बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल साउन २५ गते मंगलवार

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…hlt eg]klg dfGb}gg\, d}n] w]/} k|of; u/] t/ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ nfO{gdf Nofpg ;s]g . d o; s'/fdf c;kmn ePF .Ú

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{non] ut c;f/ #) ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] sd{rf/Lx?sf] laifodf p7fPsf u'gf;fx? ;Djf]bg ug]{ qmddf sfo{sf/L clws[t /fhjxfb'/ zfxLn] dfyLsf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . gu/kflnsfdf sd{rf/Lx? lgoldt gj:g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 pgn] …d}n] w]/} k|of; u/] t/ ;lsgFÚ eGg] hjfkm lbPsf lyP . ltg} sfo{sf/L clws[t cfkm' klg !$ dlxgfdf hDdf b'O{ ;o ;ft lbg dfq} xflh/ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

@)&@ ;fn c;f/ !) b]lv gu/kflnsfdf xflh/ ePsf lyP . c;f/ ! ut] b]lv ( ut];Dd pgsf] xflh/L /lhi6/df …af6f]sf] DofbÚ eg]/ b]vfOPsf] 5 . To; otf pgL gu/kflnsfdf hDdf b'O{ ;o ;ft lbg dfq} xflh/ ePsf 5g .

kl5Nnf] ;do sfo{sf/L clws[t zfxL ut !$ ut] sfhdf uPsf 5g . sfhdf sxfF uPsf 5g eGg] pgsf] xflh/L /lhi6/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g . xflh/L /lhi6/ cg';f/ pgL @# ut] cfO{tjf/ sfof{nodf xflh/ eO{;Sg' kYof]{ t/ of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd klg pgL xflh/ ePsf 5}gg\ .

sxfF 5g t sfo{sf/L clws[t zfxL < gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L lai0f' hf]zL cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …;w}+ o:t} xf], /lhi6/df n]lvPsf] sfh, labf yf]/} x'G5 t/ pxfFsf] a;fO{ w]/} nfdf] x'G5 .Ú

zfxLsf] xflh/L /lhi6/ cg';f/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t eP/ cfPkl5 pgL Ps ;o !# lbg sfof{nojf6 vr{ kfpg] u/L sfhdf uPsf b]lvG5g . o:t} o; cjwLdf pgL 3/ labf @( lbg, SofjL @@ lbg, kj{ labf @* lbg lnPsf 5g . pgsf]   /lhi6/df kfFr lbg g t labf, g sfh, g xflh/ s]xL klg b]lvPsf] 5}g .

gu/kflnsfsf Ps sd{rf/L eG5g\ …sfhsf] jxfgf jgfp5g, 3/ jf JolQmut sfddf cGt hfG5g .Ú lt sd{rf/Lsf cg';f/ sfh ldnfP/ hfFbf pgn] sfof{nosf] uf8L klg nu]/ hfg] u/]sf 5g . gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf qmddf sfo{sf/L clws[t zfxLn] cfkm'nfO{ sd{rf/Lx?n] ;xof]u gu/]sf] ;d]t jtfPsf lyP .

To;f] t gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] laifodf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf s'/f p7\g' gf}nf] eg]  xf]O{g . !) jh] xflh/ nfpg] / !! jh] ;/sf/L kf]zfsd} gLlh Jofkf/ ug]{, tf; v]Ng], kmfF6df ge]l6g] h:tf u'gf;fx? k6s k6s p7\b} u/]sf 5g . c;f/ #! ut] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ldf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] cfkm' sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk/jfxL /f]Vg s8f ?kdf k|:t't x'g] k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm u/]sf lyP t/ pgsf] k|ltj4tf klg cf]7] dfq} b]lvof] .

sd{rf/L tx nufpg g;s]sf] b'v];f] kf]Vg] sfo{sf/L clws[t zfxL cfkm} klg sfof{nod} tf; v]Ng] u/]sf u'gf;f klg jflx/ cfPsf lyP . o; laifodf ;d]t s;}sf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g .

sxfF 5g sfo{sf/L clws[t < o; laifodf pgL;+u ;Dks{ ug{ vf]Hbf pgsf] df]jfO{ndf ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

gu/kflnsfdf eO{/x]sf] sfo{sf/L clws[t nufot s]xL sd{rf/Lx?sf] nfk/jfxLsf laifodf ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{sf nflu vl6Psf sd{rf/Lx? hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/ gePsf sf/0f gu/kflnsfsf] cj:yf klg bolgo aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 .

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laBfno txsf] k|f/lDes sIffdf k9\g] j]nfdf Pp6f slatf v'j} no ldnfP/ /dfO{nf] u/L k9\g dg nfUYof] . …s'v'/L sfF, af;L eft vf============= v} vf]nf] ;'Sof]Ú 7'N7'nf] :j/df s/fO{GYof] Tolt a]nf of] sljtf k9\bf t/ clxn] of] slatf b'Mvsf ;fy k9\g' kg]{ cj:yf cfO{nfu]sf] 5 .

xfdLn] w]/} k6s w]/} vfnsf of]hgfx? jgfof}+, w]/} vfnsf k|ltj4tfx? hgfof}+, w]/} vfnsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug]{ cfZjf;g af8\of}+ / cfkm'nfO{ kl/dfh{g u/]/ cuf8L a9\g] k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm u¥of}+ t/ Tof] ;j} xfdLn] cf]7] k|ltj4tf dfq} u¥of}+ . lhNnfdf eO{/x]sf] e|i6frf/ /f]Sg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u¥of}+ t/ ;fob Tof] e|i6frf/df cfkm} ;+nUg eP/ xf]nf xfdLn] e|i6frf/ df}nfpg lbPsf 5f}+ . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdd} kmnfgf] sfof{nodf e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 eg]/ cfjfh p7fpFbf ;d]t xfdL Ps sfgn] ;'g]/ csf]{ sfgn] p8fpF5f}+, sxfF eof] t e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f eGbf km]/L v} vf]nf] ;'Sof] .

xfdLn] k6s k6s ;/sf/L If]qaf6 hgtfnfO{ k|jfx x'g] ;]jf ;'lawfdf r':ttf Nofpg], ;]jf ;'lawfdf b|'ttf Nofpg], ;]jf k|jfx k|lqmofnfO{ ;/n jgfpFb} n}hfg] eg]/ k|ltj4tf u¥of}+ . sd{rf/Lx?dfyL lgoGq0f / lgu/fgL ug]{ s'/f klg u¥of}+ . Tof] k|ltj4tf klg xfdLn] cf]7] g} u¥of}+ . u/]sf] k|ltj4tf k'/f x'g ;s]g . xfdLn] u/]sf] k|ltj4tf sxfF uof] eg]/ vf]Hbf km]/L klg v} vf]nf] ;'Sof] sf] cj:yf 5 .

xfdLn] k6s k6s :yfgLo:t/sf oftfoftsf ;fwgx? Jojl:yt ug]{ jfrf u¥of}+, ;jf/L cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ ;jfndf, ef8fsf] ;jfndf, kfls{Ë ug]{ ;jfndf k6s k6s a;]/ 5nkmn u¥of}+, lg0f{o u¥of}+ . ;8sdf xf]O{g, a;kfs{df ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{Ë u/fpg] of]hgf jgfof}+ . oftfoftsf ;fwgx?nfO{ lgoldt ug{sf nflu of]hgf jgfof}+ . a[xt ?kdf 5nkmn u/]/ ;dfwfg lgsfNg] of]hgf jgfof}+ t/ lt ;j} of]hgfx? v} vf]nf] ;'Sof] .

dlb/f lgoGq0f, h'jf tf; lgoGq0f, nfu' kbfy{ lgoGq0f ug]{ h:tf y'k|} of]hgfx? jgfof}+ . tTsfn sf/jfxL u5f}{+ klg eGof}+, lhNnfdf cfkm' cfO{;s]kl5 7'nf] kl/jt{g ePsf] sf]/f] efif0f klg xfdLn] v'j} kmnfSof}+ t/ Jojxf/df x]bf{ aflx/ k|x/L clws[t al;/fVg] leq tf; v]ln/fVg] s'/f ;'Gbf klg xfdLn] jf:tf u/]gf}+ . k|x/LnfO{ yfx 5 /] h'jf sxfF v]lnb}5 eGg], clg ;dfpg hfFbf k|x/Lsf] uf8L b]Vg] lalQs} efU5g /] . rfx\of] eg] lgs} ulDe/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwsf] klg la:t[t ?kdf cWoog u/L ;kmntf xft kfg]{ k|x/Ln] h'jf sxfF v]nfO{b}5 eGg] yfx x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;dfpg g;Sg] eg]sf] klg v} vf]nf] ;'Sof] jfx]s c? s] xf]nf / <

xfdL ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf Toltdfq} efif0f u/f}+ hlt xfdL u5f}{+ . hgtnfO{ cfZjf;g x}g cj sfd rflxPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] sfd u/fpgsf nflu cfkm}n] lt/]sf] s/af6 tnj eQf kfpg] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 3'if lbg] afgL kl/;s]sf hgtfnfO{ slt k6s d'v{ jgfpg] < ls t ;'wf/ u/]/ b]vfpg' k¥of], xf]O{g eg] cfkm\gf] tnj vfg] a:g], lsg sf]/f ;kgf b]vfpg' k¥of] <

olb xfdLn] cfkm\gf Jojxf/ /f0ffsfnLg, sfo{z}nL /f0ffsfnLg, cfr/0fx? /f0ffsfnLgg} /fVg] xf] eg] u0ftflGqs d'n'sdf hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/af6 tnj eQf vfg] clwsf/ klg 5}g . ;S5f}+ P]g, lgod, gLlt lgb]{zgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/L cg';f/ sfd u/ / ug{ nufp xf]Og eg] tnj vfg] k|a[lQdf la/fd nufp . hf] ;S5 Tof] cfpF5 . olb p;n] klg ;s]g eg] csf]{ cfpF5 . o:tf] c/fhstfdf slt lbg hgtfnfO{ cfZjf;g dfq} afF8]/ cfkm' 7'nf] eO{/fVg] <

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kmi6fpFbf] gLlh laBfno Joj;fo

8f]6L afFemssfgL ufla;df /x]sf] e}/j Ps]8]dLdf xfn b'O{ ;o *$ laBfyL{x? cWoog/t 5g . @)^^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] o; laBfnodf sIff * ;Ddsf] cWoog÷cWofkg eO{/x]sf] 5 . 8f]6L sfF8fdf08f}+ ufla;df /x]sf] b'uf{ dx]Zj/ af]l8{Ë :s'n @)&) ;fndf :yfkgf eof] . o; laBfnodf sIff # ;Dd k9fO{ eO{/x]sf] 5 .

@)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 8f]6L lhNnfdf gLlh laBfnosf] ;+Vof x\jfTt} a9]sf] 5 . @)^@÷)^# eGbf klxn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf rf/j6f dfq} gLlh laBfno /x]sfdf !) jif{sf] cjwLdf yk $@ gLlh laBfno :yfkgf ePsf 5g .

o; cl3 lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfleq klaq laBfno, df]lgË nfO{6 / ;'–h+Ë laBfno /x]sf lyP . o:t} 5ltjg ufla;sf] a'8/df b /fO{lhË Nof08 laBfno ;~rfngdf /x]sf lyP . xfn gu/kflnsfleq dfq} !$ gLlh laBfno /x]sf 5g . lhNnfsf b'u{d ufla;x?df ;d]t gLlh laBfno v'Ng] qmd hf/L 5 .

$^ gLlh laBfnodWo] pRr dfla txsf] k9fO{ x'g] tLg laBfno /x]sf 5g . o:t} dfla ^, lgdfla ;ft / k|fla #) /x]sf 5g .

lsg o;/L v'Nb}5g gLlh laBfno < o'jf /fhgLlt1 s]zjgfy of]uL eG5g\ …;/sf/L laBfnodf nfk/jfxL j9\of] To;}n] cleefjsx? gLlh laBfnok|lt cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g .Ú ;dfhdf gLlh laBfnodf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg]x?sf] ;Ddfg x'g] u/]sf sf/0f klg gLlh laBfno kmi6fpg yfn]sf] of]uLsf] a'emfO{ 5 . pgL eG5g\ …s]xL JolQmx?n] gLlh laBfnonfO{ Jofkf/sf] ?kdf klg a'em]sf 5g, h' z}lIfs If]qsf] ;d:of klg xf] .

8f]6L SofDk;sf lzIf0f ;xfos ch'{g b]pjf eG5g\ …;/sf/L laBfnok|lt cleefjsx?sf] laZjf; 36\g'n] gLlh laBfnox? ylkb} uPsf 5g .Ú pgsf cg';f/ cleefjsx?df ;/sf/L laBfnodf k9fO{ x'Fb}g, h:tf] ePklg gLlh laBfnodf  u'0f:t/Lo k9fO{ x'G5 eGg] k/]sfn] gLlh laBfnok|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] . lzIffdf Jofkfl/s/0f, lzIff If]qsf gLltx?df v's'nf]kgn] ubf{ klg gLlh laBfnosf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn]sf] b]pjfsf] a'emfO{ 5 .

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Lsf laBfno lg/LIfs ?k/fh lt?jf eg] ;/sf/L laBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ 36]sf] eGg] ts{nfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{gg\ . pgL eG5g\ …;/sf/L laBfnosf] u'0f:t/ 36]sf sf/0f gLlh laBfno v'n]sf x'g eGg] ts{;+u d ;xdt x'g  ;Sb}g .Ú laBfnodf ;xh kx'Fr k'¥ofpgsf nflu gLlh laBfnox?n] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] eg] …/fhgLlts kl/jt{g;+u} lzIffdf cfPsf] v's'nf]kgn] gLlh laBfno a9\b} 5g .Ú ufpFlasf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsfn] klg k"j{ k|fylds laBfno vf]Ng cg'dlt lbg kfpg] ePsfn] klg laBfno ;lhn} v'n]sf lt?jf jtfpF5g .

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g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgsf]  wf/f @)(% -#_ cg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ut r}q ! ut] :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'gM;+/rgf ;DjlGw sfo{ ug{ u7g u/]sf] ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf laz]if, ;+/lIft :jfoQ If]qsf] ;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f cfof]un] to u/]sf] dfkb08 / ;+Vof 8f]6Lsf] ;Gbe{df pko'Qm gePsf] laleGg If]qaf6 l6Kk0fL eO{/x]sf] 5 .

cfof]un] 8f]6L lhNnfdf hDdf ^ :yfgLo lgsfo x'g] u/L ;+Vof lgwf{/0f u/]kl5 o; laifodf a9L l6Kk0fL cfpg yfn]sf 5g . 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk; 8f]6Lsf k|d'v s[i0f s7fot eG5g …nf]stGqsf] dfGotf hgtfn] xft km}nfpg] lalQs} ;/sf/ e]l6of];\ eGg] xf], To;sf/0f k'gM;+/rgf ubf{ oxfFsf] e'uf]nnfO{ klg Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .Ú pg yK5g\ …cfof]un] sf7df08f}+df a;]/ to u/]sf] vfsf b]ze/Lsf nflu ;j{dfGo x'G5 eGg] x'b}g o;df xfdLn] xfd|f] cfjZostf cg';f/ km]/ abn ug{ kfpg' k5{ .Ú

clwjQmf z+s/åLk d8} eG5g\ …cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;+Vof clGtd xf]O{g, To;sf/0f 8f]6Lsf] xsdf ^ sf] ;+Vofd} a;]/ dfq} 5nkmn rnfO{g' k5{ eGg' unt xf] .Ú d8}sf cg';f/ cfof]usf] sfo{lalw cg';f/ klg tf]lsPsf] ;+Vofdf 5nkmn x'g g;Sg] cj:yf cfP a}slNks k|:tfj tof/ u/]/ cfof]unfO{ a'emfpg ;lsG5 . pgL yK5g\ …cfof]un] tf]s]sf] ;+VofnfO{ lnP/ lajfb ul//fVg'sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g .Ú xfdLn] xfd|f] lhNnfsf] ;du| kl/l:yltnfO{ x]/]/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof / l;dfgf lgwf{/0f ug'{k5{ .Ú

lzlIfsf uLtf hf]zL 8f]6Lsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfnfO{ x]bf ^ sf] ;+Vofn] gk'Ug] jtfpFl5g . pgL elG5g\ …xfdLn] hg;+VofnfO{ dfq} cfwf/ jgfP/ ePg, oxfFsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfnfO{ klg x]g'{ k¥of] .Ú  hf]zLsf cg';f/ kxf8L lhNnfsf] xsdf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 Jojxfl/s / a}1flgs ePsf] 5}g . 8f]6Lsf] ;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f ubf{ e'uf]n, hg;+Vofsf ;fy;fy} ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts ;DjGw / e]sLo klxrfgnfO{ klg Wofg lbO{g' kg]{ pgsf] hf]zLsf] ;'emfj 5 .

;fdflhs cleoGtf z]/jxfb'/ dNn ^ dfq} ;+Vof 8f]6Lsf nflu Hofb} Go'g ePsf] l6Kk0fL u5{g . pgL eG5g\ …^ j6f ;+Vof jgfP/ l;df+sg ug{ ;lsb} ;lsGg eGg] s'/f xf]O{g, t/ ^ dfq} jgfP/ hfg] xf] eg] lxhf] clwsf/ las]lGb|s/0fsf] vf;} cf}lrTo /xFb}g .Ú sfo{lalwn] eg] h:tf] 8f]6Ldf jGg] s'g} klg :yfgLo lgsfon] #% nfv eGbf dfyL cfGtl/s /fhZj p7fpg ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] jtfpFb} dNnn] eg] …t/ lb3{sfnLg ?kdf :yfgLo lgsfo ;jn jgfpg] u/L clxn] g} l;df lgwf{/0fnfO{ Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

;fdflhs sfo{stf{ nId0f s7fot eG5g\ …of] cfof]usf] sfo{lalw, dfkb08 / ;+Vofg} Ps–cfk;df afFlemPsf 5g, To;sf/0f of] sfo{lalw klg Tolt a}1flgs b]lvb}g .Ú :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof / l;df lgwf{/0f ubf{ e'uf]n, hg;+Vof / k|fs[lts ;|f]t;+usf] pQm :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;DjGwnfO{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ s7fot jtfpF5g .

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;'b"/klZrdsf] ljs6 lxdfnL lhNnf aemfËdf s'kf]if0fsf] eofax 5 . $@ uflj; / ! gu/kflnsf /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf !! k|ltzt afnaflnsf s'kf]if0f /f]un] kLl8t 5g .

;f]daf/ ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lz3| s'kf]if0fsf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lhNnf c:ktfnsf 8fS6/ ldng l;njfnn] aemfË s'kf]if0fsf] eofax lhNnf ePsf] atfP . s'n hg;+Vofsf] !) k|ltzt eGbf dfyL s'kf]if0f ePsf] lhNnfnfO{ laZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] eofax ?k lbPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf ljs6 uflj; sfF8fsf afnaflnsfx? s'kf]if0f /f]uaf6 kLl8t ePsf lhNnf :jf:Yo sf] tTYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . ^ dlxgf b]lv @ aif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfx? s'kf]if0f /f]usf kLl8t ePsf 8fS6/ l;njfn atfPsf 5g . s'kf]if0fsf sf/0f $& k|ltzt afnaflnsfdf k'6\sf]kg ;d]t b]vf k/]sf] 5 .

lhNnfdf s'kf]if0f ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr u/fO{ ;d'bfo :t/df s'kf]if0fsf] /f]syfd tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ lz3| s'kf]if0fsf] PsLs[t Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd lhNnfdf nfu' eO;s]sf] lhNnf c:ktfn aemfËsf lgldQ k|d'v tyf vf]k clws[t efg'eQm hf]zLn] atfP . pgn] eg] o; sfo{qmdn] !! k|ltzt s'kf]if0f /x]sf] aemfË lhNnfnfO{ % k|ltztdf emfg]{ nIo /x]sf] 5 .

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cv08 ;'b"/klZrd ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfkm\gf dfux? k'/f ug{ bjfj lbFb} ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no s}nfnLdfkm{t a'emfO{Psf] 1fkg kqdf cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] cfGbf]ngdf ePsf] If]ltsf] If]ltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkg kqdf elgPsf] 5 …at{dfg ;/sf/ / dw]z÷y?x6 cfGbf]ng kIfaLr ePsf] ;xdltk|lt xfd|f] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .Ú

cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] cfGbf]ngsf] dfunfO{ Gofof]lrt ?kdf ;Djf]bg u/L pQm cfGbf]ngdf 3fO{t] ePsf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg' kg]{ dfu 1fkg kq dfkm{t ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkg kqdf yk elgPsf] 5 …cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf] tf]8kmf]8, cfuhlgsf] plrt If]ltk'lt{ pknJw u/fpg xfdL hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5f}+ .Ú cfGbf]ngsf dfux? ;Djf]bg gul/P yk cfGbf]ng ug{ jfWo x'g] ;d]t 1fkg kq dfkm{t r]tfjgL lbO{Psf] 5 .

cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf] If]ltsf] !) j6f lzif{sdf rrf{ ub}{ pQm If]lt If]ltk'lt{sf nflu dfu ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t jf]bfy{ lbO{Psf] pQm 1fkg kqdf cGo cfGbf]ngsf] ;Djf]bg x'Fb} ubf{ ;'k af;Lsf] P]ltxfl;s cfGbf]ngsf] ;Ddfghgs ;Djf]bg gx'g' at{dfg ;/sf/n] ;'kaf;Lx?nfO{ ckdfg u/]sf] cfkm'x?n] dx;'; u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .

vf]nfdf au]/ Ps dlxnfsf] d[To'

88]Nw'/fsf] leqLdw]; If]qdf kg]{ /+u'gvf]nfdf au]/ Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ laxfg P3f/ ah]lt/ vf]nf tg]{ qmddf vf]nfn] aufpFbf k/z'/fd gu/kflnsf–% kl/ufFpsL #% aifL{of nIdL b]jL e§/fO{sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

la/fdL eP/ gu/kflnsfd} /x]sf] hf]ua'8f c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] nflu hfg] qmddf e§/fO{nfO{ vf]nfn] aufPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no hf]ua'8fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . t/ pgL;Fu} /x]sf b'O{ dlxnfn] eg] Hofg hf]ufPsf 5g\ .

d[ts e§/fO{sf] zj au]sf] 7fpFaf6 !% ;o ld6/ tn vf]nfsf]  lsgf/df e]l6Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

pQm vf]nfdf k'n gx'Fbf laleGg sfdsf nflu vf]nf eP/ cfjfthfjt ug]{x?n] Hofg g} hf]lvddf /fv]/ vf]nf tg{'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf]  :yfgLox? atfp5g . pQm vf]nf t/]/ ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx? ;d]t laBfno hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . clxn] eg] gofF k'n lgdf{0fflwg /x]sf] 5 .

/+ug'vf]nf tg]{ qmddf x/]s aif{ Psb'O{ hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] kqsf/ ;d]t /x]sf :yfgLo xs{ rGbn] hfgsf/L lbP .

s}nfnL SofDk;df tfnfaGbL

s}nfnL ax'd'vL SofDk; wgu9L s}nfnLdf z'Ns a[l4sf] la/f]w ub]{ laBfyL{x?n] ;f]daf/b]lv tfnfaGbL u/]sf] 5 .

SofDk; k|zf;gn] u/]sf] z'Ns a[l4 ljBfyL{ cg's'n gePsf] eGb} laBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ;f]daf/ laxfgb]lv n]vf zfvfdf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] clvn qmflGtsf/L s}nfnL ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;b:o cf]d k|sfz e§n] hfgsf/L lbP . SofDk; k|zf;gn] eg] ;f] laifodf @# ut] a}7s a;L lgisif{ lgsfNg] atfPsf] 5 .

z'Ns ;dfof]hg ug{ SofDk; k|zfzgn] ;'g'afO{ gubf{ cfkm"x?n] tfnfaGbL ug'{k/]sf] ;b:o e§n] atfP . tfnfaGbLn] k9fO eg] k|efljt gePsf] pgn] atfP . cfkm"x?sf] dfu k'/f geP;Dd tfnfaGbL hf/L /xg] klg ;b:o e§n] atfP . pgn] eg] …xfdLn] k6s k6s SofDk;df s'/f p7fpbf klg SofDk; k|zf;gn] s'g} jf:tf gu/]sf]n] xfdL tfnfaGbL ug{ afWo ePsf xf}+ .Ú

lhNnf cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g

lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 8f]6Ln] b'O{ ;o !! hgfsf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf g]tf h+u la=s=-z}n]Gb|_sf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnf ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf] b'O{ lbg;Dd hf/L Pstf e]nfkl5 pQm cfof]hs ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] xf] . g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLaf6 /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ ;lxt cGo dfcf]jfbL 36ssf] Pstfkl5 b]ze/ Pstf e]nf ul//x]sf] 5 .

b'O{ lbg;Dd hf/L Pstf e]nfdf lajfb pTkGg ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ Ps lbgsf nflu dfq} af]nfPsf] lhNnfsf] Pstf e]nf laxLaf/sf nflu af]nfOPsf] lyof] . 8f]6L If]q g+ ! sf s]xL lhNnf :t/Lo tyf O{nfsf :t/Lo dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] !* a'b]+ km/s dt k]z u/]sf] g]tf e/t af]x/fn] atfP .

km/sdt dfly s'g} ;DAff]wg gePsf] / ;+of]hs kl/jt{gsf] d'4f xndf k|a]z u/fpg gdfg]sf] eGb} km/s dt k]z ug]{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] Pstf e]nf g} alx:sf/ u/]sf] atfPsf 5g . 5nkmnsf qmddf s]xL g]tfx? lrQ ga'em]/ aflx/ uPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s]Gb|Lo ;Dd]nng cfof]hs ;ldlt ;b:o lqnf]rg e§n] atfP .

cfGtl/s e]nfdf 5nkmnsf nflu !* hgfn] km/s dt k|:t't u/]sf] eP klg e]nf 5f]8]/ hfg]df s]xL dfq} /x]sf] g]tf e§n] atfP .

If]q gDa/ ! nfO{ /fhg}lts, ;f+u7gLs / lasf; lgdf{0fdf km/s b[li6sf]0fn] x]/]sf], kf6L{ g]t[Tj u'6aGbL, r/d cfTdfs]Gb|Lt ePsf] eGb} cfnf]rgf ;lxt !* a'bf k]z ul/Psf] dfcf]jfbL g]tf e/t af]x/fn] atfPsf 5g .

…k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLÚ cleofg hf/L

a}t8Ldf laBfyL{x?nfO{ r]tgfd'ns k|lzIf0f lbOof] . …k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLÚ sfo{qmdn] a}t8Lsf lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg k|lzIf0f lbg yfn]sf] 5 .

gfu/Ls / k|x/L aLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpgsf ;fy} ljleGg ;dodf 36\g] ck/flws 36gf Go"lgs/0f, 6«flkms 36gf Go"lgs/0f, dlxnf lx+;f, nfu' cf}ifw k|of]u tyf cGo ljs[lt Go"lgs/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] k|lzIf0f lbg yflnPsf] xf] . ;dfhdf 36\g] ljleGg ck/flws 36gfx?sf] Go"lgs/0fsf nflu ljBfyL{ Pp6f z;Qm dfWod ePsfn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no a}t8Lsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs df]xg k|;fb kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

s]lx lbg cl3dfq} nfu' ePsf] …k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLÚ sfo{qmd cGt{ut lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fFpx?df uP/ ;r]tgfd'ns k|lzIf0f lbO{g] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

xltof/ vf]Hg g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nL ;'b"/klZrddf

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'b"/klZrd k[tgf lbkfonaf6 x/fPsf] ;6 d]l;g ug -P;PdhL_ vf]hL ug{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps 6f]nL cfO{tjf/ ;fFem x]lnsK6/dfkm{t lbkfon k'u]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrd k[tgfdf ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf] u?8bn u0fsf] Ps 6's8Lsf] xltof/ x/fPkl5 5fglagsf nflu 6f]nL lbkfon cfOk'u]sf] ;}lgs >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . >f]tsf cg';f/ pQm u?8bn u0fsf] 6's8Lsf] ;6d]l;g ug -P;PdhL_ Ps yfg / To;df nf]8]8 b'O{ j6f Dofulhg x/fPkl5 g]kfnL ;]gfleq v}nfa}nf dlRrPsf] 5 .

laifon] jhf/df Jofkstf kfO{;s]sf] ePklg o; laifodf k[tgfsf ;}lgs clwsf/Lx? s]xL af]Ng rflx/x]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Jof/]sleq}jf6 xltof/ x/fpg] s'/fn] :yfgLojf;Lx?df klg cf;+sf pJhfPsf] 5 . xltof/  e08f/0f ug]{ sf]tsf] tfNrf v'n} e]l6Pkl5 xltof/ uGbf ubf{ P;PdhL km]nf gk/]sfn] 5fglag ;'? ePsf] ;}lgs >f]tsf] bfaL 5 . cTofw'lgs xltof/ ;lxt ;}lgs hjfg km/f/ ePsf] va/ aflx/ cfPklg ;]gfn] s'g} klg ;}lgs hjfg km/f/ gePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

;}lgs 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ b]lv 88]Nw'/f, a}t8L tyf 8f]6Lnufotsf /fhdfu{df ;jf/L ;fwg r]shfFr ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;]gf / k|x/Ln] ;'b'/klZrdsf d'Vo ;8sdf u'8\g] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df s8f lgu/fgLsf ;fy r]s hfFr yfn]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrd k[tgfklt pk/yL ljgf]bs'df/ >]i7 s]xL xKtfb]lv ljb]z e|d0fdf ePsfn] xltof/ x/fPsf] laifonfO{ lnP/ s}nfnLsf] cQl/of l:yt % gDa/ aflxgLsf kfFr aflxgLklt / ;xfos/yL /fdz/0f sfsL{ 5fglagsf nflu ;'b"/klZrd k[tgf cfPsf 5g .

k[tgfsf dxf;]gfgL od ;fksf]6f ck|]zg clws[t eP/ 5fglag eO/x]sf] ;}lgs ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

h+unL hgfj/n] s[ifsnfO{ x}/fgL

8f]6Lsf u|fdL0f e]ux?df h+unL hgfj/n] s[ifsx?nfO{ x}/fg agfPsf 5g .

s[ifsn] nufPsf cGgafnL afFb/, ab]Fn / b'D;L h:tf hgfj/x?n] gi6 kfg]{ u/]sf] x'Fbf s[ifsx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] af]u6fg, k"jL{rf}sL, klZrdrf}sL / ;fon If]qdf nufPsf] ds}jfnL gi6 ubf{ ;d:ofdf  k/]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g . 

x'nsf x'n afFb/ cfpg] sf/0fn] laxfg pHofnf] ePb]lv /ftL geP;Dd rf}sLbf/ a:g'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] s[ifsn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g .

;ldIff eof]

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] aflif{s ;ldIff ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

;f]djf/ cfof]hgf ul/–Psf] ;ldIff a}7sdf lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt, ;/sf/L sfof{no / 8f]6Ldf sfo{/t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] aif{e/L u/]sf cfly{s tyf ef}lts k|ult k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

;ldIff a}7sdf cfkm\gf] k|ult laj/0f k|:t't ug{ lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] ;j} u};;x?nfO{ ;"rgf u/]sf] ePklg clwsf+; u};;x? gcfPsf] lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf cfn]k cd/jxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . v8\sfn] lhla;nfO{ g6]g]{ u};;x?sf] laifodf 5nkmn ul/g] jtfP .

v]n ;dfrf/

km'6andf lznf:yfg lahoL

lznf:yfg o'jf Snjn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] gu/:t/Lo km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf cfof]hs l6d lahoL ePsf] 5 . x]KkL Sna km'6an 6Ld dNnf] ahf/nfO{ @ uf]nn] k/flht u/L lahoL ePsf] xf] .

ut d+unaf/ b]lv ;'? ePsf] pQm v]ndf !! 6Ldx? ;xefuL lyP . o; k'm6an k|ltof]lutfsf k|fof]hs dlgiff c6f] ;le{;, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/–kflnsf, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no, b]p/fnL dMd ;]G6/, jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn / vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 -km]8\jf;g_ /x]sf] lznf:yfg o'jf Snasf 6Ld SofK6]g lxSdt dnf;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . klxnf] r/0fdf lnu l;:6daf6, bf]>f] r/0f gs cfp6 ;'k/–* af6 v]nfOPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L t]>f] r/0fdf ;]dLkmfOgn / rf}yf] r/0fdf kmfOgndf v]nfOPsf] cfof]hssf 6Ld SofK6]g dnf;Ln] atfP .  

km'6an k|ltof]lutf pb\3f6g ub}{ k|d'v cltly /x]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]za k|;fb cfrfo{n] v]n g} /fi6«sf] uxgf ePsf]n] v]nf8Lx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 lgs} d]xgt u/]/ v]Ng' kg]{ atfP . pgn] eg] …v]nf8L eg]sf /fi6«sf uxgf x'g, To;}n] cg'zfl;t eP/ v]Ng' kg]{ x'G5 . v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;xof]usf] nflu xfdL klg cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;xof]u ug{ k|lta4 5f}+ .

pQm km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf !) uf]n u/]kl5 cfo'if 3n]nfO{ pTs[i7 v]nf8L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . pTs[i7 lsk/df /f]lxt /fodfemL, pTs[i7 l8km]G;/df g]q P]/, cg'zfl;t v]nf8Ldf dbg af]x/f / /fOlhË Kn]P/df ga/fh /fjnn ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g .

cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] pQm v]nfdf v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;dfg ;df]/f]xsf k|d'v cltly tyf k"j{ ;ef;b\ xs{jxfb'/ l;+xn] k|df0f kq tyf d]8nx? k|bfg u/]sf lyP . pQm ;df/f]xdf k|yd l6dnfO{ gub !) xhf/ ?k}ofF, sk, k|df0f kq / d]8n lbO{Psf] lyof] . o:t} bf];|f] l6dnfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF gub, sk, k|df0f kq / d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ln;]:6/nfO{ x/fpFb} Dofgr]i6/ o'gfO6]8n] lhTof] pkflw

cgnfOgva/af6

lk|ldo/ lnu RoflDkog ln;]:6/nfO{ x/fpFb} Dofgr]i6/ o'gfO6]8n] sDo'lg6L l;N8sf] pkflw lht]sf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ /ftL ePsf] v]ndf o'gfO6]8n] ln;]:6/nfO{ @–! uf]n cGt/n] x/fPsf] xf] . o;;Fu} dfpl/Gxfn] pkflwsf ;fy o'gfO6]8sf] k|lzIf0f ofqf yfn]sf 5g\ .

v]ndf o'gfO6]8n] #@ cf}+ ldg]6df h];] lnguf8{sf] uf]naf6 cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] . t/, %@ cf}+ ldg]6df h]dL e8L{n] a/fa/L uf]n kmsf{P .

v]n ;lsg ;ft ldg]6 afFsL 5Fbf hfN6g Oa|flxdf]lern] Dofgr]i6/ o'gfO6]8sf nflu ljhoL uf]n u/] .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

ebf} !& df tLg rnlrq dfq}

n lkmNdL vj/

ebf} !& df kfFr lkmNd l/lnh x'g] rrf{ rln/x]sf] ePklg tLg lkmNd dfq} cfpg] kSsf ePsf] 5 .

…lb ljg/Ú / …:sfp6Ú k|bz{g x'g] xNnf ul/Psf] ePklg b'a} l/lnh gx'g] ePkl5 cGo tLg lkmNd dfq} ahf/df le8\g] ePsf x'g\ . l/lnh x'g] tLg lkmNddf ;~rf/sdL{ nId0f ;'j]bLsf] bf]>f] lgb]{zg /x]sf] …nfnhf]8LÚ, lgd{n zdf{åf/f lgb]{lzt bf]>f] lkmNd …a|f;n]6Ú / /fhaxfb'/ ;fg] lgb]{lzt …a[GbfjgÚ /x]sf 5g .

