बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल बैशाख १५ गते मंगलवार

s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/ yfxf kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

pkof]ulxg 5 ;/sf/L sJhfsf] hldg

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!) df /x]sf] (* /f]kgL * cfgf Ps bfd pj{/s hldg ;/sf/n] @)#( ;fndf :yfgLojf;Lx?jf6 clwu|x0f u¥of] . xjfO{ laefun] ladfg:yn jgfpg] egL pQm hldg sJhf u¥of] . ladfg:yn jGof] klg t/ pQm ladfg:yn lgoldt x'g ;s]g .

@)#( ;fnb]lv ;~rfngdf lbkfon ladfg:yn 8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf ;8s oftfot k'u]kl5 la:tf/} ;]nfpFb} uof] . @)%@ ;fndf tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;~rfng  u/]sf] ;z:q lab|f]xsf qmddf km]/L pQm ladfg:yn ;~rfngdf cfof] . @)^# ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 km]/L pQm ladfg:yn 3fF;] d}bfgdf kl/0ft eof] . ladfg:yn ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ eGb} pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 nufotsf laleGg u}/ ;/sf/L tyf gLlh ;+:yfx?n] bjfjd'ns sfo{qmdx? klg ;~rfng u/] t/ xftnfuL z'Go .

tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbL / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr @)^# ;fn d+l;/ % ut] ePsf] la:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tf nuQ} pQm ladfg:yn ufO{j:t'sf] rl/r/g, jfnjflnsfx?sf] lqs]6 d}bfg / :yfgLojf;Lx? sf] 3fF; sf6\g] d]nf]df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ladf:yn ;~rfngsf nflu :yfgLo:t/jf6 ePsf kxnx? ;j} c;kmn eP .

@)$@ ;fndf u|fld0f lasf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] k|of]hgsf nflu lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!) df ;/sf/n] $) /f]kgL $ cfgf @ k};f Ps bfd clwu|x0f u¥of] . pQm hldg @)%# ;fn ;fn sflt{s !$ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ u|fld0f lasf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|sf] gfddf gfd;f/L klg ePsf] 5 . t/ u|fld0f lasf; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|n] pQm hldg s'g} klg k|sf/n] k|of]u u/]g .

clxn] pQm hldg Ps :yfgLo jf;L g/]z v8\sfn] t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu aflif{s Ps nfv &% xhf/ ?k}ofF aflif{s ltg]{ u/L ef8fdf lnPsf 5g . v8\sf eG5g …:yfgLojf;Lx?n] cfkm\gf] If]qsf] lasf; xf]nf eg]/ ;/sf/nfO{ clwu|x0f ug{ lbPsf lyP t/ oxfF s'g} ;+/rgf klg gjGg] ePkl5 xfdL b'MvL ePsf 5f}+ .

Ps @)$& ;fndf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–^ Ujfnf;}gdf ;/sf/n] ^( /f]kgL $ cfgf # k};f Ps bfd hldg :yfgLojf;Lx?jf6 v/Lb u¥of] . dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] /]s8{ cg';f/ pQm hldg :yfgLojf;Lx?jf6 /fhLgfdf kf; u/]/ lnO{Psf] xf] . clwu|x0f u/]/ glnPsf] ePklg hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/jf6 p7]sf] /sdn] v/Lb u/]sf] olt 7'nf] kl/df0fsf] hldg ;d]t s'g} sfddf nufO{Psf] 5}g .

pk If]qLo c:ktfn 88]Nw'/fdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . 8f]6Ldf If]qLo c:ktfn v'Ng] jf gv'ng] s'g} 5fF6 5}g t/ hldg eg] pkof]uxLg ePsf] 5 .

sfg'glab\ tyf 8f]6L SofDk;sf k|d'v s[i0fjxfb'/ s7fot eG5g …hUuf clwu|x0f P]g cg';f/ ;/sf/n] h'g k|of]hgsf nflu clwu|x0f u/]sf] xf] ;f]xL k|of]hgdf k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .Ú k|d'v s7fotn] olb ;f] k|of]hgdf hUufsf] k|of]u gePdf ;DjlGwt hUufwgLnfO{ pQm hUuf lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] ;d]t jtfP .

o:tf y'k|} pj{/s hldgx? ;/sf/n] clwu|x0f u/]/ jfFemf]df kl/0ft t u/]sf] 5 t/ Tof] hldg sfddf nufpg]tkm{ ;/sf/sf] s'g} of]hgf tTsfn b]lvPsf] 5}g . ls t of]hgf jgfP/ ;/sf/n] lo hldgx?sf] ;d'lrt k|of]u ug'{k5{, xf]O{g eg] e'ldlxgx?nfO{ pQm hldg  lat/0f ug'{k5{ .

;'b"/klZrdf~rn lasf; If]qsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd elgPklg clwsf+; If]qLo sfof{nox? s}nfnL s~rgk'/df /x]sf 5g . o;jf/]df g t ;/sf/n] s'g} jf:tf u/]sf] 5 g o; If]qsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] g} rfF;f] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf s] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd elg/xg' Û

;DkfbsLo

Jojl:yt xf];\ /fxt / p2f/ sfo{

zlgjf/ g]kfnsf nflu dxflaklQ cfof] . Ps ldg]6sf] ;dodf xhf/f}+sf] Ps lrxfg eof] . 3fO{t], c+ue+ux?sf] s'g} lx;fj x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o; dxfljklQdf Hofg u'dfpg' x'g]x?k|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL 5 . ;fy} 3fO{t]x?sf] l;3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf 5 . 3fO{t]x?sf] pkrf/df ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qjf6 ;xof]u ug{ ;d]t ckLn 5 .

Ps csNkgLo 36gf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;w}+ Ps k|sf/sf] wJjf b]lvg] u/L zlgjf/sf] 36gf n]lvPsf] 5 . 7'nf] dfgjLo If]lt ePsf] 5 . /fHosf P]ltxfl;s klxrfgx? u'd]sf 5g, 9n]sf 5g, u'/ufdL o:tf] cfxft ePsf] 5 . of] dxflaklQsf a]nf ;/sf/n] s]xL u/]g eg]/ ;Ttf] ;/fk ug'{ eGbf klg cf–cfkm\gf] If]qjf6 ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{lt/ cu|;/ x'g' h?/L 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] If]dtfn] EofP;Dd ul//x]s} 5 . :jb]zL–lab]zLx?;+u ;xof]usf nflu ckLn klg u/]s} 5 . ;]gf, k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? ;j}nfO{ kl/rfng u/s} b]lvPsf] 5 . rf/}lt/ Ps} k6s cfPsf] laklQsf sf/0f x'g ;S5 ;j} 7fpFdf Wofg gk'u]sf] xf];\ .

p2f/ sfo{ Jojl:yt x'g ;s]g eg] o;n] lgs} ;d:of l;h{gf ug{ ;S5 . eUgfjz]ifd'gL RoflkPsf zjx? uGxfpg yfNg]5g . df}ifdsf] cj:yf o:tf] 5, emf8fkvfnf, dxfdf/Lx? cfpg] 5g . o;n] csf]{ laklQ cfO{gnfUnf eGg ;lsGg . To;}n] ;j}n] xf]l;of/ x'g' h?/L 5 . p2f/ / /fxt sfo{nfO{ oyf]lrt ?kdf cufl8 j9fpg' kg]{ h?/L 5 .

clxn] klg /fhgLlts bnx? ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgdf nfu]sf 5g . of] dxflaklQ k/]sf j]nfdf Pscsf{sf] cfnf]rgf u/]/ ;do v]/ kmfNg] j]nf xf]O{g . h;/L ePklg /fxt / p2f/ sfo{df xfdL ;j}n] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . 

/fxt / p2f/sf nflu cGt/fli6«o:t/jf6 /fd|f] ;xof]u h'l6/x]sf] 5 . cK7]/f] k/]sf a]nfdfg} czn ldqsf] klxrfg x'G5 eg]em}+ g]kfnnfO{ clxn] cK7]/f]df k/]sf j]nf w]/} ldq /fi6«x?n] hg' ldqjt\ Jojxf/ b]vfPsf 5g, h'g vfnsf] ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf 5g Tof] ;fFRr} k|;+;gLo 5 . /fxt, p2f/ / If]lt ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgfx?sf] k'gM lgdf{0fsf nflu o;/Lg} ;xof]u k|fKt eO{/xf]; eGg] ckLn klg 5 .

/fxt lat/0fsf qmddf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkmGtx?nfO{ dfq lat/0f ul//x]sf] eGg] u'gf;fx? kLl8tx?jf6 cfO{/x]sf 5g . olb To;f] xf] eg] Tof] /fd|f] s'/f xf]O{g . kL8fdf k/]sfx? ;j} g]kfnL x'g . ;j}sf] p2f/ ug'{ h?/L 5, ;fFem laxfg xft d'v hf]8\gsf nflu clg /ft latfpgsf nflu ;j}nfO{ /fxtsf] vfFrf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] cg'xf/ x]/]/ /fxt lat/0f ug]{ sfo{ ug'{ eGbf klg ;j}n] /fxt kfpg] u/L sfd ug'{ k5{ . o;tkm{ ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] ;r]t x'g' h?/L 5 .

o:t} csf]{ ;d:of sf7df08f}+ pkTosf / cGo k|efljt If]qdf rf]/Lsf] ePsf] 5 . d[ts tyf 3fO{t]x?;+u e]l6Psf gub tyf lhG;L ;fdfgx? rf]/L ug]{, 3/leq k;]/ rf]/L ug]{ lu/f]x ;lqmo ePsf] xNnf cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] Hofg 5Ngsf nflu 3/ 5f]8]/ ;8sdf j;]sfx?sf] 3/df rf]/L eof] eg] of] csf]{ la8Djgf x'g]5 . To;}n] dfgjLo p2f/sf ;fy;fy} ;/sf/n] ;'/Iffsf] laifodf klg a9L ;Dj]bgzLn x'g' kg]{ h?/L 5 . cGoyf km]/L csf]{ b'3{6gf x'g]5 . Psflt/ /fxt lat/0f csf]{lt/ rf]/Lsf] lu/f]x ;lqmo x'g] xf] eg] o;n] klg kLl8tx?nfO{ yk lk8f dfq} lbg] 5 . To;}n] ;dod} ;r]t jgf}+ .

yk ;dfrf/

tof/L cj:yfdf j:g lgb]{zg

8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dgf]x/ k|;fb vgfnn] e'sDk, jf9L klx/f], dxfdf/L h:tf k|fs[lts laklQx?jf6 jRgsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf j:g dftxtsf ;j} sfof{nox?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g .

zlgjf/ b]lv nuftf/ ?kdf cfO{/x]sf] e'sDknfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} k|lhc vgfnn] ;f] lgb]{zg lbPsf x'g . ;f]djf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf a;]sf] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf vgfnn] cfkm' dftxtdf /x]sf ;jf/L ;fwgx?, sfof{nosf] dfgjLo tyf cGo ;|f]tx? ;j} tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg lgb]{zg lbPsf x'g . …k"j{ tof/Lsf ;fy j:g'xf]nf, kl5 jfxfgf jgfpg ldNb}gÚ k|lhc vgfnn] eg] …laklQ k/]sf j]nf ;j}eGbf klxn] p2f/ / /fxtsf] sfddf hf]8 lbO{g' k5{ .

;f]djf/ a;]sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sn] e'sDkjf6 Hofg u'dfPsf JolQmx?k|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;f]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf ;d]t JoQm u/]sf] 5 . 3fO{t]x?sf] l;3| :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgfsf nflu ;d]t a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] e'sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu /fxt ;+sng ug{ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L 8f]6L zfvfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fxt ;+sng ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltdf laleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?, ;~rf/sdL{x? nufotsf /x]sf 5g . /fxft ;+sng sfo{ d+unjf/b]lv z'? ul/g] jtfO{Psf] 5 .

o:t} a}7sn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn / ;~rf/dfWodx?df klg cgfjZos ?kdf ckmjfx gkm}nfpg ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . cfO{tjf/ km}nfO{Psf] xNnfsf sf/0f lhNnf ;b/d'sfdjf;Lx?n] /ftL ;'Tg gkfPsf] s'/fk|lt ;r]t x'Fb} pQm cfu|x ul/Psf] a}7sdf ;xeflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf sf]iffWoIf u0f]z df}gLn] laDanfO{ jtfP .

laqmL s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g] 

u|fld0f If]qsf s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/]sf a:t'n] ahf/df /fd|f] d'No gkfpg] u/]sfn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf ahf/df laqmL s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

;fgf tyf l;dfGts[t s[ifsx?sf nfuL lbuf] s[lif lasf; kl/of]hgf cGt/ut lalqm s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] xf] .

kl/of]hgf cGt/ut ;f]daf/ l;nu9Ldf ahf/ ;DaGwL r'gf}tL Pj+ ;DefAo ca;/ laifos Ps lbg] sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf ;xefuL ls;fgx?n] ahf/df laqmL tyf ;+sng s]Gb| gx'Fbf ufpFdf pTkfbg u/]sf ;fdfu|L ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg ;d:of e}/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] eg] æ7'nf] kl/df0fdf  xfdLn] pTkfbg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf} 8f]sf]df af]s]/ cyjf Ps b'O{ s§f NofPsf x'G5f}F Aofkf/Lx? lbP lbG5 glbP ;8\5 eGg] ;f]R5g lsGb}gg\ xfdL lgs} ;d:ofdf 5f}FÆ uu'8f ufla;sf s[ifs s[i0f af]u6Ln] cfkm\gf] cg'ea ;'gfpFb} eg] æd}n] @ s§f Kofh kmnfP lbkfondf To; a]nf Kofhsf] d'No *) lyof] d}n] $) df laqmL ug{ vf]h]F s;}n] s;}n] lsg]g\ d]xgt cg';f/ bfd kfPg pb]u nfUof] cGtdf ;]tL glbdf kmfNg' k¥of]Æ o; k|sf/sf ;d:ofn] ubf{ ls;fgsf] dgf]an 36g] u/]sf] 5 .

;fgf tyf l;dfGts[t s[ifsx?sf nfuL lbuf] s[ifL lasf; kl/of]hgfsf lhNnf ;+of]hs k|]d lasn] laqmL s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nfuL kxn ug]{  atfP . pgn] eg] æs[ifsx?sf] o; k|sf/sf] ;d:of xfdLn] dgg\ u/]sf 5f}F lgs6 elaZodf xfd|f] sfo{If]qdf pTkfbg ul/Psf ;fdfu|L laqmLsf nfuL /fhk'/ jf lkkNnfdf Ps laqmL s]Gb| :yfkgf u5f}F .Æ

lhNnfsf ltg cf]6f ufla;df ;d lasf; s]Gb| g]kfndf gfds u}/ ;/sf/L  uu'8f, ;fTkm/L / lwsf{df08f}+ ufla;df nfu' ePsf] 5 . ;fgf tyf l;dfGts[t s[ifsx?sf nfuL lbuf] s[ifL lasf; kl/of]hgfnfO{ lnj8{ / lkmofg gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yfn] k|flalws ;xof]u ul//x]sf 5g .

laqmL s]Gb|df af]u6fg If]qdf pTkfbg x'g] :yfgLo ;fdfu|L /fVg' kg]{ ;xefuLx?n] ;'emfPsf lyP . lhNnfdf laqmL geP/ w]/} ;d:of em]Ng' k/]sf] laut nfdf] ;dob]lv s[ifx?n] u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g .

kfFrtn] 3/sf] e'O{tnfdf ## 306f

;'lgtf l;6f}nf

>Ldfg\ / 5f]/f aflx/} lyP . kfFrtn] 3/sf] e'OFtnfdf d efF8fs'F8f df‰b}lyPF . PSsf;L 3/} xlNng yfNof] . >Ldfg\ / 5f]/f aflx/ efUg EofOxfn] . d leq ePsLn] ;lsgf . s] ug]{ / gug]{sf] cfktdf d]/f] x+;n] 7fpF 5fl8;s]sf] lyof] .

s]xL pkfo gnfu]/ 9f]sf ;dfpg vf]h]+ . 9f]s} dlt/ cfof] . dflyaf6 lslrxfNof] . 3/ 9ln;Sof] eGg] t e'OFtnfaf6} yfxf x'GYof] . d pQfgf] kl//x]+ . xnrn ug{ ;Sg] s'/} lyPg . eujfg k'sfg{ yfn]+ . aflx/ s;}n] cfjfh ;'G5 ls egL 3l/3l/ s/fO/x]+ . klxnf] lbg /ftL cf7 ah] st} Kjfn k/]sf] 7fpFdf 6r{nfO6 afn]sf] b]lvof] . …dnfO{ arfOlbg':f\Ú eGb} leqaf6 u'xf/ dfu]+ . ptfaf6 ;Nnfx u/]sf] ;'lgof], …P, of] 7fpFsf] dfG5] hLljt} /x]5, 5fl8lbpmF . ptflt/af6 k|of;  u?F .Ú

o:tf] ;'Gbf dnfO{ c;fWo} g/fd|f] nfUof] . nfUof], oltGh]n h;f]t;f] afFr]+ . ca d]/f] hLjg oltd} ;lsof] . t} klg hf]8n] s/fPF, …dg]{ t d/]/ uO{uP . d afFr]sLnfO{ arfOlbg'xf];\ . tkfO{+x?nfO{ wd}{ x'G5 .Ú km]l/ ptfaf6 cfjfh cfof], …st} l;/sleq u'h'lN6PsL x'g'k5{ . oxfFaf6 ;lsFb}g . ptfaf6 sf]l;; u/f}+ .Ú

pgLx? olQ eg] / uP . To;kl5sf] @$ 306f d]/f] hLjgsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] @$ 306f x'g k'Uof] . clxn];Dd sf]xL cfP/ klg arfpg ;s]g, ca s;}n] klg ;Sb}g eGg] nfu]/ Hofgsf] dfof nflu/Xof] . >Ldfg\ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] ofb cfO/Xof] . h;/L ePklg aflx/ cfpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfUof] . t/ s;/L cfpg] < lxhf] cfPsfx?n] c?nfO{ elGbP klg x'g] lg h:tf] nfUof] .

;f; /x'Gh]n cf; eg]em}+ a]nf a]nf s/fpg 5fl8gF . cs:dft\ lxhf] cfOtaf/ /flt gf} ah]lt/ Pp6f 6f]nL cfP/ cl3Nn} lbg cfjfh cfPsf] 7fpFaf6 dnfO{ lgsfNg sf]l;; u¥of] . lxGbL af]ln/x]sf lyP . kl5 ;f]Wbf yfxf eof], dnfO{ bf];|f] h'gL lbg]x? ef/tLo;lxt c? p4f/sdL{ x'g'x'Fbf] /x]5 . lgs}a]/kl5 ;s'zn lgsfn]/ xl:k6n n}hfg'eof] . aflx/ cFWof/f] lyof] . s'g xl:k6n eGg] klg dnfO{ ;Demgf 5}g . l6lrª xf] ls . kms{bf /fltsf] # ah]sf] lyof] . ## 306f;Dd xnrn gu/L, s]xL gvfO{ a;] klg d]/f] :jf:Yo k"/} 7Ls /x]5 egL 8fS6/n] eGbf cfkm}+ 5Ss k/]+ . ;fob 9f]sfn] Ps}gf; lylr/x]sfn] o:tf] ePsf] xf]nf . ;'Gg]x? klg 5Ss} k/]sf 5g\ .

clxn] d >Ldfg\ / 5f]/f;+u}  a;'Gw/f Ps]8]dL :s'ndf al;/x]sL 5' . 5]pdf xfd|f];lxt 7"N7"nf 3/ 9ln;s] 5g\ . ;a}hgf :s'nd} cf]t nfUg cfPsf 5g\ . dnfO{ of] ;+;f/} gf}nf]h:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . s] xf] s] xf] h:tf] . cs}{+ ;+;f/df cfP h:tf] .

c6'6 jGwgsf] of] hf]8L

snsnfpFbf] pd]/, sf7df08f}+ zx/ 3'Dg] /x/, To;dfyL klg laZjk|l;4 w/x/f r9\g] xtf/f], sf7df08f}+ k'u]s} lbg w/x/f r9\g] pgLx?sf] /x/ t k'/f eof] t/ pQm /x/n] pgLx?sf] hLjgdf eg] k"0f{ la/fd nfO{lbof] .

lxGb' ;+:sf/ cg';f/ cfUgLnfO{ ;fFIfL jgfP/ ;+u} hLpg] jfFrf vfPsf] of] hf]8L cj of] b'lgofFdf /x]g . ;+u} hLpg] pgLx?sf] jfFrf ;+u} d]g]{df kl/0ft eof] . l;Gw'nLsf lgzfGt v8\sfn] s/Lj tLg dlxgf cufl8 dfq afx'g8fFuL–^ emfkf @@ jifL{of dlgiff l/hfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] hLjg ;fyLsf ?kdf c+ufn]sf lyP . lajfx u/]/ v'zL Pj+ ;'vL kl/jf/ j;fpg] ;kgf lyof] b'j}sf] t/ pQm ;kgf ;kgfd} l;ldt /x\of] . 

>Ldfg;+u} sf7df08f}+ hfg] eg]/  dfO{t3/ jf6 labfO{ eP/ cfPsL dlgiffsf] hLjgsf] 9f]sf ;bfsf nflu jGb eof] .  g t pg] cfkm\gf] gofF 3/df /fd|f];+u kl/lrt x'g] df}sfg} kfO{g .

gj hf]8L Pscsf{k|ltsf] dfof cem k|uf9 jgfpg sf7df08f}+ laleGg 7fpFx?df xft ;dfP/ ;Fu;Fu} 3'd] pgLx? . w/x/f;Fu} r9\g] wf]sf] klg k"/f u/] . ;fob w/x/fsf] of] prfO{af6 ;Fu};Fu} hLjg cl3 a9fpg] s;d km]l/ bf]xf]/fpg rfxGy] pgLx? . oxL s;d vfFbfvfFb} pgLx? Ps csf{s} cFufnf]df afFlwP . t/ Tof] c+ufnf] b'j}sf nflu clGtd / c6'6 c+ufnf] jGg kUof] .

zlgjf/ laxfg !! jh]/ %& ldg]6df cfPsf] &=* /]S6/:s]nsf] e'sDkn] eUgfjz];df kl/0ft u/]sf] w/x/fd'gL c+ufnf] df/]s} cj:yfdf e]l6of] of] hf]8Lsf] nf; .

/fxt lat/0fdf dgf]dfgL

uf]/vf dxfe'sDkaf6 c? lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf ;a}eGbf a9L () k|ltzt 3/ Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L ;+oGq ;lqmo gx'Fbf uf]/vfdf /fxt ljt/0f klg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

/fxt gkfPkl5 uf]/vfsf las6 tyf ;b/d'sfds} lgs6 ufpFx?df ?jfaf;L rn]sf] 5 . /fxt / lqkfn gkfP/ clwsf+z ufpFsf :yfgLox? v'Nnf cfsfzdf ef]sef]s} /ft latfpg afWo ag]sf 5g\ .

uf]/vfdf o:tf] eofgs cj:yfdf klg /fxt ljt/0fdf g]tf / kx'Frjfnfsf ufpFdf dfq} /fxt k'u]sf] va/ 5 . Ps uflj;nfO{ Ps ;o j6f lqkfn / kfFr af]/f lrp/f lat/0f ul/Psf]df Tof] /fxt ul/j tyf kx'Fr gx'g]n] kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/L ;+oGq cfkm} lkl8t 7fpFdf k'Ug' kg]{df ufpFaf6 ;b/d'sfd;Dd cfkm} /fxt lng :yfgLo g} cfpg yfn]klg lhNnf b}ljsk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] /fxt la/0f k|efjsf/L agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . () k|ltzt 3/ If]tljIft ePsf] uf]/vfdf clxn];Dd /fxtsf] gfddf ! ;o j6f lqkfn / % af]/f lrp/f dfq} k'u]sf] 5 . clwsf+z ufpFn]x?sf] 3/n] lyr]/ vfg] cGg gePsf] cj:yfdf tLg lbg b]lv v'Nnf cfsfzdf ef]sf] k]6 a:g' k/]sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

uf]/vfsf] pQ/L b'u{d uflj; nfk|fs, u'Dbf, pxLof nufotsf cfwf bh{g dflyNnf uflj;df clxn] ;Dd påf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f]djf/ nfk|fssf nflu pF8fO{Psf] x]lnsK6/ klg cGt} nluPk5L nfk|fssf] hghLjg bolgof ag]sf] 5 .

s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]g

krf; uflj; / Ps gu/kflnsf /x]sf] 8f]6L lhNnfdf ^ j6f dfq} s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| /x]sfn] ls;fgx?n] ;xh ?kdf ;]jf kfpg g;s]sf] ls;fgn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfsf clwsf+z dflg;x? s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg ePsf] ePklg ;/sf/L  ;]jf ;'ljwf ;xh ?kn] kfpg g;s]sf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . u|fld0f e]usf ls;fgx?n] s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|df k'Ugsf nflu em08} Ps lbg k}bn lx8\g' kg{] afWotf /x]sf] 5 . ;]jf s]Gb| /x]sf ufla; afx]s cGo 7fpFsf ls;fgn] ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwf kfpg g;s]sf x'g\ . lhNnfsf sltko ls;fgx?n] t emg\ s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| g} gb]v]sf] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

u|fld0f If]qdf /x]sf Ps ;]jf s]Gb|n] sDtLdf cf7 ufla; x]g'{ kg]{ afWotf 5 . cfkm'x?nfO{ ;]jf s]Gb| k'Ug g} 306f} lx8\g' kg{] / Tof] kfos kg{] gePsfn] s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|af6 ;]jf lng g;lsPsf] ;fTkm/L uflj;sf u0f]z s'Fj/n] atfP . pgn] eg] æoxfFaf6 xfdLn] ;]jf s]Gb|df hfFbf rj/frf}tf/f hfg'k5{, ToxfF TolQ sfdsf nfuL hfg' kg]{ x'G5 .Æ

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t o1/fh hf]zLn] lhNnfdf slDtdf !# j6f ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g' kg{] atfP . pgn] eg] æklxn] !# j6f s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| lyof] t/ ;/sf/n] kl5 & j6f ;]jf s]Gb| s6f}tL u/]/ ^ df emfl/lbof] / hgzlQm klg sd 5 .Æ oxfFsf] e'uf]n cg';f/ !# cf]6f ;]jf s]Gb| sDtLdf agfpg' kg]{ hf]zLsf] egfO{ 5 .

yf]/} ;]jf s]Gb|n] lhNnfe/L sfd ug'{ kg]{ ;d:of 8f]6Lsf] dfq} geP/ ;du| b]zs} ;d:of ePsf] If]qLo s[lif lgb{]zgfno lbkfonsf If]qLo lgb{]zs  /fdfgGb s'dL{ atfP . s'dL{n] ePsf s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|x?n] s;/L /fd|f] lbg ;S5g eGg] ;f]Rg' kg]{ jtfP .

dxfe"s'Dkdf $@^$ sf] d[To'

zlgjf/ uPsf] &=* /]S6/:s]nsf] dxfe"sDkdf k/L b]ze/Lsf #! lhNnfsf rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^$ sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

cfO{tjf/ cj]/ u[xdGqfnon] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYofFs cg';f/ b]ze/Ldf pQm ;+Vofdf d[To' ePsf] xf] . pQm tYofFs cg';f/ 3fO{t] x'g]sf] s'n ;+Vof eg] ^ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^@ k'u]sf] 5 . ;a}eGbf w]/} gful/ssf] d[To' l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf ePsf] 5 . sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf dfq} Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] tLg xhf/ ( ;o (% hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g . e'sDksf] ;a}eGbf w]/} k|efj dWodfGrn ljsf;If]qsf lhNnfdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

dWodfGrndf dfq} b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o %$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ** hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g . klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf uf]vf{, sf:sL, tgxF', gjnk/f;L / ndh'ªdf u/L b'O{ ;o #! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] tLg ;o @# 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ .

k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qsf ^ lhNnf qmdz tfKn]h'ª, df]/ª, ;'g;/L, ef]hk'/, cf]vn9'+uf, ;f]nv'Da'df u/L %) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ ;o ^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . p2f/ sfo{ hf/L /x]sf] y'k|} ef}lts ;+/rgfx? eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft ePsf sf/0f d[tssf] ;+Vof cem} a9\g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr e"sDk kLl8tx?sf] p2f/ / /fxtsf nflu b]zsf laleGg efusf ;fy;fy} lab]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] klg /fxt ;+sng sfo{nfO{ ltj|tf lbPsf 5g . 3/jf6 la:yfldt ePsfx?n] vfgf, kfgL / cGo Go"gtd cfwf/e't s'/fx? klg kfpg g;s]sf]k|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ ;xof]u h'6\g yfn]sf] 5 .

ef/tLo ;f+;bx?n] Ps lbg]sf] tnj lbg]

^)! sf] Ps dlxgfsf] tnj

;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jfrG› g]Dafªn] e"sDkaf6 kLl8tx?sf] /fxtsf] lglDt b}jL k|sf]k /fxt p2f/ sf]ifnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] Ps dlxgfsf] kfl/>lds k|bfg ug]{ k|:tfj /fv]sf 5g\ . ;b:ox?n] pQm k|:tfj ;j{;Ddtaf6 kfl/t u/]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ljkIfLbnsf g]tf, d'Vo ;r]ts, ;ldlt ;efklt, ;r]ts / ;b:ox?sf] Ps dlxgfsf] hDdf kfl/>lds @ b'O{ s/f]8, %* nfv, @% xhf/ & ;o &) b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ sf]ifdf k|bfg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . o;df g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqL     kl/ifb\sf ;b:o /x]sf 5}gg\ .

g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg;efdf /x]sf ^)! hgfn] Ps dlxgfsf] kfl/>lds hDdf b'O{ s/f]8 %* bfv @% xhf/ ;ft ;o &) x'G5 . o;jf6 ;+lawfg;ef cWoIfsf] %# xhf/ cf7 ;o %), pkfWoIf, ljkIfL bnsf g]tf / ;r]ts u/L $ hgfsf] Ps nfv (% xhf/ *), ;+a}wflgs ;ldltsf ;efklt / ;r]ts @) hgfsf] gf} nfv @$ xhf/ rf/ ;o / ;+lawfg;ef ;b:ox? kfFr ;o %* hgfsf] b'O{ s/f]8, $^ nfv, %@ xhf/, rf/ ;o $) ?k}ofF ;+sng x'g]5 .

ef/tLo nf]s;ef ;b:on] g]kfnsf e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ Pslbgsf] tna a/fa/sf] /sd ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . e"sDk k|efljt l5d]sL b]znfO{ /fxt cleofgsf] bfo/f a9fpFb} nf]s;ef ;b:on] Ps lbgsf] tna a/fa/ hDdf ePsf] /sd ;xof]u ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ .

;+;bLo sfo{ dGqL j]s}of gfo8"n] nf]s;efdf Pslbgsf] tna a/fa/sf] /sd ;xof]u ug]{ k|:tfj /fvsf lyP . k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ljlQs} ;b:on] ;f] k|:tfj :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . nf]s;efdf z'Go ;dodf af]Nb} u[xdGqL /fhgfy l;+xn] ef/tdf dfq} e"sDkn] &@ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP . pgn] laxf/df %^ / pQ/ k|b]zdf !@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] atfP . o:t} klZrd a+ufn     / /fh:yfgdf PsPs hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] pgn] atfP .

ef/tn] 3fOt] tyf afFr]sfnfO{ /fxt afF8\gsf] nflu ;f]daf/ Ps OlGhlg/ol/ª sfo{ an tyf !* lrlsT;ssf] o'lg6 k7fPsf] atfP . u[xdGqL l;+xn] eg] …xfdLn] Ps dfgj/lxt hxfh klg k7fPsf 5f}F .Ú pgn] /fli6«o cfkb k|ltlqmof an -Pgl8cf/Pkm_ ;Fu / cGo p2f/sdL{x?;Fu ;dGjo ug{ u[x dGqfnosf zLif{ clwsf/Lsf] cu'jfOdf cGt/dGqfno 6Ldsf] b'O{ ;o %) cTofw'lgs jfo/n]; ;]6;d]t k7fPsf] atfP .

o;}u/L g]kfndf Wj:t ePsf] ;~rf/ k|0ffnL b'?:t agfpg ;~rf/ ljz]if1sf] 6f]nL ;d]t g]kfn k7fPsf] atfP .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

/fxft ;+sng

zlgjf/ cfPsf] e'sDksf sf/0f kLl8t JolQmx?sf nflu 8f]6Ldf klg /fxt ;+sng sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

ufla; sd{rf/L ;+3 8f]6Ln] ufpF lasf; ;ldltdf sfo{/t ;j} sd{rf/Lx?jf6 k|lt sd{rf/L kfFr ;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] ;+sng ul/g] ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf 8Dd/ e§n] hfgsf/L  u/fP . e§n] /fxt ;+sng sfo{df  ;xof]u ul/lbg x'g ;j} If]qnfO{ cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf 5g .

o:t} g]kfn k|]; o'lgog 8f]6L zfvfn] klg ;f]djf/ /fxt ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . o'lgogsf ;lrj vu]Gb|jxfb'/ l;+xn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;f]djf/ lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf #% xhf/ gub / s]xL n'ufkmf6f] ;d]t ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

;+sng ePsf] /sd ef]nL d+unjf/g} 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ldfkm{t ;DjlGwt lgsfodf k7fO{g] / yk /fxt ;+sngsf] sfo{ hf/L /xg] ;d]t ;lrj l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

v]n ;dfrf/

la/f6 sf]xnL cj lhddf

lqs]6sf] If]qdf lgs} rrf{df /x]sf ef/tLo lqms]6/ lj/f6 sf]xnL lhd ;]06/k|lt cfslz{t ePsf 5g .

lqms]6/ sf]xnL v]nf8Ljf6 la:tf/} Joj;foL klg aGg] ePsf 5g\ . ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWoddf k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f eO{/x]sf vj/x? cg';f/ lj/f6 sf]xnLn] lhd ;]G6/ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ;fyL ;To l;Gxf;+u ldn]/ () s/f]8 ef/tLo ?k}ofF nufgL ug{ nfu]sf 5g\ .

sf]xnLsf] of]hgf cg';f/ cfufdL tLg jif{leq ef/tsf &% :yfgdf lhd ;]06/sf] zfvf vf]lng] 5g . b]ze/L zfvf vf]Ng] nIf ;lxt ;fyL;Fu ldn]/ lj/f6n] nufgL ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . lhd ;]G6/sf] gfd …lr;]nÚ /flvg] ePsf] 5 .

ef/te/ ljleGg :yfgdf ;fgf 7"nf u/L &% cf]6f lhd ;]G6/ vf]lng] csf{ nufgLstf{ ;To l;Gxfn] atfP .

j}+unf]/sf] ;fgbf/ hLt

Ol08og lk|ldo/ lnu lqms]6 cfO{kLPndf /f]on Rofn]Gh;{ a}+Unf]/n] …/f]onÚ lht xft kf/]sf] 5 . a}+Unf]/n] /fh:yfg /f]oN;nfO{ ( ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] xf] .

/fh:yfgn] k|:t't u/]sf] !#! /gsf] nIo a}+Unf]/n] !& cf]e/df dfq ! ljs]6 u'dfP/ e]§fof] . klxnf] ljs]6sf ?kdf lqm; u]n @) /gdf cfp6 eP .

t/, lj/f6 sf]xnL / PaL l8lelno;{n] a}+Unf]/sf] kf/L ;Dxfn] . la/f6 ^@ / l8lelno;{ $& /gdf cljlht /x] . o;cl3 klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf] /fh:yfgn] @) cf]e/df ( ljs]6 u'dfP/ !#) /g dfq agfpg ;Sof] .

p;sf e/kbf{ Aof6\;Dofg clhGSof /xf0f] / z]g jf6\;g ;:t}df cfp6 eP . /xf0f] xif{n k6]nsf] andf !* /gdf cfp6 eP eg] jf6\;gnfO{ @^ /gdf of]he]G› rxnn] ke]lnogsf] af6f] b]vfP . l:6e l:dy :6fs{sf] andf #! /gdf cfp6 ePkl5 /fh:yfgsf] kf/L w/f;foL eof] .

:6fs{n] # ljs]6 lnP eg] k]6n / rfxnn] ;dfg @–@ ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

cf7 alnp8sdL{sf] lgwg

g]kfnsf] dxfe"sDkdf k/L t]nu' lkmNdsf cleg]tf s] laho ;lxt cGo * aln8psdL{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

ef/tLo ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodx?n] @% aifL{of laho cfˆgf @) ;b:o l6dsf ;lxt g]kfn ;'l6ªsf nflu cfPsf] a]nf e'sDkdf kl/ d[To' ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . …Pstfs/d 86sdÚ gfds lkmNd ;'l6ªaf6 kmls{g] qmddf pgL r9]sf] sf/nfO{ e"sDkn] e]6]kl5 36gf 36]sf] atfO{G5 .

sf]l/of]u|fkm/ ;d]t /x]sf cleg]tf lahosf] kfly{j z/L/nfO{ hlt ;Sbf] rfF8f] :jb]z lemsfpFg t]nu' lkmNd O{G8i6«Ln] ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf] 5 . o:t} g]kfn ;'l6ªsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] csf]{ * ;b:o alnp8 lkmNdsdL{sf] klg lgwg ePsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5 . cleg]qL d'Uwf uf]8\;]n] 6\jL6/df lbPsf] cflwsfl/s egfO{ cg';f/ kf]v/f ;'l6ªsf] qmddf pgsf] l6dsf * ;b:osf] lgwg ePsf] xf] . 

o; laifodf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 s'g} klg cflwsfl/s egfO{ ;fj{hlgs eO{;s]sf] 5}g\ . d'Uwf rfFlx pQm l6dsf cleg]tf ?:nfg d'Dtfhsf ;fy sf7df08'd} l5g\ .

/fh]z kfonsf] /]i6'/]06 elTsof]

ufos /fh]z kfon /fO{n] b'O{ aif{ cl3 lsg]sf] /]i6'/]G6nfO{ dxfe"sDkn] eTsfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

sdnkf]v/Ll:yt s[i0f kfpF/f]6Lsf] nfO{gdf /x]sf] pgsf] /]i6'/]G6 lgs} k'/fgf] /x]sf sf/0f e"sDkn] Wj:t agfPsf] atfOG5 . b'O{ dlxgf cl3 s]sL clwsf/Ln] l/–cf]klgË u/]sf] pgsf] /]i6'/]G6sf] gfd klg lx6 PNad bz{g gd:t] af6} /flvPsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ laxfg} cfPsf] klxnf] e"sDkn] /fO{sf] /]i6'/]G6df sfd ug]{ j]6/sf afa'sf] Hofg lnPsf] 5 eg] Pp6f P]e]Gh/ afO{s / sl/a ^) nfv a/fa/sf dx+uf /S;L / kmlg{r/ Wj:t ePsf 5g\ .

/fO{ df]/ªdf /x]sf sf/0f pgn] elTsPsf] cfˆgf] /]i6'/]G6nfO{ x]g{ eg] kfPsf 5}gg\ . o:t} /fO{s} /]i6'/]G6;+u} 6fl;Psf] Ps k"/fgf] 3/ klg k"0f{ ?kdf Wj:t x'Fbf *@ aifL{of a[4fn] Hofg u'dfPsL l5g\ . a'lemP cg';f/ 5f]/fnfO{ e]6\g cfPs} lbg /fO{sf] /]i6'/]G6df sfd ug]{ j]6/sf afa'n] Hofg u'dfPsf x'g .

cfo{gåf/f :6f]/ pb3f6g

lau Aofg/sf] ?kdf kl/lrt ;'jf; OG6/6]G6d]G6n] cfo{g l;Ub]n  OG6/6]G6d]G6;+usf] ;xsfo{df lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] bf]>f] rnlrq ÚSnfl;sÚn] clkml;on a|f08LËsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 .

…Snf]Y;\ g]kfnÚ gfds j8{8«k ;+:yfdfkm{t clkml;on a|f08LËsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] rnlrq …Snfl;sÚ lgdf{0fsf qmddf k|of]u x'g] ;Dk"0f{ kf]zfFssf] Aoa:yfkg ;xsfo{ pQm ;+:yfn] ug]{5 . cgnfOgdfkm{t cfˆgf] Aofkf/ Aoa;fo ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] …Snf]Y;\ g]kfnÚn] lalxaf/ /fhwfgLdf rnlrq …Snfl;sÚ sf k|d'v kfqåo cfo{g l;Ub]n / gd|tf >]i7af6 l/ag sf6L cfˆgf] :6f]/sf] cf}krfl/s ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . cfo{g / gd|tf;+u} …Snfl;sÚ lgb]{zs lbg]z /fpt, nfO{g k|f]8\o';/ hLjg efO{, a|f08 Dofg]h/ ct'n/fh d}gfnL nufotn] gofF :6f]/sf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbP .

;+rfngdf NofOPsf] :6f]/df o'jfk':tfsf] /f]hfO{sf ;Dk"0f{ 8«]; ;fdu|L pknAw x'g] …Snf]Y;\ g]kfnÚ sf ;+rfns /3' yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . rnlrq …Snfl;sÚ af6 cfˆgf] kf]zfFs Aoa:yfkg ;xsfo{ ug{ kfpbf lgs}g} cfef/L ePsf] / g]kfnL rnlrq;+usf] cfˆgf] of] klxnf] cflwsfl/s ;xsfo{nfO{ ÚSnf]Y;\ g]kfnÚ n] lgs}g} 7'nf] ;xsfo{ dfg]sf] ;d]t pgn] jtfP .

…d]/f] Pp6f ;fyL 5Ú dfkm{t bz{ssf] dgdgdf a:g ;kmn cfo{g l;Ub]n / gd|tf >]i7sf] hf]8L …gf]e]Da/ /]gÚ kZRoft ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 l;g] hf]8Lsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 .

o; sf/0fn] cj g]kfndf] 7'nf] e'O{rfnf] cfpFb}g

8f= bLks/fh ef6

e"sDk s] xf] <

e"sDk k[YjLdf nuftf/ eO/xg] lgoldt k|lqmof jf b}jL ljklQ xf] . k[YjLdf ;ftj6f d'Vo Kn]6 x'G5 . ;ft}j6f Kn]6 ;Fu} lx+l8/x]sf x'G5g\ . ha ltgLx? Ps cfk;df 7f]lSsG5g\ ta e"sDk hfG5 . of] tLgyl/sf] x'G5 . k[YjLsf] ;txeGbf #) lsdL dflysf] b"/Laf6 cfpg]nfO{ :ofnf], #) b]lv &) lsdL;Ddsf]nfO{ ldl8od / #) b]lv # ;o lsdL;Ddsf]nfO{ l8k elgG5 .

a9L Iflt ug]{ #) lsdL;Ddsf]n] xf] . g]kfndf !@ j}zfv @)&@ df uPsf] e"sDk :ofnf] xf] . e"sDk hlt dflyaf6 cfof], To;n] TolQ g} a9L c;/ u5{ . e"sDksf] b'O{j6f j]e x'G5 . Pp6f a8L j]e / csf]{ ;lkm{; j]e . a8L j]edf k|fOd/L / ;]s]08/L tyf ;lkm{; j]edf /]nL / nj eGg] b'O{ km/skm/s k|sf/ x'G5 . a8L j]en] sd / ;lkm{;n] a9L Iflt u5{ . l;4fGttM e"sDk xf]l/h]06n / el6{sn j]df hfG5 . t/ slxn] sfxLF b'j} ldn]/ cfOlbof] eg] vt/gfs x'G5, g]kfndf clxn] ePsf] ToxL xf] .

e"sDk b}lgsh;f] uO/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ xfdLn] kQf] kfpFb}gf}+ . ! b]lv $ /]S6/ :s]n;Ddsf] e"sDkn] Iflt ub}{g . % /]S6/ :s]neGbf dflysf] e"sDkn] dfq Iflt x'G5 . ;fdfGo e"sDksf] dfkg ul/Fb}g . e"sDk b'O{ tl/sfn] dfkg x'G5, Tof] xf] /]S6/ :s]n / csf]{ OG6]lG;6L .

:s]nsf] ljsf; eO;s]kl5 OG6]lG;6Lsf] k|of]u sd x'g yfn]sf] 5 . :s]nn] e"sDksf] Ifdtf gfK5 . OG6]lG;6Ln] Ifltsf] dfkg u/]/ dfq sqf] e"sDk cfPsf] xf] eGg] cg'dfg u5{ . of] w]/} cflwsfl/s / ljZjfzgLo x'Fb}g . /]S6/ :s]ndf ) b]lv !) ;Ddsf] e"sDksf] dfq dfkg x'G5 . xfn;Dd ;+;f/df ;jf{lws (=% /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDk uPsf] 5 . lrnLdf uPsf] lagf;sf/L e"sDk g} clxn];Ddsf] 7"nf] xf] . o:t} O08f]g]l;ofdf (=# / hfkfgdf ;g\ @)!! df (=% /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDk uPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf ljqmd ;Djt !(() df *=$ /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDk uPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf; x]bf{ x/]s *) b]lv ! ;o jif{df 7"nf] e"sDk cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . () ;fnkl5 clxn]sf] e"sDk ;a}eGbf 7"nf] xf] . o;nfO{ l/6g{ lkl/o8 elgG5 .

e"sDksf] eljioaf0fL x'Fb}g

clxn];Dd ;+;f/df e"sDksf] eljioaf0fL s;}n] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . of] ug{ klg ;lsFb}g . l;4fGttM lj1fgn] eljioaf0fLnfO{ c:jLsf/ u5{ . e"sDksf] eljioaf0fL ug]{ s'g} k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5}g . ;fob ca x'g klg sl7g 5 . cg'dfg;Dd ug{    ;lsPnf . hfkfg / rLgdf ;k{x? Ps}k6s b'nfaflx/ cfP eg], cfsfzdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf r/f p8] eg], s's'/ e'Sof] eg], ufOj:t' s/fof] eg] e"sDk cfpg nfu]sf] cGf'dfg ul/G5 . t/ lj1fgn] tL 36gfnfO{ e"sDk cfpg] ;+s]tsf ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sb}g / xf]Og klg . s'g}a]nf ;+of]u k/]sf] eP a]Un} s'/f xf] .

clxn] h;/L e"sDksf ljleGg eljioaf0fL eO/x]sf 5Gf, tL ;a} lg/fwf/ xNnf x'g\ . o:tf] unt xNnfsf] kl5 nfUg h?/L 5}g . e"sDk slxn] cfpF5 / slt Ifdtfsf] cfpF5 eGg] s'/f ;+;f/df d} x'F eGg] j}1flgsn] ;d]t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . e"sDk tLg          r/0fdf cfpF5 . klxnf k"j{;+s]tsf ?kdf ;fgf] cfpF5 . To;sf] em8\sf dx;'; ug{ ;lsFb}g .

bf]>f] r/0fdf cfpg] d'Vo em8\sf xf] . zlgaf/ cfPsf] &= ^ /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDk d'Vo em8\sf lyof] . To;kl5 cfpg] ;xfos e"sDk xf] . clxn] k6sk6s cfO/x]sf] e"sDk ;xfos e"sDk xf] . o;nfO{ cfˆ6/ ;s elgG5 . d'Vo wSsf dx;'; ePsf] &@ 306f;Dd ;xfos wSsf cfO/xg ;S5g\ . t/ Pp6f s'/f s] kSsf xf] eg] ;xfos wSsf d'Vo wSsf hqf] jf Tof] eGbf 7"nf] slxNo} cfPsf] klg 5}g / cfpg klg ;Sb}g .

d}n] e"sDk ljifodf hfkfgaf6 lkPr8L u/]sf] 5' . d]/f] cWoogsf cfwf/df ztk|ltzt bfaLsf ;fy eGg ;S5' ls ca &=^ /]S6/ :s]n jf Tof]eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] e"sDk cfpFb}g . clxn] qmd;M e"sDksf] ;+Vof / Ifdtf 36\b} uPsf] 5 . ePsf] ToxL g} xf] . ca cfpg] e"sDkn] Tolt Iflt klg ug{ ;Sb}g . t/ ;'?cftL em8\sfn] sdhf]/ ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgf elTsg ;S5g\ .

w]/} g} Iflt ePsf] 3/df ga:g' 7Ls} xf] . t/ ;fdfGo Iflt k'u]sf] 3/ 5 eg] dHhfn] 3/d} ;'t] s]xL km/s kb}{g . lsgeg] e"sDk cfkm}+n] dflg; dfb}{g . e"sDk hfFbf elTsg] dfgj lgld{t ef}lts ;+/rgfn] ubf{ dflg;sf] Hofg hfg] xf] . a? ;r]t s] df x'g h?/L 5 eg] :jf:Yosf af/]df . d/]sf dflg;sf zjx? cem} 36gf:yn jf c:ktfnx?df a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf 5g\ . ltgLx? uGxfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . xhf/f}+ dflg; 3/aflx/ a:bf jftfj/0f k|b"lift ePsf] 5 . dflg;x?df ?3f, vf]sL, Hj/f], lgdf]lgof h:tf /f]usf ;+qmd0f km}ng ;S5 .

g]kfndf Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6 x'Fb}g, sf7df08' efl;Fb}g

g]kfndf Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6 x'Fb}5 eGg] xNnf rnfOPsf] 5 . To;sf] ;Defjgf z"Go k|ltzt dfq 5 . Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6 / ;'gfdL ;fd'lG›s d'n'sx?df dfq x'g] 36gf x'g\ . xfd|f] h:tf] kxf8L d'n'sdf To:tf] x'g} ;Sb}g . g]kfn &@ b]lv * xhf/ * ;o $* ld6/;Dd prfO ePsf] d'n's xf] . olt prfO{ ePsf] :yfgdf Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6 x'Fb}g .

oL ;a} xfjf s'/f x'g\ . vf; u/L ljb]zdf a;]sf g]kfnLn] To:tf] xNnf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . O08f]g]l;of / lrnLdf uPsf] e"sDksf] b[Zo ldS; u/]/ o'6\o'adf cknf]8 ug]{ / g]kfndf klg o:t} x'Fb}5 eGg] xNnf lkmFhfPsf] klg b]lvof] . d]/f] lagd| cg'/f]w 5 s[kof tL ;a} lg/fwf/ xNnf x'g\ . xNnfsf kl5 bu'g{ h?/L 5|}g . ;+;f/df Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6gsf] clws vt/f   /x]sf d'n's cd]l/sf, O08f]g]l;of / a|flhn x'g\ .

csf]{ xNnf sf7df08' efl;Fb}5 eGg] klg rn]sf] 5 . Tof] klg xfjfbf/L g} xf] . e"sDsn] s]xL ld6/ hldg efl;g ;S5 . h:tf] ;ftbf]af6f], cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yn cf;kf;, ;Nnf3f/L sf]6]Zj/ ;8s v08df s]xL hldg efl;Psf] 5 . efl;of] eg] st}st} Tolt g} efl;Pnf . t/ Tof] eGbf tn ;asf ;a sf7df08' efl;G5 eGg] lg/fwf/ xNnf xf] .

—sf7df08' 6'8] cgnfO{gjf6

-hfkfgaf6 e"sDk ljifodf ljBfjfl/lw u/]sf n]vs lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{t k'nrf]s SofDk;sf k|fWofks x'g\_

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsf/Ltf ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] 

lnnf/fh vqL vgfn

sf]z]nL PkmPd, s}nfnL

l9n} ePklg gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] z'esfdgf 5 tkfO{nfO{ .

— wGoafb

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— ufpFa:tLsf] ;dfa]zL cfjfh sf]z]nL Pkm Pd (& d]3fxh{ bf]bf]w/f ( af}lgof s}nfnLdf sfo{/t d]/f] gfd lnnf/fh vqL vgfn xf] . 3/ nDsLr'xf gkf—!! lkk/sf]6L s}nfnLdf k5{ . 

kqsfl/tf k]zflt/ lsg nfUg' eof] tkfO{ <

— ;dfhnfO{ ;";'lrt / kl/j{tg ug{ .

slt ;do latfpg' eof] of] k]zfdf <

— !) jif{

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— dfgjclwsf/, afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf a9L snd rnfpg] dg nfU5 t/ df]km;ndf ;j} la6df n]Vg' kg]{ x'G5 .

kqsf/ eP/ sfd ubf{ cfO{ kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] cg'ej ug'{ eof] <

— ;dfrf/ n]v]sf sf/0f ;dfrf/sf kfqx?jf6 wDsL cfpg], ufln unf]h ug]{, ;dfrf/ ;+nsgsf nflu :kf]6{df hfg ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;d:of o:tfo:t} ;df:ofx? /x]sf 5g o; k]zfdf .

df]km;n} ePklg s}nfnL h:tf] Jo:t lhNnfdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug{ t ;lhnf] 5 eG5g, xf] / <

— jflx/jf6 x]bf{ hlt ;lhnf] 5 Tolt ;lhnf] xf]O{g, kqsfl/tfsf nflu s}nfnL ;a}eGbf cK7\of/f]df ulgG5 .

tkfO{ t s]fz]]nL PkmPdsf] :6]zg Dofg]h/ x'g'x'G5, s;/L Joj:yfkg ePsf] 5 sf]z]nL PkmPd <

— ;dfj]zL cfwf/df sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf d'Vo d'Vo ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— ;~rf/dfWodx?sf nflu lj1fkgdf sld, k|sflzt Pj+ k|;fl/t ;dfrf/df u'0f:t/sf] sdL .

lo ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— df]km;nsf kqsf/x?nfO{ la1fkg lbgsf nflu ;dfg'kflts lj1fkg k|0ffnL nfu' kg]{ kg]{ / ;~rf/dfWodx?n] /fHonfO{ ltg'{kg{] s/df 5'6 x'g'kg{] b]lvG5 . ;fy} ;~rf/ ;fdu|Lx? lgz'Ns pknJw u/fO{g' kg]{, ljh'ln alQ, 6]lnkmf]gdf / oftfotdf 5'6 x'g'kg{] .

df]km;n If]qdf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] v]n]sf] e'ldsfnfO{ s;/L d'NofFsg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]g

tkfO{ cfkm} klg kqsf/x? ;zQm ;+u7g k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfndf cfj4 x'g'x'G5, df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— ;Gtf]ifhgs /x]sf] 5 . ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;d:ofdf jf]Ng], /fHonfO{ bjfj lbg] sfdx? ul//x]sf 5g .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— ;dfhsf] P]gf xf]

kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]sf dfG5]x? kqsf/sf] vf]n cf8]/ u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfk ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k Jofks ?kdf nfUg yfn]sf] 5, of] cf/f]kdf slt ;Totf 5 h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— Psbd ;To xf]

tkfO{ t kfsf] kqsf/, o:tf s'/fdf nfUg' ef 5}g xf]nf lg Û

— 5}g / gnfUg ;'emfa lbG5' .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— Joj;flos ?kdf kqsf/Ltf k]zfnfO{ ldzgsf ?kdf lng ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L, hLjg ljdf, Go"gtd kfl/>lds nfu' ug{ h?/L b]v]sf] 5' . 

cGtdf s]xL eGg' 5 ls Û

— ca aGg]  gof ;+lawfgdf k|]; :jtGqtsf] k"0f{ ?kdf sfo{Gjog u/fpg hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5' . ldl8of xfp;sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 eGbf ;dfrf/sf] u'0f:t/df a[l4 ug{ / ldl8ofnfO{ :jtGq / lgikIf / hjfkmb]lxtf / ;dfhsf] kx/]bf/sf] ?kdf pEofpg ;'emfa lbg rfxG5', / ;'b'/klZrdsf] ;b/d'sfd 8f]6Laf6 k|sflzt ljDa ;fKtflxs klqsfn] kf7s au{sf] dg lhTg ;kmn xf]; eGg] z'esfdg ;Gb]z 5f]8\g rfxG5' . wGojfb .

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!= pt/ cd]l/sf / blIf0f cd]l/sfnfO{ 5'6ofpg] gx/ s'g xf] <

— kgfdf gx/

@= ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] kj{tdfnf s'g xf] <

— Pl08h

#= lzjflnu kj{t eGgfn] g]kfnsf] s'g kj{tdfnfnfO{ hgfpF5 <

— r'/] kj{tdfnf

$= ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]sf] If]qkmn slt /xsf] 5 <

— & ju{ ld6/

*= sfldgL bx af/f lhNnfdf kb{5 eg] gu bx s'g lhNnfdf kb{5 <

— nlntk'/

(= ;a}eGbf Jo:t dxf;fu/ s'g xf] <

— P6nflG6s dxf;fu/

!)= s'g ;flxTosf/sf] ;flxlTos gfd nfx'/] xf] <

— ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL

!!= kz'kltgfydf s'g ltyLdf a'4 d's'6 klxof{pg] rng 5 <

— sflt{s z'Sn ci6dL

!@= r]kfª hfltn] af]Ng] efiffnfO{ s] elgG5 <

— vfDrL

!#= cGt/fli6«o pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; k|To]s aif{ s'g lbg dgfOG5 <

— dfr{ !%

!$= g]kfndf ag bzs slxn] dgfO{g] ePsf] 5 <

— lj=;+ @)&! b]lv @)*)

!%= xfn ljZjs} ;a}eGbf xf]rf JolQm sf] x'g\ <

— rG›axfb'/ 8fFuL

!^= g]kfndf lta| ultsf] afo/n]; OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf] ;'?jft slxn]b]lv ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+ @)^( sflt{s @&

!&= g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fli6"o lgs'~h s'g xf] <

— z]–kmf]S;'G8f] /fli6«o lgs'~h

!*= g]kfndf sltj6f lzsf/ cf/If /x]sf 5g\ <

— Ps  -9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/If_

!(= ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf g]kfnsf ;Dkbf sltj6f 5g\ <

— bz

@)= hfkfgsf] lx/f]l;df / gfuf;fsLdf cd]l/sfn] slxn] c0f'ad v;fn]sf] lyof] <

— lx/f]l;dfdf ^ cu:6 !($% / # lbgkl5  ( cu:6sf lbg gfuf;fsLdf

@!=afpGg kf]v/L lqkGg tfnsf] lhNnf eg]/ s'g lhNnfnfO{ lrlgG5 <

— ?s'd

@@= g]kfndf :yflkt bf];|f] pBf]u s'g xf] <

— /3'klt h'6 ldn

@#= :ju{sf] b/af/ gfds s[ltsf n]vs sf] x'g\ <

— z'qm/fh zf:qL

@$= h}ljs ljljwtfsf lx;fan] g]kfn ljZjdf slt cf}+ :yfgdf kb{5 <

— @% cf}+

@%= ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ sfnfkTy/df g]kfnsf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7s slxn] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] <

— lj=;+ @)^^ d+l;/ !( ut]

@^= ld; g]kfn @)!% sf] pkfwL sf7df8f}+ Go'/f]8ls Oefgf dfgGw/n] lht]sL 5g\ . o:t} k|ltof]lutfsf] km:6 /g/ck lbJotf a}B eOg\ eg] ;]s]08 /g/ck d]wf sf]O/fnf eOg\ . lx8g 6]«h/n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] of] @) cf}+ ;+:s/0f xf] . cl3Nnf] ;+:s/0fsf] pkfwL w/fgsL ;'ljg lnDa'n] lht]ls lyOg .

@@= ljZje/ ;~rflnt lh/f] xË/ Rofn]Gh cleofgnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ g]kfnn] slxn];Dddf ef]sdf/L cGTo ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 <

— ;g\ @)@%

@#= ;j{;fwf/0f ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh 9u+af6 clwstd ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ pB]Zon] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df af¥x 306] ;]jf slxn]b]lv ;~rfng ul/of] <

— lj=;+ @)&! k'; !

@$= kfls:tfgsf] k];fj/l:yt ;]gf4f/f ;~rflnt ljBfnodf s§/kGyL d'l:nd ;d"x tflnjfg4f/f !$* hgf eGbf a9L sf] Hofg hfg] u/L ljeT; 36gf slxn] 36fO{of] <

— ;g\ @)!$ l8;]Da/ !^

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷l;h{gf

uhn

cfxf Û cfxf Û cfxf Û cfxf Û slt /fd|f] km'n

sfF8faLr} km'nL xfF:g] u'nfkjsf] km'n

;+3if{ xf] hLjg of] ;+3if{d} km'N5

;+3if{d} l;h{gfsf] km'Ng] u5{ km'n

cfxf Û cfxf Û =============

cfFwLj]/L t'iff/sf] cf3ftn] klg

;[li6;f/ sxfF xf5{ afFr]s} 5 km'n

cfxf Û cfxf Û =============

dfG5] rf]nf km'n h:t} af; 5g{ ;s]

sxfF 8U5 ;Tj xfd|f] dg} ag] km'n

cfxf Û cfxf Û =============

Ps} k'vf{ Ps} /StL dfG5] Ps} hft

PsTjsf] efj kUn] dfG5] jG5 km'n

cfxf Û cfxf Û =============

tLy{/fh hf]zL

o'jf k|lt

/ftf] tftf] /ut e/L ;jdf, o'jf zlQm pbfpm

cfdfsf] C0f ltg{ o'u o'u lhcf}+ elQmefj j9fpm

ltdL hGDof} o; w/tLdf w'nf] df6f] ;+xfnL

efO{ efO{df k|]d ub}{ xft]dfnf] ul/ k|]defj c+ufnL

/ftf] /ut z/L/el/sf] v]/ hfg gb]pm

b]zsf] dfof jf]sL ;x[bon] dg dg ;w}+ oxL lrGtg np

ltdL hfu] b]z p8\5 3/ 3/ ;jdf gofF Hof]lt jN5

d/e'ldsf] hUuf klg pj{/ alg v]tdf wfg kmN5

ltdL xfF;] b]z xf:5 lqe'jg e/Ldf k|]dsf] Hof]lt 55{

s:t} lakb\ kl/ cfPklg b]z ;w}+ laZjdf cl3 a9\5

ltdL 5f}+ b]z /Ifs clt 5 alnof] xf/ hfGb} ghfGg] k

zq'nfO{ ldq 7fGg] lqe'jge/Ldf ldqtf sfod /fVg] .

uf]laGbk|;fb >]i7 -cWoIf_

h]i7 gful/s d~r l;nu9L, 8f]6L

uhn

lhGbuL t kxf8 xf] t/fO{ eG5f} ltdL,

cfˆg} dgsf] dfofn'nfO{ k/fO{ eG5f} ltdL .

sd{xf/f b'lvofsf] hLjg o:t} x'G5 ,

b'O{ lbg st} uPF eg] x/fO{ eG5f} ltdL .

cxdafbL aGg x'Gg 5f]8Lb]p x6 eGbf,

b'lgofFsf] ;fd' tn em/fO{ eG5f} ltdL .

ug}{ k5{ ;xdlt le8Gt ug]{ lsg ,

;Demf}tfdf c8fg 5f]8\bf 8/fO{ eG5f} ltdL .

s]xL lrgf] 5f]8\b} xfdL /dfP/ afFRg' k5{,

elg d}n] ;Dempbf s/fO{ eG5f} ltdL .

k|ltIff ;fg'

;'Vv8 s}nfnL

uhn

x]bf{ x]b}{ sf7df08f}+sf] w/x/f /x]g .

b'vL ul/asf] a:g] 3/ 6x/f /x]g ..

lxhf];Dd snsn alu/x]sf] vf]nf .

e'sDk;+u} stf x/fof] kx/f /x]g ..

o:tf] laklQ kf/L eujfg sxfF x/fof} .

ltdL afx]s c? sf]O ;xf/f /x]g ..

8/ qf; b]sfP/ e'sDk cfof] cfh .

afnfkgdf v]Ng] uf]7sf] nx/f /x]g ..

otf eTs]sf] ptf km'6]sf] 3/ dfq} b]V5' .

;f/f phf8 kf/L nUof] x/fe/f /x]g ..

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û

gfgLafa'x?sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff dfkm{t ;'gf}nf] elaZo lgdf{0fsf nflu a/bfg ;flat Pj+ bIf tyf cg'eaL lzIfsx?åf/f k7g kf7g x'g] o; k|ltli7t af]l8{Ë :s'ndf z}lIfs ;q @)&@ sf nflu kL=hL=, g;{/L b]lv sIff–% ;Dd wdfwd egf{ lnO{b} 5 . l;ldt l;6df ;dod} cfkm\gf gfgLafj'x?nfO{ egf{ ul/ ax'd"No sf]6f ;'/lIft kfg{ x'g\ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 / o; laBfnodf afndgf]la1fgdf cfwfl/t afnd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO{, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 / xf]:6]nsf] plrt Aoa:yf ePsf] s'/f klg cjut u/fp5f}+ .

;fy} o; laBfnodf u|]8 lzIfs –@ hgf, c+u|]hL lzIfs –! hgf, ul0ft lzIfs –! hgf, efG;] –! hgf / :jLk/ –! hgf ul/ hDdf ^ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt a}zfv !) ut] leq cfj]bg lbg x'g\ ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 .

s[i0f s] v8\sf -lk|lG;kn_

lhlgo; OG6/g];gn Ps]8]dL, l;nu9L, 8f]6L

kmf]g M )($–$@))(@, df]= g= M (*$*$#$*^$

8f]6Lsf] klxrfg

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofg

zf}rfno lsg k|of]u ug]{ <

¨ aftfj/0f ;/;kmfO{ /fvg

¨ 3/ j/k/ ;/;kmfO{ /fVg

¨ emf8fkvfnfhGo /f]ux?jf6 jRg

¨ uf]Ko ?kdf lbFzf lk;fj ug{

¨ afx\o lx+;|s hLjhGt'jf6 ;'/lIft /xg

¨ JolQmut, kl/jf/ Pj+ ;dfhs} ;/;kmfO{sf nflu

¨ dfgjLo ;Eotfsf] kl/ro lbgsf nflu

¨ ;dosf] jrtsf nflu

;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/ 8f]6L

lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf ;~rflnt c:ktfndf cfwfl/t Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| -OCMC_ ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

dlxnf jf jfnjflnsfx? laleGg k|sf/sf n}lËs lx+;fjf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf / o;jf6 pgLx?df zf/Ll/s, of}ghGo tyf dgf]a}1flgs c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf n}lËs lx+;fnfO{ k|efjsf/L / bIftfk"j{s ;Djf]bg ug{sf nflu k|yd r/0fdf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnojf6 ;~rflnt dlxnf lx+;f ;DjlGw ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb| /x]sf !% lhNnfx?df k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf of] sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] qmddf 8f]6L lhNnf c:ktfndf ldlt @)^* ;fn d+l;/ @! ut]jf6 ;'rf? ?kn] @$ ;} 306f ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd o; OCMC df ;]jf lng] lkl8tx?df kfFr jif{ b]lv &@ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf s]xL k'?if klg /x]sf 5g .

OCMC jf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? M

!= :jf:Yo ;]jf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8tsf] :jf:Yo ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;+sng, k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ tyf pkrf/sf] clen]vLs/0f, zf/Ll/s hfFr / gd'gf ;+sng ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6ssf] pkrf/ tyf lrlsT;fhGo hfFr ug]{ .

¨ sfg'gL k|df0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, lalw la1fg tyf lrlsT;f ;DjlGw sfg'gL k/LIf0f ug]{÷u/fpg]

¨ of}ghGo ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ dgf];fdflhs ladz{sf nflu l:qmlgË ug]{ / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ ue{ k/LIf0f tyf cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ x]kf6fO{l6; la jf6 jrfj6 ug]{ .

¨ ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] k|]if0f / cGo ;]jfx? pknJw u/fpg] .

@= dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ M

¨ n}lËs lx+;f lkl8t k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] .

¨ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lk8snfO{ ;d]t dgf];fdflhs ladz{÷k/fdz{ ;]jf lbg]

#= sfg'gL k/fdz{ / pkrf/ M

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/ lhNnf GofoflwjQmf, kf/flnun sfg'gL  k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]ujf6 sfg'gL pkrf/sf] k|lqmof ;'? u/fO{ cuf8L j9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

$= k'g:yf{kgf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8t÷k|efljtnfO{ pkrf/kl5 yk k/fdz{ Pj+ cGo ;]jfsf nflu cNksfnLg cfjf; tyf vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ;lxt ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb|df /xg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6Låf/f hglxtdf hf/L :jf:Yo ;Gb]z

        w'd|kfg tyf ;'lt{ ;]jg dfg :jf:Yosf] nflu cToGt xflgsf/s ePsf] / w'd|kfg tyf ;'lt{ ;]jgn] ;fdflhs, clfy{s, ;f+:s[lts lqmofsnfkdf ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ ePsfn] ;f] sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f ul/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;'lawf / cfly{s lxt clea[l4 ug{ ;'lt{hGo kbfy{sf] cfoft, pTkfbg, laqmL lat/0f, tyf ;]jg sfo{nfO{ Go'lgs/0f, lgoGq0f tyf lgodg ug]{ ;DjGwdf sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ jfG5gLo ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f -!_ jdf]lhd ;+lawfg;efjf6 ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f / lgodg ug]{_ P]g @)^* jgfPsf] 5 .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ

;''b'/klZrds} klxnf] ljBfno, 8f]6L lhNnfs} d'6'sf] ?kdf /x]sf] o; >L kß klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr df= lj= l;nu9L 8f]6Ldf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&@ sf nflu olx ldlt @)&@ ;fn a}zfv @ ut]jf6 sIff ! b]lv sIff !) ;Dd wdfwd egf{       eO{/x]sf]n] ;dod} egf{ eO{ cfk\mgf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg x'g ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

o; p=df=lj=df g} egf{ lsg <

– bIf, cg'ejL, tflnd k|fKt lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?jf6 cWofkg u/fO{g] .  – k':tsfnosf] plrt Joj:yf .                                                                       – cltl/Qm sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .                                                         – sDKo'6/ sIffsf] Joj:yf .                 

– plrt v]nd}bfg tyf ljifout lzIfssf] Joj:yf .  – z'4 lkpg] kfgL, 5fq5fqfsf nfuL 5'§f5'§} cfw'lgs zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf .

k|frfo{

>L kb\d klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr df= lj=

l;nu9L, 8f]6L, ;Dks{ kmf]g M– )($–$!!!!%