बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक वर्ष ११, अंक ३७, २०७१ साल पुस ८ गते मंगलबार,

cfkm\gf] Ifdtfsf] klxrfg u/f}+ b]z lgdf{0fsf nflu o;sf] pkof]u u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

ef/tLo /f]huf/sf] pkxf/ PrcfO{eL

8f]6L lhNnfsf] uf+h/L ufla; j8f –^ d6]nfsL hu' yfkfsf] >Ldfg t'nf yfkfsf] d[To' ePsf] !* aif{ eof] . @ 5f]/L # 5f]/f u/L kfFr ;Gtfgsf] lhDd]jf/L clxn] hu'sf] sfFbdf 5 . hu'sf >Ldfg ef/lto       /f]huf/Lsf] lznl;nfdf ef/tdf a:bf PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f ePsf] lyof] ;f]xL qmddf pgsf] !* aif{ cl3 lgwg eof] . hu'sf sfG5f] 5f]/f klg ;+qmldt /x]sf] 5  .

uf+h/L ufla; j8f–$ yfkf ufpFsL #% alif{o wf}nL yfkfsf >Ldfg l8n axfb'/ yfkfsf] d[To' ePsf] klg !@ aif{ eof] . wf}nL @# aif{sL x'Fbf pgsf >Ldfgn] ;+;f/ 5f]8L ;s]sf lyP . pgsf] Ps dfq} ;Gtfg 5 . ;f]xL ufla; j8f –^ sL b'uf{ yfkfsf]] >Ldfg nIdL yfkfsf] s]xL aif{ c3f8L d[To' eof] . @ 5f]/f Ps 5f]/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L clxn] b'uf{sf] sfFbdf 5 . ;f]xL ufla; j8f g+= %sL rGg/L yfkfsf >Ldfg t'naxfb'/ yfkfsf] klg s]xL aif{ klxnf Pr cfO{ eL sf sf/0f d[To' eof] . 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;a} lhDd]af/L rGg/Ln] Aoxf]b}{ cfPsL 5g .

g]kfnsf] v'nf l;dfgf ePsf sf/0f ;'b"/klZrd tyf dWoklZrdsf clwsf+; dflg;x? ef/lto /f]huf/Lsf nfuL ef/t k|a]z u5{g . plgx? lhagdf s]xL cfDbfgL ug]{ 3/kl/jf/ Aoa:yfkg ug]{ pb]Zosf ;fy ef/tdf k|a]z u/]sf x'G5g . ef/tdf nfdf] ;do j]lty ug]{x?n] 3/ kl/jf/sf nfuL af]s]sf] ;'Gb/ ;kgf t'xfpb} PrcfO{eL pkxf/ jf]Sb} :jb]zdf lkmtf{ x'g' / 3/df /x]sf] lgbf]{if >LdtLx? ;Fu of}g ;Dks{ /fVbf pgLx?sf;Fu pkxf/ af9\g'nfO{ la8Dagf g} eGg' k5{ .

nfdf ;do ;Dd 3/ kl/jf/ af6 5'§Lg' kg'{sf] sf/0fn] klg slxn] sflx of}g rxfgf O{R5f k'/f ug{ cz'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ / ef/tLo ahf/df ;fgf] k'FhLdf klg ;lhn} of}g O{R5f k'/f ug{ kfO{g] ePsf]n] cfkm'x? To:tf] sfo{df km:g] / cfkm'df PrcfO{eLsf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] hfgsf/L g} gx'g] ePsf] ;+qmldtx? atfpG5g\ .

 plgx? cfkm\gf] lhag aafb{ t u5{g g} To;}df         3/k/Laf/ 5f]/f5f]/L / >LdtLx? klg larNnLdf k5{g . PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt hu' yfkf eG5g æx/]s dlxnfn] >Ldfg lab]zaf6 cfpbf s]xL g s]xL pkxf/ Nofpnf eGg] cfzf     u/]sf x'G5g ToxL cfzf xfdLn] klg u/]sf lyof}F t/ xfd|f >Ldfgx?n] PrcfO{eL g} pkxf/ NofolbP lhage/sf nfuL .Æ

xfn ufFh/L ufla;df #* hgf ;+qmldt /x]sf]df #) hgf dlxnf / * hgf dfq k'?if         /x]sf 5g . ;+qmldt clwsf+z k'?ifx?sf] d[To' ePsfn] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9L ePsf] wf}nL yfkfn] atfO{g æk'?ifx? klxnf ef/tdf a:bf b]vL g} ;+qmdLt x'G5g P8\;sf] ca:yfdf k'u] kl5 dfq ;+qmdLt ePsf] yfxf x'G5 To; kl5 Pcf/6Ln] klg s]xL ub}{g .Æ 

lhNnfsf] k'la{rf}sL If]qdf klxnf PrcfO{eLsf] lgs} 7'nf] ;d:of /x]sf] eP klg xfn ;f] sf laifodf ;a}n] hfgsf/L kfPsf]n] /]8qm; 8f]6Lsf ;'jf; >]i7n] atfP . pgn] eg] æxfd|f] ;+:yfn] klg o;} If]qdf nfdf] ;do sfd u/]sf] 5 .Æ 

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf tYofª\s cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷)&! ;Dd 8f]6Ldf ! xhf/ ^ hgfdf PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f  /x]sf] 5 .

x'g t 8f]6L lhNnfdf PrcfO{eLsf] If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ w]/} ;+3 ;+:yfx? /x]sf 5g\ t/ cfh ;Dd klg a}b]lzs /f]huf/L af6 kms{g] JolQmx?sf] /Qm hfr ug]{ jf pgLx?sf] a}b]zLs  /f]huf/df hfbfsf] ;dodf   ;'rgf lbg] vfnsf] ljif]z sfo{qmd ;+rfng gePsf]df ;+qmldtx? b'v];f] ub{5g\ .

;Dkfblso

;xdtLsf] /6fg slxn] ;Dd

g]kfnL hgtfn] )^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng af6 k|fKt   u/]sf] pknAwLsf] /Iff ug]{ / g]kfnL hgtfsf] xsclwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfaf6 g} n]Vg] egL ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] lgjf{rg ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] /6fgn] g} ljkmn ePsf] ;a}nfO{ :d/0f g} 5 . b]z cGof}ntf lt/ km:5 eGb} g]kfnL hgtfx?n] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/] . g]kfnsf] O{ltxf;df g} ;a} eGbf wfbnL /lxt / a9L dtbftfx?n] lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf ;xefuLtf b]vfPsf] tYo+s ljleGg k|lta]bgx? / cg'udg stf{x?sf] b]vfP oBlk s]lx bnx?n] ;+ljwfg ;ef jlxisf/ u/]sf] eg] s]lxn] wfbnL ePsf] atfP . g]kfnL sf+u|]; klxnf] / g]skf Pdfn] bf];|f] bn aGb} g]kfnL sfu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g eof], k|ltkIfdf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL nufotsf bnx?sf] a;] . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a;]sf] Ps jif{ leq ;+ljwfg Nofpg] eGg] ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?sf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kq ;+u} ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a;]sf] Ps jif{ cyf{t df3 * ut] leq g} ;+ljwfg Nofpg] ljifodf ;a} bnx?n] ;xdlt hgfP . 7'nf;fgf ;a} bnx?n] df3 * df ;+ljwfg h;/L klg Nofpg] eGb} efif0f xfSb} lx8] . ca df3 * cfpg s]lx ;do dfq afFsL /xFbf ;+ljwfg gcfpg] ;+s]t b]vLPsf] 5 .

;xdlt / ;xsfo{s} cfwf/df g]kfnL hgtfsf] efUo /]vf sf]/Lg' k5{ eGg] wf/0ff ;a}sf] xf] t/ g]kfnsf d'Vo ltg bnx? ljr g} ;xdlt x'g ;Sb}g eg] cGo ;fgf bnx?;Fusf] ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ slxn] x'g] < ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?n] r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kqdf km/skm/s s'/f 3fif0ff kqdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ lt ;a} s'/fdf ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ ;Defjgf slt xf]nf < g]kfnL hgtfx?nfO{ 3f]sfdf /fVb} k6sk6s ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] /6fg lbg] g]tfx?sf] Ps k6ssf nfuL ;f]Rg' kg]{ ca:yf cfPsf] 5 . s] g]kfndf ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 < o;sf ljifodf s'/f ub}{ hfbf o:tf] b]vLG5 . g]kfnL sfu|];sf] d'4f, g]skf Pdfn]sf] d'4f, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] d'4f ldNbf h'Nbf 5g\ xf]nf t/ rf}yf] bn /fk|kf g]kfnsf] d'4fdf ;xdlt x'g] ;Defjgf slt < db]zL bnx? /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ d'4fdf ;xdtL x'g] ;Defjgf slt < d'4f Ps} k|sf/sf] ldNbf h'Nbf x'g]x? ljrdf g} ;xdlt x'g ;Sb}g eg] km/s d'4f af]s]sf bnx?sf] ;xdlt slxn] xf]nf < To;}n] ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] gfddf jf /fli6«o ;xdltsf gfddf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ d'v{ agfpg] sfd g]kfnL /fhg}lts bnx?n] 5f]8\g' k5{ . l;w} a'em\g] s'/f 5 ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] ;Defjgf Go'g /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|lqmofdf g} uP/ eP klg tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;+ljwfg Nofpg' g} k5{ . To;}n] a]n}df a'l4 k'¥ofO{ ;xdltsf] /6fg 5f]8\b} af:tljtfdf cfP/ g]kfnL hgftfnfO{ ;+ljwfg b]p .

yk ;dfrf/

;'kdf tLg dlxgfdf $) ;8s b'3{6gf

c;f]h b]lv otf ;'b"/klZrddf ePsf $) ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf ^@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g .

If]qLo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no cQ/Lof s}nfnLsf] tYofFs cg';f/ c;f]h dlxgfdf ePsf !$ ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf #* hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . sflt{sdf ePsf !$ b'3{6gfdf * hgfn] / d+l;/df ePsf !@ b'3{6gfdf !^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g .

tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ;j}eGbf 7'nf] b'3{6gf c;f]h @) ut] 5ltjg ufla;–% s6kQ]sf] a; b'3{6gf /x\of] . pQm b'3{6gfdf @( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . o:t} u/L c;f]h * ut] nDsL r'xf gu/kflnsf–!% lkk/frf]sdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf b'O{ hgfn] Hofg u'dfP . c;f]h !! ut] 8f]6L 5ltjg ufla;–( ?k;sf8fFdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] Hofg uof] . c;f]h !@ ut] a}t8L b]pn]sdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] Hofg uof] .

c;f]h !$ ut] 5ltjg–* d]nvf]nfdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Pshgf, !% ut] s~rgk'/sf] ledbQ gu/kflnsf–$ rdgrf}/fxdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, !^ ut] s}nfnL      cQ/Lof gu/kflnsf–$ df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf b'O{ hgf, @% ut] s}nfnLsf] cQ/Lof       gu/kflnsf–!# df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf / s}nfnLsf] rf}dfnf ufla;–# uf]6sf rf}sdf ePsf b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . c;f]h dlxgfdf laleGg 7fpFdf ePsf cGo kfFr ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf eg] s;}n] klg Hofg u'dfpg' k/]g .

sflt{s % ut] s}nfnLsf] nDsL r'xf gu/kflnsf–@ df ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sflt{s ^ ut] 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] lz;{ ufla;–& s6fgdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, !# ut] s}nfnLsf] cQ/Lof gu/kflnsf–# v}/fgk'ndf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, !$ ut] cQ/Lof    gu/kflnsf–# d} ePsf] csf]{ b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, !^ ut] nDsL r'xf gu/kflnsf–! aNrf]/df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf / @! ut] s~rgk'/sf] ledgu/ gu/kflnsf–^ P}tk'/df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

sflt{s @@ ut] ;fF8]kfgL ufla;–# s}nfnLdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, @* ut] s}nfnLsf] cQ/Lof gu/kflnsf–!# a;Gtk'/df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf ! hgf / @( ut] rf}dfnf ufla;–* s6f}t]df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no cQ/tLosf] tYofFs cg';f/ sflt{sdf ePsf cGo kfFr b'3{6gfdf eg] s;}sf] Hofg uPsf] 5}g .

tYofFs cg';f/ dl;+/ @$ ut];Dd o; If]qdf !@ b'3{6gf ePsf 5g . b'3{6gfdf !^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . l6sfk'/ gu/kflnsf–( vu|f}nf s}nfnLdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, s~rgk'/sf] s[i0fk'/ ufla;–@ jf0fLdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf / a}t8Lsf] bz/yrGb gu/kflnsf–# vRrf}8fdf]8df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . tLg dlxgfsf] csf]{ 7'nf] b'3{6gf d+l;/ !# ut] s}nfnLsf] ;xhk'/ ufla; ef;'eL/df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf !@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . o:t} s}nfnLsf] nDsL r'xf gu/kflnsf–!! df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o; dlxgfsf cGo ;ft b'3{6gfdf s;}n] Hofg u'dfpg k/]g .

b'3{6gf x'g'sf sf/0fx?df IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq'x? /fVg', ltj| ultdf ;jf/L ;fwg xfFSg', rfnssf] nfk/jfxL, uf8Lsf cGo sd{rf/Lx?n] uf8L rnfpg' / rfnsn] dlb/f ;]jg u/L uf8L xfFSg' /x]sf 5g . 

kf}8\ofnn] eg] kf}8\ofnnfO{ :kl:6s/0f ;f]W5'

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o uf]laGb zdf{ kf}8\ofnn] 8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnnfO{ :kl:6s/0f ;f]Wg] atfPsf 5g . lhNnf         ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;b:o kf}8\ofnn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g .

dfgjclwsf/ lba;sf lbg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf sfo{axfs cWoIf axfb'/ l;+ v8sfnfO{ y'Gg cfb]z lbPsf] ;fFrf] xf] eg] k|lhc kf}8\ofnnfO{ :kl:6s/0f ;f]Wg] atfPsf lyP . ;b:o kf}8\ofnn] eg] æxfdL dfgjclwsf/afbLnfO{  y'G5' ,  /f]S5' , 7f]S5' eGg] zAb ;'Gg klg x'Gg tkfO{x? eGg' xf]; k|lhcn] obL To;f] eg]sf x'g eg] xfdL pxfFnfO{ :kl:6s/0f ;f]W5f}F .Æ sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] k|lhcn]  g]tf v8sfnfO{ y'G5' eg]sf] atfPsf lyP .

dfgjclwsf/ pn+3gsf 36gf 3/ leq}af6 x'g] u/]sf] kf}8\ofnn] atfP pgn] eg] æ5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf lae]b 3/ leq} x'G5, a'xf/L dfyL lae]b 3/ leq} x'G5 ca dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff 3/ leqaf6 ;'? x'g k5{ .Æ

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] 6f]nLn] dfgjclwsf/sf] laZjAofkL cfjflws ;ldIffsf nfuL l/kf]{6df ;dfa]z ug'{ kg]{ oxfFsf :yfgLo laifoa:t'x? ;d]6gsf nfuL 6f]nLn] c5fd hfg] qmddf 8f]6Lsf ;+lIfKt sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnn] ;af]{Rr cbfntn] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lbg] Aoa:yfnfO{ aGb u/]/ dlxnfsf] clwsf/ xgg ePsf] atfP . Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tf e/taxfb'/ af]x/fn] cfof]uaf6 s'/f eGbf klg sfdsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] atfP .

zflGt ;ldtL 8f]6LsL ;b:o zl; ;f]an] ;/sf/df ePsf] kf6L{sf kmlh{ dfG5]x?sf] gfddf dGqfnoaf6 /fxft cfpg] u/]sf] eP klg jf:taLs 4Gb lk8Ltx?n] clxn] ;Dd klg /fxft kfpg g;s]sf] atfO{g . zl;sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbFb} sfg'g Aoa;foL z+s/ lbk d8}n] eg] æ/fHosf] ;DkQL s'g} klg kf6L{sf g]tfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ afF8]g clwsf/ 5}g To;nfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy lng k5{ .Æ

6f]nLdf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u If]lqo sfof{no wgu9Lsf lgdQ sfof{no k|d'v df]xg/f hf]zL klg ;xefuL        /x]sf lyP . pgn] eg] æ ;'b"/klZrdsf sof}F laifo t xfdLnfO{ klg yfxf 5 tkfO{x?nfO{ oxfFsf cem} w/} gofF ;d:of klg yfxf x'g ;S5g eGg] sf/0fn]       cGt/lqmof ug{ cfPsf xf}F . Æ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] 6f]nL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx? ;+u 5nkmn ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] lyof] .

sf]6f lgwf{/0f gxF'bf kl/IffyL{ cGof]ndf

df]xg zfxL ÷ lbkfon

jfO{ # afh'/fsf gf/fo0f zfxL g]kfn k|x/Lsf] hjfg kbdf egf{ x'g !@ xhf/ vr{ u/]/ bLkfon cfOk'u] . pgsf a'af klg g]kfn k|x/Ls} hflu/] lyP . 4Gbsfndf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf k/L a'afsf] d[To' eof] . gf/fo0f a'afs} k];f c+ufNg] ;kgfsf ;fy rf}yf] k6s      k|x/Ldf egf{ x'g lbkfon cfPsf x'g\ .

t/ lbkfon cfOk'u]kl5 pgL ´l:sP . pgL;+u} cfPsf afh'/f afh'{uf8sf g/x/L ;fpb klg cGof]ndf k/] . sf/0f, o;cl3 ;'b"/kZlrddf slt hgfsf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] xf] ;xh} yfxf kfOGYof] . To;sf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf k|lt:kwL{eGbf /fd|f] kl/0ffd NofP kf; eOGYof] t/ of] jif{{af6 To:tf] ;'ljwf g/x]sf]          ;'b"/klZrd k|x/L tfnLd s]Gb| k|d'v jl/i7 k|x/L pkl/Ifs   z/b rGbn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ b]ze/sf nfuL v'n]sf] ! xhf/ ! ;o hgfsf] sf]6fdf kg{sf nflu b]ze/Lsf          kl/IffyL{n] n8\g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

æ;'b"/kZlrd k|x/L tflnds]Gb|af6 slt hgf egf{ ug]{ eGg] xfdLnfO{ ;"rgf cfPsf] 5}gÆ rGbn] eg], æclxn];Dd s]Gb|n] tf]s]sf] sf]6fs} nflu xfdL kl/Iff lnO/x]sf 5f}+, d]/L6 glthfsf cfwf/df 5gf]6 x'g]5 .Æ rGbn] ;Ifd o'jfx?n] k|lt:kwf{af6 8/fpg'kg]{, cGof}ndf kg'{kg]{ sf/0f g/x]sf] s'/f /fv] .

cflQxfNg' kg]{ sf/0f geP klg b]zel/sf k|lt:kwL{;+u le8\g'kg]{ ePsfn] cGof]n a9fPsf] gf/fo0fn] atfP .      r/d a]/f]huf/L /x]sf] ;'b"/kZlrddf s]xL geP klg @ –$ ;o o'jfn] hflu/ vfg] cj;/ kfpFb} cfPsf]df Tof] u'Dg ;Sg] lrGtf JoQm u/] .

s]Gb|n] tf]s]sf] sf]6f kbk"lt{ ug{ lnlvt ;Ddsf] kl/Iff ot} x'g]5 . lnlvt;Dd plQ0f{ ePsf kl/IffyL{n] kf/ ug'{kg]{ clGtd v'8snf]sf ?kdf /x]sf] df}lvs kl/Iffsf] :yfgaf/] eg] c´} 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . ;'b"/kZlrd If]lqo k|x/L tfnLd s]Gb| k|d'v rGbn] s]Gb|sf] kl/kq cg';f/ g} df}lvs kl/Iffsf] :yfg to x'g] atfP . o:tf] k|s[ofaf6 5gf]6 o;cl3 ;xfos k|x/L lgl/Ifs kbsf nflu x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;'b"/klZrd k|x/L tflnd s]Gb|df $ xhf/ ^ ;o &% hgfn] cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . oxfF k'; @* ut];Dd egf{ k|s[ofsf] ;do tflnsf /flvPsf] 5 .

/fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] ;jfndf bnx? Psdt 5g

la;÷ l;nu9L

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ ;]tL dxfsfnL O{Grfh{ dgf]h e§n] /fHo k'g;+{/rgfsf] ;jfndf bnx? Psdt ePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

/fhdf] lgs6 laBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq laBfyL{ o'lgog -5}+6f}++_ n] z'qjf/ æ;dod} nf]stflGqs ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bjfj ;[hgf u/f}+Æ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} g]tf e§n] ;f] s'/f jtfPsf x'g . æ/fHo   k'g;+{/rgfsf] laifodf bnx?sf aLrdf lajfb 5 eg]/ h;/L s'/f jflx/ cfPsf] 5, To;f] xf]O{gÆ g]tf e§n] eg] æ/fHo s;/L k'g;+{rgf ug]{ laifodf bnx?sfaLrdf lajfb 5, /fHo k'g;+{/rgf ug]{ ls gug]{ eGg] laifodf xf]O{g .Æ g]tf e§n] /fHosf] k'g;+{rgf ug]{ eGg] laifo ;+3Lotfdf uP/ dfq} x'g] s'/f gePsf] jtfP . æclxn] bnx?aLrsf] laifo ;+3Lotfdf hfg] jf las]lGb|st PsfTds k|0ffnLdf hfg] eGg] aLrsf] xf]Æ e§n] eg] æo;df xfd|f] kf6L{n] las]lGb|s[t PsfTds k|0ffnL ckgfP/ cuf8L hfg' kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] jtfP .Æ s'g} /fhgLlts bn jf ;d"xn] cfkm\gf dfux? p7fg ug]{ s'/f unt gePsf] jtfpFb} e§n] t/ cfkm\gf] s'/f dfq} nfu' x'g' kg]{ cGoyf lab|f]x ug]{ jf ;+lawfg jGg glbg] eGg] s'/f unt ePsf] jtfP . clxn]sf /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf ;j} bnx?n] ;xdltdf cfpg'sf] lasNk gePsf] e§sf] egfO{ lyof] . æ@)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng jfdkGyL / u}/jfdkGyL zlQmsf] Pstfjf6 ;Dej ePsf] xf]Æ g]tf e§n] eg] æclxn]sf] cj:yfdf klg jfdkGyL / u}/jfdkGyLsf] ;femf laGb'jf6 dfq ;+lawfg   hf/L x'g ;S5 .Æ u0ftGqsf] ;jfndf / wd{lg/]k]Iftfsf] ;jfndf jfdkGyL zlQm / k|hftflGqs u}/ jfdkGyL zlQm Ps ePsf] jtfpFb} g]tf e§n] eg] æoBkL xfd|f] b]zdf ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] O{zfO{ wd{sf] cf8df wfld{s ;fd|fHo km}nfpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g .Æ wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg / wd{ k|rf/ ug{sf nflu ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] laleGg ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t g]kfndf nufgL ul//x]sf] e§sf] cf/f]k lyof] .

g]tf e§n] bnx?sf  –aLrsf] ;xdltg} gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu pQd lasNk /x]sf] jtfpFb} eg] æolb ;xdlt x'g g;Sg] xf] eg] k|lqmofdf   uP/} ePklg gofF ;+lawfg     hf/L ug'{sf] lasNk 5}g .Æ k|hftflGqs k4ltdf lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf hfg' unt gePsf] e§sf] egfO{ 5 .

r'/] ;+/If0f ;ldtL la?4 la/f]w k|bz{g

r'/] ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff / /fi6klt r'/] t/fO{ dw]z ;+/If0f lasf; ;ldtL vf/]hLsf] dfu ub{} ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] 8f]6Lsf] j'8/df lj/f]w k|b{zg ;lxt lazfn ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

a'waf/ 8f]6Lsf] a'8/df ;f+:s[lts emfls;lxt lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLkl5 cfof]hLt sf]0f;efnfO{ :yflgo /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlgwLx?n] ;d]t P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/df ;xefuL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf k|ltlgwLx?n] eg] v'n]/ af]n]gg\ . ufp ufpaf6 ;fd'bflos agsf pkef]Qfx? k|b{zgdf pq]sf lyP .

dGqLkl/ifb a}7sn] ut c;f/ @ ut] aftfa/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)%# sf] bkmf !) adf]hLd r'/] If]qnfO{ aftfa/0f ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] ;f] 3f]if0ff la?4       r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng dfkm{t bafa lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

@)^* ;fndf nfu' ePsf] r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmd 8f]6Ldf eg] ;+rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . r'/] If]q ;'b"/klZrdsf s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, 88]Nw'/f / 8f]6Ldf km}lnPsf] 5 .

sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf led k|;fb v8\sfn] tTsfn vf/]hL gu/] s8f cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;fd'bflos agn] NofPsf] pknAwLsf] /Iff ug'{sf] ;f6f] ;/sf/n] r'/] If]qnfO{ aftfa/0f ;+/If0f ug]{ gfddf pkef]Qmfsf clwsf/ s6f}tL u/]sf] atfP .;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf s[i0f dnf;Ln] r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{ljwL ;d'bfosf] lxtdf g/x]sf] atfP .  pgn] r'/] If]qnfO{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)%# cg';f/ ;+/IfLt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ s'07Lt kf/]sf] atfP . 5x/] ;fd'bflos agsf ;Nnfxsf/ l8NnL l;+ af]x/fn] ;fd'bflos ag;+u ;dGjo g} gu/LPsf] 3f]if0ffk|lt cfklQ k|s6 u/] .   

;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qf dxf;+3n] r'/] ;+/If0f 3f]if0fn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t pkof]u clwsf/af6 ;d'bfo al~rt ePsf], k|f/lDes atfa/0f kl/If0f       gu/]sf], ca}wflgs lasf; ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf], ;+l3otf lakl/t ;+/lIft If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf], cfly{s ef/ yf]k/]sf] h:Tff cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

ltg ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

n]v

8f]6Lsf ltg ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm  

8f]6L lhNnfsf ltg cf]6f ufla; Ps xKtfdf v'nf lb;fd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g . lhNnfsf] k'la{rf}sL If]qdf kg]{ uf+h/L / af]u6fg If]qdf kg]{ lwsf{df08f} / ;fTkm/L ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm ePsf 5g .

uf+h/L ufla;nfO{ k'if @ ut]  ;fTkm/L ufla;nfO{ $ ut] / lwsf{df08f} ufla;nfO{ # ut] lb;fd'Qm ul/Psf] xf] .  ;fTkm/L ufla;nfO{ 5fpk9L uf]7d'Qm ufla; klg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

;a} ufla;df zt k|ltzt 3/df zf}rfno lgdf0f{ eP kl5 v'nf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L Wofgs'df/ yfkfn] atfP .  uf+h/L ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL ;d]t /xg' clwsf/Ln] lhNnfnfO{ ;dod} v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{sf nfuL kxn ug]{ atfP .

;fTkm/L ufla; v'nflb;f d'Qm sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL u|fld0f hn;|f]t Aoa:yfkg kl/of]hgf 8f]6Lsf ;Nnfxfsf/ s[i0f dNn /x]sf lyP . dNnn] eg] æ 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ rfF8} v'nflb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{sf nfuL ;a}n] cf cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 e'ldsf v'Ng' k5{ . Æ

8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ k'if !@ ut] v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff x'g] tflnsf lgwf{/0f     u/]sf] eP klg lgwf{/Lt ;do cfpg $ lbg dfq afFsL /xFbf lhNnfsf !( cf]6f ufla; / Ps gu/kfnLsf v'nf         lb;fd'Qm x'g afFsL /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf :t/Lo vfg]kfgL :jR5tf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldtLn]      cf}krf/Ls ?kdf lhNNff tf]sLosf] ;dodf lb;fd'Qm x'g g;Sg] hfgsf/L glbPsf] eP kgL pQm ;dodf v'nf lb;fd'Qm gx'g] s/La lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

ltg ;o ^*n]08nfO{g kmf]g ca?4

;f]djf/ /ftL k/]sf] r6\ofËsf   sf/0f g]kfn 6]lnsddf %) nfv ?k}ofF a/fj/sf] If]lt ePsf] sfof{non]    hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

/ftL s/Lj !)=$% jh] k/]sf] r6\ofËsf sf/0f g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] l;nu9Ll:yt sfof{nodf /x]sf] Pd=8L=Pkm= d]l;gdf cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . cfunfuLn] d'Vo lat/0f d];Lg k"0f{ ?kdf If]ltu|:t ePsf] 5 . 6]lnsdsf k|flalws s'n k|lbj a/fnn] Pdl8km d];Lg k'0f{ ?kdf Wj:t ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . If]ltsf sf/0f lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf /x]sf $–@) sf n]G8nfO{gx? / ;f] nfO{gjf6 k|;f/0f ul/Psf] O{d]n O{G6/g]6 ;d]t ca?4 ePsf] jtfP .

r6\ofËsf sf/0f $–@) PS;r]Gh –sf tLg ;o ^* nfO{ jGb ePsf 5g . 8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf Pd–;fh k|0ffnLjf6 $–!! sf b'O{ ;o %^ / O{–6]g k|0ffnLjf6 $–@) sf tLg ;o ^* u/L hDdf ^ ;o @$ n]08nfO{g ;]jf    /x]sf] a/fnn] jtfP . $–!! sf] Pd–;fh k|0ffnLsf pks/0fx? 5'§} 7fpFdf   /flvPsf x'Fbf pQm nfO{gdf ;d:of gcfPsf] a/fnsf] egfO{ 5 .

If]lt ePsf ;+/rgfx? tTsfn jGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g . If]ltsf] laj/0f s]Gb|df k7fO{ ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} k|flalws j/fnn] eg] æxfdLn] tTsfn g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] s]Gb|nfO{ vj/ ul/;s]sf 5f}+ t/ ptfjf6 ;fdfg slxn] cfpF5 To;}df e/ k5{ .Æ r6\ofËsf sf/0f cfuf] nflu If]lt ePsf        pks/0fx? hfkfgjf6 NofO{Psf]    hfgsf/L lbFb} j/fnn] eg] æg]kfndf o:tf pks/0fx? kfO{b}gg\, ls hfkfgjf6 Nofpg'k5{ ls lrgjf6 .Æ j/fnsf] of] egfO{n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf 6]lnkmf]g nfO{g ;'rf? ug{ nfd} ;do nfUg] 5fF6\ b]lvPsf] 5 .

6]lnkmf]g / O{d]n–O{G6/g]6 ;'lawf cj?4 ePkl5 :yfgLojf;Lx?sf b}lgs sfo{x? k|efljt jGb} uPsf 5g . :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf u|fld0f lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf cWoIf bnjxfb'/ b]pjf eG5g æO{d]n–O{G6/g]6 gePkl5 k|ltj]bg a'emfpg], ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{ sfo{df ;d:of cfPsf] 5 .Æ sfof{no 5f]8]/ csf]{sf sfof{no wfpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] b]pjfsf] egfO{ 5 .

o:t} ;d:of em]ln/x]sf 5g lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;~rf/sdL{x? klg .       uf]/vfkq b}lgssf 8f]6L ;Dafbftf l8n axfb'/ l;+x eG5g æ;dfrf/ n]Vof] clg s'g sfof{nodf g]6 rn]sf] 5 eGb} vf]Hb} lx8\g' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .Æ 6]lnsdn] tTsfn a}slNks Joj:yf     u/]/ ePklg g]6 nfO{g ;"rf? ul/ lbg' kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

xTofsf cleo'QmnfO{ tf/]vdf 5f8\g cfb]z

k''g/fj]bg cbfnt lbkfonn] xTof cleof]udf k'k{Ifsf nfuL y'gfdf /flvPsf cleo'QmnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

k'g/fj]bgsf d'Vo Gofoflwz lbkss'df/ sfsL{ / GofofwLz g/axfb'/ zfxLsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] st{Jo Hofg d'2fsf cleo'Qm 8f]6L 8f}9 uflj;sf v8s k'nfdLnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . cf/f]kL k'nfdLnfO{ 8f]6Lsf] 8f}8sf df]xgaxfb'/ l;+xsf] xTofdf k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cfwf/df lhNnf cbfnt 8f]6Ln] k'k{Ifsf nfuL y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

ebf} @! ut] 8f}8–#, 3ªf/] ufpFdf ;f]xL ufpFsf df]xgaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf k'nfdLnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nfuL sf/fuf/df /flvPsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz wgl;+x dx/fsf] Psn Ohnf;n] xTof cleof]udf d'l5Psf ;ft hgfdWo] k'nfdL / /jLGb| 3tL{nfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . kfFr hgf eg] lhNnf cbfntaf6 ;fdfGo tf/]vdf l/xf ePsf lyP .

k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz zfxL o;cl3 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt dx]Gb|gu/df x'Fbf ;fd'xLs anfTsf/ d'2fsf cleo'QmnfO{ pGd'tmL lbPsf] ljifodf clxn] ljjfbdf tflgPsf 5g\ . k'g/fj]bg dx]Gb|gu/sf tTsfnLg GofofwL4o zfxL / /d]zk|;fb               /fhe08f/Lsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] a}t8Lsf ;fu/ e6\6 / cd/ cj:yLnfO{ pGd'tmL lbPsf lyP . pgLx?n] a}t8L lhNnf cbfntsf] !#÷!# jif{ s}b ;hfonfO{ pN6fOlbPsf lyP . k'g/fj]bgn] ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf 5f8\g cfb]z lbPsf k'nfdL hl8a'6Lsf] cj}w sf/f]af/df ;+nUg /xFb} cfPsf]    cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

d}n] w/} sfd u/]sf] 5' M k|lhc kf}8\ofn

8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] lhNnfdf cfpg] laQLs} w/} sfd u/]sf] atfP .

;f]daf/ laDa ;fKtflxs ;+u s'/f ub}{ kf}8\ofnn] eg] æ d o; lhNnfdf ebf} @# ut] cfPsf] x'F To; nuQ} w/} sfd u/]sf] 5'  eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0f, ;8ssf] :ynut cg'udg tyf :t/pGgf]tL, gful/stf  lat/0fdf ;/lns/0f tyf gful/stf P]gsf] sfof{Gjog , sd{rf/Lsf] 58\s] cg'udg, slRr ;8sdf dx+uf] ef8f x6fO{ b//]6      lgwf{/0f ;8sdf cAol:yt ?kdf /fv]sf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L x6fpg], lbkfon l;nu9L ahf/ ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] 5'F .Æk|lhc kf}8\ofnn] cfkm' lhNnfdf cfP kl5 sd{rf/L pkl:ytL b/ a9]sf] bfaL        u/]sf 5g .   

v/f] :jefasf kf}8\ofn laeLGg sf/0fn] rrf{df cfO{/xG5 . k|lhc kf}8\ofn 8f]6L cfP nuQ} nfdf] ;do b]vL slRr ;8sdf rNg] lhkx?n] dg kl/ef8f c;'Nb} cfPsf] va/ ld8Lofn] ;Dk|];0f ub}{ cfPsf] laifo ;DAff]bg       u/]sf 5g . clxn] lhNnfsf u|fld0fefudf rNg]  lhkx?n] k|lt ls=dL (÷!) ?k}ofF ef8fb/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

/fhg}lts bnaf6 s:tf] ;xof]u kfpg' ePsf] 5 < eGg] k|Zgdf pgn] eg] æd}n] ;s/fTds ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf] 5' s]xL ;fdGo ;d:ofx? cfpF5g To:tf laifonfO{ 5nkmnaf6 6'ª\Uofpg' k5{ .Æ

kf}8\ofn 8f]6L cfP nuQ} lrof k;n b]vL uf]i7L ;Ddsf rrf{sf] k|d'v kfq ag]sf 5g . sof}Fn] pgsf] sfo{z}nL k|lt c;Gt'i6L AoQm u/]sf 5g eg] sof}Fn] k|z+;f kgL .

lhNnfdf cfP nuQ} w/} sfd gofF 9+uaf6 ug{ vf]h]sf kf}8\ofn kl5Nnf] ;do a'8/df  /fFuf dflnsaf6 ?k}Fof lnPsf] / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf sfo{axfs cWoIf axfb'/ v8sfnfO{ y'Gg cfb]z lbPsf] eGb} laafbdf tflgPsf 5g .

tkfO{nfO{ s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] sfd h:tf] nfU5 < hjfkmdf eG5g æ d]/f] txaf6 d}n] ug{ rfx]sf] g;s]sf] eGg] s]xL 5}g sd{rf/Lsf] b/alGbsf nfuL kxn ul//x]sf] 5' ToxL k¥ofKt 5}g .Æ

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf cWoIf lqnf]rg e6\6 eG5g æ l;8Lcf]sf ;a} lqmofsnfk unt 5}g t/ s]xL sfdn] ubf{ ;a} sfdnfO{ 5fofdf k/]sf]   5 .Æ Pdfn] cWoIf rqm dNnsf] egfO{ kgL To:t}  5 æ w/} sfd /fd|f 5g s]xL n] ubf{ ;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .Æ

                  

ko{6g tyf v]n ;dfrf/

ef/t ;+u g]kfnsf] klxnf] xf/

k|yd blIf0f Pl;ofnL cfdlGqt dlxnf elnandf nuftf/ lht xfl;n u/]sf] g]kfn ef/t;+u k/flht ePsf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofsf] lzif{{ 6f]nL ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ nuftf/ x/fpg] qmddf cfOtaf/ ;f]´f] ;]6df @%–!&, @%–!^, @%–!& n] x/fof] . cfOtaf/ g]kfnsf nflu cf]kg :kfOs/ k|ltefdfnLn] :kfOsaf6 !# :sf]/, ;/:jtL rf}w/Ln] ^ / /ldnf tG8'sf/n] % :sf]/ ul/g\ .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL dlxnf elnandf g]kfnn] xfn;Dd ef/t lj?4sf] v]ndf Ps ;]6 klg lhTg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;g\ !((( df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] cf7f}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b -;fu_ / ;g\ @))^ sf] bzf}+ ;fudf klg g]kfn ef/t;+u ;f]´f] ;]6df k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

lqk'/]Zj/ :lyt se8{ xndf ;'?jftdf /fD/f] u/]klg g]kfnn] tLg} ;]6sf] dWolt/ v]ndf no u'dfpg k'u]sf] lyof]. Ansdf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] g]kfnlj?4 :kfOs/ Pjd sKtfg l6hL /f]hf / /]vfn] ef/tLo 6f]nLnfO{ ;f]´f] ;]6df lht lbnfpg dxTjk'0f of]ubfg u/] . /]vfn] :kfOsaf6 !$ / ;le;{ # ul/ !& :sf]/ ul/g\ . :kfOsaf6 !) :sf]/ u/]sL l6hLn] Ans / ;le;{af6 ;dfg @ ;lxt !$ :sf]/ u/]sL lyOg . klxnf] ;]6df Ansaf6 c+s lng g;s]sf] g]kfnn] bf];|f] ;]6df ! / t];|f]df @ c+sdfq hf]8]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] ;]6df g]ljsf rf}w/Ln] t];|f] ;]6df sf]lknf pk|]tL / piff lji6n] ;dfg ! c+s lnP .

ef/t;"usf] v]ndf Ans sdhf]/ ePsf] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs ;'b]z s'df/ l/dfnn] atfP . pgn] eg], æef/tLo :kfOs/nfO{ xfdLn] /f]Sg} ;s]gf}+ . xfd|f] tLg Ans x'Fbf klg pgLx? :kfOsdf ;kmn eP . ef/tLo v]nf8Lsf] hDk    l/r xfd|f] eGbf dflyNnf] :t/sf] 5 .Æ

ef/t;+u k/flht ePklg k|lzIfs l/dfnn] v]nf8Lsf] k|b{zgaf6 v';L ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg], æxfdLn] ef/t;+u v]Nbf !@ :sf]/ eGbf al9 ug{ ;s]sf] lyPgf}+ . ;f]´f] ;]6df xf/]klg xfd|f]  nflu cfhsf] glthf ;Gtf]if hgs xf].Æ

l/dfnn] eg], æef/t Pl;ofs} alnof] 6f]nL xf] . pgLx?sf] cGt/fli6«o cg'ej al9 5 . Ps dlxgfsf] k|lzIf0fn] ef/tnfO{ x/fpg ;lsb}g . lgoldt k|lzIf0f  / cGt/fli6«o ;xeflutf eP ef/tnfO{ xfdL s8f r'gf}lt lbg ;S5f}+Æ

ef/tLo 6f]nLsL k|lzIfs dLgf dfxflnªudn] g]kfnsf] 3/]n' sf]6{df v]nf8Ln] /fd|f] k|b{zg u/]sf] atfOg . pgn] elgg, æxfdL v';L 5f}+ . g]kfn;+usf] v]n k|lt:kwf{Tds eof] . Ansdf s]lx uNtL ubf{ g]kfnn] xfdLnfO{ s]lx    cK7of/f] klg agfPsf] lyof]. t/ xfd|f] cg'ejL v]nf8L ePsf]n] v]ndf l56} ;'wf/ eof] .Æ

b'nfxnfO{ c9fO ;o ?v bfO{hf]

lax]df y'k|} bfOhf] gNofPsf] lgx'Fdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] nf]Ug]sf] 3/df nf]Ug] / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:on] ljleGg vfn] lx+;f ug]{ u/]sf tyf slxn]sflxF lhpFb} ;d]t hnfPsf ;dfrf/ cfpg] u5{g\ . bfOhf] k|yf lj/f]wL sfg"g ag]klg bfOhf] dfUg]–lbg] k/Dk/fn] lgs} ulx/f] ul/     h/f uf8]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf dfq xf]Og ef/tdf bfOhf] k|yfsf] ljs[lt ´g} ufFlhPsf] kfOG5 . bfOhf]df s]6f kIfn] s]6L kIf ;+u ?k}ofF k};f tyf dx+uf    ;/;fdfg dfUg] k|rng 5 . t/ Pshgf ef/tLo o'jfn] cgf}7f] bfOhf] dfu]/ ;a}nfO{ crDddf kfl/lbPsf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] ljxf/l:yt z]vk'/f lhNnfsf] Ps ufpFsf o'jfn] lax]df s]6LkIf ;Fu @ ;o %) j6f ?v bfOhf] dfu]sf 5g\ . st} ?v bfOhf] dfUg'sf] sf/0f sf7 a]r]/ k};f sdfpg t xf]Og < eGg] z+sf nfUnf . t/ xf]Og . tL o'jsn] ?vsf] sf7 xf]Og sL @ ;o %) j6f lj?jf /f]Kg] zt{nfO{ bfOhf]sf] ?kdf dfu]sf x'g\ . cyf{t\ s]6LkIfn] lax]sf] a]nf @ ;o %) j6f j[Iff/f]k0f ug'{kg]{ 5 .

z]v/fk'/f lhNnfsf] ;b/ k|v08 –l:yt afbzfxk'/ ufpFsf afl;Gbf 8fS6/ lglzy s'df/n] ljjfxdf bfOhf]sf] ?kdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ zt{ t];f{P/ gf}nf] sfd dfq u/]sf 5}gg\ jftfj/0f ;'/Iffsf nflu uljnf]{ ;Gb]z lbg] sfd klg u/]sf 5g\

ljjfxsf] nflu s]6LkIf;+u s'/f l5Gg] a]nfdf @ ;o %) j6f ?vsf] zt{ cl3 ;fbf{ ;'?df t s]6LkIf crDddf k/] . st} s]6f] v'l:sPsf] kf] /x]5 sL eGg] z+sf u/] . t/ jftfj/0f ;'/Iffsf ljifodf lglzy hfu?s /x]sf] eGg]      s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 eg] cfkm\gf] x'g]jfnf HjfFOsf] dfun] pgLx?nfO{ uf}/jflGjt agfof] . tTsfn} s]6LkIfn] ?v /f]Kg] zt{ :jLsf/ uof]{ .

lglzyn] lax] ug]{ eg]sL s]6L Hofslng klg 8fS6/ g} x'g\ . b'a}sf] dg ldNof] / !% l8;]Da/df lax] eof] .

zt{ d'tfljs s]6L kIfn] uPsf] z'qmaf/ afbzfxk'/ ufpF uP/ ufpFn]sf] ;xof]udf a]x'nf lglzysf] hldgdf cfkm', sfutL nufotsf hftsf c9fO ;o lj?jf /f]k]sf 5g\ .

bfOhf]sf] ?kdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ of] gofF ;+:sf/sf] ;'?jft ePsf]df ufpFn]x? ;a} dVv 5g\ . eljiodf o;n] bfOhf]sf] ljs[lt sd ug{ / dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f /f]Sg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; pgLx?sf] 5

:d/0f /xf];\, ljxf/sf] efunk'n lhNnfl:yt w/x/f ufpFdf 5f]/L hlGdPkl5 !) j6f lj?jf /f]Kg] rng g} 5 . laxf/sf k'j{ d'VodGqL lgltz s'df/ ;d]t cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf pQm ufpF k'u]/ ufpFn]x?sf] k|;+;f u/]sf lyP

e'agn] eg] d lab]z hfGg

gfos e'jg s];Ln] cfkm' k};f sdfpg ljb]z ghfg] atfPsf 5g\ . Ps sfo{qmddf e'jgn] cfkm"nfO{       cd]l/sfn] ^ dlxgf leq lu|g sf8{ lbg] eGb} To:tf] ;'ljwf kfP/ klg ghfg] atfP . e'jgn] eg]–…dnfO{ cd]l/sfdf /x]sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln]  ot} cfpg'xf];\ eG5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrqsf] :sf]k 5}g eG5g\ . t/, d ltdLx? pt} cfkm\gf] eljio agfpFb} u/, d eg] g]kfnL rnlrqd} /xG5' eG5' .Ú e'jgn] cfkm; g]kfnL rnlrqsf nfuL g} hGd]sf] eGb} lrtfdf k'Ubf ;d]t oxL If]qsf nflu g} ;dlkt{ /xg] v'nfP . gfos s];Ln] cfkm\gf] h:tf] rfxgf 5f]/f cgdf]n s];Ldf klg /x]sf] eGb} p;sf] sl/c/ ;kmn agfpg ;a}n] ;xof]u     u/]sf]df wGojfb lbP . e'jgn] w]/} rnlrq v]Nb}df sf]xL :6f/ gx'g] eGb} w]/} eGbf /fd|f rnlrq v]Ng'kg]{ atfP . pgn], cfkm"n] klg /fd|f rnlrq v]n]sf] eGb} cufl8sf  lbgdf klg :tl/o rnlrq agfpg] bfaL u/] . gfos s];Ln] s'g} klg rnlrq Pshgf JoQmLsf        sf/0f ;kmn gx'g] atfP .

df]km;n kqsf/Ltf

kqsf/sf ;fjfndf ;/sf/ a]va/ 5

e'ag sfsL{ -;Dkfbs_

Eo" SofK;g ;fKtflxs kfNkf

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

–d]/f gfd e'jg sfsL{ . d ljut bz jif{b]lv       kqsfl/tfdf lqmofzLn 5' . xfn d uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf ?kGb]xL ;dfrf/bftfsf] ?kdf a'6jndf a;]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . :gfsf]Q/ tx cWoog u/]sf] 5' . d}n] kfNkfaf6 k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] Eo" SofK;g ;fKtflxs klg ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

– Pp6f :jfledfgL k]zf kqsfl/tf xf] eGg] d]/f] a'emfO{ 5 . of] k]zfsf] ul/df pRr 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o;df w]/} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ . lhljsf]kfh{g afx]ssf] sdfO{ sNkgfsf] s'/f dfq ag]sf] 5 . t}klg of] k]zfdf nflu;s]kl5sf] cfTd;Gt'li6 g} cfkm\gf] sdfO{ xf] eGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . r'gf}tLleqsf] ;Gt'i6L g} /f]hfO{ aGg k'Uof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

–d vf;u/L ;d;fdlos ljifodf vf]hL kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpF5' . ljsf; lgdf{0f, hglhljsfsf] ;fy} cGofo cTofrf/ / e|i6frf/lj?4 snd rnfpg ?rfpF5' . df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf s'g} Ps la6df dfq snd rnfP/ gx'g] cj:yfn] klg ;a}lt/ ;dfg b[li6 k'¥ofpg] sf]lz; x'G5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

–d''Vo ;d:of t lhljsf]kfh{gs} xf] . kqsf/x?n] clxn] klg Go"gtd kfl/>ldss} nflu nl8/xg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . dx+uLsf] t'ngfdf xfdLn] kfpg] Go"g kfl/>ldsn] lhljsf]kfh{gd} klg 7"nf] hl6ntf NofOlbPsf] 5 . oBkL cfzfjfbL x'g] 7fpFx? klg w]/} 5g\ . ;[hgzLn eP/ nfUg] xf] eg] of]Uo kqsf/n] plrt cj;/ / ;]jf ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg] 7fpF klg alg;]s]sf] 5 .

  To;afx]s ;dfhsf cfd unt k|j[ltx?dfly k|xf/ ubf{ kqsf/dfly g} wfjf af]Ng] sltko ;+/lIft tTjx? 5g\ . o:tf tTjx?;+u hf]luP/ sfd ug{ klg kqsf/ rgfvf] x'g'k5{ / /fHon] kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu Wofg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 .

j'6jn h:tf] Ao:t 7fpFdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, s:tf] 5 lg <

–a'6jn w]/} lx;fjn] cj;/ / r'gf}tL ePsf] 7fpF xf] . oxfF ;a} If]qdf k|lt:k|wf 5 . t/ k|lt:k|wfd} sfd ubf{ cfgGb cfpF5 . x/]s lbg x'g] ;a} sfo{qmddf k'Ug] xf] eg] Ao:t g} eOG5 . t/ cfkm"nfO{ sfd nfUg] sfo{qmddf dfq d hfg] u5'{ .

df]km;ndf a;]/ klqsf ;~rfng ubf{sf uf¥xf cK7]/f s] s] cg'ej ug'{eof] <

–df]km;ndf klqsf ;~rfng ug{ clt uf¥xf] 5 . d}n] kfNkfsf] Eo" SofK;g ;fKtflxs k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . a'6jndf klqsf 5fk]/ u|fdL0f Onfsfx?df k'¥ofpg lgs} uf¥xf] 5 . ;fdfg la1fkg gLlt 5}g .  To;df klg k|]; sfplG;nn] lje]b ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|;Dd kx'Fr gx'g] klqsfnfO{ auL{s/0fdf kfg{ klg cfgfsfgL ul/G5 . s'g} Pp6f vf]6 nufP/ auL{s/0fdf l9nfO{ u/]sf y'k}| pbfx/0f 5g\ . oBkL xfdL cfkm} cfTdlge{/ x'g] k|of;df nfUg'k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

–dxf;+3sf] e"ldsf t d}n] vf;} b]v]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlt ug]{ ynf] rfFxL ag]sf] 5 . a? d olt dfq eG5' kqsf/ dxf;+3 km]h cfp6 ePsf] PghLcf] gagf];\ .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

–a}rfl/s ;+u7gx? w]/} lqmofzLn 5g\ . larf/ / cf:yf hxfF ePklg ;a}eGbf klxn] k]zfut Pstf cfjZos 5 . xfd|f a}rfl/s ;+u7gx? clna9L /fhgLlts kf6L{ k/:t eP ls eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . rfx] h] xf];\ k]zfut dof{bf / Pstfsf] nflu oL ;+u7gsf] e"ldsf cem a9L cfjZos 5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

– kqsfl/tf cfd ;dfhsf] k|ltlaGa xf] . ;dfhsf] cfd k|j[lt / sfo{z}nLn] g} kqsfl/tfnfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . oBkL ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] lasf;sf] nflu ;dfhnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] pGgt dfWod kqsfl/tf aGg'k5{ .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfdL klg x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} dlb/f vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

– xfdL klg oxL ;dfhsf pTkfbg xf}+ . xfdL s'g} cnf}lss Ifdtf / bIftf lnP/ cfPsf xf]Ogf}+, To;}n] of] ;fdflhs s''ntsf s''/fn] xfdLnfO{ klg 5f]Psf xf]nfg\, t/ xfdL o;af6 hf]lug} k5{ . vf;u/L ca pTkfbg x'g] of] k]zfsdL{n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg} k5{ . unt k|j[ltsf] b]vfl;sL xf]Og pGgt larf/ / sfo{s'zntf k|bz{g ug'{k5{ .

          csf]{ s'/f ;dfrf/sf] df]ndf]nfO{ d}n] d]/f] If]qdf b]v]sf] 5}g . of] s;}n] klg ug'{x'Fb}g .  o:tf] ul/of] eg] kqsf/sf] cfo'' cfkm} ;lsG5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

–d o:tf] k|j[ltsf] la/f]wL x'F . s'/} ;lsof] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

–;/sf/n] ;'G5 eGg] t dnfO{ nfUb}g . a? kqsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;s] 7"nf 7"nf 6]08/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;/sf/ rnfpg] g]tf lqmofzLn x'G5g\ . t/ kqsf/sf Go"gtd kfl/>lds b]lv zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;fjfndf ;/sf/ a]va/ 5 . u5{ eg] ;/sf/n] dfkb08 agfP/ kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff, plrt kfl/>lds, hLjg ladf / k]G;gsf] Aoj:yf nfu' ug'{k5{ .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

– of] snfsf/nfO{ ;f]lwg] k|Zg xf] h:tf] nfU5 . snfsf/s} efiffdf olt nfdf] ef}uf}lns b'/Laf6 klg dnfO{ ;Dks{ u/]/ larf/ a'em\g] k|of; ug'{ ePsf]df o; laDa ;fKtflxssf] ;Dkfbg d08nnfO{ wGoafb pwf/f] /fVg rfxGg .

nf]s;]jf cfof]u

!= SEZ eg]sf] s] xf] <

pQ/ M SEZ sf] k'/f ?k Special Economic Zone xf] h;sf] g]kfnL ?k laz]if cfly{s If]q eGg] x'G5 . lgof{tr hGo pBf]usf] :Yffkgf u/L d'n'sf] cy{zf:qnfO{ ;an / cfTdlge{/ agfogsf] nflu /fHon] laz]ifsf] dxTjsf] ;fy tf]s]sf] lglZrt If]qnfO{ laz]if cfly{s If]q elgG5 . lgof{t hGo pBf]usf] :yfkgsf] nflu g]kfn    ;/sf/n] ;]h gLlt agfPsf]  5 . lgof{t hGo pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ b]zsf laleGg !$ 7fFpdf ;]h :yfkgf ug]{ ;/sf/L of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

          ;]xL qmddf l;d/fdf  wdfwd lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] laz]if cfly{s If]q e}/xjf If]q xf] . @)&! d+;L/ # ut] pkk|wfgdGqL jfdb]a uf}td / pBf]udGqL dx]z a:g]tn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf e}/xjf ljz]if cfly{s If]q 3f]if0f u/]sf lyP . e}/xjf vfB tyf s[lifhGo pBf]u, xa{n, 5fnf, tof/L kf]iffs, un}rf tyf pmgsf ;dfg, kl:dgf tyf /]zd, xft] sfuhsf a:t', x:tsnf tyf u/uxgf, wft'/hGo pBf]u, :kf]6{:jo/, uxgf tyf ax'd'No kTy/, Knfl:6s pTkfbg xf]lho/L, P;]DaN8 On]S6«f]lgs tyf On]lS6«sn pTkfbg, ;'rgf k|ljlw pBf]u / k]o kbfy{;d]t u/L !& y/L pBf]u :yfkgf x'g] ePsf 5g\ eg] s'n !% xhf/n] /f]huf/L kfpg], !) c/a eGbf a9L nufgL x'g], b]z el/sf s'n pBf]usf] # k|lt;t ;]hdf /xg] / xfnsf] t'ngfdf  !) k|lt;t lof{t ylkg] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus lasf;sf] If]qdf of] gofF ;'?jft x'g ;Sg] pBdLx?sf] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . o;n] :yfgLo ;|f]tsf] pkof]u x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf lgof{t a[l4 / /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g ;S5 . ;]hsf] d'Vo p4]Zo lgof{t xf] . Jofkf/ 3f6f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu of] Ps of]hgf ePklg ;DalGw sfo{ljlw afx]s ;~rfng tyf lgodgsf nflu P]gsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 .

@= g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] k|sfzg u/]sf gf]6x?df s'g s'g hgfj/x?sf lrGx /x]sf 5g\ <

pQ/ M ?=! df xl/0f÷d[u, ?=@ df lrt'jf, ?=% df rf}/LufO{÷efn] ofs / kf]yL gfs, ?= !) df s[i0f;f/, ?=@) df h/fof], ?=@% df ufO{, ?=%) df h+unL e]8f     -gfp/_ / 8fFkm] d'gfn, ?=!)) df u}8f, ?=@%) df ufO{, ?=%)) df o'un kf6]afu, / ?=!))) df bfx|fePsf] xfQL -efn] xfQL_ c+lst 5 . ?=@% / ?= @%) b/sf gf]6x? eg] Psk6s k|sfzgdf cfPkl5 k'gM k|sfzg NofOPg, ;fy} ?= ! / @ b/sf gf]6x?sf] af:tljs d'No eGbf nfut d'No a9L ePsfn] oL gf]6x?sf] xfn k|sfzg gu/L o;sf] ;§f l;Ssf k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5 .

#=g]kfnaf6 af}l4s ;DklQ lab]z knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg s] ug'{knf{ <

pQ/ Mg]kfnaf6 af}l4s ;DklQ lab]z knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg lgDgfg';f/sf] sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 M

s_ af}l4s Ifdtf ;'xfpbf] pko'Qm /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf

v_ /f]hu/Lsf] l;h{gfdf lglhIf]qsf] ;lqmotfdf laz]if hf]8,

u_ z}lIfs Iflt Go'gLs/0fdf /fli6"o gLlt tyf of]hgfx?df ;do;fk]If ljsf; tyf ;'wf/,

3_ af}l4s Ifdtfsf] sb/ ub}{ Ifdtf cg';f/sf] plrt kfl/>ldssf] Joj:yf

ª_ :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{sf] nflu cfjZos aftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f

r_ :j/f]huf/ ug{ rfxg] au{x?sf] nflu lagf lwtf] ;x'lnot Jofhb/df /fHo4f/f C0f k|bfg

5_ pTkflbt a:t'x"sf] laqmLlat/0fsf] nflu plrt ahf/ Joa:yf

h_ :jb]zdf pTkflbt a:t'x?sf] k|of]udf laif]z k|fyldstf

em_ u}/sfg'gL tyf dgf]dfgL 9+uaf6 vf]lnPsf Dofgkfj/ sDkgLdf /f]s,

`_ >lds 5gf}+6df a}1flgs tyf :j:y k|lt:kbf{sf] Joj:yf

6_ /f]huf/sf If]qx?df gftfafb, s[kfafb, eg;'g / 3';vf]/Lh:tf k|j[ltsf] cGTo u/L :j:y k|lt:kbf{sf cfwf/df Ifdtfjfg JolQmsf] 5gf}6,

7_ /f]huf/sf If]qx?df e|i6 /fhgLlts/0fsf] cGTo,

8_ sfdu/L vfg] zflGtk"0f{ aftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f

9_ k/Dk/fut k]zf Joj;fonfO{ lgjf{xd'vL af6 Joj;fod'vL agfpg plrt tflndsf] Joa:yf

0f_ df6f] kl/If0f u/L df6f]sf] u'0f ;'xfpbf] s[lif pTkfbgdf  hf]8

t_ lgjf{xd'vL s[lif tyf s[lif k]zfleqsf] n'Kt a]/f]hu/L nfO{ cGTo u/L cfw'lgs,a}1flgs tyf Joj;fod'vL s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ;'?jft

y_ 7fFpcg';f/ s[lifk}bfj/, jgk}bfj/ cfbLdf cfwfl/t 3/]n', ;fgf, demf}+nf / 7'nf pBf]usf] ;~rfngdf hf]8 tyf plrt jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f

        ;|f]t ;+sns /fd lai6  

n]v

?dlNnPsf] æd'Qm xlnofÆ cfGbf]ng

/fdx/L cf]emf -8f]6L_

e'ldklt jf ;fx'jf6 jfWotfjz 3/fo;L sfdsfh rnfpgsf nflu Pp6f k':tfn] C0f lnP/ To;sf] Jofh jfkmt jf ;fx'sf] hUufsf] ;fgf] 6'qmf pkef]u u/]jfkmt jf k/Dk/fsf cfwf/df csf{sf] xnf] hf]Tg], o:t} k|sf/sf 3/fo;L tyf s[lif;+u ;DjlGwt nfP c¥xfPsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd k':tf+} k':tf b]lv ug]{ k|yfg} xlnof k|yf xf] . h;df v]tLkftL nufpg], xnf] hf]Tg] dflnssf] ef/L af]Sg], bfp/f lrg]{ dn kmfNg], a:t'efp :ofxfg]{ tyf b}lgs ?kdf ul/g] sfdx? ljgf Hofnfdf ;DkGg ug]{ ub{5g\ . afWofTds ?kn] cToflws >d zf]if0f eO{ xlnof a:g' kg]{ kl/l:ylt /x]sf] x'G5 . xlnofsf d'Vo u/L lgDg k|sf/x? /x]sf 5g M–

n dflnsaf6 -hldgbf/af6_ ljleGg gfddf C0f lnP/ To;sf] Aofh afkmt v]tLkftL nufpg] b]lv leq\ofpg tyf s[lifhGo sfd ug]{ xlnof .

nhldgbf/n] hUufsf] ;fgf] 6'qmf 3/jf;sf nfuL lbP jfkmt lgMz'Ns ?kdf lagf Hofnf v]tLkftL nufpg] b]lv leq\ofpg tyf s[lifhGo >d ug]{ xlnof .

nk/Dk/fut ?kdf -afa' afh]sf] kfnfb]lv_ xnf] hf]Tg], v]tLkftL nufpg] b]lv leq\ofpg] tyf dflnsn] c¥xfPsf y'k|} 3/fo;L / s[lifhGo sfdx? ug]{ xlnof . pQm sfd u/]jfkmt vnf]sf] ?kdf s]xL cGg kfpg] ub{5g .

ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf g]tf eLdbQ kGtn] hldg hf]Tg]sf] x'g' kg]{ dfusf ;fy cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft      u/]sf lyP . h;s} sf/0fn] pgn] Hofg ;d]t u'dfpg' k¥of] . @)#^ ;fndf a}t8Ldf vnL k|yf, 8f]nL k|yfsf] la?4 blntx?n] ;+3if{ u/]sf lyP . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn] æh;sf] hf]t p;sf] kf]tÆ, æqmflGtsf/L e"ld ;'wf/Æ h:tf gf/f hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fpFbf e"ldlxg ls;fg, xlnof sd}ofsf ;jfn p7fPsf] kfO{G5 . åGåsfndf c5fd nufot laleGg 7fpFdf hldg hf]Tg]sf] x'g' k5{, a}1flgs e'ld ;'wf/ x'g' k5{, eGb} s]xL xlnofnfO{ d'Qm u/fPsf] kfO{G5 . laleGg ;dodf ePsf cfGbf]ngdf xlnof tyf e"ldlxg ls;fgsf af/]df cfjfh p7]sf] ePtf klg ;+ul7t ?kdf @)%( ;fndf bfr{'nfsf] ps' ufla;df blnt cled'vLs/0f uf]i7L ul//xFbf Ps hgf bflg/fd lt?jfn] cfkm' k':tf}++ b]lv xlnof a;]/ sfd ul//x]sf] jtfPkl5 xlnofsf] af/]df Aofks 5nkmn eof] . xlnof ;jfn aflx/ cfof] / tt\sflng ca:yfdf NNDSWO/LWF n] ;g @))$ df afh'/f, aemfË, 8f]6L, 88]Nw'/f, a}t8L, bfr'{nf, s~rgk'/ u/L & lhNnfdf ;a]{If0f ;d]t u/L xlnofsf] laifodf s]xL tYox? aflx/ Nofpg] sfo{ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

To;kl5 afh'/f, aemfË, bfr'{nf, 8f]6L, a}t8L, 88]Nw'/f / s~rgk'/ ;ft lhNnfdf @)^) ;fn æxlnof d'lQm ;dfhÆ u7g eof] . @)^$ ;fndf æ/fli6"o xlnof d'lQm dxf;+3Æ sf] :yfkgf eO{ xlnof d'lQmsf] cfGbf]ng rs]{sf] kfO{G5 .

@)^$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] /fli6«o xlnof d'lQm dxf;+3n] @)^% c;f/ % ut]  xlnofsf !! a'Fb] dfu k'/f ug{ @) lbg] cN6Ld]6d ;lxt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq lbof] . ;/sf/n] dfuk|lt j]jf:yf u/]kl5 c;f/ @& ut] b]lv efb| % ut];Dd xlnof d'lQm tyf Goflos k"g{:yfkgfsf nfuL xlnofx? tyf xlnof clwsf/sdL{x?n] cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . tt\kZrft efb| !) ut] b]lv @) ut];Dd sf7df08f} s]lGb|t cfGbf]ng eof] . pQm cfGbf]ngaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/ / /fli6«o xlnof d'lQm ;dfh dxf;+3aLr % a'b]+ ;xdlt eO{ efb| @! ut] g]kfn ;/sf/sf tTsflng zflGtdG+qL hgfb{g zdf{n] xlnofsf dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ k':tf}+ b]lv xlnofsf] gfddf /x]sf] C0f vf/]h ;lxt cf}krfl/s ?kdf xlnof d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{, xlnofsf !! aF'b] dfux?sf] ;DaGwdf 7f]; sfo{ ug{ ( ;b:oLo sfo{ bn u7g ug]{, xlnofsf !! a'Fb] dfux?k|lt g]kfn ;/sf/ ;sf/fTd /xb}+ sfo{ bnn] lbPsf] k|lta]bgnfO{ sfo{Gjog ug]{, cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf hftLo 5'jf5't tyf ;Defljt c;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} g]kfn ;/sf/n] zflGt          ;'/Iffsf] Aoa:yf ug]{, g]kfn /fli6"o xlnof d'lQm ;dfhn] ub}{ cfPsf ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? cfh} b]lv lkmtf{ lng] eGg] % aF'b] ;xdlt ;'gfpFb} cf}krfl/s ?kdf xlnof d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff u/] .

pQm ;Demf}tf cg';f/ @)^% ;fn efb| @! ut] xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff klg eof] t/ d'Qm xlnofsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] ;jfndf eg] s'g} pNn]Vo sfd x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . ;'b"/klZrdsf ( / dWoklZrdsf # u/L !@ lhNnfdf !( xhf/ %( d'Qm xlnof /x]sf] ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] sfo{bnsf] k|f/lDes tYofFs b]vfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ 8f]6Ldf !* ;o @^, aemfªdf !# ;o (!, jfh'/fdf !^ ;o #$, c5fddf @ ;o $@, a}t8Ldf $$ ;o ^^, 88]Nw'/fdf @% ;o &&, bfr'{nfdf $ ;o %%, s}nfnLdf @ ;o @), s~rgk'/df #$ ;o #@, ;'v]{tdf ^ ;o ^(, x'Dnfdf !$ ;o @#, /            hfh/sf]6df $ ;o %% /x]sf 5g .  pQm tYofFsdWo] sfo{bnn] !) xhf/ ( ;o $% hgf d'Qm xlnof ePsf] k|dfl0ft ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . k|dfl0ftdWo] d'Qm xlnof kl/rokq kfPsf xlnofx?sf] ;+Vof hDdf * xhf/ # ;o $% dfq /x]sf] 5 . o; lx;fjn] x]bf{ ;/sf/n] klxrfg u/]sf d'Qm xlnofx?nfO{ ;d]t kl/ro kq lbg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] cem} tYofFs ;+sng ug{ 5'6 ePsf d'Qm xlnofsf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 eGg] bfjL d'Qm xlnof dxf;+3sf] /x]sf] 5 .

xlnof d'Qm ePklg pgLx?sf] ;Ddfghgs ?kdf k'gM:yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f d'Qm xlnofx? clxn] km]/L xnf] hf]Tgsf nflu k'/fg} dflnssf] 3/ wfpg yfn]sf 5g . kl/jf/ kfNgs} nflu laBfno pd]/sf jfnjflnsfx? d'Unfg k:g jfWo ePsf 5g . lu§L s'6\g', Hofnfdhb'/L ug'{ d'Qm xlnofsf jfnjflnsfx?sf] jfWotf g} jg]sf] 5 . Psflt/ sfd gkfP/ b}lgs u'hf/f ug{ pgLx?nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ k"j{ dflnsx?n] km]/L klg pgLx?nfO{ cfkm'n] lbPsf] C0f lkmtf{ dflu/x]sf] s'/f klg jflx/ cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ km]/L csf]{ ;fdflhs åGå a9\g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . tTsfn a:g / vfgsf] nfuL hf]lvd p7fpg' k/]sf] 5 . lhlasf]kfh{gsf] a}slNks Aoa:yf gePsf], lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/af6 a+lrt ePsf] x'bfF d'Qm xlnofx? cndn k/]sf b]lvG5g\ .

xlnfof d'QmL cfGbf]ngnfO{ laleGg u};;x?n] klg ;xof]u u/], ;~rf/sdL{x?n] klg ;xof]u u/] h;sf sf/0f cfGbf]ngn] 5f]6f] ;dodf Ps k|sf/sf] pknJwL xfl;n ug{ ;Sof] t/ To;kl5 s;/L hfg] eGg] laifodf xlnof cfGbf]ngstf{x?g} ?dlNnPsf] h:tf] efg eO{/x]sf] 5 . xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff dfq} cfGbf]ngsf] dfu lyPg, Goflos k'gM:yfkgf ;lxtsf] d'QmLsf] dfu lyof] . d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff eof] Tof] cfkm}df pknJwL xf] . d'QmLn] xlnof ;d'bfodf v'zL Nofpg' kg]{ lyof] t/ pgLx?df km]/L kl/jf/ s;/L kfNg], jfnaRrfx?sf] lzIff lbIff s;/L k'/f ug]{, hLp sxfF n'sfpg] eGg] ;d:of ;[hgf u¥of] . pgLx?df yk g}/f:otf 5fof] . u};;x?n] afF8]sf rfprfp, lrp/f vfFb} pgLx?n] g} lbPsf sDdn cf]8\b} v'nf cfsf;d'gL /ft latfpg' kg]{ cj:yf clxn] /x]sf] 5 .

s/Lj ^ jif{ nufP/ ;/sf/n] s]xL dfq xlnofx?nfO{ kl/rokq lat/0f t u¥of] t/ Tof] kl/rokq pgLx?sf nflu pkof]ulxg ePsf] 5 . g t To;n] Ps uf; eft lbG5, g hLp 9fSgsf nflu Ps;/f] n'uf . ;/sf/n] d'Qm xlnofsf] auL{s/0f u/L rf/ k|sf/sf kl/ro kq lat/0f t u¥of] t/ s'g k|sf/sf] kl/rokq s'g xlnofnfO{ lbg] eGg] jf/]d}   ;/sf/ / xlnof cu'jfx? cGof}ndf k/] . 3/ hUuf s]xL gePsf] xlnofnfO{ æsÆ ju{sf] kl/rokq lbg] of]hgf lyof] t/ To:tf d'Qm xlnofx?sf] xftdf æuÆ ju{sf] cyf{t hUuf ePsf] t/ 3/ gePsf] eGg] kl/ro k¥of] .

Psflt/ ;/sf/n] ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf/jfxLdf l9nf;':tL ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] csf]{lt/ xlnof cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx? kl/of]hgfd'vL x'Fb} uPsf b]lvG5g . d'Qm xlnofx?sf] Goflos k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu r/0fj4 sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg'sf] ;§f bftfx?jf6 >f]t Nofpg], d'Qm xlnofsf gfddf xjfO{ oftfoft ug]{, uf]i7L ug]{, e|d0f ug]{ h:tf kl/of]hgfn] dfu u/]sf lqmofsnfkx?df pgLx? a9L s]lGb|t ePsf sf/0f klg d'Qm xlnofsf ;jfnx? cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf 5g . d'Qm xlnofx?sf] gfddf /fhgLlt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xnf] 5'g' t k/}sf] s'/f eof], xnf] gb]v]sfx? klg cfkm'nfO{ d'Qm xlnof eGb} cu'jfO{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g .

xlnofx?nfO{ d'Qm ug]{ / pgLx?sf] Goflos k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]lift nIfsf ;fy u7g ePsf] /fli6«o xlnof d'QmL ;dfh dxf;+3 / xlnof d'QmL ;dfhx?df sJhf hdfpg] xf]8jfhL rn]sf] 5 clxn] . d'Qm xlnof cg'udg tyf k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|Lo sfo{bndf ;d]t d'Qm xlnofsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fO{Psf] 5 t/ Tof] kbdf a;]sfx?n] clxn];Dd klg d'Qm xlnofx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu Ps P]g Nofpg;Dd bjfj lbg ;s]sf] cj:yf b]lvb}g .

xlnof d'QmLsf] cfGbf]ng s;}sf] 7]Ssf lyPg . xlnof k|yf Ps ?9Lut ;fdflhs k|yf xf], To;sf] cGTo ug'{ k5{ eGg] dfGotf jf]s]sf u}/xlnofx?n] klg pQm cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutf hgfP, P]Soj4tf hgfP . cfGbf]ngn] Ps vfnsf] prfO{ lnof] / Ps r/0fsf] ;kmntf klg k|fKt u¥of] . To;kl5 cfGbf]ng kl/of]hgfdf uP/ ;]nfpg] u/L cu'jfx?n] hf] sfd u/] Tof] d'Qm xlnofx?sf nflu xflgsf/0f x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

Pp6f ;fdflhs ;jfnsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] ;+u7gdf e|i6frf/ eof] eg]/ d'4f kg'{, cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] nIf0fx? b]vf klg kg'{, kb / JolQmut nf]esf nflu cfk;df n8fO{ ug'{ h:tf s'/fx?n] xlnof d'QmL cfGbf]ng kye|i6 eP/ ?dlNnPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cj ;dod} xf]l;of/ x'g' kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 . 

la1fkg tyf ;"rgf

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsfsf] PSsfO;f}F gu/ kl/ifb\ x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

ælbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] PSsfO;f}+ gu/  kl/ifbsf] ;d'b\3f6g , ldltM– @)&! kf}if @% ut]sf lbg laxfg !! ah] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] ;]tL;ef xndf x'g] ePsf] x'+bf lhNnf l:yt /fhg}gLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, ckf+u, kqsf/, Aofkf/L a'l4lhaL, h]i7 gful/s, afnk|ltlglw, k'a{ hgk|ltlgwL, j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| gu/ ÷j8f :t/Lo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt, u}=;=;= laifotut sfof{no Pa+ gu/af;L ;a}df pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .Æ 

sfo{sf/L clws[t

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf , 8f]6L                   

xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

8f]6L lb=l;=g=kf=j8f g+=& l:yt ls=g+= !!*( sf] hUuf /fd sfdLsf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f e} >]:tf k'hf{ sfod ePsf]df /fd sfdLsf]] ldltM–@)$%÷!)÷* df d[To' e} lghsf] Psdfq klTg dftf b]lj sfdLsf] ldltM–@)$)÷*÷!) df d[To' e};s]sf] / d[tssf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ ef]h sfdL / b]a sfdL dfq ePsf]df ef]hsfdLsf] ldltM–@)^(÷%÷!) df d[To' ePsf]n] d[tssf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ Psdfq klTg wf}nL sfdL dfq ePsf] x'bf d[ts /fd sfdLsf] gfpFdf /x]sf] 8f]6L lb=l;=g=kf= l:yt k'/} 3/hUuf x? xfdLx?sf] gfpFdf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/LkfpF ;fy} d]/f] g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0f kqdf a'afsf] gfd lj/] sfdL ePsf] / d[ts a'afsf] gfdsf] hUuf wlg k|df0f k'hf{df gfd /fd sfdL e} a'afsf] gfd km/s k/]tf klg b'a} gfd u/]sf] JolQm km/s JolQm ge} Pp6} JolQm /fd sfdL eGg] lj/] sfdL g} ePsf] elg lbkfon l;nu9L gu/ kfnLsf sfof{no af6 ldltM–@)^#÷$÷!$ sf] k|df0fLt kq ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL pNn]lvt a'afsf] gfd ;d]t ;+;f]wg u/L d[tssf] gfpFsf] k'/} 3/hUufx? xfdLx?sf gfpFdf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg d[tssf] gfdsf] hUuf wlg k|df0f k'hf{, gftf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq, Plss[t ;DklQ s/ a'emfPsf] /l;b, g]=gf=k|=k=, lb=l;=g=kf= sfof{no, 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=*$) ldltM-@)&!÷(÷$ sf] l;kmf/L; kq, cfbL k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL ldlt @)&!÷(÷^ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg bfjL ug'{ ePsf]n] pQm gfd ;'wf/ tyf gfd;f/L ;DjlGw s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsfn] jf6f]sf] Dofb jfx]s #%      -k}lt;_ lbg leq cfkm' ;Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofb leq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gk/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L ul/G5 .

बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक मिति २०७१ साल पुस १ गते मंगलवार

;fj{hlgs g}ltstf / l;i6frf/ la?4sf ;fdu|Lx? k|zf/0f, k|bz{g, lalqmlat/0f ug'{ laB'tLo sf/f]jf/ P]g @)^# jf6 ;d]t ck/fw 7xl/G5 . To:tf] lqmofsnfk st}–s;}jf6 ePdf ?=! nfv;Ddsf] hl/dfgf / % jif{;Ddsf] s}b ;hfo x'G5 . t;y{ slx–st} To:tf] lqmofsnfk e}}/x]sf] yfx ePdf b]xfosf] 7]ufgfdf hfgsf/L u/f}+–u/fcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

xfdLnfO{ gu/kflnsf xf]O{g ufla; rflxof]

ægu/kflnsfdf ufe]/ xfd|f] ufpFsf] lasf; /f]lsof], xfdLnfO{ gu/kflnsf xf]O{g ufla; rflxof] .Æ

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!@ sf nId0f ;fpFbn] cfkm\gf] j8fdf vfg]kfgL, ;8s, k}bn lx8\g] jf6f], :jf:Yo ;]jf s'g} klg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ gePsf]k|lt cfqmf]; kf]Vb} eg] æof] eGbf t ufla; ePsf] eP clxn] ;Dd lasf; eO{;SYof] .Æ nId0f ;fpFbsf] egfO{k|lt ;xL yK5g csf{ :yfgLojf;L nfnjxfb'/ ;fpFb . pgL eG5g ærf/}lt/ x]bf{ ;j} ufpFdf ;8s k'lu;s]sf] 5 t/ xfd|f] ufpFdf lx8\g] jf6f] ;d]t 5}g .Æ vfg]kfgL gePsf sf/0f jiff{sf] ;dodf klg ;]tL gbLdf aUg] wldnf] n]bf] kfgL lkpg' kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] pgsf] b'v];f] 5 .

lx8\g] jf6f] ;d]t gePsf sf/0f dlxnfx?nfO{ 3fF;bfp/f ug{ ;d]t ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLo cu'jf dlxnf laigfb]jL jnfo/ jtfpFl5g . æxfdL dlxnfx?n] tLg lbg;Dd >dbfg u/]/ jf6f] sf6\of}+Æ laigf elG5g æt/ lardf r§fg nfu]/ xfdLn] jf6f] sf6\g ;s]gf}+, Tof] r§fg sf6\gsf nflu d]l;g rflxg] eof], dfG5]n] ;Sb}gg\ .Æ gu/kflnsfn] xfd|f] ufpFdf jf6f] ;d]t gsfl6lbPsf] pgsf] cf/f]k lyof] .

o:t} lk8f ;'gfpFl5g :yfgLo dflvb]jL sfdL . pgL elG5g\ æ;j} ufpFsf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df k|;'lt ;]jf ;d]t ;~rfng ePsf 5g t/ xfd|f] ufpFdf /x]sf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|df l;6fdf]n ;d]t kfO{b}g .Æ of] eGbf t ufpF lasf; ;ldltg} l7s} lyof] t/ lsg             gu/kflnsfdf /flvof] < dfvLsf] k|Zg 5 .

Ps k6s dnfdL hfFbfsf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} s/Lj &) jifL{o a[4 jxfb'/ ;fsL{ eG5g ænf; jf]ls/x]sf dfG5]x? ;d]t lrlKnP/ em08} csf]{ b'3{6gf x'g k'u]sf] lyof], xfdL ;j} nfu]/ jNntNn /fSg ;Sof}+ .Æ laBfno 5 lzIfs 5}g, :jf:Yo s]Gb| 5 cf}ifwL 5}g, lx8\gnfO{ jf6f] klg 5}g, o:tf]nfO{ klg s] gu/kflnsf eGg] < jxfb'/n] cfqmf]; kf]v] .

gu/kflnsfsf] ;j} eGbf b'u{d dflgg] o; j8fdf w]/} ;d:of /x]sf] jtfpF5g :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL nf]s jxfb'/ jnfo/ . pgL eG5g ægu/kflnsfsf] sfof{non] o; j8fsf] lasf;sf nflu Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ …xfdL Ps} k6s ;j} lasf; ug'{k¥of] elg/x]sf 5}gf}+, t/ of] ufpFnfO{ klg gu/kflnsf If]qleq 5 eGg] nfossf] t jgfO{lbg' k¥of]Ú jnfo/ sf] egfO{ 5 .  

@)#( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] l;nu9L gu/ k~rfotdf @)$^ ;fnsf]/fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 @)$( ;fndf ltvf ufpF k~rfotnfO{ ;d]t ufe]kl5 l;/vf]nL ufpF gu/kflnsfdf k/]sf] lyof] . 36fnLufpF, ;f;d, ufpF l;/vf]nL, u}/f / l;/vf]nL;}g ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] j8f g+= !@ df lasf;sf] nflu vf;} kxn gePsf] :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ltns v8sfn] pQm j8fsf] lasf;sf nflu cfkm' ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ k|ltj4tf   hgfP . æd s]xL lbg cuf8L dfq o; gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t eP/ cfPsf] x'FÆ gu/kflnsfåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] j8f:t/Lo ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbFb} sfo{sf/L clws[t v8sfn] eg] æo; j8fjf;Lx?n] cGo j8fsf] eGbf a9L ;d:of em]Ng' ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L eof], d}n] ;Sg] k|of; u5'{ .Æ j8f:t/Lo Plss[t of]hgf th'{df a}7sjf6 oxfFsf ;d:ofx?sf] k|fyldsLs/0f u/L of]hgf jgfP/ Nofpg cfu|x ub}{ v8sfn] eg] ægu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] >f]tn] EofP;Ddsf of]hgfx? cfkm} jgfpg]5, Eofpg g;Sg] of]hgfx?sf nflu lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt / :yfgLo lasf; dGqfnodf klg cg'/f]w         ul/g]5 .Æ

sfo{qmddf ;xeflu /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] hgtfsf u'gf;f tyf lh1f;fx?dfyL hjfkm lbFb} o; j8fsf] lasf;sf nflu cfkm'x? k|ltj4 /x]sf] jtfPsf 5g .

gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clw[st v8sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gu/kflnsfsf ;fd'bflos lasf; clws[t /d]zrGb| hf]zLn] u/]sf lyP . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fdx/L cf]emfn] u/]sf lyP .

;dfkg ;df/f]xdf sfo{sf/L clws[t v8sfn] ufpFd} cfP/ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ sfo{ gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k6s u/]sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgx?df cGo j8fx?df klg ;~rfng ug]{ jtfP .

;DkfbsLo

nIodf k'Ug ufx|f] 5

8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ cfpFbf] k'if !@ ut] v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf /flvPsf] 5 t/ nIodf k'Ug !@ lbg dfq afFsL /xFbf lhNnfsf @* ufla; / gu/kflnsfsf] Ps dfq j8fv'Nnf  lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 cem} @@ ufla; / gu/kflnsf cGo j8fx? v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 .

;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ng ePsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 ;fgfufpF ufla;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf @@ uflax? afFsL /x]sf 5g ca lhNnfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf lhNnf v'nf lb;f d'Qm ug'{ nueu c;Dea h:t} ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldltn] @)^& ;fndf tof/ u/]sf] /0fgLlt cg';f/ lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% ;Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf tof/ u/]sf] lyof] t/ lardf ;g @)!$ l8;]Da/df ug]{ nIo to u/]sf] lyof] . ;+;f]wg u/]sf] ;do tflnsf cg';f/ lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo c;kmn x'g] b]lvG5 .  ;d:ofu|:t ufla;x? afFsL /x]sf] ePsfn] klg nIodf k'Ug ufx«f] ePsf] 5 . tof/Lsf ;fy lb;f d'Qm ug{ ;d:of eO{/x]sf]    5 .

o; eGbf cuf8L v'nf lb;f d'Qm ePsf ufla;x? vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf b[li6sf]0fn] klg cuf8L /x]sf ufla; x'g t/ ca afFsL /x]sf ufla;x? eg] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] ca:yfsf af/]df lgs} sdhf]/ /x]sf] kfO{G5 . pQm ufla;df v'nf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{sf nfuL cem w]/} lqmoflzntf / ;do vr{ ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 t/ ;do cGtLd ca:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

!@ lbgdf Ps lbgdf Ps eGbf a9L ufla; jf j8fx? v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 t/ To;f] x'g] ca:yf b]lvGg o;/L ;':t cj:yfdf ;~rfng x'g' eg]sf] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gx'g' xf] . lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;f d'Qm ug{sf nfuL laleGg ufla; / gu/kflnsfdf u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yf tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo lqmoflzn /x]sf] ePklg nIo e]6fpg] cg';f/sf] sfd eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

Psflt/ lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ !@ lbgsf] dfq} ;dol;df /x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ laleGg ufla;sf ;lrjx? tTsfn ufla;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ug{ ;d:of /x]sf] jtfO{/x]sf 5g . o; cj:yfdf xfdLn] jgfPsf] dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf c;kmn x'g] t b]lvPsf] 5 g} ;fy} cjsf] sltlbgleq xfdL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;S5f}+ t eGg] klg cGof}ntf a9fPsf] 5 . v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff x'g jfFsL /x]sf ufla;x?sf] cj:yf eGbf klg cj 3f]if0ff ePsf ufla;x?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eg]/ cg'udg ug'{ kg]{ klg b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}n] of] ;j}n] rfF;f] /fVg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . cGoyf xfdLn] ;f]r] cg';f/sf] pknJwL xft nfUg ;Sb}g .

yk ;dfrf/

;j{q rrf{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ls}

cgfjZos b'Mv lbof]–bnx?, sfg'g;Ddt u/]sf] 5'–k|lhc

lrof k;n b]lv, laleGg cGt/lqmof, uf]i7L;Dd clxn] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofns} rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] x}l;otdf efb| @# ut] 8f]6L cfPsf kf}8\ofnn] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . gful/stf k|df0fkq lat/0fdf em0em6 ;[hgf u/]sf], sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] u/]sf], ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b'Mv lbg yfn]sf] cf/f]k k|lhc kf}8\ofn nfO{ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

æd}n] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf] !$ jif{ laTof]Æ gfd pNn]v gul/lbg] ;t{df Ps lghfdlt sd{rf/Ln] eg] æo:tf] vfnsf] l;l8cf] t d}n] klxnf] k6s b]v]+ .Æ pgn] yk] æsfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ gfddf cgfjZos emd]nf ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g .Æ

k|lhcsf] Jojxf/k|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvfn] u};;sf sfo{qmdx?df pgnfO{ gjf]nfpg] elg ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pb\3f]if u/]sf] 5 .

ut a'wjf/ ePsf] laZj dfgjclwsf/ lbj;df k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] /fk|sf k|ltlglw jxfb'/ l;+ v8\sfnfO{ ;+u} r'gfj n8\g r'gf}tL lbPkl5 /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] ;d]t ltj| c;Gt'li6 JoQm  u/]sf 5g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf ;lrj kbd  /fjtn] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg' ;/f;/ unt ePsf] jtfP . pgn] eg] ælhNnfsf] k|zf;sLo k|d'v eg]sf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L xf], ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] r'gfj n8\g ldN5 ls ldNb}g eGg] s'/f l;l8cf] cfkm}n] hfGg' kg]{ xf] .Æ r'gfj n8\g] eP hflu/           /fhLgfdf u/]/ cfpg ;d]t pgn] k|lhcnfO{ ;'emfj lbP .

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnn] nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnnfO{ r'gfj n8\g s;}n] /f]s]sf] 5}g t/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] s'rL{df a;]/ s'g} g]tfnfO{ r'gfj n8\g r'gf}tL lbg pxfFsf] g}ltstfn] ldN5 ls ldNb}g elg k|Zg u/] . o:t} Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf ;x;lrj b]j v8\sfn] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg' unt ePsf] jtfP . sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ 7fpFdf j;]sf] JolQmn]              /fhgLltsdL{nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] sfd /fd|f] gePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

o:t} k|ltlqmof lbG5g /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Lsf ;lrj s]zjgfy of]uL . of]uLn] eg] æsfg'gsf] bfo/f eGbf dfyL p7]/ bnx?;+u hf]/L vf]Hg] s'/f k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] g}ltstfn] klg lbb}g .Æ

c;f]h @) ut] 8f]6Lsf] a'8/ hf]/fon ;8s v08sf] s7kQ]df ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfkl5 ;8ssf] cj:yf cg'udg  u/L kms]{sf k|lhc kf}8\ofn r9]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] hLknfO{ 8f]6L 306]Zj/ ufla;–# 3f]/8L glhs Ps :yfgLoaf;Lsf] /fFufn] tl;{P/ 7f]s]kl5 k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] /fFuf dflns p4j jf]x/fnfO{ * xhf/ ?k}ofF uf8L dd{t ug{sf nflu lt/fPsf] laifodf klg 8f]6Lsf bnx? cfqmf]l;t jg]sf 5g . sf+u|]; ;lrj /fjt eG5g ækz'n] tl;{P/ uf8Ldf xfg]kl5 u/Lj hgtfnfO{ If]ltk'lt{ lt/fpg' b'MvbfoL s'/f xf] .Æ /fjtn] pQm k};f tTsfn lkmtf{ ug'{{ kg]{ / ;/sf/L sf]ifjf6 uf8L dd{t ug'{ kg]{ jtfP .

o:t} k|ltlqmof Pdfn] cWoIf dNnsf] 5 . dNnn] sfg'gL ?kdf s] s'/f pNn]v t Tof] t yfx ePg t/ Jojxfl/s ?kdf kz'n] u/]sf] uNtLsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b08 ug]{ s'/f /fd|f] xf]O{g . Pdfcf]jfbL ;x;lrj b]j v8sfn] eg] æTof] k}zf t'?Gt ;DjlGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ k5{ / uf8L /fHo sf]ifjf6 dd{t  ul/g'k5{ .Æ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf ;lrj of]uLn] eg] ækz' dflns af]x/faf6 /sd c;'n ug'{sf] cy{ 8f]6Ldf cfP/ cj}wflgs 9+uaf6 k}F;f sdfpg] k|j[tL h:tf] b]vLG5. kz' ;+u hf]/L v]Ng] s'/f ;Eo dflg;sf] g}ltstf dfyLsf] uDeL/ k|Zg xf] .Æ

k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] sfg'gL ?kdf lhNnfnfO{ ;lqmo jgfpg' vf]h]sf]k|lt eg] bnx?n] ;Gt'li6 JoQm u/]sf 5g . sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;jfndf k|lhcn] /fd|f];+u nfUg' ePsf] 5, g]tfx?n] clnslt Jojxfl/s klg jGg' kg]{ ;'emfj kf}8\ofnnfO{ lbPsf 5g .

lautsf] h;/L ;lhnf] tl/sfjf6 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;]jf k|jfx gul//x]sf] gful/s ;dfhn] klg u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;f] t k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] /fd|f] sfd   u/]sf 5g eGg]x? klg 5g .

k|lhc kf}8\ofn cfkm'n] ;j} sfdx? sfg'gsf] bfo/fleq /x]/ dfq u/]sf] bfjL u5{g . pgn] eg] ælautsf lbgx?df sfo{k4lt Jojl:yt x'g ;s]sf] lyPg, clxn] d}n] Jojl:yt ug{ vf]Hbf s]xL ;d:of h:tf] b]lvPsf] dfq xf] .Æ sfg'g;Ddt tl/sfn] sfd ug]{ jfgL k/]sf sf/0f clxn] cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]sf] atfpFb} k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] eg] æolb d}n] u/]sf] s'g} klg s'/f sfg'g lakl/t eP d cfnf]lrt x'g tof/ 5' .Æ kf}8\ofnn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf b/jGbL cg';f/sf sd{rf/L gePsf sf/0f klg ;]jf k|jfx ug{ ;d:of eO{/x]sf] jtfP .

laBfnonfO{ ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f

8f]6L lhNnfsf] nf6fdf08f}+ ufla;–$ b]psf/df /x]sf] nf6fdf08f}+ dfWoflds laBfnonfO{ ;xof]u ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ut xKtf laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs tyf gofF klqsf /fli6«o b}lgsdf pQm laBfnosf laBfyL{x?  l;d]G6sf] e'FO{df a:b} u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePkl5 la/f6gu/ lgjf;L bnaxfb'/ /fjtn] pQm laBfnosf nfuL @^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;fdfu|L ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . 

/fjtn] ;xof]u u/]sf] pQm ;fdfu|L 8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] lat/0f u/]sf lyP . ;fdfu|L lat/0f ug]{ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8\ofnn] eg] æk'a{ la/f6gu/sf] dfG5]n] ;'b"/klZrd sf] laBfnosf laBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ eof] k|z+;gLo sfd xf], gofF klqsf b}lgs tyf laDa ;fKtflxsn] oxfFsf] ;d:of h:tfsf] To:t} k|:t't u/of] o;n] k'a{ / klZrdnfO{ hf]8g] sfd u/]sf] 5 .Æ

nf6fdf08f}+ dfWoflds laBfno laqmd\ ;Djt\ @))$ ;fn efiff kf7zfnfsf] ?kdf ;'? ePsf] lyof] . :yfkgf ePsf] ^& aif{ lalt;Sbf klg vf;} :t/pGglt gePsf] :yfgLo atfp5g . ;xof]u ;fdfu|L lat/0f kZrft laBfnosf k|wfgWofks gf/fo0f k|zfb gf}Gofnn] eg] ælaBfyL{x?sf] bogLo ca:yf b]Vbf cToGt lrGtf nfUg] uYof]{ t/ ca pxfF /fjt Ho" k'a{sf] dfG5] klZrd jfnaflnsfnfO{ cfkm\g} ;Dem]/ ;xof]u ug'{ eof] To;sf nfuL pxfF wGojfbsf] kfq x'gx'G5, ;fy} gofF klqsf / laDa ;fKtflxs  klg .Æ

;xof]u /sdaf6 laBfnonfO{ #) ld6/ h'6 sfk]{6, kfFr sDdn / kfFr rs6L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xof]u k|fKtkl5 sIff ! df cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsL lzlIfs b'uf{ /fjnn] elgg\ ætNnf] sIffsf efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ a:gsf nfuL cToGt ;xh x'g] 5, ;xof]usf nfuL bftfnfO{ wGoafb xfdL tkfO{x? ;a}k|lt xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5f}+ .Æ

laDa ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs /fdx/L cf]emfn] eg] ækqsf/x? ;fFrf] s'/f n]Vb}gg\, geP gePsf] s'/f dfq n]V5g\, h] kfof] ToxL n]V5g\ eGg] c/f]k w]/}n] nufpg] u5{g\ t/ /fd|f] s'/f p7fg u5{g eGg] w]/} sd dfG5] x'G5g . t/ cfh d olt w]/} v'zL 5', kqsf/sf sf/0fn] of] ;a eof] .Æ

5f]/fgftL k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd

k':tf}+ b]lv dflnssf] 3/df xnf] hf]Tb} cfosf xlnofx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] @)^% efb|df ut] d'Qm 3f]if0ff u¥of] . Goflos k'g:yf{kgf ;lxt d'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;/sf/n] & aif{kl5 kl/ro kq lat/0fsf] sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5  .

;ft aif{ nufP/ kl/rokq lat/0f ug]{ ;/sf/n] k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd xlnofx?sf nfuL xf]O{g pgLx? 5f]/fgftL k'g:yf{kgfsf nfuL Nofpg] 5fF6sf6 /x]sf] 5 . dflnsaf6 d'Qm ePsf] ;ft aif{ laTg nfUbf ;d]t ;/sf/n] k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfd yfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx? eG5g æd xlnof x'F . d]/f] ca:yf of] xf] . eGg] kl/rokq kfpgsf nfuL & aif{ s'g{ k¥of] eg] Goflos k'g:yf{kgf  h:tf] hl6n sfd ug{ slt ;do nfpnfg xfdL k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfd To:t} xf] xlnofsf 5f]/fgftL k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfd ug{ knf{ ÛÆ

dflnsx?sf la?4df ph'/L xfn]sf sof}F xlnofx?n] k'g:yf{kgfsf] cf;}cf;df ;+;f/ 5f]8L ;s]sf 5g . nfdf] ;do xlnof a;]sf 8f]6L 8f}8 ufla;–@ sf c}efg axfb'/ ;fsL{n] dflnssf la?4 ph'/L xfn]/ d'Qm klg eP t/ k'g:yf{kgf  x'g gkfpb} pgsf] lgwg eof] . af/kf6f ufla;–( sf dgL/fd lasn]  klg dflns la?4 ph'/L xfn]/ d'Qm eP pgsf] klg ^ aif{ cl3 lgwg eof] . To:t} tf]n]gL ufla;–$ sf rqm axfb'/ e'nn] klg k'g:yf{kgf x'g gkfpb} $ aif{ Hofg   udfP . 8f}8 ufla;–@ sf la/ axfb'/ lassf] d+l;/ !@ ut] ;xhk'/df ePsf] a; b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg eof] . cGo sof}+ d'Qm xlnofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g gkfpFb} d[To' eO{;s]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] Goflos k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfo{qmd o;/L ;':t ?kdf ;~rfng u/]df dflnssf] 3/df xlnof a;]sfx? eGbf klg pgLx?sf 5f]/fgftLnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt ;[hgf x'g] atfpF5g 8f}8 ufla;–^ sf &@ aifL{o /gL sfdL . pgL eG5g æd h:tf w]/} xlnof a;]sfx? hLjgsf] clGtddf 5f}F ;/sf/sf] sfd ug]{ ult x]bf{ cfkm\g} cfvfFn] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfd b]lvPnf eGg] k6Ss} laZjf; nfUb}g .Æ pgnfO{ dfq} xf]O{g dxfb]a:yfg ufla;–( sf ^) aifL{o nfn axfb'/ sfdLnfO{ klg slQ laZjf; 5}g .

;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf u5{ eGg] cf;f xlnofx?df 6'6\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . 3/af/ gePsf xlnofx?nfO{ & aif{;Dd klg a]jf:tf u/]sf] eGb} pgLx? ;/sf/ k|lt cfqmf]lzt 5g . d'Qm xlnof ;dfh 8f]6Lsf ;+of]hs uf]/v ;fsL{n] eg] æ;/sf/n] dflnssf] 3/df sfd u/]/ k]6 kfNb} u/]sf xlnof k'g:yf{kgf u5'{ eGb} d'Qm u¥of] . csf{sf] 3/df sfd ubf{ ;fFem laxfg vfg t kfpFy] t/ ;/sf/n] Tof] eGbf klg lae]b u¥of] & aif{;Dd s;/L hLjg latfP ;/sf/;+u To;sf] s'g} x]Ssf g} 5}g . Æ

xlnof cfGbf]ng rls{P;+u} aiff}{+ b]lv dflnssf] 3/df k]6sf] u'h/fsf nfuL sfd ub}{ cfPsf xlnofn] zf]if0f ug]{ dflnssf la?4df  d'4f ;d]t bfo/ u/]sf lyP . d'n'ssf] /fhg}lts Aoj:yf kl/a{tg;+u} xlnofx?n] aiff}+{ b]lvsf] bf;Tjaf6 d'Qm eO{G5, ;/sf/n] Goflos k'g/:yfkgf klg u5{, hLag km]l/G5 eGg] cf;sf ;fy k]6 u'hf/f ug]{ dflnssf la?4 pq]sf lyP . ;a} cf;fx?nfO{ lg/f;fdf kl/0ft ug]{ u/L ;b:otf lat/0fsf] sfd ;':t/L ;~rfg ePkl5 pgLx?sf] cf;fsf] alQ lgEg} nfu]sf]      xf] .

;'b"/ tyf dWoklZrdsf !@ lhNnfdf cf7 xhf/ tLg ;o $% hgfn] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf 5g . pQm lhNnfx?df !( ;o %( hgf d'Qm xlnof /x]sf] d'Qm xlnof ;dfh dxf;+3n] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

36gf:yndf k|lhc cuf8L ;'/Iff lgsfP k5f8L

      ;'/Iff lgsfPsf] r/d nfkjf{xL

cfktsfnLg ?kdf x'g] 36gfdf ;'/Iff  lgsfosf] r/d nfkjf{xL /x]sf] kfPsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ /ftL s/La !)M $% sf] ;dodf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] sfof{nodf /x]sf] Pd=8L=Pkm= d]l;gdf r6\ofË nfUbf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . d'Vo lat/0f k|m]d d]l;g k'0f{ ?kdf If]ltu|:t ePsf] 5 . pQm d]l;gdf If]lt k'Ubf %) nfv eGbf a9L If]lt ePsf] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf k|flalws s'n k|lba a/fnn] atfP . pgn]  eg] æ Pdl8km d]l;g k'0f{ ?kdf Wj:t ePsf] 5, o;sf sf/0f lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf /x]sf $–@) sf n]G8nfO{gx? ca?4 x'g]5g .Æ

cfunfuL ePnuQ} ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ va/ u/]sf] ePklg k|x/L ;jf !@ ah] dfq g]kfn 6]lnsd hfg]af6f] vf]Hb} k'u]sf] lyof] t/ 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn eg] va/ ePsf] @% ldg]6d} ;f9] !! ah] /ftL 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyP .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8\ofn 36gf:yn  k'uL cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{df ;lqmo ePsf lyP . 6]lnsdsf sd{rf/L, :yfgLoaf;L / kqsf/x?sf] ;xof]udf cfuf] lgoGq0f ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/L eg] 6]lnsd cfpg] af6f] vf]hL/x]sf lyP . kf}8\ofn kmls{;s]kl5 dfq ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 6f]nL 36gf:yndf k'u]sf] lyof] .

36gf eP nuQ} 6]lnsd k'u]sf k|lhcn] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] l9nf;':tLk|lt cfqmf]; ;d]t AoQm u/]sf lyP . pgn] eg] æcfktsfnLg ca:yfsf nfuL ;'/Iff lgsfon] p2f/ tyf lgoGq0fsf nfuL tof/ x'g' kg]{df clxn];Dd cfpg g;Sg' eg]sf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] sdhf]/L xf] .

l9nf] u/L ;"rgf k|fKt ePsfn] s]xL l9nf x'g uPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 8Dd/ rGbn] atfP . pgn] eg] æs]xL l9nf u/L ;"rgf k|fKt eof] s]xL ;fdfu|L tof/ ubf{ ;do nfUof] va/ eP nuQ} xfdL 36gf:yn tkm{ uPsf xf}F .Æ

8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ePsf] 36gfdf klg p2f/ tyf lgoGq0fsf nfuL ;'/Iff lgsfosf] o:tf] l9nf ;':tL 5 eg] u|fdL0f efudf olb o:tf k|sf/sf 36gfx? ePdf ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 6f]nL slt j]nf;Dd cfO{k'Unf Û  eGg] lrGtf eg] ;j{;fwf/0df k/]sf] b]lvG5 .

b]zdf ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt g} 5}g M v8sf

;+lawfg;ef ;b:o e/taxfb'/ v8sfn] b]zdf ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g .

lhNnfsf] k"la{rf}sL If]qdf kg]{ ;fgfufpF ufla;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly v8sfn] eg] æx'g t d]/} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 5 of] b]zdf ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt 5}g of] ;/sf/ k|flalws ;/sf/ dfq} xf] .Æ

;/sf/ ePklg b]z / hgtfnfO{ dxz'; x'g] u/L ;/sf/sf] pkl:ytL x'g g;s]sf] eGb} v8sfn] c;Gt'li6 AoQm u/]sf x'g . Ps csf]{ k|z+udf g]tf v8sfn] df3 * df ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] atfPsf 5g . pgn] eg] ædf3 * df ;+lawfg hf/L ug'{sf] s'g} klg lasNk 5}g, pQm ;dodf ;+lawfg hf/L geP g bn /xg] 5g gt bnLo Aoj:yf .Æ

;fgfufpF ufla; 8f]6L lhNnfsf] @* cf}F :yfgdf v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fgfufpF ufla;df /x]sf] kfFr ;o gf} 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{ k|of]u ePkl5 ufla;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ufla; ;lra ledaxfb'/ af]u6Ln] atfP .

3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{sf nfuL cfkm\gf] tkm{jf6 x'g] s'g} s;/L afFsL g/fVg] atfP .

sfo{qmddf lalzi7 cltly k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn, :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L Wofgs'df/ yfkf /x]sf lyP . laz]if cltlyx?df g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf sfo{axfs ;efklt /fd pkfWofo, g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ds/ v8sf, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf ;x;lrj b]aaxfb'/ v8sf, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf sfo{axfs cWoIf axfb'/ v8sf, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf lhNnf ;lra s]zagfy of]uL, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf O{~rf{h laa]s s'dfn / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o rGb| yfkf, u};;sdL{, ;~rf/sdL{sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

laBfno glhssf dlb/f k;n x6fpg lgb]{zg

8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] laBfnosf] b'O{ ;o ld6/ glhs /x]sf dlb/fsf k;nx? Ps dlxgfleq x6fO{ ;Sg lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g .

z'qmaf/ ltg cf]6f ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf kl/of]hgf ;Nnfxfsf/ ;ldlt ;dIf kl/of]hgfsf] aflif{s ;ldIff sfo{qmddf k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] To:tf] lgb]{zg lbPsf x'g . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] laDa ;fKtflxsdf lhNnfsf w]/} laBfno glhs} dlb/f k;n ;+rfng u/]sf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] eGb} l6Kk0fL u/]kl5 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] eg] æs]xL lbg b]lv nuftf/ dlb/f k;n laBfno glhs}  ;~rfngdf 5g eGg] u'gf;f] ;'Gb} cfPsf] 5', slt laBfno To:tf 5g ln:6 tof/ ug'{xf]; clg x6fpg' xf]; eGbf klg dfg]g\ eg] k|zf;g an k|of]u ug{ klg tof/ 5 .Æ To;df yKb} pgn] eg] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] klg To;sf  af/]df k}/aL ug{ h?/L /x]sf] 5 . laDa ;fKtflxsn] o; eGbf klxnf] c+sdf laBfno glhs} dlb/f k;n eGb} ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] . ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePkl5 ;xefuLn]  dlb/fsf laifodf rsf]{ s'/f p7fPsf x'g .

Ps dlxgfleq} laBfno glhs} ;~rfng ePsf dlb/fsf k;n lgoGq0fsf nfuL sfd yfNg] lgldQ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L cDAjfbQ hf]zLn] atfP . ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|, ;fd'bflos lasf; d~r / lhNnf zf]ef ;+hfnåf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf laifodf ;ldIff sfo{qmd ePsf] ul/Psf] lyof] .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

ufpF clwj]zg ;DkGg

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Ln] 8f}8 / tf]n]gL ufla;df clwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ 8f}8df ;DkGg ePsf] ufpF clwa]zgaf6 gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . 8f}8 ufpF sld6L cWoIfdf 6]saxfb'/ l;+x, pkfWoIf /fd lsDtf]nf, ;lra pkfWofo / pk ;lradf e'ag vftL ;lxt !# ;b:o ufpF sld6L rog ePsf] Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o wgaxfb'/ g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

To;}u/L tf]n]gL ufla;df klg @& ;b:o ufpF sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . cWoIfdf led af]x/f, pkfWoIf s0f{ r'gf/f, ;lra lbnaxfb'/ l;+x / pk ;lradf df]xg cf]nL rog ePsf 5g . ufpF clwa]zgdf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNn, k'a{ ;ef;b Pa+ Pdfn] g]tf xs{axfb'/ l;+x tyf cGo lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfx?  ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

o'js ;+3df yfkf

g]skf d;fn lgs6 clvn g]kfn o'js ;+3sf] lhNnf e]nfaf6 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIfdf k'gM k|zfGt yfkf rog ePsf 5g .  lbkfondf lalxaf/ ePsf] e]nfaf6  !% ;b:o sfo{ ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . 

;f] e]nfsf] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;'k O{~rfh{ dgf]h e6\6 k|d'v clylt /x]sf lyP . e]nfsf] ;efkltTj o'js ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf k|zfGt yfkfn] u/]sf lyP .

e]nfdf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Lsf lhNnf ;lra s]za gfy of]uL / s}nfnLsf lhNnf ;lra nIfL/fd cfrfo{ / hghftL ;Dd]ngsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/]z cfn]sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

n]v

klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf M cfzf / cGof}ntf

/fdx/L cf]emf

d+l;/ @% ut] nufgL jf]8{ / lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{hsf] k|flalws 6f]nL 8f]6L k'Uof] . 8f]6L k'Ug'sf]  sf/0f c? s]xL geO{ ;g !(*! b]lvg} rrf{df /x]sf] klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgfsf] jf/]df cWoog ug]{, ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u cGt/lqmof ug]{ / :yfgLojf;Lx?;+u e]63f6 ug]{ /x]sf] 6f]nLjf6 hfgsf/L eof] . 6f]nLn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf lqmofl;n /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L, laB't k|flws/0fsf k|d'v / lhNNff k|flalws sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?;+u 8f]6Lsf] lbkfon lkkNnfdf cGt/lqmof klg u¥of] . 6f]nLn] kl/of]hgfsf] afFw lgdf{0f x'g] :yfg 88]Nw'/f / 8f]6Lsf] lardf kg]{ æu'onLÆ eGg] 7fpFsf] klg :ynut cjnf]sg u¥of] . of] 6f]nLsf] cfudgn] Ps k6s km]/L o; If]qdf klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgfsf] jf/]df rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . 6f]nL cfpFbf :yfgLojf;Lx?df cfzf t knfPsf] 5, t/ kl/of]hgf jGg] jf gjGg]df clxn] klg s'g} 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] b]lvb}g .

;'b'/klZrdf~rn lasf; If]qsf] jemfË lhNnfsf] pQ/L lxdfn If]qdf d'xfg /x]sf] ;]tL gbL jemfË, j}t8L, 8f]6L 88]Nw'/f x'Fb} c5fddf k'u]kl5 s0ff{nL gbLdf ;dflxt x'G5 . klZrf~rn lasf; If]qsf] sf:sL lhNnfjf6 jUg] gbLsf] gfd klg ;]tL ePsf sf/0f o; gbLnfO{ lrgfpg ;lhnf] xf]; eGgsf nflu klZrd ;]tL elgPsf] xf] . ;g !(*! ;fndf k|mfG;sf] æ;f]u|]xÆ gfds sDkgLn] j}t8Lsf] 9'Ëf8 eGg] :yfgb]lv nueu * lsnf]ld6/ dfyL jfFw /lxt cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/L #& d]ufjf6 laB't pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]v]kl5 klxnf] k6s of] klZrd ;]tL cfof]hgf rrf{df cfPsf] xf] . ;g !(*& df ;f]u|]xn] k'gM ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . ;g !((! df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;f]u|]xsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ hnf;o /lxt cfof]hgfs} ?kdf a}t8Lsf] 9'Ëf8df jfFw lgdf{0f u/L ltg ;o ^) d]ufjf6 laB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] b]vfof] . Ps ;o k|lt;t nufgLjf6 b'O{ ;o b'O{ k|lt;t kmfO{bf x'g] cyf{t sd nufgLdf w]/} kmfO{bf x'g] pQm cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;f]u|]xnfO{ cg'dlt lbPg .

;g !(($ jf6 ci6«lnog sDkgL æ:d]sÆ n] kl/of]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ;''? u¥of] . g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'dlt kfO{ laleGg ;Demf}tf ;d]t ul/;s]sf] :d]sn] laleGg k|sf/sf cWoogx? u/]sf] 5 t/ p:sf] cWoogjf6 tYo s'/f cem} jflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'?df Ps cj{ @) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/df kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g] eGg] cg'dfg :d]sn]  u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 nufgLsf] cg'dfg Ps cj{ ^) s/f]8 k'u]sf] b]vfO{Psf] lyof] .

:d]ssf] cWoognfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] jfFw:yn b]lv aemfËsf] rf}8fdju/;Dd nueu @% lsnf]ld6/ nDjfO{ /xg] hnf;odf Ps cj{, %^ s/f]8, ^) nfv 3gld6/ kfgL ;+sng x'g] pQm kl/of]hgfn] ^ ;o %( x]S6/ v]tLof]Uo hUuf, !@ ;o @ x]S6/ jg If]q, @ ;o $^ x]S6/ 3fF;] d}bfg / @ ;o ^ x]S6/ j'6\ofg u/L hDdf @ xhf/ # ;o, !# x]S6/ hldg 8\jfgdf kfg]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

hldgsf] ;txjf6 Ps ;o (% ld6/ cUnf] s+lqm6 jfFw lgdf{0f u/L ^=& lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;'?Ë dfkm{t jt{dfg gbLsf] dfu{ kl/jt{g u/L, e'ldut laB't u[x lgdf{0f u/L ;ft ;o %) d]ufjf6 laB't pTkfbg ug]{ :d]ssf] of]hgf lyof] .

;'?df PSn} kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ eg]/ g]kfn lelqPsf] :d]sn] ;g @)!@ ;Dd klg nufgL h'6fpg g;s]kl5 jflxl/g' k¥of] . rfO{g]h sDkgL l;d]s !% k|lt;t, Pl;ofnL lasf; j}Í !% k|lt;t, g]kfn ;/sf/ !% k|lt;t, ef/tsf] O{Gkmf:6«Sr/ P08 kmfO{gflG;on ;le{;]h -cfO{Pn P08 PkmP;_ n] !% k|lt;t, !$ k|lt;t g]kfnL laQLo ;+:yfx? / cGo O{R5's ;+3;+:yfx? tyf JolQmx?jf6 h'6fpg] / :d]s cfkm}n] afFsL @^ k|lt;t nufgL nufpg] of]hgfn] klg km]n vfof] . ;/sf/n] p;sf] cg'dlt /2 ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfof] .

:d]ss} sf/0f of] kl/of]hgf @) jif{ k5f8L wslnof] . elgG5 æa}; 9n]kl5sf] sf}dfo{tfn] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g .Æ clxn] g]kfnd} laB'tsf] ahf/ k|r'/ 5, l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tdf klg laB't lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . t/ hj g]kfns} cGo If]qdf klg laleGg gbLgfnf / vf]nfx?jf6 laB't pTkfbg eO{;S5 To;kl5 dxTj 36\b} hfg] 5 . cfkm\gf] sf}dfo{tf jrfO{/fVg] bDjdf a'9\of}nL nfu]sf] ;d]t yfx gePkl5 a'9];sfndf pTkfbg x'g] ;Defjgfg} /xFb}g . To:t} ePsf] 5 klZrd ;]tLsf] cj:yf . k|s[ltsf] pTklQ;+u} pTklQ ePsf] of] gbL lg/Gt/ ?kdf alu/x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd of] gbLsf] kfgL gbL lsgf/fdf a:g]x?n] vfg]kfgL, JolQmut ;/;kmfO{ / a:t'efpsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ jfx]s cGo s'g} klg k|of]hgdf sfd nfu]sf] 5}g . g t Ps O{GrL l;+rfO{ x'g ;s]sf] 5 g st} laB't pTkfbg ePsf] 5, yk ePsf] 5 eg] lxGb'x?sf] cGtLd ;+;f/ ug]{ d;fg 3f6 .

gbLn] aif]{gL pj{/s e'ld s6fg ub}{ uPsf] 5, 3/ cfFugdf ;nn gbL ju]sf] 5 t/ v]tL cfsf;] kfgLs} e/df 5 . klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g l9nfO{ x'g'df lab]zL sDkgL :d]ssf] ab\df;L t xf] g}, To;sf] ;fy;fy} g]kfns} / kl/of]hgf If]qleq} xfdLx?sf] klg xft 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] laifodf ;'? b]lvg} tLg y/Ldf dfG5]x? b]lvP . Ps y/L kl/of]hgf h;/L klg jGg' k5{, csf]{y/L s'g} klg xfntdf jGg' x'Fb}g eGg] 5 . / t]>f]y/L jGg t jGg' k5{ t/ of] kl/of]hgf xfd|f] lxtdf jGg'k5{, xfd|f] clxt x'g] u/L cyf{t kl/of]hgfn] k|efljt ug]{ ;d'bfosf] larNnL x'g], g]kfndf ;w}+ nf]8;]l8ª eO{/xg] laB't ef/tdf nu]/ laqmL ug]{, :yfgLojf;Lx?n] kl/of]hgfdf /f]huf/L klg gkfpg] cj:yf xf] eg] o:tf] kl/of]hgf cfjZos 5}g eGg] dfGotf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .

lglZrt ?kdf t]>f]y/Ln] p7fg u/]sf] laifo cxd\ laifo xf] . o'uf}+ b]lv cfkm\gf] jf;:yfg jgfP/ cfkm\g} ;d'bfo, ;+:s[lt, rfnrng dfGb} cfPsf ;d'bfonfO{ kl/of]hgf jgfpg] gfddf la:yflkt u/]/ cnkq 5f]8\g] xf] eg] of] pgLx?sf nflu /fd|f] x'Fb}g, la:yflkt x'g] ;d'bfonfO{ ;j}eGbf klxn] Gofok"0f{ k'gM:yfkgf ug'{ h?/L 5 . To;kl5 kl/of]hgfn] ;[hgf ug]{ /f]huf/Lx?df pknJw eP;Ddsf] hgzlQm :yfgLo:t/jf6} kl/rfng ug'{k5{ . To;df nflu :yfgLo o'jfx?nfO{ k|flalws lzIff lbg' kg]{ xf] eg] clxn] b]lvg} laz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ k5{ . t]>f] s'/f xf] laB't pTkfbg u/L laqmL ug]{ laifo . :d]s gfds sDkgLn] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgfjf6 pTkfbg u/]sf] laB't k|lt o'lg6 # ?k}ofF $^ k};fsf b/n] k'/} laB't ef/tnfO{ laqmL ug]{ of]hgf jgfPsf] lyof] . hxfFjf6 laB't pTkfbg x'g] xf] Tof] If]qnfO{ k'/} cGwsf/ jgfP/ olt ;:tf] d'Nodf laB't ef/tnfO{ a]Rg] clg xfdLn] km]/L ef/tjf6} laB't rsf]{ d'No lt/]/ lsGg' kg]{ < oBkL kl5 :d]sn] o; If]qdf %) d]ufjf6 laB't lbg] eGg] ;xdlt u/]sf] lyof] /] .

clxn] o; kl/of]hgfdf gofF cfofd ylkPsf] 5 . lrlgofF jx'/fli6«o sDkgL ly|–uh]{hn] pQm kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ rfF;f] b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ / ly|–uh]{haLr @)^* ;fn kmfu'g !& ut] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu k|f/lDes ;Demf}tf ;d]t ePsf] 5 . k|f/lDes ;Demf}tf x'Fbf ;g @)!$ jf6 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? x'g] / ;g @)!( ;Dd kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;Sg] xNnf cfPsf] lyof] t/ ;g @)!$ n] t s/Ljs/Lj g]6f] sfl6;s]sf] 5 t/klg cfzf d/]sf] 5}g .

k|f/lDes ;Demf}tf cg';f/ s/Lj b'O{ cj{ cd]l/sL 8n/ nufgL x'g] pQm kl/of]hgfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] @% k|lt;t, ly|–uh]{hn] ^% k|lt;t / jfFsL !) k|lt;t :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] z]o/jf6 h'6fpg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . nufgLsf] t clxn] klg vf;} hf]xf] geO{;s]sf] klg nufgL jf]8{sf k|ltlglwx?sf] efj /x]sf] b]lvG5 . lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{hn] t nufgL Nofpnf t/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] efudf k/]sf] nufgL clg :yfgLojf;Lx?n] h6fpg' kg]{ z]o/ nufgL h'6\5 jf h'6\b}g eGg] ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g .  

klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fdf clxn] klg k'/fgf] cGof}ntf sfod} 5 . :d]sn] kl/of]hgfjf6 la:yflktx?nfO{ sxfF k'gM:yfkgf ug]{, s] If]ltk'lt{ lbg], pgLx?nfO{ cGo ;x'lnot s] lbg] eGg] jf/]df cGtLd;Dd klg cfkm\gf] of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]g .  kl/of]hgfdf pknJw x'g] hgzlQm s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] laifodf klg s'g} of]hgf NofPg . :yfgLojf;Lx?n] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgfjf6 pTkflbt laB't afNg kfpg] ls 3/sf] 5tdfyLjf6 uPsf] $)) s]jL Ifdtf ePsf] laB't k|zf/0f nfO{g x]b}{ hLjg u'hfg]{ eGg] laifodf p;sf] s'g} 7f]; of]hgf cfPg . lo cxd\ ;jfnx? clxn] klg 5g .

csf]{ cGof}n e'–uj{aLb\x?n] ;[hgf u/]sf 5g . 8f]6Ls} dxfb]j:yfg ufla;–! df hlGdP/ clxn] cd]l/sfsf] cS;kf]8{ laZjlaBfnosf k|f]km];/ 8f= 6+s cf]emfn] 8f]6Ld} Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L o; If]qsf] hldgsf] jgfj6 x]bf{ pRr e'sDkLo hf]lvddf ePsf sf/0f olt w]/} 7'nf] hnf;oo'Qm jfFw hldgn] gwfGg] jtfPsf lyP . cGo e'–uj{aLb\x?n] klg o:t} vfnsf cleJolQmx? lbPsf kfO{Psf 5g . o; laifodf g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}n] / lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{hn] ulx/f] cWoog ug'{ h?/L 5 .

s/Lj !) hgtfnfO{ larNnLdf /fVg] u/L, laB't pTkfbg eP/ klg of] If]qnfO{ cGwsf/df /fVg] u/L, of] If]qsf o'jfx?n] ef/tsf uNnLuNnLdf 808f jhfpg' kg]{ t/ lab]zLx? cfP/ oxfF hflu/ vfg] u/L / ef]nL olb afFw elQmof] eg] o; If]qsf] lagf; x'g] u/L olb of] kl/of]hgf jgfpg vf]lhG5 eg] Tof] o; If]qsf nflu dfq} xf]O{g g]kfns} nflu b'ef{Uo x'g]5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; laifodf 7f]; sfo{qmd cuf8L Nofpg' h?/L 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

/fhwfgL / df]km;n eGg] x'g' x'Fb}g

/gL laj; -;Djfbbftf_

sdf08/ kf]i6 b}lgs, s~rgk'/

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

—d]/f] gfd /lg ljjz xf] . a}t8Ldf hlGdPsf], d}n] @)^) b]lv dx]Gb|gu/df a;]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . xfn d k'n];f] 86 sd / sdf08/ kf]i6 b}lgssf nflu sfd u5'{ .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— kqsf/ aGg] ;f]v ;fg}b]lvsf] xf] . ;fgf] 5Fbf lala;L / /]l8of] g]kfnsf ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf To;} aGg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUYof] . sIff * k9\bf d}n] 3/af6 6f9f kg]{ a}t8L ;b/d'sfdaf6 k|sflzt UjfNn]s ;Gb]z a'n]l6g dufP/ k9\g] uy]{ . u/Lasf ;d:of p7fpg], ltgnfO{ dflyNnf lgsfo;Dd k'¥ofpg] OR5fsf sf/0f kqsfl/tfdf nfu]/ oxfF;Dd k'luPsf] 5 .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

—d}n] @)%( sf] cGTolt/ cWoogsf qmddf kqsfl/tfdf ;'? u/]sf lyPF .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

—df]km;n kqsfl/tfdf la6 eGg] x'Fb}g . ;a} ljifosf ;dfrf/ n]Vg' k5{ . d}n] klg nueu ;a} ljifosf ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] 5' . v]nx?Dff lqms]6 / l;g]df ;DalGwsf ;dfrf/ eg] Psfw afx]s n]v]sf] 5}g . d}nfO{ oL b'O{6}sf ;dfrf/ n]Vg] lgs}     cK7]/f] x'G5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

—of] ;d:of / r'gf}tL /lxt x'g ;Sb}g . ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf sl7g ldx]gt ug]{sf] eGbf a9L ldx]gtn] ug]{ dfq} kqsfl/tfdf l6Sg ;S5g\ . csf]{ s'/f kqsfl/tfdf Pp6f y]uf] 5, eft lr;f], >Ldlt tftf] . o;af6 klg ;d:of / r'gf}lts emlNsG5 . csf]{ s'/f cfly{s ?kdf klg ufx|f] g} x'G5 . t/ ;'?df /fd|/L ldx]gt ug{ ;lsof] eg] kl5 ;d:of eg] cfkm}+ xn x'Fb} hfG5g\ .

s~rgk'/df j;]/ sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, s:tf] 5 lg <

—s~rgk'/ kqsfl/tfsf lx;fan] ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf] pj{/ e"ld xf] . kxf8sf t'ngfdf t/fO{ cfly{s ?kdf cufl8g} 5 . t/fO{sf lhNnfn] g} ;'b"/sf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ g]t[Tj lbPsf 5g\ . s~rgk'/sf] kqsfl/tf O{ltxf; ;+3if{k"0f{ ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . rf/ bzsb]lv km:6fPsf] kqsfl/tf ;+VofTds / u'0ffTds b'a} ?kdf lgs} km8\sf] dfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o:tf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] of] e"lddf a;]/ cfjfh ljxLgx?sf cfjfhx?nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs ug{ kfPsf]df ;Gt'i6 5' .

tkfO{ /fhwfgLaf6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsf sdf08/ kf]i6 nufotdf sfd ub}{ x'g'xG5, s:tf] dx;'z ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

—d}n] :yfgLo klqsfdf n] d]g, l/kf]6{/ x'Fb} sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jfx/L jxg u/]sf] 5' . dnfO{ l/kf]l6{Ë cf}wL dg k5{ . To;}n] ;Dkfbg kmfF6 x'Fbf klg d l/kf]l6{Ë 5fl8\bg . cu|h bfO{ / ;fyLx?n] k6s k6s sf7df8f}+sf klqsfdf klg sfd ug{ cfu|x ubf{ To;nfO{ jf:tf ul/Pg . dnfO{ sdf08/df ut jif{b]lv sfd u/]sf] x'F . sltko ;dfrf/df ;Dkfbg ul/Psf 5flkFbf w]/} l;Sg] klg df}sf kfPsf] 5' . /fd|f] eg' jf g/fd|f] s] eg'F b'a} ldl8ofn] dnfO{ ;dfrf/sf ljifodf /fd|f] /];kf]G; u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLaf6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsfn] ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ x]g]{ b[i6 s:tf] kfpg'eof] <

—kqsfl/tfdf of] af/Daf/ cfpg] ;jfn xf] . kqsfl/tfdf /fhwfgL / df]km;n eGg] b[li6g} x'g' x'Fb}g eGg]df ljZjf; u5'{ . h;n] hxfF a;]/ kqsfl/tf u/]klg sfd cfjfh ljxLgsf cfjfh aflx/ Nofpg] g} xf] . ;DkfbsLo gLlt cg';f/ s'g}df /fhwfgL / df]km;n eg]/ lje]b klg xf] . d}n] sfd ug]{ klqsfn] ;dfrf/sf ;jfndf To:tf] u/]sf] b]v]s]f 5}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

—;/sf/n] cfjZos gLlt lgod lnP/ g} df]km;n ldl8of Jojl:yt ug'{ k5{ . t/ df]km; km:6fpg] gfddf ;~rfng x'g] klqsf / kqsf/ klxrfg u/L dfq} ;xof]uL sfo{qmd Nofpg k5{ . gq ldl8of ;'wf/ ug]{ ;/sf/L sfo{qmd klg klqsfsf gfd ehfP/ vfg]sf xftdf k'u] eg] afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] ;/x g} xG5 . ldl8of se/]h, ljifo j:t', ;DkfbsLo / Joj:yfksL hgzlQm ;a}sf] b'?:t / ;SsnL ljj/0fsf cfwf/df To:tf sfo{qmd agfpg k5{ . lj1fkg gLltdf klg Ps ?ktf Nofpg]lt/ ;f]lrg'k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

—kqsf/ dxf;+3g} kqsfl/tf If]qsf] nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lgsfo xf] . o;sf] e"ldsf ;a} 7fpFdf 5 . kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfpg rfxg] o'jf k':tfb]lv kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf / a'9\of}nLdf k'u]sf ;a}sf ;d:of, xs clwsf/ ;dfwfg ug{ dxf;+3 afx]s c?n] ;Sb}g . df]km;n If]qsf kqsfl/tfsf ;d:ofsf nflu dxf;+3n] 5'§} OsfO{ u7g u/L sfo{qmd rnfpg ;S5 .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

—tL ;+u7gx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . kqsf/dfly x'g] cfqmd0f, s'6lk6 nufot ef}lts ;'/Iffsf ;jfn oL ;+u7gx?n] af/Daf/ cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . s'/f s] xf] ;+u7gx?n] p7fPsf] slt dfu k"/f eP ePg xf]nf . dfp kf6L{l;t cfa4 x'g] x'gfn] slxn]sfFxL kqsf/ ;fyLx?aLr /fhgLlts ul/Psf] h'xf/L klg rN5 . t/ ;+u7gdf nfu]/ kf6L{ kqsl/tf afx]s c? ug'{ g} x'Fb}g eGg]    xf]Og .

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

!= lnR5lasfndf s'g efiffdf lzIff lbOGYof] <

— ;+:s[t / kfnL efiffdf

@= lkmlnlkG;sf] /fhwfgL dlgnf x'g k'a{ sxfF lyof] <

– SjLhgl;6L

#= k|sfz Ps ;]s]08df stL b'/L kf/ ub{5 <

– # nfv ls=dL=

$ lx6n/ slxn] hd{gLsf rfG;n/ eP <

– ;g !(#) hgj/L #)

%= ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] lut s'g b]zsf] xf] <

– hfkfg

^= uf]/vfkq slxn] b]lv b}lgs ePsf] xf] <

– la=;= @))& kmfu'g & ut]

&= dxfTdf ufGwL ef/tsf] s'g k|fGtdf hGd]sf lyP <

– u'hft

*=ef/tsf] clGtd d'un ;d|f6 sf] lyP <

– axfb'/ zfx hkm/

(=a;Gt / ktem8 gfds laZj k|l;4 s[tL s;n] n]v]sf x'g <

—sGkm\olzo;

!)= sfn{ dfS;sf] hGd slxn] ePsf] lyof] <

– ;g  !(!* d] % - hd{gLsf] l6«o/df _

!!= o'/f]k]nL Psn d'b|f o'/f] slxn] b]lv nfu' ul/Psf] xf] <

– ;g @))@ hgj/L ! df

!@= kf]Nof08sf] /fhwfgL jf;f{ xf] eg] d'b|fsf] gfd s] xf] <

– zloty

!#= lqe'ag k|1fk'/:sf/, dbg k'/:sf/ / ;femf k'/:sf/ kfpg] AolQm sf] x'g <

– ejfgL leIf'

!$= em\ofndf P]gf /fVg] rng s;n] rnfPsf x'g <

– /0flht dNn

!%= ;+;f/sf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] slt k|ltzt hg;+Vof d/e'dLdf a;f]af; ub{5g <

– ^ k|ltzt

!^= ;'kf/L pTkfbg x'g] g]kfnsf] k|d'v lhNnf s'g xf] <

– emfkf

!&= @)&) ;fpg ! ut] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf nflu :yfoL k|ltlglw s:nfO{ lgo'Qm u¥of] <

–b'uf{ k|zfb e§/fO{

!*=g]kfnsf] s'6g}lts cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' ug]{ g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL sf]  x'g <

–emngfy vgfn

!(= 6«fG;k/]G;L O{G6/g]Zgn g]kfn k|lta]bg @)!# sf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf e|i6 If]q s'g xf] <

– /fhg}lts bn

@)=Aofkf/sf] v}/f] sfuh eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <

– gub] afnL

@!= ;gg @)!# h'nfO{ !% tfl/sdf k|yd blIf0f PlzofnL cfdGq0f elnan k|ltof]uLtf s'g b]zdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

– g]kfn  -lah]tf >Ln+sf_

@@= Gofo ;Dkfbg If]qdf ut aif{ pTs[i7 s'g lhNnf ePsf] lyof] <

–dsjfgk'/ -o; aif{ klg dsjfgk'/df Gofo ;Dkfbgdf O{ltxf;s} ;a}eGbf a9L *) k|ltzt d'4f km};nf ePsf] 5 _

@#= slt k|ltzt a9L ;fIf/ ePkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fIf/ ufla; 3f]if0ff ub{5 < – (% k|ltzt

@$=la=;= @)&! efb| @@ ut] dgfO{Psf] !) cf}F lghfdlt ;]jf lbj;sf] gf/f s] lyof]  <

—ælghfdlt ;]jfsf] dfGotf, cg'zf;g , OdfGbf/Ltf / g}ltstfÆ - ;g @)!# efb| @@ ut] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 6+s k|zfb cfrfo{n] lghfdlt ;]jf P]g NofPsf] lbg kf/]/ @)^@ ;fn b]lv dgfpg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] ._

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

uhn 

nfvf}+ nfv xhf/df 5flg5fgL agfp5'

dgdf 7fpF b]p dfofFsf] /fhwfgL  agfp5'

nfpg] 5}g arg b'vfpg] 5}g dg

ltdLnfO{ v'zL cfkm' dbf{ gL agfp 5'

;kgLdf cfp5f}+ ltdL xf:b} nhfpb}

dgdf ;hfp 5' sfvdf l;/fgL agfp5'

;f]W5g cr]n ;fyLx? xfd|f] ;DaGw

lrlGbg eG5' 9f6\5' a}dfgL agfp5'

hf] aGg]5 tuf/f] xfd|f] dfofFsf] lardf

s;d ;fg' p;nfO{ v/fgL agfp5'

5q af]x/f æ3fonÆ

nfgf s]bf/]Zj/ $ ;'g8f 8f]6L

d'Qms

dfofF u5'{ lk|of eGg ;lSbg

ltdL afx]s c?sf] aGg ;lSbg

hlt cfpF5f} ;kgLdf Ao'emLo/ ?G5'

slt 5 dgdf dfofF uGg ;lSbg

e"ld/fh hf]zL

sfn'v]tL * aemfª

uhn

x/ avt ltd|} enf] lrtfPsf] lyPF

d t afWotfn] sf]7f cfPsf] lyPF

Tof] lbg ltd|f] sf]7f ;fyLx? d}n]

s'g cfwf/df eG5f} af]nfPsf] lyPF

/fqL sflng k|x/df b'Mvdf lk/ glbg]

d}n] t afrf s;d vfPsf] lyPF

ltd|f] gh/df d htL v';L eP gL

/fd|f] ;fyLsf] st{Ao lgefPsf] lyPF

e]6 xF'bfgL af]Nb}g eG5f} c/] cr]n

lsg sL ltd|f] argn] c3fPsf] lyPF .

lbks af]x/f æd':sfg Æ

rj/frf}tf/f @ cf]h]nL

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&!÷*÷@*

u|fld0f ljsf; s]Gb| -cf/=l8=l;=_ 8f]6Låf/f ;~rfng eO{/x]sf / ;~rfng x'g] qmddf /x]sf ljleGg kl/of]hgfsf nflu lgDg jdf]lhdsf kbx?df of]Uo hgzlQm 5gf}6 ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 .

lj1fkg g+= M ))!÷)&!÷)&@

!_ kb M kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs,    ;+Vof M Ps hgf

lhDd]jf/L M

¨ sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf tyf jh]6 Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ sfo{qmd cg'udg tyf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;sg] .

¨ sfo{If]q / lhNnf:t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf;+u ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨  ;+:yf cWoIf / ;fem]bf/ lgsfonfO{ k|ltj]bg ug]{ .

cfjZos bIftf M

¨ ;fdflhs kl/rfng, clwsf/df cfwfl/t sfo{qmd / ;fdflhs kl/rfngdf bvn ., ¨ /fd|f] ;~rfng Ifdtf ePsf] .

¨ ;xsfo{, ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] bIftf l;k ePsf] ., ¨ /fd|f] b:tfj]hLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ l;k ePsf] .

¨ sDKo'6/df bIftf ., ¨   of]hgf rqm ;DjlGw 1fg ePsf] .

cfjZos of]Uotf tyf cg'ej M

s[lif, jg, u|fdL0f ljsf;, ;dfhzf:q jf cGo ;DjlGwt ljifodf :tfgs tx kf; kf; u/L s[lifut tyf u}x| s[lifut hLljsf]kfh{g k|aw{g, k|sf]k hf]lvd Joj:yfkg, hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's'ng, vfB ;'/Iff ;DalGwt If]qdf sDtLdf b'O{ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

sfo{If]q M kl/of]hgf sfof{no / lkmN8 -;fgfufpF / u}/fufpF uflj;_

@_ kb M h]=6L=P=÷h]=6L= -s[lif_,  ;+Vof M Ps hgf

cfjZos of]Uotf tyf cg'ej

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 h]=l6=P=÷cfO{=P;=PhL -s[lif_ kf; u/L ;f] If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejL .

¨ g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffdf k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ ;d"x Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ s[lifut tyf u}x| s[lifut hLlasf]kfh{g k|aw{gdf bIf ePsf] ., ¨ ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL 1fg ePsf] .

¨ uflj;x?df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;Dks{ ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ sfo{qmdut lhDd]jf/Lx? jxg ug{ ;Sg] .

sfo{If]q M 8f}8, jun]v, sn]gf, lv/;}g, vfltjf8f, tf]n]gL, u}/fufpF uflj;

#_ kb M ;xsf/L ;xhtf{{,    ;+Vof M Ps hgf -dlxnf_

cfjZos of]Uotf

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq pQL0f{ u/L ;xsf/L ;DjGwL sDtLdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt, g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j} efiff k|of]u            u/L /fd|f];+u ;+rf/ ug]{ Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] / k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ ;d"x Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ uflj;x?df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;Dks{ ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ sfo{qmdut lhDd]jf/Lx? jxg ug{ ;Sg] .

sfo{If]q M 8f}8, jun]v, sn]gf, lv/;}g, vfltjf8f, tf]n]gL, u}/fufp uflj;

$_ kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns   ;+Vof M -%–&_ hgf .

cfjZos of]Uotf M

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq pQL0f{ u/L ;fd'blfos jg tyf h8Lj'6L ;DjGwL sDtLdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt, g]kfnL / c+u|hL b'j} efiff k|of]u u/L /fd|f];+u ;+rf/ ug]{ Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] / k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ ;d"x Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ uflj;x?df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;Dks{ ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ sfo{qmdut lhDd]jf/Lx? jxg ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ ahf/ Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL cg'ej ePsf] .

b/vf:t k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&!÷(÷& -lbp;f] $M)) jh];Dd_

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{

;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/

k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft

¨ lgj]bg / jfof]8f6f ! k|lt

b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? #)).– -cIf]?kL ltg ;o dfq_ -;+:yfsf] /f=jf=j}+s 8f]6L zfvfdf /x]sf] j=lx=g++ *$@$ df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/÷O{d]njf6 k|fKt ePsf] lgj]bgsf] xsdf j}+s hDdf ef}r/nfO{ :Sofg ul/ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 ._

b/vf:t k]z ug]{ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! gfrgynL l;nu9L 8f]6L jf O{d]n info@rdcnp.org.np jf6 klg b/vf:t k]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

kmf]g gDj/ M )($–$@)!^$

u|fXotf M blnt, hghftL tyf dlxnf jf k5f8L kfl/Psf] ju{nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbO{g]5 .

gf]6 M cGt/jftf{df pkl:yt x'Fbf z}lIfs k|df0f kq, cg'ej tyf tflndsf k|df0f kq / gful/stf ;lxt pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sfnfO{ dfq lnlvt / cGt/jftf{df ;dfj]z u/fO{g]5 . k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sf pDd]2jf/sf] gfdfjnL ;lxt lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ ldlt ;+:yfsf] j]j;fO{6 http://rdcnp.org.np df k|sflzt ul/g]5 .

kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!÷)*÷@$

          8f]6L lhNnf nfgfs]bf/]ZJ/ ufla;–% /Gtf]nfdf /x]sf] o; >L s]bf/]Zj/ pRr dfWoflds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm lzIfs kb v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&!÷)&@

!=kb M– lzIfs,

b/jGbL M s/f/,

;+Vof M–  ! hgf,

tx M df=la=,

laifo M ul0ft÷la1fg

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– la=P;;L tx jf ;f] ;/x÷cWofkg cg'dltkq k|fKt . 

@= kb M lzIfs,

b/jGbL M pRr dfla cg'bfg,

;+Vof M ! hgf

laifo M u0fLt,

z}lIfs of]Uotf M u0Lt d'n laifo lnO{ :gftsf]Q/ -MA_ jf ;f] ;/x

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! k'if ( ut];Dd

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= !%,))÷– dfq 

;Dk{s ldlt M– @)&!÷)(÷!) ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M–

g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt, tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

gf]6 M–  pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

k|wfgfWofks

o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb|

lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldlt

l;nu9L, 8f]6L

:yfgLo ;'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;DjlGw h?/L ;"rgf .

;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷)!

      rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] nflu o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{qmd cGt/ut ;~rfng ul/g] :yfgLo o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] ;Gbe{df ldlt @)&!÷*÷!@ ut] uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf k|sflzt ;"rgnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL :yfgLo o'jf ;fe]mbf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] ldlt @)&!÷*÷@( ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd btf{ eO{ ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\df cfj4 ePsf o'jfsf] ;+nUgtf÷;xeflutfdf ;~rflnt o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ O{R5's ;+:yfx?n] lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf k|:tfj tof/ u/L ;+:yf btf{ / gljs/0f k|df0f kqsf k|ltlnkL, PAN jf VAT btf{ k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnkL, s/5'6 jf r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnkL, cl3Nnf] cf=j=sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] k|ltlnkL / ?= !) sf] l6s6 ;lxt lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf &-$_ df pNn]lvt sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L tklzn jdf]lhdsf sfo{If]qdf ldlt @)&!÷(÷!# ut];Dd o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb| lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldlt jf lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no 8f]6Ldf sfof{no ;doleq k|:tfj k]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk'uL k]z x'g cfPsf] k|:tfj :jtM /2 x'g]5 . ;fy} Ps sfo{If]q -laifo If]q_ sf nflu ? !#)))).– -Ps nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofF_ pknJw u/fO{g]5 . cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf] nflu dGqfnosf] j]a;fO{6 www.moys.gov.np x]g'{sf ;fy} o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] kmf]g g+= )($–$@))!) df ;Dks{ /fVg x'g ;d]t        cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

tkl;n -sfo{If]q_

!= s[lif

@= ;Lkd'ns tfnLd, pBdzLntf / /f]huf/L

#= n}lËs lx+;f la?4 hgr]tgf sfo{qmd

$= k|sf]k GogLs/0f, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / lbuf] lasf;

%= snf, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / lasf; Pj+ v]ns'b dgf]/~hgfTds tyf ko{6g k|j4{g sfo{qmd

g]kfn k'a{ k|x/L ;+u7gsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

o; 8f]6L lhNnfdf /xg' ePsf k'a{ k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?n] o; ;+u7gdf ;Dks{ /fvL cflhag jf ;fwf/0f ;b:otf clgafo{ ?kdf @)&! ;fn kf}if & ut]leq lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

cWoIf

kbd k|zfb If]qL

lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt, 8f]6L

;Dks{ g+= (&%())@(%@

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;j]{Zj/ u0f lbkfondf sfo{/t l;kfxL lxSdt jxfb'/ l;+xsf] k;{ ;lxt kl/orkq / g]kfnL gful/tfsf] k|df0fkq s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ljf6 8f]6Lsf] lbkfon cfpFb} ubf{ lar jf6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lbkfonl:yt ;j]{Zj/ u0f jf cGo s'g} klg ;}lgs SofDkdf a'emfO{ lbg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

lxSdt jxfb'/ l;+x

;Dks{ g+= (*$*%$$^))