बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल माघ २६ गते मंगलवार

d'Vo ;dfrf/

/x]gg\ k'j{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O{/fnf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] ;f]djf/ /ftL lgwg ePsf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv lha|f]sf] SofG;/af6 kLl8t sf]O/fnfsf] /flt !@ ah]/ %) df dxf/fhu~hl:yt cfˆg} lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] .

s]xL ;dootf sf]O{/fnf lgdf]lgosfsf sf/0f Hj/f]n] ylnPsf lyP . :jf;k|Zjf;df u8j8L ePkl5 lgwg ePsf] kfl/jfl/s ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

kf6L{sf] !# cf}F dxflwj]zg sfo{qmddf ;lqmotfsf ;fy ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf sf]O/fnf  la/fdLsf sf/0f s]xL lbg otf cf/fd ul//x]sf lyP . la/fdLs} sf/0f ;f]daf/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; sf7df08f}+ lhNnf ;ldltsf] clwjz]gsf] pb\3f6g ug]{ egL to ePsf] sfo{qmd pgL ;xeflu x'g ;s]sf] lyPgg\ . 

ljqmd ;Dat ;g\ !((^ ;fpg @* ut] af]wk|;fb / s'd'lbgLsf ;'k'qsf ¿kdf df]/Ësf] lj/f6gu/df hlGdPsf sf]O/fnf @)&) df3 @& ut] d'n'sf] #& cf}F k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . ljkL sf]O/fnfsf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbL wf/0ffaf6 k|]l/t eO{ ljqmd ;Dat @)!) ;fnb]lv /fhgLltdf ;lqmo sf]O/fnf sf+u|];n] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] /fli6«otf, k|hftfGq / ;dfhjfb sf] cfbz{jf6 k|]l/t eP/ /fhgLltdf ;+nUg lyP .

@)!& ;fndf g]kfndf tt\sfnLg /fhf dx]Gb|n] ;]gfsf] andf ;Qf xftdf lnPkl5 sf]O{/fnf ;'j0f{ ;d;]/ nufotsf g]tfx?;+u ef/tsf] sNsQfdf a:b} /fhgLlts ug{ yfn]sf lyP . pgn] @)#& ;fn;Dd ef/tdf lgjf{l;t hLjg ljtfPsf lyP . @)#) ;fndf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ gofF cfofd lbg ul/Psf] ljdfg ckx/0f sf08df ;+nUg / ef/tdf kqmfp k/]sf sf]O/fnf # aif{eGbf a9L ;do ef/tsf ljleGg h]ndf hLjg ljtfPsf lyP .

@)#& ;fndf hgdt x'g' cuf8L lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;+u} cfd dfkmL kfPsf sf]O/fnf @)#& ;fnsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] kIfdf hgdt l;h{gf ug{ ;lqmo lyP . pgL @)$@ ;fnsf] ;Tofu|xdf ;lqmo ?kdf ;xefuL lyP eg] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf cu|k+QmLdf ;lqmo /x]sf lyP .

@)^! df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL …s'Ú kl5 sf]O{/fnf ;f]xL lbg b]lv afFs]df # dlxgf gh/aGbdf k/]sf lyP . lg/8s'z /fhtGqsf] lj?4 @)^@÷^# df g]kfnL sf+u|;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt cfGbf]ngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf sf]O/fnf k|hftGq k'g:yfkgfsf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf  g]kfn / ef/t u/L ^ aif{eGbf a9L h]n hLjg ljtfPsf lyP .

@)!@ ;fndf kf6L{ ;b:otf lnPsf  sf]O/fnf @)$% ;fn s]G›Lo ;b:o ePsf lyP . @)%# ;fndf ePsf] gaf}F dxflwj]zgaf6 dxfdGqL ePsf sf]O/fnf @)%% ;fn c;f]h @) ut] pk;efklt ePsf lyP . P3f/f}+ dxflwj]zg !#–!* ef›, @)^@ -;+:yfkg_ / kf6L{ PsLs/0f kl5sf] sfo{;ldlt @)^$ sfo{afxs ;efkltsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf sf]O/fnf afx|f} dxflwj]zgaf6 ;efkltdf lgjfl{\rt ePsf   lyP . !# cf}+ dxflwjz]gdf pgL ;efkltsf] cfsf+IfL lyP .

;DkfbsLo

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

;f]daf/ /ftL !@M#) ah] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;efklt Pa+ k'a{ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf]     /fhgLlts O{ltxf;df w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd ;lqmo /x]sf sf]O{/fnf cj xfd|f aLrdf ;Demgfdf dfq} /xg] 5g . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf :juL{o g]tf sf]O/fnfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLltdf sf]O/fnf of] jf Tof] sf]0fjf6 @)$% ;fnb]lvg} ;lqmo e'ldsfdf /x]sf lyP . s/Lj Ps bzs b]lv t pgL kf6L{sf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/Ldf /x] . kf6L{sf] dxTjk'0f{ lhDd]jf/Ldf dfq} xf]O{g sf]O{/fnf k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf em08} ^% aif{ cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{k5L g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg hf/L eof] .

x'g t g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf hLpbf] x'Fbf;Dd wf/]xftn] ufnL ug]{ hj d[To' x'G5 clg dfq} p;nfO{ …TofuL g]tf, la/ k'?if, O{dfgbf/ JolQmTj, P]ltxfl;s JolQmTjÚ h:tf y'k|} pkdfx? lbg] ul/G5 . ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfs} ;Gbe{df klg To;f] gePsf] xf]O{g . kf6L{leq} / la/f]wL kf6L{x?jf6 klg pgnfO{ laleGg k|sf/sf  cf/f]k nfu]sf x'g . cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts O{ltxf;df pgL ;fob ;j}eGbf a9L cfnf]rgfsf kfq c;f]h # ut]kl5 eP .

g]skf Pdfn] / Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL;+u ePsf] elgPsf] eb| ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ a]nf cfkm' km]/L k|wfgdGqL x'g] Joxf]/f dfq} /r]gg\, pDd]bjf/ ;d]t jg] . Tof] 36gfn] pgnfO{ g]kfnL sf+u|];leq}sfx?n] klg wf/]xft nufP . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf klg pgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] !# cf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] g]t[Tj cfkm} lng] xf]8df /x]sf]df klg kf6L{leq cfnf]rgfsf kfq jg]sf lyP .

t/, h] ;'s} xf]nf pgsf] s]xL P]ltxfl;s s'/fx? klg 5g . g]kfndf s/Lj ^ bzs klxn] p7]sf] ;+lawfg;ef dfkm{t gofF ;+lawfg jgfpg] s'/f pgL k|wfgdGqL ePsf a]nf / pgn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{ ;j}eGbf 7'nf] kf6L{ ePsf a]nf ;fy{s ePsf] 5, To; sf/0f klg pgnfO{ P]ltxfl;s JolQmTj eGg' cGoyf x'Fb}g xf]nf . pgL cfkm} klg hLjgdf TofuL JolQmTjsf] ?kdf /x] . pgn] hLjge/L PSn} j:g ?rfP / kl/jfl/s emd]nfdf kg'{ eGbf Tof] ;do /fhgLltd} nufpg dg k/fP . To; sf/0f klg pgL P]ltxfl;s JolQmTj x'g .

clxn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfkm\gf] !# cf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] ;+3f/df 5, otf ;f]sdf klg 5 . of] ;f]snfO{ zlQmdf abNgsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfpbf] dxflwj]zgjf6 7f];\ gLlt / sfo{qmddf ;fy h'emf? g]t[Tj rog ug{ ;Sg' k5{, h'g g]t[Tjn] ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfsf] k|wfgdGqLTj sfndf 3f]if0ff ePsf] gofF ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu kf6L{leq} / cGo kf6L{x?;+u klg b¥xf] ;dGjo ug{ ;sf];\ . Toltdfq} x}g kf6L{leq ;+:yfkg kIf / b]pjf kIf eg]/ laeflht dfgl;stf jf]s]sf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xL g]t[Tj lbg;Sg] JolQmTjsf] rog x'g' h?/L 5 .

x'g t k'/fg} cg'xf/dWo]s}x? clxn] klg g]t[Tjsf]sf] bfjL ul//x]sf 5g / g]t[Tj xTofpgsf nflu lgs[i6 sfd ug{sf nflu klg tof/ 5g . of] g]kfnL sf+u|];leqsf] dfq} ;d:of xf]O{g, …df;j]; kf]lnl6S;Ú df uPsf ;j} /fhgLlts bnx? cem eGbf cfkm'nfO{ 7'nf bfjL ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cGt/kf6L{ u'6ut ;+3if{n] kf6L{x? w/f;foL jGg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; t emg To;sf] ;+:yfksg} xf] . t/klg clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ kf6L{ g]t[Tj rog ubf{ klg ;j{;Ddt ug{ ;s] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf nflu lxts/ x'g] b]lvG5 . cGoyf lautsf aif{x?em}+ kf6L{ km'6\g], dg km'6\g] jfx]s gofF g]t[Tjn] klg s]xL lbg ;Sg] 5}g . clxn]s} cj:yf /xg] xf] eg] kf6L{ Ps k6s km]/L km'6sf] ;+3f/df gk'Unf eGg ;lsb}g .

yk ;dfrf/

g]kfnL sf+u|];df b]pjf lahoL

;f]djf/ ;DkGg g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf] clwj]zgdf k|lbk b]pjf lhNnf ;efkltdf lahoL ePsf 5g .

;f]djf/ cj]/ /ftL 3f]if0ff ePsf] kl/0ffd cg';f/ ;efkltdf b]pjfn] b'O{ ;o &$ dt k|fKt u/L lahoL ePsf x'g . pgsf k|lt:kwL{ g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf lgjt{dfg sfo{jxfs ;efklt /fdk|;fb pkfWofon] b'O{ ;o !@ dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g .

o:t} ;lrjsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf gf/fo0f hf]zL lahoL ePsf 5g . ;lrjsf tLg hgf pDd]bjf/dWo] hf]zLn] Ps ;o !# dt k|fKt u/] . pxfFsf k|lt:kwL{ lhtjxfb'/ v8\sfn] Ps ;o Ps dt kfPsf 5g . ;lrjsf csf{ pDd]bjf/ l6sf km'nf/fn] () dt kfPsf 5g .

o:t} sf]iffWoIfdf e/t jxfb'/ s7fotn] b'O{ !* dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g . sf]iffWoIfsf cGo k|lt:kwL{x?df gGb/fd dnf;Ln] Ps ;o (% dt / anjxfb'/ v8\sfn] ^( dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g . kfFr ;o #$ k|ltlglwdWo] kfFr ;o kfFr hgfn] dtbfg u/]sf lyP . !# dt jb/ ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

b]pjf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf al/i7 g]tf z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfkIfLo dflgG5g\ .

o:t} lhNnf ;ldlt ;b:ox?df 8f]6L If]q–! jf6 la/]Gb| zfx, e]if/fh hf]zL, /fdjxfb'/ v8\sf, 5q s7fot, / nId0f l;+x rog ePsf 5g . If]q–@ v]d/fh e08f/L, lhtjxfb'/ lai6, e}/j ;fpFb, la/]Gb| sf]6\s]gL, v]d jd rog ePsf 5g .

dlxnf ;b:ox?df b'uf{ zdf{, sdnf jf]x/f, kfj{tL e§ / /]:df s'Fj/ /x]sf 5g . hghftLtkm{ x/Lcf]d >]i7 / eQmjxfb'/ yfkf rog ePsf 5g eg] blnt tkm{ /fdjxfb'/ bdfO{ / t]hjxfb'/ n'xf/ rog ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b:o uug sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . cNk;+Vostkm{ s'j]/jxfb'/ v8\sf / /fdrGb| /f0ff rgo ePsf 5g .

sf+u|]; clwj]zg M xf/]sf x:tLx?

@)^$ ;fnsf] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgjf6 ;dfg'kflts tkm{ ;ef;b\ jGg ;kmn ePsL sNkgf ;f]j @)&) sf] lgjf{rgjf6 klg   km]/L ;dfg'kflts tkm{jf6} ;ef;b\ eO{g . c;f]h # ut] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ePkl5 ?kfGtl/t Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf clxn] klg ;f]j ;b:o 5g . t/, pgL g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfGtl/s r'gfjdf eg] k/flht eO{g . kf6L{ ;efkltsf] bfjL ul//x]sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n lgs6 dflgg] ;f+;b ;f]jn] z'qmjf/ ePsf] dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwsf] lgjf{rgdf blnt sf]6fjf6 hDdf #( dq dfq} kfO{g . pgL;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ s'df/l;+x 6]n/n] !^@ dt kfP/ lahoL k|fKt u/] .

@)$( ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] tkm{jf6 8f]6L lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf k'/fgf g]tf s]zj/fh pkfWofo klg dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf k/flht eP . pgnfO{ ;+:yfkg kIfsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 .

kf6L{leq eb| / ;fnLg g]tfsf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] kl/ro jgfPsf nIdL/fh kf7s klg k/flht eP . a}rfl/s ?kdf cfkm\gf s'/fx? k|:6 ?kdf /fVg] / cWoogzLn JolQm kf7snfO{ ;+:yfkg kIfsf] g]tfsf ?kdf lrq0f ul/G5 . sf+u|];sf] dxf;ldlt ;b:o ;d]t eO;s]sf kf7ssf] sfo{stf{x? lardf /fd|f] 5jL ePklg r'gfjdf lht xft kf/]g .

kf6L{sf] s]Gb|;Dd k|To]If ;DjGw jgfPsf csf{ g]tf kbd/fh hf]zL klg r'gfjdf k/flht eP . g]kfn ef/t d}qL ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIfsf] ;d]t lhDd]jf/L jxg ul/;s]sf hf]zLnfO{ lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx? s]Gb|}jf6 tfGg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] g]tfsf ?kdf a'e\mg] ul/G5 . sf+u|];leq dfq} xf]O{g cGo kf6L{sf ;dy{sx?n] klg cfkm\gf] ufpF 7fpFdf lasf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgf kfg{ hf]zLnfO{ u'xfg]{ u5{g t/ kf6L{leq}sf] k|lt:kwf{df pgn] klg jfhL dfg{ ;s]gg\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv laBfyL{ /fhgLlt u/]/ kf6L{sf] lhNnf ;lrjsf] lhDd]jf/L ;d]t ;Dxfln;s]sf] kbd /fptsf nflu klg r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd lg/fzfhgs /x\of] . kf6L{sf] lawfg cg';f/ dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwdf rog ePkl5 dfq} lhNnf ;efkltsf nflu bfjL ug{] cfwf/ x'G5 . /fptn] cfkm' klg kf6L{ ;efkltdf bfjL ug]{ dfgl;stf jgfPsf lyP t/ pgsf] Tof] ;kgf cj kfFr jif{;Ddsf nflu yftL /x\of] .

@)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng sf qmddf lhNnfdf b]lvPsf yf]/} ;lqmo dlxnfx?dWo]sL Ps x'g kfj{tL rGb . cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf pgn] w]/} b'Mv ;d]t ;x]sL lyOg . pgL g]kfnL sf+u|];leq dfq} xf]O{gg\, lhNnfd} ;lqmo /fhgLlts dlxnfsf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] lhNnf cWoIf ;d]t eO{;s]sL kfj{tLn] klg kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{df xf/ Joxf]g'{ k¥of] .

ptf lhNnfdf ;Gt g]tfsf] ?kdf lrlgb} cfPsf kf6L{sf k"j{ lhNnf ;efklt o1/fh kf7s eg] cfkm\gf] u[x ufla;jf6} k|ltlglw cfpg ;s]gg\ . @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf qmddf lhNnfdf ;j} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;dy{gdf lhNnfs} cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ qmddf h]n hLjg ;d]t ljtfPsf kf7s @)^# ;fn df3 ! ut] hf/L ePsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg cg';f/ u7g ePsf] cGt/Ld Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf lyP . ;+:yfkg kIfsf] v/f] jsfnt ug]{ kf7sn] cfkm'nfO{ if8\oGqd'ns 9+un] ufpFd}       /f]s]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g . 

cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] 5ltjg ufla;sf] a'8/df cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgsf cGt/a:t' ;DalGw cg'lzIf0f ul/Psf] xf] . nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 hf/L ePsf] ;+lawfgsf af/]df u|fdL0f a:tLx?;Dd hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd ul/Psf] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf ;b:o /3'gfy cj:yLn] u/]sf yP eg] sfo{qmdsf  k|d'v cltly k|d'v lhNnf cl3sf/L o1/fh af]x/f /x]sf lyP .

nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 ag]sf] g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgsf af/]df ufpF:t/df /x]sf hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg cfaZos /x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L o1/fh af]x/fn]  atfP . af]x/fn] eg] ænfdf] cfGbf]ng / ;3if{kl5 g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg hf/L ePsf] 5, Tof] d'n ;+lawfgleq /x]sf Aoj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L /fVg' kg]{ x'G5 .Æ

cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nosf GofoflwaQmf k|sfz e0f8f/Ln] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;b:o s0f{ rGbn] u/]sf lyP .

cfuf]df xfn] dfq l56f] x'G5

…tkfOnfO l56f] rflxPsf] xf] eg] ls cfuf]df xfNg'xf];\, ls kfgLdf xfNg'xf];\ clg dfq x'G5 l56f] .Ú 8f}8 ufla;–! sL l;tf las cfkmGtx?sf] gful/stf k|df0fkq lng lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 6f9fF hfg' kg]{ ePsfn] cln l56f] sfd ul/lbg kmfFjfnfnfO{ cfu|x s] u/]sL lyO{g kmfF6jfnf sd{rf/Ln] pgnfO{ sfuhkq cfuf]df xfNg eg] . …l56f] rflxPsf] eP tkfOsf sfuhkq cfuf]df xfNg'xf]; ls kfgLdf xfNg'xf];\, xfdL t la:tf/} sfd ug]{ xf]Ú kmfF6jfnfsf] o:tf] hjfkm ;'g]kl5 pgL gfhjfkm eOg .

lalxjf/ dfgjclwsf/sf lhNnf:t/Lo ;/f]sf/jfnfaLr ePsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} l;tfn] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] Jojxf/ /fd|f] gePsf] u'gf;f] o;/L ;'gfO{g . o:t} u'gf;f] kf]lvg\ lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–! sL uLtf g]kfnLn] klg . pgn] elgg\ …lhNnfsf ;]jfk|bfos lgsfox?sf sd{rf/Lx?df clxn] klg ;]jfu|fxL d}qL Jojxf/ b]lvPsf] 5}g .Ú

l;tf / uLtf h:t} b'v];f] zf/bf lassf] klg /x]sf] 5 . pgn] elgg\ …kmfF6df sd{rf/L e]l6b}gg\, e]l6Pklg Psbd} ;':t ultdf sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\, o;sf/0f ;]jfu|fxLx? lgs} df/df k/]sf 5g .Ú kqsf/ v]d jd eG5g\ …lhNnf c:ktfndf uPkl5 g cf}ifwL kfOG5, g :jf:YosdL{x? e]l6G5g\ .Ú pgn] c:ktfndf kfgL / zf}rfnosf] ;d]t plrt Joj:yf gePsf sf/0f la/fdLx?n] ldg/n jf6/ lsg]/ zf}r ug'{ kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] ;'gfP .

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| O{G;]sn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] lhNnfsf clwsf+; ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? lhNnf jflx/ sfhdf a:g], sfof{nodf xflh/ nfpgsf nflu dfq} hfg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–^ sf dbg e08f/Ln] eg] …;/sf/L sfof{nodf slxn] kmfF6jfnf e]l6b}gg\ slxn] sfof{no k|d'v e]l6b}gg\ .Ú pgn] k|x/Ln] klg ck/fwsf] lgZkIf 5fgljg ug'{sf] ;§f g]tfx?sf] eg;'gsf] cfwf/df sfd ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP .

sfo{qmddf ;xeflu lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hgs/fh zdf{n] lhNnfdf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? gj:g] ;d:of /x]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ eg] …xfdLn] klg lhNnfdf sd{rf/L x? gj:g] u/]sf] s'/f u[x dGqfnodf n]vL k7fPsf] lyof}+ t/ sf/jfxL ePg .Ú lautsf] eGbf s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] bfjL ub}{ zdf{n] cfkm'x? ;'wf/sf] k|of; ul//x]sf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefjsf   sf/0f hgtfsf] ck]Iff cg';f/ ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g t/klg xfdL k|of; ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú sfo{qmddf p7]sf s'/fx? cfkm'n] lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] a}7sdf /fVg] jtfpFb} zdf{n] eg] …;]jfu|fxLx?nfO klg sfg'gL k|lqmofsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf ;/sf/n] lgz'Ns lat/0f ug]{ eg]sf cf}ifwLx? :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df pknJw x'g' kg]{, 5'6 ePsf d'Qm xlnofx?sf] tYofFs k'gM ;+sng ug'{ kg]{, u|fld0f If]qdf /x]sf s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|x?df sd{rf/Lx? k7fpg' kg]{, ufla; ;lrjx?nfO lgoldt ?kdf ufla;df k7fpg' kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP .

bfb'/f ?a]nf la?4sf] vf]k cleofg

bfb'/f tyf ?a]nf lj?4sf] vf]k sfo{qmd 8f]6L lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If]q –! df  ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg If]q–+ @ df kmfu'g ^ ut]af6 cleofg ;'? x'g] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf vf]k  ;'k/efO{h/ /fd:jfy{ ofban] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

vf]k cleofgsf qmddf 8f]6L lhNnfsf kfFr ;o !) vf]k s]Gb|df Ps xhf/ @) hgf :jo+;]jsx? kl/rfng x'g] ofbjn] jtfP .  k|To]s j8fdf vf]k s]Gb| ;~rfng x'g] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

bfb'/f ?a]nf vf]k *& k|ltztdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] nufosf !% k|ltzt afnaflnsf hf]lvdd} /xg] ePsfn] rf/ jif{df ;/sf/L :t/af6} cleofg ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g / blIf0f k'jL{ Pl;ofn] ;g\ @)@) leq ljZjaf6 bfb'/f / ?a]nf /f]u lgoGq0f ug]{ nIo /fv] klg g]kfnn] eg] @)!( leq} of] nIo xf+l;n ul/;Sg] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

hGd]b]aL % aif{ d'gLsf afnaflnsfnfO{ glhs}sf] vf]k s]Gb|df nu]/ bfb'/f tyf ?a]nf la?4sf] vf]k nufpg lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ln] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

c1ft /f]un] rf}kfof db}{

c1ft /f]usf sf/0f a}t8L lhNnfdf kz' rf}kfofx/ dg{ yfn]sf 5g .

lhNnfsf b]xLdf08f}+, l8nf;}gL, u'?vf]nf nufotsf uflj;df Ps xKtfdf !^ kz' rf}kfof d/]sf :yfgLo s[ifsx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . l8nf;}gL ufla;–^ df !# j6f afv|f dl/;s]sf 5g\ eg] b]lxdf08f} / u'?vf]nfdf tLgj6f e}+;L d/]sf 5g\ .

afv|fdf emf]lqmg], d'vaf6 ¥ofn lgsfNg], kmgkmgL 3'Dg] nIf0f b]vfkg]{ u/]sf] l8nf;}gLsf :yfgLojf;L s/g wfdLn] atfP . pgn] afv|fdf o:tf] /f]u b]vfk/]sf] b'O{÷tLg lbgd} dg]{ u/]sf atfP .

afv|f lbgfg'lbg dg{ yfn]kl5 l8nf;}gLdf /x]sf] kz' ;]jf pks]G›df hfgsf/L u/fpFbf s]xL ;'g'jfO gePsf] wfdLn] u'gf;f] u/] . b]lxdf08f}+df klxrfg gePsf] /f]usf sf/0f dfgaxfb'/ af]x/f, g}gl;+x af]x/f / s0f{axfb'/ af]x/fsf Ps÷Psj6f e}+;L d/]sf 5g\ eg] u'?vf]nf–* sf slj/fh e§sf] klg ;f]xL /f]usf sf/0f Pp6f e}+;L d/]sf] 5 .

e}+;Lsf] ux'Ftdf /ut b]lvg], 3fF; gvfg], emf]lqmg]h:tf nIf0f b]lvPsf] bz kG„ lbgdf dg]{ u/]sf] :yfgLojf;L v8\s af]x/fn] atfP . b]lxdf08f} / u'?vf]nfsf cGo s]xL e}+;Ldf klg ;f] /f]u b]vf k/]sfn] ls;fg lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .

kz';]jf sfof{no a}t8Ln] eg] o;sf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L gePsf] / ljiffn' kbfy{ ldl;Psf] 3fF; vfPdf klg o:tf nIf0fx? b]vf kg{ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . of] /f]u ;?jf /f]u eg] gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

s[ifsx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ yflnof]

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no s~rgk'/n] r}t] wfg nufpg] / au/df t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ s[ifsnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

r}t] wfg nufpg] s[ifsn] olta]nf aLp 5g]{ ;od ePsfn] aLpdf 5'6 lbOPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no s~rgk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ahf/df ^) ?k}ofF k|lt s]hL kg]{ r}t] wfgsf] aLpnfO{ s[lif sfof{non] !# ?k}ofF k|lt s]hLdf ljt/0f ul//x]sf] jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t 6Lsf/fd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ o;kfnL $ ;o x]S6/ If]qkmndf r}t] wfg nufpg] nIo /flvPsf] 5 . To:t}, au/df t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ s[ifsnfO{ aLpdf %) k|ltzt 5'6 tyf tflnd k|bfg ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . sltko s[ifsn] ju/df t/sf/L pdf/L ;s]sf 5g\ .

sltkon] xfn t/sf/L nufO/x]sf 5g\ . l3/f}nf, sfqmf, km;L{, t/a'h, nf}sf, s/]nf nufotsf v]tL au/df ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t 6Lsf/fd yfkfsf cg';f/ s~rgk'/sf] b}hLb]lv k/f;g;Ddsf ljleGg :yfgdf u/L ! ;o %) x]S6/ If]qkmndf au/ v]tL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

ufpFufpFdf laKnj dfcf]jfbL

lhNnf:t/df hg ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] laKna g]t[Tjsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ufpF:t/df klg hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfsf] lg/f}nL ufla;df la/axfb'/ af]x/fsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo ufpF hg kl/ifb\ u7g u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf O{~rfh{ laa]s s'dfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

a5}{g ufla;sf] lalkgu/df lhNnf hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff u/sf] dfcf]jfbLn] lg/f}nL ufla;df lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s ufpF hg kl/ifb\sf] gfd lbFb} hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . hg ;/sf/ 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly hg kl/ifb\ 8f]6Lsf k|d'v ;'/]Gb| b]pjf ;f] kf6L{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

gofF ;+lawfgk|lt s8f la/f]w ub}{ dfcf]jfbLn] b]zJofkL ?kdf la/f]wsf sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL cg';f/ ;+u7g la:tf/nfO{ klg cuf8L j9fO{/x]sf] 5 .

r6\ofËjf6 d[To'

cfO{taf/ vKt8df r6\ofË nfu]/ Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~hdf sfo{/t 8f}8 ufpF lasf; ;ldlt–# sf ;'/]G› af]u6Lsf]  d[To' ePsf] xf] .

cfO{taf/ /ftL kfgL;+u} k/]sf] r6\ofË nfUbf sfo{If]qd} /x]sf af]u6Lsf] lgwg ePsf] cfkmGt nfnaxfb'/ af]u6Ln] atfP .

vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~hdf nfdf] ;do b]lv sfo{/t af]u6L sfo{If]q vKt8sf] lemFu|fgfdf /x]sf a]nf r6\ofË nfu]sf] xf] .

v]n ;dfrf/

uf}l/sfnfO{ bf]>f] sfZo kbs

;fusf] Oltxf;df clxn];Dd JolQmut k|lt:kwf{df Pp6f kbs lhTg g;s]sf] g]kfnsf nflu uf}/Lsfn] cfzfsf ls/0f hufO{g . !@ cf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b -;fu_ df uf}/Lsf l;+xn] kf}8Ltkm{ bf];|f] sfZo kbs lht]sL 5g\ .

;f]daf/ ePsf] Ps ;o ld6/ Jofs :6«f]sdf pgn] cfˆg} gfddf /x]sf] /fli6«o sLlt{dfg ;'wf/ ub}{ kbs lht]sL x'g\ .

lgwfl/t Ps ;o ld6/ Ps ldg]6 )& bzdnj #! ;s]08df kf/ ub}{ sfZo lhltg\ . o;cl3 pgs} gfddf ! ldg]6 )*=!@ ;s]08sf] /fli6«o sLlt{dfg lyof] .

cfh} ePsf] $ ;o ld6/ kf}8Ldf lzl/; u'?ªn] /fli6«o sLlt{dfg ;'wf/ u/] . pgn] % ldg]6 )(=$( ;]s]08df pQm b'/L kf/ ub}{ gofF sLlt{dfg agfPsf x'g\ .

o;}aLr, u'jfxf6Ldf cfh ePsf] dlxnf elnjndf g]kfn k/flht ePsf] 5 . g]kfn cfof]hs ef/t;Fu #÷) sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht ePsf] xf] .

;fudf g]kfnn] Jof8ldG6gdf sfZo kbs lht]sf] 5 . Jof8ldG6gsf] l6d Oe]G6sf] ;]ldkmfOgndf >Ln+sf;Fu k/flht x'Fb} g]kfnn] sfZo kbsdf lrQ a'emfPsf] xf] .

;]ldkmfOgn k|lt:kwf{df g]kfn >Ln+sf;Fu #÷) sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht eof] . g]kfnsL tfdfª lbbL÷alxgL ;f/fb]jL / gª\;n tfdfª >Ln+sfsL sfljGbL / lylngL;Fu k/flht eP .

;fu u]D;sf] kfFrf}+ lbg;Dd g]kfnn] !$ kbs lht]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] kl5Nnf] glthf cg';f/ ! :j0f{, $ /ht / * sfZo lht]sf] 5 .

g]kfn Go'lhNof08;+u le8\b}

g]kfnL o'jf lqms]6 6f]nLn] cfh laxLaf/ Go'lhNof08;Fu v]Nb} cfOl;;L o'–!( ljZjsk lqms]6sf] ;'?cft ub}{5 . a+unfb]zsf] kmt'Nnfxl:yt vfg ;fx]a cf]:dfg cnL /+uzfnfdf Go'lhNofG8sf] ;fdgf ubf{ g]kfnsf] nIo ;sf/fTds glthf lgsfNg' x'g]5 .

cfOl;;Lsf] k"0f{ ;b:o /fi6« Go'lhNofG8 o'–!( ljZjskdf pkljh]tf eO;s]sf] 6f]nL xf] . Go'lhNofG8 !((* sf] ljZjsk kmfOgndf Oª\Nof08;Fu & ljs]6n] k/flht ePsf] lyof] . cg'ejL Go'lhNof08lj?4 lht kfpg g]kfnL 6f]nLnfO{ Tolt ;xh 5}g . t/, o'jf 6f]nL ;sf/fTds glthf lgsfNg] nIo ;lxt d}bfg pqg] atfpF5g\ sKtfg /fh' l/hfn .

;g\ @))^ df >Ln+sf ;DkGg ljZjsk g]kfnsf nflu ;Demgof]Uo  ;+:s/0f xf] . hxfF g]kfnn] Kn]6 RoflDkog;Lk lhTbf Go'lhNofG8nfO{ g} ! ljs]6n] x/fPsf] lyof] .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

d]gsfsf] a]df};dL xfF;f]

kbf{ k5fl8 cfˆgf] afgL h:tf] ePklg s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf k'Ubf s:tf] Jojxf/ b]vfpg] snfsf/n] hfGg h?/L 5 . gq eg] snfsf/ ;:tf] l6Kk0fLsf kfq aG5g\ . bz{sn] klg kTofpg] cj:yf /xFb}g .

lkmNd …k'/fgf] 8'ËfÚsf] k|]; ld6df pkl:yt cleg]qL d]g'sf k|wfgn] klg o:t} Jojxf/ b]vfO{g\ . l9nf] u/L sfo{qmddf cfPsL d]gsfn] cfPb]lvg} clha Jojxf/ k|bz{g ul/g\ . lkmNdsf] k|];ld6df ;fd"lxs tl:a/ lvrfPkl5 l6ds} Ps JolQmnfO{ d~rd} lhl:sP/ a;]sL d]gsf cleg]qL lk|o+sf sfsL{sf] 5]pdf k'u]kl5 emg} c;+j]bgzLn b]lvOg\ .

d]gsf / lk|o+sf e]l6Pkl5 ;fO86sdf olt d:t b]lvPsL b'j}sf] Wofg sfo{qmddf sd ukmdf Hofbf lyof] . n]vs pk]G› ;'Aafsf] /dfO{nf] s'/fn] b'j}nfO{ xfF;f]sf] axfgf t ldn]sf] lyof] t/ klg b'j}sf] dUgtf x]g{ nfos lyof] . d]g'sf slxn] lk|o+sf;Fu c+sdfn ub}{ xfFl:yg\ t slxn] PSn} . t/ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf pkl:yt cltyL / k|];s} cufl8 d]g'sfsf] of] s]6fs]6Lkgf ;'xfpFbf] lyPg .

lkmNd …/];d lkmlnnLÚdf sfd u/]kl5 s]xL l8dfl08ª ePsL d]g'sfn] cfkm" snfsf/ x'F / ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf lhDd]jf/ eP/ a:g' k5{ eGg] 1fg gkfPsf] b]lvof] . :6]hdf dflg; af]ln/x]sf] ;dodf 5]pd} a:g] lagf sf/0f xfFl;lbg] xf] eg] To;n] af]Ng] dflg;nfO{ g/dfOnf] agfpF5 . snfsf/ e};s]kl5 o:tf s'/fdf ;r]t ePsf] /fd|f] .

;f]gfIfLnfO{ ljjfx k|:tfj

alnp8 cleg]qL ;f]gfIfL l;Gxf ;dIf pgsf PS; AjfOk|m]G8 aG6L ;rb]jn] ljjfxsf] k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]gfIfL / aG6L Tolta]nf k|]ddf lyP, hlta]nf ;f]gfIfL alnp8df k|j]z ug]{ t/v/df lyOg\ . kl5 ;f]gfIfLsf] Jo:t ;]8\o'cnsf sf/0f pgLx¿aLr b"/L a9\b} uof] / a|]sck eof] .

rnlrqdf sfd ug]{ qmddf ;f]gfIfLsf] gfd zflxb / ch{'g sk'/h:tf cleg]tf;Fu hf]l8of] t/ /f]rs s'/f, Psk6s km]l/ ;f]gfIfL / aG6Lsf] lgs6tf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . aG6L ;Ldf ;rb]jsf efO tyf cleg]tf ;f]x]n vfgsf ;fnf x'g\ . pgL ;]lna|]6L Dofg]h/sf ¿kdf sfd u5{g\ . aG6Ln] cfˆgL >LdtL;Fu ;DaGw–ljR5]b ul/;s]sf  5g\ . aG6Lsf] ;f]gfIfLeGbf klxn] ;'l:dtf ;]g tyf g]xf w'lkof;Fu ckm]o/ lyof] . xfn} Ps j}jflxs ;df/f]xdf ;f]gfIfL / aG6LnfO{ Ps;fy b]lvPsf] lyof] . To;kl5sf w]/} ;df/f]xdf ;fy} b]lvg yfn]kl5 pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw glhlsPsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] .

n]v

;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f

o'j/fh 1jfnL

cf–cfˆg} cEof;

ljåfGx¿n] ;dfhjfbsf] cf–cfˆg} JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . sfn{dfS;{n] of]Uotf cg';f/sf] sfd / sfd cg';f/sf] bfdsf] kl/kf6L :yflkt ePsf] Joj:yfsf ¿kdf kl/eflift u/]sf 5g\ . ;f/df, ;dfhdf ljBdfg tdfd lje]b, zf]if0f Pj+ pTkL8gsf] cGTo ug]{ ;d[4, ;d'Ggt / ;dtfd"ns ;fdflhs cfly{s Joj:yfg} ;dfhjfb xf] .

;+;f/sf] Oltxf;df ;dfhjfb k|flKtsf nflu ul/Psf cg]sf}F cEof; / cg'ej 5g\ . ;a}sf cf–cfˆg} ;kmntf–c;kmntfsf 36gf 5g\ . s'g} klg ;dfh lg/Gt/ ultzLn, kl/jt{gzLn / ljsf;zLn ePsfn] l9nf]rfF8f] ;dfhjfbsf] nIodf k'Ug' clgjfo{ 5 . cflbd ;fDojfbL ;dfh bf;, ;fdGtjfbL x'Fb} k'FhLjfbL o'usf] pTsif{df cfOk'u]sfn] Ps lbg kF'hLjfbsf] klg cGTo eO{ ;dfhjfbsf] :yfkgf x'g] :jtM l;4 5 .

g]kfnL ;dfh ljsf;sf] cfˆg} df}lnstf 5 . oxfF k'FhLjfbL zlQm / jfdkGyL zlQmaLrsf] ;xsfo{df qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . To;}n] g]kfndf ;dfhjfbsf] hu lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg oxfFs} ljz]iftfsf cfwf/df cl3 a9\g'k5{ . jt{dfgdf cfly{s ¿kdf s;/L cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 eGg] gofF lsl;dsf] ax; rnfpg' kg]{ cjZostf 5 . clxn];Dd h:tf] cfly{s gLlt nfu" ug]{ k|oTg u¥of}F, Tof] c;kmn ePsf] 5 . ca k'/fg} tl/sfaf6 cl3 a9\g' ;Dej 5}g . tyflk, ax'njfb / ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df cfwfl/t /fhgLltsf] dfu{bz{gdf g} cl3 a9\g' kg]{ oyfy{nfO{ eg] la;{g' x'Fb}g .

g]kfnL ;dfh k'FhLjfbsf] k|f/lDes r/0faf6 cl3 a9\b} 5 . g]kfndf ;DkGg qmflGt g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] k'FhLjfbL qmflGt xf] . tyflk, ;dfhjfb Nofpg gofF k'FhLjfbsf ljleGg pkr/0f kf/ ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . k'FhLjfbL r/0fnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] qmddf xfd|f] cy{tGqsf cg]s If]qdf ;dfhjfbsf e|'0f qmdz hlGdFb} / x's{+b} hfg]5g\ .

:jt:km't{ cfpFb}g ;dfhjfb

;dfhjfb :jt:km't{ ¿kdf cfpFb}g . To;sf nflu ;xL l;4fGt, gLlt / Jojl:yt of]hgf;lxtsf] ;r]t, ;+ul7t, cg'zfl;t, Odfgbf/, lqmofzLn / Jofks hgcfwfl/t /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] s'zn g]t[Tj clgjfo{ 5 . d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ s'g lbzftkm{ cl3 a9fpg] eGg]af/] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{x¿sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f / ;f]xLcg';f/sf] hgzlQm tof/ ePg eg] d'n's ;lbof}F;Dd k'FhLjfbs} jl/kl/ rSs/ sfl6/xg]5 .

g]kfnL cy{tGqdf pTkfbs zlQm / pTkfbg ;DaGw b'j} k5f}6] cj:yfdf 5 . hlt l56f] ;r]t dfgj zlQmsf ;fy} lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; x'G5, To;n] g} ;dfhjfbsf] alnof] hu lgdf{0f ug]{5 . jt{dfg ljZjdf s]xL yf]/} d'n'snfO{ 5f8]/ d"ntM k'FhLjfbL zlQmn] lj1fg / k|ljlwnfO{ cfˆgf] ju{sf] lxtsf] kIfdf s'zntfsf ;fy k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|of]udf Nofpg' k5{ . dfgjhfltsf] sNof0fsf nflu ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4 cfjZos 5 . t/, ;d[l4 dflg;sf] ;'vsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf ePklg ;dfhdf zfGt / :j:y jftfj/0f tof/ geP;Dd xfdLn] ;kgf b]v]sf] cfbz{ ;dfh lgdf{0f x'Fb}g .

pbfx/0fsf nflu ljsl;t d'n's;fd' jftfj/0fsf] k|b"if0f uDeL/ ;+s6s} ¿kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfd|f] b]zsf] ljsf;sf s'g} klg of]hgf agfpFbf jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg] ljifonfO{ pRr dxTjsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . xfdLnfO{ k|s[ltn] vaf}{+ ah]6 vr{ u/]/ agfpg g;lsg] ;'Gb/ / ;Gt'lnt jftfj/0f pkxf/sf] ¿kdf lbPsf] 5 . yf]/} a'l4, >d, ;Lk / /sd vr{ u/]/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ xf] eg] of] b]z ljZjsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfsif{0fsf] s]G› aGg ;S5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL hgtf ljZjsf ;aeGbf ;'vL hgtf x'g ;S5g\ .

e"–/fhgLltsf] pkof]u

xfd|f] pQ/ / blIf0fdf ljZjsf b'O{ 7"nf / zlQmzfnL d'n's 5g\ . of] cjl:yltnfO{ xfdLn] km]g{ ;Sb}gfF} . To;}n] oL b'j} b]z;Fu kf/:kl/s nfe / ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df xfd|f] ;DaGwnfO{ cl3 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . t/, blIf0fsf cfh;Ddsf zf;s ju{n] g]kfn Pp6f :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg d'n's xf] eGg] ;xL dfg]df :jLsf/ ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] xfd|f nflu cToGt uDeL/ / bL3{sfnLg k|s[ltsf] ;d:of  xf] . of] ljifonfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ vf]lhof] eg] xfdLn] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gfF} .

g]kfnsf /fhgLlts kf6L{aLr cfGtl/s ¿kdf hlt;'s} dte]b ePklg /fi6«sf] lxt;Fu hf]l8Psf] s'g} klg d'2fdf Ps l9Ssf eP/ cl3 a9\g] pkfo vf]Hg} k5{ . aif]{gL nfvf}F o'jfnfO{ ljb]zdf >d laqmLsf nflu k7fpg] / pgLx¿n] sdfP/ k7fPsf] k};fn] ;a} lrh ef/taf6 lsg]/ vfg] cfh;Ddsf] xfd|f] cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf cfd"n kl/j{tg ug{' h?/L 5 . o;sf] cy{ xfd|f] >dzlQmnfO{ aflx/ k7fpg} x'Gg eGg] xf]Og . t/, clwstd ¿kdf :jb]zd} /f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{ uDeL/ Wofg lbg h?/L 5 .

kl5Nnf] cjlwsf] s'n j}b]lzs cfoftdWo] ef/ttkm{sf] cfoft ^#=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ef/t;Fusf] v'nf l;dfgf / xfd|f] unt cfly{s gLltsf sf/0fn] xfdL a9L ef/t cfl>t x'g k'Uof}F . To;}sf] kl/0ffd kl5Nnf] gfsfaGbLaf6 b]zsf] oftfoft, pBf]uwGbf, snsf/vfgf, Jofkf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo b]lv k|To]s g]kfnL kl/jf/sf] b}lgs hLjgdf uDeL/ gsf/fTds k|efj k¥of] .

To;}n] ca d'n'snfO{ a9LeGbf a9L If]qdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg s;/L ;lsG5 < g]kfnL o'jfnfO{ cfˆg} cg's"ntfsf] pTkfbgdf nufpg s] ug]{ < eGg]lt/ ;/sf/n] cNksfnLg Pj+ bL3{sfnLg of]hgf cl3 ;fg{' k5{ . of]hgf agfP/ dfq x'Fb}g, To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ gofF lsl;dsf 9fFrf Pj+ ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug]{   s'/f plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 .

;/sf/sf] bfloTj

;/sf/sf] d'Vo bfloTj d'n'ssf] zf;g ;DxfNg' xf] . t/, ;/sf/ cfkm}F klg pTkfbg / lgdf{0fsf] sfddf ;lqmo x'g'k5{ . ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ pTkfbgsf] sfddf k|f]T;flxt ug{'k5{ . To:t}, hgtfnfO{ klg ljsf;, lgdf{0f, pTkfbgsf] sfddf Jofks k|f]T;flxt / k|]l/t ug]{ Jojl:yt gLlt / of]hgfsf Nofpg'k5{ . To;f] gu/L ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f x'Fb}g . ta dfq lgof{t a9\b} / cfoft 36\b} uO{ d'n's cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5 . o;sf nflu s'g} Ps b]zdflysf] lge{/tf 36fpFb} Jofkf/sf] ljljwLs/0f ug{' h?/L .

cfˆg} d'n'sleq /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{'sf] cy{ pTkfbg a9fpg' / hgtfsf] qmozlQm a9\g'sf ;fy} d''n's cfTdlge{/tftkm{ cl3 a9\g' klg xf] . ;Qf ;~rfnsdf :ki6 b[li6sf]0f, b[9 OR5fzlQm, :jR5 / Odfgbf/ k|oTg eP s]xL bzsleq d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfpg ;lsg] kof{Kt cfwf/ / ;Defjgf 5g\ .

/fhgLlts kf6L{n] cfˆgf sfo{stf{nfO{ pTkfbgdf nufP/ dfq k'Ub}g . cfdhgtfnfO{ pTkfbg sfo{df lqmofzLn x'g] u/L gofF b[li6sf]0f Nofpg'k5{ . b]z rnfpg] kf6L{n] sfo{stf{nfO{ dfq cfTdlge{/ kf/]/ k'Ub}g, hgtf / d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg]af/] ;f]Rg h?/L x'G5 . pbf/Ls/0f / v'nf ahf/sf] o'udf cfoft–lgof{tsf] ;Gt'ngljgf cl3 a9\g ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . t/, ;fk]lIft cfTdlge{/tf sfod /fVg gLlt / of]hgf agfpg'k5{ .

;dfhjfbsf r'gf}tL

kl5Nnf] ;/sf/L tYof+s cg';f/ #*=* k|ltzt g]kfnL ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL 5g\ . o;sf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf aflxl/g] >dzlQmsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . d'n'ssf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgdf s[lif / pBf]u If]qsf] lx:;f 36\b} hfg', lgof{tdf lg/Gt/ x|f; cfpg', cfoft tLj| ¿kdf a9\b} hfg', s'n j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] krf; k|ltzt lx:;f dfq pkof]u ug{', ljsf; vr{sf] ah]6 cToGt Go"g ¿kdf dfq vr{ x'g', /f]huf/L j[l4b/ hDdf @=( k|ltzt dfq x'g' / wgL / ul/aaLr 7"nf] leGgtf sfod} /xg' g]kfnL cy{tGqsf uDeL/ gsf/fTds k|j[lQ x'g\ .

oL ;a}df cfd"n kl/jt{g gu/L ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ xF'b}g . oL ;a}df Jofks kl/jt{g ug{s} nflu jfdkGyLx¿sf] g]t[Tj cfjZos k5{ . t/, jt{dfg l:yltdf tflTjs kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsPg eg] cfdhgtfsf nflu …h'g hf]uL cfP klg sfg} lr/]sfÚ pvfg nfu" x'g]5 . ;fdfGotof d'n'ssf] s'n pTkfbg j[l4 / cf};tdf s'n k|ltJolQm cfDbfgLsf] cj:yfnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ dflgG5 . t/, wgL / ul/aaLrsf] leGgtfnfO{ d]6fpFb} nUg ;lsPg eg] d'n'ssf] ;DklQ s]xL d'7Le/sf ca{kltsf] xftdf ;Lldt /xg] / ax';+Vos hgtfn] ul/aL / cefjsf] hLjg latfpg'kg]{ afWotf /xg]5 . To;}n] casf] g]kfnsf] ;d[l4 ul/a hgtfsf] hLjg:t/cg';f/ dfkg ug{'k5{ .

t;y{, g]kfnsf] ljz]iftfcg';f/ ljsf;sf] k|fyldstfdf qmdz: s[lif, hn;|f]t / ko{6gnfO{ lbg' k5{ . To;kl5 cGo If]qdf Wofg k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 . s[lifk|wfg d'n's ePklg s[lifhGo j:t'sf] ;d]t cfoft a9\b} uPsf] 5 . xfd|f] h:tf] e"/fhgLlts l:yltdf vfBfGgdf k/lge{/ x'g' cToGt vt/gfs xf] . To;}n] vfBfGgdf qmdzM cfTdlge{/ aGb} pmhf{sf nflu hnljB't\ pTkfbgnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . o;df klg hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t hnljB'Tdf cem a9L hf]8 lbg h?/L 5 . oltj]nf sDtLdf klg lgdf{0ffwLg hnljB't\ cfof]hgfnfO{ ;dod} ;~rfng ug{ ;s] klg hgtfnfO{ 7"nf] /fxt x'g]5 . To;n] cy{tGqdf pNn]vgLo k|efj klg kg]{5 . oL tdfd ljifodf ;/sf/, lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts kf6L, cyl{\jb\x¿n] gofF prfOdf 5nkmn u/L cfufdL ah]6sf] ;f]xLcg';f/ of]hgf ug{ h?/L 5 . —gofF klqsfjf6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfa lbP/ x'g] s] g} xf] / <

la/fh /f]:of/f -;dfrf/ afrs_

P;l6P; 6]lnlehg, s}nfnL

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd ef]h/fh /f]:of/f -la/fh_ xf] . d wgu9L gu/kflnsf–# r6sk'/l:yt ;+ud 6f]ndf a:5' . d laut % aif{b]lv kqsf/Ltf If]qdf sfo{/t 5' / xfn P;l6eLdf ;dfrf/ afrs eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . 

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— klxn] t /x/n] g} o; If]qdf nfluof], la:tf/} a'em\b} uPkl5 o;nfO{ ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] Pp6f d'n p2]Zosf ;fy k]zf g} agfpg] uf]/]6f]df 5' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— sl/a cfwL bzs laTg} nfu]sf] 5 .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— ?lr t ;fdflhs kqsf/Ltf g} xf] t/ la8Dagf /fhwfgLsf ;~rf/dfWoddf h:tf] la6 kqsf/Ltf eGbf klg ;dfj]zL kqsf/Ltf cyf{t ;j} kIfsf] kqsf/Ltf ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] cln cln ;j}nfO{ ?lr agfpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— ;d:of t htf klg x'G5g . a; ;d:ofnfO{ g} lhTg ;lsof] eg] kqsf/Ltfdf kqsf/n] nIo xfl;n ub{5g . 7'nf] s'/f df]km;ndf kqsfl/tfsf] u'0ffTds lasf; x'g g;Sbf cy{, ;|f]t ;fwg / ;Lksf] cefj b]lvG5 .

df]km;n} ePklg s}nfnL h:tf] Jo:t lhNnfdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug{ ;lhnf] 5 eG5g, s:nf] cg'ej eO{/x]sf] 5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— c xf], em§ x]bf{ tkfO{n] ;f]w]sf] of] k|Zg ;lx xf] h:tf] nfU5 t/ hxfF ;lhnf] w]/} b]lvG5 To; If]qdf cK7]/f] klg w]/} 5g . k|lt:kwL{ / ;Defjgf w]/} x'gfn] ;Sg]nfO{ ;lhnf] 5, g;Sg]nfO{ ufx|f] 5 .

tkfO{ sfo{/t uf]bfj/L PkmPd s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 < 

— l7s} 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— kqsfl/tf x/]s If]qaf6 ;+s6df k/]sfn] o;sf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf nflu sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g'k5{ . ;fy ;fy} kqsf/x?nfO{ plgx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu ;d]t laleGg sfo{qmdx? cl3 a9fO{g' kb{5 .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

— kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf t z'Go 5 . dxf;+3sf] r'gfadf h'g u'6n] lhTof] . Tof] Tolx u'6sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;j} kqsf/ g} x'g eGg] efjgf x/fpb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf ;b:otf lnPsfx?sf nflu sfd u/]sf rflxF 5g t/ :jtGq kqsfl/tf ug]{x?sf] lk8f eg] s;}n] lg a'em\g ;s]sf 5}g .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— /fHo / hgtfsf larsf] hfGg kfpg] clwsf/sf] sl8 kqsfl/tf xf] . h; lagf hgtf / b]zsf] lasf; c;Dej 5 .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, s}nfnLsf] cj:yf s:tf]] 5 <

— xf], tkfO{n] eg] h:t} ul/ kl5NNff] ;do kqsf/sf vf]n cf]9]sfx?n] kqsfl/tf If]q abgfd ub}{5g . o;af6 lqmoflzn kqsf/x? ;hu x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 eg] kqsfl/tfsf If]qdf lqmoflzn dxf;+3 nufot cGo ;+u7gx?sf] klg Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

– 5}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfa lbP/ x'g] s] g} xf] / < lqmoflzn kqsf/x? Psh'6 x'g ;Sof+} eg] /fHon] ;'wf/ ug'kg]{ clwsf+; s'/fx? cfkm} ;'wfl/G5g .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— wGojfb laDAf ;fKtflxsnfO{ . a;, /fHon] ;'b"/klZrdsf] x/]s If]qnfO{ ;f}t]nf] Aoaxf/ u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;j}n] elg/x]sf x'G5g . d eG5' xfdLn] /fHonfO{ s] lbg ;s]sf 5f}+ < c?sf] d'v tfSg] afgL 5f]l8 s]lx u/f}+ eGg] k|0f ub}{ cufl8 a9f}F . Ps lbg /fHo lg em'Sg]5 . cGtdf 8f]6Ljf6 k|sfzg x'g] laDa ;fKtflxsn] d]/f larf/x? kf7s ;fd' k'¥ofpg] cj;/ lbPsf]df laDa ;fKtflxs l6dnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' . wGojfb .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx?

!= l;lgo/ /fli6«o k'?if / dlxnf l6d tyf l6–6\jfG6L lqms]6 RoflDkog;Lksf] k|fof]hs agL g]kfnL v]ns'bdf lslt{dfgL k|fof]hg ug]{ ;+:yf s'g ag]sf] 5 <

— g]kfnL 6]lnsd

@= :k]gl:yt ljhg]; OgL;LP6Le 8fO{/]S;gsf] OG6/g];gn cfs{ ckm o'/f]k -uf]N8 Sof6fuf]/L_ cjf8{ @)!% s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

— hnljB't nufgL tyf ljsf; sDkgL

#= ;/sf/n] sf7df08f}+ pkTosfnfO{ slxn]b]lv kf]lnlyg emf]nfd'Qm zx/sf ?kdf 3f]lift u/]sf] 5 <

— lj=;+ @)&@ j}zfv !

$= …hLjgsf] b'Mvb kIf s] xf] eg] xfdL rf8}F a'9f] x'G5f}+ t/ ;dembf/ l9nfÚ eGg]   ljrf/s sf] x'g\ <

— a]Ghfldg k|m\of+slng

%= u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_ sf] ;ftf}+ ljZj ;Dd]ng slxn] x'g] ePsf] 5 <

— ;g\ @)!% cS6f]a/ !$ b]lv !&

^= dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nosf] %@ cf}+ k|ltj]bg cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷)&! df cl3Nnf] aif{sf] t'ngfdf aif{sf] t'ngfdf a]?h' slt k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 <

— !@=#% k|ltzt

&= æ;+u7g?kL zlQm cg'zfl;t eof] eg] 7"N7"nf sfd ug{ ;lsG5Æ, eGg] ljrf/ssf] x'g <

— ljj]sfgGb

*= :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/:sf/ @)&! s;nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] <

— 8f= tf/fk|;fb kf}8]n

(= afUn'ª lhNnfsf] If]q g+ ! df pklgjf{rg slxn] ;DkGg eof] <

— lj=;+ @)&! r}q @*

!)= s[lif tyf ag lj1fg ljZjljBfnon] b]zdf klxnf] lj1fg s]G› sxfF :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 <

— bfdg, dsjfgk'/

!!= lj=;+ @)&! df cflbjf;L /fi6"uf}/j k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

— 8f= xs{ u'?ª / Odfgl;+x r]Dhf]ª

!@= kfFrf} /fli6«o nlntsnf k|bz{gL slxn] cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 <

— lj=;+ @)&@ j}zfv @ b]vL h]7 @ ;Dd

!#= lj=;+ @)&! r}q @) df a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] s'g lbgnfO{ pBf]u lbj;sf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o uof]{ <

— d+l;/ ( ut]

!$=@)&! r}q !( c:6]«lnofdf ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]Ng] g]kfnsf] klxnf] a}Í s'g xf] <

— Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}Í ln=

!%= g]kfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L ;+3 -PgPglkP_ åf/f uh/fh :d[lt cfbz{ v]n JolQmTj k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

— a}s'07 dfgGw/

!^= /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf e]/L aaO{ 8fO{e;{g ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf] lznfGof; slxn] ul/of] <

— lj=;+ @)&! r}q !(

!&= lj=;+ @)&! r}q !^ df /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg ld; g]kfn sNr/n @)!% sf] pkflw lhTg] o'jtL sf] x'g\ <

— ;+uLtf gflkt

!*= g]kfn a'l4rfn ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&! r}q !# b]lv !* df ;DkGg Pl;og hf]gn r]; RoflDkog;Lksf] pkflw s;n] lht] <

— lhofp/ /xdfg

!(= @)!% km]a|'c/Ldf gfO{h]l/ofdf ;DkGg /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgdf ljhoL x'g] g]tf sf] x'g\ <

— dxdb' a'xf/L

@) afudlt ;kmfO{ cleofg slxn]af6 ;'? ul/Psf] xf] <

— lj=;+ @)&) h]7 % ut]

@!= xfn ;DkGg ld; g]kfn -@)!%sf] pkfwL s;n] lhltg <

— Oefgf  dfgGw/

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷l;h{gf

uhn

5'6]kl5 Tof] lbg pgsf] ;fydf lyPF

h'g lagfsf] cFw]/L Tof] /ftdf lyPF

hj/h:tL hfpF eGb} sf]7fjf6 lxF8]kl5

g;fn' Tof] ;/fjsf] xftdf lyPF

cgfo;} s] s] egL lrQ b'vfP5'

uNtL u/] Tof] kn kz' hftdf lyPF

;Gb]z clg kmf]g ub}{ ;tfPsf] yfx} ePg

dfkm ub\of}{ dnfO{ g;fsf] dftdf lyPF .

kbd yfkf …k|lbkÚ

sflnsf:yfg–!, 8f]6L

uhn

glkPlg g;f lbg] Tof] hx/ a]Un}

dfof, k|]ddf /dfpg]x?sf] zx/ j]Un}

;fFrf] dfof u/L ltdL;+u cf8f

h'lg h'lg ltdL;+u} hLpg] /x/ j]Ub}

xf;f], v'zL eGbf b'Mv si6df jUg]

gogsf lt c>'wf/f gx/ j]Un}

yfxf 5 hLpbf] hGtLsf] /ldtf

d/]kl5 af]Sg] dnfdLsf] nx/ j]Un}

pgs} rrf{ / kl/rrf{df /lrPsf

lut, d'Qms, uhnx?sf ax/ a]Un}

u0f]z …;+3if{Ú

af/kf6f–(, 8f]6L

sljtf

d 3]l/Psf] 5'–xTof, lx+;f / kL8fn]

/f]bg / cft{gfbn]

u'gf;f / 56k6Ln]

oGq0ffn] kf]ln/x]5 5ftLsf] dWoefu

/ pl7/x]5 oftgfsf] kL/f] w'Fjf

t/, d]/f] sljtfn]

nfU5, s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g

t/, of] kfOnf p7\of] eg]

o;n] bx|f] u/L 6]Sof] eg]

;S5 ;lNs/x]sf] 89]nf] lgefpg

;S5 ;'Sb} uPsf b"af]x¿nfO{ xl/of] agfpg

;S5 ltvf{PsL r/Lsf] Kof; d]6fpg

lx+;fsf nflu aflx/ lg:s]sf ;a} v's'/Lx¿nfO{,

;a} t/af/x¿nfO{

;S5 o;n] kmsf{pg km]l/ bfjx¿df

;S5 o;n] cfdfsf] cfFz' k'5\g– ;aeGbf ;'vb\ s'/f Û

o;}nfO{ 6]s]/

z"Goaf6 xfdL oxfF;Dd cfof}+

/ k'Ug]5f}+ cem cgGtdf

dxfg ofqfsf nflu

xfdL ;w}+ of];+u cfef/L 5f}+, x'g]5f}+

dnfO{ nfUof]

o;}nfO{ zLif{s agfP/

d z"GonfO{ sljtf agfpm

d'n's ljb]zLsf] v]n d}bfg

d~h'n

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M

¨ ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] .

¨ cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ .

¨ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs Gofo k|bfg ubf{ ;a} lnË, If]q / ;d'bfoleqsf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGgnfO{ k|fyldstf k|bfg ug]{ /fHosf] ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfj]zLs/0f ;DaGwL gLlt x'g] .

¨ ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] k|of]udf zf/Ll/s cj:yf, ckf+utf, :jf:Yo l:ylt, jf o:t} cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] .

¨ ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug{] .

¨ ckf+utf ePsf / cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg gful/snfO{ sfg"gadf]lhd lgMz'Ns pRr lzIff kfpg] xs x'g] .

¨ b[li6ljxLg gful/snfO{ a|]nlnlk tyf alx/f / :j/ jf af]nfO;DaGwL ckf+utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;f+s]lts efiffsf] dfWodaf6 sfg"g adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x'g] .

¨ ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] .

¨ ckf+utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ljljwtfsf] klxrfg ;lxt dof{bf / cfTd;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] / ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfdf ;dfg kx'Frsf] xs x'g] .

¨ cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGg, czQm / c;xfo cj:yfdf /x]sf, ckf+utf ePsf gful/snfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] xs x'g] .

¨ /fli6«o ;efdf k|To]s k|b]zaf6 sDtLdf Ps hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos  lgjf{lrt x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] .

¨ ckf+utf ePsf JolQm ;d]tsf] xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f, ;zlQms/0f, ljsf; / ;Dj[l4sf] nflu ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] ?kdf /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

¨ g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .

¨ ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f

afnSnjsf lqmofsnfkx¿af6 eO/x]sf pknAwLx¿ M

¨ afnaflnsfsf] Ifdtf clejl4 x'g' / pgLx¿ af]Ng ;Sg] x'g',

¨ :jf:Yo lzIff / ;r]tgfdf afnaflnsfsf] kx'Fr j[l4 x'g'

¨ afnSnasf ;b:o ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'g',

¨ ;dfhdf /x]sf s'/Llt, cGwljZjf;, e]befjsf] klxrfg eO To;sf af/]df cfjfh p7\g',

¨ ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL x'g',

¨ lzIffaf6 jl~rt afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ljBfno egf{ ug{ / clen]v /fVg,

¨ egf{ ePsf afnaflnsf ljBfno uP guPsf] cg'udg :jod afnSnasf ;b:ox¿n] ug{ yfNg'

¨ :yfgLo cleefjsx¿df r]tgf clejl4 eO{ ;d'bfodf hGdbtf{sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] tyf afnljjfxsf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpg'

¨ ;fyL ;DaGwdf j[l4 x'g'

¨ afnaflnsfsf] afnclwsf/;+u ;DalGwt n]v /rgfx¿ afnleQ]klqdf k|sfzg x'g',

¨ afnSnasf kbflwsf/Lx¿k|lt ;d'bfosf] ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ x'g'

¨ afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu -h:t} M afnljjfx /f]Sg', lx+;f s'6lk6, b'Jo{jxf/ sd x'g', cflb_ df ;xof]u k'Ug'

¨ afnSnax¿sf] kx'Frdf cleal4 x'g' tyf afnSnan] cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn x'g'

¨ afnSnax¿sf] ;xeflutf x/]s If]qdf a9\g yfNg' / afnaflnsfn cfkm\gf d'2fx¿ vf]hL u/L r]tgf clej[l4 ug{ ;Sg'

¨ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿åf/f ;xsfo{ / klxrfgsf] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g'

¨ :yfgLo:t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿dWo] uflj;nfO{ k|d'v ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ¿kdf klxrfg u/L afnclwsf/ k|j4gsf nflu uflj;af6 ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'g yfNg', cflb .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

          k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&@÷!)÷@$

          8f]6L lhNnf 3fªn uflj;df /x]sf] o; la/]Gb| pRr dflj 3fªndf l/Qm /x]sf] tklzn cg';f/sf] lzIfs kbdf c:yfoL kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq tkl;nsf] ljj/0f cg';f/ s/f/ of]Uotf ;"rLdf ;"lrs[t ePsf OR5's of]Uo JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfjfxg ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&@÷)&#

kb M– lzIfs             ;+Vof M–  ! hgf,         laifo M la1fg

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– ;DjlGwt laifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{          

lsl;d M– /fxft -s/f/_,             

tx M– df=la=,  pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

lgj]bg cfO{k'Ug] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷!!÷)( ut];Dd

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= !)))÷– dfq,

;Dk{s ldlt M– @)&@÷!!÷!)

cfaZos sfuhftx? M–

– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt,

– z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt

– tflnd k|fKt k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

– cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL @ k|lt,

– s/f/ of]Uotf ;"rLdf /x]sf] v'Ng] k|df0f

gf]6 M– dlxnf, hghflt, ckfË, blnt ;d'bfo tyf pRr of]Uoftf ePsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dk{s df]=g+= (&$()!!^@( ;Dk{s ug'{xf]nf .

;'b"/klZrd If]qLo dxf]T;a @)&@

æs[lif, ko{6g, ;+:s[lt, pBf]u / Aofkf/,

 ;'b"/klZrd lasf;sf] d'n cfwf/Æ

dxf]T;asf cfsif{0fx? 

Ö ;]tL glbdf ¥oflK6ª Ö 8f]6]nL kl/sf/x?

Ö /fli6«o snfsf/sf] k|:t'lt   Ö ;fF:s[tLs emfFsL k|b{zg

Ö  s[lif tyf 3/]n' pTkfbgsf] kb{zg

Ö  kmf]6f] kb{zgL

;'b"/klZrd If]lqo dxf]T;a cfpg ca dfq @$ lbg afFsL

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xfd|f k|ftf :j=/fdrGb| hf]zLsf] lgwg ePsf] $% cf}F lbgsf] k"0o ltlysf] ca;/df d[tcfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e'lt, ;da]bgf k|s6 ug'{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5f}F .

>LdtL M

lutfb]aL hf]zL

5f]/fx? M

/f]h]Gb| hf]zL, /d]z hf]zL,

5f]/Lx? M

/f]dL hf]zL / zf]dL hf]zL

5f]/L÷HjfO{ M

/f]hL km'nf/f÷cf]d km'nf/f

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @, l;nu9L 8f]6L