बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, २०७२ साल असाेज २६ गते मंगलवार

s'g} klg JolQmn] hft, hflt / cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf cfwf/df kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ alxisf/ ug]{, 3/leq k|j]z ug{ glbg], ufpF lgsfnf ug]{, To:tfaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] Gjf/fg gug]{ h:tf e]befjk"0f{ sfo{ ug{', u/fpg' x'Fb}g . To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P]g, @)^* adf]lhd tLg dlxgf b]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf Ps xhf/ b]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?s} bf]xf]/f rl/q

cfkm} 3'; lbPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfkm} ;dfrf/ unt xf] eG5g

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf s]bf/ u|fld0f ljsf; ;dfh g]kfnn] ;~rfng u/]sf] k'n lgdf{0f cfof]hgfdf cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePkl5 clxn] laleGg l6sf l6Kk0fLx? cfpg yfn]sf 5g .

laDa ;fKtflxssf] ut c+sdf …emf]n'Ë] k'n lgdf{0fdf e|i6frf/Ú eGg] lzif{sdf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePkl5 8f]6L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIfx?, ;~rf/sdL{x?, ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf nufotsf JolQmx?;+u ljlxaf/ 5nkmn u¥of] . 5nkmnsf qmddf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfkm'x?n] s'g} /sd glbPsf] bfjL u/] . pgLx?n] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ lnlvt} ?kdf s'g} k|sf/sf] /sd k|flalwsx?nfO{ glbPsf] hfgsf/L u/fP .

sfo{qmddf laDa ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs /fdx/L cf]emfn] cfkm'x?;+u k|df0f ePsf] bfjL u/]sf lyP . olt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg s]xL cJjn bhf{sf ;~rf/dfWodx?n] laDa ;fKtflxsn] k|sfzg u/]sf] ;dfrf/ tYolxg ;fljt ug]{ u/L ;dfrf/ k|sfzg Pj+ k|;f/0f ;d]t u/] . laDa ;fKtflxn] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug'{eGbf klxn] k|df0fx? ;+sng ug{sf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf k|ltlglwx?;+u ;Dks{ u/]sf] lyof] .

c;f]h !$ 8f]6L lhNnff ePsf tLg emf]n'Ë] k'nsf pkef]Qmfx?;+u ePsf] s'/fsfgL 

tkfO{sf] k'nsf] gfd s] eGg'   eof] <

s}nkfn b]phfn .

tkfO{sf] ;ldltjf6 8Dd/ jdn] Ps nfv ?k}ofF lnof] <

k|flalws vr{ eg]/ 8Dd/ / ;j}n] lnP xf]nfg Ps nfv lnPsf x'g .

eg]sf] s]bf/sf sd{rf/Lx?n] Û

xf] .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Ln] xf] ls s]bf/sf sd{rf/Lx?n] <

xfd|f]jf6 nu]sf 8Dd/ jdn] x'g . pgn] sxfF sxfF afF8], s;}n] kfof] ls kfPg ls, k5f8Lsf] s'/f xfdL hfGb}gf}+ .

tkfO{sf] s'g k'n eGg eof] <

kn]6]ju/, xfd|f] t sfd ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 .

tkfO{sf] ;ldltjf6 slt k};f lnof] <

-xf:b}_, cj slt eGg] Û eO{xfNof] .

xf]O{g, eGg' g .

%* xhf/ ?k}ofF uf8Lef8f / b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF lrof vr{ eg]/ lng' ePsf] 5 .

tkfO{sf] s'g k'n xf] <

aNtf8f .

tkfO{sf] ToxfFjf6 slt lnof] < aNtf8fjf6 !% xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq lnPsf] 5 .

ToxfFjf6 t sd lnPsf] /x]5 . uf8Lef8f lt/ eGof], clg d}n] !% xhf/ uf8Ljfnfsf xftdf lbPsf] x'F .

tkfO{sf] s'g k'n xf] <

hfns'n]

hfns'n]jf6 slt <

%) xhf/ ?k}ofF .

laDa ;fKtflxssf laz]if k|ltlglwn] c;f]h !& ut] ;fFem u/]sf] s'/fsfgL

xnf], gd:sf/ xh'/, d s]bf/ u|fdL0f ljsf; ;dfhsf] sfof{nojf6 af]Nb}5' .

xh'/ eGg'xf]; .

tkfO{ b]phfn emf]n'Ë] k'n pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ======= xf] < xh'/ s}nkfn b]phfn emf]n'Ë] k'n pkef]Qmf ;ldlt xf] xh'/ . P P s}nkfn b]phfn xf], d}n] t b]phfn dfq} gfd xf] eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF . d}n] tkfO{;+u   yf]/} s'/f ug{ vf]h]sf] s] km';{bdf x'g'x'G5 <

xh'/ eGg'xf]; g .

xfd|f] jd hL 5g lg xfd|f] ;+:yfsf] :6fkm .

xh'/, ad hL eGgfn] Û 8Dd/ hL Û

xf], xf] 8Dd/ ad hL, pgn] tkfO{x?;+u klg cln gug'{ kg]{ sfd u/]5g, o;n] ubf{ ;+:yfnfO{ klg cln ;d:of kg{ yfNof], s] xf] vf;df pg] slt k};f lnPsf x'g < of] s'/f jflx/ hfFb}g cfGtl/s s'/f xf], tkfO{n] lgw{Sssf ;fy eGbf x'G5 .

Toltv]/ pxfFn] of] uf]Ko xf], yf]/} k|flalws vr{ eg]/ lng' ePsf] lyof] . To;sf nflu () xhf/ lbPsf] xf] c? vr{ eg]/ rfFxL !) xhf/ xf] To;df . Toltj]nf pxfFn] pkef]Qmfdfem /fVbf klg s]xL km/s kb}{g eGg' eof] / xfdLn] pkef]Qmfdfem klg Ps nfv ?k}ofFsf] s'/f /fv]sf 5f}+ . cj cK7]/f] eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] o;nfO{ s;/L ldnfpg' x'G5 ldnfpg'xf]; .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf ePsf] 5nkmndf 3'; vfPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf k|flalws 8Dd/ adn] cfkm'nfO{ Ps k6s klg g;f]wL PstkmL{ ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] jtfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ k6s k6s kmf]g ubf{ ;d]t ;Dks{ x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .

8f]6Lsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L af;'b]j /]UdLn] lhlj; e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfo gePsf] jtfpFb} eg] …olb s;}n] clgoldttf u/]sf] 5 eg] Tof] ;f]em} hfG5 .Ú pkef]Qmfx?n] lbPsf] lnlvt kq cfkm'x?sf nflu cfwf/ ePsf] jtfpFb} /]UdLn] o;nfO{ d'n kmfondf /fVg] jtfP .

;~rf/dfWoddf cfPsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ laifo jgfP/ lhlj;n] 5nkmn ug]{ cEof; t ;'? u¥of] t/ cfkm\g} ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfdfyL nfu]sf] cf/f]ksf] 5fgljg ug{ s'g} kxn u/]g . pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;+:yf / cf/f]lkt JolQmsf] JolQmut vr{jf6 lhNnf ;b/d'sfd jf]nfO{g', pgLx?nfO{ lnlvt ?kdf n]Vg nufO{g' / pQm lnvtnfO{ ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfsf] d'n kmfondf /fVg] u/L xtf/f] lg0f{o ug'{n] klg yk cf;+sf l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

Oltxf;sf] s7\3/fdf cf]nL

cfO{tjf/ ePsf] k|wfgdGqL rogsf] lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf tyf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] jfhL df/] . pgn] ;+;bdf v;]sf] s'n kfFr ;o *& dt dWo] tLg ;o #* dt k|fKt u/] h'g ;+Vof pgn] kfpg] klxn] g} cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pgn] lgjt{dfg k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfnfO{ pQm k|lt:kwf{df k5f8L kf/] . b]zsf] #* cf}+ k|wfgdGqL tyf 5}6f}+ sDo'lgi6 k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf pgn] ;f]djf/ kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zky ;d]t u|x0f u/]sf 5g . gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ePkl5 klxnf] k6s gofF ;+lawfgsf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 . o; cj;/df cf]nLsf] sfo{sfn ;kmn /xf]; eGg] sfdgf 5 .

t/, jt{dfg kl/l:yltn] ubf{ pgL k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn x'g ;Sg] cj:yf eg] Go"g k|fo 5 . Psflt/ gofF ;+lawfg e/v/} dfq hf/L ePsf] 5 . pQm ;+lawfgsf] la?4df Joj:yflksf–;+;bleq / jflx/ 7'nf] ;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . Tof] ;+VofnfO{ of] ;+lawfg ;xh ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ uf¥xf] 5 . @)&) ;fnsf] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf efu} glnPsfx? / lgjf{rgdf efu lnP/ klg k|lqmofdf c;xdt eP/ jflxl/Psfx? of] ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogsf r'gf}tL x'g . To;sf/0f cf]nLsf] klxnf] k/LIf0f oxLaf6 ;'? x'g] 5 .

bf];|f] ;d:of pgsf] ;/sf/leq} /x]sf] 5 . !& bnx?n] pgnfO{ ;dy{g lbPsf 5g . lt !& bnleq cfkm'nfO{ cJjn bhf{sf afdkGyL eGg]x? b]lv 3f]/ blIf0fkGyLx? ;d]t /x]sf 5g . ;/sf/ u7g ug'{ dfq} 7'nf] s'/f xf]O{g ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfk|lt hjfkmb]xL jgfpg' klg g]t[Tjstf{sf] bfO{Tj x'G5 . clxn] ;/sf/df /x]sf bnsf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;xL 7fpFdf l6sfO{/fVg cf]nLsf nflu r'gf}tL 5 . u7jGwg ;/sf/sf] s'g} Ps bn cf]nLsf sf/0f ?i6 eof] eg] pgsf] ;/sf/sf] cfo' ^ dlxgfsf] dfq}  x'g]5 . olb pgn] u7jGwg bnaf6 ;/sf/df ;xeflu x'g] dGqLx?sf sfdnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ vf]H5g eg] pgsf] ;/sf/ e|i6 / c;kmn klg x'g ;S5 .

t]>f] ;d:of pgnfO{ pgs} kf6L{leqaf6 klg cfpg]5 . g]skf Pdfn] @)%! ;fntfsfsf] Pdfn] /x]g eGg] s'/f lautsf y'k|} 36gfqmdn] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] zky u|x0f u/]s} lbg Pdfn]df sf] dGqL x'g] / s:nfO{ dGqL jgfpg] eGg] laifodf lajfb ;'? ePsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{nfO{ klg Psl9Ssf jgfP/ n}hfg' pgsf nflu r'gf}tL x'g]5 . To;}klg pgL kf6L{leq cWoIf / ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf b'O{ km/s km/s k|efjzfnL g]tfnfO{ x/fP/ cfPsf 5g . Pdfn]n] nf]stGqsf] e/k'/ cEof; ul//x]sf] ePklg cGt/kf6L{ k|lt:kwf{sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ ;xh} krfpg ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g .

