बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल कार्तिक ९ गते मंगलवार

x/]s rf8kj{ Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fx? b]zsf /fli6«o klxrfg x'g\ . o:tf          s'/fx?sf] cGTo x'g' eg]sf] /fli6«o klxrfg u'Dg' xf] . /fli6«o klxrfgsf] hu]gf{sf nflu klg rf8kj{ Pjd\ ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fsf] k|j4{g / ;Dj4{g ug'{ xfd|f] g}lts bfloTj xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

nfu' ePg gofF ef8fb/, ;8ssf] xfnt p:t} 

8f]6Ldf u|fdL0f ;8sdf ;~rfng x'g] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?sf nflu lhNnf:t/Lo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] a}7sn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] gofF ef8fb/ nfu' x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

u|fdL0f slRr ;8sx?df rNg] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?n] dgk/L ef8f c;'Gg] u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 c;f]h !* ut] :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] kxndf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] a}7sn] gofF ef8fb/ sfod u/]sf] lyof] . gofF ef8fb/ c;f]h @) ut] b]lv nfu' ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] ePklg oftfoftsf ;fwg wgLx?n] pQm lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/]sf 5}gg\ .

pQm a}7sn] gofF ef8f b/ cg';f/ lbkfon–df}jf–d]Nn]s, lbkfon–rjf/frf}tf/f / l;nu9L lemu|fgf ;8sdf cf7 ?k}ofF %) k};f sfod ul/Psf] 5 . a'8/ afFlemn]s ;8sdf hLksf nflu ^ ?k}ofF / ldgL a;sf nflu kfFr ?k}ofF tf]s]sf] lyof] . o:t} n'xfv8L–w'sf]{6 ;8s, l;nu9L n8fu8f gf/L bfª ;8s / lbkfon skNn]sL ;8sdf k|lt lsnf]ld6/ ;ft ?k}ofF sfod ul/Psf] lyof] .

8f]6L lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qx?df z}n]Zj/L oftfoft ;ldlt;+u cfj4 af]n]/f] hLkx? ;~rfng x'g] u/]sfn] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] pQm ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;d]t a}7sdf cfdGq0f u/L ;xdltsf cfwf–/df gofF ef8fb/ sfod u/]sf] ePklg ;ldltd} cfj4 hLkwgLx?n] pQm lg0f{o pn+3g u/]sf 5g . 

gofF ef8fb/ sfod ePsf] ePklg hLkx?n] crfSnL ef8f lng] u/]sf] ofq'x?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . cfkm}n] u/]sf] lg0f{o cfkm} sfof{Gjog u/fpg g;Sg] eGbf ofq'x? :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] ;d]t cfnf]rgf ug{ yfn]sf  5g . 8f]6L uu'8fsf Ps ofq'n] eg] …ls t lg0f{og} ug'{ lyPg, lg0f{o u/]kl5 lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/fpg' klg :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . pgn] k|zf;gn] emf/f] 6fg{sf nflu dfq} ef8fb/ sfod u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP .

ofq'x?;+u /x]sf] emf]nfsf] klg uf8LwgLn] ef8f lng] u/]sf] ofq'x?sf] cf/f]k 5 . …;fgf] emf]nf ePklg ef8f nfU5 eG5g\Ú Ps ofq'n] laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ eg] …lbGg eGof] eg] æuf8Laf6 emg'{xf];\, tkfO{ guP csf]{ dfG5] hfG5Æ eG5g\, lasNk 5}g clg afWo eP/ hfg} kg]{ x'G5 .Ú

ptf hLk wgLx? eg] a}7sdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;8s dd{t gePsf sf/0f cfkm'x? a9L ef8f lbg afWo ePsf] jtfpFb} cfPsf 5g . oftfoftsf ;fwgx? slRr ;8sdf n}hfFbf hf]lvdk"0f{ x'g] / To;}dfyL aiff{tsf sf/0f clxn];Dd klg ;8s dd{t x'g g;Sbf uf8Ldf 6'6km'6 x'g] ;Defjgf a9L ePsf sf/0f cfkm'x?n] cln a9L ef8f lnPsf] pgLx?sf] bfjL 5 . ;8ssf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ eP cfkm'x?n] ef8fb/ 36fpg] pgLx? jtfpFb} cfPsf 5g .

ef8fb/ tf]s]sf] s/Lj Ps dlxgf x'g nfUbf ;d]t gofF ef8fb/ nfu' x'g g;Sbf :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] lvNnL p8]sf] dx;'; ofq'x?n] u/]sf 5g .

;DkfbsLo

;DjGw ;'wf/ xf];\

;/sf/n] jgfPsf] nIf k|fkt ug{sf nflu ;/sf/s} of]hgf cg';f/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?aLrsf] ltQmtf 36\g'sf] ;§f cem}+ a9\b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] u/]sf sfdx?nfO{ ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] hlxn] klg gsf/fTds ?kdf dfq} x]g]{ / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf cfj4x?n] sfdrf]/sf ?kdf dfq} x]g]{ kl/kf6Ldf ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . lautsf lbgx?df klg of] ltQmtfn] z'Go ?k lng ;s]sf] lyPg / clxn] klg cj:yf p:t} 5 . o;n] g t ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ kmfO{bf k'U5 g u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ g t km]/L ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ g} .

;w}+e/L ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?n] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] c+lzof/sf] ?kdf x]b}{ hfg] / u};;x?n] cfkm'nfO{ ;/sf/L sfof{no eGbf pTs[i7 b]vfpFb} hfg] xf] eg] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g . ;/sf/n] jgfPsf] of]hgf cg';f/ sfd ug{sf nflu ;/sf/L tyf u};; b'j} plQs} lhDd]jf/ x'g . oxfF s;}n] s;}nfO{ sdhf]/ jgfpg' kg]{ jf b]Vg' kg]{ sf/0f 5}g . To;}n] ;j}n] ldn]/ sfd ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'G5 .

hgtfsf] ;]jfsf nflu / b]zsf] lasf;sf nflu sfd ug]{ xf] eg] ldn]/ hfg'sf] lasNk 5}g . ;/sf/L If]qdf sfo{/tx?n] klg cfkm\gf] sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L lng' k5{ / u};;sf /fd|f sfdnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg' k5{, pgLx?nfO{ sfd ug{ xf};nf k|bfg ug'{ k5{ . To:t} u};;x?n] klg ;/sf/L sfof{nojf6 u/]sf sfdx?sf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sfdx?;+u} cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ klg ;dfof]hg u/]/ n}hfg' k5{ . cGoyf ;w}+e/L ;/sf/L sfof{no / u};;aLrsf] of] n8fO{ rlng} /xg]5 . o;jf6 kmfO{bf s;}nfO{ klg x'g] 5}g, 3f6f dfq} x'g]5 . æPglhcf]sf dfG5]x?n] t sfd gu/L kmf]6f] lvr]/ b]vfpF5g eg] xfdLn] lsg glvRg] <Æ sltko ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] lbdfu o;/L rn]sf] 5 eg] sltko u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? æ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] t sfd} gu/L xflh/ nfP/ tnj vfO{/x]sf 5g eg] xfdLn] lsg olQ gug]{ <Æ eGg] ;f]r jgfO{/x]sf 5g . lo b'j} s'/f cfTd3ftL dfq} x'g . o;n] s;}nfO{ pknJwL x'Fb}g .

lglZrt ?kdf u};;leq s]xL q'6Lx? /x]sf 5g . q'6Lx? ePsf] u};;sdL{x?n] :jLsf/ ug'{ k5{ . cfufdL lbgx?df To:tf q'6Lx? x'g glbg 7f]; sbd klg rfNg' kg]{ x'G5 t/, sdhf]/L u};;leq dfq} 5g eg]/ Psf]xf]/f] a'emfO{ /fVg' klg Tolt ;fGble{s x'Fb}g . lsgeg] ;/sf/L If]qdf klg y'k|} ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g . l9nf;':tL clgoldttf, e|i6frf/ t ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df klg JofKt 5g lg Û lt s'/fx?sf] Vofn} gu/L Psf]xf]/f] ?kdf u};;leq dfq} ;d:of 5 eGg] s'/fn] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g / o;/L Pstlk{m   cf/f]k nufpg' a'l4dfgL klg xf]O{g .

/fHon] 3f]lift nIf cg';f/sf] of]hgf jgfPsf] 5 . pQm of]hgf cg';f/ ;/sf/L sfof{nox? / u};;x?n] ldn]/ sfd ug'{ k5{ . ;/sf/L ;|f]t ;fwgn] gEofPsf] If]qdf u};;x?n] cfkm\gf ;|f]t ;fwgx?sf] k|of]u u/L hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg' kg]{ / lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . ;fob u};;sf] cjwf/0f klg o:t} xf] . hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg' s'g} Pp6f lgsfosf] 7]Ssf xf]O{g, s'g} csf]{ lgsfon] sfd ug{ cfPdf ;f}tf cfPsf] 7fg]/ p:sf] la/f]w dfq} ul//fVg] s'/fn] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . To;}n] xfdL ;j}n] ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg' kg]{ clgjfo{ 5 . ;/sf/L If]qdf sfd ug]{x? dfq} …sÚ >]0fLsf c? ;j} …vÚ jf …uÚ >]0fLsf cyf{t u};;df sfd ug]{x? dfq} O{dfgbf/, g}ltsjfg jf cGo If]qdf sfd ug]{x? ;j} j]O{dfg eGg] a'emfO{nfO{ lrg'{ kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

yk ;dfrf/

kf]if0f s]Gb|sf nflu kxn ul/g]

8f]6L lhNnfdf kf]if0f k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb|sf nflu kxn ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

lalxjf/ ;DkGg ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd bf]>f] r/0fsf] lhNnf:t/Lo cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf pQm s'/fsf] rrf{ ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L s[i0fk|;fb uf}tdn] kf]if0f k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{sf nflu kxn ul/g] laifodf 5nkmn ug'{ kg]{ jtfP . pgn] eg] …o;sf nflu s'g lgsfon] s] ;xof]u ug'{ k5{ / s] s'/f cfjZos x'G5 eGg] laifodf cWoog u/f}+ .Ú pgn] ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;xof]u  u/] s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] jtfP .

sfo{qmddf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf hg:jf:Yo  lg/LIfs /d]z dnf;Ln] kf]if0f k'g:yf{kgf s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{sf nflu o; cl3 klg kxn ePsf] t/ cfjZos hgzlQm / pks–/0fx?sf] Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf ;kmn x'g g;s]sf] hfgsf/L  lbP . pgn] eg] …l;8 g]kfn / jN8{ lehg O{G6/g];gnn] ;xof]u ug]{ s'/f ePsf] lyof] t/ bIf hgzlQm / lbuf]kgfsf nflu ;d:of eof], To;}n] :yfkgf x'g ;s]g .Ú pgn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf s/Lj ^ k|ltzt afnaflnsfx? s'kf]lift /x]sf / lhNnfd} kg':yf{kgf s]Gb| gx'Fbf pgLx?nfO{ wgu9L l/km/ ug'{ k/]sf] jtfP .

