बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल साउन १८ गते मंगलवार ।

s'g} klg JolQmn] hft, hflt / cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf cfwf/df kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ alxisf/ ug]{, 3/leq k|j]z ug{ glbg], ufpF lgsfnf ug]{, To:tfaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] Gjf/g gug]{ h:tf e]befjk"0f{ sfo{ ug{', u/fpg' x'Fb}g . To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P]g, @)^* adf]lhd tLg dlxgf b]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf Ps xhf/ b]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5

g]kfn ;/sf/

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d'Vo ;dfrf/

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cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)& df 8f]6L lhNnf cbfntdf ;DjGw laR5]bsf kfFrj6f d'4f btf{ eP . btf{ ePsf kfFr d'4fx?df rf/ ;f]xL jif{ km};nf eP eg] Ps @)&)÷)&! ;¥of] . @)&)÷)&! df klg yk kfFr j6f d'4fx? btf{ eP . kl5Nnf] jif{jf6 ;l/ cfPsf] Ps / ;f] jif{sf kfFr u/L ^ d'4fx?dWo] b'O{ d'4f km};nf eP b'O{df ldnfkq eof] / b'O{ cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df ;/] .

cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df !! ;DjGw laR5]b\sf d'4fx? btf{ ePsf] 8f]6L cbfntn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] jif{jf6 ;/L cfPsf b'O{ d'4f ;lxt !! d'4fx?df cf7 ldnfkqdf 6'+luP, tLg km};nf eP eg] b'O{ cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df ;/] .

@)&@÷)&# df !$ gofF  d'4f ;DjGw laR5]b\sf nflu btf{ eP . b'O{ cl3Nnf] cfj / !$ o; jif{sf u/L hDdf !^ d'4fdf ut cfjdf !# d4f km};nf ePsf 5g . 

lsg k|To]s jif{ ;DjGw laR5]b\sf d'4fx? a9\b} uO{/x]sf 5g < clwjQmf 808L/fh cf]emf o;nfO{ b'O{ tl/sfn] JofVof  u5{g . pgL eG5g\ …;sf/fTd kf6f]jf6 x]bf{ dlxnfx?df cfPsf] r]tgfn] pgLx? cj 3/]n' lx+;f ;lx/xg' eGbf a? PSn} a:g'  /fd|f] 7fGg yfn]sf 5g . To;}n] ;DjGw laR5]b\sf] k|lqmofdf  uO{/x]sf 5g .Ú pgL yK5g …>Ldfg\–>LdtL 5'l§P/ a:g] rng t klxn] klg lyof] t/ Tof] sfg'gL lyPg, clxn] sfg'gL ?kd} x'g yfn]sf] 5 .Ú

clwjQmf cf]emf csf]{ kf6f]af6 o;nfO{ las[lQsf ?kdf klg JofVof u5{g . …;fdfGo s'/fdf klg ;DjGw laR5]b\;Dd k'Ug yflnPsf] 5, of] las[lQ klg xf]Ú cf]emf eG5g\ …;DjGw laR5]b\ ug]{ txdf k'¥ofpg] d'Vo bf]ifL t k'?if / 3/kl/jf/g} xf] t/ o;nfO{ …km];gÚ sf] ?kdf n}hfg] sfd eO{/x]sf] 5, of] /fd|f]   xf]O{g .Ú

cu'jf dlxnf tyf lzlIfsf uLtf hf]zL elG5g\ …dlxnfx?df r]tgf, cfly{s :jtGqtf / :jfanDjg a9\bf pgLx? kl/jf/sf] lx+;f / 3[0ff ;x]/ a:g' eGbf PSn} a:g] lgZsif{df k'U5g .Ú hf]zLsf cg';f/ s]xL 36gfx? >Ldfg\–>LdtL b'j}sf] cw}o{tfsf sf/0f klg x'g] u5{g . pgL elG5g\ …cfj]udf cfP/ ;DjGw laR5]b\ ul/xfNg] kl5 k5'tfpg] 36gfx? klg ePsf 5g .Ú ;DjGw laR5]b\n] ;Gtfgx?df gsf/fTds k|efj kg]{ hf]zLsf] egfO{ 5 . ;DjGw laR5]b\sf 36gfx? JolQmlkR5] km/s km/s k|s[ltsf x'g] hf]zLn] jtfO{g .

;~rf/sdL{ z+s/ yfkf k|]d lajfxnfO{ ;DjGw laR5]b\sf] d'n sf/0f dfG5g\ . pgL eG5g\ …k|]ddf k/]/ lajfx x'G5, kl5 x]bf{ ck]Iff u/] cg';f/sf] 3/ kl/jf/ x'Fb}g, clg snx ;'? x'G5 / ;DjGw laR5]b\;Dd k'U5 .Ú pgL eG5g\ …a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf sf/0f klg ;DjGw laR5]b\sf 36gf j9]sf 5g .Ú nfdf] ;do;Dd k'?ifjf6 6f9f a:g' kbf{ PSnf]kg dx;'; ug]{ / cfkm\gf cfjZostf / rfxgf k'/f ug{sf nflu k'?if;+u cnlUug] u/]sf] yfkfsf] egfO{ 5 . pgL yK5g\ …s]xL dlxnf k'?if b'j}sf JolQmut cfr/0fsf sf/0f klg snx j9\b} ;DjGw laR5]b\;Dd k'U5 .Ú 

dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ b]jsL jf]x/f elG5g\ …d'Vo sf/0f k|]d lajfxg} xf] .Ú pgsf cg';f/ slnnf] pd]/df k|]d ;DjGw /fvL lajfx ug]{ kl5 >Ldfg\–>LdtLsf lardf s'/f gldNbf ;DjGw laR5]b ug]{ u/]sf 5g . o;sf ;fy;fy} jfnlajfx, jx'lajfx klg o;sf] sf/0f x'g ;Sg] jf]x/fn] jtfO{g . …;~rf/sf] b'?kof]u ePsf sf/0f klg of] ;d:of cfPsf] 5Ú jf]x/f elG5g …kmf]g jf km];a'sd} ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df lajfx ug]{ / kl5 Pscsf{nfO{ /fd|f];+u a'em]kl5 ;+u} j:g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug] klg sf/0f x'g ;Sg] klg ePsf] x'g ;S5 .Ú

af]x/fs} s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfpl5g\ 88]Nw'/fdf sfo{/t kqsf/ ;Demgf kf08] klg . plg elG5g\ …kmf]g jf km];j'ssf] k|of]ujf6 k|]d ;DjGw x'g] lax] ug]{ u5{g, kl5 ;d:of cfpF5 . kl/kSj pd]/ gk'lug} lax] ug'{, cGt/hftLo lax] klg o;sf sf/0f ePsf] pgsf] a'emfO{ 5g . dlxnfx? ;zQm eP/ 3/]n' lx+;f ;xg' eGbf cnu eP/ a:g' pko'Qm 7fg]/ klg ;DjGw laR5]b\df nfUg] u/]sf] ;Demgfn] jtfO{g .

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clxn] ;j{q rrf{sf] laifo :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ut r}q ! ut] g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgsf] wf/f @(%-#_ cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;+{/hgfsf] vfsf jgfpg u7g u/]sf] cfof]un] to u/]sf] dfkb08sf cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;+Vofsf] laifonfO{ lnP/ ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'j} k|sf/sf l6sf l6Kk0fLx? cfpg yfn]sf 5g . ;sf/fTds eGbf gsf/fTds l6sf l6Kk0fLx? a9Lg} cfpg] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

xfdL :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;{+/rgf ub}{5f}+ . o;sf] cy{ of] xf] ls hgtfnfO{ pgLx?sf cfwf/e't ;'lawfx? 3/b}nf]d} k'¥ofpg] ;+oGq lasf; ub}{5f}+ . lxhf]sf lbgx?df hgtfn] cfkm\gf] sfuhftdf x:tfIf/ u/fpgsf nflu ;/sf/ vf]Hb} lx8\g' kg]{ h'g cj:yf lyof] cj ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] 3/d} uP/ sfuhx?df x:tfIf/ ug'{ k¥of] eg]/ gofF ;+/rgf jgfO{b}5 . lxhf] 6fpsf] b'Vof] eg] l;6fdf]nsf nflu 306f}+ lx8\g' kYof]{ cj Tof] l;6fdf]n cfFugd} kfpg' k¥of] eGg] xf] . g ls k'g;{+/rgfsf gfddf clxn] glhsdf kfO{/x]sf ;]jf ;'lawfx? klg km]/L 6f9f uP/ lng' k/f]; eg]/ xfdLn] of] gf6s ug{ nfu]sf 5f}+ .

