बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल माघ ६ गते मंगलवार

>d ug{ lab]zlt/ hfFbf tTsfn kmfO{bf ePklg bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s larng cfO{kg]{ x'Fbf d'n'sleq} kl/>d ug'{, kl;gf jufpg'df g} ;j}sf] enf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

df3 * df ;+lawfg gcfpg]df 9'Ss

/fhg}lts ax'rrf{sf] laifo jg]sf] lbg df3 * cfpg b'O{ lbgdfq afFsL /xFbf 8f]6Lsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;dod} ;+lawfg gcfpg] jtfPsf 5g .

;+lawfg;ef aflx/ / leq bnsf lzif{ g]tfx?sf lardf cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s ?kdf /fhgLlts k|lta4tf cg'';f/ df3 * ut]g}  ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ nflu/x]sf] ePklg 8f]6L lhNnfdf lqmoflzn /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? eg] tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+lawfg hf/L x'g g;Sg]df 9'Ss 5g . ;f]daf/ laDa ;fKtflxs;+u  s'/f ub}{ g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff lbPsf x'g .

df3 * ut] ;+lawfg cfpg] ;Defagf g/x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf sfo{axfs ;efklt /fdk|;fb pkfWofon] atfP . pgn] eg] ædf3 * df ;+lawfg t hf/L x'g ;Sb}g t/ s'g} g s'}g z'e ;+s]tsf] ;dfrf/ cfpF5 .Æ t/, Tof] z'e ;+s]tsf] ;dfrf/ s] xf] eGg] jf/] eg] :jo+ pkfWofonfO{ klg yfxf 5}g .

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNn klg tf]lsPsf] ;dodf cyf{t df3 * d} ;+lawfg gcfpg]df laZj:y 5g . æ;8sdf cfGbf]ng ug]{x? ub}{ u5{g ;+lawfg;efdf b'O{ ltxfO{n] k|lqmof ;'? ub}{ ug'{ k5{Æ cWoIf dNnn] eg] ædf3 * df ;+lawfg gcfP klg ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg] u/L k|lqmof ;'? x'g' k5{ .Æ

o:t} bnsf lzif{ g]tfx?n] k|ltj4tf u/]sf] ;dodf ;+lawfg gcfpg]df Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§ klg 9'Ss} b]lvG5g . pgL eG5g æsf+u|]; / Pdfn] k|lqmofsf] /6fg nufO{ /x]sf 5g To:tf] ug'{ d'v{tf  x'G5 .Æ k|lqmofaf6 cfPsf] ;+lawfg bf];|f] lbg g} hNg] eGb} e§ eG5g æhNg] u/L ;+lawfg Nofpg' x'Fb}g .Æ

g]tf pkfWofo / dNn b'a}n] ;dod} ;+lawfg gcfpg'df Pdfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] #) bnLo df]rf{ afws /x]sf] atfP . Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf e§n] sf+u]|; / Pdfn] bf]ifL /x]sf] cf/f]k nufP .

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Lsf cWoIf a]0fLdfwa hf]zLsf] ts{ eg] km/s 5 . pgn] eg] æbnx? To:t} u5{g eGg] t klxnf] ;+lawfg;efdf k|dfl0ft eO{;s]sf] lyof], pg}nfO{ a9f] laZjf;sf ;fy db lbg], cfkm'nfO{ a'em]sf eGg] dfG5]x?sf sf/0f ;+lawfg gcfPsf] xf] .Æ pgn] km]/L yk] æbnx?n] o:tf] ug'{ s'g} cgf}7f] s'/f xf]O{g o:t} ub}{ cfPsf x'g .Æ

a}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLaf6 e/v/} dfq laefhg ePsf] laKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf   ;lrj laa]s s'dfn jt{dfg ;+lawfg;efg} gSsnL ePsf] bfjL u5{g . pgL eG5g æxfdLn] klxn]g} eg]sf xf}+ of] ;+lawfg;ef gSsnL ;+lawfg;ef xf], )$& sf] ;+lawfgsf] lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu xf], cu|udgsf] la?4df 5 . ToxL k'i6L x'Fb}5 .Æ

;DkfbsLo

dxfo1 ;kmn kf/f}+

oxL df3 !! ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd 8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf] d'6'df /x]sf] k|l;4 wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s Pj+ ko{6sLo :yn z}n]Zj/L dlGb/ If]qdf sf]6L xjg dxfo1 ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm dxfo1sf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf nflu cf–cfk\mgf] 7fpFjf6 ;j}n] ;xof]u ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . dxfo1 k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn xf]; eGg] sfdgf klg 5 .

k|To]s !@ jif{df Ps k6s cfof]hgf x'g] u/]sf] z}n]Zj/L nVo xf]d @)%( ;fndf klxnf] k6s sf]6L xf]ddf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{ klg nVoxf]d ug]{ jf sf]6L xf]d ug]{ eGg] laifodf cfof]hsx?s} lardf klg nfdf] ;do;Dd lajfb /x]sf] s'/f v'Ng cfPsf] lyof] . oBkL cj Tof] laut eO{;Sof], sf]6Lxf]dg} ug]{ lg0f{osf ;fy To;tkm{ sfo{qmdx? klg cuf8L j9L;s]sf] cj:yf 5 .

z}n]Zj/L If]qdf x'g] sf]6Lxf]d dxfo1sf] wfld{s dxTj dfq} 5}g . b]zs} d'Vo ko{6sLo If]qx?dWo]sf] Ps vKt8 If]qsf] d'Vo k|j]zåf/ 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9L ePsfn] o; If]qsf] ko{6sLo lasf;df of] dxfo1n] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg]5 . 8f]6Ld} hlGdP/, x'ls{P/ pRr cf]xbfdf k'u]sf / clxn] cGoq j;f]jf; ug]{x?n] klg 8f]6Lsf] b'b{zfFnfO{ /fd|f];+u lgofNg] cj;/ kfpg] 5g / o; lhNnfsf], of] lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdsf] lasf;sf nflu pgLx?n] klg s]xL of]ubfg lbg] dgl:ylt jgfpg]5g eGg] cfz ul/Psf] 5 .

oBkL clxn]sf] ;+lawfg cg';f/ xfd|f] b]z wd{lg/k]If /fi6« xf] . To;sf/0f o;sf] ;/sf/L tj/n] jf cf}krfl/s tj/n] Tolt dxTj gx'g ;S5 t/, k/Dk/f ;F:s[ltsf] lx;fjn] of] ;j} g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rfF8 klg xf] . To;sf/0f xfdL ;j}sf] dxTj x'g' k5{ . clxn] dxf]T;jx?, wfld{s cg'i7fgx?, d]nfx? ;]jfsf] efjn], cf:yfsf] efjn] jf eQmLsf] efjn] eGbf klg lgQfGt d'gfkmf sdfpg] lx;fjn] a9L x'g] u/]sf 5g . xfd|f] z}n]Zj/L If]qdf nfUg] dxfo1 o:tf] s'/fjf6 6f9f /xg'k5{ . eQmhgx?df s'g} klg k|sf/sf] e]befj x'g] jftfj/0f ;[hgf x'g' x'Fb}g .

@)%( ;fndf cfof]hgf ePsf] sf]6Lxf]d dxfo1df eQmhgx?n] u/]sf] bfg, r9fPsf] e]6L cflb gub tyf lhG;L ;fdfgx?sf] s'g} klg lx;fj k|i6 b]lvPg . k6s–k6s o; laifodf rrf{ kl/rrf{ klg x'g] u/]sf lyP t/ lt rrf{           kl/rrf{jf6 klg s'g} 6'Ëf] nfUg ;s]g . o; k6ssf] sf]6Lxf]ddf klg To:tf] gxf];\ . :yfgLojf;Lx?, laleGg k]zf Joj;fodf nfu]sf JolQmx?, ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u ug]{ t/ k'hfkf7jf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLd} j]O{dfgL x'g] ePkl5 eQmhgx?sf] cf:yf klg 36\b} hfg' :jefljs} xf] . To;}n] o; jf/]df cfof]hsx?n] j]n}df Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

laleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n] clxn] b]lvg} lhNnfnfO{ l;+ufg{ yfn]sf 5g . To:t} ;'/Iff ;+oGqn] klg ;'/Iffsf] of]hgf jgfPsf] 5 . Jofkf/L–Joj;foLx?n] klg d'gfkmfsf ;fy;fy} ;]jfsf] efjgf klg /fVg' k5{ . 6f9fjf6 cfPsf eQmhgx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] tkm{jf6 x'g ;Sg] ;]jf / ;xof]usf nflu tTk/ /xg' kg]{ x'G5 . of] s'g} z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L dfq xf]O{g xfdL ;j} 8f]6]nL hgtfsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] eGg] efjgf / efg x'g' h?/L 5 .

ut sf]6Lxf]ddf eQmhgx?n] ;j}eGbf a9L ;f:tL v]k]sf] oftfoftsf ;fwgx?jf6 lyof] . oftfoftsf ;fwgx? yf]/} dfqfdf x'Fbf / ePsf ;fwgx?sf] klg plrt ?kdf Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sbf Psflt/ ofq'x?n] rsf]{ ef8f r'sfpg' k/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . To;}n] lo ;j} s'/fsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;j}sf] Wofg o;tkm{ s]lGb|t xf];\ .

yk ;dfrf/

sf]6Lxf]d dxfo1sf] tof/L lta|

gf} lhNnfsf nflu snz k|:yfg

k|lz4 wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :yn 8f]6Lsf] z}n]Zj/L dlGb/df !@ aif{df Ps k6s nfUg] sf]6L xjgsf] rxnkxn ;'? ePsf] 5 .

oxL df3 !! ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm dxfo1df Ps s/f]8 @% nfv xjg x'g] z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . !) lbg;Dd rNg] dxfo1df tLg nfv eGbf a9L >4fn' eQmhgx?n] bz{g ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . dxfo1nfO{ Aoal:yt agfpgsf nfuL laleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf laleGg pk;ldltx? u7g eO{ lta|tfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldltsf cWoIf k|]dz+s/ e§n] atfP .

