u/LjL, cGofo,
cTofrf/, e|i6frf/, clzIff, hftLo e]befj
xfd|f ;q' x'g . o;sf la?4 ;j} ;r]t, ;hu
/ lqmofl;n /xg' kb{5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
;"rgf ljefu
d'Vo ;dfrf/
cfsfz x]/]/ laBfno hfg] lg0f{o
x'G5
laxfg} p7\of] cfsfzlt/ x]¥of], cfsfz v'Nnf eP laBfno hfg] tof/L
ug]{, afbn eP 3/d} a:g] .
8f]6L
aun]s ufla;–( d5]Gtf]nfdf /x]sf] di6]Zj/ lgDg dfWoflds laBfnosf laBfyL{ cfsf;
x]/]kl5 laBfno hfg] / ghfg] lgwf] u5{g . tNnf] d5]Gtf]nfsL sfnL ;fpFbn] elgg\
æcfsfzdf sfnf] afbn cfof], xfjfx'/L 5 kfgL cfpg] ;Defjgf 5 eg] xfdL 5f]/f5f]/L laBfno
k7fpGg obL df};d ;kmf 5 eg] dfq} lab\ofno k7fpg] u/]sL 5' .Æ sfnL sf Ps 5f]/f /
Ps 5f]/L pQm laBfnodf egf{ ePsf 5g . a}zfv ^ ut] cfPsf] xfjfx'/Ln] laBfnosf
eagx?df nufO{Psf h:tfkftf p8fPkl5 laBfyL{x? rf}/df a;]/ k9\b} cfPsf 5g .
laBfnosf]
cfFugdf /x]sf] ?vdf 6fFl;Psf] Kn] sf8{df n]lvPsf] 5 æ:j:y /x'g' xfd|f] rfxfgf,
3/–3/df rkL{ ufpFsf] uxgfÆ Kn] sf8{df o;tf] n]lvPsf] ePklg jf:tlastfdf eg] cs}{
5 . g ToxfF :j:Yo /xg ;Dea 5 g ufpFdf rkL{ g} 5 .
pQm
laBfno @)#( ;fndf :yfkgf eof] . @)^^ ;fndf lgDg dfWoflds txsf] k9fO{ ;'? eof] .
laBfnosf rf/ cf]6f ejg 5g t/ a:gsf nfuL Ps sIff sf]7f klg of]Uo 5}g .
laBfyL{x?n] sIffsf]7fdf ga;]sf] ltg dlxgf ePsf] 5 . sIff sf]7f leq kfgLsf]
cfxfn ePsf] 5 .
Ps ;o
** laBfyL{ 5g /x]sf] pQm laBfnodf cf7 hgf lzIfs 5g . rf/cf]6} ejgdf bz sf]7f
klg 5g t/ lt s'g} sf]7f klg a:g ;Sg] ca:yfdf 5}g . a}zfv ^ ut cfPsf] xfjfx'/Ln]
;a} eagsf] h:tfkftf p8fP laBfyL{n] leq a;]/ k9\g kfPsf 5}gg\ .
g]kfn
;/sf/n] pbf/ sIff gLlt cGt/ut s'n k9fO{ x'g] lbg]sf] *) k|lt;t xfFh/ ePsf]
laBfyL{nfO{ dfq} pQL0f{ kg'{ kg]{ ePklg pQm laBfnodf eg] dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf a9L
xflh/ x'g] laBfyL{ !@ lbg dfq xflh/ ePsf] 5 . xflh/L k'l:tsfdf aif{e/L laBfno
cfpFb} gcfPsf] laBfyL{x?sf] ;Vof w]/} 5 .
tLg
;/sf/L b/aGbL, b'O{ /fxft, Ps jfnlasf; s]Gb| ;xof]uL sfo{stf{ / b'O{ hgf gLlh
>f]taf6 ;]jf ;'lawf kfpg] u/L lzIfsx? sfo{/t 5g . tLg aif{df tLg hgf
k|wfgfWofks kl/a{tg ePsf 5g . k|wfgfWofks nId0f ;fkmLn] eg] æxfdL t lzIfs xf]
s] ug{ ;S5f}F, :yfgLog} ;lqmo 5}gg\ . pxfFx?n] s]xL rfF;f] lbg' x'Gg .Æ
k|wfgfWofksn] ;fd'bfo ;lqmo gePsf] cf/f]k nufP klg :yfgLox? eG5g ælzIfsx?n] ;a}
s'/f dgf]dfgL u5{g laBfnosf] sfd eGbf klg /fhgLlt / AolQmut sfddf ;lqmo x'G5g
.Æ
lhNnf
lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 lat/0f u/]sf] b'O{ sf]7] ejgdf clgoldttf ePsf sf/0f :yfgLon] ;lqmotf gb]vfPsf] pgLx?sf] ts{
5 . gfd gvf]Ng] ;t{df Ps :yfgLon] eg] ævfg] 7fpFdf logLx? gSsnL sfuhft ldnfpFb}
vfG5g, hxfF b'Mv ug{ k5{ ToxfF xfdLnfO{ dfq eG5g .Æ pQm ejgsf laifodf clVtof/
b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u ;'b"/klZrd sfof{non] 5fglag ul//x]sf] 5 .
:yfgLon] ;fdfGo ?kdf ug{ ;Sg] dd{tsf sfd
klg gu/]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] u'gf;f] 5 . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a;Gt s'df/
vqL eG5g æAoj:yfkg ;ldlt, :yfgLo / laBfno k|zf;g lhDd]jf/ geP;Dd lhNnf lzIff
sfof{no PSn}n] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g\ .Æ pgn]
yk] æsfof{non] ejg lbPsf] 5 t/ ejg x]g{' x'G5 eg] s:tf] 5 < :yfgLo klg
lhDd]jf/ x'g h?/L 5 .Æ lhNnf ;bd/d'sfd l;nu9L af6 tL 306fsf] k}bn b'/Ldf /x]sf]
di6]Zj/ lgDg dfWoflds laBfno lhNnfsf] r/d a]jf:tfsf] Ps gd'gf laBfnosf] ?kdf
b]lvPsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;d]t u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g .
