बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल बैशाख ८ गते मंगलवार

;"rgfsf] xs eg]sf] ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] clwsf/ xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

s] s] u/] Oltxf;sf/x?n] 8f]6Ldf <

b]ze/Lsf Oltxf;sf/–x?sf] hd36 8f]6Ldf eof] . 8f]6Lsf] Oltxf;, ko{6g / ;+:s[ltsf] klxrfg, lasf; / k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu kxn ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .

g]kfn Oltxf; ;+3 tyf lqe'jg laZj laBfno Oltxf; s]Gb|Lo laefu4f/f cfof]hgf  ul/Psf] b'O{ lbg] /fli6«o uf]i7L cfO{tjf/ 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lqe'jg laZjlaBfno cGt/ut d'n'se/sf SofDk;x?sf Oltxf; laifosf k|fWofksx? / cg';Gwfgstf{x? ;xeflu /x]sf] pQm uf]i7Ln] ;ft a'Fb] 8f]6L 3f]if0ffkq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ff kq elgPsf] 5 æOltxf;, ;+:s[lt laifonfO{ pk]Iff ug]{ k|a[lQnfO{ cGTo ug{sf nflu sDtLdf pRr dfla tx;Ddsf] kf7\oqmddf Oltxf;, ;+:s[lt laifonfO{ clgafo{ agfpg lzIff dGqfno nufotsf laifodf Wofgf–cfsif{0f u/fpg] .Æ

o;}u/L 3f]if0ff kqdf z}n]Zj/L dlGb/sf] dxTj k|i6 kfb}{ ;du| Oltxf; tof/ u/]/ o; If]qsf] ko{6sLo ljsf;sf] cfwf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ kxn ug]{, 8f]6]nL nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] vf]lh Pa+ ;+/If0f / k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu laleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?;+u xft]dfnf] ug]{, vKt8 If]qsf] k|fs[lts tyf wfld{s nufotsf kIfx?sf] phfu/ ub}{ /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o;Ddsf] Wofgfsif{0fsf nflu jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

o:t} Oltxf;sf/x?n] hf/L u/]sf] 3f]if0ff kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

8f]6]nL nf]s ;flxTosf] laZn]if0f / dxTj k|i6 kfb}{ ko{6g lasf;sf] cfwf/ agfpg kxn ug]{, o; If]qsf wfld{s, ;+f:s[lts P]ltxfl;s / ko{6sLo kIfsf] klxrfg, lasf; / k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu laleGg ;+3 ;+:yf nufot ;/sf/L lgsfx?;+u ;dGjo ul/ cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ / cfaZos dfu{ bz{g Aoj:yfsf nflu lzIff, ;+:s[lt / ko{6g nufot ;DalGwt lgsfo;+u bjfj k'¥ofpg]      s'/fdf Oltxf;sf/x?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g . Oltxf;sf/x?n] 8f]6L If]qsf] k|hftflGqs, nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng / o;sf cu'jfx?sf] vf]hgLlt / AofVof laZn]if0fsf nflu kxn ug]{ 3f]if0ff kq dfkm{t 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g .

8f]6Lsf :yfgLojf;L k|fWofks 8f= /fdrGb| e§n] zlgjf/ pb3f6g u/]sf] uf]i7Ldf jf]Nb} k"j{ dGqL eQmjxfb'/ jnfo/n] 8f]6Lsf] Oltxf; :ki6 gePsf] sf/0f cfkm' 8f]6Lsf] Oltxf;df nfUg] jtfP . …w]/} lstfjx? cWoog u/]Ú k"j{ dGqL anfo/n] eg] …of] P]ltxfl;s 7fpFsf] jf/]df ;xL clen]v x'g' h?/L 5 .Ú

o:t} k"j{ ;ef;b\ xs{jxfb'/ l;+xn] 8f]6L lhNnf /f0ff sfnb]lvg} P]ltxfl;s uf}0ff ePsf] jtfpFb} Oltxf;sf/x?n] o; lhNnfsf] Oltxf;sf] vf]hgLlt ul/ ;To tYo s'/f jflx/ Nofpg' kg]{ jtfP . …cv08 ;'b"/klZrd / o;sf] /fhwfgL lbkfon x'g' kg]{ dfu oxfFsf hgtfn] To;} /fv]sf xf]O{gg\Ú l;+xn] eg] …of] P]ltxfl;s 7fpF, o; If]qsf] lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{df j;f]jf; ug]{ JolQmx?sf] cfk;L ;DjGw / nufjsf sf/0f of] If]qnfO{ 6'qmfpg' x'Gg eGg] xf] .Ú Oltxf;sf/x?n] of] If]qsf] ;DjGwsf] cWoog u/L ;'b"/klZrd Ps k|fGt jgfpg ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg ;d]t l;+xn] cfu|x u/] .

8f]6L SofDk;sf] cfltYodf 8f]6Ldf klxnf] k6s ePsf] pQm /fli6«o uf]i7Ldf o; If]qsf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ko{6sLo laifosf kfFr sfo{kqx? k|:t't eO{ Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ /fdxl/ cf]emfn] 8f]6L z}n]Zj/L dlGb/sf] wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s / ko{6sLo kIfsf] laifodf, 8f]6L SofDk;sf lzIf0f ;xfos ch'{g jxfb'/ b]pjfn] P]ltxfl;s JolQmTj ledbQ kGt / k|fWofks 8f= /fhf/fd ;'j]bLn] 8f]6L /fHo / o;sf] l:yltsf] laifodf sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf lyP . o:t} ;xk|fWofks 8f= ab|Lk|;fb lagf8Ln] 8f]6]nL nf]s ;flxTo / pkk|fWofks l8nfgGb hf]zLn] vKt8 ko{6g If]qsf] laifodf sfo{kq k|:t' u/]sf  lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;xeflu Oltxf;sf/x?nfO{ 8f]6L SofDk;sf k|d'v s[i0fjxfb'/ s7fotn] ;'b"/klZrdsf dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo If]qsf] lrGx c+lst dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

;DkfbsLo

egf{ cleofg ;kmn xf];\ .

gofF z}lIfs ;qsf nflu laBfyL{ egf{ cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . ;ftfJofkL egf{ cleofgsf] cjwL a'wjf/ ;lsg] 5 . To;kl5 lzIfs, cleefjs, laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt nufotsf] 3/b}nf] cleofg ;~rfng x'g]5 . of] cleofgn] laleGg sf/0fn] laBfno jflx/ /x]sf laBfno pd]/sf afnjflnsfx?nfO{ lzIffsf] kx'Frdf Nofpg] p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . of] cleofg ;kmn xf];\ .

lautsf jif{x?df klg z}lIfs ;qsf] z'?df egf{ cleofgx? ;~rfng ePsf lyP t/ lt cleofgx? k|efjsf/L gePsf] eGg] u'gf;fx? cfPsf lyP . cleofgsf gfddf dfq} cleofg eof] eg] To;n] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . nufgL / ;do v]/ kmfNg' jfx]s c? s'g} pknJwL x'Fb}g . To;}n] cleofg k|efjsf/L eof] jf ePg eGg] klg x]g'{ h?/L x'G5 .

b]zJofkL ?kdf s/Lj & k|lt;t jfnjflnsfx? clxn] klg laBfno jflx/ /x]sf 5g . g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# n] eg]sf] lgz'Ns tyf clgjfo{ k|fylds lzIffsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ o; cj:yfn] ;Djf]bg ug{ ;Sb}g . k|To]s jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ laBfnodf k7fpg ;s]df dfq lg/If/tf pGd'ng ug{ ;lsG5 . lg/If/tf pGd'ng ug'{ u/LjL Go"gLs/0f ug]{ klxnf] v'8\lsnf] xf] . o;n] u/LjL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu kmfO{bf k'¥ofpg] 5 .

To;f] t clxn] ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] cleofg slt k|efjsf/L 5 eGg] jf/]df k|Zg ug'{ kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 . egf{ cleofgsf] 5}6f}+ lbg lalt;Sbf ;d]t w]/} h;f] laBfnodf tfnf nufPsf] b]lvG5 . s]xL laBfnox?df lzIfsx?sf] pkl:ylt ePsf] b]lvb}g, w]/} laBfnox? clxn] klg k|wfgfWofks jf k|frfo{x?sf] cg'kl:yltdf egf{ cleofg ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g . lglZrt ?kdf lzIfsx?sf] pkl:ylt x'g ;s]g eg] egf{ cleofgn] klg Tolt ult lng ;Sb}g . To;}n] of] egf{ cleofgsf] klg cg'udg ug'{ kg]{ xf] ls eGg] klg s'/f cfpg ;S5 .

Psflt/ g]kfnsf] lzIffn] o'jf Jo/f]huf/x?sf] ;+Vof a9fO{/x]sf] eGg] cfnf]rgf eO{/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ lzIff If]qdf r/d /fhgLlt eO{/x]sf] eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f laBfno lzIffsf] :t/ lbgk|ltlbg v:sb} uO{/x]sf] 5 eGg] klg cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . glthf x]bf{ o:t} s]xL xb;Dd o; s'/fdf laZjf; ug{' klg kg]{ cj:yf 5 . lzIff If]qdf nfu]sf] of] cf/f]k d]6fpgsf nflu ;DjlGwt If]qdf ;lqmo /x]sf JolQmx?n] O{dfgbfl/tfsf sfd ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 . z}lIfs k|df0fkq xfl;n ug'{ eg]sf] hfFlu/ vfgsf nflu dfq} xf] eGg] a'emfO{nfO{ klg xfdLn] lrg'{ kg]{ h?/L 5 . olb xfdLn] k9fO{ s]jn hflu/ vfgsf nflu dfq xf] eGg] a'emfO{jf6 ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ eg] xfdLn] lglZrt ?kdf klg lzIffk|ltsf] lat[i0ffnfO{ d]6fpg ;Sb}gf}+ .

To;}n] @)&@ ;fnsf] of] egf{ cleofgdf qmddf ;j} lzIfs ju{, lzIfflab\x? lzIff If]qdf sfd ug]{ JolQm tyf ;+3;+:yfx?, gful/s ;dfh ;j}n] ;lqmotfk"j{s cuf8L cfpg' k5{ . cfkm\gf] ufpF 6f]ndf laBfno jflx/ /x]sf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ laBfnosf] kx'Frdf Nofpgsf nflu kxn ug'{ k5{ . laBfno pd]/sf ;j} jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ cfkm\g} jfnjflnsf ;/x ;f]Rg' k5{ / pgLx?nfO{ laBfnodf k7fpgsf nflu xfdL ;j}sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] eGg] ;femf a'emfO{ jgfpg' k5{ . cGoyf xfdLn] eg]sf] h:tf] ;fIf/ / ;d'Ggt ;dfh lgdf{0f x'g ;Sg] cj:yf clxn]g} ;[hgf x'g ;Sb}g . of] cleofg ;kmn jgfpgsf ;j} nfUg' k5{ . km]/L klg egf{ cleofgsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

gfnLdf zf}rfnosf] kfO{k

;'b"/klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd ;d]t /x]sf] lkkNnf jhf/df xf]6nsf zf}rfnosf] 9n gfnLdf lg:sfPsf] eGb} lkkNnf ahf/sf @$ hgf Aofkf/Ln] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 .

e/s/} dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] gfnLdf zf}rfnodf lbzfF ldl;Psf] xf] . ;|f]tn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ lkkNnfsf gfd rn]sf s]xL xf]6nn] g} zf}rfnosf] vfN6f] el/Pkl5 gfnLsf] k|of]u ub}{ aflx/ kmfNg] u/]sf 5g . lkkNnf ahf/sf gfnLdf zf}rfnosf] lbzfF ld;fpFbf ahf/ e/L b'u{lGwt ePsf] 5 .

xf]6nn] u/]sf] o; xs{tn] lkkNnfsf] ufpF klg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . lkkNnf ahf/af6 ufpF x'Fb} hfg] gfnLdf klg lbzfF hfg] u/]sfn] lgs} ;d:of ePsf] Ps dlxnfn] atfO{g\ . pgn] elgg\ æxfdL klg dfG5] xf}F, 3/ cuf9Lsf] gfnLaf6 lbzfF aU5 gfs y'g]/ lxGg' kg]{ ca:yf 5 .Æ

lkkNnf 8f]6L lhNnfsf] k|d'v Aofkfl/s s]Gb| xf] . ahf/df kmf]x/ a9\b} uPsfn] Aoj:yfkgsf nfuL gfnL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ePklg gfnLleq} lbzfF ld:ofpFbf ;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] /fhk'/sf k|]d zfxn] atfP . pgn] eg] æxf]6nsf] zf}rfnosf] kfO{k gfnLdf ld:ofOPsf] 5, oxfF sf]xL klg s'/f p7fpb}gg\, kqsf/x? klg o;sf laifodf n]Vb}gg\ .Æ

;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu lbkfon l;nu9L gu/–kflnsf, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6L, Onfsf k|x/L sfofno / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;d]tnfO{ cfkm'x?n] 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3 8f]6Lsf ;lra t]h 8'd|]nn] atfP . 8'd|]nn] eg] æ;DjlGwt lgsfo;Dd xfdLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}F . s:sf] 3/ jf xf]6nx?sf] zf}rfno ld;fPsf] 5 ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon] 5fgljg ug'{ k5{ / bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ .Æ gu/kflnsfn] s'g} rfF;f] glbPsf] :yfgLon] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g . ;'b"/–klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfddf o; k|sf/sf] sfo{ x'g' lgs} 3l6of sfd ePsf] :yfgLo Aofkf/L 8an ;fpFbsf] wf/0ff 5 .

8f]6Ldf klg egf{ cleofg z'?

lautsf aif{x?em}F o; aif{ klg egf{ cleofg ;'? ePsf] 5 . ælx+;f of}g b'Jo{jxf/ / lje]b\ d'Qm ljBfno jgfcf}+, ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+Æ d'n gf/fsf ;fy z}lIfs ;q @)&@ sf nflu 8f]6L lhNnfdf egf{ cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . l;nu9Ldf /x]sf kb\d klJns d"lQmgf/fo0f pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmd ub}{ 8f]6L lhNnfdf klg egf{ cleofg z'? ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

egf{ cleofg 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf]wg ub}{ ;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf lgldQ lgb]{zs /fdx/L bf; >]i7n] tx a9\b} hfFbf laBfyL{ 36\g] u/]sf] atfP . >]i7n] eg] æxfd|f] lzIff If]qsf] s'/f ubf{ 8/ nfUbf] tYofFs 5, sIff ! df egf{ x'g] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof rf/ nfv ePklg k|j]lzsf k/LIff lbFbf;Dd 36]/ hDdfhDdL *) xhf/df em5{ .Æ sIff 5f]8\b} ef/t hfg] u/]sfn] klg laBfyL{ 36\g] u/]sf] >]i7sf] a'emfO{ 5 .

8f]6Lsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a;Gts'df/ vqLn] laBfyL{ egf{ cleofgdf ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ atfP . pgn] eg] æufpF 6f]ndf laBfnosf] kx'Fr eGbf aflx/ /x]sf jfnaflnsf ljBfnosf] ;Dks{df Nofpg / egf{ ug{ h?/L 5 .Æ lhlzc vqLn] egf{ cleofg ufpF ufpFdf klg ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] …lzIfsx?sf] kxf8 / t/fO{ u/L bf]xf]/f] j:tL ePsfn] hlt ltj| ultdf egf{ cleofg x'g' kg]{ lyof] Tolt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if jf]x/fn] u/]sf lyP eg] k|d'v cltly ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf lgldQ If]lqo lgb]{zs /fdx/Lbf; >]i7 /x]sf lyP .

ux'F pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g]

n anb]jl;+ wfdL÷bfr'{nf

a}zfv & ut]

bfr{'nfdf of] jif{ ux'Fsf] pTkfbg s/La !) k|ltztn] a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

jiff{tsf] kfgLdf lge{/ ux'F v]tL of] jif{ ;do ;dodf kfgL k/]sfn] pTkfbgdf j[l4 x'g] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfr{'nfn] hgfPsf] 5 . bfr{'nfsf] k|d'v lxpFb] afnL uxF'sf] v]tL k|foM ;a} 7fpFdf x'g] ub{5 . o; jif{ lxpFbdf ;do;dodf jiff{ ePsfn] v]tL /fd|} x'g] s[lif sfof{nosf k|fljlws ;xfos xl/bQ hf]zLn] jtfP . …clxn];Dd ;do–;dodf kfgL k/]sf] 5Ú, …v]tL kfSg] / leqfpg] ;dodf cl;gf kfgL gk/] /fd|} pTkfbg x'g] 5Ú pgn] eg] . kfgLn] uxF'sf] /ª sfnf] dfq} x'g] x'gfn] vfz} c;/ gkg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …ca cl;gf gk/] xfdLn] cg'dfg u/] hlt pTkfbgdf j[l4 x'g] 5Ú, hf]zLn] eg]] .

lhNnfel/ & xhf/ gf} ;o ^% x]S6/ If]qkmndf ux'F v]tL x'g] ub{5 . !# xhf/ ^ ;o (& d]l6«s 6g uxF' pTkfbg x'g] s[lif sfof{nosf k|fljlws ;xfos hf]zLsf] egfO{ 5 . of] jif{ rf/ xhf/ % ;o x]S6/ If]qkmndf pGgt / tLg xhf/ $ ;o ^% x]S6/df :yfgLo hftsf] aLp nufPsf] hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . jif]{gL vfB ;+s6 em]Nb} cfPsf] bfr{'nfdf of] jif{ uxF' pTkfbgdf x'g] / j[l4n] s]lx /fxt ldNg] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfr{'nfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnfel/df Ps jif{sf nfuL @^ xhf/ * ;o @^ d]l6«s 6g vfB cfjZos ePklg @# xhf/ % ;o &@ d]l6«s 6g vfBfGg dfq pknAwtf 5 . lhNnfnfO{ jif]{gL # xhf/ b'O{ ;o %$ d]l6«s 6g vfBfGg ck'u /x]sf] s[lif sfof{nosf] tYof+s 5 .

lrt'jf cfqmd0fdf jfnssf] d[To'

n g/L a8'÷a}t8L

     a}zfv & ut]

j}t8Ldf lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0fjf6 Ps jfnssf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

cfOtjf/ ;fFem j}t8Lsf] bIfL0f klZrd b'u{d tNnf] :j/f8 If]qdf kg]{ pbob]j uflj;–$ 6f ufpFsf df]xg l;+x ;fpbsf & jifL{o 5f]/f lzj l;+x ;fpbsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . jfnsnfO{ ;fFem & jh] cfugdf v]ln/x]sf j]nf g/e+IfL lrt'jfn] cfqmd0f u/]/ nu]sf] lyof] . To;kZrft :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] vf]Hbf s/Lj rf/ 306fkl5 /flt ;f9] !) jh]lt/ 3/glhs}sf] vf]nfdf jfnssf] zj e]l6Psf] :yfgLo dgf]h 7s'/f7Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . k|x/L rf}sL zdf{nL s':df]t3f6 / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no j}t8LnfO{  lrt'jfn] jfnssf] cfqmd0f ug]{ ljlQs} vj/ ul/Psf] ePklg s'g} jf:tf gu/]sf] :yfgLon] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g .

k|x/Ln] cfkm";Fu xltof/ 5}g, /ftdf cfpg ;Sb}gf}+ eg]/ jf:tf gu/]sf]k|lt :yfgLojf;Lx? cfqmf]lzt ePsf lyP . of] ;Fu} j}t8Ldf lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0f !( Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . o;/L !(hgf Hofg hfFbf ;d]t :yfgLo k|;f;gn] vf;} kxn ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . cfFugd} cfP/ lrt'jfn] cfqmd0f ug{ nfu]kl5 tNnf] :j/f8sf jfl;Gbf ql;t jg]sf 5g\ .

;dfg'kflts la1fkg lat/0f xf];\

8f]6Ldf lqmofzLn ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ;dfg'kflts la1fkg lat/0f k|0ffnL nfu' ug'{ kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g .

;~rf/ s]Gb| s}nfnLåf/f ;f]djf/ 8f]6Ldf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;~rf/sdL{x?;+usf] 5nkmndf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] pQm dfu u/]sf x'g . sf7df08f}+jf6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsfx?nfO{ dfq} 7'nf la1fkg lbg] kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVb} ;~rf/sdL{x?n] df]km;njf6 k|sfzg x'g] kqklqsfx?nfO{ klg ;dfg'kflts ?kdf la1fkg lbO{g' kg]{ jtfP .

x'nfsjf6 klqsf k7fpFbf k|lt skL b'O{ ?k}ofF ltg'{ kg]{ gLltsf] klg ;~rf/sdL{x?n] la/f]w u/]sf 5g . x'Fnfsdf k7fpFbf b'O{ ?k}ofF ltg'{ kg]{ / x'Fnfsn] ;dod} klqsf klg gk'¥ofO{lbg] ;d:of /x]sf] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] jtfP .

:yfgLo :t/df kqsf/x?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf ;d:ofjf/] hfGg cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] p7fPsf ;d:ofx? nfO{ cfkm'n] ;DjlGwt lgsfodf k7fpg] s]Gb|sf k|d'v s[i0fdfof >]i7n] jtfO{g .

ljBfnonfO{ hUuf bfg

8f]6L lhNnf lv/;}g uflj;sf Ps JolQmn] lv/;}g uflj; cGt/ut cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] ^ /f]kgL hUuf ljBfnonfO{ bfg u/]sf 5g\ .

lv/;}g uflj;df /x]sf] ;fh]Gb|]Zj/ pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] ut df3 ( / !) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] ^) cf}+ jflif{s pT;asf] ca;/df ;f]lx uflj;–# a:g] ;'/t axfb'/ v8\sfn] ljBfnosf] cfly{s tyf ef}lts kIfdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy cfkm'n] ^ /f]kgL hUuf bfg ug]{ pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf] aflif{s pT;a ;DkGg ePsf] sl/a $ dlxgfkl5 dfnkf]n sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ;f]djf/ ljBfno;+u hf]l8Psf] ^ /f]klg hUuf bfgkqåf/f bfg u/]sf x'g\ .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf v8\sfn] laDa;+u s'/f ub}{ eg] …:yfgLo d'No cg';f/ sl/a ^ nfv a/fa/sf] hUuf bfg ubf{ cfkm'nfO{ v'zL nfUg'sf ;fy} ca ljBfnosf] cfly{s ef}lts kIfdf ;'wf/ x'g] d}n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .Ú

s'n % ;o &^ hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf] pQm ljBfnodf ljz]if sIff ;d]t ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . ljz]if sIff cGt/ut !^ hgf b[li6ljlxg ljBfyL{x? /x]sf 5g\ . h;df # 5fqf / !# 5fq /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] lzIffsf nfuL g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|Tos ljBfyL{ dfl;s @% ;o ?k}ofF pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] 5 . ca pQm hUufaf6 cfDbfgL x'g] /sdn] klg ljBfyL{x?sf] lzIff lbIffsf nfuL ;xh x'g]5 ljBfnosf Ps lzIfsn] jtfP .

hUufbftf v8\sfsf] tfd|kqsf gfd pNn]v ul/ ;Ddfg :j?k ljBfnodf /flvg] of]hgf /x]sf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

u+uf 1fg dxf]T;j a'8/df z'?

8f]6Lsf] 5ltjg ufla; l:yt 5x/f ax'd'vL SofDk; a'8/sf] ;xof]ufy{ cfof]hgf  ul/Psf] 5ltjg u+uf 1fg dxf]T;j cfhaf6 /fdk'/ pRr dfla a'8/ k|fË0fdf z'? ePsf] 5 .

olx a}zfv !$ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm dxf]T;asf] cfh Ps ;df/f]xsf lar g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo a}slNks ;b:o Pj+ ;efifb k|]daxfb'/ cfn]n] pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g . dxf]T;asf] z'ef/Desf] ca;/df cfh laxfg ;of}+ eQmhgx?sf] ;xeflutfdf a'8/ ahf/df snz ofqfsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . dxf]T;a pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf laleGg AolQmx?n] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf u/]sf lyP .

pQm dxfo1sf ca;/df b}lgs of]u la1fg lzla/, !))* zflnu|fd eujfgsf] k'hf cr{gf, ehg k|arg, lst{g, emf+sLx? k|:t't ul/g] d'n  tof/L ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ 5x/f ax'd'vL SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ dNn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

3/jf6 lgsflnPsL dlxnf larNnLdf

n /gL laj;÷dx]Gb|gu/

a}zfv & ut]

kl/jf/n] ufnL unf}h ub}{} 3/ lgsfnf u/]sL ljjflxt o'jtL >Ldfgn] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]kl5 larNnLdf k/]sL 5g\ . k'gjf{; gu/kflnsf–!) gofF s6fgsL !( jifL{of sNkgf pkfWofo ;xf/f ljlxg ePsL x'g\ .

b'O{ jif{ cl3 gofF s6fgsf k|lbkk|;fb pkfWofol;t j}jflxs ;DaGwdf afFlwPsL pkfWofonfO{ ut c;f]hdf pgsf >Ldfg lrtjg uPkl5 ufnL unf}h ub}{ 3/af6 lgsfnf ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf >Ldfg lzIfs x'g\ . 3/df a:g glbPkl5 dfOtL3/ a:b}      u/]kl5 >Ldfgn] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf x'g\ .

…ljjfx ePsf] Ps 8]9 jif{;Dd t /fd|} u/]sf lyP, ut c;f]hdf >Ldfg lrtjg uPkl5 ufnL unf}h u/L lgsfnf ul/of]Ú pgn] elgGf\, …To;kl5 >Ldfgn] klg bf];|f] ljjfx u/], clxn] t 3/ g 3f6sf] ePsL 5' .Ú

;f;', gGb / b]a/n] ufnL unf}h ub}{ 3/af6 lgsfnf u/]kl5 8]9 jif{b]lvsf] ;DaGwdf ptf/r9fj cfPsf] 5 . dfOtL 3/df a:b} u/]sf] ;dodf >Ldfgn] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]kl5 pgL 3/ g 3f6sf] ePsL 5g\ .

…>Ldfgsf] ljZjf;n] ljjfx btf{ ;d]t u/fPsf] lyOgÚ pgn] elgGf\, …dnfO{ t dg{' g afFRg' ePsf] 5 .Ú b'O{ dlxgf cl3 >Ldfgn] bf];|f]  ljjfx u/]sf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 pgL ljjfx btf{ u/fpg clwsf/–sdL{nfO{ u'xf/]sL 5g\ .

clwsf/sdL{sf] ;fy kfPsL pkfWofon] k|x/Laf6 ;xof]u kfpg ;s]sL 5}gg\ . !% dlxgfsf] 5f]/f]nfO{ sfvL Rofk]/ k|x/L sfof{no k'Ubf jf:tf ul/Psf] 5}g . …d]/f] 5f]/f]nfO{ 3/ 5f]8\b} tF hxfF hfG5]; hf, t;+u d]/f] s'g} ;DaGw 5}g, ca b]lv t]/f] d]/f] af6f] cnu eof], kmf]g ubf{ >Ldfg k|lbk eG5Gf\Ú pgn] elgg\ .

dfOtsf] sdhf]/ cj:yf ePsfn] 5f]/fnfO{ dfOtLdf k9fpg / nfngkfng ug{ g;lsg] pgn] atfOg\ . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no lqe'jgj:tLn] jf:tf gu/]kl5 cGt/fli6«o  gf/L lbj;df pgn] ldl8of dfkm{t cfˆgf] kL8f ;fj{hlgs u/]sL lyOg\ . To;kl5 k|x/L / pgsf] 3/ kl/jf/ ldl8ofl;t vlgPsf lyP . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{non] ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] eGb} k6s k6s kqsf/nfO{ dfgl;s tgfj lbPsf] lyof] . pkfWofosf] kl/jf/n] k'gjf{; 6fOD; ;fKtflxs klqsf lj?4 k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf] lyof] . klqsfsf k|sfzs ;'/]z uh'/]nn] k|x/Ln] lsg ;dfrf/ n]v]sf] eGb} cgfjZos tgfj lbPsf] atfP . …k|x/L sfof{no;Dd af]nfOof], k|x/Ln] ;d]t kl/jf/sf] kIfaf6 af]Nof]Ú pgn] eg] .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

ltvfQ/ klg d"Qm

ltvfQ/ ufla; v'nf lbzfFd"Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf lardf lhNnfsf] $^ cf}F ufla;sf] ?kdf pQm ufla; 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ;a} 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ k|of]u ePkl5 ufla;nfO{ v'nf lbzfFd"Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ufla; ;lrj lbk]Gb| zfxn] atfP .

ltvfQ/ ufla; ;a}eGbf a9L hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . kfFr xhf/eGbf a9L ufla;sf] hg;+Vof /x]sf] 5 . 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L Wofgs'df/ yfkf, lalzi7 cltlyx?df k"j{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;efklt s]zj/fh pkfWofo, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{afxfs ;efklt /fdk|zfb pkfWofo, Pdfn] c~rn sldl6 ;b:o o1/fh hf]zL, Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6L cWoIf lqnf]rg e§, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf uf]kL g]kfnL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf pkfWoIf ldgaxfb'/ dnf;L nufotsf JolQmx? /x]sf     lyP .

v]n ;dfrf/

ef/f]Qf]ng k|ltof]lutf g]kfndf

Pl;ofnL ef/f]Qf]ng k|ltof]lutf g]kfndf x'g] ePsf] 5 . ljZj ef/f]Qf]ngdf Pl;of g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zlQm /x]sf] l:yltdf sf7df8f}+df of] a[xt\ k|ltof]lutf x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

g]kfn ef/f]Qf]ng ;+3sf cWoIf /tgs'df/ 6G8gn] g]kfnL v]ns'b Oltxf;d} ;DejtM ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutf x'g] jtfP . Pl;ofnL l;lgo/ dlxnf tyf k'?if ef/f]Qf]ng ;fpg ^ b]lv !% ;Dd x'g nfu]sf] 6G8gn] hfgsf/L lbP . …of] g]kfnL v]ns'bsf nflu 7"nf] dxf]T;jsf ¿kdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] 5Ú pgn] o;nfO{ /fli6«o k|lti7fg;Fu hf]8\b} k|lt eg] …of] k|ltof]lutf g]kfndf ef/f]Qf]ng ljsf;df sf];]9'+uf ;fljt x'g] 5 .Ú

ef/f]Qf]ng cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;jf{lws kbs leqfpg] v]ndf k5{ . o; k6ssf] k|ltof]lutfdf #) eGbf a9L b]zsf rf/ ;o v]nf8Ln] efu lng]5g\ . n08gdf ePsf] kl5Nnf] cf]nlDksdf pknAw !% :j0f{dWo] Pl;ofnL b]zn] !# df lht xfl;n u/]sf lyP . rLg, shfls:tfg, pQ/ sf]l/of nufot s]xL Pl;ofnL b]z ljZj ef/f]Qf]ngsf k|d'v zlQm x'g\ .

o; k|ltof]lutfsf] ;kmntfn] ;g\ @)!* df g]kfnd} ljZj h'lgo/ ef/f]Qf]ng k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgfsf] cj;/ vf]Ng] cWoIf 6G8gn] jtfP . ;+3n] k|ltof]lutfsf] ah]6 Ps s/f]8 $@ nfv ?k}ofF x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . To;sf] $% k|ltzt /sd /fli6«o v]ns'b      kl/ifb\n] cfufdL ah]6df 5'6\ofpg]5 eg] afFsL /sd k|fof]hs / lj1fkgaf6 cfpg]5 . k|ltof]lutfs} cj;/df sf7df8f}+d} Pl;ofnL ef/f]Qf]ng ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef / k|fljlwssf] a}7s klg a:g]5 .

k|ltof]lutfdf k'?iftkm{ @$ :j0f{, @$ /ht / $@ sf+:o tyf dlxnftkm{ @! :j0f{, @! /ht / @! sf+:okbssf nflu k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . k'?iftkm{ cf7 / dlxnftkm{ ;ft tf}n ;d"xdf k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf :yn nugv]nsf] cfdL{ lkmlhsn 6]«lgª P08 :kf]6;{ sDKn]S; /x]sf] 5 . o:t} ;ftbf]af6f]sf] :kf]6{\; ;fOG; Ps]8]dL k|lzIf0f :ynsf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/g]5 .

k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] k'?if / dlxnfsf ;a} tf}n ;d"xdf efu lng]5 . cfof]hssf ¿kdf g]kfnsf nflu of] cj;/ cj;/ ePsf] jtfpFb} 6G8gn] eg] …v]nf8Lsf nflu k|ltof]lutf 7"nf] lzIffsf ¿kdf /xg]5 .Ú

d'DaO{ Ol08oG;sf] klxnf] lht

Ol08og lk|ldo/ lnudf d'DaO{ O0l8oG;n] klxnf] lht xft kf/]sf] 5 . ;'?jflt rf/ v]n u'dfPsf] d'DaO{n] cfOtaf/ /ftL ePsf] v]ndf /f]on Rofn]Gh;{ a}+Unf]/nfO{ !* /gn] k/flht u/]sf] xf] .

ut l;hgsf] eGbf Ps v]n cl3 g} d'DaO{n] lhtsf] ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . ut l;hg p;n] nuftf/ kfFr v]n u'dfPsf] lyof] . a}+Unf]/sf] lrGgf:jfdL :6]l8oddf klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf] d'DaO{n] @) cf]e/df & ljs]6 u'dfP/ @)( /g agfof] . p;sf nflu cf]kg/ n]G8n l;dG;n] %( /g agfP eg] pGd'Qm rGbn] %* /g hf]8] .

/f]lxt zdf{n] $@ /g hf]8] . a}+Unf]/sf 8]le8 jfOhn] $ ljs]6 lnP eg] P; rfxnn] @ ljs]6 lnP . hjfkmdf d}bfg plqPsf] 3/]n' 6f]nLn] @) cf]e/df & ljs]6 u'dfP/ !(! /g dfq agfpg ;Sof] . p;sf nflu 8]le8 jfOhn] cljlht $& /g hf]8] eg] PaL l8lelno;{n] $! /g agfP .

lalrq ;dfrf/

&) 306f ;'Tg]sf] !* nfv tna

sNkgf ug'{xf];\ t, &) lbg;Dd tkfOnfO{ cf]5\ofgdf cf/fd ul//xg' elgG5 / To;afkt ´08} !* nfv ?k}ofF cyf{t\ !* xhf/ 8n/ eQf lbOG5 . of] ;fob s'g} lbjf:jKg jf a]t'ssf] sNkgf h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . t/ of] s'g} lbjf:jKg jf ukmfl8sf] ukm xf]Og, ;fFrf] s'/f xf] .

;'Gb}df cfZro{ nfU5 . t/ cd]l/sL cGtl/If ;+:yf gf;fn] o;nfO{ oyfy{df k/L0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . gf;fn] cfkm\gf] Ps cg';Gwfgsf nfuL o:tf] hflu/sf] ckm/ u/]sf] 5, hf] ;'Gb}df klg lgs} cfsif{{s, /dfOnf] tyf cgf}7f] nfUb5 .

dfOqmf]u|fle6L cyf{t\ ;'Id u'?Tjfsif{0fdf nfdf] ;do;Dd /xFbf To;n] kfg]{ k|efjsf ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug{sf nflu gf;fn] of] …a]8 /]i6Ú zLif{{ssf] cg';Gwfg l8hfOg u/]sf] xf] .

of] cWoogsf qmddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ cf]5\ofgdf nuftf/ &) lbg;Dd cf/fd ug{ nufOG5 . cyf{t\ k"/} &) lbg;Dd ;xefuLx? cf]5\ofgdf klN6P/ t];f]{ k/]s} x'g'k5{, p7\g kfOg]5}g . To; dfkm{t cg';Gwfgstf{x?n] dfOqmf]u|fle6Lsf] z/L/df kg]{ c;/sf ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug]{5g\ . z'Go u'?Tjfsif{0fsf] l:yltdf df+;]k]zL, d'6' tyf x8\8Ldf kfg]{ k|efj / gsf/fTds c;/ 36fpgsf nfuL cGt/LIfofqLn] ug'{kg]{ Jofofdsf] tl/sf kQf nufpg cg';Gwfgn] ;xof]u ug]{5 .

&) lbg;Dd ;'lt/xFbf lhp gs'Flhof];\ eGgsf nflu otfplt klN6g] ;'ljwf eg] k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . t/ 6fpsf] eg] p7fpg kfOg] 5}g . 6fpsf] clns tn nu]/ kl5Nnf] efuaf6 s]xL k6ssf] nflu v'6\6f eg] p7fpg kfOg] 5 . g'xfpgsf nflu afy?ddf hfg] s'/} ePg . ;'t]/} g'xfpg' kg]{5 / To;sf nflu x\of08 ;fj/sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .

oBkL of] hflu/ s]jn cd]l/sfsf afl;Gbfn] dfq vfg kfpg] 5g\ . lkm6\g]; k/LIf0f kf; x'g] tyf cGt/LIfofqLsf] h:t} :j:y zf/Ll/s cj:yf ePsf] dflg; dfq 5gf]6 ul/g]5 .

n]v

;'b"/klZrddf lzIffsf] cj:yf / o;sf] sf/0f

/fdx/L cf]emf

s]xL lbg cl3 JolQmut sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf 88]Nw'/fsf] ;b/d'sfd k'luof] . t'kmfg8fF8fdf /x]sf] Ps xf]6]ndf jf; al;of] . To;} t 88]Nw'/f eg]kl5 lr;f] 7fpF To;dfyL lr;f]sf] df};d / To;dfyL klg kfgL kl//x]sf] cj:yf . jflx/ a;]/ ;fyLx?;+u ukm ubf{ub}{ vlkg;Sg' ePkl5 vfgf vfO{j/L sf]7fdf uP/ l;/sdf u'6Ld'6L x'Fb} ;'Tg] tof/L ul//x]sf] j]nf jflx/jf6 9f]sf 9s\9s\ u/]sf] cfjfh cfof] . æsf] xf] <Æ d]/f] k|Zgdf jflx/jf6 jfnssf] h:tf] cfjfhdf pQ/ cfof] æ;/ tftf] kfgL NofPsf] 5' .Æ

9f]sf vf]n]F, hf8f]n] y/y/ sfKb} Ps jfns xftdf kfgLsf] jf]tn lnP/ plePsf lyPF . pgnfO{ leq} jf]nfPF . pgL;+u cf}krfl/s ?kdf s'/fsf] ;'?jft u/]F . pd]/n] pgL hDdfhDdL !$ jif{sf eP5g . ;+of]un] pgL klg 8f]6Ls} k/]5g . s'/fsfgL ub}{ hfFbf pgnfO{ laBfno lsg guPsf] eg]/ lh1f;f t]:of{PF . pgsf] pQ/ d}n] sNkgf u/]sf] eGbf lgs} leGg cfof] . ;fdfGotof xf]6]ndf, k;ndf, uf8Ldf / cGo 7fpFdf klg sfd ug]{ of]jgfj:tf / ls;f]/fj:yfsf s]6fx?nfO{ lsg gk9]sf] elg k|Zg ubf{ Pp6} pQ/ cfpg] u/]sf] kfO{G5, ækl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ 5, To;}n] k9\g ;lsPgÆ t/ lo jfnsn] d]/f] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'sf] ;§f k|ltk|Zg u/] æk9]/ kf] s] x'G5 / <Æ z'4 8f]6]nL efiffdf eO{/x]sf] xfd|f] ;Djfbdf lt jfnsn] cfkm\gf] ufpFsf laleGg JolQmx?sf] pbfx/0f lbFb} lzIff lng' cyf{t k9\g' eg]sf] ;do jjf{b ug'{ xf] eGg] ;fljt ug{ vf]h] .

ækNnf 3/sf] bfO{n] laP kf; u¥of] hflu/ gkfP/ km]/L aDj] hfg' k¥of], d]/f] sfsfn] cfO{P kf; u/]sf 5g t/ 3/d} a;]/ ufO{e};L r/fpFb}5g, tNnf 3/] bfO{n] laP kf; u/]/ klg k|x/L hjfgdf hflu/ vfg uP, clg lsg k9\g' / j]sf/df <Æ ltgsf] Tof] s'/f u/fO{sf] :6fon x]bf{ / ltgsf lt s'/f ;'Gbf t ;fFRr} k9fO{ lsg ug]{ < eGg] kf] ;f]lrg yflnP5 . ;Demfpg vf]h]F pgnfO{ t/ pgn] æ;/ dfyL ;fx'FhL ufnL ug'{ x'G5, dnfO{ l9nf ef]Æ eGb} km'Tt efu] .

of] ;d:of s'g} Ps jfnssf] dfq xf]O{g . o:tf sof}+ jfnjflnsfx? 5g ;'b"/klZrddf hf] slnn} pd]/df laBfnosf] 9f]sf;Dd klg gb]v]/ jf cfkm\gf] k9fO{ lard} 5f]8]/ xftd'v hf]8\gs} nflu xf]6]ndf, uf8Ldf, k;ndf, 3/df, lgdf{0fsf sfd x'g] 7fpFdf ;:tf] d'Nodf >d j]Rg jfWo 5g . ;'b"/klZrdleq}, b]zleq} / l5d]sL /fi6" ef/tdf ;d]t ;'b"/klZrdsf jfnjflnsfx? cfkm\gf] pd]/ / lbdfuL If]dtfn] Eofpg] eGbf a9L sfd ug{ jfWo /x]sf 5g . pgLx?n] ug]{ sfd / kfpg] kfl/>ldssf] /f;L x]g]{ xf] eg] Tof] lgs} ptf/r9fj b]lvG5 .

clxn] laBfno txsf] egf{ cleofg rn]sf] 5 . laBfno jflx/ /x]sf laBfno pd]/ ;j} jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ laBfnoleq Nofpg] cleofgsf] ?kdf of] cleofgnfO{ lnOG5 . oBkL egf{ cleofg slt k|efjsf/L ePsf] 5 eGg] laifodf 5'§} clen]v jgfpg' kg]{ cj:yf xf]nf t/ klg ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/]sf] of] cleofg k|efjsf/L x'g' h?/L 5 .

k|;+u ;'b"/klZrdsf] xfnsf] lzIffsf] cj:yfsf] xf] . ;'b"/klZrd]nLn] a'lem/x]sf] lzIffsf] dxTjsf] xf] / lzIff If]qdf ;'b"/klZrddf eO{/x]sf] nufgL / k|ltkmnsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ s'n hg;+Vof b'O{ s/f]8 ^$ nfv ($ xhf/ kfFr ;o rf/ dWo] @% nfv %@ xhf/ kfFr ;o !& ;'b"/klZrddf j;f]jf; ub{5g . ;fIf/tfsf] k|lt;tsf] lx;fjn] x]bf{ /fli6«o:t/df ^%=($ k|lt;t ;fIf/ /x]sf 5g eg] ;'b"/klZrdsf] ;fIf/tf k|lt;t ^#=$* /x]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdf laBfnox?sf] ;+Vof sd t lglZrt ?kdf 5 t/ w]/} sd ePsf] cj:yf eg] xf]O{g . pRr dfWoflds laBfno tLg ;o &$, dfWoflds laBfno kfFr ;o $%, lgDg dfWoflds laBfno cf7 ;o #! / k|fylds laBfno b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o () u/L o; If]qdf rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o $) laBfno 5g . lo laBfnox?df dfla txdf *! xhf/ b'O{ ;o &#, lgdfla txdf Ps nfv (! xhf/ kfFr ;o !% / k|fla txdf rf/ nfv !! xhf/ gf} ;o ^& u/L hDdf ^ nfv *$ xhf/ ;ft ;o %% laBfyL{x? laBfno txdf cWoog ul//x]sf 5g .

t/, ;'b"/klZrdsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] glthf eg] jif]{gL 36\b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . @)^& ;fndf o; If]qjf6 #* xhf/ ;ft ;o %) laBfyL{x?n] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf efu lnPsfdf !$ xhf/ Ps ;o %( cyf{t #^=%# k|lt;t laBfyL{x? dfq} pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn eP . @)^& sf] t'ngfdf @)^* ;fndf clnslt ;'wf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . $$ xhf/ ^ ;o &@ laBfyL{dWo] !* xhf/ ;ft ;o ## hgf cyf{t $!=(# k|lt;t laBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf b]lvG5g . o:t} @)^( ;fnsf] k/LIffdf $$ xhf/ Ps ;o ( laBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsfdf !# xhf/ &@ cyf{t @(=^# laBfyL{x?dfq} pQL0f{ ePsf] b]lvG5 . @)&) ;fnsf] k/LIffdf ;xeflu ePsf $# xhf/ *( laBfyL{x?dWo] !) xhf/ ^ ;o (* cyf{t @$=*@ k|lt;t laBfyL{x?dfq} ;kmn ePsf b]lvP .

)^*, )^( / )&) sf] cj:yf x]bf{ k|j]lzsf  k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g] laBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof / pQL0f{ x'g] laBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . vf]tNg' kg]{ / vf]Hg' kg]{ sf/0f lzIffsf] lsg o;/L lzIffsf] cj:yfdf lbgk|ltbg bogLo jGb} uPsf] 5 t < cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df o; If]qdf %! s/f]8, &@ nfv $) xhf/ nufgL ePsf] lyof] eg] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu o; If]qdf ^! s/f]8 a9Lsf] nufgL 5 . nufgL jif]{gL a9\b} uPsf] 5 t/ glthf aif]{gL cf]/fnf] nfUb} uPsf] 5 . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? / gLlh If]qjf6 ePsf] nufgLsf] t lx;fj lstfj lgsfNg} ;d:of 5 . csf]{ s'/f pRr lzIffdf slt nufgL ePsf] 5 o; If]qdf eGg] Plsg tYofFs klg 5}g . If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno;+u dfWoflds tx;Ddsf] ;/sf/L nufgLsf] dfq tYofFs /x]sf] 5 . dfWoflds txdf u};; / gLlh If]qsf] klg nufgL 5 .

s] sf/0f xf] t lzIff cf]/fnf] nfUg'sf] < lsg x'Fb}5 o:tf] cj:yf < o; laifodf cWoog x'g' h?/L 5 . d'Votof nufgLsf] ;xL ;b'kof]u gePs} sf/0f of] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] eGg] laifodf w]/} b'lawf 5}g . o;sf ;fyf;y} laleGg sf/0fx? /x]sf 5g .

laBfno 5 lzIfs 5}g M

laBfno t ufpFufpFdf vf]lnPsf 5g t/ lt laBfnox?df cfjZostf cg';f/ lzIfssf] ;+Vof 5}g . ePsf lzIfsx? klg laifout 5}gg\ . To;}df klg clwsf+; lzIfsx?nfO{ sfg'gn] jGb]h u/]sf sfo{x? ug{d} l7Ss 5 . h:t} ;lqmo /fhgLlt ug]{, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx?sf ;lqmo kbdf a;]/ laBfno eGbf a9L ;do pt} latfpg], pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf a;]/ jh]6 s;/L cfkm\gf nflu jrfpg ;lsG5 eGg] of]hgf jgfpg], hLjgladf sDkgLsf clestf{ jg]/ ufpFufpF 3/3/ rfxfg]{ h:tf sfo{df pgLx?sf] ;do hfG5 . laBfno / laBfyL{, cWoog / cWoofg pgLx?sf] æ;fO{8 hjÆ dfq jg]sf] 5 . o:tf sfo{df gnfu]sf lzIfsx? x'Fb} gePsf] klg xf]O{g t/ pgLx?sf] O{R5fzlQm To;} d/]sf] 5 . hflu/ kfs]s} 5, ;+u}sf] ;fyLn] t /fhgLlt u/]/ klg tnj vfPs} 5 eg] d}n] kf] lsg b'Mv ul//fVg] eGg] dfgl;stf pgLx?df b]lvG5 . s]xL lzIfsx? eg] ;lqmo ?kdf cWoog÷cWofkgdf nfu]sf 5g / To:tfsf] ;+Vof yf]/} ePsf sf/0f pknJwL b]lvb}g .

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lagf / b]vfl;sLdf vf]lnPsf laBfnox? M

b'O{ ufpFaLrdf emu8f eP kfgL jf/fjf/sf] cj:yf x'G5 . clg Tof] cj:yfdf laBfno klg 5'§} jgfpg\ of]hgf jG5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf cg'dltsf nflu cfj]bg ul/G5, g]tf Ho"x?nfO{ bjfj lbg nufO{G5 . gofF laBfno vf]lnG5 t/ ToxfF ef}lts k"jf{wf/ x'Fb}g . laBfyL{x?n] lr;f] e'O{df j:g' kg]{ jfWotf 5 . clg laBfyL{x? klg laBfno cfpg ?rfpFb}gg\ / lzIfsx?nfO{ klg hfFu/ cfpFb}g . laBfno slt b'/Ldf 5, laBfno Tof] 7fpFdf cfjZos xf] ls xf]O{g, cfjZos eP kof{Kt ef}lts k"jf{wf/ 5 ls 5}g eGg] jf/]df s'g} klg hfgsf/L x'Fb}g ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ . kx'Frsf] cfwf/df jf bjfjsf] cfwf/df laBfnosf ef}lts ;fdu|Lx? lat/0f x'g] kl/kf6L 5 . h;n] ubf{ laBfnox?sf] cj:yfdf dfyL p7g\ ;s]sf] 5}g .

laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt sd ;lqmotf / cleefjsx?df lzIffk|ltsf] gsf/fTds wf/0ff 

laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf s:tf] JolQm x'g kfpg] eGg] s'/f gLltut ?kdf k|i6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 t/ Tof] Joj:yf sfuhdf dfq} l;ldt /x]sf] 5 . clxn] klg 7fn'x?g} Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g'k5{ rfx] pgLx? sfg'gt Tof] kbsf nflu cof]Uog} lsg gx'g . o:tf] z}nLjf6 kbdf k'u]sfn] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug'{ eGbf klg /sd gel/Psf] r]sdf x:tfIf/ u/]/ k|wfgfWofksnfO{ lbg] sfd dfq} eO{/x]sf] 5 . laBfnosf] ef}lts cj:yf s] 5, lzIfsx? laBfnodf cfP ls cfPgg\, laBfyL{x? cfpF5g ls cfpFb}gg\ eGg] s'/fsf] s'g} jf:tf x'Fb}g ;ldltnfO{ . csf]{lt/ cleefjsx?df klg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fP/ kf] s] x'G5 / < k9]n]v]sfx?n] s] g} kf] u/]sf 5g / eGg] a'emfO{ klg /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] pgLx?n] cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lzIffk|lt vf;} ?rL b]vfpGgg\ . k9\g' eg]sf] hflu/ vfgsf nflu dfq xf] eGg] a'emfO{ xfjL ePsf] b]lvG5 .

k|df0fkqsf nflu dfq lzIff M 

xfd|f] lzIff gLltg} Jojxfl/s / hLjgf]kof]uL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k9]/ k|df0fkq lng] / d}n] olt sIff kf; u/] jf of] txsf] lzIff xfl;n u/] eg]/ k|df0f kqsf] bDj b]vfpg] dfq lzIff ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] hLjgnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo jgfpgsf nflu k|To]If kmfO{bf k'Ug] vfnsf] lzIff x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

g t kf7\ok':ts 5, g t cg'udg k|efjsf/L 5 M 

z}lIfs ;q cf]/fnf] nflu;Sbf ;d]t ;'b"/klZrdsf clwsf+; jfnjflnsfx?sf] xftdf kf7\ok':ts k'u]sf] x'Fb}g . pgLx? laBfnodf uP/ s] k9\g] eGg]g} 6'Ëf] 5}g . csf]{lt/ cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo klg k|efjsf/L 5}g . g kf7\ok':tssf] cg'udg x'G5, g laBfnosf ePsf cGo ultlalwx?sf] cg'udg x'G5 g t km]/L c? s'g} s'/fsf] cg'udg x'G5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfa lbP/ x'g] s] g} xf] / <

la/fh /f]:of/f -;xfos ;dfrf/ k|d'v_

uf]bfj/L PkmPd, s}nfnL

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd ef]h/fh /f]:of/f -la/fh_ xf] . d wgu9L gu/kflnsf–# r6sk'/l:yt ;+ud 6f]ndf a:5' . d laut % aif{b]lv kqsf/Ltf If]qdf sfo{/t 5' / xfn uf]bfj/L PkmPddf ;xfos ;dfrf/ k|d'v eP/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . 

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— klxn] t /x/n] g} o; If]qdf nfluof], la:tf/} a'em\b} uPkl5 o;nfO{ ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] Pp6f d'n p2]Zosf ;fy k]zf g} agfpg] uf]/]6f]df 5' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— sl/a cfwL bzs laTg} nfu]sf] 5 .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— ?lr t ;fdflhs kqsf/Ltf g} xf] t/ la8Dagf /fhwfgLsf ;~rf/dfWoddf h:tf] la6 kqsf/Ltf eGbf klg ;dfj]zL kqsf/Ltf cyf{t ;j} kIfsf] kqsf/Ltf ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] cln cln ;j}nfO{ ?lr agfpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— ;d:of t htf klg x'G5g . a; ;d:ofnfO{ g} lhTg ;lsof] eg] kqsf/Ltfdf kqsf/n] nIo xfl;n ub{5g . 7'nf] s'/f df]km;ndf kqsfl/tfsf] u'0ffTds lasf; x'g g;Sbf cy{, ;|f]t ;fwg / ;Lksf] cefj b]lvG5 .

df]km;n} ePklg s}nfnL h:tf] Jo:t lhNnfdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug{ ;lhnf] 5 eG5g, s:nf] cg'ej eO{/x]sf] 5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— c xf], em§ x]bf{ tkfO{n] ;f]w]sf] of] k|Zg ;lx xf] h:tf] nfU5 t/ hxfF ;lhnf] w]/} b]lvG5 To; If]qdf cK7]/f] klg w]/} 5g . k|lt:kwL{ / ;Defjgf w]/} x'gfn] ;Sg]nfO{ ;lhnf] 5, g;Sg]nfO{ ufx|f] 5 .

tkfO{ sfo{/t uf]bfj/L PkmPd s;/L rln/x]sf] 5 < 

— l7s} 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— kqsfl/tf x/]s If]qaf6 ;+s6df k/]sfn] o;sf] cfly{s / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf nflu sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g'k5{ . ;fy ;fy} kqsf/x?nfO{ plgx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu ;d]t laleGg sfo{qmdx? cl3 a9fO{g' kb{5 .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

— kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf t z'Go 5 . dxf;+3sf] r'gfadf h'g u'6n] lhTof] . Tof] Tolx u'6sf nflu sfd ul//x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;j} kqsf/ g} x'g eGg] efjgf x/fpb} hfg yfn]sf] 5 .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf ;b:otf lnPsfx?sf nflu sfd u/]sf rflxF 5g t/ :jtGq kqsfl/tf ug]{x?sf] lk8f eg] s;}n] lg a'em\g ;s]sf 5}g .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— /fHo / hgtfsf larsf] hfGg kfpg] clwsf/sf] sl8 kqsfl/tf xf] . h; lagf hgtf / b]zsf] lasf; c;Dej 5 .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, s}nfnLsf] cj:yf s:tf]] 5 <

— xf], tkfO{n] eg] h:t} ul/ kl5NNff] ;do kqsf/sf vf]n cf]9]sfx?n] kqsfl/tf If]q abgfd ub}{5g . o;af6 lqmoflzn kqsf/x? ;hu x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 eg] kqsfl/tfsf If]qdf lqmoflzn dxf;+3 nufot cGo ;+u7gx?sf] klg Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

– 5}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfa lbP/ x'g] s] g} xf] / < lqmoflzn kqsf/x? Psh'6 x'g ;Sof+} eg] /fHon] ;'wf/ ug'kg]{ clwsf+; s'/fx? cfkm} ;'wfl/G5g .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— wGojfb laDAf ;fKtflxsnfO{ . a;, /fHon] ;'b"/klZrdsf] x/]s If]qnfO{ ;f}t]nf] Aoaxf/ u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;j}n] elg/x]sf x'G5g . d eG5' xfdLn] /fHonfO{ s] lbg ;s]sf 5f}+ < c?sf] d'v tfSg] afgL 5f]l8 s]lx u/f}+ eGg] k|0f ub}{ cufl8 a9f}F . Ps lbg /fHo lg em'Sg]5 . cGtdf 8f]6Ljf6 k|sfzg x'g] laDa ;fKtflxsn] d]/f larf/x? kf7s ;fd' k'¥ofpg] cj;/ lbPsf]df laDa ;fKtflxs l6dnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxfG5' . wGojfb .

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx?

!= l;lgo/ /fli6«o k'?if / dlxnf l6d tyf l6–6\jfG6L lqms]6 RoflDkog;Lksf] k|fof]hs agL g]kfnL v]ns'bdf lslt{dfgL k|fof]hg ug]{ ;+:yf s'g ag]sf] 5 <

— g]kfnL 6]lnsd

@= :k]gl:yt ljhg]; OgL;LP6Le 8fO{/]S;gsf] OG6/g];gn cfs{ ckm o'/f]k -uf]N8 Sof6fuf]/L_ cjf8{ @)!% s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

— hnljB't nufgL tyf ljsf; sDkgL

#= ;/sf/n] sf7df08f}+ pkTosfnfO{ slxn]b]lv kf]lnlyg emf]nfd'Qm zx/sf ?kdf 3f]lift u/]sf] 5 <

— lj=;+ @)&@ j}zfv !

$= …hLjgsf] b'Mvb kIf s] xf] eg] xfdL rf8}F a'9f] x'G5f}+ t/ ;dembf/ l9nfÚ eGg]   ljrf/s sf] x'g\ <

— a]Ghfldg k|m\of+slng

%= u}/cfjfzLo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_ sf] ;ftf}+ ljZj ;Dd]ng slxn] x'g] ePsf] 5 <

— ;g\ @)!% cS6f]a/ !$ b]lv !&

^= dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nosf] %@ cf}+ k|ltj]bg cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷)&! df cl3Nnf] aif{sf] t'ngfdf aif{sf] t'ngfdf a]?h' slt k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 <

— !@=#% k|ltzt

&= æ;+u7g?kL zlQm cg'zfl;t eof] eg] 7"N7"nf sfd ug{ ;lsG5Æ, eGg] ljrf/ssf] x'g <

— ljj]sfgGb

*= :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/:sf/ @)&! s;nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] <

— 8f= tf/fk|;fb kf}8]n

(= afUn'ª lhNnfsf] If]q g+ ! df pklgjf{rg slxn] ;DkGg eof] <

— lj=;+ @)&! r}q @*

!)= s[lif tyf ag lj1fg ljZjljBfnon] b]zdf klxnf] lj1fg s]G› sxfF :yfkgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 <

— bfdg, dsjfgk'/

!!= lj=;+ @)&! df cflbjf;L /fi6"uf}/j k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

— 8f= xs{ u'?ª / Odfgl;+x r]Dhf]ª

!@= kfFrf} /fli6«o nlntsnf k|bz{gL slxn] cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 <

— lj=;+ @)&@ j}zfv @ b]vL h]7 @ ;Dd

!#= lj=;+ @)&! r}q @) df a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] s'g lbgnfO{ pBf]u lbj;sf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o uof]{ <

— d+l;/ ( ut]

!$=@)&! r}q !( c:6]«lnofdf ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]Ng] g]kfnsf] klxnf] a}Í s'g xf] <

— Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}Í ln=

!%= g]kfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L ;+3 -PgPglkP_ åf/f uh/fh :d[lt cfbz{ v]n JolQmTj k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

— a}s'07 dfgGw/

!^= /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf e]/L aaO{ 8fO{e;{g ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgfsf] lznfGof; slxn] ul/of] <

— lj=;+ @)&! r}q !(

!&= lj=;+ @)&! r}q !^ df /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg ld; g]kfn sNr/n @)!% sf] pkflw lhTg] o'jtL sf] x'g\ <

— ;+uLtf gflkt

!*= g]kfn a'l4rfn ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf @)&! r}q !# b]lv !* df ;DkGg Pl;og hf]gn r]; RoflDkog;Lksf] pkflw s;n] lht] <

— lhofp/ /xdfg

!(= @)!% km]a|'c/Ldf gfO{h]l/ofdf ;DkGg /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgdf ljhoL x'g] g]tf sf] x'g\ <

— dxdb' a'xf/L

@) afudlt ;kmfO{ cleofg slxn]af6 ;'? ul/Psf] xf] <

— lj=;+ @)&) h]7 % ut]

@!= xfn ;DkGg ld; g]kfn -@)!%sf] pkfwL s;n] lhltg <

— Oefgf  dfgGw/

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

snf÷;flxTo÷;+:s[lt

s] hNof] dgleq s'lGg, w'Fjf s:tf] yfxf 5}g

aaf{b ls cfjfb hLjg hfGg] s'g} rfx 5}g

;fu/s} af; xf];\ ls, ;fpg] e]n agf]; hLag

leHb}g of] aGh/ dg, em/L ltd|f] 8fx 5}g

:jfltsf] yf]kfsf] nflu rfts Joy{ wfPh:t}

cNdlnP kfp cGt} gofF s'g} /fx 5}g

7f]lsP, alh|P slt efjgfsf kvf{nx?

rf]6n] dnd gkfP lg dgdf s'g} cfx 5}g

                             x]dGtL hf]zL

                                dgx? lhTg ;s]=========

                                                  uhn ;+u|xjf6

g]tfhL

;8saf6 9'Ë xfGg] afgL klg /fd|} /}5

hgtf n8fO{ cfkm' afFRg] g]tfx?sf] afFgL /}5

;Qf kfP xfF:g]x? eQf kfP gFfRg]x?

df}sf kfP hgtfnfO{ zk{ h:t} 8:g]x?

k5'tfp5f} ltdL Ps lbg uGwf v]n v]Ng]x?

kL8f s] xf] slxn] a'em\5f} b' Mv dfq em]Ng]x?

cfˆgf] dfq} dfGg]x? c?sf]nfO{ k/fO{ 7fG5f}

e|i6frf/ ug{]x? To;}n] t a;L vfG5f}

hgtf s] xf] hut\ s] xf] eGg nfh nfUg' k5{

Psh'6 e} hgtf ca lognfO{ nft xfGg} k5{

ef]6 dfUg cfpFbf oxfF k'R5/ n'sfO{ cfpg] u5{g\

cfˆgf] :jfy{ lnP kl5 k'R5/ b]vfO{ efUg] u5{g\

To;}n] t g]tfx? ltdLnfO{ nft xfGg' kg{]

ToxLF x'gfn] g]tfx? ltdLn] hgtf dfGg' kg{]

z]/ axfb'/ ;fFpb -z]?_

l;nu8L, 8f]6L

sljtf

d 3]l/Psf] 5'–xTof, lx+;f / kL8fn]

/f]bg / cft{gfbn]

u'gf;f / 56k6Ln]

oGq0ffn] kf]ln/x]5 5ftLsf] dWoefu

/ pl7/x]5 oftgfsf] kL/f] w'Fjf

t/, d]/f] sljtfn]

nfU5, s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g

t/, of] kfOnf p7\of] eg]

o;n] bx|f] u/L 6]Sof] eg]

;S5 ;lNs/x]sf] 89]nf] lgefpg

;S5 ;'Sb} uPsf b"af]x¿nfO{ xl/of] agfpg

;S5 ltvf{PsL r/Lsf] Kof; d]6fpg

lx+;fsf nflu aflx/ lg:s]sf ;a} v's'/Lx¿nfO{,

;a} t/af/x¿nfO{

;S5 o;n] kmsf{pg km]l/ bfjx¿df

;S5 o;n] cfdfsf] cfFz' k'5\g– ;aeGbf ;'vb\ s'/f Û

o;}nfO{ 6]s]/

z"Goaf6 xfdL oxfF;Dd cfof}+

/ k'Ug]5f}+ cem cgGtdf

dxfg ofqfsf nflu

xfdL ;w}+ of];+u cfef/L 5f}+, x'g]5f}+

dnfO{ nfUof]

o;}nfO{ zLif{s agfP/

d z"GonfO{ sljtf agfpm

d'n's ljb]zLsf] v]n d}bfg

d~h'n

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ul/Psf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M– @)&@÷!÷^

8f]6L e"ld/fhdf08f}+ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= ^ l:yt ls=g+= !$(, @%&, @^%, ##@, #^!, %@*, ^^&, ^^(, &$( / *%) sf] hUuf euL/y jnfo/sf] 5f]/f jf;'b]j jnfo/sf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f e} >]:tf k'hf{ sfod ePsf]df jf;'b]j jnfo/sf]] ldlt M– @)$)÷!÷!) df lghsf] Psdfq klTg s]z'nLb]lj jnfo/sf] ldlt M– @)$!÷!)÷# d[To' e};s]sf] / lgh d[tsåojf6 ;Gtfg 5f]/f gePsf] / Psdfq 5f]/L kfj{tL b]lj jnfo/ dfq ePsf]df 5f]/L kfj{tL b]lj jnfo/ ;f]xL uf=lj=;= j8f g=^ a:g] s/lj/ jnfo/;+u ljjfx u/L kf]O{n u};s]sLn] hUufwlg d[ts jf;'b]j jnfo/sf] ck'tfnL k/]sf] x'Fbf z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ kfj{tL b]lj jnfo/ dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf pkl:yt e} cfk\mgf] k'/} xsef]u ;xf]b/ sfsf 8d/l;+ jnfo/sf] 5f]/f x/L jnfo/ / z]/ jxfb'/ jnfo/nfO{ 5f]8L lbPsLn] d[tssf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ xfdL b'O{ hgf elthf dfq ePsf] x'Fbf d[tssf] gfpFsf] 8f]6L e"ld/fhdf08f}+ uf=lj=;=j8f g+=^ l:yt ls=g+= !$(, @%&, @^%, ##@, #^!, %@*, ^^&, ^^(, &$( / *%) sf] hUuf xfd|f gfpFdf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg e"ld/fhdf08f}+ uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6L sf] r=g+=@#& ldlt M– )&@÷!÷@ sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;, d[tssf] gfd sf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, d[To' ePsf] l;kmf/L; kq, gftfk|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b cfbL k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL] d[ts 8d/l;+ jnfo/sf] 5f]/f x/L jnfo/ / z]/ jxfb'/ jnfo/n] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ

;''b'/klZrds} klxnf] ljBfno, 8f]6L lhNnfs} d'6'sf] ?kdf /x]sf] o; >L kß klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr df= lj= l;nu9L 8f]6Ldf gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&@ sf nflu olx ldlt @)&@ ;fn a}zfv @ ut]jf6 sIff ! b]lv sIff !) ;Dd wdfwd egf{ eO{/x]sf]n] ;dod} egf{ eO{ cfk\mgf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg x'g ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

o; p=df=lj=df g} egf{ lsg <

– bIf, cg'ejL, tflnd k|fKt lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx?jf6 cWofkg u/fO{g] . 

– k':tsfnosf] plrt Joj:yf .                                                                       – — cltl/Qm sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] .                                

– sDKo'6/ sIffsf] Joj:yf .                 

– plrt v]nd}bfg tyf ljifout lzIfssf] Joj:yf .    

– z'4 lkpg] kfgL, 5fq5fqfsf nfuL 5'§f5'§} cfw'lgs zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf .

k|frfo{

>L kb\d klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr df= lj=

l;nu9L, 8f]6L, ;Dks{ kmf]g M– )($–$!!!!%

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ

gfgLafa'x?sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff dfkm{t ;'gf}nf] elaZo lgdf{0fsf nflu a/bfg ;flat Pj+ bIf tyf cg'eaL lzIfsx?åf/f k7g kf7g x'g] o; k|ltli7t af]l8{Ë :s'ndf z}lIfs ;q @)&@ sf nflu kL=hL=, g;{/L b]lv sIff–% ;Dd wdfwd egf{ lnO{b} 5 . l;ldt l;6df ;dod} cfkm\gf gfgLafj'x?nfO{ egf{ ul/ ax'd"No sf]6f ;'/lIft kfg{ x'g\ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 / o; laBfnodf afndgf]la1fgdf cfwfl/t afnd}qL lzIf0f l;sfO{, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf hf]8 / xf]:6]nsf] plrt Aoa:yf ePsf] s'/f klg cjut u/fp5f}+ .

;fy} o; laBfnodf u|]8 lzIfs –@ hgf, c+u|]hL lzIfs –! hgf, ul0ft lzIfs –! hgf, efG;] –! hgf / :jLk/ –! hgf ul/ hDdf ^ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt a}zfv !) ut] leq cfj]bg lbg x'g\ ;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 .

s[i0f s] v8\sf -lk|lG;kn_

lhlgo; OG6/g];gn Ps]8]dL, l;nu9L, 8f]6L

kmf]g M )($–$@))(@, df]= g= M (*$*$#$*^$

Ifo/f]u ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

Ifo/f]u eg]sf] s] xf] <

Ifo/f]u cfFvfn] b]Vg g;lsg] z'Id ls6f0f'sf] sf/0fjf6 nfUg] Ps k|sf/sf] ;?jf   /f]u xf] .

Ifo/f]u s;/L ;b{5 <

Ifo/f]usf la/fdLn] vf]Sbf jf xfFlR5pF ubf{ Ifo/f]usf ls6f0f''x? jflx/ lg:sL xfjfdf km]lnG5g / lg/f]uL dflg;n] Zjf; k|Zjf; lnFbf Ifo/f]usf ls6f0f''x? kmf]S;f]df k'Ub5g / Ifo/f]u Ps JolQmjf6 csf]{ JolQmdf ;b{5 .

Ifo/f]usf nIf0fx? s] s] x'g <

b'O{ xKtf jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;do;Dd vf]sL nflu/xg'', ;fFemkv Hj/f] cfpg', 5ftL b'Vg', vfg dg gnfUg', b'JnfpFb} hfg', tf}n 36\g' / vsf/df /ut b]vf kg'{ .

lgbfg tyf pkrf/ M

Ifo/f]usf nIf0fx? b]lvPdf t'?Gt} glhssf] vsf/ hfFr ug]{ c:ktfn jf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ ltg k6s vsf/ hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . vsf/df Ifo/f]usf ls6f0f'x? b]lvPdf glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{ :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ b}lgs k|To]If lgu/fgLdf ^ dlxgf;Dd cf}ifwL vfg' kb{5 / Ifo/f]u lgsf] x'G5 . Ifo/f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ;j} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df lgMz'Ns kfO{G5 .

k|To]If lgu/fgLdf lsg cf}ifwL vfg' kg]{ M

k|To]If lgu/fgLdf cf}ifwL vfPdf Ifo/f]u lgsf] x'G5, cf}ifwL vfg 5'6\b}g, c?nfO{  /f]u ;b}{g / slxn} lgsf] gx'g] Ifo/f]u x'Fb}g .

k'gZr M Ifo/f]u alNemO{ pkrf/df cfPsf la/fdLx?nfO{ kf]if0f eQf jfkmt dfl;s ?= %)) sf b/n] cf7 dlxgf;Dd pknJw      u/fpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

æu'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne ;]jfdf xfd|f] k|ltj4tf,

Ifo/f]u ljlxg ;+;f/ jgfpg laZjJofkL PstfÆ

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf ;~rflnt c:ktfndf cfwfl/t Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| -OCMC_ ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

dlxnf jf jfnjflnsfx? laleGg k|sf/sf n}lËs lx+;fjf6 k|efljt x'g] u/]sf / o;jf6 pgLx?df zf/Ll/s, of}ghGo tyf dgf]a}1flgs c;/ kg]{ u/]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf n}lËs lx+;fnfO{ k|efjsf/L / bIftfk"j{s ;Djf]bg ug{sf nflu k|yd r/0fdf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnojf6 ;~rflnt dlxnf lx+;f ;DjlGw ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb| /x]sf !% lhNnfx?df k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf of] sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] qmddf 8f]6L lhNnf c:ktfndf ldlt @)^* ;fn d+l;/ @! ut]jf6 ;'rf? ?kn] @$ ;} 306f ;]jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 eg] xfn;Dd o; OCMC df ;]jf lng] lkl8tx?df kfFr jif{ b]lv &@ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf dlxnf, jfnjflnsf tyf s]xL k'?if klg /x]sf 5g .

OCMC jf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx? M

!= :jf:Yo ;]jf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8tsf] :jf:Yo ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;+sng, k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ tyf pkrf/sf] clen]vLs/0f, zf/Ll/s hfFr / gd'gf ;+sng ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6ssf] pkrf/ tyf lrlsT;fhGo hfFr ug]{ .

¨ sfg'gL k|df0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, lalw la1fg tyf lrlsT;f ;DjlGw sfg'gL k/LIf0f ug]{÷u/fpg]

¨ of}ghGo ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ ug]{ .

¨ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ dgf];fdflhs ladz{sf nflu l:qmlgË ug]{ / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ ue{ k/LIf0f tyf cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ x]kf6fO{l6; la jf6 jrfj6 ug]{ .

¨ ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] k|]if0f / cGo ;]jfx? pknJw u/fpg] .

@= dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ M

¨ n}lËs lx+;f lkl8t k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] .

¨ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lk8snfO{ ;d]t dgf];fdflhs ladz{÷k/fdz{ ;]jf lbg]

#= sfg'gL k/fdz{ / pkrf/ M

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/ lhNnf GofoflwjQmf, kf/flnun sfg'gL k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]ujf6 sfg'gL pkrf/sf] k|lqmof ;'? u/fO{ cuf8L j9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

$= k'g:yf{kgf M

¨ lx+;f lkl8t÷k|efljtnfO{ pkrf/kl5 yk k/fdz{ Pj+ cGo ;]jfsf nflu cNksfnLg cfjf; tyf vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ;lxt ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb|df /xg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L