बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक मिति २०७१ साल बैशाख २ गते मंगलवार

gofF jif{ @)&! ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df kf7s ju{, la1fkgbftf, n]vs, /rgfsf/, ;xof]uL z'elrGts tyf cfd g]kfnL ;d'bfodf ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf .

/fli6«o ljB't ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu, ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n]g} ljB't vktsf] nflu, ldtJolotf ug]{ sbdx? rfn' /fvL, ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;';"lrt u/fcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

8f]6Ls} k'/fgf} laBfno kß klJns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr dfla l;nu9L 8f]6Ldf cfly{s jif{ @)&! b]lv sIff ! df c+u|]hL dfWodjf6 k9fO{ x'g] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5  . —k|wfgfWofks

k|d'v ;dfrf/

@) jif{;Dd klg jgsf sd{rf/L cfPgg\

j:t'efpnfO{ 3f;sf nflu ;/sf/L hUuf d]nfsf] ?kdf dft]df laqmL 

/fli6«o jg ;+/If0fsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] lhNnf jg sfof{no 8f]6Lsf sd{rf/Lx? @) jif{;Dd klg jgsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cfPsf 5}gg\ . ;'s'Djf;Lx?n] 6fpsf] n'sfpgsf nflu k|lt hUufdf s6]/f] jgfPsf 36gfx? w]/} 7fpFdf /x]sf 5g t/ 8f]6Ldf 3f;sf nflu k|lt hUuf dftdf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnfs} b'u{d dflgg] lul/rf}sf ufla;df 3f;sf nflu ;/sf/L jg km8fgL u/]/ d]nfsf] ?kdf dftdf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 . b]zJofkL ?kdf ;fd'bflos jgsf] rrf{ eO{/x]sf] ePklg o; ufla;df clxn];Dd Pp6f klg ;fd'bflos jg     5}g . ;/sf/L jg If]qleq /x]sf 7'nf ?vx? km8fgL ub}{ 3f;sf nflu :yfgLojf;Lx?n] clws/0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g .

:yfgLo lul/rf}sf dflasf k|wfgfWofks g/jxfb'/ v8fotsf cg';f/ o; ufla;df jg sfof{no sd{rf/Lx? gcfPsf] s/Lj @) jif{   eO{;Sof] . s/Lj rf/ 306fsf] k}bn b'/Ldf jg sfof{nosf] sflnsf:yfg /]~hkf]i6 /x]sf]   5 . …/]~hkf]i6jf6 / lhNnf jg sfof{nojf6 klg d}n] sd{rf/L cfPsf] b]v]sf] 5}gÚ k|c v8fotn] eg] …ufla;e/Ld} jg lagf; eO{;s]sf] 5 .Ú jg lagf; ePkl5 :yfgLojf;Lx?n] 3/ jgfpgsf nflu sf7 Nofpg ;d]t l5d]sL nfldvfn ufla;–& sf] tnf/fdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ u'xfg'{ kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] k|c v8fotsf] egfO{ 5 .

:yfgLo efiffdf ufhf] elgg] 3f;sf nflu ;/sf/L jgnfO{ JolQm JolQmn] cltqmd0f u/]sf 5g . JolQmut d]nfsf] gfd lbO{ k|lt d]nf] cltqmldt jg If]qnfO{ kfFr xhf/ b]lv @) xhf/;Dddf Ps JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmnfO{ j]Rg] u/]sf] k|c v8fot jtfpF5g . d]nf]sf] d'No slt x'g] eGg] ToxfFjf6 cfpg] ufHhf]df e/ kg]{ v8fotn] jtfP . …ufhf] sf6]/ jgdf cfuf] nufO{ lbG5g, ePsf ;j} jf]6x? cfuf]n] hnfpF5Ú v8fotn] eg] …s]O{ u/L ?vx? jr]5g eg]klg sf6]/ kmfNg] ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

h+un lagf; x'g yfn]kl5 j:t'efpx?sf nflu r/g ;d]t gePsf] / kfgLsf d'xfg klg ;'Vb} uPsf] :yfgLojf;Lx? jtfpF5g . :yfgLojf;Lx?sf cg';f/ ;'Vvf 8fF8f ePkl5 jf9L klx/f] klg j9L cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;'Vvfs} sf/0f klx/f] cfP/ ufla;sf] l;Nn ufpF hf]lvdsf /x]sf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

gofF ;+lawfg lgdf{0f xf];

@)&) ;fn lat]sf] 5 . gofF jif{ @)&! ;fnsf] :jfut klg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . /]l8of]jf6, O{d]njf6, km];j'sjf6, kqklqsfjf6, kmf]gjf6, cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf, JolQmut tyf ;fd'lxs e]63f6df, z'esfdgf sf8{ jfF8]/ laleGg k|sf/n] Ps–cfk;df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ;d]t cfbfg–k|bfg eO{;s]sf] 5 gofF jif{ @)&! ;fnsf] z'e cj;/df .

@)^% ;fnsf] cfudgb]lv b]zdf gofF ;+lawfg jgf]; eGg] z'esfdgfx? lbg] ul/b}F cfPsf]df @)&) ;fnsf] cj;/df lbg] z'esfdgfdf ;+lawfg zJb w]/} sd dfG5]n] dfq pRrf/0f u/]sf lyP . t/, o; jif{ km]/L @)&! leq} gofF ;+lawfg jgf]; eGg] jfSofFs ghf]8\bf ;fob z'esfdgf klg cw'/} x'G5 ls eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} b]zdf zflGt 5fj; eGg] sfdgf clwsf+;sf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]zdf hf]l8Psf] 5 .

