बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल साउन २६ गते मंगलवार

s'g} klg JolQmn] hft, hflt / cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf cfwf/df kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ alxisf/ ug]{, 3/leq k|j]z ug{ glbg], ufpF lgsfnf ug]{, To:tfaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] Gjf/g gug]{ h:tf e]befjk"0f{ sfo{ ug{',    u/fpg' x'Fb}g . To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P]g, @)^* adf]lhd tLg dlxgf b]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf Ps xhf/ b]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;DjGw laR5]bsf] d'n sf/0f k|]d lajfx 

cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)& df 8f]6L lhNnf cbfntdf ;DjGw laR5]bsf kfFrj6f d'4f btf{  eP . btf{ ePsf kfFr d'4fx?df rf/ ;f]xL jif{ km};nf eP eg] Ps @)&)÷)&! ;¥of] . @)&)÷)&! df klg yk kfFr j6f d'4fx? btf{ eP . kl5Nnf] jif{jf6 ;l/ cfPsf] Ps / ;f] jif{sf kfFr u/L ^ d'4fx?dWo] b'O{ d'4f km};nf eP b'O{df ldnfkq eof] / b'O{ cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df ;/] .

)&)÷)&! df kfFr dfq} gofF d'4f btf{ ePsfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df eg] !! ;DjGw laR5]bsf d'4fx? btf{ ePsf] 8f]6L cbfntn]   hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ut jif{jf6 ;/L cfPsf b'O{ d'4f ;lxt !! d'4fx?df cf7 ldnfkqdf 6'+luPsf 5g, tLg km};nf ePsf 5g eg] b'O{ cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df ;/]sf 5g .

)&)÷)&! sf] eGbf bf]Jj/ a9L ;DjGw laR5]bsf d'4fx? btf{ x'gfsf sf/0f s] x'g ;S5 < ;'/lIft cNksfnLg lhNnf dlxnf ;]jf s]Gb| 8f]6LsL k|d'v b]jsL jf]x/f elG5g …d'Vo sf/0f k|]d ljjfxg} xf] .Ú pgsf cg';f/ slnnf] pd]/df k|]d ;DjGw /fvL lajfx ug]{ kl5 >Ldfg–>Ldltsf lardf s'/f gldNbf ;DjGw laR5]b ug]{ u/]sf 5g . o;sf ;fy;fy} jfnljjfx, jx'lajfx klg o;sf] sf/0f x'g ;Sg] jf]x/fn] jtfO{g . …;~rf/sf] b'?kof]u ePsf sf/0f klg of] ;d:of cfPsf] 5Ú jf]x/f elG5g …kmf]g jf km];a'sd} ePsf] s'/fsfgLsf cfwf/df lajfx ug]{ / kl5 Pscsf{nfO{ /fd|f];+u a'em]kl5 ;+u} j:g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug] klg sf/0f x'g ;Sg] klg ePsf] x'g ;S5 .Ú

88]Nw'/fdf sfo{/t kqsf/ ;Demgf kf08] klg k|]d lajfxsf sf/0f of] ;d:of cfPsf] x'g ;Sg] jtfpFl5g . plg elG5g …kmf]g jf km];j'ssf] k|of]ujf6 k|]d ;DjGw x'g] lax] ug]{ u5{g, kl5 ;d:of cfpF5 . kl/kSj pd]/ gk'lug} lax] ug'{, cGt/hftLo lax] klg o;sf sf/0f ePsf] pgsf] a'emfO{ 5g . dlxnfx? ;zQm eP/ 3/]n' lx+;f ;xg' eGbf cnu eP/ a:g' pko'Qm 7fg]/ klg ;DjGw laR5]bdf nfUg] u/]sf] ;Demgfn] jtfO{g .

k|]d lajfxs} sf/0f ;d:of cfPsf] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfpF5g clwsf/sdL{ clw/fh la;L . pgL eG5g …dlxnfx? ;zQm eP/ :jtGq j:g klg rfxfG5g, o;n] ubf{ klg ;DjGw laR5]bsf 36gfx? a9]sf x'g ;S5g . JolQmjfbL ;f]r xfjL eP/ klg ;DjGw laR5]bsf 36gfx? a9]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . >Ldfg–>Ldlt ;DjGw laR5]b u/]/ cnu a:g] t/ To;n] ubf{ pgLx?sf jfnjflnsfx?sf] dfgl;stf s:tf] xf]nf eGg] jf/]df gj'em]sf sf/0f klg of] ;d:of ePsf] x'g ;Sg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

clwjQmf z+s/bLk d8}sf] larf/ eg] cln km/s 5 . pgL eG5g …;DjGw laR5]b t klxn] klg x'g] u/]sf lyP t/ lt d'4fx? sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf cfpg] u/]sf] lyPgg\ .Ú clxn] dlxnfx? ;zQm eP/ sfg'gL ?kd} ;DjGw laR5]b ug{ yfn]klg 36gfx?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] b]lvPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …3/]n' lx+;fsf jf/]df  klxn] dlxnfx?nfO{ 1fg geP/ klg ;x]/ a:g] uy]{ t/ clxn] lt 36gfx? jflx/ cfpg yfn]sf 5gÚ d8} eG5g …k|]d lajfx / jfnlajfx klg o;sf] sf/0f xf] .

;DkfbsLo

le8tGqsf] /fHo

klxn] ;'b"/klZrdsf s}nfnL / s~rgk'/nfO{ y?x6 k|b]zdf /fVg] lg0f{o eof] . pQm lg0f{osf] la/f]wdf cfGbf]ng eof] . cv08 ;'b"/klZrd x'g] eGg] eof] . To;sf] la/f]wdf yf? ;d'bfon] cfGbf]ng u/] . km]/L s}nfnL lhNnfsf] s]xL e'–efunfO{ y?x6 k|b]zdf /fVg] lg0f{o eof] . To;sf] klg la/f]w eof], km]/L ;'b"/–klZrd / dWoklZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfx?nfO{ ldnfP/ k|b]z jgfpg] eGg] lg0f{o eof] . of] kl5Nnf] lg0f{on] g t ;'b"/klZrd ;Gt'i6 x'g ;Sof] g dWoklZrdg} . ;'b"/klZrdsf yf? ;d'bfon] s}nfnL / s~rgk'/nfO{ y?x6d} /fVg' kg]{ dfu ;lxt cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g . dWoklZrdjf6 6'qmfPsf ;j} lhNnfx?df cv08 dWoklZrdsf] cfGbf]ng rls{Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ngs} qmddf ;'v]{tdf tLg hgfsf] Hofg klg uof] . y'k|} ef}lts ;+/rgfx? Wj:t ePsf 5g .

/fHo ;~rfngsf lglZrt l;4fGt, l;df, dof{bf / lgodx? x'G5g t/ g]kfndf g s'g} l;4fGt 5 g t s'g} l;df 5 . le8tGqn] h;/L, hxfF, hlxn] lgb]{lzt u5{ cfkm'nfO{ of] b]zsf 7]s]bf/ eGg]x? pt} pt} nfUg] u/]sf 5g . dw]z cfGbf]ng elgPsf] lat08fn] b]z ;+3Lotfdf hfg] ;+a}wflgs Uof/]06L u¥of] . Tof] laj]sk"0f{ lg0f{o lyPg, le8tGqsf] pkh lyof] . To;kl5sf lbgx?df of] ;+3Lotf eGg] zJbn] k|To]s g]kfnLnfO{ lk8f jfx]s c? s]xL lbg ;s]g . lrtjg lhNnf 6'qmfpg' g'x'g] eGg] cfGbf]ng eof], k'jL{ t/fO{sf lhNnfx?nfO{ kxf8jf6 cnu ug'{ gx'g] eGb} cfGbf]ng eof], lnDj'jfg, tfd;flnË, g]jfM ;j}n] cfkm\gf] au{tn] EofP;Ddsf cfGbf]ng u/] . Ps dw]z Ps k|b]z, Ps dw]z b'O{ k|b]z / dw]z k|b]z eGg] cfGbf]ngx? klg clxn];Dd hf/L 5g .

Pp6} cfdfsf] sf]vjf6 hGd]sf b'O{ efO{ 5'l§bfF c+zj08fsf nflu ufpFsf hfGg] ;'Gg]x?nfO{ jf]nfpF5g, 5nkmn u5{g, ;xdlt u5{g t/ b]z ;+3Lotfdf n}hfFbf l;df+sgsf] laifodf rf/ hgfn] lg0f{o u5{g / km]/L Tof] lg0f{o km]b}{ hfG5g . hgtfsf] Dof08]6sf gfddf ul/Psf] of] ck/fwn] cfh b]z hln/x]sf] 5 . /f]u s] xf] eGg] laifodf hfgsf/L g} g/fvL cf}ifwL dfq v'jfpg vf]h] Tof] cf}ifwLn] /f]uL lgsf] x'g'sf] ;§f yk la/fdL x'G5, /f]u cg';f/sf] cf}ifwL geP Tof] cf}ifwLn] la/fdLsf] z/L/df yk ;+sd0fx? lgDTofpg ;S5 . xfd|f] b]zdf clxn] o:t} eO{/x]sf] cj:yf xf] .

;+3Lotf cfjZos xf] ls xf]O{g eGg] laifodf ax; x'g' h?/L 5 . g]kfndf ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnL lsg cfjZos eof] eGg] s'/fdf ax; x'g' h?/L 5 . g]kfnn] ;+3Lo :j?jsf] zf;g k|0ffnL wfGg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf ax; x'g' h?/L 5 cyf{t ;+3Lotfsf] cf}lrTotf k'li6 geO{ l;df+sg ug]{ s'/fn] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g, lab|f]x dfq} hGdfpF5 . xfdL k|hftflGqs d'n's eg]/ cfkm'nfO{ bfjL ul//x]sf 5f}+ eg] b]zdf ;+3Lotf cfjZos xf] jf xf]O{g eGg] laifodf lsg hgdt glng] < :j–3f]lift g]tf jg]sfx?sf] p:sfx6df lglZrt e'–efudf ePsf] lab|f]x / To;df ;j{;fwf/0fn] u'dfPsf] Hofgsf] d'Nosf ?kdf ;+3LotfnfO{ lnO{G5 eg] Tof] b'ef{Uo dfq} xf] . xf]O{g eg] cfh ax';+Vos g]kfnLx? ;+3Lotfsf] la?4df 5g . pgLx?nfO{ ;+3Lotf xf]O{g /fHosf :yfgLo txdf clwsf/ las]Gb|Ls/0f ul/Psf] PsfTds / k|ult pGd'v zf;g Joj:yf rflxPsf] 5 .

