;"rgf xfd|f] clwsf/,
;'zf;g
ljsf;sf] cfwf/ .
nf]stGqsf]
cfwf/,
;"rgfsf] clwsf/
g]kfn ;/sf/
;"rgf
tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
;"rgf
ljefu
d'Vo
;dfrf/
!$
dlxgfdf b'O{ ;o ;ft lbg xflh/
sxfF
5g gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t zfxL <
…hlt eg]klg dfGb}gg\,
d}n] w]/} k|of; u/] t/ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ nfO{gdf Nofpg ;s]g . d o; s'/fdf c;kmn ePF
.Ú
lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf]
sfof{non] ut c;f/ #) ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n]
sd{rf/Lx?sf] laifodf p7fPsf u'gf;fx? ;Djf]bg ug]{ qmddf sfo{sf/L clws[t
/fhjxfb'/ zfxLn] dfyLsf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfdf sd{rf/Lx? lgoldt gj:g]
u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 pgn] …d}n] w]/} k|of; u/] t/ ;lsgFÚ eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP
. ltg} sfo{sf/L clws[t cfkm' klg !$ dlxgfdf hDdf b'O{ ;o ;ft lbg dfq} xflh/
ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
@)&@ ;fn c;f/ !) b]lv
gu/kflnsfdf xflh/ ePsf lyP . c;f/ ! ut] b]lv ( ut];Dd pgsf] xflh/L /lhi6/df
…af6f]sf] DofbÚ eg]/ b]vfOPsf] 5 . To; otf pgL gu/kflnsfdf hDdf b'O{ ;o ;ft lbg
dfq} xflh/ ePsf 5g .
kl5Nnf] ;do sfo{sf/L clws[t
zfxL ut !$ ut] sfhdf uPsf 5g . sfhdf sxfF uPsf 5g eGg] pgsf] xflh/L /lhi6/
pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . xflh/L /lhi6/ cg';f/ pgL @# ut] cfO{tjf/ sfof{nodf xflh/
eO{;Sg' kYof]{ t/ of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd klg pgL xflh/ ePsf 5}gg\ .
sxfF 5g t sfo{sf/L clws[t zfxL
< gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L lai0f' hf]zL cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf]
jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …;w}+ o:t} xf], /lhi6/df n]lvPsf] sfh, labf yf]/} x'G5 t/
pxfFsf] a;fO{ w]/} nfdf] x'G5 .Ú
zfxLsf] xflh/L /lhi6/ cg';f/
gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t eP/ cfPkl5 pgL Ps ;o !# lbg sfof{nojf6 vr{ kfpg]
u/L sfhdf uPsf b]lvG5g . o:t} o; cjwLdf pgL 3/ labf @( lbg, SofjL @@ lbg, kj{
labf @* lbg lnPsf 5g . pgsf] /lhi6/df
kfFr lbg g t labf, g sfh, g xflh/ s]xL klg b]lvPsf] 5}g .
gu/kflnsfsf Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\
…sfhsf] jxfgf jgfp5g, 3/ jf JolQmut sfddf cGt hfG5g .Ú lt sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ sfh
ldnfP/ hfFbf pgn] sfof{nosf] uf8L klg nu]/ hfg] u/]sf 5g . gu/kflnsfdf ePsf]
;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf qmddf sfo{sf/L clws[t zfxLn] cfkm'nfO{ sd{rf/Lx?n] ;xof]u
gu/]sf] ;d]t jtfPsf lyP .
To;f] t gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf]
laifodf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf s'/f p7\g' gf}nf] eg] xf]O{g . !) jh] xflh/ nfpg] / !! jh] ;/sf/L
kf]zfsd} gLlh Jofkf/ ug]{, tf; v]Ng], kmfF6df ge]l6g] h:tf u'gf;fx? k6s k6s
p7\b} u/]sf 5g . c;f/ #! ut] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ldf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df
8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] cfkm' sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk/jfxL
/f]Vg s8f ?kdf k|:t't x'g] k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm u/]sf lyP t/ pgsf] k|ltj4tf klg
cf]7] dfq} b]lvof] .
sd{rf/L tx nufpg g;s]sf]
b'v];f] kf]Vg] sfo{sf/L clws[t zfxL cfkm} klg sfof{nod} tf; v]Ng] u/]sf u'gf;f
klg jflx/ cfPsf lyP . o; laifodf ;d]t s;}sf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g .
sxfF 5g sfo{sf/L clws[t < o;
laifodf pgL;+u ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf pgsf] df]jfO{ndf ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .
gu/kflnsfdf
eO{/x]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[t nufot s]xL sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk/jfxLsf laifodf ;DjlGwt
;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{sf nflu vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx?
hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ gePsf sf/0f gu/kflnsfsf] cj:yf klg bolgo aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 .
;DkfbsLo
v}
vf]nf] < ;'Sof]
laBfno txsf]
k|f/lDes sIffdf k9\g] j]nfdf Pp6f slatf v'j} no ldnfP/ /dfO{nf] u/L k9\g dg
nfUYof] . …s'v'/L sfF, af;L eft vf============= v} vf]nf] ;'Sof]Ú 7'N7'nf]
:j/df s/fO{GYof] Tolt a]nf of] sljtf k9\bf t/ clxn] of] slatf b'Mvsf ;fy k9\g'
kg]{ cj:yf cfO{nfu]sf] 5 .
xfdLn] w]/} k6s w]/} vfnsf
of]hgfx? jgfof}+, w]/} vfnsf k|ltj4tfx? hgfof}+, w]/} vfnsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug]{
cfZjf;g af8\of}+ / cfkm'nfO{ kl/dfh{g u/]/ cuf8L a9\g] k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm
u¥of}+ t/ Tof] ;j} xfdLn] cf]7] k|ltj4tf dfq} u¥of}+ . lhNnfdf eO{/x]sf]
e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u¥of}+ t/ ;fob Tof] e|i6frf/df cfkm} ;+nUg eP/
xf]nf xfdLn] e|i6frf/ df}nfpg lbPsf 5f}+ . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdd} kmnfgf] sfof{nodf
e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 eg]/ cfjfh p7fpFbf ;d]t xfdL Ps sfgn] ;'g]/ csf]{ sfgn]
p8fpF5f}+, sxfF eof] t e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f eGbf km]/L v} vf]nf] ;'Sof] .
xfdLn] k6s k6s ;/sf/L If]qaf6
hgtfnfO{ k|jfx x'g] ;]jf ;'lawfdf r':ttf Nofpg], ;]jf ;'lawfdf b|'ttf Nofpg],
;]jf k|jfx k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n jgfpFb} n}hfg] eg]/ k|ltj4tf u¥of}+ . sd{rf/Lx?dfyL
lgoGq0f / lgu/fgL ug]{ s'/f klg u¥of}+ . Tof] k|ltj4tf klg xfdLn] cf]7] g}
u¥of}+ . u/]sf] k|ltj4tf k'/f x'g ;s]g . xfdLn] u/]sf] k|ltj4tf sxfF uof] eg]/
vf]Hbf km]/L klg v} vf]nf] ;'Sof] sf] cj:yf 5 .
xfdLn] k6s k6s :yfgLo:t/sf
oftfoftsf ;fwgx? Jojl:yt ug]{ jfrf u¥of}+, ;jf/L cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ ;jfndf, ef8fsf]
;jfndf, kfls{Ë ug]{ ;jfndf k6s k6s a;]/ 5nkmn u¥of}+, lg0f{o u¥of}+ . ;8sdf
xf]O{g, a;kfs{df ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{Ë u/fpg] of]hgf jgfof}+ . oftfoftsf ;fwgx?nfO{
lgoldt ug{sf nflu of]hgf jgfof}+ . a[xt ?kdf 5nkmn u/]/ ;dfwfg lgsfNg] of]hgf
jgfof}+ t/ lt ;j} of]hgfx? v} vf]nf] ;'Sof] .
dlb/f lgoGq0f, h'jf tf;
lgoGq0f, nfu' kbfy{ lgoGq0f ug]{ h:tf y'k|} of]hgfx? jgfof}+ . tTsfn sf/jfxL
u5f}{+ klg eGof}+, lhNnfdf cfkm' cfO{;s]kl5 7'nf] kl/jt{g ePsf] sf]/f] efif0f
klg xfdLn] v'j} kmnfSof}+ t/ Jojxf/df x]bf{ aflx/ k|x/L clws[t al;/fVg] leq tf;
v]ln/fVg] s'/f ;'Gbf klg xfdLn] jf:tf u/]gf}+ . k|x/LnfO{ yfx 5 /] h'jf sxfF
v]lnb}5 eGg], clg ;dfpg hfFbf k|x/Lsf] uf8L b]Vg] lalQs} efU5g /] . rfx\of] eg]
lgs} ulDe/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwsf] klg la:t[t ?kdf cWoog u/L ;kmntf xft kfg]{ k|x/Ln]
h'jf sxfF v]nfO{b}5 eGg] yfx x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;dfpg g;Sg] eg]sf] klg v} vf]nf]
;'Sof] jfx]s c? s] xf]nf / <
xfdL ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf
Toltdfq} efif0f u/f}+ hlt xfdL u5f}{+ . hgtnfO{ cfZjf;g x}g cj sfd rflxPsf] 5 .
