बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक मिति २०७१ साल फागुन १९ गते मंगलवार

cfk\mgf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u ubf{ c?sf] clwsf/k|lt ;hu / ;r]t x'g' c;n gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgf jGg] lglZrt

:yfgLo / /fli6«o lxtdf x'g'kg]{ :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] egfO{

nfdf] ;dob]lv jGg] / gjGg] eGg] lajfbdf /x]sf] klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgf jGg] kSsf ePsf] nufgL jf]8{ g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

nufgL jf]8{sf jfx\o dfldnf k|d'v 3GZofd cf]emfn] ;f]djf/ laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ kl/of]hgf jGg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . æxfdLn] To; If]qsf ;ef;b\ Ho"x?;+u kmfu'g ^ ut] a}7s u/]sf 5f}+Æ cf]emfn] eg] æ;ef;b\Ho"x? kl/of]hgfsf] kIfdf /xg' ePsf] 5 .Æ ;ef;b\x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qjf6 ;xof]u ug{sf nflu j;]/ cf]emf] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ cg'dlt kfPsf] lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{h kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nfuL sDkgL btf{sf] k|lqmof cuf8L j9fO;s]sf] 5 . æcj kl/of]hgf jGg] lglZrt ePsf] 5Æ cf]emf] eg] ælrlgofF k|flalwsx?sf] 6f]nLn] d+l;/df kl/of]hgf If]qsf] cWoog ul/;s]kl5 lgdf{0fsf nflu cu|;/ ePsf] 5 .Æ

o; cl3 ;g !(($ df c:6«lnog sDkgL :d]sn] ;ft ;o %) d]ufjf6 If]dtf ePsf] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 cg'dlt kfPsf] ePklg sDkgLn] nufgL h'6fpg g;s]kl5 lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g . ;/sf/n] :d]ssf] cg'dlt /2 u/L lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{hnfO{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 .

hldgsf] ;txjf6 Ps ;o (% ld6/ prfO{sf] jfFw lgdf{0f u/L 8f]6L, aemfª, 88]Nw'/f / a}t8L u/L ;'b"/klZrdsf rf/ lhNnfsf] s/Lj @% lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf hnf;oo'Qm jfFw lgdf{0f ug]{ / gbLsf] xfnsf] jxfj dfu{ kl/jt{g u/L s/Lj ^=& lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] e'ldut ;'?ªdfkm{t kfgL lgsf;f u/L laB't pTkfbg ug]{ u/L :d]sn] cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ePkl5 s/Lj !) xhf/ hg;+Vof la:yflkt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

nfdf] ;do b]lv rrf{df /x]sf] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf jGg] s'/f cfPkl5 :yfgLojf;Lx?df km]/L klZrd ;]tLk|lt cfzf knfPsf] 5 . klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf :yfgLo hgtf / /fi6«sf] lxtdf jGg' kg]{ pgLx? jtfpF5g .

kl/of]hgfsf] 9'jfg If]q cGt/ut kg]{ nfldvfn ufla;sf] tnf/fsf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf ;d]t /x]sf k"j{ ;ef;b\ xs{jxfb'/ l;+xn] eg] ækl/of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g' k5{, of] /fli6«o dxTjsf] of]hgf xf] .Æ t/ pQm kl/of]hgf :yfgLojf;L / /fli6«o lxtdf jGg' kg]{ l;+xsf] egfO{  5 . lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{h kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;lqmo /x]sf] ePklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] rfF;f] gb]vfO{/x]sf] l;+xn]      cf/f]k nufP . æ/fli6«o k|;f/0f nfO{g jgfpg] laifodf ;/sf/ tof/ x'g'k5{Æ l;+xn] eg] æ;/sf/n] pQm kl/of]hgfnfO{ dxTj lbg' kg]{ x'G5 .Æ

nfdf] ;do;Dd kl/of]hgf jGg] eGg] xNnfsf  sf/0f kl/of]hgf If]q lasf; lgdf{0fsf] b[li6n] lgs} kl5 k/]sf] jtfpF5g . a}t8L 9'Ëf8 ufla;–& sf :yfgLojf;L Pj+ klZrd ;]tL ;/f]sf/ ;dfhsf dxf;lrj lai0f' rGb . ækl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ePkl5 of] If]q 8'jfgdf kg]{ eGb} ;/sf/ To; If]qsf] s'g} nufgL nufPsf] 5}gÆ rGbn] eg] æo; If]qdf lx8\g] jf6f];Dd klg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ kl/of]hgf :yfgLojf;Lsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ jgfO{g' kg]{ rGbsf] egfO{ 5 .

;DkfbsLo

gofF zQmL cfaZostf 5 <

ef/tdf cGgfxhf/]n] e|i6frf/ la/f]wL cleofg ;'? u/] nuQ} g]kfndf klg gofF zQmLsf] laifodf axz ;'? ePsf] b]lvG5 . lbNnL k|b]zdf ePsf] lawfg;efsf] lgjfr{gdf cla{Gb s]hl/jfnn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] cfdcfbdL kf6L{n] aiff}F b]lv /fhsfh ;DxfNb} cfPsf kf6L{nfO{ g/fd|f];+u k/flht ub}{ (%=! k|ltzt :yfgdf laho xfl;n u/]kl5 g]kfndf klg gofF zQmLsf] ax;n] pRr :yfg lnPsf] 5 .

&) l;6sf nfuL lbNnLdf ePsf] lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ^& :yfgdf gofF pbodfg zQmL cfdcfbdL kf6L{n] lht xfl;n u/]kl5 g]kfndf gofF zQmL cfaZos xf] jf xf]O{g < gofF zQmL cfpg ;Sg] ca:yf ePsf] 5 jf 5}g eGg] laifo ax; lta|?kdf ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf b'O{÷b'O{ k6s ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g', a]/f]huf/L, ef]sd/L sfod} /xg', e|i6frf/ a9g', b08lxgtf, /fhg}lts bnsf] dgf]dfgL, hgtfn] :jf:Yo pkrf/ gkfpg', cfly{s a[l4b/ Go"g x'g, hgtfsf] hLj:t/df vf; s]xL kl/a{tg gcfpg', cfaZostfsf] l;4fGtsf] AofVof ub}{ bnx? dgf]ut x'g', bnx? hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng / dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] dd{ / efagf lakl/t hfg', ;a{xf/fsf] 6f]kL nufpg] g]tfx? /ftf/ft au{ kl/a{tg ug'{, hgtfsf cfzf lg/fzfdf kl/0ft x'g'n] clxn] g]kfndf klg  gofF zQmLsf] cfaZostf xf] eGg] ts{ 5 .

g]kfndf o; eGbf klxnf klg gofF zQmLx? b]vf k/]sf 5g . @)$^ df g]kfnL sf+u|];, @)%! df g]skf Pdfn], )^$ df g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;Qf;Lg x'g k'u]sf lyP . lo zQmLx?nfO{ gofF zQmL eGg ldNg] ls gldNg] eGg] laifo rrf{s} laifo xf]nf t/    /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] lx;fjn] tLgj6} zlQmsf] tTsflns /fhgLls sfo{qmd km/s–km/s x'g . hgtfsf] ck]Iff cg';f/sf] sfd x'g g;s]sfn] g]kfndf gofF zQmLsf] cfaZos ePsf] ePklg aftfj/0f tof/ ePsf] 5 jf 5}g < g]kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/q x]bf{ g]kfnL gful/sn] To;sf nfuL kof{Kt ?kdf dfgl;s tof/L ePsf]  ca:yf 5}g . g]kfndf em08} *@ k|ltzt gful/sn] lxGb' wd{ dfG5g . lxGb' wd{sf] kIfdf /x]sf] Psdfq sdn yfkfsf] /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnn] ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g, klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf hgtfn] ?rfPsf 5}gg\ eGg] tYofÍ aflx/ cfpF5g t/ ;+3Lotfsf] lakIfdf /x]sf] Ps dfq kf6L{ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] hDdf Ps dfq l;6 k|fKt u5{g, g]kfn aGb ug]{ kIfdf sf]xL klg gful/s 5}gg\ t/ g]kfn ;w}F v'nf x'g k5{ eGg] kf6L{ slxNn} rrf{df cfpg ;Sb}g . o:t} gofF of]hgfsf ;fy ;'? ePsf kf6L{sf] s'g} n]vfhf]vf 5}g . clxn] klg w]/} ;fd'bfo / AoQmL csf{sf] bjfjdf k/]/ dtbfg u5{g . k|To]s dtbftf cfkm'nfO{ :jtGq /fVg ;Sb}g, cfkm'n] rfx]sf] AoQmL / kf6L{nfO{ dtbfg ug{ ;Sb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf gofF zQmLsf] jftfa/0f tof/ ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 sL ;lsGg .

gofF zQmL yf]/ef}t hgtfn] laho u/fPsf] v08df klg s'g} l;4fGtdf laZjf; /fVg] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] klg To;nfO{ c;kmn kfg{sf nfuL x/;Dea k|oTg u5{g . ;/sf/L sd{rf/L eGbf klg a9L /fhgLlts g]tf h:tf b]lvG5g, g]kfndf    ;a{;fwf/0f hgtf eGbf g]tf sfo{stf{ a9L 5g . o;af6 s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] dflyNnf] tx b]lv tNnf] txsf clwsf+z g]kfnLx? s'g} g s'g} kf6L{;+u cfa4 5g . Ps k6s ;f]rf}F g]kfnsf rlr{t  kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, Pglhcf]sdL{, gful/s ;dfh, laZn]ifs  cem egf}F af}l4s au{sf AoQmLx? hf] :jtGq x'g kg]{ xf], ltgLx? slt /fhg}lts bn eGbf :jtGq 5g slt cfa4 5g . s]nfP/ x]g]{ xf] eg] s]xL cf}Fnfdf uGg] dfG5]x?sf dfq :jtGq dfGg ;lsG5 . o; sf/0f cf}Fnfdf uGg] dfG5]x?n] gofF zQmL lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g ls ;Sb}gg\ < of] laifodf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

stf x/fof] gu/kflnsfsf] PDj'n]G; <

kfFrlbgleq 8f]6L k'Ug] sfof{nosf] bfjL

la/fdL af]Sg] qmddf b'3{6gf eO{ k|x/L lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] PDj'n]G; k|x/Ljf6 a'lemlnPsf] tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg sfof{nodf k'u]sf] 5}g . ;f]djf/sf] ldltn] kfFrlbgleq PDj'n]G; 8f]6L k'Ug] sfof{nosf] bfjL 5 .

c;f/ @$ ut] 8f]6Ljf6 s}nfnLtkm{ la/fdL jf]s]/ hfFb} u/]sf] pQm PDj'n]G; s}nfnLsf] t]3/Lglhs b'3{6gf ePsf]   lyof] . la/fdL n}hfg] qmddf PDj'n]G; vf8ndf v:bf la/fdLnfO{ yk rf]6 nfu]kl5 O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no cQl/ofsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] lyof] . n8]/ v'§f efFlrPsf /fgfufpF ufla;sf la/fdL jdjxfb'/ s7fotnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu s}nfnL n}hfg] qmddf PDj'n]G; clgolGqt eO{ vf8ndf v;]sf] lyof] .

36gfkl5 la/fdLnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu ef/t nluPsf] lyof] . la/fdLsf cfkmGtx?n] pkrf/sf qmddf tLg nfv ?k}ofF vr{ eO{;s]sf sf/0f pQm /sd kfpg' kg]{ bfjL ub}{ cfPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] pkrf/sf nflu &* xhf/ ?k}ofF lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ePklg la/fdLsf cfkmGtx?;+usf] s'/fsfgL gldn]kl5 PDj'n]G; k|x/Ls} lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] lyof] .

la/fdL / gu/kflnsfaLr Ps nfv ?k}ofFdf s'/fsfgL ldn]kl5 pQm PDj'n]G; Nofpg] jf6f] v'n]sf] lyof] . kf}if @$ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] @! cf}+ gu/kl/ifb\jf6 la/fdLnfO{ Ps nfv ?k}ofF lbg] lg0f{o lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . t/ xfn;Dd klg pQm PDj'n]G; gu/kflnsfdf k'u]sf] 5}g .

O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no cQ/Lof s}nfnLsf cg';f/ kfFr dlxgf;Dd k|x/Ls} lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] pQm PDj'n]G; d+l;/ * ut] gu/kflnsfsf rfns dflqsf cfrfo{n] a'lemnu]sf  5g . O{k|sf cQl/ofsf O{Grfh{ k|x/L lg/LIfs s'nbLk rGbn] eg] æla/fdL;+u ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ xfdLn] t d+l;/ !$ d} PDj'n]G; gu/kflnsfnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf xf}+, clxn] sxfF 5 Tof] t yfx ePg .Æ

a'em]sf] tLg dlxgf a9L eO{;Sbf ;d]t PDj'n]G; cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfsf lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t /d]z rGb| hf]zL kfFrlbgleq PDj'n]G; cfO{k'Ug] jtfpF5g . ædnfO klg o; jf/]df Tolt w]/} hfgsf/L ePgÆ lgldQ sfo{sf/L clws[t hf]zLn] eg] æ:6f]/lsk/ t]h /fh e§n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ Ps kfFrlbgleq} PDj'n]G; cfpg] ePsf] 5 .Æ

xfn pQm PDj'n]G; dd{tsf nflu s}nfnLsf] wgu9L r6sk'/l:yt laPd 6«]8;{ gfds Uof/]hdf /x]sf] :6f]/lsk/ e§n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . e§n] klg kfFrlbgleq} PDj'n]G; cfpg] jtfPsf 5g .

gu/jf;LnfO{ ;]jf lbgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] @)&) a}zfvdf eG;f/ 5''6 ;lxt gf} nfv ?k}ofFdf gu/kflnsfn] pQm  PDj'n]G; vl/b u/]sf] lyof] .

To;f] t gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ltnv v8sfn] d+l;/ @) ut] laDa ;fKtflxs;+u s'/f ub}{ Ps dlxgfleq pQm PDj'n]G; cfO{k'Ug] bfjL u/]sf lyP . t/ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] pQm bfjL u/]sf] tLg dlxgf;Dd klg PDj'n]G;n] eg] 8f]6]nLn] b]Vg kfPsf 5}gg\ .

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/–kflnsf dfq} xfO{g ltvfQ/, uu'8f / af;'b]aL ufla;nfO{ nlIft u/L ef/tLo /fhb'tfjf;n] ef/tLo u0ftGq lba;sf] ca;/ kfb}{ ;xof]u :j?k lbPsf] PDa'n]G; klg clxn] s}nfnLsf] Uof/]h ylGsPsf] 5 . ltvfQ/ pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf O{~rfh{ x]d af]u6Lsf cg';f/ PDa';]G; dd{tsf nfuL s/La ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ x'g] ePsf 5 . t/ dd{tsf nfuL  ?k}ofF gx'gfn] Uof/]hdf ylGsPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

cfw'lgs v's/L jgfpg] tflnd ;~rfng

nfldvfndf rSs' r'n];L agfpg] tflnd ;'? ePsf] 5 . df3 % ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] tflnd a}zfv % ut];Dd ;+rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

# dlxgf;Dd rNg] pQm tflnddf !% hgf ;xefuLnfO{ cfw'lgs v's'/L rSs', r'n];L agfpg l;sfO{g] cfof]hs ;+:yf cfw'lgs ;Lk lasf; d~r g]kfnsf cWooIf s[i0f lasn] atfP .

kmnfdsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf blnt ;fd'bfos AolQmx?nfO{ Aoa;flos ?kdfg} c3f9L a9\g ;s'g eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hsx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . rSs' r'n];L agfpg] tflnd cfkm\gf nfuL cToGt dxTjk'0f{ ca;/ ePsf] nfldvfn ufla;–! sf $) aifL{of ?k l;+ lasn] atfP . pgn] eg] ækmnfdsf ;fdfGo k|sf/sf] ;fdfu|L lgdf{0f ug]{ u/]sf lyof}F, ca of] tflnd k|fKt u/]kl5 Aoa;flos ?kd} sfd ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5f}F .Æ

cfw'lgs k|sf/sf v's'/Lsf] dfu cToflws /x]sf] ePklg To; k|sf/sf ;fdfu|L aflx/af6 k'lt{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . tflnddf ;xefuL dxfFb]a:yfg ufla;–# sf em';] n'xf/ eG5g æca s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] hfu/ cfPsf] 5 .Æ k/Dk/ftu ;Lk eP/ klg o;sf] ;xL pkof]u ug{ ghfg]sf sf/0f cfkm'x?nfO{ ;d:of eO{/x]sf] jtfpFb} em';]n] eg] æo; tflndn] xfd|f] k/Dk/fut ;LknfO{ k"0f{ jgfpg] 5 .

