बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल अाषाढ ८ गते मंगलवार

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g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

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d'Vo ;dfrf/

a5}{g ufla; v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff

k|d'v cltly b]lv kqsf/;Ddsf] laifodf l6sfl6Kk0fL

ldlt M @)&@ ;fn cfiff9 $ ut], :yfg M j5}{g ufla;, sfo{qmd M v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff . sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] t/ pQm sfo{qmd klg lajfbjf6 c5'tf] x'g ;s]g .

v'Nnf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ffsf nflu c;f/ ! ut] a;]sf] ufla;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] 8f]6Ljf6 ;+lawfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;ef;b\x?nfO{ klg lgdGq0f ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . ;ef;b\x?nfO{ vj/ ug]{ lhDdf ;DjlGwt kf6L{nfO{ lbO{of] . vj/ cg';f/ 8f]6L If]q–@ sf ;ef;b\ k|]djxfb'/ cfn]du/ sfo{qmd :yndf k'u] . pgnfO{g} k|d'v cltly jgfO{of] . Ps ;xeflusf cg';f/ If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{nosf O{lGhlgo/ k|sfz /fjnnfO{ jgfpg] eGg] leqL ;Nnfx ePsf] lyof] t/ ;ef;b\ sfo{qmd :yndf cfPkl5 pgnfO{g} k|d'v cltly jgfpg' kg]{ jfWoftf eof] cfof]hsx? nfO{ . ufla; ;lrj e/t g]kfnL eG5g …k|d'v cltly sf] nfO{ jgfpg] eGg] laifodf s'g} 5nkmn ePsf] lyPg t/ hf] 7'nf] dfG5] cfpF5 p;}nfO{ k|d'v cltly jgfpg] eGg] jf/]df ;xNnf ePsf] lyof], ;ef;b\ cfn] hL cfpg' eof] pxfFnfO{g} k|d'v cltly jgfO{of] .

o:t} sfo{qmddf ;~rf/–sdL{x?sf] laifon] klg lgs} lajfb kfPsf] 5 . vj/} gu/]sf kqsf/ / snfsf/x? sfo{qmddf uPsf] / o;n] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;d:of ePsf] v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;xhLs/0fsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] ;+:yf ;'cfxf/fsf] u'gf;f] 5 . …xfdLn] ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ vj/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ lbPsf lyof}+Ú  ;'cfxf/fsL ;/:jtL k'/L -jd_ n] 6]lnkmf]g dfkm{t laDa ;fKtflxs;+u elgg\ …PkmPdjf6 k|To]If k|zf/0fsf] laifodf s'/f ug]{ lhDdf ufla; ;lrjsf]  lyof] .Ú of] laifonfO{ lnP/ ;~rf/sdL{x?n] cgfjZos lajfb ;[hgf ug{ vfh]sf] cf/f]k ;/:jtLsf] 5 . pgL elG5g …km/s km/s kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ oxL laifodf ;f]Wb} x'g'x'G5  .Ú cfkm' clxn] lhNnf jflx/ /x]sf] jtfpFb} ;/:jtLn] elgg\ …afFsL s'/f ef]nL cfP/ a;]/} u/f}+nf .Ú

Pp6f PkmPdjf6 dfq} k|To]If k|zf/0f ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ePsf] jtfpFb} ufla; ;lrj g]kfnL eG5g …8f]6Ldf /x]sf b'j} PkmPdsf k|ltlglwx? sfo{qmd :yndf k'lu;s]kl5 d}n] b'j}nfO{ k|zf/0f ug{ eg]sf] x'F .Ú cltlyx? / ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ lgDtf lbg] lhDdf cfkm'n] ;'cfxf/fnfO{ lbPsf] jtfpFb} ;lrj g]kfnLn] vj/ ug]{ qmddf s]xL sdhf]/L ePsf] x'g ;Sg] / To;nfO{ cGoyf lng gx'g] jtfP .

o:t} lajfbsf] laifo aGof] lhNnf:t/Lo snfsf/–x?sf] ;xeflutf . vj/} gu/]sf snfsf/x? sfo{qmddf ;xeflu ePsf] eGb} ;'cfxf/fn] u'gf;f] ;'gfof] . t/, ;lrj e/t g]kfnL eG5g …snfsf/ ;fyLx? n] dnfO{ kmf]g ug'{ ePsf] lyof], d}n] cfpg'xf]; eg]sf] x'F .Ú

;'cfxf/fn] ;~rf/–sdL{x?nfO{ vj/ ug]{ lhDdf dxf;+3nfO{ lbPsf] eg]klg dxf;+3sf] sf]iffWoIf u0f]z df}gL eG5g …o; jf/]df xfdLnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] 5}g .Ú dxf;+3sf nflu lgdGq0ff sf8{ cfPsf] / pQm lgdGq0ff sf8{ cfkm}n] a'em]sf] jtfpFb} df}gLn] eg] …cGo kqsf/x?nfO{ vj/ ug]{ lhDdf xfdLnfO{ lbO{Psf] lyPg .Ú

lglZrt ?kdf vj/} gu/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g' x'Fb}g . cfkm\gf] >f]t ;fwgsf] l;ldttf cg';f/ cfof]hsx?n] vj/ ug]{ s'/f :jefljs} xf] . o; laifonfO{ cGoyf dflgg'  x'Gg . t/, cfkm\gf] ;Dks{df ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq} vj/ ug]{ clg dxf;+3nfO{ vj/ ug]{ lhDdf lbPsf] eGb} cfkm' klG5g] s'/fn] eg] ;+sf pJhfPsf] 5 .

olb dxf;+3nfO{ vj/ ug]{ lhDdf lbPsf] xf] eg] ;'cfxf/f eGg] ;+:yfnfO{ s'g kqsf/nfO{ lgDtf] lbO{of], s'gnfO{ lbOPg eGg] s;/L hfgsf/L eof] < lgDtf] glbPsf JolQmx?nfO{ tkfO{nfO{ lgDtf] 5}g ghfg'xf]; eg]/ lsg eGg ;s]g ;DjlGwt ;+:yfn] < clg clxn] jflx/ lsg o:tf] xNnf cfpg yfn]sf] 5 < laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ pQm sfo{qmddf vj/ glbPsf sf/0f laDa ;fKtflxs n] hfg plrt  7fg]g . cGo ;~rf/sdL{x?n] klg gjf]nfPsf] sfo{qmddf ghfg] jfgL a;fpg' h?/L 5 . ;fy} vj/stf{x?n] klg lgDtf] lbg] cfwf/ s] xf] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ h?/L 5 . 

;DkfbsLo

s:tf] k|j]lzsfsf] glthf <

k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] @)&! ;fn r}qdf ;~rfng u/]sf] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ sf] glthf z'qmjf/ ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . glthf cg';f/ ;kmn x'g] laBfyL{x?sf] 3/df v'zLofnL 5fof], c;kmnx?sf] 3/df ?jfaf;L klg rNof] . v'zLdf xf;f] / b'Mvdf cfz' of] :jefljs k|lqmof klg xf] . To;sf/0f o;df w]/} cndn ul//xg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . cfh c;kmn ePsfx? d]xgt u/] ef]nL kSs} ;kmn x'g]5g . o;sf nflu cleefjs, ;dfh / lzIfsx?n] pgLx?nfO{ ;xof]u / xf};nf lbg' k5{ .

ljut jif{df eGbf o; jif{ lemgf] k|ult ePsf] ePklg ck]Iffs[t ;'wf/ ePsf] eg] b]lvPg . To;f] t ljut tLg jif{b]lv P;Pn;Lsf] glthf psfnf] nfUb} hfg' lgZro klg ;sf/fTds ljifo xf] . ut jif{sf]df eGbf s]xL ;'wf/ ub}{ of] jif{ $&=$# k|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . o; lx;fan] k/LIff lbPsfdWo] cfwf lx:;f;d]t pQL0f{ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . of] jif{ lgoldttkm{ $ nfv % xhf/ # ;o #* k/LIffyL{dWo] ! nfv (@ xhf/ @ ;o ^& hgf pQL0f{ ePsf x'g\ . of] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf #=%! k|ltztn] a9L xf] . otf cf+lzstkm{ !#=*) k|ltzt pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . cfwfeGbf a9L k/LIffyL{ c;kmn g} /x]sf] P;Pn;Lsf] glthfnfO{ lnP/ cToGt} pT;flxt x'g'kg]{ cj:yf b]lvFb}g . o; lx;fan] P;Pn;L glthfdf ePsf] / b]lvPsf] ;'wf/nfO{ …cf};t k|ultÚ sf ¿kdf dfq} lng ;lsG5 .

;/sf/L tYofFs cg';f/ g]kfndf sIff ! df egf{ x'g] laBfyL{x?dWo] hDdfhDdL Ps rf}yfO{dfq laBfyL{ k|j]lzsf k/LIff;Dd k'Ug] b]lvPsf] 5 . @)&! ;fndf k/LIff lbg] laBfyL{x? )^@ ;fndf ! sIffdf egf{ ePsf laBfyL{x? x'g . ;/sf/L tYofFs cg';f/ @)^@ ;fndf sIff ! df egf{ x'g] laBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof !^ nfv %( xhf/ lyof] . t/, of] k6s P;Pn;Ldf $ nfv % xhf/ # ;o #* ;xefuL eP . of] cfFs8fnfO{ x]g{ xf] eg] g]kfndf cf}krfl/s lzIffsf nflu laBfno egf{ x'g] laBfyL{x?dWo] @% k|lt;t laBfyL{x?dfq dfla txsf] cf}krfl/s k9fO{;Dd k'Ubf /x]5g . To;df klg dfla tx pQL0f{ ug{ ;Sg] laBfyL{sf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv klg gk'u]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;sf] cy{ sIff ! df egf{ ePsf s'n laBfyL{x?sf] !@ k|lt;t laBfyL{x?n] dfq k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ ug{ ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 .

k|j]lzsfsf] glthf laut tLg jif{b]lv s5'jfsf] ultdf cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/L nufgLrflxF Eofu'tf] pk|mfO{ x'Fb}5 . ;/sf/n] lzIffdf 5'6\ofPsf] *% k|ltzt ah]6 ljBfno lzIffdf vr{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o; lx;fan] ljBfno lzIffdf /fHosf] nufgL cg'¿ksf] k|ltkmn cfPsf] b]lvFb}g . ljBfno lzIffdf a;]{gL /fHosf] ah]6 ylkg] / tflnd k|fKt lzIfs klg ylkPsf 5g\ t/ pknlAwrflxF ck]Iffs[t ;'wf/ x'g g;Sg' lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .

k/LIff lbg]df 5fqf a9L ePklg pQL0f{ ;+Vof eg] sd 5 . o; lx;fan] cfufdL lbgdf pQL0f{ k|ltzt a9fpg] xf] eg] ljBfnob]lv k/LIff s]G›;Dd 5fqfd}qL agfpg'kg]{tkm{ Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{ ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ k|ltzt Go"g x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] jif{ ## bzdnj !* k|ltzt /Xof] . oBlk ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] pQL0f{ b/ %=@* k|ltztn] a9]sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] glthfdf b]lvPsf] of] ;'wf/nfO{ ;+VofTds lx;fan] ;sf/fTds dfGg ;lsG5 .

lzIfsx?n] lgoldt ?kdf laBfnodf cWofkg u/fpg] xf] eg] kSs} klg of] glthfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] b]lvG5 . cjsf] bjfj Totflt/ s]lGb|t ul/g' h?/L 5 . lzIfs cj lzIfs dfq} x'g'k5{, lzIfs g]tf x'g' h?/L 5}g, g]tf jGg] c? 5g, ladf sDkgLsf Ph]06 jGg] klg c? 5g, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfdf sfd ug]{x? klg c?g} 5g .

yk ;dfrf/

8f]6Ldf P;Pn;L glthf @& k|lt;t

cf7 laBfno z'Go glthfdf 

@)&! ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ k/LIffdf b]ze/L $& k|lt;t laBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf ePklg 8f]6Ldf eg] @&=!( k|lt;t dfq} laBfyL{x? pQL0f{ ePsf 5g . @)&) ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf 8f]6Ljf6 !&=&) k|lt;t laBfyL{x?dfq pQL0f{ ePsf] lyP .

@)^% ;fnb]lv cf]/fnf] nfUb} cfPsf] 8f]6Lsf] k|j]lzsfsf] glthf Ps jif{ s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] b]lvP klg /fli6«o:t/sf] glthfeGbf w]/} tn /x]sf] b]lvG5 .  o; jif{ klg 8f]6Ldf cf7 laBfnosf] glthf z'No k|lt;t /x]sf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ k|sflzt glthf cg';f/ z'Go k|lt;t glthf Nofpg] 8f]6Lsf laBfnox?df tf]n]gL ufla;sf] ejfgL pRr  dfla, u}/fufpF ufla;sf] b'uf{ dfla, aun]usf] ef/tf]nL dfla / e'ld/fhdf08f}+sf] e'ld/fh df la ;n]gf /x]sf 5g . o:t}  lwsf{df08f}+sf] bhf{sf]6 dfla, sfgfrf}/sf] sfgfrf}/ dfla, nfgfs]bf/]Zj/sf] s]bf/]Zj/ pRRf dfBflds laBfno / lg/f}nLsf] s]bf/ dfBflds laBfnon] z"Go glthf NofPsf x'g . lo dWo] ef/tf]nL dfla aun]u k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePb]lv nuftf/ rf/ k6s lgn hfg] laBfno xf] . s]bf/ dfla b'O{ aif{ lg/Gt/ lgn uPsf] 5 . @)&) ;fnsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf 8f]6Lsf !# laBfnox? sf] z'Go glthf /x]sf] lyof] .

;F:yfut laBfno ;'hË pRr dfla /fhk'/n] zt k|ltzt glthf NofPsf] 5 eg] klaq af]l8{Ën] *^=^^ / df]lg{ªnfO{6 af]l8{Ë :s'nn] *@=&% k|ltzt glthf NofPsf 5g .

;fd'bflos laBfnodf eujtL dfla tnf/f *#=#& k|ltzt NofP/ ;a}eGbf c3f8L 5 eg] sflnsf:yfg dfla bxsflnsf:yfg &% k|ltzt / b'uf{ dfla a5}{g ^$=&) k|ltzt glthf k|fKt ub}{ /fd|f] ug]{ laBfnosf] ;"rLdf cfPsf 5g .

;/sf/L sf]6f cg';f/ lzIfs b/jGbL k'/f ePsf laBfnox?n] ;d]t Ps hgf klg laBfyL{ pQL0f{ ug{ ;s]gg\ . ;/sf/L nufgL ePsf laBfnosf] glthf lsg sd cfO{/x]sf] 5 5nkmnsf] laifo jgfpg' h?/L /x]sf] 5 . lzIfsx? k|To]If /fhgLltdf ;+nUg x'g', laifo lzIfsx? gkfO{g', cleefjsx?n] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO{k|lt rfF;f] gb]vfpg' / lzIfsx? lzIf0f k]zf eGbf cGoq j9L Jo:t     /xg' h:tf sf/0fx?n] ;/sf/L laBfnosf] glthf vl:sPsf] laZn]ifsx? jtfpF5g .

sd kfl/>ldsdf sfd ug]{ gLlh laBfno lzIfsx?n] /fd|f] glthf lbg ;Sg] t/ /fd|f] ;]jf ;'lawf kfP/ ;/sf/L laBfnodf cWoog u/fO{/x]sf lzIfsn] /fd|f] glthf lbg g;Sg'sf k5f8L ;DjlGwt lgsfox?sf] cg'udgsf] sdL /x]sf] ;d]t laZn]ifsx?sf] a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 .

kl/rokq kfPsf 5}gg\ xlnofn]

5ltjg ufla; j8f g+= ! a:tLsf anaxfb'/ kNnLn] ;f]xL ufla; j8f g+=@sf kbdaxfb'/ dNnsf] !! aif{ ;Dd xnf] hf]t] .  ^ xhf/ C0f lnP jfkmt pgn] Aofhdf !! aif{ ;Dd xnf] hf]t] t/ pgn] kl/rokq kfPsf 5}gg\ .

5ltjg ufla; j8f g+= ! sf  an axfb'/ ;fsL{sf a'jf kfpg] ;fsL{n] lhjge/ xnf] hf]t] a'jfsf] b]xfGt eP k5L anaxfb'/n] * aif{ xnf] hf]t] t/ plg ;+u kgL kl/rkq 5}g . 5ltjg ufla;s} k/dn axfb'/ ;fls{n] lax] ubf{ @! xhf/ ?k}Fof s0f{axfb'/ dNn ;+u ;fk6L lnP . C0f a'emfpg g;Sbf pgn] kgL xnf] hf]t] t/ plg ;+u kgL kl/rokq 5}g .

d'Qm xlnofsf] k'g{:yfkgfsf] sfo{qmd hf/L /x]sf a]nf sof}+ xlnofx?n] kl/rokq kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

;/sf/n] @)^% ;fn efb| @! ut] xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] eP kgL axfb'/ kNnLsf] kl/jf/nfO{  eg] s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g . anaxfb'/sL >LdtL uf}dtL elG5g æxfdLnfO{ s]xL kgL yfxf 5}g kl/rokq kgL 5}g\ cfh oxfF d'Qm xlnof ;dfh / kqsf/ cfPsf 5g eGg] ;'g] k5L oxfF cfPsL x''F >Ldfg5f]/L sxfF xnf] hf]Tg hfg' ePsf] 5 .Æ pgn] ylkg\ æ xfdL jf:ta/d} xlnof xf}F t/ s] ug]{ xf]nf .Æ

anaxfb'/ ;fsL{ kl/ro kq lat/0f ug]{ a]nf ef/tdf ePsfn]  pgn] klg kl/rokq kfpg ;s]gg\ . pgn] eg] æd}n] cf7 aif{ xnf] hf]t]sf] x'F t/ kl/rokq lat/0f ubf{ ef/tdf lyP kfpg ;lsg d h:tf 3/} 5g .Æ 5'6]sf xlnofx?sf] kl/rokq lat/0f ug{sf nfuL ;/sf/ ;s/fTds x'g kg]{ d'Qm xlnof ;dfh 8f]6Lsf cWoIf l;tf ;asn] atfO{g .

laBfnonfO{ sf/jfxL x'g]

lhNnf lzIff sfo{no aemfËn] ca ;+:yfut ljBfnonfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf ePsf ljleGg ;+:yfut ljBfno -af]l8Ë :s'n_ n] lhNnf lzIff sfo{noaf6 lbPsf] sIff ;~rfng cg'dlt eGbf yk sIffx? ;Grfng u/]sf] hgu'gf;f] cfpg yfn] kZrft lhNnf lzIff sfo{non] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf ;+:yfut ljBfnox?n] sIff ! ;Dd cg'dlt kfPsf] ePklg dflyNnf] sIff cfkm\g} dhL{n] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g . …xfdLn] ! sIff ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt lbPsf 5f}+ t/ pxfFx?n] #, $ sIff ;Dd ;d]t rnfOO{/xg' ePsf] 5Ú lhNn lzIff sfof{nosf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] …To;}n] o:tf laBfnox?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .Ú 

o;/L lhNnfdf cg'dlt eGbf a9L sIff ;Grfndf NofPsf] sf/0fn] lhNnf lzIff sfo{non] To:tf ljBfnox?nfO{ P]g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug]{ / yk sf/jfxLsf] nfuL clVtof/df ;d]t k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L df]ltnfn zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

tNnf] sIffsf] cg'dlt lnO{ dflyNnf] sIff;Dd ;~rfng ug]{ laBfnox? b]z}e/L /x]sf 5g . o:tf laBfnox?n] laBfyL{x?sf] eljZo cGof}ndf kg]{ vt/f /xG5 . cg'dlt gkfO{ sIff ;~rfng ug]{ laBfnox?sf ;fy;fy} tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 k'/f gu/L ;~rfngdf /x]sf gLlh laBfnox?sf] klg cg'udg u/L sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] o;tkm{ Wofg hfj; .

g]kfndf hd]sf] P;Pn;L 6k/

P;Pn;Lsf ;jf]{Ts[i6x¿ k|fo ;a} ljb]zdf /x] klg k'/fgf s]xLn] eg] g]kfnd} ;]jfdf ;dlk{t eP/ rrf{ sdfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnd} a;]/ /fhgLlts jf ;fdflhs If]qdf ;]jf ub}{ cfPsf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{, e]if/fh sF8]n, lszf]/ yfkf, 8Da/axfb'/ g]kfnL clxn] rrf{df 5g\ . oL rf/}hgf )$^ ;fncl3sf ;jf]{Ts[i6 x'g\ . )$^ ;fnkl5sf 3f]lift ;jf]{Ts[i6x¿ eg] clwsf+z ljb]z knfog ePsf 5g\ .

k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgf klxn]sf af]8{km:6{ sf]xL ;fdflhs / sf]xL /fhgLlts If]qdf nfu]/ Voflt sdfPsf 5g\ . P;Pn;L ;jf]{Ts[i6dWo] )@^ ;fnsf P;Pn;L ;jf]{Ts[i6 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L rrf{df 5g\ . 8f= e§/fO{ b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL / cy{dGqL eO;s] . cy{dGqL x'Fbf pgn] u/]sf] sfdaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'g]sf] hdft 7"nf] 5 . ljb]zdf cWoog u/]/ g]kfndf        /fhgLltdf nfu]sf JolQmTj x'g\ pgL . OlGhlgol/ª k9]sf e§/fO{ b]zsf] OlGhlgol/ª b[li6sf]0fn] /fhgLltnfO{ ;xL lbzfdf n}hfg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ .

)@! sf ;jf]{Ts[i6 e]if/fh sF8]n, )@$ sf 8Da/axfb'/ g]kfnL, )#! sf lszf]/ yfkf g]kfnd} sfd u/]/ rrf{df /x]sf 5g\ . )@$ ;fnsf ;jf]{Ts[i6 8Da/axfb'/ g]kfnL lrlnd] hnljB't\ kl/of]hgfsf ;+:yfks x'g\ . g]kfndf hgtfsf] nufgLdf ;:tf]df hnljB't\ pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ k|dfl0ft u/]/} 5f8] g]kfnLn] . …d k/f]ksf/ ;+:yfdf x's]{sf] JolQm, P;Pn;Ldf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePF . dnfO{ g]kfnd} ;]jf ug{ kfpFbf v';L nfu]sf] 5,Ú pgL eG5Gf …rGbfbftfsf] k};fdf k9]/ cfkm" ;Ifd ePkl5 lab]l;g'x'Gg eGg] nfu]/ g]kfnd} ;Sbf] sfd u/]sf] 5' .Ú clxn] d}n'ª xfO8«f]kfj/df sfo{/t /x]sf g]kfnL o;} If]qdf /dfPsf 5g\ . lrlnd]df nufgLsf] k4ltdf ;kmn ePkl5 cGo xfO8«f]kfj/df klg hgtfsf] nufgL cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5 . lrlnd]sf] kl/of]hgf ;kmn ePkl5 pgL PsfPs rrf{df cfPsf lyP .

sfdn] o;/L rrf{df cfpg] ;jf]{Ts[i6x¿df sd 5g\ . clxn] dflyNnf] tfdfsf];Ldf klg hgtf nufgL ug{ tDtof/ eP/ a;]sf 5g\ . )#! ;fnsf ;jf]{Ts[i6 lszf]/ yfkf g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;lrj x'g\ . )#( ;fnb]lv ;/sf/L ;]jfdf k|j]z u/]sf yfkf g]kfndf r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd ug]{ w]/} cj;/ /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . …xfd|f] d'n'sdf ljb]zdf h:tf] tna ;'ljwf 5}g, t/ r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfd ug]{ cj;/ 5 . o;n] w]/} s'/f l;sfpF5,Ú ;lrj yfkf eG5Gf …of] d'n'saf6 ;f/f ;'ljwf lng] t/ b]znfO{ ;]jf lbg] j]nfdf ljb]z hfg' /fd|f] xf]Og, dft[e"ldsf] kfk nfU5 .Ú )$^ ;fnkl5sf Psfw ;jf]{Ts[i6 dfq g]kfndf 5g\ . pgLx¿ cf– cfˆgf cWoog / k];fdf nfu] klg rrf{df eg] cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

 P;Pn;Ldf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ePsfx¿af6 kSs} klg b]zn] 7"nf] of]ubfgsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] x'G5 . of] ck]Iff :jfefljs klg xf] . t/, kl5Nnf] k':tfsf P;Pn;L 6k/x¿ eg] :jb]zdf eGbf ljb]zd} /dfPsf] kfOG5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5sf P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 7xl/Psf clwsf+zn] lrlsT;f k];f /f]h]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] w]/}h;f] ljb]zdf 5g\ . s]xLn] ljb]zdf a;]/ k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ eg] s]xL hflu/ vfFb} 5g\ . lrlsT;fkl5 OlGhlgol/ª k9\g]sf] hdft 7"nf] 5 . )^@ ;fnotf P;Pn;Ldf ;jf]{Ts[i6 ljBfyL{sf] gfd 3f]if0ff ug{ 5fl8Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ePcg';f/sf cfwf/df ;jf]{Ts[i6sf] bfaL ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

k|fof]hssf] eGbf cfof]hssf] a9L vr{

;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof]hgf -l/Hd_ g]kfnu~h / rf}kmfn ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 krgfnLsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rflnt t/sf/L pTkfbg tyf jhf/Ls/0f pkcfof]hgf  k|fof]hs eGbf cfof]hsx?sf] vr{ j9L ePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 .

h]7 #! ut] d'8\e/f ufla;–% w'sf]{6df cfof]hgf  ul/Psf] kl/of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf vr{sf] cj:yf o:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf v]d/fh hf]zLn] l/Hd kl/of]hgfjf6 tLg nfv rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o !% ?k}ofF k]ZsL cfPsf] / ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] xfn;Dd $) nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

d'8\e/f / krgfnL ufla;sf b'O{ ;o tLg hgf ls;fgx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ uf]ne]8f / v';f{gL v]tL ul/ Joj;flostf ckgfpg] p2]Zon] ;xsf/L ;+:yfåf/f ;~rflnt t/sf/L tyf ahf/Ls/0f cfof]hgfdf l/Hd, Plhkmn] !( nfv ^) xhf/ tLg ;o %! ?k}ofF / ;xsf/L ;:yfsf tkm{jf6 !( nfv !& xhf/ rf/ ;o &# ?k}ofF s[ifsx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ pQm k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

clwsf+z blnt lakGg ls;fg kl/jf/sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} s]bf/ u|fld0f lasf; ;dfh g]kfn 8f]6Lsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs gj/fh pk|]tLn] rf}kmfn ;xsf/L ;+:yf 8f]6L lhNnfs} gd'gf ;xsf/L ;+:yf jGg] laZjf; JoQm u/] . Joj;flos v]tL k|0ffnsf] cjnDjgjf6 dfq ls;fgx?sf] lbrof{ kl/jt{g x'g] ePsf]n] cfly{s ;DkGgtf ug{ cfkm\gf ;b:ox?nfO{ k|]/0fsf] >f]t jGg ;d]t pk|]tLn] z'esfdgf lbP .

kl/of]hgf cGt/ut ;+:yfn] sfo{If]qleq rf/ cf]6f l;FrfO{ kf]v/L / Ps s[lif pk;+sng s]Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . b'O{ ;o * /f]kgLdf 6df6/ / tLg ;o !$ /f]kgLdf v';f{gL v]tL u/L aflif{s ## nfv cfDbfgL ug]{ nIf /fv]sf] 5 .

rf}kmfn ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] ufO{ kfng, afv|f kfng, s'v'/f kfng tyf t/sf/L v]tL ;fd'lxs ?kdf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cjnDjg u/]sf] gLlt ;kmn eP y'k|} o'jfx?n] /f]huf/L kfpg] b]lvG5 .

b'lgofsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] xf]6n

;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf] b'aO ;x/ ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] ejg a'h{ vflnkmf b'aOsf nflu dfq k|Voft 5}g . b'aOdf ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] xf]6n klg /x]sf] 5 .

b'aOdf /x]sf] bL h] 8An' Dofl/cf]6 dflSj;{ xf]6n ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] xf]6]n xf] . hldgsf] ;txaf6 # ;o %% bzdna #% ld6/ cUnf] 5 of] xf]6n .

of] xf]6nsf] k'/fgf] gfd Old/]6\; kfs{ 6fj;{ xf]6n P08 :kf xf] . of] xf]6ndf h'DNofxf ejg 5g\ / b'a}df && tn 5g\ . h'DNofxf ejgdWo] klxnf] !! gf]e]Da/ @)!@ b]lv ;+rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] .

b'a} ejgdf u/L !^ ;o * j6f sf]7f 5g\ / xf]6n leq / aflx/ u/L * xhf/ :SjfP/ ld6/sf] Oe]G6 :k]; pknAw /x]sf] 5 .

of] kfFrtf/] xf]6]ndf rf/j6f k|]l;8]lG;on ;'6, Pp6f Aof+Sj]6 xn, Pp6f cl86f]l/od, !* j6f k;n tyf !( j6f /]:6'/fF / Pp6f :kf /x]sf] 5 .

cfls{6]S6 czf]s sf]uf{cf]+s/n] l8hfOg u/]sf] of] xf]6nsf klxnf b'O tnfdf n+u af/, /]i6'/]G6 /x]sf] 5 eg] 5}6f}F / ;ftf}F tnfsf] aLrdf l:jldª k"n /x]sf] 5 .

of] xf]6]nn] b'aOsf] ! xhf/ (# lkm6 cUnf] /f]h 6fj/ xf]6]nsf] lslt{dfg tf]8]sf] 5 .

%) s/f]8 8n/ ;xof]u ug]{ ljZj a}+ssf] 3f]if0ff

ut j}zfv !@ / @( ut]sf] e"sDkkl5sf] k'gl{\g{df0fsf nflu ljZj a}+sn] g]kfnnfO{ %) s/f]8 8n/ ;xof]u ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;xof]u /sd dWo] @) s/f]8 8n/ u|fld0f If]qdf 3/ agfpgsf nflu lbOg]5 eg] !) s/f]8 8n/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ah]6 / a}+lsª If]qsf] ;'b[l4s/0fsf nflu lbOg] ljZj a}+sn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . afFsL !) b]lv @) s/f]8 8n/ g]kfndf xfn ;+rfndf /x]sf sfo{qmdaf6 lgsfn]/ k'glg{df{0fdf k|of]u ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;~rfngdf /x]sf sfo{qmdaf6 lemlsPsf]      /sd ;f]w egf{ ul/g] ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;xof]u /sd 3f]if0ff ub}{ ljZj a}+ssf cWoIf lhd of]ª lsdn] ljZj a}+s o; sl7g 3l8df g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;fydf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …xfdL g]kfn ;/sf/ / xfd|f cGt/fli6«o ;fem]bf/x?;Fu ldn]/ k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;|f]t h'6fpg sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdL e"sDkaf6 kLl8tx?sf nflu ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5f}+,Ú lsdn] eg] .

ljZj a}+sn] %) s/f]8 8n/sf] ;xof]usf] ;fydf ;fydf dN6L 8f]g/ 6«:6 kmG8 -Pdl8l6Pkm_ klg :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

lbkfondf kfgL cefj

;'b"/klZrdsf] If]lqo ;b/d'sfd lbkfondf kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] eGb} xf]6n Aoa;flo ;+3 8f]6Ln] ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn If]lqo k|zf;g sfof{no /fhk'/df 1fkgkq aemfPsf 5g .

lkkNnf, /fhk'/ / lbkfondf kfgLsf] r/d cefj x'Fbf kgL ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfPn] Wofg glbPsf] eGb} xf]6n Aofa;flox?n] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g .

If]lqo ;b/d'sfddf kfgLsf] cefa x'Fbf kgL s;}n] kgL kxn gu/]df r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngdf hfg] xf]6n Aofa;flo ;+3 8f]6Lsf ;lra t]h 8'd|]nn] atfP . ;+3n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6L, lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6L, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf / If]lqo vfg]kfgL cg'udg tyf ;'kl/a]{If0f sfof{no lbkfondf kgL 1fkgkqsf] af]bfy{ a'emfPsf] ;lra 8'd|]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

a}7s ;DkGg

g]kfnL sf+u|]; lgs6 g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;'b"/klZrdsf cWoIfx?sf] a}7s cfO{tjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] !* a'Fb] 3f]if0ff kq hf/L u/]sf] 5 .

hf/L ul/Psf] 3f]if0ff kqdf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs, u0ftlGqs Pj+ dlxnfd}qL ;+lawfg oyflz3| hgtf ;dIf Nofpg'kg]{, /fHosf] x/]s gLlt lgdf{0f txdf dlxnfx?sf] %) k|ltzt k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt u/fO{g'kg]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

gu/ v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf :tl/o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgf tyf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf 8f]6Lsf] ;xof]udf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf ;Dkgg ePsf] xf] . ltg cf]6f l6d lar ePsf] km'6jn k|ltof]lutfdf l;nu9L j8f g= ! n] k|yd :yfg xfFl;n u/]sf] 5 eg] j8f g++ # bf];|f] / j8f g+= @ t];|f] ePsf 5g .

k|ltof]lutfsd lah]tf l6dnfO{ ;f]daf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .  k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ gub % xhf/, bf];|f]nfO{ gub # xhf/ / t];|f]nfO{ Ps xhf/ ;lxt k|df0fkq / d]8n k|bfg ul/Psf] lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf pkfWoIf e/t af]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbP .

v]ns'bsf] lasf;sf nfuL cfkm\gf] sfof{no / AoQmLut tkm{af6 ;w}F ;xof]u ug]{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly Pa+ :yflgo lasf; clwsf/L Wofgs'df/ yfkfn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ8f]6Lsf]  v]ns'bsf] lasf;sf nfuL d ;Sg] htL k|of; ug]{ 5' d]/f] tkm{af6 x'g ;Sg] ;xof]usf] s'g} sdL x'g] 5}g .Æ

v]n / v]nf8L x'Fbf kgL ;|f]t / ;fwg gx'Fbf v]n If]q Aoal:yt x'g gs;]sf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefklt Pa+ lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf cWoIf lza l;+ cf]nLn] atfP . cf]nLn] eg] æxfdL ;u v]nf8L kGfL 5g v]n kgL 5g t/ ;|f]t / ;fwg gx'Fbf ck]Iff htL lasf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ v]ns'b /fi6"sf] klxrfg lbg ;Sg] ePsfn] v]ns'bsf] lasf;sf nfuL ;a} nfUg kgL cWoIf cf]nLn] cfu|x u/] .

d}n] b'?kof]u u/]sL 5}g

cleg]qL lk|o+sf sfsL{n] e"sDk hfg' @ lbg cl3 x'G8fOsf] 6S;g uf8L vl/b ul/g . t/, e'sDk uPkl5 pgn] uf8Lsf] tl:a/ km];a'sdf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;lsgg\ . e'sDksf] qf; sd x'Fb} uPkl5 pgn] uf8L ;fj{hlgs ul/g\ . e'sDk cfP nut} lk|o+sf @) lbg a]nfot k'u]/ ;f+s[lts sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsL  lyOg\ . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/ g]kfn cfPkl5 pgsf] ;lqmotf b]lvPg .

o;}n] klg cleg]qL sfsL{n] o"s]df Rof/]6Laf6 p7]sf] /sd b'?kof]u ub}{ uf8L lsg]sf] eGb} ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfnf]rgf e}/x]sf] 5 . t/, cleg]qL sfsL{n] cfkm"n] Rof/]6Lsf] k};f b'?kof]u gu/]sf] atfPsL l5g\ . pgn] Rof/]6Laf6 p7]sf] k};f cfkm"x?sf] xft} gk/]sf]n] b'?kof]usf] xNnf lg/fwf/ ePsf] atfOg\ . pgn] Rof/]6Laf6 p7]sf] /sd k'glg{df{0fdf nufpg] eg]/ cfof]hsn] g} /fv]sf] atfOg\ .

cfkm"n] cfˆgf a'afsf] ;fyL;Fu uf8L lsg]sf] pgsf] ts{ 5 . lk|o+sfsf cg';f/ pgsf afa'sf ;fyLnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] 8LeL k/]kl5 uf8L a]Rg  xtfl/Psf lyP . ahf/ d"No eGbf w]/} ;:tf]df  kfPkl5 6S;g lsg]sf] lk|o+sfn] atfPsL x'g\ . of] aif{leq uf8L lsGg] of]hgf /x]klg tTsfn lsGg' k/]kl5 a'afn] klg ;xof]u ug{'eof], lk|o+sfn] eg]sL l5g\ . pgn] ## nfvdf uf8L lsg]sf] atfOg\ . g]kfnL lkmNd If]qdf Jo:t cleg]qL sfsL{ lj1fkg / ljb]zsf sfo{qmddf klg Jo:t l5g\ .

e"sDk nuQ} lk|o+sf, cGh' kGt / lzj kl/of/ sfo{qmdsf nflu a]nfot uPsf lyP . sfo{qmd plt ;kmn gePklg tLg} hgfn] s]xL ;xof]u hDdf u/]sf lyP . lk|o+sfnfO{ ;f]xL /sd b'?kof]usf] u/]sf] xNnf rn]sf] xf] . lk|o+sfn] ;f]xL xNnfdf k|ltlqmof hgfpFb} km];a'sdf cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fv]sL l5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ /sd b'?kof]u ug{' t k/sf] s'/f cfkm"x?n] cfof]hsn] saf]n u/]sf]       /sd klg glnPsf] lk|o+sfsf] bfaL 5 .

pgn] n]v]sL l5g\ …o's]sf] sfo{qmd cfof]hsx?n] g]kfn k7fpg' ePsf] 5}g . xfdL Toxf x'Fbf, % sfo{qmdaf6 % nfv p7fpg ;kmn eof}+ . t/ Tof] % nfvdf cem} c? klg ;–;fgf sfo{qmdx? u/]/ cem} /sd yk]/ clg g]kfn k7fpg] eg]/ Tof] k};f cem} os] df, ToxfFsf] cfof]hsx?;+u} 5 . / /x\of] s'/f d]/f] o's]sf] sfo{qmdsf] kfl/>ldssf], o's]sf] sfo{qmd e'sDk hfg' @ dlxgf cuf8L kmfOgn ul/Psf] lyof] . % zf] u/] afkt olt kfl/>lds eg]/ lg tf]ls;s]sf] lyof], t/ ha kl/l:ylt To]:tf] eof], d, cGh' kGt lbbL / lzj kl/of/ lhn] lng' kg]{ xfd|f] kfl/>lds klg lnPgf}+ .Ú

n]v

ljZjf;3ftaf6 t[Kt ePsf] b]z

gljg cfrf{o

xfdL ;a}df lalwt} 5, hab]lv dfgl;stfdf b]zsf] kl/l:yltsf] cg'ea x'g yfNof] ta b]lv xfdL 3/fo;L ;d:ofn] eGbf klg leGg ?kdf b'vL 5f}+ . Oltxf;nfO{ x]/f}+ of jt{dfgnfO{, zflGt / ;d[l4 s}n] dx;'; gePsf] k|ToIf cg'ea xfdLdf lglxt 5 . s}n] /fhgLltsf] bnbnaf6, s}n] cfly{s bnbnaf6 t s}n] b}ljs bnbnaf6 xfdL u|l;t 5f}+, jt{dfg kl/j]znfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;fFemdf lgn]sf] ufF; laxfgL x'Fbf clGtd kf] x'g] xf] ls eGg] qf;k"0f{ hLagz}nL ag]sf] 5, laut s]lx jif{ cuf8LnfO Ps kN6 :d/0f ubf{ cfhsf] kl/l:ylt eGbf leGg 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g, h'ga]nf g]kfndf k[ys qmflGtsf/Lx?n] hgo'4sf] h:g dgfpg] ub{y], To; a]nf g]kfnL hgtfdf 7'nf] cfzf / cft+s b'j} lyof], b]zdf dfcf]afbL zf;g cfPkl5 sf/ r9]/ lxGg], ;fOsn r9]/ lxGg] clg k}bn ofqf ug]{ ;a}df ;dfgtf cfpg] 5 eGg] lemgf] cfzfnfO{ cfTd;fy u/L ;dy{g u/]/ nfvf}+ g]kfnL hgtfn] o; e"lddf cfˆgf] k|f0f xf]d]sf lyP .

levf/L b]lv k'FhLklt;Ddsf] a/fa/ kfj/ b]lvGYof] hf] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{df ;dfa]z lyP, qmflGtsf/L sf] xf] eg]kl5 ljkIfsf] 7'n} JolQm klg qmflGtsf/Lsf] lknGw/];+u 8/fP/ lxGg' kg]{ afWotf lyof], ue{df aRrf x'Fbf klt u'dfpg] qmflGtsf/L zlxb ls kTgL cfh klg ;fob qmflGtsf/L kf6L{nfO{ g;/fkL a;]sL 5}gg\ xf]nf, ;'/Iff / qmflGt larsf] n8fOdf hLag ;'lDkg] la/ uf]vf{nL ;k'tx?sf] cfTdfn] lautdf /fi6« lgdf{0fsf vf]qmf gf/f nufO{ cfhsf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ug]{ k|ltlglw x?dfly >fk glbPsf] xf]nf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

k|;Ë rf]/ cf}+nfaf6 ;'? x'G5, >L % k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxsf] Ps tl:a/df rf]/ cf}+nf 7f8f] kf/]/ pgn] l;+uf] g]kfn l;h{gfsf] nflu Pstfsf] cfAxfg ul/ 6'qm] /fHoaf6 l;+uf] g]kfnsf] l;h{gf u/]sf lyP, Oltxf; hLpb} 5, dlxnf, s]6fs]6L / a'9fa'9L ul/ hDdf &% hgfn] kfgL;Dd lkpg gkfPsf] ca:yfdf klg lazfn c+u|]hsf] kmf}h;+u ;+3if{ ul/ vn+uf–gfnfkfgLsf] o'4df laho k|fKt u/]sf lyP, lautsf o:tf cla:d/0fLo pbfx/0faf6 klg s]lx l;Sg g;Sg] cfhsf /fi6« lgdf{tfx?nfO{ cfˆg} sfo{z}nL b]v]/ nfh ;Dd gnfUbf] /5 . >L % k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxn] rf]/ cf}nf 7f8f] kfg{'sf] /x:o o:tf] 5 æxfdL g]kfnL Ps xf+}, rf/ hft 5QL; a0f{ sf] ;'Gb/ b]z g]kfn, g]kfn xfd|f] ;femf km'naf/L xf], 3';vf]/L / e|:6frf/LnfO b]z lgsfnf ug{' k5{, rf]/L ug]{ sf] xft sf6\g' k5{, anfTsf/LnfO{ kmf;L lbg' k5{Æ cflb .

jt{dfg /fi6« lgdf{tfsf] rf]/ cf}+nf 7f8f] kfg{'sf] k5f8L æxfdL ;a} of] cf}nf h:t} xf}+, ljsf;sf] gfddf xfdLn] olx cf}nf sf] sfd u/]sf 5f}+, b]zdf lakl/t kIfn] b]znfO{ n'6\g vf]h]sf] 5 t/ xfdLn] ca Psh'6 x'g h?/L 5 -rf]/ cf}nf 7f8f]_ ca b]zsf] lhDd]jf/L xfd|f] sfwdf 5 -rf]/ cf}nf 7f8f]_ kfgL, lah'nL, cfjf;, af6f] 3f6f] lgdf{0f z}lIfs k|0ffnLdf ca xfd|f] Wofg hfg] 5 -rf]/ cf}nf 7f8f]_ ædf]/n h'g cf}nf 7f8f]   kf/]/ xfdLn] xfdLnfO{ cfZjf;g lbg] k|ltlglwsf cfh;Dd hltklg efif0f ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f}+ To;df l;km{ 7f8f] kf/]/ efif0f u/]sf] cf}nfsf] dfq sfd eof] h;sf] @ k|lt;t ;'lawf klg s;}n] pkef]u ug{ kfPgg\ .

d k'gM lzif{slt/} kmls{G5', w]/} k'/fgf] /fhzf;g -tfgfzfxL_ To;leqaf6 cfh;Dd xfdLn] kf/ u/]sf v'l8\snfx?, k+rfotL Joj:yf cfzfsf] s]G›, h;sf] k|flKtsf nflu w]/} 7'nf] ;+3if{ eof], kl/0ffd k+rfotL zf;g nfu' eof], hgtf cf–cfˆg} 7fpdf s]lx            /fhgLlts cu|;/ -kGr]_ x?sf] dfnfdfn dfq eof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yf -k|hftGq_ csf]{ z[+vnf, hgtfsf cfzf csf]{ gofF k|sf;sf] vf]hLdf, kl/0ffd k|flKt, hgtfsf cfzf oyfjt, ca kf6L{ut ;dy{g -?v, x:of xtf}8f, xnf], sf]bfnf], ;'o{, ufO{, uf]?, r/f], d';f], la/fnf], s's'/_ ;a} lrGxsf kf6L{sf] ;dy{g, ;'lawf / ;]jf, r'Rr] 9'Ëf] pxL 6'+uf], km]/L qmflGtsf/Lsf] ;'?jft, Ps tfsf d]/f] b]z nf;x?sf] ;x/ ag]sf] lyof], x/]s ufpF / ;x/sf ulNn ulNnaf6 /ut e]n aUg] uYof]{, zflGtsf] nflu dlRrPsf] sf]x/fd zlxbsf] ;+Vof dfq a9fP/ uof] . hgtf cfˆg} 3/df h:tfsf] To:t}, 6'x'/f, lawjf / ckfËx? cfh xfd|} cuf8L 3'ld/x]sf 5Gf, qmflGtkl5 zflGt cfpF5 eg]/ Hofg alnbfg lbg] x?sf kl/jf/ ef]s ef]s}, xhf/f}+ cfdfx? s'g} hjfg nfO{ b]Vbf cfhklg d]/f] 5f]/f] cfof] eg]/ c+ufnf] dfg{ k'U5g h;n] dfgl;stf ;d]t u'dfPsf 5Gf, d]/f] 5f]/f] klg of] ;+u}sf] lyof] . gd/]sf] eP cfh o:t} x'GYof] xf]nf eGb} dfgl;stf ePsf cfdfx? cfFz' emf/L /x]sf 5Gf,

cGTodf xfdL g]kfnL hgtf ;f/} sdnf] dg ePsf 5f+}, h;n] cfzf b]vfp5, To;nfO ljZjf; ug{ 5f8]sf 5}gf}+, Oltxf; b]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf] ofqfdf oyf;So hgtfn] cfkm'nfO{g} n'6fO{ /x], cfh cfP/ b]zdf b}aL laklQ k¥of], x/]s b]zn] ;xof]u lbPsf] 5, To:df klg n'6\g] qmd hf/L 5, s;}n] rfdn n'6], s;}n] kfn n'6], s;}n] ;'g n'6], s;}n] s;}n] h:tf n'6], s;}n] lkl8tsf] OHht n'6], / klg xfdL g]kfnL xf}+ . xfdLdf ;xg ;Sg] lxDdt 5, xfdL dfkm ug{ ;S5f}+ cfh klg 6LaLsf] l/df]6 lnP/ b]zdf zflGt sfod ug{ x/]s lbg /fHo sf]ifsf] ;Dkltsf] dfq lagfz ul/g] aftf{k|lt rfF;f] /fv]/ x]g]{ u5f}{+, t/ hlxn] klg sfn'n] af3 cfof], af3 cfof] eg] h:tf] dfq x'G5, laZjf;3ftsf] r/d l;df kf/ ubf{ klg ljZjf;sf] lbof] cem} hln/x]sf] 5, xfdL laZjf;3ft ug]{x?dflyg} cfhklg ;'Gb/ b]z lgdf{0f sf] ;kgf vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ .

ljZjsf b'O{ 7'nf cy{tGqaLrsf] d'b|f o'4

k|zfGt yfkf     

o'4 eGgf ;fy df/sf6 Psn] csf{sf] 3fF6L l5gNg], tf]k uf]nf af?b jf ad, cf0fljs ad ljikmf]6 / ckf/ wghgsf] Iflt eGg] Pp6f lrq cuf8L o'4, jfs o'4, u[xo'4, /fli6«o o'4 jf cGt/fli6«o o'4, Jofkf/ o'4, hftLo o'4, wfld{s o'4, eGg] klg a'lemG5 . t/ oxfF lt dWo] s'g} klg o'4 xf]O{g oxfF rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] o'4 xf], d'b|f o'4 .

d'b|f ;'gsf] k|lts k|ltlglw, lsga]rsf] dfWod, zlQmsf] ;|f]t, wfs /jfkm / ;Dk"0f{ ck/fwsf] >f]t tyf s]Gb|, k'FhLklt tyf ;fdGtsf] gfkmf / Jofhsf] k|f0f k'FhLjfbL Joj:yfsf] d'Vo cfwf/ zf]if0f pTkL8g / bdgsf/L dfq geP/ k'FhLjfbL bf;tf /     ckdfgsf/L klg d'b|f xf] . d'b|fsf] klg ljleGg ?k/+u cfsf/ k|sf/x? 5g . k|rLg sfndf dfnsf] ljlgdo k|f/De x'Fbf sf}8f, xl:txf8, 5fnf, df6f cflb l;Ssfsf] ?kdf k|rngdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . clxn] wft' jf sfuhsf d'b|fsf] k|rng cfpg ztfAbLsf] ;do nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . d'b|f olt lk|o kbfy{ dflgb} cfPsf] 5 ls k|flrg sfndf dflg; d/]kl5 klg lrofgdf cfˆgf] nf;;+u} klg d'b|f ufl8Psf] kfO{b} cfPsf 5g k|flrg g]kfndf klg sf}8f d'b|fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] s'/f sfgfsf}8L 5}g / sf}8] sdf/f] eGg] egfO{ cem}klg afFsL 5 . sf}8fnfO{ h'jfsf] ?kdf v]Ng] / t/fO{df yf? ;d'bfodf dlxnfx?n] uxgfsf] ?kdf dfnf agfP/ nufpg] rng klg 5 h;/L rFfbLsf sDkgLsf dfnf .

/fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o ;+rf/ dfWoddf d'b|f o'4sf] ?kdf lgs} rlr{t ljifo alg/x]5 . rLgn] cfˆgf] d'b|f o'cfgnfO{ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] t'ngfdf Hofb} sdhf]/ /sd d'Nosf] d'Nofª\sg ub}{ cfPsf] x'gfn] cd]l/sfsf] rLg;+usf] Jofkf/ 3f6f a9fpFb} nu]sf] cf/f]k nufpb} cfPsf] 5 . o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx?n] klg rLgnfO{ o'cfgsf] d'No lgoGq0f gug{' eGb} ahf/sf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ug'{ k5{ eg]/ bafj lbFb} 5g . lrgsf pTkflbt ;:tf dfn ;fdfgsf] Pl;of, clkm|sf Nof6Lg cd]l/sfn] ahf/;Dd klg ahf/df ljlzi6tf sfod u/]kl5 dx+uf] cd]l/sL tyf o'/f]k]nL dfnsf] ahf/nfO{ 7'nf] wSsf nfu]sf] 5 .

o;sf/0f lrgnfO{ o'cfgsf] d'No a9fP/ alnof] kfg'{k5{ eg]/ bafj lbFb} 5g . t/ lrgn] s] eGb} 5 eg] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / lrgsf lardf cfPsf] Jofkf/ 3f6fsf] sf/0f lrgsf] d'b|f o'cfg sdhf]/ eP/ geP/ cd]l/sf / lrgsf larsf] h'g Jofkfl/s        ;+/rgf 5 To;n] ubf{ cd]l/sfn] Jofkf/ 3f6f ;xg' k/]sf] eGb}5 . rLg o'cfgnfO{ alnof] agfpg] kIfdf 5}g . clxn] o'cfgsf] d'No abfpg cfjZostf g} 5}g elg/x]5 . lrgsf] cd]l/sf ;+usf] Jofkf/ art rfxL % va{ cd]l/sL 8n/ 5 . ;o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfnfO{ cGt/fli6"o Jofkf/df 7'nf] 3f6f lrgn] k'¥ofPsfn] cd]/lsf o'cfgsf] sd d'No a9fpg bafj lbO/x]sf] 5

Ps w'lj{o cd]l/sL ;fd|f/fHojfbL dxfzlQm cfkm\gf] alnof] cfyL{s zlQmnfO{ sfod /fVg rfxfG5 eg] csf]{lt/ pbLodfg cfyL{s dxfzlQm lrg eg]/ lrlqt ul/Psf] lrg klg cfkm\gf] laZj JofkL Jofkf/Ls alnof] cfly{s 5lj nfO{ a9fP/ klxnf] dxfzlQm aGg] w'gdf 5 . lrgn] cfkm\gf] d'b|fnfO{ lab]zL ljlgdo ;l~lrtLsf] ?kdf cd]l/sL 8n/sf] lasNksf] ?kdf Nofpg] sf]lzzdf 5 . o;sf nfuL lrgn] cGt/fl6"o d'b|f sf]if, laZj a}+s cfbL cGt/fl6"o lgsfox? ;+u ax;klg yfnL;s]sf] 5 . t/ cGt/fl6"o d'b|fsf]if tyf laZj a}+s cflb lgsfox?n] cd]l/sL 8n/sf] ljsNksf] ?kdf lrlgof d'b|f, o'cfgnfO{ dfGotf lbg] s'/f 6f9} 5 . lsg eg] cGt/fli6«o ljQLo ;+yfx?dfyL cd]l/sL tyf klZrdL hutsf] Psfclwsf/ 5 . pgLx?sf] :jfy{nfO{ 5f]8]/ lrgsf] :jfy{nfO{ /Iff ug]{ cfpg] 5}gg\ . ljslzt k'FhLafbLx?n] lrgsf] ;/sf/n] ahf/nfO{ cfkm'v'zL k'0f{ ?kn] 5f8f 5fl8Psf] 5}g / ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] ahf/ k|fs[lts >f]t / ;fwgx?dfyL lgoGq0f u5{g cyf{t /fhgLlt k|fyldstfdf kg]{ x'gfn] k|fyldstfdf kb}{g eg]/ klZrdL hutsf] egfO{ 5 .

cd]l/sfsf] lrg;+usf] 7'nf] kl/0ffdsf] 36gfk|lt s]xL cd]l/sL sf+u]|;sf] a]lhªdfyL gfsfaGbL nufpg] sbd rfNg] tof/Ldf lyP . t/ lrlgofF /fi6«klt x'F lhGtfcf]sf] hgj/Ldf x'g] e|d0fdf cfly{s Ph]08fsf] ljifodf ;ldIff ul/g] s'/f atfO{Psf] 5 .

ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gn] lrgaf6 cd]l/sf lgof{t x'g] 6fo/df cd]l/sfn] nufPsf] rsf]{ eG;f/dfyL lrgsf] clknnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 lrgn] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gk|lt b'Mv JoQm ug'{sf ;fy} k'Mg clkn ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . cd]/LsL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]jfdfn] ;g @))( df # aif{sf] cjlwdf lrgaf6 cfoft x'g] 6fo/df cg';fzgsf] eG;f/ nufpg ;'/Iff lasNksf] ?kdf ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] kx'rsf] ljifo dfyL clkn u/]sf lyP . lrgn] cfkm\gf] d'b|fsf] cjd'Nog u/]/ Jofkf/ j[l4 ug'{nfO{ gf]a]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf cd]l/sL cy{zf:qL kn s'u{Dofg lrgn] cfkm\gf] d'b|f ljqmL u/]/ ljb]zL d'b|f vl/b u/]/ cfkm\gf] d'b|fsf] d'No s[lqd ?kdf 36fO{ /fVg zf:qLo ljlgdo gLlt cg'?k ePsf] atfp5g s'u{Dofgsf cg';f/ d'b|f ahf/nfO{ k|efljt kfg{ ;Sg] clwsf/ ;/sf/;+u ePsfn] lrgn] cfkm\gf] d'b|fnfO{ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] t'ngfdf sd d'Nosf] agfO{ /fVg ;s]sf] s'u{Dofgsf] ts{ 5 . 7'nf] kl/0fddf cd]l/sL 8n/ lrgn] lsGg'n] p;n] lrlgofF d'b|f o'cfgnfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] xf]O{g eGg] s'/f unt ;fljt x'G5 eg]/ l6KkgL ub}{ 5g . clxn] lrgsf] @) va{ eGbf a9L cd]l/sL 8n/ ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .     

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsf/ eGg] s'/f g} cGof}n h:tf] nfU5

w'|a la;L -k|aGw lgb]{zs_

;f];fO{6L PkmPd *( d]ufxh{ d+un;]g c5fd

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d w|'a aL;L -k|aGw lgb]{zs_ /]l8of] ;f];fO{6L PkmPd *( d]ufxh{ d+un;]g c5fd .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;dfh ;]jf ug]{ ;fg}b]lv OR5f lyof] . ;a} s'/f a'em\b} hfbf dnfO{ kqsfl/tfaf6 cGo If]q eGbf a9L ;dfh ;]jf ug{ ;lsG5 h:tf] nfUof] / d of] k]zfdf cfa4 h; cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd w]/} ;dfh ;]jf klg ul/of] .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— d}n] @)^@ ;fn b]lv zflGt hfu/0f gfds /]l8of] g]kfnsf] sfo{qmdaf6 kqsfl/tf ;'?jft u/]sf] x'F .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— kqsfl/tf k]zf xf] To;df w]/} ls;Ldsf If]qx? 5g h;nfO{ tf]s]/ eGg dnfO{ lgs} cK7\of/f] nfU5 . lsgsL d ;dfhdf b]lvg] ;a} s'/fsf] l/kf]l6ª ug]{ kqsf/ xf] . t/ cGo If]q eGbf dnfO{ lasf; kqsfl/tf dg k5{ .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— x]g'{xf]; kqsf/sf ;d:of cgluGtL 5g . h:tf] ;frf] kqsfl/tf ug]{ JolQmx? cltg} Jo:t x'G5g . h;n] kl/jf/sf ;b:o / cfkmGtnfO{ ;do lbg lgs} d':sLn x'G5 . d]/f] cfkm\gf] cg'ej eGg'x'G5 eg] d}n] 3/kl/jf/ ;+u;+u} a;]/ rf8ka{ dgfpg gkfPsf] aiff+}{ laTof] . of] afx]ssf c? lttf kn ;'gfpbf ;dfrf/ n]v]s} e/df cfpg] wDsL, /fd|f] sfd ubf{ ub}{ cfOkg]{ ckh; nufotsf y'k|} s'/fx? 5g . cem To;df klg kqsfl/tfsf] vf]n cf]8]/ AolQmut :jfy{ lng]x?sf] cgfjZos tgfa d}n] hLagdf w]/} v]k]sf] 5' .

las6 lhNnf c5fddf /]l8of]sf] k|d'v eP/ sfd ub}{  cfpg' ePsf] 5 s:tf  ;d:of ef]Ug' eof] <

— sfd ubf{ ;d:of t cfp5gg} . t/ d]/f] lgb]{zgdf ;'? ul/Psf] /]l8of];+u ;DalGwt s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] xfdLn] cGo ;+rf/ If]q h:t} xfdL;+u klg y'k|} ;d:of 5g . h:tf] d}n] ef]u]sf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] ;|f]tfn] rfx] cg';f/ /]l8of]sf] k|zf/0fnfO{ cem kl/kSs agfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . gofF ;f]r / phf{l;n lasf;sf] lta| ult e}/x]sf a]nf xfdL klg ;"rgfsf] alnof] k|df0f aGg ;Sg' kg]{ xf] Tof] k'/} ;DkGg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ca c? ;d:of eGg] xf] eg] t dflg;sf] hLagg} ;d:ofsf] vfgL xf] . ;'vb'Mv lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 .

c5fddf $ cf]6f PkmPd ;~rfngdf 5g, /]l8of] ;f];fO{6L s:tf] rNb} 5 <

— Psbd l7s 5 . Ps aif{sf] cjlwdf xfdLn] ;|f]tfsf] dg lht]sf 5f}+ . pNn]Vo hgdfg;n] dg k/fpg' x'G5 . csf]{ v'zL nfUbf] s'/f s] klg xf] eg] xfd|f] kx'Fr ePsf] If]qleq k'Ubf /]l8of] ;f];fO{6Lsf] k|zf/0f dfq u'l~hPsf] ;'Gg kfOG5 . xfdL o;}nfO{ k|df0f 7flg/x]sf 5f}+ . h:tf] xfdLn] ev{/ u/]sf] Pp6f pbfx0fLo sfd egf}+, /]l8of]n] klxnf] aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df c5fdsf] r08Lsf ufla;sf lduf}{nf lkl8t r]tdfg guhL{ arfp cleofg ;'? u¥of] / To;n] pxfFsf] hLag arfof] . /]l8of] ;'g]s} cfwf/df b]z, lab]zaf6 nfvf}+ /sd ;+sng eof] . o;}nfO{ pbfx/0f lbP/ xfdL eGg ;S5f+} /]l8of] /fd|f] rn]sf] 5 .

tkfO{n] ;'b"/af6 /fhwfgLaf6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsf /fhwfgL b}lgssf nflu sfd ub}{ x'g'xG5 s:tf] dx;'z ug'{ ePsf] 5  <

— dnfO{ v'zL nfU5 cfh eGbf s]xL aif{ klxnf ;'b"/sf lhNnfx?sf] gfd;Dd ;'Gg kfOb}g lyof] . t/ clxn] lhNnfsf klg s'gf sGb/fsf va/ klqsfdf k9\g, n]Vg / ;'Gg kfOG5 To;df d uf}/a dx;'; u5'{ .

/fhwfgLaf6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsfn] ;'b"/nfO{ x]g]{ b[i6L s:tf] kfpg' eof] <

— ca of] laifodf gfd} tf]s]/ t s]xL gegf}+ t/ s]xL 7'nf ldl8ofx?n] of] If]qnfO{ x]g]{ b[i6Lsf]0f cem} km]l/Psf] 5}g . lsgsL d]/} lhNnfdf klg clwsf+; ldl8ofsf] kx'Fr 5}g, ePklg laleGg cf8df e]befj x'G5 . o;}nfO{ xfdL ulx/f] ?kdf a'em\g ;S5f}+ .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— /fHon] t af6f] b]vfpg] dfq} xf], x]g'{; . ug]{ tkfO{ xfdLn] g} xf] . ;To s'/fsf nflu bafa lbg ;s]df sltko ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg :yfgLo :t/d} x'g;S5 t/ /fHon] klg b'u{d If]qsf gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf nflu ulDe/ eP/ ;f]Rg cfjZos b]lvG5 .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

— klxnf] s'/f t sf] kqsf/ eGg] s'/f g} cGof}n h:tf] nfU5  lsgsL dxf;+3d} u}/ kqsf/x?sf] xfnLd'xfnL 5 eGg] s'/f s'g} gofF xf]Og . To;}n] To;nfO{ ulx/f] ?kdf cWoog u/]/ :jtGq k]zfdf nfu]sfx?nfO{ k]zfdf cfj4 u/fpg dxf;+3 al9 ;lqmo          aGg'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq dxf;+3n] kqsf/sf nflu e'ldsf v]n]sf] dfG5 ;lsG5 .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx? sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— klxnf] s'/f t o;df hlxn] klg d]/f] cfklQ /xG5 . lsgeg] kqsfl/tf leqsf AolQmx?nfO{ of] / Tof] ;+u7g agfpg] h'g k/Dk/f 5 Tof] g} unt 5 . lsgsL xfdL ;+rf/df cfa4x? ;fFlRrs} kqsf/sf ?kdf k|:t't x'g ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . Tof] log} o'lgog kqsf/, rf}tf/L kqsf/, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ nufotsf sf/0fn] xf] . a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] v]n]sf] e'ldsf cfkm\gf] ;+u7gdf ca4x?sf nflu t l7s} xf]nf t/ a}rfl/s eGg] lalQs} csf]{ ;+u7gnfO{ To;n] v]Ng] e'ldsf hlxn] klg gsf/fTds g} x'G5 . To;}n] kqsfl/tfleq k;]sf] /fhgLlts /+unfO{ w'g'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ t .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf eg]sf] u/La, lgd'vf, b'u{d, ;'ud / lakGgx? ;a}sf] xf] . o; cy{df hf] ;dfrf/ n]V5, h;n] ;dfrf/ af]N5, h'g AolQm ;dfrf/sf b[io 6]lnlehgdf b]vfp5 To:tf AolQmsf] sfdsf] kl/0ffd xf] kqsfl/tf h;n] gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u5{ . t/ clwsf+; dflg;x?n] a'em]sf] h:tf] kqsfl/tfsf] If]q ;fF3'/f] 5}g . of] km/flsnf] / a[xt k]zf xf] To;}n] kqsf/x? ;a} If]qsf] la1 x'g'k5{ . ta To:tf AolQmaf6 ;Dkfbg ul/Psf laifox? aNn kqsfl/tfsf pbfx/0f aGg ;S5g .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k  nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— w]/} dflg;x?n] Pp6f s'/fnfO{ hlxn]klg pbfx/0f agfPsf] xfdLnfO{ yfx 5, Tof] xf] …km"nsf] cfFvfdf km'n} ;+;f/ sf8fFsf] cfFvfdf sf8} ;+;f/Ú t/ d of] egfO{ k|lt ;xdt t 5' t/ To;n] ;a} laifosf af/]df ;xL k|ltlglwTj ub}{g . lsgsL tkfOn] eg] em+} kqsfl/tfsf] cf8df laleGg las[lt c+ufNg]x? klg 5g . h;n] ubf{ cGo kqsf/x?nfO{ Ps xfnsf] km/s dx;'; x'g;S5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

— Tof] t d}n]] cfkm} eGg ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og t/ klg d s] eGg ;S5' eg] To:tf s'/fsf] ulDe/ la/f]w ug]{ AolQm x'F d .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— cGTodf eGg'kbf{ d}n] ;w}+ eGg] u/]sf] Pp6f s'/f laDa ;fKtflxs dfkm{t klg pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' . kqsf/x? :jtGq x'g'k5{ . ;dfhdf h;sf] sf]xL 5}g To:tf au{sf nflu kqsf/ nfUg'   k5{ . la/f]wsf] kqsfl/tf eGbf klg lasf;d'ns kqsfl/tfnfO{ c+ufNg cfjZos 5 . xfdL kqsf/x? sf+u|]; kqsf/, Pdfn] kqsf/, dfcf]jfbL kqsf/ geP/ ;du|df k]zfut ?kdf :jtGq kqsf/ aGg' ;Sg'k5{ .          — laDa ;fKtflxssf] clen]vjf6 k'gM k|sfzg ul/Psf] .

nf]s;]jf tof/Lsf] nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!=ljZj jftj/0f lbj; slxn] dgfO{G5 <

— x/]s aif{ h'g % tfl/v

@= jftfj/0f kl/ifbsf] cWoIf sf] x'g] Joj:yf 5 <

— k|wfgdGqL

#= ;g\ !(*& df a|'G6Nof08 cfof]uåf/f k]z ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgsf] gfd s] xf] <

— xfd|f] ;femf eljZo

$= jftj/0f If]qsf] ;j}eGbf 7'nf] k'/:sf/ s] xf] <

—Blue Planet Award

%= Ph]08f–@! s] ;+u ;DalGwt 5 <

— jftfj/0f / ljsf;

^= g]kfn IUCN sf] ;b:o slxn] ePsf] lyof] <

— ;g\ !(&# df

&= /ft / lbg b'j} ;dodf clS;hg lbg] la?jf s'g xf] <

— t'n;L

*= o'/f]–! s] ;+u ;DalGwt 5 <

— ;jf/L k|b'if0fsf] dfkg;+u

(= g]kfndf ;a{k|yd slxn]b]lv hGd, ljjfx, d[To', a;fO{;/fO cflbsf] btf{ k|0ffnL ;'? ul/of] <

— lj=;+= @)#$ a}zfv ! ut]

!)= g]kfndf cf}Bf]lus u0fgf slt aif{df ul/G5 <

— k|To]s %÷% aif{df

!!=;+o'St /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifbdf s;nfO{ VETO k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ 5 <

— % :yfoL ;b:o /fi6«nfO{ - cd]l/sf, a]nfot, km|fG;, ?; / rLg .

!@= ;+o'St /fi6«;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifbdf ;a}eGbf klxn] VETO k|of]u ug]{ /fi6« s'g xf] <

— a]nfot

!#= xfn;Ddsf ;+o'St /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjdWo] Pp6} sfo{sfnsf dfq dxf;lrj x'g] JolQm sf] x'g\ <

— 8f= a'qf]; a'qf]; 3fnL -OlhK6_

!$= hxfh b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x'g] ;+o'St /fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj sf] x'g\ <

— 8ofu\ Xofd/zf]N8 -:jL8]g_

!%= xfn o'/f]k]nL ;+3df slt ;b:o /fi6« /x]sf 5g\ <

— @& cf]6f

!^= ljz]if cfly{s If]q -Special Economic  Zone_ cGt/ut s'g–s'g s'/f kb{5g\ <

— lgof{t k|zf]wg If]q, ljz]if Jofkf/ If]q, j}+lsË If]q, ko{6sLo Pj+ dgf]/~hgLo If]q

!&= g]kfnn] WTO sf] ;b:otfsf nflu cf}krfl/s ?kdf cfj]bg slxn] lbPsf] lyof] <

— ;g\ !((* df

!*=ax'kIfLo Jofkf/ ;~hfn ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g -WTO_ sf] ;b:otf g]kfnn] slxn] k|fKt u¥of] <

— @# clk|n @))$ -la=;+=@)^! a}zfv !!_

!(= g]kfn laZj Jokf/ ;+u7g -WTO_ ;b:otf k|fkt ug]{ sltcf}+ /fi6« xf] <

— !$& cf}+

@)=dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf slt /x]sf] 5 <

— $%) d]3fjf6

@!=slt lsnf]jf6 ;Ddsf] hnljB'tnfO{ n3' hnljB't elgG5 <

— !)) lsnf]jf6

@@= xfn;Ddsf] lgld{t hnljB't cfof]hgfdWo] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] hnljB't cfof]hgf s'g xf] <

— sfnL u08sL P -!$$ d]3fjf6_

@#= Plan Holiday eg]sf] s] xf] <

— of]hgf gagL vfnL /x]sf] aif{

@$= g]kfndf of]hgf gagL Plan Holiday sf ?kdf s'g s'g aif{ /x] <

— lj=;++=@)!*,@)$& / @)$*

@%= g]kfnn] lkmkmf (FIFA) sf] ;b:otf slxn] k|fKt u¥of] <

— ;g\ !(&! df

>f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

d ;f]Rb}5'

;'o{ dw'/ ls/0f lnP/ cfPsf] Tof] lbg, rGb|df afbnsf] sfnf] sfnf] u'kmfleq n's]sf] Tof] /ft, ;'g;fg, rsdGg cWofF/f], u|x0f nfu]sf] lbg h:t}, cf}+zLsf] /ft h:t} ;w}+ h;f] ld7f] uLt nfpg] nf8nL . sf]O{nL r/Lx? df}g eO{ a;]sf lyP ;w}+ ;fFem laxfg, kf7k'hf ubf{ kl08t afn] km'Sg] z+vsf] w'g klg ;'lgPsf] lyPg . a;GtsL /fgL km'nx?, kfn'jfx? cf]O{lnP/ lz/ lgx'/fO{   /f]O{/x]5g  . lzlz/sf] sf/fuf/df aGbL 5 a;Gt / t ;fob o'u ab\nL/x]sf] ;+s]t ub}{ 5 p, yf 5}g lsg ;don] cfFvf lrDNof] xfdL;+u . a'4 l;tf hGd]sf] klaq of] kjgdf lsg cft+s dRrfO{/x]5 k/nosf/L e's'Dkn], s] of] dxf k/nosf] ;+s]t t xf]O{g <

b]z k|;j kL8fdf 56\kl6/xFbf s:sf] b'Vof 5}g / < d ?b}5', tkfO{x? ?b}x'g'x'G5, xfdL ;j} ?b}5f}+ . u/Lj ;fgf] ;'Gb/ of] d'n'sdf htftt, oqtq, tx;gx;, 5tf5'Nn etfe+u ;+/rgfx? of] /fi6«sf w/f]x/ cfh sfnf] afbn w'nf] w'jfFsf] d':nf]leq TjfKk–TjfKk cfFz' eml//x]sf 5g . d ;f]Rb}5' st} xfdL sf]xL s;}n] k'vf{n] b]ptf elg cf:yfn] k'Hg] 9'ËfnfO{ k'Hg lal;{Pgf}+ <<<

u0f]z c>'wf/f

jf/kf6f–(, 8f]6L

uhn

km'n clg kfn'jf knfPsf] d]/f] ufpF

P];]n', ls/d8f clg sfkmn kmnfPsf] d]/f] ufpF

;'Vvf clg v8]/L sxLF 5}g j/Lk/L

snsnfpFbf] kfgLn] unfPsf] d]/f] ufpF

xTof lx+;f n8fO{ emu8f s'kyf{ h:tf

;j} s'/f ;dfhjf6 hnfPsf] d]/f] ufpF

kL8f 5}g s;}nfO{ wlg u/Lj ePklg

b'Mv ;'vdf ;j} ldnL rnfPsf] d]/f] ufpF

kbd yfkf …k|lbKtÚ

sflnsf:yfg–!, 8f]6L

xhf/ yf]kf cfFz'x?

sf]xL 5}gg\ s;nfO{ b]vfp xhf/ yf]kf cfF;'x?

dfG5] ;fd' xf;L lbG5' PsfGt d} ?G5' a? .

xfF;f] ;f/f a6'Nb5g\ cf;' cGt} lt/ ;f5{g\

:jfyL{ /}5 b'lgofF of] cfkm\g} efudf ;'v kf5{g\ .

sf]xL 5}gg\ s;nfO{ b]vfp b'v lk/sf kf]sfx?

dfG5] ;fd' xf;L lbG5' PsfGtd} ?G5' a? .

;d:ofsf] kf;f] kbf{ km'sfpg] sf]xL x'Ggg\

;'vdf dfq c+ufNb5g\ b'vdf g xF'bf 5'Ggg\ .

sf]xL 5}g s;nfO{ b]vfp dg leqsf rf]6x?

dfG5] ;fd' xf;L lbG5' PsfGtd} ?G5' a? .

sf]xL 5}gg\ s;nfO{ b]vfp xhf/ yf]kf cfF;'x?

dfG5] ;fd' xfdL lbG5' PsfGtd} ?G5' a? .

l;tf/fd cfphL

lbl;gkf–%, 8f]6L

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

;sf cfaZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&@÷)#÷*

  8f]6L lhNnf a5}{g ufla;–* df /x]sf] o; >L s'nb]j jfnlasf; s]Gb| ;fondf  tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm kbdf v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnLx?jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq           b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&!÷)&@,

kb M– jfn lasf; s]Gb| ;xof]uL sfo{stf{

;+Vof M– ! hgf -lajflxt dlxnf_

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– k|j]lztf -P;Pn;L_ jf ;f] ;/x 

pd]/ M– !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf]

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= %))÷–

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M– lnlvt / cGt/jftf{

;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷#÷@$ ut]

cfaZos sfuhft M– g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx? @ k|lt, tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, lajfx btf{ k|df0f kq .

gf]6 M– :yfgLo, blnt, ckfË tyf k5f8L kf/]sf] ju{sf] dlxnfnfO{ laz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . Dofb gf3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf] lgj]bgdf s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .

g;g]{ /f]u /f]syfd ;DjlGw hfgsf/L

SofG;/, d'6'/f]u, pRr /Qm rfk, dw'd]x -lrlg/f]u_, hL0f{ Zjf;k|Zjf; cj/f]w ;DjlGw /f]u h:tf g;g]{ /f]ux? nfUgjf6 jRgsf] nflu lgDg pkfox? ckgfcf}+, bL3{ hLjg jfrf}+ .

¨ r'/f]6, lj8L, v}gL, u6\sf, ;"lt{ cflb slxNo} ;]jg gu/f}+ / Tofuf}+ .

¨ /lS;, hfF8 h:tf dlb/fsf] xflgsf/s ;]jg gu/f}+ .

¨ z/L/ ;ls|o /fVg] dWod ls|ofsnfkx? h:t}M of]uf, lx8\8'n ug]{, bf}8g], ;fOsn rnfpg], kf}8L v]Ng], cflb xNsf kl;gf cfpg] u/L xKtfsf] slDtdf kfFr lbg;Dd sd;]sd #) ldg]6 lgoldt ?kdf u/f}+ .

¨ z/L/sf] tf}n jl9 ePdf 36fcf}+ / :j:y tf}n sfod /fvL df]6f]kgf x'g glbcf}+ .

¨ cGg, bfn, u]8fu'8L, b'w, blx, df5f, jf];f] gePsf] df;', c08f, xl/of] ;fu;JhL / kmnkm"n ;Gt'lnt ?kdf vfg] u/f}+ .

¨ b}lgs % u|fd eGbf sd g'g vfg] u/f}+, lrNnf] / jf];f] o'Qm vfg]s'/f sd vfcf}+ .

¨ sf]N8 l8«ª\S;, u'lnof k]o kbfy{, ld7fO{, rsn]6 h:tf vfg]s'/fx? sd vfg] .

¨ dfgl;s tgfj / l/; d'Qm /xf}+ .

¨ pRr /Qm rfk ePdf lgoldt hfr / pkrf/ u/L lgoGq0f ug]{ .

¨ lgoldt ?kdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug]{ u/f}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

8f]6Lsf] klxrfg

k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofg

zf}rfno lsg k|of]u ug]{ <

¨ aftfj/0f ;/;kmfO{ /fvg

¨ 3/ j/k/ ;/;kmfO{ /fVg

¨ emf8fkvfnfhGo /f]ux?jf6 jRg

¨ uf]Ko ?kdf lbFzf lk;fj ug{

¨ afx\o lx+;|s hLjhGt'jf6 ;'/lIft /xg

¨ JolQmut, kl/jf/ Pj+ ;dfhs} ;/;kmfO{sf nflu

¨ dfgjLo ;Eotfsf] kl/ro lbgsf nflu

¨ ;dosf] jrtsf nflu

;'b"/klZrdf~rn If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/ 8f]6L