बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक २०७१ साल फागुन २६ गते मंगलवार

;'/lIft dft[Tj, ;'/lIft cfwf/

a8{ k\mn'sf] vt/fjf6 hf]lug xfdL ;j} ;ts{ / ;r]t xf]cf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

8f]6L lhNnfsf] jh]6 b'O{ cj{ ## s/f]8

!( cf}+ kl/ifb ;DkGg, ;8s lgdf{0fsf of]hgf k|fyldstfdf

cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf nflu b'O{ cj{ ## s/f]8sf] cg'dflgt jh]6 lalgof]hg ub}{ 8f]6L lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] !( cf}+ kl/ifb ;f]djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lalgof]hg ul/Psf] /sd pQm /sd ;~rfngtkm{ &( s/f]8, ^# nfv @& xhf/ / k'FhLuttkm{ Ps cj{ %$ s/f]8 Ps nfv @) xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;lxt cfPsf] pQm jh]6 lalgof]hgdf s'g} gofFkg gePsf] ;xefuLx?n] jtfPsf 5g .

lalgof]lht jh]6 cg';f/ hg;+Vof tyf ;fdflhs ;ldlt cGt/ut &) s/f]8 !# nfv @( xhf/, hn>f]t tyf e'ld ;ldlt cGt/ut %! s/f]8 #* nfv $$ xhf/, s[lif, jg tyf aftfj/0f ;ldlt cGt/ut $$ s/f]8 @@ nfv #@ xhf/ / k"jf{wf/ / ;+/rgf lasf; ;ldlt cGt/ut ^& s/f]8 () nfv $@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 .

o; jif{sf] kl/ifb\n] u|fld0f ;8snfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 . jftfj/0fLo k|efjnfO{ Wofg glbO{ ;8s lgdf{0fdf jh]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] eGb} ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn 8f]6Lsf cWoIf s[i0f dnf;Ln] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g . nlIft ;d'bfo;Dd k'Ug] u/L of]hgf 5gf}6 gu/]sf] eGb} lhNnf jlx/f ;+3sf cWoIf of]u]Gb| jf]u6Ln] u'gf;f] u/] .

8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf la/]Gb| zfxn]   lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] b'/ufdL dxTjsf of]hgftkm{ Wofg lbg g;s]sf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …;'b"/klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfdsf] lasf;sf nflu lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] s'g} of]hgf jgfPsf] 5}g .Ú pgn] pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifbsf] zfvf sfof{no / pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 88]Nw'/fdf jgfO{bf ;d]t 8f]6Lsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] s'g} cfjfh gp7fPsf]k|lt cfklQ k|s6 u/] .

u};; dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf nId0f v8\sfn] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt / u};;x?n] Pscfk;df ;dGjo u/]/ cuf8L j9\g' kg]{ jtfP . kl/ifbdf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L Wofgs'df/ yfkfn] k/Dk/fut of]hgfx?g} k|:tfljt u/]sf 5g . ;8s, l;+rfO{ s'nf], vfg]kfgL, t6jGwg nufotsf k/Dk/fut of]hgfx?d} ah]6 a9L lalgof]hg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifbn] to u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cfocfh{gdf a[l4 u/L /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug]{ elgPklg To;nfO{ kl/k'lt{ ug]{ of]hgfx? Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g .

;ef;b\ la/jxfb'/ jnfo/ k|d'v cltly / 8f]6Ljf6 ;+lawfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;ef;bx? k|]djxfb'/ cfn] du/, e/tjxfb'/ v8sf / sNkgf ;f]j lalzi7 cltly /x]sf lyP t/ dlxnfx?nfO{ cfzg u|x0f gu/fPsf] eGb} cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnsL k|ltlglw dfof s'Fj/n] cfklQ k|s6 u/]sL lyO{g . o:t} ckfËx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ :yfg glbPsf] eGb} nf]stflGqs ckfË ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf dxfb]j ef/tLn] cfqmf]; kf]v]sf lyP .

cGo s'/fx? k/Dk/fut} ePklg o; jif{sf] kl/ifbn] lauteGbf s[lif If]qnfO{ cln dxTj lbPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . pTs[i7 kqsf/nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ / o'jfx?nfO{ s[lif k]zfdf cfslif{t ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lasf; kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/jf6 ;Ddfg ug]{ gLlt ;d]t lnO{Psf] 5 .   

;DkfbsLo

lg0f{o sfof{Gjog xf];

lajfb, c;Gt'li6 / pT;fxsfaLr 8f]6Lsf] !( cf}+ kl/ifb ;f]djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifbn] b'O{ cj{ ## s/f]8sf] jh]6 lalgof]hg klg u/]sf] 5 . laleGg gLltut lg0f{o ;lxt u/]sf] 5 . lautdf x'g] u/]sf kl/ifb\x?eGbf km/s t o; k6ssf]  kl/ifb klg vf;} b]lvPsf] 5}g . jh]6 lalgof]hg / gLltut lg0f{onfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] of] kl/ifbnfO{ kDk/fut} dfGg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

kl/ifb\sf] qmddf laleGg k|sf/sf c;xdltx? b]lvPsf] 5g, s;} cfzg u|x0fsf] lajfb 5 eg] st} ;dfj]zL x'g ;s]g eGg] laifodf lajfb b]lvof] . Toltdfq xf]O{g lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] !( cf}+ kl/ifbsf] cj;/df ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t ul/Psf JolQmx?sf] ;Gbe{df klg laleGg l6sf l6Kk0fLx? u/]sf kfO{P . lhNnf lasf; ;ldltleqs} sd{rf/L, ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf ;lrjx? / cGo sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?sf ;fy;fy} ;~rf/ If]qnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ qmddf klg k|ZglrGx t v8f ePsf 5g t/ klg of] Pp6f ;'?jft ePsf sf/0f o;nfO{ lajfbsf] laifo jgfO{g' Tolt /fd|f] eg] kSs} klg xf]O{g . ;Ddflgt x'g] jf k'/:s[t x'g]x? 5gf}6sf] dfkb08 ;DjlGwt cfof]hsn] jgfpg] xf] . cfhf]hsn] cfkm\gf] cfFvfn] h] b]v]sf] 5 ;f]xL cg';f/ cuf8L a9\g] xf] . lglj{jflbt x'g] u/L s'g} klg sfd ug{ ;Dej 5}g clxn]sf] b'lgofFdf . ;j} If]q, tx / ju{nfO{ /fhgLlts r:dfn] x]g]{ ePsf sf/0f lajfb ;[hgf x'g s'g} gofF laifoj:t' rflxG5 eGg] klg x'Fb}g .

v}/, !( cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifbn] lnPsf gLltx?, u/]sf lg0f{ox? / lalgof]lht u/]sf] jh]6 ;xL tl/sfn] sfof{Gjog ug'{ u/fpg' cjsf] cfjZostf xf] . of]hgf 5gf}6 eO{;s]kl5 cj lajfb u/]/ ;do v]/ kmfNg' eGbf klg cfufdL lbgx?df of]hgfnfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L jf pknJwLd'ns jgfpg ;lsG5 eGg]tkm{ ;j}n] ;f]Rg' kg]{ h?/L 5 .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] lhNnfsf] bLuf] cfly{s lasf; / :t/Lo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|jfxåf/f cfocfh{gsf cj;/nfO{ la:tf/ ub}{ u/LjL Go"lgs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . oBkL pQm gLltnfO{ ;fy{s jgfpg] u/L kl/ifbjf6 s'g} of]hgf th'{df ePsf] 5}g . o;f] x]bf{ gLlt Psflt/ of]hgf Psflt/ 5 .

s]xL cfznfUbf gLltx? klg kl/ifbn] u/]sf] 5 . s[lifnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . o'jfx? lab]z knfog eO{/x]sf j]nf lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] of] lg0f{on] s[lif If]qdf o'jfx?nfO{ k|j]z u/fpg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g Tof j]Un} s'/f xf]nf t/ ;'?jft ePsf] 5, of] ;sf/fTds xf] . To:t} lhNnfnfO{ afnd}qL lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ s'/fnfO{ klg lgs} k|fyldstfsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / cf;kf;s} ;/sf/L tyf gLlh laBfnox?df clxn] klg lzIfsn] sIffsf]7fd} nf}/f] nu]/ hfg] k/Dk/f /x]sf j]nf lhNnfnfO{g} afnd}qL lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgfn] slt ;fy{stf kfpF5 Tof] eg] eljZos} laifo xf] t/ klg xfdL ;j}n] kxn ug]{ xf] eg] pQm sfo{ klg c;Dej eg] xf]O{g .

lhNnfdf ;fdflhs hjfkmb]xLtfsf If]qdf ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f / ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ h:tf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] of]hgf jgfO{Psf] 5 . of] klg cfkm}df Ps dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . o;n] ;]jfk|bfos / ;]jfu|fxLaLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ cem z'b[9 jgfpg d2t u5{ . ;du|df lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] lnPsf gLltx? sfof{Gjog ug{lt/ ;j}n] kxn / ;xof]u ug'{ kb{5 . cGoyf lautsf kl/ifb\jf6 lnPsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? h:t} lg0f{o ug]{ t/ sfof{Gjog gug]{ xf] eg] of] kl/ifbsf] klg s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g .

yk ;dfrf/

/S;Ln] s;}sf] enf] ub}{g

æd}n] d]/f] hLjgdf kfgL eGbf a9L /S;L vfP x'Fnf t/ Tof] /S;Ln] dnfO{ lk8f jfx]s c? s]xL klg lbPg . To;}n] d ;j};+u cfu|x u5'{ /S;L gvfg'xf]; .Æ

pgnfO{ ;]7 eGg] ul/GYof] . ;]7 eGg] zJb ;'b"/–klZrddf wgLdfgLnfO{ a'emfpg] zJb xf] t/ pgnfO{ wgLdfgL eP/ xf]O{g clws /S;L ;]jg ug]{ ePsf sf/0f xf]RofP/ ;]7 eGg] ul/GYof] . pgL x'g af;'b]jL ufla;–( sf bQfl;+ s'Fj/ . !& jif{sf] pd]/df dlb/f ;]jg ug{ ;'? u/]sf s'Fj/n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] dxTjk"0f{ pd]/;Dd nuftf/ dlb/f ;]jg u/] .

@)@# ;fndf hGd]sf s'Fj/n] @)$) ;fnb]lv dlb/fsf] :jfb lng ;'? u/]  ef/tdf ;fyLx?sf] nx}nx}df .  sIff–# ;Dd dfq} cf}krfl/s k9fO{ u/]sf] pgnfO{ k9\g] /x/ t w]/} lyof] t/ cf7 jif{sf] pd]/d} a'jfsf] lgwg ePkl5 k9\g ;s]gg\ . æa'jfsf] lgwg ePkl5 k9fO{ 5f]8]/ ef/tlt/ nfu] pt} ;fyLx?;+u /xFbf /S;L vfg ;'? ul/of]Æ pgL eG5g æTo;kl5 t ntg} al;xfNof] .Æ

cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] s/Lj @) jif{;Dd ef/tdf latfPsf s'Fj/nfO{ @)%( ;fn cyf{t ;g @))# df dlb/f 5f]8\g' kg]{ jfWotf cfO{nfUof] . ædfr{ #) tfl/s lyof] Tof] lbgÆ pgL ;DemG5g æclws dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ ;'t]sf j]nf gfs / d'vjf6 nuftf/ /ut cfPkl5 d c:ktfn uP, 8fS6/n] …/S;L vfg 5f]8\5; eg] aR5; gq sfqf]sf] tof/L u/Ú eg]kl5 d}n] /S;L 5f]8] .Æ pgL eG5g       æ/S;Ln] d]/f] hLjgdf s'g} kmfO{bf u/]g, g t d}n] ;DklQ hf]8\g ;s], g d]/f] O{Hht aRof] g t d]/f] :jf:Yog} jrfpg]    ;s] .Æ

hj pgn] /S;L 5f]8] To;kl5 pgn] ef/t hfg klg 5f]8] . ufpFd} ;fgf]ltgf] Jofkf/ ;'? u/] . @)^) ;fndf pgn] v'b|f k;n ;'? u/] . clg la:tf/} pgsf] hLjgdf ;'wf/ cfpg yfNof] . pgn] k;ns} sdfO{jf6 3/ jgfP, hdLg klg hf]8] . Jofkf/ Joj;fon] pgnfO{ /fd|f] ;fy lbof] . clxn] pgsf] kl/jf/sf] cfwf/e't cfjZostf ;lhn};+u k'/f eO{/x]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf lbgdf xf]RofP/ ;]7 eGg]x? clxn] pgnfO{ ;flRrs} ;]7 eGg yfn]sf 5g . æ/S;L g5f]8]sf] eP d of] b'lgofFdf x'g] lyPgÆ pgL 7§]pnL kf/fdf eG5g ætkfO{;+u e]6 x'g' lyof] To;}n] jfFr] 5' .Æ

lautsf lbgx?df cfkm'n] u/]sf] uNtLjf6 cfkm'nfO{ w]/} k5'tf] ePsf] pgL jtfpF5g . eG5g æ/S;Lsf] g;fn] dft]kl5 emu8f ug{ lgp vf]Hg] clg hf] kfof] p;}n] s'6\g] uy]{ .Æ cfkm' /S;L vfP/ cfPkl5 k;n]x?n] 9f]sf aGb u/]/ leq k:g] u/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpF5g pgL . pgL eG5g æToltj]nf Hofg klg /fd|f] lyof], Ps b'O{ hgfn] hfO{ nfUg] cfF6 klg ub}{gy] .Æ æTof] lbg x]bf{ cfkm'n] u/]sf] Jojxf/k|lt cfkm}nfO{ nfh nfu]/ cfpF5Æ pgL eG5g .

clxn] pgL dlb/f ;]jg gug{ ;j}nfO{ cfu|x u5{g . dlb/f 5f]8]kl5 clxn] pgL ;fdflhs sfddf nfUg] u/]sf 5g . ;fdflhs ?kdf pgsf] O{Hht la:tf/} j9\b} uPsf] 5 . dlb/f ;]jg gug{ pgL ufpFdf ;j}nfO{ eGb} lx8]sf 5g .

dof{bfqmdjf/] bnx?d} b'O{y/L

tf]lsPsf] dof{bf cg';f/g} hfg'kg]{ gful/s ;dfhsf] wf/0ff

k'if @$ ut] ;DkGg lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] @! cf}+ kl/ifb\df 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnnfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?eGbf kl5 cfzg u|x0f u/fO{of] . k|lhcn] sfo{qmdsf] ;'?d} dGtJo /fv] . pgn] dof{bfqmd gldn]sf] eGb} c;xdlt JoQm u/]/ t'?Gt} jflxl/P .

sfo{qmdjf6 jflxl/P nuQ} pgn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfdf uP/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] j]j;fO{6jf6 dof{bfqmdsf] ;"rL tfg]/ ;j} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ ;+k|]if0f u/] . k|lhc sfo{qmdjf6 jflxl/Pkl5 bnsf g]tfx?n] pgsf] cfnf]rgf u/] . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{jxfs ;efklt /fdk|;fb pkfWofon] t /fhgLlts bnnfO{ c6]/ ug]{ l;l8cf]n] 8f]6Ljf6 emf]nLlemD6f jf]Sg] tof/L u/] x'G5 ;d]t eg] .

To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 cyf{t kmfu'g @ ut] ;'? ePsf] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] cfjlws of]hgf lgdf{0f uf]i7Ldf k|lhcnfO{ klxn] cfzg u|x0f u/fPsf] eGb} 8f]6Lsf bnx?n] alx:sf/ u/] . kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq lbj;sf lbg cfzg u|x0f lajfbs} sf/0f k|lhc / bnx?aLr xft xfnfxfnsf] cj:yf ;[hgf eof] .

!( cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] tof/Lsf nflu z'qmjf/ ;fFem j;]sf] 8f]6Ldf lqmofl;n /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?sf] a}7sn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cWoIf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g] t/ k|d'v cltly, lalzi7 cltly jf bnsf k|ltlglw eGbf cuf8L k|lhcnfO{ cfzg u|x0f u/fO{Psf] sfo{qmddf cfkm'x? ;xeflu gx'g] lg0f{o u/] . ;f]xL jdf]lhd !)% cf}+ cGt/fli6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfO{tjf/ :yfgLo 6'Fl8v]ndf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf k|lhcnfO{ lalzi7 cltly jgfO{Psf] eGb} bnx?n] alx:sf/ u/] . lg0f{o lakl/t sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf] eGb} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] k|]df >]i7nfO{ ;hu klg u/fof] .

;f]djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] !( cf}+ kl/ifb pb\3f6g ;qdf /fhgLlts bnnfO{ k|lhc eGbf klxn] cfzg u|x0f u/fpg] u/L sfo{tflnsf jgfO{Pkl5 k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] klg pQm sfo{qmd jlx:sf/ u/] . bnx? / k|lhcaLr b]lvPsf] dof{bfsf] lajfb dYy/ x'g] 5fF6 gb]lvPkl5 8f]6Ldf o; laifon] ;j{q rrf{ kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?g} kIf lakIf ePsf 5g eg] gful/s ;dfhn] tf]lsPsf] dof{bf cg';f/g} x'g' kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g .

