बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक वर्ष ११, अंक ३७, २०७१ साल पुस ८ गते मंगलबार,

cfkm\gf] Ifdtfsf] klxrfg u/f}+ b]z lgdf{0fsf nflu o;sf] pkof]u u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

ef/tLo /f]huf/sf] pkxf/ PrcfO{eL

8f]6L lhNnfsf] uf+h/L ufla; j8f –^ d6]nfsL hu' yfkfsf] >Ldfg t'nf yfkfsf] d[To' ePsf] !* aif{ eof] . @ 5f]/L # 5f]/f u/L kfFr ;Gtfgsf] lhDd]jf/L clxn] hu'sf] sfFbdf 5 . hu'sf >Ldfg ef/lto       /f]huf/Lsf] lznl;nfdf ef/tdf a:bf PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f ePsf] lyof] ;f]xL qmddf pgsf] !* aif{ cl3 lgwg eof] . hu'sf sfG5f] 5f]/f klg ;+qmldt /x]sf] 5  .

uf+h/L ufla; j8f–$ yfkf ufpFsL #% alif{o wf}nL yfkfsf >Ldfg l8n axfb'/ yfkfsf] d[To' ePsf] klg !@ aif{ eof] . wf}nL @# aif{sL x'Fbf pgsf >Ldfgn] ;+;f/ 5f]8L ;s]sf lyP . pgsf] Ps dfq} ;Gtfg 5 . ;f]xL ufla; j8f –^ sL b'uf{ yfkfsf]] >Ldfg nIdL yfkfsf] s]xL aif{ c3f8L d[To' eof] . @ 5f]/f Ps 5f]/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L clxn] b'uf{sf] sfFbdf 5 . ;f]xL ufla; j8f g+= %sL rGg/L yfkfsf >Ldfg t'naxfb'/ yfkfsf] klg s]xL aif{ klxnf Pr cfO{ eL sf sf/0f d[To' eof] . 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;a} lhDd]af/L rGg/Ln] Aoxf]b}{ cfPsL 5g .

g]kfnsf] v'nf l;dfgf ePsf sf/0f ;'b"/klZrd tyf dWoklZrdsf clwsf+; dflg;x? ef/lto /f]huf/Lsf nfuL ef/t k|a]z u5{g . plgx? lhagdf s]xL cfDbfgL ug]{ 3/kl/jf/ Aoa:yfkg ug]{ pb]Zosf ;fy ef/tdf k|a]z u/]sf x'G5g . ef/tdf nfdf] ;do j]lty ug]{x?n] 3/ kl/jf/sf nfuL af]s]sf] ;'Gb/ ;kgf t'xfpb} PrcfO{eL pkxf/ jf]Sb} :jb]zdf lkmtf{ x'g' / 3/df /x]sf] lgbf]{if >LdtLx? ;Fu of}g ;Dks{ /fVbf pgLx?sf;Fu pkxf/ af9\g'nfO{ la8Dagf g} eGg' k5{ .

nfdf ;do ;Dd 3/ kl/jf/ af6 5'§Lg' kg'{sf] sf/0fn] klg slxn] sflx of}g rxfgf O{R5f k'/f ug{ cz'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ / ef/tLo ahf/df ;fgf] k'FhLdf klg ;lhn} of}g O{R5f k'/f ug{ kfO{g] ePsf]n] cfkm'x? To:tf] sfo{df km:g] / cfkm'df PrcfO{eLsf] ;+qmd0f ePsf] hfgsf/L g} gx'g] ePsf] ;+qmldtx? atfpG5g\ .

 plgx? cfkm\gf] lhag aafb{ t u5{g g} To;}df         3/k/Laf/ 5f]/f5f]/L / >LdtLx? klg larNnLdf k5{g . PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt hu' yfkf eG5g æx/]s dlxnfn] >Ldfg lab]zaf6 cfpbf s]xL g s]xL pkxf/ Nofpnf eGg] cfzf     u/]sf x'G5g ToxL cfzf xfdLn] klg u/]sf lyof}F t/ xfd|f >Ldfgx?n] PrcfO{eL g} pkxf/ NofolbP lhage/sf nfuL .Æ

xfn ufFh/L ufla;df #* hgf ;+qmldt /x]sf]df #) hgf dlxnf / * hgf dfq k'?if         /x]sf 5g . ;+qmldt clwsf+z k'?ifx?sf] d[To' ePsfn] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9L ePsf] wf}nL yfkfn] atfO{g æk'?ifx? klxnf ef/tdf a:bf b]vL g} ;+qmdLt x'G5g P8\;sf] ca:yfdf k'u] kl5 dfq ;+qmdLt ePsf] yfxf x'G5 To; kl5 Pcf/6Ln] klg s]xL ub}{g .Æ 

lhNnfsf] k'la{rf}sL If]qdf klxnf PrcfO{eLsf] lgs} 7'nf] ;d:of /x]sf] eP klg xfn ;f] sf laifodf ;a}n] hfgsf/L kfPsf]n] /]8qm; 8f]6Lsf ;'jf; >]i7n] atfP . pgn] eg] æxfd|f] ;+:yfn] klg o;} If]qdf nfdf] ;do sfd u/]sf] 5 .Æ 

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf tYofª\s cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷)&! ;Dd 8f]6Ldf ! xhf/ ^ hgfdf PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f  /x]sf] 5 .

x'g t 8f]6L lhNnfdf PrcfO{eLsf] If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ w]/} ;+3 ;+:yfx? /x]sf 5g\ t/ cfh ;Dd klg a}b]lzs /f]huf/L af6 kms{g] JolQmx?sf] /Qm hfr ug]{ jf pgLx?sf] a}b]zLs  /f]huf/df hfbfsf] ;dodf   ;'rgf lbg] vfnsf] ljif]z sfo{qmd ;+rfng gePsf]df ;+qmldtx? b'v];f] ub{5g\ .

;Dkfblso

;xdtLsf] /6fg slxn] ;Dd

g]kfnL hgtfn] )^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng af6 k|fKt   u/]sf] pknAwLsf] /Iff ug]{ / g]kfnL hgtfsf] xsclwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfaf6 g} n]Vg] egL ul/Psf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] lgjf{rg ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] /6fgn] g} ljkmn ePsf] ;a}nfO{ :d/0f g} 5 . b]z cGof}ntf lt/ km:5 eGb} g]kfnL hgtfx?n] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/] . g]kfnsf] O{ltxf;df g} ;a} eGbf wfbnL /lxt / a9L dtbftfx?n] lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf ;xefuLtf b]vfPsf] tYo+s ljleGg k|lta]bgx? / cg'udg stf{x?sf] b]vfP oBlk s]lx bnx?n] ;+ljwfg ;ef jlxisf/ u/]sf] eg] s]lxn] wfbnL ePsf] atfP . g]kfnL sf+u|]; klxnf] / g]skf Pdfn] bf];|f] bn aGb} g]kfnL sfu|];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g eof], k|ltkIfdf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL nufotsf bnx?sf] a;] . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a;]sf] Ps jif{ leq ;+ljwfg Nofpg] eGg] ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?sf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kq ;+u} ;+ljwfg ;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a;]sf] Ps jif{ cyf{t df3 * ut] leq g} ;+ljwfg Nofpg] ljifodf ;a} bnx?n] ;xdlt hgfP . 7'nf;fgf ;a} bnx?n] df3 * df ;+ljwfg h;/L klg Nofpg] eGb} efif0f xfSb} lx8] . ca df3 * cfpg s]lx ;do dfq afFsL /xFbf ;+ljwfg gcfpg] ;+s]t b]vLPsf] 5 .

;xdlt / ;xsfo{s} cfwf/df g]kfnL hgtfsf] efUo /]vf sf]/Lg' k5{ eGg] wf/0ff ;a}sf] xf] t/ g]kfnsf d'Vo ltg bnx? ljr g} ;xdlt x'g ;Sb}g eg] cGo ;fgf bnx?;Fusf] ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ slxn] x'g] < ;a} /fhg}lts bnx?n] r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kqdf km/skm/s s'/f 3fif0ff kqdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ lt ;a} s'/fdf ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ ;Defjgf slt xf]nf < g]kfnL hgtfx?nfO{ 3f]sfdf /fVb} k6sk6s ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] /6fg lbg] g]tfx?sf] Ps k6ssf nfuL ;f]Rg' kg]{ ca:yf cfPsf] 5 . s] g]kfndf ;xdltsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 < o;sf ljifodf s'/f ub}{ hfbf o:tf] b]vLG5 . g]kfnL sfu|];sf] d'4f, g]skf Pdfn]sf] d'4f, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] d'4f ldNbf h'Nbf 5g\ xf]nf t/ rf}yf] bn /fk|kf g]kfnsf] d'4fdf ;xdlt x'g] ;Defjgf slt < db]zL bnx? /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ d'4fdf ;xdtL x'g] ;Defjgf slt < d'4f Ps} k|sf/sf] ldNbf h'Nbf x'g]x? ljrdf g} ;xdlt x'g ;Sb}g eg] km/s d'4f af]s]sf bnx?sf] ;xdlt slxn] xf]nf < To;}n] ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] gfddf jf /fli6«o ;xdltsf gfddf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ d'v{ agfpg] sfd g]kfnL /fhg}lts bnx?n] 5f]8\g' k5{ . l;w} a'em\g] s'/f 5 ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] ;Defjgf Go'g /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] k|lqmofdf g} uP/ eP klg tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;+ljwfg Nofpg' g} k5{ . To;}n] a]n}df a'l4 k'¥ofO{ ;xdltsf] /6fg 5f]8\b} af:tljtfdf cfP/ g]kfnL hgftfnfO{ ;+ljwfg b]p .

yk ;dfrf/

;'kdf tLg dlxgfdf $) ;8s b'3{6gf

c;f]h b]lv otf ;'b"/klZrddf ePsf $) ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf ^@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g .

If]qLo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no cQ/Lof s}nfnLsf] tYofFs cg';f/ c;f]h dlxgfdf ePsf !$ ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf #* hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . sflt{sdf ePsf !$ b'3{6gfdf * hgfn] / d+l;/df ePsf !@ b'3{6gfdf !^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g .

tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf ;j}eGbf 7'nf] b'3{6gf c;f]h @) ut] 5ltjg ufla;–% s6kQ]sf] a; b'3{6gf /x\of] . pQm b'3{6gfdf @( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . o:t} u/L c;f]h * ut] nDsL r'xf gu/kflnsf–!% lkk/frf]sdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf b'O{ hgfn] Hofg u'dfP . c;f]h !! ut] 8f]6L 5ltjg ufla;–( ?k;sf8fFdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] Hofg uof] . c;f]h !@ ut] a}t8L b]pn]sdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] Hofg uof] .

c;f]h !$ ut] 5ltjg–* d]nvf]nfdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Pshgf, !% ut] s~rgk'/sf] ledbQ gu/kflnsf–$ rdgrf}/fxdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, !^ ut] s}nfnL      cQ/Lof gu/kflnsf–$ df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf b'O{ hgf, @% ut] s}nfnLsf] cQ/Lof       gu/kflnsf–!# df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf / s}nfnLsf] rf}dfnf ufla;–# uf]6sf rf}sdf ePsf b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . c;f]h dlxgfdf laleGg 7fpFdf ePsf cGo kfFr ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf eg] s;}n] klg Hofg u'dfpg' k/]g .

sflt{s % ut] s}nfnLsf] nDsL r'xf gu/kflnsf–@ df ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sflt{s ^ ut] 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] lz;{ ufla;–& s6fgdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, !# ut] s}nfnLsf] cQ/Lof gu/kflnsf–# v}/fgk'ndf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, !$ ut] cQ/Lof    gu/kflnsf–# d} ePsf] csf]{ b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, !^ ut] nDsL r'xf gu/kflnsf–! aNrf]/df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf / @! ut] s~rgk'/sf] ledgu/ gu/kflnsf–^ P}tk'/df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

sflt{s @@ ut] ;fF8]kfgL ufla;–# s}nfnLdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, @* ut] s}nfnLsf] cQ/Lof gu/kflnsf–!# a;Gtk'/df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf ! hgf / @( ut] rf}dfnf ufla;–* s6f}t]df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no cQ/tLosf] tYofFs cg';f/ sflt{sdf ePsf cGo kfFr b'3{6gfdf eg] s;}sf] Hofg uPsf] 5}g .

tYofFs cg';f/ dl;+/ @$ ut];Dd o; If]qdf !@ b'3{6gf ePsf 5g . b'3{6gfdf !^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . l6sfk'/ gu/kflnsf–( vu|f}nf s}nfnLdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf, s~rgk'/sf] s[i0fk'/ ufla;–@ jf0fLdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgf / a}t8Lsf] bz/yrGb gu/kflnsf–# vRrf}8fdf]8df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . tLg dlxgfsf] csf]{ 7'nf] b'3{6gf d+l;/ !# ut] s}nfnLsf] ;xhk'/ ufla; ef;'eL/df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf !@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . o:t} s}nfnLsf] nDsL r'xf gu/kflnsf–!! df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o; dlxgfsf cGo ;ft b'3{6gfdf s;}n] Hofg u'dfpg k/]g .

b'3{6gf x'g'sf sf/0fx?df IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq'x? /fVg', ltj| ultdf ;jf/L ;fwg xfFSg', rfnssf] nfk/jfxL, uf8Lsf cGo sd{rf/Lx?n] uf8L rnfpg' / rfnsn] dlb/f ;]jg u/L uf8L xfFSg' /x]sf 5g . 

kf}8\ofnn] eg] kf}8\ofnnfO{ :kl:6s/0f ;f]W5'

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o uf]laGb zdf{ kf}8\ofnn] 8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnnfO{ :kl:6s/0f ;f]Wg] atfPsf 5g . lhNnf         ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;b:o kf}8\ofnn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g .

dfgjclwsf/ lba;sf lbg /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf sfo{axfs cWoIf axfb'/ l;+ v8sfnfO{ y'Gg cfb]z lbPsf] ;fFrf] xf] eg] k|lhc kf}8\ofnnfO{ :kl:6s/0f ;f]Wg] atfPsf lyP . ;b:o kf}8\ofnn] eg] æxfdL dfgjclwsf/afbLnfO{  y'G5' ,  /f]S5' , 7f]S5' eGg] zAb ;'Gg klg x'Gg tkfO{x? eGg' xf]; k|lhcn] obL To;f] eg]sf x'g eg] xfdL pxfFnfO{ :kl:6s/0f ;f]W5f}F .Æ sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] k|lhcn]  g]tf v8sfnfO{ y'G5' eg]sf] atfPsf lyP .

dfgjclwsf/ pn+3gsf 36gf 3/ leq}af6 x'g] u/]sf] kf}8\ofnn] atfP pgn] eg] æ5f]/f / 5f]/Ldf lae]b 3/ leq} x'G5, a'xf/L dfyL lae]b 3/ leq} x'G5 ca dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff 3/ leqaf6 ;'? x'g k5{ .Æ

/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] 6f]nLn] dfgjclwsf/sf] laZjAofkL cfjflws ;ldIffsf nfuL l/kf]{6df ;dfa]z ug'{ kg]{ oxfFsf :yfgLo laifoa:t'x? ;d]6gsf nfuL 6f]nLn] c5fd hfg] qmddf 8f]6Lsf ;+lIfKt sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnn] ;af]{Rr cbfntn] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lbg] Aoa:yfnfO{ aGb u/]/ dlxnfsf] clwsf/ xgg ePsf] atfP . Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tf e/taxfb'/ af]x/fn] cfof]uaf6 s'/f eGbf klg sfdsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] atfP .

zflGt ;ldtL 8f]6LsL ;b:o zl; ;f]an] ;/sf/df ePsf] kf6L{sf kmlh{ dfG5]x?sf] gfddf dGqfnoaf6 /fxft cfpg] u/]sf] eP klg jf:taLs 4Gb lk8Ltx?n] clxn] ;Dd klg /fxft kfpg g;s]sf] atfO{g . zl;sf] s'/fdf hf]8 lbFb} sfg'g Aoa;foL z+s/ lbk d8}n] eg] æ/fHosf] ;DkQL s'g} klg kf6L{sf g]tfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ afF8]g clwsf/ 5}g To;nfO{ ulDe/tfsf ;fy lng k5{ .Æ

6f]nLdf dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u If]lqo sfof{no wgu9Lsf lgdQ sfof{no k|d'v df]xg/f hf]zL klg ;xefuL        /x]sf lyP . pgn] eg] æ ;'b"/klZrdsf sof}F laifo t xfdLnfO{ klg yfxf 5 tkfO{x?nfO{ oxfFsf cem} w/} gofF ;d:of klg yfxf x'g ;S5g eGg] sf/0fn]       cGt/lqmof ug{ cfPsf xf}F . Æ dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] 6f]nL k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx? ;+u 5nkmn ug]{ sfo{qmd to ePsf] lyof] .

sf]6f lgwf{/0f gxF'bf kl/IffyL{ cGof]ndf

df]xg zfxL ÷ lbkfon

jfO{ # afh'/fsf gf/fo0f zfxL g]kfn k|x/Lsf] hjfg kbdf egf{ x'g !@ xhf/ vr{ u/]/ bLkfon cfOk'u] . pgsf a'af klg g]kfn k|x/Ls} hflu/] lyP . 4Gbsfndf dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0fdf k/L a'afsf] d[To' eof] . gf/fo0f a'afs} k];f c+ufNg] ;kgfsf ;fy rf}yf] k6s      k|x/Ldf egf{ x'g lbkfon cfPsf x'g\ .

t/ lbkfon cfOk'u]kl5 pgL ´l:sP . pgL;+u} cfPsf afh'/f afh'{uf8sf g/x/L ;fpb klg cGof]ndf k/] . sf/0f, o;cl3 ;'b"/kZlrddf slt hgfsf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] xf] ;xh} yfxf kfOGYof] . To;sf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf k|lt:kwL{eGbf /fd|f] kl/0ffd NofP kf; eOGYof] t/ of] jif{{af6 To:tf] ;'ljwf g/x]sf]          ;'b"/klZrd k|x/L tfnLd s]Gb| k|d'v jl/i7 k|x/L pkl/Ifs   z/b rGbn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ b]ze/sf nfuL v'n]sf] ! xhf/ ! ;o hgfsf] sf]6fdf kg{sf nflu b]ze/Lsf          kl/IffyL{n] n8\g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

æ;'b"/kZlrd k|x/L tflnds]Gb|af6 slt hgf egf{ ug]{ eGg] xfdLnfO{ ;"rgf cfPsf] 5}gÆ rGbn] eg], æclxn];Dd s]Gb|n] tf]s]sf] sf]6fs} nflu xfdL kl/Iff lnO/x]sf 5f}+, d]/L6 glthfsf cfwf/df 5gf]6 x'g]5 .Æ rGbn] ;Ifd o'jfx?n] k|lt:kwf{af6 8/fpg'kg]{, cGof}ndf kg'{kg]{ sf/0f g/x]sf] s'/f /fv] .

cflQxfNg' kg]{ sf/0f geP klg b]zel/sf k|lt:kwL{;+u le8\g'kg]{ ePsfn] cGof]n a9fPsf] gf/fo0fn] atfP .      r/d a]/f]huf/L /x]sf] ;'b"/kZlrddf s]xL geP klg @ –$ ;o o'jfn] hflu/ vfg] cj;/ kfpFb} cfPsf]df Tof] u'Dg ;Sg] lrGtf JoQm u/] .

s]Gb|n] tf]s]sf] sf]6f kbk"lt{ ug{ lnlvt ;Ddsf] kl/Iff ot} x'g]5 . lnlvt;Dd plQ0f{ ePsf kl/IffyL{n] kf/ ug'{kg]{ clGtd v'8snf]sf ?kdf /x]sf] df}lvs kl/Iffsf] :yfgaf/] eg] c´} 6'+uf] nfu]sf] 5}g . ;'b"/kZlrd If]lqo k|x/L tfnLd s]Gb| k|d'v rGbn] s]Gb|sf] kl/kq cg';f/ g} df}lvs kl/Iffsf] :yfg to x'g] atfP . o:tf] k|s[ofaf6 5gf]6 o;cl3 ;xfos k|x/L lgl/Ifs kbsf nflu x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;'b"/klZrd k|x/L tflnd s]Gb|df $ xhf/ ^ ;o &% hgfn] cfj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . oxfF k'; @* ut];Dd egf{ k|s[ofsf] ;do tflnsf /flvPsf] 5 .

/fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] ;jfndf bnx? Psdt 5g

la;÷ l;nu9L

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o Pj+ ;]tL dxfsfnL O{Grfh{ dgf]h e§n] /fHo k'g;+{/rgfsf] ;jfndf bnx? Psdt ePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

/fhdf] lgs6 laBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq laBfyL{ o'lgog -5}+6f}++_ n] z'qjf/ æ;dod} nf]stflGqs ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bjfj ;[hgf u/f}+Æ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} g]tf e§n] ;f] s'/f jtfPsf x'g . æ/fHo   k'g;+{/rgfsf] laifodf bnx?sf aLrdf lajfb 5 eg]/ h;/L s'/f jflx/ cfPsf] 5, To;f] xf]O{gÆ g]tf e§n] eg] æ/fHo s;/L k'g;+{rgf ug]{ laifodf bnx?sfaLrdf lajfb 5, /fHo k'g;+{/rgf ug]{ ls gug]{ eGg] laifodf xf]O{g .Æ g]tf e§n] /fHosf] k'g;+{rgf ug]{ eGg] laifo ;+3Lotfdf uP/ dfq} x'g] s'/f gePsf] jtfP . æclxn] bnx?aLrsf] laifo ;+3Lotfdf hfg] jf las]lGb|st PsfTds k|0ffnLdf hfg] eGg] aLrsf] xf]Æ e§n] eg] æo;df xfd|f] kf6L{n] las]lGb|s[t PsfTds k|0ffnL ckgfP/ cuf8L hfg' kg]{ c8fg /fv]sf] jtfP .Æ s'g} /fhgLlts bn jf ;d"xn] cfkm\gf dfux? p7fg ug]{ s'/f unt gePsf] jtfpFb} e§n] t/ cfkm\gf] s'/f dfq} nfu' x'g' kg]{ cGoyf lab|f]x ug]{ jf ;+lawfg jGg glbg] eGg] s'/f unt ePsf] jtfP . clxn]sf /fhgLlts kl/j]zdf ;j} bnx?n] ;xdltdf cfpg'sf] lasNk gePsf] e§sf] egfO{ lyof] . æ@)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng jfdkGyL / u}/jfdkGyL zlQmsf] Pstfjf6 ;Dej ePsf] xf]Æ g]tf e§n] eg] æclxn]sf] cj:yfdf klg jfdkGyL / u}/jfdkGyLsf] ;femf laGb'jf6 dfq ;+lawfg   hf/L x'g ;S5 .Æ u0ftGqsf] ;jfndf / wd{lg/]k]Iftfsf] ;jfndf jfdkGyL zlQm / k|hftflGqs u}/ jfdkGyL zlQm Ps ePsf] jtfpFb} g]tf e§n] eg] æoBkL xfd|f] b]zdf ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] O{zfO{ wd{sf] cf8df wfld{s ;fd|fHo km}nfpg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g .Æ wd{ kl/jt{g u/fpg / wd{ k|rf/ ug{sf nflu ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] laleGg ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t g]kfndf nufgL ul//x]sf] e§sf] cf/f]k lyof] .

g]tf e§n] bnx?sf  –aLrsf] ;xdltg} gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu pQd lasNk /x]sf] jtfpFb} eg] æolb ;xdlt x'g g;Sg] xf] eg] k|lqmofdf   uP/} ePklg gofF ;+lawfg     hf/L ug'{sf] lasNk 5}g .Æ k|hftflGqs k4ltdf lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf hfg' unt gePsf] e§sf] egfO{ 5 .

r'/] ;+/If0f ;ldtL la?4 la/f]w k|bz{g

r'/] ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff / /fi6klt r'/] t/fO{ dw]z ;+/If0f lasf; ;ldtL vf/]hLsf] dfu ub{} ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] 8f]6Lsf] j'8/df lj/f]w k|b{zg ;lxt lazfn ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

a'waf/ 8f]6Lsf] a'8/df ;f+:s[lts emfls;lxt lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLkl5 cfof]hLt sf]0f;efnfO{ :yflgo /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlgwLx?n] ;d]t P]Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/df ;xefuL sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf k|ltlgwLx?n] eg] v'n]/ af]n]gg\ . ufp ufpaf6 ;fd'bflos agsf pkef]Qfx? k|b{zgdf pq]sf lyP .

dGqLkl/ifb a}7sn] ut c;f/ @ ut] aftfa/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)%# sf] bkmf !) adf]hLd r'/] If]qnfO{ aftfa/0f ;+/If0f If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3n] ;f] 3f]if0ff la?4       r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng dfkm{t bafa lbb} cfPsf] 5 .

@)^* ;fndf nfu' ePsf] r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmd 8f]6Ldf eg] ;+rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . r'/] If]q ;'b"/klZrdsf s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, 88]Nw'/f / 8f]6Ldf km}lnPsf] 5 .

sf]0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf led k|;fb v8\sfn] tTsfn vf/]hL gu/] s8f cfGbf]ngdf pqg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;fd'bflos agn] NofPsf] pknAwLsf] /Iff ug'{sf] ;f6f] ;/sf/n] r'/] If]qnfO{ aftfa/0f ;+/If0f ug]{ gfddf pkef]Qmfsf clwsf/ s6f}tL u/]sf] atfP .;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf s[i0f dnf;Ln] r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{ljwL ;d'bfosf] lxtdf g/x]sf] atfP .  pgn] r'/] If]qnfO{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)%# cg';f/ ;+/IfLt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ s'07Lt kf/]sf] atfP . 5x/] ;fd'bflos agsf ;Nnfxsf/ l8NnL l;+ af]x/fn] ;fd'bflos ag;+u ;dGjo g} gu/LPsf] 3f]if0ffk|lt cfklQ k|s6 u/] .   

;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qf dxf;+3n] r'/] ;+/If0f 3f]if0fn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t pkof]u clwsf/af6 ;d'bfo al~rt ePsf], k|f/lDes atfa/0f kl/If0f       gu/]sf], ca}wflgs lasf; ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf], ;+l3otf lakl/t ;+/lIft If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf], cfly{s ef/ yf]k/]sf] h:Tff cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

ltg ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

n]v

8f]6Lsf ltg ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm  

8f]6L lhNnfsf ltg cf]6f ufla; Ps xKtfdf v'nf lb;fd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g . lhNnfsf] k'la{rf}sL If]qdf kg]{ uf+h/L / af]u6fg If]qdf kg]{ lwsf{df08f} / ;fTkm/L ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm ePsf 5g .

uf+h/L ufla;nfO{ k'if @ ut]  ;fTkm/L ufla;nfO{ $ ut] / lwsf{df08f} ufla;nfO{ # ut] lb;fd'Qm ul/Psf] xf] .  ;fTkm/L ufla;nfO{ 5fpk9L uf]7d'Qm ufla; klg 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

;a} ufla;df zt k|ltzt 3/df zf}rfno lgdf0f{ eP kl5 v'nf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L Wofgs'df/ yfkfn] atfP .  uf+h/L ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL ;d]t /xg' clwsf/Ln] lhNnfnfO{ ;dod} v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{sf nfuL kxn ug]{ atfP .

;fTkm/L ufla; v'nflb;f d'Qm sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltyL u|fld0f hn;|f]t Aoa:yfkg kl/of]hgf 8f]6Lsf ;Nnfxfsf/ s[i0f dNn /x]sf lyP . dNnn] eg] æ 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ rfF8} v'nflb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{sf nfuL ;a}n] cf cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 e'ldsf v'Ng' k5{ . Æ

8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ k'if !@ ut] v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff x'g] tflnsf lgwf{/0f     u/]sf] eP klg lgwf{/Lt ;do cfpg $ lbg dfq afFsL /xFbf lhNnfsf !( cf]6f ufla; / Ps gu/kfnLsf v'nf         lb;fd'Qm x'g afFsL /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf :t/Lo vfg]kfgL :jR5tf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldtLn]      cf}krf/Ls ?kdf lhNNff tf]sLosf] ;dodf lb;fd'Qm x'g g;Sg] hfgsf/L glbPsf] eP kgL pQm ;dodf v'nf lb;fd'Qm gx'g] s/La lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

ltg ;o ^*n]08nfO{g kmf]g ca?4

;f]djf/ /ftL k/]sf] r6\ofËsf   sf/0f g]kfn 6]lnsddf %) nfv ?k}ofF a/fj/sf] If]lt ePsf] sfof{non]    hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

/ftL s/Lj !)=$% jh] k/]sf] r6\ofËsf sf/0f g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] l;nu9Ll:yt sfof{nodf /x]sf] Pd=8L=Pkm= d]l;gdf cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . cfunfuLn] d'Vo lat/0f d];Lg k"0f{ ?kdf If]ltu|:t ePsf] 5 . 6]lnsdsf k|flalws s'n k|lbj a/fnn] Pdl8km d];Lg k'0f{ ?kdf Wj:t ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . If]ltsf sf/0f lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf /x]sf $–@) sf n]G8nfO{gx? / ;f] nfO{gjf6 k|;f/0f ul/Psf] O{d]n O{G6/g]6 ;d]t ca?4 ePsf] jtfP .

r6\ofËsf sf/0f $–@) PS;r]Gh –sf tLg ;o ^* nfO{ jGb ePsf 5g . 8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf Pd–;fh k|0ffnLjf6 $–!! sf b'O{ ;o %^ / O{–6]g k|0ffnLjf6 $–@) sf tLg ;o ^* u/L hDdf ^ ;o @$ n]08nfO{g ;]jf    /x]sf] a/fnn] jtfP . $–!! sf] Pd–;fh k|0ffnLsf pks/0fx? 5'§} 7fpFdf   /flvPsf x'Fbf pQm nfO{gdf ;d:of gcfPsf] a/fnsf] egfO{ 5 .

If]lt ePsf ;+/rgfx? tTsfn jGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g . If]ltsf] laj/0f s]Gb|df k7fO{ ;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} k|flalws j/fnn] eg] æxfdLn] tTsfn g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] s]Gb|nfO{ vj/ ul/;s]sf 5f}+ t/ ptfjf6 ;fdfg slxn] cfpF5 To;}df e/ k5{ .Æ r6\ofËsf sf/0f cfuf] nflu If]lt ePsf        pks/0fx? hfkfgjf6 NofO{Psf]    hfgsf/L lbFb} j/fnn] eg] æg]kfndf o:tf pks/0fx? kfO{b}gg\, ls hfkfgjf6 Nofpg'k5{ ls lrgjf6 .Æ j/fnsf] of] egfO{n] lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf 6]lnkmf]g nfO{g ;'rf? ug{ nfd} ;do nfUg] 5fF6\ b]lvPsf] 5 .

6]lnkmf]g / O{d]n–O{G6/g]6 ;'lawf cj?4 ePkl5 :yfgLojf;Lx?sf b}lgs sfo{x? k|efljt jGb} uPsf 5g . :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf u|fld0f lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf cWoIf bnjxfb'/ b]pjf eG5g æO{d]n–O{G6/g]6 gePkl5 k|ltj]bg a'emfpg], ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{ sfo{df ;d:of cfPsf] 5 .Æ sfof{no 5f]8]/ csf]{sf sfof{no wfpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] b]pjfsf] egfO{ 5 .

o:t} ;d:of em]ln/x]sf 5g lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;~rf/sdL{x? klg .       uf]/vfkq b}lgssf 8f]6L ;Dafbftf l8n axfb'/ l;+x eG5g æ;dfrf/ n]Vof] clg s'g sfof{nodf g]6 rn]sf] 5 eGb} vf]Hb} lx8\g' kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .Æ 6]lnsdn] tTsfn a}slNks Joj:yf     u/]/ ePklg g]6 nfO{g ;"rf? ul/ lbg' kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

xTofsf cleo'QmnfO{ tf/]vdf 5f8\g cfb]z

k''g/fj]bg cbfnt lbkfonn] xTof cleof]udf k'k{Ifsf nfuL y'gfdf /flvPsf cleo'QmnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

k'g/fj]bgsf d'Vo Gofoflwz lbkss'df/ sfsL{ / GofofwLz g/axfb'/ zfxLsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] st{Jo Hofg d'2fsf cleo'Qm 8f]6L 8f}9 uflj;sf v8s k'nfdLnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . cf/f]kL k'nfdLnfO{ 8f]6Lsf] 8f}8sf df]xgaxfb'/ l;+xsf] xTofdf k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] cfwf/df lhNnf cbfnt 8f]6Ln] k'k{Ifsf nfuL y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] .

ebf} @! ut] 8f}8–#, 3ªf/] ufpFdf ;f]xL ufpFsf df]xgaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ xTof u/]sf] cleof]udf k'nfdLnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nfuL sf/fuf/df /flvPsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz wgl;+x dx/fsf] Psn Ohnf;n] xTof cleof]udf d'l5Psf ;ft hgfdWo] k'nfdL / /jLGb| 3tL{nfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . kfFr hgf eg] lhNnf cbfntaf6 ;fdfGo tf/]vdf l/xf ePsf lyP .

k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz zfxL o;cl3 k'g/fj]bg cbfnt dx]Gb|gu/df x'Fbf ;fd'xLs anfTsf/ d'2fsf cleo'QmnfO{ pGd'tmL lbPsf] ljifodf clxn] ljjfbdf tflgPsf 5g\ . k'g/fj]bg dx]Gb|gu/sf tTsfnLg GofofwL4o zfxL / /d]zk|;fb               /fhe08f/Lsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] a}t8Lsf ;fu/ e6\6 / cd/ cj:yLnfO{ pGd'tmL lbPsf lyP . pgLx?n] a}t8L lhNnf cbfntsf] !#÷!# jif{ s}b ;hfonfO{ pN6fOlbPsf lyP . k'g/fj]bgn] ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf 5f8\g cfb]z lbPsf k'nfdL hl8a'6Lsf] cj}w sf/f]af/df ;+nUg /xFb} cfPsf]    cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

d}n] w/} sfd u/]sf] 5' M k|lhc kf}8\ofn

8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] lhNnfdf cfpg] laQLs} w/} sfd u/]sf] atfP .

;f]daf/ laDa ;fKtflxs ;+u s'/f ub}{ kf}8\ofnn] eg] æ d o; lhNnfdf ebf} @# ut] cfPsf] x'F To; nuQ} w/} sfd u/]sf] 5'  eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0f, ;8ssf] :ynut cg'udg tyf :t/pGgf]tL, gful/stf  lat/0fdf ;/lns/0f tyf gful/stf P]gsf] sfof{Gjog , sd{rf/Lsf] 58\s] cg'udg, slRr ;8sdf dx+uf] ef8f x6fO{ b//]6      lgwf{/0f ;8sdf cAol:yt ?kdf /fv]sf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L x6fpg], lbkfon l;nu9L ahf/ ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] 5'F .Æk|lhc kf}8\ofnn] cfkm' lhNnfdf cfP kl5 sd{rf/L pkl:ytL b/ a9]sf] bfaL        u/]sf 5g .   

v/f] :jefasf kf}8\ofn laeLGg sf/0fn] rrf{df cfO{/xG5 . k|lhc kf}8\ofn 8f]6L cfP nuQ} nfdf] ;do b]vL slRr ;8sdf rNg] lhkx?n] dg kl/ef8f c;'Nb} cfPsf] va/ ld8Lofn] ;Dk|];0f ub}{ cfPsf] laifo ;DAff]bg       u/]sf 5g . clxn] lhNnfsf u|fld0fefudf rNg]  lhkx?n] k|lt ls=dL (÷!) ?k}ofF ef8fb/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

/fhg}lts bnaf6 s:tf] ;xof]u kfpg' ePsf] 5 < eGg] k|Zgdf pgn] eg] æd}n] ;s/fTds ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf] 5' s]xL ;fdGo ;d:ofx? cfpF5g To:tf laifonfO{ 5nkmnaf6 6'ª\Uofpg' k5{ .Æ

kf}8\ofn 8f]6L cfP nuQ} lrof k;n b]vL uf]i7L ;Ddsf rrf{sf] k|d'v kfq ag]sf 5g . sof}Fn] pgsf] sfo{z}nL k|lt c;Gt'i6L AoQm u/]sf 5g eg] sof}Fn] k|z+;f kgL .

lhNnfdf cfP nuQ} w/} sfd gofF 9+uaf6 ug{ vf]h]sf kf}8\ofn kl5Nnf] ;do a'8/df  /fFuf dflnsaf6 ?k}Fof lnPsf] / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf sfo{axfs cWoIf axfb'/ v8sfnfO{ y'Gg cfb]z lbPsf] eGb} laafbdf tflgPsf 5g .

tkfO{nfO{ s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] sfd h:tf] nfU5 < hjfkmdf eG5g æ d]/f] txaf6 d}n] ug{ rfx]sf] g;s]sf] eGg] s]xL 5}g sd{rf/Lsf] b/alGbsf nfuL kxn ul//x]sf] 5' ToxL k¥ofKt 5}g .Æ

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf cWoIf lqnf]rg e6\6 eG5g æ l;8Lcf]sf ;a} lqmofsnfk unt 5}g t/ s]xL sfdn] ubf{ ;a} sfdnfO{ 5fofdf k/]sf]   5 .Æ Pdfn] cWoIf rqm dNnsf] egfO{ kgL To:t}  5 æ w/} sfd /fd|f 5g s]xL n] ubf{ ;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] 5 .Æ

                  

ko{6g tyf v]n ;dfrf/

ef/t ;+u g]kfnsf] klxnf] xf/

k|yd blIf0f Pl;ofnL cfdlGqt dlxnf elnandf nuftf/ lht xfl;n u/]sf] g]kfn ef/t;+u k/flht ePsf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofsf] lzif{{ 6f]nL ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ nuftf/ x/fpg] qmddf cfOtaf/ ;f]´f] ;]6df @%–!&, @%–!^, @%–!& n] x/fof] . cfOtaf/ g]kfnsf nflu cf]kg :kfOs/ k|ltefdfnLn] :kfOsaf6 !# :sf]/, ;/:jtL rf}w/Ln] ^ / /ldnf tG8'sf/n] % :sf]/ ul/g\ .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL dlxnf elnandf g]kfnn] xfn;Dd ef/t lj?4sf] v]ndf Ps ;]6 klg lhTg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;g\ !((( df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] cf7f}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b -;fu_ / ;g\ @))^ sf] bzf}+ ;fudf klg g]kfn ef/t;+u ;f]´f] ;]6df k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

lqk'/]Zj/ :lyt se8{ xndf ;'?jftdf /fD/f] u/]klg g]kfnn] tLg} ;]6sf] dWolt/ v]ndf no u'dfpg k'u]sf] lyof]. Ansdf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] g]kfnlj?4 :kfOs/ Pjd sKtfg l6hL /f]hf / /]vfn] ef/tLo 6f]nLnfO{ ;f]´f] ;]6df lht lbnfpg dxTjk'0f of]ubfg u/] . /]vfn] :kfOsaf6 !$ / ;le;{ # ul/ !& :sf]/ ul/g\ . :kfOsaf6 !) :sf]/ u/]sL l6hLn] Ans / ;le;{af6 ;dfg @ ;lxt !$ :sf]/ u/]sL lyOg . klxnf] ;]6df Ansaf6 c+s lng g;s]sf] g]kfnn] bf];|f] ;]6df ! / t];|f]df @ c+sdfq hf]8]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] ;]6df g]ljsf rf}w/Ln] t];|f] ;]6df sf]lknf pk|]tL / piff lji6n] ;dfg ! c+s lnP .

ef/t;"usf] v]ndf Ans sdhf]/ ePsf] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs ;'b]z s'df/ l/dfnn] atfP . pgn] eg], æef/tLo :kfOs/nfO{ xfdLn] /f]Sg} ;s]gf}+ . xfd|f] tLg Ans x'Fbf klg pgLx? :kfOsdf ;kmn eP . ef/tLo v]nf8Lsf] hDk    l/r xfd|f] eGbf dflyNnf] :t/sf] 5 .Æ

ef/t;+u k/flht ePklg k|lzIfs l/dfnn] v]nf8Lsf] k|b{zgaf6 v';L ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg], æxfdLn] ef/t;+u v]Nbf !@ :sf]/ eGbf al9 ug{ ;s]sf] lyPgf}+ . ;f]´f] ;]6df xf/]klg xfd|f]  nflu cfhsf] glthf ;Gtf]if hgs xf].Æ

l/dfnn] eg], æef/t Pl;ofs} alnof] 6f]nL xf] . pgLx?sf] cGt/fli6«o cg'ej al9 5 . Ps dlxgfsf] k|lzIf0fn] ef/tnfO{ x/fpg ;lsb}g . lgoldt k|lzIf0f  / cGt/fli6«o ;xeflutf eP ef/tnfO{ xfdL s8f r'gf}lt lbg ;S5f}+Æ

ef/tLo 6f]nLsL k|lzIfs dLgf dfxflnªudn] g]kfnsf] 3/]n' sf]6{df v]nf8Ln] /fd|f] k|b{zg u/]sf] atfOg . pgn] elgg, æxfdL v';L 5f}+ . g]kfn;+usf] v]n k|lt:kwf{Tds eof] . Ansdf s]lx uNtL ubf{ g]kfnn] xfdLnfO{ s]lx    cK7of/f] klg agfPsf] lyof]. t/ xfd|f] cg'ejL v]nf8L ePsf]n] v]ndf l56} ;'wf/ eof] .Æ

b'nfxnfO{ c9fO ;o ?v bfO{hf]

lax]df y'k|} bfOhf] gNofPsf] lgx'Fdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] nf]Ug]sf] 3/df nf]Ug] / kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:on] ljleGg vfn] lx+;f ug]{ u/]sf tyf slxn]sflxF lhpFb} ;d]t hnfPsf ;dfrf/ cfpg] u5{g\ . bfOhf] k|yf lj/f]wL sfg"g ag]klg bfOhf] dfUg]–lbg] k/Dk/fn] lgs} ulx/f] ul/     h/f uf8]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zdf dfq xf]Og ef/tdf bfOhf] k|yfsf] ljs[lt ´g} ufFlhPsf] kfOG5 . bfOhf]df s]6f kIfn] s]6L kIf ;+u ?k}ofF k};f tyf dx+uf    ;/;fdfg dfUg] k|rng 5 . t/ Pshgf ef/tLo o'jfn] cgf}7f] bfOhf] dfu]/ ;a}nfO{ crDddf kfl/lbPsf 5g\ .

ef/tsf] ljxf/l:yt z]vk'/f lhNnfsf] Ps ufpFsf o'jfn] lax]df s]6LkIf ;Fu @ ;o %) j6f ?v bfOhf] dfu]sf 5g\ . st} ?v bfOhf] dfUg'sf] sf/0f sf7 a]r]/ k};f sdfpg t xf]Og < eGg] z+sf nfUnf . t/ xf]Og . tL o'jsn] ?vsf] sf7 xf]Og sL @ ;o %) j6f lj?jf /f]Kg] zt{nfO{ bfOhf]sf] ?kdf dfu]sf x'g\ . cyf{t\ s]6LkIfn] lax]sf] a]nf @ ;o %) j6f j[Iff/f]k0f ug'{kg]{ 5 .

z]v/fk'/f lhNnfsf] ;b/ k|v08 –l:yt afbzfxk'/ ufpFsf afl;Gbf 8fS6/ lglzy s'df/n] ljjfxdf bfOhf]sf] ?kdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ zt{ t];f{P/ gf}nf] sfd dfq u/]sf 5}gg\ jftfj/0f ;'/Iffsf nflu uljnf]{ ;Gb]z lbg] sfd klg u/]sf 5g\

ljjfxsf] nflu s]6LkIf;+u s'/f l5Gg] a]nfdf @ ;o %) j6f ?vsf] zt{ cl3 ;fbf{ ;'?df t s]6LkIf crDddf k/] . st} s]6f] v'l:sPsf] kf] /x]5 sL eGg] z+sf u/] . t/ jftfj/0f ;'/Iffsf ljifodf lglzy hfu?s /x]sf] eGg]      s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 eg] cfkm\gf] x'g]jfnf HjfFOsf] dfun] pgLx?nfO{ uf}/jflGjt agfof] . tTsfn} s]6LkIfn] ?v /f]Kg] zt{ :jLsf/ uof]{ .

lglzyn] lax] ug]{ eg]sL s]6L Hofslng klg 8fS6/ g} x'g\ . b'a}sf] dg ldNof] / !% l8;]Da/df lax] eof] .

zt{ d'tfljs s]6L kIfn] uPsf] z'qmaf/ afbzfxk'/ ufpF uP/ ufpFn]sf] ;xof]udf a]x'nf lglzysf] hldgdf cfkm', sfutL nufotsf hftsf c9fO ;o lj?jf /f]k]sf 5g\ .

bfOhf]sf] ?kdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ of] gofF ;+:sf/sf] ;'?jft ePsf]df ufpFn]x? ;a} dVv 5g\ . eljiodf o;n] bfOhf]sf] ljs[lt sd ug{ / dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f /f]Sg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; pgLx?sf] 5

:d/0f /xf];\, ljxf/sf] efunk'n lhNnfl:yt w/x/f ufpFdf 5f]/L hlGdPkl5 !) j6f lj?jf /f]Kg] rng g} 5 . laxf/sf k'j{ d'VodGqL lgltz s'df/ ;d]t cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf pQm ufpF k'u]/ ufpFn]x?sf] k|;+;f u/]sf lyP

e'agn] eg] d lab]z hfGg

gfos e'jg s];Ln] cfkm' k};f sdfpg ljb]z ghfg] atfPsf 5g\ . Ps sfo{qmddf e'jgn] cfkm"nfO{       cd]l/sfn] ^ dlxgf leq lu|g sf8{ lbg] eGb} To:tf] ;'ljwf kfP/ klg ghfg] atfP . e'jgn] eg]–…dnfO{ cd]l/sfdf /x]sf 5f]/f5f]/Ln]  ot} cfpg'xf];\ eG5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrqsf] :sf]k 5}g eG5g\ . t/, d ltdLx? pt} cfkm\gf] eljio agfpFb} u/, d eg] g]kfnL rnlrqd} /xG5' eG5' .Ú e'jgn] cfkm; g]kfnL rnlrqsf nfuL g} hGd]sf] eGb} lrtfdf k'Ubf ;d]t oxL If]qsf nflu g} ;dlkt{ /xg] v'nfP . gfos s];Ln] cfkm\gf] h:tf] rfxgf 5f]/f cgdf]n s];Ldf klg /x]sf] eGb} p;sf] sl/c/ ;kmn agfpg ;a}n] ;xof]u     u/]sf]df wGojfb lbP . e'jgn] w]/} rnlrq v]Nb}df sf]xL :6f/ gx'g] eGb} w]/} eGbf /fd|f rnlrq v]Ng'kg]{ atfP . pgn], cfkm"n] klg /fd|f rnlrq v]n]sf] eGb} cufl8sf  lbgdf klg :tl/o rnlrq agfpg] bfaL u/] . gfos s];Ln] s'g} klg rnlrq Pshgf JoQmLsf        sf/0f ;kmn gx'g] atfP .

df]km;n kqsf/Ltf

kqsf/sf ;fjfndf ;/sf/ a]va/ 5

e'ag sfsL{ -;Dkfbs_

Eo" SofK;g ;fKtflxs kfNkf

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

–d]/f gfd e'jg sfsL{ . d ljut bz jif{b]lv       kqsfl/tfdf lqmofzLn 5' . xfn d uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf ?kGb]xL ;dfrf/bftfsf] ?kdf a'6jndf a;]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . :gfsf]Q/ tx cWoog u/]sf] 5' . d}n] kfNkfaf6 k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] Eo" SofK;g ;fKtflxs klg ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

– Pp6f :jfledfgL k]zf kqsfl/tf xf] eGg] d]/f] a'emfO{ 5 . of] k]zfsf] ul/df pRr 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o;df w]/} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ . lhljsf]kfh{g afx]ssf] sdfO{ sNkgfsf] s'/f dfq ag]sf] 5 . t}klg of] k]zfdf nflu;s]kl5sf] cfTd;Gt'li6 g} cfkm\gf] sdfO{ xf] eGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . r'gf}tLleqsf] ;Gt'i6L g} /f]hfO{ aGg k'Uof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

–d vf;u/L ;d;fdlos ljifodf vf]hL kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpF5' . ljsf; lgdf{0f, hglhljsfsf] ;fy} cGofo cTofrf/ / e|i6frf/lj?4 snd rnfpg ?rfpF5' . df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf s'g} Ps la6df dfq snd rnfP/ gx'g] cj:yfn] klg ;a}lt/ ;dfg b[li6 k'¥ofpg] sf]lz; x'G5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

–d''Vo ;d:of t lhljsf]kfh{gs} xf] . kqsf/x?n] clxn] klg Go"gtd kfl/>ldss} nflu nl8/xg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . dx+uLsf] t'ngfdf xfdLn] kfpg] Go"g kfl/>ldsn] lhljsf]kfh{gd} klg 7"nf] hl6ntf NofOlbPsf] 5 . oBkL cfzfjfbL x'g] 7fpFx? klg w]/} 5g\ . ;[hgzLn eP/ nfUg] xf] eg] of]Uo kqsf/n] plrt cj;/ / ;]jf ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg] 7fpF klg alg;]s]sf] 5 .

  To;afx]s ;dfhsf cfd unt k|j[ltx?dfly k|xf/ ubf{ kqsf/dfly g} wfjf af]Ng] sltko ;+/lIft tTjx? 5g\ . o:tf tTjx?;+u hf]luP/ sfd ug{ klg kqsf/ rgfvf] x'g'k5{ / /fHon] kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu Wofg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 .

j'6jn h:tf] Ao:t 7fpFdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, s:tf] 5 lg <

–a'6jn w]/} lx;fjn] cj;/ / r'gf}tL ePsf] 7fpF xf] . oxfF ;a} If]qdf k|lt:k|wf 5 . t/ k|lt:k|wfd} sfd ubf{ cfgGb cfpF5 . x/]s lbg x'g] ;a} sfo{qmddf k'Ug] xf] eg] Ao:t g} eOG5 . t/ cfkm"nfO{ sfd nfUg] sfo{qmddf dfq d hfg] u5'{ .

df]km;ndf a;]/ klqsf ;~rfng ubf{sf uf¥xf cK7]/f s] s] cg'ej ug'{eof] <

–df]km;ndf klqsf ;~rfng ug{ clt uf¥xf] 5 . d}n] kfNkfsf] Eo" SofK;g ;fKtflxs k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . a'6jndf klqsf 5fk]/ u|fdL0f Onfsfx?df k'¥ofpg lgs} uf¥xf] 5 . ;fdfg la1fkg gLlt 5}g .  To;df klg k|]; sfplG;nn] lje]b ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|;Dd kx'Fr gx'g] klqsfnfO{ auL{s/0fdf kfg{ klg cfgfsfgL ul/G5 . s'g} Pp6f vf]6 nufP/ auL{s/0fdf l9nfO{ u/]sf y'k}| pbfx/0f 5g\ . oBkL xfdL cfkm} cfTdlge{/ x'g] k|of;df nfUg'k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

–dxf;+3sf] e"ldsf t d}n] vf;} b]v]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlt ug]{ ynf] rfFxL ag]sf] 5 . a? d olt dfq eG5' kqsf/ dxf;+3 km]h cfp6 ePsf] PghLcf] gagf];\ .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

–a}rfl/s ;+u7gx? w]/} lqmofzLn 5g\ . larf/ / cf:yf hxfF ePklg ;a}eGbf klxn] k]zfut Pstf cfjZos 5 . xfd|f a}rfl/s ;+u7gx? clna9L /fhgLlts kf6L{ k/:t eP ls eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . rfx] h] xf];\ k]zfut dof{bf / Pstfsf] nflu oL ;+u7gsf] e"ldsf cem a9L cfjZos 5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

– kqsfl/tf cfd ;dfhsf] k|ltlaGa xf] . ;dfhsf] cfd k|j[lt / sfo{z}nLn] g} kqsfl/tfnfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . oBkL ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] lasf;sf] nflu ;dfhnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] pGgt dfWod kqsfl/tf aGg'k5{ .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfdL klg x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} dlb/f vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

– xfdL klg oxL ;dfhsf pTkfbg xf}+ . xfdL s'g} cnf}lss Ifdtf / bIftf lnP/ cfPsf xf]Ogf}+, To;}n] of] ;fdflhs s''ntsf s''/fn] xfdLnfO{ klg 5f]Psf xf]nfg\, t/ xfdL o;af6 hf]lug} k5{ . vf;u/L ca pTkfbg x'g] of] k]zfsdL{n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg} k5{ . unt k|j[ltsf] b]vfl;sL xf]Og pGgt larf/ / sfo{s'zntf k|bz{g ug'{k5{ .

          csf]{ s'/f ;dfrf/sf] df]ndf]nfO{ d}n] d]/f] If]qdf b]v]sf] 5}g . of] s;}n] klg ug'{x'Fb}g .  o:tf] ul/of] eg] kqsf/sf] cfo'' cfkm} ;lsG5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

–d o:tf] k|j[ltsf] la/f]wL x'F . s'/} ;lsof] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

–;/sf/n] ;'G5 eGg] t dnfO{ nfUb}g . a? kqsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;s] 7"nf 7"nf 6]08/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;/sf/ rnfpg] g]tf lqmofzLn x'G5g\ . t/ kqsf/sf Go"gtd kfl/>lds b]lv zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;fjfndf ;/sf/ a]va/ 5 . u5{ eg] ;/sf/n] dfkb08 agfP/ kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff, plrt kfl/>lds, hLjg ladf / k]G;gsf] Aoj:yf nfu' ug'{k5{ .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

– of] snfsf/nfO{ ;f]lwg] k|Zg xf] h:tf] nfU5 . snfsf/s} efiffdf olt nfdf] ef}uf}lns b'/Laf6 klg dnfO{ ;Dks{ u/]/ larf/ a'em\g] k|of; ug'{ ePsf]df o; laDa ;fKtflxssf] ;Dkfbg d08nnfO{ wGoafb pwf/f] /fVg rfxGg .

nf]s;]jf cfof]u

!= SEZ eg]sf] s] xf] <

pQ/ M SEZ sf] k'/f ?k Special Economic Zone xf] h;sf] g]kfnL ?k laz]if cfly{s If]q eGg] x'G5 . lgof{tr hGo pBf]usf] :Yffkgf u/L d'n'sf] cy{zf:qnfO{ ;an / cfTdlge{/ agfogsf] nflu /fHon] laz]ifsf] dxTjsf] ;fy tf]s]sf] lglZrt If]qnfO{ laz]if cfly{s If]q elgG5 . lgof{t hGo pBf]usf] :yfkgsf] nflu g]kfn    ;/sf/n] ;]h gLlt agfPsf]  5 . lgof{t hGo pBf]u ;~rfng ug{ b]zsf laleGg !$ 7fFpdf ;]h :yfkgf ug]{ ;/sf/L of]hgf /x]sf] 5 .

          ;]xL qmddf l;d/fdf  wdfwd lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] laz]if cfly{s If]q e}/xjf If]q xf] . @)&! d+;L/ # ut] pkk|wfgdGqL jfdb]a uf}td / pBf]udGqL dx]z a:g]tn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf e}/xjf ljz]if cfly{s If]q 3f]if0f u/]sf lyP . e}/xjf vfB tyf s[lifhGo pBf]u, xa{n, 5fnf, tof/L kf]iffs, un}rf tyf pmgsf ;dfg, kl:dgf tyf /]zd, xft] sfuhsf a:t', x:tsnf tyf u/uxgf, wft'/hGo pBf]u, :kf]6{:jo/, uxgf tyf ax'd'No kTy/, Knfl:6s pTkfbg xf]lho/L, P;]DaN8 On]S6«f]lgs tyf On]lS6«sn pTkfbg, ;'rgf k|ljlw pBf]u / k]o kbfy{;d]t u/L !& y/L pBf]u :yfkgf x'g] ePsf 5g\ eg] s'n !% xhf/n] /f]huf/L kfpg], !) c/a eGbf a9L nufgL x'g], b]z el/sf s'n pBf]usf] # k|lt;t ;]hdf /xg] / xfnsf] t'ngfdf  !) k|lt;t lof{t ylkg] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus lasf;sf] If]qdf of] gofF ;'?jft x'g ;Sg] pBdLx?sf] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . o;n] :yfgLo ;|f]tsf] pkof]u x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf lgof{t a[l4 / /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g ;S5 . ;]hsf] d'Vo p4]Zo lgof{t xf] . Jofkf/ 3f6f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu of] Ps of]hgf ePklg ;DalGw sfo{ljlw afx]s ;~rfng tyf lgodgsf nflu P]gsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 .

@= g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] k|sfzg u/]sf gf]6x?df s'g s'g hgfj/x?sf lrGx /x]sf 5g\ <

pQ/ M ?=! df xl/0f÷d[u, ?=@ df lrt'jf, ?=% df rf}/LufO{÷efn] ofs / kf]yL gfs, ?= !) df s[i0f;f/, ?=@) df h/fof], ?=@% df ufO{, ?=%) df h+unL e]8f     -gfp/_ / 8fFkm] d'gfn, ?=!)) df u}8f, ?=@%) df ufO{, ?=%)) df o'un kf6]afu, / ?=!))) df bfx|fePsf] xfQL -efn] xfQL_ c+lst 5 . ?=@% / ?= @%) b/sf gf]6x? eg] Psk6s k|sfzgdf cfPkl5 k'gM k|sfzg NofOPg, ;fy} ?= ! / @ b/sf gf]6x?sf] af:tljs d'No eGbf nfut d'No a9L ePsfn] oL gf]6x?sf] xfn k|sfzg gu/L o;sf] ;§f l;Ssf k|of]udf NofOPsf] 5 .

#=g]kfnaf6 af}l4s ;DklQ lab]z knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg s] ug'{knf{ <

pQ/ Mg]kfnaf6 af}l4s ;DklQ lab]z knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg lgDgfg';f/sf] sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 M

s_ af}l4s Ifdtf ;'xfpbf] pko'Qm /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf

v_ /f]hu/Lsf] l;h{gfdf lglhIf]qsf] ;lqmotfdf laz]if hf]8,

u_ z}lIfs Iflt Go'gLs/0fdf /fli6"o gLlt tyf of]hgfx?df ;do;fk]If ljsf; tyf ;'wf/,

3_ af}l4s Ifdtfsf] sb/ ub}{ Ifdtf cg';f/sf] plrt kfl/>ldssf] Joj:yf

ª_ :j/f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{sf] nflu cfjZos aftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f

r_ :j/f]huf/ ug{ rfxg] au{x?sf] nflu lagf lwtf] ;x'lnot Jofhb/df /fHo4f/f C0f k|bfg

5_ pTkflbt a:t'x"sf] laqmLlat/0fsf] nflu plrt ahf/ Joa:yf

h_ :jb]zdf pTkflbt a:t'x?sf] k|of]udf laif]z k|fyldstf

em_ u}/sfg'gL tyf dgf]dfgL 9+uaf6 vf]lnPsf Dofgkfj/ sDkgLdf /f]s,

`_ >lds 5gf}+6df a}1flgs tyf :j:y k|lt:kbf{sf] Joj:yf

6_ /f]huf/sf If]qx?df gftfafb, s[kfafb, eg;'g / 3';vf]/Lh:tf k|j[ltsf] cGTo u/L :j:y k|lt:kbf{sf cfwf/df Ifdtfjfg JolQmsf] 5gf}6,

7_ /f]huf/sf If]qx?df e|i6 /fhgLlts/0fsf] cGTo,

8_ sfdu/L vfg] zflGtk"0f{ aftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f

9_ k/Dk/fut k]zf Joj;fonfO{ lgjf{xd'vL af6 Joj;fod'vL agfpg plrt tflndsf] Joa:yf

0f_ df6f] kl/If0f u/L df6f]sf] u'0f ;'xfpbf] s[lif pTkfbgdf  hf]8

t_ lgjf{xd'vL s[lif tyf s[lif k]zfleqsf] n'Kt a]/f]hu/L nfO{ cGTo u/L cfw'lgs,a}1flgs tyf Joj;fod'vL s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ;'?jft

y_ 7fFpcg';f/ s[lifk}bfj/, jgk}bfj/ cfbLdf cfwfl/t 3/]n', ;fgf, demf}+nf / 7'nf pBf]usf] ;~rfngdf hf]8 tyf plrt jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f

        ;|f]t ;+sns /fd lai6  

n]v

?dlNnPsf] æd'Qm xlnofÆ cfGbf]ng

/fdx/L cf]emf -8f]6L_

e'ldklt jf ;fx'jf6 jfWotfjz 3/fo;L sfdsfh rnfpgsf nflu Pp6f k':tfn] C0f lnP/ To;sf] Jofh jfkmt jf ;fx'sf] hUufsf] ;fgf] 6'qmf pkef]u u/]jfkmt jf k/Dk/fsf cfwf/df csf{sf] xnf] hf]Tg], o:t} k|sf/sf 3/fo;L tyf s[lif;+u ;DjlGwt nfP c¥xfPsf ;Dk"0f{ sfd k':tf+} k':tf b]lv ug]{ k|yfg} xlnof k|yf xf] . h;df v]tLkftL nufpg], xnf] hf]Tg] dflnssf] ef/L af]Sg], bfp/f lrg]{ dn kmfNg], a:t'efp :ofxfg]{ tyf b}lgs ?kdf ul/g] sfdx? ljgf Hofnfdf ;DkGg ug]{ ub{5g\ . afWofTds ?kn] cToflws >d zf]if0f eO{ xlnof a:g' kg]{ kl/l:ylt /x]sf] x'G5 . xlnofsf d'Vo u/L lgDg k|sf/x? /x]sf 5g M–

n dflnsaf6 -hldgbf/af6_ ljleGg gfddf C0f lnP/ To;sf] Aofh afkmt v]tLkftL nufpg] b]lv leq\ofpg tyf s[lifhGo sfd ug]{ xlnof .

nhldgbf/n] hUufsf] ;fgf] 6'qmf 3/jf;sf nfuL lbP jfkmt lgMz'Ns ?kdf lagf Hofnf v]tLkftL nufpg] b]lv leq\ofpg tyf s[lifhGo >d ug]{ xlnof .

nk/Dk/fut ?kdf -afa' afh]sf] kfnfb]lv_ xnf] hf]Tg], v]tLkftL nufpg] b]lv leq\ofpg] tyf dflnsn] c¥xfPsf y'k|} 3/fo;L / s[lifhGo sfdx? ug]{ xlnof . pQm sfd u/]jfkmt vnf]sf] ?kdf s]xL cGg kfpg] ub{5g .

ls;fg cfGbf]ngsf g]tf eLdbQ kGtn] hldg hf]Tg]sf] x'g' kg]{ dfusf ;fy cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft      u/]sf lyP . h;s} sf/0fn] pgn] Hofg ;d]t u'dfpg' k¥of] . @)#^ ;fndf a}t8Ldf vnL k|yf, 8f]nL k|yfsf] la?4 blntx?n] ;+3if{ u/]sf lyP . @)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf /fhgLlts bn / gful/s ;dfhn] æh;sf] hf]t p;sf] kf]tÆ, æqmflGtsf/L e"ld ;'wf/Æ h:tf gf/f hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fpFbf e"ldlxg ls;fg, xlnof sd}ofsf ;jfn p7fPsf] kfO{G5 . åGåsfndf c5fd nufot laleGg 7fpFdf hldg hf]Tg]sf] x'g' k5{, a}1flgs e'ld ;'wf/ x'g' k5{, eGb} s]xL xlnofnfO{ d'Qm u/fPsf] kfO{G5 . laleGg ;dodf ePsf cfGbf]ngdf xlnof tyf e"ldlxg ls;fgsf af/]df cfjfh p7]sf] ePtf klg ;+ul7t ?kdf @)%( ;fndf bfr{'nfsf] ps' ufla;df blnt cled'vLs/0f uf]i7L ul//xFbf Ps hgf bflg/fd lt?jfn] cfkm' k':tf}++ b]lv xlnof a;]/ sfd ul//x]sf] jtfPkl5 xlnofsf] af/]df Aofks 5nkmn eof] . xlnof ;jfn aflx/ cfof] / tt\sflng ca:yfdf NNDSWO/LWF n] ;g @))$ df afh'/f, aemfË, 8f]6L, 88]Nw'/f, a}t8L, bfr'{nf, s~rgk'/ u/L & lhNnfdf ;a]{If0f ;d]t u/L xlnofsf] laifodf s]xL tYox? aflx/ Nofpg] sfo{ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

To;kl5 afh'/f, aemfË, bfr'{nf, 8f]6L, a}t8L, 88]Nw'/f / s~rgk'/ ;ft lhNnfdf @)^) ;fn æxlnof d'lQm ;dfhÆ u7g eof] . @)^$ ;fndf æ/fli6"o xlnof d'lQm dxf;+3Æ sf] :yfkgf eO{ xlnof d'lQmsf] cfGbf]ng rs]{sf] kfO{G5 .

@)^$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] /fli6«o xlnof d'lQm dxf;+3n] @)^% c;f/ % ut]  xlnofsf !! a'Fb] dfu k'/f ug{ @) lbg] cN6Ld]6d ;lxt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq lbof] . ;/sf/n] dfuk|lt j]jf:yf u/]kl5 c;f/ @& ut] b]lv efb| % ut];Dd xlnof d'lQm tyf Goflos k"g{:yfkgfsf nfuL xlnofx? tyf xlnof clwsf/sdL{x?n] cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . tt\kZrft efb| !) ut] b]lv @) ut];Dd sf7df08f} s]lGb|t cfGbf]ng eof] . pQm cfGbf]ngaf6 g]kfn ;/sf/ / /fli6«o xlnof d'lQm ;dfh dxf;+3aLr % a'b]+ ;xdlt eO{ efb| @! ut] g]kfn ;/sf/sf tTsflng zflGtdG+qL hgfb{g zdf{n] xlnofsf dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ k':tf}+ b]lv xlnofsf] gfddf /x]sf] C0f vf/]h ;lxt cf}krfl/s ?kdf xlnof d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{, xlnofsf !! aF'b] dfux?sf] ;DaGwdf 7f]; sfo{ ug{ ( ;b:oLo sfo{ bn u7g ug]{, xlnofsf !! a'Fb] dfux?k|lt g]kfn ;/sf/ ;sf/fTd /xb}+ sfo{ bnn] lbPsf] k|lta]bgnfO{ sfo{Gjog ug]{, cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf hftLo 5'jf5't tyf ;Defljt c;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} g]kfn ;/sf/n] zflGt          ;'/Iffsf] Aoa:yf ug]{, g]kfn /fli6"o xlnof d'lQm ;dfhn] ub}{ cfPsf ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmdx? cfh} b]lv lkmtf{ lng] eGg] % aF'b] ;xdlt ;'gfpFb} cf}krfl/s ?kdf xlnof d'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff u/] .

pQm ;Demf}tf cg';f/ @)^% ;fn efb| @! ut] xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff klg eof] t/ d'Qm xlnofsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] ;jfndf eg] s'g} pNn]Vo sfd x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}g . ;'b"/klZrdsf ( / dWoklZrdsf # u/L !@ lhNnfdf !( xhf/ %( d'Qm xlnof /x]sf] ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] sfo{bnsf] k|f/lDes tYofFs b]vfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ 8f]6Ldf !* ;o @^, aemfªdf !# ;o (!, jfh'/fdf !^ ;o #$, c5fddf @ ;o $@, a}t8Ldf $$ ;o ^^, 88]Nw'/fdf @% ;o &&, bfr'{nfdf $ ;o %%, s}nfnLdf @ ;o @), s~rgk'/df #$ ;o #@, ;'v]{tdf ^ ;o ^(, x'Dnfdf !$ ;o @#, /            hfh/sf]6df $ ;o %% /x]sf 5g .  pQm tYofFsdWo] sfo{bnn] !) xhf/ ( ;o $% hgf d'Qm xlnof ePsf] k|dfl0ft ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . k|dfl0ftdWo] d'Qm xlnof kl/rokq kfPsf xlnofx?sf] ;+Vof hDdf * xhf/ # ;o $% dfq /x]sf] 5 . o; lx;fjn] x]bf{ ;/sf/n] klxrfg u/]sf d'Qm xlnofx?nfO{ ;d]t kl/ro kq lbg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] cem} tYofFs ;+sng ug{ 5'6 ePsf d'Qm xlnofsf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 eGg] bfjL d'Qm xlnof dxf;+3sf] /x]sf] 5 .

xlnof d'Qm ePklg pgLx?sf] ;Ddfghgs ?kdf k'gM:yfkgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f d'Qm xlnofx? clxn] km]/L xnf] hf]Tgsf nflu k'/fg} dflnssf] 3/ wfpg yfn]sf 5g . kl/jf/ kfNgs} nflu laBfno pd]/sf jfnjflnsfx? d'Unfg k:g jfWo ePsf 5g . lu§L s'6\g', Hofnfdhb'/L ug'{ d'Qm xlnofsf jfnjflnsfx?sf] jfWotf g} jg]sf] 5 . Psflt/ sfd gkfP/ b}lgs u'hf/f ug{ pgLx?nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ k"j{ dflnsx?n] km]/L klg pgLx?nfO{ cfkm'n] lbPsf] C0f lkmtf{ dflu/x]sf] s'/f klg jflx/ cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ km]/L csf]{ ;fdflhs åGå a9\g] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . tTsfn a:g / vfgsf] nfuL hf]lvd p7fpg' k/]sf] 5 . lhlasf]kfh{gsf] a}slNks Aoa:yf gePsf], lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/af6 a+lrt ePsf] x'bfF d'Qm xlnofx? cndn k/]sf b]lvG5g\ .

xlnfof d'QmL cfGbf]ngnfO{ laleGg u};;x?n] klg ;xof]u u/], ;~rf/sdL{x?n] klg ;xof]u u/] h;sf sf/0f cfGbf]ngn] 5f]6f] ;dodf Ps k|sf/sf] pknJwL xfl;n ug{ ;Sof] t/ To;kl5 s;/L hfg] eGg] laifodf xlnof cfGbf]ngstf{x?g} ?dlNnPsf] h:tf] efg eO{/x]sf] 5 . xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff dfq} cfGbf]ngsf] dfu lyPg, Goflos k'gM:yfkgf ;lxtsf] d'QmLsf] dfu lyof] . d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff eof] Tof] cfkm}df pknJwL xf] . d'QmLn] xlnof ;d'bfodf v'zL Nofpg' kg]{ lyof] t/ pgLx?df km]/L kl/jf/ s;/L kfNg], jfnaRrfx?sf] lzIff lbIff s;/L k'/f ug]{, hLp sxfF n'sfpg] eGg] ;d:of ;[hgf u¥of] . pgLx?df yk g}/f:otf 5fof] . u};;x?n] afF8]sf rfprfp, lrp/f vfFb} pgLx?n] g} lbPsf sDdn cf]8\b} v'nf cfsf;d'gL /ft latfpg' kg]{ cj:yf clxn] /x]sf] 5 .

s/Lj ^ jif{ nufP/ ;/sf/n] s]xL dfq xlnofx?nfO{ kl/rokq lat/0f t u¥of] t/ Tof] kl/rokq pgLx?sf nflu pkof]ulxg ePsf] 5 . g t To;n] Ps uf; eft lbG5, g hLp 9fSgsf nflu Ps;/f] n'uf . ;/sf/n] d'Qm xlnofsf] auL{s/0f u/L rf/ k|sf/sf kl/ro kq lat/0f t u¥of] t/ s'g k|sf/sf] kl/rokq s'g xlnofnfO{ lbg] eGg] jf/]d}   ;/sf/ / xlnof cu'jfx? cGof}ndf k/] . 3/ hUuf s]xL gePsf] xlnofnfO{ æsÆ ju{sf] kl/rokq lbg] of]hgf lyof] t/ To:tf d'Qm xlnofx?sf] xftdf æuÆ ju{sf] cyf{t hUuf ePsf] t/ 3/ gePsf] eGg] kl/ro k¥of] .

Psflt/ ;/sf/n] ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf/jfxLdf l9nf;':tL ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] csf]{lt/ xlnof cfGbf]ngsf cu'jfx? kl/of]hgfd'vL x'Fb} uPsf b]lvG5g . d'Qm xlnofx?sf] Goflos k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu r/0fj4 sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg'sf] ;§f bftfx?jf6 >f]t Nofpg], d'Qm xlnofsf gfddf xjfO{ oftfoft ug]{, uf]i7L ug]{, e|d0f ug]{ h:tf kl/of]hgfn] dfu u/]sf lqmofsnfkx?df pgLx? a9L s]lGb|t ePsf sf/0f klg d'Qm xlnofsf ;jfnx? cf]em]ndf kb}{ uPsf 5g . d'Qm xlnofx?sf] gfddf /fhgLlt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xnf] 5'g' t k/}sf] s'/f eof], xnf] gb]v]sfx? klg cfkm'nfO{ d'Qm xlnof eGb} cu'jfO{ ug{ yfn]sf 5g .

xlnofx?nfO{ d'Qm ug]{ / pgLx?sf] Goflos k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu cfGbf]ng ug]{ 3f]lift nIfsf ;fy u7g ePsf] /fli6«o xlnof d'QmL ;dfh dxf;+3 / xlnof d'QmL ;dfhx?df sJhf hdfpg] xf]8jfhL rn]sf] 5 clxn] . d'Qm xlnof cg'udg tyf k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|Lo sfo{bndf ;d]t d'Qm xlnofsf] k|ltlglwTj u/fO{Psf] 5 t/ Tof] kbdf a;]sfx?n] clxn];Dd klg d'Qm xlnofx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu Ps P]g Nofpg;Dd bjfj lbg ;s]sf] cj:yf b]lvb}g .

xlnof d'QmLsf] cfGbf]ng s;}sf] 7]Ssf lyPg . xlnof k|yf Ps ?9Lut ;fdflhs k|yf xf], To;sf] cGTo ug'{ k5{ eGg] dfGotf jf]s]sf u}/xlnofx?n] klg pQm cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflutf hgfP, P]Soj4tf hgfP . cfGbf]ngn] Ps vfnsf] prfO{ lnof] / Ps r/0fsf] ;kmntf klg k|fKt u¥of] . To;kl5 cfGbf]ng kl/of]hgfdf uP/ ;]nfpg] u/L cu'jfx?n] hf] sfd u/] Tof] d'Qm xlnofx?sf nflu xflgsf/0f x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

Pp6f ;fdflhs ;jfnsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] ;+u7gdf e|i6frf/ eof] eg]/ d'4f kg'{, cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] nIf0fx? b]vf klg kg'{, kb / JolQmut nf]esf nflu cfk;df n8fO{ ug'{ h:tf s'/fx?n] xlnof d'QmL cfGbf]ng kye|i6 eP/ ?dlNnPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cj ;dod} xf]l;of/ x'g' kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 . 

la1fkg tyf ;"rgf

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsfsf] PSsfO;f}F gu/ kl/ifb\ x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

ælbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] PSsfO;f}+ gu/  kl/ifbsf] ;d'b\3f6g , ldltM– @)&! kf}if @% ut]sf lbg laxfg !! ah] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] ;]tL;ef xndf x'g] ePsf] x'+bf lhNnf l:yt /fhg}gLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, ckf+u, kqsf/, Aofkf/L a'l4lhaL, h]i7 gful/s, afnk|ltlglw, k'a{ hgk|ltlgwL, j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| gu/ ÷j8f :t/Lo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt, u}=;=;= laifotut sfof{no Pa+ gu/af;L ;a}df pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .Æ 

sfo{sf/L clws[t

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf , 8f]6L                   

xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

8f]6L lb=l;=g=kf=j8f g+=& l:yt ls=g+= !!*( sf] hUuf /fd sfdLsf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f e} >]:tf k'hf{ sfod ePsf]df /fd sfdLsf]] ldltM–@)$%÷!)÷* df d[To' e} lghsf] Psdfq klTg dftf b]lj sfdLsf] ldltM–@)$)÷*÷!) df d[To' e};s]sf] / d[tssf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ ef]h sfdL / b]a sfdL dfq ePsf]df ef]hsfdLsf] ldltM–@)^(÷%÷!) df d[To' ePsf]n] d[tssf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ Psdfq klTg wf}nL sfdL dfq ePsf] x'bf d[ts /fd sfdLsf] gfpFdf /x]sf] 8f]6L lb=l;=g=kf= l:yt k'/} 3/hUuf x? xfdLx?sf] gfpFdf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/LkfpF ;fy} d]/f] g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0f kqdf a'afsf] gfd lj/] sfdL ePsf] / d[ts a'afsf] gfdsf] hUuf wlg k|df0f k'hf{df gfd /fd sfdL e} a'afsf] gfd km/s k/]tf klg b'a} gfd u/]sf] JolQm km/s JolQm ge} Pp6} JolQm /fd sfdL eGg] lj/] sfdL g} ePsf] elg lbkfon l;nu9L gu/ kfnLsf sfof{no af6 ldltM–@)^#÷$÷!$ sf] k|df0fLt kq ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL pNn]lvt a'afsf] gfd ;d]t ;+;f]wg u/L d[tssf] gfpFsf] k'/} 3/hUufx? xfdLx?sf gfpFdf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg d[tssf] gfdsf] hUuf wlg k|df0f k'hf{, gftf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq, Plss[t ;DklQ s/ a'emfPsf] /l;b, g]=gf=k|=k=, lb=l;=g=kf= sfof{no, 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=*$) ldltM-@)&!÷(÷$ sf] l;kmf/L; kq, cfbL k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL ldlt @)&!÷(÷^ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg bfjL ug'{ ePsf]n] pQm gfd ;'wf/ tyf gfd;f/L ;DjlGw s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsfn] jf6f]sf] Dofb jfx]s #%      -k}lt;_ lbg leq cfkm' ;Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofb leq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gk/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L ul/G5 .