To;}n] of] k'g;{+/rgfsf] laifodf h] eof], h] eO{/x]sf] 5, h] x'g] xf] ;j} s'/f hgtfn] hfgsf/L kfpg' k5{ . ;/sf/L        sd{rf/Lx?, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? jf ;~rf/sdL{x?sf nflu of] k'g;+{/rgf x'g nfu]sf] xf]O{g . of] k'g;+{/rgf hgtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . h;sf nflu k'g;+{/rgf ul/b}5 pgLx?n] hfgsf/L kfpg' h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu xfdLn] …ldl8ofafhLÚ ub}{5f}+ . cgfjZos ldl8ofafhL eof] eg]/ s'ts{ k]z ul//xg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . aGb sf]7fdf n's]/ xfdL k'Vof}{nL ;DklQsf] c+zj08f ul//x]sf 5}gf}+ h;nfO{ xfdLn] uf]Ko /fVg' k/f]; .

ldl8ofafhL u¥of], cgfjZos eof] jf kIfkftk"0f{ eof] eGg] s'/f a'l4hLjLx?sf] d'v{tfk"0f{ cleJolQm dfq xf]nf . s;}n] ^ :yfgLo lgsfo eGnfg\, s;}n] ;ft eGnfg\, s;}n] a9L klg eGnfg\ Tof] ;j} pgLx?sf] cfkm\gf] larf/ xf] . ^ dfq} a}wflgs efiff x'g] c? ;j} ca}wflgs efiff dflgg] xf] eg] xfdLn] s:tf] k|sf/sf] nf]stGq NofP5f}+ eGg] xf] . olb ;/sf/n] u/]sf] s'/f jf nfb]sf] ef/L xfdLn] af]Sg} kg]{ xf] eg] lxhf]sf lbgx?df lg/+s'z ;/sf/x?sf] la/f]w xfdLn] lsg u¥of}+ t < ;/sf/n] hgck]Iff cg';f/ sfd ug{ ;s]g, jfs :jtGqtf ePg, cleJolQm :jtGqtf ePg eg]/ g]kfndf s/Lj &) bzs;Dd gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf nflu dfq} n8fO{ ePsf] 5 . cfh xfdL gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] n8fO{ k'/f ePsf] / cj cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts clwsf/sf] n8fO{ nl8/x]sf 5f}+ eGg] s'/f klg ug]{ / ;/sf/n] NofPsf] k|:tfj unt xf] eg]/ klg eGg g;Sg] xf] eg] To;sf] cy{ s] x'G5 <

To;}n] clxn]sf] cfof]un] h'g :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;+{/rgf ug]{ dfkb08 to u/]sf] 5 / Tof] cg';f/sf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5, Tof] kxf8L lhNnfx?sf xsdf Tolt Jojxfl/s 5}g, ;fGble{s 5}g, o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ul/g' k5{, ;+Vof yk ul/g' k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ ax;sf] laifo agfO{g'nfO{ xfdLn] …ldl8ofafhLÚ sf] ;+1f lbP/ cfkm' km]/L Ps vfnsf] tfgfzfxL z}nL b]vfpg] b':k|of;df nfUg' d'v{tf jfx]s c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .

:yfgLo lgsfo k'g;+{/rgfsf] laifodf Jofks ax; ul/g' k5{, 5nkmn ul/g' k5{ . ;j} k|sf/sf ;Defjgfx?nfO{ v'nf 5nkmndf NofO{g' k5{ . ;j} k|sf/sf laifox?nfO{ cfwf/ jgfO{g' k5{ . o;df ;j}eGbf 7'nf] laifo hgtfsf] cfwf/e't cfjZostfnfO{ jgfO{g' k5{ . To;df s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;f}bfafhL ul/g' x'Fb}g . of] s'/f ldl8ofafhL ug'{ s'g} unt s'/f xf]O{g . …d]/f] uf]?sf] jf¥x} 6fFsfÚ eGg] ;f]rfO{ ePsfx?nfO{ cK7]/f] nfu] s] ug'{ t .

yk ;dfrf/

;'b"/df Ps ;o %% b'3{6gfdf Ps ;o @& sf] Hofg uof]

cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df ;'b"/klZrdf~rn lasf; If]qleq ePsf Ps ;o %% ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Ps ;o @! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5 .

If]qLo oftfoft k|x/L sfof{no cQl/of s}nfnLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ o; If]qdf ePsf b'3{6gfdf *! k'?if, !* dlxnf, !# afns / ;ft jflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L *^ k'?if, @$ dlxnf, !! afns / ^ aflnsf u/L Ps ;o @& ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf] / cGo Ps ;o rf/ hgf ;fdfGo 3fO{t] ePsf] sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYofFsdf pNn]v 5 .

o; cjwLdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf d'To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof s}nfnLdf ;j}eGbf a9L 5 . o; lhNnfdf %( hgfn] Hofg udfPsf 5g . o:t} s~rgk'/df @&, 8f]6Ldf !#, bfr'{nfdf ;ft / 88]Nw'/fdf ;ft hgfn] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . c5fddf ;ft, aemfËdf tLg, afh'/fdf b'O{ / a}t8Ldf b'O{ hgfn] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

rfnssf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;j}eGbf a9L b'3{6gf x'g] u/]sf] sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs s[i0f k'hf/fn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] …rfnssf] nfk/jfxL klxnf]  sf/0f xf], o;sf ;fy;fy} tLj| ult / k}bn ofq'x?sf sf/0f klg a9L ;8s b'3{6gf x'g]  u/]sf 5g . Ifdtf eGbf a9L ofq'x? af]Sg] u/]sf sf/0f klg a9L b'3{6gfx? x'g] u/]sf 5g . ;jf/L ;fwgx?df ;dfgx? cf];f/ k;f/ u/L cf]e/nf]8 ug]{ u/]sf sf/0f klg b'3{6gf ;+Vof a9]sf] b]lvG5 .

;+Vofsf lx;fjn] ;j}eGbf a9L b'3{6gf k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] lr;fkfgL dx]Gb|gu/ v08df ePsf] tYofFsdf pNn]v 5 . o; If]qdf ($ b'3{6gf ePsf 5g . o; cfly{s jif{df ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ u/]sf] sf/jfxLjf6 b'O{ s/f]8 !$ nfv /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . oftfoft lgodx? pn+3g ug]{ ;jf/L rfnsx?nfO{ ul/Psf] hl/dfgfjf6 pQm /sd ;+sng ePsf] xf] .

^ :yfgLo lgsfon] k'Ub}g

n s0f{ rGb÷l;nu9L

    ;fpg !&

/fHo k'g{;+/rgf cfof]un] 8f]6L lhNnfsf nfuL tf]s]sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof Go"g /x]sf]df 8f]6Lsf bnx? Ps dt ePsf 5g . ;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f cfof]un] 8f]6L lhNnfdf ^ cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfo aGg] k|:tfa u/]sf] 5 .

cfof]un] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf :yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgf k|flalws ;xof]u ;ldltnfO{ 8f]6L lhNnfdf ^ cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ l;dfª\sg ug]{ u/L k|lta]bg k7fpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgf k|flalws ;xof]u ;ldltn] ;xof]usf nfuL 8f]]6L lhNnfsf /fhg}lts bnx?;+u 5nkmn ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ^ cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfosf] klg l;dfª\sg ug]{ / yk cfaZos /x]sf :yfgLo lgsfosf] vfsf k7fpg] jf ^ cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfo dfyL 5nkmn} gu/L Tof] eGbf w]/} :yfgLo lgsfosf af/]df Psd'i6 lg0f{o ug]{ eGg] af/] eg]  bnx? laeflht ePsf 5g .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; / /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ ^ cf]6fsf] vfsf k7fpFbf To;}nfO{ cfof]un] k|fyldstf lbg] ts{ ub{} cfPsf 5g eg] g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| nufotsf & cf]6f /fhg}lts bnx? cfof]un]  lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;+Vofdf 5nkmn gubf{ lhNnfsf] gS;f x]/]/    ul/g] l;df+sgn] 8f]6]nL hgtfnfO{ Gofo gug]{ ts{ ub}{ cfPsf 5g .

