बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल बैशाख १ गते मंगलवार

नयाँ वर्ष २०७२ सालकाे हार्दिक मंगलमय शुभकामना व्यक्त गर्दछाैं । 

/fli6«o ljB't ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu, ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n]g} ljB't vktsf] nflu, ldtJolotf ug]{ sbdx? rfn' /fvL, ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;';"lrt u/fcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

8f]6Lsf nflu o:tf] /x\of] @)&!

@)&! ;fn s;}nfO{ ;w}F ;Demfpg] u/L, s;}nfO{ slxn] gla;{g] u/L labf ePsf] 5 . aif{ pxL xf], lbg pg} x'g t/ s;}sf nfuL b'Mv s;}nfO{ ;'v . pg} lbg s;}nfO{ o:tf] b'Mvsf] lbg gcfjf; eof] s;}sf nflu ;w}F o:t} lbgx? cfpg eGg] eof] .

k|To]s AolQm;+u cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] ;DaGw agfpFb} @)&! ;a}sf dfemaf6 labf ePsf] 5 . sof}F o:tf 36gf eP h'g 8f]6L lhNnfsf nflu ;s/fTds / gs/fTds 9+uaf6 :d/0fLo aGg k'u] @)&! ;fnsf s]xL d'Vo 36gfsf laifodf o; klqsfsf ;Dkfbs /fdx/L cf]emf / ;dfrf/ k|d'v s0f{ rGbn] tof/ kf/]sf] l/kf]{6 M

sf]6L xjg dxfo1

b]zsf k|l;4 wfld{s:yn dWosf] z}n]Zj/L dlGb/df !@ aif{sf] Ps k6s nfUg] sf]6L xjg dxfo1 o; aif{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf]6L xjg dxfo1df b]z tyf lab]zdf /x]sf y'k||} 8f]6]nL tyf cGox? kgL 8f]6L lhNnf k'u] .

sf]6L xjgsf] ca;/ kfb}{ w]/}n] klxnf] k6s cfkm\gf] k"Vof}{nL e"lddf kfO{nf 6]Sg] ca;/ kfP, cfkmGt;+u e]6\g kfP, . !@ lbg;Dd rn]sf] sf]6L xjgsf] ;dofjwLdf tLg nfv eGbf a9L eQmhgx?n] z}n]Zj/Lsf] bz{g u/]sf] cg'dfg z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldltn] u/]sf] 5 .

z}n]Zj/L If]q lasf; ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ z}n]Zj/Lsf d'n k'hf/L k|]dz+s/ e§nfO{ pk/fi6«klt kdf{gGb emfåf/f ;Ddfg ul/of] .

8f]6L lhNnfdf ld8Lofsf] lasf;

@)&! ;fn ld8Lofsf] lasf; klg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf b'O{ PkmPd / s]xL ;fKtflxs k|sfzg e}/x]sfdf o; aif{ !^ aif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ k|sfzg x'b} cfPsf] gofF 8f]6]nL cfjfh ;fKtflxs r}q @^ ut] b]lv b}lgs ?kdf k|sfzg ;'? eof] . ;fKtflxs klqsfdf klg gh/ g]kfnL ;fKtflxs, aGb /x]sf] Go'h kmf];{ ;fKtflxsn] klg cfkm\gf] k|sfzg yfn] .

lbkfonaf6 ;fKtflxs ?kdf k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] g]kfn ky ;fKtflxs @)&@ ;fn a}zfv ! ut] b]lv b}lgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug]{ tof/L klg )&! leq} eof] .

laDa ;fKtflxssf] Ps aif]{ e"ldsf

laut !! aif{ b]lv lgoldt k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs e|i6frf/ la?4 / ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu lg/Gt/ ?kdf nflu /x\of] . laDa ;fKtflxsn] aun]s ufla;sf jfns hf]uL e'nsf laifodf  æd[To'sf] kvf{O{df hf]uL e'nÆ eGg] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ePkl5 dlxnf tyf jfnaflnsf sfof{no / jN8{ lehg OG6/–g]Zgn nufotsf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/] /  /f]usf] klxrfg u/] .

laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs, gofF klqsf b}lgs / sdf08/ kf]06 b}lgsdf nf6fdf08f}+ dfWoflds laBfnosf laBfyL{n] lr;f]df a:g' kg]{ laifosf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]kl5 la/f6gu/sf bnaxfb'/ /fjt æbz/yÆn] laBfyL{nfO{ a:gsf nflu @^ xhf/ @ ;o ?k}ofFsf] ;fdfu|L k|bfg u¥of] . ;f] ;fdfu|L tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofnn] x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP .

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/–kflnsfsf] PDa'n]G;sf laifodf lg/Gt/ ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]kl5 s/La ( dlxgfdf 8f]6L lhNnfdf k'u]sf] 5 . To:t} ef/tLo /fhb'tfaf;n] uu'8f, ltvfQ/ / af;'b]aLsf nflu eg]/ k|bfg u/]sf] PDa'n]G; lau|]sf] axfgf ub}{ s}nfnLdf  la/fdL af]Sg k|of]u e}/x]sf] s'/f ;fa{hlgs u/]kl5 clxn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf kmsf{OPsf] 5 . o; nufot laleGg d'2fdf laDa ;fKtflxssf] ck|To]If ?kdf ;s/fTds e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] .

bn / l;l8cf] lar ltSttf

8f]6Lsf tTsfnLg k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf]sgfy kf}8\ofn / lhNnfdf lqmoflzn /fhg}lts bnsf] lardf dof{bf laafbsf sf/0f lgs} lr;f] ;DaGw eof] . k|lhcnfO{ bnx? eGbf klxn] cfzg u|x0f u/fPdf bnx?nn] sfo{qmd alx:sf/ u/], bnx?nfO{ k|lhc eGbf klxnf cfzg u|x0f u/fPdf k|lhc cfzgu|x0f gug]{ ;se/ sfo{qmdd} ;xefuL gx'g] h:tf lqmofsnfk b]vf k/] .

laafb r/dr'nLdf k'Ubf tTsfnLg k|lhc kf}8\ofn o; aif{sf] lhNnf kl/ifb\df ;xefuL ePgg\ . lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ kl/ifb\df bnsf g]tfx?n]  k|lhcsf] lgs} cfnf]rgf u/] . lhNnf kl/ifb\df bnsf g]tfx?n] s'n sfo{qmdsf] # 306f k|lhc kf}8\ofnsf la?4df vr]{sf lyP . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf}8\ofn bfª lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ?kdf ;?jf eP/ uPsf 5g eg] 8f]6Ldf dgf]x/ k|;fb vgfn cfPsf 5g .

hf]/fon a; b'3{6gf @)&! c;f]h @)

8f]6Lsf] hf]/fonaf6 s}nfnLsf nflu lx8]sf] a; 5ltjg ufla;–% s7kQ]df b'3{6gf x'Fbf @( hgfsf] Hofg uof] eg] %) hgf 3fO{t] eP . of] 36gfn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf nflu 7'nf] If]tL eof] . hf]/fonnfO{ k':tf}F;Dd gla{;g] Pp6f lttf] ;Demgfsf] lbg aGof] . 3fO{t]x? clxn] klg ef/tsf] nVgpdf /x]sf] ;fd/f c:ktfndf 56k6fO{/x]sf 5g .

8f}8 ;f]sdo

9'Ëfn] RoflkP/ 8f}8 ufla;df tLg hgfn] Hofg uof] To:t} 6«ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf Pssf] Hofg uof] . hLk b'3{6gfdf sof}+ 3fO{t] eP . d+l;/ !@ ut] s}nfnLsf] ;xhk'/ ufla; ef;'df ePsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf 8f}8 ufla;s} kfFr hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg' k¥of] . o:tf 36gfsf sf/0f @)&! df 8f}8 ufla; ;f]sdo aGof] . cfTdfxTofsf 36gf a[4L

@)&) / ;f] eGbf cuf8Lsf jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf @)&! ;fndf cfTdxTofsf 36gfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . cfTdxTof ug]{df a9L h;f] @) jif{d'gLsf b]lvg yfn]sf 5g .

8f]6L k'if !@ df cf]l8Pkm ePg

c;f]h klxnf] ;ftf ePsf] lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngn] lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!$ l8;]Da/ cyf{t @)&! k'if !@ ut] v'nf lbFzfd"Qm ug]{ nIo to u/]sf] ePklg To; cg'?k sfd ;DkGg x'g ;s]g . lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbFzfd"Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;j} If]q  nfu]sf] ePklg ;kmn eg] x'g ;s]g .

v'nf lbFzfd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff x'g] @)&! ;fnsf] clGtd ufla;sf ?kdf $% cf}F :yfgdf af;'b]aL ufla; v'nf lbFzfd"Qm eof] . gofF aif{ @)&@ sf nflu %  ufla; / Ps gu/kflnsf x'Fb} 8f]6L lhNnf v'nf lbFzfd"Qmsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{ kg]{ lhDd]jf/L cfPsf] 5 .

lzIfsx? ck/fwdf ;+nUg

o; aif{ lzIfsx? klg cfkf/flws lqmofsnfkdf a9L ;+nUg ePsf 36gfx? eP . uu'8f ufla;df /x]sf] ejfgL lgdflasf lzIfs of]u]Gb| af]u6L cfkm\g} laBfyL{nfO{ d'v d}y'g u/fPsf] eGb} lhNnf cbfnt 8f]6Ln] !) aif{sf] s}b ;hfP ;'gfO{of] . sfgfrf}/ ufla;sf] sf]6]nL k|faLsf lzIfs o1axfb'/ s7fot ^) aifL{o a[4fnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/] . cbfntn] pgnfO{ lgbf]{z ;fljt u¥of] . pQm 36gfsf lkl8tnfO{ laleGg k|nf]eg lbP/ jbfg km]g{ nufO{Psf] xf] eGg] xNnf cfPsf] lyP .

a5}{g ufla;sf b'O{ 7fpFdf ePsf xTofsf 36gfdf lzIfsx?s} xTofdf lzIfsx?s} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eGg] c/f]k nfUof] . a}Ídf gSsnL x:tf/If/ ub}{ ?k}ofF lemSg];Ddsf sfd lzIfsf6 eP . cfwf bh{g eGbf a9L lzIfs o; k|sf/sf ultalwdf ;+nUg eP .

;DkfbsLo

gofF ;+lawfg lgdf{0f xf];

@)&! ;fn lat]sf] 5 . gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] :jfut klg cfh ;j}n] cf–cfkm\g} tl/sfn] ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf 5g .   /]l8of]jf6, O{d]njf6, km];j'sjf6, kqklqsfjf6, kmf]gjf6, cf}krfl/s sfo{qmddf, JolQmut tyf ;fd'lxs e]63f6df, z'esfdgf sf8{ jfF8]/ laleGg k|sf/n] Ps–cfk;df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ;d]t cfbfg–k|bfg eO{;s]sf] 5 gofF jif{ @)&! ;fnsf] z'e cj;/df .

ut jif{ em}F o; jif{ klg gofF jif{sf] z'esfdgf lbg] qmddf gofF ;+lawfg jgf];, b]zdf zflGt 5fj; eGg] zJbx? hf]8\g yfn]sf 5g clwsf+;n] . @)&@ leq} gofF ;+lawfg jgf]; eGg] jfSofFs ghf]8\bf ;fob z'esfdgf klg cw'/} x'G5 ls eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} b]zdf zflGt 5fj; eGg] sfdgf clwsf+;sf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]zdf hf]l8Psf] 5 .

Jojxf/ kl/jt{g geP;Dd s'g} klg k|sf/sf] kl/jt{g x'Fb}g . xfdL zflGtsf] sfdgf u5f}{, e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfhsf] sNkgf u5f}{+ t/ cfk\mgf Jojxf/ ;Rofpg] dfgl;stfdf 5}gf}+ To;}sf/0f xf]nf g t b]zdf gofF ;+lawfg jGof] g t zflGtk|lqmofn] k"0f{tf kfof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] kfpg] b'Mv klg 5'6]sf] 5}g . xfd|f jfgL, xfd|f Jojxf/, xfd|f] dfgl;stf, xfd|f] sfo{z}nL hj;Dd kl/jt{g x'g] 5}g tj;Dd zflGt / ;d[l4sf] cfz ug{ ;lsG5, sfdgf ug{ ;lsG5 t/ Uof/]06L s;}n] klg ug{ ;Sb}g .

@)&) ;fnn] xfdLnfO{ @)&! leq} gofF ;+lawfg lbg] / :yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglw rog ug]{ cleef/f /fhgLlts ?kdf 5f]8]sf] 5 . @)&) n] y'k}| r'gf}tLsf jfjh'b klg ;+lawfg;efsf] csf]{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . s]Gb|b]lv ufpF j:tL;Dd hgk|ltlglwljlxg jg]sf] nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf Ps 7fpF dfq} ePklg hgk|ltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt ePsf] lyof] . t/ @)&! ;fndf eg] Tolt;Dd klg cfz ug{ ;Sg] s'g} 7fpF /x]g .

To;}n] clxn] tf]lsPs} ;dodf gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu hgtfn] r'g]/ k7fPsf ^ ;o Psn] ;fx; ug'{ k5{ . e|i6frf/ ug{df, ck/fw ug{df, csf{sf] ufnL ug{df, lgjf{rgdf wfFwnL ug{df ;fx; b]vfpg] dfggLo ;ef;b\x?sf] ;SsnL x}l;ot slt /x]5 eGg] k/LIffsf] j]nf klg cj cfPsf] 5 . ut ;+lawfg;efdf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ km8\s] lsgf/fsf ;fFIfL dfq jgfO{Psf] lyof] . o:t} cj:yf s/Lj s/Lj of] ;+lawfg;efdf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] dtn] Tof] 7fpF;Dd k'u]sf ;ef;bx? ToxfF uP/ lar/f ePsf 5g .

To;}n] klg ;ef;bx?n] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot vf]Hg' kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 . olb ;fFRr} hgtfsf] k|ltlglw eP/ ;bgdf k'u]sf xf]p eg] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot ToxfF :yflkt u/ . lzif{ g]tfx?sf lk5nUu' xf]O{g g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/, xf]O{g hfFlu/ vfgnfO{ dfq ToxfF k'u]sf xf]p eg] sfd gu/L tnj vfg kfO{b}g j? d'Unfg k;]/ 808f jhfp . g]kfnL hgtfsf] /ut / kl;gfjf6 ;+slnt s/sf] b'?kof]u x'g] u/L ^ ;o PsnfO{ hfFlu/ v'jfpg hgtf tof/ 5}gg\ .

To;}n] of] gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fndf g]kfnL hgtfn] cu|ufdL gofF ;+lawfg kfpg' k5{ . To;sf nflu ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFjf6 jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{ k5{ / clxn] tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+lawfg hf/L x'g' k5{ . oxL cg'/f]wsf ;fy gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] kf7s ju{, n]vs, /rgfsf/, la1fkgbftf, z'elrGts Pj+ cfd hgtfdf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

k|lqmofjf6} ePklg gofF ;+lawfg jG5

Pdfn] If]qLo clwj]zgx? ;DkGg 

g]skf Pdfn] kf]ln6 Jo'/f] ;b:o Pj+ ;ef;b efg'eQm 9sfnn] ;xdlt x'g g;s] k|lqmofdf uP/ ePklg gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g] jtfPsf 5g .

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6L If]q–! sf] If]qLo clwj]zgsf] pb3f6gsf qmddf 8f]6L k'u]sf o'jf g]tf 9sfnn] g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ;xdltsf nflu x/;Dej k|oTg ul//x]sf] ePklg lakIfL bnx?n] ;xdltsf nflu rfF;f] gb]vfPsf] cf/f]k nufP . …;j}eGbf pQd lasNk ;xdlt g} xf]Ú ;ef;b 9sfnn] eg] …olb ;xdlt x'g ;s]g eg] k|lqmofd} uP/ ePklg gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug'{ kg]{ jfWotf 5 .Ú

g]tf 9sfnn] hgtfnfO{ cu|udglt/ n}hfgsf nflu Pdfn];+u dfq} k|ultlzn gLlt / sfo{qmd /x]sf] bfjL u/] . …of] b]zsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu, hgtfsf] d'QmLsf nflu / ;d[l4sf nflu g]skf Pdfn];+u gofF lehg 5Ú 9sfnn] eg] …cfd hgtfsf] ;xof]udf xfdL Tof] lehg nfu' ug{ rfxfG5f}+ .Ú Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] #) bnLo df]rf{ ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] afws ePsf] jtfpFb} pgn] eg] …g ;xdltsf nflu tof/ x'g] g k|lqmofsf nflu jf]6f] vf]Ng], clg s;/L gofF ;+lawfg jG5 t ÛÚ

s]kL cf]nL kf6L{sf] cWoIf ePkl5 kf6L{n] ult lnPsf] jtfpFb} pgn] eg] …s]Gb|b]lv ufpF ;Dd kf6L{sf cg'ejL g]tfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ hfg' kg]{ jtfP . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;]tL c~rn ;xO{Grfh{ dx]Zj/ kf7sn] kf6L{ s]Gb|df kf6L{ Psl9Ssf eP/ cuf8L j9]sf] / lhNnf tyf tNnf lgsfox?df klg kf6L{nfO{ Psl9Ssf jgfP/ n}hfg' kg]{ jtfP . kf6L{sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? cfd hgtfsf] dfemdf k'¥ofpg ;j} sfo{stf{–x?n] ;lqmotfsf ;fy nfUg' kg]{ jtfP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo a}slNks ;b:o k|]djxfb'/ cfn] nufotsf g]tfx? z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

cfO{tjf/ pb\3f6g ePsf] bf]>f] If]qLo clwj]zgn] ;f]djf/ /fhgLlt / cfly{s k|ltj]bg kfl/t ug'{sf ;fy} @% ;b:oLo gofF sld6L rog u/]sf] 5 . gofF sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf 8Dd/ e§ rog ePsf 5g . o:t} pkfWoIfdf nfnjxfb'/ s7fot, ;lrj x]ds0f{ j6fnf / pk;lrjdf ?kf /fgf rPg ePsf 5g . pk;lrj /fgf / ;b:ox? lgla{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePkl5 cWoIf, pkfWoIf / ;lrjsf nflu eg] lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] .

o:t} z'qmjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 8f]6L If]q–@ sf] If]qLo clwj]zgn] x:tjxfb'/ a'9fsf] g]t[Tjdf @# ;b:oLo sld6L rog u/]sf] 5 . o:t} pkfWoIfdf 3gZofd cf]emf, ;lrjdf t]hjxfb'/ lai6 / pk;lrjdf lty{ e08f/L rog ePsf 5g . 

cl;gfn] vfBGg afnL If]tL

n hubLz /f]sfof÷aemfª

     #) r}q

lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dds} a9L k/]sf] cl;gfn] k|efljt oxfFsf $ uflj;df !! s/f]8sf] vfBGg jfnL If]tL ePsf] 5 . ux'F hf} sf6\g] a]n}df r}q !* ut] ef/L cl;gfkfgL cfPkl5 b+ufhL, /fon, ;'gs'8f / kf/fsf6\g] uflj;df vfBGgjfnL w]/} gf]S;fg ePsf] lyof]  .

cl;gf kfgLn] ux'F nufPsf v]tsf kmfF6x? gi6u/L lbPkl5 lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltsf] a}7s a;L k|efljt If]qdf 6f]nL k7fPsf] lyof] . 6f]nLsf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ rf/j6} uflj;df ux'F, hf} t/sf/L ;d]t ul/ !! s/f]8 @$ nfv !$ xhf/ a/fj/sf] vfBGg tyf t/sf/L If]tL ePsf] b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/f nfn rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ k|efljt If]qdf !@ ;o ^& 3/kl/jf/sf] nufPtsf] v]tLkftL gi6 ePsf] 5 .

kf/fsf6\g] / ;'gs'8fsf s]lx j8fx?df cl;gf k/]klg b+ufhL / /fondf eg] 7'nf] If]tL u/]sf] lyof] . cl;gf kfgLsf] If]tLsf] ljj/0f cfO{ ;s]sf] x'bfF dGqfno ljefudf k7fP/ /fxftsf] nfuL kxn ug]{  k|lhc rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . /fd|f] cGg pTkfbg x'g] 7fFp b+ufhL, /fondf cl;gfn] 7'nf] If]tL u/]sf] x'bfF oxfF o;jif{ vfBGgsf] ;d:ofx'g] lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf k|d'v O{Zj/L kf08]n] jtfP . pgn] eg] cj:yf x]bf{ xhf/f} d]l6\{s 6g pTkfbg x'g] oxfFsf pj{/ e'dL b]p/f /]sd h:tf  lhpnfsf kmfF6x?df ux'F hf} gi6 ePsf] b]Vbf ;/sf/n] oxfF /fxftsf] Kofs]h lbg' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

cl;gf %÷^ 306f nuftf/ cfPsf] x'bfF ljxfg Psa]Ttf  hlt hDdf ePsf] :yfgLo O{Gb| e08f/Ln] jtfP . cl;gfn] ux'F hf} ;j} gi6 u/]kl5 ls;fgx?n] sfFrf] ux'F cfuf]df kf]n]/ pdf agfP/ vfP . sfd gnfUg] ufO{ e};LnfO{ lbPsf] lyP . ;fy} nuftf/ 7'nfbfgf  cl;gf k/]kl5 ?vsf xfFuf efFlrg'sf ;fy} r/fx? klg d/]sf :yfgLox?n] jtfP .   

gofF jif{df gofF ;+lawfg cfj;

gofF jif{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug]{ qmddf clwsf+; jQmfx?n] @)&@ leq} gofF ;+lawfg cfj; eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf 5g .

lqj]0fL ldl8of g]6js{n] ;f]djf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmddf clwsf+; aQmfx?n] ;f] s'/f jfPsf x'g . 8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dgf]x/ k|;fb vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf k|ltlglw ;'lzn 3lt{n] b]zdf /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f ePsfn] of] ;+qmd0f x6fpgsf nflu gofF ;+lawfg cfjZos ePsf] jtfpFb} @)&@ leq} gofF ;+lawfg cfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf8 lbP .

o:t} PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglw e/t jxfb'/ jf]x/fn] gofF jif{n] gofF ;+lawfg Nofj; eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm u/] . pgn] eg] …w]/}n] gf]6 cj l8;]06 -km/s dt_ /fv]klg @)&@ leq} gofF ;+lawfg cfpg' h?/L 5 .Ú gofF jif{n] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] cGTo u/f]; eGg] sfdgf JoQm u5{g g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf 8f]6L O{Grfh{ laj]s s'dfn .

sfo{qmddf /fk|kfsf lhNnf pkfWoIf jxfb'/ l;+ v8sf, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbLsf lhNnf ;x;lrj >LrGb| >]i7, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf g/]z cfn] nufotsf jQmfx?n] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/]sf lyP . g]6js{åf/f ;~rflnt lqj]0fL PkmPdn] k|To]If k|;f/0f u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;efWoIftf g]6js{sf cWoIf laqmd ;fpFbn] u/]sf lyP .

cfO{dfO{ geGg'xf]nf

dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Lsf lgldQ k|d'v ;ljgf >]i7n] gofF @)&@ df dlxnfx?nfO{ xf]Rofpg] vfnsf zJbx? k|of]u gul/lbg cfu|x u/]sL 5g .

…cfO{dfO{ eGg] zJbsf] 7fpFdf dlxnf eGg] zJb k|of]u ul/lbg'xf];Ú ;ljgfn] elgg\ …zJbs} sf/0f klg dlxnfdfyL lae]b x'g] u/]sf] 5, o;nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu ;j}n] ;xof]u ug'{ h?/L 5 .Ú

gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ qmddf ;ljgfn] ;j}nfO{ pQm cfu|x u/]sL x'g . pgn] elgg\ …n}lËs d}qL zJb k|of]u ePdf dlxnfx?n] klg ;Ddfg ePsf] dx;'; u5{g, To;}n] gofF jif{df ;j}n] n}lËsd}qL zJbsf] k|of]u ul/lbg' k¥of] .Ú gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fndf dlxnfdfyL x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfx? sd ug{ ;j}nfO{ pgn] cfu|x ul/g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

af;'b]jL klg d'Qm

v'Nnf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgdf 8f]6Lsf] af;'b]jL ufla; $% cf}+ ufla;sf] ?kdf zlgjf/ 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .

8f]6Lsf %) ufla;x?dWo] $% cf}+ ufla;sf] ?kdf pQm ufla; 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . ;+lawfg;efsf ;b:o Pj+ g]skf Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo a}slNks ;b:o k|]djxfb'/ cfn]du/sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr pQm ufla; v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] .

af;'b]jL ufla; 3f]if0ff;+u} cj u8\;]/f, lg/f}nL, a5}{g ltvfQ/ / /fgfufpFdfq} v'nf lbFzfd"Qm If]q 3f]if0ff x'g jfFsL /x]sf 5g . ltvfQ/ ufla; a}zfv % ut] 3f]if0ff x'g] tof/L ePsf] ufla; ;lrj lbk]Gb| zfxn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? wdfwd v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff eO{/x]sf ePklg 8f]6Lsf] Ps dfq gu/kflnsf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf eg] lgs} kl5 k/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] r}t @% ut] v'Nnf lbzFfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] ePklg xfn;Dd ;f] x'g ;s]g . !$ j8fx? /x]sf] gu/kflnsfdf xfn;Dd Ps j8f dfq 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .

c;f]h ! / @ ut] ;DkGg lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ k'if !@ ut] g} v'nf lbFzfd"Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg] elgPsf] ePklg pQm nIf k'/f ug{ sfd x'g ;s]g . gu/kflnsfsf !# j8fx? / kfFr ufpF lasf; ;ldltx? cem} v'nflbFzfd"Qm If]q 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!= af]cfcf] Pl;of kmf]/dsf] aflif{s ;Dd]ngsf ;Gbe{df /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjåf/f rLgsf] e|d0f slxn] eof] <

— lj=;+ @)&! r}q !@ b]lv !*

@= @)&! r}q bf];|f] ;ftf /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg klxnf] g]kfN; sn]h l8ef ckm b O{o/ @)!% sf] pkflw lhTg] o'jtL sf] x'g <

— ;h'd s6'jfn

#= lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u lgodfjnL, @)%& sf] gjf}+ ;+zf]wg slxn] ePsf] xf] <

— ;+ @)&! df3 @^ ut]

$= JolQmut 36gf btf{nfO{ nlIft u/L ;/sf/n] s]G›Lo k~hLs/0f ljefusf] :yfkgf u/L cf}krfl/s ;'?jft slxn] u¥of] <

— lj=;+ @)&! r}q * ut]

%= blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«aLr ;+uLtsf dfWodn] ;DaGw /fVg] p2]Zon] ;g\ @)!# df :yflkt ;fpy Pl;og Do'lhs cjf8{af6 ;g\ @)!% df ;Ddflgt x'g] ufos sf] x'g\ <

— ufos /fds[i0f 9sfn

^= pTs[i6 dfgj ;+zf;g Joj:Yffks @)!$ sf] pkflw s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

— s[i0f/fh rf}w/L

&= cfO{Sofg, ljZj a}+s / sGkm]8/];g ckm Pl;og PG8 Kofl;lkms PsfpG6]G6\;;Fusf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;fj{hlgs If]q ljlQo Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng slxn] ;DkGg eof] <

—lj=;+ @)&! r}q !$ / !%

*= Pl;ofnL /fi6« l;+ufk'/nfO{ ljZjsf ;d[4 /fi6«sf] sf] ;"rLdf k'¥ofpg] /fi6« g]tf ln Sjfg o' sf] (! aif{sf] pd]/df slxn] lgwg eof] <

— ;g\ @)!% dfr{ @#

(= lj=;+ @)&! r}q !) df ;DkGg l;lgo/ PslbjzLoo /fli6«o lqms]6sf] pkflw s;n] lhTof] <

— lqe'jg cfdL{ Sna

!)= lj=;= @)&! r}q !) df ;fj{hlgs Pl;ofnL ljsf; kl/b[Zo @)!% cg';f/ rfn' cf=j )&!÷&@ df g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ slt x'g] cg'dfg 5 <

— $=^ k|ltzt

!!= rfn' cf=j @)&!÷&@ sf] klxnf] * dlxgfdf /fh:j ;+sngsf] j[l4b/ slt /x]sf] 5 <

— !#=$( k|ltzt

!@= lzIff;DaGwL gofF gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ p2]Zo cg'?k ;/sf/n] xfn} pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u slxn] u7g ul/of] <

— lj=;+ @)&! r}q !#

!#= OG;'lng s];Fu ;DalGwt 5 <

— dw'd]x

!$= b /fO{lhª g]kfnsf k|yd ;Dkfbs sf] lyP <

— a?0f zdz]/

!%= h}ljs ljljwtf ;DaGwL ;lGw s'g ;Dd]ngdf k|:t't ePsf] lyof] <

— l/of] ;Dd]ng

!^= s'g ;EotfnfO{ j}lbs ;Eotf eg]/ klg lrlgG5 <

— cfo{ ;Eotf

!&= Ps lbgdfq ;~rfng ePsf] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng s'g xf] <

— 5}6f}

!*= ;g\ @)!% km]a|'c/L !$ b]lv dfr{ @( ;Dd ci6]lnof / Go'lhNof08df ;+o'Qm ?kdf cfof]lht !! cf} ljZjsk lqms]6 @)!% sf] pkflw lhTg] /fi6« s'g xf] <

— ci6]lnof

!(= !! cf} ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf ;j{>]i7 v]nf8L sf] 3f]lfift eP <

— ldr]n :6fs{, ci6]lnof

@)= ci6«]lnof / Go"lhNof08df xfn} ;DkGg ljZksk lqms]6 @)!% ;DalGw ;fdfGo hfgsf/L

s_ ljh]tf M ci6«]lnof    v_  pkljh]tf M Go"lhNof08   u_ Kn]o/ ckm b 6'gf{d]G6 M ldr]n :6fs{ -* v]naf6 @@ ljs]6, Pe/]h !)=!*,j]i6 ^÷@*_   3_ Dofg ckm b kmfOgn M h]D; kmfpNsg]/ -( 

 cf]e/df #÷#^_ ª_ ;jf{lws ljs]6 M :6fs{ / 6«]G6 apN6 -@@÷@@_   r_ ;jf{lws /g M dfl66{  

u'lKtn  -%$& /g_   h_ ;jf{lws JolQmut /g M @#& g6 cfp6 u'lKtn

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

gj jif{ )&@ sf] z'esfdgf

piffsf] nfnfL 5b}{ ge k[YjLdf ;'o{sf] Hof]lt 5fof]

lg;Lsf] sfnf] jfbn k/ k/ ws]nL laZjdf zflGt cfof]

k|]dsf] nx/ 5b}{ 3/ 3/ e/df gofF jif{ pbfof]

jg kNnj jg pkjgdf kz' klG5 /dfof]

l/; /fu / å]if TofuL ldlnh'nL a;f}+ k|]defj a9fcf}+

b]zsf] d'n sfg'g n]vL 3/3/ ;jdf zflGt If]q jgfcf}+

laZjsf] ;fd' b]zsf] gfd /fvL k|ult ub}{ b]zsf] dfg /fvf}+

g]kfnL xf}+ g]kfn e'ldsf] laZjdf ;fg /fvf}+

gofF jif{ cfof] pd+u ;fy 3/df k|]defj a9fcf}+

zflGtsf] åLk jfnL ;x[bon] b]z lzv/ k'¥ofcf}+

b]zsf gful/s ;j v'zL /x'g snx s'g} gxf];

oxL eG5 gj jif{ ;jdf k|]d efj a9f];

uf]laGbk|;fb >]i7

cWoIf

h]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3 8f]6L