Jojxf/ kl/jt{g geP;Dd s'g} klg k|sf/sf] kl/jt{g x'Fb}g . xfdL zflGtsf] sfdgf u5f}{, e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfhsf] sNkgf u5f}{+ t/ cfk\mgf Jojxf/ ;Rofpg] dfgl;stfdf 5}gf}+ To;}sf/0f xf]nf g t b]zdf gofF ;+lawfg jGof] g t zflGtk|lqmofn] k"0f{tf kfof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] kfpg] b'Mv klg 5'6]sf] 5}g . xfd|f jfgL, xfd|f Jojxf/, xfd|f] dfgl;stf, xfd|f] sfo{z}nL hj;Dd kl/jt{g x'g] 5}g tj;Dd zflGt / ;d[l4sf] cfz ug{ ;lsG5, sfdgf ug{ ;lsG5 t/ Uof/]06L s;}n] klg ug{ ;Sb}g .

labf ePsf] @)&) ;fnn] xfdLnfO{ o; jif{leq} gofF ;+lawfg lbg] / :yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglw rog ug]{ cleef/f /fhgLlts ?kdf 5f]8]sf] 5 . @)&) n] y'k}| r'gf}tLsf jfjh'b klg ;+lawfg;efsf] csf]{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|b]lv ufpF j:tL;Dd hgk|ltlglwljlxg jg]sf] nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf Ps 7fpF dfq} ePklg hgk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt ePsf] 5 . To; lx;fjn] @)&) ;fndf g]kfnn] cln /fd|} /fhgLlts k|ult u/]sf] eGg ldNnf t/ lgjf{rg x'g' dfq} gofF ;+lawfg cfpg]   Uof/]06L xf]O{g, Tof] cfwf/ dfq} xf] .

To;}n] clxn] tf]lsPs} ;dodf gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu hgtfn] r'g]/ k7fPsf ^ ;o Psn] ;fx; ug'{ k5{ . e|i6frf/ ug{df, ck/fw ug{df, csf{sf] ufnL ug{df, lgjf{rgdf wfFwnL ug{df ;fx; b]vfpg] dfggLo ;ef;b\x?sf] ;SsnL x}l;ot slt /x]5 eGg] k/LIffsf] j]nf klg cj cfPsf] 5 . ut ;+lawfg;efdf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ km8\s] lsgf/fsf ;fFIfL dfq jgfO{Psf] lyof] . rf/ bnsf lzif{ g]tfx?n] 5nkmn ug]{, jftf{ ug]{, ldn] pgLx?n] ldnfpg], gldn] ;xdltsf gfddf ;j} jf6fx? cj?4 ul//fVg] k/Dk/fsf sf/0f ;d:of jlNemPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg o:t} ug]{ k|oTg eO{/x]sf] 5 . xf]l;of/ hgk|ltlglwx? .

olb ;fFRr} hgtfsf] k|ltlglw eP/ ;bgdf k'u]sf xf]p eg] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot ToxfF :yflkt u/ . lzif{ g]tfx?sf lk5nUu' xf]O{g g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/, xf]O{g hfFlu/ vfgnfO{ dfq ToxfF k'u]sf xf]p eg] sfd gu/L tnj vfg kfO{b}g j? d'Unfg k;]/ 808f jhfp . g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut / kl;gfjf6 ;+slnt s/sf] b'?kof]u x'g] u/L ^ ;o PsnfO{ hfFlu/ v'jfpg hgtf tof/ 5}gg\ .

To;}n] of] gofF jif{ @)&! ;fndf g]kfnL hgtfn] cu|ufdL gofF ;+lawfg kfpg' k5{ . To;sf nflu ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFjf6 jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{ k5{ / clxn] tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+lawfg hf/L x'g' k5{ . ;j}nfO{ r]tgf eof .

yk ;dfrf/

k|c cfkm}n] lst]{ x:tfIf/ u/]

laBfyL{nfO{ sfg'gL kf7, g}ltsstfsf] kf7 / O{dfgbf/Lsf] kf7 l;sfpg] Ps u'? cfkm}n] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] vftfjf6 lst]{ x:tfIf/ u/L /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf 5g .

8f]6L lbkfno l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!$ kfs/Ldf /x]sf] /Nn]sf]6 v'gf;}g jxnw'/f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] gfddf /fli6«o jfl0fHo j}Í 8f]6L zfvfdf /x]sf] vftfjf6 lst]{ u/L @& xhf/ ?k}ofF lemlsPsf] 5 . ;f]xL ufpFsf] sflnsf ;fj{hlgs k|fylds laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks hut lai6n] b'O{ k6s ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfsf] lst]{ x:tfIf/ u/L pQm /sd lgsf;f u/]sf x'g .

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf x/Ll;+x lai6n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ k|c lai6n] ut k'if !( ut] / df3 @# ut] u/L b'O{ k6s pQm /sd lgsf;f u/]sf 5g . o; cl3 pQm ;fd'bflos jgsf] sf]iffWoIf ;d]t /x]sf k|c lai6n] cfkm' kbdf /x]sf j]nfsf] r]sj's cfkm};+u /fv]sf lyP . @)^( ;fn h]7 !^ ut] gofF ;ldlt rog eO{;s]sf] ePklg k|c lai6n] lx;fj lstfj j'emfpg] j]nf Ps r]sa's cfkm';+u} /fv]sf] cWoIfsf] egfO{ 5 .

pkef]Qmfx? k|c la?4 lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPkl5 k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg cuf8L j9fPsf] d'4f zfvfsf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs  k/;'/fd rf}w/Ln] jtfPsf 5g . xfn k|c lai6 k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf 5g .

;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] jgsf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] eGb} clVtof/ b''?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf d'4f k/]sf] lyof] . clVtof/n] sfuhftx? k]z ug{ ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPkl5 a}Íjf6 O{i6]6d]06 dfUbf lst]{   u/L /sd nu]sf] v'n]sf] xf] .

cfkm\g} gfdsf vftf v]fnL hDdf u/]sf] /sd lemSg hffFbf j}Ídf cg]s k|sf/sf emd]nf x'g] u/]sf 5g t/ csf{sf] x:tfIf/ ;d]t lst]{ u/L /sd e'QmfgL ug{ eg] /fjfj}Ísf] 8f]6L zfvf ;Ifd b]lvPsf] 5 . 8f]6Ldf o:tf 36gfx? o; cl3 klg k6s–k6s ePsf 5g .

:yfgLo lgsfodf bnLo efuj08f

nfdf] ;do;Dd hgk|ltlglw ljlxg ePsf :yfgLo lgsfox?df bnLo efuj08f x'g] u/]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] jtfPsf 5g .

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6L– åf/f z'qmjf/ 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf cfof]lht …:yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;DjlGw Ps lbg]   cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdÚ sf clwsf+; jQmfx?n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg rfF8f] x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dgf]h e§n] nfdf] ;do;Dd :yfgLo lgsfo hgk|ltlglw lalxg ePsf sf/0f e|i6frf/ j9]sf] jtfP . …;+oGqdf j:g] bnsf k|ltlglwx?n] hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg 5f]8]/ bnLo efuj08fsf] k/Dk/f j;fPÚ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e§n] o; efuj08fjf6 /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ ;d]t c5'tf] g/x]sf] jtfP . :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg oyfl;3| x'g' kg]{ kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] jtfpFb} e§n] eg] …;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf cfkm'n] ef]u]sf] k/fhosf sf/0f Pdfcf]jfbLn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj rfx]sf] 5}g .Ú

…g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lk5nUu' x'g] u/]sf sf/0f pgLx? klg :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj u/fpg] dfgl;stfdf 5}gg\Ú e§n]  cGt/Ld cj:yfsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg cfjZos ePsf] jtfP .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltlglw u0f]z v8\sfn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg l56f] u/fpg' kg]{ jtfP . o:t} g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg Pdfn]sf] klg k|d'v Ph]08f ePsf] jtfpFb} /fhgLlts bnx?sf lardf ;xdlt u/]/ lgjf{rg u/fpg' kg]{ jtfP .

Pdfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwn] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L geP;Dd :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' gldNg] lhls/ u/] . pgn] /fHo ;+3Lotfdf hfg] ePsf sf/0f xfn :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg cfjZos gePsf] bfjL u/] . o:t} g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf 8f]6L pk;lrj s[i0f jf]x/fn] tTsfn :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg cfjZos gePsf] jtfP . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf >Lk|;fb >]i7n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg cfjZos ePsf] jtfP .

sfo{qmddf ;xeflu k'g/fj]bg cbfnt jf/ PsfO{sf ;lrj clwjQmf 6+s u'?Ën] jt{dfg lgns07 pk|]tL g]t[Tjsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ut ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf wfFwnL u/fPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} o; cfof]un] lgZkIf lgjf{rg u/fpg g;Sg] jtfP . u'?Ën] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ePkl5 dfq :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg' pko'Qm x'g] jtfP .

lhNnf jf/ P;f]l;o;gsf  cWoIf uf]laGb/fh hf]zLn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg cfjZos ePsf] ts{ /fv] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf pkfWoIf of]u]Gb| jnfo/n] :yfgLo lgsfodf nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] l/Qmtfsf sf/0f hgtfn] b'Mv kfO{/x]sf] jtfpFb} l56f] lgjf{rg x'g' kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . lbkfno l;nu9L gu/–kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t    /fdk|;fb zdf{n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg gx'Fbf  sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sfd ug{ ;d:of eO{/x]sf] jtfpFb} :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg l56f] u/fpg bnx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] .

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo a}slNks ;b:o j]0fLdfwj hf]zLn] …:yfgLo lgsfosf] l;3| lgjf{rgsf nflu bjfjÚ laifos cjwf/0ff kq k:t't u/]sf lyP .

hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] :yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglw gePsf sf/0f clgoldttf eO{/x]sf]n] tTsfn lgjf{rg u/fpg' kg]{ cfjZos /x]sf] jtfP . sfo{qmd /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Lsf ;lrj s]zjgfy of]uLn] ;~rfng u/]sf lyP .

u};;sf sfo{qmdx? cg'udg u/fpg' kg]{

8f]6Lsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L lzjs'df/ sfsL{n] lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;j} u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg ;ldltjf6 clgjfo{ ?kdf cfkm\gf kl/of]hgfsf] cg'udg u/fpg' kg]{ jtfPsf 5g .

ælhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf ;efkltsf] ;d]t sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]sf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;ldlt 5Æ :yflac sfsL{n] pQm ;ldltn] ;j} of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg ug]{ u/]sf] jtfP . æu};;x?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{;ldlt jf6 dfq cg'udg u/fpg] u/]sf 5gÆ :yflac sfsL{n] eg] …sfo{;ldltjf6 u/fpg] s'/f ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/s s'/f xf] t/ ;j} u};;x?n] lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg ;ldltjf6 cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg u/fpg' k¥of] .Ú

;d lasf; s]Gb| g]kfn–åf/f lhNnfdf xfn} nfu' ePsf b'O{ kl/of]hgfx? :yfgLo clwsf/ kl/of]hgf / lbuf] s[lif lasf; kl/of]hgfsf] kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L sfsL{n] u};;x?n] lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] to    u/]sf] of]hgf cg';f/ cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx? cuf8L j9fpg' kg]{ ;d]t jtfP . …olb tkfO{x?sf lqmofsnfkx?      ;/sf/L of]hgfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ vfnsf 5}gg\ eg] ;+;f]wg ug'{xf];Ú sfsL{n] eg] …To;sf nflu xfdLn] s] ;xof]u ug'{ k5{ xfdL tof/ 5f}+ .Ú

gofF jif{ @)&! ;fnsf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{sf nflu ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf 8f]6Lsf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGb kf}8]nn] lhNnfjf;LnfO{ z'esfdgf lbFb} ;d lasf; s]Gb|n] ;~rfng u/]sf kl/of]hgfx? jf6 8f]6]nL hgtf nfeflGjt x'g] laZjf; JoQm u/] . kf}8]nn] kl/of]hgf cjwL dfq} gx]/L lhNnfsf] lbuf] lasf;sf If]qdf ;xof]u ug{ cfof]hgf ;+:yfnfO{ ;'emfj ;d]t lbP .

;d lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Ln] :yfgLo clwsf/ kl/of]hgf PS;g P8sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lhNnfsf rf/ ufla; / Ps gu/kflnsfdf ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o:t} 8]g rr{ P8sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf tLg ufla;x?df lbuf] s[lif lasf; kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf clw/fh lal;n] hfgsf/L lbP .

lzIfs la?4 ph'/L lbg] tof/L

laBfnosf] k|wfgfWodks x'Fbf cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] eGb} laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lzIfs la?4 ph'/L lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

8f]6L uu'8f ufla;sf] di6]Zj/ dfWoflds laBfnosf k"j{ k|wfgfWofks wd{ laZjsdf{n] ^ nfv rf/ xhf/ (^ ?k}ofF cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] laBfnosf] cf/f]k 5 . !) dlxgf cl3 dlxnfdfyL b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] / g]kfn ef/t d}qL ;+3jf6 laBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu cfPsf] kq n'sfPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] laZjsdf{nfO{ k|c kbjf6 x6fPsf] lyof] .

k|cjf6 x6]sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg laBfnosf] lx;fj lstfj gj'emfPsf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cf/f]k 5 . tLg dlxgf cl3 ePsf] laBfnosf] n]vf k/LIf0fdf pQm /ds j]?h lgsflnPsf] jtfpFb} Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x]dlaqmd rGbn] laZjsdf{n] Toltj]nf j]?h ltg]{ k|ltj4tf u/]sf] ePklg clxn] cfP/ /sd gltg]{ eGg yfn]sf] jtfP . 5fqa[lQ, kf7\k':ts 9'jfgL, lzIfs cleefjs z'Ns nufotsf lzif{sx?df clgoldttf ePsf] cWoIf rGbn] jtfP .

cWoIf rGbn] lzIfs laZjsdf{n] k};f gltg]{ elg;s]kl5 cj clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]udf ph'/L ug'{sf] lasNk g/x]sf] jtfP . cgfjZos lan e/kfO{x? /fv]/ vr{ b]vfPsf] rGbsf] egfO{ 5 . cWoIf rGbn] laBfnosf] lxgfldgf ePsf] /sd c;'n ug{sf nflu sfg'gsf] ;x/f lbg cfkm'x? jfWo ePsf] ;d]t laDanfO{ jtfP .

lzIfs laZjsdf{ eg] pQm s'/fnfO{ c:jLsf/ u5{g . …dnfO{ d;+u ePsf lan e/kfO{x? ;d]t k]z ug{ lbO{Psf] 5}gÚ lzIfs laZjsdf{ eG5g …d}n] Tolt ?k}ofF ltg'{ kg]{ 5}g .Ú j]?h lgsflnPsf] /sddWo] s/Lj rf/ nfv cfDbfgL b]vfO{ vr{ gb]vfPsf] laZjsdf{sf] egfO{ 5 . …d}n] k6s k6s lanx? a'em\g cfu|x ubf{ ;d]t laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lx;fj lng dflg/x]sf] 5}gÚ lzIfs laZjsdf{n] cfkm'nfO{ ab\gfd ug{sf nflu o:tf] cf/f]k nufO{Psf] jtfP . 

la;' kj{ dgfO{of]

g]kfnLx?sf] jif{sf] ?kdf dgfO{g] laqmd ;Djt\sf] gofF jif{ @)&! nfO{ 8f]6Ldf klg eJo ?kdf :jfut ul/Psf]  5 .

gofF jif{ k|f/De ePsf] lbg cyf{t a}zfv ! ut] cfO{tjf/ lhNnfdf cf–cfkm\g} z}nLdf gofF jif{sf] :jfut u/]sf 5g . lhNnf ;b/d'sfdjf;Lx?n] z}n]Zj/L nufot lhNnfdf /x]sf laleGg dlGb/x?df k'hfcfhf u/L gofF jif{sf] :jfut u/]sf 5g . ufpFufpFdf l;:gf]kfgL v]Nb} gofF jif{ jgfO{Psf] 5 .

ut jif{ sfd ug]{ bf}/fgdf z/Lj/df k|j]z u/]sf laiffn' s0fx? cj gofF jif{df b'Mv lbg gkfpg eGgsf nflu l;:gf]n]  z/L/df 5'g] ul/G5 . :yfgLo efiffdf la;'sf] gfdn] lrlgg] pQm kj{df l;:gf]kfgL v]Nb} 8f]6]nLjf;Lx? /dfPsf lyP .

lhNnfsf u|fld0f e]sdf r}q clGtd lbgnfO{ d;fGtL kj{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] ul/G5 . ;f] lbg /ftL ld7f] vfg]s'/f vfg]  ul/G5 eg] gofF jif{sf] klxnf] lbg] ;j}n] clgjfo{ ?kdf :gfg u/]/ dfq} vfg] ub{5g . 

v]n ;dfrf/

/fi6«klt /lgË l;N8 ;DkGg

l;t/Lof] s/ft] 8f]hfË v]n tkm{sf] lhNnf:t/Lo /fi6«klt /lgË l;N8 k|ltof]lutf 8f]6Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

8f]6Lsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] v]ndf lhNnfsf ^ ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lhNnf v]ns'b sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ef;b k|]d jxfb'/ cfn] du/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg v]ndf kß klAnd d'QmLgf/fo0f pRr dfljn] k|yd :yfg xft kf/]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f] df]lg{Ë nfO{6 jf]l8{Ë :s'n / t];|f]df ;lxb :d[lt cfjfzLo dfljn] pkflw xft kf/]sf] 5 . o:t} %@ s]hL tf}n ;d'xsf] v]ndf df]lg{Ë nfO{6sf g/]z jf]u6L, $& s]hL ;d'xdf kß klAns d'gfpdfljsf lbks e08f/L / $@ s]hL ;d'xdf ;f]xL ljBfnosf /fd lji6n] k|yd pkflw xft kf/]sf] 5 .

dlxnf tkm{sf] v]ndf zlxb :d[lt cfafzLo ljBfno Psn ?kdf cfuf8L /x]sf] 5 . ltg ;d'xdf ePsf] dlxnf tkm{sf] v]ndf %) s]hL ;d'x tkm{ efu/yL rf}w/L, $% s]hL tkm{ ;'lgtf wfdL / $) s]hL tkm{ kfj{tL wfdLn] k|yd :yfg xft kf/]sf 5g\ . Psn sftf tkm{ kkd'gf pdfljsf bLks e08f/L ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . ltg ;d'xdf v]nfO{Psf] dlxnf tyf k'?if tkm{af6 ljhoL x'g] v]nf8Lx?n] If]qLo v]n v]Ng kfpg] 5g\ eg] If]qLo v]ndf 5gf}6 x'g ;kmn x'g] v]nf8Lx? /fli6«o:t/sf] v]ndf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] lhNnf v]bs'b ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no k|d'v ls/0f k|;fb >]i7n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ .

;ldltsf cWoIf lzj l;+ cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} ;ef;b cfn] du/n] 8f]6L lhNnfsf v]nf8Lx?df v]Ng] O{R5f x'Fbfx'Fb} klg plrt k|lzIf0fsf cefasf sf/0f cfkm\gf] v]n If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] ca:yfnfO{ dWo gh/ ub}{ of] lhNnfn] /fli6«o :t/sf dfGotf ePsf ;Dk'0f{ v]nx?sf] k|lzIfs lhNnfdf lgo'lQm ug]{ lt/ cfkm' nfUg] atfPsf 5g\ .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

uLtsf/ clwsf/Lsf] lgwg

rr{lt uLtsf/ tyf slj If]qk|tfk clwsf/Lsf] ut /ftL x[bo3ftsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] 5 .

x[bo3ft ePkl5 &@ aifL{o clwsf/LnfO{ zlgaf/ ;lxb u+ufnfn d'6' /f]u s]G›df egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . cfO{tjf/ /ftL pgsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] .

lj; !((( ;fndf tgx'Fsf] ldn{ªdf  hlGdPsf clwsf/Ln] …d t nfnL u'/fF; eP5'Ú h:tf sfnhoL uLt /r]sf lyP . pgsf] …/x/ nfu]/Ú, …kxf8b]lv kxf8;DdÚ, km]l/ Pp6f kl/jt{g, …t/ b]z /lx/xG5Ú nufot k':ts k|sflzt ePsf 5Gf .

clwsf/L k~rfot zf;gsfndf ;xfos lzIffdGqL ;d]t lgo'Qm ePsf lyP . clwsf/Ln] cfˆgf] z/L/ w/fgl:yt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo la1fg k|lti7fgnfO{ bfg u/]sf lyP . clwsf/Lsf b'O{ 5f]/f 5Gf .

;kmntfsf nflu dlGb/df

rnlrqsf] ;kmntfsf] cflzjf{b dfUg gofF jif{sf] cfudg;Fu} l/lnh x'g nfu]sf] …gf]e]Da/ /]gÚ sf] l6d cfOtaf/ laxfg kfyLe/fdf k'Uof] .

rnlrq lgb]{zs lbg]z /fjt nufot gf]e]Dj/ /]gsf clegostf{x? tfKn]h'Ë lhNnfdf /x]sf] kfyLe/f dfO{sf] cfzLj{fb dfUg k'u] . gfos cfo{g l;Ub]n, ;+uLtsf/ tf/fk|sfz lnDa" nufotsf l6ddf lyP .

…cfzf 5, b]jLsf] cfzLj{fb xfd|f] lkmNdsf] ;kmntfdf kl/0ft x'g]5Ú bz{gkl5 ;b/d'sfd km'ªlnª kms{]sf lbg]zn] eg] .

gfos cfo{gn] eg] …d gofF jif{, ;+qmflGth:tf lbgx¿ vf;} dxTj /fv]/ dgfplbgF, t}klg @)&) ;fnsf] labfOsf] cj;/df kfyLe/fsf] bz{g eof] .Ú cfkm" sd{df ljZjf; ug{] dfG5] ePsf] eGb} pgn] b]jLsf] ;fd'Gg] kbf{ vf;} gofF s'/f gdfu]sf] ;'gfP . …gf]e]Da/ /]gÚ nfO{ g} ;lDemP /] . pgn] yk] …efn'uf}+8]af6 rf/ 3G6f lxF8]/ kfyLe/f dlGb/ k'Ubf /dfOnf] cg'e"lt ePklg lxdfn x]g{ gkfPsf]df s]xL vNnf] nfUof] . 5fgflagfsf] dlGb/ b]Vbf crDd nfUof] t/, h'Qf nufP/} bz{g ug{ kfOg] /x]5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

egf{ cleofg cfh b]lv

z}lIfs ;q @)&! sf nflu laBfno egf{ cleofg cfhb]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 .

;d'bfodf # jif{ b]lv $ jif{ ;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ afnljsf; s]Gb|df k7fpg] / % jif{ pd]/ nfu]sf afnaflnsnfO{ k|fylds tx sIff ! df egf{ ug{ u/fpg] cleofgsf ?kdf laBfno egf{ cleofgnfO{ lng] ul/G5 . lautsf jif{x?em}+ o; jif{ klg lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Ln] laBfno egf{ cleofgdf lgoldt ?kdf laBfno vf]Ng laBfnox?nfO{ lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf] 5 .

o; jif{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Ln] a}zfv * ut]b]lv clgjfo{ ?kdf sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;d]t lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf gfgLx? / ;d''bfodf /x]sf jfnjflnsfx? nfO{ laBfno egf{ ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbg x'g lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;j}df ckLn ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

dxf]T;j ;DkGg

jftfj/0f tyf ;fF:s[lts kqsf/ ;d"x 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgf / l;8 g]kfn, jN8{ lehg, o'PdPgsf] d'Vo k|fof]hgdf 8f]6L ;fF:s[ltd dxf]T;j ut ;ftf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;'b'/klZrdsf] nf]s ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ / o; If]qsf] ko{6sLo lasf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpgsf nflu pQm ;fF:s[lts dxf]T;j ul/Psf] cfof]hsx?sf] egfO{ 5 . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo emfFsLx?, g[Tox?, b]p8f, e'jf, x'8\s], nf]s efsf nufotsf ;fF:s[lts k|:t'ltx? ePsf lyP . o; jif{ 8f]6Ldf ;'k If]qLo dxf]T;j gePkl5 ;fF:s[lts dxf]T;jsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

lhNnfsf la1fkgx? lhNnfd} /f]lsg' k5{

dfgjxfb'/ ;fpFb -cWoIf_

k|]z rf}tf/L g]kfn, 88]Nw'/f zfvf

Þ tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

Ö d]/f] gfd dfgaxfb'/ ;fpFb xf] . d]/f] :yfoL 7]ugf hf]ua'9f ufla;–$ 3'D6]u8f xf] / c:yfoL ?kdf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cd/u9L gu/kflnsf–% v+nuf 88]Nw'/fdf laut @)%* ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf kqsfl/tf If]qdf s[oflzn 5' . d}n] ;'?df dx]Gb|gu/af6 k|sflzt x'g] cleofg b}lgs klqsfaf6 kqsfl/tf ;'? u/]sf] lyP . @)^# ;fn b]lv cd/u9L kf]i6 b}lgs klqsfdf ;Dkfbs eP/ xfn;Dd sfd ub{] cfPsf] 5' eg] uf]/vfkq b}lgs @)^@ ;fn b]lv lhNnfdf l:6«Gh/ l/kf]6{/ eP/ sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5' .

Þ nfdf] ;od b]lv æcd/u9L kf]i6 b}lgsÆ ;Dkfbg ub}{ x'g'x'G5, kqsfl/tfdf nfu]sf] slt eof] <

Ö d}n] @)%* ;fnaf6 kqsfl/tf ;'? u/]sf] x' . h'g a]nf d'n'sdf dxf;+s6sfn ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

Þ kqsfl/tf k]zfg} lsg /f]Hg' eof] <

Ö d]/f] ;fg} 5bfFsf] ?rLsf] k]zf kqsfl/tf / /fhgLlt xf] . /fhgLlt eGbf klg kqsfl/tfnfO{ /f]Hg k'u] 5' . d]/f] /f]hfO{sf] laifodf kqsfl/tfsf] lht ePsf] cg'e'lt u/]sf] 5' . ;dfhdf ePsf x/]s las[lt la;+ult / s'/tLsf] cGTo ub}{ ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{sf nfuL kqsfl/tf If]q dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgaf{x ug{ ;S5 eGg] x]t'n] o; If]qnfO{ /f]Hg k'u]sf] xf] .

Þ tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

Ö d]/f] larf/df eGg' kbf{ kqsfl/tf /fi6«sf] Ps cleGg cu+ xf] . kqsfl/tf lagfsf] ;dfh /fi6«g} cGwsf/ x'G5 . kqsfl/tfn] cfd gful/ssf x/]s ;"rgfx?nfO{ ;';lHht ug{] ub{5 eg] d'n'snfO{ ;lx af6f]df 8f]¥ofpgsf nfuL ;d]t dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf lgaf{x u/]sf] x'G5 . cjfh lalxg hgtfsf] cjfh aGg] Psdfq e/kbf]{ / laZjf;gLo If]q ;d]t kqsfl/tf xf] eGg] a'emfO{ 5 . 

Þ s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

Ö d laz]ift ;dflhs s'/tL, s';+:sf/ / e|i6frf/sf la?4sf 36gfx?nfO{ phfu/ ug{ rfxfG5', / To;sf ;fy;fy} /fhg}lts If]qsf] la6df l/kf]l6Ë ug{ a9L ?rL nfU5 .

Þ tkfO{n] ;Dkfbg ul//x]sf] cd/u9L kf]i6 s;/L rn]sf] 5 <

Ö hgtfnfO{ ;"rgf k|afx ug{] qmddf cd/u9L kf]i6 b}lgsn] df}km;nsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ yk phf{lzn dfq} agfPsf] 5}g . df}km;nsf] kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf lhDd]jf/L k"a{s cfkm'nfO{ pEofpg ;kmn eO{/x]sf] 5 . t/ cem} klg ;'b'/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfx?df kqsfl/tf If]q afd] ;l//x]sf] ca:yf xf] . klqsfdf Aofks cfl{y{s ;d:of / r'gf}tL laBdfg 5g . o;nfO{ b[9tfsf ;fy lrb{} kqsfl/tf cleofg lg/Gt/ hf/L /xG5 .

Þ df]km;ndf j;]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, Dff]km;n kqsfl/tfsf r'gf}tLx? s] b]Vg' x'G5 <

Ö kqsfl/tf ug{{] qmddf laleGg r'gf}tL / ;d:ofx? 5g tyfkL klxnf] s'/f t cfly{s kIfg} xf] . ;fFem laxfg ;dfrf/sf nfuL bf}l8/xg]] kqsf/x? s] vfg], s] nfpg] eGg] laifodf a9L u|l;t 5g . :yfgLo klqsf xf]; of /fhwfgLaf6 lg:sg] klqsfg} lsg gx'g To;df sfd ubf{sf] kfl/>ldsn] lhagofkg ug{ lgs} sl7g 5 / sltko dfG5]x? kqsfl/tf k]zf;+u}+ cGo k]zfx? ;d]t cufNg'kg{] ca:yf l;h{gf eO{/x]sf] 5 . t/ kqsfl/tf;+u} csf]{ k]zf ;~rfng ubf{ ;d]t ;dfhn] laleGg vfnsf cf/f]kx? nufpg] ub{5g / csf]{lt/ k]zf ;d]t ;d:of l;h{gf x'g] ub{5 . t/ kqsf/nfO{ cfly{s;+u} ;dflhs ;'/Iff klg Tolts} HjnGtsf ?kdf p7\b} cfPsf] k|Zg xf] . ;dfrf/ n]v]s} e/df kqsf/ dfyL cfqmd0f h:tf 36gfx? klg lbgx'F a9\b} uO{/x]sf 5g . ;dfrf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|efadf lngsf nfuL ;dfhsf ck/fwLx? kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ ;]G;/l;k ug{ nfuLk/]sf x'G5g . t/ kqsf/n] ;]G;/l;knfO{ tf]8\b} lgZkIf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{] lxDdtsf ;fy cl3 a9]]sf] x'G5 . t/ /fHosf lgsfox? ;Da]bglzn geP/ kqsf/dfyL cfqmd0f h:tf 36gf 3l6/x]sf 5g . kqsfl/tfnfO{ lgZkIf / eo/lxt jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{sf nfuL /fHosf lgsfox? ;a}eGbf a9L ;da]bglzn x'g'k5{ .

Þ df]km;n kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf vfnsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/] ;lhnf] x'GYof] xf]nf <

Ö df}km;nsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ;d:ofnfO{ g t /fHo ;Da]bglzn eP/ a'e\mg] k|of; u5{ g t /fhwfgLdf a:g] gLlt lgdf{0f txdf nfuL/x]sf kqsf/x?sf g]tfx? eGg]x?af6 . csf]{ s'/f ;/sf/n] kqsf/sf nfuL >dlhaL P]g nfu' ug{] s'/fnfO{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cuf9L a9fpg' kb{5 . >dlahL P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] s'/fdf sGh';fO{ ug'{ ePg eGg] nfU5 . csf]{ s'/f eGg} kg{] df}km;nsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ l6sfpg] / Aoal:yt agfpgsf nfuL ;dfg'kflts la1fkg k|flws/0f u7g ug'{kb{5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf la1fkgx? lhNnfd} /x]sf klqsfx?n] kfpg] gLlt lgdf{0f u¥of}+ eg] dfq} df}km;nsf] klqsfsf] s]xL xb;Ddsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 .    

Þ kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:ofsf laifodf slQsf] jsfnt u/]sf] b]Vg' x'G5 <

Ö lglzrt ?kdf klg efif0fdf ;d:of p7fg ePsf 5g . t/ Aoaxf/df /lQklg ePsf] 5}g . lsg eg]  ltg rf/ aif{ cl3 b]lv lgdf{0f ePsf] >dlhaL kqsf/ P]g nfu' x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dfg'kflts la1fg k|flws/0fsf s'/fx?sf ;w} p7\g] ub{5g t/ ;Daf]wg ePgg\ . csf{] s'/f ;/sf/n] lbb} cfPsf] alu{s/0f z'Ns klqsfnfO{ Go'g /x]sf] yfxf 5 t/ dxf;+3 efif0f ug{] a]nf 7f]S5g clg sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 jf 5}g eGb} cg'udg ug{] s'/fdf lgs} sdhf]/ b]lvG5 .

Þ clg k|]z rf}tf/Ln] lg Û

Ö k|]z rf}tf/Ln] ;do;dodf kqsf/x?sf ;femf d'4fx?sf ;jfndf cfGbf]ng dfq} xf]O{g gLlt lgdf{0f ug{] qmddf klg ;zQm cjfh p7fPsf] ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L 5 . h'g ?kn] p7fg x'g'kg{] lyof] Tof] eg] rf}tf/L klg r'Sb} uO{/x]sf] cg'e'lt xfdLx?n] klg ul//x]sf 5f}+, ;do ;dodf s]Gb|Lo g]t[TjnfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ h?/L 5 .

Þ tkfO{sf] kfl/jfl/s l:ylt========

Ö a'af ,Ps 5f]/f, >LdtL / d ul/ rf/ hgfsf] kl/jf/ 5 .

Þ Ps kqsf/ eP/ afFRbf kl/jf/;+u slQsf] ;do latfpg' x'G5 <

Ö ;do k6s} x'Fb}g . laxfg b]lv ;fFem;Dd kqsfl/tfs} If]qdf nfUg' k/]sf sf/0f kl/jf/;+u a;]/ sfd ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g t/ k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5' .

Þ kl/jf/;+u ;do glbg] ePs} sf/0f kqsf/x?sf >Ldltx? l/;n] tft]sf x'G5g /] lg Û

Ö xf] Tof] hl6n ;d:ofx?sf ?kdf b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 . 

Þ tkfO{sf ?rL / rxfgfx? atfpg ldN5 <

Öd]/f] ?rL / rfxgf eg]sf] ;fbf hLjg pRr larf/nfO{ cfTd;fy ug]{ / klaq kqsfl/tf If]qaf6 d'n'snfO{ cu{ufdL af6f] tkm{ lx8fpg] k|oTg x'g]5 .

Þ cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

Ö wGoafb 5 laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ . d]/f cleAolQmx?nfO{ ldl8of dfkm{t ;fa{hlgs ug{] h'g k|of; ug'{eof] o;sf nfuL x[bo b]lv g} wGoafb 5 . h'g ædf]km;n kqsfl/tfÆ eGg] :tDe /fVg' ePsf] 5 of] ;do ;fGb{les 5 .

;flxTo÷;[hgf

gofF jif{ cfof]

gofF jif{ gofF jif{ xif{ / pNnf;sf ;fy cfof]

k'/fgf ;a} g/fd|f a:t' x6fpb}

gofF ;'o{sf] ls/0f ;Fu}

gofF O{R5f csfz+ jf]Sb} cfof]

cfof] cfof] gofF jif{ cfof], xif{ / pd+un] b]z 5fof]

gofF of]hgf clenfiff af]sL,

k'/fgf 3fprf]6nfO{ /f]sL

uPsf s'/f ;Fu

l;Sb} / l;sfpg cfof]

cfof] cfof] gofF Ct' cfof], v'zLn] b]z /dfof]

;fyL efO{nfO{ z'esfdgf lbb}

Ps csf{sf] dfof lk|lt lnb}

;Demgfsf] ;fy;+u}

gofF ;Gb]z ;'gfpb} cfof]

xif{n] b]z /dfof] cfof] cfof] gofF jif{ v'zL;Fu cfof]

a'l4 lbg' ltdLn]

of] d'n'ssf] /]vf sf]g]{ g]tfx?nfO{

:jledfgsf] kf7 l;sfpg'

ljb]zsf] tfndf gfRg]x?nfO{

O{ltxf; sf]b}{ cfof]

gofF O{ltxf; /Rg cfof], cfof] cfof] gofF jif{ cfof]

z'esfdgf d'n'sn] zflGt kfcf];\

z'e /xf];\ ;+ljwfg agf];\

;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] dg km]/f];\

hgtfn] zflGt kfcf];\

b]zdf zflGt cfjf];\

pd+un] cfof]

@)&) nfO{ ljbfO{ ub}{

gofF sfn v08sf] sNkgf ub}{

/f]h]Gb| hf]zL

l;nu9L, 8f]6L

;"rgf÷la1fkg

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

afn;+/If0fdf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ (Social Worker) sf] e"ldsf tyf sfo{x¿

;fdflhs sfo{stf{ ljleGg tl/sfaf6 afn;+/If0fsf] hf]lvdaf/] hfgsf/ x'g ;Sb5 / 36gf;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg ;Sb5 . klxnf], pm :jo+n] g} afn;+/If0f hf]lvdsf] af/]df yfxf kfpF5 of t p;n] s]xL s'/fsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf] x'G5 of p;n] sfd ul//x]sf] afns jf aflnsfdf s'g} vfnsf] k|j[lQ ljsf; ePsf] x'G5, h'g cfkm}Fdf hf]lvdsf] ;+s]tsf ¿kdf /x]sf] x'G5 . bf];|f], afns jf aflnsfn] p;dfly ePsf] ;+/If0fsf] hf]lvdsf af/]df eG5 jf To:tf] vfnsf] Jojxf/ b]vfpF5 . t];|f], afns jf aflnsfsf] afa'cfdf jf :ofxf/stf{ afn;+/If0fsf] hf]lvdsf] ljifo lnP/ p;sxfF cfpFb5g\ -o:tf] cj:yfdf kl/jf/sf c¿ s'g} ;b:o jf kl/jf/eGbf aflx/sf s'g} JolQmn] afnaflnsfdfly b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] x'g ;Sb5_ / rf}yf], c¿ s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yf afns jf aflnsfdfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] 36gf lnP/ ;xof]usf nflu p;sxfF cfpFb5 . dflysf s'g} klg tl/sfaf6 afn;+/If0fsf] ;/f]sf/ cfkm"sxfF cfPsf] eP klg ;fdflhs sfo{stf{n] To;nfO{ uDeL/tfsf ;fy lnP/ To;df cfˆgf tkm{af6 sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L jxg ub{5 .

w]/} ;Gbe{df ;fdflhs sfo{stf{nfO{ afn;+/If0fdf sfo{ ug]{ of]Uo JolQm 7flgG5 . lsgeg], p;n]–

!_ afns jf aflnsf / p;sf] kl/jf/nfO{ ltgsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb5, @_ afns jf aflnsfsf] /fd|f];Fu /]vb]v ub{5 / p;sf] ;'/IffnfO{ ;'lglZrt ub{5, #_ afn;+/If0fsf hf]lvdaf/] plrt ¿kdf / Joj;flos k|ltj4tfsf ;fy k|ltlj|mof JoQm ub{5 / afnaflnsfnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/d'Qm agfpgsf nflu lhDd]j/L jxg ub{5, $_ 36gfsf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg ub{5 / cfjZostfcg';f/ afns jf aflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;]jfk|bfos lgsfo jf JolQmnfO{ 3R3RofpF5, %_ afn;+/If0fdf cfkm"n] u/]sf]

sfo{sf] clen]vLs/0f u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ub{5 / ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu cfbfgk|bfg ub{5, / ^_ afns jf aflnsfsf] pRrtd lxt / uf]klgotfsf] clwsf/sf] plrt ;Ddfg ub{5 .

o;y{, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{n]–

36gfsf af/]df ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L ;+sng ug'{kb{5 . o;sf nflu ;DalGwt afns jf aflnsf, p;sf] afa'cfdf jf kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf cGo ;/f]sf/ /fVg] kIfx¿;Fu s'/fsfgL ug'{kb{5 . afnaflnsf;Fu s'/fsfgL ubf{ v'Nnf pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ ;f]Wg' kb{5 . cfjZos s'/fx¿ dfq ;f]Wg] / afns jf aflnsfnfO{ kL8f x'g] vfnsf s'/fx¿ z'?df ug'{ x'Fb}g . /, cfkm"n] yfxf kfPsf] ;"rgf hfgsf/L uf]Ko /fVg] s'/fsf] k|ltj4tf afns jf aflnsf tyf ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ lbg'kb{5 .

;"rgf hfgsf/LnfO{ l:j|mlgË ug'{kb{5 / pmdfly s] ePsf] xf] / p;sf tTsfnsf] cfjZostf s] xf] eGg] s'/fdf x]Ssf /fVb} tTsfnsf nflu ;xof]usf] of]hgf agfpg' kb{5 .

afns jf aflnsfdfly xfn;fn ePsf b'Jo{jxf/sf hf]lvd / 36gfx¿sf] lg/Gt/tf -6]«G8_nfO{ uxg ¿kaf6 cjnf]sg ug]{ / To;nfO{ a'‰g sf]lz; ug'{kb{5 .

afns jf aflnsfnfO{ tTsfn cfOkg{ ;Sg] hf]lvdsf] cfsng ug'{kb{5 . /, o; cj:yf jf 36gfsf] sf/0faf6 kl/jf/df ePsf jf ;f] afns jf aflnsfsf] ;Dks{ ;DaGwdf ePsf c¿ afnaflnsfdfly kg{ ;Sg] hf]lvdsf af/]df ;hu x'g] / To;nfO{ sd ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ;xof]usf] of]hgf agfpg'kb{5 .

;]tL k|flalws lzIffno

lbkfon 8f]6L

bf]>f] k6s ;"rgf k|sfl;t @)&)÷!@÷@& ut]

;]jf s/f/sf] cfj]bg kmf/fdsf] Dofb yk ul/Psf] ;"rgf .

          pk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf ldlt @)&)÷!@÷!! Uft] k|sflzt sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf cg';f/ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&)÷!@÷@^ ut];Dd /x]sf]df s]xL l;6df cfj]bg kg{ gcfPsf]n] cfj]bg kmf/fdsf] Dofb ;dfKt ePs} ldltb]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ;Dk"0f{ kbx?sf] ldlt @)&!÷)!÷)& ut];Dd cfj]bg kmf/fdsf] Dofb yk ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;Dks{ ldlt @)&!÷)!÷)* ut] tf]lsPsf] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f   hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;]tL k|flalws lzIffno lbkfon 8f]6Ldf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

hLjgbQ kGt

lg=lzIffno k|d'v

o"lg;]km g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6L

gfgL afa' /dfO{ /dfO{ :s"ndf cfpm

k9L l;sL ;w} e/L v';Ln] /dfpm

¨ cfˆgf] 3/ / ;d'bfodf # jif{ b]lv $ jif{ ;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ afnljsf; s]Gb|df k7fpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ cfˆgf] 3/ / ;d'bfodf % jif{ pd]/ nfu]sf afnaflnsnfO{ k|fylds tx sIff ! df egf{ ug{ u/fpg x'g

¨ ljBnfon] sIff ! df egf{ x'g] gofF ljBfyL{nfO{ plrt :jfutsf] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ ljBfno egf{ ubf{ afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ k|dfl0fs/0fsf nflu hGdbtf{ clgjfo{ ;fydf lnP/ hfg x'g

¨ afnljsf; s]Gb| / ljBfno egf{ u/]sf] ;'?sf lbgdf cleefjsx? cfˆgf afnaflnsfx?sf ;fy hfg] cfpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ ljBfno kf]zfFs, kf7\ok':ts / sfkLsndsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf / k|of]u ug{ x'g

¨ ;a} ljBfnon] ;]jfIf]q leqsf afnaflnsfsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f /fVg] ug{ x'g

¨ ljBfnon] z}lIfs zqsf] ;'?df cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ljBfnosf cfrf/;+lxtf÷gLlt lgodsf] af/]df :ki6 hfgsf/L u/fpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ egf{ cjlwdf a}zfv * ut] b]lv lgoldt k7gkf7g ug]{ Joj:yf clgjfo{ u/L k7gkf7gsf] lbg a9fpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ z}lIfs zqsf] ;'?df ljBfnosf] ;3g ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmddf cleefjs / ;d'bfo ;d]t ;l/s x'g] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ aif{sf] ;'? b]lvg} ljBfno tYof+s Pj+ z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg;+u ;DjlGwt cfjZos k"j{ tof/L ug{ x'g

¨ ;du|df afnaflnsfn] /dfO{ /dfO{ l;Sg] / v'zL x'g] afnd}qL jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf u/f}+