बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल फागुन ४ गते मंगलवार

;'b"/klZrd If]qLo dxf]T;j cj !& lbg dfq jfFsL

d'Vo ;dfrf/

c:ktfnsf] sfuh /lxt :jf:Yo ;]jf

afh'/f s}nf;df08f}+–$ sf &) jifL{o g/l;+ P]8L c5fdsf] aonkf6f c:ktfnsf] jf8{ g+= $ df e]l6P . pgL bdsf] /f]ujf6 u|:t lyP . kfFr lbgb]lv pkrf//t P]8LnfO{ ltglbg;Dd cfktsfnLg sIfdf /flvPsf] lyof] . clxn] a'jfnfO{ la:tf/} ;Grf] eO{/x]sf] pgsf 5f]/f s]zj P]8Ln] jtfP .

8f]6L jf;'b]jL ufla;–* sL sfnL kfsL{ klg cfkm\gL b'O{ jifL{of 5f]/Lsf] pkrf/ u/fpg 8f]6Ljf6 c5fd k'lug . 5f]/Lsf] v'§f efFlrPsf]n] pgL PsxKtfb]lv c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sL l5g . 8f]6Ljf6 88]Nw'/f, wgu9Llt/ n}hfg'sf] ;§f lsg otf cfpg' eof] t < ;]tf]kf6Ln] /fv]sf] lh1f;fdf sfnL elG5g\ …otf pkrf/ /fd|f] x'G5 / lgz'Ns x'G5 eGg] ;'g]sLn] ot} NofPF .Ú la/fdLnfO{ lgz'Ns vfgf / gf:tf lbg] u/]sf] / pkrf/ ;j} lgz'Ns eO{/x]sf] jtfpFb} sfnLn] cfkm' pkrf/jf6 ;Gt'i6 ePsf] jtfO{g .

c5fd lhNnf ;'tf/ ufla;–* sL #) jifL{of ;]t'b]jL P]8L d]nfdf 3fF; sf6\b} ul//–x]sf j]nf h+undf nfu]sf] cfuf]n] hlng . pgsf] cj:yf gfh's eof] . j]xf];L cj:yfdf pgnfO{ jonkf6f c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu k'¥ofO{of] . pgnfO{ la:tf/} ;Grf] eO{/x]sf] 5 . clxn] pgL jf]Ng ;Sg] ePsL l5g . …jflx/ n}hg' k5{ ls < eg]/ 8fS6/ ;fjnfO{ ;f]w]sf lyof}+, kb}{g eGg'eof]Ú ;]t'sf] :ofxf/sf nflu c:ktfndf a;]sL pgsL h]7fgL dlg;fb]jL P]8Ln] elgg\ …pkrf/ /fd|f] eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú :jf:YosdL{–x?n] lgoldt r]shfFr / cf}ifwL lbO{/x]sf] jtfpFb} dlg;fn] :jf:YosdL{x?sf] Jojxf/ klg /fd|f] ePsf] jtfO{g .

8f]6L, c5fd, jfh'/f dfq} xf]O{g c:ktfndf ;'b"/klZrdsf] ;'lawf ;DkGg lhNnf s}nfnLjf6 klg pkrf/ u/fpg hfg] u/]sf] c:ktfnsf] clen]vjf6 b]lvPsf] 5 . d'Votof xf8hf]gL{sf nflu rrf{df /x]sf] c:ktfndf alx/+u ;]jfsf ;fy;fy} hl6n k|;'tL ;]jf, xfO{8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]lG8S;sf] ;Nolqmof ;]jf ;~rfngdf 5 . o:t} ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf, k|of]uzfnf, kfd]{;L, PrefO{eL÷ P8\;, Ifo/f]u, s'i7/f]u, s'iff]if0f / bfFtsf /f]uLx?sf] klg pkrf/ x'G5 . PS;/], cN6«f;fp08, /St a}Í ;d]t /x]sf] c:ktfndf xfn b}lgs ;/b/ tLg ;o la/fdLx?n] alx/+u ;]jf lnO{/x]sf] c:ktfndf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ clws[t cfo'; lg/f}nfn] jtfP . pgn] eg] …la/fdLx?sf] rfFk a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5, xfdLn] jf8{df 7fpF gePkl5 Uofn/Ldf /fv]/ ;d]t pkrf/ u/fO{/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú

anokf6f c:ktfnn] /fd|f] ;]jf lbO{/x]sf] jtfpF5g :yfgLo w'|j ;'gf/ . pgL eG5g\ …olb of] c:ktfn gePsf] eP lakGg ;d'bfosf la/fdLx? pkrf/} gkfP/ Hofg u'dfpy] .Ú ;j} pkrf/ lgz'Ns x'g'sf] ;fy;fy} c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf la/fdL–x?nfO{ vfgf ;d]t lgz'Ns lbg] u/]sf] ;'gf/sf] egfO{ 5 .

c:ktfnjf6 kfPsf] pkrf/jf6 cfkm' ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] jtfpF5g c5fd hou9sf e/t v8\sf . pgL eG5g\ …of] c:ktfnn] u/Lj tyf lakGg ;d'bfosf JolQmnfO{ w]/} kmfO{bf lbPsf] 5 .Ú pkrf/ /fd|f] x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

To;f] t c:ktfnsf] jf/]df :yfgLox?n] s]xL u'gf;f klg u/]sf 5g . c5fd a/bfb]jL ufla;–( sf v]d ;fpFb eG5g\ …pkrf/ t x'G5 t/ lgsf] x'g w]/} ;do nfU5 .Ú pgn] eg] …jflx/ xNnf ul/Ph:tf] /fd|f] pkrf/ t x'Fb}g t/ ;j} ;]jfx? lgz'Ns 5g .Ú

c5fd lhNnfsf] ;fFkm]ju/ gu/kflnsf–!) df /x]sf] jonjf6f c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu klxnf] k6s cfpg] JolQmnfO{ la/fdL btf{ g+= ;lxtsf] Ps sf8{ lbO{G5 . To;kl5 la/fdLnfO{ s'g} k|];lqmJ;g lbO{b}g g t s'g} sfuhsf] k|of]u ul/G5 . lg/f}nf eG5g\ …xfdLn] laB'tLo :jf:Yo clen]v k4lt ckgfPsf 5f}+, la/fdLx?sf] ;j} laj/0f laB'tLo k4lt cg';f/ clen]vLs/0f ul/Psf] x'G5 .Ú pgn] eg] …la/fdLnfO{ hfFr ul/;s]kl5 lrlsT;sn] pgsf] /f]usf] jf/]df ;j} s'/f sDKo'6/df O{G6«L ug'{x'G5, ;f]xL cg';f/ la/fdLnfO{ s:tf] pkrf/ ug'{ kg]{ xf] eGg] cGo kmfF6n] x]5{g .Ú la/fdLnfO{ nfO{g a:g, Ps kmfF6jf6 csf]{ kmfF6df hfg ;xof]u ug{sf nflu :jf:Yo :jo+;]jsx? kl/rfng ul/Psf] lg/f}nf jtfpF5g .

;DkfbsLo

;kmn xf]; dxf]T;j\

æs[lif, ko{6g, ;+:s[lt, pBf]u / Aofkf/, ;'b"/klZrd lasf;sf] d'n cfwf/Æ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy oxL kmfu'g @! ut] b]lv  ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo dxf]T;j\ cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] 5 . 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] pQm dxf]T;j\ ;Eo / eJo ?kdf ;DkGg xf]; eGg] z'esfdgf 5 .

dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug'{ g]kfnL jhf/df s'g} gf}nf] s'/f /x]g cj . h;/L lautdf k/Dk/fut d]nf hfqf jf e'jfsf] Pp6f l;hg x'g] uYof]{ cj To:tf] l;hg dxf]T;jsf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . w]/} ;d"xn], ;+:yfx?n] dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ug{ yfn]sf 5g, Tof] cfkm}df /fd|f] kIf klg xf] . t/, dxf]T;jn] s'g} /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbg ;Sg' k5{, ;Eo Pj+ Jokl:yt ?kdf ;~rfng x'g' k5{ eGg] laifodf cfof]hsx? / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . olb dxf]T;jn] s'g} gofF ;Gb]z lbg ;s]g eg] Tof] cgpTkfbgd'ns dfq} x'G5 .

xfdLn] ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo dxf]T;j eg]sf 5f}+, o;sf] cy{ ;'b"/klZrdsf gf} j6} lhNnfnfO{ o; dxf]T;jn] ;d]6\g ;Sg'  k5{ . gf} j6} lhNnfnfO{ :yfg lbg ;Sg' k5{ . gf} j6} lhNnfdf ePsf P]ltxfl;s, ;fF:s[lts, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / lasf;df o;n] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . sDtLdf xfdLn] o; If]qdf /x]sf wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts Pj+ ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] lasf;sf nflu kxn ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] kSs} klg o;n] o; If]qsf] ;du| lasf;df of]ubfg lbg ;S5 . xfdL clxn] k|fb]lzs cjwf/0ffdf uO{;s]sf j]nf k|b]z g+= & nfO{ cfTdlge{/ jgfpgsf nflu klg o; If]qsf] ko{6sLo lasf; x'g' h?/L 5 .

o;sf nflu o; dxf]T;jn] o; If]qdf /x]sf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] klxrfg u/L ltgLx?sf] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . o; If]qsf] ;fF:s[ltnfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf lasf; ug{ ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ dxf]T;jdf emNsfpg ;Sg' k5{, o; If]qsf] pTkfbgnfO{ laz]if ?kdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ x'G5 . oxfFsf :yfgLo kl/sf/x?nfO{ klg xfdLn] xfd|f kfx'gfdfem k:sg ;Sg' k5{ . To;nfO{ klg Joj;flos ?kdf lasf; ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .

lbkfondf lautdf klg eJo ?kdf ;'b"/klZrd dxf]T;j ePsf x'g . lt dxf]T;jx?nfO{ klg xfdLn] Ps vfnsf] pknJwLsf ?kdf x]/]sf lyof}+ t/ lt dxf]T;jx?n] lbuf] ?kdf s] pknJwL lbg ;Sof] eGg] laifonfO{ xfdLn] k|fyldstfsf] ;fy x]g'{ h?/L  5 . olb pknJwLsf] ;+/If0f xfdLn] ug{ ;s]gf}+ eg] aif]{gL dxf]Tj;sf] gfddf nfvf}+ ?k}ofF vr{ ul//fVg'sf] sg'} cy{ / cf}lrTo x'Fb}g . To;}n] xfdLn] nufgL pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf nufpg' k5{ eGg] a'emfO{ /fVg' h?/L 5 .

s}nfnLdf nfdf] ;dob]lv ;'? ePsf] dxf]T;jn] s}nfnLnfO{ dfq laz]if dxTj lbPsf] eg]/ xfdLn] lbkfond} If]qLo dxf]T;j ug]{ of]hgf jgfof}+ . Tof] cg';f/ xfdL ;kmn klg eof}+ t/, lt dxf]Tj;x?df ;'b"/sf lxdfndf a:g] ef]6] ;d'bfosf], h+undf a:g] /fp6] ;d'bfosf], t/fO{df a:g] yf? ;d'bfosf] / cGo cNk;+Vosx?sf] pkl:ylt / pgLx?sf] snf, ;Lk / ;fF:s[ltsf] k|rf/ x'g ;Sof] ls ;s]g eGg] laifonfO{ ;dLIff ug'{ k5{ / o; dxf]Tj;df o;nfO{ klg Wofg lbg' k5{ .

To:t}, ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ ;fF:s[lts ?kdf wgL dflgG5 t/ oxfFsf] ;fF:s[lt Joj;flos ?kdf cuf8L cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;nfO{ klg xfdLn] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . lo / o:tf] y'k|} laifonfO{ cfof]hsx?n] clxn] b]lvg} Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu xfdL ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFjf6 ;xof]u ug'{ h?/L 5 . dxf]T;j x'g] :yfg 8f]6L ePsf sf/0f xfdL ;j} 8f]6]nL o; dxf]T;jsf cfof]hs xf}+ eGg] efjgf xfdLdf x'g' h?/L 5 / xfdLn] cGo lhNnfjf6 cfpg] kfx'gfx?sf] :jfut / ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg' k5{ .

yk ;dfrf/

ofq'nfO{ em:sfpg] zflnsx?

ledbQ /fhdfu{sf] ;8s lsgf/sf] 7fpF–7fpFdf ag]sf zflns x]bf{ nfU5 of] ;8s v08 eGbf klg d[To' zx/ xf] . ;8s b''3{6gfaf6 y'k|} gful/sn] pQm ;8s v08df csfnd} Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . d[tssf] ;Demgfdf ;8s lsgf/sf b'3{6gf:yndf zflns lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

8f]6L 88]Nw'/f x'Fb} s}nfnL hf]8\g] ledbQ /fhdfu{sf l8nl8ndf ag]sf zflnsn] ofq'sf] dgdf qf; k}bf x'G5 .

;8s lsgf/df l7Ë plePsf] lglh{a Ps d'lt{n] ofq'sf] dgdf cg]s k|sf/sf] t/Ë k}bf u5{ . sltkonfO{ c;'/lIft ofqfsf] qf;n] ;tfpF5 eg] sltnfO{ cfkmGtn] ToxL ;8sdf Hofg u'dfPsf] ;Demgfn] ;tfp5 . ofqf :tAwk"0f{ g} aGg] u5{ . 

lgoldt h;f] pQm ;8s v08df ofqf ug]{ 8f]6L lthfnL ufla;sf nf]s]Gb| clwsf/Ln] eg] æ;8s 5]pdf ag]sf zflnsn] lautsf ;8s b'3{6gfnfO{ t ;DemfpF5 g}, csf]{ x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gf x'g] qf; k}bf u5{ . ;8s 5]pdf ag]sf zflns / b'3{6gf x]bf{ nfU5 of] d[tsx?sf] Ps zx/ g} xf]Æ clwsf/Ln] yk] æ;8s lsgf/df ag]sf :df/s zflns dfq x}g, lautdf ePsf b'3{6gf km]/L gxf]; eg]/ rfnssf nfuL ;r]ts klg x'g .Æ

88]Nw'/f b]lv s}nfnLsf] lardf kg]{ ledbQ /fhdfu{ w]/} ;8s b'3{6gf x'g] If]q xf] . ;8ssf 5]pdf afSnf] ?kdf d[ts AolQmx?sf] ;Demgfdf zflnsx? ag]sf 5g . laut kfFr aif{ otf aflif{s ?kdf Ps ;o hgf dfG5]n] pQm ;8s v08df Hofg u'dfpg] u/]sf] If]qLo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf] tYofÍdf 5 .

;8s lsgf/df 7'nf cIf/n] xf]l8Ë af]8{df n]lvPsf] x'G5 æ;fawfg a9L b'3{6gf x'g] If]q .Æ Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ ofqf ug'{ gful/ssf] afWotf /x]sf] lbkfonsf 8na ;fpFbn] atfP . ;fpFbn] eg] æuf8Ln] 3Rofsw'r's ubf{ dg em:sG5, lrGtf nfU5  lta| ultdf lx8\g] 7'nf a; b'3{6gf x'Fbf slt x'G5 .Æ

;8s lsgf/sf zflns Ps ;Demgfsf nfuL dfq} xf]O{g ult lgoGqs a|]s/sf] klg sfd ug]{ u/]sf] ledbQ /fhdfu{df uf8L rnfpb} cfPsf rfns lxdaxfb'/ wfdLn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ;8s b'3{6gf ePsf] 7fpFdf ag]sf zflns b]Vbf lautsf 36gfsf] ;Demgf cfpF5 To;}n] uf8Lsf] ult 36fpg dg nfU5 .Æ

ofq'nfO{ zflnsn] dfq} xf]Og uf8Lsf] aflx/ n]lvPsf] ;Gb]zn] klg em:sfp5 . uf8Lsf aflx/ leQfdf n]lvPsf ;fgf ;Gb]zn] dfG5]sf] lgs} dg 5'g] u5{ . …la:tf/} uP cjZo k'luG5 rfF8f] uP eGg ;lsGgÚ eg]/ n]lvPsf]  ;Gb]z  / ;8s lsgf/df /x]sf zflns ;Dembf uGtAodf gk'Ubf;Dd lrGtf nfUg] u/]sf] lwsf{df08f} ufla;sf b]a af]x/fn] atfP .

;Gbe{ M hgo'4 lbj;

;Demgf Ps, tl/sf cg]s

@)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] ;'? ePsf] hgo'4nfO{ ;a} dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] ;lDemP, ;a} dfcf]jfbLn] ;lDemPsf] lbg Ps} ePklg ;lDemg] tl/sf eg] km/s b]lvP .

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Ln] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf /x]sf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf /+u bn]/ ld7fO{ vfP/ dgfof] eg] a}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLn] c5fddf To:t} k|sf/sf] sfof{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ dgfof] .

a}Baf6 6'lqmPsf laKna g]t[Tjsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Ln] dfGgfsfk8L ufla;df hg;/sf/ 3f]if0ff u/]/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ hgo'4 lba; ;lDemof] . cfwf bh{g eGbf w]/} 6'qmfdf laeflht ePsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] hgo'4sf zlxb, 3fO{t], ckfª\unfO{ ;lDemP sf]xLn] hgo'4 ;kmn ePsf] eGb} efif0f u/] eg] s]xL g]tfn] k'/} c;kmn ePsf] eGb} hgo'4sf ;xofqL g]tfx?sf] cfnf]rgf u/] .

hgo'4 lba;sf] ca;/ kf/]/ k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / a}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL lar kf6L{ Pstf x'g] elgPklg Tof] x'g ;s]g . kf6L{ Pstfsf] ;Gbe{df laDa;+u s'/f ub}{ g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o xl/eQm sF8]n k|ltsn] eg] ækf6L{ Pstf ug'{ cfaZos klg xf] Tof] ug'{ k5{, s]xL ;}4flGts s'/fx? ldn]sf 5}gg\ To;nfO{ ldnfpFb} kf6L{ Pstf ug]{ eGg] af/]df kf6L{ leq lta| 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 t/ clxn] g} ltly ldlt tof/ ePsf] ca:yf xf]O{g aflx/ cln a9L g} xNnf eof] .Æ

Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf O{~rfh{ l;4/fh e§/fO{ / lhNnf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . hgo'4 lba;sf] ;Demgfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmd–nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ O{~rfh{ e§/fO{n] eg] æ;+lawfg;efaf6 ;+lawfg, u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf, ;dfa]zL, ;dfg'kflts d'2f dfcf]jfbL / hgo'4sf sf/0f :yflkt d'4f x'g .Æ ;+lawfgdf pNn]v ePsf k|ultzLn d'4f hgo'4sf zlxbsf] /utn] :yflkt u/]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf lqnf]rg e§n] atfP .

hgo'4sf Ph]08f dfyL cfTdf;dk{0f u/]/ NofPsf] ;+lawfg s'g} sfd gnfUg] g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf ;]qm]6/L laa]s s'dfnn] atfP . dfGgfsk8L / nfgfs]bf/]Zj/ ufla;/df laKna dfcf]jfbLn] hgkl/ifb\ u7g u/]sf] 5 .