To:t} pgsf nflu csf]{ r'gf}tL k|d'v k|ltkIf bn x'g]5 . b]zsf] ;j}eGbf 7'nf] bn clxn] k|ltkIfdf a;]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|ltkIfdf a:g' eg]sf] ;/sf/sf nflu kmnfdsf] Ro'/f rkfpg' ;/x xf] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|ltkIfdf a:g' kg]{ cj:yf la/n} cfpF5 . olb cfO{xfNof] eg] Tof] ;/sf/sf nflu, d'n'ssf nflu / hgtfsf nflu lgs} si6s/ If0f x'G5 eGg] s'/f lautdf b]lvO{;s]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ 9fNgsf nflu xb};Ddsf] sf/gfdf ug{ ;Sg]n] csf{sf] ;/sf/ 9fNgsf nflu s'g} s;/ afFsL /fVb}g xf]nf .

lo / o:tf y'k|} sf/0fx?n] clxn] cf]nL Oltxf;sf] s7\3/fdf plePsf 5g . pgsf] jfn'jf6f/ k|j]znfO{ w]/}n] rfF;f]sf ;fy x]l//x]sf 5g, s'gsf] egfO{n] w]/}n] cfz klg nufPsf 5g t/ olb pgL xf]l;of/k"j{s cuf8L a9]gg\ eg] pgL c;kmn k|wfgdGqL x'g]5g . k"j{ k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf l;+xb/jf/df pgsf] kmf]6f] em'l08g] jfx]s c? s'g} gf}nf] sfd x'g] 5}g . To;}n] clxn] b]lvg} xf]l;of/Lk"j{s sbd rfNg' pgsf nflu a'l4dfgL xf]nf .

yk ;dfrf/

;+lawfg sfof{Gjogdf hf]8

;'b"/klZrdsf If]qLo k|zf;s z/b/fh lai6n] c;f]h # ut] hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] gofF ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogsf] lasNk gePsf] jtfPsf 5g 

l/kf]6;{ Snj 8f]6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] …gofF ;+lawfg hf/L kl5sf ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLx?Ú laifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} If]qLo k|zf;s lai6n] eg] …y'k|} ;d'bfosf y'k|} c;xdltx? /x]sf x'g ;S5g of] ;+lawfg;+u t/ klg of] ;+lawfgd} 6]s]/ cuf8L a9\g'sf] lasNk 5}g .Ú ;+lawfg ultzLn b:tfj]z ePsf] jtfpFb} lai6n] eg] …of] ;+;f]wg ug{ ;lsG5, cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+;f]wg ub}{ cuf8L j9\g] s'/f xf] .Ú a]nfotdf clnlvt ;+lawfg eP/ klg rn]sf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ lai6n] xfd|f] b]zdf hgtfsf] r]tgf:t/ cem} dfyL gpl7;s]sf] s]xL ;d:ofx? /x]sf jtfP . /fhgLlts bnx?aLr cfk;d} ;d:of ePsf sf/0f klg ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of ePsf] lai6n] jtfP . gofF ;+lawfgdf w]/} cu|ufdL ;f]rx? cfPsf jtfpFb} pgn] o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;j}n] nfUg' kg]{df hf]8 lbP .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf sfo{jxfs ;efklt /fdk|;fb pkfWofon] ;+lawfg sfof{Gjog x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} eg] …b]z jgfpg / ;+lawfgnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf sfof{Gjog u/fpgdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;w}+ cu|k+lQmdf /xg] 5 .Ú nf]stflGqs Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|lt:kwf{df efu lnPsf] ePklg ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogdf ;QfkIf;+u} ldn]/ sfd ug]{ jtfpFb} pkfWofon] eg] …t/ olb xfdLnfO{ jfO{kf; u/]/ hfg] k|of; eof] eg] kl/0ffd g/fd|f] x'g]5 .Ú

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqmjxfb'/ dNnn] ;+3Lotfsf] a'emfO{sf sf/0f gofF ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogdf r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …;+3Lotfsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ eGbf klg ;+3LotfnfO{ JolQmut :jfy{sf ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ tl/sfn] hftLo, If]qLo / ef}uf]lns gf/f nufpg yflnof] .Ú clxn]sf] /fhgLlts ;d:of ;dfwfg u/]/ gofF ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{ dNnn] jtfP . g]skf Pdfn] ;+lawfgsf ;j} c;Gt'i6 kIfx?;+u jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|of;df /x]sf] dNnn] jtfP . 

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§n] gofF ;+lawfgdf kf6L{sf y'k|} c;xdlt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cfkm'x?n] ;xdlt hgfPsf] jtfP . …;+lawfg hf/L x'g g;s] k|fKt pknJwLx? klg u'Dg]  vt/f j9]sf] lyof]Ú e§n] eg] …To;sf/0f xfdLn] xfd|f Ph]08fx? clxn]nfO{ yftL /fv]/ gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{df nfu]sf xf}+ .Ú gofF ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu gofF ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu Pdfcf]jfbL k"0f{ k|ltj4 /x]sf] pgn] jtfP .

sfo{qmddf g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;lrj rGb| yfkf / g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglw u0f]z /}sfnn] of] ;+lawfgdf cfkm'x?sf] c;xdlt /x]sf] jtfP . gofF ;+lawfgn] lakGg ;d'bfosf] ;+/If0f ug{ g;Sg] pgLx?sf] egfO{ lyof] .

sfo{qmddf clwjQmf uf]laGb hf]zLn] ;+lawfgsf ;jn / b'j{n kIfsf jf/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . clwjQmf 6+s u'?Ë, clwjQmf tyf 8f]6L SofDk; k|fWofks ;+3sf cWoIf 808L/fh cf]emf / kqsf/ /fdx/L cf]emfn] ;+lawfgsf cGt/j:t'x?df l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmdsf aQmfx?n] ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogdf ;j}sf] of]ubfg x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . l/kf]6;{ Snj 8f]6Lsf cWoIf u0f]z df}gLsf] cWoIftf df ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmd ;lrj rqm s'Fj/n] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

vzLaf]sfsf] sf/f]jf/df a[l4

n k|sfz ef6÷88]Nw'/f

     c;f]h @%

bz}sf] z'?jft;Fu} 88]Nw'/fdf v;Laf]sfsf] sf/f]jf/df j[l4 x'g yfn]sf] 5 . bz}+ z'? eP;Fu} lhNnfsf u|fld0f If]qjf6 ;b/d'sfd If]qdf v;Laf]sf sf] sf/f]jf/df j[l4 x'g yfn]sf] xf] . 88]Nw'/f lhNnfjf6 ut jif{ dfq} !# s/f]8 d"No j/fj/sf] v;Laf]sf cGo lhNnf lgsf;L ePsf] / of] jif{ v;L  af]sfsf] sf/f]jf/df j[l4 x'g] lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{non] jtfPsf] 5 .

oftfoftsf ;jf/L ;fwg gePklg lx8fP/} ePklg lhNnfsf u|fld0f If]qjf6 Jofkf/Lx? v;Laf]sf ;b/d'sfd Nofpg yfn]sf 5g\ . 88]Nw'/f lhNnfjf6 v;Laf]sf ;'b'/klZrdsf cGo kxfl8 lhNnf ;lxt t/fO{sf lhNnfdf lgsf;L x'Fb} cfPsf 5g . 88]Nw'/f lhNnfdf ! nfv &$ xhf/ jfv|f /x]sf] lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no 88]Nw'/fsf k|d'v rG› 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljleGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfjf6 k|fljlws, cfly{s ljdf nufotsf ;xof]usf ;fy} jfv|f kfngjf6 x'g] d'gfkmfsf jf/]df hgr]tgf hfu]kl5 s]xL jif{otf 88]Nw'/f lhNnfdf jfv|f kng ug]{ ls;fgsf] ;+Vof j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

88]Nw'/f lhNnfdf $* ;d"xn] jfv|f kfng ul/x/sf] 5g\ . h;df k|ltkl/jf/n] Gogtd %) jfv|feGbf j9L kfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . 88]Nw'/f lhNnfdf  Ps v;Lsf] % xhf/b]lv $) xhf/;Dd kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . 88]Nw'/f lhNnfdf v;Laf]sf v/Lb ug{sf nflu b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfjf6 Jofkf/Lx? cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

bz}+sf] cj;/df 3/3/df vzLsf]sf sf6\g] rng j9\b}5 .

s] s] 5 Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbLsf] !$ a'Fb]df

g]skf Pdfn] / Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsfaLr gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] laifodf !$ a'Fb] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg x'g cufj} cyf{t c;f]h @# ut] ePsf] ;xdltdf Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08åf/f x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] 5 . gofF k|wfgdGqL rog x'g'k"j{ b'O{ 7'nf /fhgLlts bnx?sf aLrdf ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ cy{k"0f{ ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . /fi6«, /fli6«otf / hgtfnfO{ ;jf]{k/L jgfpg] u/L ePsf] pQm ;xdlt sfof{Gjogdf slQsf] k"0f{tf kfpg] xf] Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . pQm ;xdlt o; cg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ePsf] !^ a'Fb} ;xdlt / k|d'v kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx?sf] aLrdf ePsf] ;dembf/L cg';f/ /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ul/g' cfhsf] /fli6«o cfjZostf xf] . ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/L ;+lawfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] lbzfdf ;j} /fhgLlts bnx? cl3 a9\g' plrt x'g] s'/fdf xfdL :ki6 5f}+ . ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ u7gsf ;Gbe{df xfdLn] lgDglnlvt ;xdlt u/]sf 5f}+ .

