बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक डाेटी, मिति २०७२ साल श्रावणा १९ गते मंगलवार

dfgjn] dfgjnfO{ zf]if0f ug]{, cGofo cTofrf/ ug]{ sfo{ lgGbgLo sfo{ xf] . gful/s clwsf/k|lt ;hu / ;r]t agf}+, agfcf}+ / ;a}df ;dfg Jojxf/ u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d"Vo ;dfrf/

rNnfd} t'lxof]] c08f vfg] ;kgf

;'cfxf/fn] lat/0f u/]sf @& ;o s'v'/f d/]

;fKtkm/L ufla;–@ hhnfsf 8Dd/ adn] $ lbg ;Dd s'v'/fsf] nfuL vf]/ agfP . pgn] vf]/df lul//fh hftsf % rNnf klg /fv] t/ xKtf lbg laTg gkfpFb} /x]gg\ .

uu'8f ufla;–^ sf rqmaxfb'/ rGbn] klg 8Dd/ h:t} vf]/ lgdf0f{ u/] s'v'/f vf]/df xfn] . pgsf s'v'/f klg s]xL xKtf leq} d/] . 8f]6L lhNnfsf %) cf]6f ufla; / lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfdf ;~rflnt ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmd dfkm{t lat/0f u/]sf rNnf lat/0f u/]sf] s]xL lbgd} dg{ yfn]sf 5g .

;'cfxf/fn] ufpFdf tflndsf qmddf v's'/f kfn]/ c08f vfg ;lsg] ;'Gb/ ;kgf b]vfPsf] lyof] . ;f]xL ;kgf cg';f/ em08} cf7 xhf/sf] nufgL u/]/ rqmn] vf]/ lgdf{0f u/] t/ s'v'/f d/]kl5 pgn] vf]/df nufPsf] nufgL TolQs} v]/ uof] . rqm eG5g æc08f vfg] ;kgf ;lxt vf]/ lgdf{0f u/]F t/ rNnf dl/xfn], of] vf]/ vfnL lgdf{0f u/]+ .Æ

;'cfxf/f kl/of]hgfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ s'v'/fsf !$ xhf/ rNnfx? ;d'bfodf ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] / ;f] dWo] s/Lj b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o rNnfx? d/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;'cfxf/fn] dg]{sf] tYofª\s b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o dfq atfP klg s[ifsx?n] eg] s/Lj &) k|ltzt s'v'/f d/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g . sfo{qmd cGt/ut #) xhf/ s'v'/fsf] rNnf ljt/0f ug]{ nIf /flvPsf] ;'cfxf/fsf 8f]6L k|d'v ch'{g cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . :yfgLo eG5g æ;'cfxf/f kl/of]hgfn] cfkm\gf] nufgL dfq v]/ kmfn]sf] 5}g xfd|f] klg nufgL v]/ uof] .Æ vf]/ jgfpgsf nflu cfkm'x?n] nufPsf] nufgL klg v]/ u/Psf] jtfpFb} pgLx? eG5g …of] kl/of]hgfsf]    sdhf]/L xf] .Ú

;'cfxf/f 8f]6Lsf] s'n jflif{s jh]6 tLg s/f]8 (^ nfv (% xhf/ kfFr ;o tLg dWo] b'O{ s/f]8 @@ nfv @^ xhf/ cf7 ;o $! ?k}ofF ah]6, tflnd / uf]i7Ldf ;Sb} cfPsf] 5 . s'v'/f rNnf vl/b, t/sf/Lsf] ljp ljhg ljt/0f tyf ;"rgf ;fdu|Lx?sf] vr{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 Aoj:yfkg x'g] ub{5 . 

ue{jtL dlxnf tyf b'O jif{sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu  ;Gt'lnt ef]hg jgfpg kz'hGo vfgfdWo] ;xh} pknJw ug{ ;lsg] / cfly{s ?kn] sdhf]/ 3/kl/jf/n] ;d]t ;lhn} kfNg ;Sg] s'v'/fsf] c08fdf z/L/nfO{ clwstd\ kf}li6s tTjx? kfO{g] ePsf]] x'gfn] s'v'/f lat/0f ul/Psf] k|d'v cof{nn] atfP .

8f]6L;Dd k'Ubf k|lt rNnfsf] d'No b'O{ ;o &# ?k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . ;'cfxf/fn] k|lt kl/af/ Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ^% a/fa/sf] s'v'/f lat/0f u/]sf] xf] . oxfFsf] df};dL tyf cGo ca:yfsf laifodf cfaZos cWoog gu/L lat/0f u/]sfn] ;d:of ;[hgf ePsf]      hfgsf/x? atfp5g .

;DkfbsLo

hgk|ltlglwdf slt vr{g] <

@)$& ;fndf hf/L ePsf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+lawfgn] g]kfndf b'O{ ;bgfTds ;+;bLo Joj:yf to u/]sf] lyof] . pQm Joj:yf cg';f/ dflyNnf] ;ef /fli6«o ;efdf ^) / tNnf] ;ef k|ltlglw;efdf b'O{ ;o kfFr u/L hDdf b'O{ ;o ^% hgf hgk|ltlglw x'Gy] . @)$* ;fn a}zfv @( ut] ePsf] lgjf{rg b]lv @)^# ;fn df3 ! ut];Dd cyf{t g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# hf/L geP;Dd pQm Joj:yf cg';f/ hgk|ltlglwx? /x] . g]kfnL kl/j]zdf pQm ;+Vof klg w]/} xf] eGg] laifo Toltj]nf rrf{df     /x]sf] lyof] .

hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;+Vof w]/} ePsf] cg'ej ubf{ub}{ klg @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] b]lv ;'? ePsf] ;z:q ;+3if{nfO{ zflGtk"0f{ cjt/0f ug{sf nflu cGtl/d Joj:yflksf ;+;bnfO{ cem 7'nf] jgfpg' kg]{ jfWotf cfO{nfUof] . To;kl5 pQm ;+Vof tLg ;o #) eof] . cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# n] Ps k6s dfq ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] kl/sNkgf u¥of] / ;+lawfg;efnfO{ ;dfj]zL jgfpg] gfddf ^ ;o Ps hgfsf] hDjf] hgk|ltlglw d08n to ul/of] . ;f]xL cg';f/ @)^$ ;fn r}q @* ut] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg klg eof] . k|To]If, ;dfg'kflts / dGqLkl/ifb\jf6 dgf]lgt u/L ^ ;o Ps hgfsf] ;+Vof rog eof] . pQm ;+lawfg;efn] b'O{ jif{sf] 7fpFdf rf/ jif{ nufP/ klg gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{ ;s]g .