cfkm\gf] sfd u/fpgsf nflu cfkm}n] lt/]sf] s/af6 tnj eQf kfpg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{
3'if lbg] afgL kl/;s]sf hgtfnfO{ slt k6s d'v{ jgfpg] < ls t ;'wf/ u/]/
b]vfpg' k¥of], xf]O{g eg] cfkm\gf] tnj vfg] a:g], lsg sf]/f ;kgf b]vfpg' k¥of]
<
olb xfdLn] cfkm\gf Jojxf/
/f0ffsfnLg, sfo{z}nL /f0ffsfnLg, cfr/0fx? /f0ffsfnLgg} /fVg] xf] eg] u0ftflGqs
d'n'sdf hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 tnj eQf vfg] clwsf/ klg 5}g . ;S5f}+ P]g, lgod,
gLlt lgb]{zgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ sfd u/ / ug{ nufp xf]Og eg] tnj
vfg] k|a[lQdf la/fd nufp . hf] ;S5 Tof] cfpF5 . olb p;n] klg ;s]g eg] csf]{
cfpF5 . o:tf] c/fhstfdf slt lbg hgtfnfO{ cfZjf;g dfq} afF8]/ cfkm' 7'nf]
eO{/fVg] <
yk ;dfrf/
kmi6fpFbf] gLlh
laBfno Joj;fo
8f]6L afFemssfgL
ufla;df /x]sf] e}/j Ps]8]dLdf xfn b'O{ ;o *$ laBfyL{x? cWoog/t 5g . @)^^ ;fndf
:yfkgf ePsf] o; laBfnodf sIff * ;Ddsf] cWoog÷cWofkg eO{/x]sf] 5 . 8f]6L
sfF8fdf08f}+ ufla;df /x]sf] b'uf{ dx]Zj/ af]l8{Ë :s'n @)&) ;fndf :yfkgf
eof] . o; laBfnodf sIff # ;Dd k9fO{ eO{/x]sf] 5 .
@)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5
8f]6L lhNnfdf gLlh laBfnosf] ;+Vof x\jfTt} a9]sf] 5 . @)^@÷)^# eGbf klxn] lhNnf
;b/d'sfddf rf/j6f dfq} gLlh laBfno /x]sfdf !) jif{sf] cjwLdf yk $@ gLlh laBfno
:yfkgf ePsf 5g .
o; cl3 lbkfon l;nu9L
gu/kflnsfleq klaq laBfno, df]lgË nfO{6 / ;'–h+Ë laBfno /x]sf lyP . o:t} 5ltjg
ufla;sf] a'8/df b /fO{lhË Nof08 laBfno ;~rfngdf /x]sf lyP . xfn gu/kflnsfleq
dfq} !$ gLlh laBfno /x]sf 5g . lhNnfsf b'u{d ufla;x?df ;d]t gLlh laBfno v'Ng]
qmd hf/L 5 .
$^ gLlh laBfnodWo] pRr dfla
txsf] k9fO{ x'g] tLg laBfno /x]sf 5g . o:t} dfla ^, lgdfla ;ft / k|fla #) /x]sf
5g .
lsg o;/L v'Nb}5g gLlh laBfno
< o'jf /fhgLlt1 s]zjgfy of]uL eG5g\ …;/sf/L laBfnodf nfk/jfxL j9\of] To;}n]
cleefjsx? gLlh laBfnok|lt cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g .Ú ;dfhdf gLlh laBfnodf
5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg]x?sf] ;Ddfg x'g] u/]sf sf/0f klg gLlh laBfno kmi6fpg yfn]sf]
of]uLsf] a'emfO{ 5 . pgL eG5g\ …s]xL JolQmx?n] gLlh laBfnonfO{ Jofkf/sf] ?kdf
klg a'em]sf 5g, h' z}lIfs If]qsf] ;d:of klg xf] .
8f]6L SofDk;sf lzIf0f ;xfos
ch'{g b]pjf eG5g\ …;/sf/L laBfnok|lt cleefjsx?sf] laZjf; 36\g'n] gLlh laBfnox?
ylkb} uPsf 5g .Ú pgsf cg';f/ cleefjsx?df ;/sf/L laBfnodf k9fO{ x'Fb}g, h:tf]
ePklg gLlh laBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo k9fO{ x'G5
eGg] k/]sfn] gLlh laBfnok|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] . lzIffdf Jofkfl/s/0f,
lzIff If]qsf gLltx?df v's'nf]kgn] ubf{ klg gLlh laBfnosf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf]
b]pjfsf] a'emfO{ 5 .
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Lsf
laBfno lg/LIfs ?k/fh lt?jf eg] ;/sf/L laBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ 36]sf] eGg]
ts{nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ . pgL eG5g\ …;/sf/L laBfnosf] u'0f:t/ 36]sf sf/0f gLlh
laBfno v'n]sf x'g eGg] ts{;+u d ;xdt x'g
;Sb}g .Ú laBfnodf ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf nflu gLlh laBfnox?n] ;xof]u
ul//x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] eg] …/fhgLlts kl/jt{g;+u} lzIffdf cfPsf]
v's'nf]kgn] gLlh laBfno a9\b} 5g .Ú ufpFlasf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsfn] klg k"j{
k|fylds laBfno vf]Ng cg'dlt lbg kfpg] ePsfn] klg laBfno ;lhn} v'n]sf lt?jf jtfpF5g
.
sf], sf] s],
s] eGb}5g <
ax; M :yfgLo lgsfo
k'gM;+/rgfsf]
g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgsf] wf/f @)(% -#_ cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ut r}q !
ut] :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'gM;+/rgf ;DjlGw sfo{ ug{ u7g u/]sf] ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf
tyf laz]if, ;+/lIft :jfoQ If]qsf] ;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f cfof]un] to u/]sf]
dfkb08 / ;+Vof 8f]6Lsf] ;Gbe{df pko'Qm gePsf] laleGg If]qaf6 l6Kk0fL eO{/x]sf]
5 .
cfof]un] 8f]6L lhNnfdf hDdf ^ :yfgLo lgsfo x'g]
u/L ;+Vof lgwf{/0f u/]kl5 o; laifodf a9L l6Kk0fL cfpg yfn]sf 5g . 8f]6L ax'd'vL
SofDk; 8f]6Lsf k|d'v s[i0f s7fot eG5g …nf]stGqsf] dfGotf hgtfn] xft km}nfpg]
lalQs} ;/sf/ e]l6of];\ eGg] xf], To;sf/0f k'gM;+/rgf ubf{ oxfFsf] e'uf]nnfO{
klg Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .Ú pg yK5g\ …cfof]un] sf7df08f}+df a;]/ to u/]sf] vfsf
b]ze/Lsf nflu ;j{dfGo x'G5 eGg] x'b}g o;df xfdLn] xfd|f] cfjZostf cg';f/ km]/
abn ug{ kfpg' k5{ .Ú
clwjQmf z+s/åLk d8} eG5g\ …cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
;+Vof clGtd xf]O{g, To;sf/0f 8f]6Lsf] xsdf ^ sf] ;+Vofd} a;]/ dfq} 5nkmn
rnfO{g' k5{ eGg' unt xf] .Ú d8}sf cg';f/ cfof]usf] sfo{lalw cg';f/ klg
tf]lsPsf] ;+Vofdf 5nkmn x'g g;Sg] cj:yf cfP a}slNks k|:tfj tof/ u/]/ cfof]unfO{
a'emfpg ;lsG5 . pgL yK5g\ …cfof]un] tf]s]sf] ;+VofnfO{ lnP/ lajfb ul//fVg'sf]
s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g .Ú xfdLn] xfd|f] lhNnfsf] ;du| kl/l:yltnfO{ x]/]/ :yfgLo
lgsfosf] ;+Vof / l;dfgf lgwf{/0f ug'{k5{ .Ú
lzlIfsf uLtf hf]zL 8f]6Lsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfnfO{
x]bf ^ sf] ;+Vofn] gk'Ug] jtfpFl5g . pgL elG5g\ …xfdLn] hg;+VofnfO{ dfq} cfwf/
jgfP/ ePg, oxfFsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfnfO{ klg x]g'{ k¥of] .Ú hf]zLsf cg';f/ kxf8L lhNnfsf] xsdf cfof]un]
tf]s]sf] dfkb08 Jojxfl/s / a}1flgs ePsf] 5}g . 8f]6Lsf] ;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f
ubf{ e'uf]n, hg;+Vofsf ;fy;fy} ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts ;DjGw / e]sLo klxrfgnfO{ klg
Wofg lbO{g' kg]{ pgsf] hf]zLsf] ;'emfj 5 .
;fdflhs cleoGtf z]/jxfb'/ dNn ^ dfq} ;+Vof 8f]6Lsf
nflu Hofb} Go'g ePsf] l6Kk0fL u5{g . pgL eG5g\ …^ j6f ;+Vof jgfP/ l;df+sg ug{
;lsb} ;lsGg eGg] s'/f xf]O{g, t/ ^ dfq} jgfP/ hfg] xf] eg] lxhf] clwsf/
las]lGb|s/0fsf] vf;} cf}lrTo /xFb}g .Ú sfo{lalwn] eg] h:tf] 8f]6Ldf jGg] s'g}
klg :yfgLo lgsfon] #% nfv eGbf dfyL cfGtl/s /fhZj p7fpg ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] jtfpFb}
dNnn] eg] …t/ lb3{sfnLg ?kdf :yfgLo lgsfo ;jn jgfpg] u/L clxn] g} l;df
lgwf{/0fnfO{ Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .
;fdflhs sfo{stf{ nId0f s7fot
eG5g\ …of] cfof]usf] sfo{lalw, dfkb08 / ;+Vofg} Ps–cfk;df afFlemPsf 5g,
To;sf/0f of] sfo{lalw klg Tolt a}1flgs b]lvb}g .Ú :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof / l;df
lgwf{/0f ubf{ e'uf]n, hg;+Vof / k|fs[lts ;|f]t;+usf] pQm :yfgLo lgsfosf]
;DjGwnfO{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ s7fot jtfpF5g .
aemfËdf
s'kf]if0fsf] eofax
n ;d|f6
l;+x÷aemfË
;fpg @$
;'b"/klZrdsf]
ljs6 lxdfnL lhNnf aemfËdf s'kf]if0fsf] eofax 5 . $@ uflj; / ! gu/kflnsf /x]sf]
o; lhNnfdf !! k|ltzt afnaflnsf s'kf]if0f /f]un] kLl8t 5g .