!= g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, lxt / :jfledfgsf] kIfdf b[9 /xg] .

@= g]kfnL hgtfdf gLlxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf / g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] /If ub}{ jfx\o bjfj / x:tIf]k c:jLsf/ ug]{ .

#= ;+lawfgåf/f ;+:yfut P]ltxfl;s pknJwLx?sf] /Iff ub}{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

$= c;Gt'i6 cfGbf]ng/t t/fO{ dw]z s]lGb|t bnx?, yf? ;d'bfo / laleGg ?kdf cfkm\gf d'4f / cfjfh p7fO{/x]sf cflbjf;L hghflt nufot cGo pTkLl8t ;d'bfo;+u jftf{ dfkm{t ;d:ofsf] /fhgLlts ;Djf]wg / ;dfwfg ug]{ .

%= g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgk|lt cTolws bn / kIfx?sf] Jofks ;dy{g l;h{gf u/L /fli6«o Pstf ;[b[9 ub}{ ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug]{ .

^= ljgfzsf/L e'sDkn] pTkGg u/]sf] /fli6«o laklQ tyf /fi6« / hgtfsf] kL8f Pj+ cfjZostfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn eO{ k'glg{df0f / gjlgdf{0fsf] sfd of]hgfj4 ?kdf cl3 j9fpg] .

&= dbh'/, ls;fg, dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt, dw]zL, yf?, d'l:nd, lk5l8Psf If]q nufotsf pTkLl8t ju{ Pj+ hg;d'bfosf ;d:ofk|lt ulDe/ eO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ hfg] / gofF ;+lawfgn] ;+:yfut u/]sf] ;fdflhs Gofo ;lxtsf] ;dfj]zL nf]stGqnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

*= g]kfnsf] lasf; / ;d[l4nfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd jgfpg] / To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

(= ;'zf;g sfod ub}{ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ / dx+uL lgoGq0f u/L hgtfsf] b}lgs cfjZostfsf j:t'x? ;xh ?kdf pknJw u/fpg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

!)= hg;d'bfojf6 ;+lawfgåf/f k|Tofe't df}lns xssf] pkof]u u/L zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf k|s6 ul/g] dfu / efjgfx?sf] sb/ ug]{ . /fHoåf/f zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdfyL cgfjZos jn k|of]u gug]{ .

!!= ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;+u ;DjlGwt ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u / j]kQf 5fgljg cfof]usf sfd sfjf{xLx? la:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] d"n dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ ;DkGg ug{ k|ltj4 /xg] / To; cg';f/ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] .

!@= g]kfnn] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] c3f]lift gfsfjGbL / o;sf] kl/0ffdnfO{ Wofg lbO{ tfTsflns / bL3{sfnLg ?kdf cTofjZos j:t'x?sf] cfk"lt{ ug{ / /fi6«nfO{ cfTdlge{/ jgfpg of]hgfj4 gLlt / sfo{qmd th'{df u/L nfu' ug]{ .

!#= b'O{ kIfLo / ax'kIfLo cGt/fli6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tf / cle;GwL cg'?k g]kfnn] k|fKt ug]{ kf/jxg tyf Jofkf/–jfl0fHo clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ub}{ ltgsf] k"0f{ / ;xh pkef]usf] lbzfdf lqmofzLn /xg] . g]kfnL hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt ;fj{ef}d ;+lawfg;ef / g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] u/]sf ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ nufotsf lg0f{osf] ;Ddfg ug{ tyf g]kfnn] ;fdgf ul//x]sf] c3f]lift gfsfjGbLsf] cGTo u/L e'kl/j]lZ7t /fi6«n] cGt/fli6«o sfg'g jdf]lhd pkef]u ug{ kfpg] kf/jxg clwsf/ lgjf{w ?kdf pkof]u ug]{ l:ylt ;'lglZrt ug{ / b'O{ l5d]sL ldq /fi6«x? aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ ;xh jgfpg ldq /fi6«;+u cfu|x ug]{ .

!$= l5d]sL nufot ;j} ldq/fi6«;+u ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] j8fkq / k~rzLnsf dfGotf cg'?k kf/:kfl/s ;Ddfg, ;dfgtf / lxtsf cfwf/df c;n d}qLk"0f{ ;DjGw sfod ug]{ .

cl;gf k|efljt s[ifsx?nfO{ ux'Fsf] lap lat/0f

cl;gfsf sf/0f If]lt ef]u]sf lhNnfsf klZrd rf}sL If]qsf s[ifsx?nfO{ lgz'Ns pGgt hftsf] ux'Fsf] lap lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ut j}zfv !& ut] cfPsf] cl;gfn] o; If]qdf kfSg nfu]sf] ux'FjfnLdf If]lt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .If]lt ePsf If]qx?dWo] sflnsf:yfg, afFemssfgL / vfltjf8f ufla;df u|fdL0f ljsf; s]G› g]kfn 8f]6L gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] pGgt hftsf] ux'Fsf] lap lat/0f     u/]sf] xf] .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no 8f]6L;Fusf] ;dGjo / jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;f] ;+:yfn] cl;gf k|efljt ls;fgx?nfO{ 8ANo"s]–!@)$ hftsf] ux'Fsf] aLp ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] .

ux'Fsf] lap kfpg]x?df sflnsf:yfg uflj;sf rf/ ;o !@ kl/jf/ / afFemssfgL uflj;sf b'O{ ;o %( kl/jf/ /  u/L ^ ;o &! kl/jf/nfO{ k|ltkl/jf/ tLg lsnf]sf b/n] ux'Fsf] lap pknJw u/fO{Psf] xf] . o:t} vftLj8f uflj;– ! df *) kl/jf/ / @ df #%  kl/jf/ u/L Ps ;o !% kl/jf/nfO{ k|lt kl/jf/ tLg lsnf]sf aLp ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;f] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

tLg ufla;leq lap kfpg 5'6 ePsf cl;gf k|efljt ls;fgx?nfO{ nuQ} lap pknJw u/fO{g] hfgsf/L ;+:yfsf lhljsf]kfh{g sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lxSdt/fh pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbP .

cl;gfn] If]lt k'¥ofPsf] eGb} To; If]qsf ls;fgx?n] /fxt kfpgsf nflu lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no;+u cfu|x u/]kl5 ;f] sfof{non] :ynut cWoog u/L tYofFs ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . ;+sng u/]sf] tYofÍsf cfwf/df tLg /f]kgL eGbf a9L If]qkmndf nufO{Psf] ux'F afnLdf If]lt ePsf ls;fgx?nfO{ hgxL tLg lsnf] / ;f]eGbf sd If]lt ePsf ls;fgx?nfO{ hgxL b'O{ lsnf]sf b/n] aLp ljt/0f ul/Psf] pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbP .

lat/0f ul/Psf] ux'Fsf] aLpdf ls/f gnfuf]; eg]/ la;fbL k|of]u ul/Psf]n] pQm aLp vfgof]Uo gePsf] jtfpFb} jN8{ lehgsL k|flalws ;'dg lu/Ln] aLp gvfg cfu|x u/]sL l5g .

lgz'Ns pGgt hftsf] lap kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ cl;gf k|efljt s[ifsx?n] cfkm'x?nfO{ d;'/f]sf] aLp pknJw u/fO{lbg dfu u/]sf 5g . pgLx?n] o; If]qdf bnxg afnL d;'/f]sf] pTkfbg a9L x'g] ePsf sf/0f d;'/f]sf] aLp pknJw u/fpg dfu u/]sf    x'g . ls;fgx?n] yf]/} ePklg cfkm'x?nfO{ /fxt ePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

cl;gfsf sf/0f If]qdf ux'F nufot lxpFb] jfnL ;j} If]lt ePsf] lyof] . clta[li6 / cgfa[li6sf sf/0f ls;fgx? ;+w} dfsf{df /x]sf 5g .  

pkef]Uo a:t'sf] ;d:of 5}g

lxGb'x?sf] dxfg rfF8 bz}+ ltxf/sf] ;dodf 8f]6Lsf b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgx?sf] sdL gx'g] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L o1/fh jf]x/fn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g .

;f]djf/ laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs;+u s'/f ub}{ k|lhc af]x/fn] b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] cfk'lt{df ;d:of gePsf] jtfpFb} k]6"f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] jtfP . æk]6"f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;d:ofjf6 aRgsf nflu 8f]6Ldf /x]sf b'O{ k]6"f]n kDkjf6 cfnf]kfnf] u/L k]6"f]n lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f}+Æ jf]x/fn] eg] …ofq'jxfs ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ dfq l8hn lbg] to ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

k|lhc jf]x/fn] xfn !) xhf/ ln6/ hlt l8hn :s6 u/]sf] jtfpFb} yk l8hnsf nflu kxn ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . …olb yk l8hn cfPg eg] cln ;d:of x'G5Ú af]x/fn] eg] …;/sf/L uf8LnfO{ t]n rflxPdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] cg'dltdf dfq} lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f}+ .Ú

t]n cfk'lt{nfO{ ;xh jgfpgsf nflu ;f]djf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf j;]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?df] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] jf]x/fn] hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] eg] …xfdLn] yk t]nsf nflu 6]+s/x? t k7fO{;s]sf 5f} t/ klg ptfjf6 cfpg] jf gcfpg] s'g} Uof/]06L 5}g .Ú cfpg]df cfzfjfbL /x]sf] jf]x/fsf] egfO{ 5 .

ahf/ cg'udg k|lqmof lgoldt ?kdf rln/x]sf] jtfpFb} k|lhc jf]x/fn] ;xfos k|d' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hs– Tjdf /x]sf] cg'dug ;ldltn] Dofb ;lsPsf s]xL ;dfgx? hk\mt u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

;f]djf/dfq} 8f]6Ldf /x]sf b'O{ k]6"f]n kDknfO{ rf/÷rf/ xhf/ l8hn pknJw u/fO{Psf] jtfpFb} g]kfn cfon lgud 8f]6Lsf k|d'v g/jxfb'/n] eg] …d clxn] wgu9L 5', ef]nL -a'wjf/_ d yk k]6"f]lnod kbfy{ lnP/ cfpFb}5' .Ú pgn] Tolt w]/} ;d:of gePsf] / clncln cfO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP .

b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t'x?sf] Tolt w]/} ;d:of g/x]sf] 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 cWoIf g/]Gb| v8sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] …pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] /]6 cln a9]/ cfPsf] 5, t/ pknJwtfdf eg] sdL 5}g .Ú bz}+ ltxf/df pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] sdL gx'g] v8sfsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] vfgf ksfpg] Uof;sf] klg sdL gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] wgu9Ld} klg sdL ePsf sf/0f otf klg ;d:of b]lvPsf] ePklg b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?df s'g} sdL gePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . v8sfn] Dofb ;lsPsf / u'0f:t/xLg j:t'x?sf] laqmLljt/0f gug{ Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{;lsPsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

wfg ;'Sof]

s/Lj Ps dlxgf;Dd  k/]sf] v8]/Lsf sf/0f 8f]6L lhNnfsf laleGg 7fpFdf ;'Vvfn] wfg ;'s]sf] s[ifsx?n] jtfPsf 5g .

cfsfz] kfgLsf e/df v]tL nufO{g] 7fpFx?df wfg ;'s]/ If]lt ePsf] pgLx? jtfpF5g . 8f]6L jf/kf6f ufla;–* sf s[ifs z]/jxfb'/ jf]x/f eG5g …aiff{e/L u/]sf] ldlxg]t v]/ uof] .Ú aLp;Dd klg gkmls{g] u/L wfg ;'s]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

lhNnfdf clwsf+; 7fpFdf l;+rfO{ ;'lawf gx'Fbf s[ifsx? cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df v]tL nufpg] u5{g . …lxpFb] jfnL kfSg] a]nf cl;gf cfP/ ;vfk kf5{, aiff{df v8]/L k5{ clg v]tL nfP/ kf] s] ug'{ <Ú jf]x/f jtfpF5g .

b'3{6gfdf d[To'

df]6/;fO{sn b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 8f]6Lsf] a'8/df ePsf] pQm bfr{'nf uf]s'n]Zj/–$ k'nrf]ssf /d]z ;fpbsf] :ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] .

bfr'{nfjf6 dx]G›gu/ hfFb} u/]sf ;fpFbsf] df]6/;fO{sn b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . pgL;+u} ;jf/ /x]sf csf{ nlnt ;fpFb 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . 3fO{t] ;fpFbsf] s}nfnLdf pkrf/  eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;] @ k #*% gDa/sf] df]6/;fO{sndf ;jf/ ;fpFb ;8saf6 ^ ;o ld6/ tn v;]sf / csf{ 3fO{t] ;fpFb ;8sd} a]xf]; cj:yfdf km]nf kf/]sf] hgfO{Psf] 5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

a]nfotdf uflosf d]lngf /fO{

cf;kmf]8 Dofua'n u|fd/ :s'nsf] gf6s3/df la;L /fO{sf] cfof]hgfdf b]p/fnL ;fFem eJo?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] e"sDk kLl8t tyf lj|l6; pbf/tf SofG;/ cg';Gwfg a]nfotsf] ;xof]udf aG6 cf]s g]kfnL ;dfhn] a]nfotsf] ljleGg zx/df b]p/fnL ;fFem u/]sf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmddf :j0f{ kbs ljh]tf al/i7 nf]s ufos s[i0f u'?Ë, vf]lh k|ltef k|ltof]lutfdf clGtd     r/0f;Dd k'Ug ;kmn ePsf /]jt /fO{, gflosf tyf uflosf lgtf u'?Ë / lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnoaf6 ;dfhzf:q / c+u|]hLdf :gfts ul/;s]sL uflosf d]lngf /fO{sf] k|:t'lt /x]sf] lyof] .

hut gjf]lbtn] ;Grfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf snfsf/x?nfO{ ls/fFt ofof]Svf a]nfotsf k|flDes sfo{ ;ldlt cfzkmf]8, d]8:6f]g ;fy} cGo O{R5's Joltmx?n] pRr ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . cfw'lgs o'usf] tf/fb]jL eg]/ eGbf klg km/s gkms{g] d]lngf /fO{n] ;f+lutLs nf]slk|otf xfl;n ul//x]sf l5g\ .

uflosf d]lngf lj ; @)^% ;fndf /]l8of] g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf lutsf/ e'kfn /fO{ / ;+lutsf/ 8fS6/ ls/fFtsf] ;'gsf] s]z wf]P ;'gsf]zLdf, b'wsf] d'v wf]P b'wsf]zLdf, t/ b'O{ lsgf/ em} lwt vf]n]/, leqL dg w'g] s'g sf]zLdf lutx? lnP/ png] klxnf] PNad …axf/Ú af6 rrf{ kl/rrf{df cfO{sL x'g . x]bf{ hlt r+~rn b]lvG5g\ . af:tadf 3/sf] cg'zf;g / a'afsf] dfu{bz{gdf ;+uLtsf] l/ofh ;fgf] pd]/af6} ;'?jft u/]sL /x]l5g\ . sl/a !! aif{ xF'b} pgn] a'af lha]z /fO{sf] zJb /rgf / ;+uLtdf …sfvdf olt ;'Gb/ b]zÚ af]nsf] /fli6«o :t/sf] lut /]s8{ ubf{ a'afsf] dg 5'Psf] atfO{g .

dfdf 3/ v;f{Ëdf hGd ePsL d]lngfsf] k'Vof}nL ufFp3/ g]kfn vf]6fË xn];L ePsf] v'nf;f ul/g . xf]ldof]5f rflDnË /fO{ ePsf] sf/0f pgnfO{ ls/fFtLx?sf] dxfg rfF8 ;fs]nf clt g} dg dg]{ atfO{g . pxfFsf] ;fg} pd]/ ePklg pRr ljrf/ / af}låstf /x]5 . pkl:yt dfxf]nnfO{ g]kfnL lkmNd gfO{ geGg' n # rlr{t lut sDd/ dfly k6'sL, k6'sL dflu 3}nf, 3}nfsf] kfgL vfg cfp5g\ slt a}dfgL af]nsf] lut k|:t't ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ bz{sx?sf] dg lhTg ;kmn ePsL lyOg . To;}u/L cGo snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'lt cToGt} k|efasf/L /x]sf] lyof] . plgx?sf] csf]{ k|:t'lt x]g{ bf]>f] uf]vf{ kN6g cft'/ /x]sf] kN6gsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs 1fg]G› /fO{n] atfP .

cleg]qL clzidf klg uflosf

g]kfnL /htk6df cleg]qLx¿df uflosf aGg] nx/ rln/x]sf] 5 . clego;Fu} pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] csf]{ k|ltef ufognfO{ klg k|:t't ul//x]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 .

cleg]qL /]vf yfkf xf];\ of lk|o+sf sfsL{, s'zn clego;Fu} pgLx¿sf] ufogsf] klg k|z+zf ePsf] 5 . clegodf cfˆgf] sl/o/ agfpFb} u/]sL cleg]qL clzidf gsdL{ klg uflosf ePsL l5g\ . pgn] cfkm" clelgt lkmNd Úcws§LÚsf] Úlkmu/ sf]sfsf]nfÚ af]nsf] uLtnfO{ g]jf/L e;{gdf ufP/ cfˆgf] csf]{ snf k|:t't u/]sL x'g\ .

;~rf/sdL{ ;'a|t cfrfo{n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] Úcws§LÚsf] Úsf]nfsf]nfÚ uLt rlr{t 5 . yk rrf{ a6'Ng lkmNd o'lg6n] g]jf/L e;{gsf] uLt klg /]s8{ u/fPsf] xf] .

a;Gt ;fksf]6fsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] k|:t't uLtnfO{ al/i7 snfsf/ dbgs[i0f >]i7n] cg'jfb u/]sf x'g\ . ufogdf clzidfnfO{ dbgs[i0fs} 5f]/f odg >]i7n] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ .

of] lkmNd bz}++sf] cj;/ kf/]/ sflt{s # ut] l/lnh x'Fb}5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

;f]tf]sfgdf g]kfnnfO{ b'O{ sf+:o

n ;]tf]kf6L cgnfO{gjf6

;lj{ofsf] ;'jf]l6sfdf ;DkGg @# cf}+ P;s]l8o'Pg ljZj ;f]tf]sfg s/ft] RoflDkog;Lk tyf cf7f}+ P;s]l8o'Pg sf]xfO{ ljZj skdf g]kfnsf b'O{ v]nf8L ljGbfg yfkf du/ / ?k]z s'Fj/n] sf+:o kbs k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

P;s]l8o'Pg ;lj{ofsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] cf7f}+ sf]xfO{ -h'lgo/_ ljZj sksf] !$–!% jif{sf] AjfO{h Sof8]6 O{e]G6  cGt/ut %% s]hL d'lg tf}n;d"xsf] JolQmut s'd't]tkm{ ljGbfg yfkf du/n] a'Nu]l/of / /f]dflgofsf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k/flht ub}{ ;]ldkmfOgndf :yfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf lyP .

pgL ;]ldkmfOgndf ;lj{ofsf v]nf8L;+u c+ssf] cfwf/df k/flht x'Fb} sf:odf lrQ a'emfpg afWo eP .

;f]xL k|ltof]lutfsf] !@–!# jif{ pd]/sf] ldlg Sof8]6 O{e]G6 cGt/ut %% s]hL tf}n;d"xsf] JolQmut s'd't]df ?k]z s'Fj/ klg ;lj{ofsf v]nf8L;+u k/flht x'Fb} sfF:o kbs k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eP .

pgn] klg /f]dflgof / a'Nu]l/ofsf v]nf8LnfO{ k/flht ub}{ ;]lddf :yfg agfPsf] k|d'v k|lzIfs uf]ljGb >]i7n] ;lj{ofaf6 hfgsf/L u/fP . k|ltof]lutf cS6f]a/ ( b]lv !! ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn–kfls:tfgaLr v]n x'g]

g]kfnn] kfls:tfg lj?4 PslbjzLo lqms]6 v]Ng] ePsf] 5 .

of] v]n ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf] cfa'wfaLdf cfpg] sflt{s @@ ut] x'g] 5 . 6]i6 /fi6«;Fu g]kfnn] v]Ng nfu]sf] of] bf];|f] k6s xf] . o;cl3 @) cf]e/sf] ljZjskdf g]kfnn] a+unfb]z;Fu k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] lyof] . PslbjzLo lqms]6df eg] g]kfn klxnf] k6s 6]i6 dfGotfk|fKt 6f]ln;Fu le8\g nfu]sf] xf] .