;DkfbsLo
!) k|ltzt s]
xf] <
;f]daf/
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] ;+o'Qm
?kdf ;fa{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmddf !)
k|ltzt sld;gsf] d'2fn] k|fyldstf kfof] .
lhNnf
k|flalws sfof{no, If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]{If0f sfof{no lbkfon, lbkfon l;nu9L
gu/kflnsf, lhNnf lzIff sfof{no nufotsf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|flalwsx?n] pkef]Qmf
;ldltaf6 !) k|ltzt sld;g lng] u/]sf] cf/f]k ;]jfu|fxLx?n] nufP t/ Tof] laifodf
7f]; hjfkm s'g} lgsfo jf JolQmn] lbg cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . g t ToxfF /fhgLlts bnsf
g]tf Ho"x?jf6g} Tof] laifodf k|i6 kfl/of] . k|flalwsx?n] slxn] !) t slxn]
!% k|ltzt /sd pef]Qmfaf6 lnO{ of]hgf kf; ug]{ u/]sf u'gf;f] lautsf aif{x?df klg
cfPs} x'g . To;sf] lg/Gt/tf aif{ klg eof] . t/ ;dfwfgsf] pkfo eg] st}jf6 cfPg .
s] xf]
of] !) k|lt;t /sd < pkef]Qmfx?n] lglZrt sfd ug{sf nflu of]hgfsf] O{li6d]6
cg';f/sf] /sd lnPsf x'G5g . s'g} klg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;+usf] ;Demf}tfdf
k|flalwsx?nfO{ !) k|lt;t lbg] eGg] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] x'Fb}g . g t g]kfnsf] s'g}
sfg'gdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] k|flalwsnfO{ !) k|lt;t /sd pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ pNn]v
u/]sf] x'G5 . clg pkef]Qmf ;ldltjf6 k|flalwsn] !) k|lt;t dfu ug'{ / o;/L dfu
ub}{5g eg]/ ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdd} ;]jfu|fxLjf6 u'gf;f] cfpFbf klg ;DjlGwt
;/f]sf/jfnfx?jf6 7f]; hjfkm gcfpg'n] of] !) k|lt;tdf ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf]
efuj08f 5 ls eGg] ;+sf pJhfPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} /fhgLlts bnx?sf k|ltlglwx?n]
ufpFlt/ uP/ of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg u/L cfpFbf / sfdsf] laj/0f k]z u/L sfd cg';f/sf]
dfq} /sd lgsf;f ug{ cfu|x x'Fbf ;d]t o;df km]/L ;DjlGwt lgsfox?jf6 e'QmfgL lbg]
k|of; x'g' klg !) k|lt;ts} sdfn xf] ls eGg] klg k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .
tf]lsPsf]
;dodf sfd ePsf] 5}g, sfd ePsf] ePklg u'0f:t/sf] ePsf] 5}g of] lglZrt xf] .
pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?jf6 clgoldttf ePsf 5g . sfd} gu/L klg e'QmfgL lngsf nflu
sfuhftx? to ePsf 5g t/ sfd gePsf] jf u'0f:t/o'Qm sfd gePsf] of]hgf k|flalwsnfO{
!) k|lt;t lbFbf /fd|f] jf u'0f:t/Lo x'G5 t < /ftLsf] ;dodf xf]6]nx?df
pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?;+u, 7]s]bf/x?;+u a;]/ sld;gsf] df]ndf]nfO{ x'g]
u/]sf] s'/f s] em'6f xf] t <
!)
k|lt;t pkef]Qmfx?n] a'emfpg' kg]{ jfWosf/L Joj:yf jgfpgdf k|flalwssf] dfq} xft
xf] jf sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] klg xft xf] < of] laifodf 5fgljg s;n] u5{ . lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{non], clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] jf /fli6«o ;ts{stf s]Gb|n]
jf c? s'g} lgsfo 5 o;sf nfuL < ls t k|flalwsx?n] !) k|lt;t /sd lnPsf] 5 eGg]
c/f]k nufpg]x?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg' k¥of] xf]O{g eg] lt k|flalwsx? jf ltgsf
sfof{no k|d'vx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ x}l;ot /fVg' k¥of] . xf]O{g eg] ;w}+sf] !)
k|lt;t cgfjZos ?kdf s;}sf dxn 78\ofpgsf nflu cfd pkef]Qmfx?n] a'emfpg' ;Sb}gg\
. s]xL 6f7fjf7f 7]s]bf/ ?kL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf sf/0f cfd
pkef]Qmfx?n] cfkm\gf] /ut / kl;gfsf] sdfO{nfO{ o;/L b'?kof]u x'g lbg] 5}gg\ . Ps lbg cfd pkef]Qmfx? ;8sdf cfpg] 5g
/ 7'nf] lab|f]x ug]{5g . Toltj]nf lo !) k|lt;t r':g] h'sfx? / ltlgx?nfO{ dnhn
lbg] AjfF;fx?n] 7'nf] d'No r'sfpg' kg]{5 . To;sf nflu cfh}b]lv tof/ x'g' kg]{
cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .
sfd cg';f/sf] e'QmfgL lbg] kl/kf6Lsf]
;'?jft dfq} ug]{ xf] eg] afFsL ;j} s'/f cfkm} ;'wf/ x'g] 5 .
yk ;dfrf/
/x]gg\ k'/fgf sDo'lgi6 g]tf
@)@* ;fndf 8f]6L lhNnfdf tTsfnLg g]skf dfS;{jfbL ;d"x u7g
x'Fbfb]lv sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lgoldt / ;lqmo sfo{stf{ /x]sf 8f]6L lbkfon l;nu9L
gu/kflnsf–& sf s0f{jxfb'/ zfxsf] z'qmjf/ lgwg ePsf] 5 .
@))$
;fndf hlGdPsf zfx @$ jif{sf] pd]/ b]lvg} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df nfu]sf lyP . g]skf
Pdfn]sf] 8f]6L lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ;d]t /lx;s]sf zfx @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng sf
;lqmo of]4f x'g . @)$( ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgdf lbkfon l;nu9L
gu/kflnsfsf] pkk|d'vsf pDd]bjf/ ;d]t /x]sf lyP .
@)%#÷)%$
;fnlt/ blnt ;d'bfon] dlGb/ k|j]z ug{ kfpg' kg]{ dfu /fVbf pgL blnt ;d'bfosf]
kIfdf /x]sf lyP . …blnt ;d'bfo klg xfdL h:t} dfG5] x'g, pgLx?n] lsg dlGb/ k|j]z
ug{ gkfpg] <Ú zfx eGg] uy]{ …;fj{hlgs :ynx?df hftLo lae]b ul/g' x'Fb}g .Ú
kf6L{n]
lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug{ cft'/ /xg] zfx kl5Nnf] ;dodf SofG;/ /f]usf sf/0f
zf/Ll/s ckfËtfsf] hLjg jfFlr/x]sf lyP . hLjgsf] clGtd ;do;Dd klg pgn] cfkm'n]
lnPsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ sfd u/]sf] jtfpF5g g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6L If]q–@ sf If]qLo
;efklt nf]s]Gb} zfxL . zfxLn] eg] …pxfFn] h] l;4fGt jf]Sg' ePsf] lyof] ;f]xL
cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ klg b]vfpg' ePsf] lyof]
.Ú
g]skf
Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf k"j{ cWoIf gf/b dnf;L eG5g …zfxsf] lgwgn] 8f]6Lsf] sDo'lgi6
cfGbf]ngdf lgs} wSsf nfu]sf] 5 .… kf6L{sf nflu ck'/0fLo If]lt ePsf] dnf;Lsf] egfO{
5 .
pkrf/sf] qmddf sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf lgwg
ePsf zfxsf] zlgjf/ lbkfon ;]tL gbLdf clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . zfxnfO{ g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{ lhNnf
cWoIf dnf;L, lhNnf sld6L ;lrjfno ;b:oåo o1/fh hf]zL / k"0f{/fh hf]zLn]
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] em08f cf]8fPsf lyPF . zfxsf] clGtd ;:sf/df pgsf cfkmGtx?,
:yfgLojf;Lx? / Pdfn] nufot laleGg kf6L{sf sfo{stfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] gfddf
gf}6ª\sL
æslx+ gePsf] hfqf xf8L ufpFdfÆ eg] h:t} c;f/ @* ut] ;f]daf/
8f]6Ldf klg eof] . Pp6} sfo{qmdsf nflu cfkm\gf] sfof{non] cfof]hgf ug{] eGb}
b'O{ ;/sf/L sfof{non] ;xeflutfsf nflu kqfrf/ u/] . Tof] klg lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{no / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no h:tf k|d'v c8\8fx?n] . h;df sfo{qmd
cfof]hgf x'g] ;do klg lhNnf k|zf;gn] u/]sf] kqfrf/df laxfg !) ah] pNn]v lyof] t
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] u/]sf] kqfrf/df !! ah]sf] ;do pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] .
cflv/
ufF7L s'/f s] /x]5 t eGbf lhNnf k|zf;gn] u/]sf] kqfrf/af6 ;a}nfO{ ;"rgf
x'g g;s]sf] eGb} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] kqfrf/ ug{ 5'6]sfnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/lbPsf] /]
. sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?af6 u'gf;f] cf}+NofO{Pkl5 8f]6Lsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L Wofg
s'df/ yfkfaf6 of] egfO{ cfPsf] xf] . t/ jf:tjdf Tof] klg xf]O{g . :yfgLo lgsfo
;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{ljwL @)^& cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] klg ;fj{hlgs
;'g'jfO{ ug{'kg{] clgjfo{ 5 . Ps cfly{s jif{df sDtLdf tLg k6s / cfjZostf cg';f/
a9L k6s klg ug{ ;lsg] gLltut Joj:yf 5 . h;sf cfwf/df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]
Go"gtd\ zt{ tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkg ubf{ @ c+s kfO{G5 . t/ lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{non] cfof]hgfsf] u/]sf] sfo{qmd / dfO{Go"6 pkl:ytLsf cfwf/df lhNnf ljsf;
;ldltsf] Go"gtd\ zt{ tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg dfkg ubf{ c+s gkfO{g] lglZrt ePsf] 5
.
lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf nflu lhNnf l:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs
;]jfk|bfos lgsfosf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] ;+of]hg ul/ 5'§f5'§} ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{
ug{ nufpg] xf] . t/, 8f]6L lhNnf k|zf;gn] cfkm\g} cfof]hgfdf k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L dgf]x/ k|;fb vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf g} ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]
5 .
sfo{qmddf
;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] k|lqmof g} gldn]sf] ljleGg ;xeflux?af6 k|Zg p7] klg lrQ
a'em\bf] hjfkm cfof]hsn] lbg ;s]g . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf nflu ax; s]lGb|t u/fpg
s/f/ ;]jfdf ;xhstf{ 5gf}6 ug{'kg{] sfo{ljlwsf] kl/R5]b % df Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cfof]hs /x]sf]
;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df lhNnf k|zf;gs} k|zf;sLo clws[t hgs/fh zdf{n] sfo{qmd
;~rfngsf] dfq} e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP .
>f]tsf
cg';f/ cfof]hs lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0fsf nflu
afu]Zj/L czn zf;g -af;_ 8f]6L / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltlar . t/ sfo{qmddf af;
8f]6Lsf] ;xeflux?nfO{ vfhf Joj:yfkg eGbf cGo s'g} e"ldsf lyPg . o; ljifodf
af; 8f]6Lsf cWoIf u0f]z df}gLn] lhNnf k|zf;gn] cfkm'x?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{ glbPsf]
atfP . df}gLn] eg] ælhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] ;xhLs/0fsf nflu
xfdL;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf], xfdLn] cfkm\gf] tof/L :j?k !) cf]6f ;F:yfsf]
alxu{udg cledt ;d]t ;+sng u/]sf lyof}+, t/ lhNnf k|zf;gn] xfdL cfkm} u5f{}+
eGbf xfdLn] ;xhLs/0f ug{ kfPgf}+ .Æ
o;af6
gLltlgod, P]g, sfg'gsf] kfngf ug{ nufpg] lgsfo lhNnf k|zf;gn] g} gLltut
Joj:yfdf l6Sg g;s]sf] k|i6 x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf nflu sfo{ljlwn] tf]s]
cg';f/ kl/R5]b–& df cfzg u|x0f kZrft gful/s k|ltj]bg kq, alxu{dg cledt
;DalGw] k|ltj]bg k|:t't, ;xefuLx?af6 tf]lsPsf] ljifodf lnlvt tyf df}lvsk|Zgx?
;+sng, :yfgLo lgsfosf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?af6 :ki6 hjfkm, ;dfkg dGtJo, wGojfb 1fkg
/ sfo{qmd lj;h{g ug{'kg{] pNn]v 5 . t/ pQm sfo{qmddf Tof] x'g ;s]g .
sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] ljleGg lgsfo;Fu
cf–cfkm\gf lh1f;f /fv]sf lyP .
Hofnf lbnfO{ lbg k|lhcnfO{
cfu|x
…xfdLn] ltg dlxgf;Dd sfd u¥of}+ t/ xfd|f] Hofnf clxn];Dd klg
lbPsf] 5}g, xfdL sfd u/]/ vfg] dfG5] Hofnf lbnfO{ lbg'k¥of] >Ldfg\ .Ú
8f]6L
lhNnf sflnsf:yfg ufpF lasf; ;ldlt–^ g'jfsf]6sf uf]kfn sfdLn] cfO{tjf/ k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ cfkm'n] u/]sf] sfdsf] Hofnf lbnfO{ lbg cg'/f]w u/] . pgL dfq}
xf]O{g pgL;+u sfd u/]sf (^ hgf Hofnf lbnfO lbg cg'/f]w ub}{ lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{nodf cfO{k'u] .
lhNnf
k|flalws sfof{no 8f]6L cGt/ut ;fd'bflos l;FrfO{ cfof]hgfn] sflnsf:yfg ^ df
lgdf{0f ul//x]sf]] hf8]vf]nf l;FrfO{ kf]v/L cfof]hgfdf clgoldttf ePsf]
:yfgLojf;L n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g . ;fd'bflos l;FrfO{ cfof]hgfsf] @$ nfv (( xhf/
Ps ;o (^ nfutdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] kl/of]hgfdf cWoIfn] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf]
;ldltsf kbflwsf/Ln] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g . lhNnf k|flalws sfof{noaf6 k]ZsLsf] ?kdf
$ nfv (^ xhf/ klxnf] k6s / & nfv *$ xhf/ Ps ;o ^# /xd e'QmfgL u/]sf] ePklg
;fdfg vl/b ul/Psf k;nx? / sfd ug]{ dhb'/x?sf] /sd glbPsf] eGb} sfdbf/x? cWoIf
la?4 ph'/L lbg ;b/d'sfd k'u] kl5 36gf ;fa{hlgs ePsf] 5 .
pkef]Qmf
;ldltsf ;lrj vu]Gb| e§n] eg] æxfdLnfO{ k;n / cGo ;a} 7fpFsf] ?k}ofF lt/]sf] 5'
eGof] t/ ToxfF glt/]sf] /x]5 . klxnf Ps lbgsf] tLg ;o Hofnf eg]sf] t/ clxn]
cWoIfn] () ?k}ofF dfq} lbg] eGb}5g .Æ
ToxfFsf
:yfgLon] cfkm\gf] a]OHht ug{ vf]h]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf lbw{/fh e§n] atfP . pgn]
eg] æd k|:6 lx;fj lbg tof/ 5' t/ d]/f] rl/q xTof ug{sf nfuL dfq} of] k|kGr
/lrPsf] xf] .Æ
lhNnf
k|zf;gdf k'u]sf dlxnfx?n] k|flalws sfof{nodf /x]sf] !@ nfv @% xhf/sf] r]s
cWoIfnfO{ geO{ :yfgLonfO{ a'emfO{ lbg dfu u/]sf lyP . k|flalws tyf ;xhLs/0fsf]
kf6f] dfq} cfkm\gf] ePsfn] cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] hfgsf/L gePsf] ;fd'bflos l;FrfO{
kl/of]hgfsf 8f]6L k|d'v s[i0f/fh lwld/]n] atfP . pgn] eg] æ?k}ofF pef]Qmfsf]
vftfdf hfg] xf] To;sf] lat/0f / e'QmfgL pxfFx?n] g} ug]{ xf] .Æ
pQm
cfof]hgfsf] sfd k|flalws b[i6Lsf]0fn] ;DkGg geP;Dd e'QmfgL gug{ k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L dgf]/ k|;fb vgfnn] lhNnf k|flalws sfof{nonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g .
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/
b'O{ afnssf] d[To'
;k{sf] 6f]sfO{af6 /fgfufpF uflj; # sf wd{/fh n'xf/sf # jifL{o
5f]/f /fs]z n'xf/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . eg] ;f]xL 7fpFsf /3'gfy hf]zLsf ^ aif{sf
5f]/f l8NnL/fh hf]zLsf] Hofg uosf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5
.
cfO{taf/ laxfg 3/d} al;/x]sf a]nf n'xf/nfO{
;k{n] 6f]s]sf] xf] . ;k{n] 6f]s]kl5 pkrf/sf nflu ;'h+u c:ktfn lbkfon k'¥ofOPsf]
lyof] ToxfF pkrf/ geP kl5 lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf k'of{Psf] lyof] . lhNnf c:ktfndf
k'of{P nuQ} pgnfO{ d[t wf]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf c:ktfndf l9nf] u/L
k'¥ofOPsf sf/0f arfpg g;lsPsf] lhNnf c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s cldn emfn] atfP .
a'na'n] 8fF8fdf pBfg aGg]
8f]6Lsf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsf–! df /x]sf] lr;fkfgL ;fd'bflosjg
If]qdf kg{] a'na'n] 8fF8fdf pBfg lgdf{0fsf nflul;kmfl/; ug{] ;xdlt h'6]sf] 5 .
O{nfsfjgsfof{no
l;nu9L 8f]6Ln] gu/leq pBfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog u/]sf ljleGg ;ft j6f
:yfgx? dWo] pko'QmdflgPsf] ;f] If]qnfO{ lhNnfsfljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] z'qmaf/
;DkGg Ps sfo{qmddf ;dy{g hgfPsf x'g\ .
g]kfn ;/sf/ jg dGqfnosf] pBfgljsf; sfo{qmdcGt/ut
k"/fgf gu/kfnLsfx?df pBfg lgdf{0f ug]{ tof/L x'Fb}5 .
v]n tyf ko{6g ;dfrf/
o'lgel;{of8df g]kfn kbslalxg
blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] Ujfªh'df hf/L @* cf}+ ;d/ o'lgel;{of8 u]d– @)!%
df g]kfnsf] r'gf}tL cfOtaf/ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kbsljxLg /Xof] .
o'lgel;{ofbsf]
!! cf}+ lbg g]kfnL 6]an6]lg; / t]SjfGbf] v]nf8Lsf] k/fho ;+u} g]kfnsf] r'gf}tL
;dfKt ePsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ 6]an6]lg;sf bLk ;fpg / t]SjfGbf]sL lgdf u'?ªn]
k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . b'j} k/flht eP . 5f];'g o'lgel;{6L lhDg]l;oddf
t]SjfGbf]tkm{ dlxnfsf] %# s]hLd'lg lgdf sf]nlDaofsL k]8«f]hf] Ol/s ;];Llnof;+u
k/flht eOg\ . lgdf %–!* n] kl5 kl/g\ .
o;cl3
t]SjfGbf]d} g]kfnsL lgzf /fjn / ;Ltf tfdfª k/flht eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;Ltf bf]>f]
r/0fdf k'Ug] PSnf] v]nf8L eOg\ . ;Ltfn] klxnf] r/0fdf e'6fgsL v]nf8LnfO{ x/fPsL
lyOg\ . To:t} hfªl;of]ª xf]ªUnL8f]ª lhDg]l;oddf ePsf] 6]an6]lg;sf] k'?if Psndf
/fli6«o RoflDkog bLk gscfp6 r/0fsf] klxnf] v]ndf e]g]GHo'Pnfsf sf]l/P
lkmUo'/f];+u *–!!, %–!!, !!–^, &–!! / !@–!$ n] k/flht eP .
6]an6]lg;
/ t]SjfGbf];lxt ljleGg & v]ndf g]kfnaf6 !( v]nf8Ln] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .
o;cl3 ng6]lg;, cfr{/L, km]lG;ª, kf}8L / Aof8ldG6gaf6 g]kfnL v]nf8L aflx/L;s]sf
5g\ .
6]an6]lg;df
;a}eGbf a9L & v]nf8Ln] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . t]SjfGbf]df #, cfr{/L,
km]lG;ª, kf}8L / Aof8ldG6gdf ;dfg @–@ tyf ng6]lg;df ! v]nf8L ;xefuL lyP .
v]nf8L, k|lzIfs / clkml;on;lxt g]kfnL 6f]nL #* ;b:oLo /x]sf] ljZjljBfno v]ns'b
;+3 g]kfnsf dxf;lrj k"0f{l;+ af]x/fn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
b'O{
jif{sf] cGt/fndf x'g] o'lgel;{of8df g]kfnn] of] k6s ;xeflutf hgfPsf] v]n /
v]nf8L ;+Vof clxn];Dds} a9L xf] . dxf;lrj af]x/f sf cg';f/ rLgdf ePsf] @^ cf}+
;+:s/0fdf t]SjfGbf]df b'O{ v]nf8Ln] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . ?;sf] shfgdf ePsf]
@& cf}+ ;+:s/0fsf] a'l4rfn / ;fDaf]df ;dfg @–@ v]nf8Ln] efu lnPsf lyP .
o'lgel;{of8sf] cf}krfl/s ;dfkg h'nfO{ !$
tfl/vdf x'Fb}5 . cf]nlDks kl5 bf]>f] 7"nf] a[xt dflgg] of] v]n d]nfdf
ljleGg ! ;o $^ /fi6«sf sl/a !# xhf/ v]nf8L ;xefuL 5g\ . ljleGg @! v]ndf @ ;o
&@ :j0f{sf nflu k|lt:kwf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL 6f]nL g]t[Tj ljZjljBfno
v]ns'b ;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf k|bLk hf]zL -6]s/fh_ n] ul//x]sf 5g\ .
s}nfz If]qjf/] cWoog hf/L
Ús}nfz If]qÚ nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /fVg o'g]:sf]sf] pRr:t/Lo
6f]nL cWoog ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] bfr{'nf, x'Dnf, aemfª / a}t8Lsf lxdfnL
efu;lxt rLg / ef/tdf km}lnPsf] Ús}nfz kljq e"–kl/lw If]qÚ sf] cWoog ug{
8f= O8jg df;{n ag{afpdsf] 6f]nL cWoog ul//x]sf] ;~rf/dfWodx?df vj/ cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn,
rLg / ef/tsf] #! xhf/ b'O{ ;o %@ ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf b'O{ jif{b]lv Ús}nfz kljq
e"–kl/lw ;+/If0f tyf ljsf; kxnÚ gfd lbP/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng
eO/x]sf] 5 . tLgj6} b]zsf kl/of]hgfn] pQm If]qnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf /fVg
cfu|x u/]kl5 o'g]:sf]n] cWoog yfn]sf] jtfO{G5 .
kj{tLo
/ lxdfnL If]qsf] h}ljs ljljwtf tyf To; If]qsf afl;Gbfsf] hghLjg /
hLljsf]kfh{gdf sfd ug]{ cGt/fli6«o PsLs[t kj{tLo ljsf; s]G› -Ol;df]8_ sf] kxndf
cfPsf] 6f]nLn] laxLaf/ jg dGqfnosf clwsf/Lsf ;fy} cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu
s}nfz kljq e"–kl/lw If]qnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf
;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ug]{af/] 5nkmn ub}{ 5 .
jg
dGqfnosf] j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;dGjo dxfzfvf k|d'v tyf s}nfz sfo{qmd x]g]{ ljZjgfy
cf]nLsf cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf sf7df8f}+df 5nkmnkl5 6f]nLn] :ynut cWoog ;d]t
ug]{5 . …8f= O8ljgn] x'Dnf;lxt cGo lhNnfsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf / ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfo;Fu 5nkmn u/L /fo lng] sfo{qmd 5,Ú
cf]nLn] eg], …5nkmn / cWoogkl5 6f]nLn] ljZj ;Dkbfdf ;"rLs[t ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/dfkm{t ;'emfj lbg]5 .Ú
g]kfndf
kg]{ s}nfz If]qsf] cWoog / 5nkmnkl5 8f= O8ljg g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] ef/t / rLgsf
clwsf/L / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu klg 5nkmn ug]{5 . ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;d]6\g
vf]lhPsf] If]qdf ;f+:s[lts lx;fan] ljVoft s}nfz kj{t ;d]t k5{ . g]kfndf o;
If]qsf] pQ/L l;dfgf rLg;Fu / klZrdL
l;dfgf ef/t;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 .
lglvn kmls{P, la/fh tl;{P
s/Lj kfFr jif{kl5 g]kfnL rnlrqsf rlr{t cleg]tf lglvn pk|]tL km]/L
l;g]If]qdf kmls{Pkl5 csf{ cleg]tf la/fh e§ tl;{g yfn]sf 5g .
Pscsf{sf
k|lt:klw{ dflgPsf lo b'O{df cleg]tfx?sf] clxn] lgs} rrf{ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . lglvn
kmls{Pkl5 lj/fhn] s]xL lgdf{tf;Fu lkmNd
agfpg cfu|x ul//x]sf 5g . pgnfO{ lnP/ lgdf{tf ;'lzn kf]v|]nn] lkmNd agfpg] elgP
klg kl5 Tof] lkmNd aGg ;s]g . cfkm} lgb]{zs, lgdf{tf / snfsf/ ag]/ lglvn g]kfnL
lkmNddf kmls{Pkl5 la/fhnfO{ eg] vlkg;Sg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfn kmls{P;Fu} lkmNdL
If]qdf lglvnsf] clxn] lgs} rn]sf] kfOG5 .
lj/fh /
lglvnsf] lkmNdL z}nL åGåfTds ePsfn] oL b'OnfO{ Ps csf{sf] k|lt:kwL{ snfsf/
dflgG5 . lglvnsf] xftdf clxn] s]xL /fd|f Aofg/sf lkmNd 5g\ . t/, cleg]tf
lj/fhn] eg] cfˆgf] g]kfnL ahf/ laufl//x]sf 5g\ . lj/fhsf ef]hk'/L lkmNdnfO{
g]kfnLdf 8laª u/]/ k|bz{g ug]{ / s]xL nfv sdfpg] nf]edf lgdf{tf tyf s]xL ljt/s
nfUbf pgnfO{ 3f6f nfu]sf] xf] .
lj/fhsf
ef]hk'/L lkmNdn] ;'?jftdf /fd|} Jofkf/ u/]klg clxn] pgL lrgL w]/} vfof] eg]
lttf] x'G5 eg]h:t} ePsf 5g\ . lj/fhsf lkmNd clxn] xndf nufOPklg ck]lIft Jofkf/
ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . h;sf sf/0f s'g} ;do lgdf{tfnfO{ dgUo] d'gfkmf lbg] cleg]tfsf]
ahf/ clxn] vl:s/x]sf] 5 .
kmGsf] k|bz{gsf] ldlt to
lkmNd kmGsf]n] cfˆgf] k|bz{g ldlt to u/]sf] 5 .
;'j0f{
yfkfn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] of] lkmNd df3 ! ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg] ljt/s Pkm8L sDkgLsf
k|d'v k|lbk pbon] atfP . lkmNd kmGsf]nfO{ g/]G› dxh{gn] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ .
kmGsf]n]
$ hgf kfq / pgLx?sf] rf]/Lsf] syfnfO{ p7fPsf] 5 . lgb]{zs ;'j0f{ yfkfn] o;k6s
cfkm"n] lkmNdnfO{ Joj;flos agfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lkmNddf cleg]tfåo bofxfª
/fO{ / ;f}uft dNnsf] ;fydf cleg]qLåo lk|o+sf sfsL{ / s]sL clwsf/Ln] clego u/]sf
5g\ .
uflosf
OlGb/f hf]zLn] lkmNddf Ps cfO6d g[To klg u/]sL l5g\ . df3] ;+qmflGtsf] ;dodf
g]kfnL lkmNdx? k|bz{gsf nflu t5f8d5f8 u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/, clxn];Dd of] ldltdf
kmGsf] dfq cfpg] ePsf] 5 .
ld; g]kfn cj g]kfnL Do'lhsdf
k"j{ ld; g]kfn >[i6L >]i7n] Ps alnp8 rnlrqsf] uLtsf]
lel8of]df df]8lnª ul/g\ . ;GgL lnof]gLn] clego u/]sf] uLtdf >[i6Ln] km]l/
df]8lnª ul/g\ . pg} >[i6L ca Ps g]kfnL Do"lhs lel8of]df b]lvg] ePsL
l5g\ .
ljef]/ kf]v|]nsf] lgb]{zgdf tof/ ePsf]
lel8of]df >[i6Lsf] ;fydf /]z dx/¶fn] df]8lnª u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo ufos ;lnd
;'n]dfgsf] :j/df ;dfj]z g]kfnL uLtdf oL b'On] l:qmg z]o/ u/]sf x'g\ . of]
uLtnfO{ l/j]n lqmozgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . …seL hf] afbn a;]{Ú af]nsf] lxGbL
uLtdf df]8lnª u/]kl5 >[i6Lsf] rrf{ e}/x]sf] 5 . rnlrq clegodf vf;} Wofg
glbPsL >[i6L Do"lhs lel8of]df b]lvg] l5g .
n]v
rLgsf] cfly{s rdTsf/ /
>dhLjL ju{
k|zfGt yfkf
rLgsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] ult olt tLj| xf]nf eg]/ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf
tyf cGo ljsl;t k'FlhjfbL d'n'sx?n] klg ;f]r]sf lyPgg\ . cfh rLg ljZjsf]
bf]>f] 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] d'ns ag]sf] 5 . ljZjsf] t]>f] 7"nf]
cy{tGq ePsf] rLg ljZjsf] bf]>f] 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] ljsl;t k'FlhjfbL
d'n's ePsf] 5 . rLg ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!) sf] klxnf] ^ dlxgfdf p;sf] cy{tGqsf] cfsf/
a9]/ !# va{ #) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ k'u]sf] tYofFs ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ha ls
hfkfgsf] cy{tGq !@ va{ *) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/df l;ldt ePsf] 5 . o;/L rLg / hfkfgsf
aLrsf] leGgtf %) ca{ 8n/sf] dfq xf] . k]6;{g OlG:6Ro"6 ckm OG6/g];gn
Osf]gf]ldS;sf cy{zf:qL lgsf]n; cf/nf8f]{n] eg] …rLgsf] ;kmntfn] 7"nf] cy{
lbG5 / rLgsf] cfly{s ?kdf hfkfgnfO{ 5fFofdf kf/]sf] 5 . o;af6 rLgsf k|To]s If]q
hfkfg eGbf 7"nf Jofkf/Ls ;fembf/ ag]sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf 5g\ .Ú
rLgsf]
nIo ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfnfO{ klg pl5Gg]
xf] . cd]l/sfnfO{ pl5Gg] k|of;df rLg nfUg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] eg] ;g\ @))( df
rLgsf] cy{tGq * bzdnj & k|ltztsf] b/n] j[l4n] rLg ;/sfn] cg'dfg u/]sf] j[l4
b/ eGbf al9b/ ePsfn] hfkfgnfO{ pl5Gg] clek|fon] cfly{s j[l4df tLj|tf lbPsf]
lyof] . rLgn] cd]l/sfnfO{ pl5Gg] eljiojf0fL ljZj a}+sn] g} klg u/]sf] 5 . ljZj
a}+ssf cg';f/ ;g @)#) leq ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfnfO{ pl5g]/ rLg ljZjs} ;a}eGbf
7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] d'n's x'g] cg'dfg u/]sf] xf] . x'g t hfkfg rf/ bzs
b]lv nuftf/ bf]>f] 7"nf] cy{tGq
ePsf] d'n'ssf] ?kdf :yflkt lyof] / ;g\ !(*) lt/ hfkfgn] s'g} lbg ljZjs} ;a}eGbf
7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] b]z x'g] bfaL ljZj a}+ssf] lyof] . hxfF;Dd rLgn]
cd]l/sfnfO{ pl5Gg] k|Zg 5 cem} rLg eGbf cd]l/sf w]/} If]qdf cuf8L 5 . ut aif{
aif{s} cd]l/sL cy{tGqsf] o:tf] leGgtf b]lvPsf] 5 ls cd]l/sfsf] cy{tGq ! ;o $)
va{ cd]l/sL 8n/ lyof] eg] cfDbfgLdf klg k|ltJolQm lrlgofFsf] cfDbfgL $ xhf/ ^
;o 8n/ 5 eg] cd]l/sfsf] k|ltJolQm cfo $^ xhf/ 8n/ 5 .
pk/f]Qm
7"ng] cfly{s c;dfgtf ePsf b'O{ d'n's cd]l/sf / rLgsf] t'ngf ubf{ rLgn]
;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfnfO{ pl5Gg] 5 eGg' unu h:tf] nfu] klg jf:tljstf;+u d]n vfg]
cg'dfg rLgn] agfpg] nIo /fv]sf lgdf{0f of]hgf / a9\bf] ljZjJofkL lrlgofF dfnsf]
cflwkTon] ubf{ k'li6 x'G5 .
rLgn]
cfkm\gf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu cfly{s rDfTsf/ ug]{ vfnsf csNkgLo 7"nf
dxTjsflG5 of]hgfx? ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 / c? ;DkGg ug{ lgdf{0flwg 5g\ . ;DkGg
u/]sfdWo] Pl;ofsf] ;a} eGbf nfdf] glb ofªT;] Sofu -%,&(& lsnf]ld6/ _ df
agfOPs ly| uh]{h afFw ljZjnfO{ g} cfZro{ rlst kfg]{ Pp6f cfof]hgf xf] h'g
afFwsf nflu @^ c/a cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ ePsf] / @@ xhf/ 5 :fo d]ufjf6 lah'nL pTkfbg
ug]{, To; of]hgfnfO{ ;+;f/s} ;a} eGbf 7'nf] dflgPsf] 5 . olt dfq rLgsf] rDfTsf/
;Lldt geP/ p;n] ofªT;] glbnfO{ pQ/lt/ kmsf{pg] cfof]hgf ub}{ 5 , h;n] ubf{
rLgsf &) s/f]8 hgtfsf] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dwfg x'g]5 eGg] cg'dfg 5 . To:t} ;+3fO a]lhªsf] ofqf @
306fdf kf/ ug]{ tLj| ultsf] /]n dfu{sf] lgdf{0f rLg ;/sf/n] ub}{ 5 . :d/l0fo 5,
rLgn] $!^=^ lsnf]dL6/sf] b"/L ! 306fdf cyf{t ljZjd} ;a}eGbf pRr ults]
/]ndfu{sf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] k/LIf0f ;f+3fO{ xfªrf] PS;k|];åf/f @*
;]K6]Da/df ul/Psf] lyof] . rLgsf] -blIf0fk'jL{_ s'gldªaf6 l;+ufk'/;Ddsf] xhf/f}+
lsnfld6/ nfdf] ;'k/ xfO{j]sf] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . y'k|} o:tf vfn] 7'nf 7'nf
of]hgfx? /fli6«o:t/df sfof{Gjog ub}{ 5 .
rLg
lgof{ts d'n's ePsfn] Jofkf/ tyf ;f]wgfGt/ artsf] a9\bf] 7"nf] ljb]zL d'b|f
;+lrt g} klg Pp6f ;d:of ePsf] 5 . rLgn] klxn] klxn] cfkm\gf] 7"nf] ljb]zL
d'b|f ;+lrtLnfO{ ljZjsf] alnof] 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] d'n'sf ;+o'Qm /fHo
cd]l/sfsf] ;sf/ C0fkq -6«]h/Lljn_ df nufgL ug]{ uYof]{ . of] nufgLsf] kl/0ffd
klg a9\of] ls l6«lnog eGbf klg dfly k'Uof] . of] nufgLsf] a9\bf] qmddf g} ;+o'Qm
/fHo cd]l/sfdf cfPsf] cfly{s dlGbn] ubf{ rLgsf] nflu cfkm\gf] v/af}+sf] nufgL
8'Ag] 8/n] ubf{ 7"nf cfZjf;gx? cd]l/sL lbP tfklg e/ kg{ g;Sg] ePsfn]
c/af}+ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] cd]l/sL C0fkq -6«]h/L ljn_ laqmL uof]{ . Kflxn] ;'g a/fa/
d"No /fVg] ;'gsf] ?kdf /flvg] cd]l/sL 8n/sf] cj:yf lubf]{ / 8fdf8f]n
cj:yfdf k'Ugfn] rLgn] ;/sf/L:t/df g} ;'grfFlb v/Lb u/]/ hDdf ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .
cfkm"n] dfq ;'g rfFlb lsg]/ hDdf ug]{ xf]Og cfkm\gf gful/sx?nfO{ klg
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5, klxn] lrlgofF gfu/Ls x?n] ;'grfFbL lsg]/ /fVg' u}/sfg'gL 7xl/GYof] .
pk/f]Qm
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cfly{s ;d[l4sf] >]o t]ª:ofcf]lkª sf] cfly{s ;'wf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ cf}NofOG5 . t/
of] ;To xf]Og\ . lsgeg] cfly{s ;'wf/ jf ;dfhjfbL ahf/ cy{tGqn] rLgdf k/lhjL
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gf]/zfxL k'FlhjfbL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf lj?4 !@* jif{;Dd ;z:q ;+3if{ u/]/
>dlhjL ju{n] cfkm\gf] xftdf Zf;g;Qf lnPsf lyP . zf]ifs, pTkL8s zf;s ju{nfO{
zfl;t ju{df km]/]sf lyP / pTkfbgsf -7"n7"nf zf]ifs ju{sf_ ;fwgx?dfly
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ug'{ lyof] . To;} eP/ g} 7'nf] cIf/df n]lvPsf] kf]i6/df g} adjf8{ b x]8 Sjf6{/
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qmflGtsf] Jofks ?kdf lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .
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pTkfbgsf ;fwgx?dfly clwsf/af6 x6fof] / lrlgofF sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;j{xf/fjfbL
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juL{o ;QfnfO{ k'gM k'Flhklt ju{sf] k'Flhjflb tfgfzfxL Joj:yf rLgdf Nofof] .
rLgdf k'FlhjfbL k'g:yf{kgf ePkl5 dhb'/ ju{df ul/aL, k'FlhjfbL bf:tf,
a]/f]huf/L, zf]if0f, pTkL8g\ / bdgsf] gfª\uf] gfFr eO/x]sf] 5 .
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cfly{s rdTsf/ cfly{s ;d[l4 k|ljlws j}1flgs pknlAwsf] avfg ug]{ k'FlhjfbLx?sf]
sdL g]kfndf 5}g\ . t/ !% s/f]8 lrlgofFx? Ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg si6k"0f{ hLjg
latfO /x]sf 5g\ . ToxfF u/Lla lgjf/0f ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]/ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf u/LaL
lgjf/0f sf]ifn] #) aif{ b]lv sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 tfklg u/LaLdf j[l4 5 . rLgjf6 !!
s/]8 $) nfv ls;fg dhb"/ sfdsf nflu aflx/LPsf 5g\ . rLgdf Psflt/ wlgx? emg
wgL aGb} 5g\ eg] csf]{ lt/ ;j{;fwf/0f lrlgofFn] cfwf cfDbfgL vfBfgdf dfq} vr{
u5{g\ . d'No j[l4 !)=! Kf|ltzt u/Lax?sf nflu a9\bf] d"No j[l4n] c? hLjg
wfGg sl7g x'Fb} 5 . wgL / u/Lsf] vf8n lbgk|lt lbg rf}8f x'Fb} 5 . o;n] ubf{
rLgdf ;fdflhs c;Gt'ng a9\g'sf ;fy} lj/f]w / x8\tfnsf 36gfx?df j[l4 x'Fb}5g\ .
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gful/s g} 5g\ tfklg cfkm}n] sdfO u/]/ ca{klt x'g] dlxnfdf eg] cd]l/sL dlxnfnfO{
pl5g]/ lrlgofF dlxnf cfkm\g} ldlxg]tn] ca{klt x'g] dlxnfdf ljZjdf cfwf 5g\ .
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Vacancy Announcement
Organizational Background: National Environment & Equity
Development Society (NEEDS) Nepal established and registered in Kanchanpur
district in 1999 as a non-governmental, non-political and non-profitable
organization. It announces the vacancies for the following positions.
Admin and Finance Officer-1
(Re-advertised):S/he is responsible for
overall accounting, financial planning, financial reporting, proper
documentation and administration including procurement the project, .S/he must
able to handle office package and financial software independently. Confident
in speaking and writing English Should holds bachelor degree in accounting and
finance BBA/BBS .2 years experience in finance department in NGOs is preferred.
Migrant Information Service Center
(MISC) Counselor-3 (2 based in Doti and 1 Based in Kanchanpur): S/he is responsible for operate MISC daily,
counseling to migrants and potential migrants, regular reporting and reporting,
support to MISC management committee. S/he should hold SLC 1 years work
experience in NGOs and CBOs. Knowledge on migration and anti trafficking or
migrant returnees or migrant’s family members will be highly considered. And
received training and experience on counseling will be advantaged.
Interested and qualified national
citizens can apply with their updated CV along with cover letter to vacancyneeds1999@gmail.com by 16thJuly 2015.Women, ethnic minorities and
local are highly encouraged to apply. No telephone calls will
be entertained and automatically disqualifies in the recruitment process.
NEEDS Nepal recruitment committee will reserves all rights to make
final decision. Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted for further
assessment process.
Note: Who had applied in the position
of Admin & Finance Officer before are not need to apply again because their
application will automatically gone process of selection.
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$= !*
jif{ k'/f gePsf] JolQmn] dlb/fsf] laqmL lat/0f ug{ gkfO{g] .
%=
wfld{s b[li6n] k'hf ubf{ jf k|;fbsf] ?kdf /S;L k|of]u ug{ dfGotf k|fKt ePsf]df
jfx]s cGo b]j:yn, kf7zfnf, laBfno / sn]hsf] sDkfp08leq jf ToxfFjf6 @)) -b'O{
;o_ uh eGbf glhs jf]tnjGbL jf vf]nL jf pTkfbg u/L dlb/f a]Rg jf dlb/f ;]jg u/fpg] k;n /fVg gkfO{g] .
^=
cGtMz'Ns P]g @)%* tyf dlb/f P]g @)&! / ;f] cGt/ut jg]sf lgod tyf
lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]lvt k|fjwfgx?sf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
o; z}n]Zj/L oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3sf sf]iffWoIf >L nf]s]Gb| zfxsf
k'HogLo lktf s0f{jxfb'/ zfxsf] olx ldlt
@)&@÷#÷@% ut] ^* jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ cToGt
ddf{xt jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[t cfTdfsf] rL/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{
;f]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf
k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
u0f]z dnf;L -cWoIf_
tyf z}n]Zj/L oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/, 8f]6L
xflb{s >4f~hnL
8f]6L lhNnfsf k'/fgf sDo'lgi6 g]tf >L
s0f{jxfb'/ zfxsf] c;fdlos lgwgjf6 cToGt} ddf{lxt jgfPsf] 5 .
b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;f]s ;GtKt
kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5' .
o1/fh hf]zL
s]Gb|Lo ;lrj
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf dxf;+3, g]kfn
lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o
g]skf Pdfn]
lhNnf sld6L, 8f]6L
xflb{s >4f~hnL
8f]6L lhNnfsf k'/fgf sDo'lgi6
g]tf sd/]8 s0f{jxfb'/ zfxsf] c;fdlos lgwgjf6 cToGt} ddf{lxt jgfPsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf
d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;f]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s
;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
gf/b dnf;L
;lRrbfgGb hf]zL
/fdxl/ cf]emf
पर्वतीय जलाधारहरूको जलवायु परिवर्तन समानुकूलन
आयोजना (BCRWME)
तुफान्डाँडा, डडेल्धुरा
पर्वतीय जलाधारहरूको जलवायु परिवर्तन समानुकूलन
आयोजनाले प्रदान गर्ने छात्रवृत्ति सम्बन्धी जरुरी सूचना:
पर्वतीय जलाधारहरूको जलवायु परिवर्तन समानुकूलन आयोजनाको लक्ष्य
अनुसार, प्राबिधिक बिषय- कृषि र सब-ईन्जिनियर (सिभिल) डिप्लोमा कार्यक्रममा यस
परियोजनाको कार्यक्षेत्र रहेका जिल्लाहरु बैतडी, बझाङ, डडेल्धुरा र डोटीका सम्बन्धित गा. वि. स. हरुका लाभान्वित
घरपरिवारभित्रका सदस्यहरुले CTEVT अन्तर्गतको
सेती प्राबिधिक शिक्षालय- डोटीको यस शैक्षिक सत्र २०७२/७३ मा संचालन हुने प्राबिधिक कृषि र सब-ईन्जिनियर
(सिभिल) डिप्लोमा कार्यक्रममाअद्ध्ययनको लागि प्राबिधिक शिक्षालयले लिने प्रबेश
परीक्षामा सामेल भई मेरिट लिष्टमा परेका र परियोजनाको लक्ष्य र मापदण्ड अनुसार
छनौटमा परेका उम्मेदवारहरुलाई यो परियोजनाले छात्रबृत्ति प्रदान गर्नेछ ।
छात्रबृत्ति छनौटका आधारहरु:
१.
प्रबेश
परीक्षामा सहभागी हुने उम्मेदवारले स्थानिय सामूदायिक विद्धालयवाट SLC उत्तीर्ण गरेको हुनुपर्ने ।
२.
इच्छुक
उम्मेदवार परियोजना लागु भएका जिल्लाको सम्बन्धित गा. वि. स. को लाभान्वित
घरपरिवारभित्रको सदस्य हुनुपर्ने ।
३.
छात्रबृत्तिको
लागि उम्मेदवारले सेती प्राबिधिक शिक्षालय डोटीले संचालन गर्ने प्रबेश परीक्षामा
सामेल भईकोटा अनुसारको मेरिट लिष्टमा परेको हुनुपर्ने ।
४.
छात्रबृत्ति
प्रदान गर्दा ३३% महिला र ४५% दलित, जनजाति र पिछडिएका समूदायबाट र बाँकि अन्य
जात-जातिका सहभागि मद्धेवाट छनौट गरिने ।
५.
यदि
परियोजना लागु भएका गा. वि. स. हरुका महिला, दलित, जनजाति र अन्य पिछडिएका
समूदायका व्यक्ति मेरिट लिष्टमा नपरेमा सोही संख्यामा अन्य जात-जातिका सहभागी
मद्धेबाट छनौट गरिनेछ ।
परियोजना
लागु भएका जिल्ला, गा. वि. स. र सिट संख्या
|
qm=;=
|
lhNnf
|
ufla;
|
l;6 ;+Vof
|
|
!=
|
a}t8L -hDdf ( ufla;_
|
l;uf;, lzv/k'/ -*, (_ ufFh/L,
l;4]Zj/, l;4k'/, rf}vfk, ynfsfF8f, 9'Ëf8, lzjlnË
|
hDdf l;6 ;+vof M @
s[lif
M !
;j–O{lGhlgo/
M !
|
|
@=
|
aemfË –hDdf @ ufla;_
|
b]pn]s, :ofF8L
|
hDdf l;6 ;+Vof M !
;j–O{lGhlgo/
M !
|
|
#=
|
88]Nw'/f –hDdf ( ufla;_
|
sf]6]nL, gjb'uf{, di6fdf08f}+,
u0f]zk'/, dl0fn]s, cd/u9L gu/kflnsf -5gf}6df k/]sf j8fxf? &, *, (, !), !! and partially 5 and 11
|
hDdf l;6 ;+Vof M @
s[lif
M !
;j–O{lGhlgo/
M !
|
|
$=
|
8f]6L -hDdf ufla; #%_
|
lul/rf}sf, vfltj8f, jun]s,
jf;'b]jL, sfFemssfgL, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf, sflnsf:yfg, ltvfQ/, jf/kf6f,
sfF8fdf08f}+, lthfnL, ufFh/L, krgfnL, u}/fupfF, lv/;}g, ;fgfufpF,
lhhf]8fdf08f}+, nf6fdf08f}+, agn]s, lwsf{df08f}+, skNn]sL, rdf/frf}tf/f,
tf]n]gL, 5kfnL, /fgfufpF, b'uf{df08f}+, bxsflnsf:yfg, 8f}8, dxfb]j:yfg,
sn]gf, uu'8f, d8]ufpF, nfldvfn,
|
hDdf l;6 ;+Vof M $ hgf
s[lif M hgf
;j–O{lGhlgo/ M @ hgf
|
k'gZr M cWoog 5fqa[lQ lng O{R5's
JolQmn] ;]tL k|flalws lzIffnon] hfg/L u/]sf] ;"rgf cg';f/ cfkm'n] k9\g
rfx]sf] laifodf !@ >fj0f, @)&@ leq ;]tL k|flalws lzIffno, 8f]6Ldf cfj]bg
kmf/d el/ lzIffn] lng] k/LIffdf cgljfo{ ?kdf ;fd]n x'g' kg]{5 .
lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf sfof{no kGhLs/0f
zfvf @)&! sf] a}zfv dlxgf b]lv r}q dlxgf;Dd b}lgs 36gf btf{ laa/0f ;fa{hlgs
;DaGwL ;"rgf
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