;f]daf/ ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/df
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lz3| s'kf]if0fsf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lhNnf
c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ ldng l;njfnn] aemfË s'kf]if0fsf] eofax lhNnf ePsf] atfP . s'n
hg;+Vofsf] !) k|ltzt eGbf dfyL s'kf]if0f ePsf] lhNnfnfO{ laZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn]
eofax ?k lbPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .
lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf ljs6 uflj;
sfF8fsf afnaflnsfx? s'kf]if0f /f]uaf6 kLl8t ePsf lhNnf :jf:Yo sf] tTYof+sdf
pNn]v 5 . ^ dlxgf b]lv @ aif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfx? s'kf]if0f /f]usf kLl8t ePsf
8fS6/ l;njfn atfPsf 5g . s'kf]if0fsf sf/0f $& k|ltzt afnaflnsfdf k'6\sf]kg
;d]t b]vf k/]sf] 5 .
lhNnfdf s'kf]if0f ePsf
afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr u/fO{ ;d'bfo :t/df s'kf]if0fsf] /f]syfd tyf
Joj:yfkg ug{ lz3| s'kf]if0fsf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd lhNnfdf nfu' eO;s]sf]
lhNnf c:ktfn aemfËsf lgldQ k|d'v tyf vf]k clws[t efg'eQm hf]zLn] atfP . pgn]
eg] o; sfo{qmdn] !! k|ltzt s'kf]if0f /x]sf] aemfË lhNnfnfO{ % k|ltztdf emfg]{
nIo /x]sf] 5 .
;+3if{ ;ldltåf/f
1fkg kq a'emfO{of]
n nfn
dx/f÷wgu9L
;fpg @#
cv08
;'b"/klZrd ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfkm\gf dfux? k'/f ug{ bjfj lbFb} ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkg
kq a'emfPsf] 5 .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no
s}nfnLdfkm{t a'emfO{Psf] 1fkg kqdf cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] cfGbf]ngdf ePsf]
If]ltsf] If]ltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkg kqdf elgPsf] 5 …at{dfg
;/sf/ / dw]z÷y?x6 cfGbf]ng kIfaLr ePsf] ;xdltk|lt xfd|f] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f
ePsf] 5 .Ú
cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf]
cfGbf]ngsf] dfunfO{ Gofof]lrt ?kdf ;Djf]bg u/L pQm cfGbf]ngdf 3fO{t] ePsf
cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg' kg]{ dfu 1fkg kq dfkm{t ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkg kqdf yk
elgPsf] 5 …cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf] tf]8kmf]8, cfuhlgsf] plrt If]ltk'lt{ pknJw
u/fpg xfdL hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .Ú cfGbf]ngsf dfux? ;Djf]bg gul/P yk cfGbf]ng
ug{ jfWo x'g] ;d]t 1fkg kq dfkm{t r]tfjgL lbO{Psf] 5 .
cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf] If]ltsf]
!) j6f lzif{sdf rrf{ ub}{ pQm If]lt If]ltk'lt{sf nflu dfu ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL
sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t jf]bfy{ lbO{Psf] pQm
1fkg kqdf cGo cfGbf]ngsf] ;Djf]bg x'Fb} ubf{ ;'k af;Lsf] P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ngsf]
;Ddfghgs ;Djf]bg gx'g' at{dfg ;/sf/n] ;'kaf;Lx?nfO{ ckdfg u/]sf] cfkm'x?n]
dx;'; u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .
vf]nfdf au]/ Ps
dlxnfsf] d[To'
88]Nw'/fsf]
leqLdw]; If]qdf kg]{ /+u'gvf]nfdf au]/ Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
;f]daf/ laxfg P3f/ ah]lt/ vf]nf
tg]{ qmddf vf]nfn] aufpFbf k/z'/fd gu/kflnsf–% kl/ufFpsL #% aifL{of nIdL b]jL
e§/fO{sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .
la/fdL eP/ gu/kflnsfd} /x]sf]
hf]ua'8f c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] nflu hfg] qmddf e§/fO{nfO{ vf]nfn] aufPsf] Onfsf
k|x/L sfof{no hf]ua'8fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . t/ pgL;Fu} /x]sf b'O{ dlxnfn] eg]
Hofg hf]ufPsf 5g\ .
d[ts e§/fO{sf] zj au]sf]
7fpFaf6 !% ;o ld6/ tn vf]nfsf] lsgf/df
e]l6Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
pQm vf]nfdf k'n gx'Fbf laleGg
sfdsf nflu vf]nf eP/ cfjfthfjt ug]{x?n] Hofg g} hf]lvddf /fv]/ vf]nf tg{'kg]{
afWotf /x]sf] :yfgLox? atfp5g . pQm
vf]nf t/]/ ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx? ;d]t laBfno hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] eg] gofF k'n
lgdf{0fflwg /x]sf] 5 .
/+ug'vf]nf tg]{ qmddf x/]s aif{
Psb'O{ hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] kqsf/ ;d]t /x]sf :yfgLo xs{ rGbn] hfgsf/L lbP .
s}nfnL SofDk;df
tfnfaGbL
s}nfnL ax'd'vL
SofDk; wgu9L s}nfnLdf z'Ns a[l4sf] la/f]w ub]{ laBfyL{x?n] ;f]daf/b]lv tfnfaGbL
u/]sf] 5 .
SofDk; k|zf;gn] u/]sf] z'Ns
a[l4 ljBfyL{ cg's'n gePsf] eGb} laBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ;f]daf/
laxfgb]lv n]vf zfvfdf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] clvn qmflGtsf/L s}nfnL ax'd'vL SofDk;sf
;b:o cf]d k|sfz e§n] hfgsf/L lbP . SofDk; k|zf;gn] eg] ;f] laifodf @# ut] a}7s
a;L lgisif{ lgsfNg] atfPsf] 5 .
z'Ns ;dfof]hg ug{ SofDk;
k|zfzgn] ;'g'afO{ gubf{ cfkm"x?n] tfnfaGbL ug'{k/]sf] ;b:o e§n] atfP .
tfnfaGbLn] k9fO eg] k|efljt gePsf] pgn] atfP . cfkm"x?sf] dfu k'/f geP;Dd
tfnfaGbL hf/L /xg] klg ;b:o e§n] atfP . pgn] eg] …xfdLn] k6s k6s SofDk;df s'/f
p7fpbf klg SofDk; k|zf;gn] s'g} jf:tf gu/]sf]n] xfdL tfnfaGbL ug{ afWo ePsf
xf}+ .Ú
lhNnf cfof]hs
;ldlt u7g
lhNnf ;Dd]ng
cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 8f]6Ln] b'O{ ;o !! hgfsf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng
cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .
g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf
h+u la=s=-z}n]Gb|_sf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf] b'O{ lbg;Dd hf/L Pstf
e]nfkl5 pQm cfof]hs ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] xf] . g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLaf6
/fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ ;lxt cGo dfcf]jfbL 36ssf] Pstfkl5 b]ze/ Pstf e]nf
ul//x]sf] 5 .
b'O{ lbg;Dd hf/L Pstf e]nfdf
lajfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ Ps lbgsf nflu dfq} af]nfPsf] lhNnfsf] Pstf e]nf
laxLaf/sf nflu af]nfOPsf] lyof] . 8f]6L If]q g+ ! sf s]xL lhNnf :t/Lo tyf
O{nfsf :t/Lo dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] !* a'b]+ km/s dt k]z u/]sf] g]tf e/t af]x/fn]
atfP .
km/sdt dfly s'g} ;DAff]wg
gePsf] / ;+of]hs kl/jt{gsf] d'4f xndf k|a]z u/fpg gdfg]sf] eGb} km/s dt k]z
ug]{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] Pstf e]nf g} alx:sf/ u/]sf] atfPsf 5g . 5nkmnsf qmddf
s]xL g]tfx? lrQ ga'em]/ aflx/ uPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s]Gb|Lo ;Dd]nng
cfof]hs ;ldlt ;b:o lqnf]rg e§n] atfP .
cfGtl/s e]nfdf 5nkmnsf nflu !*
hgfn] km/s dt k|:t't u/]sf] eP klg e]nf 5f]8]/ hfg]df s]xL dfq} /x]sf] g]tf
e§n] atfP .
If]q gDa/ ! nfO{ /fhg}lts,
;f+u7gLs / lasf; lgdf{0fdf km/s b[li6sf]0fn] x]/]sf], kf6L{ g]t[Tj u'6aGbL, r/d
cfTdfs]Gb|Lt ePsf] eGb} cfnf]rgf ;lxt !* a'bf k]z ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf e/t
af]x/fn] atfPsf 5g .
…k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLÚ
cleofg hf/L
a}t8Ldf
laBfyL{x?nfO{ r]tgfd'ns k|lzIf0f lbOof] . …k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLÚ sfo{qmdn] a}t8Lsf
lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg k|lzIf0f lbg yfn]sf] 5 .
gfu/Ls / k|x/L aLrsf] ;DaGw
;'dw'/ agfpgsf ;fy} ljleGg ;dodf 36\g] ck/flws 36gf Go"lgs/0f, 6«flkms
36gf Go"lgs/0f, dlxnf lx+;f, nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u tyf cGo ljs[lt
Go"lgs/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] k|lzIf0f lbg yflnPsf] xf] . ;dfhdf 36\g] ljleGg
ck/flws 36gfx?sf] Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ljBfyL{ Pp6f z;Qm dfWod ePsfn]
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no a}t8Lsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L
gfoj pk/LIfs df]xg k|;fb kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .
s]lx lbg cl3dfq} nfu' ePsf]
…k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLÚ sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fFpx?df uP/ ;r]tgfd'ns
k|lzIf0f lbO{g] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .
xltof/ vf]Hg g]kfnL
;]gfsf] 6f]nL ;'b"/klZrddf
g]kfnL ;]gfsf]
;'b"/klZrd k[tgf lbkfonaf6 x/fPsf] ;6 d]l;g ug -P;PdhL_ vf]hL ug{ g]kfnL
;]gfsf] Ps 6f]nL cfO{tjf/ ;fFem x]lnsK6/dfkm{t lbkfon k'u]sf] 5 .
;'b"/klZrd k[tgfdf
;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf] u?8bn u0fsf] Ps 6's8Lsf] xltof/ x/fPkl5 5fglagsf nflu 6f]nL
lbkfon cfOk'u]sf] ;}lgs >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . >f]tsf cg';f/ pQm u?8bn u0fsf]
6's8Lsf] ;6d]l;g ug -P;PdhL_ Ps yfg / To;df nf]8]8 b'O{ j6f Dofulhg x/fPkl5
g]kfnL ;]gfleq v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 .
laifon] jhf/df Jofkstf
kfO{;s]sf] ePklg o; laifodf k[tgfsf ;}lgs clwsf/Lx? s]xL af]Ng rflx/x]sf 5}gg\
. g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Jof/]sleq}jf6 xltof/ x/fpg] s'/fn] :yfgLojf;Lx?df klg cf;+sf
pJhfPsf] 5 . xltof/ e08f/0f ug]{ sf]tsf]
tfNrf v'n} e]l6Pkl5 xltof/ uGbf ubf{ P;PdhL km]nf gk/]sfn] 5fglag ;'? ePsf]
;}lgs >f]tsf] bfaL 5 . cTofw'lgs xltof/ ;lxt ;}lgs hjfg km/f/ ePsf] va/
aflx/ cfPklg ;]gfn] s'g} klg ;}lgs hjfg km/f/ gePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .
;}lgs 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ b]lv
88]Nw'/f, a}t8L tyf 8f]6Lnufotsf /fhdfu{df ;jf/L ;fwg r]shfFr ul//x]sf 5g\ .
;]gf / k|x/Ln] ;'b'/klZrdsf d'Vo ;8sdf u'8\g] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df s8f lgu/fgLsf
;fy r]s hfFr yfn]sf] 5 .
;'b"/klZrd k[tgfklt pk/yL
ljgf]bs'df/ >]i7 s]xL xKtfb]lv ljb]z e|d0fdf ePsfn] xltof/ x/fPsf] laifonfO{
lnP/ s}nfnLsf] cQl/of l:yt % gDa/ aflxgLsf kfFr aflxgLklt / ;xfos/yL /fdz/0f
sfsL{ 5fglagsf nflu ;'b"/klZrd k[tgf cfPsf 5g .
k[tgfsf dxf;]gfgL od ;fksf]6f
ck|]zg clws[t eP/ 5fglag eO/x]sf] ;}lgs ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
h+unL hgfj/n]
s[ifsnfO{ x}/fgL
8f]6Lsf u|fdL0f
e]ux?df h+unL hgfj/n] s[ifsx?nfO{ x}/fg agfPsf 5g .
s[ifsn] nufPsf cGgafnL afFb/,
ab]Fn / b'D;L h:tf hgfj/x?n] gi6 kfg]{ u/]sf] x'Fbf s[ifsx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g .
8f]6L lhNnfsf] af]u6fg, k"jL{rf}sL, klZrdrf}sL / ;fon If]qdf nufPsf]
ds}jfnL gi6 ubf{ ;d:ofdf k/]sf] :yfgLon]
atfPsf 5g .
x'nsf x'n afFb/ cfpg] sf/0fn]
laxfg pHofnf] ePb]lv /ftL geP;Dd rf}sLbf/ a:g'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] s[ifsn]
u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g .
;ldIff eof]
lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt
8f]6Ln] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] aflif{s ;ldIff ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .
;f]djf/ cfof]hgf ul/–Psf]
;ldIff a}7sdf lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt, ;/sf/L sfof{no / 8f]6Ldf sfo{/t u}/;/sf/L
;+:yfx?n] aif{e/L u/]sf cfly{s tyf ef}lts k|ult k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
;ldIff a}7sdf cfkm\gf] k|ult
laj/0f k|:t't ug{ lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] ;j} u};;x?nfO{ ;"rgf u/]sf]
ePklg clwsf+; u};;x? gcfPsf] lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf cfn]k cd/jxfb'/ v8\sfn]
hfgsf/L lbP . v8\sfn] lhla;nfO{ g6]g]{ u};;x?sf] laifodf 5nkmn ul/g] jtfP .
v]n ;dfrf/
km'6andf lznf:yfg
lahoL
lznf:yfg o'jf Snjn]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] gu/:t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf cfof]hs l6d lahoL ePsf] 5 . x]KkL
Sna km'6an 6Ld dNnf] ahf/nfO{ @ uf]nn] k/flht u/L lahoL ePsf] xf] .
ut d+unaf/ b]lv ;'? ePsf] pQm
v]ndf !! 6Ldx? ;xefuL lyP . o; k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf k|fof]hs dlgiff c6f] ;le{;,
lbkfon l;nu9L gu/–kflnsf, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no,
b]p/fnL dMd ;]G6/, jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn / vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 -km]8\jf;g_
/x]sf] lznf:yfg o'jf Snasf 6Ld SofK6]g lxSdt dnf;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . klxnf] r/0fdf
lnu l;:6daf6, bf]>f] r/0f gs cfp6 ;'k/–* af6 v]nfOPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L
t]>f] r/0fdf ;]dLkmfOgn / rf}yf] r/0fdf kmfOgndf v]nfOPsf] cfof]hssf 6Ld
SofK6]g dnf;Ln] atfP .
km'6an k|ltof]lutf pb\3f6g ub}{
k|d'v cltly /x]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]za k|;fb cfrfo{n] v]n g} /fi6«sf] uxgf
ePsf]n] v]nf8Lx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 lgs} d]xgt u/]/ v]Ng' kg]{ atfP . pgn]
eg] …v]nf8L eg]sf /fi6«sf uxgf x'g, To;}n] cg'zfl;t eP/ v]Ng' kg]{ x'G5 .
v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xof]usf] nflu xfdL klg cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug{ k|lta4 5f}+ .
pQm km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf !)
uf]n u/]kl5 cfo'if 3n]nfO{ pTs[i7 v]nf8L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . pTs[i7 lsk/df /f]lxt
/fodfemL, pTs[i7 l8km]G;/df g]q P]/, cg'zfl;t v]nf8Ldf dbg af]x/f / /fOlhË Kn]P/df
ga/fh /fjnn ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g .
cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] pQm v]nfdf
v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;dfg ;df]/f]xsf k|d'v cltly tyf k"j{ ;ef;b\ xs{jxfb'/ l;+xn]
k|df0f kq tyf d]8nx? k|bfg u/]sf lyP . pQm ;df/f]xdf k|yd l6dnfO{ gub !) xhf/
?k}ofF, sk, k|df0f kq / d]8n lbO{Psf] lyof] . o:t} bf];|f] l6dnfO{ kfFr xhf/
?k}ofF gub, sk, k|df0f kq / d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
ln;]:6/nfO{ x/fpFb}
Dofgr]i6/ o'gfO6]8n] lhTof] pkflw
cgnfOgva/af6
lk|ldo/ lnu
RoflDkog ln;]:6/nfO{ x/fpFb} Dofgr]i6/ o'gfO6]8n] sDo'lg6L l;N8sf] pkflw
lht]sf] 5 .
cfOtaf/ /ftL ePsf] v]ndf
o'gfO6]8n] ln;]:6/nfO{ @–! uf]n cGt/n] x/fPsf] xf] . o;;Fu} dfpl/Gxfn] pkflwsf
;fy o'gfO6]8sf] k|lzIf0f ofqf yfn]sf 5g\ .
v]ndf o'gfO6]8n] #@ cf}+
ldg]6df h];] lnguf8{sf] uf]naf6 cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . t/, %@ cf}+ ldg]6df h]dL
e8L{n] a/fa/L uf]n kmsf{P .
v]n ;lsg ;ft ldg]6 afFsL 5Fbf
hfN6g Oa|flxdf]lern] Dofgr]i6/ o'gfO6]8sf nflu ljhoL uf]n u/] .
rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg
ebf} !& df tLg
rnlrq dfq}
n lkmNdL
vj/
ebf} !& df kfFr
lkmNd l/lnh x'g] rrf{ rln/x]sf] ePklg tLg lkmNd dfq} cfpg] kSsf ePsf] 5 .
…lb ljg/Ú / …:sfp6Ú k|bz{g x'g]
xNnf ul/Psf] ePklg b'a} l/lnh gx'g] ePkl5 cGo tLg lkmNd dfq} ahf/df le8\g] ePsf
x'g\ . l/lnh x'g] tLg lkmNddf ;~rf/sdL{ nId0f ;'j]bLsf] bf]>f] lgb]{zg
/x]sf] …nfnhf]8LÚ, lgd{n zdf{åf/f lgb]{lzt bf]>f] lkmNd …a|f;n]6Ú /
/fhaxfb'/ ;fg] lgb]{lzt …a[GbfjgÚ /x]sf 5g .
;fdflhs ;~hfn SoflDkog clg ;fj{hlgs
sd]8L 6«]n/n] tyf dgdf al;xfNg] zAb /x]sf] …Sof Ao"6LÚ af]nsf] uLtsf sf/0f
;'j]bLsf] …nfnhf]8LÚ rrf{df /x]sf] lkmNd xf] . eg] k'/fgf cleg]tf /d]z pk|]tLsf] sdAofs elgPsf] …a|f;n]6Ú klg
rrf{d} 5 .
To:t} afFb/n] clego u/]sf] eGb}
k|rf/ ul/Psf] …a[GbfjgÚ klg k|lt:kwf{sf] d}bfg cfpg] ePsf] 5 . …nfnhf]8LÚ df
gSsnL afa'/fdsf] ?kdf kl/lrt Hof]lt sfˆn], a'4L tfdfª, /hlg s];L nufot
;fgf]kbf{sf rlr{t snfsf/ ln8 /f]ndf 5g\ eg] …nfnhf]8LÚs} lx/f]O{g /hgL / /d]z pk|]tL …a|f;n]6Úsf ln8 snfsf/ x'g\ .
o:t} Úa[GbfjgÚ df lzNkf kf]v/]n
/ lszf]/ vltj8f ln8 /f]ndf 5g\ . gf/Lsf] rf8 tLhsf] 5]sf]df Ps;fy k|lt:kwf{sf]
nfuL tof/ tLg} lkmNdsf] ljhg]; s:tf] x'g]5 Tof] eg] l/lnhsf] s]lx lbgd} yfxf
xf]nf .
cg'k / dlngf km]/L
Ps ;fy
k|]ddf Jofsck eof]
t s] eof] < cg'k / dlngf b'j} ;fy;fy} 5g . k|]ddf cnu ePkl5 oL b'On] Ps;fy
rnlrqdf sfd ub}{5g\ .
gfos cg'k ljqmd zfxL / gflosf
dlngf hf]zLsf] k|]ddf b/f/ cfPkl5 cj logLx? Ps;fy x'Fb}gg\ eGg] c8\sn ul/Psf]
lyof] t/ kl/l:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 . ebf}df 5fof+sg x'g] Ps rnlrqdf cg'k / dlngf
;fy} sfd ug]{5g . bof/fd bfxfnn] lgb]{zg ug]{ pQm rnlrqsf] gfd kSsf ePsf] 5}g .
bof/fdn] eg] …cg'k / dlngf Ps;fy rnlrqdf b]lvb}5g\ .Ú pgn] cg'k / dlngfnfO{
Ps;fy kbf{df Nofpgsf nflu vf;} ufx|f] gePsf] klg atfP .
rnlrqaf6 b'O{ hgf gfosnfO{ klg of]
If]qdf leqfpg nfu]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t rnlrq lgdf{0f
x'g] rnlrqdf dlngf;+u} sfd ug]{ :jLsfb}{ cg'kn] eg] …k|]ddf cnu ePklg Joj;flos
;DaGw hf/L /x]sf] 5 .Ú s]xL dlxgf cufl8 cfof]lht rnlrq …b ljg/Úsf] kqsf/
;Dd]ngdf k"j{ ld; g]kfn ;d]t /x]sL dlngfn] eg]sL lyOGf\ …d}n] cg'k;Fusf]
k|]d slxn] ldl8ofnfO{ eg]sf] lyPF / a|]scksf] klg hjfkm lbg'F .Ú
t/, cg'k eg] pgsf lgs6
rnlrqsdL{x?;Fu cfˆgf] k|]d ld; g]kfn;Fu klg gl6s]sf] atfpg kl5 kb}{gg\ . k|]ddf
cnu ePkl5 Ps;fy sfd ug{ snfsf/x? dfGb}gg\ .
n]v
k|wfgdGqL Ho",
cfhsf] b'lgofFdf ;|f]t geP/ lasf; /f]lsGg
;'o{/fh cfrfo{
dfcf] T;]t'ªsf
af/]df n]lvPsf] k':tsdf lrlgofF n]vs l;ª lh lnªn] Pp6f /f]rs ;Gbe{ pNn]v u/]sf
5g\ . !(&$ df lrlgofF g]tf b]ª l;ofcf] lkªsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglw
d08n ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] d'Vofno Go'of]s{df hfg] s'/f lyof] .
k|ltlglw d08nsf] vr{sf] nflu
lrlgofF ;/sf/n] cd]l/sL 8n/sf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{ eof] . a]Olhªsf ;a} a}+sdf
/x]sf] 8n/ 6S6SofpFbf klg hDdf #* xhf/ 8n/ dfq hDdf eof] . k|ltlglw d08nsf]
;Dk"0f{ ofqf vr{sf nflu /sd gk'u]sf sf/0f lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf zLif{
g]tf b]ª klxnf] k6s cd]l/sf hfFbf hxfhsf] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] l6s6df ofqf ug{
kfPgg\ .
ToxL rLg cfh ljZjs} cy{tGqsf]
ldof] ag]/ pbfpFb} 5 . PS;k|]; j] /
a'n]6 /]nsf] ;+;f/ e/ 7"nf] ;~hfn lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . rLgdf cfh nueu #,%))
ca{ 8n/sf] ljb]zL d'›f ;l~rt 5 . rLgsf] Tof] ljkGgtf;Fu} lrlgofF g]tfx¿n]
cfTdljZjf; u'dfPsf] eP cfhsf] rLg ;Dej x'GYof] < ul/aL / ;|f]tsf] sdLn]
lrlgofF /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/]g, rLgn] Pskl5 csf]{ km8\sf] dfb}{
uof] .
cfTdljZjf; / OR5fzlQm s'g} klg
b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu rflxg] klxnf] zt{ xf] . /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf dfq xf]Og
cfdhgtfdf klg To:tf] cfTdljZjf; cfjZos x'G5 . To;sf lglDt /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn]
;fd'lxs pHHjn eljiosf] sNkgf ug]{ / hgtfdfem cfzf hufpg ;Sg'k5{, nIo k|flKtsf
lglDt d]xgt ug{' k5{ . t/ To;df xfdL r's]sf 5f}+ eGg] s'/f k|wfgdGqL kbdf cfl;g
x'g'cl3 k'iksdn bfxfnsf] efif0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
dfcf]sf] gfd;Fu hf]l8Psf]
…hgo'4Ú ;d]t xfFls;s]sf bfxfnn] eg] –xfd|f] ;/sf/L /fhZjn] sd{rf/Lsf] tna, eQf,
d;nGb / clkm; ef8f e'Qmfg ug{ t k'Ub}g, s]sf] ljsf;sf 7"nf7"nf s'/f
ug{' <
s:tf] lg/fzfhgs cleJolQm Û
pgsf] ;Daf]wgn] hgtfdf s'g} cfz
e/f];f hufPg . g t cf}krfl/stfsf s]xL ljsf;] cleJolQm afx]s b]znfO{ ;d[l4tkm{
n}hfg] s'g} k|ltj4tf g} b]lvof] . a? b]zsf gofF k|wfgdGqLn] lbPsf] efif0fn]
hgtfsf] cfTdljZjf; / cfsf+Iffdf 7f8f] k|xf/ uof]{ .
kof{Kt k"FhL, ;|f]t / ;fwg
ePdfq b]zdf ljsf; cfof]hgf aGg ;Sg] / ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ v8f ug{ ;lsg]
bfxfnsf] efif0fsf] ;f/ xf] . xfdL;Fu kof{Kt ;|f]t ;fwg 5}g, To;}sf/0f
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf xfd|f nflu ¿dfgL ;kgfafx]s s]xL
xf]Ogg\ eGg] pgsf] cfzo 5 .
;To s] xf] eg] g]kfn nfdf]
;dob]lv ljsf; cfof]hgfsf nflu bftfdf lge{/ /Xof] . bftfsf] k};f lagf ljsf; ;Dej
5}g eGg] dfGotfn] xfd|f] dgf]lj1fgdf 8]/f hdfPsf] 5 . k};fjfnf ljb]zLn] g}
g]kfndf ljsf; ul/lbG5g\ eGg] …k/lge{/tfsf] dfgl;stfÚ af6 xfdL u|l;t 5f}+ . ;fob
bfxfnsf ;Nnfxsf/n] pgnfO{ ToxL s'/f eGg ;Nnfx lbP / pgn] ToxL s'/fnfO{ v/f]
¿kdf cfˆgf] efif0fdfkm{t\ cleJoQm u/] .
kbd'Qm k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLdfly
k|xf/ ug]{ qmddf Ps qmflGtsf/L g]tfnfO{ To:tf] cleJolQm lsdfy{ ;'xfpFb}g lyof]
. cf]nLnfO{ hjfkm kmsf{pg} kbf{ klg To:tf] cleJolQm ljifoj:t' / z}nL b'a}sf
lx;fan] cg'ko'Qm 5 .
zflngtfsf ;fy k|r08n] eGg ;Sy]–
;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL Ho', d]/f] bnsf] ;xof]udf ag]sf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ g]kfnL
hgtfx¿nfO{ s]xL gf}nf nfUg] ljsf;sf ;kgf afF8\g ;kmn x'g'eof], hgtfdf ljsf;sf]
pT;fx hufpg' eof], To; sfdsf] d ;Ddfg ub{5', oxfFnfO{ awfO{ lbg rfxG5' . pgsf]
ts{ / k|ltj4tf o:tf] x'g;SYof]–ljsf;sf ;kgfx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;|f]t, ;fwg /
;+oGqsf] Joj:yf ug]{ s'/fdf eg] tkfO{ s]xL cndndf kg{'ePsf] xf] / tkfO{sf]
;/sf/n] NofPsf] ah]6n] g} xfd|f] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] ;Lldttf b]vfPsf] 5 . t/ tkfO{
cndndf kg{' ePs} laGb'af6 ;fd"lxs gLltut k|of;sf ;fy ;|f]t / ;fwgsf]
r'gf}tLnfO{ lrb}{ rrf{df /x]sf ljsf; cfof]hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] 5' .
dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t s] xf]
eg] k|r08n] ts{ u/]] h:tf] lgl/x xfdL 5}gf}+ . jf:tjdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf
nflu !(%) sf] bzssf] hfkfg / !(^) sf] bzssf] sf]l/ofsf] eGbf cfGtl/s k"FhL
/ hgzlQmsf lx;fan] clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] l:ylt Tolt g/fd|f] 5}g . j}b]lzs /f]huf/L dfkm{t\ jif]{gL ^ ca{ 8n/eGbf a9L
/]ld6\ofG; g]kfn lelqG5 . xfd|f] ;fj{hlgs C0f s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] @^ k|ltzt
dfq 5, h'g ljQLo l:y/tfs} lx;fan] klg Go"g xf] . g]kfn h:tf]
ljsf;zLn b]zdf s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] %)÷^) k|ltzt;Ddsf] ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] ef/nfO{
;fdfGo txsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . To; lx;fan] ? %))÷^)) ca{sf] cltl/Qm cfGtl/s / afXo
C0f kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;xh cj:yfdf xfdL 5f+} .
k"jf{wf/ nufgLn] ubf{
cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg b'a} lx;fan] s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf pNn]Vo j[l4 x'G5, h;n]
ubf{ ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] cg'kft 36\5 / cltl/Qm C0fsf] nflu …lkm:sn :k];Ú pknAw x'G5
. cfly{s ljsf;sf] o:tf] ;"rqmnfO{ lqmofzLn ug]{ s'/fdf xfd|f] ljsf;sf] /0fgLlt g/fd|/L
r's]sf] 5 . ljQLo cg'zf;gsf gfddf pknAw cfGtl/s k"FhLsf] clwstd\ kl/rfng
ug{'sf] ;§f ljb]zL cg'bfg / C0fsf] dfv];fª\nf]df xfd|f] ljsf; kml;/x]sf] 5 .
dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s nufgLdf lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/f p7\bf ljb]zL nufgL lagf oqf] cfof]hgfsf]
lgdf{0f ;Dej 5}g eGb} o:tf] ;f]rnfO{ xfjfbf/Lsf] ;+1f lbg]df d'n'ssf d'w{Go
JolQmTj ;d]t lyP .
jf:tjdf xfd|f nflu pko'Qm
cfly{s ljsf; / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/e"t /0fgLlt th{'df ug]{ sfddf
g} xfdL cndndf 5f}+ . 7"nf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu uPsf] #)÷$) jif{b]lv
g} xfdL bftfx¿sf] k"FhL, k|ljlw / sfo{ljlwdf lge{/ 5f}+ . of] l;nl;nfdf
xfd|f ;/sf– /L lgsfosf] k|fyldstf / of]hgf th{'dfsf] z}nL klg bftfsf] k|fyldstf
/ sfo{z}nLaf6 k|efljt ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; / ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg /fhgLlts
g]t[Tj ;d]tn] xfd|f k|fyldstfeGbf bftfsf ¿rL cg';f/sf] ljsf; /0fgLlt cg'z/0f
u/]sf] gld7f] oyfy{tf xfd|f] cufl8 5 .
cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;kmn pbfx/0f
dflgg] hfkfg, sf]l/of, tfOjfg / rLg h:tf k"jL{ Pl;ofsf b]zsf] tLj| cfly{s
j[l4sf] d"n ;|f]t k"jf{wf/df pRr nufgL /x]sf] lyof] . ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf oL
b]zdf klg ;/sf/L /fhZj kof{Kt lyPg. /fhZj sdLsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ oL b]zn] klg
7"nf k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf v'§f sdfPsf] eP cfly{s ljsf;sf]
v'l6\snf r9\g ;Dej x'g] lyPg .
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df rflxg]
xhf/f+} OlGhlgo/ g]kfndf a]/f]huf/ of cw{a]/f]huf/ 5g\ . g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foL
lgdf{0fsf] sfd gkfP/ lrlGtt 5g\ . xfd|f] /fhZj s} >f]taf6 ljlgof]lht
k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfsf] ah]6 ;d]t vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . jf:tjdf of] lj8Dagfsf]
l:ylt xf] . gj lgjfl{\rt k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] eg] h:tf] of] ah]6sf] ;d:of x'Fb}
xf]Og . ljsf; cfof]hgfdf
/fhgLlts x:tIf]k gx'g] / yf]/} dfq Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ x'g] lalQs}
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf If]qdf xfdLn] pNn]Vo km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5f}+ . xfd|f] ;/sf/L
lgsfoleq g} cAan bhf{sf k|fljlws / cg'ejL cfof]hgf Joj:yfks 5g\ . s'zf;g / e4f
/fhgLlts x:tIf]kn] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] ;Lk / bIftfsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
s]kL cf]nLn] k"jf{wf/
ljsf;sf] dxTjfsf+IfL ;f]r / of]hgfdf ax; ;'? u/]s} x'g\ . o;df pgnfO{ h; lbg
s~h':ofFO{ ug{' x'Gg . t/ ;f]r / dxTjfsf+IfL kl/of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos
;|f]t, ;fwg / ;+oGqsf af/]df ;3g u[xsfo{ ug{ eg] s]kL cf]nL r's]sf x'g\ .
;+;bsf] ;Daf]wgdf bfxfnn] o;af/]df gofF ;/sf/sf gLltut ;f]r / sfo{qmdsf af/]df
JofVof u/]/ ljsf;k|lt hgtfdf /x]sf] pT;fx / cfTdljZjf;nfO{ cem ;jn agfpg ;Sy] .
t/ pgn] ;+;b lbPsf] cleJolQmn]
lg/fzfjfbL b[li6sf]0f k:s]sf] 5 . x'g t of] ljifo cfkm+}df cln k|fljlws ljifo
klg xf], / bfxfnnfO{ kof{Kt la|lkmª gePsf] x'g ;S5 . cfzf u/f}+ of] cleJolQmsf]
cfzo s]kL cf]nLnfO{ cf]7] hjfkm kmsf{pg] txdf dfq l;ldt lyof], g ls gofF
;/sf/sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] /0fgLlts vfsfsf] ¿kdf . t/ gofF k|wfgdGqLn]
ljsf;nfO{ To; lx;fan] g} a'em]sf] xf] eg] Tof] d'n'ssf nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . gofF k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{ hgtfn] b]Vg] /
cg'e't ug]{ u/L s]xL g s]xL …8]lne/LÚ ug{' kg]{ afWotf 5 . cf]nL ;/sf/n] …;kgfÚ
df ;Lldt u/]sf elgPsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf dxTjfsf+IfL b]lvg] cfof]hgfnfO{
gofF ;f]r / cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] cj;/ bfxfnnfO{ 5 .
gofF ;/sf/n] k'glg{df{0fsf]
sfdnfO{ yk ult lbg] 5 eg]/ e"sDkkLl8tn] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ . b'a} l5d]sL
g]kfnsf] ljsf; k|of;df ;3fpg tTk/ b]lvG5g\ . ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] gljgtd\ ;f]r
;lxt ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf cfTdljZjf; x'g] xf] eg] gf} dlxgf s} cjlwdf klg ;/sf/n]
Oltxf;df bl/g] sfd ug{ ;S5 . gofF k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] sfo{sfn Oltxf; d}
;lDemg' kg]{ u/L ;kmn /xf];\ . z'esfdgf Û
—;]tf]kf6L cgnfO{gjf6
df]km;n
kqsfl/tf
kqsf/sf] tx
5'6\ofpg h?/L 5
rqm s'Fj/ -nufgLstf{_
/]l8of] 8f]6L (*=% d]ufxh{
tkfO+{sf] k'/f
kl/ro kfpF g <
— d]/f] gfd rqm s'Fj/ xf] . d
clxn] 8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Laf6 k|zf/0fdf /x]sf] /]l8of] 8f]6L (*=%
d]ufxh{df sfo{/t 5' .
tkfO{n] lsg kqsf/Ltf k]zf
/f]Hg' eof] <
— ;'?jftdf d}n] kqsf/Ltf k]zf
lsg / s;/L /f]h] dnfOg} yfxf 5}g . lsgsL d Tolt a]nf sIff !@ df cWog ub{y],
d]/f] 8f]6]nL snf÷;flxTodf ?lr lyof] . o;f] ul//xFbf s]lx t ug'{ k5{ eGg] d]/f]
ljrf/ lyof], o;} cg'?k 8f]6Ldf Tolt a]nf lqa]0fL PkmPd ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf lyof]
. PkmPd ;~rfng k'a{ /]l8of]n] cfwf/–e't kqsfl/tf tflndsf] cof]hgf u/]sf] lyof],
Tof] kqsf/Ltf tflnddf ;xefuL xF'b} ;xefuL dWoaf6 klg 5gf]6df k/] . To;kl5
kqsf/Ltfsf] df]x a9\b} uof] . d}n] klg lqa]0fL PkmPddf nufgL klg u/] . nufgL
;+u;+u} /]l8of]df sfd ub{} hfFbf /]l8of]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs÷;dfrf/ afrs÷sfoqmd
pTkfbssf] ?kdf :6]zgdf sfd u/] . ;fy} lqa]0fL ldl8of g]6js{ 8f]6Lsf]
sfo{;ldltdf ;bZo tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;dfNb} sfo{ ;Dkfbg klg u/] .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf b'O{ hgf ;fyL ldn]/ /]l8of] 8f]6L (*=% d]ufxh{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf
5f}+ .
slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf]
<
— d kqsf/Ltf k]zfdf @)^&
;fnaf6 cfa4 5' . dnfO of] k]zfdf nfu]sf] ^ aif{ k'/f eof] .
s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{
?rfpg' x'G5 <
— d laif]z ul/ /]l8of] kqsf/Ltf
?rfp 5' / d ;fdflhs la6nfO{ ?rfpg] ub{5' . clxn] cfP/ d kqsfl/tf k]zfsf] af/]df
ulx/f] cWog ul//x]sf] 5' . kqsfl/tfdf ?lr ePs} sf/0f d}n] la=P=df kqsf/Ltf
laifog} cWog u/]sf] 5' lsgls dflg; h'g k]zfdf nfUof] Tof] laifoa:t'sf] af/]df
hfgsf/L x'g h?/L 5 .