;f]djf/ ;DkGg !( kl/ifb\sf] d'Vo laifog} /fhgLlts bn / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LaLrsf] lajfb /x\of] . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf÷sfo{stf{b]lv ;~rf/–sdL{;Ddn] cfkm\gf] dGtJosf] qmddf ;f]xL laifonfO{ dxTj lbP .

g]skf Pdfn]sf 8f]6L ;lrj /fdjxfb'/ P]/n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eGbf klxn] cfzg u|x0f ug{ kfpg' kg]{ elg bnx?n] lajfb pTkGg ug'{ unt ePsf] jtfP . æhgtfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nojf6 kfpg] ;]jfdf s:tf] ;d:of em]ln/x]sf 5g ;f] sf] ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu cfGbf]ng u/] bnx?sf] jxfb'/L b]lvGYof] xf]nfÆ kl/ifb pb\3f6g ;qdf z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVb} P]/n] eg] …cfzg u|x0f ug]{ s'/fdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lg} klxnf x'G5 .Ú cfkm' lhNnf lasf; ;ldltdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw /lx;s]sf] jtfpFb} P]/n] Toltj]nf klg bnx?eGbf cuf8L k|lhcs} cfzg u|x0f u/fO{g] ul/Psf] jtfP . cfzg u|x0fdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lg} klxn] x'g] jtfpF5g g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6L If]q–! sf If]qLo ;efklt jdjxfb'/ s7fot . s7fot eG5g …xfdL /fhgLlts bnx? sfg'gL zf;gsf] :yfkgf x'g'k5{ eg]/ cfGbf]ng ug]{ clg cfkm'n] klxn] cfzg u|x0f ug{ kfPg eg]/ ;/sf/n] jgfPsf] dof{bf klg tf]8\g], of] s;/L x'g ;S5 Û

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf ;lrj df]xg zfxL klg ;/sf/n] to u/]sf] dof{bfqmdnfO{ ldRg gx'g] jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g …k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] klg cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ ;Rofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 / bnx?n] klg ;/sf/n] to u/]sf] dof{bfnfO{ :jLsfg{ ;Sg'k5{ .Ú ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn 8f]6Lsf cWoIf s[i0f dnf;L eG5g …ls t ;/sf/n] to u/]sf] dof{bfnfO{ Roft]/ kmfNg' k¥of], xf]O{g eg] ;f]xL cg';f/ x'g'k5{ .Ú bnx?n] lxDdt eP ;//sf/;+u s'/f u/]/ dof{bfqmdsf] ;"rL kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . cfkm'nfO{ o; jf/]df vf;} hfgsf/L gePsf] jtfpF5g 8f]6L SofDk; 8f]6Lsf ;xfos k|d'v ch'{g b]pjf . pgL eG5g …lajfb r'lnPsf] b]lvof], o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{lt/ hfg'k5{ .

lhNnf jf/ P;f]l;o;gsf cWoIf uf]laGb hf]zLsf] wf/0ff eg] 5'§} 5 . plg eG5g …g]kfn ;/sf/n] to u/]sf] dof{bfqmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] klg dof{bf tf]lsPsf] 5}g .Ú g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;x;lrj dGqfnodf dfq} x'g] / clxn] kf}8\ofnsf] x}l;ot ;x;lrjdf geO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] dfq} ePsf sf/0f k|lhc eGbf klxn] bnx?sf] cfzg u|x0f u/fO{g' kg]{ pgsf] ts{ 5 . dof{bfqmddf s'g} lajfb ;[hgf ePdf u[xdGqfnodf n]lb k7fpg] eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] x'Fbf 8f]6Lsf bnx?n] u[xdGqfnodf n]lv k7fpg' kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

dof{bfqmdsf] lajfbn] bnx? / k|lhcnfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5÷5}g Tof] 5'§} kf6f] xf]nf / o; lajfbn] ubf{ ;/sf/L sfof{no / gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfx? ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ eg] 8/fO{/x]sf 5g .

o; cl3 lhNnfdf ePsf laleGg sfo{qmdx?df /fhkq cg+lst sd{rf/Lx? k|d'v cltly x'Fbf ;d]t 8f]6Lsf bnx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . 8f]6Ldf clxn] /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf k|lhc 5g . 

hgtfsf] k|hftGq 5}g—v8sf

;+lawfg;efsf ;b:o e/tjxfb'/ v8\sfn] b]zdf hgtfsf] k|hftGq :yfkgf gePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

ufpF lasf; ;ldlt sd{rf/L ;+3 8f]6Lsf] bf]>f] lhNnf e]nfsf] pb\3f6gsf] qmddf jf]Nb} ;ef;b\ v8sfn] ;f] s'/f jtfPsf x'g . ætkfO{ xfdL h:tf kx'Frjfnfx?sf nflu gofF ;+lawfg rflxPsf] xf]O{gÆ v8sfn] eg] ægofF ;+lawfg t k|hftGqdf kx'Fr gk'u]sf hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{sf nflu rflxPsf] xf] .Æ gofF ;+lawfgn] :yfgLo:t/sf] k|hftGqnfO{ b¥xf] jgfpg ;Sg' kg]{ jtfpFb} v8sfn] eg] ækx'Fr ePsfx?sf nflu dfq k|hftGq cfP/ x'Fb}g, cfd hgtfsf nflu k|hftGq cfpg'k5{ .Æ

gofF ;+lawfg o;} ;+lawfg;efn] hf/L ug]{ jtfpFb} ;ef;b\ v8sfn] ;+lawfg;ef jfx]s csf]{ ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu s'g} jf6f] gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . æcGo s'g} dfWodjf6 ;+lawfg jGg] eP t clxn];Dd alg;SYof]Æ ;ef;b\ v8sfn] eg] æ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|lqmof / ;xdlt ;+u;+u} hfG5 .Æ

:yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?n] lghfdlt ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx? ;/x ;]jf ;'lawf gkfPsf] k|;+u pNn]v ub}{ ;ef;b\ v8sfn] :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx? nfO{ Ps 7fpFjf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;?jf x'g kfpg] u/L :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gdf ;+;f]wg ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . ;/sf/n] klg :yfgLo lgsfodf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?k|lt lae]b u/]sf] s'/f cfkm'nfO{ dx;'; ePsf] v8sfsf] egfO{ lyof] .

:yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ ;+a}wflgs c+usf] dfGotf lbO{g' kg]{df cfkm' nflu k/]sf] jtfpFb} ;ef;b v8sfn] cj jGg] gofF ;+lawfgdf s]Gb| ;/sf/, k|b]z / :yfgLo lgsfo u/L ltg k|sf/sf] ;+/rgf x'g] jtfP . ælhNnfsf] ;+/rgf s:tf] jgfpg] eGg] laifodf clxn] klg lajfb sfod} 5Æ v8sfn] eg] ælhNnf lasf; ;ldlt k|b]z / :yfgLo lgsfoaLrsf] ;dGjo ug]{ u/L zQmL ;DkGg jgfO{g' kg]{ xfd|f] dfGotf xf] .Æ

8f]6L lhNnfdf b]lvPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / /fhgLlts bnx?aLrsf] dof{bfqmdsf] lajfbsf] ;Gbe{df p7]sf lh1f;fx?dfyL jf]Nb} ;ef;b v8sfn] dof{bfqmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cuf8L x'g] jtfP . æsfg'g ;j}n] kfngf ug'{k5{, sfg'g eGbf dfyL sf]xL klg x'g ;Sb}gÆ v8sfn] eg] æJolQmsf] JolQmut Jojxf/ s:tf] 5, Tof] 5'§} ax;sf] laifo jGnf t/ sfg'gsf] kl/kfngf ;j}n] ug'{k5{ .Æ k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLkl/ifbsf] sfof{non] tf]s]sf] dof{bfqmd cg';f/ k|d'v lhNnf   clwsf/Lg} bnx?eGbf cuf8L x'g'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . 8f]6Ldf bnx? / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LaLrsf] lajfbsf sf/0f hgtfn] b'Mv kfPsf]k|lt cfkm' lrlGtt ePsf] jtfpFb} v8sfn] eg] æd}n] b'j}kIfaLr ;dGjo ug{ vf]h] t/ ;kmn ePg .Æ o; laifodf cfkm' km]/L ;Djfb ug]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .

ufla; sd{rf/L ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf 8Dd/nfn e§sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg e]nfdf :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?n] lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?;/x ;]jf ;'lawf kfpg' kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf s]bf/cfv8f ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf l8njxfb'/ jdn] ufla;df sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] lghfdlt sd{rf/L eGbf a9L b'Mv v]lk/xg' k/]sf] jtfP .

>lds dlxnfnfO{ yfx 5}g lbj;

n s0f{ rGb

     kmfu'g @% , 8f]6L

cfO{tjf/ b]ze/ tfdemfdsf ;fy laleGg sfo{qmd ub}{ cGt/fli6«o >lds dlxnf lba; ;DkGg eof] . dlxnf clwsf/sdL{n] dlxnf clwsf/sf ;jfndf 7'N7'nf efif0f u/], hf] ;w}Fh;f] laleGg sfo{qmddf ul//xGy] .

8f]6L lhNnfdf klg lhNnf ;b/–d'sfd l;nu9Lsf] 6'l8v]ndf 7'n} sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf cltly–k|d'v cltly sf] x'g] eGg] laifodf ;d]t lajfb eof] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf dfq} xf]O{g lhNnfsf ufpFufpFdf klg >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfO{of] t/ >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] jf/]df >lds dlxnfx?nfO{ g} hfgsf/L 5}g .

laut b]lvg} k|tfl8t x'Fb} cfPsf dlxnfx?sf clxn] klg dlxnf lba;sf laifodf hfgsf/L kfpFb}gg\ . ;"rgf / ;Dks{af6 6f9f /x]sf dlxnfnfO{ lba;sf af/]df hfgsf/L gx'g' ;fdfGo ePklg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf :yn glhs} /x]sf dlxnfnfO{ klg hfgsf/L lyPg . lhNnfsf] klZrd rf}sL If]qdf kg]{ dxfb]a:yfg ufla;df w'dwfd;+u gf/L lba;sf] sfo{qmd eO{/x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmd :ynsf] Ps ;o ld6/ glhs} dlxnfx? 3/ lgdf{0fsf nfuL 9'Ëf af]Sb} lyP . cfkm\gf] glhs} eO{/x]sf] sfo{qmdsf af/]df dlxnfnfO{ s:sf] s] sfo{qmd xf] eGg] hfgsf/L lyPg . dxfb]a:yfg–@ sf rGb|f cf]emfn] elgg\ ædfG5]x? hDdf ePsf 5g, /dfO{nf] ub}{5g s] sfo{qmd xf] eGg] yfxf 5}g, ufpFsf k'?if dfG5] ;a} uPsf 5g .Æ 9'Ëfsf] 8f]sf] e'FO{df  /fVb} Pstf cf]emfn] ylkg æxfdLnfO{ sfo{qmdsf] af/]df yfxf 5}g of] 8f]sf], Tof] 9'Ëf, clg bfDnf]sf] af/]df hfgsf/L 5 .Æ 9'Ëf af]Sg] dlxnfx?dWosL gf}/L cf]emf n] elgg\ ælbge/ 9'Ëf af]s]df lbgsf] b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF cfDbfgL x'G5 . ToxfF uof] eg] s] kfO{G5 / < xfdLnfO{ s;}n] cfpg klg eg]sf lyPgg\ .Æ

lhNnfsf u|fld0f efudf /x]sf dlxnf dfq} xf]O{g If]qLo ;b/d'sfd /x]sf] lbkfon glhs}sf dlxnfnfO{ klg gf/L lba;n] 5f]Psf] b]lvPg . uf]w/]vf]nfdf dlxnf / jfnaflnsf lbge/ lu§L s'6\gdf dlxnfx? Ao:t lyP . lu§L s'6\b} u/]sL Ps dlxnfn] elgg\ æo:t} lu§L  s'6]/ w]/}sf 3/ lgdf{0f eP, cfkm\gf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPg xfdLnfO{ gf/L lba; x'g' / gx'g';+u s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}g, xfdL ;w}F o:t} ug'{ k5{ .Æ u|fld0f If]qsf clwsf+z dlxnfx?nfO{ gf/L lba;sf laifodf hfgsf/ 5}gg\ .

cGt/fli6«o dhb'/ lbj; cf7 306f sfd, cf7 306f cf/fd / cf7 306f km';{b;+u ;DjlGwt ePh:t} >lds dlxnf lbj; ;dfg sfdsf] dlxnf k'?if ;dfg Hofnf lbg'kg]{ dfu;+u ;DjlGwt /x]sf] 5 t/ b}lgs kl;gf jufP/ ;fFem r'nf] jfNg] dlxnfx?nfO{ eg] of] lbj;sf] jf/]df ;fdfGo hfgsf/L;Dd 5}g . ltg} >lds dlxnfx?sf] gfdjf6 aif]{gL gf/L lbj;df laleGg sfo{qmdx? eg] cfof]hgf x'g] u/]sf 5g . clg slxn];Dd ef] nfUnf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf of] eg] x]g{ jfFsLg} 5 .

;+:yf / ;fd'bfo hf]8\b} jfn:jf:Yo clxNo}

jfn:jf:Yo clxNo} cleofgn] ;fd'bfo / :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ hf]8\g] sfd u/]sf] 5 .  8f]6Lsf] klZrdrf}sL If]qsf ufla;df  jN8{lehg O{G6/g]zgn g]kfn / ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Ln] ljz]if u/L :jf:Yo If]qdf hgr]tgf km}nfpg] sfd ub}{ cfPsfn] :jf:Yo ;+:yf / ;d'bfo larsf] b'/LnfO{ glhs kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 .

afn :jf:Yo clxNo} cleofg klZrd rf}sL If]qsf ^ j6f uflj; afFemssfgL, dxfb]j:yfg, bxsflnsf–:yfg, 5kfnL, lu/Lrf}sf / nfldvfndf kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf 5 . kl/of]hgf cGt/ut cleofgstf{n] afn :jf:Yo clxNo} cleofgsf kfFrj6f cfofdx? :tgkfg, emf8fkvfnf, kf]if0f, ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo ;]jf / vf]ksf] k|of]u ;DaGwL hgr]tgf km}nfpg] u/]sf] 5 .  kfFr jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf] d[To'b/ 36fpg cfdf ;d"x, jg ;ldlt cflb / ;d'bfodf cled'vLs/0f, 5nkmn, k}/jL, 3/b}nf] e]63f6 h:tf sfo{qmd  ub{} cfPsf] afn :jf:Yo clxNo} cleofgsf lkmN8 ;+of]hs bLv{/fh cf]emfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;dfh ;]jfn] :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx? ;d]tnfO{ :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cled"vLs/0f rnfPsf] / ljleGg ;d"x Pj+ ;d'bfo:t/df hgr]tgf km}nfpg] u/]sf]df :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ 7"nf] an k'u]sf] dxfb]j:yfg pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf O{Grfh{ lxdfn ;f? du/sf] klg cg'ej 5 . lxdfnn] eg]  æ:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf kfO{g] ;]jfsf laifodf klg ;fd'bfosf AolQmnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpF5g ;d'bfodf /x]sf ;d:ofdf laifodf xfdL;+u 5nkmn u5{g ;d'bfo / :jf:Yo ;+:yflar ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5 .Æ

cleofgdf cfd hgrf;f] a9\b} uPsf] bxsflnsf:yfg uflj;–! P]nLufpFsf cleofgstf{ s]z/L kf7sn] atfO{g . pgn] elgg æ:tgkfgdf a[l4 ePsf], :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L x'g] b/ a9]sf] 5, lgoldt ue{hfFr u/fpg]  b/ a9]sf], em'nsf] k|of]u b/ a9\g yfn]sf] 5, afnaflnsfsf] a[l4 cg'udg b/ a9]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 cleofgn] w]/} ;s/fTds k|efa k/]sf] 5 .Æ

:jf:Yodf ;3fpg ;'wf/ of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] afn :jf:Yo clxNo} cleofgsf lhNnf ;+of]hs b]j]Gb| u'?ª\n] atfP . lgoldt, :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgoldt a}7s, ufpF 3/ lSnlgs lgoldt ;~rfng, :jf:Yo If]qdf k"jfwf/ lgdf{0f / pknAwtfsf nflu k}/jL ug{], ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf sd{rf/L cfk"lt{sf nflu kxn ug{], :jf:Yo ;F:yfx?df    gful/s a8fkq hf/L ug{'kg{] / ;"rgf kf6Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg{] h:tf kIfdf of]hgf agfO{ k}/jL ug{] sfd ug]{ ;'wf/ of]hgf tof/ u/]sf] 5 .

d'8e/f ufla; v'nf lbzfFd'Qm

8f]6Lsf] d'8\e/f ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ut a'waf/ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . d'8e/f ufla; 3f]if0ff eP;+u} $) ufla; v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm  ePsf 5g .

d'8\e/f uflj;sf s'n gf} ;o &$ 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{ k|of]u ug{ yfn]kl5 ;f] uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm ul/Psf] ufla; ;lrj l8naxfb'/ dx/fn] hfgsf/L  lbP . gf} ;o @! 3/w'/Ln] Psn tyf %# 3/w'/Ldf ;+o'Qm zf}rfno lgdf{0f ePkl5 v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

;'cfxf/f, cGo ;+3;+:yfx?, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bn, uflj; / ;Dk"0f{ uflj;af;Lx?sf] ;lqmotfdf pQm uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm ul/Psf] xf] .