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u Aoa;foL ;ldlt /fhk'/, cfw'lgs l;k lasf; d~r g]kfn / u|fld0f lasf; s]Gb|sf] ;+o'Qm ;fem]bf/Ldf tflnd ;+rfng ePsf] d~rsf cWoIf lasn] laDanfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . tflndsf k|lzIfs uug las eG5g ætflnddf ;xefuLx?n] v's'/L, rSs'–r'n];L lgdf0f{sf nfuL tof/ x'g] 5g .Æ cfkm'n] ;xeflux?nfO{ w]/} eGbf w]/} ;Lk x:tfGt/0f ug]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

cg]d;+3sf] cfof]hs sld6L u7g

g]skf Pdfn] ;a4 clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] cQl/of gu/ cfof]hs sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

s}nfnLsf] cQl/ofdf ePsf] dlxnfx?sf] e]nfn] zs'Gtnf ;f]asf] ;+of]hsTadf !( ;b:oLo sld6L u7g u/]sf] xf] . sld6Lsf] pk;+of]hs /fh]Za/L lai6, ;lra /fdatL /fgf, pk;lra hfgsL afbL / sf]iffWoIfdf nIdL sfkm\n] rog ePsf 5g . To;}u/L cQl/of gu/kflnsfsf ;a} af8{af6 k|ltlglwTa x'g] u/L l/tf rf}w/L, s[i0fdfof kf}8]n, a;'Gw/f k|;fO{ uf}td, /fddfof hf]zL, d]gsf hf]zL, rDkf rf}w/L, snfatL kGt, euatL ;'a]bL, / lgd{nf hf]zL nufot ;b:ox? lgaf{lrt ePsf 5g . e]nfsf] k|d'v cltly cg]d ;+3sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;flaqf l3ld/] / lalzi7 cltyL g]skf Pdfn] s}nfnL If]q g+ % sf O{Grfh{ kbd l;+x l;+ufn /x]sf lyP eg] galgaf{lrt kbflwsf/LnfO{ clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3 lhNnf sld6L ;b:o r'g s'df/L rf}w/L, cQl/of gu/sld6Lsf O{Grfh{ s[i0f/fh ;'a]bL, clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf nxfg' rf}w/L nufotn] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmd cg]d ;+3 If]q g+ % ls cWoIf g/dfof >]i7sf] ;efkltTadf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

d'Qm xlnofnfO xfp; jfOl/ª tflnd

88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf cfhaf6 tLg dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª tflnd ;'? ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn lzIff cGt/ut{ kg{] cg}krfl/s ;]af s]G› OG;]s 88]Nw'/fsf] cfof]hgf tyf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt 88]Nw'/fsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf pQm tflnd ;'? ePsf] xf] . d'Qm xlnofsf afnafnLsfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] p2]Zon] ;f] tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] OG;]s 88]Nw'/fsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s}nfz kg]?n] hgfsf/L lbP . tLg dlxg] xfp; jfOl/ª tflndf 88]Nw'/f, 8f]6L / afh'/f u/L tLg lhNnfsf !% hgf d'Qm xlnofx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] 5 . pb3f6g ;df/f]xsf ;efklt O{G;]s 88]Nw'sf k|ltlglw /fh]G› 7u'Ggf, k|d'v clylt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u lasf; ;ldlt 88]Nw'sf k|d'v x/Lnfn >]i7 /x]sf lyP .

#$ k/LIffyL{ lg:sfl;t

zlgaf/ b]lv ;Grfng ePsf] cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k/LIffaf6 #$ hgf k/LIffyL{ lg:sfl;t ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff sfo{fno aemfËn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgdflj txtkm{ s'n Ps xhf/ tLg ;o rf/ hgf k/LIfyL{dWo] &^ hgf cg'kl:yt /x]sf / dfljtkm{ s'n b'O{ ;o %( hgf k/LIffyL{dWo] @% hgf cg'kl:yt /x]sf lyP .

k/LIffdf lrl6ª u/]sf] eGb} lgdfljtkm{ #@ hgf / dfljtkm{ b'O hgfnfO{ /]l:6s]6 ul/Psf] lhNnf lzIff sfo{fno aemfËsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L df]ltnfn zd{fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

aemfË lhNnfdf ;Grfng x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf k/LIffx? clgoldt x'g] u/]sf] ePklg s]lx ;do otf ;'wf/ xF'b} ulx/x]sf] 5 .

d'Qm sd}ofx?sf a:tL x6fO{g]

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf hUuf lbg] cfZjf;g lbP/ dt dfu]sf bnx¿n] j:tL x6fpg] ePkl5 d'Qm sd}ofx¿ lrGtfdf k/]sf 5g\ . a]N8fF8L uflj;sf] lu|ga]N6df @)%& b]lv a:b} cfPsf kl/jf/nfO{ x6fpg Ps dlxgf cl3 ;j{bnLo lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] .

lu|ga]N6 vfnL u/fpg g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ nflu k/]sf 5g\ . tLg bnsf g]tfsf] ;xsfo{df ;j{bnLo a}7s a;]/ sd}of kl/jf/nfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . sd}of kl/jf/ x6fpg tLg  bnnnfO{ cGo ;fgf bnn] ;d]t ;fy lbPsf 5g\ .

æhUuf hldg s]xL geP/ lu|ga]N6df a:b} cfPsf 5f}+, ;/sf/n] kl/rokq lbP/ klg hUuf kfPsf 5}gf}+Æ lzlj/df a:b} cfPsf /fd s'df/ 8uf}/fn] eg] æclxn] ToxfFaf6 x6fpg vf]Hb}5Gf, sxfF hfg] s]xL 5}g .Æ ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf dt dfUg lzlj/df cfPsf g]tfx¿n] lu|ga]N6 5f8\g lg0f{o u/]sfn] cfkm"x¿ lrGtfdf k/]sf] pgn] atfP . æca sxfF hfg] 7fpF 5}gÆ pgn] eg] .

:yfgLosf cg';f/ tLg bnsf g]tfn] lu|ga]N6 vfnL u/fpg s]xL dlxgfb]lv ;xsfo{ ub{} cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] j:tL x6fpgsf nflu Onfsf k|x/L sfo{fno wfPsf 5g\ . æg]tfx¿ sd}of kl/jf/ x6fpg uflj;, k|x/L sfo{fno ;a}lt/ wfpFb}5gÆ Ps :yfgLon] eg] .

;/sf/n] sd}of d'lQm 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 hUuf gkfPkl5 lu|ga]N6df !! kl/jf/ 6x/f agfP/ a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfndf e|dsf] v]tL x'Fb}5–Kofs'/]n

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -O{G;]s_ sf cWoIf  ;'jf]w/fh Kofs'/]nn] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf g]kfn e|dx?sf] d'n's ePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

8]grr{ P8sf] nufgLdf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] s[lif sfo{qmdsf] cg'udgsf qmddf a'wjf/ 8f]6L k'u]sf Kofs'/]nn] ;f] s'/f jtfPsf x'g . O{G;]s 8f]6Låf/f cfof]lht gful/s ;dfh;+usf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} cWoIf Kofs'/]nn] gofF ;+lawfg lgdf{0f ug]{ laifodf hgtfdf e|d 5l//x]sf] jtfP . æs;}n] hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] /fHo geP b]z 6'lqmg] s'/f u5{, s;}n] hftLo /fHo eP b]z 6'lqmG5 eG5Æ Kofs'/]nn] eg] æhftLotfs} sf/0f a}lbssfn b]lv g]kfndf rn]sf] ;fd'lxs cEof; JolQm JolQmdf hfg yfn]sf] 5 .Æ

sd}ofsf] ;jfnnfO{ p7fg u/]/ O{G;]sn] sd}of d'QmL u/]sf] jtfpFb} Kofs'/]nn] eg] ædWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrddf hNbf]jNbf] ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf] xlnofsf] ;jfndf klg O{G;]sn] jsfnt ul//x]sf] 5 .Æ æd'Qm xlnofsf] Goflos k'gM:yfkgf x'g' k5{, To;sf nflu /fHon] Ps txsf] sfo{qmd klg NofPsf] 5Æ Kofs'/]nn] eg] æ/fHo;+u ePsf] >f]tdf u}/  ;/sf/L If]qn] klg ;xof]u u/L ;femf >f]tsf] ?kdf kl/rfng ug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .Æ

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? cf]/fnf] nfUg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] jtfpFb} Kofs'/]nn] eg] æyf]/} v/fj dfG5]x?sf] sf/0f hgtfn] b'Mv kfO/x]sf 5g .Æ dfgj clwsf/sf] laifodf /fHo ulDe/ gePsf] jtfpFb} eg] ædfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fdf xfdL ;j}n] lqmoflzn x'g' k5{ .Æ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf klg /fHo PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gÆ Kofs'/]nn] eg] æTo;}n] xfdL ;j}n] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0fdf nfUg' k5{ .Æ

;f] cj;/df cWoIf Kofs'/]nn] cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| 8f]6Låf/f ;~rfng x'g] d'Qm xlnofsf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu tLg dlxg] l;nfO{s6fO{ tflndsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o xlnof d'QmL ;dfh 8f]6Lsf ;+of]hs uf]/vjxfb'/ ;fsL{n] cWoIf Kofs'/]nn] d'Qm xlnofsf] Goflos k'gM:yfkgfsf] ;jfnnfO{ /fli6«o:t/df p7fg ug'{ kg]{ dfu u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr /fli6«o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh 8f]6Ln] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ rf/ a'Fb] 1fkg kq j'emfPsf] 5 . 1fkgkqdf P]nfgL hUufdf a;f]jf; ul//x]sf e'dLlxg d'Qm xlnofx?nfO{ pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ lbO{g' kg]{, d'Qm xlnof k'gM:yfkgfsf] 9fFrf / sfo{of]hgf ;+;f]wg ug'{ kg]{, d'Qm xlnofsf] k'gM:yfkgf sfo{ cGt/ut 3/sf ;fy;fy} zf}rfno, vfg]kfgL, jf6f], laBfno / :yf:Yorf}sL nufotsf ;'lawf ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

1fkgkqdf k|df0Ls/0f ug{ 5'6 ePsf d'Qm xlnofx? nfO{ tTsfn k|df0fLs/0f u/L t'?Gt kl/ro kq kfpg] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ dfu /flvPsf] 5 . dfux? kmfu'g !( ut]leq ;Djf]bg gul/P kmfu'g @! ut]jf6 r/0fj4 cfGbf]ng ug]{ ;d]t r]tfjgL lbO{Psf] 5 .

1fkgkq a'em\b} 8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] pQm 1fkg kq tTsfn k|wfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf k7fpg] jtfPsf lyP .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

df6f]sf] l9:sf]n] dlxnfsf] d[To'

dxfb]a:yfg ufla;df Ps dlxnfsf] df6f]sf] l9:sf]df k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

dxfb]j:yfg ufla;–! sL cGbfhL $% aifL{of dlxnf kz'ktL cf]emfsf] 3/ kf]Tgsf nfuL df6f] lemSg] qmddf dfyLjf6 df6f]sf] l9:sf] v:bf cfO{tjf/ d[To' ePsf] xf] .

3/ glhs}sf] h+undf df6f] vGg] qmddf df6f]sf] l9:sf] v:bf d[To' ePsf] d[tssf cfkmGtx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

r6\ofª v:bf Pssf] Hofg uof]

af;'b]aL ufla;df ;f]daf/ r6\ofª\ nfUbf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

nuftf/ rf/ lbg;Dd cfPsf] jiff{;+u ;f]djf/ lbp;f] v;]sf] r6\ofª nflu af;'b]aL ufla;–@ b]psfF8fsf !* aifL{o /d]z adsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . lbpF; s/La # ah] lt/ k/]sf] r6\ofª\df kbf{ adsf] d[T'o' ePsf] :yfgLo z]/jxfb'/ P]/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . d[ts ad af;'b]a dfWoflds laBfno af;'b]aLdf sIff ( df cWoog/t laBfyL{ x'g .

3/ glhs} /x]sf] ca:yfdf r6\ofª\ nfUbf /d]zsf] d[To' ePsf] d[tssf cfkmGtnfO{ pb[t ub}{ :yfgLojf;L P]/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

v]n ;dfrf/

lkmlnk x\o'hsf] ;Demgfdf v]n x'g]

ci6«]lnog jNn]jfh lkmlnk x\o'hsf] ;Demgfdf g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3sf] kxndf g]kfn / ci6«]lnofaLr d}qLk"0f{ v]n x'g] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn / ci6«]lnofaLr cfufdL r}t @* ut] sf7df8f}+df pQm d}qLk"0f{ v]n x'g] ePsf] xf] . lqms]6 ann] nfu]/ lgwg ePsf lkmlnk Åo"hsf] ;Demgfdf v]n x'g nfu]sf] g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 Sofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Sofgsf cg';f/ clk|n !! cyf{t r}t @* ut] zlgaf/ lqlj lqms]6 d}bfg sLlt{k'/df g]kfn / ci6«]lnofaLr ^# cf]e/sf] v]n x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ^# cf}e/sf] v]ndWo] b'a} 6f]nLn] #!=# cf]e/sf] Olgª v]Ng] 5g\ .

gf]e]Da/ @% df ePsf] 3/]n' lnu lqms]6sf qmddf Åo'h afpG;/n] nfu]/ lqmhd} 9n]sf lyP . pgsf] pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . nuQ} Sofgn] Åo'hsf] ;Demgfdf g]kfn / ci6«]lnofaLr lqms]6 v]Ng'sf ;fy} pgsf] Aof6 / h;L{ ;u/dfyfdf n}hfg] k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ Åo"hsf] kl/jf/n] k';sf] bf];|f] ;ftf cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] .

a'9f;'Jjf uf]N8sk ;]ldkmfO{gndf

lqe'jg cfdL{ Sna w/fgdf hf/L cGt/fli6«o cfdGq0f a"9f;'Aaf /]8a'n uf]N8sk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] ;]ldkmfOgndf cfOtaf/ k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . p;n] sf:sL–!!, kf]v/fnfO{ 6fOa|]s/df %–$ n] x/fpFb} clGtd rf/df :yfg agfPsf] xf] .

PGkmf 6]lSgsn ;]G6/df ;~rflnt v]ndf lgwf{l/t () ldg]6sf] v]n @–@ sf] a/fa/Ldf 6'+luPkl5 b'j} l6dsf] ;xdltdf 6fOa|]s/ v]nfOPsf] lyof] . cfdL{sf nflu lht]G› sfsL{, lx/0o du/, ;Gtf]if tfdfª, o'4 zfxL / bLks u'?ªn] ;xh uf]n u/]sf lyP . sf:sLsf nflu k|jL0f u'?ª, /fh]z u'?ª, e"kfn u'?ª, lzj ;'j]bLn] dfq 6fOa|]s/df uf]n u/] eg] v]d u'?ªsf] k|xf/ kf]ndf 7f]lSsP/ aflxl/Psf] lyof] .

v]ndf zf/Ll/s ¿kdf sf:sL eGbf cfdL{sf v]nf8L tGb'?:t b]lvPklg ck]Iff cg';f/ k|bz{g eg] ug{ ;s]gg\ . cfdL{lj?4 klxnf] uf]n v]nsf] bf];|f] xfkm ;'? ePsf] Ps ldg]6 klg glaTb} sf:sLsf /fh]z u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP . pgn] lzj ;'j]bLsf] kf;df uf]n xfg] .

klxnf] xfkm;Dd sf:sL /IffTds / cfdL{ cfqmfds b]lvPsf lyP . cfdL{sf nflu æDofg ckm b DofrÆ cd[t a:g]tn] uf]n kms{fpFb} !–! sf] a/fa/L u/] . sf:sLsf nflu &! cf}+ ldg]6df pQd u'?ªn] csf{] uf]n yk] . cfdL{sf l8km]G;n] k|bLk u'?ªnfO{ d}bfgdf n8fPkl5 #) of8{sf] b"/Ldf pQdn] kfPsf] lk|mlssnfO{ ;'Gb/ uf]ndf kl/0ft u/]sf lyP .

v]ndf @–! uf]n cGt/n] cu|tf kfPsf] sf:sLlj?4 cfdL{sf cd[t a:g]tn] kbd tfdfªsf] kf;df OGh'/L ;dodf yk uf]n u/]/ a/fa/L u/]sf lyP . xfjfx'/L rNg yfn]kl5 b'j} l6dsf sKtfgsf] ;xdltdf 6fOa|]s/df v]nsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ePsf] lyof] . v]n cjlwe/ cfdL{n] k6s–k6s uf]n ug{] cj;/ kfP klg ;xL k|xf/ x'g ;s]g . cfdL{sf nflu v]n ;'? ePsf] klxnf] ldg]6d} 6+s a:g]tn] u/]sf] ;zQm k|xf/ kf]ndf 7f]lSsP/ kmls{Psf] lyof] .

cfdL{sf k|lzIfs d]3/fh s];Ln] v]ndf /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], æhlt k|bz{g ug{'kg]{] lyof] Tolt ePg .Æ sf:sLsf k|lzIfs /fh]G› tfdfªn] g;f]r]sf] v]n ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg], æcfdL{;Fu /fd|f] v]Nof}+ . xfdL ;ft lbgsf] dfq k|lzIf0f u/]/ cfPsf lyof}+ .Æ pgn] OGh'/L ;dodf /]k|mLn] ;ft ldg]6 yKg' g} xf/sf] sf/0f ePsf] atfP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

rnlrq …e"n e'n}ofÚ df hLjg n'O{6]n

of] aif{ hLjg n'O{6]nn] clego u/]sf tLg rnlrq c;kmn ePkl5 pgsf] ahf/ d'No 36]sf] rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

rnlrq c;kmn x'g yfn]kl5 hLjg clxn] tgfjdf /x]sf] pgsf lgs6x? jtfpF5g . t/ hLjg eg] cfkm' cd]l/sfdf ePklg g]kfndf rnlrq lgdf{tfx?n] cfkm'nfO{ vf]hL ul//x]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g . /fd|f elgPsf rnlrq ;d]t 5f8]/ hLjg cd]l/sfdf al;/x]sf 5g .

hLjgsf] utaif{ …ljGbf;–@Ú k|bz{gdf cfP/ c;kmn eof] eg] …gfO{ geGg' n @Ú ;kmntfsf] hz pgnfO{ uPg . of] aif{ nuftf/ c;kmntfsf] ;fdgf u/]sf hLjgsf nflu …gfO{ geGg' n #Ú 5f8\g' klg csf]{ 3f6f xf] eGg]x? w]/} 5g\ . t/, h] ePklg hLjgsf nflu ca of] aif{ …e"n e'n}ofÚ dfq afFsL 5 h;n] pgnfO{ of] aif{ c;kmn gfosaf6 arfpFg ;S5 .

of] aif{ k|bz{gdf cfPsf …lzzf, 7"nL, :6'lk8 dgÚ c;kmn ePkl5 hLjgnfO{ lnP/ rnlrq agfpg nfu]sfx?n] klg w]/} k6s ;f]r]sf] kfOG5 . rnlrq c;kmn ePklg hLjg Ps} aif{ b'O{ k6s cd]l/sf hfg] gfos dfq ag]sf 5}gg\, ljZjs} ztmLzfnL d'n'sdf Ps} ;dodf tLg j6f rnlrq pgs} rln/x]sf 5g\ / rNb}5g\ .

hLjgn] cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLnfO{ cfkm\gf] rnlrq x]g{sf nflu clkn klg u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] cd]l/sfdf dfr{ * df x'g nfu]sf] rnlrqsf] lk|ldo/df ;xefuL eP/ cfkm";Fu rnlrq x]g{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

of]u]z l3ld/]sf] lgb]{zgdf tof/ ePsf] rnlrqdf hLjgn] lgtf 9'+ufgf / ;f]lxt dfgGw/;Fu sfd u/]sf 5g\ . lgb]{zs l3ld/]n] cd]l/sfsf eJo xndf rnlrq k|bz{g x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o;}n] klg hLjg clxn] …e"n e'n}ofÚnfO{ rnfpgsf nflu hf]8tf]8sf ;fy nflu/x]sf 5g\ .

>LdltnfO{ dfof ulb{g eGbf If]ltk'lt{

s] tkfO{+n] slxn]sfxLF 3/ ´u8fdf >LdltnfO{ dfof ulb{g eg]/ arg nufpg' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP xf]l;of/ x'g'xf];\ lsgsL tkfO{+nfO{ cbfntn] ;hfo lbg ;S5 .

xfn} 6sL{df Ps k'?ifnfO{ o:t} cleof]udf ;hfo ;'gfOPsf] 5 . >Ldfg–>LdltjLr ePsf] ´u8fdf >Ldfgn] cfkm'nfO{ dfofF ulb{g eGb} arg nufPsf] elg >Ldltn] cbfntdf ph'/L lbPkl5 ToxfFsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] o:tf] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

8]ln ;afx b}lgssf cg';f/ >LdltnfO{ dfofF ulb{g eg]/ >Ldfgn] …efjgfTds lx+;fÚ u/]sf] GofofwLzn] 7x/ u/]sf 5g\ . tNnf] cbfntn] pgLx? b'j} hgf v/fj /x]sf] eGb} km};nf u/]sf] ePklg ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k'?ifn] dlxnfdfly lx+;f u/]sf] 7x/ u/]sf] 5 .

cbfntsf] cfb]zcg';f/ ca >Ldfgn] d ltldnfO{ dfof ulb{g eg]afkt Ifltk"lt ltg'{kg]{ 5 . >Ldfg\n] eg] >Ldltn] klg cfkm'nfO{ efjgfTds ?kdf rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx? b'j} hgf;Fu} a:g g;Sg] eGb} l8ef];{sf nflu k|s[of cuf8L a9fPsf 5g\ . l8ef];{ ePklg >Ldfgn] >LdtLnfO{ d ltdLnfO{ dfof ulb{g eg] afkt Ifltk"lt ltg'{kg]{5 .

n]v

s] clxn]s} k|of;n] ;+3Lotfdf afnclwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g;S5 <

s]zj/fh e§

k|yd ljZj o'¢n] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt / afnaflnsfdfyL k/]sf] gsf/fTds k|efjsf sf/0fn] laZjdf afnclwsf/sf] kl/sNkgf ul/of] . afn arfp ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks Pun}06g h]jn] afnclwsf/sf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; tyf ;'lglZrttfsf nflu pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ ;DalGw laZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqn] klg afnclwsf/ k|j¢{gsf] nflu yk of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . o;/L ljZjJofkL ?kdf afnclwsf/sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;fy ul//–x]sf a]nf g]kfnn] klg /fHo kIfsf] ?kdf /xg] u/L] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/ ;DjlGw dxf;lGw !(*( nfO{ ;]K6]Da/ !$ df cg'df]bg u/L g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf]  clwsf/ -afFRg kfpg], ljsf;sf] clwsf/, ;+/lIft x'g kfpg] tyf cy{k"0f{ afn ;xefuLtf_ ;'lglZrttfsf ljifodf cfˆgf] cGt/fli6«o k|lta¢tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L afn ;+/If0fsf] ;DjGwdf g]kfnn] afnaflnsfsf] a]rljavg, afn a]Zofj[lQ tyf afn clZnn lrq0f la?¢sf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ePsf] afnclwsf/ ;DalGw dxf;lGwsf] :j}lR5s OR5flwg cfn]v @))@ nfO{ @))^ df cg'df]bg u/]/ afnaflnsfnfO{ ;f] sfo{df gnufpg] / ;z:q åGådf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u tyf ;+nUgtfsf la?¢df Joj:yf ePsf] afnclwsf/ ;DalGw dxf;lGwsf] :j}lR5s OR5flwg cfn]v @))@ nfO{ @))& df cg'df]bg u/]/ ;z:q åGådf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+nUg gu/fpg] bfloTj lnPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm g]kfnn] lgs[i6 k|sf/sf afn>d pGd'ng ;DalGw cfO=Pn=cf]= dxf;lGw !((( nufotsf ;lGwnfO{ ;d]t cg'df]bg ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^# df afnssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf] nflu sfg'gåf/f laz]if Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ul/;s]sf] 5 . To:t} lgz'Ns lzIff kfpg] / k|To]s afnaflnsfnfO{ cfkm\gf] klxrfg tyf gfdsf] xs x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|To]s afnaflnsfnfO{ kfngkf]if0f, cfwf/e't :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k|fKt x'g] / k|To]]s afnaflnsfnfO{ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf cGo s'g} klg lsl;dsf] zf]if0f la?¢sf] xs x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ s'g} klg gfafnsnfO{ s'g} snsf/vfgf, vfgL jf o:t} cGo s'g} hf]vLdk"0f{ sfddf nufpg jf ;]gf, k|x/L jf åGådf k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g . g]kfndf afnaflnsfsf] xslxt ;+/If0fsf] lgldQ afnaflnsf ;DalGw P]g @)$* / afn aflnsf ;DalGw lgodfjnL @)%! sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf 5g\ . To:t} afn>d -lgif]w / lgoldt_ ug]{ P]g @)%^ / afn>d -lgif]w / lgoldt_ ug]{ lgodfjnL @)^@ ag]sf 5g\ . @)^# ;fndf afn Gofosf] If]qdf 5'§} afn Gofo sfo{lalw, lgodfjnL @)^# ag]/ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+ljwfg @)^# df afnaflnsfsf] xs ;DaGwdf ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf u/]sf] / afnaflnsf ;DalGw gLlt @)^( lgdf{0f u/L gLltut ?kdf afnaflnsfsf ;jfnnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] 5 .

dfyL pNn]lvt /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o k|of;n] /fHokIf afnaflnsfsf nflu uDeL/ ag]sf] s'/f k|li6G5 . t/ tL gLlt tyf k|of;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf k|efjsf/L gx'Fbf g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfdf ck]lIft k|ult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] ;/sf/n] afnaflnsfk|lt ul/g] nufgLdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 . olb ;'Gb/ / ;d[¢ g]kfnsf] kl/sNkgf ug]{ eg] !) b]lv !% k|ltzt nufgLn] of] kl/sNkgf k'/f ug{sf nflu ckof{Kt 5 / afnaflnsfk|lt ul/g] nufgLg} ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] cfwf/ klg xf] . To;sf/0f afnclwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu afnaflnsfk|lt x]l/g] b[li6sf]0f tyf Jojxf/df kl/jt{g clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . afn ;+/If0fsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 lt lgsfox?sf]        kl/rfng klg dxTjk"0f{ lhDdjf/L x'g cfp5 . laz]ifu/L u/L ax'kIfLo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfoaLrsf] ;fem]bf/Ltfsf] gLlt cjnDagsf dfWodaf6 ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng ug'{ klg Tolts} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . g]kfnL afnaflnsf?sf] cj:yfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ s]Gb|Lo afnsNof0f ;ldltåf/f k|sflzt g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] l:ylt k|ltj]bg @)&! df pNn]lvt tYofÍnfO{ k|:t't ug{ rfxG5' .

¨ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, hg;+Vof tyf kl~hs/0f Joj:yfkg zfvfåf/f kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|sflzt u/]sf] kl~hs/0f -JolQmut 36gf btf{ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg @)^&÷@)^( cg';f/ @)^( ;fndf &,%(,$#@ afnaflnsfsf] -aflnsf M #,%%,$&# / afns M #,(^,%%!_ hGdbtf{ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

¨ g]kfndf %–!& aif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof && nfv &) xhf/ dWo] $)=$ k|ltzt cyf{t hDdf #! nfv $) xhf/ afnaflnsf /f]huf/Ldf -sfddf_ ;+nUg b]lvG5g\ . h;dWo] !^ nfv afnaflnsf -%! k|ltzt_ afn>dsf] ;d"xleq kb{5g\, h;n] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] lzIffdf cj/f]w k'Ug], :jf:Yo jf zf/Ll/s dfgl;s, efjgfTds, g}lts jf ;fdflhs ljsf;df xfdL k'Ug] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

¨ /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)^* sf cg';f/ !) b]lv !( jif{ pd]/sf sfddf ;+nUg x'g]x?sf] s'n ;+Vof @# nfv, %! xhf/, $ ;o &( b]lvG5 . h;dWo] !)–!$ jif{ pd]/sf & nfv #( xhf/ ^ ;o @) /x]sf 5g .

¨ o; jif{ afnaflnsf k|ltjfbL eO{ k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf 36gfdf afns (@=@) -ut jif{ ($=(#_ k|ltzt / aflnsf &=*) -utjif{ %=)^_ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

¨ sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf @^& afnaflnsf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf lyP . h;dWo] !! hgfsf] d[To', eQmk'/df *% hgf afnaflnsf ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L @ hgf afnaflnsfsf] d[To' / nlntk'/df $& hgf afnaflnsf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf lyP h;df ! hgf afnssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

¨ o; cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷)&! df hDdf btf{ ePsf (@ j6f -utjif{ !)#_ afnlaHofFO{ ;DaGwL d'2fx? dWo] $! -utjif{ #^_ j6f d'2fx? cyf{t $$=^ k|ltzt d'2fx? km};nf e};s]sf 5g\ eg] afFsL %! -utjif{ ^&_ j6f d'2fx? cyf{t %%=$ k|ltzt d'2fx? rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

¨ d'2fx?sf] k|s[lt x]bf{ ;a}eGbf a9L ha/h:tL s/0fL;DaGwL ## j6f -utjif{ $#_ / ha/h:tL s/0fL pBf]u;DaGwL !# j6f afnlaHofOsf d'2fx? btf{ ePsf b]lvG5g\ .

¨ @)^&÷)^* df s/La @$#! hgf afnaflnsf  x/fPsf lyP eg] of] qmddf qmdzM sdL xF'b} uP/ o; jif{ @)&)÷&! df hDdf *#& hgf x/fPsf] b]lvG5 .

¨ ltg}j6f afn ;'wf/u[xx? u/L hDdf !#^ d'2fdWo] s"n d'2fsf] $&=)^ k|ltzt afnaflnsf ha/h:tL s/0fL d'2fsf] sfg"g;Fu ljjfbdf k/]sf] kfOG5 . ;f]xL lzif{sdf ha/h:tL s/0fL pBf]unfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug]{ xf] eg] pQm k|ltzt %) k|ltzt x'g cfpFb5 .

¨ o; jif{ @# lhNnfsf sf/fuf/df *) hgf afnaflnsf cfkm\gf cleefjs;Fu /x]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L !@ hgf afnaflnsf sf7df8f}+df /x]sf 5g\ . oL afnaflnsfnfO{ a}slNks :ofxf/sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ k'g:yf{kgf ug{' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

¨ /fli6«o P8\; tyf of}g /f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|sf cg';f/ @)&! sf] >fj0f dlxgf ;Dddf g]kfndf e]l6Psf hDdf @@,(($ Pr\= cfO{= eL ;+qmd0fdWo] !,^!* hgf !% jif{d'gLsf afnaflnsfdf Pr\= cfO{= eL= ;+qmd0f e]l6Psf] 5 .

¨ zflGt tyf k'gM:yfkgf dGqfno cGt/ut /fxt tyf k'g:yfkgf sfo{qmdn] b]ze/sf ^@) hgf åGå k|efljt afnaflnsfnfO{ k|To]s dlxgf k|lt afnaflnsfnfO{ ?= %))) sf b/n] jflif{s ?=^)))) /fxt ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] b]lvG5 .

¨ )^(÷&) df :jb]zd} wd{;Gtfg lng] kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof *^ /x]sf]df @)&)÷&! df %) k|ltzt eGbf a9Ln] sdL cfPsf] 5 .

¨ ltAatL tyf cGo b]zsf afnaflnsfsf] tYofÍ cBfjlws u/]sf] ge]l6Ptf klg !& jif{eGbf d'lgsf (,%^$ e'6fgL afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L a]N8f+uL SofDkdf hDdf &,%$@ -afns #,(!$ / aflnsf #,^@*_ hgf afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ .

¨ lgjf{rgsf ;a} r/0fx¿ -lgjf{rgk"j{, lgjf{rgsf] lbg / lgjf{rgkZrft\ cg'udg ul/Psf 36gfdWo] afnaflnsf k|of]u ePsf $ ;o $! j6f 36gfx¿df !@ xhf/ $ ;o @( afnaflnsfsf] k|ToIf k|of]u ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

¨ g]kfnsf $^ lhNnfdf ;~rflnt afnu[x, afn;'wf/ u[x, afnsNof0f u[x, cgfyfno, ;':tdgl:ylt s]Gb| cflb u/L s'n %($ j6f afnu[x?sf] tYof+s cBfjlws u/LPsf] 5 . lt afnu[xx?df *$@# afns, *!($ aflnsf u/L s'n !^^!& hgf afnaflnsf ;+/If0fdf  /x]sf 5g\ .

¨ zlxb k|lti7fg cGt/utsf cfjfzLo ljBfnox?df !$^* hgf åGå k|efljt afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ .

dfyL pNn]lvt tYofÍsf] laZn]0f ug]{ xf] eg] kSs} klg g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . afnaflnsf dfyL ul/g] b'Jo{jxf/, ck]Iff tyf zf]if0fn] afnaflnsfsf] jt{dfg hLjgdf t uDeL/ c;/ k5{ g}, o;n] pgLx?sf] efjL ;'Gb/ hLjgnfO{ ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ kfb{5 . Psflt/ cfhsf lbg;Dd afnaflnsfsf] cj:yfdf vf;} k|ult ePsf] b]lvb}g eg] csf]{lt/ /fi6« cj ;+3Lotflt/ pGd'v 5 . lglZrt ?kdf /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf, zf;sLo :j?k / ;+3Lotfdf s]Gb|, k|fGt tyf :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] hLDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 ubf{ afnaflnsfsf ;jfnx?nfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ eGg] laifo ax;sf] ;jfn agfOg' cfjZos 5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] cjsf] ;+ljwfgdf afnaflnsfsf s] s:tf lsl;dsf clwsf/ /xg] eGg] s'/f ;d]t ;d;fdlos 5nkmnsf] Ph]08f agfOg'kg]{ xf] t/ o;lt/ ;d]t /fHosf] Wofg k'u]sf] b]lvb}g . To;}n] afnaflnsfsf s'/fnfO{ ;du|tfdf x]l/g' x'Fb}g klg . lsgeg] g]kfn laZj;fd' Ps cljsl;t d'n'ss} ?kdf /x]sf] 5 / cem} klg ;dodfg} lautsf sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L gLltut ?kdf ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; ul/Pg eg] cfufdL lbgx?df ;d]t o;If]qdf ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] s'g} cfwf/ b]vLb}g . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] ;Gbe{df klg 8f= ;f]dnfn ;'j]bLsf cg';f/ :jL6h/Nof0fdf s'n /fli6«o vr{sf] ^( k|lt;t :yfgLo lgsfon] vr{ u5{ eg] dn]l;ofdf !) k|lt;t / g]kfndf !) k|lt;t :yfgLo lgsfon] vr{ u5{g\ . vr{sf] cg'kft cfkm}df Go"g x'g' Ps sdhf]/L xf] eg] ;f] vr{sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]usf] cg'udg gx'g' csf]{ r'gf}tL klg xf] . To;sf/0f /fHoåf/f afnaflnsfsf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf ;+/rgfsf] ;jnLs/0f csf]{ dsTjk"0f{ sfo{ x'g cfpF5 . lsgeg] oL ;+/rgfn] u/]sf /fd|f k|of; tyf ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf r'gf}ltsf] l;+xfjnf]sgs} dfWodaf6 ef]lnsf lbgdf ;+3Lotfdf afnaflnsfsf nflu sfd ug]{ lgsfonfO{ lbg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L lgwf{/0f ug{ ;xh x'g cfpF5 . t/ dfyL pNn]lvt gLltut k|of; / k|ult aLrsf] leGgtfn] ubf{ plAhPsf] k|Zg s] xf] eg] s] clxNos} k|of;n] ;+3Lotfdf g]kfnL afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ s;/L ;'lglZrt x'g;S5 <

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

dflg;df klqsf lsg]/ k9\g'k5{ eGg] r]tgf 5}g

;l/tf >]i7 -sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs_

kfljnGo'h 86 sd cgnfO{g, wflbª

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd ;l/tf >]i7 xf] . 7]ufgf eGg' kbf{ /fhwfgL glhs} hf]l8Psf] lhNnf wflbªdf k5{ . wflbªdf g} /x]/ kqsf/Ltf If]qdf snd rnfpb} cfO/x]sf] 5' . clxn] kfljnGo'h 86 sd cgnfOgdf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbssf] ?kdf sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf]    5' . d Ps ljBfyL{ klg x'F . ;fdflhs sfo{k|lt klg d]/f] gh/ hfg] ub{5 .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;'?df kqsf/Ltf k]zfdf cfpg' d]/f] /x/ lyof] . /]l8of] ;'Gb} ubf{ cfkm' klg To:t} af]Ng], ug]{ /x/ lyof] . l6eL x]bf{ :qmLgdf cfkm'nfO{ pEofpg] /x/ lyof] . To;}n] g} of] k]zf /f]h] xf]nf ;fob . kqsf/Ltfsf] cy{ a'em\b} hfFbf, sfd ub}{ hfFbf o;df g} lglxt /x] / o;} k]zf c+ufNg k'u] . clxn] of] If]q 5f]8\5' eg]/ hltg} k|oTg u/]klg ;lSbg .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— em08} % jif{ x'g nfUof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— lhNnfdf /x]/ k|fo ;a} vfnsf l/kf]{l6ª ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhlglts, dlxnf, o'jf, afnaflnsf, ;dffh, lzIff, :jf:Yo ;a} vfnsf] ug'{k5{ . To;df cem a9L eGg'kbf{ dlxnf ePs} sf/0f a9L dfqfdf dlxnf tyf o'jfx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ a9L ;'Gg dg nfU5, Tolx kf6f]nfO{ sf]6\ofP/ n]Vg dg nfU5 . dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of, ef]lu/x]sf kL8fx?sf af/]df, cfhsf o'jfx?sf] lrGtf rf;f]sf] ljifodf a9L Wofg s]lGb||t u/fpFb5' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— sfd ub}{ hfFbf x/]s If]qdf ;d:ofx? cfpg] ub{5 . t/ ;d:of cfof] eGb}df ts{b} uof+} eg] rflxF xfdL sdhf]/ 7xl/g]5f}F . ;d:of;Fu} ;dfwfgsf nflu c7f]6 ug'{k5{ . s'g} klg s'/fdf cfkm' kf]Vt eP/ dfq To;sf] af/]df l6sfl6Kk0fL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . c?n] s] lbof] xf]Og cfkm'n] s] lbg ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;fy ug{ ;s] ;d:ofx?af6 6f9f /xg ;lsG5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfpg] ;d:of t lo eP, Ps dlxnf kqsf/ eP/ yk ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 ls <

— jf:tjdf kqsf/Ltf ug'{ g} Pp6f ulDe/ s'/f xf] . s;}sf] ef/L af]Sg' xf], af]em af]Sg' xf] h:tf] nfU5 . t/ cfkm'n] h'g nIo, p2]Zo lnP/ o; If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf x'G5f}+, To;nfO{ k"/f ug'{k5{ . vf;u/L ;~rf/;+:yfsf] kl/efiff ga'em]sfx?n] dlxnfx?sf] kL8fnfO{ a'em\g ;Sb}g . ;~rf/;+:yfx?df dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ km/s  km/s kfl/>lds lbg], dlxnfn] n]v]sf] ;dfrf/nfO{ sd k|fyldstf lbg] nufotsf ;d:ofx? w]/} 5g\ . l/kf]l6{ªsf nflu af6f]df lxl8/xFbf lh:sfpg], lha|f] k8\sfpg], 9'ª\ufn] xfGg] nufotsf lqmofsnfkx? cem}F klg ef]Ug afWo 5g\ .

dfkmf];ns} lhNnf ePklg /fhwfgLjf6 glhs}sf] lhNnf wflbªjf6 kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g' x'G5, s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— wflbª /fhwfgL;Fu} hf]l8Psf] lhNnf eP/ klg xf]nf o; lhNnfaf6 kqsf/Ltf If]qdf :yflkt x'g kfpbf v'zLsf] cg'ej ub{5' . t/ klg ljsf;sf cfwf/df x]g]{ xf] eg] w]/} km8\sf] dfg'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . lbgfg'lbg ;~rf/;+:yf / sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] cj:yf 5 . 

wflbªsf 5fkf Pj+ laB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

— wflbªdf Ps 6]lnlehg, kfFr /]l8of], b'O{ b}lgs klqsf, ^ ;fKtflxs klqsf / b'O{ dfl;s klqsfx? ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . ahf/ ;fgf] 5, ;~rf/dfWodx? w]/} 5g\ . lbgk|ltlbg gofF gofF ;~rf/;+:ysf] ;+Vof a9\g] qmd hf/L 5 . ;d:ofx? gcfpg] t s'/} x'Fb}g . dfG5]x?nfO{ klqsf k9 eg]/ xft}df 7DofOlbbfF t gk9\g]x?n] klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] kl/kf6L k/}sf] s''/f] xf] . cem} klg ljsf;sf] ult ;':t 5 . dflg;df klqsf lsg]/ k9\g'k5{ eGg] r]tgf 5}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf r'gf}tLx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— kqsf/x?n] p7fPsf cfjfhx?nfO{ /fHo kIfn] g;'lglbg' g} df]km;n kqsf/Ltfsf] d'Vo r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf nfU5 . ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u elgPtf klg df]km;nsf kqsf/x? /fHon] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . vf;u/L dlxnfx?df a9L r'gf}tLx? ylkPsf] 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— ;+rf/;+:yf tyf kqsf/x?sf] plrt ljdfsf] Joj:yf /fHokIfn] ug'{k5{ . kqsf/x?nfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf k|f]T;fxgsf nflu klg ;Ddfgsf sfo{qmdx? ug]{ nufutsf s'/fx?nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg'k5{ . ;+~rf/;+:yfsf] lj1fkg b//]6sf ljifodf klg ljz]if Wofg lbP/ sfo{ ug'{k5{ . ;+rf/If]qdf ag]sf P]g, sfg'gnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ug'{k5{ .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— kl5Nnf] ;dodf kqsf/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ljleGg ;+rf/;:yfx?sf] :yfkgf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|]; rf}tf/L, k|]; o'lgog, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/, cflbjf;L hghftL kqsf/, dlxnfx?sf nflu lqmoflzn kqsf/ dlxnf nufotsf ;+:yfx? v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg kqsfx?sf] ;'/Iffsf lgDtL s]xL /fxt ldN5 / sfd ug{ ;lhnf] klg x'G5 .

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsf/Ltf cfjfh ljlxgx?sf] cfjfh a'nGb ug]{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u xf] . ;dfh, b]znfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8fpg] 8«fOe/sf] sfd kqsf/x?n] ug{ ;S5g\ . ;dfhnfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8fpg] sfd kqsf/x?sf] xf] .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, s]6L 3'dfpg n}hfg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5, wflbªlt/sf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— Psbd ;To s'/f 8«fOe/ x'g nfO;]G; rflxG5, 8fS6/ aGg, OlGhlgo/ aGg, lzIfs aGg, x/]s If]qdf k|j]z ug{ cf–cfkm\g} lglZrt dfkb08x? tf]lsPsf] x'G5 t/ kqsf/Ltf If]qdf k|j]z ug{ s'g} klg nfO;]G;, dfkb08 tf]lsPsf] 5}g . To;}n] g} abgfdL lt/ ws]n]sf] x'g'k5{ . g]kfnsf s]xL :yfgx?df kqsf/Ltf ul//x]sfx? g} tkfOn] eGg'ePsf If]qx?df nfUg], t:s/L ug]{ nufotsf sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] eGg] klg ;'g]sf 5f}F, wflbªdf To:tf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

tkfO{ t To;}klg dlxnf kqsf/, o:tf s'/fdf nfUg' ef 5}g xf]nf lg Û

— d}n] kqsf/Ltf If]qdf sfd dfq ul//x]sf] 5', c? k]zf /f]h]sf] 5}g .

kqsf/Ltf If]qdf nfu]/ slQsf] ;Gt'li6 kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— d}n] o;}jif{ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnaf6 k|bfg ul/g] k|]; sfplG;n ;dfj]zL kqsf/Ltf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sL lyP o;n] klg o; If]qdf nfUg yk 6]jf ldn]sf] 5 . d}n] 5f]8\5' eg]/ klg of] If]qnfO{ TofUg ;lSbFg . d df ;w}F kqsf/Ltfk|ltsf] dfof ;b}j /lx/xg /]l8of] /fhdfu{ (@=! d]ufxh{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;x;lrj klg 5' . clxn] k|]; rf}tf/L wflbªsf] ;lrj, cflbjf;L hghftL kqsf/ dxf;+3 kmf]lgh wflbªsf] klg ;lrj 5', lqmoflzn kqsf/ dlxnf wflbªdf klg cfa4 /x]/ sfd ul//x]sL 5' .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— cfkm} cGtjftf{ lng] uy]{ t/ cfh lbg] cj;/ klg ldn]sf] 5, cj;/ k|bfg ug'{eof] v'zL k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . vf;u/L kqsf/Ltfdf nfUg] dlxnf;fyLx?df r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 . cem} klg dlxnfn] kqsf/Ltf ug'{x'Gg eGg] efjgf 5 . dlxnfx?sf] ;+VofTds j[l4 ePtfklg u'0ffTds ?kdf tflnd kfO/x]sf] 5}g . ca jGg] sfg'gdf dlxnf kqsf/x?sf] cfjfhx? ;'lglZrt xf];\ olx sfdgf ug{ rfxG5' . @)&!÷!)÷)^ ut] k|sflzt c+ssf] k'gM k|sfz;g

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

s]xL dxTjk'0f{ hfgsf/L -a:t'ut k|Zgx?_

!= g]kfndf slt k|hfltsf r/fnfO{ ;+s6fkGg k|hfltdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 <

— ! ;o $( 

@= g]kfndf klxnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL ;dIf ;ky u|x0f ug]{ k|wfg;]tfklt sf] x'g <

— ?Sdfª\ub s6'jfn

#= ;g\ !($( ck|]n @@ df :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf rf/ hgf ;+:yfks g]tfx? sf] sf] x'g <

— k'iknfn >]i7, g/jxfb'/ sdf{rfo{, lg/~hg uf]laGb a}B, gf/fo0f lanf; hf]zL

$= O{Gbhfqfsf] cj;/df dlxnfn] /y tfGg] rng slxn] b]lv rnfPsf] xf] <

— laqmd\ ;Djt\ @)^(

%= g]kfn jf:t' lbj; s'g lbg dgfO{G5 <

— laZjsdf{ k'hfsf] lbg

^= cflb jf:t'ljb\ eg]/ s;nfO{ dflgG5 <

— ljZjsdf{

&= dfl3 kl5 7'nf] rfF8sf] ?kdf klZrdsf yf? ;d'bfon] dgfpg] rfF8 s'g xf] <

—c6\jf/L

*= c6\jf/L kj{df s:sf] k'hf ul/G5 <

— eLd

(= ;+;f/df ;j}eGbf klxn] lx/fsf] vf]h ePsf] b]z s'g xf] <

— ef/t

!)= dGf;'gL dxf;fu/ eGgfn] s'g dxf;fu/nfO{ lrlgG5 <

— lxGbdxf;fu/

!!=;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L tfn ePsf] b]z s'g xf] <

—Sofg8f

!@= g]u]l6e ef]l6Ësf] Joj:yf ug]{ ef/t laZjsf] sltcf}+ d'n's xf] <

—!# cf}+

!#= cf]nlDks lbj; x/]s jif{ slxn] dgfO{G5 <

— h'g @# df

!$= g]kfn nufot laZjsf *( b]zdf laZjsk 6«kmL ofqfsf] cof]hgf s:n] u/]sf]   lyof] <

— sf]sfsf]nf

!%= 6]i6 lqms]6 v]Ng] !) d'n'sx? s'g s'g x'g <

— ef/t, ci6«]lnof, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, a]nfot, blIf0f clk|msf, Go'lhn]08, j]i6O{lG8h / lhDjfj] .

!^= laZjsk km'6jnsf nflu s'g sDkgLn] an tof/ kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 <

— Pl88f;

!&= g]kfn / ef/taLr l:y/ lalgdob/ slxn] b]lv nfu' ul/Psf] lyof] <

— laqmd\ ;Djt\ @)!& ;fn  

!*= clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] <

— @)$& ;fn df3 @* ut]

!(= g]kfndf ;g @)!# ;Dddf *( k|hfltsf ;k{ kfO{Psf]dWo] slt k|hfltsf ;k{ la;fn' kfO{Psf 5g <

— !& k|hfltsf

@)= a]kQf 5fgljg, ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk law]os Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] a}7sjf6 slxn] kfl/t ePsf] 5 <

— @)&) a}zfv !@ ut] -a}zfv @* df /fi6«kltåf/f k|dfl0ft_

@!= ;g @)!$ dfr{ !& df a+unfb]zdf ePsf] kfFrf}+ ;+:s/0fsf] @)–@) laZjsk v]ndf %)) /g jgfP/ cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf %)) /g jgfpg] klxnf] g]kfnL v]nf8L sf] ePsf 5g <

— kf/; v8\sf

@@= g]kfndf klxnf] klxnf] k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] gu/kflnsf s'g xf] <

— tfg;]g gu/kflnsf

@#= aftfj/0f lbj; @)!$ sf] gf/f s] lyof] <

— lxdfn jrfcf}+, jftfj/0f hf]ufcf}+

@$+ lh/f] kf]lrË cleofg s] ;+u ;DjlGwt 5 <

— u}8f rf]/L l;sf/L lgoGq0f

@%= ;ld ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] @)&! ;fnsf] ;flxTo ;fwgf k'/:sf/ s:nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 < — t]h]Zj/ jfj' UjfuM

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

ltd|f] xl;nf] cg'xf/

gbLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf

ltd|f] lgZrn cg'xf/

b]v]/ d]/f] dg

;fx|} k|;Gg eO/x]5

cfpm 8'+ufdf a;]/

8'a'NsL df/f}F gbLdf

xfdL b'a}hgf 8'+ufdf

a;]/ cfglGbt ePsf 5f}+

gbLsf] k|jfxdf

Ps}l5gsf] hLjg klg

slt dL7f] slt zLtn

gbLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf

;f6f;f6 u/f}+ x[bosf] Gofof]kg

hLjgsf x/]s 3'DtLdf

ltdL / d

/dfP/ afFRg ;sf}+

;':tfpm Ps}l5g

ltd|f] xl;nf] cg'xf/

b]v]kl5 d]/f] dg

hLjgel/sf] nflu

dL7f] :d[lt alg/xf];\ .

c?0fjxfb'/ vqL ægbLÆ

sljtf

;w} Psgf; ;+;f/ x'g] eP

dg b'v]sf] pkrf/ x'g] eP

ca dfG5]n] c? eujfg vf]Hg' k5{

9'+ufx? af]Ng tof/ x'g] eP

a[x:kltdf klg dfG5] x'Gy]

;'qmls6 x? jf/kf/ x'g]eP

ltqfx?n] eg], xfdL klg lha|f] sf6\5f}+

nf6f]sf];]/f]x?sf] ;/sf/ x'g]eP

k|ltIff wfdL æ;fg'Æ

ck]Iff

sd{jL/ jfx'x? cEo:t e} nflu/x]

bL3{hLjL lgi7fx? gcf]OnfO hflu/x]

elTsPsf jfrfx? k'n eO hf]l8Pnfg

clttsf s'07fx? ;g} ;g} tf]l8Pnfg

ck]Iffsf] lbof] jfnf}+ jfFRg' g} xf] lgolt

lg/fzfsf] jfbn emf/f}+ s;sf] x'Gg k|ult

cfFvfx? 6f]nfO/x] lbJo b[li6 e]l6Gg

k|0fx? uln/x] 1fgsf] t[i0ff d]l6Gg

lgolt Yof] cj/f]x bf]xf]l/g lbg x'Gg

UnfgL lgTo lng]nfO{ kfg{'x'Gg cem} lvGg

Sn]z uN5 Hof]lt jN5 rIf' b'j} v'Ng]5g

ljt[i0ffsf] ldof] 9N5 alQ emndn jNg]5g

nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn