बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक मिति २०७१ साल पुस १ गते मंगलवार

;fj{hlgs g}ltstf / l;i6frf/ la?4sf ;fdu|Lx? k|zf/0f, k|bz{g, lalqmlat/0f ug'{ laB'tLo sf/f]jf/ P]g @)^# jf6 ;d]t ck/fw 7xl/G5 . To:tf] lqmofsnfk st}–s;}jf6 ePdf ?=! nfv;Ddsf] hl/dfgf / % jif{;Ddsf] s}b ;hfo x'G5 . t;y{ slx–st} To:tf] lqmofsnfk e}}/x]sf] yfx ePdf b]xfosf] 7]ufgfdf hfgsf/L u/f}+–u/fcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

xfdLnfO{ gu/kflnsf xf]O{g ufla; rflxof]

ægu/kflnsfdf ufe]/ xfd|f] ufpFsf] lasf; /f]lsof], xfdLnfO{ gu/kflnsf xf]O{g ufla; rflxof] .Æ

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!@ sf nId0f ;fpFbn] cfkm\gf] j8fdf vfg]kfgL, ;8s, k}bn lx8\g] jf6f], :jf:Yo ;]jf s'g} klg ef}lts k"jf{wf/ gePsf]k|lt cfqmf]; kf]Vb} eg] æof] eGbf t ufla; ePsf] eP clxn] ;Dd lasf; eO{;SYof] .Æ nId0f ;fpFbsf] egfO{k|lt ;xL yK5g csf{ :yfgLojf;L nfnjxfb'/ ;fpFb . pgL eG5g ærf/}lt/ x]bf{ ;j} ufpFdf ;8s k'lu;s]sf] 5 t/ xfd|f] ufpFdf lx8\g] jf6f] ;d]t 5}g .Æ vfg]kfgL gePsf sf/0f jiff{sf] ;dodf klg ;]tL gbLdf aUg] wldnf] n]bf] kfgL lkpg' kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] pgsf] b'v];f] 5 .

lx8\g] jf6f] ;d]t gePsf sf/0f dlxnfx?nfO{ 3fF;bfp/f ug{ ;d]t ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLo cu'jf dlxnf laigfb]jL jnfo/ jtfpFl5g . æxfdL dlxnfx?n] tLg lbg;Dd >dbfg u/]/ jf6f] sf6\of}+Æ laigf elG5g æt/ lardf r§fg nfu]/ xfdLn] jf6f] sf6\g ;s]gf}+, Tof] r§fg sf6\gsf nflu d]l;g rflxg] eof], dfG5]n] ;Sb}gg\ .Æ gu/kflnsfn] xfd|f] ufpFdf jf6f] ;d]t gsfl6lbPsf] pgsf] cf/f]k lyof] .

o:t} lk8f ;'gfpFl5g :yfgLo dflvb]jL sfdL . pgL elG5g\ æ;j} ufpFsf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df k|;'lt ;]jf ;d]t ;~rfng ePsf 5g t/ xfd|f] ufpFdf /x]sf] :jf:Yo s]Gb|df l;6fdf]n ;d]t kfO{b}g .Æ of] eGbf t ufpF lasf; ;ldltg} l7s} lyof] t/ lsg             gu/kflnsfdf /flvof] < dfvLsf] k|Zg 5 .

Ps k6s dnfdL hfFbfsf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} s/Lj &) jifL{o a[4 jxfb'/ ;fsL{ eG5g ænf; jf]ls/x]sf dfG5]x? ;d]t lrlKnP/ em08} csf]{ b'3{6gf x'g k'u]sf] lyof], xfdL ;j} nfu]/ jNntNn /fSg ;Sof}+ .Æ laBfno 5 lzIfs 5}g, :jf:Yo s]Gb| 5 cf}ifwL 5}g, lx8\gnfO{ jf6f] klg 5}g, o:tf]nfO{ klg s] gu/kflnsf eGg] < jxfb'/n] cfqmf]; kf]v] .

gu/kflnsfsf] ;j} eGbf b'u{d dflgg] o; j8fdf w]/} ;d:of /x]sf] jtfpF5g :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL nf]s jxfb'/ jnfo/ . pgL eG5g ægu/kflnsfsf] sfof{non] o; j8fsf] lasf;sf nflu Wofg lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ …xfdL Ps} k6s ;j} lasf; ug'{k¥of] elg/x]sf 5}gf}+, t/ of] ufpFnfO{ klg gu/kflnsf If]qleq 5 eGg] nfossf] t jgfO{lbg' k¥of]Ú jnfo/ sf] egfO{ 5 .  

@)#( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] l;nu9L gu/ k~rfotdf @)$^ ;fnsf]/fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 @)$( ;fndf ltvf ufpF k~rfotnfO{ ;d]t ufe]kl5 l;/vf]nL ufpF gu/kflnsfdf k/]sf] lyof] . 36fnLufpF, ;f;d, ufpF l;/vf]nL, u}/f / l;/vf]nL;}g ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] j8f g+= !@ df lasf;sf] nflu vf;} kxn gePsf] :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ltns v8sfn] pQm j8fsf] lasf;sf nflu cfkm' ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ k|ltj4tf   hgfP . æd s]xL lbg cuf8L dfq o; gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t eP/ cfPsf] x'FÆ gu/kflnsfåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] j8f:t/Lo ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbFb} sfo{sf/L clws[t v8sfn] eg] æo; j8fjf;Lx?n] cGo j8fsf] eGbf a9L ;d:of em]Ng' ePsf] s'/f hfgsf/L eof], d}n] ;Sg] k|of; u5'{ .Æ j8f:t/Lo Plss[t of]hgf th'{df a}7sjf6 oxfFsf ;d:ofx?sf] k|fyldsLs/0f u/L of]hgf jgfP/ Nofpg cfu|x ub}{ v8sfn] eg] ægu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] >f]tn] EofP;Ddsf of]hgfx? cfkm} jgfpg]5, Eofpg g;Sg] of]hgfx?sf nflu lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt / :yfgLo lasf; dGqfnodf klg cg'/f]w         ul/g]5 .Æ

sfo{qmddf ;xeflu /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] hgtfsf u'gf;f tyf lh1f;fx?dfyL hjfkm lbFb} o; j8fsf] lasf;sf nflu cfkm'x? k|ltj4 /x]sf] jtfPsf 5g .

gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clw[st v8sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gu/kflnsfsf ;fd'bflos lasf; clws[t /d]zrGb| hf]zLn] u/]sf lyP . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fdx/L cf]emfn] u/]sf lyP .

;dfkg ;df/f]xdf sfo{sf/L clws[t v8sfn] ufpFd} cfP/ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ sfo{ gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] k6s u/]sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgx?df cGo j8fx?df klg ;~rfng ug]{ jtfP .

;DkfbsLo

nIodf k'Ug ufx|f] 5

8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ cfpFbf] k'if !@ ut] v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf /flvPsf] 5 t/ nIodf k'Ug !@ lbg dfq afFsL /xFbf lhNnfsf @* ufla; / gu/kflnsfsf] Ps dfq j8fv'Nnf  lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 cem} @@ ufla; / gu/kflnsf cGo j8fx? v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ug{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 .

;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ng ePsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 ;fgfufpF ufla;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf @@ uflax? afFsL /x]sf 5g ca lhNnfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf lhNnf v'nf lb;f d'Qm ug'{ nueu c;Dea h:t} ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldltn] @)^& ;fndf tof/ u/]sf] /0fgLlt cg';f/ lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% ;Dd v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf tof/ u/]sf] lyof] t/ lardf ;g @)!$ l8;]Da/df ug]{ nIo to u/]sf] lyof] . ;+;f]wg u/]sf] ;do tflnsf cg';f/ lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo c;kmn x'g] b]lvG5 .  ;d:ofu|:t ufla;x? afFsL /x]sf] ePsfn] klg nIodf k'Ug ufx«f] ePsf] 5 . tof/Lsf ;fy lb;f d'Qm ug{ ;d:of eO{/x]sf]    5 .

o; eGbf cuf8L v'nf lb;f d'Qm ePsf ufla;x? vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf b[li6sf]0fn] klg cuf8L /x]sf ufla; x'g t/ ca afFsL /x]sf ufla;x? eg] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{sf] ca:yfsf af/]df lgs} sdhf]/ /x]sf] kfO{G5 . pQm ufla;df v'nf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{sf nfuL cem w]/} lqmoflzntf / ;do vr{ ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 t/ ;do cGtLd ca:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

!@ lbgdf Ps lbgdf Ps eGbf a9L ufla; jf j8fx? v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 t/ To;f] x'g] ca:yf b]lvGg o;/L ;':t cj:yfdf ;~rfng x'g' eg]sf] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf sfd ;DkGg gx'g' xf] . lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;f d'Qm ug{sf nfuL laleGg ufla; / gu/kflnsfdf u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yf tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo lqmoflzn /x]sf] ePklg nIo e]6fpg] cg';f/sf] sfd eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

Psflt/ lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ !@ lbgsf] dfq} ;dol;df /x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ laleGg ufla;sf ;lrjx? tTsfn ufla;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ug{ ;d:of /x]sf] jtfO{/x]sf 5g . o; cj:yfdf xfdLn] jgfPsf] dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf c;kmn x'g] t b]lvPsf] 5 g} ;fy} cjsf] sltlbgleq xfdL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{ ;S5f}+ t eGg] klg cGof}ntf a9fPsf] 5 . v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff x'g jfFsL /x]sf ufla;x?sf] cj:yf eGbf klg cj 3f]if0ff ePsf ufla;x?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eg]/ cg'udg ug'{ kg]{ klg b]lvPsf] 5 . o;}n] of] ;j}n] rfF;f] /fVg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . cGoyf xfdLn] ;f]r] cg';f/sf] pknJwL xft nfUg ;Sb}g .

yk ;dfrf/

;j{q rrf{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ls}

cgfjZos b'Mv lbof]–bnx?, sfg'g;Ddt u/]sf] 5'–k|lhc

lrof k;n b]lv, laleGg cGt/lqmof, uf]i7L;Dd clxn] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofns} rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] x}l;otdf efb| @# ut] 8f]6L cfPsf kf}8\ofnn] hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . gful/stf k|df0fkq lat/0fdf em0em6 ;[hgf u/]sf], sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv lbg] u/]sf], ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b'Mv lbg yfn]sf] cf/f]k k|lhc kf}8\ofn nfO{ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

æd}n] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf] !$ jif{ laTof]Æ gfd pNn]v gul/lbg] ;t{df Ps lghfdlt sd{rf/Ln] eg] æo:tf] vfnsf] l;l8cf] t d}n] klxnf] k6s b]v]+ .Æ pgn] yk] æsfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ gfddf cgfjZos emd]nf ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g .Æ

k|lhcsf] Jojxf/k|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6L zfvfn] u};;sf sfo{qmdx?df pgnfO{ gjf]nfpg] elg ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pb\3f]if u/]sf] 5 .

ut a'wjf/ ePsf] laZj dfgjclwsf/ lbj;df k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] /fk|sf k|ltlglw jxfb'/ l;+ v8\sfnfO{ ;+u} r'gfj n8\g r'gf}tL lbPkl5 /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] ;d]t ltj| c;Gt'li6 JoQm  u/]sf 5g . g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf ;lrj kbd  /fjtn] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg' ;/f;/ unt ePsf] jtfP . pgn] eg] ælhNnfsf] k|zf;sLo k|d'v eg]sf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L xf], ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] r'gfj n8\g ldN5 ls ldNb}g eGg] s'/f l;l8cf] cfkm}n] hfGg' kg]{ xf] .Æ r'gfj n8\g] eP hflu/           /fhLgfdf u/]/ cfpg ;d]t pgn] k|lhcnfO{ ;'emfj lbP .

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnn] nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnnfO{ r'gfj n8\g s;}n] /f]s]sf] 5}g t/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] s'rL{df a;]/ s'g} g]tfnfO{ r'gfj n8\g r'gf}tL lbg pxfFsf] g}ltstfn] ldN5 ls ldNb}g elg k|Zg u/] . o:t} Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf ;x;lrj b]j v8\sfn] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg' unt ePsf] jtfP . sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ 7fpFdf j;]sf] JolQmn]              /fhgLltsdL{nfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] sfd /fd|f] gePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

o:t} k|ltlqmof lbG5g /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Lsf ;lrj s]zjgfy of]uL . of]uLn] eg] æsfg'gsf] bfo/f eGbf dfyL p7]/ bnx?;+u hf]/L vf]Hg] s'/f k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] g}ltstfn] klg lbb}g .Æ

c;f]h @) ut] 8f]6Lsf] a'8/ hf]/fon ;8s v08sf] s7kQ]df ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfkl5 ;8ssf] cj:yf cg'udg  u/L kms]{sf k|lhc kf}8\ofn r9]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] hLknfO{ 8f]6L 306]Zj/ ufla;–# 3f]/8L glhs Ps :yfgLoaf;Lsf] /fFufn] tl;{P/ 7f]s]kl5 k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] /fFuf dflns p4j jf]x/fnfO{ * xhf/ ?k}ofF uf8L dd{t ug{sf nflu lt/fPsf] laifodf klg 8f]6Lsf bnx? cfqmf]l;t jg]sf 5g . sf+u|]; ;lrj /fjt eG5g ækz'n] tl;{P/ uf8Ldf xfg]kl5 u/Lj hgtfnfO{ If]ltk'lt{ lt/fpg' b'MvbfoL s'/f xf] .Æ /fjtn] pQm k};f tTsfn lkmtf{ ug'{{ kg]{ / ;/sf/L sf]ifjf6 uf8L dd{t ug'{ kg]{ jtfP .

o:t} k|ltlqmof Pdfn] cWoIf dNnsf] 5 . dNnn] sfg'gL ?kdf s] s'/f pNn]v t Tof] t yfx ePg t/ Jojxfl/s ?kdf kz'n] u/]sf] uNtLsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b08 ug]{ s'/f /fd|f] xf]O{g . Pdfcf]jfbL ;x;lrj b]j v8sfn] eg] æTof] k}zf t'?Gt ;DjlGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ k5{ / uf8L /fHo sf]ifjf6 dd{t  ul/g'k5{ .Æ /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf ;lrj of]uLn] eg] ækz' dflns af]x/faf6 /sd c;'n ug'{sf] cy{ 8f]6Ldf cfP/ cj}wflgs 9+uaf6 k}F;f sdfpg] k|j[tL h:tf] b]vLG5. kz' ;+u hf]/L v]Ng] s'/f ;Eo dflg;sf] g}ltstf dfyLsf] uDeL/ k|Zg xf] .Æ

k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] sfg'gL ?kdf lhNnfnfO{ ;lqmo jgfpg' vf]h]sf]k|lt eg] bnx?n] ;Gt'li6 JoQm u/]sf 5g . sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;jfndf k|lhcn] /fd|f];+u nfUg' ePsf] 5, g]tfx?n] clnslt Jojxfl/s klg jGg' kg]{ ;'emfj kf}8\ofnnfO{ lbPsf 5g .

lautsf] h;/L ;lhnf] tl/sfjf6 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;]jf k|jfx gul//x]sf] gful/s ;dfhn] klg u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To;f] t k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] /fd|f] sfd   u/]sf 5g eGg]x? klg 5g .

k|lhc kf}8\ofn cfkm'n] ;j} sfdx? sfg'gsf] bfo/fleq /x]/ dfq u/]sf] bfjL u5{g . pgn] eg] ælautsf lbgx?df sfo{k4lt Jojl:yt x'g ;s]sf] lyPg, clxn] d}n] Jojl:yt ug{ vf]Hbf s]xL ;d:of h:tf] b]lvPsf] dfq xf] .Æ sfg'g;Ddt tl/sfn] sfd ug]{ jfgL k/]sf sf/0f clxn] cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]sf] atfpFb} k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] eg] æolb d}n] u/]sf] s'g} klg s'/f sfg'g lakl/t eP d cfnf]lrt x'g tof/ 5' .Æ kf}8\ofnn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf b/jGbL cg';f/sf sd{rf/L gePsf sf/0f klg ;]jf k|jfx ug{ ;d:of eO{/x]sf] jtfP .

laBfnonfO{ ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f

8f]6L lhNnfsf] nf6fdf08f}+ ufla;–$ b]psf/df /x]sf] nf6fdf08f}+ dfWoflds laBfnonfO{ ;xof]u ;fdfu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ut xKtf laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs tyf gofF klqsf /fli6«o b}lgsdf pQm laBfnosf laBfyL{x?  l;d]G6sf] e'FO{df a:b} u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePkl5 la/f6gu/ lgjf;L bnaxfb'/ /fjtn] pQm laBfnosf nfuL @^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] ;fdfu|L ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . 

