बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल भाद्र १ गते मंगलवार

cGwljZjf; / s'/Lltdf nfUbf hLjgdf cfO{kg{] b'ikl/0ffdaf/] hg;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t / lzlIft jgfpg c;n gful/sx? cu|;/ eO{ dfu{ lgb{]zg ug{' k5{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

ef/tåf/f g]kfnL l;dfsf] cltqmd0f

lnlDkofw'/f b]lv lnk'n]s;Dd

laDa ;fKtflxs ;dfrf/ k|d'v s0f{ rGbn] bfr'{nf k'u]/ kms{]kl5 tof/ kf/]sf] l/kf]6{ 

g]kfnL e"dL lab]zLsf] /hfO{, k/fP h:t} nfUg] ;'b"/–sf] s'gfdf /x]sf lnlDkofw'/f b]lv lnk'n]s;Ddsf] g]kfnL e"–efu  ef/tn] cltqmd0f u/]sf] 5 . slxn] lrg;+u l;dfo'4 x'Fbf l;df ldRof] t slxn] dxfsfnL gbLsf] d'xfg lnlDkofw'/fnfO{ sfnL gbL gdfgL sfnfkfgL;Dd lnk'n]s vf]nf xf] eGb} g]kfnL e"dL cltqmd0f u/]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdsf] klg s'gfdf /x]sf] bfr'{nf lhNnfsf] Aof; ufla;–! df kg]{ lnk'n]s e~hfªdf ;g !(^@ b]lv ef/tLo l;df ;'/Iff an -P;P;aL_ a:b} cfPsf] 5 .  ;g !*!^ ;'uf}nL ;lGw / !*^) sf] kTof{jt{g ;lGwsf] bkmf # df g]kfnsf] klZrdL l;df sfnL gbL g} xf] eGg] k|:6 ePklg ef/tn] g]kfnL e"dLdfyL x:tIf]k lg/Gt/ ul/x]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;'/IffsdL{sf] cg'kl:yltsf] kmfO{bf p7fpFb} lnk'n]s;Ddsf] hldg p;}n] pkef]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . bfr'{nfsf gful/sn] Tof] e"dLnfO{ k/fosf] h:t} ;DemG5g . pgLx? eG5g æTof] 7fpF xfd|f] x'Fbf] xf] t ;/sf/ s]xL t af]Nbf] xf] Û ls Tof] hldg xfd|f] xf]O{g ls xfdL of] b]zsf gful/s xf]O{g, v} s] ;f]Rb} 5 ;/sf/ .Æ

lnlDkofw'/f b]lv lnk'n]s;Ddsf] #&@=#& au{ lsnf] ld6/ hldg 5 . g]kfnLe"dLdf aiff}{ b]lv ef/tLo ;]gf k/]8 v]Nb} cfPsf] ePklg @)&@ ;fn h]7 ! ut] ef/tLo k|wfgfGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] lrg e|d0fsf qmddf $! a'Fb]+ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;xdtLsf] a'+bf gDa/ @* df ælnk'n]s÷ lSjª\nfnfO{ ef/t / lrgsf] Aofkfl/s gfsfsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug]{Æ pNn]v ul/Pkl5 g]kfndf o;sf] la/f]w x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

lbg k|ltlbg ef/tLo l;df ;'/Iff an -P;P;la_ sf] cGofo ;x]/ a:b} cfPsf l;df If]qdf gful/ssf ;d:ofk|lt ;/sf/ pbflzg aGbf pgLx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g . g]kfndfyL 7f8f] x:tIfk x'Fbf klg ;/sf/ eg] s'6gLlts kxn eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L dfq  lbO{/x]sf] 5 .

v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f g]kfn ef/tsf gful/snfO{ cfjft hfjtdf s'g} ;d:of gePklg lnk'n]s e~hfªdf hfg g]kfnLnfO{ /f]s nufPsf] 5 . a}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL lgs6 laBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf /Tg 9sfnsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL e"dLsf] /Iff ug{ lnk'n]sdf g]kfnL em08f kmx/fpg] eGb} lnk'n]stkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf] 5 .

bfr'{nfsf] lnk'n]s ef/tLon] x:tIf]k u/]sf laifodf /fli6«o:t/sf ;~rf/dfWod tyf af}l4s txdf Ps axz ;[hgf u/]sf] ePklg bfr'{nf lhNnfsf gful/sx?df eg] lnk'n]sk|lt vf;} pT;fx 5}g . gful/sx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfz eGbf   ef/tsf] qf;n] ubf{ a9L cfqmfGt 5g .

lqb]zLo l;df laGb' lnlDkofw'/f

bfr'{nfsf] ;b/d'sfd vnËf b]lv g]kfnaf6 ^ lbgsf] k}bn ofqfdf kg]{ Aof; ufla;–! df kg]{ lnk'n]s lqb]zLo ldng laGb' geO{ lnlDkofw'/f  xf] .

g]kfn, ef/t / rLg aLrsf] klZrd pQ/L lqb]zLo laGb' dxfsfnL gbLsf] jf:tljs pb\ud:yn lnlDkofw'/f xf], lnk'n]s xf]Og . lnk'n]s e~hfª lnlDkofw'/fb]lv %#=!@ lsdL k"j{df k5{ .

;g\ !(^@ sf] ef/t–rLg o'4tfsf g]kfnL ;'/IffsdL{sf] cg'kl:yltsf] kmfObf p7fO{ ef/tn] g]kfnsf] lnk'n]s If]qsf] g]kfnL e'uf]n ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] xf] . ;Ldf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ef/t aLr sfo{bn, ;d"x tyf ;+o'Qm cfof]u u7g ePklg Tof] 6'lËPsf] 5}g .

;g\ !*!% df O:6 OlG8of sDkgL / g]kfnaLr ePsf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwsf] wf/f % cg';f/ g]kfnsf] klZrdL l;dfgf dxfsfnL gbL k"j{ sfod x'g k'Uof] . lnlDkofw'/fb]lv %#=!@ lsdL k"j{ Aof; ufla;df /x]sfn] lnk'n]s g]kfnLsf] ;fj{ef}d If]q xf] . clxn] g]kfndf lnlDkof–w'/fnfO{ 5f8]/ lnk'n]ssf] dfq s'/f pl7/x]sf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

…jGbÚ ;bfsf nflu jGb u/f}+

s;}nfO{ cv08 rflxPsf] 5, s;}nfO{ v08 rflxPsf] 5, s;}nfO{ /fhwfgL rflxPsf] 5, s;}nfO{, lxGb' /fHo rflxPsf] 5, s;}nfO{ clwsf/ rflxPsf] 5, s;}nfO{ c? s]xL . htftt} jGb, x8\tfn, qf; / 8/ dfq} km}lnPsf] 5 . of] jGb ubf{ s;}nfO{ t  /x/ klg nfu]sf] xf]nf t/ jGbsf sf/0f sltn] b'Mv kfO{/x]sf 5g eGg] laifonfO{ klg Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

xfdL clxn] laifd /fhgLlts kl/l:yltjf6 cuf8L al9/x]sf 5f}+ . nfdf] Tofu / alnbfgLkl5 g]kfnL hgtfn] hgtfsf k|ltlglwx?jf6 gofF ;+lawfg jgfpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g . o; cj:yfdf ;j}n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft x'g' k5{ eGg] dfu /fVg' cGoyf xf]O{g / To;sf nflu zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;/sf/nfO{ jf ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ bjfj lbg] s'/f klg nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf hfoh dflgG5 .

t/, cfkm\gf] dfu k'/f u/fpgsf nflu hgtfnfO{ k|To]If ?kdf k|efljt kfg]{ u/L ul/Psf] jGb / x8\tfnn] s;nfO{ kmfO{bf k'¥ofpg vf]lhPsf] xf] < s] of] jGbsf] csf]{ s'g} lasNk 5}g . of] a}1flgs o'udf lgla{sNk eGg] s'g} lrh 5}g . To;}n] lasNksf] vf]hL ug'{sf] ;§f dgk/L ?kdf aGb u/]/ hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfo{ k"0f{ ?kdf jGb ug'{ kg]{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . hgtfsf] ;dy{g ePsf] bfjL ug]{ gfddf hj/h:tL oftfoftsf ;fwgx?, laBfno÷sn]h, jhf/ jGb u/fpg] clg v'zL JoQm ug]{ sfo{n] cfd hgtfsf] ;dy{g kfpg] s'g} ;Defjgf x'Fb}g .

;8sdf u'l8/x]sf PDj'n]G;x?df tf]8kmf]8 x'G5, ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ uPsf kqsf/x?dfyL xftkft x'G5, sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf uPsf ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;f:tL x'G5 . ;j{;fwf/0fx?n] pkrf/ gkfP/ Hofg u'dfpg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . le8 lgoGq0f ug]{ gfddf /fHon] rnfPsf] uf]nLjf6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf] Hofg hfG5 . lt Hofg u'dfpg]x?nfO{ aGb lsg ul/Psf] xf] eGg] jf/]df ;d]t s'g} hfgsf/L x'Fb}g . s]xL :jfyL{x?sf] p:sfx6df nfu]/ u/]sf] jGbsf] glthf pgLx?n] Hofg u'dfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . clxn];Dd ePsf cfGbf]ngx?df Hofg u'dfpg]x? ;j{;fwf/0fx?g} x'g eGg] s'/fdf s;}sf] klg ladlt 5}g .

s]xL JolQmx?nfO{ e'/] 6fs'/] /fhf jGg] /x/ hfUof], g]kfnL hgtfsf] lardf ;+3Lotf eGg] zJb kmfn] . h;n] ubf{ clxn] rf/}lt/ cfuf] ;lNs/x]sf] 5 . e'/] 6fs'/] /fhf jGg] ;kgf hgtfsf] xf]O{g, s]xL :jfyL{x?sf] xf] . hgtfnfO{ Psn jf ;+3Lotf;+u s'g} jf:tf 5}g . pgLx?nfO{ cfwf/e't df}lns dfgjclwsf/sf] Uof/]06L ePsf] sfg'g rflxG5 / Tof] sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;/sf/ rflxG5 . To;sf nflu b]z Psn xf]; jf ;+3Lotfdf hfj; Joj:yfkg /fd|f] eof] eg] ;xh} ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f laZjsf laleGg d'n'sx?sf] cEof;n] b]vfO{;s]sf]  s'/f xf] .

s;}nfO{ km]/L lxGb' /fHo rflxPsf] 5 . /fHosf] s'g} wd{ jf hft x'Fb}g eGg] s'/f elnefFtL a'em]sf / cWoog u/]sfx? clxn] g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fHo jgfpg' kg]{ dfu cuf8L ;f/]/ lat08f dRrfO{/x]sf 5g . hgtfnfO{ wfld{s :jtGqtf rflxPsf] xf] . cfkm\gf] wfld{s k/Dk/f cg';f/ cfkm\gf ;+:s[ltx? dgfpg kfpg] / To;sf] ;+/If0f ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf hgtfnfO{ rflxPsf] xf] . hgtfnfO{ s;}n] hj/h:tL s;}sf] wd{÷;+:s[lt kl/jt{g ug{ bjfj, nf]e, 8/ wfs lbg g;Sg] sfg'gL Joj:yf rflxPsf] xf] . of] s'/f lxGb' /fHo ePkl5 dfq x'G5 eg]/ e|d km}nfpg' s'/f d'v{tf jfx]s c? s]xL klg x'g ;Sb}g .