O+UNof08;Fu 6]i6 >[Înf v]Ng kfls:tfg o'PO k'u]sf a]nf ;~rfng ug]{ u/L cfO;L;Ln] of] v]n tflnsf ldnfPsf] xf] . t/, kfls:tfgaf6 s'g :t/sf] 6f]nL v]Ng] / s'g :t/sf] v]n x'g] eGg]rflxF lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5}g .

ljZj lqms]6 lnu RoflDkog;Lkdf kk'jfGo'uLgL lj?4sf] v]nsf] tof/Lsf nflu g]kfnn] of] v]n v]Ng nfu]sf] xf] . g]kfn / kk'jfGo'uLgLaLrsf] v]n sflt{s #) / d+l;/ @ ut] x'g] 5 .

n]v

;Gof; lng], Pdfcf]jfbLdf kms{g] of gofF zlQm agfpg] <

df]xg ltlD;gf

dfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] s]xL lbgcl3 kf6L{ 5f8]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] . ;fydf pgn] ;f+;b kb;d]t Tofu]sf] 3f]if0ff u/] . pgsf] of] sbdsf laifodf clxn] cg]s l6Kk0fL eO/x]sf 5g\ . l6Kk0fLx? ;sf/fTds sd gsf/fTds a9L 5g\ . w]/}h;f]sf] a'emfO tTsfnLg /fhgLlts hf]836fpaf6 ?i6 eP/ afa'/fdn] of] ;a u/], lab]zLsf] O{zf/fdf o;f] u/] eGg] 5 . Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf g]tfx? klg o:t} l6Kk0fL ul//x]sf 5g\ .

t/, afa'/fdh:tf] g]tfsf] of] sbdnfO{ o;/L tTsfnLg /fhgLlt;Fu dfq hf]8\g' unt x'G5 . pgsf] of] lg0f{osf k5fl8 ljleGg sf/0fx?n] sfd u/]sf x'g ;S5g\ . vf; u/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng a}rfl/s ;+s6df km;]sf] s'/f cufl8b]lv g} pgn] :jLsf/ ub}{ cfPsf lyP . o;sf] ljsNkdf …gofF zlQmÚ lgdf{0f ug{' kg]{ klg pgn] atfpFb} cfPsf lyP .

;dosf] 7Ls oxL laGb'df g} lsg pgn] of] sbd rfn] < o;af/] ef]lnsf] lbgdf pg}n] k|i6 kfnf{g\ . h] eP klg afa'/fdsf] of] sbd Pp6f P]ltxfl;s / k|ltsfTds dxTjsf] 36gf ag]sf] 5, h'g g]kfnsf] tTsfnLg /fhgLlt;Fu dfq ;DalGwt 5}g . of] ljZj sDo'lgi6 /fhgLlt;Fu ;DalGwt 5, x'g]5 . afa'/fd cfkm'n] o;nfO{ o;/L g} k'li6 u5{g\ ub}{gGf\, of] cnu s'/f xf] . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5, afa'/fd e§/fO{ dfcf]jfbL  /fhgLltaf6 ljZjdf :yflkt g]tf x'g\ . lgs} pyn k'ynk'0f{ /fhgLlts hLjgaf6 pgL oxfF;Dd cfP . ;+ljwfg;efdf ;a}eGbf j];L dt cGt/n] lahoL kfq lyP pgL . dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf lg0ff{os g]tfdWo]sf lyP . d'n'ssf] k|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf kfq lyP .

jt{dfg cj:yfdf nf]slk|otfdf gDa/ ! d} lyof] pgsf] gfd . ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df ;a}eGbf a];L k|z+;s / ;dy{s pgs} lyP . cyf{t /fhgLlts hLjgdf pgnfO{ …k'Ubf]Ú g} lyof] . of] cj:yfdf ePsf] dfG5]n] cfkm'nfO{ ;fdfGo gful/ssf] x}l;otdf emfg]{ u/L u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ dfd'nL 36gfsf ?kdf lng ldNb}g . cfh afa'/fd cfkm}+ …k|ZgÚ ePsf 5g\ . cyf{t ca csf]{ k|Zg hlGdPsf] 5 M lsg sDo'lgi6 g]tf …afa'/fdÚ x'G5g\ < o; cy{df of] k|ltsfTds dxTjsf] 36gf xf] . afa'/fdn] o;af/]] v'n:t kfl/;s]sf       5}gg\ . pgsf] …gofF zlQmÚ ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffn] klg d"t{ ?k wf/0f ul/;s]sf] 5}g . t}klg olt eGg ;lsG5M pgLhltsf] g]tfsf nflu ;+ljwfgsf c;Gt'li6af6} o;/L kf6L{ 5f]8\g'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] kSs} xf]Og . o;sf k5fl8 c? g} sf/0f 5g\ . ;DejtM pgL j}slNks of]hgfdf 5g\ .

kf6L{ 5f]8\g ckgfPsf] tl/sfdf g} pgn] o:tf]] ;+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] s'/f pgsf] alxu{dg sDo'lgi6 k/Dk/f eGbf laNs'n km/s 5 . h:tf] ls pgn] kf6L{ 5f]8\g] a]nfdf cfˆgf ;dy{snfO{ cfˆgf]kl5 nfUg pTk|]l/t u/]gg\ . kf6L{sf] dfOGo'6 vf];fvf];, em08f vf];fvf]; klg u/]gg\ . kf6L{ ;Dkltdf t]/f]–d]/f] egL emu8f klg u/]gg\ . ;+;bLo bndf ljefhg Nofpg] / ;/sf/sf] emu8fdf plqg] sfd klg u/]gg\ . laNs'n ;fwf/0f gful/s eP/ pgL kf6L{af6 aflxl/Psf 5g\ .

bf];|f], ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cGTo;Dd pgL lbnf] Hofgn] v6]sf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'cufj} c;Gt'li6 ;Djf]wg ug{'kb{5 eGg]df pgsf] hf]8 /Xof] . t}klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf pgsf] e"ldsf cxd lyof] . hj ;+ljwfg hf/L eof] To;kl5 aNn pgn] kf6L{ / ;f+;b Tofu]sf 5g\ .

t];|f], kf6L{ 5f]8]nuQ} pgL ;+ljwfgk|lt c;Gt'i6 hg;d'bfo;Fusf] cGt/lqmofdf nfu]sf 5g\ . t/fO{–dw]; b'O{ dlxgfb]lv hln/x]sf] lyof] . t/fO{–dw];af6 ef]6 lht]sf ;b:ox? cfˆgf If]qdf pleg ;s]sf  lyPgg\ . pgL g} To:tf kfq b]lvP hf] k|lts'n cj:yfdf klg t/fO{–dw]; bf}8fxfdf lgl:sP . d'n'sdf olta]nf a}slNks /fhgLltsf] vfFrf] ePsf] s'/f ;To xf] . t/, o;sf] g]t[Tj s:n] ug]{ < of] k|i6 eO;s]sf] lyPg,  5}g . afa'/fd pko'Qm kfq x'g ;S5g\ . t/, o;sf nflu lrGtg tyf /fhgLltsf] If]qdf pgn] cfˆgf b[li6sf]0f ;dod} k|i6 kfg{ ;Sg' k5{ .

ToxfF plg gofF ;+ljwfgsf] kIfd} af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] la?4 g} af]ln/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} c;Gt'i6x?sf hfoh dfu ;Djf]wg x'g' kg]{df klg cl8u 5g\ . oL 36gfx?n] atfpF5, pgsf] kf6L{ TofUg]] lg0f{o cfj]ufTds jf tTsfnLg c;Gt'li6sf] pkh dfq xf]Og . ;fy} pgsf] dg;fo ;fdfGo gful/s eP/ a:g] klg xf]Og .

sDo'lgi6x?sf nflu kf6L{ hf]8\g] / kmf]8\g] s'/f rln/xg] ;fdfGo 36gf xf] . t/, afa'/fdn] o;kfln k/Dk/f tf]8]sf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 j[Qdf pgn] Pp6f r'gf}ltk"0f{ ;Gb]; g} lbPsf 5Gg\ M …l;+uf] hLjg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{df ;dlk{t u/]/, sDo'lgi6 g]tfsf] ?kdf cfˆgf] 5lj ljZjdf :yflkt u/fP/, km]l/ ;fdfGo gful/ssf] x}l;otdf j}slNks /fhgLlt z'? ug]{ hf]lvd;lxt Pp6f k|efjzfnL g]tfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g} 5f]8\of] .Ú ljZje/sf sDo'lgi6x?sf nflu of] lgs} cgf}7f] / r'gf}ltk'0f{ 36gf xf] . afa'/fd ;kmn x'G5g\ ls x'Ggg\ < Tof] cnu s'/f xf], ef]ln ;don] kSs} b]vfpg]5 . t/, oqf] Tofu / hf]lvd df]Ng] ;fx; cfh;Dd g]kfn dfq xf]Og, ljZjs} s'g} sDo'lgi6 g]tfn] u/]sf] lyPg . To; cy{df e§/fO{sf] lg0f{o P]ltxfl;s / k|ltsfTds 36gf xf] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdfly Oltxf;b]lv g} cfnf]rgf x'Fb} cfPsf] xf] . o;cl3;Dd To:tf] cfnf]rgf ls t sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngleqs} s'g} slgi6 kfqn] ub{Yof], ls t sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngeGbf aflx/sfaf6 x'GYof] .

hjfkmdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf …7]s]bf/Úx? o;nfO{ …j}rfl/s ljrngÚ jf …b'Zdgsf] a}rfl/s cfqmd0fÚ elglbGy] . s'/f ;lsGYof] . t/, o;kfln sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngs} lzv/ k'?ifaf6 sDo'lgi6} /fhgLltdfly s7f]/ k|xf/ eof] . o; cy{df klg afa'/fdsf]] alxu{dg P]ltxfl;s / k|ltsfTds dxTjsf] 36gf xf] .

sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ s]xL k|Zgx?n] ;w}+ ;tfO/xG5 . tL k|Zgx? sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?sf unt lgZsif{;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . cyf{t ;dfh sDo'lgi6 g]tfx?n] eljZojf0fL u/] ljk/Lt lxFl8/x]sf] 5 . x/]s 7fpFx?df c;kmntf g} c;kmntf 5 . To;}n] cfnf]rs jf k|Zgstf{x? …lsg o:tf] eof]Ú < egL k|Zg ub{y] . lxhf] sDo'lgi6 g]tf x'g'sf] gftfn] afa'/fd oL k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbg] k|oTg ub{y] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] arfp ub{y] . t/, cfh afa'/fd cfkm}+ …k|ZgÚ ePsf 5g\ . cyf{t ca csf]{ k|Zg hlGdPsf] 5 M lsg sDo'lgi6 g]tf …afa'/fdÚ x'G5g\ < o; cy{df of] k|ltsfTds dxTjsf] 36gf xf] .

afa'/fdn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ 5f]8]/ uNtL u/]sf 5}gg . pgn] 5f]8] klg g5f]8] klg Pdfcf]jfbL jf sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltsf] cfufdL lbzf lj;h{gtkm{s} xf] . afa'/fdn] kf6L{ 5f]8\g'sf] ;a}eGbf lgs6 sf/0f, pgL …;fDojfbL lg›fÚaf6 Ao'FlemPsf] x'g ;S5 . kl/l:yltdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g;Fu} pgn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng k"0f{tM c;fGble{s ePsf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] x'g ;S5 . ljZj / g]kfnd} klg j}slNks /fhgLltsf nflu cfwf/e"ld tof/ ePsf] b]v]sf] x'g ;S5 . of] afx]s c? sf/0fn] pgsf] kf6L{ 5f]8fOsf] cf}lrTo ;fljt ub}{g . olb afa'/fdn]] cfkm'nfO{ sDo'lgi6 nˆkmfhLaf6 cnu u/fPsf x'g\ / a}slNks /fhgLltsf nflu tof/ u/]sf x'g\ eg] pgsf] of] sbdnfO{ cfhsf o'jfx?n] :jfut g} ug{' kb{5 . cfh d'n's lalu|Psf] g} ?9Lu|:t /fhgLltn] xf] . ha;Dd xfdL pQ/ cfw'lgs o'ucg'?ksf] a}slNks /fhgLlt :yflkt ub}}gf}+ ta;Dd cfhsf gjo'jfx?dfly ?9Lu|:t a'9fx?n] d"v{tfk"0f{ zf;g ul/ g} /xG5g\ .

To;}n] d'n'sdf olta]nf a}slNks /fhgLltsf] vfFrf] ePsf] s'/f ;To xf] . t/, o;sf] g]t[Tj s:n]  ug]{ < of] k|i6 eO;s]sf] lyPg, 5}g . afa'/fd pko'Qm kfq x'g ;S5g\ . t/, o;sf nflu lrGtg tyf /fhgLltsf] If]qdf pgn] cfˆgf b[li6sf]0f ;dod} k|i6 kfg{ ;Sg' k5{ . vf;u/L lrGtgsf] If]qdf k/Dk/fut bfz{lgs ax; / a'emfOx? c;fGble{s ePsf 5g\ . ;fdGtL o'usf] b}jL PsTjjfbL lrGtgnfO{ cf}Bf]lus o'usf] k'FlhjfbL÷la1fgjfbL ax'njfbn] lj:yflkt u/]sf] lyof] . aL;f}+ ztfJbLdf sDo'lgi6 PsTjjfbn] k'FlhjfbL ax'njfbnfO{ lj:yflkt u¥of] .

la;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dWo;Dd cfpFbf k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf gfddf cGt/3'ngjfbL -usionist_ lrGtg b]vf k¥of] . o;n] dflysf b'j} lrGtg k|0ffnLsf /fd|f kIfx?nfO{ cGt/3'ng u/fP/ gofF agfpg] s'/f t u¥of] . t/, 7f]; cfsf/ wf/0f ug{ ;s]g .

cfh ef}lts la1fg SjfG6d o'udf cfOk'u]sf]  5 . o;nfO{ ;"rgf o'u, l8hL6n o'u, sDKo'6/ o'u cflb klg elgPsf] 5 . cfh ef}lts lj1fgsf] If]qdf cxd dxTjsf cfljZsf/ ePsf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f xfd|f] pTkfbg k|0ffnL dfq xf]Og, ;du| 1fgzf:q / ;+:s[lt g} gofF 7fpFdf k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] xfd|f k/Dk/fut lrGtg k|0ffnLx?sf ;Ldf k|i6 kfl/lbPsf] 5 . SjfG6d o'u PsTjjfbL, ax'njfbL jf cGt/–3'ngjfbL o'u eGbf cnu 5 . o;sf] ;§f o;n] xfdLnfO{ JotLs/0f -Interference_ df cfwfl/t lrGtg k|0ffnL tkm{ 8f]¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ ca xfdL;Fu gf}nf lasNkx? 5g\ . h:tf] ls ;dfhzf:qdf ;fdGtL, k'FlhjfbL, k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL jf ;fDojfbL l;4fGt c;fGble{s ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] ljsNkdf åGå ;Gt'ngdf cfwfl/t j}slNks ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffsf] dxTj a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

/fhgLltdf k/Dk/fjfbL, k'FhLjfbL / ;j{xf/fjfbL bnx?sf] ;fGble{stf ;lsPsf] 5 . o;sf] ljsNkdf >ldsjfbL Pj+ dfgjtfjfbL bn;DaGwL cjwf/0ffsf] dxTj a9]/ uPsf] 5 . ;+u7g k|0ffnLdf clwgfosjfbL, cf}krf–l/stfjfbL jf n]lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds k|0ffnLsf] ;fGble{stf ;lsPsf] 5 . o;sf] lasNkdf pQ/cfw'lgs ;+u7g k|0ffnL ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffsf] dxTj a9]/ uPsf] 5 . nf]stGqdf k|ToIf nf]stGq, k|ltlgwLd'ns nf]stGq, ;fDojfbL nf]stGqsf] ;fGble{stf ;lsPsf] 5 . o;sf] lasNkdf ;xefuLtfd'ns nf]stGq ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffsf] dxTj a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

cy{tGqdf 7fn'jfbL, JolQmjfbL / ;fDojfbL cy{tGqsf] ;fGble{stf ;lsPsf] 5 . o;sf] lasNkdf gLhTj / ;fd'lxstfsf] åGå ;Gt'ngdf cfwfl/t cy{tGq ;DaGwL cjwf/0ffsf] dxTj a9]/ uPsf] 5 . afa'/fdn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ 5f]8]/ uNtL u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgn] 5f]8] klg g5f]8] klg Pdfcf]jfbL jf sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltsf] cfufdL lbzf lj;h{gtkm{s} xf] . of] ;To xf] ls w]/} dflg;x?n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf /ut cfFz' / kl;gf aufPsf 5g\ . t/ efjgf jf c;n lgotn] dfq ca la;h{gsf] af6f]df lxFl8/x]sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ hf]ufpg ;Dej 5}g . a? casf lbgdf a}slNks larf/ / /fhgLltn] dfq zlxbx?sf ;kgf k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}n] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ e6/fO{n] 7Ls} u/]sf 5g\ .

t/, ca pgL a}slNks larf/ / /fhgLlt;lxt cufl8 cfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . ta dfq pgn] kf6L{ 5f]8]sf] cf}lrTo ;fljt x'g ;S5 . afa'/fd olta]nf r'gf}tL / ;Defjgfsf] bf];fFwdf 5g\ . olb gofF o'un] dfu u/]sf] lrGtg / Jojxf/df v/f] pqg ;s] eg] pgL gofF o'usf] Oltxf; k'?if aGg klg  ;S5g\ . o;f] ePg eg] Oltxf;n] pgsf] sbdnfO{ b':;fx; jf cf}lrToxLg klg elglbg ;S5 .

cfufdL lbgdf afa'/fdsf cufl8 lgDg ljsNk 5g\ M

klxnf] M /fhgLltaf6 ;Gof; lnP/ ;fdfGo gful/ssf] hLjg hLpg' .

bf]>f] M k'/fgf ;fyLx?nfO{ e]nf kf/]/ s'g} csf]{ k/Dk/fut sDo'lgi6 ;d'x v8f ug{' .

t]>f] M km]l/ Pdfcf]jfbLdf kms{g' .

rf}yf] M a}slNks zlQmnfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{' .

oL rf/ ljsNkdWo] pgsf nflu klxnf] / t]>f] lasNksf] ;Defjgf Go'g 5 . lsgls oL pgsf nflu lk|o lasNk xf]Ogg\ . b'Oj6f ljsNk anzfnL b]lvG5g\ . o;dWo] bf]>f] lasNkdf hfg pgnfO{ k'/fgf ;fyLx?sf] bafj cfpg ;S5 . lsgls k'/fgf] :s'ln+Ësf pgsf sfo{stf{x?n] ;f/f sDo'lgi6 lj/f;t 5f]8\g'nfO{ kfksd{ 7fGb5g\ . To;}n] sDo'lgi6 la/f;t 5f]8\g gx'g] bafj pgLdfly cfpg ;S5 . rf}yf] lasNksf] kIfdf klg laleGg tkm{af6 pgnfO{ k|:tfj cfpg ;S5 . s] ug]{, cfu] pgs} dhL{ .          cgnfOg vj/jf6

cf]nL PS;k|]]; M t]x|y'd b]lv afn'jf6f/;Dd

gfd M s]=kL= zdf{ cf]nL -v8\uk|;fb_

hGd ldlt M lj=;+= @))*÷!!÷!!

hGd:yfg M Ojf @, t]x|y'd, g]kfn .

kfl/jfl/s cj:yf M

xh'/af M :j=dg/y cf]nL .

xh'/cfdfM :j= /fddfof cf]nL .

dftf M :j= dw' cf]nL .

lktf M df]xgk|;fb cf]nL .

j}jflxs cj:yf M ljjflxt .

