बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल साउन ५ गते मंगलवार

xfdL g]kfnLx?df h'g;'s} If]qdf klg sfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 / ;kmn klg x'g ;lsG5 . gofF k|lalw / gofF If]qx?df xfdL hfg}k5{ . d'VotM xfdLdf k|ltj4tf, nuglzntf, cfF6 / ;fx;\ rflxG5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;'emfjdf cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] dfu a9L

/fhwfgL lbkfon rflxof], lxGb'/fHo rflxof],

gofF ;+lawfgsf] d:of}bf jf]s]/ hgtfsf] /fo ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu ;'lawf ;DkGg 7fpF;Dd cfPsf ;ef;b\x?nfO{ 8f]6L lhNnfjf;Ln] ;'b"/klZrd cv08 x'g' kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g .

;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu 8f]6L lhNnfdf ePsf laleGg sfo{qmddf clwsf+; ;'emfj bftfx?n] ;'b"/klZrdsf] xfn sfod /x]sf] ;+/rgfnfO{ Ps k|b]z jgfO{g' kg]{ / To;sf] /fhwfgL lbkfon x'g' kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g . …xfd|f] dfu cv08 ;'b"/klZrd xf] / To;sf] /fhwfgL lbkfon xf], olb To;f] x'g ;s]g eg] clxn]sf ;ef;b\x? s}nfnLsf] uf]bfj/L eGbf dfyL gcfpg'Ú :yfgLo jf;Lx? r]tfjgLo'Qm :j/df cfkm\gf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO vj/bf/L u/]sf 5g .

cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] dfustf{x?n] ;+lawfg;efn] clxn]g} k|b]zsf] l;df+sgsf] laifonfO{ 6'+UofP/ hfg' kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g . cv08 ;'b"/–klZrd x'g' kg]{ klxrfg ;fdYo{sf lx;fjn] k|;:t cfwf/x? /x]sf] pgLx?sf] bfjL 5 .

o:t} ;'emfjbftfx?n] d:of}bfdf /x]sf] wd{lg/]k]Iftf zJb x6fO{g' kg]{ / g]kfnnfO lxGb' /fHo 3f]if0ff ul/g' kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g . s/Lj *# k|lt;t hg;+Vof lxGb'x?sf] /x]sf] jtfpFb} ;'emfjstf{x?n] lxGb' /fi6« jgfO{ cGo wdf{jnDjLx? nfO{ klg wfld{s :jtGqtf lbO{g' kg]{  ;'emfj lbPsf 5g .

k|To]If lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L

;'emfjbftfx?dWo] s]xLn] hgtfjf6 k|To]If lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L x'g' kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g . k|wfgdGqL jf /fi6«klt sfo{sf/L hf] ePklg hgtfjf6 k|To]If lgjf{lrt x'g' kg]{ dfu /x]sf] 5 . d:of}bfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] zf;sLo :j?kn] /fi6«k|d'v / ;/sf/k|d'vsf lardf åGå ;[hgf x'g] ;'emfjbftfx?sf] ts{ 5 . ;'emfjbftfx?n] k|wfgdGqL sfo{sf/L x'g' kg]{ / /fi6«klt ;+a}wflgs x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g . d:of}bfn] /fi6«kltnfO{ cl;ldlt clwsf/ lbg vf]h]sf]n] o;n] ubf{ csf]{ tfgfzfx hGdg ;Sg] vt/f /x]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

;+3Lotf vf/]h x'g' kg]{  

d:of}bfdf ;'emfjbftfx? dWo] pNn]Von] ;+3Lotf lagfsf] ;+lawfg hf/L ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g . k|b]z ;+Vof / l;df+sgs} ;d:ofsf sf/0f ut ;+lawfg;efn] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ g;s]sf] / clxn]sf] ;+lawfg;efn] klg k|b]zsf] l;df+sg lag}sf] ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ ePsfn] yk lajfb x'g] jtfpFb} pgLx?n] ;+3Lotfg} cfjZos gePsf] ts{ /fv]sf 5g . d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfn] klg ;+3LotfnfO{ wfGg g;lsg] / ;+3Lotfn] /fli6«otfnfO{ sdhf]/ jgfpg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] ;'emfjdf JoQm u/]sf 5g .

k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf nflu rsf]{ cfjfh

gofF aGg] ;+lawfgdf k"0f{ k|]; :tGqtf eGg] jfSof+; k|:tfjgfd} pNn]v ul/g' kg]{ eGb} rsf]{ cfjfh p7]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;~rf/sdL{x?, gful/–s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx? / s]xL /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?n] ;d]t k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf jsfnt u/]sf 5g . @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng / cGo /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngx?df ;d]t ;~rf/ If]q k|d'v lx:;]bf/ ePsf sf/0f ;+a}wflgs ?kdf k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] Uof/]06L ul/g' kg]{ ;'emfPsf 5g . o:t} ;~rf/sdL{x?n] @)$& ;fn / @)^# ;fnsf] ;+lawfgdf Joj:yf ePsf] …;dfrf/ k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f u/]sf sf/0f s'g} klg ;~rf/dfWodsf] btf{ vf/]h  ul/g] 5}gÚ eGg] jfSofF; gofF jGg] ;+lawfgdf klg /flvg' kg]{ dfu /fv]sf 5g .

;+:yfut ?kdf ;'emfj

k|fs[lts >f]t;fwgdfyL hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g' kg]{ dfu ub}{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn, lhNnf dxf;+3 8f]6Ln] ;ef;b\x?nfO{ ;ft a'Fb] ;'emfjkq k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;f]djf/ laxfg Ps 5'§} sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu 8f]6L k'u]sf ^ hgf ;ef;b\x?nfO{ dxf;+3n] pQm ;'emfj kq k]z u/]sf x'g . ;'emfjdf gofF aGg] ;+lawfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ub}{ eGg] zJb yk ul/g' kg]{ dfu /flvPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L blnt ;d'bfonfO{ hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ dfu /fVb} blnt ;d'bfosf] ;zlQms/0fsf] If]qdf sfo{/t cu'jfx?n] lnlvt ;'emfj lbPsf 5g . pgLx?n] blnt ;d'bfonfO{ bzgfdLleqjf6 x6fpg] u/L d:of}bf jg]sf]k|ltklg cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g .

dlxnf / h]i7 gful/s x?n] klg cfkm\gf ;'emfj ;+:yfut ?kdf lnlvt lbPsf 5g .

/fo ;'emfjx?kl5 ;+lawfg;efsf ;b:ox?n] hgtfjf6 cfPsf ;'emfjx? h:tfsf] To:t} ;+lawfg;efdf n}hfg] / cfPsf /fd|f ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;+lawfgdf ;efj]z ug{sf nflu kxn ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP .

/fo ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|];sf tkm{jf6 ;+lawfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;ef;b\x? la/jxfb'/ jnfo/, e/tjxfb'/ v8sf / sNkgf ;f]j, g]skf Pdfn]jf6 k|]djxfb'/ cfn]du/ / uf}/L cf]nL / Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLjf6 lgzf zfx u/L ^ hgf ;ef;b\ 8f]6L k'u]sf lyP . 

;DkfbsLo

;jfn auL{otfsf] klg 5

clxn] ;+lawfg;efjf6 gofF ;+lawfg jGg] k|lqmof cuf8L j9]sf] 5 . ;+lawfg;efn] gofF ;+lawfgsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L /fo ;'emfjsf nflu hgtfdf pQm ;+lawfg k7fO{ klg ;s]sf] 5 . d:of}bfdf ;'emfj lbg]x?sf] clxn] lgs} 7'nf] tfFtL nfu]sf] 5 . laleGg If]q, ju{, ;d'bfo, tx, lnËsf JolQmx?n] clxn] ;+lawfg;efdf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g' kg]{ dfu /flv/x]sf 5g / s]xL xb;Dd d:of}bfdf ;j}sf s'/fx? cfPsf 5g . t/ b'ef{Uo eGg'k5{, h'g ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L ;+lawfg lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] 5 elgPsf] 5, Tof] ju{n] kfpg] s'/f s] xf] < ;+lawfg;efdf To:tf] ju{ hf] /ftlbg lu§L s'6]/, lab]zdf uP/ kl;gf jufP/, /ftlbg hldg lr/]/, cfkm\gf] Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ cfkm\gf] / hfxfg s]6fs]6Lsf] k]6 kfN5 / /fHonfO{ O{dfgbf/Lk"j{s s/ lt5{ To:tf] dfG5]nfO{ s] lbG5 t of] ;+lawfgn] <

;dfhdf slyt pkNnf] ju{sf gfddf s]xL ;De|fGtx?n] u/]sf] plTk8gsf] j]jhx efu]bf/ jg]sf] p ck/fw klg ug{ ;Sb}g lsgeg] sfg'g;+u 8/fpF5, p s/ klg lgoldt lt5{ lsgeg] p:nfO{ j]O{dfgL ug{ cfpFb}g, p cfkm\gf] dfu /fVgsf nflu cfGbf]ng klg ug{ ;Sb}g lsgeg] p;+u cfGbf]ng ug]{ tf}/tl/sfx?jf/] hfgsf/L 5}g . t/, hLjge/L kl;gf aufO{/xG5, lu§L s'l6/xG5, xnf] hf]lt/xG5, clg To:tf] JolQm slyt blnt hftsf] gfddf jf slyt pkNnf] hftsf] gfddf ;w}+e/L x]lkO{/xG5, lklN;/xG5, bljO/xG5 . p;sf] cfjfh g s;}n] ;'G5, g t p;+u cfkm\gf] rsf]{ cfjfh g} 5 .

lglZrt ?kdf ;fdflhs plTk8gdf k/]sf ;d'bfox?n] cf/If0f kfpg'k5{ . Tof] pgLx?n] o'uf}+b]lv em]Nb} cfPsf] ckdfg, b'Mvsf] / lt/:sf/sf] If]ltk"lt{ xf] . o;df s;}sf] b'O{ dt 5}g t/ of] cf/If0fjf6 ;|f]t s:n] kfpF5 eGg] s'/fsf] Uof/]06L ;+lawfgn] ug'{k5{ . hftLo cf/If0f jf n}lËs cf/If0f kfpg] gfddf slyt pkNnf] hftsf elgPsf JolQmx? eGbf sof}+ u'0f a9L ;DkGg ePsfx?n] cj /fHojf6 If]ltk"lt{ lnO{/xg' kg]{ s'g} h?/L 5}g / /fHon] To:tf ;d'bfonfO{ cf/If0f lbO{/xg' kg]{ h?/L klg 5}g .  s'g} jfnssf] s'g} ;d'bfodf hGd]s} sf/0f s'g} bf]if kfpg' x'Fb}g . To;}n] /fHon] ;f]Rg' kg]{ s] 5 eg] u}/ blnt elgPsf ;d'bfosf klg To:tf lakGg ju{nfO{ 5fqa[lQsf] Joj:yf ug'{ k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ klg cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ .

s] a'em\g' h?/L 5 eg] v]tdf xnf] hf]lt/x]sf] JolQmn] cGg pTkfbg u5{ . Tof] cGg lo gLlt lgdf{tfx?, cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?, ;dfhdf laleGg lae]b\ km}nfpg]x?, 6'kL hg} ePsf / gePsfx? ;j} vfG5g . pgLx?sf] kl;gfdf xfdL df]6fpg] u/]sf 5f}+ . o:tf]  kl/l:yltdf xnf] hft]/ cGg pTkfbg ug]{sf] 5f]/f]n] O{lGhlgo/, 8fS6/ jf cGo k]zfdf hfg] clwsf/ /fV5 ls /fVb}g < ls t p:sf efjL lkl8x?n] ;w}+e/L xnf] dfq} hf]lt/xg' k5{ <

To;}n] hftLo d'QmLsf ;fy;fy} auL{o d'QmLsf] k|Zg klg cxdM k|Zg xf] . Ps lae]b cGTo ug]{ gfddf csf]{ lae]b ;[hgf ug]{ u/L b]zsf] d'n sfg'g jgfO{g' x'Gg . clxn];Dd lae]bdf k/]sf ;d'bfosf s'g ju{n] /fHojf6 If]ltk'lt{ kfpg] jf cf/If0f kfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] ls6fgL ;+lawfgdf ug'{ h?/L 5 . cGoyf csf]{ lae]b x'g]5, csf]{ lae]bn] csf]{ lab|f]x hGdfpg]5 / km]/L cl:y/tf ;[hgf x'g] s'/fdf s'g} b'O{dt 5}g . To;sf/0f clxn] of] ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf ePsf a]nf o:tf ;j} s'/fx?nfO{ Vofn u/]/ cuf8L a9\g' h?/L 5 . ;do 3ls{;s]kl5 k5'tfpg' eGbf clxn]g} a'4L k'¥ofP/ cuf8L a9\g' a'l4dfgL x'g cfpF5 .

yk ;dfrf/

;'b"/jf6 #( klqsf auL{s/0fdf

laDa ;fKtflxs km]/L  ævÆ ju{df

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] glthf cg';f/ ;'b"/klZrdjf6 #( klqsf laleGg ju{df juL{s/0f ePsf 5g . 8f]6Ljf6 lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzg x'g] laDa ;fKtflxs  km]/L ævÆ ju{df k/]sf] 5 .

ut lalxjf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] cfly{s jif{ )&)÷)&! sf] glthf cg';f/ s~rgk'/jf6 k|sfzg x'g] ld// Go'h dfl;s /fli6«o:t/sf] ævÆ ju{df juL{s/0f ePsf] 5 . ;'b"/jf6 cGo klqsfx? /fli6«o:t/df juL{s/0f ePsf 5}gg\ . If]qLo:t/sf] juL{s/0fdf s}nfnLjf6 k|sfzg x'g] ;'b"/ ;Gb]z b}lgs, cg'df]bg b}lgs / klZrd 6'8] b}lgs æsÆ ju{df k/]sf 5g . o:t} If]qLo b}lgsx?df 88]Nw'/fjf6 k|sfzg x'g] lxn6fO{D; b}lgs, s}nfnLsf] s}nfnL b}lgs, s~rgk'/sf] ckL 6'8] b}lgs / s~rgk'/s} klZrd g]kfn b}lgs ævÆ ju{df auL{s/0f ePsf 5g .

sfplG;nn] cfkm\gf] j]j;fO{6 dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] glthf cg';f/ If]qLo æuÆ ju{df k/]sf b}lgsx?df s}nfnLsf] /fli6«o ;Gbe{, s~rgk'/sf z'SnfkmfF6f / cleofg g]kfnL b}lgs k/]sf 5g . ;'b"/klZrdjf6 …3Ú ju{df s'g} klg klqsfsf] gfd pNn]n 5}g . 

If]qLo ;fKtflxsx?df æsÆ ju{df s'g} klg klqsf k/]sf] 5}g . laDa ;fKtflxs ævÆ km]/L ju{df juL{s/0f ePsf] 5 . laDa ;fKtflxs laut kfFr jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf ævÆ ju{df auL{s/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o:t} s}nfnLjf6 k|sfzg x'g] 3f]8f3f]8L ;Gb]z klg …vÚ ju{df k/]sf] 5 .

If]qLo:t/sf] ;fKtflxsdf s~rgk'/jf6 k|sfzg x'g] lbzflgb]{z æuÆ ju{df k/]sf] 5 . s}nfnLjf6 k|sfzg x'g] ;'b"/ lrgf/L 4}dfl;s klg If]qLo:t/sf] ævÆ ju{df k/]sf] 5 . o:t} ;flxlTos klqsfdf s~rgk'/jf6 k|sfzg x'g] uu'N6L If]qLo:t/sf] …sÚ ju{df kg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo:t/sf] auL{s/–0fdf ;'b"/jf6 æsÆ bfr'{nfjf6 k|sfzg x'g] bfr'{nf ;Gb]z / s}nfnLjf6 k}sfzg x'g] wgu9L kf]i6 k/]sf 5g . ævÆ ju{df yf? efiffsf] kx'/f b}lgs, l6sfk'/ b}lgs, 88]Nw'/f kf]i6 b}lgs /x]sf 5g . s~rgk'/sf] kmf/j]i6 b}lgs …uÚ ju{df k/]sf] 5 . o:t} s}nfnLsf] dlg{Ë j]n, ;]tL ;dfrf/, s]nfnL x6nfO{g, sfnfGt/ b}lgs, dnjf/f b}lgs / ;dfwfg b}lgs …3Ú ju{df auL{s/0f ePsf 5g .

:yfgLo ;fKtflxsdf auL{s/0f x'g] klqsfx?df bfr'{nfjf6 k|sfzg x'g] sfnfkfgL ;fKtflxs / s}nfnLjf6 k|sfzg x'g] ;'b"/klZrdsf] k|of; …sÚ ju{df auL{s/0f ePsf 5g . 88]Nw'/fjf6 k|sfzg x'g] lxGbs'z, s}nfnLsf] ;QL s0ff{nL, s~rgk'/sf] ;'b"/klZrd kf]i6 …vÚ df k/]sf 5g . o:t} s}nfnLsf xfd|f] o'u bk{0f, ;'b"/ ;Gbe{, xfd|f] ;]tL ;fKtflxs, 88]Nw'/fsf] /+u'g, afh'/fsf]  jfh'/f ck8]6 …uÚ ju{df 5g eg] s~rgk'/sf] >L ;fy{s ;fKtflxs …3Ú ju{df k/]sf] 5 .

s}nfnLjf6 k|sfzg x'g] ;xofqL kf]i6 b}lgs / c5fdjf6 k|sfzg x'g] vKt8 ;Gb]z b}lgssf] glthf :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .

sfplG;nsf] j]j;fO{6df /flvPsf] glthf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )&)÷)&! sf] juL{s/0fsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] cf7 ;o &%  klqsfx?dWo] cf7 ;o @@ klqsfx? juL{s/0fdf k/]sf 5g eg] %# klqsfsf] glthf :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . kmf]6f]skL k|sfzg, x'jx'df k/]sf, ;+:yfut k|sfzg, sDKo'6/ lk|06, c+s ck'u, k]h ck'u / cj1fsf/L eGb} lt klqsfx?sf] glthf :ylut ul/Psf] hgfO{Psf] 5 .

klqklqsf juL{s/0fsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ sfplG;nsf] lat/0f ;Dk/LIf0f ;ldltn] /fli6«o, If]qLo / :yfgLo txdf kqklqsfx?sf] juL{s/0f u/L nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;Gb]z k|sfzgsf nflu dfl;s cg'bfg lbg] u/]sf] 5 . lgoldt k|sfzg, klqsfsf] u'0f:t/, ;dfrf/sf] :t/, 5kfO{ ;+Vof, 5kfO{sf] ;fO{h cflbnfO{ juL{s/0fsf] cfwf/ jgfO{G5 .

/fhZj ;+sngdf %) k|lt;t a[l4

n bof/fd kl08t÷afh'/f

     $ ;fpg

cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df afh'/f lhNnfaf6 /fh:j c;'nLdf sl/a %) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no afh'nf] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df afh'/f lhNnfaf6 tLg s/f]8 %@ nfv @# xhf/ cf7 ;o ** ?k}Fof ;+sng ePsf] xf] . h'g ut jif{sf] eGbf s/La %) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] xf] . h;df ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/, dlb/f k;n btf{, kfl/>lds s/, nufotsf cGo ljleGg lzif{saf6 /fh:j cz'nL ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . /fh:j ;DalGw pkef]Qmfdf r]tgfsf ljsf; x'g', s/ c;'nLsf nfuL ljleGg ;dodf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 nufot ;Da4 cGo lgsfon] r]tgf lj:tf/sf nfuL sfd ug'{ / s/ ltg'{k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf] ljsf; x'g'n] /fh:j c;'nLdf j[l4 ePsf] sf]if lgoGqs >Lk|;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ut jif{ b'O{ s/f]8 %) nfv a/fa/sf] /fh:j ;+sng ePsf]df cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df s/La Ps s/f]8 al9n] /fh:j c;'nL a9]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . 

o; jif{ afh'/f lhNnfaf6 s'n !@ s/f]8 @! nfv #* xhf/ gf} ;o &# ?k}ofF lk|mh ePsf] 5 . pNn]lvt /sd dWo] rfn' tkm{ ;ft s/f]8 *( nfv ^* xhf/ rf/ ;o ^^ ?k}ofF lkmtf{ uPsf] 5 eg] k'FhLut tkm{ kfFr s/f]8 #! nfv &) xhf/ kfFr ;o &( ?k}ofF lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . afh'/f lhNnfsf ljleGg ljsf;] lgsfodWo] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ;a} eGbf al9 ;ft s/f]8 %) nfv #$ xhf/ Ps ;o !% ?k}ofF lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . To:t} lhNnf lzIff sfof{no afh'/faf6 tLg s/f]8 *% nfv %) xhf/ cf7 ;o tLg, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j l8lehg sfof{no afh'/f af6 %& nfv ^@ xhf/ kfFr ;o *&, :jf;Yo sfof{noaf6 %) nfv ## xhf/ ^ ;o #( dlxnf tyf afnsflnsf sfof{noaf6 #& nfv $! xhf/ $#, s[lif tyf kz' ;]jf sfof{noaf6 #! nfv ^% xhf/ ;ft ;o $&, lhNnf jg sfof{noaf6 ^ nfv &) xhf/ Ps ;o %) / 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no af6 Ps nfv *) xhf/ * ;o *) ul/ s'n !@ s/f]8 @! nfv #* xhf/ gf} ;o &# ?k}ofF lkmtf{ uPsf] sf]if lgoGqs zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;dodfg} sfo{qmd tyf vr{sf] clVtof/L k|fKt gx'g', pkef]Qmf klg r}q tyf a}zfvsf] dlxgfdf ;Demf}tfsf] nfuL cfpg' nufotsf ljleGg sf/0fn] pNn]lvt /sd lkmtf{ uPsf] x'g;Sg] zdf{n] jtfP .

ejg gx'Fbf k7g kf7gdf ;d:of

n la;÷afh'/f

    ;fpg $

afh'/f lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ejg cefjsf  sf/0f k7g kf7g sfo{ k|efljt ag]sf] 5 .

ljBfno;+u kof{Kt ejg gx'Fbf ljBfyL{nfO{ kfgL k/]sf] lbg 3/ k7fpg' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] lzIfsx?n] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ejgsf] ;d:of lhNnfsf b'/b/fhdf /x]sf / g]tf lzIfsx?sf] afx'Notf gePsf ljBfnodf b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf laR5\of, ?uLg, ;fKkf6f, tf]nL nufotsf uflj;df /x]sf ljBfnosf ejgsf] cj:yf bogLo /x]sf] 5 . laR5\of dfljsf ljBfyL{x? rf}/df kfn 6fFu]/ lzIff cfh{g ug{ afWo 5g\ . @)#* ;fndf ;]tL kl/of]hgfaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ejg k'glgdf{0f gx'Fbf elTs;s]sf] 5 . aiff{bsf] a]nf lhNnfsf clwsf+z ljBfno aGb x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

ljBfyL{nfO{ 5ftf cf]9]/ kfn 6fFu]/ cWofog ug{' kg]{ ;d:ofn] laBfno gcfpg] u/]sf] lzIfsx?sf] egfO{ 5 . tf]nLsf] hgzQmL k|flj ufO{uf]? afFWg] uf]7 eGbf c;'/lIft 5 . sIff sf]7fleq kfgL el/Psf] 5 . tf]nLdf ;~rflnt ;a}h;f] ljBfnosf] cj:yf bogLo /x]sf] tf]nL b]jn8fF8f pdfljsf k|frfo{ 6]s/fh lu/Ln] atfP . c;f/sf] clGtd ;ftf;Dd lgoldt k9fO{ ePklg ;fpg / ebf}sf] k'/} dlxgf k9fO{ k|efljt x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Ps ;o (@ lbg clgjfo{ lzIff cfh{g ug{ kfpg' kg]{ k|fjwfg 5 . t/ lhNnfsf clwsf+z ljBfnox?df lxpFbdf lr;f] / aiff{bdf kfgLn] k'/f lbg k9fO{ ;~rfng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

cv08 ;"k x'g] ;ef;b\x?sf] bfjL

k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf n]lvG5

;ef;b\åo la/jxfb'/ anfo/ / k|]djxfb/ cfn]du/n] ;'b"/klZrd cv08 /xg] ;fj{hlgs cleJolQm lbPsf 5g . ;+lawfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf n]lvg] ;d]t b'j} ;ef;b\x?n] bfjL u/]sf 5g .

…k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf eGg] zJb TolQs} x6fO{Psf] xf]O{g, lgotj; x6fO{Psf] xf]Ú 8f]6L If]q–! sf ;ef;b\ jnfo/n] cj k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtfg} n]lvP/ cfpg] jtfP . cfkm'x?n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf eGg] zJb k|:tfjgfd} pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] / k|wfgdGqLn] ;d]t k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/;s]sf] jnfo/sf] egfO{ lyof] .

o:t} 8f]6L If]q–@ sf ;ef;b\ cfn]n] klg ;+lawfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf n]lvg] bfjL u/] . …;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u eg]/ dfq} x'Fb}g pgLx?nfO{ sfd ug{sf nflu :jtGqtf klg lbO{g' k5{Ú cfn]n] eg] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ k"0f{ :jtGqtf x'g]     u/L ;+lawfgdf Joj:yf x'g]5 . 

gfdf+sg / l;df+sgsf] laifonfO{ 6'Ëf] gnufP/ ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ laifodf JolQmut ?kdf cfkm' klg c;xdt /x]sf] jtfpFb} jnfo/n] t/ klg ;+lawfg cfpF5 ls eg]/ cln nlrnf] x'g' k/]sf] jtfP . ;ef;b\ jnfo/n] cfkm' cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] kIfdf /x]sf] jtfpFb} o;sf nflu cfkm'n] n8\g' kg]{ 7fpFdf ;w}+ n8\g tof/ /x]sf] jtfP . o; If]qsf hgtfsf] rfxgf cg';f/ cfkm'n] sfd ug]{ jtfpFb} jnfo/n] eg] ;'k cv08g} x'G5 .

;ef;b\ cfnn] ;'b"/klZrdsf] xfn sfod /x]sf] e'uf]n ;dfj]z ePsf] Ps k|b]z sfod x'g] / ;f] sf] /fhwfgL lbkfond} x'g] bfjL u/] . …d}n] ;'b"/klZrd Ps k|b]z x'g' kg]{ s'/fdf ;j} bnsf lzif{ g]tfx?;+u ;d]t s'/f ul/;s]sf] 5'Ú cfn]n] eg] …olb ;'b"/klZrd Ps k|b]z / To;sf] /fhwfgL lbkfon ePg eg] …d hlt a]nf klg ;ef;b\jf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ hgtfsf] aLrdf cfP/ cfGbf]ng ug]{5' .Ú

b'O{ xhf/n] /fxbfgL lnP

n la;÷c5fd

     ;fpg $

cfly{s aif{ )&!÷)&@ df c5fdsf emG8} b'O{ xhf/ hgfn] /fxbfgL lnPsf 5g\ .

lhNnfaf6 l;kmfl/; lnP/ Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o @@ hgfn] /fxbfgL ljefuaf6} lnPsf 5g eg] afFsL rf/ ;o &% hgfn] lhNnf k|zf;gaf6 u/L hDdf Ps xhf/ ( ;o (& hgfn] /fxbfgL lnPsf x'g . ut cfly{s jif{df ;a}eGbf a9L sflQ{s dlxgfdf b'O{ ;o ## hgfn] /fxbfgL lnPsf 5g\ .

d]lzg l/8]jn kf;kf]6{ Pdcf/kL k|0ffnL nfu' ePb]lv c5fd lhNnfaf6 / lhNnfaf6 l;kmfl/; u/]/ /fxbfgL laefuaf6 /fxbfgL lng]sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] c5fdsf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGb zdf{ e'iffnn] atfP . b]zdf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ gePkl5       /fxbfgL jgfP/ lab]z hfg] o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrd 6'lqmGg eG5g /fjn

g]skf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf eLd /fjnn] ;+3Lo k|b]zx?sf] l;df+sg ubf{ ;'b"/klZrd s'g} klg xfntdf 6'qmfpg] kIfdf cfkm"x? g/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bfdfly ;'emfj ;+sng ug{ u[x lhNnf c5fd k'u]sf /fjnn] eg] …hgtfsf] rfxgf ;'b"/–klZrd cv08 /xg'k5{ eGg] 5 . clg xfdL sf] xf}+ / hgtfnfO{ ltdLx? 5'l§g' k5{ eGg] <Ú /fjnn] ;fpg bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd g]kfnL hgtfn] gofF ;+ljwfg k|fKt ul/;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf d:of}bfsf/ ;d]t /x]sf g]tf /fjnn] clxn] hf/L x'g] ;+ljwfg ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h x'g] atfP .

gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ;j} vfn] dfusf] ;d'lrt ;Daf]wg xf];\ eGg]df cfkm"x? ;r]t /x]sf] eGb} pgn] Ps k6s n]v]sf] ;+lawfg o'uf}+ o'u sfod g/xg] atfP . clxn] ;dfj]z x'g g;s]sf s'/fx? eljiodf cfjZos eP yk36 ug{ ;lsg] lasNk v'nf /x]sf] /fjnn] atfP .

;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}vf dfly ;'emfj ;+sng u/]/ /fjn ^ ut] sf7df8f}+ kms{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

w'd|kfg ug]{jf6 ^) nfv /fhZj ;+sng

a}t8L lhNnfsf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf w'd|kfg tyf ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{x?af6 lnPsf] h/Ljfgfaf6 ^) xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

;'lt{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{ jg]sf] P]g @)^* nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofO{ ;f] adf]lhd ;fj{hlts :yfgx?df w'd|kfg tyf ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{x?af6 lnPsf] h/Ljfgfn] pQm /sd ;+sng ePsf] xf] . uPsf] k'if dlxgfdf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L d+unaxfb'/ zfxLsf] ;+of]huTjdf Pj+ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no a}t8Lsf] ;dGjodf w'd|kfg tyf ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f / lgodg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] .

sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf pQm ;ldltsf] lqmofl;ntf / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no cGtutsf rf}sL tyf O{nfsfx?sf] ;lqmotfn] ut df3 dlxgfb]lv ;fj{hlts :yfgdf w'd|kfg ug]{ ^ ;o eGbf a9L JolQmx? sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs Pj+ n]vf k|d'v l8s/b]j kGyn] atfP .

pgsfsf cg';f/ pQm sfo{df a}t8Lsf] vf]8\k], ;tafFh / kf6g If]qsf k|x/L OsfO{x?n] ljif]z e'ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . pQm ;+slnt /fhZj /sd ;f]daf/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo s/ sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] kGtn] atfP . kGtsf cg';f/ ;'lt{hGo tyf w'd|kfg ;]jg ug]{x?af6 a}t8L lhNnfdf p7sf] pQm /fhZj /sd ;'b"/klZrdsf ;a} lhNnf eGbf a9L xf] .

;'lt{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f / lgodg_ ug{ jg]sf] P]g @)^* n] ;fj{hlgs :yndf w'd|kfg ug{ k|ltjGw nufPsf] 5 . s;}n] ;fj{hlgs :yndf w'd|kfg u/]sf] e]l6Pdf b'O{ ;o ?k}ofF;Dd hl/dfgf ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf pQm P]gn] u/]sf] 5 . P]gsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;j} ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?n] 5'§} w'd|kfg ug]{ sIf :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ 5 . tf]lsPsf] :yfgeGbf jflx/ w'd|dfg u/]df hl/dfgf ug]{ u/L pQm P]g jgfOPsf] 5 . ;f]xL P]g cg';f/ a}t8Ldf ^) xhf/ ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] xf] .

k"j{ ;ef;b\x? o:tf] eG5g

;+lawfgsf] d:of}bf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 clxn] pQm d:of}bfdf /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ ltj| ?kdf eO{/x]sf] 5 . ufpFufpFdf ;+lawfgsf] d:of}bfdfyL ;'emfj lbg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;ef;b\x? /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ eGb} lhNnf txdf k'u]sf 5g .

;+lawfg;efn] /fo ;'emfjsf nflu k7fPsf] ;+lawfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfdf k"j{ ;ef;b\x? eg] c;Gt'i6 b]lvPsf 5g . k"j{ ;ef;b\ tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf xs{jxfb'/ l;+x eG5g …;+lawfgsf] d:of}bfsf] k:tfjgfg} c:i6 5 .Ú ;+lawfg s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/f k|:tfjgfn]g} emNsfpg] ePsf sf/0f k|:tfjgfdf b]lvPsf] c:ki6tf x6fO{g' kg]{ l;+xsf] ;'emfj 5 .

klxnf] ;+lawfgn] tof/ d:of}bfdf w]/} tndfyL ePsf] l;+xsf] egfO{ 5 . …of] ;+lawfgdf w]/} s'/f kl/dfh{g ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5Ú l;+xn] eg] …;+3Lotfsf ;jfndf pQ/–blIf0f ldnfP/ n}hfg] eGg] k|i6 Joj:yf x'g' k5{ .Ú hgtfjf6 k|To]If lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL x'g' kg]{ kIfdf l;+x 5g . l;+xn] ;+3Lo ;bgsf] ;+Vof w]/} ePsf] jtfP . pgn] k|b]z;efdf sDtLdf $% hgf / a9Ldf ^) hgf;Dd /xg] u/L Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ jtfP .

l;+xn] ;'b"/klZrdsf] xfnsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ pyfjt /fVg] / pQm k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL lbkfon /fVg] eGg] laifodf ls6fgL ;fy ;+lawfgdf pNn]v x'g' kg]{ jtfP . pgn] eg] …of] o; If]qsf hgtfsf] dfu xf], o;} laifonfO{ lnP/ of] If]qsf hgtfn] Ps dlxgf nfdf] ;zQm cfGbf]ng ul/;s]sf 5g .Ú

j8fWoIfx? k|To]If lgjf{lrt x'g' kg]{, lhNnf ;efsf] Joj:yfnfO{ :ki6 kfl/g' kg]{ pgL jtfpF5g . l;+xn] y|];xf]N8sf] Joj:yf ul/ lgjf{rgdf sDtLdf tLg k|lt;t dt k|fKt ug]{ bnnfO{ dfq} bnsf] dfGotf lbO{g] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ dfu u/] .

o:t} k"j{ ;ef;b\ tyf g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d jdn] ;+lawfg;efn] /fo ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu hf/L u/]sf] ;+lawfgsf] d:of}bf hg– kIfLo gePsf] jtfPsf 5g .

hf/L ul/Psf] d:of}bf k|lqmof ldr]/ cfPsf] jtfpFb} jdn] o; ;+lawfg ;+lawfgn] hgtfnfO{ /fxt glbPsf] jtfP . zf;sLo :j?kdf of] ;+lawfg ciki6 /x]sf] jtfpFb} eg] …;+3Lo ;+;bsf] cfsf/ klg w]/} 7'nf] jgfPsf] 5 .Ú ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLjf6 rog x'g] ;+f;bx?sf] k|lt;t klg sd ePsf] k"j{ ;ef;b jdsf] egfO{ 5 .

…of] ;+lawfgn] zf]lift lkl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf s'g} gf}nf] s'/f lbg ;s]sf] 5}gÚ jdn] eg] …dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfsf] laifodf klg 36fPsf] 5 .Ú cNk;+Vosx? sf] ;xeflutfsf] ;'lglZrttf ;d]t of] ;+lawfgsf] d:of}bfdf x'g g;s]sf] jtfpFb} pgn] eg] …hgtfn] u/]sf] ck]Iff of] d:of}bfn] ;d]6\g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

l;+x / jd klxnf] ;+lawfg;efsf ;b:o x'g .

…cfTdsyfÚ

8f]6L dfGgfsfk8L ufla;–( df a:g] a'jf nl5/fd / cfdf kbdfsf] sf]vjf6 la=;+= @)%^ ;fndf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . s}nfnLsf] l;dnL ufpFdf hlGdbf d / cfdf b'O{6} la/fdL eO{ pkrf/ ug{ hfFbf pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 kxf8lt/ kmls{of}+ . d hGdhft b'j} cfFvfsf] b[li6lalxg ePsf] hfgsf/L 5 . To;}u/L d]/f] hGdlbg] cfdfsf] d[To' ePkl5 d 6'x'/f] eP . rf/ jif{kl5 a'jfn] csf]{ lax] ug'{ eof] . b'O{ efO{ alxgL hGd]kl5 sfG5L cfdfsf] klg d[To' eof] . d / d]/L alxgL s}nfnL dfdf3/ uof}+ . ToxfF 8f]6Ldf klg b[li6lalxgn] k9\g] laBfno /x]5 eGg] hfgsf/L eof] / l;nu9L cfO{ ckfË ;]jf ;+3df kmf]g u¥of}+ . jlxgL / d To;kl5 l;nu9L cfof}+ . b[li6lalxg ;fyL;+u e]6 eof] / km'nf}6 laBfnosf] hfgsf/L kfof}+ / km'nf}6 laBfnodf egf{ eP . laBfnodf lzIfs / cGo laBfyL{ ;fyLsf] ;xof]udf la:tf/} udglzntf / j|]nlnkL l;sL sIff–@ b]lv k9\g ;'? u/L xfn sIff–% df kl9/x]sf] 5' .

d]/f] 3/df a'jf / efO{ dfq 5g . a'jf ;fdfGo ckfË x'g'x'G5 . 3/sf] l:ylt bogLo 5 . dnfO{ labfdf 3/ hfg / cfpg cfly{s ?kn] sl7g x'G5 . h;f] t;f] c?sf] ;xof]u lnP/ 3/ cfpg] hfg] u5'{ . d]/f O{R5f÷rfxgfx? lut ;+lut ufpg], jhfpg], s'rf] 8f]/L jf6\g], ;j};+u a;L ldn]/ ;xof]u ug]{ / w]/} k9\g] /x]sf 5g .

dnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;j} ;fyL, lzIfs, a'jf, cfo eQm v8sf / laBfno kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb lbG5' .

b[li6lalxg 5fq jnjxfb'/ sf]6s]gL

sIff–%

>L ;fh]Gb|]Zj/ p=df=la= km'nf}6, 8f]6L

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

d:of}bf kf]Ng] <

gofF ;+lawfgsf] d:of}bfdf /fo ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;+lawfgsf] d:of}bf hnfpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] b'O{ hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ s]xL 306fkl5 l/xf u/]sf] 5 .

;f]djf/ lbp;f] s/Lj @ jh] /fo ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] :yn lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] k|f+u0fdf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x?n] d:of}bf hnfpg] k|oTg u/]sf lyP . ;f] qmddf k|x/L g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf b'O{ sfo{stf{x? s[i0f jf]x/f / k|sfz yfkfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ /ftL * jh] l/xf ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf k|x/L lg/LIfs jf]w/fh cf]emfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

o; cl3 ;fpg ! ut] 8f]6Lsf] lbkfon ;]tL k|flalws lzIffnodf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /fo ;'emfj ;+sng sfo{qmddf d:of}bf hnfpg vf]Hg] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;b:o t]hjxfb'/ 8'd|]n / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf >LrGb| >]i7nfO{ klg k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;fFem l/xf u/]sf] lyof] .

gofF ;+lawfgn] cfd hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ g;Sg] eGb} b'O{ dfcf]jfbLx? ;+lawfg;efsf] la/f]wdf /x]sf 5g eg] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d nufotsf s]xL ;+lawfg;efleqsf bnx? kmf:6 6«ofsjf6 NofO{g nfu]sf] ;+lawfgsf] la?4df /x]sf 5g . pgLx?n] b]zJofkL ?kdf /fo ;'emfj ;+sngsf] sfddf ;d]t cj?4 kfg]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g .

v]n ;dfrf/

u'dfof] g]kfnn] al/oftf

6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk 5gf]6sf nflu ePsf] v]ndf ;a}eGbf v/fa k|bz{g u/]sf] g]kfnn] xfn} cfOl;l;af6 kfPsf] 6\jfG6L–@ al/otf vf]l;g] ePsf] 5 .

cl3Nnf] jif{ a+unfb]zdf hf/L ljZjsk df pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf] g]kfnn] xfn} dfq al/otf df k|j]z kfPsf] lyof] .

cfufdL jif{ ef/tdf x'g] ljZjsk 6\jfG6L–@) df 5gf]6 x'g g;s]kl5 g]kfnsf] al/otf vf]l;g] ePsf] xf] . cfo/Nof08 / :s6Nof08df hf/L cfOl;l; ljZj 6\jfG6L–@) 5gf}6 v]ndf v]n]sf] ^ v]ndWo] $ g]kfnn] v]ndf xf/ a]xf]/]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sflj¿4 lht xftkfb}{ pTs[i6 ;'¿cft u/]sf] g]kfn gfldlaof;Fu c+s af8]otf v]n]sf ;a} v]ndf k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn clxn] cfOl;l;sf] 6\jfG6L–@) al/otfdf !% cf}+ :yfgdf 5 .

g]kfnL l6djf/] cg]sf}+ rrf{

6\jfG6L–@) 5gf}6df g]kfnsf] lkmtnf] k|bz{g ePkl5 g]kfnL 6f]nLn] lkmtnf] k|bz{g u/]sf] eGb} Jofks ?kdf cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cfo/NofG8df ePsf] v]ndf g]kfnsf] k|bz{gn] s'g} pknJwLd'ns ePg .

lht–xf/ v]nsf] Pp6f cleGg kf6f] xf] . t/ g]kfnn] cd]l/sf;Fu afx]s cGo s'g} klg v]ndf lhTgsf nflu v]Ng] Ifdtf b]vfPg . h;L{ h:tf] gjk|j]zL l6d;Fu ;d]t xf/ Joxf]g'{ k¥of] . v]ndf g]kfnL v]nf8Lx?n] /fd|f];+u g t Jofl6ª u/]sf] b]lvof] g km]/L jlnª . pgLx¿n] lj/n} ckm ;fO8df k|xf/ uy]{ . x/]s an afpG8«L xfGg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf b]lvGYof] .

klxnf Aofl6ª u/]/ g]kfnn] s'g} klg v]ndf ! ;o !) /g;Dd hf]8\g ;s]g . a? cfo/NofG8;Fu g]kfn %# /gd} cncfp6 eof], h'g 6\jfG6L–@) cGt/fli6«o v]ns} bf];|f] Go"g :sf]/ aGof] . 1fg]G› dNnn] cd]l/sf;Fu klxnf] v]ndf agfPsf] cw{zts k"/} k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnL Aofl6ªsf] Pp6fdfq x]g{ nfos emns lyof] . To;df clGtd v]ndf l;4fGt nf]xgLsf s]xL z6n] cfzfsf] ;+s]t b]vfof] .

slG8;g lx;fan] g]kfnsf nflu Tolt ;xh lyPg . ljz]ifu/L l;ldª ljs]6 / 3fF;] ljs]6df g]kfnnfO{ clxn] klg v]Ng ufx|f] x'G5 . cem cfo/NofG8df klxnf Aofl6ª ug{ lgs} sl7g dflgGYof] . g]kfnn] cd]l/sf;Fusf] v]n bf];|f]df Aofl6ª u/]/ lht]sf] lyof] .  cfo/NofG8, kk'jf Go'lugL, xªsª / h;L{;Fusf] nuftf/ rf/ v]n g]kfnn] klxnf Aofl6ª ubf{ g} xf/]sf] lyof] . 6; xf/]kl5 v]n g} xfl/G5 eGg] dfgl;stf g]kfnL v]nf8Lsf] b]lvGYof] .

cGo l6dsf] k|bz{g x]bf{ slG8;gnfO{ dfq bf]if lbg] cfwf/ b]lv+b}g . !& jif]{ hf]G6L h]g]/n] g6cfp6 () /g agfpFbf h;L{n] klxnf Aofl6ª u/]/ gfldlaofh:tf] l6d;Fu ! ;o ^! /g agfPsf] lyof] . bfa]bf/ dflgPsf] cfo/NofG8;Fu xªsªn] klxnf Aofl6ª u/]/ v]n lht]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL Aof6\;Dofg eg] ljs]6df l6Sg} ;s]gg\ . g]kfnL Aof6\;Dofg ckm :6Dk aflx/sf] an klg /f]s]/ v]Ny] . dfgf}+ y8{ Dofg uPsf] Ps /g lgoddf dfGo 5}g . h;L{ h:tf] l6dn] g]kfnL Aof6\;DofgnfO{ s;/L Aof6 rnfpg'k5{ eg]/ l;sfO lbPsf] lyof] .

kk'jf Go'lugL / h;L{n] afpG8«L k|xf/ u/]sf] Ps /gkl5 ! /g lnP/ :6«fOs /f]6]6 uy]{ . /fli6«o v]nf8L ;~hd /]UdLsf] egfO dfGg] xf] eg] g]kfnL v]nf8Ln] Aof6 g} rnfpg la;]{sf lyP . …;a} Aof6\;Dofgsf] cfˆgf] z}nL x'G5 . xfd|f] z}nL ld8ljs]6df Aof6 3'dfpg] dfq lyof] . s]xL jif{cl3 tNnf] qmdsf Aof6\;Dofgn] Pslbj;Lo cGt/fli6«odf o:t} u/L cfFvf lrDd u/]/ Aof6   3'dfpFy] .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

pt} x/fO{g /]vf yfkf

a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] dxfe'sDkjf6 kLl8tx?sf nflu /fxt ;+sng ug]{ eGb} lab]zlt/ xflgPsL cleg]t[ /]vf yfkf pt} x/fPsL 5g .

e'sDksf] ;dodf kz'klt cfo{3f6df k'u]/ s]xL d[tssf] zj hnfpg ;xof]u ul//x]sL cleg]t[ yfkf To;kl5 PsfPs cd]l/sf xflgOg\ . /]vf cd]l/sf xflgg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f pgn] /fd]5fkdf kSsL 3/ agfpg /fxt Nofpg' lyof] . /]vf cd]l/sf xflgPkl5 pgn] ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] /]vf yfkf kmfpG8]zg dxf;lrj ;lj/ >]i7n] rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgs} xftaf6 s]xL lkmNdLsdL{ / s]xL kqsf/nfO{ /fxt klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fxt ;+sng u/L g]kfndf cfP/ /]vf yfkf kmfp08];gsf] tkm{jf6 lat/0f ul/g] elgPklg /]vf clxn];Dd pt} cndlNnPkl5 pgsf] /fxt Nofpg] rrf{ ;]nfpg yfn]sf] 5 . s/Lj tLg dlxgf laTbf ;d]t pgL g]kfn kmls{PsL 5}gg\ .

cd]l/sf hfFbf /]vfn] e'sDkdf 3fO{t] ePsfx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu lrlsT;sx? / cf}ifwL ;d]t Nofpg] jtfPsL lyO{g . t/ g t s'g} :jf:YosdL{ /]vfn] Nofpg ;s]sL 5g g s'g} g s'g} c? k|sf/sf] /fxt g} pgn] g]kfn k7fO{g . pgL cfkm} klg g]kfn kms]{sL 5}gg\ . e'sDkkl5 s]xL c? snfsf/ cy{ ;+sngsf nflu ul/g] sfo{qmddf eGb} cd]l/sf xflgPsf lyP . t/, /]vf cd]l/sf xflgg'sf] sf/0f 7\ofSs} v'n]sf] 5}g . cfˆgf] lkmNd /fdKof/Lsf] 5fof+sg klg ;fpg !% df ;f/]/ /]vf cd]l/sf xflgPsL lyOg\ .

/]vfn] cd]l/sf k'u]/ s'g} sfo{qmd u/]sf] jf efu lnPsf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}g . /]vf;Fu} cd]l/sfdf pgsf k|]dL eg]/ rrf{df cfPsf ;'bz{g uf}td klg ;fydf lyP . g]kfndf vf;} sfd gePkl5 /]vf cd]l/sf k'u]sf] kl5Nnf ultljwLn] b]vfPsf] 5 . /]vf ;fpgsf] bf]>f] ;ftf g]kfn kms{g] rrf{ 5 . t/, /]vf cd]l/sfaf6 cfPkl5 cfkm"n] af]n]sf] arg k'/f ul5{g\ of ulb{gg\ < Tof] eg] elaZon]g} b]vfpg] 5 .

j8f g++= ^ sf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs

n lkmNdL vj/ 

snfsf/ lbks /fh lu/L / lbkf >L lg/f}nfsf] rnlrq Új8f g+ ^Ú sf] lut / 6«]n/ l/lnh u/LPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmd u/L aflnot ne :6f]/L af]nsf] lut / 5f6f] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs u/LPsf] xf] .

laxfg sl/a !) ah] ;'? ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf y'k|} snfsf/ b]lv ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] pkl:ylt b]lvGYof] . snfsf/ lbks/fh lu/Ln] sfo{qmd /f]rs z}nLdf pb\3f]if ub}{ rnlrqdf clego u/]sf snfsf/x?sf] kl/ro u/fPsf lyP . rnlrqdf d'Vo e'ldsfdf b]lvg] k|fo snfsf/x? lgdf{tf /x]sf 5g\ . bofxf+u /fO{, lk|o+sf sfsL{ afx]ssf snfsf/x?sf] nufgL /x]sf] atfO{Psf] lyof] . snfsf/x? lbks/fh lu/L, lbkf >L lg/f}nf, lht' g]kfn, s]bf/ l3ld/] -dfUg]a'9f] 8ssd_, s'~hgf l3ld/], tf/frG› ahufO{, ;'dg lu/Ln] nufgL u/]sf 5g\ .

rnlrqsf] l/lnh lutdf lbks /fh lu/L / lk|o+sf sfsL{nfO{ b]Vg ;lsG5 . lutsf] ;'ud kf]v|]n / lk|tL sfj/sf] :j/ /x]sf] 5 . 6«]n/df xfF:o snfsf/x?sf] /dfO{nf]nfO{ k|:t't u/LPsf] 5 . 5f]6f] 6«]n/ x]bf{ rnlrq lgs} xfF:ok|wfg /x]sf] cg'dfg nufpg   ;lsG5 .

rnlrqsf] 5f]6f] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs ub}{ snfsf/ lbks/fh lu/Ln] rnlrqn] bz{sx?nfO{ e/k'/ dgf]/~hg lbg] jtfP . lkmNd xn leq a;]kl5sf] @ 306f !) ldg]6sf] ;dodf Psl5g klg g/dfO{nf] eGg] gx'g] / xfF;]sf] xfF;]O{ eO{g] atfPsf lyP .

n]v

lzIff / ;+lawfg

k|eft ;'j]bL

lzIff dfgj ;EotfnfO{ cfhsf] lbg;Dd NofOk'¥ofpg] Pp6f ;zQm ;fwgsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lzIffnfO{ lzIffljb\x?n] Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf] s;Lsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ub}{ o;nfO{ s'g} klg JolQmsf] Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxssf] ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . x'g klg xf], cfhsf] o'udf lzIff / lzlIft dflg; g} ;dfhdf ;xhtfk"j{s :yflkt x'g ;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . cj lg/If/ JolQmn] s'g} klg xfntdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhdf ;dfof]hg u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] sNkgf;Dd klg gu/] x'g] ePsf] 5 lsgsL cj dflg;sf] hLjg k|ljlwd}qL ePsf] 5 . /, oL k|ljlwx?nfO{ cfTd;ft u/L cfkm"nfO{ ;dfof]hg u/]/ cuf8L a9\gsf nflu lzIff ckl/xfo{ ag]sf] 5 .

xfd|f] d'n'sdf lzIffsf] dfWod / t/LsfnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] o;sf b'Ocf]6f xfFufx? k|i6 ?kdf b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . Pp6} d'n'sf] lzIff k4ltdf o;/L b'Ocf]6f xfFufx? knfpg' / knfpg lbg' g} xfd|f] lj8Dagf xf] . o;} sf/0fn] ubf{ klg cfhsf] lzIffdf lbgfg'lbg r'gf}tLx? ylkFb} uPsf 5g\ . o;y{ lzIffdf /fHon] hlt nufgL u/]klg afn'jfdf kfgL /fv]em}+ ePsf] 5 . /fHosf] k'gM ;+/rgfsf] s'/f pl7/xFbf cj lzIffdf klg k'gM ;+/rgfsf] cfjfhx? cfpg' :jefljs xf] . t;y{ cj  /fHon] lzIffsf] k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu ljz]if of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf klg of] s'/fnfO{ s]xL ;+s]t ul/g' ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] . t/ pRr:t/Lo cfof]un] s] sf nflu s;/L sfd ug]{ xf] eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'g' klg   h?/L 5 . cGoyf xfd|f] b]zsf] lzIff k|0ffnL dfemL lagfsf] gfp gbLdf t}/LPsf] h:tf] x'G5, h;nfO sltv]/ 5fn cfP/ kN6fpg] xf] eGg] 7]ufg g} x'Fb}g . o;sf/0f d'n'ssf] x/ If]qdf ;d[l4sf nflu lzIff If]qnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn ?kdf x]/Lg' h?/L 5 . ljutsf lbgx?df g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf lzIffnfO{ df}lns xssf ?kdf cnUu} :yflkt u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . lzIffnfO{ df}lns xssf ?kdf /flvFbf g]kfn clw/fHosf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] efu # df pNn]v ul/Psf] df}lns xs cGtu{t wf/f !& df lzIffnfO{ ;+:s[lt;Fu} hf]8]/ lzIff tyf ;+:s[lt ;DaGwL xssf ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . h;df # cf]6f pkwf/fx? lgDdfg';f/ ;d]l6Psf] 5M

!= k|To]s g]kfnL ;'d'bfonfO{ sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf cfwf/e"t lzIff lng kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

@= k|To]s gufl/snfO{ /fHoaf6 sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

#= g]kfndf a;f]af; ug]{ k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt, ;fF:s[lts ;Eotf / ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug]{ xs x'g]5 .

pk/f]Qm lzIff tyf ;+:s[lt;DaGwL pkwf/fx?df elgPadf]lhd jf:tjdf cem} klg dft[efiffsf] lzIff ;'lglZrt x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf g]kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnLdf /x]sf] 5 . x'gt ;dfj]zL lzIffsf] gLlt nfu" e};s]sf] cj:yf 5 tyfkL u}/ g]kfnL efiffefifLx?n] g]kfnL efiffdf g} lzIff lng' kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] cj:yf Psflt/ /x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ eg] o;/L lzIff afWosf/L e}lbbf afnaflnsfx?sf] ?rL 36\g uO{ sIffsf]7fdf k'/f ;do gljtfpg], sIff 5f8\g] ;d:of dfq} geP/ k9\g g} 5f8\g] h:tf ;d:ofx? b]vf kl//x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ lzIffdf l6sfp b/nfO{ k|efj kf/]sf] 5 . sIff ! df egf{ ePsf afnaflnsfx?dWo] sIff !) ;Dd k'Ug] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof lgs} Go"g x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To:t} pkwf/f @ df elgPadf]lhd sfg'gdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns elgPklg cleefjssf gfddf cg]sg efFptfx? nufpFb} ;fd'bflos ljBfnx?df k};f p7fpg] v]nf] eg] /fHon] /f]Sg g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . Psflt/ o;sf] afWotf ljBfnox?nfO{ ePsf] 5 g}, csf{]lt/ ljBfndf x'g] ljljw vfn] vr{ / :yfgLo ;|f]tsf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu o;/L cfly{s hf]xf] ug{' k/]sf] klg cj:yf 5 . ;/sf/n] ljBfnodf sDKo'6/ lbof] lah'nL lbPg, lah'nL lbof] t/ To;sf] k|of]u  u/]/ p7\g] dxz'n ltg]{ ah]6 lbPg . ePsf] ljB'tsf] klg s]xL 7]ufg 5}g, k|of]uzfnffdf k|of]ufTds sfo{sf nflu k'u]sf ljBfyL{x? aQL ‰ofKk hfFbf km]/L sIffsf]7flt/ g} kmls{g' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . lah'nLsf] ljsNk g} 5}g . clg o; k|sf/sf ;d:ofx?sf] Go"gtd ;dfwfgsf nflu ljBfnon] z'Nssf] :j?k abn]/ cleefjssf] ;xof]u eGb} ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns lzIff 5, xfdLn] t s'g} klg z'Ns lnPsf 5}gf}+ eGg] ul/G5 . pkwf/f # df eg] g]kfndf a:g] k|To]s ;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt, ;f+:s[lts ;Eotf / ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug]{ xs x'g]5 eGg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . oxfF cj /fHon] a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] s'g} klg ;Dk|bfosf] efiff, ;+:s[lt, rfnrng, l/tL l/jfh tyf df}lns k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ToxL ;d'bfosf] dfq lhDd]jf/L eg] kSs} x}g . o;sf] nflu /fHo lhDd]jf/ x'g] ls g'x'g] eGg] ;jfn klg plQs} ulDe/ /x]sf] 5 . t;y{ o; s'/fdf cj aGg] ;+ljwfgdf /fHosf] bfloTjnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ul/g' cfjZos 5 .

cj s'/f u/f}+ g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfsf] . hgtfdf 5nkmnsf nflu NofOPsf] d:of}bfsf] efu # df ;d]l6Psf df}lns xsx?df #@ cf]6f df}lns xsx? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . o; cl3 @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf hDdf !# cf]6f df}lns xsx? ;d]l6Psf]df cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# df * cf]6f df}lns xsx? yk u/L @! cf]6f agfOPsf] lyof] . xfn k|:tfj ul/Psf] d:of}bfsf] df}lns xs cGtu{t wf/f #^ df lzIff ;DaGwL xsnfO{ cnUu} :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 . of] cToGt} :jfut of]Uo s'/f xf] . h; cGtu{t % cf]6f pkwf/fx? ;d]l6Psf] 5, h'g lgDgfg';/ /x]sf 5GfM–

!= k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t lzIffdf kx'Frsf] xs x'g]5 .

@= k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIff clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns lzIff tyf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

#= ckfËtf ePsf / cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg gful/snfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd lgMz'Ns pRr lzIff k|fKt ug]{ xs x'g]5 .

$= b[li6ljxLg JolQmnfO{ a|]nlnlk tyf alx/f / :j/ jf af]nfO ;DaGwL ckfËtf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;fÍ]lts efiffsf] dfWodaf6 sfg'g adf]lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

%= g]kfndf a;f]af; ug]{ k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf dfWolds tx;Dd lzIff k|fKt ug{ / sfg'g adf]lhd ljBfno tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng] / ;~rfng ug]{ xs x'g]5 .

o;/L lzIffnfO{ ;+:s[ltaf6 cnu ub}{ :yflkt ul/Psf] lzIff ;DaGwL xsdf pNn]v ul/Psf kfFrcf]6f pkwf/fx?dWo] pkwf/f kfFrdf pNn]v ul/Padf]lhd z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Nn] / ;~rfng ug]{ ;d'bfonfO{ lbOg] xssf] cem} :ki6 ?kdf JofVof ul/g' h?/L b]lvG5 . o;/L ;d'bfonfO{ lbOg] xssf] cem} :ki6 ?kdf JofVof ul/g' h?/L b]lvG5 . o;/L ;d'bonfO{ lbOg] clwsf/sf] lgodg ug{' h?/L 5 . jt{dfgs} /fhg}lts ;+/rgf / g]t[Tj tyf Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;d'bfonfO{ lbOg] o; k|sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L ;d'bfos} nflu xfn h:t} bfFtdf 9'Ëf nfu] ;/x x'g]5 . ljutsf lbgx?df klg /fHon] ljBfnox?nfO{ ;d'bfodf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cleofg Nofof] . w]/} h;f] ljBfnox?n] tTsfnLs :jfy{df k/]/ ;d'bfodf x:tfGt/0f u/] klg . t/ xfn cfP/ s]xL ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf ;'l„Pklg lzIfs Joj:yfg nufot ljBfnosf] ef}lts, z}lIfs tyf cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf] kf6f]df eg] o;n] ultn};Fu wSsf k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .

t;y{ /fHo g} lzIff If]qdf cem} ulEe/ / pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] ;jfn pl7/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+3Lo /fHosf] lzIffsf] ;+/rgf jfWosf/L x'g' x'Fb}g . cj :yfgLo cfjZostf / jt{dfgsf] vfFrf]nfO{ b[li6ut u/L lzIffsf P]g lgodfjnLx?df kl/jt{g tyf kl/dfh{g ul/g' h?/L ePsf] 5 . lzIffdf cfd afnaflnsfx?sf] ?rL :jefljs ?kdf a[l4 x'g] u/L ;+/rgf agfpg' h?/L e};sf] 5 . cjsf] gofF ;+ljwfgdf o; ljifox?sf] ;'lglZrttf xf];\ . ;femf ;jfn cgnfO{gnfO{

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tfdf k/LIffsf] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{

dlgif b'jf8L -;dfrf/ k|d'v_

s]jn 6]lnlehg lbAobz{g 6]lnlehg, wflbª

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd dlgif b'jf8L xf] . wflbª lhNnf gLns07 gu/kflnsf–* df 3/ 5 . clxn] wflbªsf lhNnfaf6 ;Grflnt s]jn 6]lnlehg lbAobz{g 6]lnlehgsf] ;dfrf/k|d'v tyf sf7df08f}+sf] cGgk'0f{ kf]i6 / ;u/dfyf 6]lnlehgsf] nflu wflbª k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— lsg nfu] eGg] k|Zgsf] hjfkm g} lbg ;lSbFg d . cfk}mnfO yfxf gkfO{ kqsfl/tf If]qdf k'u]5' . clxn] o;}df /; k:of] / oxL If]qdf lqmoflzn 5' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— @)^@ ;fndf P;Pn;L lbP/ a;]sf] ;dodf wflbªdf /]l8of] vf]Ng] qmd ;'?  eof] . ;'?df nx}nx}df / km';{bsf] ;do ljtfpg /]l8of] cfphfp ug]{ u/]sf] @)^$ ;fnb]lv lgoldt ?kdf sfd ug{ yfn] . clxn] jif{ g} ug]/ eGg'kbf{ * jif{ eof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— ;fdflhs ljs[lt / lj;ªultnfO{ kqsfl/tfn] g} ;'wfg{ ;Sg'k5{ eGg] nfU5 To;}n] ;fdflhs kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfp5' t/ df]km;ndf a;]kl5 s'g} Pp6f If]qdf dfq eg]/ x'Fbf] /x]g5 . /fhgLlt, cfly{s, v]n, ck/fw ;j} If]qdf snd rnfpg' kbf]{ /x]5 .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg' eof] <

— wflbªdf d eGbf w]/} l;lgo/ kqsf/x? x'g'x'G5, pxfFx?n] kqsfl/tfdf o:tf–o:tf ;d:of 5g eg]sf] ;'Gbf;'Gb} d of] If]qdf lqmoflzn 5' t/ klg cfkm'n] ef]u]sf ;d:of eGg'kbf{ cfly{s kf6f] / lbuf]kgfsf] ;d:of 5 . ;dodf tnj lbg ;Sb}g ldl8of ;Grfnsx? . h:n] ubf{ nfdf] ;do;Dd oxL If]qdf l6ls/xg] hgzlQmx? sd xF'b} uPsf 5g .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf t of] eGbf klg a9L ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

— cjZo g} xf] . s]Gb|df a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug'{ / df]km;ndf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug{' aLr s'g} t'ngf g} x'g ;Sb}g . df]km;ndf x/]s s'/fsf] ;d:of x'G5 ef}uf]lns sl7gtf b]lv ljifoa:t'sf] 1fg;Ddn] df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ c;xh agfPsf] x'G5 . ;j} If]qsf ;dfrf/ n]Vg'kg]{ x'G5 . lhNnfaf6 Pp6f ;dfrf/ n]v]/ k7fof] slxn]sfFxL s]Gb|n] ;Dkfbg ug]{ gfpFdf ;dfrf/sf] ;f/ g} kl/jt{g x'g]u/L ul/ ;Dkfbg ul/lbFbf b'Mv kfPsf] / cfnf]rgf ;xg' k/]sf y'k}| pbfx/0fx? 5g .

df]km;n} ePklg /fhwfgLsf] glhssf] lhNnf wflbËjf6 kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, sdfO{ t /fd|} xf]nf lg <

— of] k|Zg rfFlx cln 3'dfp/f] nfUof] . /fhwfgL glhs x'Fb}df ;]jf;'ljwf / tnj  w]/} x'G5 eGg] xf]Og . 8f]6Laf6 ;dfrf/ n]Vg] / wflbªaf6 ;dfrf/ n]Vg]sf] tnj km/s x'G5 xf]nf h:tf] nfUb}g . sdfOsf] s'/f ug'{kbf{, 3/ 5f]8]/ ;b/d'sfddf sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ a;]sf] 5' . vfg a:g' / df]6/;fOsndf t]n xfNgsf] nflu 3/df afafddL;+u dfUg k/]sf] 5}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— ;/sf/n] s]xL u/]/ df]km;nsf kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgx? ;Dej x'G5 h:tf] nfUb}g . kqsfl/tf If]qdf klg ljleGg;+u ;+u7gx? 5g, dxf;+3 5 ltgLx?n] g} /fhwfgL / df]km;nsf kqsf/x?ljr e]befj ug'{ x'Fb}g . Ifdtf clea[l4 b]lv ljb]zsf ;Grf/;Dj4 ;+3;:yfx?df OG6g{;Lkx?df hfFbf df]km;nsf kqsf/x?nfO{ nflu klg ;dfg cj;/sf] Aoj:yf ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . / a]nf a]nfdf s]Gb|n] df]km;nsf kqsf/x?sf] ;d:of s] 5 ;dfwfgsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ cGt/lqmofx? ug'{ h?/L 5 .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 wflbË zfvfsf] ;x;lrj x'g' x'G5, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— lhNnfsf] Pp6f zfvfn] dfq} s]xL ug{ vf]h]/ s]xL x'Fbf] /x]g5 . x'g t s'g zfvfn] df]km;nsf] kqsf/x?sf] nflu s] u/]sf] 5 eg]/ d'Nofª\sg t Pslbg x'G5 g} xf]nf t/ kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf wflbªdf cfj4 ePsf] 8]9 jif{ cjlwdf df]km;nsf] nflu eg]/ kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|n] s]xL u/]sf] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5}g . vfnL r'gfjsf] a]nfdf df]km;nsf] gfd dfq} cfpg] xf] .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf eg]sf] bLgb'MvL, ul/j, c;fxfo sf] ;xof]uL / cGofo cTofrf/ lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] Pp6f dfWood xf] . hgtf / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf a;]/ ;dGjosf/L e'ldsf lgjf{x ul/ ;dfh kl/jt{g u/fpg' g} o;sf] wd{ xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, o:tf] lsg eO{/x]sf] xf]nf <

— of] If]qdf cfpg] AolQmx?df /x]sf] 1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] sdL g} ;+rf/ If]q abgfd aGg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] h:tf] nfU5 . Aofkf/ Aoj;fo, s[lif, a}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;j} If]qdf c;kmn ePkl5 Pp6f ;fKtflxs cyjf dfl;s klqsf lgsfn]/ kqsf/ x'F eGb} lx8\g kfpg] k|j[lQ hj;Dd cGTo x'Fb}g kqsfl/tf If]q ;'wf/sf] nflu s]xL u/]klg ;kmn x'G5 h:tf] nfUb}g .

o;df ;'wf/sf nflu s] ug{' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

— kqsfl/tf If]qdf k|j]z ug{ klg lzIfs aGgsf] nflu nfO;]G; lnPsf] h:t} lglZrt k/LIff lbg'kg]{ Aoj:yf ug'{k5{ . t/ ;+3;:yfdf sfd ug{sf] nflu s'g} lglZrt of]Uotf rflxP h:t} of]Uotf gk'u]sf / c;Ifdx?nfO of] If]qdf k|j]z ug{ lbg'x'Fb}g . x'g t d k/LIff lbg' k/]sf] v08df cof]Uo x'g ;S5' xf]nf t/ ;j}nfO ;lhn} of] If]qdf cfpg kfpg] 5'6 x'Gh]n;Dd hlt;'s} ;'wf/sf s'/f u/]klg Aoy{ x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 .

yf]/} k|;+u df]8f}+, gofF ;+lawfgsf] d:of}bfdf /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5, Ps ;~rf/sdL{sf x}l;otn] o; d:of}bfnfO{ tkfO{n] s;/L d'NofFsg ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— af:tjd} eGg] xf] eg] clxn] d:of}bf lnP/ ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu ;efifbx? ufpF ufpF lx8]klg of] cGt/jftf{ lbPsf] a]nf;Dd d;+u d:of}bf xft k/]sf] 5}g . t/ klg ;dfrf/x?df cfPsf] / d}n] a'em] cg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf k'0f{ 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . ;+3Lotfdf k|b]zsf] gfdfª\sg / l;dfª\sg ljgf ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]klg kl5 To;n] ljjfb gNofpnf eGg ;lsGg . ;'g] cg';f/ t ;+ljwfgdf ;'emfj lbg] s'/f t w]/} 5g . kqsf/x? klg ;+ljwfgn] kqsfl/tfnfO{ cªs'z nufof] eGb}5g . a]lylt / cGofo ug]{ hf] ;'s}sf] ;dfrf/ n]Vg kfpg] :jtGqtf kqsf/nfO x'g'k5{ . clg csf]{ s'/f g]kfnL hgtfn] b]zsf] sfo{sf/L AolQmTj rfx] /fi6«klt xf]; rfx] k|wfgdGqL xf]; cfkm}n] ef]6 xfn]/ r'Gg kfpg'kg]{ Aoj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— ;/sf/n] klg df]km;n / s]Gb| eg]/ kqsf/x?nfO auL{s/0f gu/f]; . k'/:sf/ / dfgkbjL lbFbf klg cf/If0f sf]6f h:tf] df]km;nsf nflu eg]/ 5'§} /flvPsf] x'G5 . s]Gb|sf] kqsf/n] kfpg] ToxL k'/:sf/ kfpg df]km;nsf] kqsf/ of]Uo x'G5g eGg] a'em\g'k5{ . ;+rf/ ;+:yfx?nfO{ klg /fhwfgL / df]km;n eg]/ e]befjbsf] gLlt /flvg' xF'b}g .

cGTodf eGg] kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

— ;'?df t s] pQ/ lbg] xf]nf h:tf] nfu]sf] lyof] olt w]/} s'/f elg;s]5' . 8f]6Lsf] klqsfn] wflbªsf] Pp6f kqsf/sf] dgsf s'/fx? AoQm ug{sf] nflu h'g 7fpF lbof] To;sf nflu laDa ;fKtflxs / o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ l6dx?nfO{ cfef/ AoQm ub{5' .

;do / larf/sf nfuL wGoafb .

— wGojfb tkfOx?nfO klg dnfO of] cj;/ lbg'ePsf]df .

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

!= ;g\ @)!% h'g !! b]lv h'nfO{ $ ;Dd lrnLdf ;DkGg sf]kf cd]l/sf km'6an–@)!% sf] pkflw s;n] lhTof] <   — lrnL

@= /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;+3åf/f k|bfg ul/Psf] @)&! ;+3 pTs[i6 ;xsf/L Joj;fo k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] ;+:yf s'g xf] <

— nlntk'/sf] k'Nrf]sl:yt nfnLu'/fF; ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf

#= g]kfn cGt/fli6«o 6L–6\jfG6L lqms]6sf] ljZj jl/otf qmddf klxnf]k6s slxn] k|j]z u¥of] <              — ;g\ @)!% h'nfO{

$= …czn ldqn] ;d:ofdf ;fy lbG5Gf\, czn >LdtLn] ul/jLdf ;fy lblG5Gf, czn ;Gtfgn] a'9];sfndf ;fy lbG5g\Ú eGg] ljrf/s sf] x'g <          —rf0fSo

%= g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] lj=;+= @)&@ c;f/ !* df /fhwfgLsf] sdnfbLl:yt k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efn] cWoIf kbdf s;nfO{ rog u¥of] <

— kz'klt d'/f/sf

^=>d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnon] @)&@ c;f/ @! b]lv slt d'n'sdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] sfdbf/sf nflu lk|m le;f / lk|m l6s6sf] lgod nfu" ug]{ ePsf] 5 < —&

&= ckmuflg:tfgsf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzdf dgf]gog x'g] dlxnf sf] x'g\ <            —clg;f /;fpnL

*= /fli6«klt ;jf{]Ts[i6 s[ifs k'/:sf/ -/flzM? @ nfv_ af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] s[ifs sf] x'g <            — sfn' xdfn

(= g]kfnd} klxnf]k6s s[ifs kl/rokq ljt/0f s'g lhNnfaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] 5 <

— afun'ª

!)= aLkL /fhdfu{ cyf{t\ a]g]kf–l;Gw'nL–alb{af; ;8s s'g b]zsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] <              —hfkfg

 !!= Jof;L hfltsf] d'Vo a;f]af; bfr{'nfdf /x]sf] 5 eg] d'ufnL hfltsf] d'Vo a;f]jf; sxfF /x]sf] 5 <      —d'u'

!@= Go'of]s{ x8\;g gbLsf] lsgf/df cjl:yt 5 eg] gofF lbNnL s'g gbLsf] lsgf/df cjl:yt 5 <        —od'gf

!#= k|To]s jif{ /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg x'g] b]z s'g xf] <        —l:jh/NofG8

!$= clk|msfsf] klZrd t6Lo If]qdf axg] jfo'nfO{ s] egL lrlrG5 <

- 6gf{8f]

!%= ljZj v]ns'b Oltxf;df ;j{k|yd sfnf] sf8{ slxn] lbO{Psf] lyof] <

—;g\ @)!@ df nG8gdf ;DkGg #) cf}F u|LidsfnLg cf]nlDksdf

!^= j}b]lzs C0f -a]n cfp6 Kofs]h_ lng] ls glng] eGg] ;DaGwdf ;g\ @)!% h'nfO{ % df u|L;df ;DkGg hgdt ;+u|xdf C0f lng' x'Fb}g eGg] kIfdf slt k|ltzt dt k|fKt ePsf] 5 <             

—^) k|ltzt

!&= g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lhNnf 8f]Nkf xf] eg] ;a}eGbf ;fgf] lhNnf s'g xf] <

— eQmk'/

!*= ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] e"kl/j]li7t /fi6« s'g xf] <

— sfhv:tfg

!(= g]kfndf lrofv]tLsf] ;'?jft slxn] ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+= !(@)

@)= dNnsfnLg /fhf k|tfkdNnsf] kfnfsf] !% efiffdf lnlvt lznfn]v sxfF /x]sf] 5

— xg'dfg9f]sf

@!= (( rf]ssf] b/jf/ egL g]kfnsf] s'g b/af/nfO{ lrlgG5 <

— eQmk'/ b/jf/

@@= g]kfnsf] klxnf] sf/fuf/ s]GbLo sf/fuf/ slxn] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+= !(%! -jL/ ;dz]/sf] kfnfdf_

@#= 5fnfsf] d'›f k|rngdf Nofpg] dNn /fhf sf] x'g\ <

— l;4Lg/l;+x dNn

@$= h]ndf @) jif{ gfds k':tssf n]vssf] x'g\ <

— v8\udfg l;+x

@%= d'l:ndx?n] lbgdf sltk6s gdfh u5{g\ <

— % k6s

@^= g]kfndf Hofk' lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 <

— of]d/L k'GxLsf lbg

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

cfpF5 hfG5 lk8f ykL hfG5

a]bgf 5f]8L ;f/f v'zL nfG5

o:t} 5 of] t'R5 kfkL ;do

g klv{G5 g eg]sf]g} dfG5

x'/L clg jtf;n] p8fof] stf stf

axlsg] of] dg 5fof] stf stf

chDd/L d]/f] rf]vf] lk|t egL

gh/sf] lgzfgfn] lk/tL nfof] stf stf

a]bgfsf] x'/L atf; rNbf /f]Psf] 5'

ef}lts z/L/ cfFz'n] uNbf /f]Psf] 5'

5tf5'Nn etfe+u e'O{rfnf] uPkl5

cf:yfsf w/f]x/ xfd|f 9Nbf /f]Psf] 5' .

u0f]z …c>'wf/fÚ

jf/kf6f–( 8f]6L 

gf/Lk|lt 

gf/L Hof]lt ltdL piff–;db[zL k"jL{o cfsfzsL

kfË|f Ps ltdL ;dfh–/ysL, ;|i6f :jo+ ;[li6sL .

a08f nfU5 ;dfhaf6 clxn] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTjsf]

gf/L nDs cufl8 w}o{ a6'nL, pT;fx ;j{Zj xf] . 

x'Ìf} JofKt oyfy{df hutdf, gf/L ltdL cflv/

e'N5\Øf} dfq ltdL ;w}}}+ lsg l9sL, hfFFtf], kw]F/f]lt/ <

xf], o:t} ;'s'df/ efif0f oxfF kfOG5 l;4fGtdf

cs}{ 5g\ Jojxf/sf lgod v} Û emg\ leÌ 5g\ rfxgf . 

5g\ >[Ëf/, bof, Ifdf, k|0fosf kvf{n rf/}lt/

aGbL 5f} lsg af]lNbgf}}} < ca To;} v'Nb}g aGbLu[x .

cGwL 5f} s'g cy{df, lsg < b'j} cfFvf v'nf b]V5' d 

cfkF}mdf c;dy{tf lsg cxf] Û emNsG5 ;jf{Ëdf . 

P]gfleq ;hfOg] k'tnLe}Fm 5}gf} ltdL ;'Gb/L

clNemG5\Øf} lsg ‰ofndf ca To;} < x}gf} ltdL pj{zL  .

gf/L Û Tofu l56f] u/]/ e|dsf] Tof] k'ikz}of ltdL

cfpm Û cf]n{ oyfy{df a9 l56} nfdf] 5 ofqf egL . 

dfG5] xf] Û eg 5fltsf] /; ;a} ;f];]/ s] s] lhof} Û

s:tf] Kof/ / dft[:g]x lbgx'F kfP/ Toqf eof} <

cfdfsf] clg b]zsf], hutsf] ;Ddfg v} s] u¥of} <

xFfS5f} xfFSg t ljZj g}, ;an 5f}} ;fFrf] s'/f s] k9\Øf} <

k|ef e§/fO{ -cfrfo{_, ;l/t ;+udjf6

kl/eflift hLag

bLg b'MvLsf] dgdf ltdL ulxl/P/ t x]/

hLjgsf] ;f/ ltdL oxfF e]65f}+

c;+Vo lk8fx? dfly em'NnL /x]sf

clg sd{7 kf}/vL ag]/ kl/>d ul//x]sf

ef]u ltvf{ e'n]/ d'vdf dGb d':sfg 5/]/ xfFl;/x]sf

hLjgdf :jl0f{d cfgGb lnO{/x]sf

lt b'MvLsf] hLjg lhP/ t x]/

RofltPsf] d'6' l;P/ t x]/

clg kfpF5f} cfgGbsf] cg'e'lt 

clg l;S5f} hLjgsf] kl/efiff

b'Mvg} b'Mvsf] ;fu/ xf]O{g lhGbuL

k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ pkxf/ xf]

;'gf}nf If0fx?n] lae'lift xfd|f] lhGbuL

s8f kl/>dsf] pkh xf]

sxLn] psfnL cf]/fnL wfpFb} 6Kk 6Kk lgwf/af6

kl;gf r'lxb} ;':s]/f xfNb} nlDs /x]5 lhGbuL

e'ag hf]zL -cg'/fu_

l;nu9L 8f]6L