बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल पुष २२ गते मंगलवार

cg'zf;g / g}lts lxg dflg; kz' eGbf klg t'R5 x'G5 To;}n] /fli6«o hLjgsf x/]sf cfofdx?df cg'zfl;t / g}lts gful/ssf] e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfh} b]lv cfkm}jf6 kxn u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

df3 * d} gofF ;+lawfg cfpF5—e§/fO{

g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj of]u]z e§/fO{n] df3 * d} gofF ;+lawfg cfpg] jtfPsf 5g .

tf]lsPs} ;dodf gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu b]zsf d'Vo ;x/x? nufot &% j6} lhNnfdf cGt/lqmof tyf sfo{stf{ e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ qmddf z'qmjf/ 8f]6Ldf ePsf] s[xt\ sfo{stf{ e]nf tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf]bg ub}{ ;lrj e§/fO{n] ;f] s'/f jtfPsf x'g . ;lrj e§/fO{n] ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu klxnf] Pj+ pQd lasNk ;xdlt ePsf] jtfP . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu kfFr lasNk ePsf] e§/fO{sf] egfO{ lyof] . æ;xdlt x'g ;s]g eg] lajflbt laifox?nfO{ yftL /fVb} ;xdlt ePsf laifox?nfO{ ;dfj]z ug]{ / lajflbt laifox? cfpg] Joj:yflksf ;+;bn] lg0f{o ug]{ u/L gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ ;lsG5Æ e§/fO{n] eg] æof] bf]>f] lasNk xf] .Æ

æ;+3Lo cfof]u jgfpg] / ;f] cfof]un] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df 6'Ëf]df k'Ug]Æ e§/fO{n] of] t]>f] lasNk ePsf] jtfP . lajflbt laifox?df cfkm\gf ts{x? ;fj{hlgs u/L ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ rf}yf] lasNk ePsf] e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L u/fP .

ælo rf/} lasNkdf klg ;xdlt x'g ;s]g eg] clGtddf k|lqmofdf hfg' kg]{ jfWotf cfpg]5Æ e§/fO{n] eg] æof] jfWotf ;[hgf gug{ d k|r08 hLnfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5' .Æ cfkm}n] hGdfPsf] lzz'sf] xTof gug{ Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ e§/fO{n] eg] æh;/L Pdfcf]jfbLn] cfkm'n] ;ljwfg;efsf] hGdbftf eG5, To;/L hGdfPsf] lzz'nfO{ x'sf{pg] lhDdf Pdfcf]jfbL        /x]sfn] clejfessf] ?kdf k|:t't x'gk5{ .Æ

æk|r08 lh tkfO{ /fhgLltdf vngfssf] ?kdf k|:t't gx'g'xf];Æ e§/fO{n] eg] ætkfO{ gfos aGg] ls vngfos aGg] eGg] lg0f{o ug]{ j]nf ePsf] 5 .Æ e§/fO{n] gofF ;ljwfg df3 * df ;ljwfg hf/L ug{'kg]{ s'/fdf g]skf Pdfn] k|ltj4 /x]sf] jtfP .

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;Gtf]ifhgs sfd gu/]sf] jtfpFb} e§/fO{n] eg] ædf3 * ut]leq gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ePkl5 g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf gofF ;/sf/ u7g x'g]5 .Æ g]skf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f / cfly{s ;d[l4df ;/sf/n] ult lng] ;lrj e§/fO{sf] egfO{ lyof] .

/fhgLlts bnx?sf aLrdf klxn] ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ePkl5 ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj Pdfn]n] ug]{ jtfpFb} ;lrj e§/fO{n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs lasf; ug{] sfo{qmd g]skf Pdfn];+u dfq ePsf] bfjL u/] . æclxn] ufpFdf hgtfn] la/fdL kbf{ l;6fdf]n ;d]t vfg kfPsf 5}gg\Æ pgn] eg] æxfd|f] b]zsf o'jfx?n] vf8L d'n'sdf d[To';+u n8\b} ;:tf] d'Nodf >d j]Rg' kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] 5 .Æ

xfd|f] b]zdf ePsf >f]t;fwgx?sf] pRrtd pkof]u u/]/ b]znfO{ ;d[4 jgfpg] / b]zsf] o'jf >dnfO{ b]zleq} sfddf nufpg] lhDd]jf/L g]skf Pdfn]sf sfFwdf cfPsf] jtfpFb} e§/fO{n] eg] æclxn]sf] cj:yfdf d'n's nfO{ ;xL jf6f]df 8f]¥ofpg ;Sg] larf/ Pdfn];+u dfq} 5 .Æ

sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo a}slNks ;b:o k|]djxfb'/ cfn]du/ nufotsfn] gofF ;+lawfg ;dod} hf/L ug'{ kg]{ jtfP .

;DkfbLo

xnf] ^)!, ;+lawfg cfpF5 <

df3 * sf] ldlt clxn] ;j}nfO{ s07} 5 . k|To]s jif{ df3 * ut] cfpg] ub{5 t/ @)&! ;fnsf] df3 * sf] cfkm\g} vfn] rrf{ 5 . of] rrf{ c? s]xL geP/ gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ ldltsf] rrf{ xf] . gq lar/f df3 * nfO{ s:n] kf] olt 7'nf] efp lbGYof] / < df3 * df gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ePklg gePklg of] lbgsf] rrf{ eg] eO{ g} /xg] eof] s]xL ;do .

@)^& ;fn b]lv @)^( ;fn;Dd h]7 !$ n] klg lgs} rrf{ kfof] . t/ Tof] lbg klg vf;} sfd nfu]g . clxn] klg s;}s;}n] efif0f ubf{ æxfdLn] h]7 !$ df ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ ;s]gf}+ .Æ eG5g . la:tf/} h]7 !$ sf] 7fpF df3 * n] lng yfn]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] rrf{df /x]sf] df3 * n] t ;fFRr} gofF ;+lawfg hf/L unf{ ls eGg]df cln w]/} dfG5]n] laZjf; u/]sf 5g . Tof] laZjf; hf]luG5 jf d5{ Tof] t /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf Ho"x?n] dfq} jtfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 clxn] . ls t ^)! hgfn] jtfpg ;S5g .

x'g t ^)! klg lar/f ePsf 5g . pgsf dflnsx? cyf{t lzif{ g]tfx?n] æyk8L jhfpÆ eg]/ cfb]z u/]kl5 dfq vf]Ng] u/L xft afFw]/ a;]sf ^)! n] ægofF ;+lawfg df3 * df cfpF5 <Æ elg s;}n] ;f]Wbf æyfx 5}gÆ eGg] cj:yf 5 . Ps dlxgf cuf8L;Dd klg lab]zdf uP/ ;d]t df3 * df gofF ;+lawfg hf/L geP ;ef;b\jf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] 3f]if0ff ug]{x? clxn] eg] r'Kk nfUg afWo ePsf 5g .

Tolt ;lhnf] klg 5}g /fhLgfdf lbg . x'Fbf vfFbfsf] nfv j/fj/sf] hflu/ 5f]8\g klg ;d:of . tnjsf] s'/f Psflt/ 5 ;ef;b\ ePsf] ;fg / e|i6frf/ ug{ kfpg] jf6f] klg jGb x'G5 olb æ/fhLgfdfÆ lbO{xfn]5g eg] . Tof] eGbf t efif0fdf eg]sf] s'/f lsg k'/f ug'{ k¥of] / < To:tf efif0f t slt ul/P, ul/P . o:tf] ;f]rfO{ jgfP/ j;]sf] 5g dfggLo Ho"x? klg . pgLx?nfO{ ;+lawfg jgf]; gjgf]; s'g} cfklQ 5}g t/ hflu/ hfg' ePg .

b'Mv ;fy eGg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 oxfF t, ;+lawfg ;dod} lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu ;ef;b\x?n] bjfj lbFb}5g . s;nfO{ xf] bjfj < gofF ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] nfgL k|lqmofx? 5g, P]g 5g, lgodfjnLx? 5g, sfo{lalwx? 5g . lt sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug{ tkm{ ;j} ;ef;b\x? nfu] eg] t gofF ;+lawfg cfpg s] j]/ nfU5 / < g k|lqmofdf hfg ;Sg], g xfdLn] ;s]gf}+ eg]/ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg hgtfsf] lardf cfpg ;Sg]x?n] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ bjfj lbFb}5f}+ eg]/ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf jf]Ng', ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t ;"rgf k|;f/0f ug'{ nfrf/Lkg jfx]s c? s]xL xf]O{g h:tf] nfU5 . xf]O{g eg] ;dod} gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu ;+lawfg;efleq cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ xf]O{g / <

oltj]nf xfdL km]/L Pp6f hl6n kl/l:yltsf] ;+3f/df k'u]sf 5f}+ . df3 * df b]zdf c;xh kl/l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] h:tf] b]vfP/ ePklg, ;'/IffsdL{x? kl/rfng u/]/ ePklg gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ dgl:yltdf ;QfkIfx? nfu]sf 5g eg]           /fhgLlts ;xdlt gePdf s'g} klg xfntdf gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ glbg] / /fhgLlts ;xdltsf nflu klg cfkm\gf] c8fg sfod} /fVg] dgl:yltdf k|ltkIfL bnx? /x]sf 5g . lo b'O{ kIfsf] h'Fufsf] n8fO{ rln/x]sf j]nf df3 * df ;j{dfGo ;+lawfg cfpF5 eg]/ sNkgf ug'{ Joy{ jfx]s c? s]xL klg x'g ;Sb}g . t} klg Ps k6s ^)! dxf]box?nfO{ ;j}n] ;f]Wg' h?/L 5 . hDdfhDdL !^ lbg dfq jfFsL /xFbf Ps k6s k|Zg u/L t x]/f}+  æx]nf] ^)! Ho", gofF ;+lawfg df3 * df cfpF5 t <Æ