!= >LdtL M /flwsf zfSo .

@= efO tyf a'xf/L M hok|;fb cf]nL÷OlGb/f cf]nL .

#= lbbL alxgLM lji0f'dfof, sf}lznf / /fh' .

$= kfl/jfl/s ;+Vof M @ hgf ->LdtL /flwsf zfSo;lxt_ .

:yfoL lgjf; M cgGtlnË]Zj/– @, afnsf]6 eQmk'/, g]kfn .

c:yfoL lgjf; M z/0ffdtL– ^ emfkf, g]kfn .

!= gful/stf gDa/ M @^^÷#!#(%

@= /fxbfgL gDa/ M ))@%!!$

z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;fdfGo .

efiff M g]kfnL, lxGbL / c+u|]hL .

e|d0f M :jb]z— &% j6} lhNnf .

ljb]z M rLg, ef/t, a+unfb]z, e'6fg, >Ln+sf, hfkfg, l;+ufk'/, leotgfd, c:6«]lnof, cd]l/sf, a]nfot, hd{gL, k|mfG;, /l;of, l:j8]g, lkmlnlkG;, sfhls:tfg, k]?, d]lS;sf], kf]r{'un, :k]g, stf/, dn]l;of, So'jf, o'qm]g, g]b/NofG8, a]lNhod, ;fOk|;, a]nf?; cflb .

/fhgLlts bn M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL n]lggjfbL_

jt{dfg lhDd]jf/L M

cWoIf, g]skf -Pdfn]_ -@)&! c;f/ !(–@% df ;DkGg gjf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zg_

g]tf, ;+;bLo bn, g]skf -Pdfn]_, -@)&) df3 @! d ;DkGg lgjf{rg_ .

;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o– If]q g+ M &, emfkf -@)&) d+l;/ $ sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg_

/fhgLlts ofqf M

@)@# ;fn, dfS;{jfbL cWoog bndf ;+ul7t eO{ k|lzIf0f k|fKt .

lhDd]jf/L axg M @)@% ;fnaf6—tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;Da4 ljBfyL{ kmfF6sf] k|m\ofS;g sldl6df cfa4 eO{ g]t[Tj u/]sf] .

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf k|fKt M @)@^ ;fn .

@)@^ ;fndf tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf]] pk–;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L axg .

@)@& j}zfvdf tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / k"j{sf]zL k|fGtLo sldl6;Fu PsLs/0f .

@)@* ;fn j}zfvdf tTsfnLg k"j{sf]zL k|fGtLo sld6Laf6 g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ cnu .

@)@( ;fndf tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ emfkf cfGbf]ng sld6Lsf] k|d'vsf ?kdf lhDd]jf/L axg

h]n hLjg

klxnf] k6s M @)@& kmfu'g !^ ut] cfOtaf/, emfkfaf6 lu/ˆtf/ .

klxnf] lu/ˆtf/ M emfkf k'ln; yfgfdf .

@)@& / @)#) sf lardf k6s k6s u/L !) k6s a9L lu/ˆtf/L .

h]n ofqfsf] !$ a;]{ cWofo M

@)#) c;f]h @# ut]af6 h]n hLjg k|f/De .

klxnf] ef]ufO{ M /f}tx6 uf}/ h]n, uf}/ yfgf, @ lbg dfq .

To;kl5 jL/u~h yfgf jL/u~h h]ndf rnfg .

@)#) d+;L/ * ut] e›uf]n h]n sf7df8f}+df rnfg .

# lbgkl5 !! ut] ;]G6«n h]n uf]n3/ rnfg .

@)#) d+;L/ !! b]lv @)#@ j}zfv !^ ;]G6«n h]n uf]n3/df . /, To;kl5 uf]n3/ aflx/ .

@)## ;fpgdf gVv' h]n rnfg .

@)## d+;L/df s]G›Lo sf/fuf/ uf]n3/d} .

@)#^ h]7df uf]n3/ aflx/ .

@)#& r}tdf k'gM gVv' h]n rnfg .

@)#( df3 # df kf]v/f h]n rnfg .

@)$@ sflQsdf :ofª\hf h]n rnfg .

@)$# d+;L/ * df xg'dfg 9f]sf h]n rnfg .

)$# df3 !@ df e›uf]n h]n rnfg .

@)$$ c;f/ !! df e›uf]n h]naf6 l/xf .

tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]G›n] rfn]sf] )%* df3 !( sf] …s"Ú ;Fu} gh/aGbL .

h]nd'Qm ePkl5 /fhgLlts lhDd]jf/L axg M

@)$$ k'; @ ut]af6 wflbªsf] :ofb'ndf a;]sf] tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ sf] a}7saf6 s]G›Lo sld6L ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/L .

@)$^ df tTsfnLg g]skf -dfn]_ n'lDagL c~rn k|d'vsf] lhDd]jf/L axg .

@)$& h]7 ! ut], tTsfnLg k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3, g]kfnsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf .

@)$( b]lv @)&! c;f/ d;fGt;Dd g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o .

/fHotxdf axg ul/Psf ljleGg ;dosf ljleGg lhDd]jf/L M

@)$* df ;DkGg cfdlgjf{rgdf emfkf If]q g+Da/ ^ af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf ?kdf lgjf{lrt .

@)%! df ;DkGg dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf emfkf If]q gDa/–^ af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf ?kdf lgjf{lrt .

@)%! d+;L/ !$ ut] ul7t g]kfnsf] klxnf] sDo'lg:6 ;f/sf/df u[xdGqLsf] lhDd]jf/L axg .

@)%^ df ;DkGg cfdlgjf{rgdf emfkf If]q gDa/ @ / ^ af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf ?kdf lgjf{lrt ;fy} g]skf -Pdfn]_ bnsf] pkg]tf rog .

@)^# h]7df ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\df pk–k|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6« dGqLsf ?kdf lhDd]jf/L axg .

@)&) d+;L/df ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf emfkf If]q gDa/ & af6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf ?kdf lgjf{lrt .

ljleGg ;dodf k|ltlglw;ef, dlGqkl/ifb\ / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ul7t ljleGg cfof]u / ;ldltsf lhDd]jf/L axg u/]sf] .

ljleGg ;dosf cfGbf]ng tyf ljrf/wf/f lgdf{0fdf v]lnPsf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfx?M

@)@& ;fnsf] emfkf lj›f]xdf tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ leq xltof/a4 ;+3if{ ug]{ jf zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ ug]{ eGg] ;jfnsf] ax;df pxfFn] zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6 g} kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] j}rfl/s c8fg /fv]sf] . km/s dt /fv]/} klg kf6L{sf] lg0f{o lz/f]wfo{ u/L ;z:q ;+3if{df xf]ldPsf] .

@)#) ;fnb]lv @)$$ ;fnsf] h]n hLjgsf] nfdf] cGt/fndf ljleGg dfWodåf/f kf6L{ hLjg ;~rfng / ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdaf/] pxfFn] lnlvt kqsf dfWodåf/f ;'emfjx? k7fPsf] xfn ;doqmd;Fu} tL ;'emfjx?n] b"/ufdL k|efj kfb}{ cfPsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

@)$^ ;fndf ;DkGg hgcfGbf]ngdf ;+o'Qm afddf]rf{sf tkm{af6 n'lDagL c~rnsf] df]rf{ ;Dxfn]sf] .

@)$( ;fndf ;DkGg g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] kfFrf}F /fli6«o dfxflwj]zgaf6 kfl/t hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL sfo{qmd lgdf{0fsf l;nl;ndf sd/]8 dbg e08f/LnfO{ ;f] sfo{qmd tof/ ug{ cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] .

@)%( ;fndf ePsf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zgdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] nf]stfGqLs/0fsf ;jfndf pxfFn] k|:t't u/]sf] j}rfl/s sfo{qmlds k|:tfj cfh cfP/ g]kfnsf ;a} sDo'lg:6 tyf cGo k|hftflGqs kf6L{x?n] ;d]t d"n gLltsf ?kdf cjnDag u/]sf] cj:yf 5 .

cfˆgf] /fhgLlts hLjgsf] ofqf;Fu} nf]stGq, lbuf] zflGt, ;fdflhs ;b\efj / /fli6«o Pstfsf lglDt cljrlnt c8fg /fVb} cfPsf] .

xfn} hf/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fb]lv /fli6«o Pstf / /fli6«otfsf ;jfndf g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] .

O{sfGtLk'/ cgnfO{g / g]klnh cgnfO{gjf6

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

laifout k|Zgx?

!=@)&! ;fnsf] dbg k'/:sf/, hubDa>L k'/:sf/ / kß>L k'/:sf/ af/] n]Vg'xf];\ . 

— dbg k'/:sf/ u'7Ln] k|bfg ug]{ dbg k'/:sf/ o; jif{ ;+:d/0f k':ts …v';LÚ nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ ljho s'df/n] cfˆgf] hLjgsf ljleGg r/0fsf :d[ltx? o; k':tsdf ;d]6]sf 5g\ . b'O{ nfv /fzLsf] dbg k'/:sf/ g]kfnsf] k|ltli7t ;flxToLs k'/:sf/ dflgG5 .

o:t}, u'7Ln] efiff ;flxTodf nfdf] ;dosf] of]ubfgsf nflu c+u"/afaf hf]zLnfO{ hubDaf>L k'/:sf/ lbg] klg lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ nfv k'/:sf/ /fzLsf] kß>L k'/:sf/ …nf6f] kxf8Ú sf nflu pk]G› ;'Aaf / …dfG7f 8/fPsf] h'uÚ sf nflu df]xg d}gfnLnfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kdf / kß>L ;fwgf ;Ddfg dbgs[i0f >]i7 / xl/j+z cfrfo{nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

@= o; aif{ -;g\ @)!%_ sf] Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ af/] n]Vg'xf];\ .

