:qmlgË ug]{ / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ ue{ k/LIf0f tyf cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ x]kf6fO{l6; la jf6 jrfj6 ug]{ .

¨ ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] k|]if0f / cGo ;]jfx? pknJw u/fpg] .

@= dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ M

¨ n}lËs lx+;f lkl8t k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] .

¨ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lk8snfO{ ;d]t dgf];fdflhs ladz{÷k/fdz{ ;]jf lbg] .

#= sfg'gL k/fdz{ / pkrf/ M

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/ lhNnf GofoflwjQmf, kf/flnun sfg'gL k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]ujf6 sfg'gL pkrf/sf] k|lqmof ;'? u/fO{ cuf8L j9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

$= k'g:yf{kgf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8t÷k|efljtnfO{ pkrf/kl5 yk k/fdz{ Pj+ cGo ;]jfsf nflu cNksfnLg cfjf; tyf vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ;lxt ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb|df /xg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

                              k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!÷!)÷@@

  8f]6L lhNnf a5}{g uflj; j8f g+= ( lalkgu/df /x]sf] o; >L cfbz{ k|fylds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm kbdf v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] s/f/ of]Uotf ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf O{R5's JolQmx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&!÷)&@,

!= kb M– lzIfs,

tx M–k|fylds,

b/jGbL M /fxft -s/f/_,

;+Vof M– ! hgf

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– k|la0ftf k|df0f kq jf ;f] ;/x÷:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf] .

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= @%,)) dfq

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M– lnlvt / cGt/jftf{

k/LIff ldlt M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L kl5 tf]lsg]5 .

;Dk{s ldlt M–@)&!÷!!÷* ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M–g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk # k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, # k|lt, tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, s/f/ of]Uotf ;"rLdf gfd ePsf] ;"rLsf] k|ltlnkL

gf]6 M– pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

                              k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!÷!)÷@#

  8f]6L lhNnf tf]n]gL uflj; j8f g+= ( a]6f/fdf /x]sf] o; >L vKt8 k|fylds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm kbdf v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] s/f/ of]Uotf ;"lrdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf O{R5's JolQmx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&!÷)&@,

!= kb M– lzIfs,

tx M–k|fylds,

b/jGbL M s/f/,

;+Vof M– ! hgf

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– k|la0ftf k|df0f kq jf ;f] ;/x÷:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf] .

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= !%,)) dfq

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M– lnlvt / cGt/jftf{

k/LIff ldlt M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L kl5 tf]lsg]5 .

;Dk{s ldlt M–@)&!÷!!÷( ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M–g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk # k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, # k|lt, tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, s/f/ of]Uotf ;"rLdf gfd ePsf] ;"rLsf] k|ltlnkL

gf]6 M– pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

;'/lIft dft[Tj sfo{qmd ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

;'/lIft dft[Tj sfo{qmd cGt/ut lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ljf6 lgDgfg';f/sf ;]jfx? lgoldt ?kdf k|bfg ul/G5g M

• cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGt/ut lhNnf c:ktfn tyf cGo ;"lrs[t k|;'lt s]Gb|x?jf6 @$ ;} 306f lgz'Ns k|;'lt ;]jf pknJw u/fO{G5 .

• ue{jlt, k|;'lt / ;'Ts]/L ;DjlGw ;j} ;]jfx? :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgz'Ns lbO{G5 .

• k|;'lt s]Gb|df k|;'lt ;]jf lng cfPsf ;]jfu|fxL dlxnfx?n] oftfot vr{ jfkmt ?= !)))÷– -Ps xhf/_ t'?Gt} lbg] k|fJwfg 5 .

• ue{jlt dlxnfx?n] lgodfg';f/ rf/ k6s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfFr u/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdfg} k|;'lt ;]jf lng cfPdf k|f]T;fxfg eQf jfkmt yk $))÷– -rf/ ;o_ lbg] Joj:yf 5 .

• lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf hl6n cj:yfsf] k|;'ltsf nflu lgz'Ns ;Nolqmofsf] Joj:yf 5 .

ælgodfg';f/ rf/k6s ue{ hfFr u/fcf}+, :yf:Yo ;+:yfd} k|;'lt u/fcf}+Æ

klxnf] k6s M rf}yf] dlxgfdf, bf]>f] k6s M 5}6f}+ dlxgfdf

t]>f] k6s M cf7f}+ dlxgfdf / rf}yf] k6s M gjf}+ dlxgfdf