;ldltsf cWoIf e§sf] ;+of]huTjdf sf]6L xjg d'n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sf]6L xjgnfO{ Aojl:yt ?kdf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu @&  pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . Ps ;o Ps hgf a|fXd0fn] xag ug]{ ePsf 5g .

;'b"/klZrsf laleGg :yfgdf snz ofqf ;f]daf/ b]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . z}n]Zj/L dlGb/ kl/;/af6 ;'? ePsf] snz ofqf ;]tL gbLsf] hn lnP/ ;'b"/klZrdsf laleGg :yfgdf /x]sf zQmL lk7, dlGb/ tyf laleGg lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf k'Ug] z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf wgaxfb'/ dNnn] atfP .

d]nfsf] cawLe/ lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf leq df;' laqmL lat/0fdf /f]s nufPsf] df;' Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf >LrGb| >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . !@ aif{sf] Ps k6s x'g] sf]6L xf]dnfO{ Aojl:yt agfpgsf nfuL :yfgLoaf;L ;lqmo /x]sf 5g .

l;nu9L tyf lbkfonsf ahf/df :jfutåf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO{/x]sf] 5 . lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–! gfrGynLsf gxs'n l;+xn] eg] æ!@ aif{df Ps k6s dfq} x'G5 efUodfgL dfG5]x?n] dfq} o;nfO{ x]g{ kfpF5g .Æ :yfgLon] cfkm\gf 3/ c3f8L Wjhfktfsf tyf :jfut u]6 lgdf{0f u/L l;nu9L ahf/ k'/} a]x'nL em+} l;ufg{] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g .

sf]6L xjgsf] ;dodf x'g ;Sg] 36gfnfO{ dWoh/ ub}{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf nfuL ;'/Iff Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

lzIfs vf]Hb} 8f]6Lsf ;/sf/L laBfnox?

8f]6L sfFgfrf}/ ufla;–% wf}nfj:tLdf /x]sf] sfFgfrf}/ dfWoflds laBfnon] dfWoflds txsf] ul0ft÷la1fg laifosf] lzIfssf nflu d+l;/ @% ut] klxnf] k6s ;"rgf !% lbg] k|sf;g u¥of] . ;"rgfsf] pQm ;dol;dfdf s'g} klg b/vf:t gcfPkl5 yk ;ft lbgsf nflu la1fkg ul/of] . km]/L klg s;}sf] b/vf:t cfPg . o; k6s ;f] laBfnon] km]/L !% lbgsf] ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

sflnsf:yfg ufla;df /x]sf] zf/bf pRr dflasf] dfla:t/sf] ul0ft÷la1fg laifosf] l/Qm lzIfs kbk"lt{sf nflu sflt{s @% ut] !% lbg] cjwLsf] b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/of] . ;f] cjwLdf s'g} b/vf:t gk/]kl5 ul0ft laifo dfq /fv]/ yk ;ft lbg] ;"rgf k|sf;g ul/of] . laBfnon] lzIfs kfof] .

8f]6Ls} u}/fufpF ufla;df /x]sf] b'uf{ dfWoflds laBfnosf] xfnt klg To:t} eof] . sflt{s !^ ut] ul/Psf] dfla txsf] ul0ft÷la1fg laifosf] la1fkgdf klg s;}n] b/vf:t lbPgg\ . km]/L ul0ft dfq laifo /fvL yk ;ft lbgsf] ;"rgf hf/L ul/of] .

8f]6L nf6fdf08f}+ ufla;sf] uf]k3f6df /x]sf] /fwfs[i0f pRr dfWoflds laBfnon] sflt{s #) ut] dflj txsf] ul0ft÷la1fg laifosf] lzIfssf nflu !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sf;g ul/of] . pQm ;"rgfdf s'g} JolQmn] klg b/vf:t lbPgg\ . ul0ft la1fg laifosf] lzIfs gkfO{g] ePkl5 pQm laBfnon] klg ul0ft dfq pNn]v u/L d+l;/ !* ut] km]/L ;ft lbg] ;"rgf hf/L u¥of] . laBfnon] lzIfs kfof] .

k|j]lzsf k/LIff -P;Pn;L_ ;'? x'g hDdfhDdL b'O{ dlxgfdfq jfFsL /xFbf ;d]t lzIfs gkfPkl5 cfkm'x?nfO{ cleefjsx?n] ;d]t ufnL ug{ yfn]sf] jtfpF5g sfFgfrf}/ dfWoflds laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf jdjxfb'/ jd . pgn] lzIfs vf]Hgsf nflu lgs} k|of; u/]sf] / yfs]sf] jtfP . æxfd|f] laBfnosf nflu lzIfs vf]lhlbg x'g d lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5'Æ cWoIf jdn] eg] ætLg k6s la1fkg ubf{ ;d]t sf]xL cfPgg\ t xfdL s] u/f}+ <Æ

laifout lzIfsx? gePsf sf/0f 8f]6Lsf clwsf+; laBfnox?df clxn] k7gkf7gdf ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo >f]tjf6 ;~rfngdf /x]sf laBfnox?sf] >f]t cefjsf sf/0f laifout lzIfssf] sdL ePsf] ePklg ;/sf/L cg'bfgjf6 ;~rfngdf /x]sf laBfnox?df ;d]t tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 k'/f u/]sf] lzIfs gkfpFbf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] lzIfssf] :yfoL kbk"lt{sf nflu u/]sf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ laBfnodf cWofkg u/fO{/x]sf lzIfsx? cGoq laBfnodf / cGo txsf] lzIfs kbdf l;kmfl/; eO{ uPkl5 /Qm /xg uPsf ul0ft / la1fg laifosf b/jGbLx? clxn];Dd klg k'lt{ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lgodfg';f/ dfWoflds txsf] ul0ft÷la1fg laifosf] lzIfs x'gsf nflu :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L cWofog cg'dlt kq lnPsf] JolQm of]Uo dflgG5 . t/, lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL cg';f/ :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L !) dlxg] tflnd lnPsf] JolQmn] dfq cWofkg cg'dlt kq lng kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf sf/0f tf]lsP jdf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf lzIfs kfpg ;d:of k/]sf] 5 .

8f]6Lsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a;Gts'df/ vqL eG5g ælaBfnodf ul0ft÷ la1fgsf] b/jGbL 5, cfjZos klg ul0ft÷la1fgs} lzIfssf] xf], t/ la1fkg k|sf;g ubf{ s;}n] klg b/vf:t lbFb}gg\ .Æ lzIffsf] If]q eGbf j9L nf]s;]jf cfof]ult/ o'jfx?sf] ?rL j9]sf sf/0f klg of] ;d:of cfPsf] vqLsf] egfO{ 5 .

ædfla:t/sf] :yfoL lzIfs ;d]t nf]s;]jfsf] vl/bf/ kbdf gfd lgsfn]/ hfg yfn]kl5 otflt/ lzIfs kfpg ;d:of ePsf] 5Æ lhlzc vqLn] eg] ælzIfs eGbf lghfdlt  lt/} o'jfx?sf] cfsif{if j9]sf] 5 .Æ o:tf] cj:yfn] ubf{ lhNnfsf] P;Pn;Lsf] glthf ut jif{sf] eGbf klg sd x'g] lrGtf vqLsf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfdf ut jif{ !&=&) k|lt;t laBfyL{x? dfq P;Pn;Ldf pQL0f{ ePsf lyP . laut @)^% ;fnb]lv 8f]6Lsf] P;Pn;Lsf] glthf cf]/fnf] nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf gLlt lgdf{0f txdf o; jf/]df 5nkmn x'g' h?/L b]lvG5 .

;fF:s[lt dxf]T;jsf] tof/L lta|

n g/L j8'÷a}t8L

     df3 %

o;} dlxgfsf] @# ut] b]lv a}t8Lsf ljleGg ltg 7fFpdf x'g nfu]sf] a}t8L ;fF:s[lts dxf]Tjsf] tof/L s/La ^) k|ltzt eGbf a9L e};s]sf] 5 .

cfof]hsn] :6n a'lsª, cfly{s tyf ef}lts Joj:yfkgsf] sfdnfO{ lta| kf/]kl5 tof/L ^) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ePsf] xf] . a}t8Lsf] snf ;+:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh, rfnrng, e]ife';f / :yfgLo:t/sf] ko{6g k|a4{g ug{] p2]Zon] ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] dxf]T;jsf] tof/L lta| ultn] cuf8L al9/x]sf Joj:yfks Pjd s/Ldf Do"lhs Oe]G6sf lgb{]zs sdn lhl;n] atfP .

lhl;sf cg';f/ clxn];Dd g]kfn afx]s ef/tsf Jokf/Lx?n] klg :6nx? a'lsª u/]sf 5g\ . dxf]T;j clx dlxgfsf] @# / @$ ut] a}t8Lsf] bz/yrGb v]nd}bfgdf, @& / @* ut] lhNnfsf] d]nf}ln dlGb/sf] v]nd}bfgdf / kmfu'g ! / @ ut] kf6sf] >L s[i0f pRr dfBlds ljBfnosf] k|fË0fdf x'g] a}t8L ;fF:s[lts dxf]T;jsf ;of]hs cd/ e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

 e§/fO{sf cg';f/ dxf]T;jdf b]zsf rlr{t /fli6«o snfsf/x? dxfgfos /fh]z xdfn, ;bfaxf/ gfos e'jg s]zL, w'|d'; / dfUg] a'9fsf] gSsn ug{] xf:o snfsf/ kf]v/]nL o'j/fh e08f/L / /fh]G› e08f/L nf]sbf]xf]/L ufos /fdlh vfF8, 8]p8f ufos dx]zs'df/ cfphL, nf]s tyf 8]p8f ufO{sf k'ikf af]x/f nufotsf y'k|} snfsf/x?n] k|:t'lt /fVg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

PSn} wgf{df uf]kL g]kfnL

kf6L{n] b]zJofkL ?kdf k|bz{g ub}{5 eGg] s'/f pgn] lbp;f] 6]lnlehg x]bf{ dfq yfx kfP . yfx x'g] lalQs} pgL kf6L{sf] em08f jf]s]/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] u]6df wgf{ j;] . xftdf kf6L{sf] em08f jf]s]/ PSn} wgf{df j;]sf pgL c? sf]xL geP/ /fk|kf g]kfnsf 8f]6L lhNnf pkfWoIf uf]kL g]kfnL x'g .