8f]6L lhNnfdf ^ cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfox? s'g} klg xfntdf Aoaxfl/s / tYok/s gePsf] x'Fbf ^ cf]6fdf l;dfª\sg u/]sf] k|:tfa k7fpbf cfof]un] eg]sf] k|:tfa pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] a'emfO{ kg]{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxf;ldlt ;b:o /fdk|zfb pkfWofon] atfP . pgn] eg] …8f]6L lhNnfdf ^ cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfo s'g} klg b[i6Lsf]0faf6 aGg ;Sb}g To;}n] To;df l;dfª\sg ug{ cfaZos 5}g .Ú

8f]6L lhNnfsf] k'g;{+/rgfn] dfu]sf] laifo klg lhDd]jf/x?n] lbg cfaZos / oxfFsf] lalzi7tfnfO{ x]/]/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0fsf nfuL csf]{ a}slNks vfsf k7fpg kg]{ g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf rqm dNnn] atfP . dNnn] eg] …s]xL bnx? h;/L 5nkmn d} ga:g] eGg] s'/f ;fGb{les x'Fb}g, 5nkmn ub{}{ w]/} eGbf w]/} :yfgLo lgsfo agfpg tkm{ nfu]sf 5f}F .Ú

laut b]lv g} ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf cf]sfnt ub}{ cfPsf] kf6L{n] clxn] ;+Vof agfpg k5{ eGg] tkm{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] hf]8 /x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s]Gb|Lo ;Dd]ng cfof]hs ;ldlt ;b:o lzjl;+x cf]nLn] atfP . pgn] eg] …xfdL t laut b]lv g} s]Gb|Ls[t clwsf/sf] las]lGb|t ul/g'k5{ eg]/ nfu]sf xf}F t/ cfof]un] dfu u/]sf] vfsfdf 5nkmn g} gug'{ eg]sf] bnx?n] laifosf] uDeL/tf ga'em]sf] 7x/ x'G5 .Ú

cfO{taf/ 8f]6Ldf lqmoflzn & cf]6f /fhg}lts bnx?] ( cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfo lgwf{/0f x'g' kg]{ eGb} k|]; la1KtL hf/L u/]sf 5g . g]skf Pdfn], g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfn, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfn, gofF zQmL g]kfn / g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLåf/f hf/L ;+o'Qm la1KtLdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f cfof]un] k|:tfa u/]sf] ^ cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfosf] klg vfsf ;'emfa ;lxt lbg] / ( cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ pko'Qm x'g] vfsf ;lxtsf] ;'emfa lbg] hgfO{Psf] 5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|];n] clxn]sf] cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;+Vof sd ePsf] eGb} b]ze/ la/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;+Vof a9fpg' kg]{ ;a} bnx? lgZifs{df k'u]sf 5g . ;+Vof a9fpg]df Ps dt ePsf bnx?n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof af/] ;femf wf/0ff agfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf] s'/f

8f]6L lhNnfdf cf7 cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfo x'g kg]{ eGb} /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Ln] :yfgLo tx k'g;{+/rgf k|flalws ;ldlt 8f]6LnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] 8f]6L lhNndf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ^ cf]6f :yfgLo ca}1flgs / cAoxfl/s ePsf] eGb} 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . Ef"uf]n / hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ agfpbf cf7 cf]6f :yfgLo lgsfo agfpg' kg]{ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Lsf ;lra s]za gfy of]uLn] atfP . df]rf{n] 1fkgkqdf hg;+Vofsf lx;fjn] 8f]6Lsf %) cf]6f uflj;dWo] @& j6f uflj;x? j8f aGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . gofF aGg] :yfgLo lgsfodf # xhf/ hg;+Vof dfg]/ j8f agfpbf klg If]q–@ sf !) / If]q– ! sf ;ft uflj; u/L hDdf !& uflj;x? Ps j8f g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf] hgdf]rf{n] a'emfPsf] 1fkgkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

hg;+VofnfO{ dfq} :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ug]{ cfwf/ jgfO{g' gx'g] 1fkg kqdf elgPsf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

ef8fdf dgf]dfgL

aiff{tsf] ;"?jft eP;+u} ;8ssf] cj:yf v/fj ePsf] eGb} 8f]6Lsf] u|fdL0f ;8sdf oftfoft ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf hLj Joj;foLx?n] ofq'x?;+u dgk/L ef8f c;'n ug{ yfn]sf 5g .

nuftf/sf] aiff{sf sf/0f sRrL ;8s 7fpF7fpFdf lalu|Psf] jxfgf u/]/ @% lsnf]ld6/;Ddsf] b'/Ldf Go'gtd\ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF;Dd ef8f lng] u/]sf 5g . lbkfon b]lv sflnsf:yfgsf] df}jf;Dd @% lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/L 5 . o; ?6df ofq'x?n] Go'gtd kfFr ;o ?k}ofF ef8f lng] u/]sf] ;~rf/sdL{ l8njxfb'/ l;+xn] jtfP .

;jf/L ;fwgx?n] dgnfUbL ef8f c;'n ul//x]sf] ePklg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo eg] df}g 5 .

gofF ;ldlt jgfpg lgb]{zg

lhNnf sfof{no 8f]6Ln] 8f]6Lsf ;j} laBfnox?df Joj:yfkg ;ldlt k'gu{7g u/L k7fpg lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 .

lzIff P]g, @)@* df ePsf] ;+;f]wgn] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf nflu u/]sf] gofF k|fJwfg cg';f/ ;j} laBfnodf gofF ;ldlt jgfpg sfof{non] lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] .

laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] gofF Joj:yf cg';f/ cj Joj:yfkg ;ldlt gf} ;b:oLo x'g] 5 . gofF k|fJwfg cg';f/ laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf sDtLdf tLg hgf dlxnf x'g] ePsf 5g . lautdf Ps hgf dfq} x'g] gLltut Joj:yf /x]sf] lyof] .

v]n ;dfrf/

;'zLn eP pTs[i7 aS;/

pkTosfJofkL v'nf k'?if alS;ª k|ltof]lutfdf ;'zLn yfkf pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ .

/fli6«o alS;ª ;+3 g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht k|ltof]lutfdf ;'zLnn] $( s]hL tf}n;d"xdf :j0f{ lht]sf 5g . kmfOgndf ;'zLnn] g]kfn cfdL{ Snasf ld;nbLk ;'gjf/nfO{ c+ssf cfwf/df k/flht u/] . pTs[i6 r'lgP jfkt ;'zLnn] !) xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ kfP .

n}grf}/l:yt /fli6«o 6]an6]lg; k|lzIf0f s]G›df ePsf] %@ s]hL kmfOgndf cfdL{sf s/0f rf}w/Ln] cfˆg} Snasf ;'bLk >]i7nfO{ x/fpb} klxnf] eP . %^ s]hLdf gS;fnsf u0f]z yfkfn] :j0f{ xft kf/] . pgn] kmfOgndf cfdL{sf d'gfn k'g du/sf] r'gf}tL ;dfKt kf/] . ^) s]hLdf gS;fnsf o'j/fh sfsL{ RoflDkog ag] . kmfOgndf pgn] gS;fns} lszf]/ zdf{nfO{ kG5fP .