8f]6L h:tf] clasl;t / ;~rf/k|lt
r]tgfsf] ;d]t lasf; geO;s]sf] 7fpFdf tkfO{x?n] olt w]/} nufgL u/]/ PkmPd
;~rfngdf Nofpg' ePsf] 5, s] ;f]r jgfpg' ePsf] 5 <
— xfd|f] ;f]r eg]sf] /]l8of]
;~rfng u/]/ cfly{s ?kdf nfe p7fpnf eGg] 5}g . ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nfuL ;~rf/sf]
7'nf] e'ldsf b]lvG5, s;/L eGg'x'G5 eg] oxfF ;xL ?kdf ;"rfgf ;Dk|]z0f÷;xL
;Gb]zn] klg dflg;sf] b}lgsL ?kfGt/0f x'g ;Sg] ca:yf 5 . csf]{ s'/f kl5Nnf]
;dodf kqklqsf eGbf PkmPd /]l8of] ;a} eGbf a9L k|efasf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ?kdf
k|of]u eO{/x]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns las6tfsf sf/0f ufp ;dfhdf kqklqsf klg k7fpg
;lsb}g, 6]lnlehgsf] klg Aoj:yf 5}g, To;}n] cfd gfu/LsnfO{ ;~rf/sf] kx'Frdf
k'¥ofpg xfdLn] /]l8of] 8f]6L ;~rfngdf NofPsf xf+} .
tkfOnfO{ s] nfU5, tkfO{x?sf]
nufgL c;'n x'G5 t <
— ;a} s'/f nufgLdf hf]8\g'
x'Fb}g . nufgLsf] g} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ldl8ofdf nufPsf] nufgL c;'n x'Fb}g eGg]
sxfF 5 / < tkfOn] b]Vg' ePsf] xf]nf s'g} PkmPd /]l8of]sf] ca:yf cfly{s cj:yf
gfh's 5 t/ cfly{s ?kdf lgs} dha't PkmPd /]l8of] klg 5g\ lg Û Tof] ;a} s'/f
;+:yf tyf :6]zgsf] sfo{ z}nLdf e/ k5{ .
kl5Nnf] ;dodf 8f]6Lsf]
kqsfl/tfdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ;'? ePsf] 5, of] /f]u PkmPdlt/ klg 5 ls 5fkf ;~rf/df
dfq} xf] <
— dnfO{ t of] lsl;dsf] c:j:y
k|lt:kwf{ 5 h:tf] nfUb}g / of] x'g klg xF'b}g . o;df d s] eGg rfxfG5' eg]
lg/Gt/tf / u'0f:t/ lbg' kb5{ cGoyf c:j:y k|lt;k|wf{ ug'{ x'Fb}g .
tkfO{ t nfdf] ;dob]lv kqsfl/tf
u/]sf] dfG5], kqsfl/tfdf w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] yfx x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;~rf/ pBdL
aGg' eof] . s] ;~rf/ pBdLn] ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] h:tf] ;d:of em]Ng' kb}{g / <
— ;d:of gx'g] eGg] s'g} klg
7fpF / sfd x'Fb}g t/ ;d:of;+u n8\g l;Sg' kg]{ 7'nf] s'/f xf] . hf] dfG5] ;d:of
/ r'gf}tL;+u 8/fp5 Tof] AolQm slxn] klg cuf8L a9\g ;Sb}g . ldl8ofdf sfd ubf{
ub}{ ;~rf/ pBdL alg;s]kl5 kSs} klg ;~rf/–sdL{sf ;d:of,;~rf/sdL{n] ef]Ug' kg]{
ef]ufOsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L ePsfn] ;~rf/sdL{sf lk/dfs{f a'em]/ c3f8L a8\g]5'
.
df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of
;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <
— kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf
nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] klxn] t kqsf/sf] tx 5'6\ofpg h?/L 5 . s:tf] AolQmn] kqsf/
aGg kfpg] eGg] laifo k|i6 kfg{ h?/L 5 . To;}u/L kqsf/sf] hLjg ladf, ;'/Iff tyf
kfl/>ldssf] Aoj:yf ug{ ;~rf/ dfWodsf] nfuL cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg h?/L b]lvG5 .
df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5
<
— g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+n] lqmofl;n
kqsf/sf] nfuL cfjZos tfnLd÷k|lzIf0fsf] Aoa:yf ug{ h?/L 5 / hlt klg ld8Lofx?
;~rfngdf 5g\ o;df sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{ / Aoj:yfkgsf] af/]df klg hfFr a'em ug'{
kb{5 .
tkfO cfkm} klg g]kfn k|];
o'lgog;+u cfj4 x'g'x'G5, ;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of
;dfwfgsf nfuL s:tf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <
— s'g} klg dfG5] s'g} klg
a}rfl/s ;+u7gdf cfa4 x'G5 g} . a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf df]km;n
kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nfuL ;s] hltsf] e'ldsf v]nL/x]sf] d}n] kfO/x]sf] 5'
.
tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf]
<
— d]/f] larf/df kqsfl/tf Pp6f
;]jfd'ns k]zf xf] .
clxn] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf
nfUg] u/]sf] csf]{ cf/f]k klg 5, ;~rf/sdL{x? df]ndf]nfO{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g,
u}/sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g, o:tf o:t} s] eGg' x'G5 tkfO{ <
— s'g} kqsf/ o:tf xf]nfg t/ ;a}
kqsf/x? o:tf] xf]nfg d eGg ;Sb}g . lsg ls c?n] ;f]r] h:tf] kqsfl/tf ;lhnf] 5}g
. olb o:tf kqsf/x? 5g eg] d s] eGg rfxfG5' eg] kqsf/Ltfsf] gfddf kqsfl/tfnfO{
a]OHht ug]{ sfd gul/of]; ;fy} kqsf/x? o:tf cg}lts lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg 5g\ eg]
sfg'gsf] cuf8L pEofpg ;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5' .
tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg
o:tf s'/fdf Û
— d clxn];Dd o:tf s'g} k|sf/sf
ultljwLx?df ;+nUg ePsf] 5}g / cfufdL lbgdf x'g] 5}g . ;lsof] eg] /fd|];+u sfd
u/L d]xgtsf] kmn vfg] xf] . sfd ubf{ ub}{ ;lsPg, afFRg c;lhnf] eof] eg] gfnfos
lqmofsnfk u/L vfg' eGbf ufp3/df hUuf hldg 5 s[lif sfo{ ul/ hLjg ofkg ug]{5' .
df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf
nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <
— d}n] dfyL klg eg]sf] 5' km]/L
klg eG5' kqsfl/tfsf] tx 5'6\ofpg h?/L 5 . lsg eGbf P;Pn;L gu/]sf] klg kqsf/,
Kn;6' k9]sf] klg kqsf/, laP8 u/]sf] klg kqsf/ of] tl/sfn] kqsfl/tfdf u'0f:t/
cfpg g;s]sf] xf] .
cGTodf eGg] kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6]
h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <
— cGTodf kqsfl/tfsf] gfddf cg]s
yl/sf lqmofsnfk gul/ z'4 kqsfl/tf ug{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] / kqsf/Ltf
k]zf cfkm}df dof{lbt k]zf ePsfn] o;sf]
;Ddfg ug{ h?/L 5 . cfd gful/sn] kqsfl/tf k]zf / kqsf/ nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf
klg kl/jt{g cfpg h?/L 5 .
;do / larf/sf nfuL wGoafb .
— dnfO of] df}sf lbg' ePsf]df
8f]6Lsf] Ps dfq ju{df kg{ ;kmn klqsf ljDj ;fKtflxsnfO{ xflb{s wGoafb / cfufdL
lbgsf] klg pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' .
—k'gMk|sfzg
lzIfs ;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL
a:t'ut k|Zgx?
!_ =P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf k|yd
k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g < –rG›zdz]/
@_ ljBfno lg/LIf0fsf] ;'?jft
s'g b]zaf6 ePsf] xf] < — ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]/Lsf
#_ uf]/vf efiff k|sflzgL
;ldltn] lgsfn]sf] klxnf] k':ts s'g xf] < — uf]/vf lzIff
$_ s;sf] kfnfdf /fhsLo
cfo'j]{lbs kf7zfnfsf] :yfkgf eof] < — rG›zdz]/
%_ g]kfndf k|yd dlxnf lk|G;Lkn
sf] x'g < — c+u'/afaf hf]zL
^_ ljz]if lzIff s:tf lsl;dsf
afnaflnsfnfO{ lbOG5 <
— zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s sdhf]/L
ePsfx?nfO{ .