yk ;dfrf/

gf} lhNnfdf c5fd ;j}eGbf cuf8L

:jf:Yo dGqfnon] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! sf] sfo{–;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df u/]sf] d'NofFsg cg';f/ ;'b"/klZrdsf gf} lhNnfx?dWo] c5fd klxnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . c5fdn] *^=(& c+s k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] cj:yf, ah]6 vr{, sfof{nodf pkl:ylt, k|ltj]bg, ;"rssf] pknlAw nufotsf cfwf/df lhNnfx?nfO{ d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfx?sf] ju{L{s/0f cg';f/ () k|ltzteGbf dfly c+s kfpg] lhNnfnfO{ clt pQd / *) b]lv *( c+s k|fKt ug]{ lhNnfnfO{ pQd lhNnfsf] ?kdf d'NofFsg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} &) b]lv &( ;Dd c+s kfpg] lhNnfnfO{ dWod -;'wf/ ug{'kg{]_ / %) b]lv ^( ;Dd c+s kfpg] lhNnfnfO{ Go'g -w]/} ;'wf/ ug{'kg{]_ lhNnfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

aufL{s/0f cg';f/ ;'b"/–klZrdsf bfr'{nf, s}nfnL / afh'/f dWod cj:yfsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? dflgPsf] 5 . lo :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ cf}NofO{Psf] 5 . d'NofFsg cg';f/ afh'/f lhNnfsf] cj:yf ;'b"/klZrddf ;j}eGbf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . afh'/fn] &$=%( c+s dfq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o:t} s}nfnLn] &*=## / bfr'{nfn] &(=^* c+s k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

pQd :yfgdf k/]sf lhNnfx?df 88]Nw'/fn] ;'b"/klZrddf bf]>f] :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . 88]Nw'/fn] *^=$# c+s k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . o:t} a}t8Ln] *$=!*, 8f]6Ln] *@=(!, s~rgk'/n] *!=*% / aemfªn] *)=^^ c+s k|fKt u/]sf 5g .

dGqfnon] u/]sf] :jf:Yo d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df kfNkf b]ze/Ld} pTs[i6 lhNnf aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . &% lhNnfdWo] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df kfNkf zLif{ :yfgdf /xg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . sfo{;Dkfbgdf kfNkfn] ()=$& c+s kfPsf] 5 . sfo{;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df h'Dnfsf] cj:yf ;a}eGbf gfh's /x]sf] 5 . &% cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] h'Dnfn] ^%=$* c+s kfPsf] 5 .

o:t} sfo{;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df sf:sL ()=@) c+ssf ;fy bf];|f] pTs[i6 / wflbª **=&@ c+ssf ;fy t];|f] pTs[i6 lhNnf ag]sf] 5 . o:t}, ;a}eGbf gfh's lhNnfsf] ?kdf h'Dnfkl5 d'u' / wg'iff k/]sf 5g\ .

#) bnLo df]rf{sf] la/f]w ¥ofnL

Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] #) bnLo df]rf{sf] cfh /fhk'/ ahf/df la/f]w ¥ofnL ;lxt sf]0f ;efsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no /fhk'/ b]lv ;'? ePsf] la/f]w ¥ofnL ahf/ kl/qmdf ub}{ k~r]Zj/ dGbL/ rf]sdf k'u]/ sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf]   lyof] .

sf]0f;efnfO{ Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf lhNnf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf s[i0f bnf{dL / Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf lhNnf ;lrj lzjl;+ cf]nLn] ;Djf]bg u/]sf lyP .

;efnfO{ ;Daf]bg ub}{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf e§n] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]x?n] ;]tL dxfsfnLsf] /fhwfgL s}nfnLsf] cQ/Lof agfpg] rnv]n ul//x]sfn] ;a} gful/snfO{ ;r]t x'g cfu|x u/]sf 5g . ;xdltsf ;fy ;+lawfg hf/L ug'{sf] ;f6f] ax'dtLo k|lqmofdf hf]8 lbPdf To;sf] kl/0ffd /fd|f] gx'g] atfPsf 5g . ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf bnf{dLn] df3 * df ;+lawfg hf/L gug{ leqL ?kdf ;Qfwf/L bnx?g} p2t /x]sf] jtfPsf 5g . 

To:t} sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]bg ub}{ dfcf]jfbL ;lrj cf]nLn] cv08 ;'b"/klZr cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{x?k|lt cfqmf]z AoQm u/]sf 5g . ;]tL dxfsfnLsf] ;+3Lo /fhwfgL lbkfon afx]s cGo 7fpFdf eP To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf kIfw/x?n] lng' kg]{ jtfPsf 5g .

Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] #) bnLo df]rf{n] gofF ;+lawfg /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df hf/L ug'{ kg]{ dfu p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+lawfg /fhgLlts ;xdltdf dfq cfpg ;Sg] df]rf{sf] 7x/ 5 .

ptf ;Qf?9 bnx? eg] ;xdlt gePkl5 k|lqmofd} uP/ klg tf]lsPs} ;dodf gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g .

/fxbfgLjf/] hfgsf/L lbg P;Pd;

lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{fno aemfªn] /fxbfgLaf/] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ P;PdP;åf/f hfgsf/L lbg] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 /fxbfgL ljefudf l;kmfl/; u/L k7fPsf /fxbfgLsf ;DaGwdf ;]jfu|fxLx?n] 3/d} cfˆgf] df]jfO{ndf ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ ;s'g eGg] p2]Zon] P;PdP; ;]jf NofPsf] xf] .

ljefuaf6 /fxbfgL k'u] gk'u]sf] af/]df cfˆgf] df]jfOndf g} hfgsf/L lbg] P;PdP; ;]jfn] ljs6 uflj;sf ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ 7"nf] 6]jf k'u]sf]] bfFtf]nf uflj; al8ufpF 3/ ePsf ;'jf; h]7f/fn] atfP . ca aemfªsf /fxbfgL agfpg] ;]jfu|fxLx? k6s k6s lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{fno wfpg'kg{] afWotfaf6 d'Qm ePsf pgsf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

k'; * ut]af6 /fxbfgL k'u]sf] cyjf lju|]sf] s'/f ;]jfu|fxLsf] df]jfO{ndf P;PdP; dfkm{t hfgsf/L k7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no aemfªn] /fxbfgLsf] k|ltJolQm kfFr   xhf/sf b/n] /fhZj lng] u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnfaf6 aif{]gL a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . /fxbfgL ag]/ aemfª k'u]sf] jf lau|]sf] af/] ;]jfu|fxLsf] df]jfO{ndf P;PdP; dfkm{t hfgsf/L lbg yfn]kl5 ;]jfu|fxLx? tTsfn ;Dks{df cfpg yfn]sf 5g .

dlxnfsf] /sd dlxnfs} nflu vr{ xf];

s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf kg]{ a]N8fF8Lsf dlxnfx?n] nlIft ;d'bfo lasf; sfo{qmd cGt/utsf] dlxnfsf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] ah]6 cGoq vr{ gug{ bnx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

cfO{taf/ a]N8fF8L uflj;df ePsf] ufla;:t/Lo of]hgf th{'df a}7sdf ;xeflu dlxnfx?n] dlxnfsf nflu cfPsf] ah]6 cGoq vr{ gug{ cfu|x u/]sf x'g . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL ljdn wfdLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ hfgsf/L cg';f/ a]N8fF8Lsf dlxnfx?n] of]hgf th{'df a}7sd} cfP/ dlxnfsf] ah]6 dlxnfsf nflu dfq} ljlgof]hg  ul/g' kg]{ dfu u/]sf x'g . pQm /sd dlxnfx?sf] a[l4 ljsf;df vr{ ug{'kg{] dfu dlxnfx?n] u/]sf] a}7sdf ;xeflu Ps csf{ JolQmn] jtfP .

ljutdf dlxnfx?sf nflu ljlgof]hg u/]sf] ah]6 cGoq ljifox?df vr{ ug{] k|j[ltsf sf/0f dlxnfx?sf] a[l4 ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] eGb} cfFpbf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# b]lv dlxnfx?sf] ah]6 b'?kof]u gug{ ;d]t dlxnfx?n] bnx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5Gf . a]N8fF8LsL pdf rf}w/Ln] :yfgLo lgsfox?df dlxnfx?sf nflu clgjfo{ ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{'kg{] ePklg bnx?n] dlxnfsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg gu/]sf sf/0f blIf0fL If]qsf dlxnfx? k5f8L kfl/Psf wf/0ff /flvg . dlxnfsf nflu cfPsf] ah]6 dlxnfsf] ;Lk ljsf;df ;b'kof]u x'g'kg{] pdfsf] dfu 5 .

gjb'uf{ dlxnf sNof0f ;+3sL cWoIf zflGt gfyn] dlxnfsf] 8Nnf] ah]6 dlxnfsf nflu dfq} vr{ ug{'kg{] atfO{g . dlxnfsf] ah]6 cGoq vlr{bf dlxnfsf] ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] gfysf] egfO{ 5 . a]N8fF8Lsf dlxnfx?n] dlxnfsf] ah]6 cGoGq vr{ u/] To; la?4 cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

a]N8fF8L ufla; ;lrj g/ axfb'/ lji6n] dlxnfx?sf] dfu ;Daf]bg ul/g] atfPsf 5g .

;efcWoIf g]jfªnfO{ 1fkgkq

tf]lsPsf] ;do df3 * d} ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf nfuL bjfa lbg] p2]Zosf ;fy k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn 8f]6L / qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 8f]6Ln] ;+lawfg;ef cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g]jfªnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6L dfkm{t 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g .

csf]{  ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg x'g k"j{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx?sf aLrdf ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ lgjf{rgkl5 ;+lawfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s j;]sf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ul/;Sg] u/L ;dol;df tf]lsPsf] lyof] . pQm ;dol;df cfpg cj yf]/} lbg jfFsL /xFbf ;d]t gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] s'g} nIf0f gb]lvPsfn] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] k|]; rf}tf/L 8f]6Lsf cWoIf emns kfnLn] atfP . 

tf]lsPs} ;dol;dfleq ;+lawfg hf/L gePdf k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L gx'g] ePsfn] ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ bafj xf]; eGb} 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf nf]s]z clwsf/Ln] atfP .

1fkgkq a'em\b} 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] t'?Gt} ;+lawfg;ef cWoIfnfO{ k'Ug] u/L k7fpg] jtfP .

cfunfuLjf6 ca{dfyLsf] If]lt

88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] Jo:t jhf/df cfunfuL x'Fbf s/Lj Ps cj{ eGbf dfyLsf] If]lt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf]  5 . bh}{gf}F k;n tyf 3/x? k'0f{?kdf Wj:t ePsf 5g . cfuf] lgoGqdf gcfPkl5 PSHofe]6/sf] k|of]u u/L cf;kf;sf 3/ ;d]t eTsfO{Psf] lyof] .

cd/u9L gu/kflnsfsf] jfujhf/df zlgjf/ /ftL s/Lj Ps jh] cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . dxfsfnL 6]«8 P08 df]afO{n k;n / z'ed\ l;nfO{ ;]G6/dWo] Ps k;naf6 cfuf] nfu]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 ePsf] If]ltsf] Plsg ljj/0f cfpg g;s]sf] ePklg 88]Nw'/fsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fh hf]zLn] Ps ca{ eGbf a9Lsf] If]lt ePsf] x'g ;Sg] jtfPsf 5g .

cd/u9L gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nojf6 s/Lj b'O{ lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/Ldf dfq cfunfuL ePsf] ePklg gu/kflnsfsf] bdsn cfpgdf l9nfO{ ePsf sf/0f cfufnuLjf6 j9L If]lt ePsf] eGb} :yfgLojf;Lx?n] cfqmf]; kf]v]sf 5g . bdsn cfunfuL ePsf] b'O{306fkl5 dfq} k'u]sf] :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . Ps ah] nfusf] cfuf] s/Lj ;fF9] rf/ 306fkl5 laxfg ;f9] % ah] dfq lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hf]zLn] jtfP .

g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfn k|x/L / :yfgLojf;Lx?n] cys k|of; ubf{ub}{ klg cfuf] lgoGq0fdf cfpg g;s]kl5 bz/y rGb gu/kflnsf a}t8L / lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf 8f]6Lsf] bdsn ;d]t k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . cfuf] lgoGq0fdf gcfpg] ePkl5 b'O{j6f PSHofe]6/ sf] k|of]u u/L cf;kf;sf 3/x? eTsfO{P–sf] lyof] . cfunfuLsf] k|:6 sf/0f v'Ng g;s]klg laB''t ;6 eO{ cfuf] nfu]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

cfunfuL x'g'sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg / cfunfuLjf6 ePsf] If]ltsf] Plsg laa/0f ;+sng ug{ ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s?0ffs/ cj:yLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . 36gfkl5 cfO{taf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 88]Nw'/fdf a;]sf] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltsf] cfsl:ds a}7sn] cj:yLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kfFr ;bZoLo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hf]zLn] ;ldltnfO{ cfunfuLsf] 36gfsf] laa/0f ;+sngsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

;ldltn] ;+sng u/]sf] laj/0f u[x dGqfnodf k7fO{g] hgfO{Psf] 5 . cfunfgL lkl8tnfO{ s]xL /fxt /sd ;d]t ;ldltsf] sf]ifjf6 pknJw u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] k|lhc hf]zLn] jtfP . lhNnfdf lqmoflzn /x]sf laleGg ;+3;+:yf / JolQmx?nfO{ lkl8tsf nflu ;xof]usf] nflu cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;~rf/ dfWodn] klg lkl8tsf] ;xof]usf nflu ;xof]usf] clkn ul/lbg] ePsf 5g\ .

cfunfuLaf6 ;/f]h km]G;L :6f]/, Go" l;4afaf ;'grfFbL k;n, dxfsfnL df]afO{n Uofn/L, z'ed\ l;nfO{ ;]G6/, hubDaf df]jfOn Uofn/L, ho sfnL 6"]8;{, d8} ;'h ;]G6/ nufot Ps bh{g j9L k;nx? Wj:t ePsf 5g . 

;+o'Qm kqsf/ d~r cfjZos—cof{n

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fh]Gb| cof{nn] >dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] xslxtsf nflu ;/sf/;+u ;+o'Qm n8fO{ n8\g ;j} kqsf/x?sf] ;femf d~r cfjZos ePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

z'qmjf/ k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn 8f]6Lsf] t]>f] lhNnf clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ub}{  cWoIf cof{nn] >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbgsf nflu kqsf/x?sf] ;femf d~rsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] jtfPsf x'g . æ>dhLjL kqsf/x?sf] xslxt / k]zfut ;'/Iffsf nflu xfdL km/skm/s larf/ /fVg] lqmofl;n kqsf/x? Ps 7fpFdf cfpg} k5{Æ cWoIf cof{nn] eg] æo; laifodf d}n] k|]; o'lgogsf ;efklt / qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf;+u o; laifodf s'/f u/]sf] 5', pxfFx? ;sf/fTds x'g'x'G5 .Æ

ædhb'/x?sf ;+u7gx?n] Ps 7fpFdf cfP/ ;femf d~r jgfpg ;S5g eg] xfdLx? lsg Ps 7fpFdf cfpg g;Sg] <Æ cof{nn] eg] æo;sf nflu xfdL km]/L a;]/ ;Nnfx u5f}{+ .Æ

df3 * ut]leq} k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf ;lxtsf] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g' kg]{ jtfpFb} cWoIf cof{nn] eg] æ;dod} ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu ;~rf/–sdL{x?n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFjf6 bjfj lbg' h?/L 5 .Æ bnsf g]tfx? cf-cfkm\g} x6df cl8s eP/ ;+lawfg;efnfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] cof{nn] jtfP . k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnn] ;dod} ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf nflu b]zJofkL ?kdf bjfjd'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbP .

clwa]zgaf6 emns kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo gofF sld6L rPg ul/Psf] 5 . cGo kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIfdf gj/fh hf]zL, ;lrj lb3{ vlq ;x;lra d's]z b]jn / sf]iffcWoIf u0f]z hf]zL /x]sf 5g . o:t} ;b:ox?df ;b:odf u0f]z dNn, laqmd gfy / nf]s]Gb| s7fot ;j{;xdt ?kdf rog ePsf 5g eg] Ps dlxnf ;b:o kl5 a}7sjf6 rog ul/g] cWoIf kfnLn] hfgsf/L u/fP .

sfo{qmddf k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| lai6, dxfsfnL c~rn O{Grfh{ gj/fh e08f/L, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;'b"/klZrd ;+of]hs k|sfz zfxf, ;]tL c~rn cWoIf x]ds0f{ la=s=, ;]lt c~rn ;lra l8naxfb'/ l;+x, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf nf]s]z clwsf/L nufotn] clwj]zgsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP . k||]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf cWoIf rog ePsf kfnLn] ;+u7gnfO{ dha'b agfpg] atfPsf 5g . kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nfuL kxn ug]{  k|lta4tf ;d]t kfnLn] AoQm u/]sf 5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

1fkg kq a'emfof]

g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 cg]/f:jljo' 8f]6Ln] ljleGg tLg a'Fb] dfu /fVb} cfO{taf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf 1fkg kq k]z u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn cfon lgudn] k6sk6s k]6«f]lnod kbfy{df d"No 36fpFbf klg ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgx?n] ef8f g36fO{Psf], ljBfyL{ kl/ro kqsf cfwf/df k|fKt $% k|ltzt 5'6sf] sfof{Gjog gePsf] / lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf uf8L tyf df]6/;fO{snx? JolQmut k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]udf cfO{/x]sf] ljifodf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg 1fkg kq a'emfO{Psf] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .    

olb cfkm\gf dfux?af/] k|zf;gn] olx k'if @^ ut];Dd ;dfwfg gu/] k'if @& ut]af6 l;nu9L / a'8/df clglZrt–sfnLg aGb ug{] r]tfjgL ;d]t cg]/f:jljo'n] lbPsf] 5 .

r6\ofªn] 3/ If]lt

lthfnL ufla;–^ lk8fonsf of]u]Gb| ;fpFbsf] 3/df lxhf] /ftL s/Lj !! ah] lt/ r6\ofª\ nfUbf 3/df If]lt k'Ug'sf ;fy} Ps rf}kfof ;d]t d/]sf] 5 .

r6\ofª\ nfUbf 3/ rls{Psf] 5 eg] 3/leq ul/Psf] laB'tLs/0fsf ;fdfg ld6/ aS; tyf tf/x? gi6 ePsf 5g . ;fpFbsf cg';f/ /ftL ;'tL /x]sf] ;dodf r6\ofª\ k/]sf] eP klg dfgjLo If]lt eg] gePsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

r6\ofªsf sf/0fn] If]ltu|:t ePsf] 3/d} a;L /x]sf ;fpFbn] ;xof]usf nfuL ;a};+u cfu|x u/]sf 5g .

v]n ;dfrf/

lqms]6 6f]nL blIf0f clk|msf hfg]

cfO{;L;L jN8{ lqms]6 lnu lel8hg æ6"Æ sf] tof/Lsf nflu g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nL ef]nL a'waf/ blIf0f clk|msf hfg] ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 Sofgsf cg';f/ k|lzIfs k'j'b' bzfgfos] ;lxt !# v]nf8L a'waf/ hfg] to ePsf] 5 . cd[t e§/fO{ eg] cGo clwsf/Lx?;Fu z'qmaf/ dfq hfg] ePsf 5g\ . Sofgn] ;'?df hgj/L ! df g} g]kfnL l6dnfO{ blIf0f clk|msf k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] lyof] . t/le;f ;d:ofsf sf/0f l9nf ePsf] xf] .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ g]kfnL 6f]nL stf/ Po/af6 hfg] to ePsf] 5 . a'waf/sf nflu !$ hgfnfO{ dfq l6s6 ldn]sfn] afFsL z'qmaf/ hfg] ePsf x'g\ .

blIf0f clk|msfdf s]xL cEof; v]n v]n]/ g]kfnL 6f]nL gfldlaof hfg]5 . l8lehg 6" hgj/L !& af6 ;'? x'g]5 .

blIf0f clk|msf hfg'cl3 g]kfnL 6f]nLsf ;b:ox?nfO{ Ps jif{] cg'aGwg ug{] Sofgsf] tof/L /x]sf] Sofgsf lrkm ck/]zg clkm;/ 5'DaL nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . cg'jGwgsf nflu Sofgn] @@ v]nf8LnfO{ rf/ u|]8df auL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 / To; cg';f/ dfl;s tna ;d]t tf]Sg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .

dlxnf elnansf] pkflw PkLPkmnfO{

;flas lah]tf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] PkLPkmn] a'6jndf cfof]lht !( cf}+ /fli6«o dlxnf elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw sAhf u/]sf] 5 . a'6jn d08kdf ePsf] kmfOgn v]ndf g]kfn k'ln; SnanfO{ #–@ ;]6n] k/flht ub}{ PlkPkmn] pkflw sAhf u/]sf] xf] .

v/fa df};dsf sf/0f # lbgb]lv :ylut xF'b} cfPsf] kmfOgn k|lt:kwf{ ;f]daf/ ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] ;]6df @%–!& n] kl5 k/]sf] PkLPkmn]] bf]>f] / t]>f] ;]6 qmdzM @%–!* / @%–@# df k'ln;nfO{ k5fl8 kfb}{ cu|tf xfl;n u/]sf] xf] . rf}yf] ;]6df k'gM k'ln;n] @%–!^ df PkLPkmnfO{ k5fl8 kfb}{ v]nnfO{ @–@ ;]6sf] a/fa/Ldf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

clGtd ;]6df PkLPkmn] k'ln;nfO{ !%–( df :tAw kfb}{ pkflwdf sAhf ug{ ;kmn eof] . bf]>f] ;]6sf] v]n rln/xFbf g]kfn k|x/LsL sdnf k'gn] cg'zf;g ljkl/t af]n]sf] eGb} k|d'v /]k|mL rGbfabgf /fO{n] kx]+nf] sf8{ lbPkl5 s]xLa]/ v]n d}bfgdf tgfj pTkGg ePsf] lyof] .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

rnlrq If]qdf r}q @& df dxfle8Gt

gofF jif{sf] cj;/df gofF rnlrq ;fj{hlgs ug]{ xf]8jfhL rNg yfn]sf]  5 . rnlrq ;fj{hlgssf nflu dxfle8Gt} x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .

rnlrq æ;]tf] af3Æ, æxjNbf/ ;'GtnLÆ, æ/]zd lkmlnnLÆ / ægfOF geGg' n #Æ sf] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ldlt o;cl3g}  3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf] lyof] . gL/ zfx lgdf{tf÷ lgb{]zs /x]sf] æ;]tf] af3Æ P]ltxfl;s syfj:t' / d]lsªsf sf/0f klg k|ltlIft ag]sf] 5 eg] 5lj/fh cf]emfsf] lgdf{0f / Clif nfld5fg] lgb{]lzt æxjNbf/ ;'GtnLÆ klg cfqmfds k|rf/–k|;f/df cf]ln{Psf] 5 . To;afx]s lx6 lkmNdsf] z[+vnf /x]sf]n] ægfOF geGg' n #Æ klg Jofj;flos lx;fan] alnof] dflgPsf] 5 . cleg]tf ljgo >]i7sf] lgdf{0fdf k|0fj hf]zLn] lgb{]zg u/]sf] æ/]zd lkmlnnLÆn] klg cnu syfj:t' / k|:t'ltsf sf/0f df}lvs k|rf/ kfO/x]sf] 5 .

alnof rf/ lkmNd Ps} lbg h'Wg nfu]sf] Tof] a]nfdf csf{] lkmNd klg ylkg] ePsf] 5 . lbg]z 8L;Ln] cfˆg} lgb{]zgdf klxnf]k6s lgdf0f yfn]sf] ækm"n}km"nsf] df};d ltdLnfO{Æ r}t @& d} ;fj{hlgs  ug{] ePsf 5g\ . lkmNdsf] gfd / lydsf sf/0f klg j;Gt Ct'df l/lnh ug{' >]o:s/ x'g] 7fg]/ pQm ldlt /f]lhPsf] lgb]{zs l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

g]xf w'lkof g]kfn cfO{g

alnp8 cleg]qL g]xf w'lkof ;g @)!% sf] klxnf] cGt/fli6«o e|d0fsf] qmddf g]kfn cfPsL l5g\ .

w'lkofn] cfkm" 3'd3fdsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn cfPsf] pgn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf u/]sL l5g\ . cfOtaf/ laxfg sf7df8f}+ cfpg'cl3 pgn] OG:6«fu|fddfkm{t\ g]kfnofqfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyOg\ .

æd g]kfn hfFb}5 .Æ d]/f] @)!% sf] klxnf] 3'd3fd 8fo/L ;'? ePsf] 5, pgn] OG:6«fu|fddf n]v]sL 5g\ . t/ w'lkofn] cfkm\gf] e|d0fjf/] la:t[t ?kdf eg] v'nfPls 5}gg\ . pgL g]kfnsf s'g s'g 7fpFdf 3'Dg]l5g eGg] jf/] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5}g .

alnp8 lkmNddf yf]/} b]lv/x]sL g]xf ^ dlxgfcl3 dfs{]l6ª ;DaGwL cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmddf efu lng g]kfn cfPsL yOg\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tLo Pgl8l6eL u'8 6fOD:fsf] sfo{qmd lsªlkm;/ ;'k/df]8n–@ l;l/hsL ;'k/df]8nx?nfO{ pgn] k|lzIf0f lbPsL lyOg\ .

n]v

hgo'4sf bz aif{ / zflGt k|lqmofsf gf} aif{

s0f{ rGb -kqsf/_

g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts laz]iftf g} ag]sf] 5, x/]s bz aif{sf] cGt/df g]kfnL /fhg}lts pynk'yn x'G5 . @)#^ ;fnsf] ax'bnLo Aoj:yfsf nfuL ePsf] cfGbf]ng, @)$^ ;fndf ePsf] hgcfGbf]ng @)%@ ;fndf ;'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q hgo'4 / @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng !) aif{sf] cGt/df b]zdf 7'nf cfGbf]ng ePsf 5g . @)^@÷^# hgcfGbf]ng ePsf] bz aif{ k'Ug} nfu]sf] 5 . d'n's clxn] lgs} ;+qmd0fsfndf /x]sf] 5 .

@)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ;'? ePsf] hgo'4 @)^@ d+l;/ & ut] !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt ePkl5 cj/t0fsf] af6f] v'Nof] . @)^# ;fn a}zfv !! ut] tTsfnLg /fhfåf/f k|ltlglw;ef la36gsf] 3f]if0ff eP nuQ} !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ng / hgo'4sf] cat/0fsf nfuL k"0f{?kdf af6f] v'Nof] . b]zdf ;+s6sfndf lat]sf bz aif{ / zflGtklqmofsf qmddf lat]sf ( aif{sf] ;dLIff ug{ h?/L 5 . k+ltsf/n] o; laifodf ;dLIff ug{ vf]h]sf] 5  .

@)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv ;'? ePsf] hgo'4 bz aif{;Dd rNof] . xhf/f}F xhf/ gful/ssf] Hofg uof], nfvf}F dfG5]x? To;af6 k|efljt eP . sof}F ckfË tyf 3fO{t] eP, b]zsf sof}F 7'nf ;+/rgfx? Wj:t eP, ;+s6sfnsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q lab|f]xnfO{ rsf{pFb} uP, ;/sf/ bdg ub}{ uof] . tTsfnLg lab|f]xL kIf dfcf]jfbL / tTsfnLg  ;/sf/ kIfsf] lar r]k'jfdf g]kfnL hgtf /x]sf lyP . tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] zfxL 3f]if0ff u/] kZrft & /fhg}lts bn / dfcf]jfbLlar !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L aGg k'Uof] .

sf+u|];sf ldqx?n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk|lqmofdf lu/Lhfk|;fb sf]O{/fnfn] NofPsf] xf] eGg] xfjf bfjL u5{g . sf]O{/fnfn] NofPsf] xf]O{g k/l:yltn] sf]O{/fnfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL sxfF k'¥ofPsf] xf] . x/ ;Dej k|of; ubf{ klg /fhf;+usf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ x'g g;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbL sxfF hfg'sf] lasNk lyPg . kf6L{leq b]pjf ;d"xsf] ks8 /xg', ef/t / /fhf;+usf] ;DaGw klg lr;f] x'g', e|i6frf/ k|s/0fdf d'l5g'n] sf]O{/fnfsf] cGo s'g} lasNk lyPg, To; sf/0f pgL dfcf]jfbLsf z/0fdf k'u]sf x'g .

zflGtk|lqmof ;'? ePsf] bz aif{ laTg nfUof] . zflGtk|lqmofsf qmddf @ k6s ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eof], klxnf] ;+lawfg;ef c;kmn eof], g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ;Qfsf] jl/k/L uf]n rSs/ df¥of], w]/} k6s ;/sf/ lau7g eP, Tolt g} k6s u7g, csf]{ ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k'Ubf bnx?lar cljZjf; ;[hgf x'Fbf Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGq AolQm k|wfgGofoflwz lvn/fh /]UdLsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfaL ;/sf/ u7g ul/of] h'g zlQm k[ysLs/0f cg';f/ ldNb}g lyof] .

g]kfnL /fhgLltdf h] x'g' kYof]{ Tof] w]/} sd eof] h] x'g} ky]{g ToxL ;a} eGbf a9L eof] . ;of}F aif{b]lv h/f uf8]/ a;]sf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/]sf ;a} bn ldn]/ ;+lawfg lbg' kYof]{ To;f] ePg . ;Qf hlxn] klg ;a} bnx?sf] k|d'v d'2f aGof] t/ ;+lawfg sd k|fyldstfdf /xof] . afXo zlQmx?sf] ;w}F rnv]nn] lg/Gttf kfO{/x\of] . ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts cj:yf gfh's aGb} uPsf] 5 . !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfsf x:tfIf/stf{x? Ps kIf / /fhfafbL csf]{ kIf x'g' kg]{df ;xofqL bnx? leq} kIf / lakIfsf laefhg eP .

!) aif{sf] hgo'4sf qmddf ;/sf/sf] k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ?kdf g]t[Tj /fh;+:yf -b/jf/_ n] ug]{ uYof]{ t/ clxn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug]{ u/]sf 5g . To; a]nf @)$& ;fnsf] ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogdf lyof] clxn] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# sfof{Gjogdf 5 gofF ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf 5 .

)$& ;fnsf] ;+lawfg cg';f/ sfg'g eGbfdfyL /fh kl/jf/ lyP . )^# sf] sfg'gdf lnlvt ?kdf bnx?dfly x'g] 5g eGg] u/L pNn]v gu/]sf] ePklg pgLx? sfg'g eGbf dfyL h:t} b]lvPsf 5g . klxnf] ;+lawfg;efdf @ aif{leq ;+lawfg n]Vgsf nfuL ;ef;bx?nfO{ k7fO{Psf] xf] t/ ;+lawfg;efn] cfkm\gf] Dofb cfkm} yKb} $ aif{ k'¥ofO{of] . $ kf6L{sf] s'/f ldNof] eg] cfjZostfsf] l;4fGt eGb} k6s ;+lawfg ;+;f]wg ul/of] . bnx?sf] s'/f ldNof] eg] c? s]xL rflxFb}g lautdf /fhfn] rfx\of] eg] c? s]xL rfFlxb}g lyof] . g]tfx? dgf]ut aGb} uPsf 5g .

;fdflhs cj:yf lxhf]sf] eGbf kZrudglt/ hfFb} u/] h:tf] klg b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf qmddf ;fdflhs r]tgf lgs} pRr txdf k'u]sf] b]lvG5 t/ zflGtk|lqmofsf] ;'?jflt;+u} ;dflhs r]tgf kf] 36\b} uPsf] xf] sL eGg] cfef; x'G5 . hftLo 5'jf5't tyf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx?df a[l4 uPsf] 5 . o'4sf qmddf /x/n] xf]; jf s/n] 5'jf5't dfGb}g eGg]x? cfh 5'jf5't ug{ pBt b]lvG5g . cfkm'x?dfyL ePsf] lae]bsf la?4df cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf blnt ;fd'bfosf AoQmx? klg clxn] ;xh ?kdf rfx]/ jf grfx]/ :jLsf/ ul/x]sf 5g . pxfFx?df r]tgfsf] sdL eGbf klg kl/l:ylt / clxn]sf] cj:yfsf sf/0fn] ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 .

hgo'4sf qmddf ufpFdf ePsf o'jf, a[4a[4f dlxnf ;[hgfTds sfddf b]lvGy] t/ clxn] h'jftf; / dlb/ftkm{ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 .  o'jfx?sf] phf{ / ;do To;}df vr{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . hgo'4sf qmddf y'k|} 7fpFdf af6f3f6fx? :yfgLon] lgz'Ns agfPsf lyP t/ cfh ToxL af6f]df ToxL :t/sf] af6f]df nfvf}+sf] e|i6frf/ ePsf] 5 . sfd xf]O{g sof}F 7fpFx?df t hgo'4sf qmddf sfl6Psf af6f]x? b]vfP/ klg ah]6 vfg] sfd eP .

;z:q o'4sf qmddf sof}F ulDe/ k|sf/sf dfgj clwsf/sf pn+3gsf 36gfx? ePsf 5g / cfh klg ltgsf] lg/Gt/tf 5 . To; ;dodf tTsfnLg lab|f]xL kIfn] b}n]vsf kqsf/ 8]s]Gb| yfkfsf] xTof u/]/ xf]; jf tTsfnLg ;/sf/ kIfn] qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0f;]g O{R5'snfO{ r/d oftgf kZrft ul/Psf] xTof xf]; r/d dfgclwsf/ pn+3gsf 36gf ePsf 5g .

zflGtk|lqmof rNb} ubf{ klg ;/sf/åf/f g} dfgjclwsf/ pn+3gsf 36gf ePsf 5g . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] dfª\vf ufla;sf] h'/]df uPsf] lazfn klx/f]df k'l/Psfx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] vf]Hb} gvf]hL nf; ge]6fpFb} d[t 3f]if0ff u/L lbof] . s] of] dfgjclwsf/sf] pn+3g xf]O{g < a}t8Lsf] s}nkfn ufla;sL k'hf af]x/fnfO{ anTsf/ ug]{nfO{ lgbf]{z elg cbfntn] km};nf ;'gfof], s] Gofof]lrt xf] t < eGg] k|Zg zflGtk|lqmofsf qmddf /x]sf 5g . ;/sf/n] @)^% ;fndf efb| @! ut] ;'b"/ tyf dWoklZrddf /x]sf xlnofx?nfO{ d'Qm u¥of] t/ d'Qm ePsf] & aif{;Dd k'g:yf{kgf u/]sf] 5}g / ;/sf/nfO{ of] klg yfxf 5 pgLx?sf] 3/ hUUff b'a} 5}g æ3/ hUuf b'a} gePsf xlnofx? d'Qmkl5 sxfF a:g] eGg] lglZrt u/]sf] 5}g & aif{;Dd cnkq 5f]8\g' klg dfgaclwsf/ pn+3g g} xf] .Æ

d'QmLsfdL cfGbf]ngsf nfuL eGb} k[YaLnfO{ 3/ cfsf;nfO{ 5fgf] dfg]/ xft aGb's / dgdf larf/ af]s]/ cfd'n qmflGtdf ;xefuL dlxnfx? clxn] xftdf rSs' / r'nf]df l;ldt ePsf 5g . lxhf] klg dlxnfx? ToxL r'nf]rf}sfdf lyP cfh klg ToxL 5g . o'4sf] qmddf dlxnfx?df s]xL ;zQmLs/0f cfPklg nfdf] ;do;Dd To;sf] lg/Gt/tf /xg ;s]g jf egf}+ o'4sf] ;dfKtL;+u} To;sf] cGTo eof] .

hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg cfh km]/L k5f8L kmls{Psf] 5 . lxhf] rfx]/ jf grfx]/ klg dfG5]sf b'O{ cf]6f hft x'G5g dlxnf / k'?if eGg]x? cfh w]/} hft b]Vg yfn]sf 5g . slj e'kL ;]/rgn] Pp6f slatfdf n]v]sf 5g æxfdL cfkm} v'zL 5'l6g klg g;Sg] ldNg klg g;Sg], xfdL Sof/]dsf uf]6L xf}F :6fO{u/df e/ kg'{ kg]{Æ of] xfd|f] ;dfhn] ub}{ cfPsf] oyf{t lrq0f xf] . xfdLnfO{ s;}n] dfG5] km/s xf]O{g Pp6} x'g elglbg' kg]{, lae]b u¥of] eg] sf/jfxL u5f+}{ oftgf lbG5f}+ eGg' kg]{ xfdL cfkm} s]xL ghfGg] c?n] c/fpg' kg]{ ta xfdL ug]{ .

lxhf] 5'jf5't gdfGg] ufpF 3/df cfh 5'jf5't 5 . hgo'4sf lbgx?df blntx?n] zflGtsf] zf; km]g]{ cfPsf lyP cfh km]/L ;z+lst ePsf 5g lae]b v]Kg afWo ePsf 5g . la8Dagfg} eGg' k5{ 5'jf5'tsf la?4 n8g]x? klg 5'jf5't dfGg afWo 5g / ;dfgtsf kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg]x? klg .

hgo'4sf qmddf o'jfo'atLx? /fHo / lab|f]xL KfIfsf] qf;sf sf/0f ufpFdf a:g ;s]g . zflGtk|lqmof kl5 klg pgLx? a]/f]huf/Ln] b]zdf a:g ;Sg] cj:yf ePg . pgLx?nfO{ /x/n] tfgL /x] klg afWotfn] ws]nL /x]sf] 5 . o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof x]g]{ xf] eg] :jb]z eGbf lab]zdf  w]/} 5g . lxhf] b]z leqs} o'4n] a:g lbPg eg] cfh 3/leqs} cefan] b]z leqs} cefan] a:g lbPg . ufpF lxhf] klg l/Q} lyP cfh klg ToxL a; hgo'4 / clxn]sf 36gfqmd / k|;+u km/s xf]nfg cj:yf pxL xf] sof}+ laifodf t lxhf]sf] eGbf cfh cj:yf lau|b} uPsf] 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

lk8f s;}n] a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\

lrqf gf}Gofn -;dfrf/ jfrs_

uf]bfj/L PkmPd cQl/of

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd lrqf gf}Gofn xf] . d cQl/of gu/kflnsf—$ cQl/ofdf a:5', k]zfn] laBfyL{;+u} kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;d]t cfa4 5' . d s}nfnLsf] cQl/ofdf /x]sf] uf]bfj/L PkmPddf laut # jif{ b]lv ;dfrf/ zfvfdf sfo{/t 5' .

lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;fFlRrs} eGg'kbf{ kqsfl/tf /f]Hg'sf] 7\ofSs} olx sf/0f xf] eGg] t 5}g t/ ;fg} b]lv /]l8of]df af]Ng] /x/ k'/f ug{ :yfgLo /]l8of]df sfd ug{ ;'? u/]sL x'F . clxn] cfP/ kqsfl/tfsf] cy{, k|efj / dd{ a'em\b} hfFbf ;fg} b]lvsf] /x/n] ;dfhnfO{ ;'–;"lrt ug{ s]lx xb;Dd 6]jf k'Ub} uPsf] cg'e'lt u/]sL 5' . ;se/ eljiodf olx k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;f]r /x]sf] 5, x]b}{ hfpF eljiodf s] x'G5 . 

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— w]/} ;do t ePsf] 5}g, nueu ltg jif{ al9 ;do rfFlx laTg} nfu]sf] 5 .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— dnfO{ vf;u/L dfgjclwsf/leq klg dlxnfsf ;jfndf snd rnfpg dg k5{ . x/]s s'/faf6 k5fl8 k/]sf] b]zsf] ;'b"/df kg]{ xfd|f] ;'b"/klZrd cfly{s, ;dflhs, z}lIfs / lasf;sf b[li6sf]0fn] k5fl8 /x]sf] ;Gbe{df o;leq dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf klg lgs} g} bogLo /x]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf k'?ifafbL ;f]r, lrGtg / jiff{}+ b]lvsf] ?l9afbL ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/sf sf/0f dlxnf lbbLaflxgLx?n] 5fpkl8, Psn dlxnf, af]lS;sf gfddf laleGg nfG5gf / lae]b v]Kb} cfpg' k/]sf] 5 eg] ;Ifd x'Fbfx'b} klg x/]s 7fpF / txdf g]t[Tjaf6 a+lrt x'g' kg]{ cj:yf klg h:tfsf] To:t} /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] lr/kmf/ xfdL ;j}n] ldn]/ u/] ;dfh ;Eo;+u} lasl;t aGg] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . 

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— x/]s k]zfsf cf–cfkm\g} ;d:ofx? x'G5g . kqsfl/tf k]zf klg o;af6 c5'tf] 5}g, t/ of] k]zf c+ufn]kl5 AolQmut eGbf dfly p7\g ;Sg' kb{5 . ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefj / sfo{/t ;+rf/dfWod;+u} ;dfhaf6 ;sf/fTds ;xof]usf] cefj hlxn] klg of] k]zf ug]{ AolQmnfO{ kl//xFbf] /x]5 . of] k]zfsf] ;j}eGbf 7'nf] ;d:of eg] d]xgt cg';f/sf] kmn gkfO{g' xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . 

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfpg] ;d:of t lo eP, Ps dlxnf kqsf/ eP/ yk ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 ls <

— 5, Pp6f dlxnf kqsf/ eP/ sfd ug'{kbf{sf lk8f w]/} x'G5g . dlxnf kqsf/nfO{ ;'b"/klZrd]nL ;dfhn] k'?if kqsf/ a/fa/s} b[li6df x]g{ ;s]sf] 5}g . h;sf/0f l;w} of] ;dfhn] rl/qdfly k|Zg p7fO{/x]sf] b]lvG5, h;n] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] b[li6 cem} klg e|ldt / cGwsf/d} 5 eGg] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 . o; cnfjf lbg/ft geg]/ sfo{ If]qdf sfd ug'{kbf{ sfo{/t ;+rf/dfWod, ;xsdL{ / ;+rf/sdL{sf] ;xof]usf] cefjn] ;'b"/klZrddf dlxnf kqsf/x? k]zfaf6g} la:tf/} knfog x'Fb} uPsf 5g .

s}nfnL h:tf] Jo:t Pj+ lasl;t lhNnfjf6 kqsfl/tf ul//xg' ePsf] 5, s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— ;'b"/klZrddf ;j}eGbf klxn] kqsfl/tf ;'? ePsf] lhNnfaf6 kqsfl/tf ul//xg kfpbf v'zL nfu]sf] 5 ;fy} bh{gf}+ ;+rf/dfWod / ;of}+ al9 kqsf/x? x'Fbf r'gf}lt klg Tolts} 5 . lgs} k|lt:kwf{sf lar k'/fgf] ld;g kqsfl/tf Aoj;flos aGg g;Sbfsf] ;d:of p:t} 5 / h;sf/0f xfdL h:tf gofF kqsf/x?nfO{ cu|h kqsf/x?n] :yfg glbFbf b'Mv nfU5 .

s}nfnLsf] lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ s;/L d'NofFsg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— Ps kl5 csf]{ u/L >Ao, b[Zo, >Job[Zo / cgnfO{g ldl8ofx? ;+rfng x'g] qmd ltj| ag]sf] 5, ;fy} 3/3/df ca t ;+rf/sdL{ alg;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;+VofTds ?kdf ;+rf/sdL{ / ;+rf/dfWod a9]klg o;sf] lgodg x'g g;Sbf u'0f:t/ eg] z'Go h:t} 5 . 

df]km;ndf j;]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, r'gf}tLx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf <

—/fHon] k|bfg ug]{ x/]s ;'lawf /fhwfgLd} s]lGb|t x'g] x'Fbf Pp6f t /fHosf] ;]jf;'lawfaf6 df]km;nsf kqsf/x?n] a+lrt aGg' k/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] b'Mv u/L p7fPsf ;jfnnfO{ /fHo / /fHosf lgsfon] g;'Gg' / /fhwfgLsf] ;+rf/dfWodn] Tolx s'/f p7fpbf rfF8f] k|ltlqmof cfpbf ;a}eGbf b'Mv nfU5 . cGo cfly{s, ;dflhs / ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefj klg Tolts} vl8\Psf] 5 df]km;nsf]           kqsfl/tfdf . 

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— /fHon] /fhwfgL / df]km;n ;j} 7fpFsf kqsf/x?sf] ;Lk, Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ laleGg tflnd, ;fy} ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ s/ 5'6, la1fkg / pTs[i6 ;+rf/sdL{ / ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ nufotsf sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fg'{kb{5 . clg kqsf/sf xs lxtsf nflu ag]sf P]g lgod s8fO{sf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ tbf?stf ;fy kxn u/] df]km;ndf /x]sf] kqsfl/tfsf clwsf+; ;d:ofx? xn x'g ;Sg] lyP . 

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5   <

— g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 klg /fhgLltd} 8'a]sfn] kx'Fr / lrghfgsf cfwf/df dfq} sfd x'g] x'Fbf df]km;ndf sfo{/t clwsf+; kqsf/x?n] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cy{ klg a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . olx sf/0f df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/sf ;d:of dxf;+3n] h'g xb;Dd p7fg ug'{ kg]{ xf] To:tf] u/]sf] h:tf] nfUb}g .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— dxf;+3 h:t} lo ;+u7gx? klg cfkm\g} glhssfnfO{ kIfkf]if0f ug]{ t x'g . xfdL h:tf :jtGq kqsfl/tfdf nfu]sf kqsf/x?sf] lk8f s;}n] a'em\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lkt kqsfl/tfaf6 dxf;+3 nufot kqsf/sf a}rfl/s ;+u7g klg dfly p7\g ;Sg'kb{5 . 

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf ;dfhnfO{ ;'–;"lrt ug]{ /fHosf] alnof] c+u xf] . o;n] ;dfh / /fHolar bf]xf]/f] ;+rf/ cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ ub{5 . h;n] gful/ssf cfjZostf / x/]s kl/jt{gsf] l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, s]6L 3'dfpg n}hfg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5, s}nfnLsf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k eO{/xG5 . d}n]dfly g} elg ;s] km:6fpb} uPsf] kqsfl/tf ;+VofTds xf]O{g u'0ffTds aGg'kb{5 . olb kqsfl/tf u'0ffTds aGof] eg] o:tf cf/f]kx? la:tf/} lgoGq0f x'Fb} hfG5g rfx] Tof] s}nfnL, rfx] Tof] 8f]6L jf sf7df08f}+ g} lsg gxf]; .

tkfO{ t To;}klg dlxnf kqsf/, o:tf s'/fdf nfUg' ef 5}g xf]nf lg Û

— 5}g .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— kqsfl/tf k]zfdf ;Defjgf / r'gf}lt a/fa/ 5g . dlxnf kqsf/sf] dfq} s] s'/f ug'{ kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ g} ;'b"/klZrd]nL ;dfhn] cGo jlsn, lzIfs, 8fS6/ h:tf k]zfsf] ?kdf x]g{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o;sf] dxTj / ;Defjgf ;dfhnfO{ a'emfpg xfdL ;j} ;+rf/sdL{x?n] Ps ;fy snd rnfpg' kb{5 . df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ x]g{] /fHosf] gh/df ;d]t kl/jt{g cfpg'kb{5 . kqsfl/tf k]zfdf ;j}eGbf 7'nf] Pstfsf] vfFrf] 5 / xfdLn] kf6L{ut kqsfl/tf xf]O{g k]zfut / Aoj;flos             kqsfl/tfsf] ;'?jft ug'{kb{5 . log} s'/f /fVb} cGTodf d]/f dgdf nfu]sf s]lx s'/f cfkm\gf] klqsf dfkm{t kf7ssf dfem /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df laDa ;fKtflxs kl/jf/k|lt cef/;+u} wGoafb 5 .

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

!= cfly{s ;j]{If0f k|ltj]bg @)&)÷&! sf cg';f/ g]kfndf ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lgsf] hg;+Vof slt /x]sf] 5 <

— cfly{s ;j]{If0f k|ltj]bg @)&)÷&! sf cg';f/ g]kfnsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ %=@ k|lt;t /x]sf] 5 .  To:t} cf}ift cfo aflif{s k|ltJolQm ?= &!#)% tyf ul/jLsf] /]vfd'lgsf] hg;+Vof @#=* k|lt;t /x]sf] 5 . ;j]{If0fsf cg';f/ aflif{s $ nfv eGbf a9L hgzlQm >dahf/df k|j]z u/]klg /f]huf/L a[l4b/ eg] s]jn @=( k|lt;t dfq /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s k|ltj]bgsf cg';f/ zx/L ul/jL @!=%^ af6 36]/ !%=$^ k|lt;tdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] u|fdL0f ul/jL $#=@& jf6 cf]n]{/ @&=$# df k'u]sf] s'/f k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . o:t} &(=@ k|lt;t ul/jsf afnaflnsfx? dfWolds / *@=! k|lt;t pRr lzIffaf6 al~rt ePsf] s'/f ;d]t k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . k|ltj]bgdf em08} *% k|lt;t ul/jx? ;/sf/L c:ktfn ;]jfaf6 x'g] u/]sf] b]vfOPsf] 5 .

@= g]kfndf v]nfOg] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Psdfq v]n xfQLkf]nf]sf] ## cf}+ ;+:s/0faf/] n]Vg'xf];\ .

— xfQLkf]nf] g]kfndf v]nfOg] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Psdfq v]n xf] . ;g\ !(*@ b]lv g]kfnsf] 6fO{u/ 6K; xf]6]nsf ;~rfns a]nfotL gful/s P8j8{n] of] v]nsf] ;'?jft u/]sf x'g\ . klxnf] k6s ;g\ !(*@ df lrtjgsf] d]3f}nL xjfO{ d}bfgaf6 ;'? ePsf] of] v]n la=;+= @)^^ ;fnb]lv alb{ofdf nuftf/ cfof]hgf x'Fb} cfPsf]  5 . o;kN6sf] ## cf}+ ;+:s/0f klg alb{ofsf] 7fs'/åf/df ldlt @)&! d+;L/ * ;'? eO{ @)&! d+l;/ !# df ;DkGg eof] . o; ;+:s0fdf g]kfn;lxt hDdf * l6d ;xefuL lyP . o; ;+:s/0fsf] kmfOgndf 6fOul/; kf]nf] c/]ljofn] DofulkO;] ci6«]lnofnfO{ # sf la?4 $ uf]nn] k/flht u/L pkfwL xft kf/]sf] 5 .

#= jdf{sL k|hftGqjfbL g]t[ cf+ª;fª ;'sLsf] g]kfn e|d0fjf/] n]Vg'xf]; .

— gf]j]n zflGt k'/:sf/ lah]tf jdf{sL k|hftGqjfbL g]t[ cfª;fª ;'sLn] @)&! h]7 #) ut] b]lv c;f/ @ ut];Dd rf/ lbg g]kfnsf] e|d0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . hggfos lakL sf]O{/fnfsf] hGd ztfJbLsf] cj;/df lakL lrGtg k|lti7fgn] h]7 #! ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] æk|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] eljZoÆ laifos cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflu x'g g]t[ ;'sL g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . c;f/ ! ut] cfdL{ clkm;;{ Snjdf g]t[ ;'sLsf] gful/s clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . pxfF $) jif{kl5 g]kfn e|d0fdf cfpg' ePsf] lyof] .

$= ;g @))) b]lv @)!# ;Ddsf lkmkmf jif{ v]nf8L sf] sf] ePsf lyP < pNn]v ug'{xf]; .

— ;g @)!# sf] lkmkmf jif{ v]nf8L kf]r'{unsf lqmli6ofgf] /f]gfN8f] 3f]lift ePsf 5g . ;g @)!$ sf] hgj/L !# df Ho'l/rdf ePsf] lkmkmf ;df/f]xdf pgL ;j{>]i7 km'6jn v]nf8L 3f]lift ePsf x'g . ;g @))) b]lv xfn;Dd ;j{>]i7 km'6jn v]nf8L 3f]lift x'g] v]nf8Lx? lgDg cg';f/ 5g M

;g @))) M lhg]bfg] lhbfg -k|mfG;_

;g @))! M n'O{; lkmuf] -kf]r'{un_

;g @))@ M /f]gfN8f] -j|flhn_

;g @))# M lhg]bfg] lhbfg -k|mfG;_

;g @))$ / ))% M /f]gflN8gf] -a|flhn_

;g @))^ M kmfljof] sfgfef/f] -O{6fnL_

;g @))& M sfsf -a|flhn_

;g @))* M lqmli6ofgf] /f]gfN8f] -kf]r'{un_

;g @))(, )!), )!! / )!@ M lnof]g]g d];L -ch]{l06gf_

;g @)!# M lqmli6ofgf] /f]gfN8f] -kf]r'{un_

%= @)&) ;fnsf] /fli6«o k|ltef k'/:sf/ s–s;n] k|fKt u/] <

— ;flxTo, ko{6g, ;fdflhs ;]jf / s[lif If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] sb/ ub}{ o'jf tyf v]ns'b\ dGqfnon] cGt/fli6«o o'jf lbj; -cui6 !@_ sf] cj;/df @)&) ;fpg @* ut] b]xfosf rf/ hgf JolQmx?nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . k'/:s[t JolQmx?nfO{ hgxL Ps nfv ?k}ofF / tfd|kq ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;flxTotkm{ M wgs'6fsL emdss'df/L l3ld/]

;fdflhs ;]jf tkm{ M lrtjgsL /fwf kf}8]n

s[liftkm{ M lrtjgsf j]bk|sf; l;jfsf]6L

ko{6gtkm{ M ;nf{xLsf ;Ghf]s cfrfo{

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

snf÷;+:s[lt÷;flxTo

;Demfpg' knf{ d}n]

3'Db} lkmb}{ PkmPdlt/ cfpg' knf{ d}n]

cfj]bg b:t'/ lkmtf{ kfpg' knf{ d}n]

dgdf cg]s ;kgf jf]Sb} r9\y] psfnL

s}n] nfUYof] jf]Ng' knf{ cfpg' knf{ d}n]

h'Qf vf]Ng] 7fpF eGbf clndfyL ;f/]sf]df

cfkm\gf] st{Jo klg lgefpg' knf{ d}n]

g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg h:t} ;j} eP ;"rgf

df3df lr;f] 5 a}zfvdf ;/fpg' knf{ d}n]

b:t'/ lkmtf{ kfPsf] lbg c? ug{ g;s]klg

sDtLdf Ps jf]tn Nofpg' knf{ d}n]

of] tfnn] la1fkg gkm'Sg' sbfkL

km]/L o:t} u/]kl5 ;Demfpg' knf{ d}n] .

5q jf]x/f æ3fonÆ

nfgfs]bf/]Zj/–$

æuhnÆ

ltd|f lt g;fn' gog emlNsG5 / rfFb cfpF5

rGb|d'vL d'xf/ ltd|f] 6lNsG5 / rfFb cfpF5

cfoft of] d]/f] dgdf lk/tLn] 5fPkl5

t/+usf nx/x? ;lNsG5 / rfFb cfpF5

lbp;f]e/L Jo:t x'g] ldNg ;f¥x} uf/f]

dWo/ftsf] lg;f hj 9lNsG5 / rfFb cfpF5

slt /fd|f jft ltd|f ;'lg/x'F h:tf] nfU5

Tolx jftsf] ld7f; hj 5lNsG5 / rfFb cfpF5

slt ;'Gb/ l6sL ltd|f] ;'xfPsf] lgwf/df

nfdf] skfn /ftf] d]x]GbL 6lNsG5 / rfFb cfpF5

e'jg hf]zL æcg'/fuÆ

sIff–(

kljq cfjf;Lo pdflj, 8f]6L

clglZrt

slt cfzf ug'{ dg cw}o{ x'G5 d]/f] oxfF .

hlt w}o{ u/]gL cfzf k"/f x'Fb}g d]/f] oxfF ..

Tof] lbg cfpFnf ls egL kv]{+ w]/} ;do .

kv]{sf] Tof] kn cfPg v'zL xfnsf] ;do ts ..

c:tL cfpFYof] ls lxhf] cfpFYof] ls cfh .

;f]rfO{sf] sNkgfdf 8'a]+ dgdg} km]/ cfh ..

ld7fld7f PsfGt nfkdf cfkm"nfO{ 5f8]F d}n] .

of] dgnfO{ s]xL cf8e/df pgL a;]F d}n] ..

uP ;fneGbf of] ;fn s]xL x'G5 ls ;f]r]F .

s]jn tL ;a} dgsf] n8\8'df ablnP/ 3f]r]F ..

xt–k|b ePF, xtf; ePF dgdg} kf]lvPF d .

cGg kf]lvPsf] eP l6Ky]F w}o{df kf]v]F d ..

hlt ;f]r klg ;f]r afx]s ;a a]sf/ em}+ eof] ..

ca t ;f]Rg dg nfUg 5f]8\of] cfFz' el/em}+ eof] .

dg ?jfO{ ?jfO{ tg lehfpFg cr]n yfn]sf] 5' ..

sf]xL ;f]lwlbP cf]7 o;f] km}nfpg] u/]sf] 5' ..

cfkm"leq cfkm}+ lg/f; c?n] cfzf b]vfO{ s] ug'{ .

c?sf] t eof] eG5g\ cfkm\gf] rflxF s] kf] eGg' ..

k/]nf vf]n]gL pxL, y'g] gL pxL km/s s]xL 5}g .

xif{ dgfpFsL–lj:dft bf]wf/sf] n]vfhf]vf g} 5}g ..

lgd]if g]jf M

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf]

hgzlQm cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;"rgf kf6Ldf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&!÷)(÷@!

g]kfn ;/sf/ / lkmgNof08 ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm ;xof]udf o; lhNnfsf 5kfnL, lu/Lrf}sf, sfgfrf}/, s]bf/cv8f, l;drf}/, rj/frf}tf/f / dxfb]j:yfg uf=lj=;= x?df ;~rfngdf /x]sf] u|fdL0f hn>f]t Joj:yfkg kl/of]hgfsf] bf]>f] r/0f cGt/ut ;d'bfo:t/df ;+rfng ePsf hn>f]t ljsf; ;DalGw sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjogdf ;xhLs/0f ug{ cfufdL @)&@ cfiff9 d;fGt;Ddsf nflu tkl;nsf] kbdf k/fdz{bftfsf] ?kdf /xL sfd ug{ OR5's ;]jf k|bfos AolStsf] cfjZostf ePsfn] @)&! Dff3 !! ut]leq lgDgfg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] o; sfof{nosf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 ? $)).– lt/L pknAw u/fO{g] j}olQms ljj/0f kmf/fd (Bio-data) e/L lgj]bg ;d]t lhlj;sf] sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq a'emfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lga]bgsf ;fydf lga]bssf] z}lIfs of]Uotf Pjd\ cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx?sf k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, b:t'/ lt/]sf] /l;b ;+nUg u/L xfn]}sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] /fvL vfd aflx/ kb / lj1fkg g+= k|i6 ?kdf pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 .

la1fkg g+= )#÷)&!÷)&@

kb M ;j OlGhlgo/ -Sub Engineer_

cfaZos ;+Vof M ! hgf -k"0f{sfnLg_

cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ej M dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 l;len OlGhlgol/Ë ljifodf k|df0f kq÷l8Knf]df pQL0f{ ePsf] / hn>f]t ljsf; lqmofsnfkx?sf] ;e]{If0f, l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0f ;'kl/j]If0fdf slDtdf b'O{ jif{sf] sfof{g'ej k|fKt .

gf]6 M

!=pDd]bjf/ ;d'bfod} /xL, ;d'bfosf nflu sfd ug{ O{R5's, zf/Ll/s ?kdf :j:y, tGb'?:t, /fhg}lts ?kdf t6:y, g}lts cfr/0f ePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 Pjd\ ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf;+u ;dGjo u/L sfo{s|d ;~rfng ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .

@= ;+lIfKt ;"lr (Short Listing) df k/]sf lgj]bsx?nfO{ dfq lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{df ;dfj]z u/fOg] 5 . lnlvt tyf    cGt/jftf{ ;DalGw ;"rgf kl5 lhlj;sf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf dfq k|sflzt ul/g] 5 .

;+of]hs, k/LIff ;+rfng tyf cGt/jftf{ ;ldlt

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] PSsfO;f}F kl/ifb\ x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

ælbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] PSsfO;f}+ gu/kl/ifbsf] ;d'b\3f6g, ldlt @)&! kf}if @$ ut]sf lbg laxfg !! ah] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] ;]tL;ef xndf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, ckfË, kqsf/, Aofkf/L a'l4lhaL, h]i7 gful/s, afnk|ltlglw, k"j{ hgk|ltlglw, j8f gful/s d~r, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb| gu/÷j8f :t/Lo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{, :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt, u}=;=;= laifotut sfof{no Pj+ gu/jf;L ;a}df pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 .Æ                    sfo{sf/L clws[t

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf

l;nu9L, 8f]6L

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&!÷(÷@!

          lnlvtd lhNnf 8f]6L vftLjf8f uf=lj=;=j8f g+=& sf] ls=g+= $), !)%, !)&, !%), @)!, @)(, / #*$ sf] hUufx? vftLjf8f uf=lj=;=j8f g+=& j:g] 7u'jf ;fpbsf] gfddf gfkgS;f e} btf{ >]itf k'hf{ sfod ePsf]df lghsf] ldlt @)%%÷%÷& df / lghsf] klTg kfgf ;fpbsf] ldlt @)$$ ;fndf cfˆg} sfnutLn] d[To' e} ;s]sf] / lgh hUufwlgx? af6 ;Gtfg 5f]/f 5f]/L x? s]xL sf]xL ge} ck'tfnL kg{ uPsf]n] lghx?sf] z]ifkl5sf] ;j}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ elthf uf]kfn ;fpb, sflz ;fpb, ;fnLefg ;fpb, uf]/] ;fpb / a'xf/L lvdf ;fpb dfq ePsf] df ;fnLefg ;fpb, uf]/] ;fpb / lvdf ;fpbn] dfnkf]t sfof{nodf pkl:yt e} cfk\mgf] k'/} xsef]u uf]kfn ;fpb / sflz ;fpb nfO{ 5f]8L lbPsfn] pNn]lvt 7u'jf ;fpbsf] gfpdf btf{ sfod ePsf] 8f]6L vftLjf8f uf=lj=;= l:yt ;Dk"0f{ 3/ hUufx? xfd|f] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg vftLjf8f uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6L sf] r=g+=!%^ ldltM– )&!÷(÷!& sf] ls6flg l;kmfl/;, d[tssf] gfd sf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, d[To'btf{ k|df0f kq, gftfk|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b cfbL k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL] 8f]6L lhNnf 8f]6L vftLjf8f uf=lj=;=j8f g+= & a:g] gGgf ;fpbsf] gftL rg'jf ;fpbsf] 5f]/f uf]kfn ;fpb / P]=a:g] gGgf ;fpbsf] gftL rg'jf ;fpbsf] 5f]/f sflz ;fpbn] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'Fbf / pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;"rgf Û   ;"rgf ÛÛ   ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

       o; >L z}n]Zj/L ;fd'bflos k':tsfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] u7g oxL cfpFbf] df3 dlxgfleq ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] O{R5f /fVg' x'g] k':tsfnok|]dL dxfg'efj Ho"x?nfO{ ;b:otfnfO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg x'g cg'/f]w ul/g'sf ;fy} ;b:otf oxL df3 dlxgfsf] & ut];Dd dfq v'Nnf /xg] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

>L z}n]Zj/L k':tsfno

l;nu9L, 8f]6L

g]kfn ;/sf/

:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno

:jf:Yo ;]jf laefu

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

aly{Ë ;]06/x?df k|;'lt x'g] ;'Ts]/L tyf gjhft lzz'sf nflu Gofgf] emf]nf -n'uf ;]6_ vl/b ;DjlGw l;njGbL af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf .

cf=j= @)&!÷)&@,                                    ;"rgf g+= #,                                    ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)&!÷(÷@@

          o; sfof{no / cGtu{t /x]sf aly{Ë ;]06/x?df k|;'lt x'g] ;'Ts]/Lx? tyf gjhft lzz'sf nflu Gofgf] emf]nf -n'uf ;]6_ v/Lb ;DjlGw sfo{ l;njGbL jf]nkqsf] k|lqmofjf6 vl/b ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq af]nkq vl/b u/L #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg x'g O{R5's O{hfht k|fKt pTkfbs, ;Knfo;{, sDkgL jf kmd{jf6 l/tk"j{s l;njGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ul/G5 . o; ;DjlGw la:t[t laj/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

oxL df3 !! b]lv @) ut];Dd P]ltxfl;s wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :yn 8f]6Lsf] z}n]Zj/Ldf x'g] sf]6Lxf]d dxfo1 eJo ?kdf ;kmn kf/f}+ .

;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L ;"rgf