बिम्ब साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल बैशाख ९ गते मंगलवार

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;8s b'3{6gfaf6 aflif{s Ps ;on] Hofg u'dfpFb} ;'kdf

;'b"/klZrddf ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 aif]{gL cf};tdf Ps ;o hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] laut rf/ aif{sf] tYofÍ x]bf{ kl5Nnf aif{x?df Hofg u'dfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . c;'/lIft ;8s, rfnsx?n] dlb/f ;]jg u/L ;jf/L rnfpg', oftfoftsf ;fwfgx?df Ifdtf eGbf j9L ofq'x? jf]Sg', ltj| ultdf ;jf/L xfSg' h:tf sf/0fx?n] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

ltj| ult lgoGq0f ug{ 88]Nw'/fsf] :ofpn] b]lv s}nfnLsf] cQ/Lof;Ddsf nfuL ;'? ul/Psf] 6fO{dsf8{ klg oftfot k|x/L / ;jf/L rfnsx?sf] ldn]df]tf]df lkmtnf] ePkl5 ltj| ult lgoGq0f ug]{ csf]{ s'g} pkfo b]lvPsf] 5}g .  ljleGg sf/0fn] aif]]{gL  ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] / b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof 7'nf] /x]sf] ;'b"/klZrd a; Aoa;foL ;ldlt lbkfonsf s[i0f adn] atfP .

laut rf/ aif{sf] cfFs8f x]bf{ aif]{gL ltg ;osf] ;+Vofdf ulDe/ tyf ;dfGo 3fO{t] x'g] / cf}iftdf Ps ;o hgfn] Hofg u'dfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . 7'nf] ;+Vofdf ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 ;'b"/klZrn] 7'nf] hgwgsf] Iflt Aoxf]b}{ cfPsf] 5 .

laut $ aif{ otf  ePsf ;fgf7'nf ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 rf/ ;o #! hgfsf] d[To' eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] % ;o &* hgf ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .

o:t} ;fdfGo 3fO{t] x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof klg & ;o $( /x]sf] 5 eg] ;'b"/klZrdn] s/f}F8f}+sf] Iflt Joxf]l/;s]sf] 5 . ;'b"/sf ;8sx?df ePsf b'3{6gfjf6 sof}+ kl/jf/sf] 3/ g} aGb /x]sf 5g\ eg] sof}+sf] 3/ vfnL ePsf 5g\ .

)^& ;fndf dfq Ps ;o %) cf]6f ;8s b'3{6gf eP h;af6 *( hgfsf] d[To', Ps ;o $) ulDe/ 3fO{t] / tLg ;o @^ hgf ;dfGo 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . o:t} )^* ;fndf Ps ;o !& ;jf/L b'3{6gf eP h;df Ps ;o $% hgfn] csfnd} Hofg u'dfP . Ps ;o $! hgf ulDe/ 3fO{t] eP . h; dWo] s]xLsf] pkrf/ clxn] klg g]kfn / ef/tsf ljleGg zx/x?df eO{/x]sf]     5 . o; jif{ Ps ;o ## hgf ;fdfGo 3fO{t] eP . of] jif{ ;dfGo 3fO{t]x?sf] eGbf Hofg u'dfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9L g} /x\of] . )^( ;fndf Ps ;o $% ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 Ps ;o #^ hgfsf] d[To' eof] . Ps ;o $^ hgf ulDe/ 3fO{t] eP / Ps ;o % hgf ;fdfGo 3fO{t] ePsf lyP .

rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] @)&)÷&! >fa0f b]lv kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ;fgf / 7'nf u/L ^* cf]6f ;8s b'3{6gf eO{;s]sf 5g\ . ;'b"/klZrddf ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 ^! Hfgfn] csfnd} Hofg u'dfO{;s]sf 5g\ . ^* b'3{6gfaf6 &! hgf ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ clxn] klg sltko pkrf/sf nfuL ef/tsf ljleGg zx/x?df 5g\ eg] sltsf] g]kfnd} pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;dfGo pkrf/ u/fO{ 3/ kms{g] ofq'x?sf] ;+Vof klg *% Hfgf /x]sf] ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo  oftfot k|x/L sfof{no cQ/Lofn]   hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

6fO{d sf8{ nfu' ePkl5 ;'b"/klZrdsf ;8s b'3{6gfdf sdL cfPsf] bfjL ul/Psf] ePklg oftfot k|x/Lsf]] ldn]dtf]df 6fO{dsf8{ of]hgf s8fO{sf ;fy nfu' x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 6fO{dsf8{sf] ;xL k|of]u gePsf] s]xL Joj;foLx? / ofq'x?sf] cf/f]k 5 . k6s k6s ;~rf/ dfWodx?df klg 6fO{dsf8{n] rrf{ kfpg] u/]sfn] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|x/Ln] 6fO{d sf8{nfO{ lkmtnf] ug{ yfn]sf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . 6fO{dsf8{ nfu' ePkl5 klg 7'nf] wghgsf] Iflt x'g] u/L ;jf/L b'3{6gfx? ePsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;8sdf ofqf ug]{ ofq'x?df qf; a9]s} 5 .

;'b"/klZrd oftfoft cGt/ut s}nfnLsf] wgu9L b]lv l;nu9L;Dd rNg] a;df cfkm'g} 6fO{dsf8{ nfu' ug{  cu|;/ /x]sf] atfpb} gfd gvf]Ng] zt{df Ps oftfot Jojf;oLn] eg] – æxfdLn] t ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf sdL cfjf]; elg 6fO{dsf8{sf] cawf/0ff cl3 a9fPsf xf}+ t/ oxfF t 6«flkms k|x/Lx?sf] /fd|f] sdfO{ ug]{ wGbf aGb} uPsf] 5 . tkfO{n] ;jf/L ;fwg #) ldg]6 cl3 k'¥ofpg' eof] eg] b'O{ c9fO{;o eGbf a9L /sd lbP k'U5, Tof] eGbf klg l56f] k'¥ofpg' eof] eg] kfFr ;o ?k}ofF eGbf a9L lbP k'U5 . To;kl5 tkfO{sf] 6fO{dsf] klg art eof] pgLx?sf] klg sdfO{ eof] .Æ s/La !% jif{ o;} If]qdf ;jf/L xfs]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpg] pgn] yk] – æslxn]sfFxL d klg !%–@) ldg]6 c39L a; k'¥ofpG5' t/d k};f lbg] s'/fdf ;xdt 5}g .

;DkfbsLo

a]?h' c;'n u/

kmfu'g dlxgfdf laDa ;fKtflxsn] lhNnf lasf; ;ldltdf /x]sf] a]?h' c;'n gePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ubf{ s]xL 7]s]bf/x?n] lgs} u'gf;f] u/] . s;}n] cd's /fhgLlts bn glhssf 7]s]bf/x?sf] dfq} gfd cfof] eg]/ :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/LnfO{ xKsfP ;d]t . s;}n] ;dfrf/k|lt df}lvs ?kdf cfklQ hgfP . s;}n] cfkm'n] /sd e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf] eGb} ufnL u/] . ;dfrf/sf] lgs} rrf{ ePsf] t/ b'O{ dlxgfkl5 klg lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] a]?h' c;'n ePg .

hlt gfd klxn] k|sfzg ePsf lyP lt gfdx? ;j} oyfjt} /x]sf 5g . lt gfddf s'g} tndfyL ePsf] 5}g . laDa ;fKtflxsn] s'g} JolQm;+u jf s'g} lgdf{0f sDkgL;+u JolQmut l/;O{jL ePsf sf/0f ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] xf]O{g . g t cd's bnsf] glhs} dfG5]x?sf] dfq gfd ;dfrf/df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] /fhZj zfvfn] h] ;"rgf lbof], ToxL ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ jgfP/ ;dfrf/ jgfpg] sfd laDan] u/]sf] lyof] .

;DjlGwt sfof{non] unt ;"rgf lbPsf] 5 eg] Tof] p;}n] hfgf]; t/ kfPsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df ;dfrf/ jgfpg' unt xf] eg] ;fob laDan] klg unt u/]sf] x'g ;Snf, xf]O{g eg] ;To tYo ;"rgfsf cfwf/df xfdLn] ;dfrf/ jgfPsf lyof}+ . laDa ;fKtflxssf] Pp6} p2]Zo xf] hgtfsf] k}zf s'g} JolQm PSn}n] vfP/ df]6fpg' x'Fb}g . Tof] k}zf hgtfsf] xf], hgtfnfO{ k|To]If kmfO{bf x'g] ;]jfd'ns jf lasf; lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf vr{ ul/g' k5{ .

JolQmut kmfO{bfsf nflu ;/sf/L d]l;g/L ;fdfgx?sf] k|of]u ug]{ clg km]/L nfdf] ;do;Dd ef8f gltg]{ s'/fn] JolQmnfO{ t kmfO{bf xf]nf t/ ;du|df s;}nfO{ klg kmfO{bf x'Fb}g . ;dfrf/ o:tf] k|sfzg eof], p:tf] k|sfzg eof] eg]/ rsf]{ :j/n] s/fpg' eGbf cfkm\gf] gfddf /x]sf] a]?h' e'QmfgL u/]/ ;w}+sf] emGem6jf6 d'QmL kfpg' a'l4dfgL x'GYof] ls Û

cfkm'jf6 ePsf] sdhf]/Lsf] bf]if klg c?sf] 6fpsf]df y'kf/]/ cfkm' kfgLdfyLsf] cf]efgf] jGgsf nflu ;w}+e/L c?nfO{ ufnL ul//fVg'n] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . klxn] cfkm' ;'lw|Pkl5 dfq c?nfO{ bf]if nufpg' ldNg] xf]nf lg Û s;}n] JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu a]?h' e'QmfgL u/ eg]sf] klg xf]O{g xf]nf . /fHosf] sfg'g cg';f/ j]?h' c;'n ug'{ ;DjlGwt sfof{nosf] st{Jo g} x'g cfpF5 . pQm st{Josf] ;j}n] kfngf ug'{ k5{ . sfg'gn] ug]{ eg]sf] sfd gu/]kl5 / gug'{ eg]sf] sfd u/]kl5 b'j} cj:yfdf ck/fw u/]sf] 7x/ x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;fob ;j}n] a'em]s} xf]nfg . 

To;}n] a]?h' c;'n ug{sf nflu lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] v'§f sdfpg' x'Fb}g . To;sf nflu sfg'gL k|lqmof cuf8L j9fpg tof/ x'g' k5{ . cGoyf a]?h' /fVg] sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] 3/3/fgjf6 klg ltg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . lhNnfsf] ;du| lasf; klqmof / ;'zf;gdf afwf kg]{ u/L ;/sf/L /sd sJhf u/]/ /fVg' x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fdf ;j}n] ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

la/fdLsf sf/0f jGbLx?sf] lk;fjjf6 /ut cfpFb}

8f]6L lhNnfsf] Ps dfq sf/fuf/df /x]sf aGbLx?dWo] s]xL sb}x?sf] lk;fajf6 /ut cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

/f0ffsfnLg ca:yfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 8f]6L sf/fuf/df /x]sf #% hgf s}bLx?dWo] s]xLsf] lk;fajf6 /ut aUg yfn]sf] >f]tsf] bfjL 5 . 8f]6L sf/fuf/ k|d'v czf]s ;fsL{;Fu s'/f ubf{ cfkm'x?n] lgoldt ?kdf s}bLx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul//x]sf] / 8f]6L lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf/ ;Dej geP g]kfnu~h sf7df08f}+;Dd pkrf/sf nfuL k7fpg] u/]sf] atfP . ;fsL{n] eg]–ahf/df cfPsf] s'/f em'6f] xf] . …xfdLn] lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFr u/fO{ /x]sf 5f}+ To:tf] s'g} ;d:ofg} 5}g t/klg pgLx?n] slxn]sfFxL cfkm\gf] lk;faaf6 /ut cfPsf] 5 elg xNnf u5{g\ xfdLn] pkrf/ u/fpbf ;fdfGo g} x'G5Ú

rf]/L 8s}tL d'4fdf b'O{ ef/tLo gful/s ;lxt hj/–h:tL s/0fL ck/fwdf ^ hgf, kmf}hbf/L cleof]u k|x/L ljb|f]xdf Ps hgf, Hofg dfg]{ pBf]udf Ps hgf / st{Jo Hofgdf @% hgf u/L #% hgf aGbL /x]sf] 8f]6L sf/fuf/df b'O{ 6]lnlehg ePsf] ePklg cfkm'x?nfO{ k|To]s sf]7fdf 6]lnlehg cfaZos /x]sf], /fqLsflng ;dodf lbjfdf ePsf] h:t} sf/fuf/sf] aGbL If]q leq v'Nnf 5f]l8g' kg]{ h:tf cgf}7f dfux? cfpg] u/]sf] atfpg] sfof{no k|d'v ;fsL{n] csf]{ Ps k|z+udf eg]– xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] eg] h:t} vfBfGg pknAw u/fPsf 5f}+ . To;df s'g} tndfyL ePsf] 5}g . …To;sfaf/]df dfga clwsf/sdL{ kqsf/ hf];'s}n] ljxfg !) ah] b]lv j]n'sL $ ah];Dd x]g{ a'em\g ;Sg' x'G5 .Ú xfdL pxfFx?nfO{ :jfut ug{ tof/ 5f}+ . lbp;f]sf] ;dodf 8f]/L, gfDnf] / sf7sf ;fdfu|Lx? agfpg] aGbLx? /x]sf pQm sf/fuf/df cfkm'x?n] k|To]s sf]7fdf 6]lnlehgsf] Joj:yf ug{ g;Sg] / pgLx?nfO{ ;Lk lbgsf nfuL klg cfkm'x?;Fu ah]6 g/x]sf] sfof{no k|d'v ;fsL{n] atfP .

pQm sf/fuf/df aGbLx?sf] ;'/Iffsf lgldQ Ps hgf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfssf] g]t[Tjdf b'O{ hgf xjNbf/ ;lxt !% hgf k|x/L hjfgx? /x]sf 5g\ . dflg;sf] ;Da]bglzn c+uaf6 /ut aUg yfn]kl5 p;sf] ;xL pkrf/ ;xL ;dodf x'g' h?/L 5 . xf]O{g s]xL ePsf] 5}g, xfdLnfO{ em'sfpg sfd u5{g\, ;a} em'6f] xf] eGb} lx8\g yfNb} ubf{ aGbL u[xdf /x]sf s'g} klg aGbLsf] Hofgdf g} s'g} gsf/fTds lrh eof] eg] p lb3{sfnLg /f]uaf6 u|:t eof] eg] Tof] s;}sf nfuL klg /fd|f] jf kmfO{bf x'g] s'/f rfFlx xf]O{g xfd|f] eGg' t olt dfq xf] lj/fdL 5g\ eg] ;xL ;dodf ;/f]sf/afnf ;a}sf] Wofg hfcf]; / pgLx?sf] ;dodf g} pkrf/ xf];\ . 

cem} c;'n ePg PSHofe]6/sf] @% nfv

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] d]l;g -PSHofe]6/_ sf] s/Lj @% nfv ef8f c;'n gePsf] ;dfrf/ laDa ;fKtflxssf] jif{ !) c+s $^ kmfu'g !# ut]sf] klqsfdf k|sfzg ePsf] ePklg s/La @% nfv ?k}ofFdWo] s'g} /sd klg xfn;Dd cz'n gePsf]  ;f] sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

zfvfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ PSHofe]6/ k|of]u u/]sf] a]?h'sf] lx;fj @$ nfv *^ xhf/ gf} ;o Ps ?k}ofF ## k};f /x]sf] 5 . @)^# ;fn b]lv otf PSHofe]6/ ef8fdf k|of]u ug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] xfn;Dd klg ef8f gj'emfPsf] zfvfsf] tYofFsdf pNn]v 5 .

tYofFs cg';f/ ;j}eGbf a9L 7]s]bf/ s[i0fjxfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfddf /x]sf] s] P; kL sG6«S;g e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ jfFsL 5 . pQm sG6«S;gn] @)^& ;fndf PSHofe]6/ ef8f k|of]u u/] jfkmtsf] /sd ^ nfv $& xhf/ b'O{ ;o *# ?k}ofF ## k};f  lhlanfO{ e'QmfgL ug{ jfFsL /x]sf] 5 . o:t} k|]dz+s/ e§sf] gfddf /x]sf] rlr{t lk P; sG6«S;gn] kfFr nfv, ^*   xhf/, b'O{ ;o @% e'QmfgL ug{ jfFsL 5 . ;f]xgf hf]zLsf] gfddf /x]sf] laef]/ lgdf{0f ;]jfn] @)^( ;fn cyf{t ut cfly{s jif{df PSHofe]6/ k|of]u u/]jfkmtsf] rf/ nfv (( xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ug{ jfFsL b]lvPsf] 5 .

o:t} lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 8f]6Lsf k"j{ cWoIf dx]Gb| jxfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfddf /x]sf] PdPd sG6«S;gn] @)^% ;fnsf] rf/ nfv @* xhf/ ;ft ;o e'QmfgL jfFsL 5 . ;f] sDkgLn] @)^% ;fndf PSHofe]6/ k|of]u u/]sf] lyof] . /fdjxfb'/ a'9f k|ltlglw elg /]s8{df pNn]v ePsf] lutf~hnL uh'/d'vL h]eLn] @)^# / @)^$ ;fndf PSHofe]6/ k|of]u u/] jfkmtsf] Ps nfv (( xhf/ kfFr ;o ## ?k}ofF e'QmfgL u/]sf] 5}g . 7]s]bf/ lbnjxfb'/ jdsf] gfddf /x]sf] sflnsf sG6«S;gn] klg Ps nfv @& xhf/ rf/ ;o %) ?k}ofF e'QmfgL ug{ jfFsL 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 8f]6Lsf jxfnjfnf pkfWoIf jdjxfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfddf /x]sf] ejfgL lgdf{0f ;]jfn] @)^% ;fnsf] !^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^) ?k}ofF lhla;nfO{ e'QmfgL lbg jfFsL 5 .

@)^@ ;fndf hfkfg ;/sf/n] j:t'ut ;xof]u cGt/ut lhlj;nfO{ pQm PSHofe]6/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . PSHofe]6/  k|of]u ubf{ 7]s]bf/x?;+u klxn]g} ;Demf}tf x'g] / ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] w/f}6L a}Ídf hDdf ug'{ kg]{ gLltut Joj:yf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg 7'nf] /sd j]?h b]lvPsf] 5 .

PSHofe]6/sf] dfq xf]O{g /fhZj zfvfsf] tYofFsdf cGo klg j]?h' b]lvPsf] 5 . @)^# ;fnsf] lu§L jfn'jf lgsf;L    s/sf] /sd Ps nfv kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF lblnks'df/ >]i7n] e'QmfgL ug{ jfFsL /x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L @)^* ;fnsf] hl8j'6L lgsf;L s/ jfkmtsf] /sd %% xhf/ %) ?k}ofF b]e]Gb| v8\sfn] a'emfPsf 5}gg\ eg] lhla;sf] SoflG6gsf] @)^^ ;fnsf] ef8f !# xhf/ cf7 ;o ^) ?k}ofF tTsfnLg Sofli6g ;~rfns sdnfb]jL xdfnsf] gfddf /x]sf] 5 . 

;dfrf/ k|sfzg;Fu} lhla; 8f]6Ln] ;a}nfO{ kqrf/ u/]sf] klqsfdf klg /sd a'emfpgsf nflu ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd klg s;}n] /sd e'QmfgL gu/]sf] /fhZj zfvfsf k|d'v z+s/ jf]u6Ln] atfP . lsg sfg"gL k|s[ofdf hfg' ePg t < jf]u6Ln] eg] …d clxn] ljbfdf 5', :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L klg sfof{nosf] sfdn] aflx/ hfg' ePsf] 5 .Ú :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L cpg' eP nuQ} cfkm'x? lhNnf k|x/L / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6L dfkm{t cz'n pk/ ug]{ lt/ cl3 a9\g] jf]u6Ln] jtfP .

laDa ;fKtflxsn] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]kl5 s]xL 7]s]bf/x?n] ;dfrf/ lsg k|sfzg ug{ nufPsf] eGb} :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/LnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t xKsfPsf] lhla; >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbLdf cWoIfsf nflu le8Gt

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbLsf] k|yd 8f]6L lhNnf ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf kbsf nflu le8Gt x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbL >f]tsf cg';f/ a}zfv !# / !$ ut] 8f]6Lsf] hf]/fondf x'g] k|yd ;Dd]ngdf cWoIfsf nflu ;ft hgf bfj]bf/ /x]sf 5g . >f]tsf cg';f/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6Lsf ;+of]hs lqnf]rg e§, cfof]hs sld6L ;b:ox? lzal;+ cf]nL, hgf{bg hf]zL, h+u las, ldgjxfb'/ 3tL{du/, rGb|b]a cf]emf / s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf ;b:o   l;4/fh ef6 k|d'v bfj]bf/sf ?kdf       /x]sf 5g .

kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL n]v/fh e§åf/f pb\3f6g x'g] ;f] ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L k'/f ePsf] ;+of]hs e§n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . gofF g]t[Tj ;d]t 5gf}6 ug]{ ;Dd]ngsf] rxnkxn lhNnf ;b/d'sfd ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . ufpF tyf lhNnf aflx/ /x]sf g]tfx? lhNnf ;b/d'sfd s]lGb|t ePsf 5g .  ;lrj nufot cGo kbx?df klg bfaL ug]{ Pdfcf]afbLleq 7'n} nfO{g ePsf] kf6L{ ;|f]t atfpF5 .

Pdfcf]afbL g]tf hgfb{g hf]zLn] kf6L{leq g]t[Tjsf nflu ;xdlt gePdf cWoIfsf] pDd]bjf/ aGg] atfPsf 5g .  ;ft g]tfsf] cWoIfsf nflu bfjL ePsf] ePklg g]tf hf]zL afx]s c?n] cflwsfl/s 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf nflu k|ltlgwL 5gf}6, ;b:otf gaLs/0f / ;f+u7lgs k|lta]bg tof/ ug]{ sfd nufotsf ;a} tof/L k'/f ePsf] cfof]hsx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

cj;/ kfP s] ub}{gg\ ckfËn]

xfd|f] ;dfhdf ckfË eGgf ;fy km/s b[li6sf]0fn] x]g]{ kl/kf6L /x]sf] ePklg To;nfO{ lrb}{ 8f]6L lhNnfdf /x]sf b[li6ljlxgx?n] Ps sfo{qmddf cfkm'x?sf] snf k|b{zg u/L ;a} ;xefuLx?nfO{ rlst kf/]sf 5g\ .

ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf nfuL 8f]6Ldf lqmoflzn /x]sf] ckfË ;]jf ;+3 8f]6Lsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf b[li6ljlxgx?n] ljleGg jfBjfbgx?sf] k|of]u ub}{ ;'/Lnf] :j/df ;'b"/klZrdsf] b]p8f, em\ofp/] tyf /fli6«o uLtx? ufP/ ;'gfPkl5 pgLx?df /x]sf] snfsf af/]df rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . cfFvf gb]Vg] ePklg cfFvf b]Vg] dflg;sf] eGbf a9L ;+;f/ b]v]sf] h:t} ;dfhsf] lrq0f h:tfsf] To:t} cfkm\gf] Sof/Ls]r/jf6 k|:t't ug]{ JolQmnfO{ b]Vbf t ckfËtf ePsf JolQmn] klg ca;/ kfP h] ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf] phfu/ ePsf] xf] . kfFr hgf b[li6ljlxgx?n] sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf] snf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . h;df of]u]Gb| v8\sf a5]{g–^, 6]s jxfb'/ ad rj/frf}t/f, /ljGb| ljs b'uf{df08f}, k|sfz v8\sf lv/;}g / rqm g]kfnL kf]v/L–& n] cfkm\gf] snf k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

ckfË ;]jf ;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf dxfb]j ef/tLsf] ;efkltTjdf l;nu9Ldf ;DkGg 5}6f}+ ;fwf/0f;efn] ;+:yfsf] ljwfg ;+;f]wg ug'{sf ;fy} cfufdL jif{sf nfuL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 8f]6L lhNnfdf /x]sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] tYof+s ;lxtsf] k':ts ljdf]rg k|d'v cltly ;d]t /x]sf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGb kf}8]nn] u/]sf lyP .

sfof{no ;xof]uL 8S6/ aGb} u|fld0f If]qdf

:jf:Yo ;+:yfn] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf af/]df hfgsf/L kfPkl5 bxsflnsf:yfg uflj;sf :yfgLoafl;Gbfx? bxsflnsf:yfg pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf :jf:Yo ;xfos -Pr P_ x'g' kg]{ dfu ;lxt ;b/d'sfd cfpg] ePsf 5g\ .

;dfh;]jf 8f]6Ln] 8f]6L lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/]sf] …jfn :jf:Yo clxNo} sfo{qmd… cGt/ut ;+rfng ePsf] Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n]  cfkm'x?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?sf af/]df hfgsf/L gePsf] t/ clxn] hfgsf/L ePsf] eGb} of] pk:jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :jf:Yo rf}sL jgfO{g' kg]{ / :jf:Yo ;xfosn] lj/fdL hfFr ug'{ kg]{ dfu /fv] .

pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf eg] ePsf b/jGbLdf ePsf sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t pkl:yt x'Fb}gg\ . …b/jGbL ePklg :jf:YosdL{ g} cfPsf 5}gg\ ca pxfFx? lhNnf;Dd cfpg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5Ú ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Lsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fdrGb| hf]zLn] laDa;Fu s'/f ub}{ eg] . o;sf af/]df bxsflnsf:yfgsf pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf O{Grfh{ ;d]t /x]sf jl/i7 ;xfos :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ -l;lgo/ cx]jf_ lxdfn ;f? du/;Fu a'em\g vf]Hbf pgL;Fu kmf]g ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .

:jf:Yo ;xfosn] lj/fdL hfFr ug'{ kg]{ xf] t/ sfof{no ;xof]uLn] klg lj/fdLsf] hfFr gu/L la/fdLn] eg] h:t} cf}ifwL lbO{ k7fpg] u/]sf] cfkm'n] bxsflnsf:yfg uflj;df sfd ubf{ b]v]sf] tf]n]gL uflj; 3/ eO{ ;fdflhs If]qdf lqmoflzn lb3{/fh cf]emfn] atfP . pgn] eg] …;/sf/n] lgz'Ns cf}ifwL lbg] s'/f 5f]8f+} pgLx?nfO{ ;]jf lbgsf nfuL /flvPsf sd{rf/Lx?g} :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf x'Fb}gg\ . :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf sfof{no ;xof]uLn] lj/fdLnfO{ cf}ifwL ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ clg s;/L x'G5 .Ú :jf:Yo k|fljlwsn] lbg' kg]{ cf}ifwL sfof{no ;xof]uLn] ljt/0f ul/ hg:jf:Yo dfyLg} v]njf8 ug'{ slt;Dd pko'Qm xf] . of] 8f]6L lhNnfsf nfuL k|ltlglw 36gf dfq xf] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd cf;kf;sf w]/} uflj;x?df sfof{no ;xof]uLn]g} cf}ifwL ljt/0f ug]{ u/]sf] ;d'bfosf] u'gf;f] 5 . 

gful/s cfjfh / stJo{ cfkm}df :yfgLo :t/sf] k}/jL ug{] k4lt xf], h;n] ;d'bfosf] jf:tlas :jf:Yosf ;d:of kQf nufpg] / :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ;/sf/L dfkb08 cg'?ksf] :t/ dfkg u/L j[xt ;d'bfo tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xefuLtfdf kQf nfu]sf :jf:Yosf ;d:ofnfO{ ;d'bfo tyf ;/f]sfjfnfx?sf] k|To]If ;xefuLtfdf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nfuL sfo{ of]hgf lgdf{0f ub}{ c;n zf;g :yfkgf ug]{ k|lqmofsf nfuL cfkm'x?sf] sfo{qmdn] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ u/]sf] ;+of]hs hf]zLsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . jfn :jf:Yo clxNo} cleofg cGt/ut 8f]6L lhNnfsf] bxsflnsf:yfg pk:jf:Yo rf}sL / jfFemsfsfgL pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;/sf/L dfkb08 cg'?k eP÷gePsf] kQf nufpg] / ;d'bfonfO{ To;sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ePsf] ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Lsf cWoIf gljg >]i7n] atfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ :yfgdf ;~rfng ePsf b'O{ 5'§6f5'§6} sfo{qmdx?dWo] bxsflnsf:yfgdf #^ dlxnf #) k'?if u/L ^^ hgf / afFemssfgL ePsf] sfo{qmddf dlxnf $) k'?if #! u/L &! hgfsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ jN8{ lehg OG6/g]Zgn g]kfn, 8f]6L tyf s}nfnLsf jfn :jf:Yo clxNo} sfo{qmdsf ;+of]hs /laGb| nfdL5fg]n] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

;+u7gsf] @% cf} lbaz

…lghfdlt sd{rf/L Ps h'6 xf}, gofF ;+ljwfgd ;zf;g ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / >dsf] ;Ddfg /fhg}lts clwsf/ ;lxtsf] 6«]8 o'lgog xfd|f] cleofgÚ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy @% cf}+ lghfdlt sd{rf/L lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 .

lbjzsf ca;/df lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;+u7g 8f]6Ln] lhNnf c:ktfndf 8f]6Ldf /x]sf lj/fdLx?nfO{ kmnkm'n ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} kfgL lkpgsf nfuL lkmN6/ klg x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

lbazsf ca;/df lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ;+rfng ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly d~h' dnf;Ln] sd{rf/Lx?n] Ps h'6 eO{ cfkm\gf] xs lxtsf nfuL nfUg'sf ;fy} ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ plrt ;]jf lbg] / ;dodf g} sfd l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sL lyO{g\ .

;+u7gsf cWoIf gj/fh >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf al/i7 hg:jf:Yo k|d'v dx]Gb|Wjh clwsf/L / ;+u7g s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw uf}/L l;+x ljlzi7 clylt /x]sf lyP eg] :jfut dGtJo ;+u7gsf ;lra bnjxfb'/ dnf;Ln] /fv]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} cWoIf >]i7n] ;+u7gn] x/]s jif{ cfkm\gf] lbaznfO{ o;}/L g} dgfpg] / ;]jf lbg sfof{no ;Dd k'Ug] ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ cfkm'x?n] ;Sbf] l56f] sfd ug]{ atfpb} cfkm\gf] ;+u7gdf cfa4 /x]sf sd{rf/L ;fyLx?n] hgtfnfO{ cg cfjZos b'v lbg gx'g] ;d]t wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

/fh'n] …cfof{Ú sf] lgb]{zg ug]{

l;g]df lgb]{zgsf d]lzgsf] ?kdf lrlgb} cfPsf lgb]{zs /fh' lu/L gofF rnlrq æcfof{Æ sf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ . cfof{sf] 5fo+sg c;f/df x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 /fh' Ps gofF rnlrq   …o'j/fhÚ sf] 5fofs+gdf Jo:t x'g] ePsf 5g\ .

/fh'n] rnlrqdf hLjg n'O{6]nsf] klg clego /xg] atfPsf . t/ kqsf/x?;Fu s'/f ub}{ cfof{df cfkm"n] clego gug]{ hgfPsf 5g\ . o;} klg hLjgsf] gfd ljgf ;Demf}tf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . rnlrqdf z'e]R5f yfkf, dx]Gb| ofbj, cg'isf zdf{sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /xg]5 . rnlrqdf ch{h kf];/]nsf] ;+lut ;/f]h Kofs'/]nsf] syf /x]sf] 5 .

Ps sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} cleg]qL z'e]R5f yfkfn] o;cl3 cfkm'n] gflËP/ uNtL u/]sf] eGb} ca /fh' lu/Ln] rfx]klg g+Uofpg g;Sg] bfaL u/]sL l5g\ . lgb]{zs lu/Ln] cfof{ k"0f{tof k|]d syfdf cfwfl/t /xg] hgfPsf 5g\ . o;}lar sfo{qmddf rnlrq 8L sDkgLsf] klg 6]n/ / lut ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . ufFpb]lv zx/ cfpg] o"jtL p;n] ug]{ ;+3if{sf] syfdf l;g]df ag]sf] hfgsf/L lbO{of] .

dgf]h >]i7n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] l;g]dfnfO{ s[i0f >]i7n] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . rnlrqdf cg'isf zdf{, dx]Gb| ofba, l/d]z a/fn, k|sfz uf}td nufotsf snfsf/n] clego u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrq 8L sDkgLnfO{ h]7 dlxgfdf k|b{zgdf Nofpg] tof/L        ul/Psf] 5 .

ls; k|b{zgL gePsf]

x'df s'/];L yf]/} lkmNd v]n]/ klg alnp8df cfkm\gf] kl/ro agfPsL gflosf x'g\ . yf]/} lkmNdaf6 ;kmn eP klg x'df;Fu g t ;'Gb/ / ldn]sf] zf/Ll/s agf]6g} g t pgL g[Tod} kf]Vt l5g\ . t/ klg pgn] cfkm\gf] clegosf] andf bz{snfO{ tfGg ;kmn ePsL l5g\ .

UofF; ckm jf;]k'/ b]lv 8]9 OlZsof;Dd x'dfn] ;zQm / ;kmn cleg]qLsf] kl/or agfO{g\ . To;af/]df x'dfn] eg]sL 5g\ d}n] cfh;Dd hlt rl/q lgjf{x u/] Tof] lkmNdsf] syfn] dfu]sf] lyof] .

pgn] lsl;+u l;gnfO{ c+u k|b{zgdf hf]8\/ x]g{ gx'g] atfpb} kbf{df b]vfO{g] lsl;+u / z/Ll/s ;DaGw ;DaGwL b[ZonfO{ klg c+u k|b{zg u/]sf] g7fGg] eg]sL 5g\ . To;}n] d}n] lgjf{x u/]sf ;zQm e'ldsfnfO{ a9L v'n]sf] eGg' plrt x'Gg, x'dfn] eg]sL 5g\ dnfO{ nfUb}g ls clxn]sf] hdfgf klg dflg; o;/L ;f]R5g\, cfh dflg;sf] ;f]r / ljrf/df w]/} kl/j{tg cfO{;s]sf] 5 .

tkfO{nfO{ yfxf x'g'k5{ o;eGbf cl3 x'dfn] df]6f]   z/L/sf nflu w]/} g/fd|f s'/f ;'Gg' k/]sf] lyof] . t/ klg x'dfn] cfkm\gf] z/L/k|lt cfkm' k'0f{ ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] atfPsL lyO{g . cfkm\gf] sl/c/ / z/L/k|lt cfkm' w]/} v'zL /x]s] hgfpFb} x'dfn] clegoaf6 cfkm' alnp8 gu/LsL rDsLnL tf/f aGg] atfPsL lyO{g\ . cAan snfsf/ / /fd|f] Jofg/sf] lkmNddf sfd ug]{ ca;/ ldln/x]sf] 5 x'dfn] eg]sL lyO{g\ olx s} d]/f nfuL 7'nf] s'/f xf] .

x'dfn] cfhsn o'jtLx? lh/f] ;fO{hsf nflu nfnlot x'Fbf cfkm\gf] rfd{ u'dfpFb} uPsf] atfpb} cfkm'nfO{ dflg;sf] l6Kk0fLk|lt s'g} rf;f] g/x]sf] / cfkm' To:tL o'jtL gePsf] klg pNn]v ul/g\ . dnfO{ alnp8df cfkm\gf] clegosf] andf sfd ldln/x]sf] 5, z/L/sf] andf xf]O{g x'dfn] elgg\ To;}n] d}n] cfkm'nfO{ lh/f] ;fO{hdf kl/0ft ug]{ s'/f slxNo} ;f]r]sL 5}g . t/ klg uf¥xf] hLp / sbsf nflu x'df hltv]/ klg cfnf]rgfsf] 3]/df kg]{ u/]sL 5g\ . x'dfn] lkmNd UofF; ckm jf;]k'/ b]lv 8]9 OlZsof ;Dd cfO{k'Ubf hd]/ ls;sf] l;g lbPsL 5g\ . pgn] lbPsf] ls;sf] l;gn] pgL sof}+ k6s ljjfbdf klg tflgPsL l5g\ .

v]n tyf ko{6g ;dfrf/

v]nf8Lsf] 6f]nL s}nfnL k|:yfg

;'b"/klZrd:t/Lo 5}6f}+ /fi6«klt /lgË l;N8df k|lt:kwf{ ug{sf nfuL  8f]6Laf6 ltg laBfsf v]nf8Lx? cfh laxfg s}nfnL k|:yfg u/]sf 5g .

lhNnfaf6 elnan, PYn]l6S; / df;{ncf6{sf v]nf8Lx? If]qLo k|ltof]uLtfdf ;xefuL x'g k|ltof]lutf x'g] 7fpF s}nfnL tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf] lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

If]qLo k|ltof]lutfdf elnandf dlxnf / k'?ifsf l6dsf !* v]nf8L, df;{ncf6{df tLg k"?if, tLg dlxnf u/L ^ hgf / PYn]l6S;sf ( k"?if gf} dlxnf u/L !* u/L hDdf $@ hgf v]nf8L / kfFr hgf sfof{no l6d u/L $& hgfsf] 6f]nL To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf] xf] . a}zfv !) ut]af6 ;'? x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutf !@ ut];Dd ;~rfg x'g] cfof]hsx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

;'b"/klZrdsf gf} lhNnf v]nf8Lx? ;xefuL x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfaf6 pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx?nfO{ /fli6«o :t/sf] /fi6«klt /lgª l;N8  k|ltof]lutfsf nflu v]nf8Lx? 5gf}6 ul/g] 5 . 8f]6Laf6 If]qLo k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] v]nf8Lx?sf nflu ah]6 cefjsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} 8«];sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5}g .

;ldltn] v]nf8Lx? ToxfF /x'~h]n ;Ddsf nflu s/La Ps nfv #% xhf/ vr{ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] ePklg sfof{no ;+u kof{Kt ah]6 g/x]sf] sfof{no k|d'v ls/0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;ldltn] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbFb} labfO{ u/]sf] lyof] .

n]v

Pdfcf]afbLn] ;Dd]ngdf ulDe/ ;ldIff ug'{ h?/L 5

s0f{ rGb

…larf/wf/fTsd Pa+ /fhg}lts sfo{lbzf ;lx jf unt x'g'n] ;ayf]s lgwf{/0f ub{5 . hj kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzf ;xL 5 Tof] a]nfdf ;a} lrh 7Ls eP/ cfpF5 . olb To;;+u dflg; 5}g eg] dflg; x'G5g, olb To;;+u aGb's 5}g eg] aGb's klg k|fKt x'G5g, olb To;;+u /fhg}lts ;Qf 5}g eg] /fhg}lts ;Qf klg k|fKt x'G5,  olb sfo{lbzf unt 5 eg] To;;+u ePsf ;a} lrh u'Db5g . sfo{lbzf eg]sf] hfnsf] 8f]/L xf], hj Tof] tflgG5, k'/} hfn v'Nb5 .Ú of] egfO{ sfd/]8 dfcf]sf] xf] . sfd/]8 dfcf]nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfb{zsf dxfg u'? dfGg] Pdfcf]afbLn] dfcf]sf] larf/df c3f8L a9L/x]sf 5f}F sL 5}gf}F Û ;ldIff ug]{ cfaZostf ePsf] 5 .

!= lxhf]sf lbgdf dxfg hgo'4sf qmddf kf6L{sf] ;b:o b]lv cWoIf;Dd g}ltstf, O{dfGbfl/tf, lgi7f / bfO{Tjaf]w x'GYof] kf6L{sf] lgoGq0f *) k|ltzt e'–efu / hgtf lyP, ;]gf;+u ePsf nueu ;a} xltof/ lyP, ;dfgfGt/ hg;/sf/, hgcbfnt  lyof] tTsfnLg ;/sf/ kIf lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf l;ldt lyof] .

@= cfhsf lbg zflGt klqmofkl5 kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{df r/d lanf;L aGg', tn b]lv dfyL;Dd ;fgf] 7'nf] c+zdf g}ltstf, O{dfGbfl/tf, lgi7f / bfloTj af]wdf sdL e|i6frf/tkm{ nfUg' kf6L{sf] l;4fGtdf qmflGtsf/Ltf emNsLPkgL Aofjxf/df qmfGtLsf/L aGg g;Sg' ufpF dfcf]afbLsf g]tf / l;+xb/jf/sf] plrt ;+of]hg x'g g;Sg'n] klxnf] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf klxnf] ePsf] kf6L{ csf]{ lgjf{rgdf t];|f] :yfgdf v'lDrg k'Uof] .

#= l;4fGt / sfo{lbzf l7s eP ;a} s'/f k|fKt x'G5 dfcf]sf] egfO{ g]kfnsf] dfcf]afbLdf nfu' x'G5 ;a} yf]s k|fKt x'Fb} hfFbf ;Qf;Dd k|fKt u/]sf] dfcf]afbL hgtfsf] ck]Iff cg';f/sf] sfd ug{ g;Sbf cf+l;s ?kdf c;kmn ePsf] b]lvG5 .

sfd/]8 dfcf]sf] egfO{ lsg oxfF lsg laz]if :d/0fLo 5 eg] sfo{lbzf 7Ls ePdf ;a} s'/fn] ;fy lbG5 xf]O{g eg] k|fKt ;a} pknAwL u'Db5g . )%@ ;fndf dfcf]afbLn] xfdL hglab|f]x u5f}{ eGbf …h;;+u u'n]nL 5}g p:fn] aGb'ssf] wDsL lbg]Ú eGb} ;+;bdf xfF;f] dlRrPsf] lyof] . lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] bdg / cGofodf k/]sf g]kfnL hgtfn] kl/a{tg rfx]sf lyP . dfcf]afbLn] l7s l:yltsf] l7s laZn]if0f ub}{ ;'? ePsf] hgo'4 Ps k|sf/sf] ;kmntfdf k'Uof] . cfh lxhf] ;+u} l9F8f] cf6f] vfPsf cfsf; b]lvg] 5fgf]d'gL ;Fu} ;'t]sf sfd/]8sf] ;fydf cfh cflnzfg dxn 5, lrNnf sf/x? 5g, gf:tf / vfgf kfFr tn] xf]6ndf dfq} c8/ x'G5 lautsf s'/f EfGbf pxfFx?nfO{ ;lDemg lgs} d':sLn k5{ . hgtfsf 3/b}nf] la/fgf] d'n's ag]sf 5g lab]zL e'dL Kof/f ag]sf 5g . ;Qf / ZfQmLsf] hf]8 36fp ug{ yfn], ca;/sf nfuL bf}8w'k ug{ yfn], sld;gsf] v]ndf nfu] / e|i6frf/df lnKt eP cfh km/s oxL ePsf] 5 .

hgo'4sf Ph]08fx? ;+lawfgaf6 ;+lawfg, u0ftGq, /fHosf] k'g/;+/rgf, wd{ lg/k]Iftf, pTkLl8t au{ / If]q AoQmLsf nfuL laz]if cf/If0f nufotsf Ph]08fx? g]kfnL /fhlgtLsf] d'nwf/df k'¥ofpg ;kmn ePsf] ePklg  dfcf]afbL hgo'4df xf]ldPsf sfd/]8x?n] :jodn] cfkm\gf] Aoaxf/df kl/a{tg Nofpg ;s]g  lxhf] tf; v]Ng]nfO{ tf;} sf]Rofpg] sfd/]8x? cfh ToxL h'jf vfndf, e|i6frf/LnfO{ hgcbfntdf pEofO{ hgsf/afxLsf] cEof; ug]{ cfh ToxL e|i6frf/ tkm{, dbL/f ;]ag ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ cfh cfkm} e§Ldf e]l6G5g . xfdL sDo'lgi6x? cfkm'nfO{ laZjsf pTs[i7 AoQmL eGg] u5f}F{ . o:tf k|sf/sf Aoaxf/n] xfdL s;/L pTs[i7 dfG5] aGg ;S5f}F < csf]{ cfkm' cg's'n x'Fbf ;a} s'/f l7s k|lts'n eof] eg] ;a} unt eGg] g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;d:ofg} xf] ToxL ;d:of dfcf]afbLdf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . kf6L{ k|a]zsf gfddf laleGg kf6L{df a:g g;Sg] ca:yfdf k'u]sf e|i6frf/L, t:s/ / km6fxfx?nfO{ kf6L{ leq k|a]z u/fpFb} ;lRro/ cfpg' ePsf] dxfg sfd/]8 eGb} hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng, zxLb / kf6L{sf] k|lti7fnfO{ df6f]df ldnfpg] sfd eof] . zxLb, hgo'4, au{;+3{if / kl/a{tgnfO{ cfTdf;fy ug{ g;Sg] / ghfGg]x?sf] le8 clxn] Pdfcf]afbLleq 5 . kf6L{leq r/d ca;/afb, n'6afb, km'6afb / u'6afbsf] lasf; ePkl5 l;+uf] kf6L{ laefhg eof] k/L yfkf b]lv df]xg a}B;Dd kf6L{ laefhgsf] >[ªvnf lg/Gt/ hf/L /x]sf] 5 km]/L klg kf6L{leq u'6afb km:6fPsf] 5 . 

dfyL dfcf]afbL leqsf ePsf unt k|a[ltsf] AofVof / cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5 . d}n] eGg vf]h]sf] ;a} dfcf]afbL sfo{stf{ lalu|P, kf6L{ lalu|of] eGg] xf]O{g, dfcf]afbLleq pTs[i7 / /fd|f dfG5] 5g cGo kf6L{sf eGbf y'k|} g]tf sfo{stf{ lhDd]af/ / OdfGbf/     5g . Pdfcf]afbL 8f]6L klg P]ltxfl;s k|yd lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf qmddf 5 . dfcf]afbL] hgo'4sfnsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ lx:;f xf] . hxfFaf6 cfd'n kl/a{tgsf nfuL ^# hgf 8f]6]nL hgtfsf pTs[i7 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] alnbfgL u/]sf 5g eg] laleGg lhNnfsf @& hgfn] u/La b'MvLsf] d'QmLsf] nfuL 8f]6Lsf] e'uf]ndf /ut aufPsf 5g .

hgo'4sf qmddf nfvf}F AoQmLx? k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+nug /x]sf lyP . lxhf]sf lbgdf dg{ tof/ ePsf sfd/]8 hgd'QmL ;]gf, zxLbsf kl/jf/, sfo{stf{, 3fO{t] cfh of] kf6L{df lqmofzLn /x]gg\ . sof}F km/s kf6L{df nfu]sf 5g eg] sof}F lab]zL vf8L d'n'sdf / s]xL g]kfndf ePklg  ;qmLo /x]sf] b]lvb}g . xfdLn] g]kfn abNg] ;kgf / of]hgf agfPsf lyof}F . cfh cfkm} ablnttkm{ pBt ePsf 5f}F . hxfF k'Ug] nIf xf] ToxfF gk'uL xfdL cGt} af6f] df]8\ofF} kl/a{tgsf] OR5f / rfxfgf k"0f{ ?kdf d/]sf] gePklg la:tf/} sd ePsf] 5 hgo'4sf] :k|L6sf ;fy c3f8L a9\g ;s]sf 5}gf}F .

dfcf]afbLleq plrt ;+of]hgsf] h?/L 5 . laleGg kf6L{sf cg'ea af]s]sf AolQm kf6L{ k|a]z, hgo'4af6 cfPsf] h'emf? l6d b]z abNg] /fhg}lts d'2f x'Fbfx'Fb} klg To;sf] plrt ;+of]hg x'g ;s]g To;sf] ;fF6f] u'6afb AoQmLafbsf] lasf; eof] . dfcf]afbL lhNnf ;Ddn]ngn] dfcf]afbL hgo'4sf] d'No dfGotf / cfb{znfO{ cfTdf;fy ub}{ Pstfaf6 cfPsf AoQmLnfO{ ;Ddfghgs :yfg lbFb} zxLb, 3fO{t]sf] alnbfgsf] sb/ ub}{ gofF, k[ys, h'emf?, cg'eaL, ;dfa]zL l6dsf] lgdf0f{ ug{ h?/L 5 .

hgafbL s]Gb|Lotfsf] cEof; ub}{ cfPsf] dfcf]afbL o; k6s nf]stGqsf] cEof;  cyf{t r'gfaL klqmofaf6 g]t[Tj 5gf]6 ug]{ cEof; x'g] ePsf] 5 . To;n] hgtf sfo{stf{ / ;a}n] ?rfPsf] AoQmL dfcf]afbLsf] g]t[Tj x'g] lglZrt g} 5 .  o; k6s kf6L{leq klxn]sf] eGbf l7s pN6f] cEof; x'g] ePsf] 5 . klxnf lhNnf txsf g]tfx? g]tfx?k|lt pQ/bfoL cyf{t l/hfpg ;Sg] AoQmLg} g]t[Tjdf cfpg] k/Dk/f lyof] eg] ca kf6L{ ;b:o / sfo{stf{k|lt pQ/bfoL tyf l/hfpg ;Sg] AoQmLg} kf6L{sf] g]tf aGg] b]lvG5 . sDo'i6 kf6L{leq x'g kg]{ cfTdfcfnf]rgf, cfnf]rgf / ;dLIff dfcf]afbLleq la/n} dfqdf kfO{G5 . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] ;Dd]ng–af6 o;sf] lasf; ug{ h?/L 5 / ulDe/ ;ldIff ub}{ /0fg}lts of]hgf tof/ ug'{ kb{5 .

r'gfas} gfddf zxLb kl/jf/, 3fO{t], blnt, dlxnf, hghftL / pTkL8Lt If]q / au{sf nfuL ;dfa]zL  agfpg / lglZrt sf]6f 5'§fpg h?/L 5 olb To;f] ePg eg] hgo'4sf dfGotfx? cf]em]ndf kb}{ hfG5g . dfcf]afbL hgo'4sf qmddf hg;/sf/–sf] s]Gb|laGb' /x]sf] lhNnfsf hf]/fon If]qdf ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . zflGt klqmof kZrft zx/ s]lGb|t ePsf] dfcf]afbL o; k6s u|fld0f efusf hgtf / d'2fdf dfcf]afbL;+u} 5 eGg] efa / ;Gb]z lbgsf nfuL lhNnfsf] u|fld0f efudf ;Dd]ng ub}{5 ;Dd]ngsf]  ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf  gofF h'emf? g]t[Tj lhNnf ;Dd]ng eJo / ;Eo ?kdf ;DkGg xf]; .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tf ukm u/]/ vfg] k]zf xf]Og

bLk]Gb| ?DbfnL -;Dkfbs_

 ;fj{hlgs ;fKtflxs, cf]vn9'Ëf

Þ tkfO{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

Ö d]/f] gfd bLk]Gb| ?DbfnL xf] . d]/f] :yfoL 7]ufgf df]nL–# cf]vn9'+uf .

Þ tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

Ö kqsfl/tf k]zf z'?df /x/} /x/df yflnof] . clxn] cfP/ oxL k]zf ag]sf] 5 .

Þ slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

Ö of] k]zfdf nfu]sf] clxn] Ps bzs lat]sf] 5 .

Þ s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

Ö klxnf] s'/f t df]km;ndf /x]/ clxn] klg oxL g} la6df ;dfrf/ n]Vg] eGg] rng 5}g . ldl8ofx?n] klg cfkm\gf l/kf]6{/nfO{ ;a} la6df n]Vg] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] x'G5 . cem} kxf8L e]usf] s'/f ubf{ t ;a} la6df kf]Vt x'g ;Sg' k5{ xfdLn] . d]/f] OR5f s} s'/f ubf{ t ljz]ifu/L dfgjclwsf/, ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts / ljsf; kqsfl/tf a9L ?rfpF5'\ .

Þ Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

Ö kqsf/nfO{ cfO{kg]{ ;d:of w]/} 5g\ . klxnf] ;d:of eg]sf] Joj;flostf g} xf] . Joj;flos      kqsfl/tf g]kfndf cem} klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . yf]/} kqsf/x?n] afx]s clxn] ;Dd w]/}n] ;dfrf/     n]v]/} afFRg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . To;sf] nflu j}slNks k]zf ckgfP/ kqsfl/tfnfO{ kf6{6fO{d agfpg'kg]{ clwsf+z kqsf/x?sf] ;d:ofx? x'g\ . To;}u/L ;fgf] 7fpFdf ;dfrf/ n]Vbf Joxf]g'{ kg{] b'ZdgL, ;f:tL / b'u{d e]udf ;dfrf/ l/kf]l6{ª ubf{ nfUg] nufgL eGbf ;dfrf/sf] d"No cfkm\gf] ;DalGwt ;~rf/dfWodn] lbg] kfl/>lds sd x'g' d'Vo ;d:of x'g\ .

Þ kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]/ ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 t <

Ö ;Gt'i6 / c;Gt'i6 eg]/ 5'6\ofP/ eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . Joj;flostfsf] lx;fan] c;Gt'i6 5' t/ k]zfsf] lx;fan] ;Gt'i6 5' . kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 ul/g] ;dfh ;]jf olt w]/} uxg 5 ls o;af6 ;fdfGo dfG5]n] ug]{ ;dfh ;]jf eGbf w]/} dfyL o;sf] t'ngf ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}u/L of] k]zfn] lbg] OHht / dfg;Ddfg jf:tjd} cGo k]zfdf eGbf w]/} 5 . To;}n] kqsfl/tf k]zfaf6 ;du|df eGg'kbf{ ;Gt'i6 5' . o;sf/0f ls d of] k]zfaf6 aflx/ lg:sg} ;lSbFg .

Þ tkfO{ ;+nUg /x]/ ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] æ;jf{hlgs ;fKtflxsÆ s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 <

Ö cGo df]km;nsf klqsfx? h;/L rln/x]sf 5g\ Tof] eGbf k[ys kSs} klg ;fj{hlgs ;fKtflxs x'g ;Sb}g . o;sf] d'Vo gf/f eg]sf] …ufpF3/sf] va/ ;+jfxsÚ eGg] xf] . ufpF3/sf] va/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf   /fvL ufpF3/s} kf7sx?;Dd k'¥ofpg] xfd|f] p2]Zo xf] . To;}u/L xfdLn] lhNnfsf   ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L, Jofkf/L / Joj;foLx?sf] ;fgf;fgf ;"rgfnfO{ lj1fkgsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/L To;af6 x'g] cfDbfgLaf6} of] rln/x]sf] 5 .

Þ cf]vn9'Ëdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf u/]sf] nfdf] cg'ej 5 tkfO{nfO{, s;/L x]g'{ x'G5 df]km;n   kqsfl/tfnfO{ <

Ö ;a} s'/f d}n] cuf8L g} elg;s]F . cf]vn9'+uf lhNnf / cGo df]km;nsf lhNnfdf kqsfl/tf ug'{sf] cGt/ x'G5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . sltko cj:yfdf kqsfl/tf a'emfpg' ;Sg' klg kqsf/sf] u'0fleq kb{5g\ . kf7s, bz{s jf >f]tnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] sfd;Fu} kqsfl/tfsf] jf:tljstf a'emfpg ;lsof] eg] To;n] kqsfl/tf ug{ yk ;xh agfpF5 . kqsfl/tf cfkm}df r'gf}ltk"0f{ k]zf ePsf]n] ;a}n] of] k]zf ckgfpg klg ;Sb}gg\ . ;du| cf]vn9'+uf lhNnfd} sfd u/]sf] cg'ej eGg'kbf{ cf]vn9'+ufdf klxn] kqsfl/tfsf] dfxf]n g} lyPg . kqsf/sf] kl/ro lbg] dfG5] Psb'O{ afx]s lyPgf}F . clxn] ;+Vof / u'0f:t/ b'j} j[l4 x'Fb}5 ,v'zLsf] s'/f oxL xf] .

Þ df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf d'Vo r'gf}tLx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

Ö df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf] d'Vo r'gf}tL Joj;flostf xf] . ;fgf] 7fpFdf kqsfl/tf u/]/ Jofks ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ul/ Joj;flos aGg' r'gf}tLsf] ljifo xf] . km]/L clxn];Dd /fhwfgLdf a;]/ ul/Psf] kqsfl/tf /fli6«o x'g] / lhNnfdf /x]/ ug]{x?sf] kqsfl/tf :yfgLo tyf lhNnf:t/sf] dfq x'g] yk b'Mvb\ ljifo xf] .

Þ o; lhNnfdf kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]sf ;xsdL{x?sf] k]zfut bIftf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

Ö oxfF sfo{/t kqsf/ ;fyLx?df kqsfl/tfsf] 1fg x'Fb} gePsf x'g'x'Gg . clwsf+zn] slDtdf kqsfl/tf / ;dfrf/ s] xf] eGg] a'em\g' ePsf] 5 . t} klg oltd} l;ldt gx'g] ljifo ePsf]n] l;Sg' kg]{ y'k|} ljifox? 5g\ . s]xL ;fyLx?df ckl/kSjtfsf] sf/0f ;dfrf/n] ljleGg lsl;dsf ;d:ofx? l;h{gf ug]{ u5{g\ . t/ xfdL kqsf/x? Psh'6 eO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf o:tf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ ub}{ cfPsf 5f}F .

Þ df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

Ö ug'{kg]{ s'/f t w]/} 5g\ t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ub}{g eGg] ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} ljifo xf] . xfn} lj1fkg gLlt s]xL km/flsnf] eP/ :yfgLo tx;Dd ;a} ;~rf/dfWoddf lj1fkg lbg] rng a9]sf] 5 . o;n] s]xL /fxt lbPsf] 5 . oBkL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf lgdf{0f ePsf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] hlt cWoog k|ltj]bg a'emfPklg g]kfndf w]/} ;~rf/ ;+:yfx?df sfd u/]klg kfl/>lds gkfpg] kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} 5 . o;nfO{ plrt cg'udg ul/ kfl/>lds lbg g;Sg] ;+rf/;+:yfx? vf/]h u/fpg' k5{ . h;n] cJojl:yt kqsfl/tf pGd'ngdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .

Þ df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

Ö g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . sltko 7fpFx?df dxf;+3g} ljleGg lsl;dsf ljjfbx?df d'l5Fbf s]xL sdhf]/ ePsf] xfdLn] ;'g]sf 5f}F . hxfF;Dd xfd|f] lhNnfdf To:tf] 5}g . olb dxf;+3n] ;a} kqsf/x?sf] cfjfhnfO{ a'nGb ub}{ clwsf/sf lglDt n8\g ;s] ;/sf/L :t/d} o;sf] d'2f :yflkt ug{ ;xh x'g] lyof] .

Þ kqsfl/tfdf nfu]/ slQsf] k};f sdfpg' eof] <

of] clxn];Dd xfd|f] tx;Dd xfF;f]s} ljifo xf] . ;dfrf/ n]v]s} e/df k};f sdfpg' ufx|f] 5 . t} klg cfkm\gf] OHht hf]ufO /x]sf] 5' . kqsfl/tfaf6 sdfO{ x'Fb} gePsf] eGg] xf]Og . of] k]zfdf nfu]sf] Ps bzs ef] afFrL /x]sf] 5', s;};Fu em'Sg' k/]sf] 5}g\ .

Þ tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

Ö kqsfl/tfsf] kl/efiff d}n] eGbf klg ;+;f/sf dxfg JolQmTj tyf kqsf/x?n] o;cl3g} lbO;s]sf  5g\ . t/ klg d}n] eGg} kbf{ ;xL ;"rgf hgdfg;df ;~rf/dfWodaf6 ;Dk|]if0f ug'{ g} kqsfl/tf     xf] .

Þ clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, s]6L 3'dfpg n}hfg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 lg, slQsf] ;xdt x'g'x'G5 <

Ö ;a} JolQmsf] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds b'O{j6f kIf x'G5g\ . h;/L of] ;dfhdf ;a} lsl;dsf dfG5] x'G5g\ . To;/L g} kqsf/ klg oxL ;dfhsf] ePsf] / s'g} u|xsf] hGt' gePsf] sf/0f o:tf] x'g' :jefljs xf] . t} klg kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut cfr/0fnfO{ ;d]t kqsf/sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf    /xL Vofn ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . lsgeg] Pp6f kqsf/ ;fj{hlgs JolQm klg xf] . p;n] h;/L ePklg ;dfhnfO{ ;xL lbzfdf lgb]{lzt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

Þ tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

Ö kqsfl/tf ukm u/]/ vfg] k]zf xf]Og . s;}n] ukm u/]s} e/df kqsf/ eGb}gg\ . sfd ug{ ;Sg'  k5{ . To;}n] d eg] d]/f] sfdd} nflu/xg] JolQm ePsf]n] o:tf] ul//xg' k/]sf] 5}g .

Þ cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

Ö df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lng' ePsf] cGt/jftf{sf] nflu wGojfb\ . tkfFO{x?sf] ljDa ;fKtflxsn] ;a} lsl;dsf] ;dfhsf ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds kf6f]nfO{ plhNofP/ hgdfg; lardf Nofpg ;kmn xf];\ . tL kf6f]x? leq kqsf/x?sf] cfkm\g} kf6f] ;d]6\g ;Sg' ePsf]df km]/L klg wGojfb .

;flxTo÷;[hgf

s] hNof] dgleq s'lGg, w'Fjf s:tf] yfxf 5}g

aaf{b ls cfjfb hLjg hfGg] s'g} rfx 5}g

;fu/s} af; xf];\ ls, ;fpg] e]n agf]; hLag

leHb}g of] aGh/ dg, em/L ltd|f] 8fx 5}g

:jfltsf] yf]kfsf] nflu rfts Joy{ wfPh:t}

cNdlnP kfp cGt} gofF s'g} /fx 5}g

7f]lsP, alh|P slt efjgfsf kvf{nx?

rf]6n] dnd gkfP lg dgdf s'g} cfx 5}g

x]dGtL hf]zL

dgx? lhTg ;s]=========

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;xeflutfsf] clwsf/

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