;+lawfgn] kl/sNkgfg} gu/]sf] laifo bf]>f] ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'{ kg]{ jfWotf cfO{nfUof] . Toltj]nf klg bnx?sf lardf cj ^ ;o Psjf6 36fP/ rf/ ;o (! dfq} jgfpg] eGg] ;xdlt eof] t/ Tof] ;xdlt s]xL dw]zjfbL bnx?sf] la/f]wsf sf/0f t'lxof] . km]/L ;+lawfg;efsf] csf]{ lgjf{rg klg ^ ;o Pssf nflu g} eof] . of] hDjf] ;+lawfg;efn] lagfl;lQ cjf}{+, vjf}{+ /sd ;Sof] eGg] cfnf]rgf ;w}e/L eO{/x]sf] 5 .

cj gofF alg/x]sf] elgPsf] ;+lawfg olb algxfn]5 eg] o;sf] k|f/lDes d:of}bf cg';f/ hgk|ltlglwx?sf nflu slt   /sd vr{ ug]{ eGg] laifodf rrf{ x'g' h?/L 5 . d:of}bf cg';f/  cj jGg] ;+3Lo Joj:yflksf b'O{ ;bgfTds x'g]5 . h;df k|ltlglw;efdf b'O{ ;o &% / /fli6«o;efdf #% u/L hDdf tLg ;o !) ;b:o x'g]5g . ltlgx?sf] dfl;s tnj, ltgsf gLlh ;lrjx?sf] tnj, oftfoft vr{, laB't, kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g 3/ef8f u/]/ slt vr{ cfpF5 xf]nf To;sf] cg'dfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

Tof] ;+3Lo Joj:yflksfsf] s'/f eof], d:of}bf cg';f/ xfdL ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL ckgfpFb}5f}+ . o;sf] cy{ k|b]z;ef klg x'G5 . d:of}bf cg';f/ xfd|f] b]zdf cf7 k|b]z x'g]5g . d:of}bfsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ cf7j6} k|b]zdf s/Lj s/Lj ;ft ;o &) hgf k|b]z;efsf ;b:ox? /xg]5g . lt ;b:ox?sf] kfl/>lds, pgLx?sf] cGo ;'lawfg cflbnfO{ hf]8\g] xf] eg] clxn] xfdLn] ^ ;o Ps hgf vaf}{+ l;4fof] eg]/ ul//x]sf] ufnLunf}h jf la/f]w t ef]nL ldYof kf] ;flat x'g]5 t .

k|b]z;efsf ;ft ;o &) / ;+3Lo Joj:yflksfsf tLg ;o !) hgf hf]8\bf Ps xhf/ *) hgf ;fF;b kfNg' kg]{ cj:yf cfO{nfUg] 5 . d:of}bf cg';f/ km]/L :yfgLo lgsfox?df klg hgk|ltlglwx?sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfosf hgk|ltlglwx?n]n] kfpg] kfl/>lds, ;+3Lo / k|fb]lzs ;/sf/sf dGqLx?n] kfpg] ;]jf ;'lawfx?, ltgsf ;'/IffsdL{n] kfpg], ;xof]uLn] kfpg] ;j} hf]8\bf t xfd|f] b]zn] ;+sng ug]{ /fhZj hlt ;j} xfd|f cfb/0fLo hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{g] v'jfpg' kg]{ cj:yf kf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o; laifodf rrf{ x'g' h?/L 5 . xfdLn] wfGg} g;Sg] u/L hj/h:tL ;+3Lotfdf hfg'sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g . j]n}df ;f]Rg] kf] xf] ls Û

cGo ;dfrf/

;/\/\/\/\/ df]6/ u'8fpFb}

xNsf lgnf] /Ësf] sldh, sldhsf] cuf8L em'08\ofO{Psf] sfnf] sfnf] r:df, 6fpsf]df x]Nd]6, sfnf] /+Ësf] ;] # k (&%# gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{sndf pgL ;/// cfO{g . Ps k;nsf] cuf8L df]6/;fO{sn /f]lsg, x]Nd]6 k;njfnfnfO{ leq /flvlbg cfu|x ul/g / cfkm\gf] sfddf uO{g .

jgn]s ufla;–! jG8'+u|L;}g lgjf;L @# alif{of /]vf e§/fO{ ls;fg kl/of]hgfdf s[lif k|flalwssf] ?kdf sfd ul5{g . pgL cfkm\gf] lkmN8df hfFbf ;8s hfg] 7fpF;Dd df]6/;fO{snd} hfg] ul5{g . pgnfO{ pgsf] sfo{ If]qsf a[4 dlxnfx?n] gfdn] eGbf a9L …df]6/ rnfpg] s]6LÚ eg]/ lrGg] u5{g .

jflx/jf6 cfP/ 8f]6Ldf df]6/;fO{sn rnfpg] dlxnfx? e]l6Pklg 8f]6Ls} dlxnfx? eg] s]xLn] dfq 5g df]6/;fO{sn  xfFSg] u/]sf 5g . df]6/;fO{sn eGbf cr]n :s'6L rnfpg] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof eg] a9]sf] 5 . ltg} s]xL dlxnfx?dWo]sL Ps /]vf klg lgw{Ss ;fy df]6/;fO{sn xfFs]/ cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf cfphfp ul5{g .

laBfno pd]/df ;fO{sn rnfpg hfg]sL /]vfnfO{ df]6/–;fO{sn rnfpg] lgs} /x/ hfu]sf] lyof] t/ pgn] rnfpg] df}sf kfPsL lyO{gg\ . pgsf] pQm /x/ pgsf efO{n] k'/f ul/lbP . …efO{ dnfO{ df]6/–;fO{sn l;sfpgsf nflu ;xdt ePkl5 d w]/} v'zL ePFÚ pT;flxt x'Fb} /]vf elG5g …d}n] Ps} lbgd} df]6/;fO{sn xfFSg l;s] .

ut jif{ bz}+sf] ;dodf pgn] cfkm\g} df]6/;fO{sn lslgg\ klg . df3df oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{no s}nfnL wgu9Ldf pgn] lnlvt / k|of]ufTds k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]/ rfns cg'dlt kq ;d]t  jgfO{g . clxn] pgL lgw{Ss eP/ df]6/;fO{sn xfFSg] ePsL 5g .

…Ps dlxnf eP/ k'?if ;/x ;lhn};+u df]6/;fO{sn rnfpFb} x'g'x'G5, 8/ nfUb}g tkfO{nfO{ <Ú laDa ;fKtflxsn] u/]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pgL xf:b} elG5g …s] sf] 8/ nfUg' lg ÛÚ l;Sg] O{R5f ePkl5 ;lhn} l;Sg ;lsg] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ;fwfg eg]sf] ;dodf gkfO{g] / sfddf jfwf x'g] ePsf sf/0f klg cfkm'n] df]6/;fO{sn lng'      k/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwgx? lgoldt ?kdf grNg] / c;'/lIft klg eO{/x]sf] j]nfdf /]vfn] u/]sf] ;fx;n] pgsf] b}lgs sfo{ ;lhnf] jgfPsf] 5 .  

cfpg] eGbf hfg] ^ u'gf a9L

8f]6L lhNnfsf] Ps dfq lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfdf a;fO{ ;/L cfpg]sf] eGbf a;fO{ ;/L hfg]sf] ;+Vof em08} ^ u'gf a9L /x]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 .