To;}n] laleGg jxfgfdf hlt klg jGb x8\tfnsf sfo{qmdx? ePsf 5g lo ;j} aGbx? ;bfsf nflu jGb ug'{ clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . o; jGbn] s;}nfO{ klg kmfO{bf ub}{g, ;j}nfO{ 3f6f dfq ub}{5 .

yk ;dfrf/

anfTsf/sf 36gf udL{ofddf a9L

8f]6L nufot laleGg lhNnfdf udL{sf] ;dodf anfTsf/sf 36gfx? a9L x'g] u/]sf] 8f]6L lhNnf GofoflwjQmf k|sfz e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

8f]6L lhNnf cbfntn] z'qmjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;~rf/sdL{x?;+usf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} GofoflwjQmf e08f/Ln] eg] …8f]6Ldf kmfu'g b]lv h]7;Ddsf] cjwLdf anfTsf/sf 36gfx? a9L ePsf b]lvPsf 5g, b]ze/Lsf] tYofFsn] klg udL{sf] ;dodf a9L anfTsf/sf 36gfx? ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 .Ú e08f/Ln] udL{ofddf a9L udL{sf sf/0f dlxnfx? jflx/ a:g] / kftnf] n'uf nufpg] ePsfn] anfTsf/Lx? a9L pTt]lht x'g] u/]sf sf/0f o:tf 36gfx? ePsf] x'g ;Sg] jtfP . c;f/, ;fpg / efb| dlxgflt/ 8f]6Ldf Hofg ;DjlGw d'4fx? a9L x'g] u/]sf] e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] …clwsf+; Hofg ;DjlGw d'4fx?sf] hl/o dlb/f /x]sf] b]lvG5 .Ú

8f]6L lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ ;fndf hj/–h:tL s/0fLsf rf/ / pBf]u s/0fLsf tLg d'4f cbfntdf btf{ ePsf 8f]6L lhNnf cbfntsf ;|]:t]bf/ gj/fh hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] …ut cfly{s jif{df st{Jo Hofgdf !) / pBf]u Hofgdf Ps d'4f btf{ ePsf 5g .Ú ut cfly{s jif{df laleGg k|s[ltsf &$ d'4f btf{ ePsf hf]zLn] jtfP .

lhNnf cbfntn] laleGg ck/fwLx?jf6 b'O{ ;o &# jif{, b'O{ dlxgf @% lbg s}b c;'n ug'{ kg]{ jfFsL /x]sf] hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . …!^ nfv tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o tLg ?k}ofF b08 klg c;'n ug{ jfFsL g} 5Ú hf]zLn] eg] …ut cfly{s jif{df xfdLn] Ps ;o !) jif{ !) dlxgf @! lbg s}b / kfFr nfv @@ xhf/ rf/ ;o @) ?k}ofF b08 c;'n u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

cbfntsf] aflif{s sfo{of]hgf jf/] ;xeflu ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} hf]zLn] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df b'O{ ;o &# sfo{ lbg x'g] u/L gofF sfo{of]hgf jgfO{Psf] jtfP . ut jif{ &$ d'4fx?dWo] ^@ d'4f km};nf ePsf] jtfpFb} hf]zLn] eg] …o; cfly{s jif{df ^* gofF d'4f cfpg ;Sg] cg'dfg u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú ut jif{sf !@ / o; jif{sf ^* u/L hDdf *) d'4f x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] / To;dWo] ^) d'4fx? k}m;nf ug]{ nIf /flvPsf] hf]zLsf] egfO{ 5 .

8f]6L lhNnf cbfntdf e/v/} cfPsf lhNnf Gofoflwz dfwj]Gb|/fh /]UdLn] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] cbfntL sfd sf/jfxLx?df ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ jtfP . …cbfntk|lt hgtfsf] a'emfO{ Tolt /fd|f] gePsf] jtfpFb} Gofoflwz /]UdLn] eg] …hgtfdf /x]sf] e|d lrg{sf nflu ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] e'ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .Ú

lkmNdL :6fondf jnfTsf/sf] k|of;

cf/f]kL v8\sf cem} km]nf k/]g

:jf:YosdL{ eP/ hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ ;kgf 5 pgsf] . To;}n] t ;]tL k|flalws lzIffnodf x'g] PPgPdsf] cWofkgsf nflu k|j]z k/LIff lbg pgL aemfËjf6 8f]6L cfpg nflug . laleGg ;d"xsf aGb÷x8\tfn l5rf]Nb} pgL /ftL s/Lj !) jh] 88]Nw'/f]sf] :ofpn] k'lug .

a'jf ;+u} x'g'x'G5 To;sf/0f pgnfO{ s'g} klg s'/fn] c;'/lIft dx;'; 5}g, lk/nf] 5 t dfq oftfoftsf] . ef]nL laxfg * jh] k|j]z k/LIff 5, /ftLsf] !@ alh;Sof] t/ uf8L cfpFb}g . pgsf] lrGtf a9\b} uof] . …st} d]/f] k|j]z k/LIff 5'6\g] t xf]O{g ÛÚ pgL ;f]Rg yflng …k|j]z k/LIffg} 5'6\of] eg] d s;/L :jf:YosdL{ jGg ;S5' <Ú pgn] cfkm\gf] ;d:of ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf k|x/Lx?;+u eGg pko'Qm 7flgg\ / elgg\ klg . hgtfsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf k|x/Ln] klg pgsf] ;d:ofdf ulDeo{tf b]vfP . h'g;'s} uf8L cfPklg /f]Sg] k|of; ug]{ cfZjf;g lbP . Psl5gdf cfof] 8f]6L lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf]sf] PDj'n]G; . o'jtLsf] ;d:of jtfpFb} k|x/Ln] rfnsnfO{ nlulbg cfu|x u/] . rfns ;xdt eof] / a'jf 5f]/L b'j} PDj'n]G;df ofqf ug{ nfu] .

:ofpn] b]lv lbkfon;Dd sf] s/Lj s/Lj %% lsnf]ld6/sf] dfq} jf6f] . To;f] jf6f]df o:tf] xf]nf eGg] a'jf 5f]/Ln] sNkgf;Dd klg u/]sf lyPgg\ t/ eof] To:t} . 88]Nw'/fs} ;sfon eGg] 7fpFdf rfnsn] gf6sLo 9+un] uf8L /f]Sof] . uf8L jGb ePsf] / wSsf nufpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] eGb} o'jltsf a'jfnfO{ uf8Ljf6 jflx/ k7fof] . rfnssf] sk6L rfn a'em]gg\ ;f]emf a'jf5f]/Lx?n] . a'jf PDj'n]G;jf6 plqP . df}sf kms]{sf] rfnsn] uf8L x'O{sfof] . s/Lj @) ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf NofP/ PDj'n]G; /f]Sof] / o'jtLsf] cl:dtf n'6\g] k|of; ug{ yfNof] . t/ ;fx;L o'jtLn] lxDdt xfl/gg\ . cfkm\gf] cl:dtf hf]ufpgsf nflu pgn] lgs} k|of; ul/g . 9f]sf jGb ul/Psf] PDj'n]G;leq} s/Lj cfwf 306f rNof] pgLx?sf] n8fO{ . aNntNn 9f]sf vf]Ng ;kmn eO{g o'jtL . PDj'n]G;d} rKkn klg 5'6\of] . vfnL v'§f clg RofltPsf n'uf, lgn8fd ePsf] cg'xf/ pgL v'Nnf ;8sdf efUg yflng . kfkL rfnsn] pgnfO{ k5\ofpg yfNof] t/ ;s]g .

ut h]7df dfq} gu/kflnsfdf l6k/ rfnssf] ?kdf s/f/ ;]jf k|j]; u/]sf 8f]6L lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!# sf /fdjxfb'/ v8\sf gu/kflnsfsf] PDj'n]G;df la/fdL jf]s]/ g]kfnu~h k'¥ofoL kms]{sf j]nf ePsf] 36gf xf] of] . 36gfkl5 pgL /ftL b'O{ jh]lt/ gu/kflnsf k'u] . rf}sLbf/nfO{ ;fFrf] lbP/ km/f/ eP .

h;f] t;f] k|j]z k/LIff lbg ;kmn ePsL lkl8t o'jtLn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 88]Nw'/fdf hj/h:tL s/0fL pBf]udf d'4f bfo/ u/]sL l5g . k|x/Ln] cf/f]kL v8\sfsf] vf]hL sfo{ eO{/x]sf] ePklg xfn;Dd km/f/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfn] rfns v8\sfnfO{ lgnDjg u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs lasf; clws[t hf]zLn] rfns v8\sfnfO{ lgnDjg u/]sf]  hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g .

wgu9Ldf k|x/Låf/f c>'Uof; k|xf/

cv08 ;'b"/klZrd / y?x6 kIfsf sf/0f ;f]daf/ wgu9L tgfu|:t eof] . cv08 ;'b"/klZrd dfu ub}{ cfPsf cv08 ;'b"/klZrd kIfw/ / ;'b"/klZrdaf6 s}nfnL s~rgk'/nfO{ ljefhg u/L y?x6 k|b]z x'g'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf aLr wgu9Lsf ljleGg 7fpFdf em8k x'Fbf tgfju|:t ePsf] xf] .

k|x/Ln] l:ytLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng rf/ /fp08 c>'Uof; k|xf/ u/]sf] lyof] . l:ytLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng ;of}+sf ;+Vofdf wgu9Le/L g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/L kl/rflnt ePsf lyP . ;'/IffsdL{sf] afSnf] pkl:ytLsf sf/0f s'g} clk|o 36gf gePklg b'a} kIfsf] em8ksf sf/0f wgu9Lsf] jftfj/0f lbge/ tgfju|:t ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s}nfnLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

s}nfnL s~rgk'/nfO{ ;'b"/klZrdaf6 ljefhg u/L y?x6 k|b]z agfOg'kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf kIfw/x?n] wgu9Lsf] SofDk;rf]sdf la/f]w ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] eg] cv08 ;'b"/–klZrd kIfw/n] cfdx8tfnsf] cfof]hgf u/L cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] kIfdf gf/f h'n'; ub}{ ahf/df lg:s]sf lyP .

b'a} kIfaLr x;gk'/ rf]s, /fi6« a}+s rf]s, lzjgu/ nufotsf 7fpFdf 9'+uf xfgfxfg ePsf] lyof] . y?x6 kIfsf ufpFufpFaf6 6«ofS6/, uf8L nufotsf ;jf/L ;fwg l/h{j u/]/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf lyP .

em8knfO{ /f]Sg wgu9Lsf PnPg rf]s, kfs{df]8 nufotsf 7fpFdf sfF8]tf/sf] 5]saf/ nufP/ l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] s}nfnL k|x/L k|aQmf 8LP;kL ljZj/fh v8\sfn] atfP . em8ksf sf/0f PnPgrf]s, lzjgu/, x;gk'/ nufotsf 7fpF a9L tgfju|:t ePsf lyP . b'a} kIfn] xftdf 9'+ufd'9f tyf n7\7L;lxt em8kdf pq]sf lyP .

o;}aLr y?x6 kIfsf] la/f]w ;efnfO{ g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf ;lrj b]a u'?ª, ;+3Lo ;dfhafbL kmf]/d g]kfnsf al/i7 pkfWoIf czf]s /fO{, g]kfnL sfFu|]sf ;Kt/Lsf ;ef;b t]h'nfn yf?, kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;ef;b of]u]Gb| yf? nufotsf g]tfx?n] ;Daf]wg u/]sf lyP .

;efdf af]Ng] aQmfx?n] s}nfnL s~rgk'/sf wtL{k'q yf? ;d'bfo jiff}{b]lv pTkL8gdf /x]sf] atfpb} ;'b"/klZrdaf6 s}nfnL s~rgk'/nfO{ ljefhg u/L 5'6\6} y?x6 k|b]z agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .  pgLx?n] xfnsf] 5 k|b]zsf] ;+/rgf cfkm"nfO{ dfGo gePsf]n] To;sf la?4 h:tf];'s} cfGbf]ng ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP .

b'O{ kf6L{åf/f b'Mv JoQm

Pdfn] /fhwfgLdf, /fhdf] lnk'n]udf

;fpg @% ut] 8f]6Lsf 8f}8, tf]n]gL nufotsf laleGg ufpF lasf; ;ldltx?df af9L klx/f]jf6 ePsf] If]ltk|lt 8f]6L b'O{ bnx?n] b'Mv JoQm u/]sf 5g .

z'qmjf/ ;DkGg g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6L lhNnf ;lrjfon ;ldltsf] a}7sn] cla/n jiff{kl5 cfPsf] klx/f]df k'l/P/ Hofg u'dfpg]x?k|lt >4f~hnL JoQm u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ;d]t k|s6 u/]sf] kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf rqm dNn hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g .

o:t} zlgjf/ ;DkGg /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Lsf] a}7sn] d[tsx?k|lt >4fGhnL JoQm ug'{sf ;fy} Zff]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/]sf] kf6L{sf ;lrj s]zjgfy of]uLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g . b'j} kf6L{sf a}7sn] af9L klx/f]sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf kl/jf/hgx?nfO{ tTsfn /fxt pknJw u/fpg ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf 5g . lt bnx?n] jf9L klx/f]df k/L 3fO{t] ePsfx?nfO{ lgz'Ns pkrf/ u/fpg / ;/sf/;+u dfu u/]sf 5g .

…a}7sn] af9L klx/f] k|efljt kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;j} kIf;+u cfu|x u/]sf] 5Ú cWoIf dNnn] eg] …/fxt / p4f/sf nflu kf6L{sf] 6f]nL kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? p2f/ sfo{df h'l6/x]sf 5g .

klx/f]df k/L Hofg u'dfpg]x?nfO{ Ifltk'lt{ tyf lkl8t kl/jf/nfO{ t'/Gt /fxt pknAw u/fpg / hf]lvddf k/]sf jl:tx?nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ;/sf/ ;+u cg'/f]w ul/Psf] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ sf ;lrj of]uLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

klx/f]df k'l/P/ 8f]8 ufla;–# sL #& jifL{of b]jfb]jL lai6, pgsf 5f]/fx? !# jifL{o xs{jxfb'/ lai6, kfFr aifL{o la/jxfb'/ lai6, 5f]/Lx? * jifL{of ;/:jtL lai6 / ;ft dlxgfsL efjgf lai6 ;f]xL ufla;–! ls *# jifL{of rGb|fb]jL l;+xsf]  lgwg ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] a}7sn] ;'v]{t nufot dWo]klZrdsf s]xL lhNnfx?df eO{/x]sf] cfGbf]ngdf 8f]6L lhNnfsf] a]O{Hht x'g] u/L nufO{Psf]    gf/fk|lt b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 . lt lhNnfx?df eO{/x]sf] cfGbf]ngdf …hfGgf}+ 8f]6L, vfGgf}+ /f]6L /  x'Ggf}+ wf]tL g 6f]kLÚ eGg] h:tf gf/f nufO{Psf lyP . Pdfn] k"j{ lhNnf cWoIf k"j{ lhNnf cWoIf gf/b dnf;Ln] …l;+uf] ;'b"/klZrd Ps k|b]z / ;f] sf] /fhwfgL lbkfonÚ kf6L{sf] dfu ePsf] eGb} k|b]z g+= ^ sf] /fhwfgL lbkfon x'g'kg]{ jtfP .

ptf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Ln] lnk'n]usf jf/]df ef/t / rLgaLr h]7 ! ut] ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] la?4df cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . …nf]stflGqs ;+lawfg, lnk'n]u / /fli6«otfÚ laifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dgf]h e§n] kf6L{n] lnk'n]usf] laifodf laleGg :yfgdf 5nkmn ;~rfng ul//x]sf] / o; laifo– nfO{ s'6gLlts ?kdf ;dfwfg ul/g' kg]{ jtfP . …;/sf/ r'k nfu]/ j;]sf] 5Ú e§n] eg] …of] laifodf xfdL ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFjf6 bjfj ;[hgf ug'{ kg]{ j]nf ePsf] 5 .Ú

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

b'Mv AoQm

;]tL k|flalws lzIffno lbkfondf PPgPdsf] k|a]z k/LIff lbg aemfªaf6 cfPsL Ps o'atLdfyL lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] PDa'n]G; leq anfTsf/sf] k|of;sf] 36gfsf] b'O{ ;+:yfn] b'Mv AoQm u/]sf 5g .

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6L / ;/sf/L ;F:yfg tyf ;jf/L rfns Pzf]l;o;gn] 5'§f5'§} cdfgjLo 36gf ePsf] eGb} b'Mv AoQm u/]sf 5g . b'j} ;+:yfx?n] 36gfsf] lgGbf ub}{ bf]ifLnfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g .

Ps 306f rSsfhfd

8f]6L Pstf ;dfhn] dw]zL g]tfx?n] lbPsf] cleAolQm tyf cv08 ;'b"/–klZrd x'g'kg]{ eGb} 8f]6Ldf Ps 306f rSsfhfd ePsf] 5 .

l6sfk'/df dw]zL g]tf pk]Gb| ofba / sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cd/]z s'df/ l;+xn] dw]zaf6 kxf8Lx?nfO{ efnf  t/jf/ lnP/ nv]6\g' kg]{ cleAolQm lbPkl5 la/f]w :j?k 8f]6Ldf klg 306f aGb ul/Psf] clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfP .

g]tf cd/]z s'df/ l;+x / pk]Gb| ofbjn] ;fdk|bfo e8sfpg] lsl;dn] cleAolQm lbPsfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;+lawfg;ef ;b:o tyf kf6L{af6 sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP . g]tfx? lar k|b]z yk36 ug]{ laifodf 5nkmn  eO{/x]sfn] ;'k cv08 x'g kg]{ eGb} cfh b]lv clgZrtsflng ;'k aGbsf] cfAxfg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

h'8f] ;+3åf/f e'sDk lkl8tnfO{ /fxt

n sflGtk'/ cgnfO{g

g]kfn h'8f] ;+3n] ut a}zfvsf] e"sDkdf k/L Hofg u'dfPsf # h'8f] v]nf8Lsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;f]daf/ cfly{s ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

e"sDksf sf/0f h'8f] v]nf8L g'jfsf]6sL clgzf 8+uf]n, /;'jfsf gf/fo0f tfdfª / g'jfsf]6sL lgnd 8+uf]nn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . pgLx?sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;dfg #–# nfv ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ul/of] . o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8]nn] :j= clgzfsL cfdf uLtf, :j= gf/fo0fsL cfdf dLgs'df/L tyf lgndsL cfdf s'df/LnfO{ h'8f] ;+3sf] tkm{af6 # nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] r]s x:tfGt/0f u/] .

To:t} e"sDks} sf/0f Ifltu|:t ePsf] g'jfsf]6 h'8f] 8f]hf]nfO{ klg ! nfv ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ul/of] . dGqL kf}8]nn] 8f]hf]sf :jo+;]js k|lzIfs Pj+ cf]nlDkg u+ufaxfb'/ 8+uf]nnfO{ ! nfvsf] r]s k|bfg u/] .

h'8f] ;+3n] cGt/fli6«o h'8f] dxf;+3 -cfO{h]Pkm_ / cn hfkfg h'8f] km]8]/];gaf6 k|fKt ;xof]uaf6 kLl8tnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . cfO{h]Pkmaf6 e"sDk kLl8t h'8f] ;Da4sf nflu %) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ k|fKt ePsf] h'8f] ;+3sf cWoIf bLksxif{ jh|frfo{n] hgfPsf 5g\ . hfkfgaf6 e"sDk kLl8t h'8f] ;Da4 / h'8f] ljsf;sf nflu Psd'i6 !) xhf/    cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u cfPsf] lyof] .

cWoIf jh|frfo{n] klxnf] r/0fdf d[ts v]nf8Lsf kl/jf/ / Ifltu|:t Ps 8f]hf]nfO{ dfq cfly{s ;xof]u ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpb} csf]{ r/0fdf cf+lzs Pj+ k"0f{ ?kdf 3/ eTs]sf v]nf8L nufotnfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] h'8f] ;+3n] pknAw u/fPsf] ;xof]u Tolt 7"nf] gePklg o;n] s]lx xb;Dd kLl8tsf] 3fpdf dNxd nufpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm u/] .

dGqL kf}8]nn] e"sDkn] v]ns'b If]qnfO{ klg 7"nf] gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] eGb} casf lbgdf g]kfnL v]ns'bnfO{ gofF 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} nfUg' kg]{df hf]8 lbP .

Dof/fygsf] pkflw Njfu'gnfO{

n ;]tf]kf6L cgnfO{g

;tf;Lwfd h];Lhåf/f cfof]lht !! ls=dL b"/Lsf] ldgL Dof/fygsf] pkflw kfFry/sf xs{lbk Njfu'gn] r'd]sf 5g\ . pgn] #) ldg]6 $ ;]s]G8df ! ;o @& k|lt:k|wLnfO{ kl5 kfb}{ ;f] pkflw xft kf/]sf x'g\ . emfkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L t]hk|;fb k}f8]nn] Njfu'gnfO{ gub !) xhf/ ?k}ofF, tLg tf]nfsf] rfFbLsf] d]8n / k|df0f kq k|bfg u/]/ k'/:s[t u/] .

pgL ;Fu} k|lt:k|wL /x]sf Onfdsf lzj 9'+ufgfn] gub & xhf/ rfFbLsf] d]8n / k|df0f kq ;lxt bf]>f] pkfwL sAhf u/] . pgn] #) ldg]6 & ;]s]G8df ;f] b'/L k'/f u/]sf lyP . To:t} t]>f] pkfwL t]x|y'dsf of]u]G› v8\sfn] #! ldg]6 %^ ;s]G8df k'/f u/]/ xTofPsf lyP . emfkfsf] dfOk'nb]lv wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo:yn ;tf;Lwfd;Ddsf] !! ls=dL b'/Ldf Dof/fyg u/fOPsf] lyof] . #* lhNnfsf !@ dlxnf;lxt ! ;o @& hgfn] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf lyP . of] ;Fu} emfkfsf !! cf]6f h];Lh ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] h];Lh ;Ktfxsf]  cf}krfl/s ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . emfkfdf ;fpg @* b]lv h];Lh ;Ktfx z'? ePsf] lyof] .

;f] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]kfnL sfFu|];sf s]G›Lo ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf ;ef;b s];as'df/ a'9fyf]sLn] d'n'snfO{ aGb x8\tfnleq /fv]/ /fhgLlts lgsf; vf]Hg g;lsg] atfP . pgn] 5nkmn / ;+afbsf] lasNkdf aGb x8tfn h:tf c/fhg}lts ultljlw u/]/ lgsf; gx'g] klg ts{ u/] . 76\of}nL efiffdf pgn] eg] …( k|b]zsf] bfjL ug]{ ;fyLx?nfO{ !$ k|b]z lbOFbf klg aGb x8tfn lsg ug{' k¥of]. slx st} lrTg ga'em] ;Djfb / 5nkmn t 5 gL,Ú pgn] eg] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} emfkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L t]hk|;fb kf}8]nn] gful/ssf] :jtGqf k"j{s lx8\8'n ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ s;}n] xgg\ gug{ cfu|x u/] .

o;}aLr lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no emfkfsf k|x/L pk/LIfs 7fs'/k|;fb 1jfnLn] klg ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuLtf hgfPsf lyP . pgn] dfO{k'nb]lv wfd ;Dds} !! lsdL b'/L bf}8]/} kf/ u/]sf lyP . o:t} !@ jifL{o l/hg ;fksf]6f, dlxnf lutf cfrfo{nfO{ ;tf;Lwfd h];Lhsf ;+:yfks cWoIf kf]v|]nn] k|z+;f :j?k gub !÷! xhf/ / k|df0f kq k|bfg u/]sf lyP . o:t} jif{ @)!$ sf cWoIf hLjg lu/Ln] ;f]xL sfo{qmddf ;tfIfLwfdsf ;fw' ;Gtx?nfO{ ! SjLG6n rfdn k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

rlr{t gflosf dlgiff $% jif{df

dlgiff sf]O{/fnfsf] gfd g]kfn / ef/tdf lgs} rrf{df 5 . ef/tdf pgL rnlrq If]qdf ePsf sf/0f rrf{df cfO{g eg] g]kfndf pgsf] vfgbfg /fhgLltdf ePsf sf/0f rrf{df l5g .

$% jifL{of dlgiff sf]O{/fnfsf] hGd ;g !(&) cu:t !^ df sf7df8f}+df ePsf] lyof] . /fhgLlt1 Pj+ ;flxTosf/ aLkL sf]O{/fnfsf] gftLgL /x]sL dlgiffn] rnlrqsf] b'lgofFdf g]kfnL rnlrq …km]l/ e]6f}+nfÚjf6 ;'? u/]sL lyOg\ . …km]/L e]6f}nfÚ kl5 pgL alnp8 b'lgofFdf k'lug . pgn] lxGbL rnlrq …;f}bfu/Údf sfd kfO{g\ . ;'ef; 3O{åf/f lgb]{lzt pQm rnlrq ;g !((! df k|bz{g ePkl5 dlgiffsf] rrf{ r'lnof] .

;f}bfu/ l/lnh ePs} a]nf pQm rnlrqsf gfos ljj]s d'>fg;Fu dlgiffsf] ckm]o/ ;'? ePsf] xNnfn] dlgiffnfO{ yk rlr{t agfof] . pQm rnlrqsf] /x]sf] …On' On'Ú af]nsf] uLtsf] k|;+unfO{ hf]8]/ dlgiff / ljj]ssf] ;DaGwnfO{ x]g{ yfn] . Tolta]nfb]lv g} ef/tLo ldl8ofn] dlgiffnfO{ …On' On' un{Ú eGg yfNof] . ;g !(($ df ljw' ljgf]b rf]k8fsf] lkmNd …!($@ c ne :6f]/LÚ df sfd u/]kl5 dlgiffsf] clegosf] lgs} k|;+;f eof] . pQm rnlrqdf clgn sk'/sL gflosf ag]sL dlgiffn] ;f]xL rnlrqjf6 lkmNdkm]o/ cjf8{ kfPsL lyO{g\ .

d0fL/Tgdsf] lgb]{zgdf ag]sf] csf]{ lkmNd …aDa]Ú dlgiffsf] sl/c/s} ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . o; lkmNdjf6 pgn] lkmNdkm]o/ lqml6S; cjf8{ kfPsL lyOg\ . oxL lkmNd tdLn efiffdf klg ag]sf] lyof] . tldn efiffdf ;j{>]i7 gflosfsf] cjf8{ kfpg] dlgiffg} lyOg\ . d0fL/Tgds} csf]{ lkmNd …lbn ;]Ú n] klg dlgiffnfO{ rrf{df Nofof] . ef/tsf k|fo ;'k/:6f/ zfx?v vfg, ;ndfg vfg, cfld/ vfg;Fu pgn] sfd ul/;s]sL l5g\ .

Ps;o a9L lxGbL rnlrqdf clego u/]sL dlgiff s'g} a]nf alnp8 If]qsL gDa/ jfg gflosf dflglGyg\ . dlgiffn] kf6L{df dlb/f lkPsf h:tf k|;+unfO{ ef/tLo ldl8ofn] k6s k6s ulzk agfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s …Ps 5f]6L ;L ne :6f]/LÚ df sfd u/]kl5 pgsf] Aofks cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] .

tLg jif{ cl3 kf7]3/sf] SofG;/jf6 u|:t ePsL dlgiff cd]l/sfdf pkrf/ u/]kl5 k"0f{ ?kdf lgsf] eP/ kmls{PsL l5g\ . pgL km]/L alnp8 b'lgofFdf kmls{g] ;f]rdf l5g . g]kfnd} s]xL ;fdflhs sfd ug]{ of]hgfdf /x]sL dlgiff lxGbL rnlrq …r]x/]Ú jf6 alnp8df sdAofs ug]{ tof/L ub}{    l5g .

lxGbL lkmNdL If]qdf lgs} rrf{ sdfPklg ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWoddf eg] pgn] hlxn] klg gsf/fTds :yfg dfq kfO{g . pgsf] /fd|f] s'/f eGbf klg g/fd|f] s'/f dfq} ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWoddf cfpg] uYof]{ .

…;d/ neÚ c+u|]hLdf klg

w]/} o'jfx?sf] /f]hfO{ jg]sf] g]kfnL pkGof; …;d/ neÚ c++u|]hL efifdf ;d]t cg'jfb ePsf] 5 .

n]vs ;'ljg e§/fO{sf] pkGof; …;d/neÚ c+u|]hLdf cg'jfb ePsf] xf] . zlgjf/ kf]v/fdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr cleg]qL lk|o+sf sfsL{n] …;d/ neÚ sf] c+u|]hL ;+:s/0f  ladf]rg u/]sL x'g . cleg]qL sfsL{n] k':ts ljdf]rg ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} cfkm'n] …;d/ neÚ jf6 w]/} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] jtfO{g . pgn] of] k':tsdf ePsf] syfa:t' ;Totf pGd'v ePsf] h:tf] cfkm'nfO{ cg'ej ePsf] ;d]t jtfO{g .

…k':ts kl9/xFbf dnfO{ st} klg cg'jflbt xf] h:tf] nfu]g . c+u|]hLd} n]lvPsf] xf] h:tf] nfUof] . g]kfnL d} klg k|z:t kl9Psf] pkGof;sf] cg'jfb cfpg'n] k':ts slt nf]slk|o /x]5 eGg] :ki6 x'G5,Ú sfsL{n] elgg\ . b'O{ jif{ cl3 k|sflzt k':ts l;g]dfsf] :j?kdf klg cfpFb}5 . lgb]{zs ljsf; cfrfo{n] k':tssf] lkmNd clwsf/ lslg;s]sf 5g\

n]v

k'?if Pp6f ;Defljt anfTsf/L g} xf] t <

sdnf xdfn

afFs] lr;fkfgLsL $ aifL{of gfaflnsfnfO{ ut kf}ifdf &* aifL{o a[¢ k'?ifn]] cfdf h+undf 3fF; sf6\g uPsf] a]nf df}sf 5f]kL anfTsf/ u/] . 3/df sf]xL gePsf] cj:yfdf df}sf 5f]kL xh'/a'af ;dfgsf tL blnt y/sf a[¢n] aflnsfnfO rs]n6 lbO{ kmsfO, km'nfO glhs}sf] h+undf nu]/ anfTsf/ u/] . tL gfaflnsfn] cfk"mdfly s] ul/b}F5 eGg] s'/fsf] klg e]p kfOgg\ . 3/kl/jf/n] tL aflnsfn] /ftL 3/df ;'t]sf] cj:yfdf 8/fpg], gfO{–gfO, b'Vof] eGg] zAb lgsfNn] h:tf ultljwL / km/s Jojxf/n] ubf{ kl/jf/n] lgu/fgL ub}{ hfFbf anfTsf/ ePsf] cg'dfg u/L d]l8sn r]shfFr u/fpFbf anfTsf/ u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 lt a[¢ la?4 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sf]xnk'/df cleefjsn] ph'/L lbG5g\ . Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/L ;f]wk'5 ug]{ qmddf lt a[4n] ug{ vf]h]sf] t/ gu/]sf] aofg lbP . kLl8t aflnsfsf 3/   kl/jf/nfO * nfv ?k}ofF lbG5f+}, d'¢f lkmtf{ n]p elgof] . lhNnf cbfntdf k'u]/ k|dfl0ft ePg eg]/ d'åf lkmtf{ klg eof] t/ klg k'gM k'/fgfj]bg cbfntdf d'4f bfo/ ul/;s]kl5 tL cf/f]kL a[4nfO ^ aif{sf] h]n ;hfo eof] .

ut ;fn )&! df ?s'daf6 g]kfnu~h dfdf3/ cfPsL lszf]/L g]kfnu~h a;kfs{df $÷% hgf o'jfx? åf/f ljxfgsf] $ ah] anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ eOg\ . ?s'daf6} cfPsf uf8Lsf ;xrfns;lxt cGo o'jfsf] ;d"xn] tL lszf]/LnfO /ftLsf] df}sf 5f]kL / PSn} /x]sf] cj:yfdf anfTsf/ u/] . uf8Ldf a;]sf] cj:yfdf lh:sg cfpg], 5'g vf]Hg] tL o'jfn] a;df dfG5] ePsf] cj:yfdf eg] lxDdt u/]sf lyPgg\ t/ ;j} ofq' cf]nL{;s]kl5 lt lszf]/L lng cfpg] cfkmGt klv{/x]sf] cj:yfdf df}sf 5f]k]/ anfTsf/ u/] . nueu tLg dlxgfsf] cjwLdf    km/f/ cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] / clxn] lt  lszf]/L ;]N6/df /x]sL l5g\ eg] anfTsf/L h]ndf /x]sf 5g\ . )&! r}tdf sf]xnk'/ rKk/uf}8Ldf @! aifL{o cd/ axfb'/ zfxLn] 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf 3/sf] 9f]sf kmf]8L #) aifL{of dlxnfnfO{ n5f/k5f/ u/]/ glhs}sf] ljBfnosf] rf}/df nuL anfTsf/ u/] . Ps 5f]/fsL cfdf /x]sL tL dlxnfsf >Ldfg\ ef/tdf dhb'/L ug{ uPsf lyP . 3/df ;'lt/x]sf cj:yfdf 3/d} cfO{ tL o'jsn] anfTsf/ u/] t/ ;dfh, 3/ kl/jf/ / >Ldfg\af6 ckx]lnt x'g] 8/n] cfk"m anfTs[t ePsf] s'/f tL dlxnfn] s;}nfO elggg\ . t/ kl5 cfP/ cfk"mnfO c;Xo ePkl5 lt dlxnfn] cfkm\gL b]j/fgLnfO{ elgg\ . kl5 b]j/fgLn] o:tf] s'/f t k|x/LnfO ph'/L ug'{k5{ eg]kl5 o;n] cGo dlxnfO klg o:tf] ug{ ;S5 eg]kl5 kLl8t dlxnfn] Onfsf k|x/L sfo{no sf]xnk'/df hfx]/L lbOg\ . hfx]]/L k/]sf] s]xL lbgkl5 lt o'js kqmfp k/] / anfTsf/ u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePkl5 cbfntsf] cfb]zdf tL o'as xfn sf/fsf/df rnfg ePsf 5g\ .

;fpg @) ut] sf]xnk'/ rKk/uf}8Ldf ^) aifL{o t'naxfb'/ zfxLn] & aifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] . cfkm\g} 7"nf] a'jf kg]{n] 5f]/Laf6 @) ?k}ofF ;fk6 lnPsf lyP . @) ?k}ofF c;'n ug]{ axfgfdf k6sk6s 3/df af]nfpg] / vf]nfsf] 5]pdf nu]/ anfTsf/ u/]sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs eof] . pgn] 3/sf ;b:onfO{ gegL ljBfnodf ;fyLnfO{ atfPsL /lx5g\ / ;fyLx?af6 Tof] s'/f aflx/ cfof] . anfTsf/ ePsf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 aflnsfsf cleefjsn] k|x/Ldf ph'/L u/] . ph'/L kZrft cf/f]kL km/f/ eP . km/f/ ePsf] Ps xKtfkl5 cf/f]kLnfO{ alb{ofaf6 k|x/Ln] k|qmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfpkl5 ha/h:tL s/0fLsf] d'4f rnfO lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb]zdf sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] 5 .

dflysf oL 36gfnfO{ x]bf{ anfTsf/sf] lzsf/df gfaflnsf h;nfO anfTsf/ eg]sf] s] xf] / cfkm"dfyL s] eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] klg yfxf gkfPsf caf]w aflnsf al9 of}ghGo lx+;f / anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . anfTs[t x'g]df dlxnfsf] s'g} pd]/ x'g ;Sb}g / $ aif{sL aflnsf klg anfTs[t x'g ;lS5g t #) aifL{of dlxnf klg anfTsf/sf] lzsf/df kg{ ;lS5g\\ . dflysf oL 36\gfn] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 . rfx] anfTsf/ u/]sf] yfxf gkfPsf] aflnsf xf];\ rfx] ;dfh / 3/kl/jf/af6 ckx]ngf x'g] 8/n] cfk"m anfTs[t ePsf] 36\gfnfO aflx/ gNofPsf g} lsg      gxf]; . cflv/ anfTsf/sf] lzsf/df dlxnfn] o:tf] dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s / ;dflhs si6 kfpg'k5{ sL k'?ifn] Psk6sf] cfkm\gf] pQ]hgf / OR5fn] ubf{ s;}sf] lhGbuLdf sfnf] kbf{ cf]9fOlbG5 . anfTsf/ eg]sf] s] xf] t < s'g} dlxnfsf] OR5fljkl/t p;+u of}g;DaGw ug'{ g} anfTsf/ xf] . 8/, wDsL lbP/ xf]; rfx] nf]e, nfnr b]vfP/ lsg gxf]; lt ;a} s'g} dlxnfsf] cg'dlt ljgf 5'g' / x]g'{ klg anfTsf/ xf] . ;fdfGotof ljjfxkl5 dlxnfsf] OR5f geP klg a}aflxs ;DaGwsf] cfwf/df rfx] dfof b]vfP/ xf]; rfx] ha{/h:tL g} lsg gxf]; sfg'gL dfGotf lyof] t/ clxn] cfP/ ljafx ePsf] 5 eg] klg OR5f gx'Fbf gx'Fb} >Ldfgn] hj/h:tL u5{ eg] Tof] klg anfTsf/  x'G5 . b'O aif{ cl3 ef/tsf] /fhwfgL gofF lbNnL glhs} u'l8/x]sf] a;leq @# aif{sL o'jtLdfly ePsf] ;fd'lxs anfTsf/sf cf/f]kL d's]z l;x+n] æOlG8ofh 86/Æ lzif{ssf] aLaL;Lsf] 8s'd]G6«Lsf nfuL lbOPsf] cGt{jftf{df eg]sf 5 . æc;n s]6L /ftL ( ah]k5L 3'Dg] ub}{gg\ .Æ d[To"b08 kv]{/ a;]sf tL o'jsnfO cem} klg v/fa s]6LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]/ p;n] / p;sf ;fyLn] uNtL u/]h:tf] nfu]sf] /x]g5 . gsL v/fa s]6LnfO kf7 k9fPsf] 5' eg]/ lzIfs kf] ;Dem]sf] 5 af Û d t crDddf k/] . dg'{kg]{ ;dodf t ck/fwLn] slDtdf ck/fwaf]w u/]/ k|folZrt kf] ug'{kg]{ xf] . Tof] ck/fwaf]w d[To"eGbf kL8fbfoL x'g ;SYof] / < anfTsf/ ug]{nfO kmfF;L lbO d[To"b08 x'g'k5{ eGg] cfjfhnfO{ o; egfOn] ubf{ d[To"b08 s] plrt ;hfo x'g ;Snf t eGg] k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . kSs} klg ck/fwLsf] s'g} df]n 5}g sL p;n] cfTdUnfgL ug{ ;sf];\ . p;sf] gh/df ( ah]kl5 lx8\g] s]6L ;a} b]xJofkf/sf nfuL u|fxs kv{]/ a;]sf nfu]sf] /x]5 .

rfx] k'?if xf]; rfx] dlxnf sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf /ft kg{ ;S5 jf /ftLsf] sfd klg x'g ;S5 ls /ftL sfd ug]{ ;a} sfd unt xf] eGg' k¥of] xf]Og eg] o:tf dfgl;stfaf6 aflx/ cfpg'k5{ . g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] s]6f / s]6Lsf] pd]/ @) aif{ tf]s]sf] 5 ljx] ug{nfO{ . of] sfg'g slt a}1flgs 5 Tof] t k|dfl0ft ePsf] t 5}g\ t/ ;dfhdf of] cfhsf] o'udf pd]/sf] klg xsaGbL ug'{k5{ . @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfsf] ;'emfj ;ª\sngsf] sfd ;lsP;+u} ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf o:tf ljifoa:t'sf 36gfsf ;jfnnfO s;/L ;d]l6Pnfg\ egL x]g{ afFsL /x]sf] 5 . oxL d"9tfd} d's]zn] d"To"b08 t kfof] t/ ;dfhdf v'n]cfd 3'ld/x]sf c? d's]zn] anfTsf/ ug{ 5f]8\nfg t < of enfbdLsf] 9f]ª cf]9]/ a;]sf 3/df 5f]/f5f]/L ePsf nf]Ug] dfG5] !& aif{sL s]6LnfO unkm|]G8 agfO 3'DgnfO{ ;fg / cf}sftsf] ?kdf k|:t't ug]{ lbg gcfpnf eGg ;lsb}g < cyjf of] 8s'd]G6«LnfO k|ltaGw nufpFb}df d's]zh:tf d'vf}6fsf] dfgl;stf ablnPnf   t < s] of] ;dfhdf h] ubf{ klg k'?ifnfO{ 5'6 5 t < eGg] dfgl;stf af]s]sf 5g\ sL k'?if anfTsf/L cjtf/sf] ?kdf hGd]sf x'g t < dg nfu] $ aif{sL aRrLnfO anfTsf/ u/f];\ rfx] !& aif{sL s]6LnfO cfkm\gf] /vf}6L h:tf] agfpg] u?g o:tf] ug]{ JolQmnfO s] ug]{ < cfh cfP/ xfd|f] ;dfhdf uDeL/ k|Zg t];L{Psf] 5 . xfd|} ;dfhdf enfbdLsf d'vf}6f cf]9L /x]sf d's]zh:tf ;of}+ k'?ifnfO{ nfUbf] xf] anfTsf/ k'?ifsf] :jefj xf] <

af/fsL ;ft aifL{of k'hf zfxnfO anfTsf/ u/]/ dfg]{ tL; aif]{ sGx}of u'Ktf / ;+uLtf k'nfdL du/nfO Pl;8 5s{g] aL; aif{sf] hLag ljssf] t:aL/ ;~rf/dfWodf cfpFbf d]/f] dgdf Pp6f k|Zg p7]sf] 5, logLx?sf] / d's]z l;+xsf] cg'xf/ xfd|f c;n elgPsf 5f]/fx?sf] eGbf km/s s] 5 t < 6f9fsf] s'/f 5f]8f}+ cfkm\g} 3/kl/jf/df afa'n] cfdfdfyLsf] x}sd rn]sf b]v]sf 5g\ . ToxL 3dG8n] klg logLx? ;dfhn] kf/v dfg]sf ck/fw ug{  lxrlsrfpb}gg\ / 8/ dfGb}gg\ . pQ]hgf / cfqmf]znfO lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sbf jf cfjZos g7fGbf logn] cfkm"nfO sdhf]/ / af]Ng g;Sg], k|ltsf/ ug{ g;Sg] lg/:q lgbf]{if aRrLdfyL of}g zf]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . dfG5]sf] r]tgf ;dfhd} ljsf; x'g] xf]  . k'?ifn] dlxnfdfyL anfTsf/ ug'{ ;fdfGo xf] eGg] r]tgf d's]zsf] dl:tisdf el/lbg] xfd|f cleefjs, lzIfs, ;dfh lt x's]{ a9]sf] aftfj/0f, ;fdflhs kl/j]if o; bf]ifaf6 pDsg ;sf}+nf / < ck/flws dfgl;stfsf  oL o'js /S;L jf s'g} ls;Ldsf nfu' kbf{ysf cDdnL 5g\ . ltgsf xftdf :df6{ kmf]g 5 . h;af6 ljZjsf ;a} b[Zo / cb[Zo x]g{ / k9\g ;S5g\ . ck/fwsf l;g]df b]lv kf]gf]{u|fkmL;Dd x]5{g\ . kl/jf/sf] x}l;ot / ;d'bfo h'g ePklg k'?if x'g'sf] cltl/Qm ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf 5g\ . hLj j}1flgs cj:yfdf geP/ ;dfhsf] k'?ifkIfLo b[li6sf klg of}g lx;+faf6 hf]uLg'kg]{ bafj ;+;f/e/L dlxnfdfly g} 5 .

s'g} dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] of}g pQ]hgf ZffGt ug{ s'g} k'?if afnsnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ df/]sf] ;+;f/df st} ;'lgPsf] 5 / < ;fdflhs ;~hfndf anfTs[t dlxnf tyf aflnsfk|lt ;xfg'e'lt /fVg] w]/} 5g\ t/ anfTs[t o'jtL;u+ cfk"m jf cfkm\gf cfkmGt;+u ljx] ug{ cfklQ 5}g\ klg eGg ;Snfg t < of ljx] u/]klg ltgnfO cfkm\gf] 3/df OHhtsf ;fy 3/leq 7fpF lbg ;Snfg t < a? gb]lvP;Dd hlt k'?if;+u ;DaGw ePklg s;}n] cf}+nf p7fpg ;Sb}g\ t/ ;dfhdf km}lnPsf] s'/f s'g} k'?if / dlxnf /ftL;u}+ Pp6f sf]7fdf a;]sf 5g\ t/ ltgLx?sf] aLrdf s'g} ;DaGWf gePklg ;dfhn] Tof] dlxnfnfO{ ;w} cf}+nf p7fO/xG5 . cfw'lgs / k|ultzLn b]lvg'kg]{ t/ k'/fgf] dfgl;stfaf6 d'Qm x'g / gofFnfO{ /fd|/L lng tyf krfpg g;s]sf sf/0f xfdL oltv]/ ulx/f] ;++s6df 5f} . xfd|f s]6fs]6L / 5f]/Lx? cfh r/d ;+s6df 5g\ . oxL sf/0f xf] anfTs[t ePsf] ;fj{hlgs x'g' cfh klg gf/Lsf lgDtL ;xh 5}g\ . k'?if of}glx;f+sf] lgx'F /S;L x'g ;S5, 5f]6f sk8f x'g ;S5g, 5f]6f n'ufaf6 b]lvPsf  gf/Lsf cª\u x'g ;S5, ltgsf] ;f}Gb{o, z[ª\uf/, af]nfO, x]/fO, lx8fO klg x'g ;S5 . x'g t & aif{sL alRrsf]   z/L/n] #) aif{sf] k'?ifdf sfd pQ]hgf jf xh'/af, afa'sf] / bfO{efOn] aflnsf 5f]/LnfO emD6g' kg]{ sf/0f a'em\g ;lsPg . t/ kz'n] klg cfkm\gf] hf]8L / s'g} Ps l;hgdf dfq of}lgs sfd u5{ t/ dfG5] kz'eGbf klg tn em/]/ ljs[t ck/fwdf ;l/s eP/ 8/nfUbf sfd u5{ . dWoclkm|sfsf] h+undf dflg;x? gfª\u} a:y], Tof] 7fpFdf 6kn]; s]6Lsf] z/L/k|lt s;}sf] dgdf lh1f;f lyPg xf]nf / < ;d:of :qL jf k'?ifsf] gUg z/L/sf] xf]Og ;d:of lt dflg;sf] dg / z/L/df nufpg ;Sg] jf g;Sg] cfuf]sf] xf] . æ;]S; Oh Odf];g Og df];gÆ dfgl;s efjgfn] zf/Ll/s utL kfpF5 / ;]S; pTkGg x'G5 t/  kf]gf{]]u|fkmL eg]sf] efjgf /lxt ;]S; xf] . …;]S; jLyfp8 Odf];gÚ s'g} k'?if aflx/af6 x]bf{ p hlt;'s} /f]dflG6s / enfb\dL b]lvPklg p;sf] ;'if'Kt dgdf n's]sf] OR5f ;Def]u g} xf] . Pp6f egfO g} 5 …gf/LnfO ;]S;df hfgsf] lgDtL lglZrt sf/0f, jftfj/0f / ;do rflxG5 / csf/0f, a]nf g s'j]nf, gf/L ;]S;df e/;s k|j]z ug{ rfxGg t/ k'?if p t x/bd, x/a]nf, kfP;Dd e]6];Dd tof/ x'G5 .Ú ;]S;df hfg p;nfO s'g} sf/0f xf]Og, kN6fpg ;lsg] 7fpF eP k'U5 . o;sf nfuL lgs} hf]lvd lng tof/ x'G5g\ . kl/0ffd h] ;'s} xf];, h:tf] ;'s} xf];, h:tf] cGt/fli6«o d'b|f sf]ifsf k|d'v :6«; sfgn] Go"of]s{ xf]6ndf sf]7f ;kmf ug{ cfPsL ;kmfO{ sd{rf/LnfO{ ha/h:tL u/]sf] k|;ª\u xf] of] . lxnf/L lSnG6gn] lan lSnG6gnfO of}g sf08af6 hf]ufpg u/]sf] k|oTgnfO ljZjn] d'Qms07n] ;/fxgf u/]sf lyP . ljZjk|l;4 uflosf Dof8f]gfn] ;dfhs} 8/n] cfk"m anfTs[t ePsf] 36\gf n'sfPsf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] lyof] . k|]d / anfTsf/ ug]{ cª\u Pp6} xf] . k'?ifsf] k|]d / anfTsf/ b'j} dfgl;s lqmof x'g ;Daf]wg t dfgl;stfsf] x'g'kg]{ xf]Og / <

d'n'sL P]gdf ha/h:tL s/0fLsf xsdf !) aif{d'gLsL aflnsf s/0fLdf !) b]lv !% aif{ ;hfo, !) b]lv !$ aif{d'gLsfdf lszf]/Ldf * b]lv !@ aif{ h]n ;hfo, !$ b]lv !^ aif{ d'gLsf  s/0fLdf % b]lv * aif{ h]n ;hfo, !^ b]lv !* aif{sf o'jtL s/0fLdf % n]lv * aif{ / @) b]lv dflysf dlxnf anfTs[t ePdf % b]lv & aif{ s}b ;hfo x'g] egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . Ps t kof{Kt sfg'g  5}g\ ePklg sfof{Gjog kIf lkmtnf] 5 h;n] ubf{ kLl8tn] Gofo kfpgnfO w]/} sfg'gL emGem6lnnf] 5 . bf]ifLdfyL sf/afxLsf] cj:yfdf lkmtnf] b]lvG5 . anfTsf/ ug]{ k'?ifsf] cª\u sf6\g'kg]{ ts{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] lgif]w u/]sf] d[To"b08 dflu/x]sf 5g\ . Psy/Ln] anfTsf/LnfO dfG5]sf] ltgsf] ck/fw r]tgf / sd{sf] k|folZrt ug]{, ;'wfg]{ df}sf ;d]t glbO{ df/]/} ;d:of ;'Nem\ofp eGg] wf/0ff sltsf] ts{ ;ª\ut xf]nf <

cfly{s aif{ )&!÷)&@ df dfq Onfsf k|x/L sfo{no sf]xnk'/df dfq @$ cf]6f ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . o;af6 yfxf x'G5 sL otL ;fgf] 7fpFdf klg otLsf atfTsf/sf 36\gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] !( cf]6f ha/h:tL s/0fL / % cf]6f pBf]u s/0fLdf btf{ ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfo{no sf]xnk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;ª\Vof utaif{ eGbf t]Aa/n] a[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . To:t} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no afFs]sf cg';f/ o; cfly{s aif{df %$ cf]6f anfTsf/sf ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . #( cf]6f ha/h:tL s/0fL / !& cf]6f pBf]u s/0fLdf btf{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L cgf}krfl/s ;]jf s]Gb| OG;]ssf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!$ sf] hgj/L b]lv l8;]Da/df dfq @( cf]6f anfTsf/sf ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] @! cf]6f ha/h:tL s/0fL / * cf]6f pBf]u s/0fLdf btf{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . oL ;a} tyfª\snfO x]bf{ k|To]s aif{ anfTsf/sf 36\gf a[l4 ePsf 5g\ . To;df klg aflnsf anfTsf/sf 36\gf cfh w]/} j[l4 ePsf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] tYof+s cg';f/ ljZje/ #% k|ltzt dlxnf tyf lszf]/L s'g} g s'g} ?kdf zf/Ll/s / of}lgs lx;+fdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/df !) dWo] & dlxnf tyf lszf]/L lx;f+df of}g lx;f+df k5{g\ . x/]sf lbg dlxnf tyf lszf]/LdfyL lx+;f / anfTsf/ ePsf 5g\ . klxn]eGbf anfTsf/sf 36gf v'n]/ cfpg] a9]sf] t 5 t/ gLlt lgdf{0f txdf /x]sfx? ;r]t / ;+a]bgzLn gaGbf o:tf 36gfsf] cfGbf]ngn] ;kmntf kfpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj jfgsL d'gn] eg]sf 5g\ . ædlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lj?4sf] ;f+:s[lts e]befj /f]syfd / cGo cfOkg]{ r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug]{ bfloTj k|To]s;Fu 5 .Æ xf] d'gn] eg] h:t} s'g} aflnsf jf s'g} dlxnf anfTs[t x'G5 eg] Tof] p;nfO dfq k/]sf] ;d:of xf]Og . ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/sf ;b:o, 6f]n l5d]s, ;dfh / l;ª\uf] /fi6«nfO g} To;n] k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 . ;dfhdf o:tf h3Go ck/fwn] ubf{ d'n'sdf b08lxgtf a9\g] ub{5 . lx;f+ lj?4sf] cleofg æn'6sf] wg km"k'sf] >f4Æ pvfg;+u ldNg] u/]sf 5g\ . cleofg t lg/y{s t ePsf 5}gg\ t/ kl/0ffd ldl8ofdfqdf l;ldt ePsf 5g\ . dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] ljZjJofkL cleofg rnfPsf] b'O bzs gfF3] klg 36\gf Go"gLs/0f x'g'eGbf a9]sf] xf] t < …v]n vQd k};f xhdÚ eg]h:tf] lx;f+lj?4sf] cleofg gxf]; . xfdL r'nf] rf}sf]af6 t aflx/ cfof}+ t/ hxfF cfof}+ Tof] 7fpF xfd|f nfuL ;'/lIft 5}g\ . af6f]df lx8\bf, uf8Lsf] ofqf ubf{, ljBfnodf k9\g hfFbf, cfkm'n] sfd ug]{ sfo{nodf, ljb]z hfFbf hxfF klg of}g zf]if0f ePsf] 5 . 5f]/Lx? cfdfsf cl3lNnlt/ afa'åf/f anfTs[t x'G5g\ eg] gf/Ln] ;'/Iff vf]Hg sxfF hfg] xf] <

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

k|lzIf0f gkfpg] h:tf ;d:ofn] u|l;t x'g' k/]sf] 5

lai0f'k|;fb a]njf;] -;Dkfbs_

sf]xnk'/ 6fO{D; ;fKtflxs, jfFs]

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— lji0f' k|;fb j]njf;], j'jf b'uf{ k|;fb j]njf;] / cfdf lzjfb]jL j]njf;]sf] sf]vaf6 #^ aif{ cl3 hGdLPsf] x'F . cvf{vfrL hGd:yn /x]klg afFs]sf] sf]xnk'/ sd{ynf] /x\of] . lzIff :gfts xfn >Ldlt sNkgf / 5f]/L sfJosf ;fy sf]xnk'/ !! df a:5' . l/n]s g]kfnsf] k"j{ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afFs]sf] k"j{ ;x–;lrj / k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn e]/L c~rn sld6Lsf] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfnL /x]sf] 5' . ;fy} sf]xnk'/ 6fO{D; ;fKtflxssf] ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzssf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5' . o; afx]s bh{g a9L ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfdf cfj4 /xL kqsfl/tf ;+u;+u} ;fdflhs sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf] 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— d]/f] :jefjsf sf/0f, kqsf/Ltf ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 sL eg]/ lg Û

:yfgLo ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug{ t lgs} ;d:of 5 eG5g lg Û slQsf] dx;'; ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

— :yfgLo :t/sf ;~rf/dfWoddf sfd ug{ ufx|f] xf]O{g, >f]t ;fwg / nufgLsf] cefjdf sf/0f ufx|f] ePsf] xf] . df]km;nnfO{ /fHosf lgsfoaf6 x]l/g] b[li6sf]0f  kl/jt{g ul/g' h?/L 5 .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— lj=;+=@)%^ ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— vf]h, ljsf; / cfjhljxLgsf] cfjfh aGg] k||s[lt kqsf/Ltf ?rfp5' .

df]km;n} ePklg afFs] h:tf] Jo:t Pj+ lasl;t lhNnfjf6 kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, slQsf] sdfO{ x'G5 <

— afFs] lhNnf Jo:t / ljsl;t ePklg kqklqsf k9\g] kf7ssf] qmlds a[l4 / :yfgLonfO{ lj1fkgdf k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ eGg] ePsf]n] lhljsf]kfh{gdf ;xh ePsf] 5 .

kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]/ s] s] ;d:of ef]Ug' kbf]{ /x]5 < 

— sf]xnk'/df kqsfl/tf u/]/ klqsf ;+rfng u/]/ @)^# b]lv klqsfsf] k|sfzsLo lhDd]jf/L klg ;DxfNg] df}sf kfPF . 5fkfvfgsf] cefj lj1fkgsf] cefj, ljleGg lgsfoaf6 ;dfrf/sf] laifonfO{ lnP/ ug]{ ljjfb / s]xL d'4f ;d]t v]kL;s]sf] 5' . t/ klg lg/Gt/ ;kmntf kfPsf] 5' . c;kmntf s] xf] yfxf 5}g .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— df]kmndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf] OR5f zlQm x'FbfxF'b} klg cfw'lgs ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] cefj / cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f rfx]/ klg u'0f:t/Lo ;dfrf/ k:sg g;Sg', ;dod} kfl/>lds gkfpg', clt Go"g kfl/>lds kfpg' plrt kqsfl/tf snf af/] k|lzIf0f gkfpg] h:tf ;d:ofn] u|l;t x'g' k/]sf] 5 .

tkfO{n] ;Dkfbg ul//x]sf] sf]xnk'/ 6fO{D; slQsf] rln/x]sf] 5 < 

— d}n] eGbf kf7s ju{n] eGg] s'/f xf] of] . )^# b]lv lg/Gt/ rNg] sf]xnk'/sf] klxnf] klqsf xf] of] . sf]xnk'/af6 k|sflzt x'g] klqsfdf ;a}eGbf a9L :yfgdf k'Ug], hge/f];f ePsf] / kf7sju{sf] dg lhlt;s]sf] 5 .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sf] kL8f p:tfp:t} xf] ls km/s 5g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— p:t} p:t} x'g . s]xL tndfyL ePklg t'ngfTds ?kdf km/s b]Vb}g .

o:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

— kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4, :yfloTj, clwsf/ k|fKtL / lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu ;s[o /xg] xf] . lt sfdx? eO{/x]sf lg 5g\ .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfn e]/L c~rn sld6Lsf] cWoIf x'g'x'G5, df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— j}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e"ldsf klg ;+rf/sdL{sf] clwsf/sf lglDt s[ofl;n /xg] xf] . cfkm\gf ljrf/ ;Da4 kqsf/sf lgDtL a9L s[ofl;n x'g' :jefljs klg xf] . cj Tof] eGbf cnL dfyL p7]/ ;+rf/ If]q;+u ;DaGw ;a} kIfsf] ;d:ofdf Ps eP/ cl3 a9\g] k|oTg ubf{ ;a}sf] enf] xf]nf .

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— hghgnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] ljZj;gLo dfWod, /fHonfO{ hg pQ/bfoL agfpg vj/bf/L ug{] lgsfosf] ?kdf a'em]sf] 5' .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qd} nfu]sf sltko JolQmx?n] ;dfrf/sf laifodf df]n df]nfO{ ug]{, hfF8 vfP/ lbp;} s]6L 3'dfpg], laleGg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g] u/]sf] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, afFs]sf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg' eof] tkfO{n] <

— xf] s]xL ;dootf kqsfl/tfdf klg ljs[lt gcfPsf xf]Ogg\, t/ ljs[lt / ljrng s]xL l;ldtdf b]lvPsf] 5 . To:tfnfO{ klxrfg ul/ kqsf/ dxf;+3 / ;a} ;+u7gx? To;tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . cGoyf @÷$ hgfsf sf/0f cfd ;+rf/sdL{x?sf] jbgfdL x'g]5 . afFs]df To:tf] ;d:of b]lvb}g t/ Pscfw gxf]nf eg]/ s;/L eGg' <

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fdf Û

— d]/f] cfr/0fdf gkg]{ ljifosf] af/] a9L s] eGg' olt eg' ls cfh;Dd lgota; s;}sf] Ps sk lrof;Dd lkPsf] 5}|g . hfF8/S;L cflbsf] t s'/} gu/f}+, d lkpb} lkpb}g .

k|;+u yf]/} df]8f}+, a}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] lagfzsf/L dxfe"sDksf sf/0f b]zdf ePsf] ck'/0fLo If]ltkl5 /fxt lat/0fdf Jofks e|i6frf/ eO{/x]sf] s'/f cfO{/x]sf] 5, s:sf] sdhf]/L xf] h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ < 

— d klg ;'lg/x]sf] 5' . o:tf] cj:yfdf e|i6frf/ ug'{ eGbf hLpb} d/]sf] j]; . dxfljklQdf k/]sfx?sf] /fxtdf e|i6frf/ ug]{ dfgjg} xf]O{g eG5' d t < lt kz' ;/x x'g . e|i6frf/ ePsf] yfxf kfP/ sf/jfxL gug'{ ;/sf/sf] sdhf]/L xf] . o:tf] j]nf e|i6frf/ ug]{nfO{ ;fdflhs alx:sf/ x'g' k5{ .

o:tf] ;+s6sf j]nf of] e|i6frf/ /f]Sgsf nflu s] kxn ug'{ knf{ <

— o:tf] j]nf e|i6frf/ /f]Sg /fHosf] ;+oGq dhj't x'g h?/L 5 . ;r]t gful/s tyf ;+rf/sdL{x?n] va/bf/L ug'{ k5{ . Jofkf/L;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3;+:yfx? klg e|i6frf/ /f]Sg nfUg' k5{ .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— ;a} s'/f cfPh:tf] nfU5 . d]/f s]xL s'/f /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf]df tkfO{x?sf] l6dk|lt cfef/L 5' . df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tf kmnf]; km'nf]; kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ;a}n] xft]dfnf] u/f}+ . wGojfb .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

;d;fdlos

!=e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;/sf/åf/f cfof]lht cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ng slxn] / sxfF ;DkGg eof] <

— lj=;+ @)&@ c;f/ !) sf7df08f}+

@=g]kfnL v]ns'bsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ /fv]ksf] ;b:o–;lrjdf sf] lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ <

— s]zjs'df/ lai6

#=cGt/fli6«o lqms]6 sfplG;nsf] cWoIfdf s;nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 <

— hflx/ cAaf; -kfls:tfg_

$= ;fj{hlgs vl/b;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf/afxL slxn]b]lv ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ul/g] ePsf] 5 <

— lj=;+ @)&@ ;fpg !

%= ;dfh ;]jfsf If]qdf ljZj;fd' 5fk 5f]8\g ;kmn db/ 6]/];fsL pQ/flwsf/L l;:6/ lgd{nfsf] lgwg slxn] eof] <

— lj=;+ @)&@ c;f/ *

^= ;g\ @)!% h"g @@ df k]l/;l:yt o'g]:sf]n] d'Vofno s;sf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ul/of] <

— uf}td a'4

&= xfn g]kfndf u}8fsf] ;+Vof slt 5 <

— ^$%

*=ef/tsf !! cf}+ /fi6«klt tyf j}1flgs PkLh] cJb'n snfdsf] lgwg slxn] eof] <

— @)!% h'nfO{ @&

(= e}/xjfdf l8hf:6/ l/se/L ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf slxn] ul/of] <

— @)&@ ;fpg !!

!)=gf;fn] @)!% h'nfO{ @# df kQf nufPsf] k[YjL h:tf] gofF u|x sf] gfd s] xf] <

— Kepler - 452b

!!= :sfO{ 6«ofS; gfds ;+:yfn] ;g\ @)!% df ;fj{hlgs k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ljZjs} pTs[i6 ljdfg:yn s'g ePsf] 5 <

— l;+ufk'/sf] rfËL ljdfg:yn

!@= /fhgLlt1 Pj+ ;flxTosf/ /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fsf] lgwg slxn] eof] <

— lj=;+ @)&@ ;fpg @%

!#= lj=;+ @)&@ ;fpg @) df a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] d'Vo ;lrj kbdf s;nfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 <

— 8f= ;f]dnfn ;'j]bL

!$= lqd"lt{ lgs]tgåf/f k'/:s[t x'g] -lj=; @)&@ df_ gf/L ;|i6f sf] x'g\ <

— /hgL 9sfn, zflGtdfof lu/L, ts{gf zdf{ / clDasf cof{n

!%= cd]l/sL l;g]6n] ;g\ @)!% cui6 % df g]kfnsf nflu cfˆgf] /fhb"tdf s;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 <

— Plnoflgof aL 6]klnh

!^= ;g\ @)!% cui6 ^ df dflkmofåf/f ;fj{hlgs ljZj jl/otfdf g]kfn sltcf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 <

— !*$ cf}+

!&= lrlsT;f lzIff ;DaGwdf /fli6«o gLlt tof/ kfg{ kfFr dlxgfcl3 k|f=8f= s]bf/eQm dfy]dfsf] ;+of]hsTjsf] ;ldltåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/n] slxn] ;fj{hlgs u¥of] <

— lj=;+ @)&@ ;fpg !(

!*= cfly{s aif{ @)&!÷&@ sf] cfly{s ;j]{If0f cg';f/ cf=j @)&!÷&@ ;Dddf cfwf–/e"t vfg]kfgL ;]jfaf6 nfeflGjt hg;+Vof slt /x]sf] 5 <

— *#=%( k|ltzt

!(= xfn g]kfndf sltj6f ladf sDkgL /x]sf 5g\ <

— @&

@)= g]kfnsf] ljut kfFr jif{sf] cf};t d'›f:kmLlt b/ slt /x]sf] 5 <

— (=# k|ltzt

@!= cfly{s aif{ @)&!÷&@ sf] cfly{s ;j]{If0f cg';f/ pkef]u vr{sf cfwf/df lugL ;"rsf+s ;x/L If]qdf )=#%# /x]sf] 5 eg] u|fld0f If]qdf slt /x]sf] 5 <

— )=#!!

@@= g]kfn gful/s p8\oog k|flws/0fsf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+ @)%% k'; !

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

t]/klRr;sf] hf]8

cy{k'0f{ ;xeflutf, t]/klRr;sf] hf]8

bfh' efO{ lbbL a}gL, lx+;f 5f]Kg' tf]8

c7f/jL; hf]8 lbG5, of}ghGo lx+;f

sfg'gsf] hfgsf/L 5}g, s] eG5f} clzIff

l;8 k|yd b:tfj]h hf/L, dlxnf clwsf/

xTof, lx+;f, hj/h:tL, 5f]8f}+ sf6df/

5 efu l;8df pNn]v, tL; j6f wf/f

dlxnfsf ;jfndf, 8f]6L af;L ;f/f

:jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, ;d"xsf bfjL

ljZjJofkL, ;j{dfGo, clwsf/ g} sflkm

;g b'O{xhf/ t]/klRr;, PstL; cS6f]j/

n}+lus lx+;f lj?4 lbj;, b'O{xhf/ bz e/

gAa] lbgleq s;'/, 3/]n' lx+;fsf]

ph'/L lbO{;Sg' k5{, Gofosf leIffsf]

pGgfO{; h'g c7f/jL;, b'O{xhf/ cf7

;+o'Qm /fi6«sf ;fly, Ps aofgAa] ;fy=

efjgfTds, cfly{s oftgf, zf/Ll/s dfgl;s

3/]n' lx+;fnfO{ 6]ls, Gofosf] dfuf}+ les

eQm/fh pkfWofo

tf]n]gL—^, afx'gufp+, 8f]6L

ltd|f] xl;nf] cg'xf/

gbLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf

ltd|f] lgZrn cg'xf/

b]v]/ d]/f] dg

;fx|} k|;Gg eO/x]5

cfpm 8'+ufdf a;]/

8'a'NsL df/f}F gbLdf

xfdL b'a}hgf 8'+ufdf

a;]/ cfglGbt ePsf 5f}+

gbLsf] k|jfxdf

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slt dL7f] slt zLtn

gbLsf] ;ª\nf] kfgLdf

;f6f;f6 u/f}+ x[bosf] Gofof]kg

hLjgsf x/]s 3'DtLdf

ltdL / d

/dfP/ afFRg ;sf}+

;':tfpm Ps}l5g

ltd|f] xl;nf] cg'xf/

b]v]kl5 d]/f] dg

hLjgel/sf] nflu

dL7f] :d[lt alg/xf];\ .

c?0faxfb'/ vqL ægbLÆ

cw'/f] k|]d

ltdLn] lbPsf ;f/f jfrf d]/f nfuL em'6f eP,

b'O{ lbgsf] bf]efg geO{ lsg cfh 6f9f eP .

km'n lagfsf] ed/f lyP ;'uGw glbO{ p8L uof},

cfwf hLjg d/] ;/L n+u8f] jgfO{ 5f]8L lbof} .

dfof ltdLn] cfkm} u/L d]/f] bf]if agfO{ lbof},

k/]jfsf] hf]8L lyof] k/]jfnfO{ ;fydf lnof} .

hLpbf] z/L/ d]/f] cfh nf; ;/L hN5 eg],

dnfO{ 5f]8L ltd|f] gh/ cs{}lt/ 9N5 eg] .

cw'/f] 5 d]/f] k|]d vfPsf lt jfrfx?,

d'6' dfyL 5'/f /f]kL cGt} /}Ú5g bftfx? .

k]|d lai6 -ljof]u_

jun]u–$ jf8L, 8f]6L

/Ë gDj/

>[ª\vnf–!

/ftLsf] s/Lj !) ah]sf] lyof], df]jfO{nsf] 306L aHof] . ckl/lrt gDa/ lyof], df]jfO{ndf ePsf] xl/of] a6g bfa]F M

x]nf]

x]nf] -gf/L :j/_

sf] af]Ng' eof] <

tkfO{ sf] af]Ng' eof] < -pt}af6 k|ltZg cfof]_

s:nfO{ kmf]g ug'{ ePsf] xf] < Tolx dfG5] jf]Nb} 5' < -k|Zg ;lxt hjfkm lbPF_

tkfO{sf] 3/ sxfF xf] < -sf]xL lbdfu rfl6/x] h:tf] nfUof]_

d]/f] 3/ 5}g . ufpFdf a'jfsf] 3/ 5 ToxfF a:bf ef8f ltg'{ kb}{g . ef8fsf] sf]7fdf l;nu9Ldf a:5' .

wGg ef8fjfnfn] kQfPsf /x]5g . dfG5] t n'Vvf h:t} nfUof] ====

b]Vg' ePsf] 5 / <

gb]v] s] eof] / s'/}af6 yfxf x'G5 s:tf] dfG5] xf] < -;a} hfg]sf] h:t} eGg yfnL_

d s]xL ;do df}g /x]F . p;}n] df}gtf e+u ub}{ elg tkfO{sf] gfd s] xf] eGg' g <

;a} s'/f yfxf kfpg]n] gfd yfxf kfpg ;Sb}g . clg tkfO{sf] gfd rfxLF s] dxf]bo < -l/; p7\of]_

tkfO{nfO{ lsg rflxof] < -pN6} k|Zg u/L_

lrGgnfO{

lrg]/ s] ug'{ x'G5 <

la;{G5' .

la;{gnfO{ lsg lrGg' k¥of] <

lrGb} glrg]/ s;/L la;{g' .

æe]l6P/ 5'6\g' eGbf ge]l6Ps} hftLÆ Ps 6'qmf lut ;'gfpb} p eGb} lyO{ …kl/ro eP/ la;{g' eGbf gePs} hftL .Ú

clg lsg kmf]g u/]sf] t <

clxn];Dd s] u/]F ToxL ug{nfO{ . -;f]Rg} kg]{ hjfkm cfof] ._

rf6\gnfO{ xf] <

xf]O{g <

clg s] ug{nfO{ <

csf]{ lbg eG5' . jfO{ .

kmf]g 6'F6'F6'F aHof] ===========

df]jfO{n km]/L l/ 8fon u/]+

…dfkm ug'{ xf]nf tkfO{n] 8fon ug'{ ePsf] gDa/df clxn] ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .Ú

lo b'O{aLr yk s'/fsfgL s] eof] < sf] x'g logLx? < of] hfGgsf nflu lgoldt ?kdf k9\b} ug'{xf]; laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs 8f]6L

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no

l;nu9L 8f]6L

bf]>f] k6s k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&@ >fa0f @* ut]

jf?0foGq -bdsn_ rfns cfaZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

o; lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] jf?0foGq -bdsn_ ;+rfngsf nflu bdsn rfnssf] cfaZostf k/]sf] x'+bf ldlt @)&@ >fa0f & ut] k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/   l/tk"a{s b/vf:t k]z gePsf] x'+bf k'gM tkl;n adf]lhdsf] zt{sf] clwgdf /lx s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf AolQmx?af6 b/vf:t k]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt     ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

!= kb M bdsn rfns

@=kb ;+Vof M ! Ps

#= b/aGbLsf] lsl;d M s/f/ ;]jf

$=b/vf:t cawL M ldlt @)&@ efb| !) ut] ;Dd

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^=k/LIffsf] lsl;d M k|of]ufTds /  cGt/aftf{

&=k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbgdf tf]lsg] 5 .

*=;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@ efb| !! ut] .

(=cfaZos of]Uotf M ef/L ;jf/L rfns cGt/ut bdsn rfnssf]  cg'dlt kq k|fKt ul/  ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] x'g' kg]{ .

!)= sfdsf] k|s[lt M lakb Aoj:yfkg

!!= k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhft M b/vf:t ;fydf dfGotf k|fKt lgsfoaf6 bdsn rfns cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnkL, g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL, cg'ej tyf tflnd eP ;f] kqsf] k|ltlnkL

!@= pd]/ M !* aif{ k'/f eO{ $) aif{ ggf3]sf] .

!#= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?=#)). ltg;o

!$= tna tyf cGo ;'lawf M dfl;s ? !^,))). ;f]x| xhf/, cGo ;'lawfsf] xsdf s/f/ ;Demf}tf adf]lhd

!%=cGo M o; cl3 s'g} lgsfodf bdsn rfns eO{ sfd ul/;s]sfnfO{ u|fxotf lbO{g] 5 . o; ;DalGw yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 .

sfo{sf/L clws[t

k|]; la1KtL

@)&@ ;fn >fj0f @( ut] aemfªaf6 ;]tL k|flalws lzIffno 8f]6Ldf PPgPdsf] k|a]z kl/Iffdf ;xefuL x'g a'jf;+u} cfpFb}  u/]sL Ps o'jtLnfO{ /ftLsf] ;dosf 8f]6L cfpg] uf8L gkfPsf sf/0f l8o'6Ldf /x]sf] k|x/Ln] a'jf5f]/LnfO{ g]kfnu~haf6 8f]6L cfpFb} u/]sf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] P]Da'n]G;df 88]Nw'/fsf] :ofpn] lbkfon tkm{ k7fPsf] lyof] . 88]Nw'/fsf] ;sfon If]qdf k'Ubf P]Da'n]G; lalu|Psf] axfgf ub}{ o'jtLsf a'jfnfO{ em/]/ x]g{ eGb} pgL cf]n{g] lalQs} PDa'n]G; s'FbfpFb} s]xL cuf9L NofP/ rfns /fdaxfb'/ v8sfn] anfTsf/ ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/k|lt xfd|f] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .

Ps o'atLdfyL PDa';]G; leq anfTsf/ k|of; ePsf] 36gfn] ;/sf/L tyf ;+:yfg ;jf/L rfns Pzf]l;P;g 8f]6L zfvfnfO{ b'MvL agfPsf] 5 . o; 36gfn] dfgjtfsf] ;d]t lvNnL p7fPsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg rfns /fdaxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ xb};Ddsf]       sf/jfxL ug{ / lkl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg xfdL hf]8bf/ dfu u5f}{+ . ;fy} ;/sf/L tyf ;+:yfg ;jf/L rfns Pzf]l;P;gdf cfa4 rfnsx?nfO{ yk lhDd]jf/ / O{dfGfbf/ x'g klg o;} la1KtL dfkm{t cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

	cWoIf cd/ axfb'/ ;fpFb

 

sf]iffWoIf

dflqsf k|zfb cfrfo{

;/sf/L tyf ;+:yfg ;jf/L rfns Pzf]l;P;g, 8f]6L zfvf