To;}n] of] ;jfnnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf cjt/0f ug{sf nflu hgdt ;+u|x ul/g' h?/L 5 . hgtfn] olb ;+3Lotf l7s 5 eG5g eg] To;} cg';f/ l;df+sg / gfdf+sgsf nflu ;DjlGwt If]qdf klg hgdt ;+sng ul/g' k5{ . cGoyf rf/hgfn] u/]sf] b]zsf] e'uf]nsf] efuj08f s;}nfO{ klg :jLsfo{ x'Gg . 

yk ;dfrf/

k|b]z g+= ^

s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf dfq} rNg ;S5—e§

dWo]klZrdsf ;fF9] gf} / ;'b"/klZrdsf gf} lhNnf ldnfO{ jgfO{Psf] k|b]z g+= ^ sf] rf/}lt/jf6 cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cv08 dWo]klZrd x'g' kg]{ dfu /fVb} ;f]djf/ ;'v]{tdf ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd tLg hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g .

;'b"/klZrdsf s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ nufot dWo]–klZrdsf laleGg lhNnfx?df cfGbf]ng ltj| ePsf] 5 . clasl;t / dfgj ;'rsf+sdf k5f8L k/]sf] If]qnfO{ ldnfP/ jgfO{Psf] k|b]z cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ ePsf] cfnf]rsx?sf] bfjL 5 .

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dgf]h e§n] nfdf] ;do;Dd s]Gb|Lo cg'bfg lagf of] k|b]z rNg g;Sg] jtfP . …lasf;sf] b[li6n] lgs} k5f8L k/]sf] If]qnfO{ ldnfO{Psf] 5Ú e§n] eg] …tTsfn of] k|b]z cfkm\g} If]qjf6 p7]sf] s/n] wfGg ;Sb}g .Ú e§n] rf/ bnx?aLr ePsf] !^ a'Fb] ;xdltsf] lakl/t ePsf] ;d]t ts{ u/] . pgn] eg] …c~rn lhNnf, ufpF If]q s'g}nfO{ klg g6'qmfP/ k|b]z jgfpg' kg]{ lyof], To;f] ePg .Ú

l;df+sngsf] ;jfndf ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ 6'qmfpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf] j]nf ef/tn] ;f]r] h:tf] Ps dw]z Ps k|b]z gePsf]df o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng ;lsg] e§sf] egfO{ 5 . ef}uf]lns ?kdf x]bf{ o; k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL c5fddf x'g ;Sg] jtfpFb} e§n] ;fdl/s dxTjsf] b[li6n] s}nfnL jf s~rgk'/df /fhwfgL x'g g;Sg] jtfP .

;f]djf/ laDa ;fKtflxs ;+u s'/f ub}{ e§n] cv08sf] dfu /fVb} laleGg 7fpFdf eO{– /x]sf] cfGbf]ngn] of] b]zdf ;+3Lo zfg; k|0ffnL cfjZos gePsf] k'i6L u/]sf] ;d]t bfjL u/] .

clwaQmf gj/fh e§ eG5g …of] k|b]zdf u/Lj / u/LjaLrsf] ;+of]hg ePsf] 5, of] k|b]z rNg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g .Ú …;+3Lotf eg]sf] cfkm\gf] cfFugjf6 ;/sf/ b]Vg ;lsg] s'/f xf]Ú clwaQmf e§n] eg] …k|b]z g+= ^ jgfpg] lg0f{o ;+3Lotfsf] wf/0ffla?4 rf/ bnsf g]tfx?n] u/]sf] xtf/sf] lg0f{o xf] .Ú l;df+sg a}1flgs gePsf] jtfpFb} pgn] ;'b"/klZrdsf gf} lhNnfnfO{ dfq} ldnfP/ Ps k|b]z jgfO{g' kg]{ / To;sf] /fhwfgdL lbkfon x'g' kg]{ dfu /fv] .

clwsf/sdL{ clw/fh la;Lsf] dfGotf klg To:t} 5 . pgL eG5g …klxrfgsf kfFr cfwf/ / ;fdYo{sf rf/ cfwf/nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] of] l;df+sg ldn]sf] 5}g .Ú ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ / efjgf cg';f/ k|b]z g+= ^ gjg]sf] jtfpFb} pgn] eg] …klxn]sf] cl:tTj vt/fdf kg]{ u/L of] l;df+sg ul/Psf] 5, of] /fd|f] xf]O{g . To;}klg k5f8L k/]sf] ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ yk lk8f x'g] u/L of] l;df+sg ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . lbkfon /fhwfgL x'g' kg]{ jtfpFb} pgL eG5g …t/ of] l;df+sgn] ubf{ lbkfondf /fhwfgL x'g] cj:yf b]lvPg .

;fdflhs sfo{stf{ z]/jxfb'/ dNn jtfpF5g …cv08dfyL yk v08 lbP/ dfgj lasf; ;'rf+sdf k5f8L k/]sf] If]qnfO{ cem} k5f8L kfg]{ of]hgf jg]sf] 5 .Ú s'g} a}1flgs cfwf/ g/fvL jgfO{Psf] of] k|b]zn] ;'b"/klZrdjf;LnfO{ yk lk8f lbPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . cfly{s / lasf;sf b[li6n] kl5 k/]sf] of] If]qnfO{ of] ;+3Lotf b'ef{Uo x'g] pgsf] ts{ 5 .

klx/f] / af9Lsf sf/0f 7'nf] If]lt

;f]djf/ /ftL :yfgLo ;fO{nLvf]nfdf cfPsf] jf9L / laleGg :yfgdf uPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f 8f}8 ufla;df 7'nf] If]lt ePsf] :yfgLojf;Lx?n]  hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

:yfgLo t]hjxfb'/ 8'd|]nsf cg';f/ ;fO{nL uf8df cfPsf] jf9Ln] :yfgLo 3§, l;+rfO{ s'nf], ;fgf hnlaB't cfof]hgfsf d'xfgx? ;d]t eTsfPsf] 5 .

of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd :yfgLojf;Lx?n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ^ hgfsf] d[To' eO{;s]sf] 5 . 8f}8 ufla;sf] eNdfdf klx/f]df k'l/P/ Ps} 3/sf kfFr hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] kqsf/ l8njxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g t/ o; s'/fsf] k'i6L x'g ;s]sf]   5}g . :yfgLo eQmjxfb'/ g]kfnLsf cg';f/ j8f g+= ! df Ps *) jifL{of a[4fsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . klx/f]n] cfkm\gf] k;n ;d]t k'l/Psf] g]kfnLn] jtfP .

k|x/L rf}sL 8f}8sf O{Grfh{ k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs gj/fh cj:yLsf cg';f/ af9Ln] klx/f]n] lgs} If]lt k'¥ofPsf] vj/ cfPsf] ePklg vf]nfdf cfPsf] jf9Lsf sf/0f 36gf:yn;Dd hfg sl7gfO{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . pgn] eg] …ufpF ufpFjf6 w]/} If]lt eof] eg]/ kmf]g cfO{/x]sf] 5 t/ vf]nfdf kfgL w]/} ePsf sf/0f 36gf:yn;Dd hfg sl7gfO eO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú v]t, l;rfO{ s'nf] o:tf y'k|} ;+/rgfdf If]lt k'u]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

:yfgLo /ljGb| hf]zLn] aiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9Ln] :yfgLo 5l8ju8 k'l/Psf] cfkmgf] km];j's :6f6;df n]v]sf 5g . pgn] n]v]sf 5g …afag;}g jl/k/L klx/f] uP/ hf]lvdk"0f{ ePsf] 5 .Ú o:t} kfgL u8f lardf klg klx/f] uP/ w]/} gf]S;fg k'¥ofPsf] hf]zLn] pNn]v u/]sf 5g .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs af]w/fh cf]emfn] w]/} If]lt ePsf] eGg] k|f/lDes hfgsf/L cfPsf] jtfP . …k|x/L 6f]nL 36gf:yntkm{ lxl8;s]sf] 5 t/ af9Lsf sf/0f ;DjlGwt 7fpFdf k'Ug lgs} ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú k|x/L lg/LIfs cf]emfn] eg] …To;sf/0f Plsg laj/0f cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú

af9L / klx/f]sf sf/0f :yfgLojf;Lx? ql;t ePsf] :yfgLojf;L 8'd|]n jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g …sxfF s] ePsf] 5 eGg] jf/]df ;d]t Plsg hfgsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .  

lx+;fTds aGb} cv08sf] cfGbf]ng

cv08 dWoklZrdsf] dfu ub}{ ;'v]{tdf ePsf] k|bz{gdf k|x/Ln] rnfPsf] uf]nL nfu]/ tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . bh{gf}+ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

cv08 dWoklZrdsf] dfu ub}{ cfÅjfg ul/Psf] aGb lx+;fTds ePkl5 ;'v]{t tgfju|:t 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?n] /fhgLlts bn, g]tf / ;/sf/L sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 tyf cuhgL ug{ yfn]kl5 tgfj ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo k|zf;gn] lbpF;f] ! ah]af6 skm{\o" nufPkl5 em8ksf 36gf /f]lsPsf] 5}g . xftdf nf7L lnPsf tf]8kmf]8df plqPsf k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] sf+u|];, Pdfcf]jfbL / kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf] kf6L{ sfof{nosf ;fy} sf+u|]; ;xdxfdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] uf]7df cfuhgL u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx?n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / Pdfn] sfof{nodf klg tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ng PsfPs clgolGqt / lx+;fTds ePkl5 3';k]7 ePsf] :yfgLo k|zf;g / bnx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . k|bz{g lx+;fTds ePkl5 wdnf rf]sdf k|x/Ln] rnfPsf] uf]nL nfu]/ jL/]G›gu/ gu/kflnsf–$ e}/j:yfgsf l6sf/fd uf}tdsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pgsf] 3fF6Ldf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] .

k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nflu b}n]v huGgfy 3/eO{ xfn jL/]G›gu/ Oqfd j:g] aif{ @$ sf ofdjxfb'/ lj;Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . To;}u/L efubf}8sf] qmddf jL/]G›gu/–# sf ^^ alifo{ uf]kfnl;+x /hjf/sf] d+unu9L rf]sdf d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . uf}tdsf] k"j{u[xdGqL tyf ;ef;b\ k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfsf] 3/ ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf k|x/Lsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 Hofg uPsf] xf] . k|x/Ln] pgsf] 5ftL / lgbf/df uf]nL nfu]sf] k|ToIfbzL{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

lj;Lsf] eg] ;f]daf/ ;fFem % ah] wdnf rf]sdf ePsf] k|bz{gsf] qmddf 3fF6Ldf uf]nL nfu]sf] lyof] . pgsf] pkrf/sf qmddf b]ptL c:ktfndf Hofg k|x/L hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nflu !@ hgf k|bz{gsf/L ulDe/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] k|x/L / k|bz{gsf/L u/L b'j}tkm{ u/L sl/j %) hgfeGbf a9L ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfu]/ 3fOt] ePsf wflbªsf /fdaxfb'/ >]i7, b}n]vsf g/axfb'/ k'/L / jL/]G›gu/sf clg; kGtnfO{ ljdfgaf6 sf7df08f}+ nluPsf] 5 . >]i7 / k'/Lsf] s]Pd;L c:ktfndf / kGtsf] lzIf0f c:ktfnf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfu]/ kqsf/ cfO{;L+ /f]sfof nufotsf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uPsf /f]sfofsf] v'§fdf uf]nL nfu]sf] 5 . pgL a'na'n] PkmPddf sfo{/t 5g\ . /f]sfof nufotsf 3fOt]x?nfO{ g]kfnuGhdf l/km/ ul/Psf] dxf;+3 cWoIf ef/tLn] atfP .

cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] sf+u|]; g]tf v8\sf 3/df /flvPsf] b'O{ j6f sf/, tLg j6f df]6/;fOsn, b'O{ j6f a; / k|x/L k|d'vsf] Eofgdf tf]8kmf]8 ug{'sf ;fy} cfuhgL u/]sf lyP .

k|b{zgsf/Ln] ;ef;b Åbo/fd yfgLsf] jL/]Gb|gu/df /x]sf] 3/df ;d]t 9'+ufd'8f u/]sf 5g\ . cfuhgLsf] qmddf k|x/Ln] k|bz{gsf/Ldfly tLg ;o ;]n c>'UofF;sf ;fy} uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh;Fu ;dGjo ug]{ ul/Psf] / yk Iflt x'g glbg g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;d]t kl/rfng ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;'v]{tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

bnx?sf] klg ;dy{g x'g]

gofF jGg] ;+lawfgdf blnt ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g' kg]{ dfu /fVb} ;'? ePsf] cfGbf]ngdf 8f]6Lsf bnx?n] klg ;dy{g hgfPsf 5g .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; 8f]6Lsf sfo{jxfs ;efklt /fdk|;fb pkfWofon] eg] …xfdL blntx?dfyL eO{/x]sf] e]befjsf] k"0f{ ?kdf cGTo x'g' k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5f}+, olb gofF ;+lawfgdf To;f] x'g ;s]g eg] Tof] b'ef{Uo x'g] 5 . pkfWofon] blnt ;d'bfon] zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;~rfng u/]sf] cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] k"0f{ P]Soj4tf /x]sf] / cfkm' klg pQm cfGbf]ngdf ;xeflu x'g] pkfWofon] jtfP .

g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6L lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o u0f]zjxfb'/ hf]zLn] kf6L{n] blnt ;d'bfon] dfyL p7fpgsf nflu laleGg s;/tx? ul//x]sf] jtfP . cfkm' laBfyL{ /fhgLlt ubf{ b]lvg} blntsf lk8fx?k|lt /fd|f];+u kl/lrt ePsf] jtfpFb} hf]zLn] blnt ;d'bfon] ;~rfng u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] kIfdf cfkm' /x]sf] jtfP .

o:t} Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§n] kf6L{n] ;~rfng u/]sf] bz jif]{ hgo'4sf qmddf blnt ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /x]sf] jtfpFb} kf6L{n] blntsf d'4fx?nfO{ gla;]{sf] k|i6 kf/] . jt{dfg cj:yfdf gofF ;+lawfg hf/L x'g g;s] k|fKt ePsf pknJwLx? vt/fdf kg]{ ePsf sf/0f Pdfcf]jfbLn] y'k|} c;xdltx? x'bfx'Fb} klg gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ug{sf nflu s]xL nrstf b]vfPsf] e§sf] egfO{ 5 . blnt ;d'bfon] ;~rfng u/]sf] clwsf/sf] zflGtk"0f{ n8fO{df cfkm\gf] klg ;dy{g /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf 8f]6L lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o /f]zg /}sfnn] of] ;+lawfg;efn] kZrufdL ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{  s'/fdf b'O{ dt g/x]sf] jtfP . …blnt, hghftL, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfosf clwsf/x? ;'lglZrt x'Fb}gg\ eGg] s'/fsf] k"jf{g'dfg u/]/} g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofjf6 jflxl/Psf] xf]Ú plaBfyL{ /fhgLlt ubf{sf] ;dodf xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ blntx?sf] kf6L{ eGg] ub{y]Ú hf]zLn] eg] …h:tf] lk8f blnt ;d'bfon] ef]u]sf] 5, Tof] lk8f xfd|f] kf6L{n] klg cg'ej u/]sf] 5 .Ú gofF aGg] ;+lawfgdf hftLo lae]b k"0f{ ?kdf cGTo x'g] / blnt ;d'bfon] cGo gful/s ;/x eP/ jfFRg kfpg] u/L ;+a}wflgs Uof/]06L x'g' kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ lyof] .

blnt cu'jfx?n] gofF ;+lawfgsf] d:of}bfdf blntsf clwsf/x? s6f}tL ul/Psf] eGb} cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf 5g .

e"–;+/If0f lbj;df j[Iff/f]k0f

e"–;+/If0f lbj; @)&@ sf] cj;/df 8f]6Ldf j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf 8f]6Lsf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xg/fh hf]zL ;lxt, ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglw / 8f]6L h]l;;sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L / aGfn]s uflj;df ul/ hDdf b'O{ xhf/ &@ j6f kmnkm"n / 8fn] 3fF;sf af]6lj?jf /f]lkPsf] xf] .

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–! df cjl:yt /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s glhssf] vfln If]qdf / aGfn]s uflj; * a8]vf]nfdf kmnkm"n / 8fn] 3fF;sf af]6lj?jf /f]lkPsf] 8f]6L h]l;;sf sfo{sf/L pkfWoIf /3' s7fotn]  hfgsf/L lbP .

j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdsf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf lgldQ k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/L hf]zLn] sk'/sf] af]6 /f]k]/ pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP .

lbpF;f] aGfn]s uflj;df ul/Psf] j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmdsf] lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{non 8f]6Lsf e"–;+/If0f clws[t bfdf]b/ P]/n] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP .

;f] uflj;sf] j8f g+= * df /x]sf] aGfn]s ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;d"xdf cfj4 ls;fgsf] em08} rf/ x]S6/ If]qkmn hldgdf j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] xf] .

j[Iff/f]k0f cGt/ut sk'/, l/7f, ;'Gtnf, df};dL, cldnf], sfutL, g]lko/ nufotsf af]6lj?jfx? /f]lkPsf] lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

dfcf]jfbL lnk'n]slt/

g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] laBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGt–sf/L bfr'{nfsf] lnk'n]slt/ k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 .

ef/t / rLgaLr Psf] lnk'n]s ;Demf}tfsf la?4 v/f] ?kdf plqPsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] sf7df08f}+ b]lv lnk'n]s;Dd dfr{kf; ug]{ sfo{qmd to eP cg';f/ laBfyL{x?sf] 6f]nL To;tkm{ uPsf] xf] . 6f]nL ;f]djf/ 88]Nw'/fjf6 k|:tfg u/]sf] 5 .

Ps ;o !! ;b:oLo pQm 6f]nLn] lnk'n]s k'uL /fli6«o em08f uf8\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fsf nflu 6f]nLdf uPsf] laDa ;fKtflxssf ;dfrf/ k|d'v s0f{ rGbn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . 6f]nL cfh bfr'{nfjf6 lnk'n]slt/ lx8\g]5 .

/fhwfgL dfu

bnx? lar ^ cf]6f k|b]z agfpg] ;xdlt ePkl5 8f]6Ldf lqmoflzn /fhg}lts bnn] k|b]z– ^ sf] /fhwfgL 8f]6L x'g kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g .

8f]6L lhNnfdf lqmoflzn /fhg}lts bnx?sf] a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] æ;'k Ps k|b]z / To;sf] /fhwfgL 8f]6LÆ x'g kg]{ lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] dfu /fVb} cfPsf 8f]6Ljf;Lx?nfO{ dWoklZrdsf ( lhNnf ;lxtsf] Ps /fHo efu k/]kl5 To;sf] /fhwfgL 8f]6L x'g' kg]{ 8f]6Lsf bnx?sf] dfu 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

g]kfnsf] lahoL ;'?jft

aËnfb]zdf hf/L ;f]x| jif{d'lg -o'–!^_ pd]/ ;d"xsf] t];|f] ;fkm RoflDkog;Lk km'6andf dflNbE;nfO{ x/fpFb} g]kfnn] ljhoL ;'?cft u/]sf]  5 .

l;Nx]6sf] d}bfgdf ;f]daf/ ePsf] v]ndf g]kfnn] dflNbE;nfO{ %–) n] x/fPsf] xf] . g]kfnnfO{ lht lbnfpg k|]h]g tfdfª / ;'dg cof{nn] b'O{–b'O{ tyf nId0f kl/of/n] Ps uf]n u/] .

g]kfnsf nId0f kl/of/n] v]nsf] t];|f] ldg]6d} uf]n u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 !* cf}F ldg]6df k|]h]gn] uf]n yk]/ cu|tf bf]Aa/ agfP . PSsfO;f}+ ldg]6df ;'dgn] uf]n u/]kl5 g]kfnn] dWofGt/cl3 g} #–) sf] cu|tf lnof] .

bf];|f] xfkmsf] %) cf}F ldg]6df k'gM k|]h]gn] tyf v]n ;lsg] cltl/Qm ;dodf ;'dgn] x]8dfkm{t ;'Gb/ uf]n yk]kl5 dflNbE; v]ndf kms{g ;s]g / g]kfnn] km/flsnf] lht lgsfNof] .

5 d'n's ;xefuL hf/L k|ltof]lutfdf b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5, h;df g]kfn ;d"x …aLÚdf k/]sf] 5 . pQm ;d"xdf g]kfn;lxt ckmuflg:tfg / dflNbE; 5g\ . To:t} ;d"x …PÚ df ef/t, >LnÍf / aËnfb]z 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf kfls:tfg / e'6fgn] eg] ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5}gg\ . k|To]s ;d"xsf] zLif{ b'O{–b'O{ :yfg xfl;n ug]{ 6f]nL ;]ldkmfOgndf k'Ug]5g\ .

;g\ @)!! df 3/]n' d}bfgd} ePsf] klxnf] ;fkm RoflDkog;Lkdf g]kfnn] t];|f] ePsf] lyof] eg] @)!# sf] bf];|f] ;fkm Roflkog;Lkdf g]kfn ef/t;Fu k/flht x'Fb} bf];|f] ePsf] lyof] . — /f;;

;fkmdf g]kfn ;lhnf] ;d"xdf

c08/ gfOlG6g ;fkm RoflDkogzLk km'6jn k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;lhnf] ;d"xdf k/]sf] 5 . ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt clvn g]kfn km'6jn ;+3 PGkmfdf ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 8« cg';f/ g]kfn, e"6fg / a+unfb]z ;d"x …PÚ df k/]sf x'g\ .

3/]n' d}bfgdf klxnf] k6s ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg ^ /fi6«sf] ;xeflutf /xg] PGkmfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs OG›dfg t'nfw/n] atfP . cfufdL ebf} # ut]b]lv ;'¿ x'g] k|ltof]lutfsf] ;d"x aLdf ;d"x …aLÚ df dfnlbE;, ef/t / ckmuflg:tfg 5g\ . of] ;d"x t'ngfTds ¿kdf alnof] ;d"x xf] .

kfnL /fli6«o km'6jn 6f]nLsf k"j{ sKtfgx? /fh' sfzL zfSo / xl/ v8\sfn] 8« ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . lnu sd gscfp6sf cfwf/df v]nfOg] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] klxnf] v]n ebf} # ut] e'6fgsf] ;fdgf ub}{ k|ltof]lutfsf] pb3f6g ug]{5 . To:t} bf];|f] v]n ebf} & ut] aËnfb]zsf] ;fdgf ug]{5 .

ut j}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] dxfljgfzsf/L e"sDkkl5 g]kfndf x'g nfu]sf] of] klxnf] cGt/fli6«o k|ltof]lutf xf] . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu PGkmf sDKn]S;sf] d}bfgsf] tof/L tLa| ?kdf cl3 a9fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

olb ;dodfg} k'/f geP nugv]nl:yt g]kfn cfdL{sf] d}bfgdf v]nfOg] PGkmfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fkm RoflDkog;Lkdf ;xefuLtf hgfpg] g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] clGtd :Sjf8 z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/g] k|lzIfs afn uf]kfn dxh{gn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

lrnLn] klxnf] k6s pkfwL

cfof]hs lrnLn] klxnf] k6s sf]kf cd]l/sfsf] pkflw prfn]sf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ ljxfg ePsf] v]ndf ch]{lG6gfnfO{ k]gfN6L ;'6 cfp6df $–! n] x/fpFb} pkflw btf{ u/]sf] xf] . lgwf{l/t () ldg6 / yk #) ldg]6sf] yk ;dodf klg s'g} uf]n x'g ;s]g .

lnof]gn d];Lsf] g]t[Tjdf @@ jif{kl5 7"nf] pkflw prfNg] p2]Zo lnPsf] ch]{lG6gf km]/L d}bfgdf r's]sf] 5 .

ut jif{ ljZjsk kmfOgndf hd{gL;Fu k/fho ef]u]sf] ch]{lG6gfn]  sl/a !@ dlxgfkl5 csf]{ 7"nf] pkflw lhTg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] .

!((# kl5 pkflwljxLg ch]{lG6gfnfO{ lhtfpFb} d];LnfO{ /fi6«sf nflu klxnf] pkflw lbnfpg] cj;/ eP klg pg d}bfgdf km]l/ r's]sf 5g\ .

To:t} rf}yf]kN6 kmfOgndf k'u]sf] 3/]n' 6f]nL (( jif]{ Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6 sf]kf cd]l/sfdf cfˆgf] Oltxf; /Rof] .

rnlrq ;dfrf/

>Ls[i0fnfO{ la;]{sL 5}gg\ :j]tfn]

cleg]qL :j]tf v8\sfn] cfkm" lkmNd If]qdf km]l/ kms{g rfx]sf] v'nfPsL l5g\ . >Ls[i0f >]i7 :d[lt k|lti7fgn] sf7df08f}+df cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :j]tfn] cfkm"nfO{ lxDdtsf] cfjZostf ePsf] / lxDdt kfPsf] v08df of] If]qdf kms{g] atfOg\ .

:j]tfn] @ aif{leq gofF lkmNd lnP/ of] If]qdf cfpg nfu]sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOof] . cfFvfe/L cfz' agfpFb} efj's d'›fdf cfˆgf] dGtJo /fv]sL :j]tfn] b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbOg\ .

:j]tfn] cfkm"n] >Ls[i0fnfO{ s'g} klg If0f glj;]{sf] atfpFb} ^ dlxgf;Dd a]xf];L xfntdf latfPsf] atfOg\ . cd]l/sf uP/ # dlxgf pkrf/ u/]sf] ;+:d/0f ub}{ :j]tfn] c?n] eP o:tf] 38Ldf lxDdt ug{ g;Sg] eGb} cfkm"df sxfFaf6 cfF6 cfof] yfxf gePsf]    atfOg\ . pgn] ck/]zg u/]sf] eP l7s x'GYof] xf]nf eGb} cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] rf]6 hLjge/ lgsf] gx'g] klg atfOg\ . pgn] ;fpg @$ ut] cfOtaf/ cfkm"  ;Dxflng vf]h]sf] t/ g;s]sf] :d/0f ul/g\ .

>Ls[i0f >]i7sf] lgwgkl5 :yflkt ePsf] >Ls[i0f >]i7 :d[lt k|lti7fgsf] :yfkgf lj=;+ @)&! ;fn df3 !% ut] ePsf] lyof] . cfh cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf gfos lzj >]i7nfO{ >Ls[i0f >]i7 :d[lt snf ;Ddfg ;lxt gub ! nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k}ofF k|bfg ul/of] . gfos >]i7n] >Ls[i0f cd/ /x]sf] atfP .

o:t}, :juL{o gfos lzj /]UdLnfO{ gub %! xhf/ ;lxt d/0ff]k/fGt ;Ddfg ul/of] . pgsL >LdtL 1fg' /]UdLn] ;Ddfg u|x0f ul/g\ . 1fg'n] gflosf :j]tfnfO{ PSnf] hLjg ;DxflnP/ afFRg / g?g cfu|x ul/g\ .

rG› k|;fb >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ul7t of] :d[lt k|lti7fgn] x/]s aif{ lkmNd If]qsf JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] tl:a/ c+lst x'nfs l6s6 tof/ ug{sf nflu k|lti7fgn] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

k|lti7fgsf ;b:o cfsfz  clwsf/Ln] >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] af/]df rrf{ ub}{ cfkm"x?af6 s'g} uNtL ePsf] v08df dfkmL lbg cfu|x u/] . pgn] utaif{ cfˆg} sf/0fn] >Ls[i0fsf] zj k|1f k|lti7fgdf g/flvPsf] rrf{ rn]klg To;f] gePsf] :ki6 kf/] .

sfo{qmddf :jlu{o gfos >]i7sf] laifodf n]lvPsf] k':ts Úcd/ gfosÚ klg ladf]rg ul/of] .

cd]l/sfn] gkTofPsf lkmNdsdL{x?

of] aif{ ;kgfsf] d'n's elgg] cd]l/sfdf w]/} snfsf/ k'u] . Unf]a lkmNd km]l:6andf ;xefuL x'g w]/} snfsf/ cd]l/sf k'u]sf 5g\ . t/, oxL km]l:6ansf nflu cd]l/sfn] s]xL snfsf/nfO{ eg] ;xL 7fg]g .

s]sL clwsf/L, ;'lgn yfkf, glGbtf s];L, ;'/]z bk{0f kf]v|]n, ;'zfGt d}gfnL nufotsf lkmNdsdL{ cd]l/sfdf 5g\ . t/, cd]l/sfn] cleg]qL k"hgf k|wfgnfO{ le;f lbPg . k"hgfsf] gfd sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] eg]/ nfdf] ;dob]lv rrf{df /x]klg pgn] le;f kfOgg\ .

rlr{t xfF:o snfsf/ ljN;g ljqmd /fOnfO{ klg cd]l/sf le;f lbPg . ljN;g ljZjsf y'k|} b]z k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . t/, cd]l/sfdf pgsf] dfu ePklg pgn] le;f kfPgg\ . o:t}, Do"lhs lel8of] lgb]{zs tyf ;+rf/sdL{ e'if0f bfxfn / 5fofFsf/ ljb'/ kf08]n] klg cd]l/sfsf] le;f glbPsf] va/ cfPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ s'g sfo{qmdsf] nflu le;f yfKg uPsf lyP eGg] af/] v'n]sf] eg] 5}g .

uflosf sf]dn jnLn] cd]l/sfdf cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf nflu cd]l/sf hfg] tof/L u/]klg pgn] gkfPsf] rrf{ 5 . sf]dnnfO{ cd]l/sfn] w]/} k6s le;f lbPsf] 5}g . cd]l/sfn] le;f glbPkl5 clxn] oL snfsf/ r'krfk 5g\ . uLtsf/ tyf lgdf{tf g/]z b]j kGtnfO{ klg cd]l/sfn] le;f lbPsf] 5}g . lo afx]s klg y'k|} lkmNdsdL{ / ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;n] le;f lbg cfjZos 7fg]g .

n]v

Pp6f …km"Rr] bfz{lgsÚ sf] u'dgfd cGTo Û

dflqsf kf}8]n

;"o{axfb'/ yfkf / /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f nfdf] ;do Pp6} Joj:yf cyf{t k~rfotsf] /vjfnf eP . yfkf k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf b]jsf]6f /fli6«o k~rfotsf] cWoIf lyP . ax'bnLo Joj:yfdf klg oL b'O{ Pp6} kf6L{df /x] . t/, /fhgLltdf yfkf / b]jsf]6f slxNo} ldn]gg\ .

km'Rr] bfz{lgssf] hGd

lj;+= )%# ;fnlt/ ;/sf/ agfpg] / 9fNg] v]ndf /fk|kf lg0ff{os zlQm lyof] . ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf sf+u|];sf] ;xof]udf k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 b]jsf]6fn] Tof] u7aGwgnfO{ cg}lts eg]sf lyP . cfˆg} kf6L{ laefhg ug{ ;d]t tof/ ePkl5 yfkfnfO{ b]jsf]6fn] s7f]/ k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . b]jsf]6fnfO{ yfkfsf] hjfkm lyof]–km'Rr] bfz{lgssf s'/f ;'Gg] km';{b of] ;"o{axfb'/nfO{ 5}g . /fhgLltdf dflyNnf] prfO e]6] klg /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] zf/Ll/s prfO cf}ift dfG5]sf] eGbf klg xf]rf] lyof] . ;fob To;}n] pgnfO{ yfkfn] km'Rr] bfz{lgs eg]sf xf]nfg\ .

ljk/Lt larf/sf] ;xofqf

;+of]u g} dfGg'k5{, /fhgLltsf] nfdf] ofqf;Fu} u/]sf yfkf / b]jsf]6f s/Lj kfFr dlxgfsf] cGt/df cgGt ofqfdf klg ;Fu} lgl:sPsf 5g\ . s'g}a]nf g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] lzv/df /x]sf kfsf /fhgLlt1 /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] ;fpg @% ut] ;f]djf/ *^ jif{sf] pd]/df s/Lj–s/Lj u'dgfd d[To' ePsf] 5 .

;af]{Rrdf uf]? Aofof]

lj;+= )%@ ;fn ebf} !@ ut] ;af]{Rr cbfntn] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] k|ltlglw;ef lj36g / dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] k|:tfjnfO{ vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] km};nfnfO{ sf+u|];n] lbkfjnL ;lxt :jfut u¥of] eg] Pdfn] ;8s cfGbf]ngdf     plqof] . To;a]nfsf] t];|f] 7"nf] bn /fk|kfsf ;xcWoIf /x]sf b]jsf]6fn] ;af]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfdf k|ltlqmof lbFb} eg]sf lyP–;af]{Rrdf uf]? Aofof] . ;af]{Rrdf uf]? Aofof] eGg] pgsf] of] k|ltlqmofn] To;a]nf lgs} 7"nf] ahf/ kfPsf] lyof] . olt k|ltlqmofsf sf/0f pgn] cbfntsf] dfgxfgLsf] d'2f klg v]Kg' k/]sf] lyof] .

tTsfnLg k|wfgGofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofon] ljj]s u'dfP/ km};nf u/]sf] eGb} pgn] o;sf] ;hfo d'n'sn] ef]Ug] r]tfjgL lbPsf lyP . To;f] t dxfsfnL ;GwLsf a]nfdf klg /fli6«o ;efdf /x]sf /fi6«jfbL b]jsf]6fn] kf6L{ gLlt ljk/Lt ;GwLsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg u/]sf lyP . Pdfn]sf jfdb]j uf}tdx?n] ;GwLsf] lj/f]w u/] klg ljkIfdf ef]6 xfNg ;s]gg\ . t/, /fk|kf g]tf b]jsf]6fn] ;GwLsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg u/] .

kqsf/nfO{ ;f:tL

5f]6f] / ;l6s Pj+ Jo+UofTds z}nLdf af]Ng] pgsf] :jefj c? g]tfx?sf] eGbf k[ys lyof] . pgL;Fu cGtjf{tf{ ug{ hfg] kqsf/n] klxn] g} ;Defljt k|Zg / k|ltk|Zg klg tof/ u/]/ hfg'kYof]{ . hlt;'s} nfdf] k|Zgsf] klg Ps} nfOgdf hjfkm lbg] pgsf] df}lns z}nLsf sf/0f w]/} kqsf/ ;+s6df ky]{ . Tof] ;+s6 d}n] klg ef]u]sf] 5' .

uf]s'nh:t} 3/

/fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] afn'jf6f/ k5fl8sf] 3/df hfg] hf]sf]xL klg vfnL d'v kmls{b}g lyP . pgL cfkm}+n] 7]sLdf kf/]sf] df]xL v'jfP/ k7fpFy] . pgn] 3/ cufl8 uf]7 agfP/} ufO{ kfn] hLjge/ .

cfˆg} ufO{sf] b"w / df]xL lkpFy] . x/]s lbg l;hg cg';f/ laxfg} af/L vGg] pgsf] afgL ynf  gk/];Dd sfod} /x]sf] kfl/jfl/s ;b:ox? atfpFy] . b]jsf]6fsf] 3/df cfˆg} af/Lsf] t/sf/L kfSYof] . s§/ afx'g kl/jf/sf oL wfld{s g]tfsf] 3/ k'Ubf ufpF3/lt/sf s'g} kl08tsf] 3/df k'u] h:t} nfUYof] . kqsf/ e'jg zdf{ eGy] …/fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] 3/ uf]s'n h:tf] nfU5 .Ú

em08f / uf8Lsf] ls:;f

/fhgLltdf lognfO{ lj4tf, Ifdtf / of]Uotfn] ;fy lbPklg a]nf a]nfdf pgsf] zf/Ll/s sbn] wf]vf lbPsf] eGg]x? klg 5g\ . /fh]Zj/;Fu ufFl;Psf] Pp6f ls:;f s'g} a]nf lgs} rlr{t lyof] . /fli6«o k~rfotsf] cWoIf x'Fbf em08fjfn uf8Ldf st} lgl:sFb} lyP . l;+xb/af/sf] u]6df k|x/Ln] /f]s]/ eLcfOkL lagf uf8Ldf lsg em08f kmx/fPsf] eg]/ rfnsnfO{ ;f]w]5g\ . To;kl5 b]jsf]6fn] k5fl8 l;6df pleP/ …d oxfF 5'Ú eGg' k/]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ Psk6s of] k|Zg ;f]Wbf bfz{lgs 9+un] kG5fPsf lyP .

cUnf] sb / 7"nf] k]6wf/L Pdfn] g]tf /fwfs[i0f d}gfnL / xf]rf] sb ePsf] lnv'/] g]tf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f Pp6} ef]het]/df e]6 x'Fbf lgs} xfF;f]dhfs rNg] uYof{] . d}gfnLsf] k]6n] b]jsf]6fnfO{ 5]s]sf] k|;+u lgs} 7fpFdf cfpFYof] . t/, zf/Ll/s ?kdf xf]rf] sb eP klg ;lqmo /fhgLltdf /x'Gh]n b]jsf]6f ;w}+ /fhgLlts / g}lts ?kdf ;w}+el/ cUnf] sbsf lzv/ JolQmTjsf ?kdf b]lvP .

k|wfgdGqLafx]s ;a}

k~rfotsfndf ;f+;b, dGqL / clxn] ;efd'v eg] h:t} Tof] a]nfsf] /fli6«o k~rfot cWoIf ePklg pgL k|wfgdGqL aGg kfPgg\ . ax'bnkl5 logn] Pdfn]sf] ;fy lnP/ /fli6«o ;efsf] ;f+;b aGg] afx]s c? cj;/ kfPgg\ . g}ltstfsf] pRrtd cEof; ug{'k5{ eGg] oL wfld{s g]tf k~rftosfndf klg s'g} cfly{s ljjfbdf gk/L rf]vf] lgl:sg] yf]/} k~rx?df k/] .

k|hftGq dfUbf b]z lgsfnf

/fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f !(*^ c;f]h @# ut] uf]/vfsf] kl08t ufpFl:yt lnulnudf hlGdPsf lyP . ljqmd ;+jt @))$ ;fnsf] …hot' ;+:s[td\Ú cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf ePkl5 pgnfO{ /f0ff zf;sn] b]z lgsfnf u/] . To;kl5 pgn] @))& ;fn;Dd /f0ff zf;g lj?4 uf]/vfaf6 g]t[Tj u/] . tTsfnLg /fhf dx]G›n] k~rfot zf;g nfu' u/]kl5 pgL To; Joj:yfksf] s§/ cg'ofoL ag] . /fhtGqk|lt pgsf] elQm hLjg ko{Gt /Åof] . pgL g]kfnaf6 /fhtGq cGTo ePsf]df lrlGtt lyP . uf]/vfsf /fhfn] logsf] k"vf{nfO{ k'/]tsf ?kdf sf7df08f}+ NofPsfn] klg /fhb/jf/;Fu logL ;w} glhs /x] .

/fhgLltdf PSnf]

slj, ;flxTosf/, lgaGwsf/, k|v/ /fi6«jfbL 5lj b]jsf]6fsf] hLjgsf] csf]{ kf6f] lyof] . logL kb / k|lti7f kfP/ klg ;fdfGo hLjg latfpg vf]Hy] . clwsf/ b'?kof]u u/]/ cfkmGt / cf;]kf;] kf]:g grfx]s} sf/0f logL k|foM /fhgLltdf PSnf] eP .

hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df pgL /fhgLltdf cnu u'dgfd kfqsf ?kdf /x] . /fhgLltn] sfFr'nL km]/]em}, cfˆgf] rl/q km]g{ grfx]s} sf/0f pgL ck8]6 x'g ;s]gg\ . h;sf sf/0f cfhsf] gofF k':tfn] /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f sf] lyP eGg] yfx} kfPg .

;flxTosf l;4x:t

/fhgLlteGbf ;flxTodf pgL emg} ;zQm lyP . pgsf w]/} s[ltx? clxn] klg ljZjljBfnosf kf7\k':tsdf k9fO x'G5g\ . pgsf] pT;u{ pkGof;n] )$$ ;fndf dbg k'/:sf/ kfof] . )$# ;fndf k"j{ syf pkGof;sf nflu ;femf k'/:sf/ kfPsf b]jsf]6fsf] n]vg ;zQm lyof] . b]jsf]6fsf bh{gf}+ s[ltx? / Aofs/0f ;DaGwL /rgf rlr{t 5g\ . k"jL{o bz{gaf6 k|efljt b]jsf]6fsf lgaGwx?df k|]d/; 5 . g]kfnL /fhgLlt / ;flxTosf Ps k|v/ lzNkL ca xfdLaLr   /x]gg\ . cnlabf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6f .

— cgnfO{g vj/jf6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tf eg]sf] ;dfhsf] P]gf xf]

s'Gbg/fh kf08] -;dfrf/ k|d'v_

/]l8of] ;'b"/cfjfh, 88]Nw'/f

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] AolQmut kl/ro d  s'Gbg /fh kf08]o  . d]/f] 3/ 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufla; ?kfn xf] . d clxn] 88]Nw'/fsf] /]l8of] ;'b'/cfjfh (% d]ufxh{df ;Dkfbs cyjf ;dfrf/ k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— ;dfhdf AofKt ;d:of, las[lt la;+ultnfO{ s;l/ phfu/ ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ ;f]lr/xGYo] .d}n] ;f]Ryo] s;l/ o:tf dflg; jf cfd ;a{;fwf/0fnfO{ Gofo / /fHosf x/]s lgsfodf ;dfg kx'r lbnfpg ;lsG5 jf o:tf dflg;sf ;d:of / af]ln /fHosf ;DalGw lgsfo ;Dd k'/\ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] /x]sf] lyof] To;} cg';f/ kqsfl/tfdf k|a]; u/]sf] xF' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— dnfO{ kqsfl/tf k]zfdf k|a]; u/]sf] ^ aif{ eof] . ^ aif{df cfd ;dfhsf] ;]jf ug]{ df}sf kfO{of] . dnfO{ kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 ;dflhs ;]jf ug{ lbPsf]df o; ;'b"/klZrd nufot g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxfG5' . d]/f] nIo / p2]Zo g} ;dfhsf] ;]jf /x]sf] 5 .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— af:ta d} oxfFn] ug'{ ePsf] k|Zg . cfd kqsfl/tf ug]{ AolQmsf] dxTjk"0f{ u/]sf] 5 . x/]s kqsf/ / cfdkqsfl/tf ug]{ dflg;sf] nfuL v]nf8Lsf nflu wfag dfu{ rflxP em} kqsf/x?sf] nflu laifout If]q x'g cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . t/ la8Dagf xfd|f] h:tf] lasf;f]Gd'v b]zdf If]qut / laifout kqsfl/tf ug{  lgs} uf¥xf] 5 . laz]if u/]/ eGg} kbf{ dnfO{ ;fdflhs / dfga clwsf/sf] If]qdf kqsfl/tf ug{ dgk5{ .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— d}n] kqsfl/tfsf] If]qsf cf}NofPsf ;d:ofdWo] cfly{s k|d'v ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] lasf;sf nflu x/]s If]qaf6 of]ubfg ubf{ub}{ / ;dfhdf x/]s lsl;dsf unt sfdsf] va/bf/L ubf{ub}{ cfly{s If]q sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f w]/} h;f] kqsfl/tf k]zfdf cfa4 kqsf/sf] ca:yf bogLo /x]sf] 5 . ldl8ofdf sfd ug]{ w]/} h;f] ;fyLx?n] cfly{s cefasf sf/0f ef]sef]s} sfd u/]sf] ca:yf klg b]lv /fv]sf] ca:yf /x]sf] 5 .  d}n] cfkm}n] * lbg ;Dd rfprfp / kflg vfP/ sfd  u/]sf] ca:yf /x]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f ;dfhdf /x]sf ;d:of, las[lt la;+ultsf] p7fg ubf{ To;} If]qsf] ;xof]u g'x'g, sf7df nfu]sf] wld/f h:tf] x/]s If]qsf    h/f] uf8]sf] /fhgLlt klg ;d:ofsf] laifog} /x]sf] 5 .

88]Nw'/fsf] /]l8of] ;'b"/cfjfhdf sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, s:tf] rNb}5 <

— d]/f] ;'b'/cfjfhsf] a;fO{sf qmddf Psbd} /fd|f] sfd rln/fv]sf] /fv]sf] 5 . /fHoaf6 x/]s ;do pk]lIft x'Fb} cfPsf] ;'b"/klZrd To;}kl5 ;'b'/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnf emg} k5fl8 kfl/b} cfO{Psf 5g . o; If]qsf] ;]jf ug'{ kfpg' cxf]efUosf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . o; If]qsf ;d:ofsf] p7fg ug{ kfPsf]df cfd hg;d'bfo, ;xsdL{ ;fyL nufotsf cGonfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxfG5' .

sfd jfkmtsf] kfl/>lds ;dod} kfpg' x'G5 <

— w]/} h;f] ldl8of / ;+~rf/If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;fyLx?n] kfl/>lds ;dodf gkfO{/x]sf] u'gf;f]  ;fob tkfO{n] ;'Gg' eof] xf]nf . laleGg ;~rf/dfWoddf of] laifon] laleGg ;dodf rrf{ ;d]t kfpg] u/]sf] 5 . b]ze/Lg} sfd ug]{ w]/} h;f] ;fyLx? of] ;d:of em]Nb} cfPsf 5g . d}n] t clxn] ;Dd ;dodf g} kfPsf] 5' .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— kqsfl/tf ug]{ AolQmx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4, kqsf/x?sf] cfly{s pkfh{g x'g], kqsf/ / cfd hg;d'bfo larsf] b'/L sd ug]{ vfnsf sfo{qmd Nofpg' d cfjZos b]V5' . csf]{ s'/f ;/sf/n] kqsf/sf] af/]df clxn] g;f]Rg] xf] eg] casf] s]xL aif{df kqsf/ kfpg} ;d:of kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] cfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— kqsf/ dxf;+3 kqsf/x?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g ePklg /fhgLlts ?kdf em'sfd xF'bf vf;} sfd u/]sf] 5}g eGbf km/s gknf{ . h'g kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg' kg]{ Tolt cfjfh p7fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf eg]sf] ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] . h'g P]gfn] ;dfhdf /x]sf ;d:of, las[lt la;+ult, ;d'bfosf syf AoyfnfO{ ;d]6]/ ;DalGwt lgsfo / ;dfhdf k'¥ofpg]  ub{5 . kqsfl/tf ;dfh lasf;sf] nflu Ps cleofg xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— af:tad} tkfO{n] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f p7fpg eof] . kqsfl/tfdf klg s]xL las[lt /x]sf 5g . h;n] ubf{ kqsfl/tf If]q wldln/fv]sf] 5 . s]lx AolQmx?n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ g/fd|f] ?kdf ;d]t k|of]u u/]sf] slx st} ;'Ggdf cfp5 . h:n] ubf{ cfd hg;d'bfodf kqsf/ / kqsfl/tfk|ltsf] laZjf; ;d]t u'Dg k'u]sf] 5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ePsf] 5 o:tf sfo{df <

— cf/f]k w]/} nfu] . w]/} ;dodf km;fpg] ;d]t k|of; ul/of] . t/ d hlxn] klg o:tf sfo{sf] 3f]/ la/f]w ug]{ dfG5] . o:tf] ug]{ dgl:yltsf AolQmn] kqsfl/tf gug'{ /fd|f] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf s]lx 5f]6f] ;f]r ePsf AolQmx?n] o:tf] kqsfl/tf  u/]sf] kfO{G5 . kqsfl/tf ubf{ k};fsf] df]x gcfpg] xf]O{g . klxnf k};fsf] df]x To;kl5 dfg]g\ eg] wDsL;Dd cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— kqsf/sf] x/]s ls;dsf] clwsf/ / ;]jf;'lawf ;/sf/af6 Uof/]G6L x'g'kb{5 . dnfO{ nfU5 g]kfnsf ltg lgsfo cyf{t ltgtGq ;lx ?kn] rNg] xf] eg] ;dfhsf] lasf; cfkm} x'g] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlttGq, sd{rf/LtGq / kqsfl/tftGq lg:kIf, :jfy{ /lxt, lalwat ?kdf rNg] xf] eg] b]z casf] s]lx ;dodf lasf;sf] em8\sf] df5{ . t/ la8Dagf ;a} 7fpdf cfly{s ;d:of g} /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] kqsf/x?sf] af/]df ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg' cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . Rofp h:t} kl5Nnf] ;dodf ldl8ofx? Vf'Ng' Tolt /fd|f] s'/f xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . csf]{ la8Dagf cg'ejL / bIf kqsf/ lano xF'b} hfg'n] ;d]t kqsfl/tf kl5NNff] ca:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .

l5d]sL b]z ef/ts} s'/f u/f}+ ;fdfGo klqsfsf] ;dfrf/bftfn] @)÷@% xhf/ ef/tLo ?k}ofF dfl;s tna x'G5 . kqsfl/tf kl5Nnf] ;dodf wldlnb} hfg'df Ps sf/0f cfly{s /x]sf] 5 .

cGTodf o; cGt/jftf{sf laifodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— af:tadf kqsf/x?sf] wf/0ff, cg'ea ;f6f;f6 ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf h'g laDa klqsfn] :tDe k|;f;g ub} cfPsf] af:tad} of] sfo{ dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ;a} c?sf s'/f dfq} af]Ng] kqsf/sf] egfO{ ;d]6\g] sfo{n] cfd kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;df ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] 5 eGg d}n] cfzf ;d]t /fv]sf] 5 . olt dfq geO{ kqsfl/tf ug]{ AolQmx?sf] AolQmut hLjg ;DalGwsf laifox? ;d]6\g kfP cem} /fd|f] x'GYof] ls . h:tf] kqsf/x?sf] 3/fo;L ca:yf, cfly{s ca:yf, clxn];Dd ef]u]sf lk8f, b'Mv si6, g]kfnsf] cfd kqsfl/tfsf] ca:yf ;d]l6Psf] eP cfd kqsfl/tf / kqsf/k|lt ;dfhn] ;d]t a'em\g] df}sf kfpg] lyP .

;do / larf/sf nfuL wGoafb .

— d]/f] tkm{af6 klg laDa klqsf / oxfFnfO{ wGoafb 5 . h'g dnfO{ cfkm\gf s'/f . cfkm\gf] larf/ /fVg] df}sf lbg' ePsf]df laDa klqsfnfO{ wGoafb lbg rfxfG5' .

;w} laDa klqsfsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] ;d]t sfdgf ub{5' . h'g klqsf ;dfhsf] lasf;sf lgldQ cga/t ?kdf k|sf;g x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . !@ cf+} aif{df k|a]z u/]sf] pknIodf o; laDa klqsfnfO{ xflb{s z'esfdgf lbg rfxfG5' . 8f]6L lhNnfsf] lasf;df of]ubfg k'¥ofpb} To; If]qsf hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ ;d]6\b} cfPsf] 5 . af:tad} 8f]6L Ps ;'Gb/ 7fpF /x]sf] 5 . To; If]qsf] a'nGb cfjfhsf] ?kdf kl/lrt o; laDa klqsf clxn] ;fKtflxs ?kdf k|sf;g xF'b} cfPsf] lgs6 elaZod} b}lgs ?kdf k|sf;g xf]; eGg] ;'esfdgf klg lbg rfxfG5' .

cfTdsyf

laqmd\ ;Djt\ @)%$ ;fn cfiff9 @ ut] dftf lvdfb]jL / lktf 6]sjxfb'/ /fjnsf] sf]vjf6 rf}yf] ;Gtfgsf ?kdf d]/f] hGd ePsf] xf] . d eGbf cl3 b'O{ hgf lbbL / Ps bfh' hGdg' ePsf] lyof] . o; wlt{df d]/f] hGd x'Fbf d]/f] hGdbftf cfdf a'jf v'zL x'g' eof] / dnfO{ eGg' x'GYof] d hlGdbf d]/f b'j} cfFvf u'd]sf] jf b[li6ljlxg ePsf] yfx lyPg . !@ lbg ePsf] lbg Gjf/gdf ;'o{ x]g]{ lbg /x]5 . crfgs dnfO{ b}nf]sf] l8ndf NofP/ ;'o{ b]vfpg] qmddf ;j}sf] gu/ d]/f] cg'xf/df k/]kl5 dfq pxfFx?nfO{ yfx eP 5 .

To;kl5 v'zL ePsfx? b'MvL eP5g . clg ;f] lbgsf] ef]lnkN6 u]6f cfFvf c:ktfndf nluof] . 8fS6/n] k/LIf0f ubf{ pkrf/ ;Dej gx'g] jtfPkl5 clg bf]>f] lbg 3/ kmls{of}+ . jf6f]df cfpFbf d]/f cfdf a]xf]; x'g' ePsf] /x]5 . ;+u} xh'/j'jf klg x'g'x'GYof] /] . pxfFn] ;fGTjgf lbFb} 3/ Nofpg' eP5 . To:t} d]/f cfdfj'jfn] sNkgf ub}{ ;dfhn] lbPsf] ;fGTjgf / 5f]/fsf] pd]/ x's{g] / P3f/ jif{ k'/f u/]sf] yfx} ePg . d]/f 3/kl/jf/df cf7 hgf ;b:o /xsf] ;j}sf] dfof k|fKt ePsf] clg dnfO[ laBfno k7fpg] vf]hL ubf{ ub}{ 9'Ëf] vf]Hbfvf]Hb} b]ptf ldn]em} d h:t} b[li6lalxg 6]sjxfb'/ jf]u6L / Ps hgf ckfË dxfb]j ef/tLnfO{ d]/f] a'jfn] e]6\g eP5 . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] ;j} a[tfGt atfO{ dnfO{ laBfno egf{ ug]{ lg0f{o ug'{ eP5 . clg dnfO{ ckfËtf kl/ro kq jgfpg 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf nluof] . To;kl5 @)^^ ;fn df3 @ ut] laBfno egf{ eP . laBfnodf d}n] dfof ug]{ u'?x?, e]6fP clg rf}w dlxgf hlt a|]nlnkL l;sL sIff–$ df egf{ eP . cfkm\gf] lg/Gt/ kl/>dn] clxn] d sIff * df k9\b} 5' . clxn] d]/f] 3/ kl/jf/, z'elrGts dnfO{ b]Vbf v'zL ePsf 5g . To;}u/L d]/f] ;dfh / ;fyLx? ;j}n] xf};nf / k|]/0ffsf dfq cfb/0fLo u'?x? klg v'zL x'g'x'G5 . d]/f] cg'zf;g b]v]/ z'elrGtsx? v'zL x'Fb} ;Nnfx ;'emfj lb'gx'G5 .

clxn] d]/f] k|ltefn] dnfO{ v'zL nfU5 . slxn]sfFxL d]/f] cfr/0fx? l;df jflx/ kb{5g . l/;sf ;Dj]u b]vf  kb{5g . oxL sf/0f cfdf a'jf / u?x?n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf gug]{, ;fyLx?sf] ;+utdf k/]/ sdL sdhf]/L ug]{ ub{y] . t/ xfn o:tf ;Dk"0f{ unt cfr/0fx? 5f]l8lbPsf] 5' . lo unt cfr/0fx?nfO{ x6fpg sf]lz; ug{ u'?x?sf] ;'emfj lnO sl6j4 eP/ nfu]sf] 5' .

o;/L lzIffsf] d'nwf/df NofO{  d]/f] hLjgdf ;'gf}nf] cj;/ ;[hgf ug]{ / ;xL dfu{bz{g ug{ 7'nf] k|of; ug]{ 3/kl/jf/, ckfË ;+3 8f]6L, u'?x? / d cWoog/t >L ;fh]Gb|]Zj/ pRr dfla km'nf}6 8f]6LnfO{ wGojfb lbFb} cfkm' h:t} ;dfhjf6 x]lkPsf ckfËx?sf] clwsf/ lzIffjf6 al~rt JolQmsf] clwsf/ / ;]jfdf nfUg k|of; ug]{5' .

k|;fb /fjn, jgn]s ufla;–#, 8f]6L 

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

ljifout k|Zgf]Q/ M

!_ /fhg}lts ljefhgsf dxTjx¿ pNn]v ug{'xf];\ .

¨ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;xhtf Nofpg],

¨ ljs]G›Ls/0fsf] k|j4{wg ug]{,

¨ hgtfsf] kx'Frdf ;]jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg],

¨ /fHosf x/]s If]qdf ;dtfd"ns kx'Fr k'¥ofpg]

¨ If]qLo ;Gt'ng sfod ug]{

¨ cfly{s,  ;fdflhs c;dfgtf x6fpg]

¨ ;|f]tsf] k|ltkmnsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0ff ug]{, ;b'kof]u ug]{

¨ k|zf;lgs sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg], hl6ntf Go"g ug]{,

¨ /fHosf] pkl:ylt hgfpg],

@_ h}ljs ljljwtf eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <

¨ ;+;f/sf] hn, :yn, ;d'› tyf l;d;f/ ;a} If]qdf /x]sf hLljt k|f0fL tyf jg:kltx¿ aLr kfOg] leGgtfnfO{ g} h}ljs ljljwtf elgG5 .

¨ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)%# cg';f/ h}ljs ljljwtf cGtu{t # k|sf/sf r/0fa4 >]0fLx¿ k5{g 

s= kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL

v= k|hflt ljljwtf

u= cfg'j+lzs ljljwtf / j+zf0f'ut ljljwtf

¨ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;DkGgtfsf] b'li6sf]0fn] g]kfn ljZjdf @% cf}F / dxflåkLo dfglrqdf !! cf}F :yfgdf k5{  .

¨ h}ljs ljljwtf zAbsf] k|of]u ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf ePsf] kfOG5 .

#_ ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] af/]df n]Vg'xf];\ .

¨ Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ k|wfg /xg] k|0ffnL ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnL xf] .

¨ sfo{kflnsf k|To]If jf k/f]If ¿kfdf Joj:yflksfsf] ;dy{g dfly lge{/ /xG5 . 

¨ o; k|sf/sf] zf;g k4ltdf /fi6« k|d'v / ;/sf/ k|d'v a]Unfa]Un} JolQm x'G5g .

¨ /fi6«k|d'vsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ vf;u/L ;/sf/ k|d'v cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqLdf lglxt /x]sf] x'G5 eg] /fi6«klt k|d'v gfdsf] dfq x'G5 .

¨ dlGqd08nsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿ cfˆgf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf sfd sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf k|To]If ¿kdf Joj:yflksfk|lt tyf JolQmut ¿kdf k|wfgdGqLk|lt ;d]t pQ/bfoL /xG5g\ / ;fd'lxs lhDd]jf/Lsf] l;4fGt clËsf/ ul/Psf] x'G5 .

$_ ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLsf ljz]iftfx¿ s]–s] x'g\ <

¨ k|ltsfTds cfbz{ /fi6«fWoIf,

¨ k|wfgdGqLsf] g]t[Tj,

¨ ax'dt k|fKt /fhgLlts bnsf] ;b:osf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/sf] u7g x'g],

¨ k|efjsf/L Pj+ ;zQm k|ltkIfL pkl:yt x'g],

¨ sfo{kflnsf Joj:yflksf k|lt pQ/bfoL x'g],

¨ Joj:yflksf / sfo{kflnsf aLr 3lgi6 ;DaGw x'g],

¨ ;fd"lxs pQ/bfloTj,

¨ sfg'gsf] zf;g cyf{t\ sfg'gL /fHo,

¨ k|ltlglw d"ns zf;g k|0ffnL,

¨ ax'bnLo zf;g k4lt / hg lgjf{lrt ;/sf/,

¨ ;+;b\ / ;/sf/ aLr zlQm ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0f,

¨ ;+;bLo ;jf]{Rrtf,

¨ hgtfnfO{ /fhg}lts bnx¿sf] ;b:o x'g] / dtbfg ug]{ :jtGqtfsf] lglZrttf,

%_ g]kfndf @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] e'sDkaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\  .

¨ g]kfndf @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] !! ah]/ %^ ldg]6df hfFbf g]kfnsf] O{ltxf;s} bf];|f] 7'nf] e'sDk uPsf] lyof], h'g &=^ /]S6/ :s]nsf] lyof] .

¨ @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] e"sDksf] s]G›ljGb' uf]/vfsf] af/kfs df /x]sf] lyof] .

¨ @)&@ a}zfv @( ut] @)&@ a}zfv !@ ut]sf] e'sDksf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] k/fsDk uPsf] lyof],  h'g ^=* /]S6/ :s]nsf] lyof] .

¨ @)&@ a}zfv @( ut] uPsf] k/fsDksf] s]G›ljGb' bf]nvf lhNnfdf /x]sf] lyof] .

¨ g]kfndf e'ue{ ljefu cGtu{tsf] /fli6«o e"sDk dfkg s]G›n] e'sDksf] dfkg ug]{ ub{5 .

^_ ;+ljwfg lsg cfjZos 5 <

¨ :j]R5frf/L zf;gdf l;df nufpg, ¨ lg/ª\s'ztfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{,

¨ sfg'g k|lt pQ/bfoL agfpg, ¨ ;/sf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{,

¨ sfg'g / ljlwsf] zf;gsf] :yfkgf ug{,

¨ cfdhgtfnfO{ nfeflGjt t'Nofpg,

¨ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{ .

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

bfgsf]6 /fhfsf] sf]6 ;]6LufpmF pmdfln .

x]/ d]/f bfgsf]6nfsnfO{ xftuf]8f ;dfln ..

b]jn aGyl8 yfg pmhlnufpmF lai7L .

bfgsf]6sf] ;]/f] km]/f] cfFvf d'0fL l/§L ..

a}/sf]6L 6s/rfn anfo/ uf}nLsf] .

a}/sf]6sL ef] v]n'ln xft hf]8L af}lnsf] ..

Sof /fd|f] af]x/f ufpmF cfnav/f vfpmFnf .

af]u6fsf ufpmF dlyx} pmRrfsf]6 hfpmFnf ..

dx/ufpF b]pmsf/ luNnf /fpmt ufpmFsf tnL .

nf6fdf0f' :s'nsL ;d|fO{ nfUbL emnL dnL ..

lar ufpmF luNnfsf lx§' ;]6LufpmF hfgfvL .

luNnfvL ud/f cfOUof la¿8f vfgfvL ..

dyjf]/f anfo/ uf}nL uf]k3f6 ;x/ .

;]tL gbL x8w'gfsL nfuLu} /x/ ..

Sof /fd|f] ltntfnL ;}g ;n]6fk' ufy .

;]tL gbL ;";fO{ ;';fO{ aUbL cfwf /ft ..

wfldufpmF lthfnL hfpmFnf ;fnsf]6 /] n]u .

w} x]2f bfgsf]6lt/ slt /fd|f] e]u ..

b}lrG0ff lk0ffO{n n'Nn]u u}gLufFpm P]l/ufFpm .

aLr 5]8fO{ uf8 lx6L Njfvl8 ;]/LhfFpm ..

jfl/ 5 tnsf]6 ;]/f] 36nufpmF ;Ldf/ .

bfgsf]6sf uvf{n xfdL o} t 5 rLgf/ ..

h}gln kftn /]n 9'Ë z'G0f 5f]o .

bfgsf]6ls ;d|fO{ nfuL w'l/w"l/ /f]o ..

agn]sx} yfK;f df]O{ afg]8'lË| ;}g .

uxgfg e]6"ln efof} s7} d]/L b}g ..

d6]nfx} 7f8L nfuL w'/sf]6sL /f]8 .

s} a]nf s;f]a x'G5 lhGbuLsf df]8 ..

nf6df0f' di7fdf0f' aGy8Lsf uft .

x]¿nL uf]Nd]zf]/ d]nf ;a} ;+u ;fy ..

bfO{g eof b'w wf/L bfgsf]6 uvf{sf .

t]n] n]u /+lu r+uL lbg cfo avf{sf ..

dxfb]a e§ -k|fl0fgfy e§_

nf6fdf08f} 5 luNnf 8f]6L .

xfn d›f; ef/t

;Demg} ;Demgf 

cfxf Û zz}jsf] dL7f] ha cfpF5 ;Demgf

d lj;]{/ :jo+nfO{ x/fpF5' ctLtdf Û

;fFRr} wf]sf] g wGbfsf] jo Tof], /Do tL knf

;DemFb}df To;} bË, ca?4 x'g] unf . 

laxfg} k"j{df Gofgf ;"o{b]j pbfpFbf

slnnf dl;gf uf]8f psfnf] wfpFy] ;bf .

/D3fnL jg Tof] afSnf]] l5rf]n]/ ;w+}e/

k'luGYof] aNn Tof] Kof/f] ljBf dlGb/sf] j/ . 

a}zfvL lklk/f ;fgf aHby] d[b' cf]7df

bf]x/L uLtsf] efsf ;'lgGYof] k/ uf]7df .

uf]/]6f dl;gf h'6\bf bfF}t/L h'6\by] ToxfF

gq cIf/ 9'Ëfdf, ;"rgf 5f]8\by] ToxfF .  

hËnL hLj b]lvGy] uf]/]6fdf obfsbf

emD6]gg\ ltgn], xfdL slQ t;{ÌYof}F cxf Û

g s'g} 5nsf] zÍf, g lrGtf, g s'g} 8/

;a} ldq, ;a} ;fyL, cNnf/] jo ;'Gb/ . 

k}nf] 306L t af6}df aHbYof] slxn] sxLF+

cflQGYof] dg bf}8GYof], st} cfk}Fm 5'l6G5 e}Fm .

bRs]sf kb la:tf/} sIffdf k:by] s7} Û

u'¿sf] dl;gf] xKsL u'~hG5 sfgdf ce}m Û 

la:tf/};Fu kn]]5 ;+;f/L rqmn] oxfF

kl/jt{g la:tf/} cfP5 clxn] ddf .

u¥x'Ëf] af]em ;+;f/L, ;'tf{, ;Íf]r, /f]if 5,

cfgGbL If0fsf] dL7f] ;Demgf dfq z]if 5 .

k|ef e§/fO{ -cfrfo{_

;l/t ;+udjf6

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

g]kfn ;/sf/

s[lif ljsf; dGqfno                       

kz' ;]jf ljefu

If]qLo kz' ;]jf lgb]{zgfno

lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, 8f]6L 

;"rL btf{ ug]{ ;DjlGw ;"rgf

 ;"rgf k|sflzt  ldlt M @)&@÷)$÷@%

          o; sfof{nonfO{ cf=j=@)&@÷)&# df tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;fdfgx? vl/b tyf ;]jfx? cfk"lt{ ug{ u/fpgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's ;DjlGwt O{hfht k|fKt /lhi68{ kmd{x?n] lgDg ;fdfg tyf ;]jfx?dWo] cfkm'n] ug]{ sfo{x?sf]  ljj/0f e/L of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg cfj]bg k]z ug'{ x'g ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] ef]ln kN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf ;d]t btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 .

dfn;fdfg tyf ;]jfsf] ljj/0f      

!= sfof{nosf] b}lgs k|of]u x'g] d;nGb Pj+ :6]zg/L ;dfg, 5kfO{ tyf afOl8Ë ;DjlGw sfo{x? .

@= sfof{nodf k|of]u ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg, d]]]]]lzg/L cf}hf/ tyf cGo pks/0fx?sf] ;~rfng, dd{t, ;Def/ / ;f] sf kf6{ k"hf{ cfk"lt{ ;DjlGw sfo{x? .

#= O{nS6«f]lgsn dfn;fdfg -h:t} M sDKo'6/, o"=lk=o;=, lk|G6/, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg, ˆofS;, dlN6ldl8of, 6f]g/df O{Í lkmlnË cfbL_ x?sf] cfk"lt{ tyf ;f] sf kf6{ k"hf{x?sf] cfk"lt{ ;DjlGw sfo{x? .

$= O{G6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfg, ;ˆ6j]o/ OG;6n]zg tyf ;f] sf] dd{t ;DjlGw sfo{ .

%= ;jf/L ;fwgsf] lgldQ rflxg] O{Gwg tyf n'lj|s]G6,kf6{ k'hf{ cfk"lt{ Pj+ dd{t ;DjlGw sfo{ .

^= gofF ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{ tyf ;fj{hlgs ;Dkltsf] d/Ddt,;Def/ ,k'FhLut ;'wf/ ;DjlGw sfo{ .

&= sfof{no kl/;/sf] ;/;kmfO{, k/fdz{ ;]jf, cGo ;]jf z'Ns, ju}rf uf]8d]n, ;Def/ ;DjlGw sfo{ .

*= kz', k+IfLx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cf}ifwL Pj+ e"O{ 3fF; / 8fn] 3fF; -jif]{ / jx' jif]{ 3fF;_ cfk"lt{ ;DjlGw sfo{ .

(= kmlg{r/, lkmSr;{ P08 kmlg{l;Ë ;DjlGw sfo{ . -h:t} M kbf{, sfk]{6, s'rL{, 6]j'n, ;f]kmf;]6 cfbL ._

!)= kqklqsf cfk'lt{, lj1fkg tyf ;"rgf k|sfzg ;DalGw sfo{

lgj]bsn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M

!= kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnkL -gljs/0f ;lxtsf]_

@= :yfoL n]vf gDj/ -PAN_ / d'=c=s/ -VAT_ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL

#= cf=j=@)&!÷)&@ sf] s/ r'Qmf ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL

cGo hfsf/Lx? M

!= Dofb gf3L k]z ePsf], cfjZos k|df0fkqx? ;+nUg gePsf] jf l/t gk'u]sf] lgj]bg pk/ sfjf{xL x'g] 5}g .

@= ;"lrs[t ePsf kmd{x?af6 sfof{nosf] cfjZostf cg';f/sf] ;fdfg vl/b ug{ tyf ;]jf k|fKt ug{ ;f] ;DalGw sfddf sf]6]zg, 36f36 jf af]nkqdf efu lng cg'/f]w ul/g]5 .

#=;"lrs[t ePsf kmd{x?n] ;Gtf]ifhgs ;]jf tyf ;fdfgx? cfk'lt{ gu/]sf] v08df ;"lrs[taf6 x6fOg]5 .

$= sDkgL, JolQm, kmd{ jf ;+:yf ;"lrs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg] 5 .

%= o; ;"rgfdf  gk/]sf s'/fx?sf] xsdf k|rlnt P]g, sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷$÷@$

8f]6L afFemssfgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! l:yt ls=g+=#%%, #*^, *^(, P]=j8f g+= @ l:yt ls=g+=^*@ P]=j8f g+=^ l:yt ls=g+=!#$, !#%, @(^, @(*, #&!, %(&, / P]=j8f g+= * l:yt ls=g+=@@^ sf] hUuf 6]s jxfb'/ v8\sfsf] 5f]/f /fd jxfb'/, bn jxfb'/ / xs{ jxfb'/ v8\sfsf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f e} ;+o'Qm >]:tf k'hf{ sfod ePsf]df bn jxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ldlt M @)$&÷#÷@$ df cljjflxt cj:yfdf d[To' eO{ ck'tfnL k/]sf]n] d[ts hUufwlg bn jxfb'/ v8\sfsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ a'af 6]s jxfb'/ v8\sf, bfh' /fd jxfb'/ v8\sf, efO{ xs{ jxfb'/ v8\sf / pQd jxfb'/ v8\sf dfq ePsf] / a'af 6]s jxfb'/ v8\sf dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf pkl:yt eO{ cfk\mgf] k'/} xsef]u 5f]/fx? /fd jxfb'/ v8\sf, xs{ jxfb'/ v8\sf / pQd jxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ 5f]8L lbPsf] x'Fbf d[tssf] gfpFsf] 8f]6L afFemssfgL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! l:yt ls=g+=#%%, #*^, *^(, P]=j8f g+= @ l:yt ls=g+=^*@ P]=j8f g+=^ l:yt ls=g+=!#$, !#%, @(^, @(*, #&!, %(&, / P]=j8f g+= * l:yt ls=g+=@@^ sf] hUuf dWo] d[ts bn jxfb'/ v8\sfsf] xslx:;f xfd|f] gfpFdf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg afFemssfgL uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6L sf] r=g+=!( ldlt M )&@÷$÷@) sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;, d[tssf] gfd ;d]t ePsf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, d[To' btf{ k|df0f–kq, gftf k|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b cflb k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL] d[ts bn jxfb'/ v8\sfsf] bfh' tyf efO{ gftf kg]{ /fd jxfb'/ v8\sf, xs{ jxfb'/ v8\sf / pQd jxfb'/ v8\sfn] o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L  u/fO{G5 .