ædnfO{ kf6L{sf] sfo{qmdjf/] k"j{ hfgsf/L lyPgÆ pkfWoIf g]kfnL eG5g æ3/df a;]/ l6le x]b}{ lyPF, b]ze/L kf6L{sf] k|bz{g eGg] ;dfrf/ ;'g]F, clg dg yfDg ;s]g / em08f jf]s]/ oxfF -lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cuf8L_ wgf{ j:g cfPsf] x'F . cfkm'n] o; jf/]df kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf c+sjxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ klg kmf]g u/]sf] jtfpFb} uf]kLn] eg] æpxfFn] xfdL cfpFb}5f}+ eGg' ePsf] 5 .Æ

/fk|kf g]kfnn] g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fi6« sfod ug'{ kg]{ eGb} b]zJofkL ?kdf k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . c? sfo{stf{x? 5}gg\ kf6L{sf < sdf08/ kf]i6 b}lgssf] k|Zgdf pkfWoIf g]kfnL eG5g\ ævj/ t ;j}nfO{ ePsf] xf] t/ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? klg eQf kfpg] 7fpFdf eP ;j} cfpFy] xf]nfg, oxfF eQf gkfO{g] clg lsg cfpF5g / <Æ kf6L{ sfo{stf{x? klg JolQmut kmfO{bfsf nflu lx8\g] u/]sf] jtfpFb} uf]kL eG5g\ æxfdL c? kf6L{x?sf h:tf] dfG5] lsg]/ klg h'n';df Nofpb}gf}+ .Æ

b]zdf jx';+Vos dfG5]x? lxGb' x'Fbfx'Fb} klg wd{lg/k]If /fi6« 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]k|lt cfklQ hgfpFb} pkfWoIf g]kfnLn] eg] æ/fli6«otfsf] kIfdf Tof] JolQm dfq nfU5 hf] lg:jfy{ x'G5 .Æ lxGb' /fi6« :yfkgf u/]/g} 5f]8\g] bfjL u5{g pgL . pgL eG5g æcfkm'nfO{ 7'nf kf6L{ eGg]x?n] lab]zLsf] cf8df g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If /fi6« jgfP . æ/fk|kf g]kfnsf k|ltlglw uf]kL g]kfnL x'gÆ eGg] b¥xf] klxrfg jgfPsf pgL PSn} ePklg kf6L{sf x/]s lqmofsnfk ug]{ ub{5g . lhNnfdf x'g] ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf sfo{qmddf klg pgL g} kf6L{sf] tkm{jf6 k|ltlglwTj hgfpF5g .

kf6L{ cWoIf v8\sf eG5g\ æxfd|f] wgf{sf] sfo{qmd eGbf klg h'n';sf] sfo{qmd lyof] . xfdL cGo 7fpFdf Jo:t ePsf sf/0f cln l9nf] ePsf] 5, cj Psl5gdf ;j} sfo{stf{x? cfpF5g . cWoIf v8\sfn] eg]sf] h:tf] sfo{stf{x? t kl5 klg cfPgg\ .

;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

n sdn /fjn÷c5fd    

     df3 $  

nfnL u'/fF; sa'lnolt jg lasf; art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;:yf ;fkm]au/ gu/kflnsf–@ sf] t];|f] aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;:yfsf cWoIf efg'eQm pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf O{nfsf jg sfo{fno ;fkm]au/sf /]~h/ g/]zrG› s0f{ k|d'v clylt /x]sf lyP eg] kz' ljsf; s]G› ;fkm]au/sf kbd yfkf lalzi6 clylt /x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf jg/Ifs u0f]z pkfWofo, g]kfln sfu|];sf ldg axfb'/ s'j/, Pdfn]sf ho/fh /]UdL nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;efdf cfly{s aif{ )&)÷&! sf] k'Flh tkm{ kfFr nfv @@ xhf/ ;ft ;o $& a/fa/sf] cfly{s k|lta]bg ;d]t kfl/t ul/Psf] lyof] . k'0f{rG› pkfWofosf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng z]/ axfb'/ zfxn] u/]sf lyP . ;efn] ;Ltf s'Fj/sf] cWoIftfdf ( ;b:oLo gofF ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf k|]d af]u6L, ;lrj z]/ axfb'/ zfx, ;x;lrj zf/bf s'j/, sf]iffWoIf /x]sf 5g .

;SsnL lx/f cfP, gSsnL lx/f uP

n hubLz /f]sfof÷aemfª

      df3 $

;'Gbf l;g]dfsf] syfh:t} nfU5 . aemfª / a}t8Laf6 x/fPsf b'O{hgf xL/fsf] ;Tosyf clxn] oxfFsf 3/a:tLdf l;g]dfeGbf dfld{s 5 .

aemfª skmn;]/L ufpFsf xL/f sfdL !% jif{sf] pd]/d} @)%! d+l;/df ufpFs} !# jifL{of d+unLnfO{ leqfP/ sdfpg ef/tlt/ k;] . pt} x/fP .

kl/jf/n] vf]hva/ u¥of], s]xL kQf nfu]g . ufpFn] klg xL/f vf]Hg ef/tlt/ nfu], @)%^ df ef/tsf] lkyf}/fu9df pxL pd]/sf xL/fh:t} Ps o'js e]6] . tL o'jssf] gfd klg xL/f lyof] . ;fdfGo ¿kdf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng u'd]sf]h:tf] b]lvPsf ltg} o'jsnfO{ ufpFs} xL/f eg]/ 3/df NofP . o'jsn] klg æd tkfO{+s} xL/f x'FÆ eg] kTgL / cfdfnfO{ . kTgL cfkm\gf] xL/f kmls{P eGb} b+u kl/g\ .

ljwjf cfdf v';L eOg\ . ufpFe/L xNnf rNof], xL/f kmls{P . cfdfn] :j/ ldNb}g eGb} ;'?df z+sf u/]sL lyOGf, ufpFn]n] cf}iflw / pd]/n] :j/ ablnPsf] eGb} ;DemfP . /xFbfa:bf xL/fn] rf/ 5f]/L / b'O{ 5f]/f hGdfP .

@)^( df skmn;]/L ufpFdf csf{ xL/f em'lNsP . kl/jf/dfq} xf]Og, ufpFn] :tAw eP . ufpFdf a}7s a:of], gofF xL/f;Fu s]/sf/ eof] . cGttM jf:tljs xL/f pgL ePsf] v'Nof] . k'/fgf xL/fsf] 3/hd eO;s]sf] lyof] . pgsf] Joj:yfkg ufpFn]sf nflu r'gf}tL aGof] . kTgLn] gSsnL xL/fnfO{ 5f]8\g dflggg\ . ufpFn]n] c+zaG8f u/]/ b'j} xL/fnfO{ ldnfP/ /fv] .

klxn] xL/f eg]/ 3/df lelqPsf o'js a}t8Laf6 x/fPsf lyP . pgL klg ef/t k;]/ x/fPsf /x]5g\ . 3/kl/jf/sf] 6'+uf] gePsfn] pgn] æd g} xL/f x'FÆ elglbP5Gf, h'g pgn] !# jif{kl5 ufpFn];Fu ;sf/] . æ;SsnL xL/f t d g} x'F xh'/, t/ hLjgdf o:tf] eof], csf]{ Ps hgf gSsnL xL/f eP/ d]/f] 3/df !# jif{;Dd a:of] / d]/L kTgLaf6 ^ ;Gtfg hGdfof] .

d cfPkl5 ;a} nu]/ cfkm\g} 3/df lxF8\of] . d]/f] hLjg ca ;'? x'Fb}5Æ, k'; @* ut] ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/df gful/stf agfpg cfPsf skmn;]/Lsf xL/f sfdLn] ;'gfP .

xL/f sfdL b'O{ jif{sf] x'Fbf pgsf a'afsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ljwjf cfdfsf PSnf] 5f]/f xL/f sfdL ljjfx ePsf] ^ dlxgfkl5 ufFpsf s]6f;Fu sdfpg ef/tsf] lkyf}/fu9 uPsf lyP . ;;'/fnLdf d]nf x]g{ hfFbf cfkm\gf] uf]hLdf $) ?k}Fof /x]sf] ;'gfPkl5 cfdf 5fFufaf6 v;]h:t} eOg\ .

ljjfx u/]sf] ^ dlxgfdf k/b]z uPsf klt / kfFr jif{kl5 æxL/f x'FÆ eGb} 3/df cfPsf o'jsnfO{ d+unLn] 5'§\ofpg ;lsgg\ . ;fg}df ljjfx ePsfn] klt;Fu pgsf] ;+ut / af]nrfn /fd|f] eO;s]sf] lyPg . 3/df lelqPsf a}t8]nL o'jsnfO{ klt kmls{P eGb} b+u k/]sL lyO{g\ .

'cfdfn] t gfsd'v, :j/ 5f]/fsf] h:t} 5}g eGg'ePsf] /x]5. cf}iflwn] lauf/]sf] eGb} xfdLn] ;Demfof}+, cflv/ pgsf] 7 ofO l7s} /x]5', ufFpsf jL/axfb'/ af]x/fn] eg] .

a}t8Lsf xL/f ufpF cfOk'Ubf d+unL dfOtdf lyOg\. ufpFn]n] ;DemfOa'emfO u/]kl5 dgsf] z+sf lyRb} cfdfn] ltg} xL/fnfO{ 5f]/f agfOg\. cfdfn] g} 't]/f] xL/f cfPsf] 5' eGb} d+unLnfO{ 3/ af]nfOg\ .

xL/fnfO{ s]xL c;Gt'lnt b]v]kl5 cfdfn] 7Ls kfg{ eGb} af]sf aln lbP/ k"hf ul/g\. 3/ lelqPsf] jifl{\bgd} xL/faf6 ;Gtfg eof]. To;kl5 nuftf/ kfFr ;Gtfg eP .

3/ 5f]8\bf cfdf / kTgLdfq} /x]sf] kl/jf/df ;SsnL xL/f kmls{+bf ^ ;Gtfg, kTgL / cfdf u/L gf}hgf eO;s]sf /x]5g\. 3/df k:bf pgnfO{ lkm Ndh:t} nfUof]. 'd}n] t cfFvf ldr]+', pgn] eg], æsNkgfeGbf aflx/sf] 36gf cfFvf;fd' lyof] .Æ

lhNnfsf] ljs6 b'u{d If]q of] ufpFdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfo{fnoaf6 PsLs[t gful/tf 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng x'Fbf a}t8Lsf xL/fn] gful/stf agfP .

pgsf] gfdaf6 d+unLsf] klg gful/stf aGof]. cfdfsf] gfddf /x]sf] nfnk'h{fdf 5f]/f xL/f ljssf] gfd pNn]v lyof] . ;SsnL xL/f ljsn] clxn] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf lnPsf 5g\ .

xL/fn] cfkm"nfO{ ;SsnL k|dfl0ft ug{ ufpFsf e›enfbdL;Fu /f]rs k|;+u ;'gfP. ;;'/fnLdf d]nf x]g{ hfFbf cfˆgf] uf]hLdf $) ?k}ofF /x]sf] ;'gfPkl5 cfdf 5fFufaf6 v;]h:t} eOg\ .

cfdf 'd]/f] xL/f t of] kf] /x]5' eg]/ v';Ln] ?g yflng\. kTgL / 5f]/f5f]/L d'vfd'v ug{ yfn]. kTgL / ;Gtfgn] k'/fg} xL/f;Fu hfg] OR5f b]vfPkl5 ufpFn]n] klg ;xdlt hgfP .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

e'sDk lbj; dgfO{of]

æg;f]r]s} j]nf cfpF5 x} e'O{rfnf], k"j{ tof/Ldf h'6\g] xfdL ;j}sf] kfnf]Æ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy 8f]6L lhNnfdf klg !& cf}+ /fli6«o e'sDk lbj; dgfO{Psf] 5 .

laqmd\ ;Djt\ !(() ;fn df3 @ ut] sf7df08f}+df cfPsf] e'O{rfnf]n] k'¥ofPsf] If]ltnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ @)%% ;fn df3 @ ut] b]lv g]kfndf e'sDk /fli6«o ;'/Iff lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . pQm lbj; dgfpg] qmddf z'qmjf/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf r]tgfd'ns ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

¥ofnLkl5 ePsf] cGt/–lqmof sfo{qmddf g]kfn pRr e'sDkLo If]qdf kg]{ ePsf sf/0f ;j}n] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' kg]{ jtfP .

cGt/lqmof ;DkGg

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -O{G;]s_ 8f]6Ln] 8f]6Lsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfBclwsf/sf] cj:yfjf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 .

ut d+unjf/ ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf 8f]6L lhNnfsf] :jf:Yo / lzIff / vfBsf] cj:yfsf] jf/]df 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn / kqsf/ /fdxl/ cf]emfn] sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . k|j]lzsfsf] glhtf jif]{gL v:sb} hfg', cem} Ps xhf/ ^ ;o $@ jfnjflnsfx? laBfno jflx/ /xg' / lard} laBfno 5f]8\g] jfnjflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof * k|lt;t eGbf dfyL x'g' lzIff If]qsf] r'gf}tL /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] jtfP .

v]n ;dfrf/

g]b/Nof08 b'O{ ljs]6n] k/flht

n ;]tf]kf6L cgnfO{g  

gfldljofdf eO/x]sf] cfO;L;L jN8{ lqms]6 lnu l8lehg–@ df g]kfnn] klxnf] lht btf{ u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfnn] cfOtjf/ ePsf] cfkm\gf] bf];|f] v]ndf alnof] k|ltåGåL g]b/Nof08 nfO{ b'O{ ljs]6n] k/flht ub{} cfO;L;L jN8{ lqms]6 lnu l8lehg–@ klxnf] lht btf{ u/]sf] xf] .

g]b/Nof08n] lbPsf] Ps ;o %( /gsf] nIo g]kfnn] * ljs]6 u'dfP/ tLg an afFsL 5Fb} e]§fPsf] xf] . g]b/Nof08n] lbPsf] nIo k5\ofpg] qmddf g]kfnnfO{ ;'?d} em6\sf nfu]sf] lyof] . 

cf]Kf\g/ Jof6\;Dofg g/]z a'9fP/ g]kfnsf] hDdf kfFr /gsf] :sf]/ x'Fbf dfq Ps /g hf]8\b} k]lelnog kms{] eg] pksKtfg 1fg]G› dNn lqmrdf cfPsf] klxnf] and} k]lelnog kms{]sf lyP .

kfFr /g hf]8\bf b'O{ ljs]6 u'dfPsf] g]kfnsf] kf/L ;DxfNg sKtfg kf/; v8\sf cfP / cf]Kf\g/ ;'jf; vs'/]n;Fu #) /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/] . t/ g]kfnsf] ljs]6 emg{] qmd /f]lsPg cf]Kf\g/ vs'/]n !% /gdf cfp6 ePsf lyP .

To;kl5 lqmhdf cfPsf ljgf]bn] g]kfnsf] :sf]/df s]xL ;'wf/ NofP / kf/;;Fu ldn]/ #$ /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/] . t/ sKtfg kf/; v8\sfnfO{ !( /gd} u'dfpg' k¥of] . g]kfnnfO{ lht lbnfpg ;j}eGbf a9L /g hf]8]sf ljgf]bn] #) ansf] ;fdgf ub{} rf/ rf}sf / tLg 5Ssf;lxt #% /g hf]8] .

g]kfnsf nflu a;Gt /]UdLn] ^ / ;fu/ k'gn] !# /gsf] of]ubfg lbP eg] cf7f}F gDa/df lqmrdf cfPsf ;f]dkfn sfdLn] @* ansf] ;fdgf ub{} tLg rf}sf;lxt @$ /g agfP/ g]kfnnfO{ lht pGd'v agfpFb} k]lelnog kms{] .

lqmrdf l6s]/ v]n]sf z/b e]ijfs/ %# andf @$ /g tyf zlQm uf}rg tLg andf b'O{ /g hf]8\b} g6cfp6 /xFb} g]kfnnfO{ lht lbnfP .

o;cl3 6; lht]/ klxn] Jofl6ª u/]sf] g]b/Nof08n] $( bzdna kfFr cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfpFb} Ps ;o %* /gsf] of]ukmn tof/ kf/]sf] lyof] . alnof] 6f]nL g]b/Nof08nfO{ 7"nf] of]ukmn tof/ kfg{jf6 /f]Sg g]kfnsf nflu sKtfg kf/; v8\sf, ;f]dkfn sfdL, zlQm uf}rg / a;Gt /]UdLn] ;dfg b'O{–b'O{ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP . 

o;cl3 klxnf] v]ndf zlgjf/ g]kfn o'ufG8f;Fu b'O{ /gn] k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

sflGtk'/n] pkfwL lhTof]

sflGtk'/ ldl8of klJns];gn] ;ftf}+ aL8LPg ldl8of sk km'6ansf] pkflw cfOtaf/ lht]sf] 5 .

bz/y /+uzfnfdf ePsf] kmfOgndf sflGtk'/n] 6L6LeLnfO{ !÷) n] k/flht u¥of] . To;df dfwj rf}nfufO{+n] %% cf}+ ldg]6df lg0ff{os uf]n u/] . ;d"x r/0fdf oL b'O{ l6d le8]sf lyP / To;df sflGtk'/ ægLnf]Æ @÷! n] ljhoL /x]sf] lyof] . pkflw;Fu} sflGtk'/n] %) xhf/ / 6L6LeLn] @% xhf/ ?k}ofF xft kf/] . ljwfut pTs[i6tfdf klg sflGtk'/ ægLnf]Æ sf] jr{:j /Xof] .

sflGtk'/sf ;Gb]z s6'jfn ;jf{lws uf]nstf{ ag] . pgn] tLg v]ndf Xofl6«s;lxt * uf]n u/] . sflGtk'/s} zfGts'df/ >]i7 pTs[i6 v]nf8L r'lgP . 6L6LeLsf ;"o{gf/fo0f rf}w/L pTs[i6 uf]n /Ifs 7xl/P . k'; @$ ut]b]lv ;'? k|ltof]lutfdf !! l6dn] lnusd gscfp6sf cfwf/df v]n]sf lyP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

rnlrq æ/Qmef]uÆ sf] Rofl/6L ;f]

af]S;L cf/f]k nufO{ xTof ul/PsL 9]ugLb]jL dxtf]sf] 36gfnfO{ cfwf/ jgfO{ tof/ ul/Psf] rnlrq æ/Qmef]uÆ sf] ;f]djf/ lrtjgdf Rofl/6L ;f] ul/Psf] 5 .

Rofl/6L ;f] df cfPsf bz{sx?n] rnlrq ;To 36gfdf cfwfl/t ePsfn] ;Gb]zd"ns ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\. ;fdflhs s'/Lltlj?4 Pstfsf nflu rnlrqn] ;xof]u k'Ug] pgLx?sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . bz{sx? rnlrq x]bf{ efjljXjn ePsf lyP . rnlrqsf] Rofl/6L ;f]df ;a}eGbf a9L ? @% xhf/sf] l6s6 lng] ;Ktu08sL l8kf6{d]G6n :6f];{sL ;~rfns uËf v8\sfnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg;d]t ul/of] .

v8\sfaf6 k|fKt /sd cfh} pQm 36gfdf dfl/PsL 9]ugLb]jL dxtf]sf 5f]/f5f]/L ;ld/ / dLgfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps 3G6fsf] rnlrq æ/Qmef]uÆ lrtjgsf] df8Ll:yt ;fljs a3f}8f uflj;–@ sf] Ps ufpFdf @)^* ;fn kmfu'g % ut] ePsf] 36gfdf cfwfl/t 5 .

pQm 36gfdf :yfgLo 9]ugLb]jL dxtf]nfO{ slyt af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf cfˆg} kl/jf/n] ;fd"lxs ?kdf s'6lk6 u/L xTof u/]sf lyP . emfFqmLs} sf/0f pgnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]kdf dfl/Psf] eGb} To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu nfUg'kg{] ;Gb]z rnlrqdf /x]sf] 5 . sl/a ? #) nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrqdf 9]ugLb]jLsf] e"ldsfdf snfsf/ ;fl/sf l3ld/] 5g\ .

km]/L w/d/fpFb} cfo{g l;Ub]n

rnlrq æls:dtÆ g]kfnL /htk6df lelqPsf cfo{g l;Ub]n s]xL c;kmntf s]xL ;kmntfsf] k|lqmofjf6 Ps k6s km]/L w/d/fpg yfn]sf 5g .

To;f] t cfo{gn] clego u/]sf k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t rnlrqx? s'g} rn] t s'g} cf]ift /x] . t/, pgn] clego u/]sf] æd]/f] Pp6f ;fyL 5Æ n] ;jf{lws rrf{ kfof] . o;kl5 klg cfo{gsf k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/tf y'k|} rnlrqx? k|bz{gdf cfP . lt rnlrqdWo] s'g}n] vf;} rdTsf/ u/]gg\ . t/, of] aif{ lax] u/];Fu} cfo{gsf] lbg kmls{Psf] ljZn]if0f ul/of] . j}zfvdf rn]sf] ægf]e]Da/ /]gÆ n] cfo{gsf] qm]h a9fof] .

sflQsdf k|bz{gdf cfPsf] ænHhfÆ af6 klg cfo{gdf bd b]lvof] . k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t b'O{ rnlrq rn]kl5 cfo{gnfO{ lnP/ rnlrq agfpg] lgdf{tfx?sf] le8 g} nfUof] . cfo{gsf] xftdf Ps aif{;Dd nuftf/ sfd ubf{ klg g;lsg] rnlrq 5g\ . t/, df3 dlxgfsf] ;'?jft;Dd cfOk'Ubf cfo{gsf] sl/c/ km]l/ w/d/fPsf] 5 .

bz{sn] cfkm"nfO{ e"ldsf kl/jt{g ug{ eg]sf] eGb} cfo{gn] s]xL PS;g s]lG›t rnlrqdf sfd u/] . t/, @ j6f rnlrqsf] Jofkf/ sdhf]/ b]lvof] . d+l;/df rn]sf] ægfO{s]Æ af6 ;jf{lws cfzf u/]sf cfo{g klxnf] k6s g} PS;gdf c;kmn b]lvP . p;f] t cfo{gn] PS;g e"ldsf u/]sf] ænf]km/Æ rnlrq klg utaif{ g} lrlKnPsf] xf] .

kf}if @% ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfPsf] æcnlabfÆ sf] Jofkf/ klg ljleGg sf/0fn] sdhf]/ b]lvof] . o;df cfo{gsf] e"ldsf PS;g s]lG›t lyof] .

cGo b'O{ rnlrq;Fu h'Wbf / aGbsf sf/0f cfo{gsf] :6f/8d km]/L sdhf]/ b]lvof] . b'O{ rnlrqsf] c;kmntfn] cfo{gsf] PS;g e"ldsf bz{sn] g?rfPsf] b]lvG5 . e"ldsf kl/jt{g u/]sf cfo{g c;kmn ePkl5 pgnfO{ lnP/ PS;g rnlrq agfPsf lgdf{tfx? 8/fPsf 5g\ .

cfo{gsf] PS;g e"ldsf ?rfOPg jf tl/sf ?rfPg, ;ldIff x'Fb} unf{ . gfosx?sf] v8]/L nfu]sf] rnlrq ahf/df cfo{gsf] b'O{ rnlrq c;kmntfn] km]l/ gofF ;+s6 k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 .

n]v

Zf}n]Zj/L sf]6L xjg s'De / 8f]6Lsf] ;d[l4

sf}zn kGt

/fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df /x]sf ;'b"/klZrd]nL cu|h, ;fyL–;+uLaLr cfhsn e]63f6df ;a}sf] d'vaf6 Pp6} k|Zg lg:sg] u5{ æslxn] hfg] xf] l;nu9L 8f]6L <Æ

H'fg k|Zg ckgTjsf] df}lns z'jf;n] el/k"0f{ 5 . sfdsf], ca;/sf nflu xf];\ of j[lQ ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df of cGo s'g} sf/0f cfkm\gf] hGdynf] 5f]8]/ sf7df8f}+df /x]sfx¿ le8ef8sf] hLjgaf6 s]xL ;dosf] nflu ePklg 8f]6L l;nu9L hfg cft'/ b]lvG5g\ .

cft'/ gx'g klg lsg Û cfkm\gf] hGde"lddf /x]sf] k|l;4 z}n]Zj/L eujtL dlGb/df x/]s !@ jif{df  cfof]hgf x'g] dxfg\ kj{ sf]6L xag dxfo1 s'De d]nf cfof]hgf x'Fb}5, @)&! Dff3 !! ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd . ;'b"/klZrdsf] P]ltxfl;s Pjd\ ;'Gb/ ko{6sLo If]q ævKt8Æ d'Vo k|j]zåf/ 8f]6L lhNnfsf] l;nu9L ahf/df cjl:yt z}n]Zj/L eujtL ;a}sf] cf:yf tyf Pstfsf k|ltssf ¿kdf dflgb} cfPsL 5g\ . wd{u|Gyx¿df dlGb/sf] af/]df pNn]v ePsf]n] z}n]Zj/L dlxdf Aofks /x]sf] 5 . b}jLzlQmsf] k|ToIf cg'ea ug{ kfOg] xF'bf :yfgLob]lv 6f9f6f9fsf >4fn' eQmhgx¿ b]jLsf] bz{gfy{ cfslif{t x'g] ub{5g\ .

sf]6L xag ka{sf] ca;/df l;nu9L ahf/ a]x'nL e} l;+ufl//x]sf] / ahf/df rxnkxn lbgk|ltlbg a[l4 eO{/x]sf] laleGg dfWofdx?jf6 ;j}nfO{ hfgsf/L eO{/x]sf 5 . :yfgLo:t/df ;a}tkm{ pT;fx, pd+usf] aftfj/0f ;[hgf x'g]5 . s'De d]nf cfof]hs ;+:yf, :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf tyf :yfgLoaf;Lx¿ d]nf ;kmn agfpg lgs} ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . s'De d]nfx¿df d'n'sleq tyf l5d]sL b]z ef/taf6 ;d]t 7'nf] ;+Vofdf eQmhgx¿ dlGb/sf] bz{g ug{ cfpg] ub{5g\ . xfn To; If]qdf oftfoftsf] ;'lawfdf ;xh ePsf]n] eQmhgx¿sf] ;+Vof lgs} a9\g] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . eQmhgx¿sf] ;+Vof lgs} a9\g] cg'dfg cg';f/ dlGb/ Joa:yfkg ;ldltn] lautsf cg'ejsf cfwf/df d]nfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 . eujtLsf] s[kfn] dxfg kj{sf] cj;/ ;a}sf nflu ;'vb, z'e / kmnbfoL aGg] g} 5 . eQmhgx¿n] k'0o sdfpg] 5g\, kfkaf6 d'lQm kfpg] 5g\ .

dxfg kj{sf] ;dfkg;Fu} l;nu9L ahf/sf] hghLjg la:tf/} ;fdfGo aGb} hfg]5 . t/ 5f]6f] ;dosf] cGt/fndf g} l;nu9L pxL la/fg, ;'g;fg cj:yfdf kms{g afB x'g]5 . s'g} ;dosf] ;'b"/ tyf dWoklZrdsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]Gb|, P]ltxfl;s tyf ;f+:s[lts s]Gb|sf] w/f]x/ / b]zs} rf/ uf}F0ffx?dWo]sf] Ps uf}F0ffsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt l;nu9L, 8f]6Lsf] af:tlastf olta]nf km]l/Psf] 5,  laut s]xL aif{b]lv . ljif]z rxnkxn x'g] ahf/ clxn] la/fg, ;'g;fg x'G5 . l;Ëf] ;'b"/klZrdnfO{g} ;d[4 agfpg ;Sg] of]Uotf, If]dtf / >f]t;fwg ePsf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{, d'n'ssf] sfofkn6 ug{;Sg] ckf/ hn;Dkbf ePsf] xfd|f] 8f]6L :ki6 b[li6sf]0fsf] cefadf lg/Lx Pad\ c;xfo ag]sf] 5 . To;f] t 8f]6Ln] Ps;]Ps xf]gxf/ Ifdtfafg /fli6«o AolQmTjx¿ ghGdfPsf] eg] xf]Og . 

tL If]dtfafg AolQmTjx¿n] ca eg] cfkm\gf] If]q ljsf;sf nflu pknAw ;Defagfx¿nfO{ klxNofpg] ;do cfPsf] 5 . ;Defagfjf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hb} 8f]6Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu PSo}a4tf k|bz{g ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ax;, 5nkmn, cGt/lqmofdfkm{t cfkm\gf larf/x? cleJoQm ug]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 .

o;sf nflu /fd|f] ;fOt h'/fO{ lbPsL 5g\ dftf z}n]Zj/L euatLn] . cGoq a;fO{sf] qmddf cfkm\gf] hGd ynf] ;d]t hfg g;Sg]x¿ k|foM ;a} z}n]Zj/L eujtLsf] bz{g ug{ nfnflot 5g\ . kj{sf] ca;/df :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] 7"nf] e]63f6, hd36sf] dfxf]n klg x'g] ePsf]n] ;a} dfem ljsl;t 8f]6Lsf] eljiosf] ljifodf a[xt\ 5nkmn x'g' h?/L 5 . !@ jif{sf] nfdf] cGt/fnkl5 k|fKt o; dxfg ca;/nnfO{  ax'cfoflds 9+uaf6 ;b'kof]u ug{ ;femf lrGtg rf}tf/L aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . :yfgLo:t/df pknAw ;|f]t;fwgsf] 8f]6Lsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] ;jfndf ;femf cawf/0ff lgdf{0f ug{ of] eGbf csf]{ s'g} e/kbf]{ dfWod x'g ;Sb}g . o:tf] df}sf u'Dbf ;Defljt ca;/ x/fP/ hfg] 5 / gofF ca;/ vf]Hg knfog x'g' jf lab]lzg' Ps dfq ljsNk ;fljt x'g]5 . ljZj Aoflks/0fsf] o; o'udf x/]s If0f slt d"Nojfg 5, xfdL ;a} hfgsf/ 5f}+ .

cf]xf]bf, kbdf xF'bf a]km';{bsf sf/0f ufpF 7fpFsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;do lbg gEofpg], cf]xf]bf, kbdf g/x] klg ;]jf, ;dfhsf gfddf tlnNg x'Fb} sf7df8f}+df a;]/ ljsf;sf s'/f ug]{ cu|hx¿sf] ljsf;sf] rfxgfsf], efjgf / JolQmut ljif]z1tfsf] sb/ ub{5' / xflb{stfk"j{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . olta]nf tkfO{sf] laif]z1tfsf] vfFrf] 5 8f]6Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu . sf]6L xjgka{ tkfO{+sf] ljsf;sf] rfxgfsf], efjgf phfu/ ug]{ ;zQm dfWod aGg ;S5 . csf]{tkm{ cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / ;Eotf la;{g] / lautsf k':tfsf] sf]/f cfnf]rgfdf ;do vr{g' eGbf gof+ -o'jf_ k':tfn] ;d]t ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . sf]/f cfnf]rgfdf ;do aaf{b ug'{sf] ;§f ljifout, a:t'lgi6 tyf /rgfTds x'g' h?/L 5 . ko{6sLo ljsf;sf] d'Vo cfwf/ dflgg] xfd|f] ef}uf]lns ;'Gb/tf, las6tf, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f, ;Eotf / df}lns k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ 8f]6LnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ of]ubfg ub}{ g]t[Tj lng] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . y'k|} /d0fLo ko{6sLo :yn ePsf]n]] ko{6sLo uGtAosf] ljsf; ;wF} :yfgLosf] klxnf] k|fyldtfdf /x]sf] 5 . elgG5 h:tf] b[li6 To:t} ;[li6, To;}n] ;a}sf] hd36 x'g] o; ka{sf] cj;/nfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ ;femf b[li6sf]0f lgdf{0f u/f}+ / k'0o sdfcf}+ .

vfln xft hlGdg] dg'iosf] hLjg vfln xft g} hfg] xf] .  xfd|f] ;fgf] k|of;af6 cfkm\gf] hGdynf]sf] enfOsf nflu pbfx/0fLo sfd aGg'sf ;fy} efjL lk+8Lsf nflu k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t Pjd\ k/Dk/fsf] lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb5 . xfdL ;a} z'e sfo{ ubf{ ;fOt h'/fpg], euafgsf] cf/fwgf ug]{ ub{5f}+ . 8f]6Lsf] ;'vb eljio lgdf{0f ug{ sf]6L xag s'De dxfo1 cfkm}df z'e ;fOt ag]/ cfPsf] 5 . o:tf] ;fOtdf lgdf{0f ul/g] ;femf b[li6sf]0fn] kSs} klg ;fy{s kl/0ffd lbg]5 . cfkm\gf] 7fpFsf] bL3{sfnLg ljsf; ug{ xfdLn] cfkm} sl:;g' k5{ . c?sf] e/k/L agfO{ b]nf / vfpFnf elg s'/]/ a:g' eg]sf] cfkm}nfO{ 7Ug' xf] . gofF k':tfk|lt cGofo ug'{ xf] .

lhNnf jflx/ j;]sf] laleGg jf}l4s JolQmTjx?;+u cGt/lqmof–5nkmn ug]{ cj;/ h'6fpgsf nflu 8f]6Ldf /x]/ ;dfh lasf;df of]ubfg ul//x]sf :yfgLojf;Lx?;+u klg cg'/f]w ug{ rfxfG5' . sf]6Lxf]dsf] cj;/df laleGg If]qsf la1x?sf] cfudgjf6 pxfFx?n] klg cfufdL lbgsf nflu ;xL Pj+ ;femf dfu{ to ug'{ x'g]5 eGg] laZjf; 5 .

 ;fy} xfdL ;a}nfO{ xhf/f}+ kfOnfsf] ofqf Ps kfOnfaf6 g} ;'? x'G5 / yf]kfyf]kf ldn]/ ;fu/ aG5 eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ss x'g' klg Tolts} h?/L 5 . >L z}n]Zj/L dftfsL ho Û

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

dflg;df klqsf lsg]/ k9\g'k5{ eGg] r]tgf 5}g

;l/tf >]i7 -sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs_

kfljnGo'h 86 sd cgnfO{g, wflbª

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd ;l/tf >]i7 xf] . 7]ufgf eGg' kbf{ /fhwfgL glhs} hf]l8Psf] lhNnf wflbªdf k5{ . wflbªdf g} /x]/ kqsf/Ltf If]qdf snd rnfpb} cfO/x]sf] 5' . clxn] kfljnGo'h 86 sd cgnfOgdf sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbssf] ?kdf sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf]    5' . d Ps ljBfyL{ klg x'F . ;fdflhs sfo{k|lt klg d]/f] gh/ hfg] ub{5 .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;'?df kqsf/Ltf k]zfdf cfpg' d]/f] /x/ lyof] . /]l8of] ;'Gb} ubf{ cfkm' klg To:t} af]Ng], ug]{ /x/ lyof] .  l6eL x]bf{ :qmLgdf cfkm'nfO{ pEofpg] /x/ lyof] . To;}n] g} of] k]zf /f]h] xf]nf ;fob . kqsf/Ltfsf] cy{ a'em\b} hfFbf, sfd ub}{ hfFbf o;df g} lglxt /x] / o;} k]zf c+ufNg k'u] . clxn] of] If]q 5f]8\5' eg]/ hltg} k|oTg u/]klg ;lSbg .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— em08} % jif{ x'g nfUof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— lhNnfdf /x]/ k|fo ;a} vfnsf l/kf]{l6ª ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhlglts, dlxnf, o'jf, afnaflnsf, ;dffh, lzIff, :jf:Yo ;a} vfnsf] ug'{k5{ . To;df cem a9L eGg'kbf{ dlxnf ePs} sf/0f a9L dfqfdf dlxnf tyf o'jfx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ a9L ;'Gg dg nfU5, Tolx kf6f]nfO{ sf]6\ofP/ n]Vg dg nfU5 . dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of, ef]lu/x]sf kL8fx?sf af/]df, cfhsf o'jfx?sf] lrGtf rf;f]sf] ljifodf a9L Wofg s]lGb||t u/fpFb5' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— sfd ub}{ hfFbf x/]s If]qdf ;d:ofx? cfpg] ub{5 . t/ ;d:of cfof] eGb}df ts{b} uof+} eg] rflxF xfdL sdhf]/ 7xl/g]5f}F . ;d:of;Fu} ;dfwfgsf nflu c7f]6 ug'{k5{ . s'g} klg s'/fdf cfkm' kf]Vt eP/ dfq To;sf] af/]df l6sfl6Kk0fL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . c?n] s] lbof] xf]Og cfkm'n] s] lbg ;S5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ cfTd;fy ug{ ;s] ;d:ofx?af6 6f9f /xg ;lsG5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfpg] ;d:of t lo eP, Ps dlxnf kqsf/ eP/ yk ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 ls <

— jf:tjdf kqsf/Ltf ug'{ g} Pp6f ulDe/ s'/f xf] . s;}sf] ef/L af]Sg' xf], af]em af]Sg' xf] h:tf] nfU5 . t/ cfkm'n] h'g nIo, p2]Zo lnP/ o; If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf x'G5f}+, To;nfO{ k"/f ug'{k5{ . vf;u/L ;~rf/;+:yfsf] kl/efiff ga'em]sfx?n] dlxnfx?sf] kL8fnfO{ a'em\g ;Sb}g . ;~rf/;+:yfx?df dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ km/s  km/s kfl/>lds lbg], dlxnfn] n]v]sf] ;dfrf/nfO{ sd k|fyldstf lbg] nufotsf ;d:ofx? w]/} 5g\ . l/kf]l6{ªsf nflu af6f]df lxl8/xFbf lh:sfpg], lha|f] k8\sfpg], 9'ª\ufn] xfGg] nufotsf lqmofsnfkx? cem}F klg ef]Ug afWo 5g\ .

dfkmf];ns} lhNnf ePklg /fhwfgLjf6 glhs}sf] lhNnf wflbªjf6 kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g' x'G5, s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— wflbª /fhwfgL;Fu} hf]l8Psf] lhNnf eP/ klg xf]nf o; lhNnfaf6 kqsf/Ltf If]qdf :yflkt x'g kfpbf v'zLsf] cg'ej ub{5' . t/ klg ljsf;sf cfwf/df x]g]{ xf] eg] w]/} km8\sf] dfg'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . lbgfg'lbg ;~rf/;+:yf / sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] cj:yf 5 . 

wflbªsf 5fkf Pj+ laB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodsf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

— wflbªdf Ps 6]lnlehg, kfFr /]l8of], b'O{ b}lgs klqsf, ^ ;fKtflxs klqsf / b'O{ dfl;s klqsfx? ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . ahf/ ;fgf] 5, ;~rf/dfWodx? w]/} 5g\ . lbgk|ltlbg gofF gofF ;~rf/;+:ysf] ;+Vof a9\g] qmd hf/L 5 . ;d:ofx? gcfpg] t s'/} x'Fb}g . dfG5]x?nfO{ klqsf k9 eg]/ xft}df 7DofOlbbfF t gk9\g]x?n] klqsf lsg]/ k9\g] kl/kf6L k/}sf] s''/f] xf] . cem} klg ljsf;sf] ult ;':t 5 . dflg;df klqsf lsg]/ k9\g'k5{ eGg] r]tgf 5}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf r'gf}tLx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— kqsf/x?n] p7fPsf cfjfhx?nfO{ /fHo kIfn] g;'lglbg' g} df]km;n kqsf/Ltfsf] d'Vo r'gf}tLsf ?kdf nfU5 . ;+rf/dfWodnfO{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u elgPtf klg df]km;nsf kqsf/x? /fHon] lbg] ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt 5g\ . vf;u/L dlxnfx?df a9L r'gf}tLx? ylkPsf] 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— ;+rf/;+:yf tyf kqsf/x?sf] plrt ljdfsf] Joj:yf /fHokIfn] ug'{k5{ . kqsf/x?nfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf k|f]T;fxgsf nflu klg ;Ddfgsf sfo{qmdx? ug]{ nufutsf s'/fx?nfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg'k5{ . ;+~rf/;+:yfsf] lj1fkg b//]6sf ljifodf klg ljz]if Wofg lbP/ sfo{ ug'{k5{ . ;+rf/If]qdf ag]sf P]g, sfg'gnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy kfngf ug'{k5{ .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— kl5Nnf] ;dodf kqsf/x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu ljleGg ;+rf/;:yfx?sf] :yfkgf x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|]; rf}tf/L, k|]; o'lgog, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/, cflbjf;L hghftL kqsf/, dlxnfx?sf nflu lqmoflzn kqsf/ dlxnf nufotsf ;+:yfx? v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg kqsfx?sf] ;'/Iffsf lgDtL s]xL /fxt ldN5 / sfd ug{ ;lhnf] klg x'G5 .

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsf/Ltf cfjfh ljlxgx?sf] cfjfh a'nGb ug]{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u xf] . ;dfh, b]znfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8fpg] 8«fOe/sf] sfd kqsf/x?n] ug{ ;S5g\ . ;dfhnfO{ ;lx af6f]df lx8fpg] sfd kqsf/x?sf] xf] .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, s]6L 3'dfpg n}hfg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5, wflbªlt/sf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— Psbd ;To s'/f 8«fOe/ x'g nfO;]G; rflxG5, 8fS6/ aGg, OlGhlgo/ aGg, lzIfs aGg, x/]s If]qdf k|j]z ug{ cf–cfkm\g} lglZrt dfkb08x? tf]lsPsf] x'G5 t/ kqsf/Ltf If]qdf k|j]z ug{ s'g} klg nfO;]G;, dfkb08 tf]lsPsf] 5}g . To;}n] g} abgfdL lt/ ws]n]sf] x'g'k5{ . g]kfnsf s]xL :yfgx?df kqsf/Ltf ul//x]sfx? g} tkfOn] eGg'ePsf If]qx?df nfUg], t:s/L ug]{ nufotsf sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] eGg] klg ;'g]sf 5f}F, wflbªdf To:tf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

tkfO{ t To;}klg dlxnf kqsf/, o:tf s'/fdf nfUg' ef 5}g xf]nf lg Û

— d}n] kqsf/Ltf If]qdf sfd dfq ul//x]sf] 5', c? k]zf /f]h]sf] 5}g .

kqsf/Ltf If]qdf nfu]/ slQsf] ;Gt'li6 kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— d}n] o;}jif{ k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnaf6 k|bfg ul/g] k|]; sfplG;n ;dfj]zL kqsf/Ltf k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sL lyP o;n] klg o; If]qdf nfUg yk 6]jf ldn]sf] 5 . d}n] 5f]8\5' eg]/ klg of] If]qnfO{ TofUg ;lSbFg . d df ;w}F kqsf/Ltfk|ltsf] dfof ;b}j /lx/xg /]l8of] /fhdfu{ (@=! d]ufxh{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;x;lrj klg 5' . clxn] k|]; rf}tf/L wflbªsf] ;lrj, cflbjf;L hghftL kqsf/ dxf;+3 kmf]lgh wflbªsf] klg ;lrj 5', lqmoflzn kqsf/ dlxnf wflbªdf klg cfa4 /x]/ sfd ul//x]sL 5' .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— cfkm} cGtjftf{ lng] uy]{ t/ cfh lbg] cj;/ klg ldn]sf] 5, cj;/ k|bfg ug'{eof] v'zL k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . vf;u/L kqsf/Ltfdf nfUg] dlxnf;fyLx?df r'gf}tL b]lvPsf] 5 . cem} klg dlxnfn] kqsf/Ltf ug'{x'Gg eGg] efjgf 5 . dlxnfx?sf] ;+VofTds j[l4 ePtfklg u'0ffTds ?kdf tflnd kfO/x]sf] 5}g . ca jGg] sfg'gdf dlxnf kqsf/x?sf] cfjfhx? ;'lglZrt xf];\ olx sfdgf ug{ rfxG5' .  

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

s]xL dxTjk'0f{ hfgsf/L -a:t'ut k|Zgx?_

!= g]kfndf slt k|hfltsf r/fnfO{ ;+s6fkGg k|hfltdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 <

— ! ;o $( 

@= g]kfndf klxnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL ;dIf ;ky u|x0f ug]{ k|wfg;]tfklt sf] x'g <

— ?Sdfª\ub s6'jfn

#= ;g\ !($( ck|]n @@ df :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf rf/ hgf ;+:yfks g]tfx? sf] sf] x'g <

— k'iknfn >]i7, g/jxfb'/ sdf{rfo{, lg/~hg uf]laGb a}B, gf/fo0f lanf; hf]zL

$= O{Gbhfqfsf] cj;/df dlxnfn] /y tfGg] rng slxn] b]lv rnfPsf] xf] <

— laqmd\ ;Djt\ @)^(

%= g]kfn jf:t' lbj; s'g lbg dgfO{G5 <

— laZjsdf{ k'hfsf] lbg

^= cflb jf:t'ljb\ eg]/ s;nfO{ dflgG5 <

— ljZjsdf{

&= dfl3 kl5 7'nf] rfF8sf] ?kdf klZrdsf yf? ;d'bfon] dgfpg] rfF8 s'g xf] <

—c6\jf/L

*= c6\jf/L kj{df s:sf] k'hf ul/G5 <

— eLd

(= ;+;f/df ;j}eGbf klxn] lx/fsf] vf]h ePsf] b]z s'g xf] <

— ef/t

!)= dGf;'gL dxf;fu/ eGgfn] s'g dxf;fu/nfO{ lrlgG5 <

— lxGbdxf;fu/

!!=;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L tfn ePsf] b]z s'g xf] <

—Sofg8f

!@= g]u]l6e ef]l6Ësf] Joj:yf ug]{ ef/t laZjsf] sltcf}+ d'n's xf] <

—!# cf}+

!#= cf]nlDks lbj; x/]s jif{ slxn] dgfO{G5 <

— h'g @# df

!$= g]kfn nufot laZjsf *( b]zdf laZjsk 6«kmL ofqfsf] cof]hgf s:n] u/]sf]   lyof] <

— sf]sfsf]nf

!%= 6]i6 lqms]6 v]Ng] !) d'n'sx? s'g s'g x'g <

— ef/t, ci6«]lnof, kfls:tfg, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, a]nfot, blIf0f clk|msf, Go'lhn]08, j]i6O{lG8h / lhDjfj] .

!^= laZjsk km'6jnsf nflu s'g sDkgLn] an tof/ kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 <

— Pl88f;

!&= g]kfn / ef/taLr l:y/ lalgdob/ slxn] b]lv nfu' ul/Psf] lyof] <

— laqmd\ ;Djt\ @)!& ;fn  

!*= clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] <

— @)$& ;fn df3 @* ut]

!(= g]kfndf ;g @)!# ;Dddf *( k|hfltsf ;k{ kfO{Psf]dWo] slt k|hfltsf ;k{ la;fn' kfO{Psf 5g <

— !& k|hfltsf

@)= a]kQf 5fgljg, ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk law]os Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] a}7sjf6 slxn] kfl/t ePsf] 5 <

— @)&) a}zfv !@ ut] -a}zfv @* df /fi6«kltåf/f k|dfl0ft_

@!= ;g @)!$ dfr{ !& df a+unfb]zdf ePsf] kfFrf}+ ;+:s/0fsf] @)–@) laZjsk v]ndf %)) /g jgfP/ cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf %)) /g jgfpg] klxnf] g]kfnL v]nf8L sf] ePsf 5g <

— kf/; v8\sf

@@= g]kfndf klxnf] klxnf] k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] gu/kflnsf s'g xf] <

— tfg;]g gu/kflnsf

@#= aftfj/0f lbj; @)!$ sf] gf/f s] lyof] <

— lxdfn jrfcf}+, jftfj/0f hf]ufcf}+

@$+ lh/f] kf]lrË cleofg s] ;+u ;DjlGwt 5 <

— u}8f rf]/L l;sf/L lgoGq0f

@%= ;ld ;flxTo k|lti7fgn] @)&! ;fnsf] ;flxTo ;fwgf k'/:sf/ s:nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf]

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

dft[e"ldk|ltsf] k|lta4tf

d hGd] cfˆg} b]zdf

x's{g kfPF oxL b]zdf

b]zsf nflu s]xL ug{

;fx; 5Fb}5 d]/f] dgdf .

;'Gb/, zfGt / ljzfn

d]/f] Kof/f] b]z g]kfn

slt /fd|f 5g\ n x]/

;]tf cUnf lxdfn .

k|s[ltn] el/k"0f{

d]/f] Kof/f] b]z

cg]sf+} hfltsf] a;f]af;

cg]sf+} y/Lsf e]if .

5ª\–5ª\ ub}{ em/]sf]

em/gf x]bf{ emg} /fd|f]

rf}w c~rn krxQ/ lhNnfn]

ag]sf] of] b]z xfd|f] .

;Ltf e[s'6Lh:tf gf/L

hGd] oxL b]zdf

zflGtsf cu|b"t uf}td a'4

hlGdP oxL wtL{df

gfd b]zsf] lrgfpg] log}

1fgsf] Hof]lt km}nfpg] log} .

rGb| / ;"o{ g]kfnL em08f

/ftf] /+un] sf]l/Psf]

d]/f] b]z ;femf km"naf/L xf]

;a} hflt ;a} efifLsf .

t/fO{ kxf8 lxdfn x]b}{

/dfOnf] d dfG5'

g]kfnL eO{ hGd]sf]df

uf}/jzfnL 7fG5' .

b]zs} nflu afFRg]5'

b]zs} nflu dg]{5'

dft[e"ld hf]ufpg

;w}F k|lta4 /xg]5' .

c?0faxfb'/ vqL ægbLÆ

;fdfv';L sf7df08f}+

/f]O{/x]sf] 5 hGde'ld

oxL df6f]df v]n], oxL hGdnfO{ e'lnlbP

slt ;Def/ / ;';f/ u/] e'ln lbP hGde'ldnfO{

oxL n]vk9 u/] oxL hGde'ld e'ln lbP

slt Gofolwz, 8fS6/, O{lGhlgo/, ;]gf k|x/L eP

e'lnlbP hGde'ldnfO{

oxL 3/df a;L hGdwlt{nfO{ e'lnlbP

sltn] oxL vf]qmf] u/fO{ lg;Gtfg agfO{ lbP

oxL 3/ ef8fn] dxn jgfO{ lbP

sf]xL laqmL ul/lbP d]/f] cfFug el/g] lyof] .

oxL 3/ hUuf laqmL ul/lbP >L+ufy]{ dnfO{

slt /f]O{/x]l5g hGde'ld

Pg=lk=P;=

l;nu9L, 8f]6L

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

af;'b]jL ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, 8f]6L

@# cf}+ ufpF kl/ifb\jf6 kfl/t ufla;sf] cfoJoo laj/0f

cf=j= )&!÷)&@ sf nflu ;+;f]lwt cfo–Joo

s_ cfDbfgL tkm{

!= ut jif{sf] df}Hofb ?= @#!@&#÷#% w/f}6L

@= rfn' cg'bfg ?= $##)))÷–

#= k"FhLut cg'bfg ?= !)^&)))÷–

$= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ?= @)(&^))÷–

%= lakGg blnt jfnkf]if0f ?= %()$))÷–

^= u/Lj;+u laZj]Zj/ sfo{qmd ?= &%)))÷–

&= dfnkf]t s/ / cGo ?= !@))))÷– -cg'dflgt_

hDdf cfDbfgL ?= $^!$@&#÷#%

v_ vr{ tkm{

;~rfng

!= tnj eQf ? #$)(()÷–

@= kf]zfFs eQf, ladf, sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]if ?= %**)^÷–

#= k|f]T;fxg eQf ?= #))))÷–

$= b}lgs e|d0f eQf ?= %&^))÷–

%= kl/ifb\ vr{ ?= @))))÷–

^= n]vfk/LIf0f vr{ ?= ()))÷–

&= sfof{no ;fdfg -d;nGb_ ?= $%)))÷–

*= kqklqsf tyf k':ts ?= !)**)÷–

lalaw vr{ ?= !%&))÷–

k"hLut tkm{ M s'n jh]6 !)^&)))÷–

!= ufla; slG6h]G;L s§L $ k|lt;t ? $@^*)÷–

@= nlIft sfo{qmd

— dlxnfsf nflu !) k|lt;t M ? !)@$#@÷–

!= af;'b]jL pk:jf:Yo rf}sL aly{Ës ;]06/ dd{t ;'wf/sf nflu ?= %))))÷–

@= :jf:Yo :jo+;]lasf k|f]T;fxfg vr{ ?= !))))÷–

#= :jf:Yo ;/;kmfO{ / kf]if0f ;DjlGw Ifdtf lasf; tflnd ? $@$#@÷–

— jfnjflnsf tkm{ !% k|lt;t M ? !%#^$*÷–

!= jf;'b]jL dfla jfnd}qL zf}rfno lgdf{0f ?= !)))))÷–

@= afnjflnsfsf] Ifdtf lasf; tflnd ? $))))÷–

#= jfn ;~hfnsf] ;+:yfut lasf; ? !#^$*÷–

— blntsf nflu !) k|lt;t -a9L ;+Vof ePsfn]_ ?= !)@$#@÷–

!= x8fgL cfkm/ lgdf{0f ?= #$!$$÷–

@= gf}/ËL df0f' dd{t ?= #$!$$÷–

#= af;'b]jL bNn ;fd'bflos ejg lgdf{0f ?= #$!$$÷–

—ckfË tkm{ % k|lt;t M ?= %!@!^÷–

!= ckfËx?sf nflu cfo cfh{g ug{ pGgt hftsf s'v'/f rNnf lat/0f ?=%!@!^÷–

— PrcfO{eL Pcf/eL vfO{/x]sf JolQmsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ kf]if0f vr{ jfkmt ?= *)))÷–

— o'jf v]ns'bsf nflu ?= !%)))÷–

— cleofgd'ns sfo{qmdsf nflu ?= %!@!!^÷–

!= v'Nnf lbFzfd'Qm cleofg

@= 3/leqsf] w'jfF /lxt cleofg

#= ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd cfjZostf cg';f/

— s[lif If]qsf] nflu !% k|lt;t M ?= !%#^$*÷–

!= /fhk'/ jfug]6L b]lv ;]tL gbL x'Fb} b]p/f8L ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu s[lif If]q, ut jif{sf] afFsL / cf=j= df lalgof]lht ?= ^)))))÷–

@= jf;'b]jL df=la= ejg dd{t ? !#@@&@÷–

#= af;'b]jL pk :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] aly{Ë ;]06/df cfjZos cf}ifwL v/Lb ?= ^%))))÷–

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

oxL df3 !! ut]b]lv @) ut];Dd z}n]Zj/L dlGb/df ;~rfng x'g] sf]6L xjg dxfo1df kfNg' x'g] eQmhgx?sf nflu 8f]6L lhNnf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ 5fpgLl:yt nIdLeQm >]i7 rf}w/L cfjf; u[xdf lgz'Ns cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} Go'gtd z'Nsdf ;'/lIft uf8L kfls{Ësf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

nIdLeQm >]i7 rf}w/L cfjf; u[x

Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6L

;Dks{ M (*$*$#$&&* -;+of]hs_

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf tkl;nsf] ldlt / :yfgdf bIf tyf cg'ejL lrlsT;sx?sf]         6f]nLåf/f dlxnfx?sf] nflu :yfoL aGWofs/0f ;]jf ældlgNofkÆ tyf k"?ifx?sf nflu :jfoL jGWofs/0f ;]jf æEof;]S6f]dLÆ lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] ;Gtfgsf] /x/ k'u]sf dlxnf tyf k"?ifx?n] ;]jf lnO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg x'g hfgsf/L ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/G5 .

tkl;n

;fy} pQm lzlj/df kf7]3/ -cfª_ v;]sf dlxnfx?sf nflu l:qmlgË tyf l/ª\k];/L /fVg] ;]jf ;d]t pknJw u/fO{g]5 .

k'gZr M lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf lgoldt ?kdf k"?ifx?sf nflu :yfoL aGWofs/0f æEof;]S6f]dLÆ ;]jf ;~rfngdf    /x]sf] ;j}df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!÷!)÷%

          8f]6L lhNnf uu'8f ufla;–! knf8Ldf /x]sf] o; >L ejfgL lgDg dfWoflds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm lzIfs kb v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&!÷)&@

kb M– lzIfs, b/jGbL M /fxt, ;+Vof M–  ! hgf,

tx M lg=df=la=, laifo M ul0ft

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– ;DjlGwt laifodf k|la0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x÷cWofkg cg'dltkq k|fKt . 

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! df3 !( ut];Dd

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= !%,))÷– dfq 

;Dk{s ldlt M– @)&!÷!)÷@) ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M–

¨ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt,

¨ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt,

¨ tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

gf]6 M–  pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .