बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल असार १ गते मंगलवार

cfk\mgf] Ifdtfsf] klxrfg u/f}+ / b]z lgdf{0fsf nflu o;sf] pkof]u u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

pRr e"sDkLo hf]lvddf klZrd ;]tL

o; If]qdf o:tf of]hgfx? lgdf{0f gug{ cf]emfsf] ;'emfj

nfdf] ;dob]lv rrf{df  /x]sf] klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f:yn pRr e"sDkLo hf]lvddf /x]sf] e'–ue{labn] jtfPsf 5g .

e'–ue{ laifodf laBfjf–l/lw u/]sf 8f= 6+s k|;fb cf]emfn] ;f] s'/f jtfPsf x'g . 8f]6L, a}t8L / 88]Nw'/f lhNnf sf] l;dfgfdf aGg] klZrd ;]tL hnfzoo'Qm laB't kl/of]hgfn] ;'b'/klZrdsf] ljsf;df dxTJk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ePklg lxdfno If]qdf k|:tfljt ;]tL kl/of]hgf h:tf] hnfzoo'Qm afFw agfpg' gx'g] s'/f O{d]ndfkm{t laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g . …d}n] laBffal/lwsf] nflu la:t[t ef}ule{s cg';Gwfg u/]sf] If]qdWo] o; kl/of]hgf :yn klg kb{5Ú cf]emfn] eg] …of] hGd:yfg klg of] kl/of]hgf:ynsf] glhs} kg]{ ePsf sf/0f d}n] o; If]qsf] /fd|f];+u cWoog u/]sf] 5' .Ú

k|:tfljt afFwsf] lgdf{0f x'g] 7fpF b'O 7'nf ef}ule{s ;+/rgfx?sf] dfemdf /x]sf] jtfpFb} 8f cf]emfn] h'g ef}ule{s ;+/rgfdfyL afFw aGb}5 To:nfO{ 88]Nw'/f y|:6 elgG5 / o; y|:6df lgoldt xnrn eO/xg] jtfP . …d'Vo afFw eGbf dfyL  9s}rf ufpFsf] cf;kf;df kfj/ xfp;df hfg] 6g]nsf] OG6]s aGg] 7fpFdf /fdu9Þ y|:6 /x]sf] / /fdu9Þ y|:6sf] d'lgaf6} g]kfn / ef/tsf] pQ/fv08 If]qdf dxfe'sDkx? pTkGg x'G5gÚ cf]emfn] eg]sf 5g .

o; kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f kZrft y'k|} e" xnrn pTkGg x'g] / ;fgf 7'nf e"sDkx?sf] hf]lvd eO/xg] cf]emfsf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . 8f cf]emfn] eg]sf 5g …o; afFwsf sf/0f :yfgLo ufpFx? em'F8f, vt]8f, l;Nn, ;Jvf]nf, e}/L, 6f]6Lk]nf, /]h'nf cflb ufpFx? df klx/f]sf] hf]lvd cToflws x'g] 5 / lo ufpFx? klx/f]df lanfpg] 5g\ .Ú

…lxdfno If]qdf aGg] o:tf afFwx? xd]zf hf]lvddf x'G5g / slxn]sflxF kl/0ffd eofgs x'g;S5Ú 8f cf]emfn] eg]sf 5g …h:t} ef/tsf] sf]o]gf afFwn] pAhfPsf] ljgf;sf/L e's'Dk o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] .Ú ;'b"/– klZrddf dxfe"sDk gcfPsf] s/La kfFr ;o jif{ ePsf] jtfpFb} cf]emfn] ca o; If]qdf cfpg] dxfe"sDksf] s]G› aemfË sf] r}gk'/ jf bfr{'nf lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd cf;kf; x'g ;Sg] jtfP . t/ Tof] dxfe"sDk slxn] cfpF5 eGg] jf/]df eg] eGg g;lsg] cf]emfn] jtfPsf 5g . dxfe'sDksf] hf]lvdaf6 aRg x/avt tof/L cj:yfdf j:g' kg]{ cf]emfsf] egfO{ 5 .

o; jif{sf] uf]vf{ e"sDkn] nf+u6f+u If]q efl;Psf] / sf7df08f}+ csfl;Psf] jtfpFb} cf]emfn] pb\udsf] kvf{O{df /x]sf e"sDkx? ha ;'b'/–klZrd g]kfndf ;lqmo x'g]5g\ ta lgs} lagf; x'g] jtfP . …d}n] xfn;fn}  8f]6Lsf] lbkfon d7 tyf efu]t8fdf u/]sf] cWoogaf6 sl/a @) xhf/ jif{ klxn] cfPsf] dxfe"sDkn] lbkfon If]q sl/a 8]9 ld6/ cfsfl;Psf] / lazfn klx/f]n] 3f]Nt8f eGbf s]lx tn ;]tL gbL nfO{ y'gL lazfn tnfpsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] k'i6L ePsf] 5Ú cf]emfn] eg] …la; xhf/ jif{sf] cf;kf;df ;f] tnfpdf kfgLsf] ;tx /fhk'/ eGbf klg dfly lyof] .Ú

oxfFsf] hl6n ef}ule{s agf}6sf sf/0f o:tf] 7'nf] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ g;lsg] cf]emfsf] egfO{ 5 . …o:tf kl/of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f k"j{ a}1flgsx?sf] 6f]nL;lxtn] la:t[t ef}ule{s cg';Gwfg u/]/ ;f] glthfx?nfO{ c? lgZkIf a}1flgs dfkm{t d'Nof+sg u/fO{ ;s]kl5 dfq s:tf] k|sf/sf] ;+/rgf ;f] :yfgdf pko'Qm  x'G5 eGg] s'/f lgwf{/0f ug{' kb{5Ú cf]emfn] eg]sf 5g …t/ o:tf] ;+:sf/ g]kfndf a;]sf] 5}g .Ú

sf7df08f}+sf]df b'O tNnf eGbf cUnf] 3/ agfpg lbg x'Fb}g eg]/ e"ue{ljbx?n] laut #) jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ cfPsf] ePklg k|;f;s, of]hgfsf/ tyf hgk|ltlglwx?n] cfkm'x?sf] egfO{nfO{ xf;f]df p8fPsf] cf]emfsf] b'v];f] 5 . a}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkkl5 ltg tNnf eGbf dflysf 3/x? eTsfpg' eGg] cfjfh p7]sf] cf]emfn] jtfP . …o:tf dxTjsfG5L kl/of]hgf sf] lgdf{0fdf ;hutf ckgfpg' kg]{ x'G5Ú cf]emfn] eg] …cfzf 5 hgk|ltlglw tyf gful/s ;dfh n] o:df va/bf/L ug]{5g .Ú

c:i6«]lnofsf] gLlh sDkgL :d]sn] ;g !(($ b]lv cWoog u/]sf] pQm kl/of]hgfdf hldgsf] ;txb]lv Ps ;o (% ld6/sf] prfO{sf] jfFw lgdf{0fjf6 gbLsf] axfj kl/jt{g u/L ;ft ;o %) d]ufjf6 laB't pTkfbg ug]{ nIf /fv]sf] lyof] . :d]sn] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg pQm kl/of]hgfsf nflu nufgL h'6fpg g;s]kl5 ;/sf/n] @)^* ;fndf pQm sDkgLsf] O{hfhtkq vf/]h  u/]sf] lyof] .

xfn lrlgofF sDkgL ly|–uu]{hn] kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] O{hfht kfO{ cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

klZrd ;]tL M lagfz ls lasf;

nfdf] ;dob]lv rrf{df /x]sf] klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgf clxn] km]/L rrf{sf] lzv/df 5 . kl/of]hgfsf] cWoogsf nflu lrlgofF 6f]nL To; If]qdf hfg' / pgLx?sf nflu c:yfoL cfjf;x? lgdf{0f ug]{ 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfx? ;d]t eO{;s]kl5 :yfgLojf;Lx? of] kl/of]hgf jGg] eof] eg]/ xlif{t klg ePsf 5g t/ of] kl/of]hgf lasf; jf lagfz s] xf] eGg] jf/]df Ps k6s cWoog ug'{ h?/L /x]sf] 5 .

hldgsf] ;txjf6 Ps ;o (% ld6/ prfO{sf] afFw lgdf{0f u/]/ gbLsf] jxfj ;d]t kl/jt{g u/L ;ft ;o %) d]ufjf6 laB't pTkfbg ug]{ of] kl/of]hgfn] kSs} klg :yfgLo txsf] lasf; lgdf{0fdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] 5 . ;g !(*! b]lv              kl/of]hgfsf] jf/]df cWoog÷cg';Gwfgx? klg x'Fb} cfPsf 5g / e'ue{labx?n] klg k6s k6s of]hgfsf] laifodf e'ueL{o cWoog ug{ ;'emfj ;d]t lbPsf 5g t/ To;tkm{ s;}sf] Wofg uPsf] b]lvb}g .

lglZrt ?kdf lasf; ubf{ lagfz klg x'G5 t/ ;+/rgf jgfpFbf x'g] lagfz / Tof] ;+/rgfjf6 x'g] pTkfbgnfO{ t'ngf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . e'ue{labx?n] lbPsf] ;'emfj cg';f/ klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgfn] cf;kf;df j;f]jf; ug]{ ;j} JolQmx?nfO{ ;w}+e/L dfgl;s ?kdf oftgf lbO{/xg] 5 eg] To:tf] cj:yf Tof] kl/of]hgfnfO{ lasf; eGg] ls lagfz eGg] jf/]df 5nkmn ug'{ h?/L 5 . o;f] elg/xFbf laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs lasf; la/f]wL eof] eGg] cf/f]k klg cfpg ;S5 t/ kl5 x'g] dfgjLo tyf ef}lts If]ltsf] cfFsng gu/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;+/rgfn] lbg] If]lt eGbf ;'?d} cfnf]rgfTds ?kdf ax; x'g' h?/L 5 .

hf]lvd df]n]/ ;ft ;o %) d]ufjf6 laB't pTkfbg ug}{ k5{ eGg] s'/f …kTy/sL nls/Ú eg]sf] h:tf] kSs} klg xf]O{g . jfFwsf] prfO{ 36fP/ To;nfO{ sd If]dtfsf] of]hgf klg jgfpg ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu e'ueL{o cWoog h?/L 5 . b]Vbf ;fdfGo h:tf] nfUg] t/ kl5 To;n] ulDe/ kl/l:ylt ;[hgf ug]{ xf] eg] kSs} klg /fd|f] x'Fb}g . To;}n] clxn] b]lvg} o; jf/]df ;f]Rg' kg]{ j]nf cfPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x?, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL ;j}n] o; laifodf ax; rnfpg' kg]{ h?/L 5 .

clxn];Dd kl/of]hgfjf6 la:yflkt x'g]x?nfO{ sxfF s;/L k'gM :yfkgf ug]{, pTkflbt laB't sxfF laqmL ug]{ eGg] laifodf dfq} ax; ePsf] 5 . To;eGbf dfyL klg y'k|} laifox? 5g hf] ax; x'g jfFsL 5 . Totflt/ ax;nfO{ s]lGb|t ul/g' k5{ . :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] /f]huf/Ldf :jfldTj x'g] ls gx'g], To;sf nflu ;/sf/ jf sDkgLn] clxn] b]lvg} Tof] of]hgfdf cfjZos kg]{ bIf hgzlQm tof/ ug{sf nflu of]hgf jgfpg] ls gjgfpg], of]hgfn] k|efj kg]{ If]qsf] ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts cj:yfsf] jf/]df k"jf{g'dfg u/]/ ;f]xL cg';f/sf] of]hgf jgfpg] ls gjgfpg] eGg] laifodf klg xfdLn] ;f]Rg' kg]{ h?/L 5 .

;]tL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f hUuf u'dfPsfx?;+u clxn] hUuf lagfsf] nfnk'hf{ 5 . To:tf JolQmx?n] lagf hUufsf] d'cfJhf kfpgsf nflu klg kl/of]hgf h;/L ePklg l56f] jlgb]cf]; eGg] rfx]sf xf]nfg t/ To:tf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof yf]/} dfq} 5 . clws ;+Vof ePsfx? Tof] 7fpFjf6 cfkm\gf] 3/ hldg udfP/ la:yflkt x'g] 5g . To;sf] ;fy;fy} tNnf] t6Lo If]qsf] ;'/Iffsf] laifodf klg ax; x'g' h?/L 5 . cGoyf xf}l;P/ jgfO{Psf] of]hgf w]/} lbg;Dd vKg] 5}g . o;n] lasf; eGbf a9L lagfz lgDTofpg] 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

lhljt} 5g !%# jifL{of dlxnf

…o;f] x]bf{ t pxfFsf] pd]/ s/Lj *) jif{;Dd k'u]sf] xf]nf eGg] b]lvG5 t/ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqdf !(!( ;fnsf] hGd pNn]v ePsf] ePkl5 xfdLn] Ps ;o %# jif{ ePsf] dfGg} k¥of] .Ú

8f]6L e'ld/fhdf08f}+ ufla;–@ sL wgLb]jL 6d6fsf] gful/stf k|df0f kq x]b}{ :yfgLo tf/fb]jL jnfo/n] elgg\ …pd]/sf cfwf/df t pxfF eGbf klg a9L pd]/sf 5g xfd|f] ufla;df t/ gful/stfsf] lx;fjn] pxfFg} ;j} eGbf h]i7 x'g' x'g] eof] .Ú

e'ld/fhdf08f}+ ufpF lasf; ;ldltn] k|To]s j8fjf6 Ps dlxnf / Ps k'?if u/L hDdf !* hgf h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ of]hgf jgfPkl5 j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of]hsx?nfO{ h]i7 gful/ssf] klxrfg ug{ c¥xfO{Psf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf wgLb]jLsf] gful/stf sf] k|df0fkqdf pgsf] pd]/ !(!( ;fn h]7 @ ut] pNn]v ul/Psf] kfO{of] . @)$^ ;fndf gful/stf lat/0f 6f]nLjf6 wgLb]jLn] gful/stf k|fKt ul/g . pgsf] gful/stfdf hGdldlt slt 5 eGg] s'/f :jo+ wgLb]jLnfO{ yfx 5}g, g t pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] xfnsf] pd]/sf] jf/]dfg} s'g} hfgsf/L 5 . pgnfO{ s;}n] pd]/ slt eof] eg]/ ;f]Wbf yfx 5}g eGg] pQ/ lblG5g t/ pgsf] gful/stfdf eg] pgsf] pd]/ Ps ;o %# jif{ eO{;s]sf] 5 .

6f]nL k|d'v wgjxfb'/ >]i7åf/f x:tfIfl/t pQm gful/stf @)$^ ;fn c;f/ !* ut] lat/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

gful/stfdf o:tf ;d:ofx? w]/} /x]sf] e'ld/fhdf08f}+ ufla;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns x/Lk|;fb hf]zL jtfpF5g . hf]zL eG5g …Ps hgfsf] t gful/stf k|df0fkqdf gful/stf gDj/g} pNn]v u/]sf] 5}g .Ú gful/stf gDj/ pNn]v gePsf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL lng hfFbf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] k|ltlnkL ;d]t glbPsf] pgn] jtfP .

gful/stf k|df0fkq lnO{;s]kl5 pQm k|df0fkqdf ePsf] laj/0f ;RofFpg gldNg] gLltut Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 t/ :jo+ sfof{nojf6 ePsf] q'6Lsf sf/0f klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'Mv kfpg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

tfnLdjf6 w]/} s'/fsf] 1fg eof]

…of] eGbf cuf8L klg w]/} tflndx? lnPsf lyof}+ t/ of] tfnLdjf6 w]/} gofF s'/f l;Sg] cj;/ kfO{of], xfdLn] l;s]sf s'/fx? Jojxf/df ptfg]{ k|ltj4tf ub{5f}+ .Ú

;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfnn] j8f gful/s d~rsf k|ltlglwx?, gful/s ;r]tgf s]Gb|sf k|ltlglwx?, ;fdflhs kl/rfns / ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx?sf nflu b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rfng   u/]sf] Ifdtf lasf; tyf   gful/s clwsf/ / st{Jo ;DjlGw tfnLdsf ;xeflu tf/fb]jL jnfo/n] o; tfnLdjf6 cfkm'x?n] w]/} s'/fsf] 1fg kfPsf] jtfO{g . j8f   gful/s d~rsL ;+of]hs jnfo/n] j8f gful/s d~rsf] sfd, st{jo / clwsf/sf] jf/]df k|i6 ePsf] ;d]t jtfO{g .

o:t} cg'ej ;'gfpFl5g :yfgLo dlxnf b'uf{b]jL l;+x . pgL elG5g …w]/} gofF s'/fsf] 1fg ePsf] 5, tfnLdsf ;xeflux?n] l;s]sf s'/fx? Jojxf/df ptfg]{ k|of; ul/lbP kSs} klg kl/jt{g x'G5 .Ú

e'ld/fhdf08f}+ pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf O{Grfh{ ltnjxfb'/ jf]x/f jtfpF5g …:yfgLo lgsfodf ePsf gLltut Joj:yfsf jf/]df hfgsf/L kfO{of], of] tfnLdjf6 w]/} s'/fsf] 1fg xfl;n ePsf] 5 . o:t} nfdf] ;dob]lv ;fdflhs kl/rfns eP/ sfo{/t x/Lk|;fb hf]zL eG5g …w]/} c:ki6tfx? /x]sf lyP, of] tfnLdjf6 w]/} s'/f :ki6 ePsf] 5 .Ú

ufpF lasf; ;ldlt ;lrj 8jnjxfb'/ ef6n] :yfgLo lgsfosf nflu jgfO{Psf gLltut Joj:yf eGbf jflx/ uP/ sfd ug]{ ;Sg] cj:yf gePsf] of] tfnLdjf6 l;sfO{ ePsf] jtfP . kl/of]hgfnfO{ cfkm'nfO{ sfd ug{ ;xh jgfPsf] ;d]t ;lrj jf]u6L jtfpF5g .

8f]6Lsf] /fxt g'jfsf]6sf] law'/df

e"sDk lkl8tsf nfuL 8f]6L lhNnfsf s[ifsaf6 ;+sng ePsf] /fxt /fdfu|L g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] law'/ gu/kflnsf–@ df lat/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 ;+sng ePsf] vfBfGg Ps ;o @* lSjG6n @@ s]=lh= rfdn lat/0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

a}zfv !@ ut] zlgaf/ uf]/vfsf] af/kfs / a}zfv @( ut] d+unaf/ bf]nvfdf s]Gb| ljGb' agfO{ uPsf] e"sDk kLl8tx?sf nflu 8f]6]nL s[ifsx?n] vfBfg ;+sng u/]sf lyP .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cu'jfO{df lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 ;+slnt /fxt g'jfsf]6df lat/0f ug]{ g]kfn /]8qmz 8f]6Lsf ;efklt nlIf/fd s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbP .

lhNnfsf s[ifsx?af6 Ps ;o !& lSjG6n eGbf al9 vfBfGg ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] 6f]nL /fxt la/t/0fsf nfuL cfO{tjf/ l;nu9Laf6 k|:yfg u/]sf] xf] . 6f]nLdf g]kfn /]8qmz 8f]6Lsf ;efklt nIfL/fd s'Fj/, lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{nosf lbnaxfb'/ s'Fj/, u}/ ;/sf/L ;F:yf dxf;+3sf /3' s7fot, s[lif kqsf/ ;d"x 8f]6Lsf cWoIf emns kfnL, nIdL ;/:jtL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbg]z dNn /x]sf 5g . law'/ gu/kflnsf–@ sf rf/ ;o (! 3/w'/LnfO{ /fxt lat/0f ug]{ tof/L e}/x]sf] s[lif kqsf/ ;d'xsf cWoIf emns kfnLn] atfP . @% s]=hL=sf $ ;o ** s§f rfdn pQm j8fsf ;a} 3/w'/LnfO{ lat/0f ug]{ u/L tof/L eO{/x]sf] 6f]nLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

o; cl3 8f]6Ljf6 laleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] gub tyf n'uf sk8f ;+sng ul/ k|wfgdGq /fxt sf]ifdf k7fPsf 5g .

n]slt/ clwsfFz hldg afFem}

n xf]d ;fpFb÷c5fd

     h]7 #@

c5fd lhNnfdf /x]sf] n]sfnL e]usf] clwsfFz v]ltof]Uo hldg k|of]uljlxg -afFem}_ /x]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 .

clwsf+; uflj;sf pRr n]sfnL e]udf /x]sf kmfF6x? aiff}{b]lv afFem} b]lvg] u/]sf 5g . s[lif k]zfk|ltsf] 36\bf] cfs{if0f / a;fO{;/fO{ cflb sf/0fn] of] cj:yf cfPsf] hfgsf/x?sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . c5fd lhNnfsf] s'n lqkGg xhf/ x]S6/ v]ltof]Uo hldgdf $@ xhf/ x]S6/ dfq k|fof]udf cfPsf] tYo+fs /x]sf] 5 eg] lhNnfsf ;a} 7fFpdf u/L em08} !! xhf/ x]S6/ v]ltof]Uo hldg k|of]ulalxg cj:yfdf cnkq /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;a}h;f] uflj;sf n]sfnL e]udf /x]sf] hldg afFemf] /x]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] sdnahf/, tf]lifsf] afF;sf8f, wdflnsf] lttf}/f, e}/j:yfgsf] n]sfnL e]ux?, s'lGtj08fnLsf] n]sfnL e]ux?, d+un;]g, cf]lnufFp, hgflnj08fnL nufotsf uflj;sf n]sfln e]usf v]ltof]Uo hldg k|of]udf cfFpg g;ls/x]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . laut s]xL jif{ klxn] sf]bf], ds} nufot sf];]jfnLsf] /fd|f] pTkfbg x'g] n]sfnL hUufx? a;fO{;/fO{, cGo k]zfk|ltsf] cfs{if0f, s[ifssf] cfkm\gf] k]zfk|ltsf] nufjdf sdL, n]sfnL 7fFpdf kfgLsf] cefj cflb sf/0fn] pkef]u ug{ 5fl8Psf] :yfgLo atfp5g . lhNnfdf xfn kfFr xhf/ &% d]l6«s 6g vfBfGg ck'u /xFb} cfPsf] cj:yfdf n]sfnL e]udf /x]sf] xhf/f}+ x]S6/ v]ltof]Uo hldg ;b'kof]u ug{;s] cfTdlge{/ / ;d[4 aGg ;lsg] hfgsf/x? atfFp5g .

l;df If]qdf k|zf;gsf] cg'udg

n s]zj kGt÷dx]Gb|gu/

     h]7 #@

s~rgk'/sf] blIf0fL If]q l:yt l;dfIf]qsf] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 .

s~rgk'/sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ef]h/fh >]i7 g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] s~rgk'/sf] /f}t]nL ljr'jf uflj;–( df kg]{ g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf :tDe @( b]lv k/f;g gu/kflnsf / bzuhf If]qsf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf b'j} b]zsf :yfgLo gful/sx?af6 bzuhf If]qdf vghf]t u/]sf] b]lvPsf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ef]h/fh >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

cg'udgsf qmddf :yfgLo afl;Gbf / uflj; / Onfsf:t/df vl6Psf] ;'/IffsdL{x?n] l;df :tDe, bzuhf cltqmd0f / b]lvg] u/]sf] ljjfbsf af/]df 6f]nLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . /f}t]nL ljr'jf uflj; If]qdf kg]{ @* gDa/ l;df :tDeb]lv #! gDa/;Dd s]xL :yfgdf klxn] ef/tLo :yfgLo gful/sn] bzuhf If]qdf 6\ofS6/ nufP/ vghf]t u/]sf] :yfgLosf] egfO{ 5 . vghf]t u/]kl5 lemnldnfsf :yfgLon] lj/f]w hgfPkl5 vfghf]t u/]sf] If]qdf afnLgfnL gnufPsf] k|x/L rf}sL lemnldnfsf k|x/L ;xfos         lg/LIfs k|tfj rGbn] jtfP . cg'udgsf qmddf l;df:tDe g+= #$ glhs b;uhf ;+u ef/tLo l;df ;'/Iff an   -P;P;aL_ n] :yfoL SofDk agfPsf] e]l6Psf] 5 eg] a]nf}/L gu/kflnsf–!$ df kg]{ l;df:tDe gDa/ #% sf] If]qdf klg ef/tLo ls;fgn] s]xL ;docl3 bzuhfdf vghf]t u/]sf] / kl5 :yfgLo:t/sf] jftf{kl5 ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/Psf] ;d]t cg'udgsf qmddf b]lvPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L k/f;g gu/kflnsf–! df !(% l;df lkNn/ 9n]sf] cj:yfdf 5 . eg] !(% b]lv !(& l;df lkNn/sf] lar efudf k6s–k6s ef/tLo kIfn] cltqmd0f ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLo s'j]/ gfyn] atfP . cg'udg kZrft ;xfos k|lhc >]i7n] l;dfIf]qsf] ;du| ljifosf af/]df b'O{ b]zlar x'g] lhNnf / If]qLo:t/sf] a}7sdf s'/f] p7fpg] atfP .

tf/]v lsg rflxof] >Ldfg\

…tf/]v lsg rflxof] >Ldfg, cbfntdf uPsf d'4f km};nf x'gdf olt w]/} ;do lsg nfU5, dlxnf / jfnjflnsfx? sf d'4fx? km};nf x'g lsg a9L ;do nfU5 >Ldfg <Ú

u|fld0f ;d'bfo;+u Goflos ;Djfb sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ 8f]6Lsf] e'ld/fhdf08f}+ ufla; k'u]sf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt lbkfonsf d'Vo Gofoflwz bLksjxfb'/ sfsL{ ;lxtsf] Gofoflwzx?sf] 6f]nLnfO{ :yfgLojf;Lx?n] Gofo ;DjlGw y'k|} lh1f;fx? /fv] . 8f]6Ldf klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf d'Vo Gofoflwz sfsL{n] :yfgLojf;L–x?sf u'gf;fx? d]6fpg x/;Dej k|oTg klg u/] .

Gofofnosf] t]>f] k~rjifL{o of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf ufpFufpFdf cbfntsf] sfdsf/jfxLsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpgsf nflu o:tf sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug'{kg]{ sfo{of]hgf /x] cg';f/ pQm sfo{qmd ul/Psf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf Gofoflwz /]jGt jxfb'/ s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbP .

sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] p7fPsf lh1f;fx? d]6fpg] qmddf d'Vo Gofoflwz sfsL{n] sfg'gL hl6ntfsf sf/0f Gofo ;Dkbfgdf l9nfO{ eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . …Gofofnon] sfg'g cg';f/ Gofo ;Dkfbg ug]{ xf], sfg'gsf] JofVof ug]{ xf]Ú sfsL{n] eg] …xfdL sfg'g lgdf{0f ug]{ lgsfo xf]O{gf}+ ;+;bn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] sfg'g cg';f/ xfdLn] sfd ug'{ kg]{ ePsf sf/0f sfg'gL em0em6 klg /x]sf 5g .Ú

t]>f] k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf Gofofnon] d'4f btf{ ePsf] Ps jif{leq km};nf ug{'kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] jtfpFb} sfsL{n] ;f]xL cg';f/ sfd eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] …cbfntdf uP b'Mv kfO{G5, vr{ w]/} nfU5 / hl6ntf x'G5 eGg] s'/f k'/fgf] eO{;s]sf] 5, cj cbfntn] l56f] 5l/tf] Gofo lbg] k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú

e'ld/fdf08f}+ k'u]sf] d'Vo Gofoflwz sfsL{, Gofoflwzåo s'Fj/ / g/jxfb'/ zfxL, /lhi6f/ /fdfgGb k|;fb clwsf/L ;lxtsf] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] 6f]nLnfO{ :yfgLojf;Lx?n] km'ndfnfn] eJo :jfut u/]sf lyP . o:tf sfo{qmdx?jf6 :yfgLojf;LnfO{ sfg'gL pkrf/sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L ePsf] jtfpFb} e'ld/fhdf08f}+ ufla; ;lrj 8jnl;+ ef6n] cfufdL lbgx?df klg o:tf sfo{qmd ufpFufpFdf ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf cf}NofP . :yfgLo tf/fb]jL jnfo/n] cbfntn] ug]{ sfdsf/jfxLsf] jf/]df cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] jtfO{g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

5nkmn ;DkGg

;fd'bflos r]tgf ;d'xn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6L;+u 5nkmn sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . laBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf blnt dlxnfsf] ;xefuLtfsf] laifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] xf] .

laBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf blnt dlxnfsf] ;eflutf a[l4 ug{sf nfuL lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u 5nkmn ul/Psf] ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

sfof{nodf 58s]

8f]6L lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] 6f]nLn] ;f]daf/ 58\s] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 .

sfof{no tyf xftfleq w'd|kfg tyf ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] / sd{rf/Lx? ;/sf/L kf]zfsdf eP gePsf] cg'udg ug{sf nfuL 58\s] cg'dugdf lgl:sPsf] xf] .

6f]nLn] klxnf] lbg r]tfjgL lbg] / csf]{ lbg kgL sdhf]/L e]6fP sf/jfxL ug]{ lgldQ k|lhc hf]zLn] atfP . hf]zLn] eg] æ;]jfu|fxL xf]; of sd{rf/L klxnf ;Demfpg' xf]; dfg]g\ eg] xfdLnfO{ eGg'xf];\, xfdL sf/jfxL u5f}{+ .Æ

;]jfu|fxLn] klg sfof{no leq cfpFbf ;'lt{ ;]jg ug{ k|ltaGw unfpg 6f]nLn] lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . zfvf clws[t zdf{n] eg]  æsf]xL ;'lt{hGo kbf{y ;]jg ub}{ cfpF5 eg] ;]jf glbP/ kmsf{pg' xf]; .Æ

8f]6Lsf lgdlQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xg/fh hf]zL, zfvf clws[t hgs/fh zdf{ ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ;f]daf/ 58\s] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . l;nu9Lsf ;a} sfof{nodf 58\s] cg'udg ug]{ zfvf clws[t zdf{n] atfP .

v]n ;dfrf/

klxnf] dlxnf ;b:o ;lrj

g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ sf] ;b:o–;lrjdf dlxnf lgo'Qm ePsL  l5g\ .

;f]djf/ ;/sf/n] ;s'Gtnf gu/sf]6LnfO{ /fv]ksf] lgldQ ;b:o ;lrjdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] . @)#! df s~rgk'/sf] k'gjf{;df hGd]sL gu/sf]6L lgldQ ;b:o–;lrjsf ?kdf /fv]k Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s lgo'Qm ePsL x'g\ .

;f]djf/ kbef/ u|x0f ub}{ gu/sf]6Ln] v]ns'b If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ul/g\ . …v]ns'bnfO{ dfly p7fpgsf nflu v]nsdL{, v]n;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;+3;Ë7g, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'k5{Ú gj lgo'Qm ;b:o–;lrj gu/sf]6Ln] elgg\ .

gu/sf]6Ln] e"sDksf sf/0f c:tJo:t ePsf] /fi6«klt /lgª l;N8 k|ltof]lutf tf]lsPsf] ;do cfufdL c;f/ % ut]g} ;~rfng x'g] k|lta4tf ;d]t JoQm ul/g\ .

;b:o–;lrj gu/sf]6L lj;+ @)$^ df sa•L / elnan v]nsL /fli6«o v]nf8L lyOg\ . lj;+ @)%! b]lv v]n;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg v]ns'b ;+u7gx?df cfj4 x'Fb} sfd ul/;;]s]L gu/sf]6L xfn g]skf -Pdfn]_ 88]Nw'/f lhNnf sld6Lsf] pk;lrj ;d]t x'g\ .

rf/ jif]{ sfo{sfn k'/f u/]/ h]7 @* df o'j/fh nfdf labf ePkl5 ;b:o–;lrj kb l/Qm ePsf] lyof] . gu/sf]6L tLg dlxgfcl3 pkfWoIf 6]08L z]kf{;Fu} /fv]ksf] ;b:odf lgo'Qm ePsL lyOg\ .

ef/tdf g]kfnsf] bf]>f] lht

6\jfG6L 6\jfG6L ljZjsk 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfsf nflu ef/t e|d0fdf /x]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nLn] ef/tsf] lxdf~rn k|b]znfO{ cEof; v]ndf ^! /gn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

ef/tsf] wd{zfnf lqms]6 d}bfgdf cfh ePsf] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf 6; xf/]/ klxn] Jofl6\ªsf] lgDtf] kfPsf] g]kfnn] lxdf~rnnfO{ ^! /gn] k/flht ub}{ k|ltof]lutfdf bf];|f] hLt btf{ u/fPsf] xf] . To:t} lxhf] ePsf] klxnf] v]ndf g]kfnn] lxdf~rnnfO{ kfFr ljs]6n]      k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnn] lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/df ;ft ljs]6 u'dfpFb} Ps ;o @@ /g hf]8\of] . To;qmddf pksKtfg 1fg]G› dNnn] ;jf{lws %@ /gsf] of]ubfg u/] . To:t} ;f]dkfn sfdLn] @$, z/b e];jfs/n] !!, zlQm uf}rgn] gf}, ;'jf; vs'/]nn] kfFr, ;fu/ k'g rf/ tyf sKtfg kf/; v8\sf Ps /gdf g} l;ldt /x] .

To;}u/L hjfkmL Jofl6ªdf pq]sf] lxdf~rn !$ bzdnj # cf]e/df ^! /g hf]8\b} cncfp6 eof] . lxdf~rnsf nflu ;'ldt adf{n] !* /g xfl;n u/] . lxdf~rn nfO{ ^! /gdf ;d]6\g] qmddf g]kfnsf ;f]dkfn sfdLn] tLg ljs]6 lnP eg] lht]G› d'lvof / zlQm uf}rgn] ;dfg b'O{b'O{ tyf s/0f s];Ln] Ps ljs]6 lnPsf lyP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

o;/L b]lvof] snfsf/k|ltsf] ;Ddfg

sf]xL snfsf/ 5g\ hf] lkmNd If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv sfo{/t 5g\ . pgLx?n] bz{ssf] dfof / ;Ddfg klg kfPsf 5g\ . cNkfo"df lgwg ePsf cleg]tf >Ls[i0f >]i7nfO{ clGtd >4f~hnL lbg pln{Psf] xhf–/f}+sf] eL8n] snfsf/k|ltsf] ;Ddfg b]vfof] .

cleg]tf /fh]z xdfn x'g\ of /]vf yfkf, s'g} sfo{qmddf k'Ubf bz{sn] 3]/]/ dfof b]vfpF5g\ . t/, s]xL o:tf snfsf/ 5g\ h;n] bz{ssf] dfof kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s'g} ;dodf rNtLsf snfsf/nfO{ bz{sn] dfof lbg ;s]gGf\, sf/0f pgLx? pd]/df g]kfndf a;]gg\ .

x'gt, clxn] lkmNd If]q ljb]z hfg] ;lhnf] af6f] klg ag]sf] 5 . s]xL lkmNddf sfd u/]/ cfˆgf] afof]u|fkmL agfpg] cgL ljb]zdf hfg]sf] klg sdL 5}g .

@* jif{ k'/f ul/g gd|tfn]

cleg]qL gd|tf >]i7 cfhaf6 @( aif{df k|j]z u/]sL l5g\ . g]kfnL ldlt cg';f/ pgsf] hGdlbg cfh c;f/ ! ut] ePklg pgL h'g !$ df hGdlbg dgfpg] ul5{g\ .

g]kfnL lkmNd If]qdf nfu]kl5 ljleGg sf/0fn] rrf{df /x]sL gd|tfn] s]xL ;kmn lkmNd klg lbPsL l5g\ . Ps clZnn lel8of]sf sf/0f lgs} lajfbdf tflgPsL gd|tfsf] sl/c/ ;d]t s]xL ;do w/d/fPsf] lyof] .

pgn] cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNb} km]/L g]kfnL rnlrq If]qdf :yflkt x'g ;kmn ePsL l5g\ . cfh klg lgdf{tf lgb]{zssf]         /f]hfO{df pgL klxnf] gDa/df kg]{ u/]sL l5g\ . t'ngfTds ?kdf yf]/} lkmNd v]n]sL gd|tfsf lkmNdn] aS; clkm;df wdfn gdRrfPklg bz{ssf dgdf eg] 5fk 5f8\g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . hGdlbgsf] cj;/df xfdLn] pgsf s]xL rlr{t lkmNdx? 5fGg] k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ .

;fgf] ;+;f/

Do'lhs lel8of] / sflGtk'/df PkmPddf cf/h] eO{/xFbf cfnf]sn] gd|tfnfO{ oxL lkmNd dfkm{t\ 8]Ao' u/fPsf lyP . sf]l/Pn lkmNd …dfO{ ;f;L un{Úsf] gSsn ul/Psf] lkmNddf gd|tf / sdf{sf] hf]8L lyof] . lkmNdsf] 5fof+sg / cfnf]s g]Dafªsf] gfdsf sf/0f lkmNdn] rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] .

d]/f] Pp6f ;fyL 5

gd|tf / cfo{gsf] hf]8LnfO{ ;kmn hf]8L dfGg] ul/G5 . …d]/f] Pp6f ;fyL 5Ú df klxnf] kN6 b'j}sf] hf]8L afFlwPsf] lyof] . b'j}sf] clego /x]sf] bf];|f] lkmNd …gf]j]Da/ /]gÚ klg ;kmn ePkl5 cfo{g / gd|tfsf] hf]8LnfO{ ;kmn hf]8L dflgPsf] xf] . b'ef{Uojz of] lkmNd klg sf]l/og lkmNd …ldlnlgo;{ km:6 neÚ sf] g]kfnL cg'jfb lyof] . cf]e/ ah]6 / lar}df cfPsf] gd|tfsf] lel8of]sf]     sf/0f lkmNdn] nufgL p7fpg g;s]klg clegosf lx;fan] cfo{g gd|tf b'j}sf nflu of] lkmNd dfOn:6f]g dflgG5 .

df}g

l/lnh cl3 lkmNdn] hlt rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] l/lnh kl5 lkmNddf Tof] rfd{ t e]l6Pg t/ klg gd|tfsf] of] lkmNd rl/qsf lx;fan] leGg lyof] . lkmNddf gd|tfn] nf6L o'jtLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sL l5g\ . ck{0f yfkf;Fu hf]8L afFw]sL gd|tfsf] of] lkmNdn] km/s Ifdtfsf o'jf o'jtLsf] k|]dnfO{ ljifo agfPsf] lyof]  .

gf]j]Da/ /]g

sf]l/og lkmNds} :jfbdf ag]sf] of] lkmNd aS; clkm;df ;kmn ePsf sf/0f klg gd|tfsf] x]l/g'kg]{ lkmNdsf] ;"rLdf c6fpF5 . syfsf] s]G›ljGb"df cfo{g ePklg lkmNdaf6 5'lN7d u'?ªn] jfxjfxL kfPsL lyOg\ . 8fS6/sf] e"ldsfdf b]lvPsL gd|tfsf] e"ldsf klg sdhf]/ rflxF 5}g .

n]v

;d[4 ef/tsf ljkGg >dhLjL ju{sf] l:ylt

k|zfGt yfkf

Eff/t Pp6f cfly{s ;d[l4lt/ nDs]sf] e'pku|x cGtl/Ifdf k7fpg ;Ifd k/df0f' adx? ePsf] k/df0f' xft xltof/ af]s]/ ld;fon k|xf/ ug{ ;Sg] cf0fljs zlQm ;DkGg d'n'sdf btf{ ePsf] 5 . 6f6f, cfAafgL / lj8\nf h:tf 7'nf caf}+{kltx? ePsf] ljZjsf] !@ cf}+ 7'nf] cy{yGq ePsf] / ljZjdf bf];|f] cToGt l56f] ljsf; ul//x]sf] d'n's xf] . ;g @))( df s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg ef/tLo ;/sf/L cfFs8f cg';f/ ^=! k|ltzt 5 . ef/tsf] k|ltJolQm cfo gf]ldgn !)&) cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 eg] ljZjdf ef/t !$# cf}+ :yfgdf 5 . ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ;g\ @))^ df  ef/tsf] s'n Jofkf/ @($ -ljlnog_ ca{ lyof] .

Ef/tsf] ;sn 3/]n' pTkfbg cf}Bf]lus ;]jfjf6 %$ k|ltzt cf}Bf]lus / s[lif pkhsf If]qdf qmdzM @( k|ltzt / !& k|ltztsf] ofubfg 5 . s[lifsf] ;a}eGbf a9L of]ubfg ^) k|ltzt 5 eg] ;]jf If]qdf @* k|ltzt cf}Bf]lus If]qdf s/La !@ k|ltzt          /f]huf/Ldf ;+nUg 5g\ . d'Vo s[lifhGo pTkfbgx?df rfdn, ux'F, t]nxg, skf;, h'6, lrof, pv', cfn', ufO{, uf]?, e]8f, afv|f, / dT:okfng 5g\ . d'Vo cf}Bf]lus If]qdf 6]lnsDo'lgs]zgx?, sk8f, s]ldsn, vfB k|zf]wg, Ol:6n, 9'jfgLsf pks/0f, l;d]G6, vfgL, k]6«f]lnod, d]l;g/L, ;"rgf k|ljlw / ;km\6j]o/ ;fd]n 5g\ .

g]kfnsf 7'nf 7fn' /fhg}lts g]tf ef/t e|d0fdf hfg] ljlzi7b]lv ;fdfGo dWod juL{odf klg ef/tsf 7'nf zx/x? d'DaO{ sf]nstf lbNnL cflb If]qx? / ToFxfsf k|flrg d7dlGb/ dl:hb tyf cGo P]ltxfl;s k'/ftflTjs jf:t'snf lrqsnf, d'lt{snf cflb x]/]/ ef/tsf] ;d[l4sf] a9fO r9fO{ tfl/km u/]/ yfSb}gg\ ef/tsf] cfly{s ;DkGgtfleq u/LaL ef]sd/L, a]/f]huf/L, rf]/L, 8s}tL, xTof, ckx/0f, j]Zofj[lQ, 3';vf]/L, qm'/ zf]if0f, pTkL8g, bdg, k'FhLafbL bf;tf / ckdfgsf] gfª\uf] :j?k b]Vg], a'em\g] ub}{gg\ . csf]{ zAbdf eGg'kbf{ To; lsl;dsf] b[li6sf]0f / r]tgf g} x'Fb}g . lsgeg] u/L vfg] a;La;L c?sf] kl;gfdf df]hd:tL ug]{ k'FhLafbL k/hLjL ju{ljz]ifsf] cGt/lj/f]wsf] vf8nsf] rf}8fO{ lbg k|ltlbg al9/x]5 .

kF'hLafbL cy{/fhgLltdf cfly{s j[l4, s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg, k|ltJolQm cfo, kF'hLafbL k|hftGq / kF'hLafbL dfgjclwsf/nfO{ 7"n\7'nf] :j/n] jsfnt ul/Psf] x'G5 kF'hLafbL k|ltJolQm cfoaf/] ;fgf] rrf{ u/f}+ .

k|ltJolQm cfDbfgL slt 5 eGg] s'/f k|To]s JolQmn] slt ?k}ofF k};fsf] ?kdf kfpF5 cyf{t aflif{s cfDbfgL slt d'n'sdf hDdf u5{ To:tf JolQmut ca{klt s/f]8kltsf ;DkltnfO{ aflif{s /fli6«o cfDbfgLsf] ?kdf k|fKt cfDbfgLnfO{ k|To]s gful/snfO{ a/fa/ afF8\g] /sdnfO{ k|ltJolQm cfDbfgL eGg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGotof k|ltaif{ gubsf OsfOx? k|ltJolQm cfDbfgL x'G5 . /fli6«o k|ltJolQm cfPn] df]6fdf]6L /fli6«o k|ltJolQm cfonfO{ k|ltljlDat u5{ / o;nfO{ gu/kflnsfx?;+u /fi6«nfO{ t'ngf ul/G5 .

k|ltJolQm cfonfO{ wgsf] ?kdf gflkG5 / /fi6«sf] hg;+Vofsf] wgsf] ?kdf gflkg] dfq geP/ ljz]if?kdf c? /fi6«x?;+u klg t'ngf ul/G5 . oltdf dfq l;ldt geP/ cGt/fli6«o d'b|f cd]l/sL 8n/ cyjf o'/f]sf] d'Nodf klg JoQm ug]{ rng 5 . xfdL ;a}nfO{ s] yfxf 5 eg] cfly{s ultljlwn] ?k}ofF  sdfO{b}g . pbfx/0fsf nfuL kl/jf/leq ul/Psf] ;]jfnfO{ cyjf dfn ;f6f;f6 ug'{n] klg gub ?k}ofF cfDbfgL x'Fb}g tfklg 5'§f5'§} cy{tGqx? ePsf d'n'sx? / ;d"xsf aLrdf dxTj x'G5 . k|ltJolQm cfDbfgL d'n'sleq afFl8Psf] s'g} gfdf]lgzfg x'Fb}g cy{zf:qdf gf]a]n k'/:sf/ lah]tf cdTo{ ;]gn] ax';+Vos hg;+VofnfO{ ;/b/ cfDbfgL sNof0fsf/L ;df/f]xdf k|of]u ug'{ 7Ls x'G5 eg]sf 5g\ / .

ef/t ;/sf/n] ljb]zL k|ToIf nufgLnfO{ v'nf u/]kl5 ;g\ @))^÷)& df ljb]zL k|ToIf nufgL !(=% -ljlnog_ ca{ cd]l/s 8n/ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] cl3Nnf] aif{sf] eGbf bf]Aa/ eGbf a9L xf] . cl3Nnf] aif{ s'n &=* -ljlnog_ ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ lyof] .  ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL ;Qf l5d]sL d'n'sx?dfyL x:tIf]k / bafj lbg] ul//x]5 / laZjdf k|d'v cfly{s dxfzlQm klg aGg] k|of;df 5 . cjZo klg ef/tdf 7'nf wgf8\osf] ;+Vof al9/x]5 / zx/Ls/0f klg x'Fb} 5 . t/ cfd ef/tLo >dhLjL hgtf lbg k|ltlbg ul/aL, ef]sd/L, zf]if0f, pTkL8g / bdgsf] lzsf/ alg/x]sf 5g .

laZjsf] ! ltxfO{ ul/a ef/tdf a:g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL afFRg] ef/tLo >dhLjL hf] dlxgfsf] ? #%^=#% cyjf s/La & cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 u|fld0f If]qdf cj0f{gLo ul/aLdf lbg latfO{/x]5g . ef/tsf] of]hgf cfof]un] k|of]u  u/]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ -@))$÷@))%_ @&=% k|ltzt hg;+Vof ul/jLsf] /]vfd'gL afFlr/x]sf 5g . ;g @))% sf] laZj a}Ín] cg'dfg u/] cg';f/ $@ k|ltzt ef/tLox? cGt/fli6«o ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL em/]sf 5g . h:sf] !=@% cd]/LsL 8n/df afFr]sf 5g . -lklkP Go'gtd ?kdf ?k}ofF @!=^ zx/L If]qdf kfp5g eg] u|fld0f If]qdf ? !$=# 5_ &% k|ltzt ef/tLo u/Lax? u|fld0f If]qx?df hf] b}lgs Hofnfbf/L, :j/f]huf/ >ldsx? / e'ldlxg dHfb'/x? 5g .

ef/tLo /fHo ef]sd/L ;"rL @))* sf] cGt/fli6«o km'8 kf]nL;L l/;r{ OlG:6Ro'6sf cg';f/ k~hfjdf /fd|f] kf}li6s vfB kbfy{ 5 eg] dWok|b]zsf] s'kf]if0fsf] l:ylt Olyof]lkof cyjf ;'8fgsf] eGbf klg v/fj 5 . v'Nnf cfsfzd'gL /ft ljtfpg] nfvf}+        ef/tLox?sf] ul/aLsf] j]bgf Psflt/ 5 eg] cfbLjf;L ef/tLo dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] eg]/ k|x/L cTofrf/ r/d r'nLdf 5 . cfbLjf;Lsf ufFpx?df anfTsf/, xTof, n'6kf6 / cfuhgL ef/tLo ;z:q k'ln;x?n] ul//x]5g . slt;Dd eg] p8L;fsf] rf;L d'nLof cfbLjf;L ;+3 hf] cfkm\gf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf] nfuL Pp6f zflGtk'{0f, k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng       ul//x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ cltafbL eg]/ cft+lst kfg]{ sfd ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . ef/tLo k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/sf nfuL ef/tLo dfcf]jfbLsf] a9\bf] hg;dy{gn] ubf{ 7'nf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{ ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;/sf/n] cftª\sL ;+u7g eg]/ @@ h'g @))( df klZrd a+ufnfsf] nfnu9df dfcf]jfbLn] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 klZrd a+ufnsf d'VodGqL a'4b]j e§cfrfo{nfO{ u[xdGqL lk lrbDa/dn] eg] ef/tLo dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6sf] kxF'r ef/tsf @( /fHox?dWo] @) j6fdf e};s]sf] 5 . clxn] laz]if ?kdf emf/v08sf b'u{d If]q / cfGw|k|b]z, laxf/df / cfbLjf;L ax'n If]qx?df 5QL;u9, dxf/fi6«, klZrd a+ufn / pl8;fdf laz]if pkl:ylt 5 .

xhf/f}+ ul/aL ef/tLo hgtf cToflws hf8f] / cToflws udL{n] d5{g . ef/tLo k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfåf/f lbO{g] ;g @))# b]lv #! Dffr{ @))* ;Dd Ps xhf/ rf}/f;L ef/tLo qm'/ cdfgjLo oftgfn] ubf{ @$ 306fleq} dfl/P . ef/tn] clxn];Dd ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] oftgf lj?4sf] ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5}g . ef/tdf !& xhf/ dflg;sf] h]ndf oftgfaf6 d[To' e};s]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd xhf/f}+ ul/a ef/tLo ls;fgx? C0fsf] af]em, afnL lau|g' cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ cfTdxTof ug{ afWo ePsf 5g .

of] laj/0fn] k'FhLjfbL ef/tLo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf ef]sfgfª\uf hgtfsf] l:ylt slt eofjx / bogLo 5 eGg] bzf{p5 . k'FhLjfbL tyf ;fdGtjfbL k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf lj?4 ;j{xf/fjfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] zf]ifs juL{o zf;g;Qfsf] cGTo gu/];Dd zf]if0f, pTkL8g / bdg ul//x]5 . qmflGtsf/L ef/tLo hgtfsf] nfdf] ;z:q ;+3if{sf] qmflGtsf/L k/Dk/f 5 / ;j{xf/fjfbL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] l9nf] jf rfF8f] ;j{xf/fjfbL ;Qf sfod ug]{5g eGg] s'/f lglZrt 5 .

n]vs clvn g]kfn o'js ;+3sf 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIf x'g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

;/sf/n] :ki6 gLlt Nofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5

dfnf e§ -;dfrf/ aflrsf_

/]l8of] ;'b"/cfjfh, 88]Nw'/f

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d Dffnf e§ . s]bf/ ufla;–& kLknsf]6, a}t8L 3/ xf] . d clxn] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] ;'b"/cfjfh 88]Nw'/fdf ;fdfrf/ aflrsfsf] ?kdf sfd ul//x]sL 5' .

slt ;do eof] kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— s/Lj # aif{ eof] kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]sf] .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— of] sf/0fn] ubf{ kqsfl/tf k]zf cFufn] eg]/ t d eGg ;lSbgF . lsgsL d kqsfl/tflt/ nfu'nf eGGf] ;f]r} agfPsL lyPg . klxnf rfFxL /]8Lof]df af]Ng] /x/ nfUYof] . ;'?df xfd|f] a}t8L lhNnfdf ;f}]uft PkmPd v'n]sf] lyof] / ToxfFaf6 Pp6f :yfgLo efiffsf] sfo{qmd sf];]nL cfpYof] /ftL * ah]lt/ . Tof] sfo{qmd d]/f] cfdfn] ;w} g5'6fO ;'Gg' x'GYof] / Ps lbg sfo{qmd ;'lg/xFbf d]/f] xh'/a'jfn] cfkm' ;fgf] 5Fbf ufpsf Ps hgf sfsf kg]{n] d'DaOaf6 /]l8of] lnP/ cfPsf] s'/f ;'gfpg' eof] . Tof] eGbf klxnf xfd|f] ufpdf s;}n] /]l8of] gb]v]sf /x]5g . /]l8of] d'DaOaf6 NofPsf] lbg /]l8of] lnP/ cfpb}5g egL cfwf af6f] x]g{ uPsf] / pgn] x]g{ glbFbf 3/df cfP/ /f]Psf] / /]l8of] x]g]{ wf]sf] cw'/} /x]sf] s'/f ;'gfpg' eof] / cfhsn t /]l8of] 5 l6eL 5, cfkm\g} lhNnfdf 3/d} al; al; ;'Gg kfOG5 egL xh'/ a'jf v'zL x'g'eof] . dnfO ;Fw} eGg' x'GYof] …ltdLnfO t 3/df xfdL;+u rsrs ug{ dfq cfpF5, ltdL h:t} s]6Lx? /]l8of]df s:tf] /fd|f];+u af]N5g .Ú xh'/j'jfsf] s'/fn] d}n] d klg af]N5' o:t} egL 3/df ePsf klqsfx?nfO ;dfrf/ k9] h:t} ul/ sf]7fdf uP/ ;dfrf/ k9\g] tof/L] uy]{ . ;f]uft Pkm v'n]sf] s/Lj @ aif{kl5 gofF csf]{ /]l8of] v'Nof] . To;df sfd u5'{ egL d}n} dg;fo agfP, TotLa]nf d Pp6f k|f]h]S6df sfd uy]{ / ;fdfrf/ afrg ug{sf] nfuL s]6Lx?df dnfO{ lhDDff lbOof] . d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] ;'?jft ;fd'bflos /]l8of] zg;]/ PkmPd a}t8Lsf] :yfkgf ePb]lv g} ePsf] xf] . kl5 ;a}n] /fd|f] 5 eg]/ xf};nf lbFbf oxfF;DDf k'luof] . /]l8of]sf] af/]df kl5 la:tf/} o; k]zf tkm{ nfu]kl5 w]/} s'/fx? A'f'em\g] cj;/ k|fKt eof] . ca t dnfO nfU5 of] k]zf eg]sf] ;dfh kl/j{tg ug]{ Pp6f kf6f] xf] . h;n] ;fdfhdf k5f8L k/]sf au{x?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf oyf{t kL8fx?nfO ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/ jfnf lgsfo ;dIf k'¥ofO jsfnt ug]{ / cfjfh lalxgx?sf] cfjfhnfO p7fpgsf nfuL ;xof]uL ag]sf] 5 . ;dfh;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/sf] laifo ePsfn] klg of] k]zf dg k5{ / ;dfhdf df}nfpb} uPsf] e|i6frf/nfO lgoGq0f ul/ ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{sf nfuL kxn ug{sf nfuL of] k]zf /f]lhof] eGg' k¥of] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— 7\ofSs} eGGf' kbf{ d o:tf] vfn] kqsfl/tf u5'{ egL eGGf ;lSbgF lsgsL dnfO nfU5 kqsfl/tf eg]sf] Pp6f o:tf] k]zf xf] h;n] rfxL x/]s lsl;dsf ;d:ofsf] phfu/ u/L Pp6f ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ kxn k'¥ofcf]; eGGf] t} klg laz]if u/L dfgaclwsf/ / ;fdflhs kqsfl/tf, laz]ift dlxnf lx+;f afnclwsf/sf] If]qdf snd rnfpg] u/]sL 5' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— ca ;d:of t x]g'{; x/]s k]zfdf cfp5g . ;d:of gePsf] k]zf klg t vf]Hg uf¥xf] xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 dnfO, . t} klg cfkm' kqsfl/tf tkm{ w]/} gePklg s]xL aif{b]lv nfuL k/]sfn] yf]/} cg'ej ;'gfOxfnf}+ . d'Vo ;d:of eg]s} kfl/>lds xf], >dhLaL kqsf/ P]g nfu' ul/Psf] 5 t/ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] 5}g cdm} klg clwsfF; kqsf/x?n] Go'gtd kfl/>ldssf] t s'/} 5f]8f}+ sfd u/]sf] aiff}+{ latL;Sbf ;d]t kfl/>lds gkfP/ /]l8of] 5f]8]sf 36gfx? klg xfdL ;fd' 5g . csf]{ ;d:of k]zfsf] ;'/Iff . ;dfrf/ n]v]s} e/df Hofg u'dfpg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . o:t} vfn] laljb\ ;d:of 5g . dnfO nfU5 kqsfl/tf k]zf k|lt b]lvPsf oL ;d:ofx?nfO ;dfwfg gug]{ xf] eg] kl5NNff s]xL aif{x?df ;'b"/klZrddf dlxnf kqsf/x?sf] ;+Vof e]6fpg rfFxL uf¥xf] xf]nf .

lo t eP kqsf/x?sf ;d:of, dlxnf kqsf/ eP/ 5'§} ;d:of klg ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 ls Û

— dlxnfnfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] If]qdf k'?if h;/L sfd ug{ kSs} klg ;lh;f] 5}g . kfl/>ldssf] xsdf klg s]xL ldl8of xfp;n] dlxnf / k'?ifaLr e]befj u/]sf] kfOG5 . To:t} sfof{nodf cfkm\g} ;xsdL{af6 c;'/Iffsf] dx;'; x'g] l/kf]l6Ësf] qmddf laleGGf dflg; / ;dfhn] klg unt gh/n] x]bf{ /x]5g .

tkfO{n] sfd ug]{ /]l8of] ;'b"/cfjfh s:tf] rNb}5 <

— /]l8of] ;'b'/cfjfhsf] af/]df eGbf v]/L /fd|} 5 eGGf' k¥of] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— ldl8of xfp;x?n] >dhLaL kqsf/ P]g nfu' u/] gu/]sf] cg'udg ug'{k¥of] . kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ;DaGwL laleGg tfnLdx?sf] cfof]hgf ug'{k¥of] . vf; s'/f kqsf/x?nfO of] k]zfdf l6sfO/fVg g]kfn ;/sf/n] :ki6 gLlt Nofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL sQLsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] cfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g dflgg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL laleGGf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg] u/]sf] 5 . df]km;ndf kqsf/x?nfO ;d:of kbf{ s]Gb|df bafa lbg] / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nfuL kxn ug]{ sfd dxf;+3sf] xf] t/ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / lhNnf zfvfn] kqsf/x?sf] ;d:ofdf hlt ;+a]bgzLn x'g'kg]{ xf] Tolt ePsf] kfOb}g .

df]km;nsf kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

— x'g t ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf cfkm\gf] e'ldsf lgefO/x]sf 5g xf]nfg . cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L axg ul/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g sL 5}gg\ To;sf] af/]df d t cgla1 5' t/ dnfO /fhgLltlt/ vf;} rfF;f] gePsfn] s;n] s] ul//f5 To;sf] af/]df d d'NofFsg ub{{}g . a? s;n] n]v]sf] ;dfrf/af6 s;sf] hLagdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfof], s;n] ;dfhdf /x]sf lakGGf au{sf] ;d:of p7fO/x]sf] 5 . kqsf/x?sf] k]zfut xslxtsf] nfuL sf] lbg /ft cfkmgf] 3/kl/jf/ ef]s lgb|f gegL nfuL k/]sf] 5, a? To;sf] af/]df n]lvPsf ;dfrf/ k9\g eg] dnfO cs}{ cfgGb nfU5 / To;n] u/]sf] sfdsf] d ;nfd ug{ rfxG5' .

tkfO{sf] larf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] h;n] ;dfhdf /x]sf ;a} vfn] kIfnfO k|ltlalDat ub{5 . kqsfl/tf Pp6f laz'4 k]zf xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO . h;n] cfkm\gf] k/fof s;}nfO g5'6\ofO ;a}sf] ;d:ofnfO phfu/ u/L ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO ems\emSofpg] sfo{ ub{5  / of] /fHosf] rf}yf} c+u ePsfn] s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] k|efjdf gnfuL cfkm\gf] dof{bf cg';f/ sfd ug]{ k]zf xf] .

/fhgLlts bjfjsf] s'/f ug'{ eof], 88]Nw'/fdf slQsf] 5 kqsf/nfO{ /fhgLlts bjfj <

— 88]Nw'/fsf] a;fO s/La # dlxgf hlt k'Ug yfNof], klxnf s] lyof] To;sf] af/]df dnfO Tolt hfgsf/L 5}g d /]l8of] ;'b"/cfjfhdf sfd{ ubf{sf] cj:yfdf To:t} g/fd|f 36gfx? rfxL ePsf] d}n] s]xL klg kfPsf] 5}g . ;dfrf/ n]vg sfo{df To:tf] bafa clxn];DDf b]vf k/]sf] 5}g . h] xf]; /fd|f] aftfa/0f 5 otf clxn] .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— sltko 7fpdf ;dfrf/nfO lnP/ df]ndf]nfO ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGGf] klg cf/f]k nfu]sf] cj:yf 5 t/ otfsf] ;Gb{edf To:tf] s]xL 5}g .

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/ M

!= If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df ljZjsf] t];|f] 7'nf] dxfb]z s'g xf] <  —pQ/ cd]l/sf

@= If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df laZjsf] ;jeGbf 7'nf] e"kl/j]li7t /fi6« s'g xf] <  —shfs:tfg

#= g]kfnsf] at{dfg ;+ljwfg;efdf dgf]lgt ;+ljwg;ef ;b:o ;+Vof slt /x]sf] 5 < —@^ hgf

$= ;aeGbf tftf] / rlDsnf] u|x s'g xf] < — z'qm

%= eG;f/ lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 <  —hgj/L @^

^= kfNkfsf clGtd /fhf sf] lyP < —k[YjLkfn ;]g

&= ;fK6f cg'df]bg ug]{ clGtd /fi6« s'g xf] < —a+uufb]z

(= cf7f}+ ;fkm RoflDkog;Lk lah]tf /fi6« s'g xf] <  —ckmuflg:tfg

!)=  g]kfnsf] w]/} wfg pTkfbg x'g] lhNnf s'g xf] < —emfkf

!!= Goodness of Love and Beauty eg]/ s'g u|xnfO{ lrlgG5 <  —z'qm

!@= g]kfnsf] s'g hflt p/fj eg]/ lrlgG5 <  —ls;fg

!#= *%)) ld6/ eGbfdfly prfO{ ePsf g]kfnsf lxdfnsf] ;+Vof slt /x]sf] 5 <  —# cf]6f

!$= Nxf]T;] lxdfnsf] prfO{ slt /x]sf] 5 < —*%!^ ld=

!%= @)&) ;fnsf] dbg k'?:sf/ ljh]tf sf] x'g\ <  —/fwf kf}8]n

!^  bf; Soflk6n  -Das Capital_ s:sf] s[lt xf] <   —sfn{ dfS;{

!&= cf}wf]lus qmflGt s'g b]zaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] <   —;+o'Qm clw/fHo  

!* g]kfndf slt k|sf/sf u'/f; kfO{G5 <  —#@

!*= g]kfndf ko{6g aif{ slxn] dgfOof] <  —;g\ @)!!

!(= k"jf{~rnsf] ;jeGbf ;fgf] lhNnf s'g xf] <  —t]x|y'd

@)= lxGb' wd{df slt a]b /x]sf 5g <  —$ cf]6f

@!= g]kfnsf] uflj; lhNnfx? s'g s'g x'g < —sf7df08f}+ / eQmk'/

@@== cfO{= lk=Pn= lqms]6 @)!% sf] ljh]tf lqms]6 l6d s'g xf] <  —d'DaO{ OlG8og

@#= pTs[i6 dfgj ;+zf;g Joj:Yffks @)!$ sf] pkflw s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

—s[i0f/fh rf}w/L

@$= cfO{Sofg, ljZj a}+s / sGkm]8/];g ckm Pl;og P08 Kofl;lkms PsfpG6]G6\;;Fusf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;fj{hlgs If]q ljQLo Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng slxn] ;DkGg eof] < 

—lj=;+ @)&! r}q !$ / !%

@%= Pl;ofnL /fi6« l;+ufk'/nfO{ ljZjsf ;d[4 /fi6«sf] sf] ;"rLdf k'¥ofpg] /fi6« g]tf ln Sjfg o' sf] (! aif{sf] pd]/df slxn] lgwg eof] < —;g\ @)!% dfr{ @#

@^= lj=;+ @)&! r}q !) df ;DkGg l;lgo/ Ps lbjzLo /fli6«o lqms]6sf] pkflw s;n] lhTof] <

—lqe'jg cfdL{ Sna

@&== lj=;= @)&! r}q !) df ;fj{hlgs Pl;ofnL ljsf; kl/b[Zo @)!% cg';f/ rfn' cf=j )&!÷&@ df g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ slt x'g] cg'dfg 5 < —$=^ k|ltzt

@*= :k]gl:yt ljhg]; Olg;LP6Le 8fO{/]S;gsf] OG6/g];gn cfs{ ckm o'/f]k -uf]N8 Sof6fuf]/L_ cjf8{ @)!% s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] < —hnljB't nufgL tyf ljsf; sDkgL

@(= ;/sf/n] sf7df08f}+ pkTosfnfO{ slxn]b]lv kf]lnlyg emf]nfd'Qm zx/sf ?kdf 3f]lift u/]sf]   5 < —lj=;+ @)&@ j}zfv !

#)= hLjgsf] b'Mvb kIf s] xf] eg] xfdL rf8}F a'9f] x'G5f}+, ;dembf/ l9nf eGg] larf/s sf] x'G5 <

—a]Ghfldg k|mof+slng

#!= u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_ sf] ;ftf}+ ljZj ;Dd]ng slxn] x'g] ePsf] 5 <

—;g\ @)!% cS6f]a/ !$ b]lv !&

#@= dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nosf] %@ cf}+ k|ltj]bg cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)&)÷)&! df cl3Nnf] aif{sf] t'ngfdf a]?h' slt k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 <  —!@=#% k|ltzt

##= æ;+u7g?kL zlQm cg'zfl;t eof] eg] 7"n\7"nf sfd ug{ ;lsG5Æ, eGg] ljrf/s sf] x'g <

—ljj]sfgGb

#$= :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/:sf/ @)&! s;nfO{ k|bfg uof]{ <

—8f= tf/fk|;fb kf}8]n

#%= lj=;+ @)&! df cflbjf;L /fi6«uf}/j k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <

—8f= xs{ u'?ª / Odfgl;+x r]Dhf]ª

#^= lj=;+ @)&! r}q @) df a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] s'g lbgnfO{ pBf]u lbj;sf ?kdf 3f]if0ff ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] <        —d+l;/ ( ut]

#&= lj=;+ @)&! r}q !( df c:6«]lnofdf ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]Ng] g]kfnsf] klxnf] a}s s'g xf] <

— Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}Í ln=

#*= g]kfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o v]nf8L ;+3 -PgPglkP_ åf/f uh/fh :d[lt cfbz{ v]n JolQmTj k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] <  —a}s'07 dfgGw/

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

uhn

ef]sf gfËfsf] hLt slxNo} ePg

;8saf6 al~rt slxNo} ePg

of] ;dfh xf] ;dfh xfd|f] ;dfh

/fd|f] AolQm ;Ddflgt slxNo} ePg

s}of}+ ;a'b\ lyP 5g t p;+u

lar/f lgbf]{z ;flat slxNo} ePg

dhb'/x¿ dfg]{ ;/sf/s} dfG5] /x]5

p xTof/f k|dfl0ft slxNo} ePg

sdn ;+3{if

uun

hlt h'lQm nufp s;}u/L x'Fb} x'Fb}g .

x'b}g b'gf hf]8]/ 6k/L x'Fb} x'Fb}g .

sf]r], d]r] y]K5], g]K6] Ps x'Ggg\ ha,

of] ;+ljwfg eg] h;/L x'Fb} x'b}g .

a'4 ls k[YjL cfpg} k5{ b]z aGg,

dfq b'O{rf/ ;k"t dl/ x'Fb} x'b}g .

ha :jtGqtfsf] cy{ a'‰5 lg dfG5] ,

ta lk+h8fdf s'g} r/L x'Fb} x'b}g .

;To o'u x}g of] slno'u xf] xh'/ ,

oxfF lagf afbn t em/L x'Fb} x'b}g .

ltdL eG5\of} ulx/f tfn x'G5g\ cfFvfdf,

c/] of/ kfgL lagf t kf]v/L x'Fb} x'b}g .

s]za Gof}kfg]   

kIfkftL O{Zj/sf] rfn l7s 5}g

ToxL eP/ t oxfF d]/f] xfn l7s 5}g

abgfdf 3/L3/L /f]O{ km'6\g vf]H5

gogleq km]jf clg /f/f tfn l7s 5}g

hGd lbg] eP/ t dfg]{n] klg df¥of] O{Zj/

ao;d} dfl/ nUg] Tof] sfn l7s 5}g

vf6f] a;]sf 3fp aNemfpg uhn sf]5{

elg b]pg ;fyL  of] s+ufn l7s 5}g

u0f]z cg'/fwf

af/kf6f ( 8f]6L

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&@÷@÷#@

   8f]6L skNn]sL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=$ l:yt ls=g+=!!$, !#), !%&, !($, @^), #!&, #$^, $(%, %*), %(@, ^%* / &%@ sf] hUuf vnL P]/sf] 5f]/f gGgf/fd P]/sf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f e} >]:tf k'hf{ sfod ePsf]df gGgf/fd P]/sf]sf] ldlt M @)^%÷%÷* df d[To' e};s]sf], lghsf] Psdfq klTg dGw/f P]/sf] ldlt M @)%!÷*÷^ df d[To' e};s]sf] / lghåo klt klTgjf6 ;Gtfg 5f]/f5f]/L sf]xL s]xL ge} ck'tfnL k/]sf]n] d[ts hUufwlg gGgf/fd P]/sf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ elthf lj/ jxfb'/ P]/dfq ePsf] x'Fbf d[tssf] gfpFsf] 8f]6L skNn]sL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=$ l:yt ls=g+=!!$, !#), !%&, !($, @^), #!&, #$^, $(%, %*), %(@, ^%* / &%@ sf] hUuf d]/f] gfpFdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg skNn]sL uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=##% ldlt M )&@÷@÷#! sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;, d[tssf] gfdsf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq, gftfk|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b cflb k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL] g/ jxfb'/ P]/sf] 5f]/f lj/ jxfb'/ P]/n] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷@÷#!

    8f]6L u8;]/f uf=lj=;=j8f g+=( l:yt ls=g+=$%@, $^!, $^@ / $^^ sf] hUuf gf/b e§sf] 5f]/f v]d/fh e§ / /fdrGb| e§sf] klTg lslyb]jL e§sf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f e} ;+o'Qm >]:tf k'hf{ sfod ePsf]df lslyb]lj e§sf] ldlt M @)%!÷@÷@ df d[To' e};s]sf] / lghsf] klt /fdrGb| e§sf] ;d]t d[To' e} ;s]sf]n] lgh hUufwlg lsyLb]lj e§jf6 ;Gtfg 5f]/f5f]/L sf]xL s]xL ge} ck'tfnL k/]sf]n] d[ts hUufwlg lsyLb]jL e§sf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ elthf v]d/fh e§ dfq ePsf] x'Fbf d[tssf] gfpFsf] 8f]6L u8;]/f uf=lj=;=j8f g+=( l:yt ls=g+=$%@, $^!, $^@ / $^^ sf] hUufsf] k'/} xs d]/f] gfpFdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L sfod u/L kfpF elg  u8;]/f uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=$)^ ldlt M )&@÷@÷!) sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;, d[tssf] gfd sf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq, gftfk|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b cflb k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL] gf/b e§sf] 5f]/f v]d/fh e§n] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M— @)&@÷@÷#@

    8f]6L skNn]sL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=$ l:yt ls=g+=!(#, @$(, $)^, $*@, %&@, %*@, %*%, %(), %(!, ^#(, / &)^ sf] hUuf vnL P]/sf] 5f]/f x/L P]/sf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f e} >]:tf k'hf{ sfod ePsf]df x/L P]/sf] ldlt M– @)&)÷*÷$ df d[To' e};s]sf], lghsf] Psdfq klTg hd'gL P]/sf] ldlt M– @)^)÷$÷% df d[To' e};s]sf] / lghåo klt klTgjf6 ;Gtfg 5f]/f5f]/L sf]xL s]xL ge} ck'tfnL k/]sf] x'Fbf d[ts hUufwlg x/L P]/sf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ elthf lj/ jxfb'/ P]/dfq ePsf] x'Fbf d[tssf] gfpFsf] 8f]6L skNn]sL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=$ l:yt ls=g+=!(#, @$(, $)^, $*@, %&@, %*@, %*%, %(), %(!, ^#(, / &)^ sf] hUuf d]/f] gfpFdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg skNn]sL uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6L sf] r=g+=##$ ldlt M–)&@÷@÷#! sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;, d[tssf] gfdsf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq, gftfk|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b cflb k|df0fx? ;fy}    /fvL] g/ jxfb'/ P]/sf] 5f]/f lj/ jxfb'/ P]/n] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cg'/f]w

cfb/0fLo 8f]6L lhNnf jf;L s[ifs bfh'efO{ tyf lbbL alxgLx?, of] lhNnfsf] clwsf+z :yfgdf aif]{ kmnkm'n v]tLsf nflu cltg}  pko'Qm jftfa/0f /x]sfn] a'9];sfnsf] k]G;gsf] ?kdf lrlgg] kmnkm'n v]tL u/L cfkm' / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] eljZo pHHjn agfpgsf nfuL cfkm\gf] glhssf] s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|, s[lif ;Dks{ :yn jf lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ;Dks{ ul/ cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ kmnkm'nsf la?jf dfu ug{ x'g lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no la?jfsf] 9'jfgL, SoflsË rfh{ / Aoa;flos kmnkm'n v]tL ug]{x?sf nfuL la?jfsf] d"Nodf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg tof/ /x]sf] Aoxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

la?jfsf] d"No ;"lr lgDg k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .

;'/lIft dft[Tj sfo{s|d ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

;'/lIft dft[Tj sfo{s|d cGtu{t lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ljf6 lgDgfg';f/sf ;]jfx? lgoldt ?kdf k|bfg ul/G5 .

¨ cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{s|d cGtu{t lhNnf c:ktfn tyf cGo ;"lrs[t k|;'lt s]Gb|x?jf6 @$ 306f lgMz'Ns k|;'lt ;]jf pknJw u/fOG5 .

¨ ue{jlt, k|;'lt / ;'Ts]/L ;DjlGw ;j} ;]jfx? :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgMz'Ns lbOG5 .

¨ k|;'lt s]Gb|df k|;'lt ;]jf lng cfPdf ;]jfu|fxL dlxnfn] oftfoft vr{ jfkt ?= !))) -?= Ps xhf/_ t'?Gt lbg] k|fjwfg 5 .

¨ ue{jlt dlxnfx?n] lgodfg';f/ rf/ k6s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfFr u/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf g} k|;'lt ;]jf lng cfPdf k|f]T;fxg eQf jfkt yk ?=$)) lbg] Joj:yf 5 .

¨ lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf hl6n cj:yfsf] k|;'ltsf] nflu lgMz'Ns zNols|of ;]jfsf] ;d]t Joj:yf 5 .

lgodfg';f/ rf/ k6s ue{ hfr u/fcf}+ . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf g} k|;'lt u/fcf}+ .

k|yd k6s         rf}yf] dlxgf

bf];|f] k6s         5}7f}+ dlxgf

t];|f] k6s                   cf7f}+ dlxgf

                                       rf}yf] k6s    gjf}+ dlxgf

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

8f]6Lsf] klxrfg

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofg

zf}rfno lsg k|of]u ug]{ <

¨ aftfj/0f ;/;kmfO{ /fvg

¨ 3/ j/k/ ;/;kmfO{ /fVg

¨ emf8fkvfnfhGo /f]ux?jf6 jRg

¨ uf]Ko ?kdf lbFzf lk;fj ug{

¨ afx\o lx+;|s hLjhGt'jf6 ;'/lIft /xg

¨ JolQmut, kl/jf/ Pj+ ;dfhs} ;/;kmfO{sf nflu

¨ dfgjLo ;Eotfsf] kl/ro lbgsf nflu

¨ ;dosf] jrtsf nflu

;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/ 8f]6L