^$ s]hLdf cfdL{sf df]xg 7s'/Ln] kmfOgndf nlntk'/sf cgf]h e08f/LnfO{ lg/fz kfb}{ :j0f{ lht] . To:t} ^( s]hLdf afg'h lkm6\g];sf clgz >]i7 zLif{ :yfgdf /x] . kmfOgndf pgn] sf7df8f}+ alS;ª Snasf ;'/h du/nfO{ kfvf nufP . &% s]hLdf cfdL{sf s]zj ad klxnf] ag] . pgn] kmfOgndf cfdL{s} xs{/fd ljsnfO{ x/fP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

æs[Æ sf nflu clbtL to

cg'df]n s];Lsf] gofF k|hf]S6 …s[Ú sf] nfuL gflosfdf clbtL a'9fyf]sLnfO{ to ul/Psf] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cl8;gaf6 lx/f]O{g vf]lhPsf]df k/]sf #) cfj]bgdf clGtd !) 5gf]6kl5 ( k|lt:kwL{nfO{ pl5Gb} clbtL rog x'g ;kmn ePsL l5g . o'jf :6f/ cgdf]n s];Lsf] gofF k|f]h]S6 …s[Ú sf] nfuL gflosf to ePsL l5g\ . x/]s h;f] lkmNddf gofF cg'xf/;Fu sfd u/]sf cgdf]nn] of] rnlrqdf klg gofF cg'xf/ g} kfpg] ePsf 5g .

;'jf; OG6/6]Gd]G6sf] Aofg/df lgdf{0f x'g] o; rnlrqnfO{ b ;'k/ sfhf]n lkmNd:f\n] k|:t't ug]{5 . rnlrqdf ;'jf; lu/L / e"jg s];L lgdf{tf /x]sf 5g\ . sdn lu/L sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /xg] 5g\ eg] lgb]{zgdf ;'/]G› kf}8]n /xg] 5g\ .

rlr{t Aofg/sf ;fydf clxn]sf ;'k/:6f/ gfos cgdf]n s];L;Fu sfd ug{sf nflu 5gf}6 ePsL clbtL a'9fyf]sL rlr{t df]8n x'g\ . clbtLn] xfn} dfq ef/tsf] rlr{t Do"lhs sDkgL ;f]gL Do"lhsaf6 aGg nfu]sf tLgj6f Do"lhs lel8of]df sfd ug{sf nflu ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sL l5g\ . clbtLn] ef/tsf rlr{t 6]lnlehgsf sfo{qmdsf nflu klg cfkm" 5gf]6 ePsf] atfPsL l5g\ .

ef/tsf rlr{t l8hfOg/sf l8hfOgdf ag]sf klx/gdf lj1fkg / lk|G6 P8df klg sfd ug{ nfu]sf] clbtLsf] egfO{ 5 . …s[Ú sf] cl8;g lbP/ pgL d'DaO k'u]sL l5g\ .

an]–sfqmf]hsf] …;f]ndf/L hfG5'Ú

xfF:o snfsf/ ;fu/ nD;fn -an]_ / xl/ lg/f}nf -sqmf]h_ …;f]ndf/L hfG5'===Ú af]nsf] uLtdfkm{t ufog If]qdf k|j]; u/]sf 5g\ .

xfF:o 6]ln>[+vnf e›uf]naf6 rrf{df cfPsf pgLx?n] ;f]xL kfqsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ uLt ufP/ cfkm"x?nfO{ uLlt–clegodf ptf/]sf 5g\ . uLtsf zAb xl/ lg/f}nf cfkm}+n] n]v]sf x'g\ . uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] lgb]{zg klg pgs} /x]sf] 5 . ;+uLt eg] eLd la;Ln] lbPsf x'g\ . clego;Fu} uLt klg ufpg] /x/ ePsf]n] cfkm"x?n] pQm Do'lhs lel8of] ahf/df NofPsf] gj ufos åon] atfPsf 5g\ . lel8of]df an], sqmf]h;Fu} Pln;f /fO{ / oDhf]ª z]kf{ 5g\ .

;/f]h cf]nLsf] k|:t'tL /x]sf] uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of]nfO{ ;'bLk a/fnn] 5fofFÍg u/]sf x'g\ . lel8of]df bLks Pd l;+xsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL / /~hg Gof}kfg]sf] ;Dkfbg 5 . 

n]v

;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] dfkb08 cj}1flgs tyf cJojxfl/s Ps rrf{

s]zjgfy of]uL

:yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgf ug{sf nfuL g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqLkl/ifbn] @)&@ r}q ! ut]sf] a}7saf6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(% sf] pkwf/f -#_ adf]lhd ufFpkflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf ljz]if, ;+/lIft jf :jfot If]qsf] ;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f cfof]u u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{o adf]lhd pQm cfof]un] s]lx ;do leq sf7df08f}+ tyf lhNnfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t :yfgLo lgsfo k'g{;+/rgfdf ;xof]u ug{ u7g ul/Psf] k|fljlws ;ldltsf ;b:ox?;+usf] 5nkmnkl5 lhNnfdf ;f] ;DalGw sfo{zt{ tyf sfo{ljlw ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . cfof]un] :yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgf ug{ b]zJofkL dfkb08 tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] sfo{zt{ tyf sfo{ ljlw agfP/ :yfgLo tx k'g{;+/rgfsf] nfuL lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08n] hg;+VofnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf /fv]sf] b]lvG5 .

:yfgLo txsf] ;+/rgf /fHosf] pkl:ylt hgtfsf ljr /x]sf] 5 eGg] cfef; u/fpg jf s]lGb|s[t zf;g k2ltnfO{ ljs]lGb|s/0f u/L hgtfnfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf / clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpgsf u7g ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . t/, cfof]usf] sfo{zt{ tyf sfo{ljlwn] lhNnfsf] k|s[lt, ;+/rgf, ef}lts k'jf{wf/, hg3GfTj, dfgj ;'rsf+ssf] cj:yf, e'uf]n jf If]qkmndf vf;} Wofg glbPsf] b]lvG5 . cfof]usf] Wofg hgtfnfO{ ;]jf / ;'ljwf s;/L lbg ;lsG5 eGg] eGbf klg uflj;nfO{ dh{ ug]{ / vr{ hf]ufpg]lt/ a9L s]lGb|t /x]sf] 5 .

;+;f/sf clwsf+z d'n'sx?n] cfkm\gf] b]zsf gfu–l/sx?nfO{ /fHo jf ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt :yfgLo txdf b]vfpg, gful/snfO{ /fi6«k|lt al9 eGbf al9 lhDd]jf/ tyf ;/sf/ / b]zk|lt lgi7fjfg agfpg hg;d'bfox? sf] cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;]jf, ;'ljwf lbg tyf clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg rfxG5 . pQm Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/n] cfof]u u7g ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . cfof]un] k'g{;+/rgf ubf{ ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, cfly{s / ;fdflhs cj:yf, dfgj ;'rsf+ssf] cj:yf, hg3gTj tyf hg;+Vof nufotsf sof}+ ljifo j:t'nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ dfkb08x? tof/ kfl/Psf] kfO{G5 . ;f] dfkb08 cg';f/ /fHosf] k'g{;+/rgf ul/Psf] x'G5 . t/ lj8Dagf xfd|f] b]zsf] k'Gf{;+/rgf ug{ ul7t cfof]un] tof/ kf/]sf] sfo{zt{ tyf sfo{ljlw hg;+VofnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dflg tof/ kfl/Psf] b]lvG5 . cfof]un] b'u{d If]q, kxf8L tyf ef}uf]lns ljs6tfnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]/ dfkb08 tof/ kfl/Psf] g]kfnL hgtfn] dxz'; u/]sf 5g . dfkb08df h'g zt{x? pNn]v ul/Psf 5g, To;n] kxf8sf] sd hg;+Vof tyf 7'nf] ef}uf]lns ljs6tfnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]g .

