बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल जेठ १९ गते मंगलवार

kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf @)^) df pNn]lvt cfr/0fx?sf] pn+3g u/]sf] 5 eGg] lkl8t kIfnfO{ nfu]df To:tf kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ dfWod la?4 k|sf;g tyf k|;f/0f ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq k|]z sfplG;ndf ph'/L lbO{ cfk\mgf] clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

hUuf eP/ klg ;'s'Djf;L aun]sjf;L

/fhfsf] ;jf/L ePsf] x]lnsK6/df r9\bf cj kSs} klg cfkm'n] sdfpFb} cfPsf] hldgsf] dflns x'g kfO{G5 eGg] cfz jf]s]sf aun]s ufla;–^ l/v8fsf slj{/ ;fFpbn] hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{ s:tf] x'G5 eGg] klg b]Vg gkfO{ d[To' eof] . hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{ x]g{ gkfPsf ;f]xL ufpFsf (@ jifL{of 8Dd/l;+x ;fpFbsf] wf]sf] klg hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{ x]/]/ dg]{ 5 . pgL clxn] klg kfO{ kf] xflnG5 ls eGg] cfzdf 5g .

8f]6L lhNnf aun]s ufla;–^ / & sf afl;Gbfx?;+u cfkm\gf] 3/ 5, hldg klg 5, hldgdf cGgjfnL, t/sf/L v]tL kmnkm'n nufP/ pgLx? b}lgs u'h/f ul//x]sf 5g t/ pgLx?;+u Tof] 3/, Tof] hldg cfkm\gf] xf] eGg] s'g} sfg'gL cfwf/ 5}g . lhNnf ;b/–d'sfd;+u} hf]l8Psf] ufla;sf] l/v8f / kf}7]u8fdf s/Lj b'O{ ;o kl/jf/ j;f]jf; u5{g . cfk\mgf] k'Vof}{nL k]zf s[lifdf      /dfPsf ePklg pgLx? hldgsf dflns eg] xf]O{gg\ . vfltjf8f ufla;sf] d5Gtf]nfjf6 a;fO{ ;/L aun]s cfPsf lolgx?nfO{ oxfF a;f]jf; u/]sf] s/Lj ;ft k':tf ePsf] jtfpF5g (@ jifL{o 8Dd/l;+ ;fFpb . …xfd|f k'vf{x?n] k'mnf}6L v8\sfsf k'vf{x?nfO{    l/v8f / kf}7]u8fsf] jfFemf] hldg dfu u/] . pgLx?sf] 3/df sfd ul/bg' kg]{ ;t{df xfd|f k'vf{x?n] pQm hldg kfPsf lyPÚ /f0ff zf;gsf] j]nf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf n]lkm\6g]06 ;d]t /x]sf  ;fpFbn] eg] …plxn] b]lv g} xfdLx? hUuf lalxg jGg k'u]sf 5f} .Ú otf hUuf kfPsf sf/0f ptfsf] hUuf klg k'vf{x?n] 5f]l8lbPkl5 cfkm'x? g otfsf] g ptfsf] ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

@)#$ df3 !$ ut] tTsfnLg /fhf la/]Gb|sf] ;jf/L xF'bf aun]ssf] j/fxLb]jL dlGb/ glhs x]lnsK6/ a:of], :yfgLox? x]lnsK6/ x]g{ uP,  /fhf la/]Gb| cfPsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 pgLx?n] /fhfnfO{ hldg lbnfO{lbg laGtL kq ;d]t r9fP .

/fhfn] slj{/ ;fpFbnfO{ cfkm\g} x]lnsK6/df l;nu9L;Dd k'¥ofP . /fhfsf] x]lnsK6/df a:g kfPkl5 slj{/n] cj t ;fFRr} hldg kfO{G5 eGg] cfzf /fv] t/ pgn] cfkm\gf] hLjge/L hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{ b]v]gg\ . /fhfsf] 7f8f] cfb]z klg ePsf] lyof] t/ klg clxn];Dd xfdLnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVg] sfd ePsf] 5 eG5g :yfgLojf;Lx? . pgLx?sf cg';f/ @)$# ;fndf ;f] hUuf l/v8fjf;Lsf gfddf gfkgS;f klg eO{;s]sf] 5 t/ dfnkf]t sfof{non] pgLx?nfO{ nfnk'hf{ pknJw u/fO{/x]sf] 5}g .

z'qmjf/ lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|d'v cf/fd laqmd\ zfx, gfkL sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v lxSdt jf]x/f, sfg'g Joj;foLx? / ;~rf/–sdL{x? ;lxt jun]s k'u]sf] xlnof d'QmL ;dfhsf] 6f]nL;+u s'/f ub}{ :yfgLo hojxfb'/ sf]nLn] eg] …ls t xfdLnfO{ k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ of] hUuf pknJw u/fO{lbg' k¥of], xf]O{g eg] ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ gofF 7fpFdf hUuf lbg' k¥of] .Ú 

k~rfot sfndf ;d]t cfkm'x?n] kf]t j'emfPsf] t/ @)@@ ;fndf e'ld;'wf/ nfu' eO{;s]kl5 km'nf}6sf k|]d l;+ v8\sfn] xfd|f /l;bx? klg em'SofP/ lkmtf{ lnPsf sf/0f cfkm'x?;+u s'g} lnlvt k|df0f gePsf] jfn] ;fpb jtfpF5g . tTsfnLg /fhfjf6 klg x's'd ePsf] cGtLddf cbfntjf6 d'4f klg cfkm'x?n] lht]sf sf/0f klg pQm hldg cfkm'x?sf] ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lx? jtfpF5g . …@)$# ;fnsf] gfkLdf oxfF ;j} kl/jf/sf] gfddf hUuf gfkL ePsf] 5 t/ dfnkf]t sfof{non] nfnk'hf{ lbO{/x]sf] 5}g pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 .Ú

…lst xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] hUufsf] nfnk'hf{ lbg' k¥of] ls t xfdLnfO{ c? 7fpFdf hUuf lbg' k¥of]Ú :yfgLo eLdjxfb'/ 7s'Nnf eG5g …olb To;f] klg of] ;/sf/n] ug{ ;Sb}g eg] ltdLx? g]kfnL gful/s xf]O{gf}+ elg n]v]/ lbg'k¥of] .Ú

pgL eG5g …km'nf}6L v8\sfnfO{ nfnk'hf{ lbnfO{ lbg' k¥of] eGb} cfu|x ubf{ klg pgLx?n] lkmtf{ k7fO{ lbP, dfnkf]t sfof{nodf uO{ nfnk'hf{ dfUbf km'nf}6L v8\sf;+u ;xdlt u/]/ cfp eGg] pQ/ kfO{G5 .Ú

gfkL l/vf8L ;fpbsf gfddf ePklg ;fljs df]7 km'nf}6L v8\sfsf gfddf ePsf sf/0f hUuf btf{ ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] s'/f ;'g]kl5 dfnkf]t sfof{nosf k|d'v zfxn] eg] …d}n] oxfFx?sf] s'/f ;'g], o;jf/]df dnfO{ ;j} s'/f yfx 5}g, d cWoog u/]/ s] ug{ ;lsG5 To;sf nflu k|ltj4 5' .Ú

hUuf :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] gfddf gx'Fbf ufla;jf6 kfpg] ;]jf ;'lawfdf klg pgLx?nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . j'jf, cfdfsf] gful/stf gePsf JolQmn] gful/stf lng' k¥of] eg] nfnk'hf{ rflxG5 eg]/ k|zf;gsf sd{rf/Lx? jtfp5g t/ cfkm'x?sf] nfnk'hf{ g} gePsf] pgLx? jtfpF5g .

@)$# ;fnsf] gfkL cg';f/ lkmN8a'sdf ;fpFb, 7s'Nnf, sfdL, sf]nL bdfO{ / l;df{nsf] gfddf gfkgS;f ePsf] gfkL sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

;DkfbsLo

yfs]sf 5f}+, xf/]sf 5}gf}+

a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] dxfe"sDk / a}zfv @( ut] cfPsf] k/fsDkgn] xfdL g]kfnLnfO{ lgs} 7'nf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . cfkmGt u'dfPsf 5f}+ . uf; / jf; u'dfPsf 5f}+, O{ltxf;d} 7'nf] laklQ ef]u]sf 5f}+, of] ;To xf] csf]{tkm{ s] klg ;To xf] eg] xfdL yfs]sf 5f}+ t/ xf/]sf kSs} klg 5}gf}+ . o; dxfe"sDkdf kl/ em08} ( xhf/n] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . xhf/f}+ xhf/ 3/x? a:g} gldNg] u/L IftlaR5]b ePsf 5g .

o; laklQsf] 38Ldf xfd|f laleGg ;xof]uL d'n'sn] y'k|} ;xof]u u/]sf 5g . g]kfnsf] lasf; / pGglt rfxfg] ldq       /fi6«x?n] cfly{s, ef}lts / g}lts ;dy{g u/]sf 5g . /fxt, p4f/ tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf sfo{df bQlrQ u/]/ nfUg] d'ns xflb{s wGoafbsf kfq x'g'xG5 . dxflaklQsf] o; 38Ldf xfd|f g]kfnL bfh'efO{sf] dg r'l8Psf] 5, dgx? l5GgleGg ePsf 5g Ps k|sf/sf] lk8fdf 5f}F t/ To; laraf6 klg ;+3{if ul//x]sf 5f}+ .

/fxt tyf k'g:yf{kgfdf ;xof]u ug{ czn l5d]sLsf] wd{ xf] . t/ s]xL ldq /fi6«af6 Dofb u'lh|Psf cvfB a:t' /fxtsf gfdaf6 g]kfn k7fO{of] . laz]if u/L xfd|f] l5d]sL d'ns ef/tn] cvfB a:t' k7fPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;+rf/dfWodn] e"sDk uP nuQ} eg]sf lyP æef/t g]kfnsf] ckg] k}/f]+ k/ v8f s/ s] xL nf}6]ufÆ ldq /fi6«n] o;/L cvfB a:t' g]kfn k7fpFb} cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pEofpF5 t < g]kfnLx? lakQdf k/]sf 5g To; a]nf h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] xf] < ls t ef/tn] u'0f:t/ r]s ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot 5}g .

olb lakQdf k/]sf a]nf h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stf xf] eg] ef/t g]kfnsf] czn ldq s;/L aGg ;S5 < olb u'0f:t/ r]s ug{ ;s]sf] xf]O{g eg] g]kfnnfO{ s;/L cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pEofP/ ef/t kms{G5 < eGg] k|Zg d'Vo u/L p7]sf] 5 / p7\g' klg :jefljs} xf] .

g]kfn Ps ;fa{ef}d /fi6« xf] . h'g b]zsf gful/s :jtGq 5g, b]zk|lt akmfbf/ 5g eGg] s'/f o; eGbf klxn]sf        pbfx/0faf6 klg k|i6 5 .  g]kfnLx? b'Mvdf g cfFlQg] v'zLdf gdflQP/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd gful/s x'g . ef/tn] g]kfndf cvfB a:t' k7fpg' g]kfnL hgtfsf] :jf:Yo dfyL v]njf8 ug{ t xf] g}, o;n] ubf{ bftfx?sf] 5aL ;d]t wldlnPsf] 5 .

xf] xfdL of] dxflakLQ;+u ;+3if{ ubf{ yfs]sf 5f}+, xf/]sf kSs} klg 5}gf}+ . aRg]n] of] b]z arfpg ;S5f}+, k'glg{df0f{ ug{ ;S5f}+, To;}n] g]kfnL xf/]sf 5g ;f]Rb} cvfB a:g' gk7fpF . xfdL yf]s]sf 5f}+, xf/]sf kSs} klg 5}gf}+ . p2f/ ug{ cfPsfx?n] cfkm\gf] sfd gul/ ;'/fsLsf] sfd ug]{, csf]{ b]zsf la?4df xfd|f] b]zdf cfP/ hgdt ;[hgf ug]{, g]kfnd} cfP/ g]kfnLx?nfO{ g} k|of]u u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ufnL ug{ nufpg] h:tf 3[l0ft sfddf ;lqm b]lvPsf] ef/tn] kfs:yfgjf6 cfPsf] /fxt ;fdu|L cGt/utsf] vfBa:t'nfO{ lnP/ lgs} 7'nf] xNnf vNnf dRrfPsf] lyof] t/ cfkm\g} b]zjf6 cvfB a:t' g]kfndf k7fpbf p;sf] a'4 sxfF uPsf] xf]nf Û

g]kfnLx? c;Ifd klg xf]O{gg\, sdhf]/ klg 5}gg\, xf/]sf klg 5}gg\ . g]kfnLx?n] w]/} sfd cfkm} u/]sf 5g / w]/} sfd ug]{ tof/Ldf klg 5g . dxflaklQ cfO{nfUbf ;j} s'/fsf] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfpg' kg]{ ePsf sf/0f yfs]sf rfFxL xfdL kSs} 5f}+ . t/, of] ysfO{ s;}k|lt lg/Lx eP/ nDk;f/ x'g] ysfO{ xf]O{g . of] ysfO{n] Psl5gsf] la>fd dfq} dfu]sf] xf] . la>fdkl5 km]/L g]kfnLx? Pscsf{sf kl/k'/s eP/ cfkm\gf] lgoldt sfddf ;lqmo ?kdf nfUg]5g . To;}n] ;xof]usf gfddf cvfB a:t'x? k7fP/ h; lng vf]Hg] clg czn ldq x'F klg eGg], o:tf ldqx?sf] vfFrf] 5}g g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ .

yk ;dfrf/

kfFr jif{;Dd klg jg]g ejg

cem} slxn] jG5 eGg] klg lglZrt 5}g

…;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfsf] k};f lat/0f ubf{ ufpFdf nfvf}+ ?k}ofF gub} jf]s]/ hfg' k5{, ufla;sf] sfof{no 5}g clg /ftL 8/}8/n] k};f l;/fgLd'gL /fv]/ ;'Tg' kg]{ jfWotf jfx]s c? s]xL 5}g .Ú

8f]6L nfldvfn ufla;sf ;lrj kdf{gGb zdf{n] ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] ejg kfFr jif{;Dd klg lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf ;]jf k|jfxdf ;d:of ePsf] jtfP . …kfFr kfFr jif{;Dd klg Pp6f ejg lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb}gÚ ufla; ;lrj zdf{ eG5g …olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ;/f]sf/–jfnf lgsfox?n] pQm ejg lsg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g eg]/ rfF;f] b]vfPgg\ .Ú ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] a}7sjf6 ejg tTsfn lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ul/lbg x'g cg'/f]w ;lxtsf] kq lhNnf lasf; ;ldltdf k7fO{Psf] jtfpFb} ;lrj zdf{n] eg] …olt x'Fbf klg s;}n] ;'g]sf] 5}g .Ú kqsf/x?nfO{ klg cfkm'n] k6s k6s hfgsf/L u/fPsf] jtfpFb} pgL elG5g …;fob kqsf/x?n] klg clnslt rf/f]kfgL rfv]5g ls ÛÚ

lhNnf k|flalws sfof{nojf6 @)^& ;fn h]7 % ut] ;Demf}tf eO sfo{ ;'? ePsf] pQm ejg @)^* ;fn a}zfv d;fGt;Dd lgdf{0f eO{;Sg' kg]{ lyof] . ;f] cljlwdf sfd ;DkGg gePkl5 @)^* sflt{s @) ut];Ddsf nflu Dofb yk    ul/of] . ;f] cjwLn] klg k'u]g . km]/L @)&) efb| d;fGt;Ddsf nflu Dofb yk eof] . t/ ejg lgdf{0f sfo{n] ult lng ;s]g .

!* nfv $* xhf/ ;ft ;o @( ?k}ofF nfutdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] pQm ejg lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;dod} lgdf{0f x'g g;s]sf] lhNnf k|flalws sfof{nosf k|d'v /fhsfhL >]i7 jtfpF5g . slxn];Dd lgdf{0f x'G5 t pQm ejg < laDa ;fKtflxs;+u s'/f ub}{ k|d'v >]i7n] eg] …d ef]nL -d+unjf/_ 7]s]bf/nfO{ e]6]/ s'/f u5'{, olb pxfFn] jgfpg' x'G5 eg] km]/L lnlvt ;Demf}tf u/]/ sfd ;'? ug{ cfu|x u5'{ .Ú sfd gug]{ eP sfg'gL k|lqmofjf6 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf /2 u/L 7]s]bf/n] /fv]sf] w/f}6L hkm\t ug]{ >]i7 jtfpF5g .

cfkm' klg sfof{nodf gofF ePsf]n] w]/} s'/f hfgsf/L gePsf] jtfpFb} >]i7n] eg] …xfn;Dd 7]s]bf/nfO{ ^# k|lt;t /sd lgsf;f eO{;s]sf] / s/Lj &* k|lt;t sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .Ú k'/fgf] ejg hL0f{ ePkl5 nfldvfn ufla;sf] tLg sf]7f / Ps ;efxn ;lxtsf] b'O{ tn] ejg jgfpgsf nflu pQm 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ejg gePsf sf/0f ufla;n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf ;'lawf lgoldt kfpg ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLo huGgfy /f]sfof jtfpF5g .

/fxt lat/0fdf h'6\of] Pstf ;dfh

a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt lhNnfx?df /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ lgs6 d'n k|jfx clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhn] lta| ?kdf /fxt lat/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . uf; / af; u'dfPsf hgtfnfO{ /fxt lat/0f ul//x]sf] d'n k|jfx clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf lx/f l;+ rGbn] atfP .

a}zfv @) ut] b]vL ef/tdf /x]sf g]kfnL / laleGg ;+:yfaf6 ;+sng u/L k|eflat lhNnfdf lat/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd a9L k|efljt lhNnf uf]vf{, Ko'7fg, sf7df08f}+ / l;Gw'kfNrf]s nufotsf lhNnfdf /fxt lat/0f u/L ;s]sf] pkfWoIf rGbn]     hfgsf/L lbP .

cfO{taf/ sf7df08f}+sf] ;Tªu'n ufla;df /fxt lat/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;f]daf/ l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf /fxt lat/0f u/]sf] 5 . lakQdf /x]sf g]kfnLsf] b'Mvdf ;fy / ;xof]u ug{sf nfuL ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{ nfu]sf] ;dfhn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

d'n k|jfx clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf lx/f l;+ rGb, s0ff{nL arfp ;dfhsf cWoIf             e/taxfb'/ zfxL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf dxf;lra ;Gtaxfb'/ g]kfnL lat/0f 6f]nLdf /x]sf 5g .

;dfhsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf rGbn] ;/sf/sf] /fxt lat/0f sfo{ k|lt c;Gt'i6L AoQm u/]sf 5g . pgn] eg] æ /fxt laleGg 7fpFdf ;8\b} 5, st} /fxt kfPs} 5}gg\ ;a}n] ;dfg  /fxt kfpg' k5{ .Æ /fxt lat/0f ug{ laleGg 6f]nL /x]sf] ;dfhn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /fxt lat/0fsf] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrq axfb'/ s];Ln] ug]{ ePsf 5g .

pdflasf] k/LIff ef]nLb]lv

a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] lagf;sf/L dxfe"sDksf sf/0f ;fl/Psf] pRr lzIff kl/ifb\ cGt{utsf] sIff !@ sf] k/LIff ef]nL h]7 @) ut] b]lv z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 .

pQm k/LIffdf ;'b"/klZrdaf6 lgoldt tkm{ !^ xhf/ rf/ / cf+lzs tkm{ !* xhf/ cf7 ;o *) ul/ #$ xhf/ cf7 ;o *$ ljBfyL{ /x]sf] pRr lzIff kl/ifbsf] s}nfnL sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdsf gf} lhNnfdWo] ;a} eGbf a9L s}nfnLdf / ;a}eGbf sd ljBfyL{ bfr'{nfaf6 /x]sf] ;d]t ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfof{no k|d'v /d]z Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ s}nfnLdf lgoldt tkm{ ^ xhf/ kfFr ;o &^ / cfFlzs tkm{ & xhf/ cf7 ;o *% ul/ !$ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^! 5g\ eg] bfr'{nfaf6 lgoldt tkm{ kfFr ;o && / cfFlzs tkm{ kfFr ;o @* ul/ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o kfFr ljBfyL{ /x]sf 5g\ . To:t}, afh'/faf6 lgoldt tkm{ rf/ ;o $^ / cfFlzs tkm{ gf} ;o (@ ul/ Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o #*, aemfª\uaf6 lgoldt tkm{ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o kfFr / cfFlzs tkm{ gf} ;o @$ ul/ b'O xhf/ @( laBfyL{ k/LIffdf ;xeflu x'g]5g .

c5fdaf6 lgoldt tkm{ tLg ;o (* / cfFlzs tkm{ Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o rf/ ul/ Ps xhf/ gf} ;o b'O{, 8f]6Laf6 lgoldt tkm{ rf/ ;o $& / cfFlzs tkm{ Ps xhf/ !^ ul/ Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o ^#, s~rgk'/af6 lgoldt tkm{ rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o tLg / cfFlzs tkm{ tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o %) ul/ ;ft xhf/ kfFr ;o %#, 88]Nw'/faf6 lgoldt tkm{ kfFr ;o #! / cfFlzs tkm{ Ps xhf/ %% / a}t8Laf6 lgoldt tkm{ Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o @! / cfFlzs tkm{ Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o @^ ul/ tLg xhf/ tLg ;o $& ljBfyL{ /x]sf] sfof{no k|d'v Gof}kfg]n] atfP .

(^ j6f kl/Iff s]Gb|df ;'b"/klZrddf k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h;df s}nfnLdf @!, aemfªdf gf}, c5fddf !!, 8f]6Ldf cf7, s~rgk'/df !^, a}t8Ldf !@, bfr'{nfdf !), afh'/f / 88]Nw'/fdf kfFr÷kfFr cf]6f k/LIff s]Gb| /x]sf] Gof}kfg]n] atfP . Gof}kfg]n] pRr lzIff kl/ifb\sf] tof/L k'/f ePsf] atfPsf 5g . o; cl3 sIff !@ sf] j}zfv !( ut] x'g] pRr lzIff kl/ifb\sf] kl/Iff e'sDksf sf/0f ;/]sf] pgn] atfP .

dxf;+3sf] zfvf ef/tdf klg

l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf nfdf] ;do otfb]lv kqsfl/tf If]qdf lqmofzLn g]kfnL kqsf/x?sf] ;fd'lxs kxndf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ef/t zfvfsf] u7g ePsf] 5 .

ef/taf6 k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf] g]kfn cfjfh b}lgssf ;Dkfbs nf]s]z zfx cfo{gsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] zfvfsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?df pkfWoIf b]j]Gb| s'Fj/, dxf;lrj cfsf+Iff zfx, ;lrj÷k|jStf uf]laGb kf]v/n, ;x;lrj b]j]Gb| s];L, sf]iffWoIf lxdl;v/ / ;x sf]iffWoIf la=s]= s[i0f /x]sf 5g .

To:t} ;b:ox?df u0f]z ljs, ch{'g vgfn, ljZjf; zfx, s]zj/fh kf]v/]n / tk]G› wfdL /x]sf] gjul7t zfvfsf k|jQmf tyf ;lrj uf]ljGb kf]v/]nn] O{d]n dfkm{t laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ ;Nnfxsf/ tyf k|jGwsdf qmd; e]if/fh kf}8]n, afj' /f]sf, afj'/fd yfkf / v'd u'?ª /x]sf 5g .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 ef/t zfvfsf] 3f]if0ff ub}{  g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sL pkfWoIf  clgtf ljGb'n] k|jf;df dxf;+3sf]  zfvf lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf l9n} ePklg l5d]sL d'n'sdf dxf;+3sf] zfvf lj:tf/ x'g' cfkm}df dxTjk"0f{ ;+s]t ePsf]  atfpFb}  cjsf lbgdf dxf;+3 ef/t zfvfn] ljwfgt kqsf/x?sf] juL{o d'4fsf] ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|jf;df /x]sf cfd g]kfnLsf] ;"rgfsf] xsaf6 ;';"lrt x'g]  clwsf/nfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ul/g .

zfvf 3f]if0ff;efdf  g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 sf7df08f}+ zfvfsf pkfWoIf >Lhg emf, kqsf/ sf7df08f}+sf s]G›Lo k|ltlglw of]u]G› k|tfk zfxL nufotn] gj ul7t zfvfsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr dxf;+3sf]  ef/t zfvf tyf g]kfn cfjfh b}lgssf] ;o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ef/tdf /x]/ g]kfn e"ldsf] ljsf; Pjd\ oxfFsf] ko{6g k|j4gsf] nflu of]ubfg lbPsf ljleGg JolQmTjx?nfO{ ljwfut ?kdf ul/df Pjf8{ @)&@ af6 ;Ddflgt ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/tsf nflu g]kfnsf] /fhb't  lbk s'df/ pkfWofosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf kfFr hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg        ul/Psf] lyof] .

Joj;fo ug{ cft'/

…xfdLn] ;Lk t l;s]sf 5f}+ t/ Joj;fo ug{sf nflu xfdLx?;+u g t ;fdu|L 5 g t nufgL ug{sf nflu k};f 5 clg of] ;Lkn] dfq} s] ug'{ / <Ú

8f]6L lhNnf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!# sL dlg;f lasn] ^ dlxgf;Dd l;nfO{ s6fO{sf] tflnd lnO{g . pgL /fd|};+u l;nfO{ s6fO{ ug{ ;Sg] ePsL 5g . t/, pgnfO{ cfkm'n] l;s]sf] ;Lk Tolts} x/fP/ hfg] kf] xf] sL eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] 5 . pgL elG5g\ …l;s]sf] ;Lk Jojxf/df ptf{g ;lsPg eg] lal;{xflnG5, d}n] b'Mv u/L l;s]sf] ;Lkjf6 Joj;fo ug{ ;lsg eg] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g t/ Joj;fo ug{sf nflu nufgL 5}g .Ú

dlg;f;+u} l;nfO{ s6fO{ ;Lk l;s]sL 8f}8 ufla;sL ;/:jtL gfu/Lsf] b'v];f] klg p:t} 5 . pgn] klg ^ dlxgf nufP/ l;nfO{ s6fO{ ;DjlGw tflnd lnPsL 5g t/ Tof] tflndsf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog x'g ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf pgnfO{ klg lgs} lrGtf 5 . pgL l;nfO{ s6fO{sf] ;fdu|L kfP cfkm'n] Joj;fo ug]{ jtfpFl5g .

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -O{G;]s_ n] b'O{ k6s tLg÷tLg dlxgf u/L 8f]6Lsf d'Qm xlnofsf ^ hgf jflnsfx?nfO{ ^ dlxg] l;nfO{ s6fO{ ;DjlGw tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . tflndjf6 cfkm'x?n] jhf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] ;Lk kfPsf] jtfpFl5g csL{ ;xeflu nlntf las . pgn] elgg\ …d h:tf] k|sf/sf] n'uf klg l;pg ;S5', cfkm\gf] ;Lkn] jhf/df k|lt:kwf{ u/L Joj;fo ug{ ;S5' t/ d;+u nufgL gePsf sf/0f ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú

s'g} ;+3;+:yfn] nufgL h'6fO{ lbP ^ hgfs} ;+o'Qm k;n ;~rfng ug]{ O{R5f JoQm u5{g pgLx? . …8f}8sL csL{ k|lzIffyL{ ;'GtnL las elG5g\ …xfdLnfO{ ;+o'Qm ?kd} k;n ;~rfngsf nflu ePklg ;fdu|L ;xof]u ul/lbP x'GYof], xfdL ;j} Ps;fy a;]/ sfd ug]{ lyof}+ .Ú To;sf nflu ;j}n] kxn ul/lbg' kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . cfkm'df ePsf] ;Lk k|lzIffyL{x?df x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] / pgLx? cfkm'h:t} bIf ePsf] jtfpFl5g k|lzIfs rGb|f g]kfnL . pgn] elgg\ …^ hgfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf k;n ;~rfng ug{ ;s] o;jf6 pgLx?n] /fd|f] Joj;fo ug]{5g .Ú jhf/df sfdsf] sdL gePsf] / k|lzIffyL{x?n] /fd|f];+u ;Lk l;s]sf sf/0f pgLx?n] tTsfn Joj;fodf nfUg ;s] /fd|f] x'g] rGb|fsf] egfO{ 5 . pgL elG5g …l;s]sf] ;Lj Tolts} /fVg] xf] eg] o;sf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g, la:tf/} la;]{/ hfG5 .

zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ cj/f]w k'Ub}g

zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ ca/f]w k'Ug] u/L sfd gug]{ ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk ldnfk cfof]usf cWoIf ;'o{ k|;fb u'?Ën] atfPsf 5g .

cfof]usf] sfdsf/jfxLsf] laifodf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug{sf nflu 8f]6L k'u]sf u'?Ën] eg] æof] cfof]usf] pTklQg} !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfjf6 ePsf] xf], xfdL zflGt k|lqmof dfyL ca/f]w ub}{gf}F .Ú pgn] eg] …t/ klg uDeL/ k|s[ltsf dfgjclwsf/ pn+3gsf 36gf dfyL eg] 5fglag ug'{ k5{ .Æ cfof]u cfof]hgf u/]sf] gful/s ;dfh tyf kqsf/x?;+u 5nkmn ub}{ u'?Ën] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g .

!) aif{;Dd rn]sf] dfcf]jfbL åGåsf qmddf ePsf dfgjclwsf/ pn+3gsf 36gfsf] 5fgljg ug{sf nfuL u7g ePsf] cfof]un] åGåsf] clt k|eflat If]q ;'b"/klZrddf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v, gful/s ;dfh tyf kqsf/ tyf åGå lkl8tx? ;+u 5nkmn ug{ ;'b"/klZrd k'u]sf] xf] .

cfof]un] lgZkIf tyf t6:y ?kdf sfd ug]{ cWoIf u'?Ën] atfPsf lyP . u'?Ën] yk] æcbfntdf larf/flwg / a]kQf /x]sf AolQmx?sf laifodf xfdL sfd ub}{gf}F, a]kQfx?sf] xsdf a]kQf cfof]u / larf/flwg d'2fsf] xsdf cbfntn] x]g]{ 5 .Æ

cfof]un] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg / !@ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ sfg'g Aoj;foL 6+s u'?Ën] atfP . pgn] eg] æ!) aif{;Dd /fgh}lts åGå rn]sf] xf], To;nfO{ ToxL ls;dn] ;dfwfg ug'{ k5{ .Æ

cfof]un] ;'b"/klZrdsf a}t8L, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, bfr'{nf, 88]Nw'/f / 8f]6L lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . c5fd, aemfª / afh'/f lhNnfsf sfo{qmd x'g]  cfof]usL ;b:o dGrnf emfn] hfgsf/L lbO{g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

laB't hf]lvddf

8f]6Lsf] lbkfon lkkNnfdf /x]sf] ## s]le laB't k|;f/0f s]Gb| pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 .

pks/0fx? gxF'bf !! xhf/ ef]N6]h laB't k|jfx ug{] tf/x? sf7sf 808Ldf c8\ofO{Psf] 5 . yf]/} dfq tndfly eP laB't sfof{no   k'/} Wj:t x'g] hf]lvd ePklg gofF pks/0f h8fg x'g] 5fF6\sfF6 5}g . To:tf] cj:yf yfxf x'Fbf x'Fb} sd{rf/Lx? Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ sfd ug{ afWo 5g\ . s]lx aif{ klxn] sfof{nodf /x]sf laB't kfj/ ;KnfO{ ug{] lkm8/df cfunfuL x'Fbf s]lx lkm8/ / To;df h8fg ul/Psf laB't ;KnfO{ ug{] s]an tf/ hn]sf lyP . hn]sf s]an tf/sf] plrt dd{t gxF'bf sd{rf/Ln] sfd rnfpsf ?kdf ltg} s]annfO{ 808Ldf c8\ofP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

cj dfl;s klg

;fKtflxs / b}lgs klqsf dfq} k|sf;g eO{/x]sf] 8f]6Ljf6 cj dfl;s klqsf klg k|sfzg x'g] ePsf] 5 .

nfdf] ;do b]lvsf] lasf;  klqsfsf] cefj v8\ls–/x]sf] ca:yfdf 8f]6L lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s ufp+a];L dfl;s klqsf k|sfzg x'g] ePsf] 5 .

o'jf kqsf/ l8naxfb'/ l;+x ;Dkfbs tyf k|sfzs /x]sf] of] klqsfn] lhNnfdf lasf;d'ns ;jfnx?nfO{ phfu/ ug]{ atfO{Psf] 5 . ;Dkfbs l;+xn] eg] æxfdL of] b}lgs klqsfdf lasf;sf va/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] 5f}F .Æ

lhNnfdf ;fKtflxs tyf b}lgs klqsf eP kgL dfl;s klqsf eg] k|sfzgdf 5}g .

v]n ;dfrf/

g]kfnL r]nL cd]l/sfsf] 6f]nLdf

g]kfnL /fli6«o dlxnf lqms]6 6f]nLsL k"j{ ;b:o dlgtf uf}td cd]l/sfsf] lqms]6 l6ddf cg'alGwt ePsL l5g\ .

dlgtf cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf /x]sf] If]qLo Sna tyf Ps]8]dL o'P;P afsf kmfo/a8{ Snadf cg'alGwt ePsL x'g\ . pgn] cd]l/sfsf] lqms]6 af]8{n] ;~rfng u/]sf] If]qLo 6L–6\jfG6L u]d v]Ng] cj;/ kfPsL x'g\ . pgsf] 6f]nLn] Go'of]s{sf] a|'slngl:yt ##( u]6j] d}bfgdf v]n ePsf] lyof] . pgn] pQm Snaaf6 If]qLo u]d v]n]sf] x'g\ . h;df pgsf] k|bz{g pTs[i6 /x]sf] dlgtfn] cd]l/sfs} /fli6«o 6f]nLdf ;d]t ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ ;d]t ldNg ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

pgsf] 6f]nLn] cd]/Lsfdf klxnf] v]n Go'of]s{ l/hg, bf];|f] v]n n]uf;L l;;L;Fu v]n]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sfaf6 klxnf]k6s lqms]6 v]n]sL cn/fpG8/ dlgtfn] dlgtfsf] alnª / Aofl6ª b'j} kIf pTs[i6;d]t /x]sf] 5 . pgn] pQm Snaaf6 s'n kfFr v]ndf tLg v]n v]Ng] cj;/ kfPsL lyOg\ . tLg k|ltof]lutfdf s'n kfFr cf]e/ alnª u/]sL dlgtfn] rf/ ljs]6 xft kfl/g\ . pgn] klxnf] v]ndf Ps cf]e/ alnª u/] klg ljs]6 xft kfg{ ;lsgg\ t/ bf];|f] / t];|f] v]ndf ;dfg b'O{ cf]e/ alnª u/]sL dlgtf ;dfg @–@ ljs]6 lnOg\ .

b'O{k6s g} Xofl6«s ug{af6 r's]sL dlgtfn] klxnf] cf]e/df g} ljs]6 xft kf/]sL lyOg\ . k|ltof]lutfe/ a]:6 an/ xft kf/]sL pgsf] ljkIfL l6dsf] v]nf8Ln] kfFr ljs]6 xft kf/]sL lyOg\ . b'O{ v]ndf pgn] Aofl6ªtkm{ eg] clGtd cf]e/df dfq Aofl6ª ug]{ cj;/ kfOg\ .

k|ltof]lutfe/ pgsf] alnª / lkmN8ª pTs[i6 /x]sf] lyof] . dlgtfn] cfˆg} vr{df cd]l/sfdf k|ltof]lutf v]n]sf] atfOg\ . pgL elG5Gg\ …ToxfFsf] Sna Pp6f l6d agfpg] k|lqmofdf /x]sfn] lagf kfl/>lds v]Ng'k¥of] .Ú pgsf] l6d kmfo/a8{ k|ltof]lutfdf t];|f] eof] . ;'?df Snan] vf;} Wofg glbP klg kl5 k|ltof]lutfdf /fd|f] k|bz{g u/]sf] sf/0f s]xL cj;/ ldn]sf] pgL atfpFl5g\ .

o;cl3 pgn] g]kfnL /fli6«o dlxnf 6f]nLaf6 ;g\ @)!! df Pl;;L j'dg l;lgo/ l6ddf /x]/ s'a]tdf v]n]sf] lyOg\ . g]kfnsf] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf ;'?df pgn] e}/xjf If]q g+=$ af6 v]n]sL lyOg\ kl5 Sofgn] If]q kl/jt{g u/]kl5 pgL If]q g+ * kf]v/fsf] sKtfg eOg\ . 5}6f}F /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf pgn] dWodf~rn af6 pksKtfgsf ¿kdf v]n]sL lyOg\ .

cGt/fli6«o lqms]6 d}bfg jGg]

jiff}{+b]lv v]n d}bfgsf] cefj em]Nb} cfPsf a}t8Lsf lqms]6 v]nf8L, k|lzIfs / kbflwsf/LnfO{ ca ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]kl5 ToxfFsf lqms]6 v]nf8L pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . ToxfF cGt/fli6«o:t/sf] lqms]6 d}bfg aGg nfu]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd uf]7nfkfgL glhs} ;'Gb/vfnLdf ;lxb bz/y rGbsf] gfdaf6 …bz/y rGb cGt/fli6«o lqms]6 d}bfgÚsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ePsf] 5 .

bz/y rGbs} gfdaf6 :yfkgf ul/Psf] ljBfno kl/;/df pQm lqms]6 d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ? !! s/f]8 %) nfv ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5 . bz/y rGb lqms]6 :6]l8odsf nflu /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ af6 Ps s/f]8 !( nfv lgsf;f eO;s]sf] If]qLo lqms]6 ljsf; ;ldlt If]q g+ ^ sf ;lrj t]hk|sfz e§n] hfgsf/L lbP . …d}bfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd tLj| ?kdf eO/x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . 6]G8/kl5 xfn …rG› PG8 j;Gt sG:6«S;gÚn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . To:t} lqms]6 d}bfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bz/y rGb gu/kflnsf / lhlj;n] ;d]t cfly{s ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

tLg jif{sf] of]hgf;lxt lgdf{0f ;'? ul/Psf] :6]l8oddf Kof/flkm6, lhdvfgf, OG8f]/ xn / k]e]lnog xn lgdf{0f ul/g]5 . s'n %% of8{ If]qkmn /x]sf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg v]nd}bfg agfpg] of]hgf ;lxt lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . c;f/ dlxgf;Dd b'O{ ;o ld6/ cUnf] kvf{n agfpg] / ;Dofpg]nufotsf sfd ;DkGg x'g] ;lrj e§n] atfP . If]q g+ ^ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ rGbn] v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ePkl5 To; If]qsf] lqms]6n] km8\sf] dfg]{ atfP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

lasf;sf] Do'lhs ;fj{hlgs

;~rf/sdL{ lasf; nfld5fg]n] clego u/]sf] …d]/f] bLndf ltdLn] 5'/f /f]Kof} .Ú af]nsf] Do'lhs lel8of] l/lnh ePsf] 5g\ .

lgTof lzjfsf] :j/ /x]sf] pQm Do'lhs lel8of]df lasf; df]8lnË ;d]t b]lvPsf 5g\ . lqsf]0fTds k|]dsyfsf] lyd p7fOPsf] lel8of] z+s/ clwsf/L 3fonn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . lel8of]df lasfzn] sfhf]n;Fu laafx u/]sf] ;d]t b]Vg ;lsG5 . d's]z x'dfufO{sf] 5fof+sg /x]sf] lel8of]df g[To l;of]g >]i7n] lbPsf 5g\ . 

le8Lof]df cfˆgL >LdltnfO bLndf 5'/f /f]k] {cs}{ s]6L ;ª lasfn] /f]dfG; u/]sf] ;d]t b]Vg kfOG5 . oxL le8Lof]af6 pgL df]8lnªdf klg b]lvPsf 5g 5 .

tLg ævfgÆ Ps ;fy b]lvg]

alnp8df rrf{df /x]sf tLg vfg aGb'x? cj Ps;fy b]lvg] ePsf 5g .

bz{sx? dfq} xf]O{g lgdf{tfx?n] klg tLg vfgx? cfld/, ;ndfg / zfx?vnfO{ bz{sn] Pp6} kbf{df x]g]{ ;kgf jf]s]sf lyP . ef/tsf] Ps k|ltli7t b}lgsn] lbPsf] va/ cg';f/ …tLg vfgÚ lgdf{tf lgb]{zs ;flhb gfl8ofjfnfsf] lkmNddf sfd ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 . To;sf nflu sfd ;d]t ;'? eO{;s]sf] cvaf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;flhbsf] ljZj:t >f]tnfO{ p4[t ub}{ cvaf/n] n]v]sf] 5, …;flhbn] o:tf] lkmNd agfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ h;df tLg} vfgsf] clego /x]sf] 5 . ;DejtM lkmNd ;flhb :jo+n] lgb]{zg ug]{5g\ / lkmNdsf nflu dgdf]xg b];fO{sf] lkmNd cd/ csa/ PGyf]gL h:tf] syf ;flhbsf] lbdfudf 5 .Ú

lkmNd @)!& sf] hgj/Ldf ;'? ug]{ / ;f]xL jif{sf cGTo cyf{t l8;]Da/df l/lnh ug]{ tof/L /x]sf] klg ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . o;cl3 zfx?v / ;ndfg vfgn] tLgj6f lkmNddf ;ndfg / cfld/n] Pp6f lkmNddf clego u/]klg zfx?v / cfld/n] eg] cfh;Dd ;Fu} sfd u/]sf 5}gg\ .

k|bz{g ldlt ;fb}{ lglvn

cleg]tf lglvn pk|]tLn] cfˆgf] lkmNd e}/jsf] k|bz{g ldlt h]7 @@ af6 kl5 ;f/]/ ebf} !! df k'¥ofP . lglvns} clego /x]sf] of] lkmNddf cg' zfxn] pgnfO{ ;fy lbPsL l5g\ . 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs gx'Fb} lkmNdLsdL{ dfem cToGt rrf{ kfPsf] of]  lkmNdn] ;f]nf] l/lnhsf] cj;/ eg] gkfpg] ePsf] 5 .

j}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] e'sDkl5 clglZrtsfnsf nflu k|bz{g :ylut ul/Psf] lkmNd /]zd lkmlnnL ebf} !! df g} cfpg] ePsf] 5 . lgdf{tf dfwj jfUn]n] csf{ lgdf{tf ljgo >]i7;Fu ldn]/ gofF ldlt tf]s]sf] atfP . /]zd lkmlnnLnfO{ kksg{n] ljt/0f ug]{5 eg] e}/j Pkm8L sDkgLsf] lj/t0fdf xndf nfUg]5 .

/]zd lkmlnnL j}zfv !! ut] k|bz{gdf cfPsf] lyof] . Ps uLtsf sf/0f lx6 ePsf] lkmNd x]g]{ bz{s km]/L OR5's x'G5g\ of x'Fb}gg\ eGg ;lsb}g . t/, cleg]tf lglvn pk|]tLsf] cfˆg} lgb]{zg /x]sf] lkmNd e}/j eg] l;+un xndf a9L rNg ;S5 . /]zd lkmlnnLsf nflu elTsPsf dlN6Kn]S; jfws aGg ;S5g\ .

r'Sof] u0ftGq, em'Sof] ;kgf

ctLGb| bfxfn

c;L jif{sf] cGt/fndf cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf] qf;, zf]s / kL8faLr cfh b]z ^) jif{sf] /fhgLlts ;+3if{ / Tofukl5 k|fKt u0ftGqsf] cf7fF} jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg] qmddf 5 . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf nflu cfGbf]ng x'g yfn]sf] ;ft bzs;Dd ljleGg cf/f]x / cj/f]xkl5 bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] andf g]kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf eof] . cf7 jif{sf] of] cjlwdf cfhs} lbg -h]7 !% ut]_ jif{df Psk6s ljleGg vfnsf sfo{qmd ug]{afx]s clxn];Dd u0ftGqn] gful/s;fd' cGo tflTjs cGt/x¿ eg] bh{ ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . ;/sf/L j]tgef]uL sd{rf/Ln] Ps lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kfpg] / ;/sf/L ;]jf k|j]zsf] Jou| OR5f /fVg]x¿nfO{ u0ftGq lbj; slxn] k5{ eGg] ;fdfGo 1fgsf] k|Zg cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgfafx]s cGo k|sf/sf cfdgful/s sf nflu eg] of] lbgn] s'g} dxTjsf+IfL / 7f]; ;kgf b]vfpg ;s]g, cfzfx¿nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;s]g .

/fhgLlts kl/jt{g / ;+qmd0fsf] aLraf6 u'h|g' k/]sfn] klg u0ftGqn] cfzftLt ;kmntf tyf k|ult gful/snfO{ lbg g;s]sf] x'g;S5 . u0ftGqsf] axfln;Fu} cfdgful/sdf ljzfn cfzf / ck]Iff eg] cjZo lyP . b]zdf ljBdfg c;dfgtf, czflGt, clgZrosf] ;Dk"0f{ bf]if nfUb}} cfPsf] /fhqGtsf] ;d"n cGTokl5 b"/ ;Eotf / k|ultsf gofF prfO k|fKt x'g] clg ljsf; tyf gful/s hLjgdf ;j{kIfLo pGgogsf] pef/ ldNg] cfzf lyof] . t/, gful/s cfh lg/fz 5g\ .  ;/sf/ tyf bn gful/sk|lt sd} pQ/bfoL 5g\ . kfq, k|j[lQ b'j} / :jfy{ klg gablnPsf] of] u0ftGqn] vfnL :jfª dfq abn]sf] b]lvG5 . cfdgful/s hLjgnfO{ ;'Gb/ ¿kdf ;hfj6 / ;zQmLs/0f ug{ lbg'kg]{ kl/jt{g lbg dfq xf]Og, b]zdf eLdsfo k|fs[lts ljkt\ kbf{;d]t ;zQm cleefjsTj k|bfg ug{ ;s]sf] b]lvPg\ .

k'/fgf kf6L{n] cfk"mnfO{ km]g{ ;s]gGf\, gofFnfO{ u0ftGq sdfO{ vfg] efF8f] eof] . u0ftGq;Fu} d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf pbfPsf] Pdfcf]jfbL o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . k|r08sf] cfly{s cf8 dflgPsf Jofkf/L cho ;'dfuL{sf] gfddf sf7df08f}+sf] tLgs'g]b]lv dfOtL3/;Dd dfq sl/a tLg /f]kgL hUuf ePsf] ;drf/ ;'lgG5 . tL ;a} hUuf @)^$ kl5 vl/b   u/]sf k|df0f 5g\ /] . k|r08 blIf0f Pl;ofs} ;a}eGbf ;f}lvg g]tfdf ulgG5g\ . o;/L s]xL g]tfnfO{ ;f}lvg hLjg, c;dfgfGt/ ljnflztf lbPklg gful/ssf] cfzf / ck]IffnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg] qmddf u0ftGq lgs} lg/Lx aGb} 5 .

ljVoft /fhgLltsdL{ ca|fXd ln+sgn] gful/ssf nflu, gful/sn] gful/såf/f g} ul/g] pRrtd zf;g Joj:yfsf] sNkgf u/]sf lyP . xfd|f] u0ftGqn] pgsf] kl/efiff / To;sf] cGto{sf] Ps k|ltzt ;fy{stf klg b]vfpg ;s]g . ljG;6g rlr{nn] rflxF u0ftGqnfO{ ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf v/fa zf;g Joj:yf xf] t/ of] eGbf csf]{ pQd s'g} zf;g Joj:yf x'Fb}g eGg] uy]{ . xfdL /f0fftGq, k|hftGq xF'b} nf]stGq clg u0ftGq;Dd cfOk'u]sf 5fF} . t/, cfh xfd|f] ;dfh eg] clxn] oL gful/sd}qL / pRr ;Defjgfsf k¢lt elgPsf nf]stGq cyjf u0ftGqeGbf st} Oltxf;n] hah{:t v/fa b]vfpg vf]h]sf cGo Joj:yf g} 7Ls t lyPgg\ eGg] b'ljwflt/ cu|;/ x'g vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 .

u0ftGq s]xL nf]eLsf nflu /fd|f] ePklg cfd nf]ssf nflu vf;} /f}gssf] ePg . u0ftGq 7"nfa8fn] dgf]dfgL ug]{ / gful/snfO{ a];xf/f agfpg] dfWod aGb} 5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] u0ftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ ;fljt ul//x]5 . u0ftGqdfyLsf] ck'/f] / ck"0f{ a'emfO o;sf] d'Vo ;d:of xf] .

xfdLn] kl/jt{gnfO{ vfnL Psf]xf]/f] ¿kdf x]¥of}F, u0ftGqnfO{ Pp6f 3]/fdf dfq /fVof}F t/ o;sf ljz]if tLg kIf x'G5g\ . P] x]j'8, DofS; j]e/, /f]j{6 8fn, k|mflG;; km'sf]ofdf h:tf /fhgLltzf:qLsf kl5Nnf cg';GwfgfTds lgisif{n] ;d]t nf]stGqnfO{ s'g} Pp6f 7f]; wf/0ff geO{ ljleGg cfofdsf] ;ldi7 ¿k dfg]sf] 5 . h;/L Pp6f dflg;nfO{ ;kmtntfsf] prfO r'Dg, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, a}l¢snufot kIfsf] cfjZostf /xG5 . To;}u/L, u0ftGq ;kmn x'g klg ljleGg tLg cfofdsf] plQs} uxg k|Tofe"lt x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] /fhgLlts afx]s cGo b'O{ cfofdsf] ;zQm ;jnLs/0f ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f xfd|f] u0ftGq cfh sdhf]/ 5 . k¢ltsf] gfd ablnPklg kfq, k|j[lQ / k|xf/ ablnPg . xflsdx¿ ablnP klg x's'd / x}sd albnPg, v's'/L ablnP klg wf/ ablnPg . agfj6 ablnP klg Joyf, ljklQ tyf a'emfO ablnPg . bn ablnP t/ bnbn ablnPg, g]t[Tj ablnof] t/   b'ef{Uo Û lgot ablnPg . k|d'v ltg cfofdsf] ;'Gb/ ;ld>0f dfqn] u0ftGqsf] ;'uGw / ;'jf;sf] k}mnfj6 x'g]df xfdL vfnL /fhgLlts cfofds}kl5 dfq 3'ld/x]sf 5f}F, h;n] u0ftGqnfO{ lzlyn agfpFb} 5 .

/fhgLlts cfofd

/fhgLlts ultljlwsf] ;3gtf u0ftGqsf] Pp6f k|d'v kIf xf] . b]zdf u0ftGq rnfodfg /x]sf] cfefif lbnfpg ljleGg /fhgLlts ultljlwsf] k|z:t k'g/fj[lQ x'g'k5{ . xfdLsxfF /fhgLlts ultljlw k|z:t ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf gful/ssf nflu clwsf/ ls6fg ul/Psf 5g\ . r'gfj eO/xG5 . gf/f h'n'; efif0f wgf{ klg eO/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bn u7g / lj36g klg lgoldt 5g\ . /fhgLlts lx;fan] t qmflGtsf gofF÷gofF b[Zo b]lvG5g\ . @))&, )!&, )$^, )^@, )^% ;fndf qmflGt eP . kfFrk6s t gofF ;+ljwfg n]lvPsf] 5 . cfh ;+;f/sf s'g} klg b]z / gful/sn] kfpg] j}olts :jtGqtf xfdLnfO{ k|fKt 5 . xfd|f]         /fhgLlts cfofd lgs} ;3g 5 . ufpF rf]s;Dd /fhgLltsf ukm x'G5g\ . ;/sf/ u7g / lj36g lgoldt 5g\ . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lb]lv ljZjljBfno;Dd /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ;+u7g 5g\ . Pp6} clkm;leq bh{gf}F dhb'/ ;+u7g agfpg]sf g]tfn] ;+;f/sf dhb'/ Ps xfF} eg]/ clt;of]lQm klg k|bz{g ug{ EofPs} 5g\ . aGb, x8\tfn rSsfhfd, tf]8kmf]8 t xfd|f kof{o g} aGb} cfPsf  5g\ . o;/L x]bf{ /fhgLlts ultljlw k|z:t ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts cfofdsf lx;fadf xfd|f] u0ftGq ;tk|ltzt ;kmn 5 .

cfly{s cfofd

t/, vfnL /fhgLlts kl/36gfsf] ;3gtfn] dfq} u0ftGqsf] cfwf/ bl/nf] agfpFb}g . b]znfO{ sdhf]/ ls cAan agfpg] eGg] s'/f ToxfFsf] cfly{s ljsf;n] hgfpF5 . /fhgLlts;Fu} cfly{s kl/jt{g ;zQm ag] dfq gful/sn] pQm Joj:yfk|lt ;Ddfg / cfb/ b]vfpF5g\ . gful/nfO{ k|z:t / oy]i7 cfly{s pkfh{g clg ljQLo ;jntfsf] k|Tofe"lt eP dfq zf;g bLw{sfnLg x'G5 . t/, xfd|f] u0ftGq oxLFg]/ lgs} g/fd|/L r'Sof] .

lbgx'F !%)) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dflg; ljb]z hfg afWo 5g\ . oxL ;do ef/tn] 7"nf] cfly{s k|ult  u¥of] . xfdLn] unt / a]lyltsf] kof{osf ¿kdf pbfx/0f lbg] ljxf/ gd'gf /fHo / cy{tGq xF'b} 5 . xfd|} l5d]ssf dn]l;of, dflNbE;, yfONofG8, l;+ufk'/, leotgfd, tfOjfg cfh pbLodfg cy{tGq ePsf 5g\ . ljZj ahf/n] pgLx¿nfO{ af3–cy{tGqsf gfdn] ;Daf]wg u5{ . @) jif{ klxn] xfd|f] eGbf rf/ u'0ff sdhf]/ d'›f ljlgdo b/ ePsf] yfONof08 cfh xfdLeGbf rf/ u'0ff g} dha't 5 . @) jif{ klxn] blIf0f sf]l/fonL g]kfndf sfd ug{ cfpFy] . pgLx¿sf] cfo:t/ xfd|f] eGbf sd lyof] . cfh xfdL Ps xhf/ 8n/ k|ltJolQm cfoeGbf tn 5f}F . pgLx¿ nueu %) xhf/ 8n/sf] xf/fxfdLdf 5g\ . ;fdlos cfly{s k|ult tyf /fHo gful/sk|lt pQ/bfoL /x]s} sf/0f Oh/fon, Go'lhNofG8, a]nfoth:tf b]zdf ;+ljwfg geP klg gful/s ;Gt'i6 5g\ . ax/fOg, s'j]tdf cfh;Dd lgjf{rg gePklg gful/ssf] u'gf;f] 5}g . t/, hltrf]l6 zf;g ablnP klg, zlQm kl/jt{g ePklg gful/s / b]zsf] cfly{s l:ylt gablnPsf sf/0f xfd|f] u0ftGq sdhf]/ ag]sf] 5, gful/ssf] cf:yf / k|]d u'dfPsf] 5 . of] ztfAbLsf] u0ftGq eg]s} ljsf; u0ftGq xf] eg]/ JofVof ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . t/, xfd|f] u0ftGqn] ul/aL / cfly{s cefa emg\ r/d agfpFb} 5 . cfly{s k/lge{/tf cem ;3g aGb} 5 .

;fdflhs / g}lts cfofd

u0ftGqsf ;dodf s]xL ;fdflhs kl/jt{gx¿ eP . a]lylt, hftLo, wfld{s s§/tfx¿df s]xL kl/jt{g cfP . t/, ckjfbafx]s g]t[Tjb]lv gful/s;Dd s;}df klg ;xL g}ltstfsf] lgdf{0f ePg . ck/fwhGo ;f]r / 36gf al9/x]sf 5g\ . o'jf ljb]z hfg, lzlIft elgg] ju{ ljb]zdf uP/ /}tL;/x afFr]/ ePklg csf{sf] bf; x'g ;xdt 5g\ . cljefjssf] dfgl;stf;d]t a? c¿sf] uf]7fnf] eP/ jf e]8f r/fP/} ePklg ljb]z a;]sf] 5 eGg]df cfTd/lt cg'ej ub{5 . b]zdf a:g' eg]sf] cof]Uo ePsfn] st} hfg g;s]sf] ¿kdf lrlqt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L If]q 3";vf]/Ldf r'n{'Dd 5, gLlh If]q zf]if0fn] u|:t . h'g;'s} dfGotfdf cfˆgf] kmfObf cyjf c¿k|ltsf] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L axgaf6 klG5g] k|j[lQ cfh lgs} df}nfPsf] 5 . gfdsf] dfq geO{ sfdsf] kl/jt{g, af]nL geO{ Jojxf/sf] kl/jt{g u0ftGqsf] cfzf lyof] t/ ;kgfx¿ cw'/} 5g\ . dfgj g}ltstf/lxt s]an d]l;g jf oGqdfgj aGb} 5g\ . k|rf/afhL / :jfy{ df}nfPsf 5g\ . km];a'sdf /fVgsf nflu Ps kfs]6 dfq rfprfp lbP/ klg /fxt lbPsf] b'xfO lbg]x¿b]lv cfk} 3/ eTsfP/ klg /fxt lng nfOg a:g];Dd gful/s 5g\ . csf]{lt/ /fxtdf klg /fhgLlt ug]{ bn / g]tf . g]t[Tjb]lv gful/s;Dd gf}ltstfsf] ljzfn v8]/L 5 .

pk;+xf/

olb, /fhgLlts;Fu} cGo cfofdsf] klg ;an ;zQmLs/0f ePsf] eP ;fob cfh xfd|f] u0ftGq klg ljZjdf pbfx/0fLo aGYof] t/ /fhgLltsafx]s cGo kIfx¿ sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f of] u0ftGq / o;sf cfsf+Iffx¿ Ps bGTo syf aGb} 5g\ . u0ftGq r'Sb} 5, ;kgf em'Sb} 5g\ .

;f}o{ b}lgsjf6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

k|lzIf0f gkfpg] h:tf ;d:ofn] u|l;t x'g' k/]sf] 5

lai0f'k|;fb a]njf;] -;Dkfbs_

sf]xnk'/ 6fO{D; ;fKtflxs, jfFs]

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— lji0f' k|;fb j]njf;], j'jf b'uf{ k|;fb j]njf;] / cfdf lzjfb]jL j]njf;]sf] sf]vaf6 #^ aif{ cl3 hGdLPsf] x'F . cvf{vfrL hGd:yn /x]klg afFs]sf] sf]xnk'/ sd{ynf] /x\of] . lzIff :gfts xfn >Ldlt sNkgf / 5f]/L sfJosf ;fy sf]xnk'/ !! df a:5' . l/n]s g]kfnsf] k"j{ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afFs]sf] k"j{ ;x–;lrj / k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn e]/L c~rn sld6Lsf] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfnL /x]sf] 5' . ;fy} sf]xnk'/ 6fO{D; ;fKtflxssf] ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzssf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5' . o; afx]s bh{g a9L ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfdf cfj4 /xL kqsfl/tf ;+u;+u} ;fdflhs sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— d]/f] :jefjsf sf/0f, kqsf/Ltf ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 sL eg]/ lg Û

:yfgLo ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug{ t lgs} ;d:of 5 eG5g lg Û slQsf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— :yfgLo :t/sf ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug{ ufx|f] xf]O{g, >f]t ;fwg / nufgLsf] cefjdf sf/0f ufx|f] ePsf] xf] . df]km;nnfO{ /fHosf lgsfoaf6 x]l/g] b[li6sf]0f  kl/jt{g ul/g' h?/L 5 .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— lj=;+=@)%^ ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— vf]h, ljsf; / cfjhljxLgsf] cfjfh aGg] k||s[lt kqsf/Ltf ?rfp5' .

df]km;n} ePklg afFs] h:tf] Jo:t Pj+ lasl;t lhNnfjf6 kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, slQsf] sdfO{ x'G5 <

— afFs] lhNnf Jo:t / ljsl;t ePklg kqklqsf k9\g] kf7ssf] qmlds a[l4 / :yfgLonfO{ lj1fkgdf k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ eGg] ePsf]n] lhljsf]kfh{gdf ;xh ePsf] 5 .

kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]/ s] s] ;d:of ef]Ug' kbf]{ /x]5 < 

— sf]xnk'/df kqsfl/tf u/]/ klqsf ;+rfng u/]/ @)^# b]lv klqsfsf] k|sfzsLo lhDd]jf/L klg ;DxfNg] df}sf kfPF . 5fkfvfgsf] cefj lj1fkgsf] cefj, ljleGg lgsfoaf6 ;dfrf/sf] laifonfO{ lnP/ ug]{ ljjfb / s]xL d'4f ;d]t v]kL;s]sf] 5' . t/ klg lg/Gt/ ;kmntf kfPsf] 5' . c;kmntf s] xf] yfxf 5}g .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— df]kmndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf] OR5f zlQm x'FbfxF'b} klg cfw'lgs ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] cefj / cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f rfx]/ klg u'0f:t/Lo ;dfrf/ k:sg g;Sg', ;dod} kfl/>lds gkfpg', clt Go"g kfl/>lds kfpg' plrt kqsfl/tf snf   af/] k|lzIf0f gkfpg] h:tf ;d:ofn] u|l;t x'g' k/]sf] 5 .

tkfO{n] ;Dkfbg ul//x]sf] sf]xnk'/ 6fO{D; slQsf] rln/x]sf] 5 < 

— d}n] eGbf kf7s ju{n] eGg] s'/f xf] of] . )^# b]lv lg/Gt/ rNg] sf]xnk'/sf] klxnf] klqsf xf] of] . sf]xnk'/af6 k|sflzt x'g] klqsfdf ;a}eGbf a9L :yfgdf k'Ug], hge/f];f ePsf] / kf7sju{sf] dg lhlt;s]sf] 5 .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sf] kL8f p:tfp:t} xf] ls km/s 5g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— p:t} p:t} x'g . s]xL tndfyL ePklg t'ngfTds ?kdf km/s b]Vb}g .

o:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

— kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4, :yfloTj, clwsf/ k|fKtL / lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ;s[o /xg] xf] . lt sfdx? eO{/x]sf lg 5g\ .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn e]/L c~rn sld6Lsf] cWoIf x'g'x'G5, df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— j}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e"ldsf klg ;+rf/sdL{sf] clwsf/sf lglDt s[ofl;n /xg] xf] . cfkm\gf ljrf/ ;Da4 kqsf/sf lgDtL a9L s[ofl;n x'g' :jefljs klg xf] . cj Tof] eGbf cnL dfyL p7]/ ;+rf/ If]q;+u ;DaGw ;a} kIfsf] ;d:ofdf Ps eP/ cl3 a9\g] k|oTg ubf{ ;a}sf] enf] xf]nf .

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— hghgnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] ljZj;gLo dfWod, /fHonfO{ hg pQ/bfoL agfpg vj/bf/L ug{] lgsfosf] ?kdf a'em]sf] 5' .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qd} nfu]sf sltko JolQmx?n] ;dfrf/sf laifodf df]n df]nfO{ ug]{, hfF8 vfP/ lbp;} s]6L 3'dfpg], laleGg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, afFs]sf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' eof] tkfO{n] <

— xf] s]xL ;dootf kqsfl/tfdf klg ljs[lt gcfPsf xf]Ogg\, t/ ljs[lt / ljrng s]xL l;ldtdf b]lvPsf] 5 . To:tfnfO{ klxrfg ul/ kqsf/ dxf;+3 / ;a} ;+u7gx? To;tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . cGoyf @÷$ hgfsf sf/0f cfd ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] jbgfdL x'g]5 . afFs]df To:tf] ;d:of b]lvb}g t/ Pscfw gxf]nf eg]/ s;/L eGg' <

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fdf Û

— d]/f] cfr/0fdf gkg]{ ljifosf] af/] a9L s] eGg' olt eg' ls cfh;Dd lgota; s;}sf] Ps sk lrof;Dd lkPsf] 5}|g . hfF8/S;L cflbsf] t s'/} gu/f}+, d lkpb} lkpb}g .

k|;+u yf]/} df]8f}+, a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] lagfzsf/L dxfe"sDksf sf/0f b]zdf ePsf] ck'/0fLo If]ltkl5 /fxt lat/0fdf Jofks e|i6frf/ eO{/x]sf] s'/f cfO{/x]sf] 5, s:sf] sdhf]/L xf] h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ < 

— d klg ;'lg/x]sf] 5' . o:tf] cj:yfdf e|i6frf/ ug'{ eGbf hLpb} d/]sf] j]; . dxfljklQdf k/]sfx?sf] /fxtdf e|i6frf/ ug]{ dfgjg} xf]O{g eG5' d t < lt kz' ;/x x'g . e|i6frf/ ePsf] yfxf kfP/ sf/jfxL gug'{ ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L xf] . o:tf] j]nf e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ x'g' k5{ .

o:tf] ;+s6sf j]nf of] e|i6frf/ /f]Sgsf nflu s] kxn ug'{ knf{ <

— o:tf] j]nf e|i6frf/ /f]Sg /fHosf] ;+oGq dhj't x'g h?/L 5 . ;r]t gful/s tyf ;+rf/sdL{x?n] va/bf/L ug'{ k5{ . Jofkf/L;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3;+:yfx? klg e|i6frf/ /f]Sg nfUg' k5{ .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— ;a} s'/f cfPh:tf] nfU5 . d]/f s]xL s'/f /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df tkfO{x?sf] l6dk|lt cfef/L 5' . df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tf kmnf]; km'nf]; kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ;a}n] xft]dfnf] u/f}+ . wGojfb .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/x? M

!= Ps Sofnf]/Ldf slt h'n x'G5 <           

— $=@ h'n

@= pku|x gePsf u|xx? s'g s'g x'g\ <       

— a'w / z'qm

#= r08L k"hf g]kfnsf] s'g hfltdf k|rlnt 5 < 

— /fO{

$= eQmk'/sf clGtd dNnf /fhf sf] x'g\ <     

— /0flht dNn

%= g]kfndf ko{6g aif{ @)!! sf] d"n gf/f s] lyof] < 

— ko{6gsf nflu ;uF;u}F

^= Ifo/f]uaf6 aRg s'g vf]k k|of]u ug{' kb+{5 <

— aL=;L=hL

&= g]kfndf ;j{k|yd hgu0fgf lng] ;+:yf s'g xf] <  

— ;]G;/ uf]Zjf/f

*= ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] aflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd s;n] kfl/t ub{5 < 

— ufpF kl/ifb\

(= g]kfnsf] klxnf] sn]h lqrG› sn]h cfˆgf] :yfkgfsfndf s'g ljZjljBfno;Fu ;DalGwt lyof] <       

— sf]nsftf

!) lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] j}olQms ljj/0f sxfF /flvG5 <

— lghfdtL lstfavfgf

!!=ljZj pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; slxn] dgfpg] ul/G5 <

— dfr{ !% -o; aif{sf] /fli6«o gf/f :j:y vfgf, pkef]Qmfsf] clwsf/_

!@= gofF nIo lgwf{/0f ug{ / gofF ;kgf b]Vg ltdL slxNo} a'9f] x'b}Fgf} eGg] ljrf/s sf] x'g\ <

— l;o; n]lj;

!#= ag]kf l;Gw'nL alb{jf; ;8ssf] nDafO{ slt ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 <

— !^) ls=ld=

!$= lj=;+= @)&! kmfu'g @$ b]lv @^ ;Dd gjhft lzz', pgLx?df nfUg] /f]u, ;+qmd0f / lgbfg ;DalGw cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng sxfF ;DkGg eof] <

— w/fg

!%= ISBN sf] k'/f ?k s] xf] <  

International Standard Book Number

!^= ;f]nf/ ODkN; @ eg]sf] s] xf] <

— ;f}o{ phf{af6 rNg] xjfO{hxfh

!&= g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtfsf lx;fan] ljZjsf] slt cf}+ :yfgdf kb{5 <

— @% cf}+

!*= lj=;+= @)&! kmfu'g @* df /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps laz]if ;df/f]xdf rnlrq aif{ JolQmsf ?kdf ;Ddflgt x'g] k|ltef sf] sf] x'g\ <

— ;f}uft lai6 / lk|o+sf sfs{L

!(= Unf]an kmfOgfG; aN8{ a]:6 a}+s cjf8{sf ;fy} aN8{ a}6{ Odlh{ª dfs{]6\; a}+s Og Pl;of Kofl;lkms @)!% af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] a}+s s'g xf] <

— :6fG8{8 rf6{8 a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8

@)= gofF ;+;f/ elg lrlgg] dxfb]z s'g xf] < — pQ/ cd]l/sf

@!= clk|msf dxfb]zsf] 3fF;] d}bfgnfO{ s] elg lrlgG5 <

— e]N8

@@= a}lbs sfndf j]bsf] cWoog kl5 ;Gof; lng] dlxnfnfO{ s] elgYof] <

— a|XdjflbgL

@#= k|zfGt dxf;fu/ s'g cfsf/df /x]sf] 5 <  

— lqe'hfsf/

@$= lj=;+= @))& ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf klxnf] lzIff dGqL sf] x'g\ <

— g[kh+u /f0ff

@%= cf7 jif{sf] pd]/df  g]kfnL lkmr/ lkmNd …ne o' afafÚ lgb{]zg u/]/ ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ ;a}eGbf sfG5f lgb]{zs sf] x'g <

— ;f}uft lai6 -pgL ;aeGbf sdpd]/df Aoj;flos ?kdf lkmr/ lkmNd agfpg] sfG5f lgb{]zs eGb} lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /]s8{\;n] …of]ª\u]:6 lkmNd 8fO{/]S6/Ú sf] pkflw lbPsf] 5 .  pgn] lgb{]zg u/]sf] lkmNd l/lnh x'Fbf pgL cf7 jif{sf lyP . !@ l8;]Da/ @)!$ df pgsf] lkmNd l/lnh x'Fbf ;f}uftsf] pd]/ & jif{ # ;o $) lbg_

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

t]/klRr;sf] hf]8

cy{k'0f{ ;xeflutf, t]/klRr;sf] hf]8

bfh' efO{ lbbL a}gL, lx+;f 5f]Kg' tf]8

c7f/jL; hf]8 lbG5, of}ghGo lx+;f

sfg'gsf] hfgsf/L 5}g, s] eG5f} clzIff

l;8 k|yd b:tfj]h hf/L, dlxnf clwsf/

xTof, lx+;f, hj/h:tL, 5f]8f}+ sf6df/

5 efu l;8df pNn]v, tL; j6f wf/f

dlxnfsf ;jfndf, 8f]6L af;L ;f/f

:jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, ;d"xsf bfjL

ljZjJofkL, ;j{dfGo, clwsf/ g} sflkm

;g b'O{xhf/ t]/klRr;, PstL; cS6f]j/

n}+lus lx+;f lj?4 lbj;, b'O{xhf/ bz e/

gAa] lbgleq s;'/, 3/]n' lx+;fsf]

ph'/L lbO{;Sg' k5{, Gofosf leIffsf]

pGgfO{; h'g c7f/jL;, b'O{xhf/ cf7

;+o'Qm /fi6«sf ;fly, Ps aofgAa] ;fy=

efjgfTds, cfly{s oftgf, zf/Ll/s dfgl;s

3/]n' lx+;fnfO{ 6]ls, Gofosf] dfuf}+ les

eQm/fh pkfWofo

tf]n]gL—^, afx'gufp+, 8f]6L

uhn

tKk tKk cfFz' em/]kl5

;+ufn]sf] dfof hFuf/ t/]kl5

d}n] kLpg'g} lyof] xh'/

of] lbnjf6 p;sf] 8]/f ;/]kl5

k/fO{s} alg /dfpgnfO{

pgnfO{ v'zL ldN5 xf]nf d d/]kl5

lg:7'/Lsf] ofbn] ;tfpF5 cr]n

rls{g yfN5 5ftL /ftk/]kl5

s;}sf] laZjf; nfUb}g cj

cfkm\gf] eGg] dfG5]n] laZjf;3ft u/]kl5

u0f]z c>'wf/f

jf/kf6f–(, 8f]6L

g]tfhL

;8saf6 9'Ë xfGg] afgL klg /fd|} /}5

hgtf n8fO{ cfkm' afFRg] g]tfx?sf] afFgL /}5

;Qf kfP xfF:g]x? eQf kfP gFfRg]x?

df}sf kfP hgtfnfO{ zk{ h:t} 8:g]x?

k5'tfp5f} ltdL Ps lbg uGwf v]n v]Ng]x?

kL8f s] xf] slxn] a'em\5f} b' Mv dfq em]Ng]x?

cfˆgf] dfq} dfGg]x? c?sf]nfO{ k/fO{ 7fG5f}

e|i6frf/ ug{]x? To;}n] t a;L vfG5f}

hgtf s] xf] hut\ s] xf] eGg nfh nfUg' k5{

Psh'6 e} hgtf ca lognfO{ nft xfGg} k5{

ef]6 dfUg cfpFbf oxfF k'R5/ n'sfO{ cfpg] u5{g\

cfˆgf] :jfy{ lnP kl5 k'R5/ b]vfO{ efUg] u5{g\

To;}n] t g]tfx? ltdLnfO{ nft xfGg' kg{]

ToxLF x'gfn] g]tfx? ltdLn] hgtf dfGg' kg{]

z]/ axfb'/ ;fFpb -z]?_

l;nu8L, 8f]6L

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

8f]6Lsf] klxrfg

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofg

zf}rfno lsg k|of]u ug]{ <

¨ aftfj/0f ;/;kmfO{ /fvg

¨ 3/ j/k/ ;/;kmfO{ /fVg

¨ emf8fkvfnfhGo /f]ux?jf6 jRg

¨ uf]Ko ?kdf lbFzf lk;fj ug{

¨ afx\o lx+;|s hLjhGt'jf6 ;'/lIft /xg

¨ JolQmut, kl/jf/ Pj+ ;dfhs} ;/;kmfO{sf nflu

¨ dfgjLo ;Eotfsf] kl/ro lbgsf nflu

¨ ;dosf] jrtsf nflu

;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/ 8f]6L

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ul/Psf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷@÷!*

          lnlvtd\ lhNnf 8f]6L uu'8f uf=la=;= j8f g+=$ ls=g+= !*, #^, $), %$, !)@, $@), $@! / P]= j8f g+= ^ sf] ls=g+= @@# sf] h=w= k|df0f k"hf{df    d]/f] gfd hf]uL sfdL / d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] gf=k|=k=g+= !@&%% ->L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, s}nfnL_ sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqdf d]/f] gfd x/Lefg n'xf/ sfdL e} d]/f] gfd km/s kg{ uPsf] ePtfklg hf]uL sfdL / x/Lefg n'xf/ sfdL eGg] JolQm km/s km/s JolQm ge} d hf]uL sfdL eGg] x/Lefg n'xf/ sfdL g} ePsf] x'Fbf d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] g]=gf=k|=k= adf]lhd x'g] u/L pNn]lvt h=w=k|= k'hf{df d]/f] gfd x/Lefg n'xf/ sfdL sfod u/LkfpF elg uf=la=;= sfof{no, uu'8f 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=%) ldlt M @)&!÷!)÷!* sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; hUufwlg k|df0f k'hf{, dfnkf]t j'emfPsf] /l;b, g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0f kq, ;fy} /fvL wgu8L g=kf= s}nfnL :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf wf}n] n'xf/sf] 5f]/f x/Lefg n'xf/n] ldlt M @)&@÷@÷!# df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] ;f] ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf lgj]bssf] dfu jdf]lhd gfd ;+;f]wg ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ul/Psf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷@÷!$

          lnlvtd\ lhNnf 8f]6L n8fu8f uf=la=;= j8f g+= # ls=g+= !%, ##, %#, ^^, !@&, !$$, !^(, @#^, @&#, $&&, $*!, %*), ^!^, ^@^, ^&#, ^*# / ^** sf] h=w= k|df0f k"hf{df d]/f] gfd s}n] s'Gh]8f xfnsf] pd]/ &) jif{ / d}n] k|fKt   u/]sf] gf=k|=k=g+=!)@ r=g+=%)# sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqdf d]/f] gfd kbd l;+ s'Gh]8f, pd]/ xfn ^* jif{ e} d]/f] gfd / pd]/ km/s kg{ uPsf] ePtf klg s}n] s'Gh]8f / kbd l;+ s'Gh]8f eGg] JolQm km/s km/s JolQm ge} d s}n] s'Gh]8f eGg] kbd l;+ s'Gh]8f g} ePsf] x'Fbf d}n] k|fKt u/]sf] g]=gf=k|=k= adf]lhd x'g] u/L pNn]lvt h=w=k|= k'hf{df gfd / pd]/ ;RRofO{ kbd l;+ s'Gh]8f xfnsf] pd]/ ^* jif{ sfod u/LkfpF elg uf=la=;=sfof{no, n8fu8f 8f]6L sf] r=g+=!(* ldlt M @)&@÷@÷!! sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{, dfnkf]t j'emfPsf] /l;b, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq ;fy} /fvL n8fu8f uf=lj=;=j8f g+=# a:g] ;s/fd s'Gh]8fsf] 5f]/f kbd l;+ s'Gh]8fn] ldlt M @)&@÷@÷!@ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] ;f] ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf lgj]bssf] dfu jdf]lhd gfd / pd]/ ;+;f]wg ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

zx/L lasf; dGqfno

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; laefu

If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{no, /fhk'/ 8f]6L

e]n58f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] aftfj/0fLo k|efj d'NofFsg -EIA_ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ jf/] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷@÷!% ut]

;fO{nLuf8sf] d"xfg glhs 3f6v]t knkn] eGg] :yfgjf6 8f]6L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf vfg]kfgL cfk'lt{ ug{ k|:tflat e]n58f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{ cl3 jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)%# / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ cg';f/ aftfj/0fLo k|efj d'NofFsg -EIA_ k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/, jftfj/0f, la1fg tyf k|lalw dGqfnojf6 :jLs[t ug]{ kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 / ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod & -@_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] nflu kf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k|:tfjssf] gfd M If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{no, 8f]6L

k|:tfjssf] d'Vo :j?k M o; cfof]hgf dfkm{t !% ln6/ k|lt;]s]08 kfgL 3f6v]tjf6 knkn] le/, lemu|fgf, aun]s x'Fb} l;nu9L k'¥ofO{ l;nu9L / cf;kf;sf If]qdf lat/0f ul/g]5 . pQm cfof]hgfsf] d:of}bf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d'NofFsg k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf] qmddf /x]sf] / k|ltj]bg :jLs[ltsf] qmdd jftfj/0fLo ;jfnjf/] /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ug'{ kg]{ ePsfn] :yfgLo hgtf, ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] / k|:tfjs ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwaLr aftfj/0fLo k|efj d'NofFsg k|ltj]bgjf/] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;DjlGwt ;j} dxfg'efjx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} ;f] sfo{qmddf :yfgLo tyf lhNnf:t/sf /fhgLlts bnsf k|d'vx?sf] pkl:yltsf] nflu lagd| cg'/f]w 5 .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ x'g] :yfg / ;do

ldlt M @)&@÷@÷@@,  ;do M laxfg !) jh]

:yfg M tf]n]gL ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, 8f]6L

;fa'g kfgL xft, ;w}+ ;fy;fy

;fj'g kfgLn] /fd|f];+u ldlrldlr xft wf]Pdf emf8fkvfnf, Zjf;k|Zjf;, O{Gk\mn'PGhf nufotsf laleGg ;?jf /f]ux?jf6 aRg ;lsG5 . of] cToGt k|efjsf/L tyf    yf]/} nfutdf :j:Y /xg ;lsg] Pp6f pkfo xf] . t;y{ ;j}n] lgDg cj:yfx?df ;fj'gkfgLn] ldlrldlr xft w'g] u/f}+ .

¨ vfgf jgfpg' eGbf cl3

¨ vfgf vfg'eGbf cl3

¨ rkL{jf6 cfPkl5

¨ aRrfsf] lbzfF wf]Pkl5

¨ kmf]x/ lrh 5f]Pkl5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L