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/–kflnsfn] lbPsf] tYofFs cg';f/ @)&! ;fn a}zfv b]lv r}q;Dddf o; gu/kflnsfjf6 a;fO{ ;/L hfg]sf] ;+Vof tLg ;o (@ /x]sf 5g eg] gu/–kflnsfdf a;fO{ ;/L cfpg]sf] ;+Vof ^% dfq /x]sf] 5 . tYofFs cg';f/ k'if dlxgfdf ;j}eGbf a9L *) hgf j;fO{ ;/L uPsf 5g eg] ;f] dlxgfdf hDdf tLg hgf dfq} a;fO{ ;/L cfPsf   5g . c;f/ dlxgfdf ;j} eGbf sd cf7 hgf a;fO{ ;/L uPsf 5g eg] kfFr hgf a;fO{ ;/L cfPsf 5g .

a;fO{ ;/L cfpg]df ;j}eGbf a9L efb|df cfPsf  5g . ;f] dlxgfdf !% hgf cGoqjf6 o; gu/kflnsfdf a;fO{ ;/L cfPsf 5g . ;f] dlxgfdf $) hgf a;fO{ ;/L uPsf 5g . d+l;/ dlxgfdf Ps hgf dfq} a;fO{ ;/L cfPsf 5g eg] c;f]h, df3 / kmfu'gdf s'g} klg dfG5] a;fO{ ;/L cfPsf 5}gg\ . t/, s'g} a;fO{ ;/L hfg]x? eg] s'g} dlxgf klg 5'6 ePsf 5}gg\ .

gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] JolQmut 36gf btf{ laj/0f cg';f/ ;f] cjwLdf kfFr ;o $! dlxnf / kfFr ;o @( k'?if u/L Ps xhf/ &) hGd btf{ ePsf 5g . o:t} ;f]xL cjwLdf Ps ;o !* dlxnf / Ps ;o #$ hgf k'?ifu/L b'O{ ;o %@ d[To' btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL cjwLdf b'O{ &) hf]8Lsf] lajfx btf{ ePsf] gu/kflnsfsf] tYofFsdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

JolQmut 36gf btf{ cGt/ut kg]{ ;DjGw laR5]bsf 36gfx? eg] ;f] cjwLdf btf{ gePsf] gu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . hGd, d[To', a;fO{;/fO{, lajfx btf{ / ;DjGw laR5]bsf 36gfx?nfO{ JolQmut 36gf btf{ P]g cGt/ut :yfgLo lgsfo ufpF lasf; jf gu/kflnsfdf btf{ ul/G5 .

yf]/} hg;+Vof /x]sf] o; gu/kflnsfjf6 o;/L 7'nf] ;+Vofdf aif]{gL a;fO{ ;/L hfg'n] o; gu/kflnsfsf] lasf;df ;d]t wSsf k'Ug] hg;+Voflabx? jtfpF5g . o; tYofFsn] gu/kflnsfn] lbO{/x]sf] ;]jf ;'lawfk|lt ;]jfu|fxLx? ;Gt'i6 gePsf] ;+s]t ug]{ pgLx? jtfpF5g . :yfgLojf;Lx? eg] gu/kflnsfn] hgtfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf k|efjsf/L gePsf  sf/0f a;fO{ ;/L hfg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] jtfpF5g . gu/–kflnsfdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;'lawf kof{Kt gePsf], ;j} j8fx?sf] lasf; ;dfg ?kdf gePsf], hgtfnfO{ rflxg] cfwf/e't cfjZostfx? kl/k'lt{sf] Uof/]06L gePsf sf/0f a;fO{ ;/L hfg]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

@)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ o; gu/kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof !@ xhf/ ^ ;o $@ dlxnf / !) xhf/ ;ft ;o &$ k'?if u/L s'n @# xhf/ rf/ ;o !^ /x]sf] 5 . o; gu/kflnsfdf cfkm\g} 3/df a:g] rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^@ kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g . 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf kl/jf/ ;+Vof gf} ;o /x]sf 5g . gu/kflnsfleq ;+:yfut 3/x? b'O{ ;o ^( / cGo ^@ u/L s'n kfFr xhf/ rf/ ;o (# 3/w'/L ;+Vof /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo tYofFs laefun] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYofFsdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o; gu/kflnsfdf k|lt   kl/jf/ cf}ift hg;+Vof $=@ / gu/kflnsfsf] cf}ift dlxnf k'?if cg'kft *%=@@ cyf{t k|lt Ps ;o dlxnf j/fj/ *% k'?if /x]sf 5g . a9\bf] a;fO{ ;/fO{ gu/kflnsf]sf] r'gf}tL jg]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f ;DkGg

zflGtgu/–n8fu8f–bfª ;8s cGt/ut u|fld0f ;8s dd{t ;Def/ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] cfO{taf/ ;fj{hlgs  k/LIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 

n8fu8f uflj;l:yt c;n l5d]sLsf] ;fd'bflos ljsf; ejgdf laxfg !@ ah] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f sfo{qmddf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / ;8s dd{t ;d"xn] cu:6 @)!$ b]lv h'nfO{ @)!% ;Dddf ePsf k|ultx?sf] af/]df 5'6\6f5'6\6} k|:t'lt u/]sf lyP . 

;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f sfo{qmddf ;8s dd{t ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 /fdrGb| ;fpFbn] k|To]s dlxgf sfdsf] cfwf/df cfkm"x?n] kfPsf] /sd af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP eg] u|fld0f ;8s dd{t ;Def/ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf     ;s/fd ;fpFbn] ;ldltsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ laj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;8s dd{t ;d"xdf kfFr hgf dlxnf / kfFr hgf k'?if sfo{/t 5g\ .

;8s dd{t ;d"x cGt/ut !) hgf sfdbf/n] gf} dlxgfsf] tLg nfv %@ xhf/ gf} ;o (@ ?k}ofF &( k};f k|fKt u/]sf] k|lta]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;fpFbn] Uofljg hfnL, 8«fO{ jfn, ;f]lnªdf !$ nfv ^! xhf/ 5 ;o ## ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fP .

u|fld0f kx'Fr sfo{qmd t];|f] r/0fsf] ;xof]udf zflGtgu/–n8fu8f– bfª u|fld0f ;8s laut aif{b]lv lgdf{0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;s/fd ;fpFbsf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf n]vf clws[t tyf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L l8NnL/fh e6\6 k|d'v clylt /x]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf n8fu8f uflj;sf uflj; ;lrj xs{ axfb'/ s8fot, g]kfnL sf+u|]; ufpF O{sfO{ ;ldlt pk ;efklt uf]kL ;fpb, Pdfn] k|ltlglw pbo l;+ s'Gh]8f, u|fld0f kxF'r sfo{qmd t];|f] r/0fsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t O{Gb| clwsf/L, O{lGhlgo/ k|lts kf}8]n, ;fdflhs kl/rfns ;'dg clwsf/L, ;dtf ;jfn O{ klqsfsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs ldng kl/of/ ;xefuL lyP .

sfo{qmddf u|fld0f kxF'r sfo{qmd t];|f] r/0fsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t O{Gb| clwsf/L, kqsf/ ldng kl/of/, Pdfn] k|ltlglw pbo l;+ s'Gh]8f, sf+u|]; k|ltlglw uf]kL ;fpb, uflj; ;lrj xs{ axfb'/ s8fot / lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L l8NnL/fh e6\6n] dGtAo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng Pnlhl;l8lk sfo{qmdsf ;fdflhs kl/rfns laqmd axfb'/ v8\sfn] u/]sf lyP .

s}bLx? klg r/0fj4 cfGbf]ngdf

gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g'eGbf klxn] ;+lawfg;efjf6 cfkm'x?nfO{ cfd dfkmL lbO{ l/xfO{ ul/g' kg]{ dfu /fVb} s}bLx? klg r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf 5g . s}bLx?n] zlgjf/ b]ze/sf lhNnf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf     5g .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] pRr:t/Lo 5fgljg cfof]un] a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgsf] sfof{Gjog gePsf], @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf laleGg bnsf g]tf sfo{stf{n] s}bL aGbLx?nfO{ cfd dfkmL lbg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] / b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf eO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf k'u]sf] cj;/df b]ze/sf sf/uf/df h]n hLjg latfpg afWo kfl/Psf y'g'jf, s}bL Pj+ aGbLx?sf] lk/dsf{nfO{ /fHo kIfn] a'lem lautdf u/]sf sldsdhf]/Lsf] Ifdf ofrgf lbO{ l/xfO{ ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g .

;Dk"0f{ s}bLaGbLnfO{ Psk6s ;'lw|g] cj;/ lbO{ b]z}e/sf sf/fuf/ vfln ul/blg 1fkg kqdf dfu ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx?n] dflg;nfO{ uNtL ;'wf/ ug]{ df}sf lbg' g} dxfgtf 7fgL ;fdflhs Gofosf] cfjZos Aoj:Yffkg ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g .  

s}bLaGbLx?sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmd cg';f/ cfd dfkmL tyf ;Dk"0f{ s}bLaGbLsf] l/xfOsf nflu laleGg r/0fdf cfGbf]ng 3f]if0ff u/L klxnf] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng :j?k k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfO{Psf] xf] . s}bLaGbLx?n] bf];|f]       r/0fsf] cfGbf]ng cGt/ut k|To]s lbg lbgsf] # k6s sf/fuf/sf] u]6df gf/f h'n'; nufpg], t];|f] r/0fdf l/n] cg;g a:g] / rf}yf] r/0f cGt/ut cfd dfkmL gx'Gh]n;Ddsf nflu cfd/0f cg;g a:g] sfo{tflnsf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g .

otf c5fd lhNnfdf klg lhNnf sf/fuf/ c5fddf $^ hgf s}baGbLx?n] ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] /f]xj/df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g . lhNnf sf/uf/ c5fdsf lgldQ h]n/ cd/ wfdL dfkm{t s}bLaGbL gfO{s] tyf rf}sLbf/ sDdfg ;fpFbn] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ pQm 1fkg kq aemfPsf x'g . s}bLaGbLx?n] b]zAofkL ?kdf cfkm'x?n] cfd dfkmL tyf l/xfO{sf nflu cfu|x ub}{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] / o;nfO{ /fHon] a]jf:tf u/] s8f ?kdf k|:t't x'g]] atfPsf 5g . s}bLaGbLx?n] ljZjsf y'k|} d'n'sx?df xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf s}bLnfO{ dfkmL lbO{Psf] pbfx/0f lbb} g]kfndf klg /fHon] Psk6snfO{ dfkmL lbO{ l/xfO{ ul/lbg' kg]{ cfkm'x?sf] dfu   /x]sf] atfPsf 5g . zlgjf/ lhNnf sf/fuf/ c5fddf s}bLaGbL gfO{s] nfnd0fL gfyn] 1fkg kq k9]/ ;'gfPsf lyP eg] csf{ gfO{s] tyf cfGbf]ng ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs sDdfg ;fpFbn] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP .

o:t} c5fd lhNnf sf/fuf/df cfGbf]ngsf nflu s}blalGb sDdfg ;fpFbsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @# ;b:oLo ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] hgfO{Psf] 5 . c5fd sf/fuf/df $) hgf k'?if s}bL, % hgf dlxnf s}bL / Ps gfafns u/L $^ hgf /x]sf 5g . h;dWo] sf/fuf/df & hgf k'k{Ifsf nflu /flvPsf aGbL klg /x]sf] sf/fuf/sf ;'/Iff O{sfO{sf O{~rfh{ k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs plh/ axfb'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP .

s}bLaGbLx?n] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd u/L 1fkgkq a'emfpg] O{R5f hfx]/ u/]klg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] cg'dlt glbFbf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd ug{ gkfPsf]df c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf lyP . sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] s}bLx?nfO{ Pshgf dfq aflx/ cfP/ 1fkgkq a'emfpg cfu|x u/]kl5 pgLx?n] sf/uf/sf] u]6af6} 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP .

lxGb'jfbL cfGbf]ng hf/L

gofF ;+lawfgdf lxGb'/fHo sfod ul/g' kg]{ dfu /fVb} b]zJofkL ?kdf ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ng s}nfnLdf klg hf/L 5 .

…lxGb' wd{ ;+/If0fÚ gfds cfGbf]ng  s/La 8]9 ;ftf cl3 s}nfnLsf] wgu9L gu/kflnsf–& k6]nf ufpF / uf]bfj/L uflj;sf] cf]nfgLdf ufO{sf] xTof ePsf] va/ aflx/ cfP;+u} s}nfnLdf klg rls{Psf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd cGt/ut lxGb' ;dy{s / lxGb'jfbL laleGg ;+3;+u7gx?n] laljw sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ 1fkg kq, aGb, ¥ofnL nufotsf laleGg sfo{qmdx? eO{/x]sf 5g .

cleofgstf{x?n] ;f]daf/ lxGb' /fi6«sf] dfu ;lxt lxGb' /fi6« ;+/If0f ;+3if{ ;ldltn] l;6L h'n'; lgsfn]sf 5g\ . ufO{dfyL x'g ;Sg] k|xf/x?nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fi6« sfod ul/g' kg]{ eGb} l;6L h'n'; lgsflnPsf] lxGb' /fi6« ;+/If0f ;+3if{ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . lxGb' /fi6« sfod gx'Gh]n / ufO{dfyLsf] k|xf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] vf]hL tyf sf/afxL gx'Gh]n o:tf cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?sf] egfO{ 5 . h'n'; wgu9L gu/ kl/qmdf ul/ cQl/of;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] .

o;}lar cQl/ofdf ul7t lxGb' wd{ ;+/If0f ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd cGt/ut ;fpg @) ut] a'wjf/ z+v306 / k+r]afhf ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL k|b{zg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . uf}xTofsf] sfo{  /f]lsg' kg]{, uf}xTof ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL x'g'kg]{ / lxGb' /fi6« 3f]if0ffsf] dfu ;lxt z+v306 / k+r]afhf ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL k|bz{g ul/g nfluPsf] ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o; cl3 ;f]daf/ laxfg lgsfNg] elgPsf] ¥ofnLsf] sfo{qmd zlgjf/ b]lv lg/Gt/ kfgL k/]kl5 cfO{tjf/ :yug ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;+of]hs g/axfb'/ /fO{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;f]daf/ laxfg a;]sf] a}7sn] a'wjf/ lazfn ¥ofnL k|b{zg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL x'g ;ldltn] ;a}df cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

;f]djf/ ;fFem % ah] klg cQl/of ahf/df 306 ;lxtsf] ¥ofnL k|b{zg ul/Psf] lyof] . lxGb' /fi6« sfod ug'{ kg]{ dfu b]zsf laleGg 7fpFx?jf6 pl7/x]sf] 5 .

;'lznn] ofbjnfO{ ;Demfpg]

/fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjsf] Jojxf/k|lt cfqmf]l;t ePsf g]tfx¿nfO{ ;fDo kfb}{ k|wfgdGqL ;'lzn sf]O{/fnfn] cfkm' /fi6«klt ofbjnfO{ ;Demfpg] jtfPsf 5g .

/fi6«klt ofbjn] !^ a'Fb] ;xdltsf kIfljkIfsf bn / cfkm"nfO{ e]6\g cfpg] cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfosf k|ltlglw;Fu k6sk6s ;Ldf+sg;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] cfb]zsf] :d/0f u/fO/x]kl5 rf/ bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] pgLk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ cfklQ hgfPsf lyP .

l;+xbaf/l:yt /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf] ;efsIfdf ;f]daf/ a;]sf] rf/ bnsf zLif{ g]tf ;lDdlnt ljz]if ;ldlt a}7sdf !^ a'Fb] ;xdltaf/] /fi6«klt ofbjn] lbPsf cleJolQmaf/] cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf x'g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

dfkmLsf] dfu 

lhNnf sf/fuf/ 8f]6Ldf s}bL hLjg latfO/x]sf jGbLx?n] cfddfkmLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g .

g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg @)&@ sf] 3f]if0ff;+u} cfkm"x?nfO{ klg Ps k6s ;'l„g] cj;/ lbg pgLx?n] ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf x'g . ljZjsf bh{gf+} d"n"sx?df cfd"n kl/jt{g x'Fbf cfd l/xfO ul/Psf]n] cfkm"x?nfO{ klg b]zdf gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ePsf] cj;/df cfddfkmL lbO{ l/xfO{ ug{'kg]{ s}bL jGbLx?sf] dfu 5 . jGbLx?sf nflu ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf] vr{ e"sDk lkl8t hgtfsf] p4f/df nufpg tyf cfkm"x?nfO{  /fi› lgdf{0fdf ;dfj]z u/fpg cfu|x ub{}} 8f]6Lsf s}bLx?n] g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf 1fkg kq k]z u/]sf 5g .

dflg; eP/ hGd]kl5 hfg jf cGhfgdf uNtL x'g] u/]sf]n] cfkm"x? dfly nfu]sf d'4f vf/]h ul/ Ps k6s ;'l„g] cj;/ lbg' kg]{ 1fkg kqdf pNn]v 5 .

cWoIfdf hf]zL

8f]6L lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf u0f]zjxfb'/ hf]zL lgo'Qm ePsf 5g .  g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ hf]zLnfO{ pQm kbdf lgo'Qm u/]sf] xf] . hf]zLn] lalxjf/ kbef/ u|x0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldltsf sfof{no k|d'v ls/0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . hf]zL l;nu9L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf 5g .

ko{6g / v]n ;dfrf/

lgjf{rg /f]Sg c;Gt'i6x?sf] dfu

c;Gt'i6 /fli6«o v]ns'b ;+3x¿n] g]kfn cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg /f]Sg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . tL ;+3sf kbflwsf/Ln] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglw k7fpg] ljifodf cfkm"x¿nfO{ kqfrf/ ;d]t gePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ^ a'Fb] dfu /fVb} r'gfj /f]Sg dfu u/]sf x'g\ .

g]kfn s/ft] ;+3, elnan, Aof8ldG6g, lhDGofl:6s, s':tL, p;', ¥oflˆ6ª / Sofgf]Ogsf kbflwsf/Ln] ^ a'Fb] dfu;lxt v]ns'b dGqfno, /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ tyf cf]nlDks sld6Ldf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ .

elnansf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ tfdfª, /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt s/ft]sf cWoIf bfjf u'?ª, Aof8ldG6gsf sfo{afxs cWoIf kLtfDa/ ltlD;gf, /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt lhDGofl:6ssf cWoIf lszf]/axfb'/ l;+x, /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt s':tLsf cWoIf gf/fo0fb]j /f0ff, p;'sf ;lrj k|no yfkf, Sofgf]Ogsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ Gof}kfg]n] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ .

c;Gt'i6 kbflwsf/Ln] cf]nlDks sld6Lsf] ljjfb cGTo u/L gofF g]t[Tj rogsf nflu :jR5 lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . …ljwfg ljk/Lt / efua08fsf cfwf/df x'g] lgjf{rgn] ;+3sf] cl:tTj g} ;+s6df kfg{ vf]lh/x]sf] 5,Ú lhDGofl:6«ssf cWoIf lszf]/axfb'/ l;+xn] eg] .

b'O{ cf]nlDks sldl6aLrsf] ;Demf}tf efuaG8f / kbsf nflu ldn]sf] cf/f]k l;+xn] nufPsf 5g\ . l;+x /fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt cf]nlDkssf pkfWoIf ;d]t x'g\ . …xfdL;Fu Psa'Fb] ;xdlt ePsf] xf], h;df d]nldnfk u/]/ cl3 a9\g] eGg] pNn]v lyof],Ú pgn] eg] .

o;}u/L, Aof8ldG6g ;+3sf sfo{afxs cWoIf ltlD;gfn] ;+3nfO{ k]n]/ hfg] sfd ePsf] eGb} To;lj?4df cfkm"x¿ s8f ¿kdf pleg] atfP . pgn] cfjZos k/] yk ;+3x¿ cfkm"x¿sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fO{ ax'dt ;+3sf] x:tfIf/ cGt/fli6«o cf]nlDks sld6Ldf k7fpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

…cGt/fli6«o cf]nlDks sld6Lsf k|ltlglwn] klg ljjflbt lgjf{rg /f]Sg] hfgsf/L xfdLnfO{ k|fKt 5,Ú ltlD;gfn] eg] . o;}u/L, elnansf cWoIf tfdfª / s/ft] dxf;+3sf cWoIf u'?ªn] klg lgod / sfg'g ldr]/ ul/g] lgjf{rg cj}wflgs x'g] atfP .

d];Lsf] rsf]{ cfnf]rgf

ch]{G6fOgL km'6an/ Pj+ :k]lgz Snj afl;{nf]gfsf :6f/ :6«fOs/ lnof]gn d]:;L a]nf–a]nfdf rrf{df cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . slxn] v]ndf uf]n ug{ r's]sf] t slxn] v]ndf cfqmfds k|bz{g u/]sf] h:tf 36gfqmd k|ltof]lutfsf bf}/fg eO/x]s} 5g\ . t/, kl5Nnf] ;do pgL tfgfzfxLnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] eGb} lgs} cfnf]lrt ePsf 5g\ .

dfgjclwsf/ kmfpG8];g -Prcf/Pkm_ gfds ;+:yfn] tfgfzfxLx?;+u ;fF7uf7F /x]sf] eGb} d]:;Lsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf] 5 . ut dlxgf d]:;L uf]afg e|d0fdf lg:s]sf lyP . ;f]xLqmddf pgn] uf]afgsf /fi6«klt cnL af]Guf] cg8]DafnfO{ e]6] . ;g\ @)!& df x'g] clk|msf sk ckm g]zG;sf] tof/L ul/x]sf] uf]afg e|d0fdf uPsf d]:;Ln] ToxfF aGg nfu]sf] gofF km'6an :6]l8dsf] lznfGof; u/] . uf]afg e|d0fsf nflu nflu pgn] b'O{ bzdnj $ ldlnog o'/f] lt/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljjflbt Pj+ tfgfzfxLsf] pkdf kfPsf g]tf af]Guf]n] dfgj clwsf/sf] ckdfg u/]sf] cf/f]k v]lk/x]sf 5g\ .  /fi6«klt af]Guf]n] afnaflnsfsf] slyt xTofaf/] cg';Gwfg ug{ lbPsf lyPgg\ . h;sf/0f pgnfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ljkIfdf plePsf] cf/f]k Prcf/Pkmsf] 5 .

;k]lgz Snj afl;{nf]gfaf6 Joj;flos km'6an v]Ng] :6f/ v]nf8L d]:;Ln] ;d]t af]Guf]nfO{ e]6]/ dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3g ug]{ tfgfzfxLnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] cf/f]k Prcf/Pkmn] nufPsf] 5 . 3/]n' 6f]nL ch]{lG6gfsf nflu /fd|f] glhtf lbg g;s]sf] cfnf]rgf v]lk/x]sf d]:;L km]l/ Psk6s rrf{df cfPsf 5g\ .

rnlrq tyf lalrqsf va/

gf6ssf] nf]slk|otf a9\b}

kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfnL gf6ssf] nf]slk|otf a9\b} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf /x]sf kfFr gf6s 3/x?df gofF gf6s dlxgf lbg;Dd xfp; km'nsf ;fy d~rg x'G5g\ . bofxfªd08nf lyP6/df bofxfª /fO{sf] lgb]{zgdf …j}t/0fL Sofkm]Ú d~rg eO/x]sf] 5 eg] lzNkL lyP6/df ls/0f /fO{sf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] gf6s …nf6f] kxf8Ú . b'j} gf6sdf bz{s plQs} cf]Ol/Psf dfq} 5}gGf, pk]G› ;'Aafsf] b'O6f syf hf]8]/ agfPsf] gf6s …nf6f] kxf8Ú bz{s rfks} sf/0f b; lbg zf] ylkPsf] 5 .

ut c;f/ #! b]lv d~rg ;'? ePsf] gf6ssf] oxL ;fpg !* ;Dddfq} elgPsf] lyof] . …bz{ssf] rfksf sf/0f b; lbg yKof}+,Ú lzNkLsf cfl6l:6s 8fO/]S6/ l3ld/] o'j/fhn] eg] . lbgsf] b'O{ zf] x'Fbf ;d]t bz{s g36]sf] bfaL ub}{ pgn] bz{sx¿s} cfu|xsf sf/0f zf] a9fOPsf] atfP . gf6ssf lgb]{zs ls/0f /fO{ klg bz{ssf] rfkaf6 b+u 5g\ . …k"jL{ g]kfnsf] lnDa" ;d'bfosf] syf /fhwfgLsf bz{ssf nflu gofF :jfbsf] aGbf]/x]5,Ú pgn] eg], …gofF sfdsf nflu pT;flxt ag]sf] 5' .Ú

s]xL cl3 dfq} k|sflzt ;'Aafsf] …nf6f] kxf8Ú syf ;+u|xaf6 …k|e' dfOnfÚ / …dgdfofÚ syf hf]8]/ gf6s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . k"jL{ g]kfnsf] ul/aL, wd{ kl/jt{gsf] nx/, clzIffb]lv ljs6tfnfO{ gf6sn] ljifo agfPsf] 5 . syfsf] gf6\o ¿kfGt/0f l3ld/] cfkm}+n] u/]sf x'g\ . gf6sdf hLjg a/fn, ljho nfdf, 8f]Ndf tfdfª, kljqf v8sf, lgeL{s /fO{, cgLn ;'Aaf, ;f]gfd tfdfª, lgd{nf lnDa" nufotn] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

e'sDksf] syfdf …sDkgÚ

j}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk kl5sf] cj:yf / ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] k'glgdf{0fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lkmNd …sDkgÚ ag]sf] 5 . lbg]z kf}8]nn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] lkmNd clxn] kf]i6 k|f]8S;gdf /x]sf] 5 .

lgb]{zs kf}8]nsf cg';f/ lkmNdsf] 5fof+sg sf7df8f}+ / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf e"sDk k|efljt ufpFdf ul/Psf] 5 . …e"sDksf] sDkgn] dflg;df l;h{gf u/]sf] 8/ / o;nfO{ ;fdfGo agfpg] pkfonfO{ ;d]6]/ lkmNd agfpg] k|oTg u/]sf 5f}+,Ú lgb]{zs kf}8]nn] eg], …lkmNdn] bz{snfO{ e"sDk / To;kl5sf] cj:yf s:tf] lyof] eg] s'/fnfO{ k'gM;Demfpg]5 .Ú

lkmNddf /fh]z 9'+ufgf, /fh]G› a:g]t, k':s/ /fpt, cg' k/fh'nL cflb snfsf/n] clego u/]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd l/lnh 8]6 kmfOgn gePsf] of] lkmNdnfO{ d+l;/df Nofpg] tof/L eO{/x]sf] lgdf{tf clgn a'9fyf]sLn] atfP .

;ndfgn] lht] cld/nfO{

t]>f] ;ftfdf cfOk'Ubf klg cfˆgf] Jofkf/nfO{ sdhf]/ gagfPsf] ;ndfg vfg lgld{t tyf clelgt lkmNd …ah/+uL efOhfgÚn] y'k|} /]s8{ agfPsf] 5 .  lkmNdn] cfld/ vfg clelgt lkmNd …w'd #Ú sf] nfOkm6fOd sn]SzgnfO{ pl5g]sf] xf] . …w'd #Ú n] ef/tdf @ ;o *) s/f]8sf] g]6 Jofkf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

t/, zlgaf/;Dd cfOk'Ubf @ ;o (@ s/f]8 sdfpFb} ;ndfg vfg clelgt …ah/+uL efOhfgÚn] cfld/ vfgsf] …w'd #Ú sf] /]s8{ pl5g]sf] xf] . ca, of] lkmNd clxn];Dds} ef/tsf] bf]>f] ;jf{lws sdfpg] lkmNd ag]sf] 5 .

utaif{ k|bz{gdf cfPsf] lkmNd …kLs]Ún] ### s/f]8sf] g]6 Jofkf/ ub}{ ef/tdf clxn];Dds}  ;jf{lws sdfpg] lkmNdsf] ;"rLdf cfkm"nfO{ gDa/ ! df  /fv]sf] 5 . lkmNd …ah/+uL efOhfgÚn] …kLs]Úsf] /]s8{ j|]s ug]{ ;+efjgf eg] Go"g 5 . of] lkmNdnfO{ cem} $! s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ ug{'kg]{ x'G5, h'g ;Dej b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/, cfld/ kl5 ef/tdf # ;o s/f]8 sdfpg] cleg]tfsf] ;"rLdf ;ndfg bf]>f] :yfgdf kg]{ eg] kSsf ePsf] 5

n]v

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;f]rfOsf] csf]{ kf6f]af6 x]bf{ xfdLnfO{ ;+3Lotf rflxof] eg]s} ca PsfTds /fHosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] s]G›sf] zf;g xf]Og, ;+3 cyf{t\ 5l/P/ /x]sf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] zf;gk|0ffnL rflxof] eg]sf] xf] . jf:tljs ;+3Lotfdf hfg] xf] eg] b]zsf] ;'/Iff;]gf, k//fi6«;DaGw / df}l›s gLlt afx]ssf sfdx¿ :yfgLo hgtfn] cfkm} sfg"g jgfP/ :jzfl;t 9+un] ug{ kfpg] Joj:yfsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g' xf] . t/, s] 5nkmndf NofOPsf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfn] :yfgLo txnfO{ alnof] agfPsf] 5 t < o;sf] cf+sng ug{ s]G› k|b]z / :yfgLotxdf /flvPsf clwsf/sf ;"lrx¿nfO{ s]nfP 5n{+u x'g ;lsG5 . cg';"lrnfO{ s]nfpFbf s]G›, k|b]z / :yfgLo txn] cEof; ug]{  clwsf/sf cnUu} jf ;femf ;"rLx¿df ko{6g, vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO, k|fs[lts ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /f]oN6Lsf ;fy} JolQmut 36gf / hGdd[To'btf{ h:tf ljifonfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . o;}u/L k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf cnu ;"lrx¿df PkmPd /]l8of], ;xsf/L / dfnkf]t h:tf ljifosf] clwsf/ b'j}txnfO{ lbP/ hgtfn] s;sf] cfb]z dfGg] eGg] cGof}n l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ cfˆgf clwsf/sf ;"rLx¿df cfwfl/t eO{ sfg'g agfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf ePsf]n] dfly pNn]lvt bf]xf]/f] jf t]x]/f] clwsf/df kg]{ ljifodf b'O{ jf tLgj6} lgsfon] sfg'g agfP s'g sfg'gnfO{ dfGo / cflwsfl/s 7fGg] < :jfefljs ¿kdf hf] dfly 5 p;}sf] sfg'g dfly kg]{ b]lvG5 . cyf{t s]G› / k|b]zx¿ g} sfg'gL ¿kdf alnof x'g]5g\ . oxfFg]/ lgs} /f]rs t/ leqL cfzo a'‰g g;lsg] s'/f t s] 5 eg] s]G› / k|b]znfO{ JolQmut 36gf / hGdd[To'btf{ h:tf ljut krf;f}+ jif{b]lv ufpF3/df cEof; ul/Fb} cfPsf clwsf/ xfn cfP/ lsg / s] sf nflu rflxof] < s] s]G› / k|b]ztxaf6} cfsfz] gful/–stf lbgsf] nflu hGdbtf{sf] clwsf/ klg s]G› / k|b]zdf /fVg vf]lhPsf] xf] < clwsf/sf ;"lrx¿nfO{ cem lgofn]/ x]bf{ xfdL s]kfpF5f}+ eg] ljutdf :yfgLo txn] cEof; ul//x]sf y'k|} clwsf/ xfn cfP/ vf]l;Psf 5g\ . pbfx/0fs} ¿kdf x]g{'kbf{ v]ns'b, jg, k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf, ;~rf/, afnaflnsf, :yfgLo oftfoft, ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBd, :yfgLo ;jf/L ;fwgx¿sf] cg'dlt, a:tL ljsf;, 3/sf] gS;fkf;, :yfgLo e"pkof]u, ahf/d"Nosf] lgodg, ul/aL lgjf/0f, u};; btf{, cfGtl/s C0f lng] clwsf/, :yfgLo txsf gbL lgoGq0f, k':tsfno Pj+ ;+u|xfnosf] k|j4{g / ;+/If0f, :yfgLo txsf] zflGt ;'/Iff, :yfgLo txsf >f]tnfO{ laqmL ug]{ clwsf/ / safl8s/, sfi7hGoj:t' / ;x pTkfbgdf nfUg] s/ / ljk|]if0faf6 k|fKt cfDbfgLdf ;]jf z'Nssf ;fy} pRr dfWoldstxsf] lzIff Joj:yfkg h:tf PsfTds /fHoJoj:yfdf ;d]t ljutdf cEof; ul/Psf :yfgLo txsf clwsf/nfO{ ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf xfn s6f}tL ul/Psf] 5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ PsfTds / s]G›Ls[t dfgl;stf af]s]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿ / cfˆgf] thjLheGbf tn clwsf/ hfg' x'Fb}g eGg] k|j[lQdf x'ls{Psf g]tfx¿n] agfPsf] d:of}bfdf ;'zf;gsf tTjx¿ t kfpg ufx|f] 5 eg] :jzf;gsf t s'/}  5f]8f}+ .

:yfgLo txsf] s'/f ubf{ k|;+ujz oxfFg]/ xfn lhNnfsf] sfo{sf/L / Joj:yfksLo clwsf/ s6f}tL ub}{ lhNnfnfO{ ;dGjosf/L e"ldsfdf affWg lsg vf]lhPsf] xf] < of] klg ljZn]if0fsf] csf]{ ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . d"ntM g]kfnsf clwsf+z uflj;nfO{ lagfdfkb08 gu/kflnsf 3f]lift ul/lbg] / lhNnfnfO{ ;d]t x6fP/ ufpF / lhNnfdf x'g] k|zf;lgs vr{ 36fpg'k5{ eGg] o'/f]k]nL cg'lzIf0fdf kf]lift :j3f]lift g]kfnL lj1x¿sf] nx8n] klg ufpF / lhNnfsf] xfnsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ IftljIft kfg{ k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfOG5 . gq eg] lhNnf cbfnt /fVg} kg]{, lhNnf k|zf;g / lhNnfk|x/L klg rflxg] clg lhNnfdf lzIff, :jf:Yo, jg, s[lif, kz', ;8s / l;+rfO h:tf sfof{nonfO{ sfo{sf/L e"ldsfdf /fVg] t/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ rflxF x6fpg} kg]{ dfgl;stf sxf+jf6 cfof] < cem gn'sfO eGg] xf] eg] t sltko lhNnf ;efkltx¿n] dfggLox¿n] eg]sf] a]nfdf uf8L glbPsf] / cfˆgf] lgjf{rg If]qdf dfq of]hgf 3gLe"t gkf/]sf] l/;OjL kf]Vg klg lhNnf x6fpg' kg]{ / lgjf{rg ljsf; If]q agfP/ ;j} jh]6 ;f]xL ;+oGqdfkm{t vr{ ug{' kb{5 eGg] s'ts{ klg u/]s} x'g\ / To;qmddf xfn Ps s/f]8 ;Q/L nfv /sd k|ltjif{ xftkfg{ ;kmn klg ePs} 5g\ . oyfy{df eGg'kbf{ k|b]zsf] ;+Vof ljutdf xNnf rnfOP eGbf sd x'g', lgjf{rg If]qsf] cfwf/ lhNnf  /xg'sf ;fy} k6s–k6s p7]sf cv08 cleofgx¿sf] k|efj, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3 h:tf lgsfox¿sf] cys k}/jL / lhNnfsf ;]jfu|fxL Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] cledtn] ubf{ g} xfn lhNnftxsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ gsfg{ g;s]/ ;dGjosf/Lsf] ljNnf le/fO ;f]sf8{ jgfpg vf]lhPsf] kfOG5 . leqL s'/f rflxF lhNnfsf ;j} sfof{nox¿ uflj;:t/df vf]Ng g;lsg] / k|b]zsf ;a} lhNnfaf6 ;]jfk|bfos sfof{nox¿ k|b]zdf n}hfbf cf]e/Nofk / eL8ef8 x'g] b]v]/ klg lhNnflj/f]wLx¿ em:s]sf] x'g ;S5 . h] xf]:f, l9n} ePklg g]kfnsf :j3f]lift ;+3LotfjfbLx¿sf] lrQ gv'n] klg r]t v'n]sf] rflxF dfGg} kb{5 . afFsL ef]nLsf lbgdf cEof; ub}{ hfFbf lhNnfnfO{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ glbO{ ;'v} 5}g lsgls s'g} klg lgjf{lrt lgsfo ljgf sfo{sf/L clwsf/ /xg ;Sb}g / /xg' klg x'Fb}g .

jf:tjdf g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;+3Lotfsf] s'/f ubf{ dw]zjfbL bnx¿n] a'em]sf] ;+3Lotf eg]sf] Go"g kxf8L a;f]af; ePsf] ;dtn t/fO{nfO{ Psdw]z Psk|b]z agfpg] / s]G›sf] clwsf/nfO{ k|b]z;Dd NofP/ ef/tLo df]8]nsf] k|b]z s]lG›t zf;gk|0ffnL rnfpg] eGbf vf;} km/s s]xL kfOb}g . hxfF;Dd Pdfcf]jfbLx¿n] rfx]sf] ;+3Lotf eg]sf] hftLo klxrfgdf cfwfl/t k|b]zx¿ / :yfgLotxdf hflt, efiff, ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t :jfoQIf]q / cNk;+Vosx¿sf] ;+/lIft If]q ;lxtsf] ljz]if ;+/rgf g} xf] / xfn cfP/ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] /fhg}lts ;+t'ng v:s]sf]n] k|b]z sfg"g cGtu{t ljz]if ;+/rgfsf] Joj:yf /fv]/ lrQ a'emfpg Pdfcf]jfbLx¿ ljjz ag]sf] kfOG5 . xfn ;Qf ;fem]bf/ /x]sf sf+u|]; / Pdfn]x¿nfO{ t ;flRrs} eGg'kbf{ leqLdgn] ;+3Lotfg} klr/x]sf] 5}g . pgLx¿nfO{ t nf]enfnr lbP/ ePklg ;f+;bx¿sf] lsgj]r ug{ ;lsg] 6fpsf] luGtLdf cfwfl/t ;+;bLo Joj:yf eP nf]stGq / u0ftGq b'j}sf] :jfb / jf;gf To;}df cfOxfN5 . To;}n] k|ToIf lgjflr{t sfo{sf/L /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL eGg]x¿ klg clxn] k'/fg} ef]urngdf cfwfl/t ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ nf]stGqsf] /fdjf0f df]8]n dfGg tof/ ePsf 5g\ . clxn] Psftkm{ sf+u|]; / Pdfn]x¿ jf:tjd} ;+3Lotf ;+:yfut eOxfN5 ls eGg] 8/n] l;df+sg / gfdf+sg ljgfsf] pwf/f] ;+ljwfg lbg xtfl/Psf kfOG5g\ eg] csflt{/ Pdfcf]jfbLx¿ rflxF pwf/} ePklg ;+3Lotfsf] cfZjf;g af]s]sf] ;+ljwfg cfP efut] e"tls …s]hfltÚ== xfy eGg] dfgl;stfdf k'u]sf kfOG5g\ . csf]{ s'/f ljutdf Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];L bn;d]t b'O ltxfO ax'dtdf x'Fbf zf;g rnfpg / ;+ljwfg lbg ;d]t s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] xLgtfaf]waf6 klg Pdfcf]jfbLx¿ u|l;t kfOG5g\ . h]xf]:f, 7"nf l5d]sLx¿sf] O;f/f gkfO bfoffafoff kms{g g;Sg] /fhgLltsbnx¿ crfgs !^ a'Fb] ;xdltdf s;/L k'u] t eGg] s'/f a'‰g /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;+3Lotfk|ltsf] jf:tljs lgi7f eGbf ;+qmd0fsfnsf] nfdf] cEof;kl5sf] t/n /fhgLlts w/ftn / crfgs cfOnfu]sf] e'OFrfnf]sf] wSsf b'j}n] sfd u/]sf] kfOG5 .

cem g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ulx/f] kx'Fr / bvn /fVg]x¿sf] ljZn]if0fdf t s;}nfO{ rfF8f] k|wfgdGqL x'g / s;}nfO{ rfF8f] /fi6«klt x'g xtf/f] nfu]sf]n] g} xfn h;/L t;/L ;+3Lotfsf] vf]n cf]9fOPsf] Ps yfg ;+ljwfg lbg k|d'v elgPsf bnsf g]tfx¿ tof/ ePsf kfOG5g\ .

-n]vs lhlj; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf cWoIf x'g\ ._ ;f}o{ b}lgsjf6

nf]s;]jf cfof]u ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

a:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/x? M

!= Ps Sofnf]/Ldf slt h'n x'G5 <           

— $=@ h'n

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— a'w / z'qm

#= r08L k"hf g]kfnsf] s'g hfltdf k|rlnt 5 < 

— /fO{

$= eQmk'/sf clGtd dNnf /fhf sf] x'g\ <     

— /0flht dNn

%= g]kfndf ko{6g aif{ @)!! sf] d"n gf/f s] lyof] < 

— ko{6gsf nflu ;uF;u}F

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— aL=;L=hL

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— ;]G;/ uf]Zjf/f

*= ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] aflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd s;n] kfl/t ub{5 < 

— ufpF kl/ifb\

(= g]kfnsf] klxnf] sn]h lqrG› sn]h cfˆgf] :yfkgfsfndf s'g ljZjljBfno;Fu ;DalGwt lyof] <       

— sf]nsftf

!) lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] j}olQms ljj/0f sxfF /flvG5 <

— lghfdtL lstfavfgf

!!=ljZj pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; slxn] dgfpg] ul/G5 <

— dfr{ !% -o; aif{sf] /fli6«o gf/f :j:y vfgf, pkef]Qmfsf] clwsf/_

!@= gofF nIo lgwf{/0f ug{ / gofF ;kgf b]Vg ltdL slxNo} a'9f] x'b}Fgf} eGg] ljrf/s sf] x'g\ <

— l;o; n]lj;

!#= ag]kf l;Gw'nL alb{jf; ;8ssf] nDafO{ slt ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 <

— !^) ls=ld=

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— w/fg

!%= ISBN sf] k'/f ?k s] xf] <  

International Standard Book Number

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— ;f}o{ phf{af6 rNg] xjfO{hxfh

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— @% cf}+

!*= lj=;+= @)&! kmfu'g @* df /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps laz]if ;df/f]xdf rnlrq aif{ JolQmsf ?kdf ;Ddflgt x'g] k|ltef sf] sf] x'g\ <

— ;f}uft lai6 / lk|o+sf sfs{L

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— :6fG8{8 rf6{8 a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8

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— e]N8

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— a|XdjflbgL

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— lqe'hfsf/

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— g[kh+u /f0ff

@%= cf7 jif{sf] pd]/df  g]kfnL lkmr/ lkmNd …ne o' afafÚ lgb{]zg u/]/ ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ ;a}eGbf sfG5f lgb]{zs sf] x'g <

— ;f}uft lai6 -pgL ;aeGbf sdpd]/df Aoj;flos ?kdf lkmr/ lkmNd agfpg] sfG5f lgb{]zs eGb} lulgh a's ckm jN8{ /]s8{\;n] …of]ª\u]:6 lkmNd 8fO{/]S6/Ú sf] pkflw lbPsf] 5 .  pgn] lgb{]zg u/]sf] lkmNd l/lnh x'Fbf pgL cf7 jif{sf lyP . !@ l8;]Da/ @)!$ df pgsf] lkmNd l/lnh x'Fbf ;f}uftsf] pd]/ & jif{ # ;o $) lbg_

;|f]t ;+sns /fd lai6

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cleiffk ltDn] lbPgL z'e]R5fsf]] 3f/L lbG5' d,

sfF8f3f/L ltdLn] lbPklg km"naf/L lbG5' d 

cgdf]n cfFz' em5{g df]tLsf] bfgf eGg ;lSbgF,

cfFz' ltdln] lbPklg xf;f]sf] ef/L lbG5' d

9's'6Lsf] ;fFrf] kfpg] cfzn] csf]{nfO{ cFufNof},

lt/:sf/ ltdLn] lbPklg dfg ;/sf/L lbG5' d 

d]/f] dfofnfO{ ef}tf/L lx8\g] afbn xf]O{g,

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tf}nxLg 5 of] dfof,  P]g–sfg"g  d'Qm 5,

g JofVof kl/efiff 5, b]zk|]d cd"t{ 5 . 

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dfofsf aLh /f]lkG5g\, xl/of sNsnfpFbf . 

cf]7n] slnnf kft RofkL ;+ËLt 3GsFbf

ltgdf b]zsf] dfof 5rlNsG5 obfsbf . 

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d'6' Roft]/ df6f]df l;Grf}F}+nf /Qmsf] s'nf] .

b]z xf] b]zaf;Lsf], ;[li6 cfkm}F ;dli6 xf] 

tfGof] r'Dasn] h:t} zlQmn] b]zelQmsf] . 

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lsg ;lsgf}F Pp6f r'Gg ltdLn]

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