;fdflhs ;~hfn SoflDkog clg ;fj{hlgs sd]8L 6«]n/n] tyf dgdf al;xfNg] zAb /x]sf] …Sof Ao"6LÚ af]nsf] uLtsf sf/0f ;'j]bLsf] …nfnhf]8LÚ rrf{df /x]sf] lkmNd xf] . eg] k'/fgf cleg]tf   /d]z pk|]tLsf] sdAofs elgPsf] …a|f;n]6Ú klg rrf{d} 5 .

To:t} afFb/n] clego u/]sf] eGb} k|rf/ ul/Psf] …a[GbfjgÚ klg k|lt:kwf{sf] d}bfg cfpg] ePsf] 5 . …nfnhf]8LÚ df gSsnL afa'/fdsf] ?kdf kl/lrt Hof]lt sfˆn], a'4L tfdfª, /hlg s];L nufot ;fgf]kbf{sf rlr{t snfsf/ ln8 /f]ndf 5g\ eg] …nfnhf]8LÚs} lx/f]O{g /hgL /  /d]z pk|]tL …a|f;n]6Úsf ln8 snfsf/ x'g\ .

o:t} Úa[GbfjgÚ df lzNkf kf]v/]n / lszf]/ vltj8f ln8 /f]ndf 5g\ . gf/Lsf] rf8 tLhsf] 5]sf]df Ps;fy k|lt:kwf{sf] nfuL tof/ tLg} lkmNdsf] ljhg]; s:tf] x'g]5 Tof] eg] l/lnhsf] s]lx lbgd} yfxf xf]nf .

cg'k / dlngf km]/L Ps ;fy

k|]ddf Jofsck eof] t s] eof] < cg'k / dlngf b'j} ;fy;fy} 5g . k|]ddf cnu ePkl5 oL b'On] Ps;fy rnlrqdf sfd ub}{5g\ .

gfos cg'k ljqmd zfxL / gflosf dlngf hf]zLsf] k|]ddf b/f/ cfPkl5 cj logLx? Ps;fy x'Fb}gg\ eGg] c8\sn ul/Psf] lyof] t/ kl/l:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 . ebf}df 5fof+sg x'g] Ps rnlrqdf cg'k / dlngf ;fy} sfd ug]{5g . bof/fd bfxfnn] lgb]{zg ug]{ pQm rnlrqsf] gfd kSsf ePsf] 5}g . bof/fdn] eg] …cg'k / dlngf Ps;fy rnlrqdf b]lvb}5g\ .Ú pgn] cg'k / dlngfnfO{ Ps;fy kbf{df Nofpgsf nflu vf;} ufx|f] gePsf] klg atfP .

rnlrqaf6 b'O{ hgf gfosnfO{ klg of] If]qdf leqfpg nfu]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t rnlrq lgdf{0f x'g] rnlrqdf dlngf;+u} sfd ug]{ :jLsfb}{ cg'kn] eg] …k|]ddf cnu ePklg Joj;flos ;DaGw hf/L /x]sf] 5 .Ú s]xL dlxgf cufl8 cfof]lht rnlrq …b ljg/Úsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k"j{ ld; g]kfn ;d]t /x]sL dlngfn] eg]sL lyOGf\ …d}n] cg'k;Fusf] k|]d slxn] ldl8ofnfO{ eg]sf] lyPF / a|]scksf] klg hjfkm lbg'F .Ú

t/, cg'k eg] pgsf lgs6 rnlrqsdL{x?;Fu cfˆgf] k|]d ld; g]kfn;Fu klg gl6s]sf] atfpg kl5 kb}{gg\ . k|]ddf cnu ePkl5 Ps;fy sfd ug{ snfsf/x? dfGb}gg\ .

n]v

k|wfgdGqL Ho", cfhsf] b'lgofFdf ;|f]t geP/ lasf; /f]lsGg

;'o{/fh cfrfo{

dfcf] T;]t'ªsf af/]df n]lvPsf] k':tsdf lrlgofF n]vs l;ª lh lnªn] Pp6f /f]rs ;Gbe{ pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . !(&$ df lrlgofF g]tf b]ª l;ofcf] lkªsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps pRr:t/Lo k|ltlglw d08n ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] d'Vofno Go'of]s{df hfg] s'/f lyof] .

k|ltlglw d08nsf] vr{sf] nflu lrlgofF ;/sf/n] cd]l/sL 8n/sf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{ eof] . a]Olhªsf ;a} a}+sdf /x]sf] 8n/ 6S6SofpFbf klg hDdf #* xhf/ 8n/ dfq hDdf eof] . k|ltlglw d08nsf] ;Dk"0f{ ofqf vr{sf nflu /sd gk'u]sf sf/0f lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tf b]ª klxnf] k6s cd]l/sf hfFbf hxfhsf] ljlzi6 >]0fLsf] l6s6df ofqf ug{ kfPgg\ .

ToxL rLg cfh ljZjs} cy{tGqsf] ldof] ag]/  pbfpFb} 5 . PS;k|]; j] / a'n]6 /]nsf] ;+;f/ e/ 7"nf] ;~hfn lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . rLgdf cfh nueu #,%)) ca{ 8n/sf] ljb]zL d'›f ;l~rt 5 . rLgsf] Tof] ljkGgtf;Fu} lrlgofF g]tfx¿n] cfTdljZjf; u'dfPsf] eP cfhsf] rLg ;Dej x'GYof] < ul/aL / ;|f]tsf] sdLn] lrlgofF /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/]g, rLgn] Pskl5 csf]{ km8\sf] dfb}{ uof] .

cfTdljZjf; / OR5fzlQm s'g} klg b]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu rflxg] klxnf] zt{ xf] . /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf dfq xf]Og cfdhgtfdf klg To:tf] cfTdljZjf; cfjZos x'G5 . To;sf lglDt /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ;fd'lxs pHHjn eljiosf] sNkgf ug]{ / hgtfdfem cfzf hufpg ;Sg'k5{, nIo k|flKtsf lglDt d]xgt ug{' k5{ . t/ To;df xfdL r's]sf 5f}+ eGg] s'/f k|wfgdGqL kbdf cfl;g x'g'cl3 k'iksdn bfxfnsf] efif0fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 

dfcf]sf] gfd;Fu hf]l8Psf] …hgo'4Ú ;d]t xfFls;s]sf bfxfnn] eg] –xfd|f] ;/sf/L /fhZjn] sd{rf/Lsf] tna, eQf, d;nGb / clkm; ef8f e'Qmfg ug{ t k'Ub}g, s]sf] ljsf;sf 7"nf7"nf s'/f ug{' <

s:tf] lg/fzfhgs cleJolQm Û

pgsf] ;Daf]wgn] hgtfdf s'g} cfz e/f];f hufPg . g t cf}krfl/stfsf s]xL ljsf;] cleJolQm afx]s b]znfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ n}hfg] s'g} k|ltj4tf g} b]lvof] . a? b]zsf gofF k|wfgdGqLn] lbPsf] efif0fn] hgtfsf] cfTdljZjf; / cfsf+Iffdf 7f8f] k|xf/ uof]{ .

kof{Kt k"FhL, ;|f]t / ;fwg ePdfq b]zdf ljsf; cfof]hgf aGg ;Sg] / ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ v8f ug{ ;lsg] bfxfnsf] efif0fsf] ;f/ xf] . xfdL;Fu kof{Kt ;|f]t ;fwg 5}g, To;}sf/0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf xfd|f nflu ¿dfgL ;kgfafx]s s]xL xf]Ogg\ eGg] pgsf] cfzo 5 .

;To s] xf] eg] g]kfn nfdf] ;dob]lv ljsf; cfof]hgfsf nflu bftfdf lge{/ /Xof] . bftfsf] k};f lagf ljsf; ;Dej 5}g eGg] dfGotfn] xfd|f] dgf]lj1fgdf 8]/f hdfPsf] 5 . k};fjfnf ljb]zLn] g} g]kfndf ljsf; ul/lbG5g\ eGg] …k/lge{/tfsf] dfgl;stfÚ af6 xfdL u|l;t 5f}+ . ;fob bfxfnsf ;Nnfxsf/n] pgnfO{ ToxL s'/f eGg ;Nnfx lbP / pgn] ToxL s'/fnfO{ v/f] ¿kdf cfˆgf] efif0fdfkm{t\ cleJoQm u/] . 

kbd'Qm k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLdfly k|xf/ ug]{ qmddf Ps qmflGtsf/L g]tfnfO{ To:tf] cleJolQm lsdfy{ ;'xfpFb}g lyof] . cf]nLnfO{ hjfkm kmsf{pg} kbf{ klg To:tf] cleJolQm ljifoj:t' / z}nL b'a}sf lx;fan] cg'ko'Qm 5 .

zflngtfsf ;fy k|r08n] eGg ;Sy]– ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqL Ho', d]/f] bnsf] ;xof]udf ag]sf] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ g]kfnL hgtfx¿nfO{ s]xL gf}nf nfUg] ljsf;sf ;kgf afF8\g ;kmn x'g'eof], hgtfdf ljsf;sf] pT;fx hufpg' eof], To; sfdsf] d ;Ddfg ub{5', oxfFnfO{ awfO{ lbg rfxG5' . pgsf] ts{ / k|ltj4tf o:tf] x'g;SYof]–ljsf;sf ;kgfx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf ug]{ s'/fdf eg] tkfO{ s]xL cndndf kg{'ePsf] xf] / tkfO{sf] ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ah]6n] g} xfd|f] ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] ;Lldttf b]vfPsf] 5 . t/ tkfO{ cndndf kg{' ePs} laGb'af6 ;fd"lxs gLltut k|of;sf ;fy ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ lrb}{ rrf{df /x]sf ljsf; cfof]hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] 5' .

dxTjk"0f{ s'/f t s] xf] eg] k|r08n] ts{ u/]] h:tf] lgl/x xfdL 5}gf}+ . jf:tjdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu !(%) sf] bzssf] hfkfg / !(^) sf] bzssf] sf]l/ofsf] eGbf cfGtl/s k"FhL / hgzlQmsf lx;fan] clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] l:ylt Tolt g/fd|f] 5}g . j}b]lzs   /f]huf/L dfkm{t\ jif]{gL ^ ca{ 8n/eGbf a9L /]ld6\ofG; g]kfn lelqG5 . xfd|f] ;fj{hlgs C0f s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf]  @^ k|ltzt  dfq 5, h'g ljQLo l:y/tfs} lx;fan] klg Go"g xf] . g]kfn h:tf] ljsf;zLn b]zdf s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] %)÷^) k|ltzt;Ddsf] ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] ef/nfO{ ;fdfGo txsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . To; lx;fan] ? %))÷^)) ca{sf] cltl/Qm cfGtl/s / afXo C0f kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;xh cj:yfdf xfdL 5f+} .

k"jf{wf/ nufgLn] ubf{ cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg b'a} lx;fan] s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgdf pNn]Vo j[l4 x'G5, h;n] ubf{ ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] cg'kft 36\5 / cltl/Qm C0fsf] nflu …lkm:sn :k];Ú pknAw x'G5 . cfly{s ljsf;sf] o:tf] ;"rqmnfO{ lqmofzLn ug]{        s'/fdf xfd|f] ljsf;sf] /0fgLlt g/fd|/L r's]sf] 5 . ljQLo cg'zf;gsf gfddf pknAw cfGtl/s k"FhLsf] clwstd\ kl/rfng ug{'sf] ;§f ljb]zL cg'bfg / C0fsf] dfv];fª\nf]df xfd|f] ljsf; kml;/x]sf] 5 . dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s nufgLdf lgdf{0f ug]{  s'/f p7\bf ljb]zL nufgL lagf oqf] cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;Dej 5}g eGb} o:tf] ;f]rnfO{ xfjfbf/Lsf] ;+1f lbg]df d'n'ssf d'w{Go JolQmTj ;d]t lyP .

jf:tjdf xfd|f nflu pko'Qm cfly{s ljsf; / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/e"t /0fgLlt th{'df ug]{ sfddf g} xfdL cndndf 5f}+ . 7"nf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu uPsf] #)÷$) jif{b]lv g} xfdL bftfx¿sf] k"FhL, k|ljlw / sfo{ljlwdf lge{/ 5f}+ . of] l;nl;nfdf xfd|f ;/sf– /L lgsfosf] k|fyldstf / of]hgf th{'dfsf] z}nL klg bftfsf] k|fyldstf / sfo{z}nLaf6 k|efljt ePsf] 5 . b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; / ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf ;+nUg /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ;d]tn] xfd|f k|fyldstfeGbf bftfsf ¿rL cg';f/sf] ljsf; /0fgLlt cg'z/0f u/]sf] gld7f] oyfy{tf xfd|f] cufl8 5 .

cfly{s ljsf;sf] ;kmn pbfx/0f dflgg] hfkfg, sf]l/of, tfOjfg / rLg h:tf k"jL{ Pl;ofsf b]zsf] tLj| cfly{s j[l4sf] d"n ;|f]t k"jf{wf/df pRr nufgL  /x]sf] lyof] . ljsf;sf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf oL b]zdf klg ;/sf/L /fhZj kof{Kt lyPg. /fhZj sdLsf] sf/0f b]vfP/ oL b]zn] klg 7"nf k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf v'§f sdfPsf] eP cfly{s ljsf;sf] v'l6\snf r9\g ;Dej x'g] lyPg .

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df rflxg] xhf/f+} OlGhlgo/ g]kfndf a]/f]huf/ of cw{a]/f]huf/ 5g\ . g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foL lgdf{0fsf] sfd gkfP/ lrlGtt 5g\ . xfd|f] /fhZj s} >f]taf6 ljlgof]lht k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfsf] ah]6 ;d]t vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . jf:tjdf of] lj8Dagfsf] l:ylt xf] . gj lgjfl{\rt k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] eg] h:tf] of] ah]6sf] ;d:of x'Fb} xf]Og . ljsf; cfof]hgfdf           /fhgLlts x:tIf]k gx'g] / yf]/} dfq Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/ x'g] lalQs} k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf If]qdf xfdLn] pNn]Vo km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5f}+ . xfd|f] ;/sf/L lgsfoleq g} cAan bhf{sf k|fljlws / cg'ejL cfof]hgf Joj:yfks 5g\ . s'zf;g / e4f /fhgLlts x:tIf]kn] ubf{ pgLx¿sf] ;Lk / bIftfsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

s]kL cf]nLn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] dxTjfsf+IfL ;f]r / of]hgfdf ax; ;'? u/]s} x'g\ . o;df pgnfO{ h; lbg s~h':ofFO{ ug{' x'Gg . t/ ;f]r / dxTjfsf+IfL kl/of]hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;+oGqsf af/]df ;3g u[xsfo{ ug{ eg] s]kL cf]nL r's]sf x'g\ . ;+;bsf] ;Daf]wgdf bfxfnn] o;af/]df gofF ;/sf/sf gLltut ;f]r / sfo{qmdsf af/]df JofVof u/]/ ljsf;k|lt hgtfdf /x]sf] pT;fx / cfTdljZjf;nfO{ cem ;jn agfpg ;Sy] .

t/ pgn] ;+;b lbPsf] cleJolQmn] lg/fzfjfbL b[li6sf]0f k:s]sf] 5 . x'g t of] ljifo cfkm+}df cln k|fljlws ljifo klg xf], / bfxfnnfO{ kof{Kt la|lkmª gePsf] x'g ;S5 . cfzf u/f}+ of] cleJolQmsf] cfzo s]kL cf]nLnfO{ cf]7] hjfkm kmsf{pg] txdf dfq l;ldt lyof], g ls gofF ;/sf/sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] /0fgLlts vfsfsf] ¿kdf . t/ gofF k|wfgdGqLn] ljsf;nfO{ To; lx;fan] g} a'em]sf] xf] eg] Tof] d'n'ssf nflu b'ef{Uo  xf] . gofF k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{ hgtfn] b]Vg] / cg'e't ug]{ u/L s]xL g s]xL …8]lne/LÚ ug{' kg]{ afWotf 5 . cf]nL ;/sf/n] …;kgfÚ df ;Lldt u/]sf elgPsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf dxTjfsf+IfL b]lvg] cfof]hgfnfO{ gofF ;f]r / cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg] cj;/ bfxfnnfO{ 5 .

gofF ;/sf/n] k'glg{df{0fsf] sfdnfO{ yk ult lbg] 5 eg]/ e"sDkkLl8tn] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ . b'a} l5d]sL g]kfnsf] ljsf; k|of;df ;3fpg tTk/ b]lvG5g\ . ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf] gljgtd\ ;f]r ;lxt ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjdf cfTdljZjf; x'g] xf] eg] gf} dlxgf s} cjlwdf klg ;/sf/n] Oltxf;df bl/g] sfd ug{ ;S5 . gofF k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] sfo{sfn Oltxf; d} ;lDemg' kg]{ u/L ;kmn /xf];\ . z'esfdgf Û    —;]tf]kf6L cgnfO{gjf6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsf/sf] tx 5'6\ofpg h?/L 5

rqm s'Fj/ -nufgLstf{_

/]l8of] 8f]6L (*=% d]ufxh{

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd rqm s'Fj/ xf] . d clxn] 8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Laf6 k|zf/0fdf /x]sf] /]l8of] 8f]6L (*=% d]ufxh{df sfo{/t 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsf/Ltf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;'?jftdf d}n] kqsf/Ltf k]zf lsg / s;/L /f]h] dnfOg} yfxf 5}g . lsgsL d Tolt a]nf sIff !@ df cWog ub{y], d]/f] 8f]6]nL snf÷;flxTodf ?lr lyof] . o;f] ul//xFbf s]lx t ug'{ k5{ eGg] d]/f] ljrf/ lyof], o;} cg'?k 8f]6Ldf Tolt a]nf lqa]0fL PkmPd ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf lyof] . PkmPd ;~rfng k'a{ /]l8of]n] cfwf/–e't kqsfl/tf tflndsf] cof]hgf u/]sf] lyof], Tof] kqsf/Ltf tflnddf ;xefuL xF'b} ;xefuL dWoaf6 klg 5gf]6df k/] . To;kl5 kqsf/Ltfsf] df]x a9\b} uof] . d}n] klg lqa]0fL PkmPddf nufgL klg u/] . nufgL ;+u;+u} /]l8of]df sfd ub{} hfFbf /]l8of]sf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs÷;dfrf/ afrs÷sfoqmd pTkfbssf] ?kdf :6]zgdf sfd u/] . ;fy} lqa]0fL ldl8of g]6js{ 8f]6Lsf] sfo{;ldltdf ;bZo tyf sf]iffWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;dfNb} sfo{ ;Dkfbg klg u/] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf b'O{ hgf ;fyL ldn]/ /]l8of] 8f]6L (*=% d]ufxh{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5f}+ .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— d kqsf/Ltf k]zfdf @)^& ;fnaf6 cfa4 5' . dnfO of] k]zfdf nfu]sf] ^ aif{ k'/f eof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— d laif]z ul/ /]l8of] kqsf/Ltf ?rfp 5' / d ;fdflhs la6nfO{ ?rfpg] ub{5' . clxn] cfP/ d kqsfl/tf k]zfsf] af/]df ulx/f] cWog ul//x]sf] 5' . kqsfl/tfdf ?lr ePs} sf/0f d}n] la=P=df kqsf/Ltf laifog} cWog u/]sf] 5' lsgls dflg; h'g k]zfdf nfUof] Tof] laifoa:t'sf] af/]df hfgsf/L x'g h?/L 5 .

8f]6L h:tf] clasl;t / ;~rf/k|lt r]tgfsf] ;d]t lasf; geO;s]sf] 7fpFdf tkfO{x?n] olt w]/} nufgL u/]/ PkmPd ;~rfngdf Nofpg' ePsf] 5, s] ;f]r jgfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— xfd|f] ;f]r eg]sf] /]l8of] ;~rfng u/]/ cfly{s ?kdf nfe p7fpnf eGg] 5}g . ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nfuL ;~rf/sf] 7'nf] e'ldsf b]lvG5, s;/L eGg'x'G5 eg] oxfF ;xL ?kdf ;"rfgf ;Dk|]z0f÷;xL ;Gb]zn] klg dflg;sf] b}lgsL ?kfGt/0f x'g ;Sg] ca:yf 5 . csf]{ s'/f kl5Nnf] ;dodf kqklqsf eGbf PkmPd /]l8of] ;a} eGbf a9L k|efasf/L ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ?kdf k|of]u eO{/x]sf] 5 . ef}uf]lns las6tfsf sf/0f ufp ;dfhdf kqklqsf klg k7fpg ;lsb}g, 6]lnlehgsf] klg Aoj:yf 5}g, To;}n] cfd gfu/LsnfO{ ;~rf/sf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpg xfdLn] /]l8of] 8f]6L ;~rfngdf NofPsf xf+} .

tkfOnfO{ s] nfU5, tkfO{x?sf] nufgL c;'n x'G5 t <

— ;a} s'/f nufgLdf hf]8\g' x'Fb}g . nufgLsf] g} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ldl8ofdf nufPsf] nufgL c;'n x'Fb}g eGg] sxfF 5 / < tkfOn] b]Vg' ePsf] xf]nf s'g} PkmPd /]l8of]sf] ca:yf cfly{s cj:yf gfh's 5 t/ cfly{s ?kdf lgs} dha't PkmPd /]l8of] klg 5g\ lg Û Tof] ;a} s'/f ;+:yf tyf :6]zgsf] sfo{ z}nLdf e/ k5{ .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tfdf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ;'? ePsf] 5, of] /f]u PkmPdlt/ klg 5 ls 5fkf ;~rf/df dfq} xf] <

— dnfO{ t of] lsl;dsf] c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ 5 h:tf] nfUb}g / of] x'g klg xF'b}g . o;df d s] eGg rfxfG5' eg] lg/Gt/tf / u'0f:t/ lbg' kb5{ cGoyf c:j:y k|lt;k|wf{ ug'{ x'Fb}g .

tkfO{ t nfdf] ;dob]lv kqsfl/tf u/]sf] dfG5], kqsfl/tfdf w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] yfx x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;~rf/ pBdL aGg' eof] . s] ;~rf/ pBdLn] ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] h:tf] ;d:of em]Ng' kb}{g / < 

— ;d:of gx'g] eGg] s'g} klg 7fpF / sfd x'Fb}g t/ ;d:of;+u n8\g l;Sg' kg]{ 7'nf] s'/f xf] . hf] dfG5] ;d:of / r'gf}tL;+u 8/fp5 Tof] AolQm slxn] klg cuf8L a9\g ;Sb}g . ldl8ofdf sfd ubf{ ub}{ ;~rf/ pBdL alg;s]kl5 kSs} klg ;~rf/–sdL{sf ;d:of,;~rf/sdL{n] ef]Ug' kg]{ ef]ufOsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L ePsfn] ;~rf/sdL{sf lk/dfs{f a'em]/ c3f8L a8\g]5' .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] klxn] t kqsf/sf] tx 5'6\ofpg h?/L 5 . s:tf] AolQmn] kqsf/ aGg kfpg] eGg] laifo k|i6 kfg{ h?/L 5 . To;}u/L kqsf/sf] hLjg ladf, ;'/Iff tyf kfl/>ldssf] Aoj:yf ug{ ;~rf/ dfWodsf] nfuL cfrf/;+lxtf agfpg h?/L b]lvG5 .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;3+n] lqmofl;n kqsf/sf] nfuL cfjZos tfnLd÷k|lzIf0fsf] Aoa:yf ug{ h?/L 5 / hlt klg ld8Lofx? ;~rfngdf 5g\ o;df sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{ / Aoj:yfkgsf] af/]df klg hfFr a'em ug'{ kb{5 .

tkfO cfkm} klg g]kfn k|]; o'lgog;+u cfj4 x'g'x'G5, ;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL s:tf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

— s'g} klg dfG5] s'g} klg a}rfl/s ;+u7gdf cfa4 x'G5 g} . a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+u7gsf df]km;n kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nfuL ;s] hltsf] e'ldsf v]nL/x]sf] d}n] kfO/x]sf] 5' .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— d]/f] larf/df kqsfl/tf Pp6f ;]jfd'ns k]zf xf] .

clxn] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfUg] u/]sf] csf]{ cf/f]k klg 5, ;~rf/sdL{x? df]ndf]nfO{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g, u}/sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g, o:tf o:t} s] eGg' x'G5 tkfO{ <

— s'g} kqsf/ o:tf xf]nfg t/ ;a} kqsf/x? o:tf] xf]nfg d eGg ;Sb}g . lsg ls c?n] ;f]r] h:tf] kqsfl/tf ;lhnf] 5}g . olb o:tf kqsf/x? 5g eg] d s] eGg rfxfG5' eg] kqsf/Ltfsf] gfddf kqsfl/tfnfO{ a]OHht ug]{ sfd gul/of]; ;fy} kqsf/x? o:tf cg}lts lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg 5g\ eg] sfg'gsf] cuf8L pEofpg ;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5' .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

— d clxn];Dd o:tf s'g} k|sf/sf ultljwLx?df ;+nUg ePsf] 5}g / cfufdL lbgdf x'g] 5}g . ;lsof] eg] /fd|];+u sfd u/L d]xgtsf] kmn vfg] xf] . sfd ubf{ ub}{ ;lsPg, afFRg c;lhnf] eof] eg] gfnfos lqmofsnfk u/L vfg' eGbf ufp3/df hUuf hldg 5 s[lif sfo{ ul/ hLjg ofkg ug]{5' .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— d}n] dfyL klg eg]sf] 5' km]/L klg eG5' kqsfl/tfsf] tx 5'6\ofpg h?/L 5 . lsg eGbf P;Pn;L gu/]sf] klg kqsf/, Kn;6' k9]sf] klg kqsf/, laP8 u/]sf] klg kqsf/ of] tl/sfn] kqsfl/tfdf u'0f:t/ cfpg g;s]sf] xf] .

cGTodf eGg] kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

— cGTodf kqsfl/tfsf] gfddf cg]s yl/sf lqmofsnfk gul/ z'4 kqsfl/tf ug{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] / kqsf/Ltf k]zf  cfkm}df dof{lbt k]zf ePsfn] o;sf] ;Ddfg ug{ h?/L 5 . cfd gful/sn] kqsfl/tf k]zf / kqsf/ nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf klg kl/jt{g cfpg h?/L 5 .

;do / larf/sf nfuL wGoafb .

— dnfO of] df}sf lbg' ePsf]df 8f]6Lsf] Ps dfq ju{df kg{ ;kmn klqsf ljDj ;fKtflxsnfO{ xflb{s wGoafb / cfufdL lbgsf] klg pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' .   —k'gMk|sfzg

lzIfs ;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx?

!_ =P;Pn;L kf; u/]sf k|yd k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g < –rG›zdz]/

@_ ljBfno lg/LIf0fsf] ;'?jft s'g b]zaf6 ePsf] xf] < — ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]/Lsf

#_ uf]/vf efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltn] lgsfn]sf] klxnf] k':ts s'g xf] < — uf]/vf lzIff

$_ s;sf] kfnfdf /fhsLo cfo'j]{lbs kf7zfnfsf] :yfkgf eof] < — rG›zdz]/

%_ g]kfndf k|yd dlxnf lk|G;Lkn sf] x'g < — c+u'/afaf hf]zL

^_ ljz]if lzIff s:tf lsl;dsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lbOG5 <

— zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s sdhf]/L ePsfx?nfO{ .

&_ …:j:y z/L/df :j:y dl:tissf] lgdf{0f ug{' g} lzIff xf] .Ú of] egfO s;sf] xf] < — c/:t'

*_ lzIffsf] sfo{Ifdtf d"Nofsg clen]v s;n] /fVb5 < — ljBfno lg/LIfs

(_ lxHo xflh/Lhjfkm kf7\oqmd s]sf nflu /flvG5 < — dfgl;s / af}l4s ljsf;sf nflu .

!)_ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf s'g ;fndf ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @)!* ;fndf

!!_ g]kfndf of]hgfj4 ?kdf kf7\oqmdsf] lgdf{0f slxn]b]lv ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @)@* ;fndf

!@_ g]kfndf ;j{k|yd ljBfno:t/df ;/sf/ lj/f]wL k|bz{g slxn] eof] < —lj=; @))$ ;fndf

!#_ /]l8of] lzIff lzIf0f sfo{qmd s;n] ;+rfng ub{5 < — b"/lzIff s]G›

!$_ k|fylds ljBfnodf egf{ ubf{ hGdbtf{ k|df0fkq clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug{' kg]{ Joj:yf slxn]af6 ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @)$( kmfu'g @$ ut]

!%_ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno :yfkgf x'g' eGbf cuf8L ;/sf/L / u}/;sf/L:t/df sltj6f sn]hx? :yfkgf ePsf lyP < — ;/sf/L % j6f / u}/;/sf/L !^ j6f sn]h

!^_ g]kfndf @)!$ ;fn;Dd dxfljBfnosf] ;Vof slt lyof] < — !* j6f

!&_ P;=cf]=P; afnu|fdsf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] < — ;g !(%(

!*_ lqe'jg rG› sn]hdf lj1fg ljifosf] k9fO{ slxn]b]lv ;+rfng ePsf] xf] < — lj=; !(&&

@)_ ;+:s[t lzIffsf k|yd 8f/]S6/ sf] x'g < — x]d/fh kf08]

@!_ lzIff dGqfnosf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @))&

@@_ /fli6«o lzIfs lzIf0f s]G›sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @)!! ebf} @$ ut]

@#_ lqe'jg ljZjljBfonosf k|yd s'nklt sf] x'g <

— >L % d'df a8fdxf/fgL sfGtL /fHonIdL b]jL zfx

@$_ k|fylds lzIff kl/of]hgf slxn]b]lv nfu' ePsf] xf] < — lj=; @)$! df3 !)

@%_ g]kfndf ;a{k|yd lzIff af]8{sf] u7g slxn] ul/Psf] lyof] < – la=;= !((#

@^_ pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|lta]bg @)%% cg';f/ lzIffsf /fli6«o p2]Zox?dWo] rf}yf] p2]Zo s'g xf] <

– k|To]s JolQmdf cGt/lglxt ;fdYo{ / JolQmTjsf] lasf; ug]{ .

@&_ /fli6«o lzIff k4ltsf] of]hgf @)@* n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] klxnf] lzIff gLlt s'g lyof] <

– lzIffdf k|fyldstfsf] lgwf{/0f .

@*_ /fli6«o Joj;flos k|lzIf0f s]G›sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] < – la= ;+= @)@$

@(_ g]kfndf k|flalws tyf Joj;flxs lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf] :yfkgf slxn] eof] < – la= ;= @)#%

#)_ kfNkf gl;{ª SofDk; -!(()_ sf] :yfkgf s'g ;:yfsf] ;xof]u ePsf] xf] <

– o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn -UMN_

#!_ laz]if lzIff kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] < – la=;= @)#)

#@_ k|f}9 lzIff sfo{qmd ;j{k|yd la=;+= @)!# ;fndf s'g b]zsf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt ul/Psf]    lyof] <  – cd]l/sf

##_ lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/ cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] nlIft ;d'x s'g xf] <

– !% b]lv ^) aif{

#%_ lhNnf cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrasf] x'g] Joj:yf 5 <

– lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd x]g]{ clws[t .

#^_ s'g kGraifL{o of]hgfn] ;j{k|yd v'Nnf ljZjljBfnosf] af/]df pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] <

– gjf}+ kGraifL{o of]hgf

#&_ b'/ lzIff ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lra sf] x'g] Joj:yf 5 <  – lgb]{zs b'/ lzIff dfxfzfvf

#*_ xfn sltj6f ;|f]ts]G›x? sfod ul/Psf] 5 <   – !)%%

#(_ la ; @)@* ef› % ut] :yfkgf ePsf] ;:yf s'g xf] <   – kf7\oqmd lasf; s]G›

$)_ pkTosf aflx/sf] klxnf] P; Pn ;L k/LIff ;+rflnt ePsf] ljBfno s'g xf] <

– lqh'å xfO:s'n la/uGh -la ; @))!_

$!_ g]kfndf z}lIfs tfnLd pks]G› slt 5g <  —@(

$@_ /fli6«o lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] u7g slxn] ul/Psf] lyof] < – la=;= @)%^ r}q

$#_ O{nfd lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf slt hgf ;xfos lh lz c /xg] Joj:yf 5 <

– ;xfos lh lz c gePsf] -O{nfd, ef]hk'/, vf]6fª, g'jfsf]6, kfNkf, DofbL, ?s'd, h'Dnf, 8f]6L / a}t8L u/L !) lhNnf_

;flxTo÷;[hgf

sljtf

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ a;Gt Ct'sf] xl/ofnLdf

d t phf8 d?e'lddf x/f{O{ ;s]5'

g;lDemg' x} dnfO{ s'g} v'lzofnLdf

d t b'Mv / cfFz'sf] ;fu/df kf] 8'la ;s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ k"l0f{dfsf] h'g]nL /ftdf

d t %% l8u|Lsf] 3fddf hNg k'u]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ xhf/f}+ b'lgofFsf] le8df

d t afn'j} afn'jfsf] d?e'dLdf k'uL ;s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ laxfgLsf] ;':t/L kjgdf

d t ;d'G›L cfFwLdf a8f/Lg kf] k'uL ;s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ j/ kLknsf] 5xf/Ldf

d t ?v} gePsf] d?e"lddf kf] d8fl/g k'uL ;s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ hGde"ldsf] s'gf s'gfdf

d t ufpF 3/ 5f8L ;d'G› t/L k/fO alg ;s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ klxnfsf] ufpF 3/sf] 7]ufgfdf

d t ca k/b]zL kf] e};s]5', k/b]zL kf] e};s]5'

;fu/ af]x/f

dx]G›gu/

a};n] 7u]sf] dfG5] d

;lhn} ;x/ k;]/

/x/ a]r]sf] dfG5] d

lrGbf glrGb} cfkm}nfO{

a]Rg k'u]sf] d

x]bf{ x]b}{ h'gtf/f

lbg 9n] sf] dfG5] d

v} s;l/ kl/efiff lbp cfkm}nfO{

j};n] 7u]sf] dfG5] d

lgxfl/sf ;+u}

lgolt 8'a]sf] Oltxf;

g cfz g agaf;

ltd|f] SoGefzdf g sf]l/b} lalqm nfu]sf]

lgl/x cfs[lt d

v} s;l/ kl/efiff lbp

j};df j};n] 7u]sf] dfG5] d

x]bf{ x]b}{ h'gtf/f

lbg 9n] sf] dfG5] d

/laGb| 3fon

uhn

lgi6'/L Tof] e"sDkdf 3/} x/fP5 .

j/ lkkn;Fu} lyP j/} x/fP5 ..

cfkm" OdfGbf/ c? ;a} a]Odfgx¿,

kfgL ldl;O{ b'waf6 t/} x/fP5 ..

ljZjf; 5}g, cljZjf;sf] e/]nLdf,

yf]/} efÚsf] cfz clg e/} x/fP5 ..

x'g]nfO{ ;w}+ tLh emsds uxgfx¿,

gx'g]nfO{ jifl{\bgsf] b/} x/fP5 ..

v'§f tfG5g\ c?sf] cfkm" cl3 a9\g,

rnfvaLr ;f]emf] t'nfw/} x/fP5 ..

t'nfw/ laZjsdf{

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

xflb{s ;da]bgf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]G›Lo ;b:o tyf dfggLo ;f+;b la/ axfb'/ anfo/ Ho" ls ddtfdoL cfdf 8Dd/Lb]aL anfo/sf] ldlt @)&# ;fn ;fpg !( ut]sf lbg !)) aif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5f}+ .

rqm dNn -cWoIf_

g]skf Pdfn], 8f]6L

xflb{s ;da]bgf

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf s]G›Lo ;b:o tyf dfggLo ;f+;b la/ axfb'/ anfo/ Ho" ls ddtfdoL cfdf 8Dd/Lb]aL anfo/ sf] ldlt @)&# ;fn ;fpg !( ut]sf lbg !)) aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . o; zf]ssf] 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf AoQm ub{5' .

s'df/ l;+ 6]n/

-dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw_ g]kfnL sf+u|];

-cWoIf_ g]kfn blnt ;+3, 8f]6L