8f]6L lhNnfdf ;j}eGbf a9L n8fu8f / kf]v/Ldf s'kf]lift afnaflnsfx? /x]sf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;'k/efO{h/ slknb]j hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ lo ufla;x?df s/Lj !) k|ltzt afnaflnsfxx? s'kf]lift /x]sf 5g . u'8 g]j;{ cGt/fli6«osf] ;xof]udf u'8 g]j;{ g]kfnn] lo ufla;x?nfO{ gd'gf ufla; jgfpg] eGb} s/f]8f}+sf] nufgLdf tLg jif{ kl/of]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf] ePklg pknJwL eg] vf;} b]lvPg . u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf /3' s7fot eG5g …s/Lj *) s/f]8 nufgL u/]/ klg s]xL pknJwL b]lvPg .Ú pgn] aflx/af6 cfpg] s/f]8f}+sf kl/of]hgf rnfpg] clg cjlw ;lsPkl5 lagf pknJwL kms{g] kl/kf6Ln] ubf{ xfdL :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] klg æs]xL pknJwL gePsf]Æ eGg] cf/f]k v]Kg'     k/]sf] jtfP . o:tf ;+:yfx?sf] laifodf ;f]Rg' kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] s7fotsf] egfO{ 5 .

o; cl3 b'O{ jif{;Dd ;~rfng eO{ alxu{dg ePsf] ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdsf] k|yd r/0fkl5 ;'cfxf/f bf]>f] r/0f sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 . bf]>f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd lhNnfe/L ;~rfng x'g] ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdsf lhNnf ;+of]hs uugl;+ 7'u'Ggfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;dfh ;]jfdf gofF g]t[Tj

@^ cf}+ aflif{s pT;j tLg lbg dgfO{g]

8f]6Lsf] k'/fgf] u}/;/sf–/L ;+:yf ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Ldf gofF g]t[Tj rog ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] @^ cf}+ aflif{s lalaw sfo{qmd u/L dgfO{g] ePsf] 5 .

zlgjf/ ;DkGg @^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf s]Gb|Lo clwj]zgn] gljg >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf !# ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf pkfWoIf gf/b dnf;L, dxf;lrj lbk]g dNn >]i7, sf]iffWoIf afa'/fhf >]i7, ;lrj lbKtL >]i7 / ;xsf]iffWoIf clgn las rog ePsf 5g . o:t} ;b:ox?df d's'Gb /fgf, /fdx/L cf]emf, hLjg g]kfnL, ;'/h s];L, ho/fd las, lgzf >]i7 / b]jL lai6 -dnf;L_ rog ePsf ;+:yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;'lgn 3lt{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

@)$& ;fndf ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] efjgfaf6 k|]l/t ePsf o'jfx?n] :yfkgf u/]sf] pQm ;+:yfsf] @^ cf}+ aflif{s pT;j sflt{s @!, @@ / @# ut] lalaw sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf gljg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . >]i7sf cg';f/ @! ut] laxfg ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks–cfhLjg ;b:ox? / ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?aLr d}qLk"0f{ km'6an k|ltof]lutf dfkm{t aflif{s pT;j sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/g]5 .

o:t} @@ ut] 8f]6L c:ktfndf pkrf/sf nflu egf{ ePsf la/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm'n lat/0f ug]{, dlxnf ;b:ox?aLr Do'lhsn lro/ k|ltof]lutf ug]{ / afnaflnsfx?aLr laleGg k|lt:kwf{Tds v]nx? cfof]hgf ug]{ jtfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] t]>f] lbg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?aLr …;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf ;dfh ;]jfsf @^ jif{Ú laifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{ / ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ;+:yfsf dxf;lrj lbk]g dNn >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tLdf cfslif{t zfGtf

…klxn] klxn] v';f{gL klg c?;+u dfu]/ vfg] uy]{ clxn] t/sf/L v]tLg} d]/f] hLjgsf] cfwf/ ePsf] 5 . d]/f] 3/ vr{ ;j} t/sf/L v]tLaf6} rNg] u/]sf] 5 .Ú

8f]6L 5ltjg uflj;–$ lj5n sL zfGtfb]jL n'xf/sf] pd]/ s/Lj #* jif{ eof] . pgL clxn] t/sf/L v]tLdf Jo:t l5g . t/sf/L v]tLaf6} pgn] 3/ vr{ rnfpg'sf ;fy} 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{ k9fpg] vr{ klg hf]xf] ul5{g .

:yfgLo led bQ kGt d'Qm xlnof ;d"xdf cfj4 zfGtfsf] kfFr ;b:oLo kl/jf/ 5 . zfGtfsL h]7L 5f]/L sIff ( df cWoog  ul//x]ls 5g . Ps 5f]/f sIff * df cWoog ul//x]sf 5g . laleGg ;+3;+:yfsf sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflu eP/ t/sf/L v]tLsf] dxTjsf af/]df hfgsf/L kfPsL zfGtf kl/jf/df t/sf/L v]tL ug'{ k5{ eGg]df klxn] PSnL lyO{g t/ clxn] pgsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ t/sf/L v]tLdf ;+nUg 5 .

…;'?;'?df ;+3 ;+:yfjf6 cln cln t/sf/Lsf] ljp kfPkl5 cfkm' vfgnfO{ df};d cg';f/sf] t/sf/L kmnfP/ vfOGYof]Ú zfGtf elG5g\ …clxn] n'y|g ljZj km]8/];g  g]kfn / /fli6«o xlnof d'lQm ;dfhn] ;xof]u u/]kl5 s/Lj s/Lj Joj;flos ?kd} t/sf/L v]tL ub}{5' .Ú d'Qm xlnof kl/jf/sL zfGtf t/sf/L v]tL ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] jtfpl5g .

led bQ kGt d'Qm xlnof ;d"xsf !# hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ cw{ Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tLdf cfslif{s u/fpg n'y|g laZj km]8/];g / /fli6«o xlnof d'QmL ;dfhåf/f ;~rflnt …d'Qm xlnof, sd}of, sdn/Lx?sf] :jtGtqtf ;jnLs/0f kl/of]hgfÚ jf6 ljp ;xof]u   ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs uf]/vjxfb'/ ;fsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

…xlnof d'QmL ;dfhaf6 dnfO{ laplahgsf ;fy} k|flalws ;xof]u k|fKt eof]Ú zfGtf elG5g\ …clxn] d}n] 6df6/ jGbf sfpnLsf] j]gf{ pTkfbg ug]{ / t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ ul//x]sL 5' .

pgn] sfqmf, wlgofF, ef06f, 6df6/, sfpnL, aGbf pTkfbg ug]{ ul//x]sL 5g . slt sdfpg' eof] t t/sf/L v]tLaf6 < pgL elG5g\ …w]/} sdfpg t ;s]sL 5}g t/ cfkm'nfO{ vfg / 5f]/f5f]/Lx?sf] k9fO{ vr{ h'6fpg ;s]sL 5' .Ú pgL t/sf/L v]tLaf6 cfkm' ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] jtfpFl5g . 

zfGtf Joj;flos ?kdf t/sf/L v]tLdf nfUg ;j}nfO{ ;'emfj lblG5g\ . pgL elG5g\ …k/Dk/fut afnL nufpg' eGbf t/sf/L v]tLdf w]/} kmfO{bf ePsf] d}n] cg'ej u/]F, To;}n] c?nfO{ klg t/sf/L v]tLdf nfUg cfu|x ul//x]sL 5' .Ú zfGtf cfkm'nfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf t/sf/L v]tLdf nfUgsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] n'y|g laZj km]8/];g, /fli6«o xlnof d'QmL ;dfh / cGo ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ klg wGojfb lblG5g\ .

;]tL dxfsfnL s[lif cleofg ;'?

n rlGb|sf cf]emf÷88]Nw'/f

      sflt{s *

/f]huf/Lsf nflu lab]lzg] o'jfx?nfO{ g]kfnd} :j/f]huf/ jgfpgsf nflu ;]tL dxfsfnL s[lif cleofg ;'? ePsf] 5 .

a9\bf] a}b]lzg] o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ g]kfnd} :j/f]uhf/df cfslif{t u/fpgsf nflu g]kfn ls;fg kf6L{n] Ps 3/ Ps s[lif a[xt ;]tL dxfsfnL s[lif cleofg cfO{tjf/b]lv s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] k'gaf{;af6 ;'? u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ls;fg kf6L{sf k|aQmf uf}/j hf]zLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;~rflnt pQm s[lif sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ls;fgx?nfO{ cTdlge{/ agfpg], ls;fgnfO{ cw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL tkm{ cfslif{t ug]{, a}b]lzg] o'afx?sf] ;+Vof 36fpg', g]kfn gfdn] dfq} s[lif k|wfg b]z geO{ jf:tljs s[lif k|wfg b]zsf] ?kdf emNsfpg', ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ gd'gf s[lif If]q agfpg' pQm sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v p2]Zo /x]sf] k|aQmf hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

s+rgk'/sf] blIf0fL a]N8 k'gaf{;af6 ;'? ul/Psf] pQm cleofg ;f]djf/ klg hf/L /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn ls;fg kf6L{n] pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf]n] cfkm"h:tf s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif If]q tkm{ cfslif{s x'g ;xof]u k'u]sf] a]nf}/Ldf s]/f v]tL ub}{ s[ifs afn;'lu|a /fgf atfpF5g . k'/f ;'b"/klZrdaf;LnfO{ cfw'lgs s[lif k]zfdf cfTdlge{/ gagfOGh]n;Dd cfˆgf] cleofg h/L /xg] ;d]t k|aQmf hf]zLn] hfgsf/L u/fP .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

Pstf sk hf/L

;''b"/klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd /fhk'/df hf/L …Pstf sk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfÚ hf/L 5 .

;f]djf/af6 Sjf6/ kmfO{gnsf v]nx? ;'? ePsf 5g . Sjf6/ kmfO{gsf] klxnf] v]n cGt/ut z}n]Zj/L lqms]6 Sna / ;[hglzn o'jf Sna aun]s lar k|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] .

Psnfv /f;Lsf] k|yd  k'/:sf/ ePsf] Pstf lqms]6 k|ltof]uLtf ut d+unaf/af6 /fhk'/sf] vKt8 /+uzfnfdf hf/L /x]sf] 5 .  k|ltof]uLtfdf ljh]tf l6dn] k|df0fkq ;lxt gub Psnfv / pk ljh]tf l6dn] k|df0fkq ;lxt gub %) xhf/ k'/:sf/sf] Aoa:yf /x]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf !# ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] hgfO{Psf] 5 .

;lrjfno ;¥of]

lhNnf:t/Lo vfB clwsf/ ;~hfnsf] ;lrjfno blnt dlxnf ;+3 -km]8f]_ df ;/]sf] 5 .

@)^^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;~hfnsf] xfn;Dd u|fdL0f lasf; s]Gb| -cf/l8;L_ df ;lrjfno /x]sf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd Pp6} ;+:yfnfO{ ;lrjfno jgfpg' eGbf lgoldt ?kdf ;fb}{ hfg] of]hgf cg';f/ ;lrjfno ;fl/Psf] cf/l8;Lsf cWoIf Pj+ ;~hfnsf ;+:yfks ;+of]hs bnjxfb'/ b]pjfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;lrjfno /x]sf] ;+:yf k|d'vg} ;~hfnsf] ;+of]hs x'g] k|fjwfg /x]sf] b]pjfn] jtfP .

;~hfnn] vfB clwsf/sf ;jfnx? p7fpFb} cfPsf] lkmofg g]kfnsf k|ltlglw d's'Gb /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

v]n ;dfrf/

k|b]z:t/Lo elnan k|ltof]lutf x'g]

8f]6Ldf k|b]z g+= & :t/Lo d}qLk"0f{ elnan k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

skNn]sL o'jf ;dfh 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgf ;~rfng x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutf oxL sflt{s !* ut] pb\3f6g x'g]5 . …kfFrf}+ efu]Zj/ u'|k skNn]sL elnan l;N8Ú gfd lbOPsf] pQm k|ltof]lutf ljhof bzdL tyf z'e lbkfjnLsf] cj;/ kf/L cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] cfof]hgf ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf 8f]6L lhNnf elnan ;+3sf cWoIf lbksjxfb'/ af]u6Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

skNn]sL ufpF lasf; ;ldlt, efu]Zj/ u|k / s]bf/]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno skNn]sL d"Vo k|fof]hs /xg] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn Ps]8]dL wgu9L / xf]6n l8ef]6L wgu9Ln] ;x–k|fof]hg ug]{ af]u6Ln] jtfP . k|ltof]lutf lnusd gscfp6sf cfwf/df v]nfO{g] hgfO{Psf] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ lzN8 ;lxt gub Ps nfv %! xhf/ ?k}ofF gub k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIf af]u6Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . of] /f;L o; If]qsf] xfn;Dds} ;j}eGbf  7'nf] /f;L xf] .

k|ltof]lutfdf lålto x'g] l6dnfO{ lzN8 ;lxt %! xhf/ ?k}ofF gub k'/:sf/ /x]sf] klg af]u6Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfdf o; If]qsf gf} lhNnfx?af6 sDtLdf klg Ps lhNnf Ps l6s ;xeflu u/fpg] k|of; eO{/x]sf] af]u6Ln] jtfP .

:yfgLo lasf; dGqfnosf] ;xof]udf 8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] 8f]6Lsf] /fhk'/df If]qLo:t/sf] v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f u/]kl5 o;cl3g} k|b]z:t/Lo km'6jn k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf hf/L 5 . 8f]6Ldf v]n ;DjlGw rxn kxn a9]sf] 5 .

PGkmf cWoIfdf >]i7 lahoL

nfdf] ;odb]lv laaflbt jg]sf] clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ sf] g]t[Tj rog k|lqmof ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

gofF g]t[Tjsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 cWoIf kbdf g/]G› >]i7 ljhoL ePsf] 5g\ . >]i7n] cfkm\gf lgs6td k|ltåGåL sdf{l5l/ª z]kf{nfO{ % dtn] x/fPsf x'g . >]i7n] #^ dt k|fKt u/L lahoL ePsf x'g eg] z]kf{n] #! dt k|fKt u/]sf] lyP .

To:t} pkfWoIfdf d0fL s'Fj/ ljhoL ePsf] 5g\ . s'Fj/n] pk]G›dfg l;+x / lbks vftLnfO{ k/flht u/]/ pQm kb xft kf/]sf x'g . PGkmfsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s cWoIf kbsf nfuL lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . cflwsfl/s lgjf{rgaf6 klxnf] k6s >]i7n] g]t[Tj xTofPsf x'g .

>]i7 lkmkmfsf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf u0f]z yfkf lgs6 dflgG5g\ . To:t} k|ltåGåL pDd]bjf/ z]kf{ eg] yfkfsf] sfo{sfndf la›f]xL ;d"xn] g]t[Tj ug]{ AolQm x'g\ .

o;}u/L cWoIfdf ljhoL ePsf] >]i7 PGkmfsf] sfo{axfs cWoIf lyP . Ps jif{ cl3 e|i6frf/sf] d'2fdf cWoIf u0f]z yfkfnfO{ lkmkmfn] sf/afxL u/]kl5 >]i7n] sfo{axfssf] ?kdf sfd ub} cfPsf] lyP . To:t} pkfWoIf nlnts[i0f >]i7sf] s/]G6 nfu]/ d[To' ePkl5 pkfWoIf kbdf klg ;f]daf/ lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIfdf ljhoL ePsf >]i7 Go'/f]8 l6d Pgcf/6Lsf] cWoIf, dxf;lrj eP/ !& jif{;Dd sfd ul/;s]sf JolQm x'g . pgn] km'6ansf] ljsf;df #) jif{ eGbf w]/} of]ubfg u/]sf] eGb} Pl;ofnL km'6an dxf;+3n] k|bfg ug]{ uf]N8 d]8n cjf8{af6        k'/:s[t ePsf lyP .

o:t} z]kf{ lxdfnog z]kf{ Snasf] cWoIf tyf PGkmfsf] pkfWoIf eP/ sfd u/]sf] AolQm x'g . lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] clxn] klg yfkfsf] ks8 b]vfPsf] 5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

e"jg / k'hfsf] …;]S;LÚ kf]h

n cgnfO{g vj/

gfos e"jg s];L dlxnfsf] dfdfnfdf pbf/ 5g\ . pgsf] gfd y'k|} gflosfb]lv rnlrq If]q aflx/sf dlxnf;Fu hf]l8g' gofF s'/f xf]Og . e"jg ul;k ahf/df /dfpg rfxg] gfos klg x'g\ .

…abgfd x'g' t/ u'dgfd gx'g'Ú eGg] l;4fGt e"jgsf] 5 . rnlrq …cem} klgÚsf] OG8 SNofk kf6L{df gfos e"jg s];L / gflosf k"hf zdf{sf] bf]:tL ulx/f] b]lvPsf] lyof] . k"hfs} sf/0f cfkm" cfPsf] eGb} e"jgn] pgnfO{ km'sf{Psf lyP .

cfOtaf/ sf7df08f}sf] ofs PG8 otL xf]6ndf cfof]hgf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf klg e"jgn] k"hfnfO{ o;/L g} km'sf{P / tl:a/ lvrfP .

rnlrq …k|]duLtÚ rn]kl5 pT;flxt ePsL k"hf clxn] x/]s s'/fdf ;r]t x'Fb}l5g\ . klx/gdf t k"hf emg} ;hu l5g\ . s]xL ldl8ofsf] nflu tl:a/ lvrfO/x]sL k"hfnfO{ ha e"jgn] b]v], pgsf] glhs cfP . k"hf / e"jgnfO{ Ps;fy /fv]/ ldl8ofn] tl:a/      lvlr/x]sf lyP .

e"jg klg s] sd . k"hfnfO{ cem glhs tfGb} eg] …;]S;L kf]h b]pg .Ú e"jgn] ;]S;L kf]h b]pg eg]kl5 k"hf cem v'lng\ / rsn]6L gfos;Fu tl:a/ lvrfOg\ . e"jgn] eg]h:t} pgL / k"hfsf] ;]S;L kf]h b]lvof] t <

lalgtfsf] …pd+uÚ sflt{s !@ df

gflosf lalgtf a/fnåf/f clelgt g]kfnL rnlrq …pd+uÚ cfufdL sflt{s !@ ut]af6 k|bz{g x'g] ePsf] 5 .

s]lx lbg cl3 ci6«]lnofsf] l;8gLdf k|bz{g ul/Psf] pQm rnlrq g]kfndf klxnf] k6s k|bz{g x'Fb}5 . rnlrq pd+u g[To lgb]{zs lzj zdf{sf] 8]Ao' lgb]{zg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . lgb]{zs zdf{sf cg';f/ pd+u Pp6f k[ys rnlrq xf] . o;df a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]sf] kL8f ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv rnlrqdf g[To lgb]{zg ub}{ cfPsf lzjn] rnlrq If]qdf a6'n]sf] cg'ejn] of] rnlrq lgb]{zg ug]{ lxDdt u/]sf] atfP . rnlrqn] dgdf pd+u af]s]/ k/b]zLg afWo ePsf k/b]zLsf] syf jfrg u/]sf]] atfOPsf] 5 .

rnlrqdf s'df/ lh;Ln] nfugL u/]sf 5g eg] ljlgtf;Fu} gj gfos tyf lgdf{tf s'df/ lh;L ;LkL kf}8]n, /fdafa" /]UdL, lznf >]i7, ?k]z ;'j]bL, /fd yfkf, pd]z s'df/ s];Lnufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

rnlrqsf] *) k|ltzt efu b'jO{df 5fofFsg ul/Psf] 5 . afFsL @) k|ltzt g]kfnsf] u'NdL, afun'ª / sf7df08f}+df 5fofFsg ul/Psf] 5 . rnlrqdf ch{'g kf]v|]n / lala cg'/fuLsf] ;+uLt, s'df/ dxh{gsf] åGå, /laG› a/fnsf] 5fofFsg /x]sf] 5 .

n]v

:yfgLo tx k'gM;+/rgfsf] hl6ntf

8f= lvdnfn b]jsf]6f

:yfgLo lgsfo k'g;{+/rgf cfof]un] hg;+Vof ;DaGwL k'/fgf] dfkb08df ;fdfGo kl/dfh{g u/L ;+Vof ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . h:tf]–klxnf lxdfndf ufpFkflnsf x'g !% xhf/ hg;+Vof x'g'kg]{ dfkb08 lyof] . clxn] ;f] dfkb08df b'O{ xhf/ sdL u/L !# xhf/ agfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L kxf8 / t/fO{df ;fljssf] @% xhf/ / %) xhf/sf] hg;+Vofsf] dfkb08nfO{ qmdzM @@ xhf/ / $) xhf/ ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf x'gsf nflu klg ufpFkflnsfsf] h:t} ;fdfGo s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{df gu/kflnsf x'g ;fljsdf qmdzM @) xhf/, #% xhf/ / &% xhf/ hg;+Vof x'g'kg]{ lyof] . o;nfO{ qmdzM !& xhf/, #! xhf/ / ^) xhf/ agfOPsf] 5 .

hg;+Vof ;DaGwL glh/

hg;+Vof, e"uf]n, ul/aL, ljsf;sf] :t/, b'u{dtf cflb nufotsf cfwf/df ;"rs tof/ u/L Gofof]lrt tyf j}1flgs tl/sfn] lhNnfut ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ul/g'kg]{ ;j{q cfjfh p7]sf] lyof] . lhNnfut ;+Vof lgwf{/0fkl5 lhNnfsf] k|fljlws ;ldltnfO{ hg;+Vof, e"uf]n, cfosf] cj:yf tyf ;DefJotf, k|fs[lts ;fwg / ;|f]tsf] pknJwtf tyf ;DefJotf, k|zf;lgs ;'udtf÷b'u{dtf, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] pknJwtf tyf ;DefJotf, ljleGg hft÷hflt tyf efiff÷efifL, cflbsf cfwf/df ;Gt'ng u/]/ cfof]udf k7fpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] eP xfn b]vfk/]sf] ljjfb cfpg] g} lyPg . km]l/ klg cfof]un] ToxL k'/fgf] uNtL bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lsQfsf6 u/L k'/fg} dfkb08nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 .

lhNnfut ;+Vof tf]s]/ k7fPkl5 % xhf/ hg;+Vofsf] :yfgLo tx xf];\ jf Ps nfvsf] Tof] :yfgLo g]t[Tjn] lg0f{o ug]{ s'/f xf] . ;xeflutfd"ns ljlwåf/f :yfgLo :t/df 3lge"t 5nkmn u/L ;fdYo{ / klxrfgsf cfwf/df lhNnfl:yt g]t[Tj txn] ;Gt'ng u/]/ k7fpg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ :yfgLo k|fljlws ;ldlt;Fu 5 . k'gM;+/rgfsf] d"ne"t l;4fGtdf ljrlnt geO{ pgLx¿ cfkm}+ lg0f{o uy]{ . :yfgLo k|hftGq eg]sf] klg oxL xf] . 7"N7"nf kxf8, h+un, gbL, k|zf;lgs tyf ef}uf]lns hl6ntf cflbsf sf/0f olt g} hg;+Vof x'g'k5{ eGg] cjwf/0ff xfd|f] ;Gbe{df pko'Qm x'Fb}g . hd{gL h:tf] ljsl;t d'n'sdf :yfgLo txsf] cf};t hg;+Vof ;ft xhf/ 5 . k|mfG;df ;q ;o 5 . o;}u/L cli6«ofdf k}+tL; ;o 5 . cd]l/sfdf cfwf :yfgLo txsf] hg;+Vof Ps xhf/eGbf sd 5 .

tLg nfveGbf a9L hg;+Vof x'g] :yfgLo tx cd]l/sfdf %( j6f 5g\ . :jLh/NofG8df t Pk]gh]n k|b]zsf] hg;+Vof !% xhf/eGbf klg sd 5 . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg d'n'sdf :yfgLo txsf] k'g:;+/rgf ubf{ olt g} hg;+Vof x'g'k5{ eGg] glh/ 5}g . ef/tdf t nf]s;ef, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0fb]lv ah]6 ljt/0fdf ;g\ !(&! sf] hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] rng 5 . xfdLsxfF hgu0fgfsf] tYof+s cfpg] lalQs} o;}sf cfwf/df ;Dk"0f{ gLlt lgodx¿ agfpg'k5{ eGg] cjwf/0ffdf klg k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 .

;/sf/L ;'emfjsf] cj1f

a9\bf] hg;+Vofsf] rfksf sf/0f s'g} :yfgsf] :yfgLo txsf] hg;+Vof sd eP klg x'G5 . h:tf] emfkf, df]/ª, lrtjg, sf7df08f}+ EofnL, sf:sL, ¿kGb]xL, tgx'F, sfe|], bfª, afFs], s}nfnL cflb lhNnfx¿ . 7"N7"nf ahf/ tyf ;x/sf] /fk, tfk / rfkn] jl/kl/sf ufpFx¿ ;x/ aGg] x'g\ . h'g :yfgsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s k"jf{wf/x¿sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ 5, To; :yfgdf :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof a9L rflxG5 . /fHoaf6 k|bQ ;]jf lng ;]jfs]G›df k'Ug w]/} ;do nfU5 . ;8s k"jf{wf/ ePsf] :yfgdf ;]jfu|fxLx¿ lghL tyf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft k|of]u u/L ;lhn} ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ .

t/ ;8s k"jf{wf/ g} gePsf] :yfgdf k}bn nufotsf] ;xf/f lng'kg]{ x'G5 . t/fO{df ;fdfGo ;8s 5 eg] ;fOsnsf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ kxf8 / lxdfndf of] ;Dej 5}g . h:tf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df sdhf]/ ;'b"/klZrd / dWoklZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfx¿ / k|foM ;a} lxdfnL lhNnfx¿df ;+Vof t'ngfTds ¿kn] w]/} rflxG5 . o;}u/L t/fO{sf xsdf k|b]z @ cGtu{tsf lhNnfx¿df k"j{ / klZrd t/fO{sf t'ngfdf :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof cln w]/} x'g'k5{ . ;Lldt ;fwg / ;|f]tsf sf/0f ufpFufpF;Dd ;]jfs]G›sf] lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf sd 5 .

bf];|f] k6s dfkb08 ;fj{hlgs ubf{;d]t cfof]un] of] ;fdfGo dfGotfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbPg . olt dfq x}g, k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] /fo;'emfjsf cfwf/df xfn;fn} g]kfn ;/sf/n] OnfsfnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfGg] eGg] lgb]{zgsf] cfof]un] k'/} gh/cGbfh u/L cfˆgf] cg's"n ;+Vof lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . df]/ª, gjnk/f;L, s}nfnL, bfª, Onfd, sfe|]knfRrf]s h:tf ljsf;sf] :t/ /fd|f] /x]sf lhNnfdf Onfsf a/fa/sf] ;+Vof tf]lsPsf] 5 .

cGofof]lrt ljt/0f

;]jf k|jfx, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; nufot ljsf;sf] :t/ sdhf]/ /x]sf d'u', hfh/sf]6, x'Dnf, slknj:t', ;Kt/L, l;/xf, wg'iff nufotsf lhNnfdf :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof dfly ;'ud lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf sd tf]lsPsf] 5 . sfe|]df Onfsf ;+Vof !% a/fa/L g} :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof tf]lsPsf] 5 . hals d'u'df Onfsfsf] ;+Vof ( 5 . o; lhNnfdf ;+Vof s]jn % dfq tf]lsPsf] 5 . d'u'df k|lt:yfgLo txsf] cf};t hg;+Vof !! xhf/ x'G5 eg] sfe|]df @% xhf/ . e"uf]nsf cfwf/df t'ngf ug]{ xf] eg] d'u'sf] :yfgLo txsf] cf};t If]qkmn &$$ ju{ lsld x'G5 . hals sfe|]sf] hDdf (# ju{lsld . sfe|]sf] t'ngfdf d'u'sf] :yfgLo tx ;ft u'0ffeGbf 7"nf x'g] 5g\ . oxfF hg;+Vof / e"uf]nnfO{ dfq t'ngf ul/Psf] 5 .

;]jf k|jfx, ;fdflhs, cfly{s k"jf{wf/ nufot ljsf;sf] :t/nfO{ x]l/Psf] 5}g . oL ;a} kIfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] d'u'sf] cj:yf eofjx 5 . ;du| o'/f]ksf :yfgLo txsf] cf};t hg;+Vof * xhf/dfq 5 eg] g]kfnsf ljs6 lxdfnL lhNnfx¿df ufpFkflnsf x'g lsg !# xhf/ hg;+Vof rflxof] < o;sf] lrQa'‰bf] hjfkm cem} klg cfof]un] lbg;s]sf] 5}g .

cfof]usf] ;+Vof ljt/0fsf] dfkb08 clxn] klg j}1flgs g/x]sf] yk pbfx/0fsf ¿kdf sf:sL / sfe|]nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . sfe|]sf] t'ngfdf sf:sLsf] hg;+Vof Ps nfv / e"uf]n ^)) ju{lsldn] w]/} 5 . sf:sLsf] cfwf e"uf]n lxdfn If]qsf nflu 36fP tfklg oL b'j} lhNnfsf] If]qkmn emG8}÷emG8} a/fa/L x'G5 . sfe|]df gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof % j6f 5g\ eg] sf:sLdf dfq @ j6f . ljsf;sf] :t/ oL b'j} lhNnfdf nueu p:t}÷p:t} 5 . ;]jf k|jfx / cj;/sf b[li6n] sfe|] /fhwfgL;+Fu} hf]l8Psf] 5 . hals sf:sLdf :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof ;fljssf] % df Ps yk]/ dfq ^ agfOPsf] 5 . sf:sLdf Onfsfsf] ;+Vof !# 5 . sfe|]df ;fljssf] !! df $ yk]/ Onfsf a/fa/L !% agfOPsf] 5 . sfe|]sf] cfwf ;+Vof klg sf:sLdf 5}g . o;}u/L x'Dnf h:tf] ;8s oftfoftn] g5f]Psf] ljs6 lhNnfdf ;d]t ;+Vof tf]Sbf km]l/ klg sGh':ofOF ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{s / ;fdflhs nufot k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf t/fO{sf l;/xf, wg'iff / ;Kt/Lsf] ;+Vofsf] ljt/0f ;d]t clxn] klg cGofof]lrt 5 . oL lhNnfx¿df Onfsfsf] ;+Vof !&÷!& 5 . hals ;+Vof tf]Sbf !@÷!# dfq ul/Psf] 5 .

ljsf;sf] :t/ /fd|f] /x]sf t/fO{sf df]/ª, bfª, gjnk/f;L / s}nfnLdf Onfsf a/fa/ ;+Vof tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] oL lhNnfdf sd ;+Vof tf]lsg' cfof]usf] dfkb08df ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf clxn] klg 5}g . o;}u/L Go'gtd / clwstdsf] xbn] cfof]un] lhNnfsf] k|fljlws ;ldltnfO{ yk cGof]ntf l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] 5 . olb Go'gtd g} tf]Sg' lyof] eg] c9fO{/tLg ;o tf]s]sf] eP e}xfNYof] . d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:yltn] c9fO{÷tLg ;oeGbf a9L :yfgLo tx wfGg ;Sb}g . sfnfGt/df xfdLn] agfpg] klg oxL xf] . / kl5sf] nflu ;lhnf] x'G5 eGg] cfwf/ cfof]usf nflu lyof] . Go'gtd ;+Vof tf]Sbf cfof]un] of] cj;/ u'dfPsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsf ;DaGwL hl6ntf

;/sf/n] gu/kflnsf yk ubf{ ah]6 a9\5 . pkNnf] :t/sf] sd{rf/L cfpF5g\ . ;]jf k|jfxdf j[l4 x'G5 . ljsf;n] ult lnG5 eGg] nufotsf cfZjf;gx¿ hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] . o;sf sf/0f hgtfn] :jMkm't{ ¿kdf uflj;nfO{ gu/kflnsf agfpg l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . h]h:tf] eP klg gu/kflnsf ag]sfnfO{ k'gM ufpFkflnsfdf kmsf{pg x'Fb}g . o;n] hgtfsf] efjgfdf rf]6 k'¥ofpF5 . gu/kflnsf ;DaGwL cfof]usf] dfkb08n] w]/} hgtfsf] efjgfdf cf3ft k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . clxn]sf] dfkb08df ;d]t o;nfO{ k'glj{rf/ ul/Pg . h:tf] af/fs} lghu9 gu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof #% xhf/ 5 . o;nfO{ &) xhf/ k'¥ofpg rf/sf]z] h+unkfl/sf ufpFx¿ ldnfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . of] k|fljlws / Jofjxfl/s ¿kn] klg ;Dej 5}g . o:tf bh{gf}+ pbfx/0f 5g\ .

gu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof ;DaGwL cfof]usf] dfkb08n] csf]{ yk ;d:of l;h{gf s] ul/lbPsf] 5 ls ca ePsf gu/kflnsfnfO{ ufpFkflnsfdf kmsf{pg'k¥of] ls ufpF g} ufpF ldnfP/ gu/kflnsf agfpg'k¥of] . h:tf] slknj:t'sf] a'4jfl6sf / s[00fgu/, ;Kt/Lsf] xg'dfggu/ / ;Ktsf];L, s~rgk'/sf] a]n8fF8L / emfkfsf] lzj;tfIfL gu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof @) b]lv @@ xhf/ dfq 5 . yf]/} hg;+Vof x'g] oL gu/kflnsf;lxt xfn t/fO{df s'n gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof !)( 5 . cfof]usf cg';f/ t/fO{df gu/kflnsf x'g &) xhf/ hg;+Vof x'g'k5{ . t/ &) xhf/eGbf yf]/} hg;+Vof x'g] gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof t/fO{df *( -*@ k|ltzt_ 5 .

o;}u/L kxf8L e]udf /x]sf ndh'ªsf] s/fk'6f/ / dWog]kfn, Onfdsf] b]pdfO{, /fd]5fksf] /fd]5fk, :ofªhfsf] rfkfsf]6, ef]hk'/sf] if8fgGb / /f]Nkfsf] lnjfªsf] hg;+Vof !) b]lv !# xhf/ 5 . sf7df8f+} pkTosfafx]s kxf8df s'n gu/kflnsf &# j6f 5g\ . kxf8df gu/kflnsfsf] dfkb08df #! xhf/ hg;+Vof x'g' kg]{5 . kxf8df %! j6f -&) k|ltzt_ gu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof #! xhf/eGbf sd 5 . g]kfnsf s'n @!& gu/kflnsfdWo] !%$ gu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof dfkb08eGbf sd 5 . gu/kflnsfnfO{ ufpFkflnsfdf kmsf{pg x'Fb}g . cfof]usf] dfkb08 cg';f/ gu/kflnsf agfpFbf g]kfnsf] ;x/L hg;+Vof $@ k|ltztaf6 a9]/ &) k|ltzt gf£g] k|an ;Defjgf 5 . hfkfg h:tf] ;DkGg d'n'sdf ;d]t ;x/L hg;+Vof dfq ^^ k|ltzt 5 . cfof]un] ;x/L ljsf; ;DaGwL ljZjJofkL :yflkt dfGotf / k|rngsf] klg ;fdfGo x]Ssf g/fv]sf] b]lvof] . km]l/ gu/kflnsf eO;s]kl5 u|fdL0f If]q / ;x/L If]q eGg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . lxhf] xfdLn] ljgf k"jf{wf/sf ufpFx¿nfO{ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff u/]/ 7"nf] uNnL ul/;Sof}+ . ToxL uNtL clxn] km]l/ bf]xf]¥ofpFb}5f}+ . sDtLdf klg gu/kflnsf alg;s]sfx¿sf nlu w]/} pynk'yn ul/g' Jofjxfl/s 5}g .

;du|tfdf cfof]un] clxn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] dfkb08 klg j}1flgs tyf Gofof]lrt 5}g . t/ h] h:tf] eP tfklg ca cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ljj/0fnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg]/ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw cfO;s]kl5 pgLx¿sf] /fo;Nnfxsf cfwf/df k'gM;+/rgfsf sfdnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg x'g;S5 . k|b]zsf] ;+Vofdf yk36 x'g;S5 eg] :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof / ;LdfÍgdf ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] eGg] g} x}g . k'g;{+/rgfdf g} clNem/xg' d'n'ssf] lxtdf 5}g . o;n] xfd|f] ;du| ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofnfO{ g} cj?4 u/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] klg ca o;df ljjfb ug{' x'Fb}g . ;a}n] ;xof]u u/L k'gM;+/rgfsf] sfdnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

sflGtk'/ b}lgsaf6

cGt/jftf{

lai0f' e§, cfw'lgs ufos ;+uLtsf/

tkfO{ ;+uLt If]qdf k|j]z ug'{ePsf] slt jif{ eof] <

— s/Lj !%÷!^ jif{ g} ef] . @)^! ;fnb]lv klxnf] PNjd lgsfn]/ lg/Gt/ of] If]qdf nflu/x]sf] 5' . kl5Nnf] ;do zf:qLo ;+uLt l;Sgk§L klg nfu]sf] 5' . zf:qLo ;+uLt l;Sbf l;Sb} !)÷!@ jif{ ljlt;Sof]] .

xfn;Dd sltj6f b]p8f uLt / cfw'lgs uLt ufpg' eof] <

— b]p8fx? y'k|f] 5g\ . $÷^ j6f PNjd g} klxnf d}n] tof/ u/]sf] lyP . To;kl5 d}n] w]/}h:tf] uLtx? b]p8f efsfdf hgr]tgfd'ns ufPsf] 5' . cfkm\gf pTkfbg uLtx? Dffkm{t /]l8of]x?af6 klg w]/} aHg] u/]sf 5g\ . To:t} cfw'lgs uhnx? t @%÷#) htL /]s8]{8 eO{;s] . slt lel8of] klg alg;s], sltko lel8of] jGg afFsL 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf uhn /]s8{x? b|'t ultdf rln/x]sf 5g\ .

clxn];Dd ufPsf uLtx? cfkm\g} zJbsf x'g\ of c?sf]df :j/ ldnfP/ ufpg' ePsf] xf] <

— Pp6f d]/f] ;f}efUo eGg' k5{ ;fob d}n] hlt klg uLtx? ufPsf] 5' lt g]kfnsf rlr{t uhnsf/ / rlr{t zAb n]vsx?sf tyf uLtx?sf] zAb ufpg] df}sf kfPsf] 5' . 8f=s[i0fx/L j/fn, l;tn sfblDjgL, ?ks j]Njf;], k'? nD;fn nufot rlr{t uLtsf/x?sf uLt ufpg] cj;/ kfOsf] 5' . cfkm' klg uLt n]V5' t/ klg csf{sf] uLtx?df 5'§} dhf cfpF5 . cfkm'n] n]v]sf]df cem} s]xL gk'u] h:tf], ck'u h:tf] nfU5 t/ d /rgf ubf{v]/L k|foM cfkm}n] u/]sf] 5' . sltko s'/fdf lrQ ga'em]/ ;+uLtsf/x? klg cfkm\gf] ;+uLt cfkm}+ ug]{ u5{g .

tkfFO{n] cfkm\g} zAbsf sltj6f uLtx? agfpg' ef] <

— b]p8f uLtx? t ;a} cfkm\g} zAbsf x'g / ca Pp6f csf]{ uLt ug{ sf]lzif ub}{5' . …aN5L xfg] lk/tLsf] efu df5L efu, hjfgLsf] tnfpdf nufOlbG5' cfuÚ of] klg d]/f] cfkm\g} zAb xf] . dnfO{ laz]if nfu]sf] x'g] d cem}+ klg tof/L u5'{ . cfkm'nfO{ laz]if nfu]sf] x'g] sf] t cfkm\g} zAb / :j/ cfkm\g} lbg] u/]sf] 5' .

tkfFO{n] w]/} lsl;dsf uLtx? ufpg' ePsf] 5 . cfw'lgs uLt / b]p8f uLtdf s] slt km/s kfpg' eof] <

— b]p8f uLt eg]sf] Pp6f ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t xf] . of] Pp6f ;+:s[lt leq k5{ . of] xfd|f] nf]s hLjgdf cfwfl/t x'g'k5{  / cfw'lgs uLt eg]sf] Pp6f k|lalw÷tl/sf xf] . h;nfO{ xfdLn]  l;Sg a'em\g clt g} cfjZos 5 . ;+uLt, tfn, dfqf nufot ;a} s'/fx?sf] 1fg x'g cfjZos 5 cfw'lgs uLtdf . t/ b]p8fdf ufp3/ lt/ ;+uLtsf] …;Ú klg ghfg]sfx?n] ufpbf hlt ;+uLt l;s]sfsf] ld7f; cfp5 Tolt ld7f; c?df cfpb}g . b]p8f ;fF:s[lts uLt xf] eg] cf'wlgs k"aL{o zf:qLo ;+uLtdf cfwfl/t, hudf cfwfl/t ;+uLt g} cfw'lgs uLt xf] .

b]p8f uLtdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf las[ltx? a9\b}5g eGg] ;'lgG5 . tkfFO{ h:tf gao'u b]p8f ufosn] o;nfO{ /f]Sg s] ug'{ ePsf] 5 <  

— vf;df eGg] xf] eg] t d cfkm"nfO{ b]p8f ufos eg]/ l;+ªdf df6f] nufpg] kIfdf 5}g . d cfw''lgs ufos, uhn ufossf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'g rfxG5' . ToxL ?kdf ;+3if{ ub}{5' . dnfO{ b]p8f ufos ag]/ ;+:s[ltnfO{ laz'4 kfg'{ 5}g . dnfO{ kSsf klg clxn] h;n] 7]Ssf lnPsf 5f}+ xfdL ;'b"/klZrd]nL rlr{t ufos xfdL xf}+ eGg] tl/sfn] cfkm"nfO{ Tof] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ vf]Hb} 5g t/ ;+:s[ltsf] af/]df dnfO{ nfU5, d}n] :gftsf]Q/sf] c+u|]hL ljifosf] zf]w kq n]Vbf v]/L d}n] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] yf]/} ;dodf cWoog ug{ kfPsf] lyPF . t/ b]p8fnfO{ d}n] /fd|f];+u a'em]sf] 5' . d b]p8f ufp5' / agfp5' eg] d}n] tf]/Lnfp/] 6fOksf b]p8f agfplbgF . d bf]xf]/Laf6 k|]l/t bf]xf]/Lsf] d]/f]8L rf]/]/ b]p8f agfplbgF . b]p8f eg]sf] 5'§} 5, o;sf] 5'§} tfn 5, 5'§} no, 5'§} zAb 5g, 5'§} cg'ej 5 . xfd|f] km/skg 5 b]p8fdf Pp6f ;+uLt ;+of]hgdf klg b]p8f 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf b]p8fx? 5'6\ofpg} ufx|f] 5g\\ . h:tf] dnfO{ dgkg]{ b]p8f ufosx? e'jg bfxfn, k|sfz yfkfx?n] k|foM ;+:s[lt eGbf 6f9f hfg' ePsf] 5}g . pxfFx?nfO{ ;b}j ;Ddfg u5'{ . kl5Nnf] ;dosf b]p8fx? vf;} b]p8f xf]O{gg\ . rf]l/Psf nf]suLtx?, kl/dfh{g ul/Psf nf]suLtx?nfO{ b]p8f eG5g\ . logLx? b]p8f xf]O{gg\ . logLx?df z"Go k|ltzt klg b]p8fkg 5}g . xfdL eGbf cu|h bfOx? nufot xfdLx?n] klg kl5Nnf] lk+9Lsf gao'u efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ b]p8faf/] ;+:s[ltnfO{ g5'6fpg] u/L k|:t'lt tyf uLtx? agfpg ;Demfpg] k|of; ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . 

zf:qLo ;+uLt l;Sb} x'g'x'G5, o;df r'gf}tLx? s] s:tf cfO{/xG5g\ <

— zf:qLo ;+uLtdf r'gf}tL eGbf klg uLt ;+uLtdf l;s]/ nfUg'k5{ eGg] xf] . ;+uLt a'em]/ nfUg'k5{ eGg] ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . h:tf] xfd|f] cfb/0fLo u'?÷j8fu'? rGbg >]i7, ufGwj{ ;+uLt kf7zfnf pxfFsf] / pxfFjf6} u'? r08L k|;fb sfkm\n]n] l;Sg' eof] . To;kl5 kl5Nnf] ;dodf xfd|f u'?n] pTkfbg u/]h:tf] lzj kl/of/,  /fh l;Sb]n, h'g' l/hfn nufot y'k|f] rlr{t ufosx? lg:sg' eof] . hj lzj bfO{ g]kfnL ufog If]qdf cfpg'eof] pxfFn] g]kfnL ;+uLt l;s]/ nfUg'k5{ eGg] Pp6f ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug'{ eof] . Pp6f ;+uLtsf] wf/ g} kl/jt{g ug'{ eof] . To:t} /fh l;Sb]n bfO{n] klg s]lx ?kdf kl/jt{g Nofpg'eof] . To;}u/L xfdL klg Tolx ?kdf ;fwgf ub{}5f}+, xfd|f] klg Tolx jf6f] lx8\g] k|of; xf] / ;+uLt l;s]/ nfUg'k5{ eGg] r]tgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 dfG5]df clxn] ;+uLt If]qdf .

of] ;+uLt If]qdf nufgL w]/} k|ltkmn sd eg]/ a'lemG5, tkfO{ o;df s;/L ;Gt'i6 x'g'ePsf] 5 <

— kSs} klg nufgL w]/} / k|ltkmn sd ePs} xf] . t/ klg pTs[i6 u'0f jgfpg] xf], /fd|f] ug]{ xf], Pp6f >f]tfsf] dg 5'g] agfpg] xf] eg] kSs} klg Youtube nufot cGo Website x?jf6 cfDbfgL eO/xG5 . h:tf] /fd|f] uLtx? k|foM u/L /]l8of]n] jhfO{lbP jfkmt klg s]lx kfl/>lds kfO{G5 . To;df /fd|f] klg 5 . d~r sfo{qmdx? klg kfO{/x]sf] 5 eg] jfFRg ;lhn} 5 snfsf/x?nfO{ . xfd|f] h:tf] cfw'lgs, kk nufot of] If]qdf d~r k|:t'lt /fd|f] ug{] snfsf/nfO{ /fd|} 5 . h'g;'s} b]zdf klg sfo{qmdsf k|:tfj 5 . ;du| g]kfnL cfw'lgs ;+uLt, uhn, uLtdf cfj4 eP/ nflu/xg] xf] eg] slx g slx sfo{qmd kfO/xG5 . If]qLo ?kdf z'4 ?kdf g]kfnL b]p8f ufpg] snfsf/x?nfO{ ufx|f] klg 5, ;lhnf] klg 5 . lsgsL pgLx?df cfTduf}/j x'G5 d}n] xfd|f] ;+:s[ltsf] ;Dj4{g u/], ;+/If0f u/] eg]/ . To:tf] z'4 ufpg] clxn] ;'b"/klZrddf snfsf/ gx'Fbf v]/L dnfO{ klg b'Mv lrGtf nflu/xG5 .

tkfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv ufog If]qdf nflu/xFbf snfsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ emNsfpg] u/L b]p8f uLt s;/L k|:t't u/]sf] kfpg' eof] <

— d}n] d]/f] uLt …e]/L e]/LÚ jgfpbf v]]/L sfnLsf]6jf6 kfPsf] d]nf}8L xf] of] . ToxfF km/s tl/sfn] ufOPsf] lyof] …e]/L e]/LÚ eg]/ . of] e]/L / s0ff{nLsf] l;dfgflt/ ufOg] bf]xf]/L v]n xf] . To;kl5 7f8Lefsf …cd[t vfGts ljif k/]5 d]/f xftÚ of] d}n] h'Dnfsf] z'4 d]nf}8L lnP/ yf]/} ?kdf d}n] 8f]6]nLs/0f u/]sf] lyPF . o:tf s'/fx? h;df cWoog x'g'k¥of], ts{ lbg' k¥of], d}n] ufPsf] s'g b]p8fdf slQsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ b]vfpg ;S5', of] uLt, of] 7fpFdf, of] kl/j]zsf], of] tl/sfn] jg]sf] uLt xf] / of] uLtdf of] 7fFpsf] of] no 5 eg]/ d uj{sf ;fy eGg ;S5' . of] 7fpsf] of] hghLjg 5 eg]/ d uj{sf ;fy eGg ;S5' t/ sf]7fleq a;]/ ;+uLt ;[hgf ul/G5, uLt agfOG5 . To;n] ubf{ b]p8fdf nf]s bf]xf/Ldf eGbf klg a9L las[lt cfPsf] 5 . s] of] g} xf] t b]p8f < b]p8fdf x'g'kg]{ s'/f oxL xf] t < b]p8fdf x'g] ;+:s[lt o:t} xf] t < k|Zgx? p7fpg h?/L 5 . tfsL b]p8fdf xfd|f] ;+:s[lt     gd/f]; . ;+:s[ltleq  xfd|f] ;Eotf c8]sf] 5 . ;+:s[lt d¥of] eg] xfd|f] ;Eotf d5{ . xfd|f] ;Eotf d¥of] eg] xfd|f] cl:tTj d5{ . xfdL ;'b"/klZrd]nL xf}+ . xfd|f] efiff ;+:s[lt c? If]qsf] eGbf klg Psbd uxg 5, ulDe/ 5 . Psbd km/s 5 . Tof] km/skg hf]ufpgnfO{ l9nf eO;Sof] ca ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 o;nfO{ cleofgsf] ?kdf yfngL ug'{ cfjZos 5 h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

tkfO{sf] ;+uLt If]qdf of ufog If]qdf cuf8L a9\g] of]hgf s] 5 <

— k"0f{ ?kdf d]/f uLtx? Psbd} w'dw8fsfsf ;fy /]sl8{Ë x'b}5g . ca d]/f] of]hgf eg]sf] g]kfnL uLt / ;+uLtsf] If]qdf s]xL km/skg / s]xL km/s k/LIf0f h:tf] ufos If]qdf klg dkm/skg Nofpg] k|of; ug]{ xf] . uLt ;+uLt ;[hgfdf klg s]xL km/skg Nofpg vf]h]sf] 5' . To;kl5sf] r/0fnfO{ klg s]lGb|t ug{} k5{ . of] gu/] afFRg} s7Lg 5 . of] d~rdf klg d}n] s]xL sfo{qmddf s]lGb|t x'g} k5 . k"0f{ ?kdf uhn ufPklg d~r b[Zo rnlrqx? ;a} ;+u} nUg] of]hgf 5 / ToxL ?kdf cuf8L a9]sf] 5' .

tkfO{sf] ;+uLtdo ofqf ;kmn xf];\, dxTjk"0f{ ;dosf nflu wGoafb .

— oxfFnfO{ klg wGoafb . laDa Pp6f k'/fgf] klqsf, ;'b"/klZrd 8f]6Ldf clxn] To:t} w]/} klqsfx? cfP t/ laDasf] h'g lg/Gt/tf 5, h'g cfkm\gf] uf}/j 5 of] klqsfdf d}n] cfkm\gf] egfO{ /fVg] df}sf kfPF . laDa ;fKtflxssf] cem} lg/Gt/   xf]; . laDa h'g ?kdf rln/x]sf] 5 ToxL ?kdf /xf]; @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf laDan] h'g e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof], cem} klg ;dfhsf] k|ltlaDa eP/ laDa afFlr/xf]; olx 5 d]/f] z'esfdgf ..

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

s;nfO{ s] eg]/ lrlgG5 <

!= ?Gr] dxf/fh —kß zdz]/

@= lkm:6] dxf/fh —rG› zdz]/

#= lzIff If]qsf blwrL  —z+s/b]j kGt

$= ;GsL /fhf  —/fhf ;'/]G›

%= :s"nsf lktf  —kß zdz]/

^= cefuL /fhf —hok|sfz dNn

&= /fhfsf] kGr —sLlt{lglw lji6

*= cof]Uo /fhf  —/fhf /fh]G›

(= o'un] dfu]sf] g]tf —h+u axfb'/ /f0ff

!)= a'9f dxf/fh   —eLd zdz]/ -^% aif{df k|d ePsf_

!!= g]kfnsf zfxhxfF  —v8\u zdz]/

!@= bf]>f] uf}td a'4   —ho k[YjL axfb'/ l;+x

!#= wf]s]afh g]tf   —8f= t'n;L lu/L

!$= hgtfsf sDo'lg:6  —k'iknfn >]i7

!%= g]kfnL dfOsn PGh]nf]  —a]vf/fh zfSo

!^= ;fGbfh'  —aLkL sf]O/fnf

!&= kGrfotsf] dnfdL  —dl/rdfg l;+x >]i7

!*= sf]tkj{sL cfdf —/fHonIdL zfx

s] tkfO{nfO{ yfx 5 <

!=uf]vf{jf6 sf7df08f}+sf] nflu p8]sf] lkm:6n Po/sf] ljdfg b'3{6gf —@)&#÷)$÷@$

@= x'Dnfaf6 ;'v]{t kmls{b} u/]sf] dsfn' Po/sf] hxfh s0ff{nL glbdf b'3{6gf —@)&#÷)$÷@)

#=k'iksdn bfxfn g]kfnsf] bf];|f]k6s sDo'lgi6 k|wfgdGqL —@)&#÷)$÷!(

$=k'j{k|wfgdGqL s]=lk= zdf{ cf]nLaf6 /flhgfdf —@)&#÷)$÷(

%=;/sf/n] g]kfne/ Knfl:6s tyf k|f]lklng emf]nfdf k|ltaGw  —@)&#÷)$÷)!

^=g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df klxnf] dlxnf k|wfgGofofwLzdf ;'lznf sfls{  —@)&#÷)#÷@^

&=ckmuflg:tfgsf] sfa'ndf !# hgf g]kflnsf] Hofg hfg]u/L ad cfqmd0f  —@)&#÷)#÷)^

*= cˆuflg:tfg, O/fs, l;l/of, lnlaof hfg g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|ltaGw —@)&#÷)#÷)(

(=g]kfn ef/t k|a'4 ;d"xsf] a}7s —@)&#÷)#÷@)–@! sf7df08f}+

!)= g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s sd{rf/Lsf] r'gfa, g]skf Pdfn] ;Da¢ ;+u7g klxnf]

— @)&#÷)@÷!(

!!=al/i7 ;+uLtsf/ cd/ u'?ªsf] lgwg —@)&#÷)@÷@^ -@÷@% /ftsf] @M#& df_

of] klg hflg/fVg'xf];\ 

!= df;' vfg] hgfj/sf] l;ª x'Fb}g .

@= xflQ Ps dfq plk|mg g;Sg] :tgwf/L k|f0fL xf] .

#= sf]l/og ufos tyf ;+uLtsf/ kfs{ lh–;fËn] ufPsf] uLt uª\gd :6fO{n o'6\o'jdf ;g @)!# df ;j} eGbf al9 x]l/Psf] uLt xf] .

$= xjfO{og j0f{dfnfdf hDdf !@ j6f dfq cIf/ 5g .

;flxTo÷;[hgf

xlnofsf] a]bgf

xnf] hf]Tg] sfd u/] d}n] u';fO{ ;'vfl/of]

Dfgsf h;f] sfO{ x'Fb}g sd{ b'vfl/of]

vf]nLsf af;Gof GofpnL kfgL vfg] s'jf

b'vf/L hLjg d]/f] o;/L hg ?jf

lbg/ft ;f]r]sf] ;f]r]O{ zfGt 5}g dg

cfvfe/L cfz' d]/f hLjg e/L ?g 

g t /ftL lgb|f nfUbL gt lbg ef]u

xlnofsf v]nf}gfb]lv dgdf lrGtf /f]u

afnaRrf k9fpg' eGgf s;/L s;/L

xnf] afpg dflns eGgf h;/L t;/L

rf8kj{ ufpFdf cfpgf] ;j} emNndNn

v} x]/f}F xlnof 3/ ;j} ?Nn 6'Nn

ul/jsf ul/j} 5g wlgsf wlg 5g

s;/L afFRg' xf] egL >LdtL ?gL5g

cfwf hLjg jfOUof] d]/f] xnf] afpgf afpgf

xlnof a]bgf lbof uLt ufpgf ufpgf

xQ]/L hLjg d]/f] sd{ /}5 vf]6L

O;/L afFRfg' eGbf d¥of x'G5 rf]6L

 8d/ e'n

/fli6«o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh g]kfn, 8f]6L

u'g pGs} xf]

a'nfsL t nfo d}n] ;'g pGs} xf]

ufpF3/ lSnlgs ejg jgfpg] u'g pGs} xf]

t/sf/L t vfP d}n] g'g pGs} xf]

ufpF3/ lSnlgsdf ;fdfg x'g' u'g pGs} xf]

cGwsf/df k|sfz lbg] h'g pGs} xf],

aly{Ë ;]06/ dd{t x'g' u'g pGs} xf]

unt rng vfO{ lbg] 3'g pGs} xf]

aly{Ë ;]06/df ;fdfg x'g' u'g pGs} xf]

lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lbPsf] ;'g pGs} xf]

:jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfpg' u'g pGs} xf]

:6f/df ;fy lng] d'g pGs} xf]

kf]if0fdf ;'wf/ cfpg' u'g pGs} xf] .

k|]djxfb'/ las -c=x]=j=_

aun]s :jf:Yo rf}sL, 8f]6L 

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

z}lIfs ;fdu|L tyf laBfno kf]zfs v/Lb ;DjlGw

l;njGbL b/efp kq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷)&÷)&

u'8 g]j;{ O{G6/g]zgn g]kfnsf] cfly{s tyf k|flalws ;xof]udf 8f]6L, afh'/f / bfr'{nf lhNnfsf :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx? -;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|, 8f]6L, lk;ljg, afh'/f -Peace win, Bajura_ / ;fd'bflos u|fld0f lasf; ;dfh g]kfn, bfr'{nf_ dfkm{t ;fd'bflos lasf; kl/of]hgf ;~rflnt 5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb| -CDC_ 8f]6Lsf] ;dGjo tyf ;xhLs/0fdf / ;j} ;+:yfx?sf] ;+nUgtfdf dfyL pNn]lvt # j6} lhNnfsf :kf]G;/;Lk ;]jfaf6 nfeflGjt afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu cfjZos tklzn adf]lhdsf z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx? tyf laBfno kf]zfs v/Lb ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] TOR df pNn]lvt zt{ cg';f/ cfk'lt{ ug{ O{hfht k|fKt O{R5's :yfgLo÷/fli6«o sDkgL, kmd{ tyf cfk'lt{stf{af6 l;njGbL b/efp kq k]z ug{sf] nflu cfJxfg ul/G5 .

tklzt

cfj]bg btf{ ug]{ k|lqmof

pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] l;njGbL b/efp kq of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cyf{t\ @)&# ;fn sflt{s @! ut] tbg';f/ gf]e]Dj/ ^, @)!^ ;fFem %=)) ah]leq ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|, 8f]6L jf lk;ljg, afh'/f -Peace win Bajura_ jf ;fd'bflos u|fld0f lasf; ;dfh g]kfn, bfr'{nf jf u'8 g]j;{ O{G6/g]zgn g]kfnsf] s]lGb|o sfof{no, kf]i6 aS; g+= *(&%, O{=lk=l;= !^)% df a'emfpg ;lsg]5 .

b/efp kqsf] cfj]bg kmf/fd, Technical Specification/TOR o; ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|, 8f]6Lsf] emse.facilitatecdc@gmail.com df O{d]n u/]/ klg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno

kz' ;]jf ljefu

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no

8f]6L

e};L ;|f]ts]Gb| lasf;sf] nflu k|:tfj cfXjfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷)&÷)( ut]

o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ pGgt gZnsf b'wfn' e};Lx?sf] e/kbf]{ >f]tsf] cefjnfO{ b[li6ut ul/ b'w tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] dfunfO{ ;xh cfk"lt{ ug{ ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k gLlh pBdL, sDkgL, ;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L, :yfgLo lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?;+usf] ;xsfo{df pGgt e};L >f]ts]Gb| ljsf; sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;~rfng ug{ ;fem]bf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k gLlh pBdL, sDkgL, ;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L, :yfgLo lgsfo, u}/         ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?;+usf] ;xsfo{df pGgt e}+;L >f]ts]Gb| ljsf; sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L 9+un] ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu 8f]6L lhNnfdf j;f]jf; u/]sf gLlh pBdL, sDkgL, ;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L, :yfgLo lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?af6 k|:tfj cfJXfgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . O{R5's gLlh pBdL, sDkgL, ;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L, :yfgLo lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf cg';f/sf] cfj]bg kmf/d / kl/of]hgf k|:tfj o; sfof{nodf k]z ug'{ xf]nf . o; sfof{noaf6 ;~rfng ePsf cGo sfo{qmdx?af6 ut # jif{leq ?= @ nfv;Ddsf] ;xof]u lnO{ sfo{qmd u/]sf ;+:yfx? 5gf}6sf] k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z x'g] 5}gg\ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;DjlGwt lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

cfj]bg ;fy tkl;n cg';f/sf sfuhftx? ;+nUg ug{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

!= cg";"rL–@ cg';f/sf] cfj]bg kmf/d

@= cg";"rL–# cg';f/sf] ;+lIfKt sfo{of]hgf

#= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL

$=;+:yf;+u cfj4 ;b:ox?n] k|fKt u/]sf] cGo k|df0f kqx? -tflnd, z}lIfs of]Uotf, cflb_ sf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkLx?

%= gLlh pBdL÷sDkgL÷;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷:yfgLo lgsfo÷u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yf ;DjlGwt lgsfodf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fsf] k|ltlnlk

^=sfo{qmdsf] nflu 5gf}+6 ePdf lghL pBdL÷sDkgL÷;d"x÷;ldlt÷;xsf/L÷:yfgLo lgsfo÷u}/;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yfsf ;b:ox?af6 sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|ltj4tfsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk .

k|:tfjssf d'Vo cfwf/x? M

!= >f]t s]Gb|df sDtLdf !%) dfp e}+;L ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .

@= >f]t s]Gb| /xg] :yfgdf ;8s, ;~rf/, l;+rfO{, lkpg] kfgL / ljh'nL h:tf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] .

#= Joj;flos ?kdf e}+;Lsf kmfd{ ;+rfng e}/x]sf tyf lj:tf/sf] nflu k|r'/ ;Defjgf ePsf ks]6 If]qx? .

$=afx|} dlxgf xl/of] 3fF;kft pknAw x'g ;Sg] :yfg .

%=e};L a+z ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;Grfng e} /x]sf] If]qx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g] .

gf]6 M cg';"rLx? o; sfof{noaf6 pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] 5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ul/Psf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&#÷&÷*         

lhNnf 8f]6L dxfb]a:yfg uf=lj=;=j8f g+=^ l:yt ls=g+=@)*, @#@, @&*, $&&, &*@*$#, ($* P]=j8f g+=& l:yt ls=g+=@!@, @(% / P]=j8f g++=* sf] ls=g+=@%( sf] hUuf ;f]xL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=& a:g] sfn' /f]sfofsf] gftL l/pn] /f]sfofsf] 5f]/f gf/fOg] /f]sfof / hGhfnL /f]sfofsf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f eO{ ;+o'Qm >]:tfk'hf{ sfod ePsf]df hUufwgL hGhfnL /f]sfofsf] ldlt M @)$%÷!÷!% cljjflxt cj:yfdf d[To' e} ck'tfnL k/]sf]n] d[tssf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ bfh' gf/fOg] /f]sfof dfq ePsf] x'Fbf d[ts ;d]tsf] gfpFdf ;+o'Qm /x]sf] 8f]6L dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;= l:yt d[tssf] k'/} xslx:;f 3/ hUuf d]/f] gfpFdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL 8f]6L dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;= sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g=#* / #( ldlt M @)&#÷%÷#) sf] ls6fgL l;kmf/L; kq, d[ts ;d]tsf] gfpFsf]] hUufwgL k||df0f k'hf{, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, rfn' cf=j=sf] dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq gftf k|dfl0ft cflb k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL lh=8f]6L dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;=j8f g+=& a:g] gf/fOg] eGg] gf/fog] /f]sfofn] o; dfnkf]t sfof{no, 8f]6Ldf ldlt @)&#÷%÷#) df lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP, lgh lgj]bssf] dfubfjL jdf]lhd gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf Dofb leq s'g} s;}n]  ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

z'e lbkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&# ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L au{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lblbjlxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

lz4/fh >]i7

cWoIf

tyf

g]kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g

lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, 8f]6L kl/jf/

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT

Community Development Center (CDC), Doti is a non-profit, non- governmental organization and it is implementing education program under community development project in Ladagada and Pokhari VDC of Doti district with financial and technical support from Good Neighbors International Nepal. CDC, Doti invites application for following position;

Position : Education Development Officer (EDO) 1

Qualification : Bachelor’s degree in Education  or related field

Experience :

¨ Minimum three years of experience in relevant field;·

¨ Hands on experience in project planning, implementation and reporting;·                              

¨ Good communication skills and fluent in English and Nepali languages; ·                             

¨ Proficient in using computer program; MS word, spreadsheets, power point, email and internet.

For the detailed ToR please email: cdc.vacancy@gmail.com 

Eligible candidates are requested to apply with a detailed CV and cover letter mentioning suitability for the position.

Deadline: 4th November, 2016

Email: cdc.vacancy@gmail.com

Contact  office 094-411081

Community Development Centre Silgadhi Doti

Only applicants who are short-listed will be contacted for the recruitment process. Applications received after the deadline will not be considered.

We encourage women and candidates from ethnic and marginalized communities to apply.

nf6fsfkmnL b]jtfsf] ho Û ho ÛÛ ho ÛÛÛ

krgfnL ufla; j8f g+= ( b]s'/fnL 8f]6Ll:yt >L nf6fsfkmnL b]jtfsf] df08f}+ lgdf{0fsf nflu cy{ ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] >L sfkmnL >L kz'kltgfy lasf; ;]jf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgf / laZjlxGb' dxf;+3 tyf 8f]6L lhNnfdf :yflkt cf]dsf/ k|lt cf:yf /fVg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf ldlt @)&# ;fn sflt{s !( ut] b]lv @& ut];Dd >Ldb\uf]:jfdL t'n;Lbf;åf/f /lrt /fdrl/t dfg; kf7, k|jrg, ehg sLt{g x'g] ePsf]n] pQM 1fg o1df ;kl/jf/ pkl:yt eO{ km'n k|;fb u|x0f ug{ x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

sfo{qmdx? M

!= @)&#÷&÷!( b]lv @7 ut];Dd x/]s laxfg ^ jh]af6 Ps 306f of]u lzlj/

@= x/]s lbg laxfg & jh] b]lv !) jh];Dd kf7 .

#= x/]s lbg !! jh]b]lv $ jh];Dd laleGg laåfgx? k|jrg .

$= x/]s lbg ;fFem % jh] b]lv & jh];Dd cf/tL ehg lst{g / km'n k|;fb

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