— o; jif{sf] /]dg Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ @ ef/tLo;lxt % blIf0f / blIf0f k"jL{ Pl;ofnLn] kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ ef/taf6 e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cleoGtf ;~hLj rt'j]{bL / ;dfh;]jL c+z' u'Ktf 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ . cn OlG8of Ol:G6Ro'6 ckm d]l8sn ;fOG;]; -PD;_ df x'g] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] 5fgljg yfn]/ rt'j]{bL rrf{df cfPsf lyP . $) jifL{o pgL xfn PD;d} pk;lrj 5g\ . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!@ b]lv )!$ ;Dd PD;sf] d'Vo ;ts{tf clwsf/L lyP . e|i6frf/lj/f]wL c8fgs} sf/0f pgnfO{ kbaf6 x6fOof] . ;Tolgi7f, ;fx; / ;/sf/L sfof{nodf x'g] e|i6frf/lj?4 s'g} ;Demf}tf gug]{ pgsf] b[9tfsf sf/0f k'/:sf/sf nflu 5gf]6 ul/Psf] xf] . $$ jifL{o u'Ktfn] ;g\ !((( df u'~h gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf :yfkgf u/]sf lyP . To;sf nflu skf]{/]6sf] cfsif{s hflu/ 5f8]sf lyP . ef/tdf bfg ug]{ ;+:s[ltnfO{ gofF ¿k lbgdf pgsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/:j¿k k'/:sf/df 5gf]6 ul/Psf] xf] . pgsf] ;+:yfn] k'/fgf sk8f / 3/fo;L ;fdfg ;+sng u/]/ ul/a kl/jf/nfO{ ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

To:t} nfcf];sL sf]DdfnL rfGyfef]ª, lkmlnlkG;sL lnufof kmgf{G8f] Pldnafª\;f / DofGdf/sf rfp y'n] klg Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . nfcf];df /]zd a'Gg] nf]kf]Gd'v k|frLg ljwfnfO{ hLljt agfP/ rfGyfef]ªn] hLljsf]kfh{g ug]{ ju{;Dd k'¥ofPsL 5g\ . kmgf{G8f]n] lkmlnlkG;sf nf]kf]Gd'v snfs[ltnfO{ hLljt /fVg of]ubfg lbPsL 5g\ . o:t}, DofGdf/df hLljt / d[t JolQmsf cfwf/e"t clwsf/sf nflu lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ pgnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbOg] ePsf] xf] . lkmlnlkG;sf t];|f /fi6«klt /]dg Dofuf;];]sf] :d[ltdf ;g\ !(%& df pQm k'/:sf/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .

#= ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIox? s] s] x'g  <

— ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo * j6f /x]sf 5g . lt x'gM

nIo != ul/aL / ef]sd/L pGd'ng

nIo @= ljZjJofkL lzIff

nIo #= n}lËs ;dfgtf / dlxnf ;zlQms/0f

nIo $= afn :jf:Yo

nIo %= dft[ :jf:Yo

nIo ^= PrcfOeL÷P8\;, cf}nf] h:tf /f]ux?;Fu ;+3if{

nIo &= jftfj/0fLo lbuf]kg

nIo *= ljZjJofkL ;fem]bf/L / ljsf;

$= n]vf eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 < o;sf] dxTj / p2]Zo n]Vg'xf]; .

— n]vf eGgfn] sf/f]af/ ePsf] Joxf]/f b]lvg] u/L k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd /flvg] clen]v, vftf, lstfa cflb / ;f] sf/f]jf/nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug]{ cGo sfuhft ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 <

n]vfsf] dxTj lgDg /x]sf 5g\ M

¨ cfly{s lgoGq0f

¨ cfly{s j[QfGtx?sf] k"lt{

¨ cfly{s k|zf;gdf ultlzntf

¨ cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] k|ltljDa

¨ of]hgf / gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u

¨ n]vf kl/If0fdf ;xof]u

¨ lhDd]jf/Lsf] efjgfsf] ljsf;

¨ ah]6 agfpgdf ;xof]u

n]vfsf] p2]Zo lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M

¨ cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] clen]v 7Ls;Fu /fVg]

¨ ah]6 l;df pNn3+g x'g glbg]

¨ cfufdL jif{nfO{ rflxg] tYofÍ pknAw u/fpg]

¨ ljleGg sf]ifsf] l:ylt / sfo{ ;~rfngsf] kl/0ffd pknAw u/fpg]

¨ lhG;L ;fdfg x/fpg / rf]l/gaf6 hf]ufpg]

¨ jflif{s l/kf]6{sf] nflu cfjZos tYofÍ pknAw u/fpg]

¨ n]vf k/LIf0f ;/n / sd vlr{nf] ug]{

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

uhn

cfplbg cw'/f] Tof] sxfgLdf km]/L

cfplbg lg/f; Tof] hjfgLdf km]/L

d cfpFbf p:;' jlg 5]ls lbG5} eg]

cfplbg p:;' nfUg] ljxfgLdf km]/L

cfplbg cw'/f] Tof] sxfgLdf km]/L

cfplbg lg/f; Tof] hjfgLdf km]/L

ld7f] lyof] ;kgL t eml:sP t/ d

cfplbg em:sfpg] ;kgLdf km]/L

cfplbg cw'/f] Tof] sxfgLdf km]/L

cfplbg lg/f; Tof] hjfgLdf km]/L

em'6f] /}5 jfrf ltd|f] 9f6]/ uof]

cfplbg 96fpg] ljkgLdf km]/L

cfplbg cw'/f] Tof] sxfgLdf km]/L

cfplbg lg/f; Tof] hjfgLdf km]/L

z'hLtf cof{n

x]6f}+8f

bz}+df 3/ cfpg kfPg cfdf

k'/f x'g\ ;asf rfxgfx? :jR5 /x'g efjgf .

a8f bz}+sf] pknIf ;a}nfO{ d]/f] z'e–sfdgf ..

la/fgf] d'n's la/fg} 7fpm oxfF 5'l§ lg kfplbg .

gd'5] cfdf bxLdf l6sf of] bz}+df cfplbg ..

/dfOnf] ug{' O:6 / ldq bz}+df lkª v]n]/ .

o;kfnL cfpGg csf]{ ;fn v]npnf ldn]/ ..

cflzif yfKb} hd/f l6sf of] ;fn lg nfplbg .

la/fgf] d'n's la/fg} 7fpm oxfF 5'l§ lg kfplbg ..

g x]g{' cfdf k|b]zLsf] af6f] of] ;fn lg nfplbg .

gd'5] cfdf bxLdf l6sf of] bz}+df cfplbg ..

/dfOnf];+u dgfpg' ;fyL / efO{ ufgfdf gfr]/ .

o;kfnL cfplbg csf]{ ;fn v]npnf ldn]/ ..

uf]ljGb l;+x

sljtf

d 3]l/Psf] 5'–xTof, lx+;f / kL8fn]

/f]bg / cft{gfbn]

u'gf;f / 56k6Ln]

oGq0ffn] kf]ln/x]5 5ftLsf] dWoefu

/ pl7/x]5 oftgfsf] kL/f] w'Fjf

t/, d]/f] sljtfn]

nfU5, s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g

t/, of] kfOnf p7\of] eg]

o;n] bx|f] u/L 6]Sof] eg]

;S5 ;lNs/x]sf] 89]nf] lgefpg

;S5 ;'Sb} uPsf b"af]x¿nfO{ xl/of] agfpg

;S5 ltvf{PsL r/Lsf] Kof; d]6fpg

lx+;fsf nflu aflx/ lg:s]sf ;a} v's'/Lx¿nfO{,

;a} t/af/x¿nfO{

;S5 o;n] kmsf{pg km]l/ bfjx¿df

;S5 o;n] cfdfsf] cfFz' k'5\g– ;aeGbf ;'vb\ s'/f Û

o;}nfO{ 6]s]/

z"Goaf6 xfdL oxfF;Dd cfof}+

/ k'Ug]5f}+ cem cgGtdf

dxfg ofqfsf nflu

xfdL ;w}+ of];+u cfef/L 5f}+, x'g]5f}+

dnfO{ nfUof], o;}nfO{ zLif{s agfP/

d z"GonfO{ sljtf agfpm

d'n's ljb]zLsf] v]n d}bfg

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

o; >L 306]Zj/ pRr dfla hf]/fon 8f]6Lsf] ±@ txdf k|flalws tyf Joj;flos wf/ cGt/ut s[lif jfnL la1fg ;d"x -I.Sc. AG_ sf] egf{ k|lqmof ;'? ePsf]n] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf laBfyL{x?n] ;dod} egf{ eO{ cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg' x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

egf{ k|lqmof M c;f]hsf] bf]>f] ;ftf b]lv

k9fO{ ;'? M c;f]h t]>f] ;ftfb]lv

k|frfo{

w06]Zj/ pRr dfla hf]/fon, 8f]6L

xflb{s ;da]bgf

Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf ;b:o, lhlj; dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf k"j{ ;efklt >L e/taxfb'/ v8sfsL ddtfdoL cfdf rDkfb]jL v8sfsf] ldlt @)&@ ;fn c;f]h ( ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]k|lt g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L o'lgog 8f]6L ddf{lxt ePsf]  5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tcfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/nfO{ k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|wfg u?g eGg] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

nfnjxfb'/ jf]u6L

;lrj

kdf{gGb e§

cWoIf

tyf g]kfn lghfdlt sd{rf/L o'lgog, kl/jf/ 8f]6L

;"rgf Û  ;"rgf ÛÛ  ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

>L z}n]Zj/L dftfsf] dlGb/df k|To]s !@ jif{df x'g] sf]6Lxjg -s'De_ ut @)&! ;fn df3 !! ut] a;Gt k~rdL b]lv P]= df3 @) ut] k"l0f{df;Dd ;'–;DkGg ePsf] oxfFx?nfO{ :d/0f u/fpg rfxfG5f}+ . ;f]xL pknIfnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{ 8f]6]nL ;dfh sf7df08f}+ / z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] tTjfjwfgdf pQm sf]6Lxjg dxfo1sf] ;Djf]wg u/L æ:dfl/sfÆ k|sfzg ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] pQm dxfo1 / >L z}n]Zj/L dlGb/sf] dlxdf cflb laifodf cfkm\gf] cd'No n]v /rgf eP n]v /rgf, n]v /rgf geP cfkm\gf] cd'No ;'emfj ;d]t /flvlbgx'g lagd|  cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} n]v /rgf @)&@ ;fn c;f]h d;fGtleq pknJw u/fO{ lbgx'g ;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

k|]dz+s/ e§ -cWoIf_

>L z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldlt, 8f]6L