;'cfxf/fsf] :yfgLo ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf ;f];{ g]kfn 8f]6L dfkm{t v'Nnf lbzf'dQm cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;F:yfsf ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lbg]z adn] atfP .

cfkm'x?n] uflj; txdf :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;xhstf{ g} v6fP/ sfd ub{} cfPsf] / d'8e/f uflj;sf ljkGg $% kl/jf/nfO{ zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{ ;fdfu|L ;xof]u u/]sf] klg lkmN8 ;+of]hs and] atfP .

uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt d'8\e/fsf ;+of]hs Pj+ uflj; ;lrj l8n axfb'/ dx/fsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf cfly{s n]vf k/LIfs cd/ axfb'/ v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ljz]if ;fF:s[lts tfdemfdsf ;fy Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm ul/Psf] xf] .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

laJo; u7g

di6]Zj/ dfWoflds laBfno uu'8fsf] laBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf jxfb'/l;+ rGb rog ePsf 5g .

;f]djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] e]nfn] rGbsf] g]t[Tjdf ( ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf cGo ;b:ox?df u0f]z rGb, ldg rGb, ;'/]Gb| rGb, s[tl;+ rGb, u0f]z af]u6L, v8sl;+ rGb, nIdL rGb / lzIfs ems]Gb| rGb /x]sf 5g . laBfnosf] Joj:yfksLo Pj+ k|zf;sLo lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{sf nflu cfkm'x? nflu kg]{ cWoIf rGbn] jtfP .  

n]v

g]kfnsf] gful/s cfGbf]ng / cj;/jfbL cu'jf

6]s]Gb| b]pjf

gful/s lgu/fgLn] s'g} klg zf;snfO{ hjfkmb]xL dfq} agfpb}g To;n] x/]s lgsfonfO{ pQ/bfoL / kf/bzL{ aGg afWo agfpF5 . gful/s bjfj k'u] ultlxg /fHo ;~rfnsx? ;xL af6f]df 8f]l/G5g\ / To;n] d'n'sdf ;'zf;gsf] lgdf{0f u5{ . ;r]t gful/sx?n] yfNg] o:tf cfGbf]ngx?df s'g} afbsf] uGw jf a:gf cfpb}g . To:tf] cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6} p2]Zo gful/s / /fHosf] lxt;+u hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . To;}n] ;r]t gful/s gful/s clwsf/ :yflkt ug{sf nflu cfjZos kbf{ hfUg] ub{5g\ o;}nfO{ gful/s cfGbf]ng cyf{t gful/s ;dfhsf] cfGbf]ng elgG5 . o;nfO{ csf]{ cy{df ;r]t gful/sn] ug]{ k}/jLsf] ?kdf klg a'em\g ;lsG5 . hf] cfjZostf cg';f/ lg/Gt/ e}/xG5 .

g]kfndf klg laleGg sfnv08 / ;dodf gful/s cfGbf]ngsf] dx;'z ePsf] /  cfGbf]ng yflnPsf 5g\ . vf;u/L @)^( ;fn df3 !( ut] tt\sfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] yfn]sf] k|ltufdL sbdsf la?4 ;r]t gful/sx? nf]stGqsf] kIfdf ;+ul7t xF'b} hfg'nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . g]tfx?nfO{ gh/aGbdf /fv]sf] ;dodf klg gful/s ;dfhn] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf ;+:yfn] /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ zfxL …s'Ú sf] ;+1f lbP/ cfGbf]ng u/]sf] lyof] . :j:km"t{ p7]sf] gful/s cfGbf]ng k|ltufdLx?sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{sf] laifo klg aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf d'n'snfO{ zflGt k|s[ofdf Nofpg st} g st} gful/s ;dfhn] dWo:ytfsf] e"ldsf ;d]t lgefPsf] lyof] . :jtGqtf / nf]stGq g} gful/s clwsf/ xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt ub}{ @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf h'6]sf] hg;d{ygsf] w]/} yf]/} h; gful/s ;dfhnfO{ klg hfG5 . To;kl5sf lbgdf klg gful/s ;dfhn] yfn]sf cfGbf]ng hfoh g} lyP .

t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ b]zn] gful/s cfGbf]ngsf] dx;'/ ul//x]sf] ePklg stfstf ynfF k/] h:tf] 5 . b]zdf nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg ;dodf cfpg g;ls/x]sf] ca:yfdf gful/s cu'jfx? ;]nfPsf] efg x'G5 . clxn] gful/s cfGbf]ng cem} ;zQm aGg' kg]{ ca:yfdf gful/s cu'jfx? g} lb;fFlxg aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . h:sf sf/0f gful/s cfGbf]ng g} 8udufPsf] 5 . gful/s cfGbf]ngsf] cu| df]rf{df b]lvg] cu'jfx?sf] kl5Nnf] e"ldsfsf sf/0f b]zn] bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 klg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg kfpg g;s]sf] oyf{y xf] . s]xL gful/s cu'jfx? /fhgLlts /+u b]vfpb} ;Qf glhs k'lulbbf l;+uf] gful/s cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . lg/{nHh cu'jfs} sf/0f gful/s cfGbf]ng abgfldt dfq} ePsf] 5}g laeflht / lajflbt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . s]lx gful/s cu'jfx? clxn] s'g} kf6L{af6 lgb]{lzt dfq} ePsf 5}gg\ k|jQmf eP/ af]Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . klxn] gful/s clwsf/sf nflu eGb} gful/s ;dfhsf] cfGbf]ngdf b]lvPsf cu'jfx? s'g} kf6L{ laz]ifsf Ph]G8f af]s]/ ;8sdf lgl:sg yfn]sf 5g\ . olt dfq} xf]O{g plgx?nfO{ kf6L{sf em08f af]Sb} gful/s eGbf kf6L{sf Ph]G8f :yflkt ug{ dl/d]6L nfu]sf 5g\ . ltgn] To;}nfO{ gful/s cfGbf]ng eGg klg EofPsf 5g\ .

gful/s cfGbf]ngsf] a'O{ r9]/ :yflkt ePsf AolQmx? clxn] kf6L{sf] sf]6fdf ;+ljwfg;efdf k'u]sf 5g\ . ;dodf ;+ljwfg Nofpgsf nflu /rgfTds bjfj lbg xf]O{g hftLo /fHo :yfkgfsf] dfu /fVb ;+ljwfg;efsf sfd sfo{ layf]Ngdf ;lqmo gful/s cu'jf b]lv cfkm\gf] 6fpsf]df cfkm} lgikIftfsf] ku/L u'Yg] / cj;/ s'g} kf6L{sf] kl5 nfUb} ;Qfsf] :jfb rfVg]nfO{ klg tkfO{ xfdLx?n] lrg]s} 5f}+ . ToxfF k'u]kl5 plgx?sf ultljlw klg cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] eGbf km/s 5}gg\ . la8Djgf plgx?n] cfkm'nfO{ gful/s cu'jf eGg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . plgx?sf k|:t'lt / lqmofsnfkn] cfd gful/snfO{ lg/f; agfPsf] 5 . gful/s cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfn] b]vfPsf]] ca;/jfbL :jefjs} s/0f hglaZjf; 36]sf] 5 . s;}n] cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg ug{ vf]h]klg hg;d{yg h'6fpg xDoxDo x'g] 5 . h;/L /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] Aojxf/n] hgtfnfO{ lbSs afSs agfPsf] 5 To;/L g} kl5Nnf] ;dodf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?nfO{ klg ca;/afbLsf] ?kdf a'em\g yflnPsf] 5 . gful/s cfGbf]ng /fhgLlts prfO{df k'Ug] ln:g' sbfkL xf]O{g gt s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] sf]6fdf k/L laleGg cfof]udf dgf]lgt x'g] / hflu/ vfg] dfWod g} xf] t/ xfdLn] laZjf; u/]sf AolQmx?n] To;/L a'lemlbFbf clxn] ;d:of ePsf] xf] .

a'em\g' h?/L of] 5 ls gful/s cfGbf]ng bftfx?n] lbPsf] rf/f]kfgLaf6 rNg' xF'b}g . o;/L rNg] k|fof]lht cfGbf]ngn] hglxt slxNo} ub}{g . h;/L k|fof]hsn] cfGbf]ngnfO{ p7fg ub{5 To;/Ln} cfkm\gf] nIo k|flKt kl5 t'xfpg klg ;Sb5 . g]kfnsf] gful/s cfGbf]ngnfO{ rf/f]kfgLsf] cfGbf]ng;+u hf]8]/ AofVof ug]{x?sf] klg sdL 5}g . ;+ljwfg;ef leq k'u]/ klg To;}leq ;+:yf / ;~hfn vf]n]/ bftf cg's'n rln/x]sf xfd|f cu'jfx?n] b]vfpg] lqmofsnfkn] klg To; s'/fnfO{ s]lx xb;Dd k'i6L ub{5 . To;sf/0f klg gful/s ;dfhn] yfn]sf cfGbf]ng lgisif{df k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] cfP/ cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx? af6f]af6} x/fpg' rf]l/g' / yfSg' / cfjZos k/]sf] ;dodf cfGbf]ng p7\g g;Sg'sf] Pp6} sf/0f xfdLn] laZjf; u/]sf of] jf Tof] gfdsf kfqx?n] b]vfPsf] ca;/afbL rl/q xf] .

b]zn] ;dod} nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg kfpgsf nflu clxn] /rgfTds bjfj cfjZos ePsfn] s'g} k|fof]lht cfGbf]ng xf]O{g :jM:km"t{ gful/s cfGbf]ng yfNg' h?/L 5 . t/ ;dfhsf] cu'jf eGb} cj;/sf] bnfnL ug]{x?sf] d'Nof+sg eg]  gful/sn] ug}{ k5{ . 

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

!= /f0ff zf;glj?4 ;Demf}tflxg ;+3if{ ug{] rf/ zlxbdWo] ;a}eGbf klxnf dflgg] zlxb sf] x'g\ <

— z'qm/fh zf:qL

@= g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] tfn s'g xf] <

— ltlnrf] tfn

#= g]kfnL ;flxTosf k|yd zlxb elg s;nfO{ lrlgG5 <

— s[i0fnfn clwsf/L

$= lslt{dfgL t]SjfGbf] v]nf8L lbks lji6n] cfˆgf] ;lqmo v]n hLjgaf6 slxn] ;Gof;sf] 3f]if0ff u/] <

— lj=;+ @)&! df3 !&

%=@)&! df3 !^ df /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg ld; afudtL @)!% sf] pkflw s;n] lhltg <

— clgzf nD;fn

^= ;g\ @)!% hgj/L #! df c:6«]lnofsf] d]njg{df ;DkGg kmfOgn v]ndf 5}6f}+ k6s c:6«]lnog cf]kgsf] pkflw lhTg] 6]lg; v]nf8L sf] x'g\ <

— ;]/]gf ljlnoD;, cd]l/sf

&= ;g\ @)!% hgj/Ldf c:6«]lnofdf ;DkGg Pl;of sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw s;n] lhTof] <

— c:6]lnof

*= ld; /fO{ @)!% sf] pkflw lhTg] o'jtL sf] x'g\ <

— k'gd jfGtjf /fO{

(= pxL s'/f k6s–k6s bf]xf]¥ofP/ km/s glthfsf] cfzf ug{' kfunkg xf] eGg]     ljrf/s sf] x'g\ <

— cNa6{ cfO{G6fO{g

!)= bf];|f] sf7df8f}+ cGt/f{li6«o lkmNd dxf]T;j @)!% slxn] ;DkGg eof] <

— lj=;+ @)&! df3 !(–@#

!!= 6]:6 lqms]6df ;jf{lws l56f] !@ xhf/ /g agfpg] v]nf8L sf] x'g\ <

— s'df/ ;+usf/f

!@= kfFrf}F cGt/fli6«o snf dxf]T;j slxn] / sxfF ;DkGg eof] <

–lj=;+ @)&! df3 !(–@@, sf7df08f}+

!#= u]6 j] ckm g]kfn eg]/ g]kfnsf] s'g 7fpFnfO{ lrlgG5 <

— la/uGh

!$= ;f+;bsf nflu gofF k|lts lrGx -nf]uf]_ slxn] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+ @)^# ebf} !@

!%= ;lj{ofsf] Ps k|fGtsf ?kdf /xFb} cfPsf] sf];f]ef] slxn] :jtGq /fi6« eof] <

— ;g\ @))* km]a|c/L !&

!^= w]/} efiff hfg]sf] lzIfs s'g txsf] nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 <

— k|fylds tx

!&= g]kfnsf] sfo{sfl/0fL sfd s;sf] gfddf x'G5 <

— g]kfn ;/sf/

!*= ?= bz nfv /fzL ;lxtsf] uf]kfn sdnf /fhe08f/L /f]6/L cjf8{ km/ ef]s];gn PlS;n]g\ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

— ;Todf]xg hf]zL

!(= ckmuflg:tfgsf gofF /fi6«kltsf ?kdf c;|km 3flgn] slxn] zky u|x0f u/] <

— @)!$ ;]K6]Da/ @(

@)= ;g @)!$ cu:6df dn]l;ofdf ;DkGg Pl;;L o'-!^ sf] lah]tf 6f]ln s'g xf] <

— g]kfn

@!= s/ k|0ffnL ;'wf/ cfof]u slxn] u7g eof] <

—@)&! sflt{s #)

@@= g]kfn k|x/Ln] slxn] b]lv b]ze/ d':sfg ;lxtsf] ;]jf ;~rfng u¥of] <

— @)&! h]i7 *

@#= g]kfn ;/sf/n] slxn] b]lv Sofl;gf] aGb ug{] lg0f{o u¥of] <

— @)&! a}zfv )&

@$= ljZjdf aGhL hDksf] ;'?jft s'g b]z af6 ePsf] xf] <

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6 

;flxTo÷;[hgf

uhn

d :jfyL{ e} Toltv]/, 9Nbf ?g]5f}

T;kl5 lrtfdfyL, hNbf ?g]5f} .

ha d ltDnfO{, PSn} 5f]l8 hfg]5'

To;kl5 dg etelt, uNbf ?g]5f} .

/dfp hlt ;S5f} xf;, Pslbg ltdL

htftt} d]/f] xNnf, rNbf ?g]5f} .

cfhef]ln a}Zfsf], dftdf /d]sf 5f} /]

Pslbg kSs} To} dftn], 5Nbf ?g]5f} .

eGg af]Ng kfpg] 5}gf}, 6'n'6'n' x]l/

ha, lrtfdfly d]/f] nf;, hNbf ?g]5f} .

d :jfyL{ e} Toltv]/, 9Nbf ?g]5f}

T;kl5 lrtfdfyL, hNbf ?g]5f} ..

k|ltIff wfdL æ;fg'Æ

uhn

!= b]z gn]v]sf] x}g ;'Aaf bfO d}n]

e]if gn]v]sf] x}g ;'Aaf bfO d}n] .

syf–sfJoeGbf cs}{ kmfF6 uhndf,

a]; gn]v]sf] x}g ;'Aaf bfO d}n] .

olt b'V5 lhGbufgL egL ;fWo 5}g,

7]; gn]v]sf] x}g ;'Aaf bfO d}n] .

dfG5] n]v], r/f n]v], s] s] n]v]–n]v],

e]if gn]v]sf] x}g ;'Aaf bfO d}n] .

n]Vg' n]v] kL8f hDd} s] g} afFsL /x\of],

z]if gn]v]sf] x}g, ;'Aaf bfO d}n] .

-cu|h ;flxTosf/ ljho ;'AafnfO{ ;Daf]lwt_

@= dfG5]nfO{ b}j dfGb} dflGbg d .

k"hfcfhf ug{ hfGb} hflGbg d .

pT;jdf g/dfpg] sf] xf]nf,

t/ klg gzf 5fGb} 5flGbg d .

cGofodf a;L sf] afFR5 cr]n,

gofF lagf Hofg wfGb} wflGbg d .

hf]–hf] xfF:5g\ d:t 5]s y'g x'Gg,

?g]nfO{ klg xfGb} xflGbg d .

nv]6]/} kf/L k'¥ofpFem} nfU5,

To;} x6\nfh:tf] 7fGb} 7flGbg d .

lakQL

/dfO{nf] x'Gg cfz'sf] bx, bb{sf] k|lts

;'zfGt df6f] kljq e'ld, k'vf{sf] cl8u

hgs ;Ltf e[s'6L klg, o}b]zsf hg x'g

jL/sf] d{ b]zsf] dd{, gje\mg] kz' x'g

lxdfnL kjg lztnhn, kljq of] 7fp“

nfUb5 lsg la/fgf] cfh, hGd]sf] Tof] ufp“

l/QLP lgwf/ l;lBP cfz', g]kfnL gf/Lsf

km'n k'mNnf eGbf sf“8f kf] km'n], ;'zfGt jf/Ldf

;'v / zflGt hLjgsf ;f/, sxf“ 5g lt klg

w/w/L cfdf ?lb5g cfh, hfp“ sxf“ d elg

xf b}j cfh ljkQL k¥of], s:sf] of] ;/fk

b]zsf] kL8f gj'e\mg] oxf“, s'g j}/L v/fj

zflGtsf] bLk gjfnL oxf“, czflGt vf]Hg]nfO{

;/fk b]cf]; of] k'0o e'ld, lx+;f Tof] /f]Hg]nfO{

df]xgnfn /f}t]8f

sflnsf:yfg–%, 8f]6L

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

g]kfn ;/sf/

s[lif lasf; dGqfno

s[lif laefu

lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no, 8f]6L

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

                                            k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&!.!!.@^

o; sfof{nojf6 tkl;n jdf]lhdsf] lgdf{0f sfo{{ lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodåf/f u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] lgdf{0f ;DjlGw sfo{ ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 O{hfht k|fKt O{R5's of]Uo lgdf{0f Joj;foLx? af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx /Ltk"j{ssf] lznjGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

zt{x?

!= lznjGbL b/efpkq of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn]  !% cf}+ lbg sf] sfof{no ;doleq ;DjlGwt lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf clwsf/ k|fKt k|ltlglwn] lnlvt lgj]bg ;fy gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kq, cf= j= )&).&! sf] s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq, d' c= s/, :yfoL n]vf gDj/ btf{ ePsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft  k|ltlnkL ;+nUg /flv ?=!).– l6s6 6+f;L lgj]bg lbO{ o; lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

@= lznjGbL b/efp kqsf] B.O.Q.df pNn]v ul/Psf] sfdsf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/df e/L ;a} kfgfdf ;xL 5fk u/L lznjGbL u/L vfdsf] jflx/ sfof{nonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L sfdsf] ljj/0f 7]sf g+=, k]z ug]{sf] gfd, 5fk / 7]ufgf v'nfO{ nfxf5fk nufO{ ;f] sf] gfd pNn]v u/L of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldlt n] !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq o; sfof{nodf btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{ 5 . o;/L k]z ePsf b/efpkq ;f]xL lbgsf] @=#) jh] b/efp kqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw tyf cGo sd{rf/L k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efp kqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw gePklg b/efp kq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g .

#= k]z ePsf] l;njGbL b/efpkqsf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] :yfgdf 7]s]bf/sf] b:tvt jf 5fk x'g' kg]{ 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] cfkm'n] sjf]n u/]sf] k|To]s cfO{6dsf] b//]6 d'= c= s/ -Eof6_ jfx]s pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

$= lznjjGbL b/efp kqsf] hdfgt jfkmtsf] /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] Psn vftf /f =jf= a}s 8f]6L l:yt w/f}6L lx g+=@)# df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn j}Í ef}r/ jf g]kfn /fi6« a}Íaf6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}Íaf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] b/efp kq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltjf6 slDtdf &% lbg dfGo cjlw /x]sf] lj8j08 -j}Í Uof/]06L_ b/efpkq ;fy clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

%= lznjGbL b/efp kq :jLs[t e} vl/b ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpbf sjf]n c+ssf] % -kf+r_ k|lt;tn] x'g cfpg] /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] Psn vftf /f =jf= a}s 8f]6L l:yt w/f}6L lx g+=@)# df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn j}Í ef}r/ jf ;f] j/fj/sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}Íaf6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a}Íaf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] slDtdf q'6L ;Rofpg] cjlw eGbf Ps dlxgf a9L dfGo cjlw ePsf] k/km/d]G; j08 k]; ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

^= lznjGbL b/efpkq vl/b jf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]nL kN6 jf ljbf kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg lznjGbL b/efp kq vl/b jf btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

&= lznjGbL b/efp kq zt{ /lxt o; sfof{nojf6 pknJw u/fPsf] sfuhftdf s'g} yk36 jf b|i6Jo gn]v]sf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fp+df clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] ;lx u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . /Lt gk'u]sf], ;"rgfsf] zt{ ljk/Lt ePsf] lznjGbL b/efp kq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

*= lznjGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug]{ kmd{x?n] sfdsf] ljj/0f / sfd ug]{ sfo{ :ynsf] jf/]df /fd|f];+u a'lem b/efp kq k]z u/]sf] dflgg] 5 .

(= lznjGbL b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm' jf cfkmgf] k|ltlglw s'g} klg vl/b ;Demf}tf ug{ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd cof]Uo gePsf] s'/f lnlvt ?kdf 3f]if0ff u/]sf] sfuhft k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

!)= b/efpkq ;fy k]z u/]sf] k|ltlnlk sfuhftx? cfjZos k/] ;Ssn ;d]t dfu u/L hf+lrg] 5, gSsnL sfuhft k]z u/]sf] kfO{Pdf lgh lzjGbL b/efpkq bftfsf] b/efpkq /2 u/L sfnf] ;"lrdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;DjlGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/; ul/g] 5 . cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ Pj+ k|rlnt P]g sfg'g adf]lhd x'g] 5 .

!!= o; sfof{noaf6 laqmL gePsf], hdfgt ;+nUg e} gcfPsf], Pp6fsf] hdfgt csf]{df /x]sf], b/efpkqsf] Joxf]/f km/s k/]sf], l;naGbL eO{ gcfPsf] s'g} zt{ /fvL jf s}lkmot hgfO{ k|fKt ePsf] / l/t gk'u]sf], l;naGbL b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

!@= gub w/f}6Lsf] a}Í ef}r/df lgdf{0f Jofj;foLsf] gfd, 7]ufgf clgjfo{ ?kdf n]Vg' kg]{5 . ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldlt eGbf cuf8Lsf] a}+s ef}r/ jf a}Í Uof/]G6LnfO{ dfGotf lbO{g] 5}g .

!#= l;naGbL b/efpkqsf] dfGo cjlw $% lbgsf] x'g]5 .

!$= :jLs[t gePsf b/efp kqbftfx?sf] la8aG8 tyf w/f}6L /sd 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePkl5 dfq km's'jf ul/g] 5 .

!%= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf lzjGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{, gug]{ jf ;"rgf /2 ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg] 5 .

!^= o; ;DjlGw cGo s'/f a'em\g' k/]df o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ x'g jf kmf]g g+ )($–$!!!@^ df ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L lng x'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

tkl;n

xflb{s cg'/f]w

¨ 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ leq} v'Nnf lbzfFd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgdf ;Dk"0f{ 8f]6Ljf;L h'6f}+ .

¨ æ8f]6Lsf] klxrfg, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofgÆ nfO{ ;kmn kf/f}+ .

¨ ;/;kmfO{nfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg' kb{5 .

¨ 3/jf6 lg:sg] kmf]x/d}nfsf] lglZrt vf8n jgfP/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/f}+ .

¨ laBfnodfkm{t ;/;/kmfO{sf] hgr]tgf ;d'bfodf la:tf/ ug'{ kg]{ .

¨ zf}rfnodf dfq} lbzfFlk;fj ug'{kb{5 / vfgf vfg' cl3 xft /fd|f];+u w'g'k5{ eGg] Go"gtd 1fg lbg'kb{5 .

¨ ;/;kmfO{jf6 laleGg /f]ux?jf6 jRg ;lsG5 .

¨ ;/;kmfO{df cu|;/ x'g] JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

¨ v'nf lbzfFd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 .

¨ ;/;kmfO{ cefjdf nfUg] /f]u tyf hf]lvdaf/] ;j}nfO{ cfkm\gf] :t/jf6 hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kb{5 .

;'=k= If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/ 8f]6L

xflb{s >4f~hnL

lwsf{df08f}+ ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] lwsf{df08f}+ ufpF sld6Lsf k"j{ cWoIf lwsf{df08f}+ ufla; j8f g+= & lgjf;L d]/f k'HogLo ;;'/f >L wd{ l;+ jf]x/fsf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] /ftL %^ jif{sf] pd]/sf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] cToGt} ddf{lxt jgfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

nfnjxfb'/ jf]x/f

s]bf/cfv8f, 8f]6L

lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf ;~rflnt c:ktfndf cfwfl/t Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| -OCMC_ ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

dlxnf jf jfnjflnsfx? laleGg k|sf/sf n}lËs lx+;fjf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf / o;jf6 pgLx?df zf/Ll/s, of}ghGo tyf dgf]a}1flgs c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf n}lËs lx+;fnfO{ k|efjsf/L / bIftfk"j{s ;Djf]bg ug{sf nflu k|yd r/0fdf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnojf6 ;~rflnt dlxnf lx+;f ;DjlGw ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb| /x]sf !% lhNnfx?df k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf of] sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] qmddf 8f]6L lhNnf c:ktfndf ldlt @)^* ;fn d+l;/ @! ut]jf6 ;'rf? ?kn] @$ ;} 306f ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd o; OCMC df ;]jf lng] lkl8tx?df kfFr jif{ b]lv &@ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf s]xL k'?if klg /x]sf 5g .

OCMC jf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? M

!= :jf:Yo ;]jf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8tsf] :jf:Yo ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;+sng, k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ tyf pkrf/sf] clen]vLs/0f, zf/Ll/s hfFr / gd'gf ;+sng ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6ssf] pkrf/ tyf lrlsT;fhGo hfFr ug]{ .

¨ sfg'gL k|df0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, lalw la1fg tyf lrlsT;f ;DjlGw sfg'gL k/LIf0f ug]{÷u/fpg]

¨ of}ghGo ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ dgf];fdflhs ladz{sf nflu l:qmlgË ug]{ / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ ue{ k/LIf0f tyf cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ x]kf6fO{l6; la jf6 jrfj6 ug]{ .

¨ ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] k|]if0f / cGo ;]jfx? pknJw u/fpg] .

@= dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ M

¨ n}lËs lx+;f lkl8t k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] .

¨ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lk8snfO{ ;d]t dgf];fdflhs ladz{÷ k/fdz{ ;]jf lbg]

#= sfg'gL k/fdz{ / pkrf/ M

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/ lhNnf GofoflwjQmf, kf/flnun sfg'gL  k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]ujf6 sfg'gL pkrf/sf] k|lqmof ;'? u/fO{ cuf8L j9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

$= k'g:yf{kgf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8t÷k|efljtnfO{ pkrf/kl5 yk k/fdz{ Pj+ cGo ;]jfsf nflu cNksfnLg cfjf; tyf vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ;lxt ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb|df /xg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

SofG;/, d'6'/f]u, dw'd]x, hL0f{ Zjf;k|:jf; cj/f]w ;DjlGw /f]u h:tf g;g]{ /f]ux? nfUgjf6 aRg] pkfox? ckgfO{ bL3{ hLjg afFrf}+ .

¨ r'/f]6, la8L, v}gL u'6\vf, ;"lt{ cflb slxNo} ;]jg gu/f}+ .

¨ /S;L, lao/, jfO{g, hfF8h:tf dlb/fhGo xflgsf/s lrhx? ;]jg gu/f}+ .

¨ z/L/ ;lqmo /fVg] dfWod lqmofsnfkx? h:t} of]uf, lx8\8'n, bf}8\g], ;fO{sn rnfpg], kf}8L v]Ng] cflb xNsf kl;gf cfpg] u/L xKtfsf] sDtLdf kfFrlbg;Dd  sd;]sd lgoldt ?kdf #) ldg]6;Dd u/f}+ .

¨ z/L/sf] tf}n a9L eP 36fcf}+ / :j:y tf}n sfod /fvL df]6f]kgf x'g glbcf}+

¨ cGg, bfn, u]8fu'8L, b'w, bxL, df5f, jf];f] gePsf] df;', c08f, xl/of] ;fukft, kmnkm'n, ;Gt'lnt ?kdf vfg] u/f}+ .

¨ b}lgs kfFr u|fdeGbf sd g'g vfg] u/f}+, lrNnf / af];f]o'Qm vfg]s'/f sd vfcf}+ .

¨ sf]N8 l8«+s\;, u'lnof k]o kbfy{, ld7fO, rsn]6 h:tf vfg] s'/f sd vfg] u/f}+ .

¨ lrof jf sfkmLdf lrgL sd xfn]/ vfg] u/f}+ .

¨ dfgl;s tgfj / l/;d'Qm jgf}+ .

¨ lgoldt ?kdf :jf:Yo r]shfFr u/fcf}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6L

xflb{s >4f~hnL

xfd|f k|ft :d/0fLo lwsf{df08f}+ ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] lwsf{df08f}+ ufpF sld6Lsf k"j{ cWoIf lwsf{df08f}+ ufla; j8f g+= & lgjf;L >L wd{ l;+ jf]x/fsf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] /ftL %^ jif{sf] pd]/sf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df pxfFk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'Mvb 38Ldf xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g], ;xfg'e'lt k|s6 ug'{ x'g] / lrGtf JoQm ug'{ x'g] ;j}k|lt xfdL cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}+ .

sn;L b]jL jf]x/f ->LdtL_

6]sjxfb'/ jf]x/f -5f]/f_

b'uf{ jf]x/f -a'xf/L_

s]z/l;+ jf]x/f -bfh'_

g/jL/ jf]x/f -bfh'_

xs{ jf]x/f elthf 

xflb{s >4f~hnL

lwsf{df08f}+ ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] lwsf{df08f}+ ufpF sld6Lsf k"j{ cWoIf sd/]8 >L wd{ l;+ jf]x/fsf] oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] /ftL %^ jif{sf] pd]/sf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] cToGt} ddf{lxt ePsf] 5' . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5' .

gf/b dnf;L -k"j{ cWoIf_ g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6L

lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ;KnfO{ ug]{ ;DalGw 6]G8/ cfXjfg

Tender No. : WVIN-A- LPA-T/1-2015

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @@ kmfNu'g @)&! -^dfr{ @)!%_

jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn c5fd :yfgLo sfo{qmd If]q / kL;ljg c5fd zfvf;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+rfng eO/x]sf] lzIff kl/of]hgfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ lgDg pNn]lvt lgdf{0f tyf kmlg{l;Ë ;fdfu|Lx? ;KnfO{ ug{ OR5's ;fdu|Lsf] l8n/, yf]s tyf v'b|f ljqm]tf jf hg/n ;Knfo;{x?af6 l;naGbL ;lxtsf] 6]08/ k]z ug{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w 5 .

6]08/ k]z ubf{ ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M

s= kmd{ /lhi6«];g ;l6{lkms]6 -Aofkf/sf] k|sf/M xf8{j]o/ jf kmlg{l;Ë ;fdu|L ljlqmljt/0f ug]{_ sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL

v=Eof6 (VAT) /lhi68{ jf kfg (PAN) ;l6{lkms]6sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL

u=cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! sf] s/ r'Stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL

3=olb 6]08/ ;DalGw sfuhftx?df kmd{sf] k|f]k|fO6/n] x:tfIf/ gu/L bf]>f] AolQmn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] eP x:tfIf/stf{sf] gfddf k|f]k|fO6/n] lbPsf] dGh'/Lgfdf kq

jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn, c5fd :yfgLo sfo{qmd If]q / kL;ljg c5fd zfvf d+un;}gsf] sfof{noaf6 6]08/ kmd{ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . d+un;}g eGbf aflx/ /x]sf kmd{x?n] cg'/f]w u/]df Od]naf6 6]08/ kmd{ pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]5 . t/ kmd{ k]z ubf{ l;naGbL g} ug'{ kg]{5 .

6]08/kmd{ kfOg] :yfg M jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn, :yfgLo sfo{qmd If]q c5fd

                       M kL;ljg c5fd zfvf, d+un;}g c5fd 

kmd{ ljt/0f ug]{ ldlt M @@ kmfNu'g @)&! -^dfr{ @)!%_ b]lv ! r}q @)&! -!%dfr{ @)!%_

;Knfo;{af6 6]08/ k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do M ! r}q @)&! -!%dfr{ @)!%_, lbpF;f] $M)) ah] ;Dd

6]08/ vf]lng]  ldlt      M # r}q -!& dfr{ @)!%_

-ljif]if sf/0f pNn]lvt ldltdf 6]08/ vf]Ng g;s]df 6]08/ vf]Ng] ldlt k5f8L ;fg{ klg ;lsg]5 / of] clwsf/ jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfndf lglxt /xg] 5 ._

cfjZos ;f]wk'5sf] nflu ;Dks{ M )(&^@)##$, )(& ^@)#!#

Od]n M wvinprocure@gmail.com

jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn

c5fd :yfgLo sfo{qmd If]q

बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक मिति २०७१ साल फागुन १९ गते मंगलवार

cfk\mgf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u ubf{ c?sf] clwsf/k|lt ;hu / ;r]t x'g' c;n gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgf jGg] lglZrt

:yfgLo / /fli6«o lxtdf x'g'kg]{ :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] egfO{

nfdf] ;dob]lv jGg] / gjGg] eGg] lajfbdf /x]sf] klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgf jGg] kSsf ePsf] nufgL jf]8{ g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

nufgL jf]8{sf jfx\o dfldnf k|d'v 3GZofd cf]emfn] ;f]djf/ laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kl/of]hgf jGg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . æxfdLn] To; If]qsf ;ef;b\ Ho"x?;+u kmfu'g ^ ut] a}7s u/]sf 5f}+Æ cf]emfn] eg] æ;ef;b\Ho"x? kl/of]hgfsf] kIfdf /xg' ePsf] 5 .Æ ;ef;b\x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qjf6 ;xof]u ug{sf nflu j;]/ cf]emf] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ cg'dlt kfPsf] lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{h kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nfuL sDkgL btf{sf] k|lqmof cuf8L j9fO;s]sf] 5 . æcj kl/of]hgf jGg] lglZrt ePsf] 5Æ cf]emf] eg] ælrlgofF k|flalwsx?sf] 6f]nLn] d+l;/df kl/of]hgf If]qsf] cWoog ul/;s]kl5 lgdf{0fsf nflu cu|;/ ePsf] 5 .Æ

o; cl3 ;g !(($ df c:6«lnog sDkgL :d]sn] ;ft ;o %) d]ufjf6 If]dtf ePsf] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 cg'dlt kfPsf] ePklg sDkgLn] nufgL h'6fpg g;s]kl5 lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g . ;/sf/n] :d]ssf] cg'dlt /2 u/L lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{hnfO{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 .

hldgsf] ;txjf6 Ps ;o (% ld6/ prfO{sf] jfFw lgdf{0f u/L 8f]6L, aemfª, 88]Nw'/f / a}t8L u/L ;'b"/klZrdsf rf/ lhNnfsf] s/Lj @% lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf hnf;oo'Qm jfFw lgdf{0f ug]{ / gbLsf] xfnsf] jxfj dfu{ kl/jt{g u/L s/Lj ^=& lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] e'ldut ;'?ªdfkm{t kfgL lgsf;f u/L laB't pTkfbg ug]{ u/L :d]sn] cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ePkl5 s/Lj !) xhf/ hg;+Vof la:yflkt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

nfdf] ;do b]lv rrf{df /x]sf] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf jGg] s'/f cfPkl5 :yfgLojf;Lx?df km]/L klZrd ;]tLk|lt cfzf knfPsf] 5 . klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf :yfgLo hgtf / /fi6«sf] lxtdf jGg' kg]{ pgLx? jtfpF5g .

kl/of]hgfsf] 9'jfg If]q cGt/ut kg]{ nfldvfn ufla;sf] tnf/fsf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf ;d]t /x]sf k"j{ ;ef;b\ xs{jxfb'/ l;+xn] eg] ækl/of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g' k5{, of] /fli6«o dxTjsf] of]hgf xf] .Æ t/ pQm kl/of]hgf :yfgLojf;L / /fli6«o lxtdf jGg' kg]{ l;+xsf] egfO{  5 . lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{h kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;lqmo /x]sf] ePklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfF;f] gb]vfO{/x]sf] l;+xn]      cf/f]k nufP . æ/fli6«o k|;f/0f nfO{g jgfpg] laifodf ;/sf/ tof/ x'g'k5{Æ l;+xn] eg] æ;/sf/n] pQm kl/of]hgfnfO{ dxTj lbg' kg]{ x'G5 .Æ

nfdf] ;do;Dd kl/of]hgf jGg] eGg] xNnfsf  sf/0f kl/of]hgf If]q lasf; lgdf{0fsf] b[li6n] lgs} kl5 k/]sf] jtfpF5g . a}t8L 9'Ëf8 ufla;–& sf :yfgLojf;L Pj+ klZrd ;]tL ;/f]sf/ ;dfhsf dxf;lrj lai0f' rGb . ækl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ePkl5 of] If]q 8'jfgdf kg]{ eGb} ;/sf/ To; If]qsf] s'g} nufgL nufPsf] 5}gÆ rGbn] eg] æo; If]qdf lx8\g] jf6f];Dd klg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ kl/of]hgf :yfgLojf;Lsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ jgfO{g' kg]{ rGbsf] egfO{ 5 .

;DkfbsLo

gofF zQmL cfaZostf 5 <

ef/tdf cGgfxhf/]n] e|i6frf/ la/f]wL cleofg ;'? u/] nuQ} g]kfndf klg gofF zQmLsf] laifodf axz ;'? ePsf] b]lvG5 . lbNnL k|b]zdf ePsf] lawfg;efsf] lgjfr{gdf cla{Gb s]hl/jfnn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] cfdcfbdL kf6L{n] aiff}F b]lv /fhsfh ;DxfNb} cfPsf kf6L{nfO{ g/fd|f];+u k/flht ub}{ (%=! k|ltzt :yfgdf laho xfl;n u/]kl5 g]kfndf klg gofF zQmLsf] ax;n] pRr :yfg lnPsf] 5 .

&) l;6sf nfuL lbNnLdf ePsf] lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ^& :yfgdf gofF pbodfg zQmL cfdcfbdL kf6L{n] lht xfl;n u/]kl5 g]kfndf gofF zQmL cfaZos xf] jf xf]O{g < gofF zQmL cfpg ;Sg] ca:yf ePsf] 5 jf 5}g eGg] laifo ax; lta|?kdf ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf b'O{÷b'O{ k6s ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g', a]/f]huf/L, ef]sd/L sfod} /xg', e|i6frf/ a9g', b08lxgtf, /fhg}lts bnsf] dgf]dfgL, hgtfn] :jf:Yo pkrf/ gkfpg', cfly{s a[l4b/ Go"g x'g, hgtfsf] hLj:t/df vf; s]xL kl/a{tg gcfpg', cfaZostfsf] l;4fGtsf] AofVof ub}{ bnx? dgf]ut x'g', bnx? hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng / dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] dd{ / efagf lakl/t hfg', ;a{xf/fsf] 6f]kL nufpg] g]tfx? /ftf/ft au{ kl/a{tg ug'{, hgtfsf cfzf lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'g'n] clxn] g]kfndf klg  gofF zQmLsf] cfaZostf xf] eGg] ts{ 5 .

g]kfndf o; eGbf klxnf klg gofF zQmLx? b]vf k/]sf 5g . @)$^ df g]kfnL sf+u|];, @)%! df g]skf Pdfn], )^$ df g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;Qf;Lg x'g k'u]sf lyP . lo zQmLx?nfO{ gofF zQmL eGg ldNg] ls gldNg] eGg] laifo rrf{s} laifo xf]nf t/    /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] lx;fjn] tLgj6} zlQmsf] tTsflns /fhgLls sfo{qmd km/s–km/s x'g . hgtfsf] ck]Iff cg';f/sf] sfd x'g g;s]sfn] g]kfndf gofF zQmLsf] cfaZos ePsf] ePklg aftfj/0f tof/ ePsf] 5 jf 5}g < g]kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/q x]bf{ g]kfnL gful/sn] To;sf nfuL kof{Kt ?kdf dfgl;s tof/L ePsf]  ca:yf 5}g . g]kfndf em08} *@ k|ltzt gful/sn] lxGb' wd{ dfG5g . lxGb' wd{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] Psdfq sdn yfkfsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnn] ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g, klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf hgtfn] ?rfPsf 5}gg\ eGg] tYofÍ aflx/ cfpF5g t/ ;+3Lotfsf] lakIfdf /x]sf] Ps dfq kf6L{ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] hDdf Ps dfq l;6 k|fKt u5{g, g]kfn aGb ug]{ kIfdf sf]xL klg gful/s 5}gg\ t/ g]kfn ;w}F v'nf x'g k5{ eGg] kf6L{ slxNn} rrf{df cfpg ;Sb}g . o:t} gofF of]hgfsf ;fy ;'? ePsf kf6L{sf] s'g} n]vfhf]vf 5}g . clxn] klg w]/} ;fd'bfo / AoQmL csf{sf] bjfjdf k/]/ dtbfg u5{g . k|To]s dtbftf cfkm'nfO{ :jtGq /fVg ;Sb}g, cfkm'n] rfx]sf] AoQmL / kf6L{nfO{ dtbfg ug{ ;Sb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf gofF zQmLsf] jftfa/0f tof/ ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 sL ;lsGg .

gofF zQmL yf]/ef}t hgtfn] laho u/fPsf] v08df klg s'g} l;4fGtdf laZjf; /fVg] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] klg To;nfO{ c;kmn kfg{sf nfuL x/;Dea k|oTg u5{g . ;/sf/L sd{rf/L eGbf klg a9L /fhgLlts g]tf h:tf b]lvG5g, g]kfndf    ;a{;fwf/0f hgtf eGbf g]tf sfo{stf{ a9L 5g . o;af6 s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] dflyNnf] tx b]lv tNnf] txsf clwsf+z g]kfnLx? s'g} g s'g} kf6L{;+u cfa4 5g . Ps k6s ;f]rf}F g]kfnsf rlr{t  kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, Pglhcf]sdL{, gful/s ;dfh, laZn]ifs  cem egf}F af}l4s au{sf AoQmLx? hf] :jtGq x'g kg]{ xf], ltgLx? slt /fhg}lts bn eGbf :jtGq 5g slt cfa4 5g . s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] s]xL cf}Fnfdf uGg] dfG5]x?sf dfq :jtGq dfGg ;lsG5 . o; sf/0f cf}Fnfdf uGg] dfG5]x?n] gofF zQmL lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g ls ;Sb}gg\ < of] laifodf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

stf x/fof] gu/kflnsfsf] PDj'n]G; <

kfFrlbgleq 8f]6L k'Ug] sfof{nosf] bfjL

la/fdL af]Sg] qmddf b'3{6gf eO{ k|x/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] PDj'n]G; k|x/Ljf6 a'lemlnPsf] tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg sfof{nodf k'u]sf] 5}g . ;f]djf/sf] ldltn] kfFrlbgleq PDj'n]G; 8f]6L k'Ug] sfof{nosf] bfjL 5 .

c;f/ @$ ut] 8f]6Ljf6 s}nfnLtkm{ la/fdL jf]s]/ hfFb} u/]sf] pQm PDj'n]G; s}nfnLsf] t]3/Lglhs b'3{6gf ePsf]   lyof] . la/fdL n}hfg] qmddf PDj'n]G; vf8ndf v:bf la/fdLnfO{ yk rf]6 nfu]kl5 O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no cQl/ofsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] lyof] . n8]/ v'§f efFlrPsf /fgfufpF ufla;sf la/fdL jdjxfb'/ s7fotnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu s}nfnL n}hfg] qmddf PDj'n]G; clgolGqt eO{ vf8ndf v;]sf] lyof] .

36gfkl5 la/fdLnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu ef/t nluPsf] lyof] . la/fdLsf cfkmGtx?n] pkrf/sf qmddf tLg nfv ?k}ofF vr{ eO{;s]sf sf/0f pQm /sd kfpg' kg]{ bfjL ub}{ cfPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] pkrf/sf nflu &* xhf/ ?k}ofF lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ePklg la/fdLsf cfkmGtx?;+usf] s'/fsfgL gldn]kl5 PDj'n]G; k|x/Ls} lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] lyof] .

la/fdL / gu/kflnsfaLr Ps nfv ?k}ofFdf s'/fsfgL ldn]kl5 pQm PDj'n]G; Nofpg] jf6f] v'n]sf] lyof] . kf}if @$ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] @! cf}+ gu/kl/ifb\jf6 la/fdLnfO{ Ps nfv ?k}ofF lbg] lg0f{o lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t/ xfn;Dd klg pQm PDj'n]G; gu/kflnsfdf k'u]sf] 5}g .

O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no cQ/Lof s}nfnLsf cg';f/ kfFr dlxgf;Dd k|x/Ls} lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] pQm PDj'n]G; d+l;/ * ut] gu/kflnsfsf rfns dflqsf cfrfo{n] a'lemnu]sf  5g . O{k|sf cQl/ofsf O{Grfh{ k|x/L lg/LIfs s'nbLk rGbn] eg] æla/fdL;+u ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ xfdLn] t d+l;/ !$ d} PDj'n]G; gu/kflnsfnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf xf}+, clxn] sxfF 5 Tof] t yfx ePg .Æ

a'em]sf] tLg dlxgf a9L eO{;Sbf ;d]t PDj'n]G; cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfsf lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t /d]z rGb| hf]zL kfFrlbgleq PDj'n]G; cfO{k'Ug] jtfpF5g . ædnfO klg o; jf/]df Tolt w]/} hfgsf/L ePgÆ lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t hf]zLn] eg] æ:6f]/lsk/ t]h /fh e§n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ Ps kfFrlbgleq} PDj'n]G; cfpg] ePsf] 5 .Æ

xfn pQm PDj'n]G; dd{tsf nflu s}nfnLsf] wgu9L r6sk'/l:yt laPd 6«]8;{ gfds Uof/]hdf /x]sf] :6f]/lsk/ e§n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . e§n] klg kfFrlbgleq} PDj'n]G; cfpg] jtfPsf 5g .

gu/jf;LnfO{ ;]jf lbgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] @)&) a}zfvdf eG;f/ 5''6 ;lxt gf} nfv ?k}ofFdf gu/kflnsfn] pQm  PDj'n]G; vl/b u/]sf] lyof] .

To;f] t gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ltnv v8sfn] d+l;/ @) ut] laDa ;fKtflxs;+u s'/f ub}{ Ps dlxgfleq pQm PDj'n]G; cfO{k'Ug] bfjL u/]sf lyP . t/ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] pQm bfjL u/]sf] tLg dlxgf;Dd klg PDj'n]G;n] eg] 8f]6]nLn] b]Vg kfPsf 5}gg\ .

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/–kflnsf dfq} xfO{g ltvfQ/, uu'8f / af;'b]aL ufla;nfO{ nlIft u/L ef/tLo /fhb'tfjf;n] ef/tLo u0ftGq lba;sf] ca;/ kfb}{ ;xof]u :j?k lbPsf] PDa'n]G; klg clxn] s}nfnLsf] Uof/]h ylGsPsf] 5 . ltvfQ/ pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf O{~rfh{ x]d af]u6Lsf cg';f/ PDa';]G; dd{tsf nfuL s/La ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ x'g] ePsf 5 . t/ dd{tsf nfuL  ?k}ofF gx'gfn] Uof/]hdf ylGsPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

cfw'lgs v's/L jgfpg] tflnd ;~rfng

nfldvfndf rSs' r'n];L agfpg] tflnd ;'? ePsf] 5 . df3 % ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] tflnd a}zfv % ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

# dlxgf;Dd rNg] pQm tflnddf !% hgf ;xefuLnfO{ cfw'lgs v's'/L rSs', r'n];L agfpg l;sfO{g] cfof]hs ;+:yf cfw'lgs ;Lk lasf; d~r g]kfnsf cWooIf s[i0f lasn] atfP .

kmnfdsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf blnt ;fd'bfos AolQmx?nfO{ Aoa;flos ?kdfg} c3f9L a9\g ;s'g eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hsx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . rSs' r'n];L agfpg] tflnd cfkm\gf nfuL cToGt dxTjk'0f{ ca;/ ePsf] nfldvfn ufla;–! sf $) aifL{of ?k l;+ lasn] atfP . pgn] eg] ækmnfdsf ;fdfGo k|sf/sf] ;fdfu|L lgdf{0f ug]{ u/]sf lyof}F, ca of] tflnd k|fKt u/]kl5 Aoa;flos ?kd} sfd ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5f}F .Æ

cfw'lgs k|sf/sf v's'/Lsf] dfu cToflws /x]sf] ePklg To; k|sf/sf ;fdfu|L aflx/af6 k'lt{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . tflnddf ;xefuL dxfFb]a:yfg ufla;–# sf em';] n'xf/ eG5g æca s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] hfu/ cfPsf] 5 .Æ k/Dk/ftu ;Lk eP/ klg o;sf] ;xL pkof]u ug{ ghfg]sf sf/0f cfkm'x?nfO{ ;d:of eO{/x]sf] jtfpFb} em';]n] eg] æo; tflndn] xfd|f] k/Dk/fut ;LknfO{ k"0f{ jgfpg] 5 .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u Aoa;foL ;ldlt /fhk'/, cfw'lgs l;k lasf; d~r g]kfn / u|fld0f lasf; s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm ;fem]bf/Ldf tflnd ;+rfng ePsf] d~rsf cWoIf lasn] laDanfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . tflndsf k|lzIfs uug las eG5g ætflnddf ;xefuLx?n] v's'/L, rSs'–r'n];L lgdf0f{sf nfuL tof/ x'g] 5g .Æ cfkm'n] ;xeflux?nfO{ w]/} eGbf w]/} ;Lk x:tfGt/0f ug]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

cg]d;+3sf] cfof]hs sld6L u7g

g]skf Pdfn] ;a4 clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] cQl/of gu/ cfof]hs sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

s}nfnLsf] cQl/ofdf ePsf] dlxnfx?sf] e]nfn] zs'Gtnf ;f]asf] ;+of]hsTadf !( ;b:oLo sld6L u7g u/]sf] xf] . sld6Lsf] pk;+of]hs /fh]Za/L lai6, ;lra /fdatL /fgf, pk;lra hfgsL afbL / sf]iffWoIfdf nIdL sfkm\n] rog ePsf 5g . To;}u/L cQl/of gu/kflnsfsf ;a} af8{af6 k|ltlglwTa x'g] u/L l/tf rf}w/L, s[i0fdfof kf}8]n, a;'Gw/f k|;fO{ uf}td, /fddfof hf]zL, d]gsf hf]zL, rDkf rf}w/L, snfatL kGt, euatL ;'a]bL, / lgd{nf hf]zL nufot ;b:ox? lgaf{lrt ePsf 5g . e]nfsf] k|d'v cltly cg]d ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;flaqf l3ld/] / lalzi7 cltyL g]skf Pdfn] s}nfnL If]q g+ % sf O{Grfh{ kbd l;+x l;+ufn /x]sf lyP eg] galgaf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 lhNnf sld6L ;b:o r'g s'df/L rf}w/L, cQl/of gu/sld6Lsf O{Grfh{ s[i0f/fh ;'a]bL, clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf nxfg' rf}w/L nufotn] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd cg]d ;+3 If]q g+ % ls cWoIf g/dfof >]i7sf] ;efkltTadf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

d'Qm xlnofnfO xfp; jfOl/ª tflnd

88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf cfhaf6 tLg dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª tflnd ;'? ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn lzIff cGt/ut{ kg{] cg}krfl/s ;]af s]G› OG;]s 88]Nw'/fsf] cfof]hgf tyf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt 88]Nw'/fsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf pQm tflnd ;'? ePsf] xf] . d'Qm xlnofsf afnafnLsfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] p2]Zon] ;f] tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] OG;]s 88]Nw'/fsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s}nfz kg]?n] hgfsf/L lbP . tLg dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª tflndf 88]Nw'/f, 8f]6L / afh'/f u/L tLg lhNnfsf !% hgf d'Qm xlnofx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] 5 . pb3f6g ;df/f]xsf ;efklt O{G;]s 88]Nw'sf k|ltlglw /fh]G› 7u'Ggf, k|d'v clylt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u lasf; ;ldlt 88]Nw'sf k|d'v x/Lnfn >]i7 /x]sf lyP .

#$ k/LIffyL{ lg:sfl;t

zlgaf/ b]lv ;Grfng ePsf] cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k/LIffaf6 #$ hgf k/LIffyL{ lg:sfl;t ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff sfo{fno aemfËn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgdflj txtkm{ s'n Ps xhf/ tLg ;o rf/ hgf k/LIfyL{dWo] &^ hgf cg'kl:yt /x]sf / dfljtkm{ s'n b'O{ ;o %( hgf k/LIffyL{dWo] @% hgf cg'kl:yt /x]sf lyP .

k/LIffdf lrl6ª u/]sf] eGb} lgdfljtkm{ #@ hgf / dfljtkm{ b'O hgfnfO{ /]l:6s]6 ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff sfo{fno aemfËsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L df]ltnfn zd{fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

aemfË lhNnfdf ;Grfng x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf k/LIffx? clgoldt x'g] u/]sf] ePklg s]lx ;do otf ;'wf/ xF'b} ulx/x]sf] 5 .

d'Qm sd}ofx?sf a:tL x6fO{g]

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf hUuf lbg] cfZjf;g lbP/ dt dfu]sf bnx¿n] j:tL x6fpg] ePkl5 d'Qm sd}ofx¿ lrGtfdf k/]sf 5g\ . a]N8fF8L uflj;sf] lu|ga]N6df @)%& b]lv a:b} cfPsf kl/jf/nfO{ x6fpg Ps dlxgf cl3 ;j{bnLo lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] .

lu|ga]N6 vfnL u/fpg g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ nflu k/]sf 5g\ . tLg bnsf g]tfsf] ;xsfo{df ;j{bnLo a}7s a;]/ sd}of kl/jf/nfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . sd}of kl/jf/ x6fpg tLg  bnnnfO{ cGo ;fgf bnn] ;d]t ;fy lbPsf 5g\ .

æhUuf hldg s]xL geP/ lu|ga]N6df a:b} cfPsf 5f}+, ;/sf/n] kl/rokq lbP/ klg hUuf kfPsf 5}gf}+Æ lzlj/df a:b} cfPsf /fd s'df/ 8uf}/fn] eg] æclxn] ToxfFaf6 x6fpg vf]Hb}5Gf, sxfF hfg] s]xL 5}g .Æ ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf dt dfUg lzlj/df cfPsf g]tfx¿n] lu|ga]N6 5f8\g lg0f{o u/]sfn] cfkm"x¿ lrGtfdf k/]sf] pgn] atfP . æca sxfF hfg] 7fpF 5}gÆ pgn] eg] .

:yfgLosf cg';f/ tLg bnsf g]tfn] lu|ga]N6 vfnL u/fpg s]xL dlxgfb]lv ;xsfo{ ub{} cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] j:tL x6fpgsf nflu Onfsf k|x/L sfo{fno wfPsf 5g\ . æg]tfx¿ sd}of kl/jf/ x6fpg uflj;, k|x/L sfo{fno ;a}lt/ wfpFb}5gÆ Ps :yfgLon] eg] .

;/sf/n] sd}of d'lQm 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 hUuf gkfPkl5 lu|ga]N6df !! kl/jf/ 6x/f agfP/ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfndf e|dsf] v]tL x'Fb}5–Kofs'/]n

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -O{G;]s_ sf cWoIf  ;'jf]w/fh Kofs'/]nn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf g]kfn e|dx?sf] d'n's ePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

8]grr{ P8sf] nufgLdf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] s[lif sfo{qmdsf] cg'udgsf qmddf a'wjf/ 8f]6L k'u]sf Kofs'/]nn] ;f] s'/f jtfPsf x'g . O{G;]s 8f]6Låf/f cfof]lht gful/s ;dfh;+usf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} cWoIf Kofs'/]nn] gofF ;+lawfg lgdf{0f ug]{ laifodf hgtfdf e|d 5l//x]sf] jtfP . æs;}n] hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] /fHo geP b]z 6'lqmg] s'/f u5{, s;}n] hftLo /fHo eP b]z 6'lqmG5 eG5Æ Kofs'/]nn] eg] æhftLotfs} sf/0f a}lbssfn b]lv g]kfndf rn]sf] ;fd'lxs cEof; JolQm JolQmdf hfg yfn]sf] 5 .Æ

sd}ofsf] ;jfnnfO{ p7fg u/]/ O{G;]sn] sd}of d'QmL u/]sf] jtfpFb} Kofs'/]nn] eg] ædWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrddf hNbf]jNbf] ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] xlnofsf] ;jfndf klg O{G;]sn] jsfnt ul//x]sf] 5 .Æ æd'Qm xlnofsf] Goflos k'gM:yfkgf x'g' k5{, To;sf nflu /fHon] Ps txsf] sfo{qmd klg NofPsf] 5Æ Kofs'/]nn] eg] æ/fHo;+u ePsf] >f]tdf u}/  ;/sf/L If]qn] klg ;xof]u u/L ;femf >f]tsf] ?kdf kl/rfng ug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .Æ

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? cf]/fnf] nfUg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] jtfpFb} Kofs'/]nn] eg] æyf]/} v/fj dfG5]x?sf] sf/0f hgtfn] b'Mv kfO/x]sf 5g .Æ dfgj clwsf/sf] laifodf /fHo ulDe/ gePsf] jtfpFb} eg] ædfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fdf xfdL ;j}n] lqmoflzn x'g' k5{ .Æ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf klg /fHo PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gÆ Kofs'/]nn] eg] æTo;}n] xfdL ;j}n] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf nfUg' k5{ .Æ

;f] cj;/df cWoIf Kofs'/]nn] cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| 8f]6Låf/f ;~rfng x'g] d'Qm xlnofsf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu tLg dlxg] l;nfO{s6fO{ tflndsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o xlnof d'QmL ;dfh 8f]6Lsf ;+of]hs uf]/vjxfb'/ ;fsL{n] cWoIf Kofs'/]nn] d'Qm xlnofsf] Goflos k'gM:yfkgfsf] ;jfnnfO{ /fli6«o:t/df p7fg ug'{ kg]{ dfu u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr /fli6«o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh 8f]6Ln] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ rf/ a'Fb] 1fkg kq j'emfPsf] 5 . 1fkgkqdf P]nfgL hUufdf a;f]jf; ul//x]sf e'dLlxg d'Qm xlnofx?nfO{ pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ lbO{g' kg]{, d'Qm xlnof k'gM:yfkgfsf] 9fFrf / sfo{of]hgf ;+;f]wg ug'{ kg]{, d'Qm xlnofsf] k'gM:yfkgf sfo{ cGt/ut 3/sf ;fy;fy} zf}rfno, vfg]kfgL, jf6f], laBfno / :yf:Yorf}sL nufotsf ;'lawf ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

1fkgkqdf k|df0Ls/0f ug{ 5'6 ePsf d'Qm xlnofx? nfO{ tTsfn k|df0fLs/0f u/L t'?Gt kl/ro kq kfpg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ dfu /flvPsf] 5 . dfux? kmfu'g !( ut]leq ;Djf]bg gul/P kmfu'g @! ut]jf6 r/0fj4 cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;d]t r]tfjgL lbO{Psf] 5 .

1fkgkq a'em\b} 8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] pQm 1fkg kq tTsfn k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf k7fpg] jtfPsf lyP .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

df6f]sf] l9:sf]n] dlxnfsf] d[To'

dxfb]a:yfg ufla;df Ps dlxnfsf] df6f]sf] l9:sf]df k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

dxfb]j:yfg ufla;–! sL cGbfhL $% aifL{of dlxnf kz'ktL cf]emfsf] 3/ kf]Tgsf nfuL df6f] lemSg] qmddf dfyLjf6 df6f]sf] l9:sf] v:bf cfO{tjf/ d[To' ePsf] xf] .

3/ glhs}sf] h+undf df6f] vGg] qmddf df6f]sf] l9:sf] v:bf d[To' ePsf] d[tssf cfkmGtx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

r6\ofª v:bf Pssf] Hofg uof]

af;'b]aL ufla;df ;f]daf/ r6\ofª\ nfUbf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

nuftf/ rf/ lbg;Dd cfPsf] jiff{;+u ;f]djf/ lbp;f] v;]sf] r6\ofª nflu af;'b]aL ufla;–@ b]psfF8fsf !* aifL{o /d]z adsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . lbpF; s/La # ah] lt/ k/]sf] r6\ofª\df kbf{ adsf] d[T'o' ePsf] :yfgLo z]/jxfb'/ P]/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . d[ts ad af;'b]a dfWoflds laBfno af;'b]aLdf sIff ( df cWoog/t laBfyL{ x'g .

3/ glhs} /x]sf] ca:yfdf r6\ofª\ nfUbf /d]zsf] d[To' ePsf] d[tssf cfkmGtnfO{ pb[t ub}{ :yfgLojf;L P]/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

v]n ;dfrf/

lkmlnk x\o'hsf] ;Demgfdf v]n x'g]

ci6«]lnog jNn]jfh lkmlnk x\o'hsf] ;Demgfdf g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf] kxndf g]kfn / ci6«]lnofaLr d}qLk"0f{ v]n x'g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn / ci6«]lnofaLr cfufdL r}t @* ut] sf7df8f}+df pQm d}qLk"0f{ v]n x'g] ePsf] xf] . lqms]6 ann] nfu]/ lgwg ePsf lkmlnk Åo"hsf] ;Demgfdf v]n x'g nfu]sf] g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 Sofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Sofgsf cg';f/ clk|n !! cyf{t r}t @* ut] zlgaf/ lqlj lqms]6 d}bfg sLlt{k'/df g]kfn / ci6«]lnofaLr ^# cf]e/sf] v]n x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ^# cf}e/sf] v]ndWo] b'a} 6f]nLn] #!=# cf]e/sf] Olgª v]Ng] 5g\ .

gf]e]Da/ @% df ePsf] 3/]n' lnu lqms]6sf qmddf Åo'h afpG;/n] nfu]/ lqmhd} 9n]sf lyP . pgsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . nuQ} Sofgn] Åo'hsf] ;Demgfdf g]kfn / ci6«]lnofaLr lqms]6 v]Ng'sf ;fy} pgsf] Aof6 / h;L{ ;u/dfyfdf n}hfg] k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ Åo"hsf] kl/jf/n] k';sf] bf];|f] ;ftf cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] .

a'9f;'Jjf uf]N8sk ;]ldkmfO{gndf

lqe'jg cfdL{ Sna w/fgdf hf/L cGt/fli6«o cfdGq0f a"9f;'Aaf /]8a'n uf]N8sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] ;]ldkmfOgndf cfOtaf/ k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . p;n] sf:sL–!!, kf]v/fnfO{ 6fOa|]s/df %–$ n] x/fpFb} clGtd rf/df :yfg agfPsf] xf] .

PGkmf 6]lSgsn ;]G6/df ;~rflnt v]ndf lgwf{l/t () ldg]6sf] v]n @–@ sf] a/fa/Ldf 6'+luPkl5 b'j} l6dsf] ;xdltdf 6fOa|]s/ v]nfOPsf] lyof] . cfdL{sf nflu lht]G› sfsL{, lx/0o du/, ;Gtf]if tfdfª, o'4 zfxL / bLks u'?ªn] ;xh uf]n u/]sf lyP . sf:sLsf nflu k|jL0f u'?ª, /fh]z u'?ª, e"kfn u'?ª, lzj ;'j]bLn] dfq 6fOa|]s/df uf]n u/] eg] v]d u'?ªsf] k|xf/ kf]ndf 7f]lSsP/ aflxl/Psf] lyof] .

v]ndf zf/Ll/s ¿kdf sf:sL eGbf cfdL{sf v]nf8L tGb'?:t b]lvPklg ck]Iff cg';f/ k|bz{g eg] ug{ ;s]gg\ . cfdL{lj?4 klxnf] uf]n v]nsf] bf];|f] xfkm ;'? ePsf] Ps ldg]6 klg glaTb} sf:sLsf /fh]z u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP . pgn] lzj ;'j]bLsf] kf;df uf]n xfg] .

klxnf] xfkm;Dd sf:sL /IffTds / cfdL{ cfqmfds b]lvPsf lyP . cfdL{sf nflu æDofg ckm b DofrÆ cd[t a:g]tn] uf]n kms{fpFb} !–! sf] a/fa/L u/] . sf:sLsf nflu &! cf}+ ldg]6df pQd u'?ªn] csf{] uf]n yk] . cfdL{sf l8km]G;n] k|bLk u'?ªnfO{ d}bfgdf n8fPkl5 #) of8{sf] b"/Ldf pQdn] kfPsf] lk|mlssnfO{ ;'Gb/ uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]sf lyP .

v]ndf @–! uf]n cGt/n] cu|tf kfPsf] sf:sLlj?4 cfdL{sf cd[t a:g]tn] kbd tfdfªsf] kf;df OGh'/L ;dodf yk uf]n u/]/ a/fa/L u/]sf lyP . xfjfx'/L rNg yfn]kl5 b'j} l6dsf sKtfgsf] ;xdltdf 6fOa|]s/df v]nsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ePsf] lyof] . v]n cjlwe/ cfdL{n] k6s–k6s uf]n ug{] cj;/ kfP klg ;xL k|xf/ x'g ;s]g . cfdL{sf nflu v]n ;'? ePsf] klxnf] ldg]6d} 6+s a:g]tn] u/]sf] ;zQm k|xf/ kf]ndf 7f]lSsP/ kmls{Psf] lyof] .

cfdL{sf k|lzIfs d]3/fh s];Ln] v]ndf /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], æhlt k|bz{g ug{'kg]{] lyof] Tolt ePg .Æ sf:sLsf k|lzIfs /fh]G› tfdfªn] g;f]r]sf] v]n ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg], æcfdL{;Fu /fd|f] v]Nof}+ . xfdL ;ft lbgsf] dfq k|lzIf0f u/]/ cfPsf lyof}+ .Æ pgn] OGh'/L ;dodf /]k|mLn] ;ft ldg]6 yKg' g} xf/sf] sf/0f ePsf] atfP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

rnlrq …e"n e'n}ofÚ df hLjg n'O{6]n

of] aif{ hLjg n'O{6]nn] clego u/]sf tLg rnlrq c;kmn ePkl5 pgsf] ahf/ d'No 36]sf] rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

rnlrq c;kmn x'g yfn]kl5 hLjg clxn] tgfjdf /x]sf] pgsf lgs6x? jtfpF5g . t/ hLjg eg] cfkm' cd]l/sfdf ePklg g]kfndf rnlrq lgdf{tfx?n] cfkm'nfO{ vf]hL ul//x]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g . /fd|f elgPsf rnlrq ;d]t 5f8]/ hLjg cd]l/sfdf al;/x]sf 5g .

hLjgsf] utaif{ …ljGbf;–@Ú k|bz{gdf cfP/ c;kmn eof] eg] …gfO{ geGg' n @Ú ;kmntfsf] hz pgnfO{ uPg . of] aif{ nuftf/ c;kmntfsf] ;fdgf u/]sf hLjgsf nflu …gfO{ geGg' n #Ú 5f8\g' klg csf]{ 3f6f xf] eGg]x? w]/} 5g\ . t/, h] ePklg hLjgsf nflu ca of] aif{ …e"n e'n}ofÚ dfq afFsL 5 h;n] pgnfO{ of] aif{ c;kmn gfosaf6 arfpFg ;S5 .

of] aif{ k|bz{gdf cfPsf …lzzf, 7"nL, :6'lk8 dgÚ c;kmn ePkl5 hLjgnfO{ lnP/ rnlrq agfpg nfu]sfx?n] klg w]/} k6s ;f]r]sf] kfOG5 . rnlrq c;kmn ePklg hLjg Ps} aif{ b'O{ k6s cd]l/sf hfg] gfos dfq ag]sf 5}gg\, ljZjs} ztmLzfnL d'n'sdf Ps} ;dodf tLg j6f rnlrq pgs} rln/x]sf 5g\ / rNb}5g\ .

hLjgn] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ cfkm\gf] rnlrq x]g{sf nflu clkn klg u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] cd]l/sfdf dfr{ * df x'g nfu]sf] rnlrqsf] lk|ldo/df ;xefuL eP/ cfkm";Fu rnlrq x]g{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

of]u]z l3ld/]sf] lgb]{zgdf tof/ ePsf] rnlrqdf hLjgn] lgtf 9'+ufgf / ;f]lxt dfgGw/;Fu sfd u/]sf 5g\ . lgb]{zs l3ld/]n] cd]l/sfsf eJo xndf rnlrq k|bz{g x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;}n] klg hLjg clxn] …e"n e'n}ofÚnfO{ rnfpgsf nflu hf]8tf]8sf ;fy nflu/x]sf 5g\ .

>LdltnfO{ dfof ulb{g eGbf If]ltk'lt{

s] tkfO{+n] slxn]sfxLF 3/ ´u8fdf >LdltnfO{ dfof ulb{g eg]/ arg nufpg' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP xf]l;of/ x'g'xf];\ lsgsL tkfO{+nfO{ cbfntn] ;hfo lbg ;S5 .

xfn} 6sL{df Ps k'?ifnfO{ o:t} cleof]udf ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] 5 . >Ldfg–>LdltjLr ePsf] ´u8fdf >Ldfgn] cfkm'nfO{ dfofF ulb{g eGb} arg nufPsf] elg >Ldltn] cbfntdf ph'/L lbPkl5 ToxfFsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] o:tf] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

8]ln ;afx b}lgssf cg';f/ >LdltnfO{ dfofF ulb{g eg]/ >Ldfgn] …efjgfTds lx+;fÚ u/]sf] GofofwLzn] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ . tNnf] cbfntn] pgLx? b'j} hgf v/fj /x]sf] eGb} km};nf u/]sf] ePklg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k'?ifn] dlxnfdfly lx+;f u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/ ca >Ldfgn] d ltldnfO{ dfof ulb{g eg]afkt Ifltk"lt ltg'{kg]{ 5 . >Ldfg\n] eg] >Ldltn] klg cfkm'nfO{ efjgfTds ?kdf rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx? b'j} hgf;Fu} a:g g;Sg] eGb} l8ef];{sf nflu k|s[of cuf8L a9fPsf 5g\ . l8ef];{ ePklg >Ldfgn] >LdtLnfO{ d ltdLnfO{ dfof ulb{g eg] afkt Ifltk"lt ltg'{kg]{5 .

n]v

s] clxn]s} k|of;n] ;+3Lotfdf afnclwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g;S5 <

s]zj/fh e§

k|yd ljZj o'¢n] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt / afnaflnsfdfyL k/]sf] gsf/fTds k|efjsf sf/0fn] laZjdf afnclwsf/sf] kl/sNkgf ul/of] . afn arfp ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks Pun}06g h]jn] afnclwsf/sf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; tyf ;'lglZrttfsf nflu pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ ;DalGw laZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqn] klg afnclwsf/ k|j¢{gsf] nflu yk of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . o;/L ljZjJofkL ?kdf afnclwsf/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;fy ul//–x]sf a]nf g]kfnn] klg /fHo kIfsf] ?kdf /xg] u/L] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/ ;DjlGw dxf;lGw !(*( nfO{ ;]K6]Da/ !$ df cg'df]bg u/L g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf]  clwsf/ -afFRg kfpg], ljsf;sf] clwsf/, ;+/lIft x'g kfpg] tyf cy{k"0f{ afn ;xefuLtf_ ;'lglZrttfsf ljifodf cfˆgf] cGt/fli6«o k|lta¢tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L afn ;+/If0fsf] ;DjGwdf g]kfnn] afnaflnsfsf] a]rljavg, afn a]Zofj[lQ tyf afn clZnn lrq0f la?¢sf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ePsf] afnclwsf/ ;DalGw dxf;lGwsf] :j}lR5s OR5flwg cfn]v @))@ nfO{ @))^ df cg'df]bg u/]/ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;f] sfo{df gnufpg] / ;z:q åGådf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u tyf ;+nUgtfsf la?¢df Joj:yf ePsf] afnclwsf/ ;DalGw dxf;lGwsf] :j}lR5s OR5flwg cfn]v @))@ nfO{ @))& df cg'df]bg u/]/ ;z:q åGådf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+nUg gu/fpg] bfloTj lnPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm g]kfnn] lgs[i6 k|sf/sf afn>d pGd'ng ;DalGw cfO=Pn=cf]= dxf;lGw !((( nufotsf ;lGwnfO{ ;d]t cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^# df afnssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf] nflu sfg'gåf/f laz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/;s]sf] 5 . To:t} lgz'Ns lzIff kfpg] / k|To]s afnaflnsfnfO{ cfkm\gf] klxrfg tyf gfdsf] xs x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s afnaflnsfnfO{ kfngkf]if0f, cfwf/e't :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|fKt x'g] / k|To]]s afnaflnsfnfO{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf cGo s'g} klg lsl;dsf] zf]if0f la?¢sf] xs x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ s'g} klg gfafnsnfO{ s'g} snsf/vfgf, vfgL jf o:t} cGo s'g} hf]vLdk"0f{ sfddf nufpg jf ;]gf, k|x/L jf åGådf k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g . g]kfndf afnaflnsfsf] xslxt ;+/If0fsf] lgldQ afnaflnsf ;DalGw P]g @)$* / afn aflnsf ;DalGw lgodfjnL @)%! sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf 5g\ . To:t} afn>d -lgif]w / lgoldt_ ug]{ P]g @)%^ / afn>d -lgif]w / lgoldt_ ug]{ lgodfjnL @)^@ ag]sf 5g\ . @)^# ;fndf afn Gofosf] If]qdf 5'§} afn Gofo sfo{lalw, lgodfjnL @)^# ag]/ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^# df afnaflnsfsf] xs ;DaGwdf ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf u/]sf] / afnaflnsf ;DalGw gLlt @)^( lgdf{0f u/L gLltut ?kdf afnaflnsfsf ;jfnnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 .

dfyL pNn]lvt /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o k|of;n] /fHokIf afnaflnsfsf nflu uDeL/ ag]sf] s'/f k|li6G5 . t/ tL gLlt tyf k|of;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf k|efjsf/L gx'Fbf g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfdf ck]lIft k|ult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ;/sf/n] afnaflnsfk|lt ul/g] nufgLdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . olb ;'Gb/ / ;d[¢ g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf ug]{ eg] !) b]lv !% k|ltzt nufgLn] of] kl/sNkgf k'/f ug{sf nflu ckof{Kt 5 / afnaflnsfk|lt ul/g] nufgLg} ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] cfwf/ klg xf] . To;sf/0f afnclwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu afnaflnsfk|lt x]l/g] b[li6sf]0f tyf Jojxf/df kl/jt{g clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . afn ;+/If0fsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 lt lgsfox?sf]        kl/rfng klg dxTjk"0f{ lhDdjf/L x'g cfp5 . laz]ifu/L u/L ax'kIfLo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfoaLrsf] ;fem]bf/Ltfsf] gLlt cjnDagsf dfWodaf6 ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng ug'{ klg Tolts} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . g]kfnL afnaflnsf?sf] cj:yfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltåf/f k|sflzt g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] l:ylt k|ltj]bg @)&! df pNn]lvt tYofÍnfO{ k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' .

¨ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, hg;+Vof tyf kl~hs/0f Joj:yfkg zfvfåf/f kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|sflzt u/]sf] kl~hs/0f -JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg @)^&÷@)^( cg';f/ @)^( ;fndf &,%(,$#@ afnaflnsfsf] -aflnsf M #,%%,$&# / afns M #,(^,%%!_ hGdbtf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

¨ g]kfndf %–!& aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof && nfv &) xhf/ dWo] $)=$ k|ltzt cyf{t hDdf #! nfv $) xhf/ afnaflnsf /f]huf/Ldf -sfddf_ ;+nUg b]lvG5g\ . h;dWo] !^ nfv afnaflnsf -%! k|ltzt_ afn>dsf] ;d"xleq kb{5g\, h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] lzIffdf cj/f]w k'Ug], :jf:Yo jf zf/Ll/s dfgl;s, efjgfTds, g}lts jf ;fdflhs ljsf;df xfdL k'Ug] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

¨ /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)^* sf cg';f/ !) b]lv !( jif{ pd]/sf sfddf ;+nUg x'g]x?sf] s'n ;+Vof @# nfv, %! xhf/, $ ;o &( b]lvG5 . h;dWo] !)–!$ jif{ pd]/sf & nfv #( xhf/ ^ ;o @) /x]sf 5g .

¨ o; jif{ afnaflnsf k|ltjfbL eO{ k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf 36gfdf afns (@=@) -ut jif{ ($=(#_ k|ltzt / aflnsf &=*) -utjif{ %=)^_ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

¨ sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf @^& afnaflnsf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf lyP . h;dWo] !! hgfsf] d[To', eQmk'/df *% hgf afnaflnsf ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L @ hgf afnaflnsfsf] d[To' / nlntk'/df $& hgf afnaflnsf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf lyP h;df ! hgf afnssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

¨ o; cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷)&! df hDdf btf{ ePsf (@ j6f -utjif{ !)#_ afnlaHofFO{ ;DaGwL d'2fx? dWo] $! -utjif{ #^_ j6f d'2fx? cyf{t $$=^ k|ltzt d'2fx? km};nf e};s]sf 5g\ eg] afFsL %! -utjif{ ^&_ j6f d'2fx? cyf{t %%=$ k|ltzt d'2fx? rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

¨ d'2fx?sf] k|s[lt x]bf{ ;a}eGbf a9L ha/h:tL s/0fL;DaGwL ## j6f -utjif{ $#_ / ha/h:tL s/0fL pBf]u;DaGwL !# j6f afnlaHofOsf d'2fx? btf{ ePsf b]lvG5g\ .

¨ @)^&÷)^* df s/La @$#! hgf afnaflnsf  x/fPsf lyP eg] of] qmddf qmdzM sdL xF'b} uP/ o; jif{ @)&)÷&! df hDdf *#& hgf x/fPsf] b]lvG5 .

¨ ltg}j6f afn ;'wf/u[xx? u/L hDdf !#^ d'2fdWo] s"n d'2fsf] $&=)^ k|ltzt afnaflnsf ha/h:tL s/0fL d'2fsf] sfg"g;Fu ljjfbdf k/]sf] kfOG5 . ;f]xL lzif{sdf ha/h:tL s/0fL pBf]unfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug]{ xf] eg] pQm k|ltzt %) k|ltzt x'g cfpFb5 .

¨ o; jif{ @# lhNnfsf sf/fuf/df *) hgf afnaflnsf cfkm\gf cleefjs;Fu /x]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L !@ hgf afnaflnsf sf7df8f}+df /x]sf 5g\ . oL afnaflnsfnfO{ a}slNks :ofxf/sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ k'g:yf{kgf ug{' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

¨ /fli6«o P8\; tyf of}g /f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|sf cg';f/ @)&! sf] >fj0f dlxgf ;Dddf g]kfndf e]l6Psf hDdf @@,(($ Pr\= cfO{= eL ;+qmd0fdWo] !,^!* hgf !% jif{d'gLsf afnaflnsfdf Pr\= cfO{= eL= ;+qmd0f e]l6Psf] 5 .

¨ zflGt tyf k'gM:yfkgf dGqfno cGt/ut /fxt tyf k'g:yfkgf sfo{qmdn] b]ze/sf ^@) hgf åGå k|efljt afnaflnsfnfO{ k|To]s dlxgf k|lt afnaflnsfnfO{ ?= %))) sf b/n] jflif{s ?=^)))) /fxt ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 .

¨ )^(÷&) df :jb]zd} wd{;Gtfg lng] kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof *^ /x]sf]df @)&)÷&! df %) k|ltzt eGbf a9Ln] sdL cfPsf] 5 .

¨ ltAatL tyf cGo b]zsf afnaflnsfsf] tYofÍ cBfjlws u/]sf] ge]l6Ptf klg !& jif{eGbf d'lgsf (,%^$ e'6fgL afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L a]N8f+uL SofDkdf hDdf &,%$@ -afns #,(!$ / aflnsf #,^@*_ hgf afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ .

¨ lgjf{rgsf ;a} r/0fx¿ -lgjf{rgk"j{, lgjf{rgsf] lbg / lgjf{rgkZrft\ cg'udg ul/Psf 36gfdWo] afnaflnsf k|of]u ePsf $ ;o $! j6f 36gfx¿df !@ xhf/ $ ;o @( afnaflnsfsf] k|ToIf k|of]u ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

¨ g]kfnsf $^ lhNnfdf ;~rflnt afnu[x, afn;'wf/ u[x, afnsNof0f u[x, cgfyfno, ;':tdgl:ylt s]Gb| cflb u/L s'n %($ j6f afnu[x?sf] tYof+s cBfjlws u/LPsf] 5 . lt afnu[xx?df *$@# afns, *!($ aflnsf u/L s'n !^^!& hgf afnaflnsf ;+/If0fdf  /x]sf 5g\ .

¨ zlxb k|lti7fg cGt/utsf cfjfzLo ljBfnox?df !$^* hgf åGå k|efljt afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ .

dfyL pNn]lvt tYofÍsf] laZn]0f ug]{ xf] eg] kSs} klg g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . afnaflnsf dfyL ul/g] b'Jo{jxf/, ck]Iff tyf zf]if0fn] afnaflnsfsf] jt{dfg hLjgdf t uDeL/ c;/ k5{ g}, o;n] pgLx?sf] efjL ;'Gb/ hLjgnfO{ ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5 . Psflt/ cfhsf lbg;Dd afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfdf vf;} k|ult ePsf] b]lvb}g eg] csf]{lt/ /fi6« cj ;+3Lotflt/ pGd'v 5 . lglZrt ?kdf /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf, zf;sLo :j?k / ;+3Lotfdf s]Gb|, k|fGt tyf :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] hLDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 ubf{ afnaflnsfsf ;jfnx?nfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ eGg] laifo ax;sf] ;jfn agfOg' cfjZos 5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] cjsf] ;+ljwfgdf afnaflnsfsf s] s:tf lsl;dsf clwsf/ /xg] eGg] s'/f ;d]t ;d;fdlos 5nkmnsf] Ph]08f agfOg'kg]{ xf] t/ o;lt/ ;d]t /fHosf] Wofg k'u]sf] b]lvb}g . To;}n] afnaflnsfsf s'/fnfO{ ;du|tfdf x]l/g' x'Fb}g klg . lsgeg] g]kfn laZj;fd' Ps cljsl;t d'n'ss} ?kdf /x]sf] 5 / cem} klg ;dodfg} lautsf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L gLltut ?kdf ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; ul/Pg eg] cfufdL lbgx?df ;d]t o;If]qdf ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] s'g} cfwf/ b]vLb}g . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] ;Gbe{df klg 8f= ;f]dnfn ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ :jL6h/Nof0fdf s'n /fli6«o vr{sf] ^( k|lt;t :yfgLo lgsfon] vr{ u5{ eg] dn]l;ofdf !) k|lt;t / g]kfndf !) k|lt;t :yfgLo lgsfon] vr{ u5{g\ . vr{sf] cg'kft cfkm}df Go"g x'g' Ps sdhf]/L xf] eg] ;f] vr{sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]usf] cg'udg gx'g' csf]{ r'gf}tL klg xf] . To;sf/0f /fHoåf/f afnaflnsfsf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf ;+/rgfsf] ;jnLs/0f csf]{ dsTjk"0f{ sfo{ x'g cfpF5 . lsgeg] oL ;+/rgfn] u/]sf /fd|f k|of; tyf ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf r'gf}ltsf] l;+xfjnf]sgs} dfWodaf6 ef]lnsf lbgdf ;+3Lotfdf afnaflnsfsf nflu sfd ug]{ lgsfonfO{ lbg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L lgwf{/0f ug{ ;xh x'g cfpF5 . t/ dfyL pNn]lvt gLltut k|of; / k|ult aLrsf] leGgtfn] ubf{ plAhPsf] k|Zg s] xf] eg] s] clxNos} k|of;n] ;+3Lotfdf g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ s;/L ;'lglZrt x'g;S5 <

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

dflg;df klqsf lsg]/ k9\g'k5{ eGg] r]tgf 5}g

;l/tf >]i7 -sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs_

kfljnGo'h 86 sd cgnfO{g, wflbª

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd ;l/tf >]i7 xf] . 7]ufgf eGg' kbf{ /fhwfgL glhs} hf]l8Psf] lhNnf wflbªdf k5{ . wflbªdf g} /x]/ kqsf/Ltf If]qdf snd rnfpb} cfO/x]sf] 5' . clxn] kfljnGo'h 86 sd cgnfOgdf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbssf] ?kdf sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf]    5' . d Ps ljBfyL{ klg x'F . ;fdflhs sfo{k|lt klg d]/f] gh/ hfg] ub{5 .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;'?df kqsf/Ltf k]zfdf cfpg' d]/f] /x/ lyof] . /]l8of] ;'Gb} ubf{ cfkm' klg To:t} af]Ng], ug]{ /x/ lyof] . l6eL x]bf{ :qmLgdf cfkm'nfO{ pEofpg] /x/ lyof] . To;}n] g} of] k]zf /f]h] xf]nf ;fob . kqsf/Ltfsf] cy{ a'em\b} hfFbf, sfd ub}{ hfFbf o;df g} lglxt /x] / o;} k]zf c+ufNg k'u] . clxn] of] If]q 5f]8\5' eg]/ hltg} k|oTg u/]klg ;lSbg .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— em08} % jif{ x'g nfUof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— lhNnfdf /x]/ k|fo ;a} vfnsf l/kf]{l6ª ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhlglts, dlxnf, o'jf, afnaflnsf, ;dffh, lzIff, :jf:Yo ;a} vfnsf] ug'{k5{ . To;df cem a9L eGg'kbf{ dlxnf ePs} sf/0f a9L dfqfdf dlxnf tyf o'jfx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ a9L ;'Gg dg nfU5, Tolx kf6f]nfO{ sf]6\ofP/ n]Vg dg nfU5 . dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of, ef]lu/x]sf kL8fx?sf af/]df, cfhsf o'jfx?sf] lrGtf rf;f]sf] ljifodf a9L Wofg s]lGb||t u/fpFb5' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— sfd ub}{ hfFbf x/]s If]qdf ;d:ofx? cfpg] ub{5 . t/ ;d:of cfof] eGb}df ts{b} uof+} eg] rflxF xfdL sdhf]/ 7xl/g]5f}F . ;d:of;Fu} ;dfwfgsf nflu c7f]6 ug'{k5{ . s'g} klg s'/fdf cfkm' kf]Vt eP/ dfq To;sf] af/]df l6sfl6Kk0fL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . c?n] s] lbof] xf]Og cfkm'n] s] lbg ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;fy ug{ ;s] ;d:ofx?af6 6f9f /xg ;lsG5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfpg] ;d:of t lo eP, Ps dlxnf kqsf/ eP/ yk ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 ls <

— jf:tjdf kqsf/Ltf ug'{ g} Pp6f ulDe/ s'/f xf] . s;}sf] ef/L af]Sg' xf], af]em af]Sg' xf] h:tf] nfU5 . t/ cfkm'n] h'g nIo, p2]Zo lnP/ o; If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf x'G5f}+, To;nfO{ k"/f ug'{k5{ . vf;u/L ;~rf/;+:yfsf] kl/efiff ga'em]sfx?n] dlxnfx?sf] kL8fnfO{ a'em\g ;Sb}g . ;~rf/;+:yfx?df dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ km/s  km/s kfl/>lds lbg], dlxnfn] n]v]sf] ;dfrf/nfO{ sd k|fyldstf lbg] nufotsf ;d:ofx? w]/} 5g\ . l/kf]l6{ªsf nflu af6f]df lxl8/xFbf lh:sfpg], lha|f] k8\sfpg], 9'ª\ufn] xfGg] nufotsf lqmofsnfkx? cem}F klg ef]Ug afWo 5g\ .

dfkmf];ns} lhNnf ePklg /fhwfgLjf6 glhs}sf] lhNnf wflbªjf6 kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g' x'G5, s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— wflbª /fhwfgL;Fu} hf]l8Psf] lhNnf eP/ klg xf]nf o; lhNnfaf6 kqsf/Ltf If]qdf :yflkt x'g kfpbf v'zLsf] cg'ej ub{5' . t/ klg ljsf;sf cfwf/df x]g]{ xf] eg] w]/} km8\sf] dfg'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . lbgfg'lbg ;~rf/;+:yf / sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] cj:yf 5 . 

wflbªsf 5fkf Pj+ laB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

— wflbªdf Ps 6]lnlehg, kfFr /]l8of], b'O{ b}lgs klqsf, ^ ;fKtflxs klqsf / b'O{ dfl;s klqsfx? ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . ahf/ ;fgf] 5, ;~rf/dfWodx? w]/} 5g\ . lbgk|ltlbg gofF gofF ;~rf/;+:ysf] ;+Vof a9\g] qmd hf/L 5 . ;d:ofx? gcfpg] t s'/} x'Fb}g . dfG5]x?nfO{ klqsf k9 eg]/ xft}df 7DofOlbbfF t gk9\g]x?n] klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] kl/kf6L k/}sf] s''/f] xf] . cem} klg ljsf;sf] ult ;':t 5 . dflg;df klqsf lsg]/ k9\g'k5{ eGg] r]tgf 5}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf r'gf}tLx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— kqsf/x?n] p7fPsf cfjfhx?nfO{ /fHo kIfn] g;'lglbg' g} df]km;n kqsf/Ltfsf] d'Vo r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf nfU5 . ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u elgPtf klg df]km;nsf kqsf/x? /fHon] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . vf;u/L dlxnfx?df a9L r'gf}tLx? ylkPsf] 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— ;+rf/;+:yf tyf kqsf/x?sf] plrt ljdfsf] Joj:yf /fHokIfn] ug'{k5{ . kqsf/x?nfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf k|f]T;fxgsf nflu klg ;Ddfgsf sfo{qmdx? ug]{ nufutsf s'/fx?nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg'k5{ . ;+~rf/;+:yfsf] lj1fkg b//]6sf ljifodf klg ljz]if Wofg lbP/ sfo{ ug'{k5{ . ;+rf/If]qdf ag]sf P]g, sfg'gnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ug'{k5{ .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— kl5Nnf] ;dodf kqsf/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ljleGg ;+rf/;:yfx?sf] :yfkgf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|]; rf}tf/L, k|]; o'lgog, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/, cflbjf;L hghftL kqsf/, dlxnfx?sf nflu lqmoflzn kqsf/ dlxnf nufotsf ;+:yfx? v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg kqsfx?sf] ;'/Iffsf lgDtL s]xL /fxt ldN5 / sfd ug{ ;lhnf] klg x'G5 .

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsf/Ltf cfjfh ljlxgx?sf] cfjfh a'nGb ug]{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u xf] . ;dfh, b]znfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8fpg] 8«fOe/sf] sfd kqsf/x?n] ug{ ;S5g\ . ;dfhnfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8fpg] sfd kqsf/x?sf] xf] .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, s]6L 3'dfpg n}hfg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5, wflbªlt/sf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— Psbd ;To s'/f 8«fOe/ x'g nfO;]G; rflxG5, 8fS6/ aGg, OlGhlgo/ aGg, lzIfs aGg, x/]s If]qdf k|j]z ug{ cf–cfkm\g} lglZrt dfkb08x? tf]lsPsf] x'G5 t/ kqsf/Ltf If]qdf k|j]z ug{ s'g} klg nfO;]G;, dfkb08 tf]lsPsf] 5}g . To;}n] g} abgfdL lt/ ws]n]sf] x'g'k5{ . g]kfnsf s]xL :yfgx?df kqsf/Ltf ul//x]sfx? g} tkfOn] eGg'ePsf If]qx?df nfUg], t:s/L ug]{ nufotsf sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] eGg] klg ;'g]sf 5f}F, wflbªdf To:tf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

tkfO{ t To;}klg dlxnf kqsf/, o:tf s'/fdf nfUg' ef 5}g xf]nf lg Û

— d}n] kqsf/Ltf If]qdf sfd dfq ul//x]sf] 5', c? k]zf /f]h]sf] 5}g .

kqsf/Ltf If]qdf nfu]/ slQsf] ;Gt'li6 kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— d}n] o;}jif{ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnaf6 k|bfg ul/g] k|]; sfplG;n ;dfj]zL kqsf/Ltf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sL lyP o;n] klg o; If]qdf nfUg yk 6]jf ldn]sf] 5 . d}n] 5f]8\5' eg]/ klg of] If]qnfO{ TofUg ;lSbFg . d df ;w}F kqsf/Ltfk|ltsf] dfof ;b}j /lx/xg /]l8of] /fhdfu{ (@=! d]ufxh{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;x;lrj klg 5' . clxn] k|]; rf}tf/L wflbªsf] ;lrj, cflbjf;L hghftL kqsf/ dxf;+3 kmf]lgh wflbªsf] klg ;lrj 5', lqmoflzn kqsf/ dlxnf wflbªdf klg cfa4 /x]/ sfd ul//x]sL 5' .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— cfkm} cGtjftf{ lng] uy]{ t/ cfh lbg] cj;/ klg ldn]sf] 5, cj;/ k|bfg ug'{eof] v'zL k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . vf;u/L kqsf/Ltfdf nfUg] dlxnf;fyLx?df r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 . cem} klg dlxnfn] kqsf/Ltf ug'{x'Gg eGg] efjgf 5 . dlxnfx?sf] ;+VofTds j[l4 ePtfklg u'0ffTds ?kdf tflnd kfO/x]sf] 5}g . ca jGg] sfg'gdf dlxnf kqsf/x?sf] cfjfhx? ;'lglZrt xf];\ olx sfdgf ug{ rfxG5' . @)&!÷!)÷)^ ut] k|sflzt c+ssf] k'gM k|sfz;g

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

s]xL dxTjk'0f{ hfgsf/L -a:t'ut k|Zgx?_

!= g]kfndf slt k|hfltsf r/fnfO{ ;+s6fkGg k|hfltdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 <

— ! ;o $( 

@= g]kfndf klxnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL ;dIf ;ky u|x0f ug]{ k|wfg;]tfklt sf] x'g <

— ?Sdfª\ub s6'jfn

#= ;g\ !($( ck|]n @@ df :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf rf/ hgf ;+:yfks g]tfx? sf] sf] x'g <

— k'iknfn >]i7, g/jxfb'/ sdf{rfo{, lg/~hg uf]laGb a}B, gf/fo0f lanf; hf]zL

$= O{Gbhfqfsf] cj;/df dlxnfn] /y tfGg] rng slxn] b]lv rnfPsf] xf] <

— laqmd\ ;Djt\ @)^(

%= g]kfn jf:t' lbj; s'g lbg dgfO{G5 <

— laZjsdf{ k'hfsf] lbg

^= cflb jf:t'ljb\ eg]/ s;nfO{ dflgG5 <

— ljZjsdf{

&= dfl3 kl5 7'nf] rfF8sf] ?kdf klZrdsf yf? ;d'bfon] dgfpg] rfF8 s'g xf] <

—c6\jf/L

*= c6\jf/L kj{df s:sf] k'hf ul/G5 <

— eLd

(= ;+;f/df ;j}eGbf klxn] lx/fsf] vf]h ePsf] b]z s'g xf] <

— ef/t

!)= dGf;'gL dxf;fu/ eGgfn] s'g dxf;fu/nfO{ lrlgG5 <

— lxGbdxf;fu/

!!=;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L tfn ePsf] b]z s'g xf] <

—Sofg8f

!@= g]u]l6e ef]l6Ësf] Joj:yf ug]{ ef/t laZjsf] sltcf}+ d'n's xf] <

—!# cf}+

!#= cf]nlDks lbj; x/]s jif{ slxn] dgfO{G5 <

— h'g @# df

!$= g]kfn nufot laZjsf *( b]zdf laZjsk 6«kmL ofqfsf] cof]hgf s:n] u/]sf]   lyof] <

— sf]sfsf]nf

!%= 6]i6 lqms]6 v]Ng] !) d'n'sx? s'g s'g x'g <

— ef/t, ci6«]lnof, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, a]nfot, blIf0f clk|msf, Go'lhn]08, j]i6O{lG8h / lhDjfj] .

!^= laZjsk km'6jnsf nflu s'g sDkgLn] an tof/ kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 <

— Pl88f;

!&= g]kfn / ef/taLr l:y/ lalgdob/ slxn] b]lv nfu' ul/Psf] lyof] <

— laqmd\ ;Djt\ @)!& ;fn  

!*= clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] <

— @)$& ;fn df3 @* ut]

!(= g]kfndf ;g @)!# ;Dddf *( k|hfltsf ;k{ kfO{Psf]dWo] slt k|hfltsf ;k{ la;fn' kfO{Psf 5g <

— !& k|hfltsf

@)= a]kQf 5fgljg, ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk law]os Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] a}7sjf6 slxn] kfl/t ePsf] 5 <

— @)&) a}zfv !@ ut] -a}zfv @* df /fi6«kltåf/f k|dfl0ft_

@!= ;g @)!$ dfr{ !& df a+unfb]zdf ePsf] kfFrf}+ ;+:s/0fsf] @)–@) laZjsk v]ndf %)) /g jgfP/ cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf %)) /g jgfpg] klxnf] g]kfnL v]nf8L sf] ePsf 5g <

— kf/; v8\sf

@@= g]kfndf klxnf] klxnf] k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] gu/kflnsf s'g xf] <

— tfg;]g gu/kflnsf

@#= aftfj/0f lbj; @)!$ sf] gf/f s] lyof] <

— lxdfn jrfcf}+, jftfj/0f hf]ufcf}+

@$+ lh/f] kf]lrË cleofg s] ;+u ;DjlGwt 5 <

— u}8f rf]/L l;sf/L lgoGq0f

@%= ;ld ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] @)&! ;fnsf] ;flxTo ;fwgf k'/:sf/ s:nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 < — t]h]Zj/ jfj' UjfuM

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

ltd|f] xl;nf] cg'xf/

gbLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf

ltd|f] lgZrn cg'xf/

b]v]/ d]/f] dg

;fx|} k|;Gg eO/x]5

cfpm 8'+ufdf a;]/

8'a'NsL df/f}F gbLdf

xfdL b'a}hgf 8'+ufdf

a;]/ cfglGbt ePsf 5f}+

gbLsf] k|jfxdf

Ps}l5gsf] hLjg klg

slt dL7f] slt zLtn

gbLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf

;f6f;f6 u/f}+ x[bosf] Gofof]kg

hLjgsf x/]s 3'DtLdf

ltdL / d

/dfP/ afFRg ;sf}+

;':tfpm Ps}l5g

ltd|f] xl;nf] cg'xf/

b]v]kl5 d]/f] dg

hLjgel/sf] nflu

dL7f] :d[lt alg/xf];\ .

c?0fjxfb'/ vqL ægbLÆ

sljtf

;w} Psgf; ;+;f/ x'g] eP

dg b'v]sf] pkrf/ x'g] eP

ca dfG5]n] c? eujfg vf]Hg' k5{

9'+ufx? af]Ng tof/ x'g] eP

a[x:kltdf klg dfG5] x'Gy]

;'qmls6 x? jf/kf/ x'g]eP

ltqfx?n] eg], xfdL klg lha|f] sf6\5f}+

nf6f]sf];]/f]x?sf] ;/sf/ x'g]eP

k|ltIff wfdL æ;fg'Æ

ck]Iff

sd{jL/ jfx'x? cEo:t e} nflu/x]

bL3{hLjL lgi7fx? gcf]OnfO hflu/x]

elTsPsf jfrfx? k'n eO hf]l8Pnfg

clttsf s'07fx? ;g} ;g} tf]l8Pnfg

ck]Iffsf] lbof] jfnf}+ jfFRg' g} xf] lgolt

lg/fzfsf] jfbn emf/f}+ s;sf] x'Gg k|ult

cfFvfx? 6f]nfO/x] lbJo b[li6 e]l6Gg

k|0fx? uln/x] 1fgsf] t[i0ff d]l6Gg

lgolt Yof] cj/f]x bf]xf]l/g lbg x'Gg

UnfgL lgTo lng]nfO{ kfg{'x'Gg cem} lvGg

Sn]z uN5 Hof]lt jN5 rIf' b'j} v'Ng]5g

ljt[i0ffsf] ldof] 9N5 alQ emndn jNg]5g

nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn