बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल पुष २९ गते मंगलवार

hgtfsf] kL/dsf{ ;'Gg / /rgfTds ;'emfjx/ u|x0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;w}+ tTk/ / hfu?s 5 . ;fy} ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff klg ub{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

sf] nfO{ sf6\g' x'G5 elg k|Zg u/]–/fjn

g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf Pj+ k"j{ u[xdGqL eLd /fjnn] cfkm'n] Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ æ;+lawfg;efdf sf] sf] nfO{ sf6]/ /ut jufpg' x'G5 elg k|Zg u/]sf] jtfPsf 5g .

u[xlhNnf c5fd hfg] qmddf z'qmjf/ 8f]6Lsf ;~rf/sdL{x?;+u s'/f ub}{ pkfWoIf  /fjnn] ;f] s'/f jtfPsf x'g . ax'dtsf] cf8df ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ vf]h] ;+lawfg;efd} /utsf] vf]nf] jUg] elg Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] lbPsf] cleJolQmk|lt cfkm'n] pQm k|Zg u/]sf] jtfpFb} /fjnn] eg] æ/utsf] vf]nf] jufpgsf nflu t s;}nfO{ sf6\g' kg]{ xf]nf, pxfFx?n] sf] sf]nfO{ sf6\g' x'G5 t <Æ

æk'if @* ut];Dd ;xdltsf nflu ;dol;df 5, of] ;dodf ;xdltsf nflu   e/;s k|of; ul/g]5Æ pkfWoIf /fjnn] eg] æolb ;xdlt x'g g;s]sf] v08df ax'dtjf6} k|lqmofdf uP/ ePklg ;+lawfg hf/L x'G5 .Æ df3 * ut] g} ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] s'/fdf g]skf Pdfn] k|ltj4 /x]sf] /fjnn] jtfP . æ@* ut];Dd ;xdlt eP x'G5, geP @( ut] ;+lawfg;efsf] a}7s a:5Æ     /fjnn] eg] æTo;kl5 k|lqmofjf6} gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'G5 .Æ

Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zL df]rf{n] ;+lawfg lgdf{0fdf afwf k'¥ofO{/x]sf] jtfpFb} /fjnn] eg] æ;xdlt u/f}+ eGbf klg cfkm\g} c8fg sfod /fVg], clg k|lqmofdf hfpF eGbf klg gdfGg], nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf k|lqmofdf klg hfGgf}+ eGg] <Æ /fjnn] df3 * d} ;+lawfg hf/L ug{df hl6ntfx? w]/} /x]sf] ;d]t jtfP .

æ;'b"/klZrd Ps k|b]z x'g] s'/fdf g]skf Pdfn] k|ltj4 /x]sf] 5Æ /fjnn] eg] æg]kfnL sf+u|]; klg ;'b"/klZrd Ps k|b]zsf] laifodf :ki6 5 .Æ ;'b"/klZrdsf] /fhwfgLsf] jf/]df ;~rf/sdL{x?n] /fv]sf] lh1f;fdf /fjnn] eg] æTof] clwsf/ oxfFsf hgtfnfO{ 5f]8\g' k5{, xfdLn] o; laifodf clxn] g} 5nkmn ul/;s]sf 5}gf}+ .Æ

;'b"/klZrd cv08 /xg' kg]{ elg @)^( ;fndf o; If]qsf hgtfn] p7fg u/]sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 tLg bnsf k|d'vx?n] ;'b"/klZrd cv08 /xg] / olb s'g} ;d"xn] lajfb ;[hgf u/]df hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg ;lsg] eGg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} /fjnn] eg] æ;'b"/klZrdsf] xfnsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ 6'qmfpg lbFb}gf}+ .Æ

k|]; rf}tf/L 8f]6L  zfvfåf/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Ddn]gdf Pdfn] pkfWoIf /fjnn] kf6L{ cWoIf s] kL cf]nLn] If]df gdfUg] ;d]t :ki6 kf/] . æhftLo ;fDk|bflostf x'g] vfnsf] larf/ xfdL dfGb}gf}+ eg]sf] s] ck/fw xf] <Æ /fjnn] k|Zg ub}{ eg] æxfd|f] kf6L{ cWoIfn] ;fDk|bflostf e8\sg] vfnsf cleJolQm glbg'xf]; eg]sf sf/0f xfdL lsg If]df dfUg] <Æ

;~rf/sdL{x?åf/f ;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf /fjnn] eg] æxfd|f] kf6L{leq u'6 5}g .Æ ægjf}+ dxflwj]zgdf nf]stflGqs cEof; ug]{ qmddf xfdLn] r'gfjL Kofgn jgfPsf] lyof}+Æ /fjnn] eg] ædxflwjz]g ;lsof], lt Kofgnx? klg ;lsP, cj xfd|f] kf6L{df s'g} u'6 5}g .Æ kf6L{sf] e/v/} ;DkGg j}7sn] kf6L{ :yfoL sld6L / kf]ln6 Jo'/f] ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] jtfpFb} /fjnn] eg] æcj kf6L{n] ult lng yfn]sf] 5, kf6L{df s'g} lajfb 5}g .Æ 

;DkfbsLo

k/Dk/fut} eP kl/ifb\x?

:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% / lgodfjnL @)%^ cg';f/ k|To]s ufla; tyf gu/kflnsfn] k|To]s jif{ k'if d;fGt;Dd ul/;Sg' kg]{ elg u/]sf] sfg'gL Joj:yf cg';f/ clxn] ufpF kl/ifb\ / gu/kl/ifb\sf] r6f/f] rn]sf] 5 . ;f]djf/;Ddsf] cj:yf x]bf{ 8f]6Lsf clwsf+; ufpF lasf; ;ldlt / lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] kl/ifb\ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lalwjt\ ?kdf kl/ifb\ ;DkGg ug'{x'g] ufpF lasf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfnfO{ xflb{s jwfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf 5 . ufpF tyf gu/kl/ifb\n] kfl/t u/]sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] cfwf/df ufpF lasf; ;ldltn] cfufdL lbgx?df sfd ub}{ hfj; / hgtfn] lautsf] eGbf cem u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf / lasf; kfpg eGg] z'e]R5f 5 .

kl/ifb\ t ;DkGg ePsf 5g t/ ;j} k'/fg} 9/f{df cyf{t k/Dk/fut z}nLdf ;DkGg ePsf 5g . s'nf] jgfpg], laBfnosf] 3]/jf/ ug]{, kf]v/L jgfpg] h:tf h:t} s'/fx?df jh]6 lalgof]hg  ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfon] ug'{ kg]{ / ug{ ;Sg] y'k|} sfdx?df o; jif{sf] kl/ifb\ klg k|j]z ug{ ;s]gg\ . oBkL :yfgLo lgsfox? hgk|ltlglwlalxg cj:yfdf /x]sf x'Fbf klg l;ldt sd{rf/Lx?n] lt ;j} sfdx? ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] klg 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfox?n] cfGtl/s cfodf a[l4 ug{sf nflu kxn rfNg] vfnsf] lg0f{ox? kl/ifb\jf6 u/fpg' kYof]{ Tof] klg u/]sf] b]lvb}g . hgtfnfO{ cfod'ns tyf /f]huf/ ;[hgf x'g] vfnsf ;fgf tyf demf}nf of]hgfx? ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ lyof], dlxnfx?nfO{ l;nfO{s6fO{ tflnd lbg] jfx]s c? To;df klg vf;} k|ult ePsf] b]lvb}g . l;nfO{ s6fO{ tflnd, afv|f kfng, If]dtf lasf; eGg] zJbx? nlIft ;d"x lasf; sfo{qmd cGt/ut j9L k|of]u ePsf 5g . lo zJbx? lautsf jif{x?df klg Jofks ?kdf k|of]u ePsf 5g t/ h;/L o:tf lzif{sx?df laut nfdf] ;dob]lv :yfgLo lgsfo, dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no tyf cGo ;/sf/L lgsfo / u};;x?n] nufgL u/]sf 5g To; cg';f/ k|ltkmnsf] vf]hL ug]{ xf] eg] nufgLsf] hDdf !) k|lt;tdf dfq} lrQ a'emfpg' kg]{ cj:yf b]lvG5 .

of]hgfx? s8L s8fO{sf ;fy j8f tyf j:tL:t/jf6} cfPsf dfq :jLs[t ug'{ kg]{ eGb} :yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?n] sfg'gsf] kfngf ug]{÷u/fpg] qmddf lgs} an u/]sf] t kfO{G5 t/ To;/L 5gf}6 ePsf of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjog ;xL 9+un] x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf] Go'gtd zt{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg dfkgn] vf]h]sf] s'/f klg of]hgf 5gf}6 x'g, 5gf}6 eP/ ;f] cg';f/sf] sfd x'g'nfO{ dfq} 7'nf] s'/f dfg]sf] 5}g 5gf}6 eO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 pQm of]hgfn] slQsf] kmfO{bf k'¥ofpg ;Sof] t Û of] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f dfg]sf] 5 sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nof+sgn] .

xfdL Go'gtd zt{ tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkgsf] s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ clwsf+; ufla;x? of] k/LIffdf c;kmn x'g] cj:yfdf 5g . c;kmn klg lsg gx'g' lg Û /fHon] :yfgLo lgsfosf nflu hf/L u/]sf] sfg'gsf] klg xfdL k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ul//x]sf    5}gf}+ . :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ h:tf sfo{qmddf nflu k|i6 ?kdf sfo{lalw hf/L ePsf 5g . t/, e/;s t xfdL lo ;fdflhs hjfkmb]xLtfsf cf}hf/x? k|of]ug} ub}{gf}+, olb ul/xfn]5f}+ eg] klg sfo{lalwsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ xf]O{g s'g} Ps hgf JolQmn] JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu p:sfO{lbP cg';f/ ug]{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . sfo{lalwsf] cWoogg} gu/L cyf{t sfo{lalwn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ xfdL g t ;fdflhs k/LIf0f u5f}{+ g ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ . o:tf] cj:yf 5 xfd|f :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] . clg s;/L xfdL cu|ultdf hfg ;S5f}+ / s;/L pknJwL xfl;n ug{ ;S5f}+ .

yk ;dfrf/

dlb/f lgz]lwt ug]{ kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o

æ/S;Lsf sf/0f lbglbg} ufpFdf em}+emu8f x'g] u/]sf] lyof] t/ ufpF kl/ifb\n] ufla;nfO{ dlb/f lgz]lwt If]q jgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]klg cj To;f] x'Fb}g xf]nf .Æ 8f]6L uu'8f ufla;–% sL x/Ldfof las dlb/fs} sf/0f cj ufpFdf s'g} emu8f gx'g] laZjf; ul5{g .

k'if @$ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] @# cf}+ ufpF kl/ifb\n] ufla;nfO{ dlb/f lgz]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 :yfgLo dlxnfx? pT;flx ePsf 5g . uu'8f–$ ls dGb/L rGb elG5g æ/S;L vfP/ cgfjZos xf]–xNnf eO{/xg] u/]sf] lyof], dlxnf / jfnjflnsfx? cfkm'nfO{ c;'/lIft h:tf] dx;'; ul//x]sf lyP t/ cj ufla;df /S;L jGb x'g] ePkl5 cln /fxt ePsf] 5 .Æ /S;L k"0f{ ?kdf jGb ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff rGbsf] 5 .

rGbs} egfO{k|lt ;xdlt hgfpl5g :yfgLo zf/bf las . æ/S;Lsf sf/0f xfd|f] ufla;sf] j]O{Hht ;d]t eO{;s]sf] lyof]Æ zf/bfn] elgg\ æcj ufpF kl/ifb\n] jGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]kl5 v'zL nfu]sf] 5 .Æ dlxnfx?n] dlb/f jGb x'g' kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfPsf     lyP .

dlxnfx? dfq} xf]O{gg\ laBfnosf lzIfsx? ;d]t dlb/f jGb ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]df v'zL JoQm u5{g . ædlb/fsf sf/0f laBfnosf] k7gkf7gdf ;d]t jfwf ePsf] lyof]Æ :yfgLo di6]Zj/ dfWoflds laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;'/]Gb| /fjn eG5g ælbp;} /S;L vfg] clg laBfnosf] cuf8L cfP/ xf]–xNnf ug]{ kl/kf6L 5 .Æ dlb/f jGb ePkl5 cj xNnf sd x'g] cfz u5{g k|wfgfWofks /fjn .

sIff $ sf laBfyL{x? ;d]t dlb/f ;]jg u/]sf] cfkm'n] e]6fPsf] jtfpg] lzIfs dx]Gb| v8sf klg ufpF kl/ifb\sf] pQm lg0f{osf nflu ufla; ;lrj / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbG5g . pgL eG5g ædlb/f lgz]w ug]{ 3f]if0ff t ePsf] 5, cj o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf ;j}sf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf x'G5 .Æ

ut d+l;/ ( ut] æ/S;L hlt klg kfO{G5, kfgL kfO{b}gÆ eGg] lzif{sdf laDa ;fKtflxsdf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePkl5   dlb/f aGb ug]{ laifodf nfdf] jx; ePsf] ufla; ;lrj cs{ jf]u6L jtfpF5g . lkmofg g]kfn gfds u};;sf] ;xof]udf ufla;n] d+l;/ !% ut] u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo k|ltlglwx?n] ufpF kl/ifb\jf6 dlb/fsf] O{hfht kq s;}nfO{ glbg] u/L lg0f{o ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;d]t hgfPsf lyP .

ufpF kl/ifb\n] ufla;leq s;}nfO{ klg dlb/f laqmL lat/0fsf] O{hfht glbg] / dlb/f laqmL lat/0f tyf ;]jgdf k"0f{ ?kdf /f]s nufpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] ufla; ;lrj xs{jxfb'/ jf]u6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . æjflx/jf6 cfpg] dfG5]n] :yfgLojf;Lx? dlb/f vfP/ emu8f u/]sf] b]Vbf cfkm'x? klg c;'/lIft /x]sf] cg'ej u/]sf lyPÆ ;lrj jf]u6Ln] eg] æcj To;f] x'Fb}g .Æ dlb/f vfP/ ufla;sf] sfof{nodf cfO{ cgfjZos xf]xNnf ug]{, bjfj lbg] u/]sf sf/0f cfkm'x?nfO{ klg sfd ug{ cK7]/f] ePsf] jtfpFb} ;lrj jf]u6Ln] eg] æcj t xfdLnfO{ klg sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .Æ  ufla;sf j8f g++= !, @ / # df :yfgLojf;Lx?n] o; cl3g} dlb/f lgz]lwt ul/Psf] ePklg cGo j8fx?df eg] dlb/fsf] sf/f]jf/ w]/} x'g] u/]sf] lyof] .

ufla;sf k"j{ cWoIf u0f]z jf]u6Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] @# cf}+ kl/ifb\n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu rfn' tkm{ rf/ nfv ## xhf/ / k'FhLut tkm{ !@ nfv $$ xhf/ gf} ;o gf} u/L hDdf !^ nfv && xhf/ gf} ;o gf} ?k}ofFsf] cg'dflgt jh]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] ;d]t ;lrj jf]u6Ln] jtfP . 

lajfb} lajfbsflar gu/kl/ifb\ ;DkGg

æd~rdf s/Lj tLg bh{g cltlyx?sf] cfzg u|x0f  u/fO{of] t/ blntsf tkm{jf6 Ps hgfnfO{ klg cfzg u|x0f u/fO{Pg, s] xfdL Tof] s'rL{df a:g nfos 5}gf}+ <Æ /fli6«o blnt g]6js{sf cWoIf Pj+ blnt cu'jf vu]Gb| g]kfnLn] eg] æcfzg u|x0fd} o:tf] sGh':ofO{ ug]{x? blntx?sf] If]dtf lasf;df s] ;xof]u unf{g .Æ

æJofkfl/s ;+:yfx?nfO{ klg gu/kl/ifb\jf6 jh]6 lalgof]hg ug]{ t/ kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug'{ k¥of] eGbf klg Ps ?k}ofF ;xof]u gug]{Æ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldg jdn] eg] æhj pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] sfo{qmd ug{sf nflu Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF kfpF5 eg] kqsf/ dxf;+3n] lsg gkfpg] <Æ gu/kflnsf / 8f]6Lsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] 8f]6Lsf] kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;df ;xof]u ug{ grfx]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} cWoIf jdn] eg] æolb of] lg0f{o ;lRrPg eg] kqsf/ dxf;+3 gu/kflnsfn] cfof]hgf ug]{ ;j} sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf / ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f alx:sf/ ug]{5 .Æ

pb\3f6g ;qsf] qmddf cltly zf;g u|x0f u/fpFbf 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf lgldQ If]qLo k|zf;ssf] klg dg s'l8of] . /fhkqf+lst k|yd >]0fLsf] b/jGbL ePsf] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ cfzg u|x0fsf] dof{bfdf lgs} tn /fv]/ cfzg u|x0f u/fO{of] . lalzi7 >]0fLsf] If]qLo k|zf;ssf] kb lgldQ eP/ sfd ul//x]sf /fhkqf+lst låtLo >]0fLsf sd{rf/LnfO{ cem} tnsf] cfzg lbO{of] . k|lhc nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] lard} ;do dfu]/ z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv] . pgL w]/} jf]n]gg\ . pgn] eg] æd /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ dfG5] x'F, d ;j}nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ dfG5] x'F .Æ æd]/f sf/0fn] s;}nfO{ cK7]/f] k/]sf] eP If]df rfxfG5' t/ dof{bfsf] Vofn ug'{ h?/L x'G5Æ pgn] eg] æ@! cf}+ gu/kl/ifb\sf\ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf 5 .Æ

8f]6Lsf] Psdfq lbkfon l;u9L gu/kflnsfsf] @! cf}+ kl/ifb\ cfh lajfb} lajfbsfaLr lalxjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ef;b\ e/tjxfb'/ v8\sfåf/f pb\3f6g ul/Psf] pQm kl/ifb\sf clwsf+; ;xeflux?n] gu/sf] Plss[t of]hgf th'{df ;ldltn] ah]6 lalgof]hg ubf{ ;d'bfosf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofg lbg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP .

kl/ifb\sf] pb\3f6g ;qdf gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t ltnv v8\sfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ ;+;f]lwt cg'dfg jh]6 ^ s/f]8 @@ nfv (% xhf/ kfFr ;o %( ?k}ofFsf] jh]6 k|:t't u/]sf lyP . pQm cg'dfgdf cfGtl/s cfojf6 Ps s/f]8 tL; nfv ## xhf/ / cg'bfgjf6 rf/ s/f]8 %) nfv ^@ xhf/ gf} ;o &% ?k}ofF cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o:t} Joo lzif{sdf rfn' tkm{ Ps s/f]8 @^ nfv ^) xhf/ / k'FhLut tkm{ rf/ s/f]8 (^ nfv #% xhf/ kfFr ;o ^( ?k}ofF cg'dflgt jh]6 lalgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kl/ifb]n] gofF s'g} 7f]; of]hgf Nofpg g;s]sf] eGb} cfnf]rgf ul/Psf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf k"j{ d]o/ k"0f{/fh hf]zLn] gu/–kflnsfn] k/Dk/fut tl/sfn] jh]6 lalgof]hg u/]sf] jtfP . pgn] eg] ægu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfodf a[l4 ug]{, /f]huf/L ;[hgf ug]{, :yfgLo ko{6sLo If]qsf] lasf; ug]{tkm{ jh]6 s]lGb|t x'g'kYof]{, Tof] ePg .

;dfh ;]jfn] ;xof]u ug]{

;'b"/klZrds} ko{6sLo Pj+ wfld{s :yn z}n]Zj/Ldf x'g] sf]l6xf]d dxfo1df ;dfh;]jf 8f]6Ln] ;+:yfut ?kdf ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

@)$& ;fnb]lv lhNnfdf ;fdflhs If]qdf :jo+;]jL ?kdf lqmofl;n ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Lsf] zlgjf/ j;]sf] a}7sn] xf]6Lxf]d dxfo1 ;DkGg ug{sf nflu lalaw sfo{qmd ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ sf]6Lxf]ddf k'hfsf nflu vl6Psf j|fx\d0fx?nfO{ ;+:yfn] Ps lbg ef]hg u/fpg] 5 .

;+:yfsf dxf;lrj x]d s];Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L ;+:yfn] sf]6L xf]ddf cfkm\gf] ;+:yf / cGo ;+3;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo u/L :jo+;]js kl/rfng ug{ pkfWoIf hLjg g]kfnLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf :jo+;]js kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . æ5fpgLdf /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] u]i6xfp;df >4fn'eQmhgx?nfO{ lgz'Ns a:g] Joj:yf ug]{ 5f}+Æ dxf;lrj s];Ln] eg] ænIdLgf/fo0f >]i7 rf}w/L cfjf;u[xsf gfdjf6 ;~rfng ul/g] pQm u]i6xfp;nfO{ Jojl:yt u/]/ b}lgs s/Lj ^) hgf /fVg ;lsg]5 .Æ

;+:yfn] laleGg 7fpFdf :jfut u]6x? /fVg] lg0f{o u/]sf] jtfp5g ;+:yfsf cWoIf z'lgn 3lt{ . 3lt{n] eg] æahf/df s'g} 7fpFdf ;hfj6 ug{ jfFsL /x]5 eg] To;df klg ;+:yfn] ;xof]u ug]{ of]hgf jgfPsf] 5 .Æ sf]6Lxf]d dxfo1sf] cjwLe/L z}n]Zj/L If]q ;+:yfn] Ps :6n /fVg] / eQmhgx?nfO{ k/fdz{ / ;xof]u ug]{ Joj:yf ;d]t ul/g] cWoIf 3lt{n] jtfP . 

kmnfdvfgLx? k'l/g] cj:yfdf

n dfgjxfb'/ ;fg' jf]x/f÷aemfª

     kf}if @&

aemfª lhNnfdf /x]sf kmnfdvfgLx? cf]em]ndf k/]sf :yfgLox? jtfp5g . s;}n] klg lt vfgLx?sf af/]df rfF;f] glbPkl5 k'l/g yfn]sf x'g .

aemfª lhNnfsf] ljs6 uflj; bxju/sf] srfnL, lu/f} / adf]/df /x]sf kmnfd vfgLx?jf6 @)@# ;fn;Dd cfkm'n] kmnfd lgsfnL xFl;of, aGr/f nufPtsf ef8fFs'8f agfO{ aRg] u/]sf] bxju/sf &% jifL{o ;fO{hg] sfdLn] atfP . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf slxs;} af6 ;xof]u gkfPkl5 cfˆgf] k]zf ;+s6df k/]sf] pgsf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .

aemfª lhNnfdf /x]sf bh{gf}+ kmnfdvfgLx? vf]h cg';Gwfg / ;+/If0f x'g g;s]kl5 lt vfgLx? cf]em]ndf k/]sf x'g .

ufpF kl/ifb\df ;~rf/sdL{ ;Ddflgt

n dx]G›gu/, k'; @&

u|fld0f ljsf;df ;~rf/n] pNn]Vo of]ubfg u/]sf] eGb} a]N8fF8L uflj;n] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg ufla;sf] ;ftf}+ kl/ifb\sf cj;/df /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltdf s~rgk'/af6 sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{ df]xg lji6nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t u/]sf] xf] .

u|fld0f ljsf;nfO{ cem} ;zQm agfpg tyf ;~rf/ If]qsf] xf};nf a9fpg ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t ul/Psf] a]N8fF8L uflj;sf ;lrj /fh axfb'/ lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP .

;~rf/sdL{ lji6nfO{ kl/ifb\ ;df/f]xdf sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly tyf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lbjfgl;+x lji6n] bf];Nnf cf]8fP/ ;Ddfg u/] . ;efifb\ lji6n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf snd rnfpg] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ xf};nf lbg'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP .

;f] cj;/df uflj; ;lrj lji6n] ;~rf/sf nflu df]afO{n ;]6, 8fo/L / snd ;~rf/sdL{ lji6nfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/] .

blIf0fL If]qsf] ljsf;, e|i6frf/, ;dfh kl/jt{gsf ljifodf rnfPsf] sndsf] pRr d'NofÍg ub{} ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:s[t ul/Psf] o'jf ;dfh;]jL ljdn wfdLn] atfP . æof] 7fpF ;~rf/af6 gkl5of]; eg]/ k'/:sf/df df]afO{n ;]6 lbof}+Æ wfdLn] eg] æo; If]qsf] lasf;sf nflu ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] e'ldsf dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .

@)^$ ;fnb]lv s~rgk'/df kqsfl/tf ub{} cfPsf lji6 $ jif{b]lv /fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldltdf sfo{/t 5g\ . :yfgLo klqsf hgqmflGt b}lgssf ;x–;Dkfbssf ?kdf klg lji6n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

ufla;n] u/]sf] ;Ddfgk|lt cfef/ JoQm ub}{ kqsf/ lai6n] w]/} ;fyLx? kqsfl/tf k]zfjf6 la:yflkt eO{/x]sf j]nfdf o;/L ul/Psf] ;Ddfgn] cGo k]zfk|ltsf] cfsif{0f j9fpg] jtfP .

cfly{s jif{ )&!÷)&@ sf nflu a]N8fF8L uflj;n] $) nfv a/fa/sf] ;+;f]lwt k|:tfljt ah]6 kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ;+:ff]wg ;lxtsf] k|:tfljt ah]6df k'n, ;8s, 8'afg, k6fg lgoGq0f uflj;sf d'Vo of]hgf  5g\ .

k'?if eGbf dlxnf a9L ;lqmo

k'if @# ut] ;DkGg ePsf] @# cf}+ ufpF kl/ifbdf ;xeflu ePsf hDdf b'O{ ;o @^ hgfdWo] Ps ;o !* dlxnfx? lyP . g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b:o o1/fh hf]zLsf] k|d'v cfltYo tyf ufla; ;ljr u0f]z/fh hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm kl/ifbdf k'?ifx?sf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf b]lvof] .

af;'b]jL ufpF lasf; ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf x/]s cleofgdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf w]/} x'g] u/]sf] ufla;sf ;xn]vfkfn 8Dd/ e§n] jtfP . e§ eG5g æk'?ifx?sf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx? ufpFsf] lasf;sf nflu a9L ;lqmof ePsf 5g .Æ ;/;kmfO{ cleofgdf klg dlxnfx?sf] ;lqmoftf j9L ePsf] jtfpFb} e§ eG5g ædlxnfx?sf] ;lqmotfs} sf/0f s/Lj *) k|lt;t 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf 5g .

xft] 6«ofS6/lt/ s[ifsx? cfslif{t

æuf]?sf] eGbf a9L sfd ug{ ;lsg] / kfNg' klg gkg]{, of] xft] 6«ofS6/ l7s 5 .Æ 8f]6L lhNnf lwsf{df08f}+ ufla;–@ sf s[ifs l6sf l;+ jf]x/fn] xft] 6«ofS6/jf6 s[ifsx?nfO{ a9L kmfO{bf x'g] jtfP .

lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf kg]{ uu'8f, ;fTkm/L / lwsfdf08f}+ ufla;df ;~rfng ePsf] lbuf] s[lif lasf; kl/of]hgf cGt/–ut xft] 6«ofS6/ lat/0f ePkl5 s[ifsx?nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] s[ifs jf]x/f jtfpF5g . 6«ofS6/n] s[ifsx?nfO{ kmfO{bf ePsf] jtfpFb} uu'8f ufla;–# sf cu'jf s[ifs s[i0f jf]u6L eG5g ækl/of]hgfjf6 ufla;e/Ldf Pp6f dfq 6«ofS6/ lbO{Psf]n] ;j}sf] kx'Fr k'u]sf] 5}g .Æ k|To]s j8fdf Ps÷Ps 6«ofS6/ pknJw x'g] u/L gofF of]hgf jgfpg' kg]{ jf]u6Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

uu'8f ufla;–^ sf lblnk l;+ rGb eG5g æ6«ofS6/jf6 uf]?sf] eGbf l56f] sfd x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .Æ 6«ofS6/ k|of]u u/]kl5 uf]?nfO{ aif{e/L kfNg] em0em6 klg gx'g] lblnksf] egfO{ 5 . pgL eG5g æv]t hf]Tgsf nflu 6«ofS6/ ePkl5 uf]?sf] 7fpFdf ufO{ kfNg ;lsG5 .Æ æ6«ofS6/n] v]t hf]Tg] clg uf]?sf] ;§f ufO{e};L kfng u/]kl5 uf]7] dn klg x'G5, b'w vfg klg kfO{G5Æ lbnLkn] eg] æs[ifsx?nfO{ xft] 6«ofS6/ lsGg ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg'k5{ .Æ

uf]?sf] eGbf 6«ofS6/jf6 v]t hf]Tg cfkm'nfO{ w]/} ;lhnf] nfu]sf] lwsf{df08f}+sf s[ifs  jf]x/f jtfpF5g . pgL yK5g æd}n] t hf]t]/ klg x]/]F, klxn] klxn] jfgL kg{ cK7]/f] xf], kl5 t w]/} ;lhnf] x'Fbf] /x]5 .Æ kl/of]hgfjf6 Ps 6«ofS6/ lbP/ dfq} gx'g] jf]x/fsf] egfO{ 5 .

o'/f]lkog o'lgog / 8]g rr{ P8sf] cfly{s ;xof]u / lnj8{ / lkmofg g]kfnsf] k|flalws ;xof]udf ;d lasf; s]Gb|åf/f ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] ælbuf] s[lif lasf; kl/of]hgfÆ cGt/ut ltg ufla;df k|lt ufla; Ps xft] 6«ofS6/ lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 . xfnnfO{ k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf k|To]s ufla;df Ps 6«ofS6/ lat/0f ul/Psf] lkmofg g]kfnsf d's'Gb /fgfn] jtfP . /fgfn] eg] æclxn] k/LIf0fs} ?kdf xfdLn] 6«ofS6/ lat/0f u/]sf 5f}+, /fd|f] kl/0ffd cfof] eg] o; jf/]df km]/L ;Nnfx ug{ ;lsG5 .

;'ksf] ;+3Lo /fhwfgL lbkfon x'g'kg]{ dfu

/fHosf] k'g;+{/rgfdf ;'b"/klZrdsf] xfnsf] ;+/rgf cg';f/ Ps k|b]z x'g'kg]{ / To;sf] /fhwfgL lbkfond} x'g' kg]{ dfu /fVb} 8f]6Ldf laleGg bjfjd'ns sfo{qmdx? eO{/x]sf 5g .

;'b"/klZrddf xfn sfod /x]sf gf} lhNnfnfO{g} ;dfj]z u/L Ps k|fGt agfO{g' kg]{ / pQmsf] /fhwfgL lbkfon sfd ug{sf nflu bjfj lbg u7g ePsf] ;'b"/klZrd ;+3Lo /fhwfgL lbkfon ;+3if{ ;ldltn]  If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6L dfkm{t k|wfgdGqL / ;efd'vnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfO{Psf] 5 .

;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf la/]Gb| zfxsf] g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] xf] . 1fkgkqdf ;'b"/klZrddf xfn sfod /x]sf gf} lhNnfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L Ps k|b]z jgfO{g' kg]{ / ;f] sf] /fhwfgL xfnsf] ;'b"/klZrdf~rn lasf; If]qsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd lbkfond} x'g' kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkg kqdf elgPsf] 5 æoxL df3 * ut]sf] ;dol;dfleq ;+3Lotf ;lxtsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg hf/L xf]; / cv08 ;'b"/klZrd k|b]zsf] s]Gb| 8f]6L lhNnfsf] lbkfondf g} sfod xf];\ .Æ

;'b"/klZrddf lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf e'–efux? ;dfj]z ePsf], ;fdfYo{sf lx;fjn] ef}uf]lns ;'udtf, k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwg, k|zf;lgs ;+/rgfx? / ;Ifd hgzlQm ePsfn] ;'b"/klZrdsf] xfnsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ Ps k|b]z jgfpg' kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . 1fkgkqdf yk elgPsf] 5 æO{ltxf;, wd{, hftL, efiff / snf;+:s[lt h:tf cfwf/x? k'/f u/]sf] x'Fbf xfd|f dfux? Gofof]lrtg} ePsfn] pk/f]Qm dfux? k'/f ul/of];\ .Æ dfux? k'/f geP gful/s ;dfhsf] tkm{jf6 vj/bf/L ub}{ zflGtk"0f{ la/f]w cleofg rnfO{g] r]tfjgL ;d]t 1fkg kq dfkm{t ul/Psf] 5 .

o:t} ;ldltn] ;ef;b\ e/t v8sf dfkm{t 8f]6Ljf6 ;+lawfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ kfFr hgf ;ef;b\x?nfO{ ;d]t ;f]xL k|sf/sf] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 .

df3 * d} gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g' kg]{ / gf} lhNnf ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;'b"/klZrdsf] /fhwfgL lbkfon sfod ug]{ laifodf ;f]djf/ 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

ut ;+lawfg;efjf6 ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ 6'qmfpg] u/L ;+3Lotfsf] vfsf cfPkl5 ;'b"/klZrddf cv08 ;'b"/–klZrdsf] dfu ub}{ Ps dlxgf;Dd ;zQm cfGbf]ng rn]sf] lyof] .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

lv/;}g klg v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q

8f]6L lhNnfsf] #% cf}+ ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] ?kdf ;f]djf/ lv/;}g ufla; v'nf lbFzfd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt ;lrj eLdjxfb'/ wfdLsf] ;efWoIf / lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf k|ltlglw cd/jxfb'/ v8sfsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmdjf6 pQm ufla;nfO{ v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLojf;Lx?n] laleGg emfFsL tyf ;f:s[lts sfo{qmdx? k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

;f] ;df/f]xdf ufla; ;lrj wfdLn] ufla;sf] vfg]kfgL, :yf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ufpF:t/L :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? nufot ufla;jf;Lx?n] ufla;nfO{ v'nf lbzfFd'Qm If]q sfod /fVg] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . 

ckLsf] kl/ifb\ ;DkGg

ckL gu/kflnsf bfr{'nfsf] bf];|f] gu/kl/ifb\ cfO{taf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t k|lbkl;+ wfdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kl/ifb\n] gu/ If]qsf ;a} j8fx?;Dd ;8s lj:tf/, ljB'tLs/0f, vfg]kfgL tyf vn+ufsf] 9n lgsf; Pj+ kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 .

kl/ifb\sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L k|]dl;+ s'Fj/n] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . lalzi7 cltly :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /d]z 9sfn /x]sf lyP .

v]n vj/

v]nf8L k|sf; ;Ddflgt

ut gf]e]Dj/ ! / @ df ef/tsf] u'h/ftdf ;DkGg cGt/fli6«o s/fFt] v]ndf :j0f{ kbs k|fKt 8f]6Lsf k|sfz lai6 lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] @! cf}+ kl/ifb\jf6 ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g . 

clvn ef/tLo s/fFt] 8f] hf] ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf u'h/ftsf] j8f}b/f ;x/df ePsf] pQm v]ndf %) lsnf] l;lgo/ tf}n ;d"xdf lai6n] :j0f{ kbs lht]sf lyP . lai6n] Psn sfFtftkm{ eg] sf:o kbs kfPsf lyP . v]ndf g]kfn ;lxt ef/t a+unfb]z / e'6fgsf v]nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–% lgjf;L @) jifL{o v]nf8L lai6n] pQm v]ndf /fli6«o v]nf8Lsf] ?kdf efu lnPsf lyP .

gu/kl/ifb\sf k|d'v cltly Pj+ ;ef;b\ e/tjxfb'/ v8sfn] lai6nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{jf6 bf];Nnf cf]8fO{ k|df0f kq / k'/:sf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g .  ;Ddfg u|x0fkl5 v]nf8L lai6n] cfkm' o; ;Ddfgjf6 yk pT;fxL ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g . ædnfO{ o; ;Ddfgjf6 xf};nfsf ;fy;fy} cj km]/L ;kmntf k|fKt ug'{ kg]{ lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] h:tf] dx;'; ePsf] 5Æ k|sf;n] eg] æ;j}sf] ;xof]u / ;fy kfP d / d h:tf y'k|} v]nfnLx?n] ;kmntf kfpg ;S5g .Æ

a+unfb]zL lqms]6/ x';}g kqmfp

a+unfb]zsf lqms]6/ ?j]n x';}gnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

Ps a+unfb]zL gflosfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] x';}gnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . x';}gn] !( jifL{of ghlgg cQm]/ XofkLnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufO{Psf] 5 .

9fsfsf] cbfntdf lajfx ug]{ e'm§f cfZjf;g lbFb} anfTsf/ u/]sf] eGb} XofkLn] ut dlxgf ph'/L btf{ u/]kl5 x';}gnfO{ kqmfp ug{ cbfntn] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] .

 x';}gnfO{ w/f}6Ldf l/xf x'gsf] nflu ul/Psf] clkn cbfntn] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 pgnfO{ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] 9fsf k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 

sof}+ dlxgf of}g;DaGw /fv]kl5 ljjfxaf6 efu]sf] eGb} ghlggn] ph'/L lbPkl5 k|x/Ln] o; ljifodf cg';Gwfg z'? u/]sf] lyof] . ph'/L kl5 cbfntn] ghlggsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ug{ / b'j}n] l8PgP kl/If0f ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .

otf, x';}gn] eg] ghlggn] cfkm'nfO{ ANofsd]n ug{ vf]h]sf] c/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . x';}gn] a+unfb]zsf nflu @@ 6]:6 v]Nb} #@ ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ eg] %# Pslbj;Lo v]ndf ^( ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ . cfufdL dlxgf c:6«]lnof / Go'lhNof08df x'g nfu]sf] ljZjsksf nflu a+unfb]zsf] 6f]nLdf x';}gsf] gfd klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg ;dfrf/

alnp8L dx+uL gflosf lblksf

rlr{t gflos lblksf kfb'sf]0f alnp8 If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] hDdfhDdL ;ft jif{s} pd]/df ;j}eGbf dx+uL gflosf ePsL 5g .

pd]/n] @( jif{sL lblksfn] ;fg} pd]/df cfkm'nfO{ ;kmntfsf] l;v/df k'¥ofPsL 5g . alnp8df ;a}eGbf a9L kfl/>lds lng] cleg]qL bLlksfn] ;~ho nLnf eG;fnLsf] lkmNd æafhL/fj d:tfgLÆ df sfd ug{sf nflu gf} s/f]8 ef/tLo ?k}ofF kfl/>lds lnPsL l5g\ . clxn] pgL oxL lkmNdsf] 5fof+sgdf Jo:t l5g\ .

;g\ @))& df zfx?v vfg;Fu lkmNd æcf]d zflGt cf]dÆ df sfd u/]/ bLlksfn] alnp8df k|j]z u/]sL lyOg\ . To;otf pgn] æ/];–@Æ, æss6]nÆ, æo] hjfgL x] lbjfgLÆ, ær]GgO{ PS;k|];Æ F'nufot ;'k/lx6 lkmNddf sfd ul/;s]sL l5g\ .

ut jif{ dfq} pgsf] ækmfOlG8ª km]gLÆ / æXofKkL Go" Oo/Æ u/L b'O6f lkmNdn] aS;clkm;df /fd|f] sdfO u/]sf lyP . lblksfnfO{ lkmNddf lng' g} lkmNd lx6 agfpg ko{fKt 5 eGg] 5fk alnp8df k/]sf] 5, h;sf/0f pgsf] df]n lbglbg} al9/x]sf] 5 .

æcfef;Æ l/lnh ug{ cft'/

g]kfnL rnlrq æcfef;Æ sf lgdf{tf uf]ljGb zfxLn] rnlrq l/lnh ug{sf nflu cfkm' cft'/ ePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

ltj| ?kdf k|rf/k|;f/ yflnPsf]  pQm rnlrq o'jfx?sf] dgl:yltdf cfwfl/t /x]/ agfOPsf] lgb{]zs ;'/]G› kf}8]nn] / c?sf] ljifo / of] rnlrqn] p7fPsf] syfgsdf cfsfz–hldgsf] km/s /x]sf] klg hgfP . æo:tf] syf g]kfnL lkmNddf clxn];Dd d}n] x]g{ kfPsf] 5}g, To;}n] agfpg tD;]sf] x'FÆ kf}8]nsf] syg lyof] .

#% lbg] ;'l6ª cjlwdf cfkm"n] s'g} klg s'/fdf ;Demf}tf ug{' gk/]sf] kf}8]nn] atfP . of] pgsf] klxnf] lgb{]zsLo k|of; xf] . pgn] o;cl3 æn'6Æ, æh]/LÆ, æxf]:6nÆ h:tf lx6 lkmNdsf] ;Dkfbg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . pgsf] ;Dkfbg sf}znaf6 k|efljt eP/ g} lgb{]zgsf] lhDdf lbPsf] lgd{ftf zfxLn] atfP .

sfo{qmddf ;+od k'/L / lgzf clwsf/L eg] b]lvPgg\ . lgzf ljleGg dxf]T;jdf / ;+od lkmNdsf] ;'l6Ëdf Jo:t ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . lkmNddf ;+od k'/L, ;nf]g a:g]t, cfZdf l8;L, lgzf clwsf/L cflb snfsf/sf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

n]v

g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;Fu ljKnjsf] ;DaGwlaR5]bsf] k|;+u

— x's'daxfb'/ l;+x

@)&! d+l;/ ^ ut]af6 g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] kfFrf} Kn]gddf efu lnP/ cWoIf ls/0fsf] k|:tfjdfly cfˆgf cledtx¿ /flv;s]kl5 pQm kf6L{sf ;lrj s=ljKnjn] d+l;/ & ut] a}7sdf pkl:yt eO{ ;xefuLx¿sf k|Zgsf pQ/ lbg] cfjZostf g} g7fgL a}7snfO{ alxisf/ ub}{ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L cab]lv cfkm"n] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;Fu ;DaGw–laR5]b u/]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

s]xL ;do cl3b]lv kf6L{leq kf6L{, ;+u7gleq ;+u7g / of]hgfleq of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ffdf a]Un} kf6L{ s]Gb| ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf / slknj:t'sf] Pp6f h+undf cfˆgf ;dy{sx¿;Fu uf]Ko e]nf u/]sf pgn] clxn] cfP/ kf6L{ ljefhgsf nflu of] ;do lsg /f]h] < rln/x]sf] Kn]gdaf6} ax;d} efu glnO{ cfˆgf egfO{ /fv]kl5 Kn]gddf pkl:yt cGo ;xefuLsf ;Defljt k|ZgnfO{ lsg km]; ug]{ ;fx; u/]gg\ < a}7sdf pgn] dfS;{jfbL–n]gLgjfbL l;4fGt, kf6L{ cg'zf;g / dfS;{jfbL–n]gLgjfbL k4lt, kf6L{ cWoIfn] /fv]sf k|:tfjsf lj¿4sf] ;}4flGts / sfo{gLlts dte]bx¿ v'n]/ /fVg lsg ;s]gg\ < s]jn k|ltlqmofjfbLnfO{ 7f]Sg], 7f]Sg] / km]/L klg 7f]Sg]dfq} eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ lsg k|:t't u/] . oBlk 7f]s]kl5 s] ug]{ eGg] pgL;Fu s]xL hjfkm lyPg\ . km]/L pgn] k]z u/]sf] …PsLs[t qmflGtsf] l;4fGtÚ af/] ;xefuLnfO{ JofVof u/]/ :ki6 ug]{ ;fx; klg ug]{ cfjZostf 7fg]gg\ . s]xL ;dob]lv pgsf] g]t[Tjdf qmflGt ;Dej 5 eg]/ nfu]sf Ps hgf sd/]8n] pgnfO{ 5f8]/ cfPkl5 eg]sf lgDg zAbx¿ dgg\ of]Uo 5g\ . ;f] s'/f pgn] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] a}7sdf o;/L ;'gfPsf lyP …d}n] sd/]8 ljKnjnfO{ sd/]8 Û of] …PsLs[t qmflGtsf] l;4fGtÚnfO{ cln :ki6 kfg'{ k¥of] eGbf pxfFn] of] clxn] eGg' x'Fb}g\ eGg' eof] . pxfFn] o;f] eg]kl5, clg d}n] sd/]8 h'g lbg tkfOn] o;nfO{ :ki6 kfg'{ x'g] 5, To;kl5 d tkfOsf] g]t[Tj dfGg] 5' / clxn] of] c:ki6 sfo{lbzf lnP/ ul/g] …qmflGtÚ df d nflUbg eg]/ eg]/  eg] .Ú o;n] klg s] :ki6 kfb{5 eg] pgL cfˆg} ;dy{s tyf cg'ofoLx¿nfO{ klg e|ddf /fv]/ …qmflGtÚsf] ;kgf af8\b} lx8]sf 5g\ . of] ;du| g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf nflu lj8Djgf xf] ls Pp6f …qmflGtsf/LÚ g]tfn] sfo{stf{ / ;du| g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnfO{ u'd/fxfdf /fv]/ qmflGtsf] nflu lx+8]sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

cGt/fli6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf o:tf pbfx/0fx¿ k|z:t 5g\ . cfˆgf] k|l;4 n]v …Jojxf/af/]Ú df dfcf]n] blIf0fkGyL cj;/jfb jf pu|…jfdkGyLÚnˆkmfhL b'j}sf] ;|f]tsf] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . …s'g} qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf ;a} l;4fGt, gLlt jf sfo{qmd j:t'l:yltsf] 7f]; ljZn]if0fdfly cfwfl/t x'g' kb{5 .Ú t/ of] klg ;xL xf] j:t'l:ylt ;w} Ps} cj:yfdf /lx/xg] s'/f xf]Og . To;df kl/jt{g       eO/xG5 . of] klg Tolts} cfjZostf xf] ls xfd|f] ;f]+rfO{ gLlt jf sfo{qmdx¿n] j:t'l:yltdf x'g] kl/jt{gl;t d]n vfg' kb{5 . dfS;{jfbn] s] eg]sf] 5 eg] olb xfd|f] ;f]+rfO{ gLlt jf sfo{qmdx¿n] j:t'l:yltdf ePsf kl/jt{gx¿eGbf k5fl8 /fV5 eg] Tof] h8 ;'qjfb xf], hj ls xfd|f] ;f]+rfO{ gLlt jf sfo{qmdx¿ j:t'l:ylteGbf cufl8 x'G5 eg] Tof] pu|…jfdkGyLÚ nˆkmfhL xf] . clxn]sf] tTTsfndf s=ljKnjn] lnPsf] ;f]+rfO{ x]bf{ pgL st} pu|…jfdkGyLÚ nˆkmfhLsf] bnbndf t km:g uO{/x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] ts{ p7\g ;S5, t/ pgn] a}7sdf lbPsf cledtx¿ ;'Gbf / ljZn]if0f ubf{ pgn] ;j{xf/fjuL{o qmflGtnfO{ g} lj;{hg u/]/ dWodjuL{o qmflGtsf] 3f]8fdf t ;jf/ x'g uO{/x]sf 5}gg\ eGg] z+sf ug]{ 7fpF b]lvPsf] 5 .

of] klg TolQs} ;To xf] ls dfcf]n] pgsf] csf]{ clt dxTjk"0f{ n]v …cGt/lj/f]waf/]Ú df cem o;nfO{ :ki6 kfb}{ eg]sf 5g ls ;dfhsf ljBdfg ;a} cGt/–lj/f]wx¿ Ps} k|sf/sf x'Ggg\ . ltgLx¿dWo] s'g} lb3{sfnLg k|sf/sf x'G5g\ t s'g} tfTsflns k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . ltdWo] klg s'g} tfTsfnLg ;dosf nflu a9L dxTjk"0f{ / cfwf/e"t k|sf/sf x'G5g\ eg] s'g} sd dxTjk"0f{ / ;fdfGo x'G5g\ . o;/L cGt/lj/f]wx¿sf] k|s[ltdf ePsf] Tof] cGt/ cg';f/ ltgLx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf tl/sf klg j]Unfj]Un} x'G5g\ . t/ ljKnjsf] sdhf]/L of] xf] ls pgL clxn] l;4fGt, /fhgLlt / ljrf/nfO{ ax;sf] ljifo jgfpg rfxb}gg\ / ;a} s'/f 7f]s]/ l7s x'G5 eGg]df ljZjf;  ul//x]sf 5g\ . s=ls/0f;+u pgL cfkm"nfO{ of] l;4fGtsf] dfdnfdf Hofb} jr\kgf 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] pgn] o;nfO{ a}7sdf :ki6 l;t eg]sf lyP —d clxn] ;}4flGts, j}rfl/s / ;+u7gfTds kIfdf s'g} ax; ug{ rfxb}g\ . t/ 7f]s7fssf] sfddf pgL cfkm"nfO{ s;}n] e]6\g g;Sg] 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . t/ 7f]s]kl5 s] t < eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ pgL;+u 5}g\ . clxn] klg / eljZodf klg ;Qf ;fem]bf/L pgsf] qmflGtsf] dGq xf] t/ Tof] klg ca s;/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5, To;sf nflu ;xL sfo{gLlt / hgdt pgL;+u 5}g\ .

To;}n] t pgL sfo{lbzfnfO{ Pp6f /x:osf] ue{df /fVg rfxG5g\, o;jf/] s;};Fu v'n]/ s'/f ug]{ lxDdt ub}{gg\ . ca pgsf nflu ljutdf g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf s'g} s'g} sf/0fn] uGxfPsf /ljGb| >]i7, sdn rf}nfufO{h:tfx¿ e"ldut ;Nnfxsf/ ag]sf 5g\ eg]   ;'/]Gb| s]=;L=, r]t]Gb|h+u lxdfnLh:tfx¿ pgsf sfo{lbzfnfO{ ;'wfg]{ ;'wf/s jg]sf 5g\ . dWodju{ pgsf] sfo{lbzfdf cfwfl/t qmflGtsf] d]¿b08 ag]sf] 5 eg] lxhf]sf ;fdGtx¿ pgsf] qmflGtsf cfwf/ aGb} 5g\ eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . afa'/fdsf] t];|f] zlQm / ljKnjsf] PsLs[t qmflGtsf] l;4fGtsf] ldng ljGb' sxfF uP/ x'g]5, To;nfO{ x]g{ s]xL ;do kv{g' kg]{ lglZrt 5 . ;fob pgsf e'ldut ;Nnfxsf/n] Totflt/ n}hfg] 5g\ jf cs}}af6f] 3'dfpg] 5g\, To;sf nflu s]xL ;do cem} kv{g' kg]{ 5 . ^ ut]sf] a}7sf] klxnf] lbg Ps hgf ;xefuLn] dnufot s]xL cGo;+u of] eg]sf lyP –cfh /ljGb|;Fu kmf]gdf s'/f x'Fbf pgn] eg]sf lyP …d}n] ljKnjnfO{ eg]sf] 5' a}7sdf uP/ cfˆgf ljrf/ /fv, clxNo} kf6L{ gkm'6fO{ d]G;]ljs / af]N;]ljs eP/ Pp6} kf6L{df sfd u/ . tkfO{ 9'Ss eP x'G5, ef]ln & ut]sf] a}7sdf pgn] kSs} efu lng]5g\ .Ú x'g klg geGb} ;xefuLdfkm{t cfPsf] /ljGb|sf] Tof] egfO{ ;To ;fljt eof] . ;fy} oxL ( ut] d+unaf/sf] …b[li6Ú ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt /ljGb| >]i7sf] Pp6f nfdf] n]vn] klg /ljGb|sf] s=ljKnjn] ug]{ efjL qmflGtk|ltsf] ;dy{gnfO{ hgfpF5 . o; n]vn] s=ljKnj ca stf hfb}5g\ eGg] lbzfsf] ;+s]t u/]sf] 5 .

 clxn] g]kfnL hgtf / ljZje/sf kl/jt{gsf/Ln] rfx]sf] ;a} dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] aLrsf] Pstf xf] / hgtfsf] kIfdf n]lvg] ;+ljwfg xf] . t/ s=ljKnjsf sf/0f ePsf] of] kf6L{ ljefhgn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] Tof] rfxgfdfly lr;f] kfgL vGofpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ls/0f, k|r08x¿nfO{ k5fl8 kfg]{ dxTjfsf+Iffsf;fy kf6L{sf] k|yd JolQm jGg] …dxfg\ cleofgÚdf nfu]sf qmflGtsf/L ljKnjn] ug]{ qmflGt s]sf nflu xf] < To;sf ldq zlQmx¿ / zq'x¿ sf] x'g\ < To;nfO{ pgL clxn] /x:odf g} /fVg rfxG5g\ . o;/L ;a} rLhx¿nfO{ /x:odf g} /fv]/ ul/g] qmflGtdf sf] s:tf dflg;x¿ nfd nfUg] 5g\, jf dft[sf ofbjnfO{ h:t} kf6L{ ljefhg ubf{ ePsf ;a}n] 5f8]/ hfg] 5g\ <  Tof] pgn] eljZodf cfkm"nfO{ s;/L qmflGtsf/L dfu{df n}hfg] 5g\, To;n] g} atfpg] 5 . t} klg g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] kf6L{ 5f8]/ hfg] s=ljKnjnufot ;a}nfO{ k'gM Psk6s uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg / kf6L{ PstfnfO{ sfod /fVb} kf6L{d} kms{g cfJxfg u/]sf] 5 . To;n] kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf] qmflGtk|ltsf] lrGtfnfO{ hgtf / ;dy{saLrdf phfu/ u/]sf] 5 / ;fy} qmflGtsf nflu Tofu / alnbfg ug{ rfxg] xhf/f}+ xhf/ o'jf sfo{stf{nfO{ Pp6f dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbL–dfcf]jfbL cfnf]sdf k|lzlIft ub}{ g]kfndf ;j{xf/fjuL{o qmflGtnfO{ ;kmntfsf] prfOdf p7fpg] dxfg\ cleofgdf nfdj4 x'g / kf6L{nfO{{ ljefhg, lj36g / la;h{gaf6 arfpg b[9 ;+slNkt 5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ub{5 . lsgeg] o;sf nflu qmflGtsf/L cg'zf;g t/ Pstfj4 kf6L{ h¿/L 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tf km:6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g

lgd{nf la;L -;dfrf/ jflrsf_

/]l8of] klZrd 6'8], wgu9L

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd lgd{nf lj;L xf] . d/f] 3/ cQl/of gu/kflnsf–* aNdL xf] . xfn wgu9Ldf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ul//x]sL 5' . ljut @ aif{ /]l8of] wgu9L ()=% d]ufxh{df sfd u/] xfn d /]l8of] klZrd6'8]df ;dfrf/ aflrsf / l/kf]{l6Ë u5'{ .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— k]zf /f]Hg'eGbf klg ;'?df t /x/n] g} nfluof] . x'g t d]/f] ;fg} b]lvsf] O{R5f klg lyof] /]l8of]df af]Ng] . To;kl5 lj:tf/} ;~rf/hutsf af/]df a'em\g yfn]kl5 Ps sndsf] dfWodn] ;dfh b]z /fi6« / ;+;f/} kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsbf] /x]5 eGg] nfU5 . 

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— x'g t @ jif{ gfl3;Sof] t/ ;'?df d sfo{qmd k|:tf]tfsf] ?kdf sfd uy]{ kqsfl/tfd} nfu]sf] 8]9 aif{ hlt eof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— d Ps dlxnf kqsf/ ePs} sf/0fn] klg ldl8ofdf k"0f{ ?kdf cfpg g;s]sf ljif]zu/L dlxnfsf ljifodf l/kf]l6{Ë ug{ dgk5{ / ul//x]sL klg 5' . ;'b"/klZrd Ps t /fHos} b[li6af6 klg b'/ /x]sf] / x/]s ;fdflhs z}lIfs cfly{s If]qsf] ljsf;df k5fl8 kfl/Psf] 5 . To;df klg ePs} ljsf;] sfd of]hgfx?df dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf u/fO{b}g hxf+ dlxnfx?nfO{ g} k5fl8 kfl/Psf 5g . cem eGg] xf] eg] blnt, d'l:nd, hghftL nufotsf dlxnfx?sf] emg kx'Fr g} 5}g eg] ?l9afbL k/Dk/f ;+:s[ltsf] gfddf dlxnfx? lx+;fdf k/]sf 5g . o:tf lsl;dsf d'4fnfO{ ;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6 aflx/ Nofpg, vf]hd'ns kqsfl/tf ug{ dgk5{ .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— cGo k]zf eGbf kqsfl/tf k]zf eg]sf] hl6n / r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] k]zf xf] . ;/sf/sf/n] of] k]zfnfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . g t of] k]zf Joj;flosg} aGg ;s]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ kqsfl/tf k]zfdf kqsf/ l6ls/xg g;s]sf] cj:yf tkfO{ xfdL ;fd' 5n{Ë 5 . emg To;df klg dlxnf kqsf/x? s]lx jif{ jf ;do;Dd nfUg] To;kl5 knfog x'g] u/]sf 5g . kqsfl/tf k]zf Joj;flos aGg g;Sg' g} d'Vo ;d:of xf] .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfpg] ;d:of t lo eP, Ps dlxnf kqsf/ eP/ yk ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 ls <

— 5, dlxnf kqsf/ x'Fbf w]/} ;d:of 5 . dlxnf kqsf/nfO{ x]g]{ ;dfhsf] b[li6sf]0fdf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}g cem cfkmg} ;xsdL{x?n] klg ljleGg lsl;dsf g/fd|f nfG5gf nfpg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . csf]{ t k'?if kqsf/ / dlxnf kqsf/df lje]b ul/G5 h;n] lxgtf af]w klg u/fp5 .

s}nfnL h:tf] Jo:t Pj+ lasl;t lhNnfjf6 kqsfl/tf ul//xg' ePsf] 5, s:tf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— kqsf/ x'g' dfq} 7'nf] s'/f] x}g s;/L kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] 5' eGg] s'/f a'em\g' 7'nf] xf], lsgeg] kqsfl/tf ljifo gk9]/} nfu]sf dflg;x? w]/} 5g, t/ lt l6ls/xsf eg] 5}gg\ . o:tf] k|lt:kwf{sf] 7fpFaf6 cfkmnfO{ v'zL klg nfUf]sf] 5 . eg] ;|f]t ;fwg / cfly{ssf s'/fx?sf] cefj 5, c?sf ;d:of / Gofosf s'/f xfdLn] aflx/ Nofp5f}F t/ cfkm\gf ;d:of eg] h:tfsf To:t} xF'bf eg] b'Mvsf] dx;'; x'G5 . 

s}nfnLsf] lhNnfsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ s;/L d'NofFsg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— ;~rf/df /x/}n] cfpg]sf] ;+Vof aflSnbf] 5 . d}n] dfly klg eg] kqsfl/tf gk9]/} jf tflnd glnP/} o; k]zfdf cfpg] u/]sf 5g t/ l6ls/xg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . h;n] ubf{ kqsfl/tf km:6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

df]km;ndf j;]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, r'gf}tLx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf <

— df]km;n kqsf/Ltfsf r'gf}tL eGgfn] ;j}n] ef]u]s} s'/f xf] . cfly{s ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefj t 5Fb}5 eg] ;~rf/u[xaf6 klg cfjZos ;]jf ;'ljwf gkfPsf] cj:yf 5 . o;df kqsf/ dxf;+3n] Wofg lbPsf] 5}g . / df]km;nsf kqsf/x? l;ldt If]qd} dffq :yflkt 5g .   

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

df]km;n:t/Lo kqsf/nfO{ ;Ifd agfpg ;Lk, k]zfut ;'/Iff ;DjlGw tflnd Nofpg'k5{ . kqsfl/tf If]qdf dlxnf kqsf/sf] ;+Vof Go'g 5, o; If]qdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9fpg / o;} k]zfdf l6ls/xg ;Sg] vfnsf sfo{qmd Nofpg' k5{ eg] x/]s ;~rf/u[xdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg'k5{ / kqsf/sf xsclwsf/sf sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug{cfjZos 5 .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

— kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf kqsf/nfO{ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf lbOPsf] 5}g . kqsfl/tf u/]sf] @ jif{kl5 dfq ;b:otf lbg] eGg] lgod nfu' x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, kxF'r / /fhgLlts ePsf sf/0f df]km;nsf kqsf/n] ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu dxf;+3n] a]nfa]nfdf lgZkIf ?kdf ;~rf/u[xsf] cg'udg ug'{k5{ . ;dfwfg cfkm} x'G5 . t/ o:tf] u/]sf] kfPsf] 5}g .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— xs clwsf/sf nflu sfuhL ?kdf t 5 klg t/ kf/bzL{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;a} ;+u7gx? Pp6} x'g eGg klg ldNb}g s]xLn] /fd|f] sfd klg u/]sf 5g . 

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf P]gf xf] hf] ;To tYo x'g'k5{ . h;sf] k|efj ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds k/f]; .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, s]6L 3'dfpg n}hfg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5, s}nfnLsf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— ;'Gg] eGg] s'/fx? t rlng} /xG5g . oL s'/fx?sf] af/]df t :jo+ kqsf/n] klg hfGg'k5{ .

tkfO{ t To;}klg dlxnf kqsf/, o:tf s'/fdf nfUg' ef 5}g xf]nf lg Û

— 5}g .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— kqsfl/tf k]zf Ps cefj} cefjsf] k]zf /x]5 eGg] dx;'; u/] of] k]zfdf nfu]kl5 t/ uj{ klg nfU5 sL Ps kqsf/n] xhf/f}+ dflg;x?sf] ;d:of lk8fx? n]v]/ pgLx?nfO{ Gofo clg cfgGbsf] cfef; lbnfp5 eg]/ . t/ o:tf] hl6n / ;fdflhs sfd ubf{klg dlxnf kqsf/nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f eg] p:t} 5 . a'em]sfn] t eG5g n gfgL Psbd /fd|f] sfd ug'{ efsf] 5 . ;'Gbf v'zL klg nfU5 b'Mv klg nfU5 . gfd sdfpg hlt ;xh 5 bfd sdfpg ufx|f] 5 . of] cfd kqsf/sf] ;d:of xf] s] dlxnf s] k'?if To;}n] kqsfl/tf k]zf cGo b]zsf] h:t} Joj;flos, dof{lbt / ;'/lIft slxn] xf]nf v} < oL s'/fx? /fVb} dnfO{ cfkmgf s'/f /fVg] cj;/ lbg'eof] ;fKtflxs klqsf ljDjnfO{ wGojfb .

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

s]xL dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/L

!= sfu eGg] lalQs} sfnf] x'G5 t/ rGb|zdz]/sf] kfnfdf, la=;+= @)$# ;fpgdf / @)&! ;fn c;f/df sf7df08f}+df ;]tf] sfu km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . o;/L sfu ;]tf] kfO{g'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <

— a+zf0f'ut u'0fsf] pTkl/jt{g

@= eujfg a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDjgLdf a'4sf] hGd eGbf klxn] b]lvg} a'4 ultlalw x'g] u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ tyf s/Lj tLg xhf/ tLg ;o jif{ k'/fgf] k'/ftflTjs cjz]if km]nf kfg]{ cGj]ifs sf] lyP <

— j]nfotsf] b/xfd laZjlaBfnosf k|fWofks /ljg sf]lgª\3fd ;lxtsf] 6f]nL

#= n'lDjgLdf ## ;o jif{ klxn]sf] blIf0f Pl;ofs} ;jeGbf k|flrg b]jnsf] cjz]if km]nf k/]sf] 3f]if0ff slxn] ul/Psf] lyof] <

– @)&) ;fn c;f/ @# ut]

$= df]/ªsf] ;b/d'sfd /+u]nLjf6 la/f6gu/df slxn] ;fl/Psf] lyof] <

— la=;+= !(&! ;fn

%= la=;+= !*&) ;fndf hf/L nfndf]x/åf/f Zn]ifdfGts jgsf ?v la?jf Clifd'gLg} x'g elg jgsf] dxTj JoQm ug]{ /fhf sf] x'g <

— lujf{0fo'4laqmd zfx

^= hgcfGbf]ng–@ df zlxb x'g] Ps dfq lab]zL gful/s sf] x'g <

– df]xDdb\ hxfFlu/

&= g]kfn ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/sf] k|f/De slxn] b]lv ePsf] xf] <

–cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷)^& b]lv

*= g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'6gLlts cfrf/;+lxtf slxn] hf/L u/]sf] xf] <

–@)^* ;fn efb| ! ut]

(= g]kfnn] 6«fG; Pl;og /]nj] g]6js{sf] ;b:otf slxn] k|fKt u¥of] <

— ;g @))^ df

!)= dfgj z/L/sf] ;j}eGbf alnof] dfS;k];L s'g xf] <

— lhj|f]

!!= zfk' /f]u dfgjsf] s'g c+udf nfUg] /f]u xf] <

— cfFvfdf

!@= ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;]K6]Dj/ dlxgfsf] t]>f] xKtfdf laZje/ ;/;kmfO{ cleofg slxn] b]lv rnfPsf] xf] <

— ;g !((& b]lv

!#= g]kfndf s'g lbgnfO{ æ;kmf g]kfnÆ cleofgsf] ?kdf dgfO{G5 <

— ;]K6]Dj/ @!

!$= alQdf cfpg] ;]tf] vfnsf] k'tnL cfFvfsf] ;Dks{df cfpFbf s'g /f]u nfU5 <

— zfk' /f]u

!%= k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ ufla; 3f]if0ff x'g ;kmn g]kfnsf] klxnf] ufla; s'g xf] <

— gjnk/f;Lsf] cd/fk'/L ufla;

!^= laZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g / cGwf]kg lgjf/0fsf nflu sfo{/t Ph]G;Ln] ;+o'Qm ?kdf laZjjf6 ;g @)@) ;Dddf cGwf]kg lgd'{n kfg{ ælehg @)–@)Æ sfo{qmd slxn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP <

— ;g !(((

!&= g]kfndf slxn];Dd v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf /flvPsf] 5 <

— ;g @)!& ;Dd

!*= P8\; /f]uLn] k|of]u ug]{ cf}ifwLsf] gfd s] xf] <

— Pcf/eL

!(= g]kfnsf] klxnf] v'nf lbFzf d'Qm c~rn s'g xf] <

— wjnflu/L

@)= g]kfnL ;flxTodf kl/:sf/jfbL wf/fsf k|jt{ssf] ?kdf s;nfO{ lnO{G5 <

— slj lz/f]d0fL n]vgfy kf}8\ofn

@!= g]kfnL ;flxTodf :jR5GbjfbL wf/fsf k|jt{ssf] ?kdf s;nfO{ lnO{G5 <

— dxfsla nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f

@@= g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|of]ujfbL wf/fsf k|jt{ssf] ?kdf s;nfO{ lnO{G5 <

— df]xg sf]O{/fnf

@#= @)&) ;fn kmfu'g @$ ut] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] %( hgf ;flxTosf/sf] cGt/jftf{ ;+u|x æ;[hgf / b[li6sf]0fÆ s[ltsf] ;+sng / ;Dkfbg s:n] u/]sf lyP <

— ;'o{ ;'j]bL

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

cfdfsf] clGtd ljbfO

cfdf ltdLn]

xfdL ;a}nfO{ 5f8L uof}

xfdL ;a}l;t

ljbf eO{ uof}

;w}Fel/sf] nflu .

cfdf ltdLn] gf} dlxgf

sf]vdf /fvL

dnfO{ of] ;+;f/ b]vfO{ lbof} .

ltd|f] ;Demgfn]

cfh d]/f gogx?af6

c>'wf/f au]klg

ltd|f] d k|ltsf] ddtf

wf/f ag]/ auL uP klg

ltdLk|ltsf] cf:yf

dfof / ddtf

d]/f] x[bodf slxNo} dg]{ 5}g .

cfdf Û ltd|f] ;kgf d]/f nflu

lhpg] cfwf/ ag]sf] 5

ltd|f] ddtf d]/f nflu

k|]/0ffsf] >f]t alg/xg] 5 .

d]/f x/knx?sf nflu

ca ltd|f] ofb=======

s]jn ofb dfq ag]/ afFsL /x]sf] 5

/, of] lhGbuLdf cGwsf/ x6fpg]

k|sfz;/L ePsf] 5 .

c?0fjxfb'/ vqL ægbLÆ

ef]lnsf] jf]nL

psfnL, cf]/fnL, eGHof+u rf}tf/L

s] ub{} xf]nfg 3/sf bnfg josf bf}+t/L,

:jKgsf] ;+;f/, bf}+t/L xhf/, ofb t pg}sf],

gf}nv] tf/f eP/ s] ef] lztn t h'g}sf]

3fdsf] 5fofF, lbnsf] dfof gkfP s] ef] /

;–;fgf df5f jN5Ldf cfpGgg\ gu/ nf} hf]/

lbnsf] lvn dfofn] lems em6f/f] gxfg,

psfnf] x'G5 df5fsf] ult gy'g d'xfg

l;/fgL xfnL gfDnf] / kf]of] ljxfgL s'/]5'

lbnsf] lvn h:tfsf] To:t} To:t} g} h'/]5

sNksf] h'/ cufl8 h"g To;kl5 gf}l;Gbf

htfsf] jf; pt}sf] cfz g;Dem jfl;Gbf

ef]lnsf] jf]nL jfFr]sf] cfzf gdf/ j]:;/L

cfznfO hf]/L dgfO xf]/L v]ns} h;/L

nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

bf]>f] k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!÷)(÷@&

          8f]6L lhNnf nfgfs]bf/]Zj/ ufla;–% /Gtf]nfdf /x]sf] o; >L s]bf/]Zj/ pRr dfWoflds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm lzIfs kb v'nf k|ltof]lutf åf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )@÷)&!÷)&@,  kb M– lzIfs  

b/jGbL M s/f/, ;+Vof M–  ! hgf, tx M k|f=la=

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– k|la0ftf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{÷cWofkg cg'dlt kq k|fKt . 

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! df3 # ut];Dd

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= !%))÷– dfq 

;Dk{s ldlt M– @)&!÷!)÷$ ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M–

g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt, tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

gf]6 M–  pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

kbk'lt{ ;ldlt 

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M– )&!÷(÷@%

       8f]6L ufh/L uf=lj=;=j8f g+=$ l:yt ls=g+=@!, @@, @(, P]=j8f g+=% l:yt ls=g+=### P]=j8f g+=^ l:yt ls=g+=!$#, @$(, #$@, #^#, $!^ P]=j8f g+=& l:yt ls=g+=@^, $*, !)^, !)&, !)*, !(!, P]=j8f g+=* l:yt ls=g+=!#!, !%*, @$@, @$#, @$$, @%$, sf] hUuf /gl;+ yfkfsf] 5f]/f b]j jxfb'/ yfkfsf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f e} >]:tf k'hf{ sfod ePsf]df b]j jxfb'/ yfkfsf]] ldlt M– @)&!÷$÷( df d[To' ePsf], lghsf] kTgL lj:gfb]lj yfkfsf] ldlt M– @)^*÷@÷@& df d[To' eO{;s]sf] x'Fbf lgh b]j jxfb'/ yfkfaf6 ;Gtfg 5f]/f 5f]/L s]lx ge} ck'tfnL k/]sf]n] d[tsx?sf] z]ifkl5sf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ v8\sl;+ yfkfsf] 5f]/f df]xgl;+ yfkf dfq ePsf] x'Fbf 8f]6L ufh/L uf=lj=;=j8f g+=^ l:yt ls=g+=@!, @@, @(, P]=j8f g+=% l:yt ls=g+=### P]=j8f g+=^ l:yt ls=g+=!$#, @$(, #$@, #^#, $!^ P]=j8f g+=& l:yt ls=g+=@^,$*, !)^, !)&, !)*, !(!, P]=j8f g+=* l:yt ls=g+=!#!, !%*, @$@, @$#, @$$, @%$, sf] hUuf d[tssf] gfpFjf6 d]/f gfpFdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg df]7 le8fO{ /f]Ssf k'ms'jf u/fO{, ufh/L uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6L sf] r=g+=^) ldlt M– )&!÷*÷@@ sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;, d[tssf] gfd sf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq, gftfk|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b cfbL k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL] d[ts b]j jxfb'/ yfkfsf] elthf df]xgl;+ yfkfn] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg]   Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!÷)(÷@&

          8f]6L lhNnf a5}{g ufla;–& l/;]8Ldf /x]sf] o; >L nIdL dfWoflds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm lzIfs kb v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg        ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&!÷)&@

kb M– lzIfs, b/jGbL M s/f/, ;+Vof M–  ! hgf, tx M k|f=la=

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– k|la0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x÷cWofkg cg'dltkq k|fKt . 

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! df3 !! ut];Dd

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= !!,))÷– dfq 

;Dk{s ldlt M– @)&!÷!)÷!@ ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M–

¨ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt,

¨ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt,

¨ tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg

gf]6 M–  pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

/fi6«;]js ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

lb=l;=g=kf=–!, 8f]6L

;fwf/0f;ef ;DjlGw ;"rgf

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;ftf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef @)&! ;fn kf}if @^ ut] lh=la=;= sf] ;efxndf a:g] elg kqfrf/ ePsf]df pQm ldltdf u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'uL oxL ldlt @)&! ;fn df3 & ut] lb=l;=g=kf=sf] ;efxndf a:g] Joxf]/f ;j} z]o/ ;b:ox?df ;"lrt ul/G5 .

dbg/fh pkfWoo

cWoIf