/S;Lsf] dftdf >LdtLsf] xTof

laZje/L k|0fo lbj; …Eofn]06fOg 8]Ú dgfO{/x]sf j]nf 8f]6Ldf eg] Ps hgfn] /S;Lsf] dftdf cfkm\g} >LdtLsf] xTof u/]sf 5g .

zlgjf/ dWo/ftL 8f]6L ufFh/L ufla;–@ sf $% jifL{o dxf l;+ s'Fj/n] lr/k6n] k|xf/ u/L cfkm\gL $@ jifL{of >LdtL u+ufb]jL s'Fj/sf] xTof u/]sf 5g . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 8Dd/ rGbn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cleo'Qm s'Fj/ g;fsf] dftdf zlgjf/ dWo/ftL 3/ k'u]sf lyP . …3/ k'u]/ >LdtL;+u ufnLunf}h / emu8f u/]5gÚ k|gfp rGbn] eg] …To;kl5 >LdtLnfO{ vfgf k:sg eg]5g, >LdtLn] klg k|ltsf/ u/]kl5 bfp/fsf] lr/k6n] 6fpsf]df lxsf{P/ xTof u/]sf /x]5g .Ú cleo'Qmn] /ftLg} nfv 3/jf6 s/Lj rf/ ;o ld6/sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] v]tdf n'sfPsf] e]l6Psf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

/ftL >LdtLsf] xTof u/L cfkm\g} 3/df ;'t]sf cleo'Qm s'Fj/n] cfO{tjf/ laxfg} klg dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf] kfO{Psf] k|gfp rGbn] hfgsf/L lbP . xTofsf] jf/]df cleo'Qmsf l5d]sLx?n] k|x/LnfO{ vj/ u/]sf] pgn] jtfP . cleo'Qm clxn] k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf 5g .

k|efjsf/L ePg ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd

ue{jtL Pj+ ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / afnjflnsfsf] kf]if0f cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg lhNnfdf ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L gePsf] aemfËaf;Ln] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g .

;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd dfkm{t lhNnfsf $@ uflj; / gu/kflnsf u/L # jif{sf] cjwLdf em08} & s/f]8 eGbf a9L /sd vr{ ul/Psf] ePtf klg vr{ cg';f/sf] pknAwL Go'g b]lvPkl5 ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] k|efjsf/L gePsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g . las6 lxdfnL lhNnf aemfªdf ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdn] clwsf;+ /sd r]tgf ljsf;sf] nfuL vr{ u/]sf] jtfP klg u|fld0f dlxnf tyf jfnaflnsfsf]  Jojxf/df s'g} kl/jt{g gb]lvPsf] sf]6b]jn uflj;sf g/]G› l;+xn] atfP .

s/f]8f}+ /sd vr]{ klg ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L gePsf] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf, kqsf/ tyf ;'cfxf/fsf sd{rf/Lx?n] ;d]t lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g . ufpFdf ;'cfxf/fn] lat/0f u/]sf s'v'/f Pp6f klg 5}gg\ s[lif tyf vfB ;'/Iff cfof]hgfaf6 lat/0f ePsf s'v'/f b]vfP/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ePklg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofg guPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf rG› l;+xn] atfP .

;'cfxf/f sfo{qmddf clgldotf ePsf] af/] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfgdf ph"/L k/]sf] ePklg clVtof/n] 5fgljgdf s'g} rfF;f] gb]vfPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs hulbz n'xf/n] ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdn] lhNnfdf kf]if0fsf] If]qdf 7'nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] / sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ePsf] atfP .

laafxsf] C0fn] @^ aif{ xlnof

8f]6L lhNnf krgfnL uflj; –^ sf s[i0f n'xf/n] @)$# ;fndf lajfx u/] . lajfx ubf{ s[i0fn] Ps hgf :yfgLo ;fx'af6 C0f lnP . C0f lnPsf] /sd ;dod} a'emfpg g;Sbf @^ aif{ xlnof a;]sf lyP .

n'xf/n] tf]s]sf] ;dodf l/0f ltg{ g;s] kl5 Aofh sl§ x'g] ;t{df ;fx'sf] v]t hf]Tg ;'? u/] xnf] hf]Tb} ubf{ dflnssf] 3/df  s/La @^ aif{ xlnofsf ?kdf sfd  u/]sf n'xf/ @)^% ef› @! ut] ;/sf/n] xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 d'Qm ag]sf lyP .

n'sf/sf] 3/ hUUff b'a} gePklg pgL;+3 æ3Æ au{sf] kl/rokq 5 . 3/hUuf b'a} gePsf n'xf/n] æsÆ au{sf] kl/rokq kfpg' kg]{df pgn] pgnfO{ æ3Æsf] kl/rokq lbO{Psf] 5 . 

cfly{s ca:yf sdhf]/ ePsf   sf/0f pd]/ 9Nsb}F nfUbf klg sfd ug'{ s[i0fsf afWotf ag]sf] 5 . s[i0f n'xf/ dfq xf]O{g cGo w]/} xlnofx?sf] klg k]6 kfNg s} nfuL ef/tdf dhb'/L ug{ hfg' kg]{ afWotf oyfjt 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfdf æsÆ ju{sf !*#, ævÆ ju{sf %&# æuÆ ju{sf @) / æ3Æ ju{sf @$@ u/L Ps xhf/ c7f/ hgf d'Qm xlnof k|df0fLs/0f eO{;s]sf] /fli6«o xlnof d'lQm ;dfh 8f]6Lsf cWoIf ledaxfb'/ ;fsL{n] atfP . cfly{s aif{ @)&@÷&# df klg xlnofnfO{ hUuf    vl/bsf nfuL k|lt kl/jf/ b'O{ nfv  lat/0f ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 .

df3 !) ut] xlnof d'QmL ;dfhsf] rf}yf] claw]zgaf6 lgjf{lrg gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog ePsf] lyof] . gofF lgjf{lrt sfo{ ;ldltn] lalxaf/ kl/ofTds sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L gofF lgjf{lrt sfo{ ;ldltsf] gfd kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t ;fa{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] .

gofF sfo{ ;ldltn] 5'6 d'Qm xlnofsf] ;j]{sf nfuL kxn ug]{, d'Qm xlnof k'g:yf{kgfdf ;+Vof a[l¢ ug{' kg]{, kl/ro kqdf ;'wf/ ug{'[ kg]{, xlnofsf afnaflnsfnfO{ k|fljlws lzIff b]lv pRr lzIff ;Dd lgz'Ns ug{'sf nfuL kxn ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] cWoIf ledaxfb'/ ;fsL{n] atfP . pgn] d'Qm xlnofsf] k'g:yfkgfsf] nflu ;xof]u ug{ ;j}nfO{ cfu|x ;d]t u/] .

ef/t g]kfnsf] ldq /fi6« xf]O{g—…k|ltsÚ

g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ ;+u7g Jo'/f] ;+of]hs xl/eQm sF8]n …k|ltsÚ n] ef}uf]lns ?kdf ef/t g]kfnsf] l5d]sL /fi6« ePklg ldq /fi6« gePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

kf6L{sf] b'O{ dlxg] …/fli6«o hfu/0f tyf ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls– /0f / la:tf/Ú cleofgsf qmddf 8f]6L k'u]sf k|ltsn] ef/tn] clxn];Dd s'g} klg ldqjt\ Jojxf/ gb]vfPsf]  jtfP . …c;dfg ;GwL ;+emf}tf ug{ g]kfnnfO{ jfWo jgfpg], k6s k6s gfsfjGbL ug]{ h:tf Jojxf/x? ldqn] ug{ ;Sb}gÚ k|ltsn] eg] …ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ e'6fgLs/0f u/]/ la:tf/} t/fO{nfO{ g]kfnjf6 6'qmfpg] if8\oGq ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú ef/tn] …dfO{qmf] Dofg]hd]06Ú dfkm{t g]kfndf gj pklgj]zjfb nflb/x]sf] k|ltsn] eg] .

kf6L{ lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf jf]Nb} g]tf k|ltsn] 7'nf bnx?n] tfgfzfxL 9+un] gofF ;+lawfg nfb]sf sf/0f dw]zdf cfGbf]ng rs]{sf] jtfP . dw]z cfGbf]ng clxn] dYy/ ePsf] b]lvPklg Tof] km]/L p7\g ;Sg] pgn] cf;+sf JoQm u/] . pgn] eg] …/fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug'{ k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu lyof] t/ 7'nf bnx?sf] bDjsf sf/0f To;f] x'g ;s]g .Ú gofF ;+lawfgdf w]/} q'6Lx? /x]sf] jtfpFb} pgn] eg] …xfdLn] ;+lawfgdf ePsf q'6Lx? ;Rofpg' kg]{ :ki6 cfwf/x? cuf8L ;f/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

jt{dfg ;/sf/ lg/Lx ePsf] jtfpFb} pgn] eg] …;/sf/ r'k nfu]/ /fli6"otf hf]lub}g .Ú ;/sf/n] ef/tn] g]kfndf u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfjGbLsf] jf/]df cGt/fli6«o :t/df cfjfh p7fpg g;s]sf] jtfpFb} pgn] eg] …of] ;/sf/ k"0f{ ?kdf c;kmn eO{;s]sf] 5 .Ú b]zsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;§f ;/sf/ cfk;L efuj08fdf nfu]sf] k|ltssf] cf/f]k 5 .

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL;+u kf6L{ Pstf x'g] Jofks xNnf cfO{/x]sf j]nf g]tf k|ltsn] clxn]g} kf6L{ Pstf x'g] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] jtfP . …kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu a}rfl/s ;}4flGts cfwf/ to eO{;s]sf] 5}gÚ pgn] eg] …hj;Dd ;}4flGts hu tof/ x'Fb}g tj;Dd kf6L{ Pstf ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo /xFb}g .Ú pgn] kf6L{ Plss[tsf] k|of; eg] ;sf/fTds lbF;fdf cuf8L  al9/x]sf] jtfP . g]qlaqmd rGbn] qmflGt ug{sf nflu geO{ g]tf jGg] /x/sf sf/0f kf6L{ laefhg u/]sf] k|ltsn] jtfP . …kf6L{ laefhg ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sf/0fg} lyPgÚ pgn] eg] …kf6L{leq cflwsfl/s ax;  gu/L Ps} rf]6L kf6L{ laefhgsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{n] pgsf] lgot :ki6 ePsf] 5 .Ú

klxn] Pdfcf]jfbL ;/sf/df hfg] s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] jtfpFb} k|ltsn] k|r08 / afa'/fdsf sf/0f kf6L{ ;/sf/df uPsf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …xfdL ;/sf/df hfg] s'g} lg0f{o g} ePsf] lyPg . kf6L{ ;/sf/df hfg' gLlt la?4 lyof] / ;/sf/df uP/ klg kf6L{n] sdhf]/L u/]sf] 5 .

b]zsf] jt{dfg ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu 7'nf bnx?n] klg kxn ug{ g;s]sf] k|ltssf] egfO{ 5 . pgL eG5g\ …7'nf bnx? /fli6«o ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug]{ sfo{df c;kmn eO{;s]sf 5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

cGt/lqmof ;DkGg

/fli6«o xflQkfO{n] la?4sf] vf]k sfo{qmdsf nfuL lhNnf :t/Lo hgr]tgf clea[l4 ;DalGw cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw tyf kqsf/sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kmfu'g @( ut] b]lv r}q ! ut];Dd v'jfO{g] cf}ifwL lhNnfsf Ps nfv (& xhf/ gf} ;o #^ hgfnfO{ cf}ifwL v'jfpg] sfo{qmd  /x]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf ;|f]t AolQm t]hlaqmd zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP . xflQkfO{n] la?4sf] cf}ifwL b'O{ aif{ d'gLsf afnaflnsf / ue{atL dlxnf tyf lb3{/f]uLx?nfO{ eg] v'jfO{b}g .

kqsf/ e]63f6 ;DkGg

8f]6L lhNnfdf ;g @)!$ h'nfO{ b]lv ;~rfngdf /x]sf] …;'cfxf/fÚ kl/of]hgf cGt/ut kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ e]63f6sf qmddf kl/of]hgf cGt/ut ePsf ultlalwx? / To;jf6 k|fKt pknJwLx?sf] laifodf kqsf/x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+:yf ;f];{ g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lbg]z jdn] kl/of]hgf ;'gf}nf xhf/ lbgsf] ;/sf/sf] gf/fnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ laleGg ultlalwx? ;~rfng u/]sf] jtfP .

sfo{qmddf ;'cfxf/fsf 8f]6L lhNnf ;+of]hs ch'{g cof{nn] kl/of]hgf ;'? x'g' eGbf klxn]sf] ;j]{ / xfnsf] ;j]{n] 8f]6L lhNnfdf ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnf / b'O{ jif{ d'gLsf jfnjflnsfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] jtfP .

v]n ;dfrf/

@# jif{kl5 g]kfnsf] :j0f{

;fudf g]kfn;+u ef/t xf¥of]{

ef/tnfO{ p;s} 3/]n' d}bfgdf x/fpFb} g]kfnn] @# jif{kl5 ;fu km'6andf :j0f{ kbs lht]sf] 5 .  ;f]daf/ ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ @–! uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnn] @# jif{kl5 ;fu km'6andf pkflw lht]sf] xf] .

o;cl3 !(*$ / !((# df :j0f{ lht]sf] lyof] . !((( sf] kmfOgn k'u]/ klg xf/]sf] g]kfn To;otf eg] km'6andf kbs lhTg ;s]sf] lyPg . ;f]daf/ v]ndf ef/tn] k]gfN6L uf]naf6 cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . #! cf}+ ldg]6df cflbTo rf}w/Ln] ljkIfL v]nf8LnfO{ kmn u/]kl5 ef/tn] k]gfN6L kfPsf] lyof] .

To;cl3 ef/tsf s'dfd pbfGtn] !! ldg]6d} uf]n u/]klg /]k|mLn] ckm;fO8 lbP . @* ldg]6df xlnr/0f gh{/Lsf] qm;df pbfGt uf]n ug{ r's] . pgn] u/]sf] x]8/ kf]neGbf s]xL dflyaf6 uPsf] lyof] . klxnf] xfkmdf ef/tn] g]kfndfly nuftf/ bafa ;d]t lbPsf] lyof] . t/, bf];|f] xfkmdf g]kfn cfˆgf] nodf kmls{of] . ^% cf}+ ldg]6df k|sfz a'9fyf]sLn] lk|m lssdfkm{t pTs[i6 uf]n ub}{ v]nnfO{ a/fa/Ldf k'¥ofP . nut} ljdn 3lt{du/ jfg e;]{h jfgdf r's] eg] af]pG; ePsf] andf g]kfnn] u/]sf] k|xf/ ef/tLo v]nf8Ln] uf]nnfOgaf6 arfP . v]nsf] &! cf}+ ldg]6df gjo'u >]i7n] uf]n ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ @-! sf] cu|tf lbnfP . v]ndf yk uf]n x'g ;s]g / g]kfn ef/tnfO{ @÷! n] x/fpFb} @# jif{kl5 ;fu km'6andf :j0f{ lhTg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnn] ;f]daf/ ef/tnfO{ x/fP/ ;fu u]D;sf] km'6andf :j0f{ lhTof] . ;fudf g]kfnsf] clxn];Dd u/]/ # k6s :j0f{ lht]sf] 5 / oL tLg} hLtdf /fh'sfhL zfSosf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg 5 . klxnf] :j0f{ ;g\ !(*$ df lhTbf /fh'sfhL 6f]nLsf ;b:o lyP . !((# df lhTbf pgL l6dsf SofK6]g lyP . clxn] o; jif{ pgL sf]rsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

lhtkl5 k|lzIfs zfSon] bf]>f] xfkmdf /0fgLlt kl/jt{g u/]kl5 lht lg:s]sf] atfP . pgn] ef/tn] u/]sf] klxnf] uf]n cfˆgf l8km]G8/sf] sdhf]/Ln] uf]n ePsf] ;d]t atfPsf 5g\ . bf]>f] xfkmdf ;6{ kf; v]n]/ cfkm"x?n] lht lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf] / v]nf8Ln] klg  /fd|f] v]n]sf] atfP . pgn] lhtn] cfkm" cToGt v'zL ePsf] atfpfb} of] lht g]kfnL hgtfdf ;dk{0f u/]sf] atfP .

s/fFt]sf s'zn ci6«]lnofdf ;Ddflgt

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 Pgcf/Pg ci6«]lnofsf] v]ns'b ljefun] g]kfnsf :6f/ s/fFt] v]nf8L s'zn >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

ut ;ftf d]njg{sf] cGt/fli6«o ;'sf]sfO{ s/fFt] RoflDkog;Lkdf /ht lht]sf >]i7nfO{ Pgcf/Pg ci6«]lnofn] gub;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . u}/cjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sL ;+/Ifs OG›f jg, sf]iffWoIf l8nf v/]n tyf v]ns'b laefu k|d'v gGb u'?ª nufotn] >]i7nfO{ %! xhf/ gub;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . !) cf}+ ;fkmsf :j0f{kbswf/L s/fFt] v]nf8L s'zn >]i7n] c:6«]lnofsf] d]njg{df ePsf] ;'sf]sfO sf/fFt] cf]kg RoflDkog;Lk @)!^ df ut ;ftf /ht kbs lht]sf lyP .

c:6«]lnog ;'sf]sfO s/fFt] 8f]sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf Plzof tyf cf];lgof /fi6«sf sl/a tLg ;o v]nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

laZjsf cRrdnfUbf Joj;fo

cb[Zo un{k|m]08 b]lv yKk8 dfg]{;Dd

laZjdf laleGg k|sf/sf 36gfx? 365g s]xL 36gfn] laZj hutsf] Wofg tfG5 . laZjsf laleGg zx/df cgf}F7f Aoa;fo x'G5g h;n] laZjsf] Wofg tfg]sf 5g . jif{ Ps j]a;fO6n] cb[Zo Ajfok|m]08 tyf un{k|m]08 pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf ;'? uof]{ . cb[Zo Ajfok|m]08 jf un{k|m]08 k|fKt ug{sf nflu em08} # xhf/ ?k}ofF ltg{'kg]{ atfOPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 tkfOFn] Ps gSsnL ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ ;Sg'x'GYof] . pbfx/0fsf nflu olb tkfOF s]6f x'g'x'G5 / cfˆgf ;fyLx?nfO{ cfˆgL un{k|m]08 b]vfP/ hnfpg rfxg'x'G5 eg] s]xL ;dos} nflu ePklg pQm j]a;fO6af6 tkfOF Ps un{k|m]08;Fu e]6\g ;Sg'x'G5 .

w]/} dflg;x? df]6f] k};f lt/]/ o:tf] ;]jf lng tof/ ePkl5 cfkm'x?n] o:tf] er{'cn k|]dL k|]ldsfsf] Joj;fo ;'? u/]sf] pQm j]a;fO6sf] syg lyof] . of] dfq xf]Og c? w]/} cgf}7f Joj;fo 5g\ b'lgofdf .

yfONof08df s]xL ;do klxn] o:tf] Pp6f d;fh ;]G6/ v'Nof], hxfF dflg;x?n] k};f lt/]/ yKk8 vfg' kYof]{ . cyf{t\ ToxfF d;fh xf]Og yKk8 xflgGYof] / yKk8sf] klg k};f ltg{' kYof]{ . o:tf] yKk8 d;fh lgs} dx+uf] lyof] .

cd]l/sfdf klg Pp6f o:tf] Joj;fo ;'? ul/of] hxfF dflg; dl/;s]kl5 p;sf] bfx;+:sf/ u/L p;sf] v/fgLaf6 p;}sf] d"lt{ agfOG5 . d[tssf] v/fgLaf6 d"lt{ agfOlbg] of] ;]jf klg lgs} dx+uf] 5 .

ckx/0f ug]{ Joj;fo . ;'Gb}df 8/nfUg] / cj}w nfUg] . t/ cd]l/sfdf eg] asfObf sfg"gL ?kd} ckx/0f Joj;fo ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} dflg;sf] OR5f x'G5 sL ckx/0f x'Fbf s:tf] nfU5, Tof] hfGg] .