&_ …:j:y z/L/df :j:y
dl:tissf] lgdf{0f ug{' g} lzIff xf] .Ú of] egfO s;sf] xf] < — c/:t'
*_ lzIffsf] sfo{Ifdtf
d"Nofsg clen]v s;n] /fVb5 < — ljBfno lg/LIfs
(_ lxHo xflh/Lhjfkm kf7\oqmd
s]sf nflu /flvG5 < — dfgl;s / af}l4s ljsf;sf nflu .
!)_ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf]
Joj:yf s'g ;fndf ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @)!* ;fndf
!!_ g]kfndf of]hgfj4 ?kdf
kf7\oqmdsf] lgdf{0f slxn]b]lv ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @)@* ;fndf
!@_ g]kfndf ;j{k|yd ljBfno:t/df
;/sf/ lj/f]wL k|bz{g slxn] eof] < —lj=; @))$ ;fndf
!#_ /]l8of] lzIff lzIf0f
sfo{qmd s;n] ;+rfng ub{5 < — b"/lzIff s]G›
!$_ k|fylds ljBfnodf egf{ ubf{
hGdbtf{ k|df0fkq clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug{' kg]{ Joj:yf slxn]af6 ePsf] xf] < — lj=;
@)$( kmfu'g @$ ut]
!%_ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno :yfkgf
x'g' eGbf cuf8L ;/sf/L / u}/;sf/L:t/df sltj6f sn]hx? :yfkgf ePsf lyP < — ;/sf/L
% j6f / u}/;/sf/L !^ j6f sn]h
!^_ g]kfndf @)!$ ;fn;Dd
dxfljBfnosf] ;Vof slt lyof] < — !* j6f
!&_ P;=cf]=P; afnu|fdsf]
:yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] < — ;g !(%(
!*_ lqe'jg rG› sn]hdf lj1fg
ljifosf] k9fO{ slxn]b]lv ;+rfng ePsf] xf] < — lj=; !(&&
@)_ ;+:s[t lzIffsf k|yd 8f/]S6/
sf] x'g < — x]d/fh kf08]
@!_ lzIff dGqfnosf] :yfkgf
slxn] ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @))&
@@_ /fli6«o lzIfs lzIf0f
s]G›sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @)!! ebf} @$ ut]
@#_ lqe'jg ljZjljBfonosf k|yd
s'nklt sf] x'g <
— >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL sfGtL
/fHonIdL b]jL zfx
@$_ k|fylds lzIff kl/of]hgf
slxn]b]lv nfu' ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @)$! df3 !)
@%_ g]kfndf ;a{k|yd
lzIff af]8{sf] u7g slxn] ul/Psf] lyof] < – la=;= !((#
@^_ pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff
cfof]usf] k|lta]bg @)%% cg';f/ lzIffsf /fli6«o p2]Zox?dWo] rf}yf] p2]Zo s'g xf]
<
– k|To]s JolQmdf cGt/lglxt
;fdYo{ / JolQmTjsf] lasf; ug]{ .
@&_ /fli6«o lzIff k4ltsf]
of]hgf @)@* n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] klxnf] lzIff gLlt s'g lyof] <
– lzIffdf k|fyldstfsf] lgwf{/0f
.
@*_ /fli6«o Joj;flos k|lzIf0f
s]G›sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] < – la= ;+= @)@$
@(_ g]kfndf k|flalws tyf
Joj;flxs lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf] :yfkgf slxn] eof] < – la= ;= @)#%
#)_ kfNkf gl;{ª SofDk; -!(()_
sf] :yfkgf s'g ;:yfsf] ;xof]u ePsf] xf] <
– o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn -UMN_
#!_ laz]if lzIff kl/ifb\sf]
:yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] < – la=;= @)#)
#@_ k|f}9 lzIff sfo{qmd ;j{k|yd
la=;+= @)!# ;fndf s'g b]zsf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt ul/Psf] lyof] <
– cd]l/sf
##_ lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/
cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] nlIft ;d'x s'g xf] <
– !% b]lv ^) aif{
#%_ lhNnf cgf}krfl/s lzIff
;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrasf] x'g] Joj:yf 5 <
– lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf]
cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd x]g]{ clws[t .
#^_ s'g kGraifL{o of]hgfn] ;j{k|yd
v'Nnf ljZjljBfnosf] af/]df pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] <
– gjf}+ kGraifL{o of]hgf
#&_ b'/ lzIff ;ldltsf] ;b:o
;lra sf] x'g] Joj:yf 5 < – lgb]{zs
b'/ lzIff dfxfzfvf
#*_ xfn sltj6f ;|f]ts]G›x? sfod
ul/Psf] 5 < – !)%%
#(_ la ; @)@* ef› % ut] :yfkgf
ePsf] ;:yf s'g xf] < – kf7\oqmd
lasf; s]G›
$)_ pkTosf aflx/sf] klxnf] P;
Pn ;L k/LIff ;+rflnt ePsf] ljBfno s'g xf] <
– lqh'å xfO:s'n la/uGh -la ;
@))!_
$!_ g]kfndf z}lIfs tfnLd pks]G›
slt 5g < —@(
$@_ /fli6«o lzIfs ;]jf
cfof]usf] u7g slxn] ul/Psf] lyof] < – la=;= @)%^ r}q
$#_ O{nfd lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf
slt hgf ;xfos lh lz c /xg] Joj:yf 5 <
– ;xfos lh lz c gePsf] -O{nfd,
ef]hk'/, vf]6fª, g'jfsf]6, kfNkf, DofbL, ?s'd, h'Dnf, 8f]6L / a}t8L u/L !)
lhNnf_
;flxTo÷;[hgf
sljtf
gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ a;Gt Ct'sf]
xl/ofnLdf
d t phf8 d?e'lddf x/f{O{ ;s]5'
g;lDemg' x} dnfO{ s'g}
v'lzofnLdf
d t b'Mv / cfFz'sf] ;fu/df kf]
8'la ;s]5'
gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{
k"l0f{dfsf] h'g]nL /ftdf
d t %% l8u|Lsf] 3fddf hNg
k'u]5'
gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ xhf/f}+
b'lgofFsf] le8df
d t afn'j} afn'jfsf] d?e'dLdf
k'uL ;s]5'
gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ laxfgLsf]
;':t/L kjgdf
d t ;d'G›L cfFwLdf a8f/Lg kf]
k'uL ;s]5'
gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ j/ kLknsf]
5xf/Ldf
d t ?v} gePsf] d?e"lddf
kf] d8fl/g k'uL ;s]5'
gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{
hGde"ldsf] s'gf s'gfdf
d t ufpF 3/ 5f8L ;d'G› t/L k/fO
alg ;s]5'
gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ klxnfsf] ufpF
3/sf] 7]ufgfdf
d t ca k/b]zL kf] e};s]5',
k/b]zL kf] e};s]5'
;fu/ af]x/f
dx]G›gu/
a};n] 7u]sf] dfG5] d
;lhn} ;x/ k;]/
/x/ a]r]sf] dfG5] d
lrGbf glrGb} cfkm}nfO{
a]Rg k'u]sf] d
x]bf{ x]b}{ h'gtf/f
lbg 9n] sf] dfG5] d
v} s;l/ kl/efiff lbp cfkm}nfO{
j};n] 7u]sf] dfG5] d
lgxfl/sf ;+u}
lgolt 8'a]sf] Oltxf;
g cfz g agaf;
ltd|f] SoGefzdf g sf]l/b} lalqm
nfu]sf]
lgl/x cfs[lt d
v} s;l/ kl/efiff lbp
j};df j};n] 7u]sf] dfG5] d
x]bf{ x]b}{ h'gtf/f
lbg 9n] sf] dfG5] d
/laGb| 3fon
uhn
lgi6'/L
Tof] e"sDkdf 3/} x/fP5 .
j/
lkkn;Fu} lyP j/} x/fP5 ..
cfkm"
OdfGbf/ c? ;a} a]Odfgx¿,
kfgL
ldl;O{ b'waf6 t/} x/fP5 ..
ljZjf;
5}g, cljZjf;sf] e/]nLdf,
yf]/}
efÚsf] cfz clg e/} x/fP5 ..
x'g]nfO{
;w}+ tLh emsds uxgfx¿,
gx'g]nfO{
jifl{\bgsf] b/} x/fP5 ..
v'§f
tfG5g\ c?sf] cfkm" cl3 a9\g,
rnfvaLr
;f]emf] t'nfw/} x/fP5 ..
t'nfw/ laZjsdf{
;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg
xflb{s ;da]bgf
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf
s]G›Lo ;b:o tyf dfggLo ;f+;b la/ axfb'/ anfo/ Ho" ls ddtfdoL cfdf
8Dd/Lb]aL anfo/sf] ldlt @)&# ;fn ;fpg !( ut]sf lbg !)) aif{sf] pd]/df lgwg
ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt
kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .
rqm dNn -cWoIf_
g]skf
Pdfn], 8f]6L
xflb{s ;da]bgf
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf
s]G›Lo ;b:o tyf dfggLo ;f+;b la/ axfb'/ anfo/ Ho" ls ddtfdoL cfdf
8Dd/Lb]aL anfo/ sf] ldlt @)&# ;fn ;fpg !( ut]sf lbg !)) aif{sf] pd]/df
ePsf] lgwgn] :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . o; zf]ssf] 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf]
sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5' .
s'df/ l;+ 6]n/
-dxflwj]zg
k|ltlglw_ g]kfnL sf+u|];
-cWoIf_
g]kfn blnt ;+3, 8f]6L