;+;f/sf sof}+ ljsl;t d'n'sx?n] cfkm\gf] /fHosf] 7f]; cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f tyf d'NofËsg u/]/ ;d]t dfly pNn]lvt cfwf/nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g{;+/rgf u/]sf] kfO{G5 . h;n] hgtfnfO{ c;'ljwf af6 d'Qm ug{ ;lsof];\ . h:tf] ls cd]l/sfsf] km\nf]l/8f /fHosf] n]lhn]v g=kf=sf] s'n hg;+Vof clt Go'g @$ hgf dfq /x]sf] 5 . eg] Go'of]s{ l;6Lsf] *) nfv /x]sf] 5 . olb ToxfF hg;+VofnfO{ dfq cfwf/ agfO{Psf] eP n]lhn]v g=kf=sf] @$ hgf dfq ePsf] If]q gu/kflnsf x'g ;Sb}g lyof] . cd]l/sfdf s'n !($!^ gu/kflnsf /x]sf 5g . To; dWo] (@*# gu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof !))) eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . cfof]usf] dfkb08n] ufFpkflnsfsf] hg;+Vof slDQdf @%))) eg]sf] 5 . t/ cd]l/sfsf () k|ltzt gu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof @%))) eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . o; af6 klg cfof]usf] dfkb08 xr'jfsf] e/df cfPsf] 5 eGbf clto'lQm g xf]nf .

lxdfnL lhNnfsf] ufFpkflnsf nfuL !%))), gu/kflnsfsf nfuL @)))) tyf kxf8L lhNnfsf] ufFp kflnsf @%))), gu/kflnsf #%))) tyf ;b/d'sfd ePsf] lhNnfsf nfuL $%))) hg ;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ dfkb08 sfod u/]sf] 5 . pQm dfkb08sf] cfwf/df b]ze/L slt :yfgLo lgsfo lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] cfwf/nfO{ k|d'vtfsf ;fy sfo{fGjog ug{ hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

pQm dfkb08n] t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfnL lhNnfdf ufFpkflnsfsf nfuL km/skm/s hg;+Vof b]vfP/ ;fdfGotof e'uf]n jf If]qkmnnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] h:tf] b]lvPklg To:df s'g} ;Totf 5}g . lxdfn / kxf8sf] ef}uf]lns ljs6tfnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/]sf] 5 . ljutdf ul/Psf] 8f]6L lhNnfsf] k'g{;+/rgfdf ef}uf]lns If]qkmnnfO{ ljNs'n pk]Iff ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . h:tf] ls 8f]6L If]q gM ! cGt/ut kg]{ ;fgfufFp uflj;sf] s'n If]qkmn *=% ju{ ls=ld /x]sf] 5 eg] If]q gM @ cGtu{t u8\;]/fsf] s'n If]qkmn ($=* ju{ ls=ld /x]sf] 5 . ;fgfufFp uflj;sf] If]qkmnnfO{ cfwf/ agfpFbf u8\;]/fsf] s'n If]qkmndf !! j6f uflj; aGg' kg]{ lyof] . o:t} lv/;}gsf] s'n If]qkmn !@=@ ju{ ls=ld nfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf u8\;]/f If]qdf & j6f uflj; agfpg ;lsGYof] . sn]gfsf] !$=^ ju{ ls=ld= nfO{ cfwf/dfGbf ;/:jtLgu/ uflj; -*&=( ju{ ls=ld_ df ^ j6f uflj; agfpg ;lsg] cj:yf lyof] . o:t} dfGgfsfk8L *$=* ju{ ls=ld=, nIdLgu/ uflj; *&=) ju{ ls=dL= 5 . oxfF;Dd ls 8f]6Lsf] ;fljssf] gu/kflnsf -&$=( ju{ ls=ld=_ eGbf 8f]6Lsf % j6f uflj;sf] If]qkmn 7'nf] /x]sf] 5 . qmdzM u8\;]/f -($=* ju{ ls=ld_, ;/:jtL gu/ -*&=(_, nIdLgu/ -*&=)_ dfGgfsfk8L -*$=*_ tyf 3fËn -*!=@_ ju{ ls=dL= /x]sf] 5 . oL % j6f uflj;sf] s'n If]qkmn $#%=& ju{ ls=ld /x]sf] 5 . olb ;fgfufFp uflj; -*=%_ nfO{ cfwf/ agfpFbf s/La %! uflj; tyf sn]gf uflj;sf] If]qkmn -!$=^_ nfO{ cfwf/ agfpFbf @( uflj;, lv/;}g -!@=@_ cg';f/ #% uflj;, ufh/L -!@=$_ cg';f/ tyf af;'b]jL -!$=!_ cg';f/ #) uflj; agfpg' kb{Yof] . lxhf] h;/L uflj;sf] ;+/rgf tof/ kfbf{ e'uf]ndfyL cGofo ul/Psf] lyof] . 8f]6L If]q g+= ! sf] @# j6f ufla; tyf Ps gu/kflnsfsf] s'n If]qkmn %(#=@ au{lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 eg] If]q g+= @ sf @& ufla;sf] s'n If]qkmn !@$&=* ju{slnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ If]q g+= @ df $^ ufla; / b'O{ gu/kflnsf x'g' kg]{ lyof] . l7s To;}u/L jt{dfg ufFpkflnsf, gu/kflnsfsf] ;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f cfof]usf] dfkb08 klg kxfl8 / lxdfnL lhNnfsf ;Gbe{df d'Votof kxfl8 lhNnfsf nfuL tof/ kfl/Psf] sfo{zt{ tyf sfo{ljlw ljNs'n cj}1flgs Pj+ cJojxfl/s b]lvG5 . sfo{ljlwdf ;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f ubf{ hg;+VofnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . h; cg';f/ sfo{ ljwLsf] wf/f #=@=# sf] b'O{df j8f lgwf{/0f ubf{ lxdfndf #))), kxf8df #&)) x'g' kg]{ elgPsf] 5 pQm dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] If]q gM @ sf !( j6f uflj; tyf If]q gM ! sf] * uflj;sf] hg;+Vof #&)) eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . olb #&)) hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg] xf] eg] 8f]6Lsf %) uflj; dWo] @& j6f uflj;x? j8f aGg g;lsg] cj:yfdf hfg]5g . Toltdfq xf]O{g olb #&)) af6 &)) hg;+Vof 36fP/ #))) hg;+Vof dfg]/ j8f agfpg] xf] eg] klg If]q g M @ sf !) uflj; tyf If]q g M ! sf & j6f uflj; u/L hDdf !& uflj; Ps j8f aGg g;Sg] cj:yf cfpg] 5 . pQm uflj;x?sf] hg;+Vof qmdz M lhhf}8fdf08f}+ -!(%#_, s]bf/cv8f -!*#(_, lwsf{df08f}+ -!*()_, lthfnL -@!#$_, sfgfrf}/ -@)*^_, ufh/L -##&&_, sn]gf -@&@(_, lv|;}g -@*#^_, ;fgfufFp -@$^&_, 5kfnL -@*(^_, bxsflnsf -@#&$_, d'8]ufFp -@#^&_, rd/frf}tf/f -@*(^_, ;ftkm/L -@(^!_, u8\;]/f -@(&%_, 306]Zj/ -@&#^_, /fgfufFp -@*()_ /x]sf 5g . oL ;Dk"0f{ uflj;x? #))) eGbf sd hg;+Vof ePsf uflj; x'g . Ps j8f agfpg #&)) hg;+Vof k'¥ofpg' kg]{ afWotfn] b'O{ j6f uflj; hf]8]/ Pp6f j8f agfpg' kg]{ x'G5 .

8f]6L lhNnfsf] kxfl8 ljs6tf / sd hg;+Vofsf] s'/f dfq} xf]O{g #&)) hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf clwsf+z kxfl8 lhNnfsf] cj:yf ;fdfgfGt/ /x]sf]  5 . l5d]sL lhNnf c5fddf ;d]t $$ j6f uflj; j8f aGg g;sg] cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g . h:t}  a}lhgfy sf] hg;+Vof !@&! /x]sf] 5 . efu]Zj/Lsf] !)(!, 5fKfdf08f}+sf] !@*!, wfs'sf] !*)! /x]sf] 5 . o:t} 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf @) j6f uflj; dWo] & uflj;x?sf] ;+Vof #&)) eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 . h:df lrk'/ uflj;sf] hg;+Vof @&@$, eb|k'/sf] @!^%, ;d}hL uflj;sf] @$$^ cflb /x]sf 5g . j}t8L lhNnfsf ^@ uflj; dWo] @^ j6f uflj;x?sf] hg;+Vof cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df j8f klg aGg g;sg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . h:tf] x6}/fh uflj;sf] !)^% gfufh{'gsf] !(^!, >L s]bf/sf] !(^( cflb cflb /x]sf 5g . xfd|f] ;'b'/ klZrddf dfq of] ;d:of xf]O{g of] b]ze/Lsf] ;d:of xf] . dWoklZrd tyf klZrddf klg o:t} ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . h:tf] ls sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf] dfq} pbfx/0f lng] xf] eg] klg h'ljyf uflj;sf] hg;+Vof @##(, d'u|fxfsf] @&(), /Gr'nL uflj;sf] @#&) 5 . o;} u/L & j6f uflj;sf] cj:yf klg j8f aGg g;sg] cj:yf ePsfn] cfof]usf] dfkb08 cj}1flgs /x]sf] k|:6 5 .

;+Vof tyf l;df lgwf{/0f cfof]un] sf7df08f}+df tYofÍ vf]h]/ ;f] sf] cfwf/df cj}1flgs dfkb08 ckgfPsf] b]lvG5 . cfof]usf] Wofg s'n hg;+Vofdf dfq s]lGb|t ePsf] b]lvof] t/ j8fsf] hg;+Vofsf] dfkb08 xr'jfsf] e/df  lgwf{/0f u/]sf] b]lvG5 . pQm dfkb08 b]ze/Lsf kxfl8 lhNNffx?sf] ljzfn ef}uf]lns ljs6tf / cj:yfsf] vf;} ljZn]if0f / cWog ljgf g} NofPsf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . To:fy{ hg;+VofnfO{ dfq cfwf/ agfP/ 8f]6L lhNnfdf ^ j6f eGbf a9L :yfgLo lgsfo x'g g;Sg] ts{ ug'{ ldYof s'/f xf] . cfof]un] NofPsf] sfo{zt{ tyf sfo{ljlw cg';f/ ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfdf hg;+Vof a9fpg ;lsG5 t/ 36fpg ldNb}g eGg] ts{ k]z u/]sf] 5 . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] s'n hg;+Vof @)^* sf] hgu0fgfg';f/ @!!$$^ /x]sf] 5 . pQm hg ;+VofnfO{ Ps gu/kflnsfnfO{ #&))) tyf afFsL /x]sf] !&$$$^ hg;+VofnfO{ @%))) sf b/n] afF8\bf ^=(&&*$ /xg hfG5 . o:fsf] cy{ @%))) hg;+Vofjf6 #)) dfq hg;+Vof 36fP/ ufFpkflnsf agfpbf -@$&))_ sf b/n] & j6f ufFpkflnsf tyf Ps gu/kflnsf sfod x'g hfG5 . To:fy{ pQm dfkb08n] hg;+VofnfO{ ;d]t Wofg glbPsf] b]lvG5 . dfkb08n] 8f]6Lsf] ;fljs gu/kflnsf h:sf] s'n hg;+Vof s/La @#$!^ /x]sf] 5 o; gu/kflnsfdf @@))) hg;+Vof yKg' kg]{ afWotfn] ubf{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ arfpg @@))) hg;+Vofsf] cfJfZostf /x]sf] 5 . olb @@))) hg;+Vof gu/kflnsfdf yKg] xf] eg] sl/a ^ j6f uflj;sf] hg;+Vofsf] cfjZostf kg]{ 5 . pQm hg;+Vof / e'uf]nnfO{ dh{ ubf{ ;fljs gu/kflnsfsf] j8fx?sf] cfsf/ bf}Aa/ x'g hfg] s'/f lglZRft 5 . bf]Aa/ hg;+Vof tyf ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f hgtfn] kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfdf xfGyfk x'g], 7'nf] ljjfb x'g] s'/f klg ljrf/0fLo 5 . clxn]sf] cJojxfl/s dfkb08nfO{ b]v]/ b]ze/L hg:t/df 7'nf] lj/f]w k}bf ePsf] 5 . hgtfnfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg] gfddf km]/L klg clwsf/nfO{ s]lGb|s[t ul/Psf] b]lvG5 .

hgtfnfO{ lxhf] uflj;af6 kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwf ca j8faf6 lbO{g] eGg] s'/f pNn]v 5 . hgtfnfO{ j8faf6 ;]jf ;'ljwf lbO{g] 5 eGg] e|d l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ;fljs uflj;df ( j8f /x]sf 5g t/ ufpFkflnsf lgdf{0f x'Fbf Pp6f l;Ëf] uflj; ! j8f /xg] 5 . uflj;leq /x]sf ( j8fnfO{ vf/]h ul/g]5 . xfdLn] dfyLg} rrf{ ul/;s]sf 5f}+ ls #&)) hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf Pp6f uflj; Pp6f j8f / s'g} s'g} 7fFpdf b'O{ j6f ;Dd uflj; hf]8]/ Pp6f j8f agfpg' kg]{ afWotf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o:fy{ j8faf6 lbO{g] ;]jf uflj; ejgaf6 lng' kg]{ 5 . o:fn] ef}uf}lns ljs6tf / If]qkmnnfO{ k'/} pk]Iff u/]/ dfkb08 tof/ kfg'{sf] cy{ Pp6f uflj; jf b'O{ j6f uflj;nfO{ hf]8bf hxfF kfos k5{ ToxL j8f sfof{no /xg] 5 . clxn]sf] uflj; ejg jf b'j} uflj;sf] ljr jf csf]{ s'g} 7fpFaf6 ;]jf lng' kg]{ afWotf /xg] 5 . h'g;'s} sf]0faf6 x]bf{ klg 8f]6Ldf ^ j6f :yfgLo lgsfo /flvg' s'g} klg sf]0faf6 j}1flgs jf Jojxfl/s 5}g . ef}uf]lns cj:yf / l:yltnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbP/ ;+Vof a9fpg' g} /fd|f] x'g] 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tf If]q cem} Aoj;flos x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

s[i0f cfrfo{ -;dfrf/ k|d'v_

a'na'n] Pkm=Pd= aL/]Gb|gu/, ;'v]{t

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d s[i0f cfrfo{, la/]Gb|gu/ ;'v]{tdf a:5' . laut ^ aif{b]lv /]l8of] kqsfl/tfdf hf]l8Psf] 5' . clxn] :yfgLo a'na'n] PkmPddf ;dfrf/ k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;dfhdf ePu/]sf las[lt la;+ªultx?, g/fd|f kIfx?sf la?4 cfjfh p7fpg / ;dfhdf kl5 k/]sf AolQmx?sf] cfjfh a'nGb ug{ oxL k]zfaf6 ;lsG5 eGg] nfUof] / d}n] oxL k]zf /f]Hg k'u] .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— d}n] @)^^ ;fnb]lv o; k]zfdf cfa4 x'g yfn]sf] x' . em08} & aif{ x'g yfNof] o;} k]zdf lg/Gt/ nflu/x]sf] 5' .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— d vf;u/L e|i6rf/ la?4sf] kqsf/Ltfdf ?lr /fV5' . lautb]vL g] ;dfhdf x'g] las[tL,la;+ªutL / g/fd|f kIfx?sf] If]qdf snd rnfp5' . lt If]qdf kxLn]b]vL g} cfkm\gf] ?lr ePsf] x'gfn] ToxL If]qdf snd rnfO/x]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf ePsf lasf; lgdf{0fdf ePsf l9nf;':tL,clgodLttf ;fdfhLs las[tL nufPtdf If]qdf d]/f] vf; ?lr /x]sf] 5 .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg' eof] <

— xf] kqsf/Ltfdf w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g\ . ;a} eGbf klxn] t kqsfl/tf If]q Aoa;flos x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . kqsfl/tfnfO{ Aoa;flos eGbf klg sfd ug]{n] /dfOnf]sf] nfuL ldl8of ;+rfnsn] l;Q}df sfd u/fpg kfpg'nfO{ 7'nf] ;Demg] rng 5 . vf;u/L g]kfndf kqsfl/tf If]qdf bIf hgzQmLsf] cefj, ePsf] hgzlQmn] klg sfd cg';f/sf] plrt kfl/>lds gkfpg' nufotsf ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g\ .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf t of] eGbf klg a9L ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

— tkfOn] eGg' ePh:t} df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf s]Gb|sf] eGbf w]/} ;d:of / r'gf}tLx? /x]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L :yfgLo:t/df >f]t;fwgsf] sdL t Psflt/ 5Fb}5 bIf hgzlQmsf] klg cefj /x]sf] 5 . ;+rf/dfWod t ;+rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ t/ ToxfF k|sfzg, k|zf/0f x'g] ;fdfu|Lsf] u'0f:t/Lotfdf klg k|Zg p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . vf;u/L l;ldt ahf/ / xr'jfsf e/df v'n]sf ;+rf/dfWod larsf] tfnd]n gldNg'g} df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfsf ;d:ofx? x'g\ .

;'v]{t lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; slQsf] ePsf] 5 <

— vf;ul/ ;'v]{tdf clxn] * j6f b}lgs klqsf,# j6f ;fKtflxs klqsf % j6f PkmPd /]l8of], Pp6f /]l8of] g]kfnsf] If]qLo k|zf/0f / s]xL cgnfOgx? klg ;+rfng e}/x]sf 5g\ . k|fb]lLs ;+/rgfdf b]z hf+b} ubf{ ;'v]{tnfO{ klg k|b]z g+ ^ sf] k|fb]lzs /fhwfgLsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . To;}n] klg ;'v]{tsf] kqsfl/tf If]qdf s]xL cfzf ylkPsf] 5 . tyfkL ;'v]{tdf clxn];Dd klg kof{Kt dfqfdf pBf]u wGbfsf] lasf; x'g g;Sbf la1fkgsf] If]q Psbd} ;fF3'/f] 5 . o; If]qdf nfu]sf kqsf/x? l6Sg g;Sg] l:ylt 5 eg] kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'4Ls/0fsf] klg cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— ;a} eGbf klxn] t ;/sf/n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ Aoal:yt / dof{lbt agfpg ev{/} kfl/t u/]sf] ;+rf/ gLlt / Go'gtd kfl/>lds tTsfn} nfUg'k5{ / laif]ifu/L df]km;ndf ;/sf/L la1fkgdf ul/g] lae]b cGTo ul/g' kb{5 .

kqsfl/tf k]zfdf w]/} ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— kqsf/ dxf;+3 kqsf/x?sf] ;femf ;+:yf xf] . o;sf] e'ldsf cem} k|efjsf/L agfpg' k5{ .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s:tf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

— tkfOn] eg] h:tf] ;+u7g cfjZos k5{ gkg]{ xf]Og, t/ lt ;+u7gx? vfnL /fhg}lts efua08fsf] nfuL dfq} eGbf klg cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ yk dof{lbt jf egf}+ pgLx?sf] sfo{Ifdtf a[l4df nfUg' kb{5 . h'g pgLx?n] clxn] ul//x]sf 5}gg\ .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— d]/f larf/df kqsfl/tf ;dfhnfO{ ;xL lbzf k|bfg ug]{ dfWod xf] . h;n] ;dfhnfO ;w} ;s/fTds lbzfdf c3L a9fp5, a9fpg'k5{ . 

slt sdfpg' eof] t kqsfl/tf k]zfjf6 <

— xf, xf sdfpg rfFxL slt sdfOof] eGg] s'/f t tkfOnfO{ klg yfxf g} xf]nf . oxL k]zf u/]/ sdfpg t d':sLn 5, h] xf]; hLjg rln/f5 .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, ;~rf/sdL{x? klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 / tkfO{sf] If]qlt/ s:tf] 5 <

— xf] tkfOn] eg]h:tf] kqsfl/tfdf nfu]/ kqsfl/tfnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ cfkm\gf] kmfObf lng] k|rng a9]sf] 5 . To;sf] k|efj ;'v]{tdf klg kSs} k/]sf] 5 . of] kqsfl/tfnfO{ b'lift kfg]{ lgot xf] . o;n] :jR5 kqsfl/tf ug]{x?nfO{ ;d]t gfs v'Drfpg' kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 .

o;df ;'wf/sf nflu s] ug{' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

— o;sf] ;a}eGbf ;lhnf] pkfo eg]sf] kqsfl/tfsf] ;'4Ls/0f xf] . hj;Dd kqsfl/tfdf ;'4Ls/0f x'Fb}g tj;Dd o:tf] k||a[lt sfod} /xg]5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— ;/sf/n] df]km;nsf ldl8ofx?sf] nfuL gLlt agfpb} la1fkg lat/0fdf ;Gt'ng sfod ug'{k5{ eg] ldl8ofnfO{ alnof] agfpg s/ gLltdf ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 .

cGTodf eGg} kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

— kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ dof{lbt / Aojl:yt agfcf}+ . kqsfl/tf u/]/} afFRg ;Sg] cfwf/ lgdf{0f u/f}+ / o;sf] u'0f:t/Lotf a[l4 u/f}+ .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGoafb .

— d]/f larf/x?nfO{ :yfg lbg' ePsf]df oxf+nfO{ klg wGoafb .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/

!= lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/ k|wfgfWofks 5gf]6sf cfwf/x¿ slt j6f /x]sf 5g <  — ^ j6f

@= lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/ k|wfgfWofks 5gf]6sf cfwf/x¿dWo] lzIf0f cg'ej afkt slt c+s k|bfg ul/G5 < —@% c+s

#= lzIff lgodfjnLdf cf7f}+ ;+zf]wg slxn] ul/of] <    — la=;+ @)&!÷!÷@(

$= lzIff lgodfjnLsf] cf7f}+ ;+zf]wgn] c:yfoL lzIfssf] kbfjlw slxn];Dd tf]s]sf] 5 <

— @)&% r}q d;fGt

%= lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnLdf gaf} ;+zf]wg slxn] ul/of] < — la=;+ @)&!÷!)÷@^

^= lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] lgodfjnL gaf+} ;+zf]wgn] cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k/LIffsf] pQL{0ffÍ slt tf]s]sf] 5 <   — %)

&= lzIff lgodfjnLsf] cf7f} ;+zf]wgn] slt ;dokl5 pQ/ k'l:tsf w'Nofpg ;lsg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5… <  — ^ dlxgf kl5

*= k|flj, lgdfla ;~rflnt laBfnodf slt dlxnf lzIfs /xg] Joj:yf lzIff lgodfjnLn] u/]sf]    5 <  — @ hgf

(= lzIfssf] sf;d' cGtu{t ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] clwQmd slt c+s lbg] Joj:yf lzIff lgodfjnLdf /x]sf] 5 <   – * c+s

!)= dlxnf lzIfsn] dfq slt k|sf/sf labf lng kfp5g <    — * k|sf/sf

!!= lhNnf lzIff ;ldltsf] a}7sdf u0fk"/s ;+Vof slt /x]sf] 5 < — %)Ü eGbf a9L

!@= ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] a}7s slt ;dodf a:5 <   — # dlxgfsf] Ps k6s

!#= NCF 2063 cg';f/ 9-12 sf] txut ;Ifdtf slt tf]s]sf] 5 < — !& j6f

!$= xfn sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] ljBfno lzIffsf] ;+/rgf s'g xf] <   — %±#±@±@

!%= NCF 2063 cg';f/ cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] txut pd]/ ;d'x s'g xf] <  — %–!# jif{

!^= :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof lzIffsf] ;fKtflxs kf7\oef/ slt /x]sf] 5 <  — $

!&= NCF 2063 cg';f/ sIff 6-8 sf] z}lIfs wf/ slt /x]sf 5g <  — % j6f

!*= sIff gf} sf] gof kl/dflh{t kf7\oqmd s'g z}lIfs ;q b]lv nfu' ul/Psf] 5 < — @)&# b]lv

!(= NCF 2063 cg';f/ cfwf/e"t tx 6-8 ;fKtflxs kf7\oef/ slt /x]sf] 5 < — $)

@)= NCF 2063 cg';f/ cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] p2]Zox¿ slt j6f /x]sf 5g <  — !$ j6f

@!_ lzIfs k]zfdf tlndnfO{ s:tf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 <   — clgjfo{

@@_ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] qmdz lnlvt / df}lvs kl/Iff slt k'0ff{Í x'g] ub{5 < – !)) / @%

@#_ lgDgdfWolds lzIff pQL{0f{ k/LIff ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lrj sf] /xg] Joj:yf 5 <

– lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] k/LIff zfvf x]g{] clws[t

@$_ lgod !@& -s_ adf]lhd k/fdz{ ;ldltdf slt ;b:o x'G5g\ < – &

@%_ tLg jfifL{o cGtl/d of]hgf cGtu{t zfIf/tf n}lËs ;dtf ;"rsf+s slt k'¥ofpg] nIf lyof] <

– )=(

@^_ lzIfssf] a9'jf /f]Ssf ug]{ clwsf/ s;nfO{ 5 <  – lh lz c

@&_ laBfno lzIfs lstfa vfgfsf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] <  – lj ; @)%$÷!@÷@^

@*_ j[lQ l;kmfl/; ;ldtLsf] cWoIfsf] x'g] Joa:yf 5 < – k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L

@(_ /f=lz=k=of]= @)@* cg';f/ lgDg dfWolds txsf] cGTodf s:tf] lsl;dsf] k/LIff lng'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] < – c~rn :t/Lo

#)_ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] s'g wf/fdf dlxnf clwsf/ ;DaGwL xssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 <

– wf/f #*

#!_ ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ of]hgf cg';f/ cfwf/e"t txsf] k|wfgfWofks x'gsf] nflu Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf slt xf] <  – :gfts

#@_ zlgaf/ ljbf lbg] rng s;n] rnfPsf lyP < — eLd zdz]/

##_ ;fs{n] afn clwsf/ bzs slxn] dgfPsf] xf] <  – @))!–@)!)

#$_ lqlj= sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] <    — @)!^ c;f/ !!

#%_ lzIfsn] slt k|sf/sf ljbf kfp5g < – *

#^_ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+lawfg;+u ;dlGwt df}lns xssf] pkrf/ ;DalGwt xs s'g xf] <

– wf/f !)&

#&_ g]kfndf cfwf/e"t lzIff k"j{ lbOg] @ jif{sf] afn ljsf; lzIffsf]pd]/ ;d'x s'g xf] <

– #—% jif{

#*_ ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/ lgsfo s'g xf] <  – ljBfno

#(_ k"j{ lgwf{/0f dg+ss cfwf/df ljBfyL{x?sf] nf] juL{s/0f ug]{ k|lsofnfO{ s] elgG5 < – u|]l8Ë

$)_ /f0ffsfnsf] cGTo cyf{t\ @))& ;fnsf] cGTodf g]kfnsf] ;fIf/tf k|ltzt slt lyof] <

– @%

$!_ laBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf] d"n b]:tfa]hn] cfwf/e't tx -sIff !–*_ sf r/0f slt x'g] 5g alg pn]lvt u/]sf] 5 < – # r/0f

$@_ lzIf0fdf geO{ gx'g] s'/f s'g xf] < – lzIfs, ljBfyL{, kf7\oqmd

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lbubz{gsf] k]haf6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

k'tnL

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

km'/km'/ km'/km'/ otf ptf p8y]F

hFxf dg nfUof], htf rfXof]

lgw{Ss ToxLF k'Uy]

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

sd;]sd of] efubf}8sf] b'lgofFaf6 st}

:jtGqtfsf] cg'e"lt ug{ t kfpy]

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

/ftf], lgnf], xl/of], sfnf]

/+uLla/+uL x'lnof x'GYof]

;a}sf] cfsif{0f d aGy]

dfG5]n] ;dfTy], d]/f] ;ftf]k'Tnf] p8\Yof]

dfofn] ;'D;'DofP/ xTs]nfdf /fvL

km' ub}{ km]l/ p8fOlbGy]

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

sd;]sd dfG5]n] dfG5] dfl//x]sf] kl/l:yltdf

k|s[ltsf] ;j{>]i7 k|f0fLsf] x[bo lhtL

gofF hLjg k|fKt u/]em}, lgl:kmqmL

p:s} jl/k/L dgnfuL 9+un] kmkm{/fpg t kfpy]

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

h'g km"n rfXof] Tolx a:y]

s'g} Pp6f vf; x'Gy]g

ToxLF g} d]/f] ;ayf]s x'Gy]g

Tof] km"ndf csf]{ k'tnL a:b}df

r;Ss dg b'Vy]g

Tof] cf]OnfP/ emb}{df d cwd/f] x'g] lyOg

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

sd;]sd d]/f] k|]d o]qtq 5/k:6 x'GYof]

Pp6}df cfslif{t e}/xg]

Psf]xf]/f] k|]dL t x'g] lyOg

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

;a} /fd|f

plQs} cfsif{s ;a} x'Gy]

pm /fd|f] d /fd|f], /fd|f] b]lvg s} nflu

dl/xQ] ug{' ky]{g

;a} p:t}, ;a} ;dfg x'Gy]

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

sd;]sd d slQsf] /fd|f] 5' elg hfGg

d}n] ;'Gb/ k|ltof]lutfdf efu t lng' ky]{g

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

p;n] slt km"n r':of]

s:tf s:tf km"ndf a:of]

cx s;}n] s;}sf] lrof] uy]{+g

8fxf, Oz{\of, hng x'Gy]g

sfnf] k'tnL plQs} /fd|f]

;]tf], /ftf], kx]nf] To]:t}

/+usf] lje]b s] xf] s] xf]

;a} ;dfg, c;dfg sf]lx x'Gy]g

prlgrsf] s'/f x'b} x'Gy]g

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

sd;]sd hftkft / /+u lje]bsf] sf/0f

s;}n] dnfO{ ckx]lnt t ug]{ lyPg

l5 l5 / b'/ b'/ t ug]{ lyPg

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

ckmzf]r d k'tnL x'Gy]

— dflqsf /]UdL

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

:tgkfg ;DaGwLhfGg} kg]{ s'/fx?

¨ aRrfnfO{ hGd]sf] ! 306f leq :tgkfg u/fpg' kb{5 .

¨ aRrfnfO{ hGd]b]lv ^ dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] b'wdfq v'jfpg' k5{, kfgL klg v'jfpg' kb}{g .

¨ aRrf ^ dlxgf k'/f ePkl5 yk kf]lifnf] vfgf v'jfpg' k5{ / @ jif{ jf ;f] eGbf al9;Dd aRrfnfO{ :tgkfg u/fO{ /fVg' kb{5 .

¨ aRrf hGd]kl5 s]xL lbg;Dd cfpg] afSnf], kx]+nf] lauf}tL b"w -Colostrum_ df /f]u;Fu n8\g ;Sg] k|lt/f]wfTdstTj /x]sf] x'G5 .

¨ cfdfsf] b'w aRrfsf nflu /f]u lj?4sf] klxnf] vf]k ;dfg xf] .

¨ cfdfsf] b'wdf aRrfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ kf}li6s tTjx?n] el/k"0f{ x'G5 .

¨ :tgkfg u/fpg] cfdfx?nfO{ :tg / kf7]3/df SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf w]/} sd x'G5 .

¨ hGdfGt/ sfod /fVg :tgkfgn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

UMN, Doti

xflb{s ;da]bgf

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6L O{nfsf g+= % sf O{sfnf ;+of]hs sd/]8 eLd j= anfo/sL kTgL uf]dfb]jL anfo/sf] oxL ldlt @)&# ;fn ;fpg $ ut]sf lbg $@ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} ddf{xt jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . 

g]skf Pdfn], lhNnf sld6L, 8f]6L

xflb{s ;da]bgf

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6L lhNNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o sd/]8 lb3{l;+x af]u6Lsf k'HogLo a'jf b'nxLl;+ af]u6Lsf] oxL ldlt @)&# ;fn ;fpg !) ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} ddf{xt jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . 

g]skf Pdfn], lhNnf sld6L, 8f]6L