;f]xL OR5f k"/f ul/lbgsf nflu cd]l/sfdf ckx/0f Joj;fo g} ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ s'g} JolQmnfO{ p;}sf] ;xdtLdf ckx/0f ul/G5 . ckx/0f ePafkt pm cfkm}n] ckx/0f stf{nfO{ df]6f] /sd a'emfpg'k5{ . ckx/0fdf kg]{n] ckx/0f cl3 ljleGg vfn] sfg"gL ;Demf}tf ug{'k5{, tf sL p;n] kl5 ckx/0f stf{nfO{ cf/f]lkt gu/f];\ .

Pp6f o:tf] j]a;fO6 5 h;n] tkfOF;Fuaf6 k};f t lnG5 t/ pQm k};f afkt tkfOFnfO{ s] lbG5 eGg] s'/f atfpFb}g . cd]l/sf nufotsf s]xL b]zdf of] j]a;fO6n] ;]jf ;+rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . pQm j]a;fO6af6 dflg;x?n] /x:odo lrhx? dufpF5g\ . t/ k};f r'Qmf u/]kl5 klg ha;Dd cfˆgf] 3/df ;fdfg 8]lne/L eP/ kf]sf vf]lnFb}g ta;Dd lsg]sf] ;fdfg s] xf] < eGg] yfxf x'Fb}g .

blIf0f sf]l/ofdf Pp6f o:tf] Jofkf/ 5 h;df tkfOFn] vfgfsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{'k5{ . tkfOFn] hlt w]/} vfg ;Sof] plt g} sdfpg'x'G5 . w]/} eGbf w]/} vfg ;s]df tkfOFn] dlxgfd} nfv ?k}ofF ;Dd sdfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . o;nfO{ d'sa+usf] gfdn] lrlgG5 .

hfkfgdf olb tkfOFn] rfxg'eof] eg] s;}nfO{ ;/L eGgsf nflu ;d]t c?nfO{ v6fpg ;Sg'x'G5 . s'g} uNtL u/]klg tkfOFnfO{ lrlGtt x'g'kb}{g / d'v /ftf] kf/]/ c?;fd' uP/ dfkmL dfUg'kb}{g .

tkfOFsf] abndf c? s;}n] tkfOFsf] tkm{af6 dfkmL dflulbG5 . o:tf] dfkmL dflulbg] Joj;fo uHhan] km:6fPsf] 5 hfkfgdf . dfkmL dflulbgsf nflu slt ltg{'kg]{ < eGg] s'/f tkfOFsf] s]z x]l/sg x'G5 . s'/f slQsf] hl6n xf] < uNtL s:tf] xf] < eGg] s'/fdf lge{/ u5{ o;sf] z'Ns .

ca æd]/f] cfFvfdf ltdLÆ

k|]d lbazsf] lbgnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ Ps k|]d lut ;fa{hlgs ePsf]  5 . ufos cho s'df/ clwsf/Lsf] cfjfhdf ;dfj]z …d]/f] cfFvfdf ltdLÚ af]nsf] uLtsf] lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . k|]d lbj;nfO{ nlIft u/]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] uLtn] k|]ds} s'/f u5{ . lel8of]df ;Gtf]if clwsf/L / ld/f sIfkltn] df]8lnª u/]sf 5g\ . lel8of]sf] 5fof+sg 1fg]G› zdf{n] u/]sf x'g\ eg]  lgzfg l3ld/] o;sf ;Dkfbs x'g\ .

ufoss} zAb tyf ;+uLt /x]sf] of] uLtsf] lel8of]nfO{ >Lw/ kf}8]nn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . kmf]6f] kqsf/ ;d]t /x]sf kf}8]nn] o; cl3 lgb]{zg u/]sf s]xL lel8of]n] rrf{ kfO;s]sf 5g\ .

uLtsf] af]n h:t} lel8of]nfO{ klg /+lug agfOPsf] 5 . Ps csf{nfO{ dg k/fpg] b'O{ hf]8LnfO{ lgb]{zsn] lel8of]df snfTds tl/sfn] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .

n]v

s] lxDdt unf{g s]kL zdf{ cf]nL <

/fdx/L cf]emf

…cj of] klg ef/t hfG5, ef/tnfO{ v'zL kfg{sf nflu g]kfnsf] s'g e'–efu ef/tnfO{ ;'Dk]/ cfpF5, clg ef/tsf] laZjf;kfq jG5 .Ú pd]/ 9lNs;s]sf Ps hgf ;]jflga[Q /fi6«;]js sd{rf/Ln] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] ef/t e|d0fsf ;Gbe{df cfkm\g} z}nLdf dfyLsf x/kmx? eg] .

cf]nL k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otn] klxnf] cf}krfl/s lab]z e|d0fdf hfg] qmddf pgn] ef/tnfO{ /f]h] . ef/tsf] cf}krfl/s lgDtf ;d]t kfPsf cf]nL ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfjGbL lkmtf{ lnPkl5 ef/t hfg] ldlt ;d]t to u/] . pgL & ut] & lbgsf nflu    ef/t hfFb}5g . cf]nLsf] ef/t e|d0f clxn] rrf{sf] laifo jg]sf] 5 . jGg' :jefljs klg 5, s/Lj kfFr dlxgf;Dd ef/tn] nufPsf] c3f]lift gfsfjGbL v'n]kl5sf] pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts e|d0f xf] . o;df cfzf / cf;+sf b'j} x'g] g} eP . To;sf ;fy;fy} lautsf k|wfgdGqLx?n] ef/t e|d0fsf qmddf u/]sf lajflbt laifox? klg 5g h;n] ubf{ km]/L csf]{ s'g} lajflbt jf /fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tf gxf];\ eGg] klg ax;sf] laifo x'g' h?/L 5 .

x'g t cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] e|d0fsf qmddf /fi6« / /fli6«otfnfO{ xfgL x'g] vfnsf s'g} klg ;Demf}tf gug]{ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdd} k|ltj4tf hgfO{;s]sf 5g t/ klg pgsf] Tof] k|ltj4tf slt l6Sg ;S5 eGg] laifo dxTjk"0f{ xf] . To;} klg pgnfO{ pgs} kf6L{leq nfdf] ;do;Dd ef/tk/:tsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] . oBkL Tof] cf/f]knfO{ pgn] gfsfjGbLsf] bf}/fgdf lg:kmn jgfO{ lbPsf 5g .

cf/f]k nfUg', cf;+sf x'g' / ax; ug'{ Pp6f laifo xf] t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf cf]nL cfkm}n] rfx]/ klg ef/t;+u s'g} To:tf] clk|o ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . Psflt/ pgL cfkm}n] ef/t;+u k|wfgdGqL ePb]lvg} /fv]sf] c8fg pgsf nflu g}ltstfsf] laifo 5 . en} hgtfn] w]/} b'Mv em]n] t/ pgn] ef/t;+u lnPsf] c8fg / Tof] c8fgs} e/df v'n]sf] gfsfjGbLsf sf/0f pgn] hgtfsf] dgdf yf]/} ePklg 7fpF jgfPsf 5g . ef/tdf uP/ cfkm' jf /fli6«otf em'Sg] s'g} klg ;Demf}tf ug'{ pgsf nflu klg lxts/ x'Fb}g .

csf]{ laifo cf]nL h'g s'rL{df a;]sf 5g, Tof] s'rL{sf] rf/j6} v'§f pgsf xf]O{gg\ . pgsf] kf6L{leq}jf6 / ;/sf/df ;xeflu cGo bnx?n] pgsf] s'rL{sf] v'§f jgfO{lbPsf 5g . olb pgL clxn]sf] /fli6«o cf;o lakl/t olb s'g} s'/f u5{g eg] pgL kms]{/ jfn'jf6f/ gk'Ub} pgsf] s'rL{ klg sfFKg yfNg] 5 . To;}n] klg pgsf nflu of] e|d0f kmnfd] Ro'/f x'g]5 . pgn] clxn] /fd|f];+u s] a'em]sf 5g eg] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ef/tsf] cflzjf{bn] Tof] s'rL{df a:g ;Sg] cj:yf  5}g . To;}n] klg pgL cln a9L ;r]t x'g]5g .

ef}uf]lns ?kdf glhssf] l5d]sL /fi6« ePklg g]kfn–ef/taLr w]/} o:tf ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g h;sf sf/0f xfdLn] glhssf] l5d]sL x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ldq /fi6« eGg] ls geGg] laifodf ;f]Rg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . ;g !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;GwL b]lv g]kfn–ef/taLr ePsf c;dfg ;GwL ;Demf}tfx? o;sf pbfx/0f x'g . o:t} k~r]Zj/, sf]zL, dxfsfnL h:tf sof}+ ;Demf}tfx? 5g hf] ef/tsf] Psnf}6L lxtdf ePsf 5g . lnk'n]s b]lv ;':tf dx]zk'/;Ddsf y'k|} l;dfx? 5g hxfF ef/tn] clxn] klg sJhf hdfP/ j;]sf] 5 .

clxn] klg p;n] g]kfnsf] e'–l;dfgf / k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgdfyL k|To]If x:tIf]k ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf]  5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, c?0f t];|f], klZrd ;]tL nufotsf 7'nf hnlaB't cfof]hgfx?df p;sf] df]x a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cGt/fli6«o ladfg:ynsf] ;'/Iffsf] laifonfO{ klg ef/tn] cfkm\gf] sJhfdf lng vf]Hb} 5 . v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f g]kfnn] ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{x?jf6 ef]Ug' k/]sf] lk8fsf] jofg u/L ;fWo 5}g . x'g t g]kfn–ef/t v'nf l;dfgfn] ef/tnfO{ klg ;w} ;z+lst jgfpb} cfPsf] 5 . t];|f] d'n'sjf6 g]kfn x'Fb} ef/t k|j]z u/]/ ef/tdf cft+ssf/L xdnf x'g ;S5 eGg]df p ;z+lst 5 t/ klg v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f ef/tnfO{ hlt kmfO{bf ePsf] 5 Tof] eGbf bf]Jj/ g]kfnnfO{ 3f6f dfq ePsf] 5 .

o:tf y'k|} laifox? 5g hf] g]kfnn] /fhgLlts tyf s'6gLlts ?kdf ef/t;+u ;Djfb u/L ;dfwfgsf] vf]hL ug'{ kg]{5 . t/, lo ;j} laifox? Ps;fy p7fg u/]/ s'g} klg laifo 6'Ëf]df k'Ug ;Sg] cj:yf /xFb}g . lautsf lbgx?df ef/t e|d0fdf hfg] k|wfgdGqLx?sf] sdhf]/L klg oxLg} /x\of] . ;j} laifoj:t' p7fg ub}{ e]63f6sf] ;do ;lsg] clg kms]{/ n'?n'? cfpg] jfx]s c? s'g} kmfO{bf x'g ;s]g . ef/tn] cfkm\gf s'/fx? klxn]g} /fVg] / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] ;Demf}tf ug]{ z}nL ;w}+ sfod} /fVof] .

cf]nLsf] ef/t e|d0fsf a]nf h'g laifo p7\5 Pp6f dfq} laifo p7f];\ / To;n] 7f];\ lgZsif{ kfcf];\ eGg] rfxfgf cfd hgtfsf] 5 . clxn] p7fg ug'{ kg]{ laifox?df e'–kl/j]li7t /fi6«n] kfpg' kg]{ kf/jfxg clwsf/sf] laifo x'g ;Snf, g]kfn ef/t l;df ;DjGwsf] laifo x'g ;Snf, g]kfnnfO{ cK7]/f]df k/]sf j]nf yk cK7]/f]df kfg]{ u/L ef/tn] nufpFb} cfPsf] gfsfjGbLsf] laifo x'g ;Snf, v'nf l;dfgfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ ;DjGwsf] laifo x'g ;Sbf jf km]/L g]kfnLsf] /fli6«o l;df ;'/Iffsf] k|Zg x'g ;Snf . Tof] eGbf km/s klg s'/fx? cfpg ;S5g . h:t}, g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]tx?sf] pkof]u / To;df ef/tsf] rfF;f]sf] k|;+u xf] . o;df cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] jf]nL dfq} xf]O{g v'§f klg b¥xf];+u 6]sfpg' kg]{ h?/L 5 .

d'Vo k|Zg cf]nLsf] jf]nLdf slt bd 5 eg]/ x]g]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 . pgs} kf6L{sf g]tf emngfy vgfn k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf ef/t uPgg\ . ef/tn] pgnfO{ jf]nfpg' cfjZos klg 7fg]g . lsgsL emngfy vgfnnfO{ ;j}n] ef/t la/f]wLsf ?kdf lrq0f ug]{ ub{y] . t/, dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ jf]nfof] . jfdkGyL k|wfgdGqLx? k'iksdn bfxfn / afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ klg ef/tn] jf]nfof] . cem afa'/fd e§/fO{ t laKkf ;Demf}tfsf sf/0f lgs} lajflbt klg jg] . t/ c8fg s;}n] klg /fVg ;s]gg\ . clxn]sf k|wfgdGqL;+u hgtfn] Tof] cfzf /fv]sf 5g .

ef/tnfO{ v'zL jgfpg] hlt;'s} k|of; u/]klg g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltn] s;}nfO{ klg nfdf] ;do;Dd s'rL{df a:g lbPsf] 5}g eGg] s'/f klg cf]nLn] /fd|f];+u a'em]sf] x'g'k5{ . k|wfgdGqL kbdf pgL gofF cg'xf/ ePklg g]kfnL /fhgLltdf pgL klg /fd|} k|efj /fVg] JolQmleq k5{g . o:tf y'k|} s'/fx? 5g h;n] ubf{ pgnfO{ s'g} klg ;Demf}tf ug{' eGbf klxn] lgs} a]/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . olt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg olb pgn] s'g} clk|o ;Demf}tf ul/xfN5g eg] Tof] /fi6«sf nflu t 3fts x'g]g} eof] :jo+ cf]nLsf nflu klg lxts/ x'g] 5}g .

To;sf/0f cf]nLn] ;f]Rg' s] h?/L s] 5 eg] ef/t;+u /fli6«o lxtdf :ki6 c8fg /fv]/ pgL P]ltxfl;s JolQm jGg] ls lajflbt jGg] < P]ltxfl;s JolQm jg] pgnfO{ hgtfn] cgGt sfn;Dd klg :d/0f ug]{5g . olb ef/tnfO{ l/emfpgsf nflu s'g} clk|o ;Demf}tf u5{g eg] pgsf] afFsL hLjg d[To't'No x'g]5 .

w]/}, ug'{ kg]{ s]xL 5}g . tdfd ;d:ofx?sfaLrjf6 Pp6f dfq} ;d:of 5fGbf x'G5 . Tof] ;d:ofnfO{ d't{ ?k lbg ;Sg' k5{ . cGo w]/} s'/fdf eGbf klg Pp6f jf b'O{6f 7f];\ laifox? p7fg ug'{ h?/L 5 / olb Tof] laifodf ef/tn] cfgfsfgL u5{ eg] cGt/fli6«os/0f ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot jgfpg' h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu k|wfgdGqL :jo+ tof/ x'g' h?/L 5 . pgsf] kf6L{,     ;/sf/df ;xeflu ePsf cGo kf6L{x? / k|d'v k|ltkIf kf6L{n] klg pgnfO{ ;fy lbg' h?/L 5 olb xfdL ;j} ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] la/f]w ug]{ xf] eg] .

ef/tn] tTsfn g]kfnnfO{ l;SsLdLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf t b]lvb}g . sfnfGt/df Tof] klg x'g ;Snf t/ cGt/fli6«o kl/l:yltn] p;n] Tof] ug{ tTsfn cfF6 ub}{g . p;sf] cjsf] jf6f] g]kfnnfO{ klxn] e'6fgLs/0f ug]{ clg la:tf/} laefhg Nofpg] / …km'6 8fnf] cf]/   /fh s/f]Ú sf] gLltn] cuf8L a9\g] b]lvG5 . To;sf nflu p;n] g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qnfO{ g]kfnjf6 cnu ug'{ kg]{ 5 . o;sf nflu p;n] c3f]lift ?kdf ;ft dlxgf;Dd t/fO If]qdf g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutfdf lat08f dRrfof] . s/Lj kfFr bh{g a9Ln] Hofg klg u'dfpg' k¥of] . t/, p;n] rfx] h:tf] pknJwL xft kfg{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

To;}n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ef/t af]nfP/ gofF 9+usf] ;Demf}tf ug]{ / To;df g]kfnnfO{ sdhf]/ jgfpg] p;sf] if8\oGq x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/f g k|wfgdGqL g pgsf] e|d0f bndf ;xeflu x'g] cGo JolQmx? s;}n] klg e'Ng' x'Fb}g .

lo / o:t} sltko k|;+un] ubf{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] ef/t e|d0fn] lgs} rrf{ kfPsf] b]lvG5 . cf]nLsf] of] ef/t e|d0f ;kmn xf];\ . pgnfO{ g]tfdfq} geP/ /fhg]tfsf ?kdf g]kfnL hgtfn] lrGg] s'g} gofF / 7f];\ ;Demf}tf ef/t;+u xf];\, oxL z'esfdgf .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

d cfk\mgf] k]zfdf OdfGbf/ 5' .

lk|of:d[lt 9sfn -;dfrf/ k|d'v_

/]l8of] s[i0f;f/ PkmPd, g]kfnu~h jfFs]

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

– lk|of:d[lt 9sfn . ;tjl/of–( cldlnof bfË d]/f] :yfoL 3/ xf] . sl/j & jif{ hlt eof] g]kfnuGhdf a:b} cfPsf] 5' .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

– df]km;ndf lj6 kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; x'g cem} ;s]sf] 5}g\ . ;a} ;dfrf/ n]Vg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . t/ dnfO{ /fhgLlts / v]ns'bs} ;dfrf/ n]Vg a9L dg k5{ .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

– !@ jif{ k'/f x'g} nfUof] .

df]km;ndf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug{ slQsf] uf/f] ;f/f] b]Vg' eof] <

– s]Gb|d} a;]/ kqsfl/tf u/]sf] cg'ej 5}g\ . To;}n] s]Gb| / df]km;ndf a;]/ kqsfl/tfsf] ;lhnf] / cK7\of/f] 5'6\ofpg tkm{ d nflug t/ s]Gb|df lj6 kqsfl/tf x'g] ePsfn] ;lhnf] 5 . p:fn] To;df v]Ng kfp5 / bIftfdf klg xfl;n u5{ t/ df]km;ndf Tof] ;Dej 5}g\ . s[lif, pBf]u, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /fhgLlt, v]ns'b ;a} ljifodf ;dfrf/ n]Vg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;a} ljifodf ;dfrf/ n]Vg' kg]{ afWotfn] p;sf] vf; ljifosf] ?lrnfO{ lgvf{g kfPsf] x'Gg\ . csf]{ s'/f :yfgLo ldl8ofx?df TotL cK7\of/f] t gxf]nf t/ s]Gb|sf ldl8ofdf lhNnfaf6 l/kf]{l6ª ug]{ l/kf]6/x?nfO{ eg] ;d:of 5 . pgLx?n] n]v]sf ;dfrf/x? g5flkg', 8]:sdf a:g]n] sf65fF6 u/L ljifo ljifofGt/ ulb{g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]/ ;d:o} ;d:of em]Ng' k5{ eGg] klg ul/G5 lg Û

– x]g'{;\ . ;d:of ;a} k]zfdf 5 . n dnfO{ eGg'xf];\ s'g k]zfdf ;d:of 5}g\ . lhNnf xfFSg] l;l8of]nfO{ klg ;d:ofsf] rfªg} nfu]sf] x'G5 t/ To:fnfO{ s;/L km]z ug]{ eGg] s'/f rfxL dxTjk"0f{ xf] . en} kqsfl/tf k]zfdf a9L ;d:of xf]nf Tof] d dfGb5' t/ ;d:of g} gePsf] k]zf t sxfF x'G5 / <

df]km;n} ePklg afFs] h:tf] Jo:t Pj+ lasl;t lhNnfjf6 kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, slQsf] sdfpg' eof] <

– xf==xf=xf==xf===xf== Û k};fn] dfG5]nfO{ slxn] k'Ub}g . t/ d ;Gt'i6 x'g] k|of; rfxL u5'{ . o;f] eGb}df kof{Kt 5 eg]sf] xf]Og\ . /]l8of]sf nflu d ljxfg / lbpF;f]sf] ;do vlr{Psf] 5' / ;fFemsf] ;do :yfgLo Pp6f b}lgs klqsf 5 To;df . ef]nL s] x'G5 yfxf 5}g\ t/ cfh;Dd ;Gt'i6 g} 5' . t/ of] w|'j ;To xf] k};f gsdfPklg dfG5] rfxLF sdfPs} 5' .

tkfO{sf] larf/df df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf d'Vo ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g <

– ;d:of vf]tNb} uof}+ eg] dnfO{ nfU5 ;d:o} ;d:ofsf] rfª nfUg ;S5 . t/ s]xL ;d:of eg] r"gf}ltk"0f{ g} 5g\ . df]km;nsf kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu kof{Kt dfqfdf tflndsf] cj;/ 5}g\ . cj;/ ePklg kx'Frsf cfwf/df 5gf]6 x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . hj;Dd p:fsf] Ifdtf a[l4 x'g ;Sb}g tj;Dd p:fn] k|lt:kwf{ ug{ uf¥xf] x'G5 . lsgls oxfF klg t k|lt:kwf{ 5 gL Û csf]{ s'/f s]Gb|df a;]/ sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?n] df]km;nsf t kqsf/ g} x}gg\ eGg] a'emfO csf]{ r'gf}ltk"0f{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sf lk8f p:tfp:t} x'g ls km/s 5g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

– p:t} x'g h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . lsg eg] df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWodsf] xfnt cf}+nfdf uGg nfosafx]s w]/}sf] p:t} 5 . /fHosf] nufgL guGo 5 . s]Gb|sf] ;kf]{6 klg Tolt 5}g\ . h:sf] kx'Fr 5 p:fn] rfxL+ /fd|} klg u/]sf] 5 /fd}| klg 5g\ . gq :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwgs} k|of]u eO{/x]sf] 5 . o;/L x]bf{ v]/L df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod p:t}p:t} vfn] kL8fdf 5g . /, ;~rf/sdL{ klg p:t} kL8fdf 5g\ . ;dodf tnj gkfpg], lgo'QmLkq ljgf sfd ug]{, ljbf gkfpg] h:tf ;d:of;Fu h'lw/x]sf 5g\ .

lo ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

– x}g, cj :ki6;Fu ldl8ofsf] :t/ 5'6\ofpg cfjZos 5 . Tolt dfq x}g s'g 7fpFdf s:tf] ldl8ofsf] cfjZostf 5 / slt cfjZos xf] . /fHon] gLlt g} agfP/ cl3 a9\g h?/L b]Vb5' . t/sf/L lsg] h:t} ldl8of ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt lbg] / To;sf] Joj:yfkg, cg'udg gug]{ u/]sf sf/0f ldl8of / ;~rf/sdL{ b'j}n] ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

o:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] s] kxn ul//x]sf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– kqsf/ dxf;+3 l;+uf] kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g xf] . dnfO{ nfUb5 dxf;+3 cf:yfsf] e/df rNof] . h:sf sf/0f kqsf/x?n] Joj;flos dfq x}g ef}lts ;'/Iffsf] hf]lvd df]ln/xg' k¥of] . dxf;+3nfO{ ;a} yfxf 5 gL kqsf/x?sf ;d:of . ;d:of klxrfg eO{;Sbf klg dxf;+3n] glthf lg:sg] u/L sbd rfn]sf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xslxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf]  e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– k|i6 tkfO{nfO{ eGg] xf] eg] sfFu|]; lgs6 k|]; o'lgog eGg'xf];\ jf Pdfn] lgs6 k|]; rf}tf/L cyjf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3, logLx? s]jn dfp kf6L{sf eft[ ;+u7g h:t} eP . g]tf cfpFbf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ug]{, kqsf/dfyL b'Jo{jxf/ eP, cfqmd0f eP lj1KtL lgsfNg] / lj/f]w u/] h:tf] ug]{ . cem To;df emg\ cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ eP df}gtf ;fFw]/ al:bg] . cj olt elg;s]kl5 c? eGg' k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . 

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

– dnfO{ o:tf] nfU5 kqsfl/tf Pp6f wd{ xf] . tkfO{ cfk\mgf] wd{df slt OdfGbf/ x'g'x'G5 < To;}n] xfdLn] h'g lhDd]jf/L lnPsf 5f}+ To;nfO{ OdfGbf/Ltfsf ;fy lgefpg' k5{ . 

t/ clxn] t ;~rf/sdL{x? lbgx'F ab\gfldt eO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5, ;dfrf/d} df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{, u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkx?df ;+nUg x'g], gLlh :jfy{df nfUg] h:tf cf/f]kx? nfUg yfn]sf 5g, s] eGg' x'G5 <

– xf] tkfO{n] eg] h:tf] s]xL ;d:of xfdLdf 5g\ . ;a}nfO{ Pp6} 3fgdf ld;fpg' Tolt a}1flgs gx'g ;S5 . t/, cfk\mgf] k]zfnfO{ ehfP/ lglxt :jfy{k"lt{df nfUg' To:sf] t hlt eT;{gf u/] klg ck'u g} x'G5 .  

tkfO{ cfkm} slQsf] ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 o:tf s'/fdf <

– d cfk\mgf] k]zfdf OdfGbf/ 5' . olt elg;s] klg tkfO{sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ k'Uof] xf]nf . 

c;f]h # ut] hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] gofF ;+lawfgn] ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ s]xL cfz b]vfP h:tf] 7fGg' ePsf] 5 ls Û

– emg} lg/fz agfof] . gofF ;+lawfgn] :jtGq kqsfl/tfnfO{ c+s'z nufPsf] 5 . ;+lawfgsf] k|:tfjgfd} k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf n]lvg' kYof]{ t/ Tof] x6fOPsf] 5 . oBkL ;+zf]wg u/]/ ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] dfu{ rfxL ;+lawfgn] lbPsf] 5 .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

– kqsfl/tfsf] of] Ps bzs a9L nfdf] cjlwdf w]/};Fu cGt/jftf{ lng] cj;/ ldNof] cfh lbg] cj;/ ldNof] . lgs} cfef/L 5' tkfO{k|lt . kqsfl/tfdf cj /x/ / nx8\n] gcfpg d o'jf k':tfnfO{ cfu|x u5'{ . o:nfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf k]zf g} 7fGg] eP k9f}+ / cfpF . a'em]/ cfpF .  

;do / larf/sf nflu wGojfb . 

– of] cj;/sf nflu s[t1tf JoQm ug{ rfxfG5' .

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!= pt/ cd]l/sf / blIf0f cd]l/sfnfO{ 5'6ofpg] gx/ s'g xf] <

— kgfdf gx/

@= ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] kj{tdfnf s'g xf] <

— Pl08h

#= lzjflnu kj{t eGgfn] g]kfnsf] s'g kj{tdfnfnfO{ hgfpF5 <

— r'/] kj{tdfnf

$= ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]sf] If]qkmn slt /xsf] 5 <

— & ju{ ld6/

*= sfldgL bx af/f lhNnfdf kb{5 eg] gu bx s'g lhNnfdf kb{5 <

— nlntk'/

(= ;a}eGbf Jo:t dxf;fu/ s'g xf] <

— P6nflG6s dxf;fu/

!)= s'g ;flxTosf/sf] ;flxlTos gfd nfx'/] xf] <

— ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL

!!= kz'kltgfydf s'g ltyLdf a'4 d's'6 klxof{pg] rng 5 <

— sflt{s z'Sn ci6dL

!@= r]kfª hfltn] af]Ng] efiffnfO{ s] elgG5 <

— vfDrL

!#= cGt/fli6«o pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; k|To]s aif{ s'g lbg dgfOG5 <

— dfr{ !%

!$= g]kfndf ag bzs slxn] dgfO{g] ePsf] 5 <

— lj=;+ @)&! b]lv @)*)

!%= xfn ljZjs} ;a}eGbf xf]rf JolQm sf] x'g\ <

— rG›axfb'/ 8fFuL

!^= g]kfndf lta| ultsf] afo/n]; OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf] ;'?jft slxn]b]lv ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+ @)^( sflt{s @&

!&= g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fli6"o lgs'~h s'g xf] <

— z]–kmf]S;'G8f] /fli6«o lgs'~h

!*= g]kfndf sltj6f lzsf/ cf/If /x]sf 5g\ <

— Ps  -9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/If_

!(= ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf g]kfnsf ;Dkbf sltj6f 5g\ <

— bz

@)= hfkfgsf] lx/f]l;df / gfuf;fsLdf cd]l/sfn] slxn] c0f'ad v;fn]sf] lyof] <

— lx/f]l;dfdf ^ cu:6 !($% / # lbgkl5  ( cu:6sf lbg gfuf;fsLdf

@!=afpGg kf]v/L lqkGg tfnsf] lhNnf eg]/ s'g lhNnfnfO{ lrlgG5 <

— ?s'd

@@= g]kfndf :yflkt bf];|f] pBf]u s'g xf] <

— /3'klt h'6 ldn

@#= :ju{sf] b/af/ gfds s[ltsf n]vs sf] x'g\ <

— z'qm/fh zf:qL

@$= h}ljs ljljwtfsf lx;fan] g]kfn ljZjdf slt cf}+ :yfgdf kb{5 <

— @% cf}+

@%= ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ sfnfkTy/df g]kfnsf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7s slxn] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] <

— lj=;+ @)^^ d+l;/ !( ut]

@^= ld; g]kfn @)!% sf] pkfwL sf7df8f}+ Go'/f]8ls Oefgf dfgGw/n] lht]sL 5g\ . o:t} k|ltof]lutfsf] km:6 /g/ck lbJotf a}B eOg\ eg] ;]s]08 /g/ck d]wf sf]O/fnf eOg\ . lx8g 6]«h/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] of] @) cf}+ ;+:s/0f xf] . cl3Nnf] ;+:s/0fsf] pkfwL w/fgsL ;'ljg lnDa'n] lht]ls lyOg .

@@= ljZje/ ;~rflnt lh/f] xË/ Rofn]Gh cleofgnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ g]kfnn] slxn];Dddf ef]sdf/L cGTo ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 <

— ;g\ @)@%

@#= ;j{;fwf/0f ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh 9u+af6 clwstd ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ pB]Zon] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df af¥x 306] ;]jf slxn]b]lv ;~rfng ul/of] <

— lj=;+ @)&! k'; !

@$= kfls:tfgsf] k];fj/l:yt ;]gf4f/f ;~rflnt ljBfnodf s§/kGyL d'l:nd ;d"x tflnjfg4f/f !$* hgf eGbf a9L sf] Hofg hfg] u/L ljeT; 36gf slxn] 36fO{of] <

— ;g\ @)!$ l8;]Da/ !^

;|f] ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

…zflGt k|]dLÚ

zflGt k|]dL g]kfnLsf]

cfh lsg o:tf] xfn ef] <

a'4 hGd]sf] g]kfndf

a'l4sf] lsg clgsfn ef] <

kx/f ug]{ :joDe'sf] ltg} g]q

sxL+ aGb} t ePgg\ <

/Iff ug]{ kz'kltn] zlQm af]sL

slx cGt} t uPgg\ <

a'4sf] zfGt cg'xf/df klg

lrGtfsf] /]vf e]6\5' d .

:joDe'sf] df}g cfFvfdf klg

ljjztfsf] cfFz' b]V5' d .

ljzfn lxdfnsf] 5ftLdf

cfhef]ln lah'nL rlDsG5 /] .

;+w} zfGt x'g] tL ufpF a];Ldf

klg r§fg yls{G5 /] .

dg pbfFz 5, ;f]Rb} 5'

sxL+ zxLbsf] alnbfg

To;} v]/ hfg] t x}g <

n'6]/fx? tof/ 5g a:tL n'6\g

sxL+ k'vf{sf] w/f]x/ n'6]/ nfg] t x}g <

sljoqL cg' zfx

sf7df08f}+, g]kfn 

lah'nL b]jL

x] lah'nL b]jL ltdL s] ;f/f] :jfyL{ eO5f}

rf8}F cfpF5' egL nf]8;]l8Ë ;+u} kf]On uO5f}

bz{g kfpg} ufx|f] ltd|f] sf]lxg'/ em}F b'n{e eO5f}

cGwsf/ kf/L ;a}lt/ nf]8;]l8Ë ;+u} On'–On' kfl/5f}

z/fk nfUnf x} ltdLnfO{ ljBfyL{ ;fyL clg pBf]uLx?sf]

ufpF clg zx/df a:g] ;a} b'MvL g]kfnL ;fyLx?sf]

hn>f]tdf wgL b]z egL ;fg}df 3f]Sof la:of{ 5}g cem}

phf{ ;+s6sfn nfUof] egL s] ;'Gg' k/]sf] a/}

x] lah'nL b]jL ltdL s] ;f/f] :jfyL{ eO5f}

rf8}F cfpF5' egL nf]8;]l8Ë ;+u} kf]On uO5f}

—c1ft

d g]kfnsL 5f]/L

g]kfnsL 5f]/L x'F d sfnL eG5g dnfO{ Û

b]z} e/L km'Ng] km"nsf] 8fnL eG5g dnfO{ Û

;a}nfO{ v'zL afF8L 8fF8f sfF8f 8'Nb} a:g]

g]kfnLsf] ;fg clg tfnL eG5g dnfO{ ÛÛ

t/fO{, kxf8Þ, lxdfn ;a} Pp6} 7fGg]

k|s[ltsf] /vjfnL dfnL eG5g dnfO{ ÛÛ

;dosf] 5fn;+u} lg/Gt/ aUg] x'Fbf

lgem{/f / glb clg gfnL eG5g dnfO{ ÛÛ

rf/} lt/ xl/ofnL b]Vb} dg axnfpg]

v]tjf/Ldf em'n]sf] afnL eG5g dnfO{ ÛÛ

s}n] ;Ltf s}n] b'uf{ s}n] x'G5' dxfsfnL

To;}n] ax'?kL gf} hfnL eG5g dnfO{ ÛÛ

c:dL lh=Pd=

kf]v/f g]kfn

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

hf]lvddf k/]sf afnjflnsfx?

hf]lvd cj:yfdf /x]sf jf sl7g kl/l:yltdf /x]sf afnaflnsf ;dfhdf ;fdflhs ;d:ofx¿af6 kLl8t ePsf JolQmx¿ xg\ . o;y{, hf]lvd cj:yfdf jf sl7g kl/l:yltdf /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d:ofsf ¿kdf lng' x'b}g . a? s'g} afns jf aflnsfnfO{ To:tf] kl/l:yltdf afFRg afWo kfg{ ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf sf/sx¿nfO{ bfifL 7flgg' kb{5 / ltgsf] ;Daf]wg ul/g' kb{5 . of] jf:tljstf xf] ls s'g} klg JolQm jf afnaflnsf cfkm' hf]lvd cj:yfdf jf sl7g kl/l:yltdf afFr' eGg] rfxFb}gg\ . t/ klg sltko afnaflnsf ;dfhdf ljleGg ¿kaf6 kLl8t x'g k'Ub5g\ . s'g} vf; cj:yf jf kl/l:yltdf afFRg afWo ePsf x'G5g\ . To;sf/0f hf]lvd cj:yfdf jf sl7g kl/l:yltdf kg'{ s'g} afns jf aflnsfsf] uNtL xf]Og . g t of] p;sf] :jfefljs 5gf}6 xf] . hf]lvd cj:yf jf sl7g kl/l:yltdf /x]sf afns jf aflnsfsf] klg xfd|f] 3/ kl/jf/df /x]sf afnaflnsfsf] h:tf] ;dfg cfjZostf jf clwsf/ x'G5g\, pgLx¿sf efjgfx¿ x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf klg hLjg / eljiok|lt cfzf clg ck]Iffx¿ x'G5g\ . ;a afnaflnsfnfO{ pgLx¿ h'g;'s} cj:yf jf kl/l:yltdf afFr]sf ePklg afNosfnsf] ;vb\ cg'ej lng] clwsf/ 5 / xfdL jo:sx¿;Fu pgLx¿sf] hLjgsf ;'vb\ ;'?jftsf nflu d2t ug{ / pgLx¿nfO{ ;a} vfnsf e]befj, b'Jo{jxf/, lx+;f / zf]if0faf6 ;+/If0f ug{ pQ/bfloTj /x]sf] x'G5 . ;+/If0fsf] hf]lvdL cj:yfdf /x]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljz]if ;+/If0fsf] cfjZostf ePsf afnaflnsfsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . oxfFlg/ s] klg a'‰g' cfjZos 5 eg] h'g;'s} afnaflnsf xf]pmg\, s'g} klg ;do ;+/If0fsf] hf]lvddf kg{ ;Sb5g\ .

8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

lbkfon, 8f]6L

:6n b//]6 ;DjlGw ;"rgf

8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf oxL ldlt @)&@ kmfu'g @! ut] b]lv #) ;Dd ;~rfng x'g uO{/x]sf] ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo dxf]T;j @)&@ df tklzn cg';f/sf] b//]6 sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} ldlt @)&@÷!)÷@) ut] b]lv :6n a'lsË v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 .

tklzn

!_ c6f] df]jfO{N;, laQLo ;+:yf k|lt :6n !%)))÷–

@_ l8n/, ;j l8n/ k|lt :6n !))))÷–

#_ xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, kmfi6km'8 k|lt :6n ?= &)))÷–

$_ s[lif pkh pTkfbg k|lt :6n ?= %)))÷–

g/]Gb|jxfb'/ v8\sf

cWoIf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

g]skf Pdfn] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/ sld6L 8f]6Lsf cWoIf sd/]8 s0f{ lai6sf k'HogLo a'jf g/jxfb'/ lai6sf] oxL ldlt @)&@ ;fn df3 !& ut] ^& jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} ddf{xt jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rqmjxfb'/ dNn -cWoIf_

tyf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L, 8f]6L kl/jf/

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!$ lgjf;L g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o sd/]8 wgjxfb'/ lai6sL ddtfdoL cfdf t'NIfLb]jL lai6sf] oxL ldlt @)&@ ;fn df3 * ut] ^! jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} ddf{xt jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

rqmjxfb'/ dNn -cWoIf_

tyf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L, 8f]6L kl/jf/