/fjtn] ;xof]u u/]sf] pQm ;fdfu|L 8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] lat/0f u/]sf lyP . ;fdfu|L lat/0f ug]{ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8\ofnn] eg] æk'a{ la/f6gu/sf] dfG5]n] ;'b"/klZrd sf] laBfnosf laBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ eof] k|z+;gLo sfd xf], gofF klqsf b}lgs tyf laDa ;fKtflxsn] oxfFsf] ;d:of h:tfsf] To:t} k|:t't u/of] o;n] k'a{ / klZrdnfO{ hf]8g] sfd u/]sf] 5 .Æ

nf6fdf08f}+ dfWoflds laBfno laqmd\ ;Djt\ @))$ ;fn efiff kf7zfnfsf] ?kdf ;'? ePsf] lyof] . :yfkgf ePsf] ^& aif{ lalt;Sbf klg vf;} :t/pGglt gePsf] :yfgLo atfp5g . ;xof]u ;fdfu|L lat/0f kZrft laBfnosf k|wfgWofks gf/fo0f k|zfb gf}Gofnn] eg] ælaBfyL{x?sf] bogLo ca:yf b]Vbf cToGt lrGtf nfUg] uYof]{ t/ ca pxfF /fjt Ho" k'a{sf] dfG5] klZrd jfnaflnsfnfO{ cfkm\g} ;Dem]/ ;xof]u ug'{ eof] To;sf nfuL pxfF wGojfbsf] kfq x'gx'G5, ;fy} gofF klqsf / laDa ;fKtflxs  klg .Æ

;xof]u /sdaf6 laBfnonfO{ #) ld6/ h'6 sfk]{6, kfFr sDdn / kfFr rs6L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xof]u k|fKtkl5 sIff ! df cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsL lzlIfs b'uf{ /fjnn] elgg\ ætNnf] sIffsf efO{ alxgLx?nfO{ a:gsf nfuL cToGt ;xh x'g] 5, ;xof]usf nfuL bftfnfO{ wGoafb xfdL tkfO{x? ;a}k|lt xflb{s cfef/ AoQm ub{5f}+ .Æ

laDa ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs /fdx/L cf]emfn] eg] ækqsf/x? ;fFrf] s'/f n]Vb}gg\, geP gePsf] s'/f dfq n]V5g\, h] kfof] ToxL n]V5g\ eGg] c/f]k w]/}n] nufpg] u5{g\ t/ /fd|f] s'/f p7fg u5{g eGg] w]/} sd dfG5] x'G5g . t/ cfh d olt w]/} v'zL 5', kqsf/sf sf/0fn] of] ;a eof] .Æ

5f]/fgftL k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd

k':tf}+ b]lv dflnssf] 3/df xnf] hf]Tb} cfosf xlnofx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] @)^% efb|df ut] d'Qm 3f]if0ff u¥of] . Goflos k'g:yf{kgf ;lxt d'Qm 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;/sf/n] & aif{kl5 kl/ro kq lat/0fsf] sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5  .

;ft aif{ nufP/ kl/rokq lat/0f ug]{ ;/sf/n] k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd xlnofx?sf nfuL xf]O{g pgLx? 5f]/fgftL k'g:yf{kgfsf nfuL Nofpg] 5fF6sf6 /x]sf] 5 . dflnsaf6 d'Qm ePsf] ;ft aif{ laTg nfUbf ;d]t ;/sf/n] k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfd yfNg ;s]sf] 5}g . pgLx? eG5g æd xlnof x'F . d]/f] ca:yf of] xf] . eGg] kl/rokq kfpgsf nfuL & aif{ s'g{ k¥of] eg] Goflos k'g:yf{kgf  h:tf] hl6n sfd ug{ slt ;do nfpnfg xfdL k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfd To:t} xf] xlnofsf 5f]/fgftL k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfd ug{ knf{ ÛÆ

dflnsx?sf la?4df ph'/L xfn]sf sof}F xlnofx?n] k'g:yf{kgfsf] cf;}cf;df ;+;f/ 5f]8L ;s]sf 5g . nfdf] ;do xlnof a;]sf 8f]6L 8f}8 ufla;–@ sf c}efg axfb'/ ;fsL{n] dflnssf la?4 ph'/L xfn]/ d'Qm klg eP t/ k'g:yf{kgf  x'g gkfpb} pgsf] lgwg eof] . af/kf6f ufla;–( sf dgL/fd lasn]  klg dflns la?4 ph'/L xfn]/ d'Qm eP pgsf] klg ^ aif{ cl3 lgwg eof] . To:t} tf]n]gL ufla;–$ sf rqm axfb'/ e'nn] klg k'g:yf{kgf x'g gkfpb} $ aif{ Hofg   udfP . 8f}8 ufla;–@ sf la/ axfb'/ lassf] d+l;/ !@ ut] ;xhk'/df ePsf] a; b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg eof] . cGo sof}+ d'Qm xlnofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g gkfpFb} d[To' eO{;s]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] Goflos k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfo{qmd o;/L ;':t ?kdf ;~rfng u/]df dflnssf] 3/df xlnof a;]sfx? eGbf klg pgLx?sf 5f]/fgftLnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ kg]{ l:ylt ;[hgf x'g] atfpF5g 8f}8 ufla;–^ sf &@ aifL{o /gL sfdL . pgL eG5g æd h:tf w]/} xlnof a;]sfx? hLjgsf] clGtddf 5f}F ;/sf/sf] sfd ug]{ ult x]bf{ cfkm\g} cfvfFn] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfd b]lvPnf eGg] k6Ss} laZjf; nfUb}g .Æ pgnfO{ dfq} xf]O{g dxfb]a:yfg ufla;–( sf ^) aifL{o nfn axfb'/ sfdLnfO{ klg slQ laZjf; 5}g .

;/sf/sf] k'g:yf{kgf u5{ eGg] cf;f xlnofx?df 6'6\b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . 3/af/ gePsf xlnofx?nfO{ & aif{;Dd klg a]jf:tf u/]sf] eGb} pgLx? ;/sf/ k|lt cfqmf]lzt 5g . d'Qm xlnof ;dfh 8f]6Lsf ;+of]hs uf]/v ;fsL{n] eg] æ;/sf/n] dflnssf] 3/df sfd u/]/ k]6 kfNb} u/]sf xlnof k'g:yf{kgf u5'{ eGb} d'Qm u¥of] . csf{sf] 3/df sfd ubf{ ;fFem laxfg vfg t kfpFy] t/ ;/sf/n] Tof] eGbf klg lae]b u¥of] & aif{;Dd s;/L hLjg latfP ;/sf/;+u To;sf] s'g} x]Ssf g} 5}g . Æ

xlnof cfGbf]ng rls{P;+u} aiff}{+ b]lv dflnssf] 3/df k]6sf] u'h/fsf nfuL sfd ub}{ cfPsf xlnofn] zf]if0f ug]{ dflnssf la?4df  d'4f ;d]t bfo/ u/]sf lyP . d'n'ssf] /fhg}lts Aoj:yf kl/a{tg;+u} xlnofx?n] aiff}+{ b]lvsf] bf;Tjaf6 d'Qm eO{G5, ;/sf/n] Goflos k'g/:yfkgf klg u5{, hLag km]l/G5 eGg] cf;sf ;fy k]6 u'hf/f ug]{ dflnssf la?4 pq]sf lyP . ;a} cf;fx?nfO{ lg/f;fdf kl/0ft ug]{ u/L ;b:otf lat/0fsf] sfd ;':t/L ;~rfg ePkl5 pgLx?sf] cf;fsf] alQ lgEg} nfu]sf]      xf] .

;'b"/ tyf dWoklZrdsf !@ lhNnfdf cf7 xhf/ tLg ;o $% hgfn] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf 5g . pQm lhNnfx?df !( ;o %( hgf d'Qm xlnof /x]sf] d'Qm xlnof ;dfh dxf;+3n] bfaL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

36gf:yndf k|lhc cuf8L ;'/Iff lgsfP k5f8L

      ;'/Iff lgsfPsf] r/d nfkjf{xL

cfktsfnLg ?kdf x'g] 36gfdf ;'/Iff  lgsfosf] r/d nfkjf{xL /x]sf] kfPsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ /ftL s/La !)M $% sf] ;dodf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] sfof{nodf /x]sf] Pd=8L=Pkm= d]l;gdf r6\ofË nfUbf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . d'Vo lat/0f k|m]d d]l;g k'0f{ ?kdf If]ltu|:t ePsf] 5 . pQm d]l;gdf If]lt k'Ubf %) nfv eGbf a9L If]lt ePsf] g]kfn 6]lnsdsf k|flalws s'n k|lba a/fnn] atfP . pgn]  eg] æ Pdl8km d]l;g k'0f{ ?kdf Wj:t ePsf] 5, o;sf sf/0f lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf /x]sf $–@) sf n]G8nfO{gx? ca?4 x'g]5g .Æ

cfunfuL ePnuQ} ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ va/ u/]sf] ePklg k|x/L ;jf !@ ah] dfq g]kfn 6]lnsd hfg]af6f] vf]Hb} k'u]sf] lyof] t/ 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn eg] va/ ePsf] @% ldg]6d} ;f9] !! ah] /ftL 36gf:yn k'u]sf] lyP .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8\ofn 36gf:yn  k'uL cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{df ;lqmo ePsf lyP . 6]lnsdsf sd{rf/L, :yfgLoaf;L / kqsf/x?sf] ;xof]udf cfuf] lgoGq0f ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/L eg] 6]lnsd cfpg] af6f] vf]hL/x]sf lyP . kf}8\ofn kmls{;s]kl5 dfq ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 6f]nL 36gf:yndf k'u]sf] lyof] .

36gf eP nuQ} 6]lnsd k'u]sf k|lhcn] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] l9nf;':tLk|lt cfqmf]; ;d]t AoQm u/]sf lyP . pgn] eg] æcfktsfnLg ca:yfsf nfuL ;'/Iff lgsfon] p2f/ tyf lgoGq0fsf nfuL tof/ x'g' kg]{df clxn];Dd cfpg g;Sg' eg]sf] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] sdhf]/L xf] .

l9nf] u/L ;"rgf k|fKt ePsfn] s]xL l9nf x'g uPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs 8Dd/ rGbn] atfP . pgn] eg] æs]xL l9nf u/L ;"rgf k|fKt eof] s]xL ;fdfu|L tof/ ubf{ ;do nfUof] va/ eP nuQ} xfdL 36gf:yn tkm{ uPsf xf}F .Æ

8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ePsf] 36gfdf klg p2f/ tyf lgoGq0fsf nfuL ;'/Iff lgsfosf] o:tf] l9nf ;':tL 5 eg] u|fdL0f efudf olb o:tf k|sf/sf 36gfx? ePdf ;'/Iff lgsfosf] 6f]nL slt j]nf;Dd cfO{k'Unf Û  eGg] lrGtf eg] ;j{;fwf/0df k/]sf] b]lvG5 .

b]zdf ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt g} 5}g M v8sf

;+lawfg;ef ;b:o e/taxfb'/ v8sfn] b]zdf ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g .

lhNnfsf] k"la{rf}sL If]qdf kg]{ ;fgfufpF ufla;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly v8sfn] eg] æx'g t d]/} kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ 5 of] b]zdf ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt 5}g of] ;/sf/ k|flalws ;/sf/ dfq} xf] .Æ

;/sf/ ePklg b]z / hgtfnfO{ dxz'; x'g] u/L ;/sf/sf] pkl:ytL x'g g;s]sf] eGb} v8sfn] c;Gt'li6 AoQm u/]sf x'g . Ps csf]{ k|z+udf g]tf v8sfn] df3 * df ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] atfPsf 5g . pgn] eg] ædf3 * df ;+lawfg hf/L ug'{sf] s'g} klg lasNk 5}g, pQm ;dodf ;+lawfg hf/L geP g bn /xg] 5g gt bnLo Aoj:yf .Æ

;fgfufpF ufla; 8f]6L lhNnfsf] @* cf}F :yfgdf v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fgfufpF ufla;df /x]sf] kfFr ;o gf} 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{ k|of]u ePkl5 ufla;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ufla; ;lra ledaxfb'/ af]u6Ln] atfP .

3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{sf nfuL cfkm\gf] tkm{jf6 x'g] s'g} s;/L afFsL g/fVg] atfP .

sfo{qmddf lalzi7 cltly k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn, :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L Wofgs'df/ yfkf /x]sf lyP . laz]if cltlyx?df g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf sfo{axfs ;efklt /fd pkfWofo, g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ds/ v8sf, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf ;x;lrj b]aaxfb'/ v8sf, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf sfo{axfs cWoIf axfb'/ v8sf, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf lhNnf ;lra s]zagfy of]uL, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf O{~rf{h laa]s s'dfn / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o rGb| yfkf, u};;sdL{, ;~rf/sdL{sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

laBfno glhssf dlb/f k;n x6fpg lgb]{zg

8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] laBfnosf] b'O{ ;o ld6/ glhs /x]sf dlb/fsf k;nx? Ps dlxgfleq x6fO{ ;Sg lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g .

z'qmaf/ ltg cf]6f ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnf kl/of]hgf ;Nnfxfsf/ ;ldlt ;dIf kl/of]hgfsf] aflif{s ;ldIff sfo{qmddf k|lhc kf}8\ofnn] To:tf] lgb]{zg lbPsf x'g . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] laDa ;fKtflxsdf lhNnfsf w]/} laBfno glhs} dlb/f k;n ;+rfng u/]sf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] eGb} l6Kk0fL u/]kl5 k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] eg] æs]xL lbg b]lv nuftf/ dlb/f k;n laBfno glhs}  ;~rfngdf 5g eGg] u'gf;f] ;'Gb} cfPsf] 5', slt laBfno To:tf 5g ln:6 tof/ ug'{xf]; clg x6fpg' xf]; eGbf klg dfg]g\ eg] k|zf;g an k|of]u ug{ klg tof/ 5 .Æ To;df yKb} pgn] eg] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] klg To;sf  af/]df k}/aL ug{ h?/L /x]sf] 5 . laDa ;fKtflxsn] o; eGbf klxnf] c+sdf laBfno glhs} dlb/f k;n eGb} ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] . ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePkl5 ;xefuLn]  dlb/fsf laifodf rsf]{ s'/f p7fPsf x'g .

Ps dlxgfleq} laBfno glhs} ;~rfng ePsf dlb/fsf k;n lgoGq0fsf nfuL sfd yfNg] lgldQ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L cDAjfbQ hf]zLn] atfP . ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|, ;fd'bflos lasf; d~r / lhNnf zf]ef ;+hfnåf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf laifodf ;ldIff sfo{qmd ePsf] ul/Psf] lyof] .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

ufpF clwj]zg ;DkGg

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Ln] 8f}8 / tf]n]gL ufla;df clwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ 8f}8df ;DkGg ePsf] ufpF clwa]zgaf6 gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . 8f}8 ufpF sld6L cWoIfdf 6]saxfb'/ l;+x, pkfWoIf /fd lsDtf]nf, ;lra pkfWofo / pk ;lradf e'ag vftL ;lxt !# ;b:o ufpF sld6L rog ePsf] Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o wgaxfb'/ g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

To;}u/L tf]n]gL ufla;df klg @& ;b:o ufpF sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5 . cWoIfdf led af]x/f, pkfWoIf s0f{ r'gf/f, ;lra lbnaxfb'/ l;+x / pk ;lradf df]xg cf]nL rog ePsf 5g . ufpF clwa]zgdf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNn, k'a{ ;ef;b Pa+ Pdfn] g]tf xs{axfb'/ l;+x tyf cGo lhNnf:t/Lo g]tfx?  ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

o'js ;+3df yfkf

g]skf d;fn lgs6 clvn g]kfn o'js ;+3sf] lhNnf e]nfaf6 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIfdf k'gM k|zfGt yfkf rog ePsf 5g .  lbkfondf lalxaf/ ePsf] e]nfaf6  !% ;b:o sfo{ ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . 

;f] e]nfsf] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;'k O{~rfh{ dgf]h e6\6 k|d'v clylt /x]sf lyP . e]nfsf] ;efkltTj o'js ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf k|zfGt yfkfn] u/]sf lyP .

e]nfdf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Lsf lhNnf ;lra s]za gfy of]uL / s}nfnLsf lhNnf ;lra nIfL/fd cfrfo{ / hghftL ;Dd]ngsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o g/]z cfn]sf] klg pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

n]v

klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf M cfzf / cGof}ntf

/fdx/L cf]emf

d+l;/ @% ut] nufgL jf]8{ / lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{hsf] k|flalws 6f]nL 8f]6L k'Uof] . 8f]6L k'Ug'sf]  sf/0f c? s]xL geO{ ;g !(*! b]lvg} rrf{df /x]sf] klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgfsf] jf/]df cWoog ug]{, ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u cGt/lqmof ug]{ / :yfgLojf;Lx?;+u e]63f6 ug]{ /x]sf] 6f]nLjf6 hfgsf/L eof] . 6f]nLn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf lqmofl;n /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L, laB't k|flws/0fsf k|d'v / lhNNff k|flalws sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?;+u 8f]6Lsf] lbkfon lkkNnfdf cGt/lqmof klg u¥of] . 6f]nLn] kl/of]hgfsf] afFw lgdf{0f x'g] :yfg 88]Nw'/f / 8f]6Lsf] lardf kg]{ æu'onLÆ eGg] 7fpFsf] klg :ynut cjnf]sg u¥of] . of] 6f]nLsf] cfudgn] Ps k6s km]/L o; If]qdf klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgfsf] jf/]df rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . 6f]nL cfpFbf :yfgLojf;Lx?df cfzf t knfPsf] 5, t/ kl/of]hgf jGg] jf gjGg]df clxn] klg s'g} 6'Ëf] nfu]sf] b]lvb}g .

;'b'/klZrdf~rn lasf; If]qsf] jemfË lhNnfsf] pQ/L lxdfn If]qdf d'xfg /x]sf] ;]tL gbL jemfË, j}t8L, 8f]6L 88]Nw'/f x'Fb} c5fddf k'u]kl5 s0ff{nL gbLdf ;dflxt x'G5 . klZrf~rn lasf; If]qsf] sf:sL lhNnfjf6 jUg] gbLsf] gfd klg ;]tL ePsf sf/0f o; gbLnfO{ lrgfpg ;lhnf] xf]; eGgsf nflu klZrd ;]tL elgPsf] xf] . ;g !(*! ;fndf k|mfG;sf] æ;f]u|]xÆ gfds sDkgLn] j}t8Lsf] 9'Ëf8 eGg] :yfgb]lv nueu * lsnf]ld6/ dfyL jfFw /lxt cfof]hgf lgdf{0f u/L #& d]ufjf6 laB't pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]v]kl5 klxnf] k6s of] klZrd ;]tL cfof]hgf rrf{df cfPsf] xf] . ;g !(*& df ;f]u|]xn] k'gM ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . ;g !((! df ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;f]u|]xsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ hnf;o /lxt cfof]hgfs} ?kdf a}t8Lsf] 9'Ëf8df jfFw lgdf{0f u/L ltg ;o ^) d]ufjf6 laB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] b]vfof] . Ps ;o k|lt;t nufgLjf6 b'O{ ;o b'O{ k|lt;t kmfO{bf x'g] cyf{t sd nufgLdf w]/} kmfO{bf x'g] pQm cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;f]u|]xnfO{ cg'dlt lbPg .

;g !(($ jf6 ci6«lnog sDkgL æ:d]sÆ n] kl/of]hgfsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ;''? u¥of] . g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'dlt kfO{ laleGg ;Demf}tf ;d]t ul/;s]sf] :d]sn] laleGg k|sf/sf cWoogx? u/]sf] 5 t/ p:sf] cWoogjf6 tYo s'/f cem} jflx/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'?df Ps cj{ @) s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/df kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g] eGg] cg'dfg :d]sn]  u/]sf] lyof] . kl5 nufgLsf] cg'dfg Ps cj{ ^) s/f]8 k'u]sf] b]vfO{Psf] lyof] .

:d]ssf] cWoognfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] jfFw:yn b]lv aemfËsf] rf}8fdju/;Dd nueu @% lsnf]ld6/ nDjfO{ /xg] hnf;odf Ps cj{, %^ s/f]8, ^) nfv 3gld6/ kfgL ;+sng x'g] pQm kl/of]hgfn] ^ ;o %( x]S6/ v]tLof]Uo hUuf, !@ ;o @ x]S6/ jg If]q, @ ;o $^ x]S6/ 3fF;] d}bfg / @ ;o ^ x]S6/ j'6\ofg u/L hDdf @ xhf/ # ;o, !# x]S6/ hldg 8\jfgdf kfg]{ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

hldgsf] ;txjf6 Ps ;o (% ld6/ cUnf] s+lqm6 jfFw lgdf{0f u/L ^=& lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] ;'?Ë dfkm{t jt{dfg gbLsf] dfu{ kl/jt{g u/L, e'ldut laB't u[x lgdf{0f u/L ;ft ;o %) d]ufjf6 laB't pTkfbg ug]{ :d]ssf] of]hgf lyof] .

;'?df PSn} kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ eg]/ g]kfn lelqPsf] :d]sn] ;g @)!@ ;Dd klg nufgL h'6fpg g;s]kl5 jflxl/g' k¥of] . rfO{g]h sDkgL l;d]s !% k|lt;t, Pl;ofnL lasf; j}Í !% k|lt;t, g]kfn ;/sf/ !% k|lt;t, ef/tsf] O{Gkmf:6«Sr/ P08 kmfO{gflG;on ;le{;]h -cfO{Pn P08 PkmP;_ n] !% k|lt;t, !$ k|lt;t g]kfnL laQLo ;+:yfx? / cGo O{R5's ;+3;+:yfx? tyf JolQmx?jf6 h'6fpg] / :d]s cfkm}n] afFsL @^ k|lt;t nufgL nufpg] of]hgfn] klg km]n vfof] . ;/sf/n] p;sf] cg'dlt /2 ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfof] .

:d]ss} sf/0f of] kl/of]hgf @) jif{ k5f8L wslnof] . elgG5 æa}; 9n]kl5sf] sf}dfo{tfn] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g .Æ clxn] g]kfnd} laB'tsf] ahf/ k|r'/ 5, l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tdf klg laB't lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . t/ hj g]kfns} cGo If]qdf klg laleGg gbLgfnf / vf]nfx?jf6 laB't pTkfbg eO{;S5 To;kl5 dxTj 36\b} hfg] 5 . cfkm\gf] sf}dfo{tf jrfO{/fVg] bDjdf a'9\of}nL nfu]sf] ;d]t yfx gePkl5 a'9];sfndf pTkfbg x'g] ;Defjgfg} /xFb}g . To:t} ePsf] 5 klZrd ;]tLsf] cj:yf . k|s[ltsf] pTklQ;+u} pTklQ ePsf] of] gbL lg/Gt/ ?kdf alu/x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd of] gbLsf] kfgL gbL lsgf/fdf a:g]x?n] vfg]kfgL, JolQmut ;/;kmfO{ / a:t'efpsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ jfx]s cGo s'g} klg k|of]hgdf sfd nfu]sf] 5}g . g t Ps O{GrL l;+rfO{ x'g ;s]sf] 5 g st} laB't pTkfbg ePsf] 5, yk ePsf] 5 eg] lxGb'x?sf] cGtLd ;+;f/ ug]{ d;fg 3f6 .

gbLn] aif]{gL pj{/s e'ld s6fg ub}{ uPsf] 5, 3/ cfFugdf ;nn gbL ju]sf] 5 t/ v]tL cfsf;] kfgLs} e/df 5 . klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g l9nfO{ x'g'df lab]zL sDkgL :d]ssf] ab\df;L t xf] g}, To;sf] ;fy;fy} g]kfns} / kl/of]hgf If]qleq} xfdLx?sf] klg xft 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] laifodf ;'? b]lvg} tLg y/Ldf dfG5]x? b]lvP . Ps y/L kl/of]hgf h;/L klg jGg' k5{, csf]{y/L s'g} klg xfntdf jGg' x'Fb}g eGg] 5 . / t]>f]y/L jGg t jGg' k5{ t/ of] kl/of]hgf xfd|f] lxtdf jGg'k5{, xfd|f] clxt x'g] u/L cyf{t kl/of]hgfn] k|efljt ug]{ ;d'bfosf] larNnL x'g], g]kfndf ;w}+ nf]8;]l8ª eO{/xg] laB't ef/tdf nu]/ laqmL ug]{, :yfgLojf;Lx?n] kl/of]hgfdf /f]huf/L klg gkfpg] cj:yf xf] eg] o:tf] kl/of]hgf cfjZos 5}g eGg] dfGotf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 .

lglZrt ?kdf t]>f]y/Ln] p7fg u/]sf] laifo cxd\ laifo xf] . o'uf}+ b]lv cfkm\gf] jf;:yfg jgfP/ cfkm\g} ;d'bfo, ;+:s[lt, rfnrng dfGb} cfPsf ;d'bfonfO{ kl/of]hgf jgfpg] gfddf la:yflkt u/]/ cnkq 5f]8\g] xf] eg] of] pgLx?sf nflu /fd|f] x'Fb}g, la:yflkt x'g] ;d'bfonfO{ ;j}eGbf klxn] Gofok"0f{ k'gM:yfkgf ug'{ h?/L 5 . To;kl5 kl/of]hgfn] ;[hgf ug]{ /f]huf/Lx?df pknJw eP;Ddsf] hgzlQm :yfgLo:t/jf6} kl/rfng ug'{k5{ . To;df nflu :yfgLo o'jfx?nfO{ k|flalws lzIff lbg' kg]{ xf] eg] clxn] b]lvg} laz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ k5{ . t]>f] s'/f xf] laB't pTkfbg u/L laqmL ug]{ laifo . :d]s gfds sDkgLn] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgfjf6 pTkfbg u/]sf] laB't k|lt o'lg6 # ?k}ofF $^ k};fsf b/n] k'/} laB't ef/tnfO{ laqmL ug]{ of]hgf jgfPsf] lyof] . hxfFjf6 laB't pTkfbg x'g] xf] Tof] If]qnfO{ k'/} cGwsf/ jgfP/ olt ;:tf] d'Nodf laB't ef/tnfO{ a]Rg] clg xfdLn] km]/L ef/tjf6} laB't rsf]{ d'No lt/]/ lsGg' kg]{ < oBkL kl5 :d]sn] o; If]qdf %) d]ufjf6 laB't lbg] eGg] ;xdlt u/]sf] lyof] /] .

clxn] o; kl/of]hgfdf gofF cfofd ylkPsf] 5 . lrlgofF jx'/fli6«o sDkgL ly|–uh]{hn] pQm kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ rfF;f] b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ / ly|–uh]{haLr @)^* ;fn kmfu'g !& ut] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu k|f/lDes ;Demf}tf ;d]t ePsf] 5 . k|f/lDes ;Demf}tf x'Fbf ;g @)!$ jf6 lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? x'g] / ;g @)!( ;Dd kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;Sg] xNnf cfPsf] lyof] t/ ;g @)!$ n] t s/Ljs/Lj g]6f] sfl6;s]sf] 5 t/klg cfzf d/]sf] 5}g .

k|f/lDes ;Demf}tf cg';f/ s/Lj b'O{ cj{ cd]l/sL 8n/ nufgL x'g] pQm kl/of]hgfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] @% k|lt;t, ly|–uh]{hn] ^% k|lt;t / jfFsL !) k|lt;t :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] z]o/jf6 h'6fpg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . nufgLsf] t clxn] klg vf;} hf]xf] geO{;s]sf] klg nufgL jf]8{sf k|ltlglwx?sf] efj /x]sf] b]lvG5 . lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{hn] t nufgL Nofpnf t/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] efudf k/]sf] nufgL clg :yfgLojf;Lx?n] h6fpg' kg]{ z]o/ nufgL h'6\5 jf h'6\b}g eGg] ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g .  

klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fdf clxn] klg k'/fgf] cGof}ntf sfod} 5 . :d]sn] kl/of]hgfjf6 la:yflktx?nfO{ sxfF k'gM:yfkgf ug]{, s] If]ltk'lt{ lbg], pgLx?nfO{ cGo ;x'lnot s] lbg] eGg] jf/]df cGtLd;Dd klg cfkm\gf] of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]g .  kl/of]hgfdf pknJw x'g] hgzlQm s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] laifodf klg s'g} of]hgf NofPg . :yfgLojf;Lx?n] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgfjf6 pTkflbt laB't afNg kfpg] ls 3/sf] 5tdfyLjf6 uPsf] $)) s]jL Ifdtf ePsf] laB't k|zf/0f nfO{g x]b}{ hLjg u'hfg]{ eGg] laifodf p;sf] s'g} 7f]; of]hgf cfPg . lo cxd\ ;jfnx? clxn] klg 5g .

csf]{ cGof}n e'–uj{aLb\x?n] ;[hgf u/]sf 5g . 8f]6Ls} dxfb]j:yfg ufla;–! df hlGdP/ clxn] cd]l/sfsf] cS;kf]8{ laZjlaBfnosf k|f]km];/ 8f= 6+s cf]emfn] 8f]6Ld} Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L o; If]qsf] hldgsf] jgfj6 x]bf{ pRr e'sDkLo hf]lvddf ePsf sf/0f olt w]/} 7'nf] hnf;oo'Qm jfFw hldgn] gwfGg] jtfPsf lyP . cGo e'–uj{aLb\x?n] klg o:t} vfnsf cleJolQmx? lbPsf kfO{Psf 5g . o; laifodf g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}n] / lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uh]{hn] ulx/f] cWoog ug'{ h?/L 5 .

s/Lj !) hgtfnfO{ larNnLdf /fVg] u/L, laB't pTkfbg eP/ klg of] If]qnfO{ cGwsf/df /fVg] u/L, of] If]qsf o'jfx?n] ef/tsf uNnLuNnLdf 808f jhfpg' kg]{ t/ lab]zLx? cfP/ oxfF hflu/ vfg] u/L / ef]nL olb afFw elQmof] eg] o; If]qsf] lagf; x'g] u/L olb of] kl/of]hgf jgfpg vf]lhG5 eg] Tof] o; If]qsf nflu dfq} xf]O{g g]kfns} nflu b'ef{Uo x'g]5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; laifodf 7f]; sfo{qmd cuf8L Nofpg' h?/L 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

/fhwfgL / df]km;n eGg] x'g' x'Fb}g

/gL laj; -;Djfbbftf_

sdf08/ kf]i6 b}lgs, s~rgk'/

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

—d]/f] gfd /lg ljjz xf] . a}t8Ldf hlGdPsf], d}n] @)^) b]lv dx]Gb|gu/df a;]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . xfn d k'n];f] 86 sd / sdf08/ kf]i6 b}lgssf nflu sfd u5'{ .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— kqsf/ aGg] ;f]v ;fg}b]lvsf] xf] . ;fgf] 5Fbf lala;L / /]l8of] g]kfnsf ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf To;} aGg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUYof] . sIff * k9\bf d}n] 3/af6 6f9f kg]{ a}t8L ;b/d'sfdaf6 k|sflzt UjfNn]s ;Gb]z a'n]l6g dufP/ k9\g] uy]{ . u/Lasf ;d:of p7fpg], ltgnfO{ dflyNnf lgsfo;Dd k'¥ofpg] OR5fsf sf/0f kqsfl/tfdf nfu]/ oxfF;Dd k'luPsf] 5 .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

—d}n] @)%( sf] cGTolt/ cWoogsf qmddf kqsfl/tfdf ;'? u/]sf lyPF .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

—df]km;n kqsfl/tfdf la6 eGg] x'Fb}g . ;a} ljifosf ;dfrf/ n]Vg' k5{ . d}n] klg nueu ;a} ljifosf ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] 5' . v]nx?Dff lqms]6 / l;g]df ;DalGwsf ;dfrf/ eg] Psfw afx]s n]v]sf] 5}g . d}nfO{ oL b'O{6}sf ;dfrf/ n]Vg] lgs}     cK7]/f] x'G5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

—of] ;d:of / r'gf}tL /lxt x'g ;Sb}g . ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf sl7g ldx]gt ug]{sf] eGbf a9L ldx]gtn] ug]{ dfq} kqsfl/tfdf l6Sg ;S5g\ . csf]{ s'/f kqsfl/tfdf Pp6f y]uf] 5, eft lr;f], >Ldlt tftf] . o;af6 klg ;d:of / r'gf}lts emlNsG5 . csf]{ s'/f cfly{s ?kdf klg ufx|f] g} x'G5 . t/ ;'?df /fd|/L ldx]gt ug{ ;lsof] eg] kl5 ;d:of eg] cfkm}+ xn x'Fb} hfG5g\ .

s~rgk'/df j;]/ sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, s:tf] 5 lg <

—s~rgk'/ kqsfl/tfsf lx;fan] ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf] pj{/ e"ld xf] . kxf8sf t'ngfdf t/fO{ cfly{s ?kdf cufl8g} 5 . t/fO{sf lhNnfn] g} ;'b"/sf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ g]t[Tj lbPsf 5g\ . s~rgk'/sf] kqsfl/tf O{ltxf; ;+3if{k"0f{ ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . rf/ bzsb]lv km:6fPsf] kqsfl/tf ;+VofTds / u'0ffTds b'a} ?kdf lgs} km8\sf] dfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o:tf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] of] e"lddf a;]/ cfjfh ljxLgx?sf cfjfhx?nfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs ug{ kfPsf]df ;Gt'i6 5' .

tkfO{ /fhwfgLaf6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsf sdf08/ kf]i6 nufotdf sfd ub}{ x'g'xG5, s:tf] dx;'z ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

—d}n] :yfgLo klqsfdf n] d]g, l/kf]6{/ x'Fb} sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jfx/L jxg u/]sf] 5' . dnfO{ l/kf]l6{Ë cf}wL dg k5{ . To;}n] ;Dkfbg kmfF6 x'Fbf klg d l/kf]l6{Ë 5fl8\bg . cu|h bfO{ / ;fyLx?n] k6s k6s sf7df8f}+sf klqsfdf klg sfd ug{ cfu|x ubf{ To;nfO{ jf:tf ul/Pg . dnfO{ sdf08/df ut jif{b]lv sfd u/]sf] x'F . sltko ;dfrf/df ;Dkfbg ul/Psf 5flkFbf w]/} l;Sg] klg df}sf kfPsf] 5' . /fd|f] eg' jf g/fd|f] s] eg'F b'a} ldl8ofn] dnfO{ ;dfrf/sf ljifodf /fd|f] /];kf]G; u/]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLaf6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsfn] ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ x]g]{ b[i6 s:tf] kfpg'eof] <

—kqsfl/tfdf of] af/Daf/ cfpg] ;jfn xf] . kqsfl/tfdf /fhwfgL / df]km;n eGg] b[li6g} x'g' x'Fb}g eGg]df ljZjf; u5'{ . h;n] hxfF a;]/ kqsfl/tf u/]klg sfd cfjfh ljxLgsf cfjfh aflx/ Nofpg] g} xf] . ;DkfbsLo gLlt cg';f/ s'g}df /fhwfgL / df]km;n eg]/ lje]b klg xf] . d}n] sfd ug]{ klqsfn] ;dfrf/sf ;jfndf To:tf] u/]sf] b]v]s]f 5}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

—;/sf/n] cfjZos gLlt lgod lnP/ g} df]km;n ldl8of Jojl:yt ug'{ k5{ . t/ df]km; km:6fpg] gfddf ;~rfng x'g] klqsf / kqsf/ klxrfg u/L dfq} ;xof]uL sfo{qmd Nofpg k5{ . gq ldl8of ;'wf/ ug]{ ;/sf/L sfo{qmd klg klqsfsf gfd ehfP/ vfg]sf xftdf k'u] eg] afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] ;/x g} xG5 . ldl8of se/]h, ljifo j:t', ;DkfbsLo / Joj:yfksL hgzlQm ;a}sf] b'?:t / ;SsnL ljj/0fsf cfwf/df To:tf sfo{qmd agfpg k5{ . lj1fkg gLltdf klg Ps ?ktf Nofpg]lt/ ;f]lrg'k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

—kqsf/ dxf;+3g} kqsfl/tf If]qsf] nflu ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lgsfo xf] . o;sf] e"ldsf ;a} 7fpFdf 5 . kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfpg rfxg] o'jf k':tfb]lv kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf / a'9\of}nLdf k'u]sf ;a}sf ;d:of, xs clwsf/ ;dfwfg ug{ dxf;+3 afx]s c?n] ;Sb}g . df]km;n If]qsf kqsfl/tfsf ;d:ofsf nflu dxf;+3n] 5'§} OsfO{ u7g u/L sfo{qmd rnfpg ;S5 .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

—tL ;+u7gx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . kqsf/dfly x'g] cfqmd0f, s'6lk6 nufot ef}lts ;'/Iffsf ;jfn oL ;+u7gx?n] af/Daf/ cfjfh p7fPsf 5g\ . s'/f s] xf] ;+u7gx?n] p7fPsf] slt dfu k"/f eP ePg xf]nf . dfp kf6L{l;t cfa4 x'g] x'gfn] slxn]sfFxL kqsf/ ;fyLx?aLr /fhgLlts ul/Psf] h'xf/L klg rN5 . t/ ;+u7gdf nfu]/ kf6L{ kqsl/tf afx]s c? ug'{ g} x'Fb}g eGg]    xf]Og .

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

!= lnR5lasfndf s'g efiffdf lzIff lbOGYof] <

— ;+:s[t / kfnL efiffdf

@= lkmlnlkG;sf] /fhwfgL dlgnf x'g k'a{ sxfF lyof] <

– SjLhgl;6L

#= k|sfz Ps ;]s]08df stL b'/L kf/ ub{5 <

– # nfv ls=dL=

$ lx6n/ slxn] hd{gLsf rfG;n/ eP <

– ;g !(#) hgj/L #)

%= ;+;f/sf] ;aeGbf k'/fgf] lut s'g b]zsf] xf] <

– hfkfg

^= uf]/vfkq slxn] b]lv b}lgs ePsf] xf] <

– la=;= @))& kmfu'g & ut]

&= dxfTdf ufGwL ef/tsf] s'g k|fGtdf hGd]sf lyP <

– u'hft

*=ef/tsf] clGtd d'un ;d|f6 sf] lyP <

– axfb'/ zfx hkm/

(=a;Gt / ktem8 gfds laZj k|l;4 s[tL s;n] n]v]sf x'g <

—sGkm\olzo;

!)= sfn{ dfS;sf] hGd slxn] ePsf] lyof] <

– ;g  !(!* d] % - hd{gLsf] l6«o/df _

!!= o'/f]k]nL Psn d'b|f o'/f] slxn] b]lv nfu' ul/Psf] xf] <

– ;g @))@ hgj/L ! df

!@= kf]Nof08sf] /fhwfgL jf;f{ xf] eg] d'b|fsf] gfd s] xf] <

– zloty

!#= lqe'ag k|1fk'/:sf/, dbg k'/:sf/ / ;femf k'/:sf/ kfpg] AolQm sf] x'g <

– ejfgL leIf'

!$= em\ofndf P]gf /fVg] rng s;n] rnfPsf x'g <

– /0flht dNn

!%= ;+;f/sf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] slt k|ltzt hg;+Vof d/e'dLdf a;f]af; ub{5g <

– ^ k|ltzt

!^= ;'kf/L pTkfbg x'g] g]kfnsf] k|d'v lhNnf s'g xf] <

– emfkf

!&= @)&) ;fpg ! ut] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf nflu :yfoL k|ltlglw s:nfO{ lgo'Qm u¥of] <

–b'uf{ k|zfb e§/fO{

!*=g]kfnsf] s'6g}lts cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' ug]{ g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL sf]  x'g <

–emngfy vgfn

!(= 6«fG;k/]G;L O{G6/g]Zgn g]kfn k|lta]bg @)!# sf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf e|i6 If]q s'g xf] <

– /fhg}lts bn

@)=Aofkf/sf] v}/f] sfuh eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <

– gub] afnL

@!= ;gg @)!# h'nfO{ !% tfl/sdf k|yd blIf0f PlzofnL cfdGq0f elnan k|ltof]uLtf s'g b]zdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

– g]kfn  -lah]tf >Ln+sf_

@@= Gofo ;Dkfbg If]qdf ut aif{ pTs[i7 s'g lhNnf ePsf] lyof] <

–dsjfgk'/ -o; aif{ klg dsjfgk'/df Gofo ;Dkfbgdf O{ltxf;s} ;a}eGbf a9L *) k|ltzt d'4f km};nf ePsf] 5 _

@#= slt k|ltzt a9L ;fIf/ ePkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;fIf/ ufla; 3f]if0ff ub{5 < – (% k|ltzt

@$=la=;= @)&! efb| @@ ut] dgfO{Psf] !) cf}F lghfdlt ;]jf lbj;sf] gf/f s] lyof]  <

—ælghfdlt ;]jfsf] dfGotf, cg'zf;g , OdfGbf/Ltf / g}ltstfÆ - ;g @)!# efb| @@ ut] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL 6+s k|zfb cfrfo{n] lghfdlt ;]jf P]g NofPsf] lbg kf/]/ @)^@ ;fn b]lv dgfpg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] ._

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

uhn 

nfvf}+ nfv xhf/df 5flg5fgL agfp5'

dgdf 7fpF b]p dfofFsf] /fhwfgL  agfp5'

nfpg] 5}g arg b'vfpg] 5}g dg

ltdLnfO{ v'zL cfkm' dbf{ gL agfp 5'

;kgLdf cfp5f}+ ltdL xf:b} nhfpb}

dgdf ;hfp 5' sfvdf l;/fgL agfp5'

;f]W5g cr]n ;fyLx? xfd|f] ;DaGw

lrlGbg eG5' 9f6\5' a}dfgL agfp5'

hf] aGg]5 tuf/f] xfd|f] dfofFsf] lardf

s;d ;fg' p;nfO{ v/fgL agfp5'

5q af]x/f æ3fonÆ

nfgf s]bf/]Zj/ $ ;'g8f 8f]6L

d'Qms

dfofF u5'{ lk|of eGg ;lSbg

ltdL afx]s c?sf] aGg ;lSbg

hlt cfpF5f} ;kgLdf Ao'emLo/ ?G5'

slt 5 dgdf dfofF uGg ;lSbg

e"ld/fh hf]zL

sfn'v]tL * aemfª

uhn

x/ avt ltd|} enf] lrtfPsf] lyPF

d t afWotfn] sf]7f cfPsf] lyPF

Tof] lbg ltd|f] sf]7f ;fyLx? d}n]

s'g cfwf/df eG5f} af]nfPsf] lyPF

/fqL sflng k|x/df b'Mvdf lk/ glbg]

d}n] t afrf s;d vfPsf] lyPF

ltd|f] gh/df d htL v';L eP gL

/fd|f] ;fyLsf] st{Ao lgefPsf] lyPF

e]6 xF'bfgL af]Nb}g eG5f} c/] cr]n

lsg sL ltd|f] argn] c3fPsf] lyPF .

lbks af]x/f æd':sfg Æ

rj/frf}tf/f @ cf]h]nL

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&!÷*÷@*

u|fld0f ljsf; s]Gb| -cf/=l8=l;=_ 8f]6Låf/f ;~rfng eO{/x]sf / ;~rfng x'g] qmddf /x]sf ljleGg kl/of]hgfsf nflu lgDg jdf]lhdsf kbx?df of]Uo hgzlQm 5gf}6 ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !) lbgleq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 .

lj1fkg g+= M ))!÷)&!÷)&@

!_ kb M kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs,    ;+Vof M Ps hgf

lhDd]jf/L M

¨ sfo{qmdsf] of]hgf tyf jh]6 Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ sfo{qmd cg'udg tyf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;sg] .

¨ sfo{If]q / lhNnf:t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf;+u ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨  ;+:yf cWoIf / ;fem]bf/ lgsfonfO{ k|ltj]bg ug]{ .

cfjZos bIftf M

¨ ;fdflhs kl/rfng, clwsf/df cfwfl/t sfo{qmd / ;fdflhs kl/rfngdf bvn ., ¨ /fd|f] ;~rfng Ifdtf ePsf] .

¨ ;xsfo{, ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] bIftf l;k ePsf] ., ¨ /fd|f] b:tfj]hLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ l;k ePsf] .

¨ sDKo'6/df bIftf ., ¨   of]hgf rqm ;DjlGw 1fg ePsf] .

cfjZos of]Uotf tyf cg'ej M

s[lif, jg, u|fdL0f ljsf;, ;dfhzf:q jf cGo ;DjlGwt ljifodf :tfgs tx kf; kf; u/L s[lifut tyf u}x| s[lifut hLljsf]kfh{g k|aw{g, k|sf]k hf]lvd Joj:yfkg, hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's'ng, vfB ;'/Iff ;DalGwt If]qdf sDtLdf b'O{ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

sfo{If]q M kl/of]hgf sfof{no / lkmN8 -;fgfufpF / u}/fufpF uflj;_

@_ kb M h]=6L=P=÷h]=6L= -s[lif_,  ;+Vof M Ps hgf

cfjZos of]Uotf tyf cg'ej

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 h]=l6=P=÷cfO{=P;=PhL -s[lif_ kf; u/L ;f] If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejL .

¨ g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffdf k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ ;d"x Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ s[lifut tyf u}x| s[lifut hLlasf]kfh{g k|aw{gdf bIf ePsf] ., ¨ ;xsf/L Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL 1fg ePsf] .

¨ uflj;x?df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;Dks{ ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ sfo{qmdut lhDd]jf/Lx? jxg ug{ ;Sg] .

sfo{If]q M 8f}8, jun]v, sn]gf, lv/;}g, vfltjf8f, tf]n]gL, u}/fufpF uflj;

#_ kb M ;xsf/L ;xhtf{{,    ;+Vof M Ps hgf -dlxnf_

cfjZos of]Uotf

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq pQL0f{ u/L ;xsf/L ;DjGwL sDtLdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt, g]kfnL / c+u|]hL b'j} efiff k|of]u            u/L /fd|f];+u ;+rf/ ug]{ Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] / k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ ;d"x Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ uflj;x?df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;Dks{ ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ sfo{qmdut lhDd]jf/Lx? jxg ug{ ;Sg] .

sfo{If]q M 8f}8, jun]v, sn]gf, lv/;}g, vfltjf8f, tf]n]gL, u}/fufp uflj;

$_ kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns   ;+Vof M -%–&_ hgf .

cfjZos of]Uotf M

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq pQL0f{ u/L ;fd'blfos jg tyf h8Lj'6L ;DjGwL sDtLdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt, g]kfnL / c+u|hL b'j} efiff k|of]u u/L /fd|f];+u ;+rf/ ug]{ Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] / k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ ;d"x Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ uflj;x?df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;Dks{ ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ sfo{qmdut lhDd]jf/Lx? jxg ug{ ;Sg] ., ¨ ahf/ Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL cg'ej ePsf] .

b/vf:t k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&!÷(÷& -lbp;f] $M)) jh];Dd_

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{

;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/

k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft

¨ lgj]bg / jfof]8f6f ! k|lt

b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? #)).– -cIf]?kL ltg ;o dfq_ -;+:yfsf] /f=jf=j}+s 8f]6L zfvfdf /x]sf] j=lx=g++ *$@$ df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/÷O{d]njf6 k|fKt ePsf] lgj]bgsf] xsdf j}+s hDdf ef}r/nfO{ :Sofg ul/ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 ._

b/vf:t k]z ug]{ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! gfrgynL l;nu9L 8f]6L jf O{d]n info@rdcnp.org.np jf6 klg b/vf:t k]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

kmf]g gDj/ M )($–$@)!^$

u|fXotf M blnt, hghftL tyf dlxnf jf k5f8L kfl/Psf] ju{nfO{ ljz]if u|fXotf lbO{g]5 .

gf]6 M cGt/jftf{df pkl:yt x'Fbf z}lIfs k|df0f kq, cg'ej tyf tflndsf k|df0f kq / gful/stf ;lxt pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sfnfO{ dfq lnlvt / cGt/jftf{df ;dfj]z u/fO{g]5 . k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sf pDd]2jf/sf] gfdfjnL ;lxt lnlvt / cGt/jftf{ ldlt ;+:yfsf] j]j;fO{6 http://rdcnp.org.np df k|sflzt ul/g]5 .

kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!÷)*÷@$

          8f]6L lhNnf nfgfs]bf/]ZJ/ ufla;–% /Gtf]nfdf /x]sf] o; >L s]bf/]Zj/ pRr dfWoflds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm lzIfs kb v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&!÷)&@

!=kb M– lzIfs,

b/jGbL M s/f/,

;+Vof M–  ! hgf,

tx M df=la=,

laifo M ul0ft÷la1fg

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– la=P;;L tx jf ;f] ;/x÷cWofkg cg'dltkq k|fKt . 

@= kb M lzIfs,

b/jGbL M pRr dfla cg'bfg,

;+Vof M ! hgf

laifo M u0fLt,

z}lIfs of]Uotf M u0Lt d'n laifo lnO{ :gftsf]Q/ -MA_ jf ;f] ;/x

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! k'if ( ut];Dd

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= !%,))÷– dfq 

;Dk{s ldlt M– @)&!÷)(÷!) ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M–

g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt, tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

gf]6 M–  pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

k|wfgfWofks

o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb|

lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldlt

l;nu9L, 8f]6L

:yfgLo ;'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;DjlGw h?/L ;"rgf .

;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&!÷)(÷)!

      rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] nflu o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf] :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{qmd cGt/ut ;~rfng ul/g] :yfgLo o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] ;Gbe{df ldlt @)&!÷*÷!@ ut] uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf k|sflzt ;"rgnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL :yfgLo o'jf ;fe]mbf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] ldlt @)&!÷*÷@( ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd btf{ eO{ ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb\df cfj4 ePsf o'jfsf] ;+nUgtf÷;xeflutfdf ;~rflnt o'jf nlIft sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ O{R5's ;+:yfx?n] lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf k|:tfj tof/ u/L ;+:yf btf{ / gljs/0f k|df0f kqsf k|ltlnkL, PAN jf VAT btf{ k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnkL, s/5'6 jf r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnkL, cl3Nnf] cf=j=sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] k|ltlnkL / ?= !) sf] l6s6 ;lxt lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf &-$_ df pNn]lvt sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L tklzn jdf]lhdsf sfo{If]qdf ldlt @)&!÷(÷!# ut];Dd o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb| lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldlt jf lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no 8f]6Ldf sfof{no ;doleq k|:tfj k]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l/t gk'uL k]z x'g cfPsf] k|:tfj :jtM /2 x'g]5 . ;fy} Ps sfo{If]q -laifo If]q_ sf nflu ? !#)))).– -Ps nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofF_ pknJw u/fO{g]5 . cGo cfjZos hfgsf/Lsf] nflu dGqfnosf] j]a;fO{6 www.moys.gov.np x]g'{sf ;fy} o'jf ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] kmf]g g+= )($–$@))!) df ;Dks{ /fVg x'g ;d]t        cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

tkl;n -sfo{If]q_

!= s[lif

@= ;Lkd'ns tfnLd, pBdzLntf / /f]huf/L

#= n}lËs lx+;f la?4 hgr]tgf sfo{qmd

$= k|sf]k GogLs/0f, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / lbuf] lasf;

%= snf, ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / lasf; Pj+ v]ns'b dgf]/~hgfTds tyf ko{6g k|j4{g sfo{qmd

g]kfn k'a{ k|x/L ;+u7gsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

o; 8f]6L lhNnfdf /xg' ePsf k'a{ k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?n] o; ;+u7gdf ;Dks{ /fvL cflhag jf ;fwf/0f ;b:otf clgafo{ ?kdf @)&! ;fn kf}if & ut]leq lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

cWoIf

kbd k|zfb If]qL

lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt, 8f]6L

;Dks{ g+= (&%())@(%@

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;j]{Zj/ u0f lbkfondf sfo{/t l;kfxL lxSdt jxfb'/ l;+xsf] k;{ ;lxt kl/orkq / g]kfnL gful/tfsf] k|df0fkq s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ljf6 8f]6Lsf] lbkfon cfpFb} ubf{ lar jf6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lbkfonl:yt ;j]{Zj/ u0f jf cGo s'g} klg ;}lgs SofDkdf a'emfO{ lbg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

lxSdt jxfb'/ l;+x

;Dks{ g+= (*$*%$$^))