बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल मंसिर ८ गते मंगलवार

d'Vo ;dfrf/

z}n]Zj/L hfqf bf];|f] k6s klg ;DkGg

b'O{ k'hf/Lsf b'O{ y/L s'/f, ufFh slt k6s efFlrof], yfxf 5}g

n /f]h]Gb| hf]zL

    l;nu9L, !$ d+l;/ 

lxGb'x?sf] cf:yfsf] w/f]x/sf] ?kdf dflgPsf] ;'b'klZrds} k|lz4 8f]6L z}n]Zj/L eujtL hfqf cfO{tjf/ zfGtk"j{s ;DkGg ePkl5 :yfgLo lxGb'wdf{nDjLx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ufh efFlrg'sf] sf/0f / ltly ldltsf af/]df b'O{ k'hf/Ln] a]Unfa]Un} wf/0f /fv]sf 5g\ .

x/]s jif{ sflt{s z'Sn k'l0f{df ltlydf ;DkGg x'g] z}n]Zj/L eujtLsf] hfqf o; jif{ d+l;/ ( ut] k/]sf] lyof] . ;f] lbg hfFt gu/kl/qmdf ug]{ qmddf l;nu9Lsf] gfrgynLdf cjl:yt dflnsf dlGb/ kl/if/df ufFh efFlrPkl5 kfFr lbgsf] If]ddf k'hf ub}{ cfO{tjf/ hfFt ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ufFh efFlrP kl5 clgi6 x'g] lrGtfdf k/]sf wdf{nDjLx?n] Ifdk'hf u/] kZrft clgi6 sd x'g]df ljZjf; u/]sf 5g\ . z}n]Zj/L– sf k'hf/L hgs/fh e§n] laDa ;fKtflxs;+u s'/f ub}{ eg] …o; eGbf klxn] klg b'O{ k6s ufFh efFlrPsf] lyof], ;f] a]nfdf klg k~r/fqL a:b}} Ifdf k'hf ul/Psf] lyof], ;f]lx cg';f/ o; k6s klg Ifdf k'hf ul/ hft ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

laDa ;fKtflxsn] ufFh efFlrg' k5f8Lsf] sf/0f / ltly ldltsf] af/]df u/]sf] cg';fGwg ug]{ qmddf z}n]Zj/Lsf b'O{  k'hf/Ln] To;sf] sf/0f / ltly ldlt km/s lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] z}n]Zj/Lsf] k'hf ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf k'hf/L hgs/fh e§sf cg';f/ z}n]Zj/L dlGb/sf] ufFh @)#$, @)$$ / @)&@ ;fndf u/L ltg k6s efFlrPsf] 5 . ufFh efFr'g'sf] sf/0f ufh]nf}8f]df ls/f nfu]sf] x'g ;Sg] pgsf] cg'dfg 5 . ;fy} pgL eG5g\ …ufFh efFlrg' clgi6sf] ;+s]t xf] .Ú o:t} z}n]Zj/Lsf csf{  k'hf/L /fdz+s/ e6\6 eg] b'O{ k6s dfq ufFh efFlrPsf] cfkm\gf hfgsf/Ldf /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ z}n]Zj/L dlGb/sf] k'hfug]{ lhDdf cfkm\gf] ePsf] a]nf @)## df klxnf] k6s / clxn] bf];|f] k6s efFlrPsf] xf] . k'hf/L /fdz+s/ eG5g\ …ufFh efFlrg' clgi6sf] ;+s]t x'g'sf ;fy} eujtL l/;fPsf sf/0f xf] .Ú pgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ @)## ;fndf ufFh efFlrbf z}n]Zj/L If]qdf /x]sf] di6 b]jtfsf] ufFh] nf}8f]sf] k|of]u ul/ ufFh agfO{of] Tof] klg efFlrof] . clGtddf gofF nf}8f]df ufFh agfO{Psf] lyof] . o:t} z}n]Zj/L If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf k'hf/L k|]dz+s/ e§sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd ltg k6s ufFh efFlrPsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s @)#$ ;fndf, bf];|f] k6s @)$$ ;fndf / clxn] . dlGb/sf Ps e08f/L gf/fo0f af]x/f sf cg';f/ @)#^ ;fndf ufFh efFlrPsf] lyof] eg] clxn] @)&@ ;fndf efFlrof] .

dlGb/sf csf{ k'hf/L tyf k|fWofks 8d?rGb| e§  ufFh efFlrg'sf b'O{÷tLgj6f sf/0f x'g ;Sg] jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …sf7 k'/fgf] ePsf sf/0f s'lxPsf] x'g ;S5 / Tof] sdhf]/ eP/ efFlrPsf] x'g  ;S5 .Ú pgL o;nfO{ lgoldt sf/0f eG5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ wfdL, e08f/L, k'hf/L / jf/j/]nfsf eQmhgx?jf6 s]xL sdhf]/L ePsf] x'g ;S5, To;sf/0f klg ufFh efFlrPsf] x'g ;Sg] pgsf] wfld{s ts{ 5 . csf]{ pgL ufFhsf] tf}n a9L ePsf sf/0f klg sf7 efFlrPsf] x'g ;Sg] jtfpF5g . ufFh o;cl3 slxn] / slt k6s efFlrPsf] lyof] eGg] jf/]df eg] pgn] klg tYo s'/f jtfpg ;s]gg\ .

o;/L ljleGg yl/ s'/f x'Fbf of] g} xf] eGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf  b]lvb}g . t/ o; jif{ eGbf klxn] klg ufFh efFlrPsf]    lyof] . ufFh efFlrbf clgi6 x'G5 eGb} Ifdf k'hf ul/Psf] lyof] .

ufFh efFlrPkl5 s] x'G5 / lsg efFlrG5 eGg] ljifodf ljleGg wf/0ffx? /x]sf 5g\ . Ps y/Ln] clgi6 x'g] ;+s]t xf] eujtL l/;fPsf x'g\ eG5g\ eg] csf]{ y/Ln] k'/fgf] ePsf sf/0f ufFh efFlrPsf] x'g ;Sg] s'/f jtfpF5g\ . @)#$ ;fndf ufFh efFlrbfsf] cfkm' k|ToIfbzL{ ePsf] atfpg] 8f]6Lsf k'/fgf kqsf/ wgaxfb'/ dNn j}lbs wd{zf:q cg';f/ xfdL grNg'sf] sf/0f ePsf] atfpF5g\ . dNnsf cg';f/ clxn] klxn] ul/g] ljlwljwfgk'j{s k'hf cf/wgf gePsf], eujtLsf] dlGb/df x'g' kg]{ sfo{x?df k'0f{ lgi7f gePsf sf/0f eujtL l/;fPsfn] ufFh efFlrPsf] atfpF5g\ . ufFh efFlrbf clgi6 x'g] ;+s]t klg ePsf] atfpg] kqsf/ dNn o;eGbf klxn] clgi6 g} ePsf] hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpF5g\ .

o:t} z}n]Zj/Lsf csf{ k'hf/L /fh]z e§ klg ufFh efFlrg' b]]jLn] clgi6 x'g] ;+s]t lbPsf]df ljZjf; u5{g\ . pgL eG5g\ …of] clgi7 x'g] ;+s]t kSsf xf] t/ xfdLn] ljlwljwfg k'j{s klxn]sf jif{x?df u/]]em+} Ifdf k'hf u/]sf 5f}+, ljleGg xjg, ?b|L k'hf u/]sf 5f+} o;n] clgi6 /f]Sgdf ;xof]u ug]{5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 .Ú l;nu9Lsf :yfgLo uf]s0f{ /fhe08f/L ufFh]nf}8f]] k'/fgf] ePsf sf/0f efFlrPsf] kIfdf 5g\ eg] jf/j/]nf dWo]df kg]{ k'Ggfsf :yfgLo /fdrGb| e§ klg ufFh]nf}8f] x/]s jif{ w'g' kg]{ ePsf]n] kfgL k;]sf] x'g ;Sg]], ufFh]nf}8f] sf7sf] ePsf] xF'bf  ls/f nfu]sf] x'g ;Sg] kIfdf 5g\ .

s] xf] ufFh / ufFh] nf}8f] <

jflif{s ?kdf Ps lglZrt ltly kf/]/ cfkm'x?n] k'hf cfhf ug]{ b]jLb]jtfsf] hfqf jf b]jL b]jtfsf] k|lts xf] ufFh . ;'b'/–klZrdsf clwsf+; lhNnfx?df sflt{s dlxgf b]lv b]jL b]jtfsf] d]nfsf ?kdf hfqfnfO{ lng] ul/G5 .

z}n]Zj/L dlGb/nfO{ cfwf/ dflg s'/f ubf{ x/]s sflt{s z'Sn k'l0f{dfsf] tlydf z}n]Zj/L hft x'g] ub{5 . hftsf a]nf a/sf] xfFufaf6 cfPsf] nx/f h'g hldg ;Dd k'uL h/f agfPsf] 5 To:tf]  nx/fnfO{ ljz]if ?kdf k'hf ul/ sfl6G5 / To;af6 uf]nfsf/ ;ft lkm6 nfdf] sf7 lgsflnG5 To; sf7nfO{ ufFh] nf}8f] elgG5 .

ufFh] nf}8f]df eujtLsf] k|ltssf] ?kdf ;'g tyf rfFlbsf d'lt{x? u/uxgf /+uL r+uL sk8f -kf]6fnf]_ 3f+u/, uh'/, rf}/ -rf}/L ufO{sf] k'R5/_ km'ndfnf cflbn] ;hfO{ To;df a}lbs wd{ cg';f/ k|f0f k|lti7f ul/ ufoqL dGqn] jfFwL tof/ kfl/g] eujtLsf] :j?knfO{ hft cyf{t ufFh eGg] ul/G5 . o;sf] ;'?jft slxn] b]lv eof] eGg] af/]df s'g} tYo gePklg k/fk'j{sfn b]lv rlncfPsf] :yfgLox?sf] egfO{ 5 . hft tof/ kfg'{ k'j{ dlxgf}+ lbg;Dd To;sf k'hf/L wfdL e08f/Lx?n] ljz]if ?kdf a|t a:g] k'hfcfhf ug]{ ub{5g\ eg] hft ;DkGg ePsf] bf];|f] lbg rf]]Vo xjg ug]{ rng /lx cfPsf] 5 . o;/L ljz]if dGqaf6 jfFlwPsf] z}n]Zj/L ufFhsf] ufFh] nf}8f} o; jif{ gu/kl/qmdf ug]{ qmddf gfrGynLdf /x]sf] dflnsf dlGb/ kl/if/df efFlrbf k'gMhft ul/Psf] xf] . 

;DkfbsLo

:yfgLo k|zf;g v} <

!@ xhf/ ln6/ l8hn cfpF5 . k]6«f]n kDkdf Ps lbgd} ;lsG5 . ef]nLkN6 laxfg} b]lv lbkfond} v'Nndv'Nnf Ps ;o ^)÷*) ?k}ofFsf b/n] l8hn laqmL x'G5 . lhNnfdf Uof; glelqPsf] Ps dlxgf a9L eof] . l5d]sL lhNnfdf Uof; cfpF5, xfdL sxfF cfpFb}g . tLg xhf/ ln6/ k]6«f]n cfpF5, hDdfhDdL %)÷^) j6f df]6/;fO{sn ePsf] 7fpFdf b'O{ 306fd} ;lsG5 .

;/sf/L sfo{nodf sd{rf/Lx? xflh/ nufP/ efU5g, ;]jfu|fxLx? sd{rf/Lsf] jf6f] s'/]/ al;/fV5g . pgLx?n] ef]nL cfpg'sf] lasNkg} x'Fb}g . sd{rf/Lx?n] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs kmf]/dd} p7\g] u5{ . k|df0f ;lxt ;~rf/dfWodn] k|sfzg Pj+ k|;f/0f u5{g t/ To;sf] s'g} ;'g'jfO{g} x'Fb}g . a? pN6f] ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ bf]ifL b]vfpg] k|oTg x'G5 .

;j{;fwf/0f la/fdL x'Fbf :6«]r/ kfO{b}g t/ ;/sf/L uf8Lx?sf] xflsd ;fksf] t/sf/L jf]Sgsf nflu, cfkmGtx? cf];fg{sf nflu k|of]u ePsf x'G5g, ;fj{hlgs labfsf] j]nf ;d]t e§Ldf e]l6G5g, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] sfddf lagf /f]s6f]s kl/rfng ePsf x'G5g .

lo / o:tf y'k|} s'/fx? 5g h'g s'/fx?jf6 :yfgLo k|zf;g j]vj/ 5}g . :yfgLo k|zf;gsf cfkm\g} u'Ktr/x?jf6, ;~rf/–dfWodjf6, ;]jfu|fxLsf u'gf;fx?jf6 e/k'/ ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] 5 :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ t/ s'g} …PS;gÚ 5}g . x]b}{ hfFbf :yfgLo k|zf;g sxfF 5 eg]/ vf]Hg' kg]{ j]nf kf] cfPsf] /x]5 .

zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{, sfnfjhf/L lgoGq0f ug]{ / lhNnfdf ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ lhDdf :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] xf] . o;sf nflu sd{rf/LtGq / ;j} ;]jfk|bfos lgsfox?nfO{ r':t / b'?:t /fVg' k5{ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] . hgtfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfx?df s;};+u ;Demf}tf gug]{ vfnsf] s7f]/kgf x'g' h?/L 5 :yfgLo k|zf;s;+u . t/, b'efUo{ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf cfb]zdf rNg] u/]sf] xfd|f] b]zsf] k|zf;g xfdLn] vf]h]sf] h:tf] sxfF x'G5 / <

of]Uotf / Ifdtfn] hflu/ vfPsf lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx? x'g, s'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] jf s'g} …a8fxfldsÚ sf] s[kfn] hflu/ vfPsf xf]Ogg\ h:tf] nfU5 t/ klg lsg s'g} JolQm laz]ifsf] cfb]z jf rfs/Ldf tNnLg x'g] eGg] rfF;f] xf] . Ifdtfjfg JolQmn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf k|bz{g u/]kl5 Ifdtf;+u ;a}n] 8/fpF5g t/ cfkm\gf] lhDdfsf] sfd ug{sf nflu klg csf{sf] cfb]z  klv{/fVg] xf] eg] cfb]z ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf 8f]6Lsf] k|zf;gn] klg cfkm\gf] Ifdtf k|bz{g ug{ g;s]sf] xf] ls eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . rf/}lt/ x]bf{ ;':ttf dfq} b]lvPsf] 5 . ef/tLo gfsfjGbLsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'x?sf] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug]{ sfd klg eO{/x]sf] 5 . oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df b]lvPsf] n'6af6 :yfgLo k|zf;g elnefFtL kl/lrt 5 t/ klg s'g} …PS;gÚ lnFb}g . slt k]6«f]n cfPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f k|zf;gnfO{ /fd|f];+u hfgsf/L x'G5 . Tof] cfwf/df s'g uf8LnfO{ slt k]6«f]n lat/0f u¥of] To;sf] ;"rL ;DjlGwt k]6«f]n kDkjf6 dfu ug]{ xf] / Ps k6snfO{ Pp6f dfq} k]6«f]n kDkjf6 O{Gwg lat/0f ug]{ xf] eg] t l8hn, k]6«f]n sxfF uO{/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f kQf nufpg w]/} uf/f] g} x'Fb}g .

t/, lsg ug]{ To;f] < ;d:of 5 eGg], ptfjf6 cfPsf] 5}g eGg] slt lbg s6\5g sf6\b} hfg] . …/fi6« ;]jsÚ x?n] cfkm\gf] lhDdfsf] sfd sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ug]{ xf] eg] y'k|} s'/fx? ;lN6g] cj:yf 5 t/ s] ug'{ < lsg ;N6fpg' < hflu/ ksfof], lx8\of] . of] b'b{zfF b]lvof] :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] . clg /fhgLlts bnnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] . g]tfx?sf] bjfjn] s]xL sfd x'g ;s]g eGg] rng df}nfpbf] 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

cem} cGof}nd} klZrd ;]tL

e'sDkLo b[li6n] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] eGb} e'–uj{aLbx?n] cfnf]rgf ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] rlr{t klZrd ;]tL hnlaB't kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/nfO} bf]ifL /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

…/fli6«o uf}/jÚ ;"rLdf /x]sf] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgfjf6 & ;o %) d]ufjf6 hnlaB't pTkfbg x'g] eGb} s/Lj b'O{ bzsb]lv rrf{sf] laifo jg]sf] 5 . hldgsf] ;txjf6 Ps ;o (% ld6/ prfO{sf] s+lqm6 jfFw lgdf{0f u/L jgfO{g] elgPsf] hnfzoo'Qm klZrd ;]tL cfof]hgf ;/sf/L lgsfoaLrsf] lsrnf]df cNem]sf] 5 . @)^* ;fndf tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] rLgLofF sDkgL y|L uf]h]{hsf] ;xfos sDkgL l;8An'O{ OGe]:6d]G6 skf]{/];g / g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf] ;+o'Qm sDkgL vf]n]/ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f k|lqmof ;'? ug{ ;xdlt lbPsf] lyof] .

s/Lj ;ft dlxgf cl3g} sDkgL vf]nL ;Sg' kg]{ k|fJwfg k|f/lDes ;Demf}tfdf ePklg xfn;Dd pQm sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lrlgofF kIfn] lg/Gt/ sfd ug]{ k|of; u/]klg ;/sf/n] rf;f] gb]vfPsf] nufgL af]8{sf Ps clwsf/Lsf] cf/f]k 5 .

af]8{sf] @)&! r}t #) sf] !& cf}+ a}7sn] lrlgofF sDkgL / k|flws/0fsf] ;+o'Qm sDkgL vf]Ng] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . k|f/lDes ;dembf/L cg';f/ lrgLofF sDkgLsf] &% / k|flws/0fsf] @% k|ltzt pQm cfof]hgf lgdf{0f x'g' kg]{ lyof] .

o; cl3 c:6«nLog sDkgL :d]sn] lgdf{0f ug]{ elgPsf] j]nf pQm cfof]hgfjf6 pTkflbt laB't ef/tdf laqmL ug]{ nIf /flvPsf] lyof] . t/, clxn] pTkflbt laB't g]kfnd} vkt ug]{ elgPsf]df k|flws/0fn] ;g\ @)!& kl5 avf{df lah'nL v]/ hfg] / klZrd ;]tLsf] lah'nL vkt x'g g;Sg] ts{ cl3 ;fb}{ ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tf -lklkP_ ug{ OGsf/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

;+o'Qm sDkgL vf]Ng] / ljB't vktsf] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] ug{'kg]{ eGb} k|flws/0fn] af]8{nfO{ lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . af]8{n] k|flws/0fn] cfof]hgf cufl8 a9fpg ;xof]u gu/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf] laifodf k|flws/0f / jf]8{aLr bf]xf]/L h:t} b]lvPsf] 5 . k|flws/0fsf clwsf/Lx?sf] egfO{df jf]8{df k|wfgdGqLg} cWoIf x'g] k|fjwfg /x]sfn] o;sf] lgsf; ;/sf/n] g} vf]Hg'k5{ . k|flws/0fsf] pQm ts{;+u phf{ dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx? ;d]t ;xdt b]lvG5g . k'/fgf] ;dembf/L ;+zf]wg u/]/ dfq cfof]hgf cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] pmhf{ dGqfnosf] ts{ 5 .

;/sf/n] pTkflbt lah'nL vkt ug]{ lhDdf lnP k|flws/0f lklkP ug{ tof/ /x]sf] k|flws/0fsf clwsf/Lx? atfpF5g\ . k|flws/0f ;/sf/L sDkgL g} ePsfn] o;sf] lhDdf ;/sf/n] g} lng'kg]{ af]8{sf pk;lrj vu]G›k|;fb l/hfnn] atfP .

Úcfof]hgf lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg lrlgofF 6f]nL cfpg] tof/Ldf 5, t/ ;+o'Qm sDkgL btf{ gePsfn] cfpg] le;f gkfPsf] hgfO{Psf] 5 .

dw]z cfGbf]ng ef/tsf] O{;f/fdf

n nfn dx/f÷s}nfnL

     d+l;/ !$

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]afbLsf k|efjzfnL g]tf n]v /fh e§n] t/fO{ dw]zdf eO{/x]sf] cfGbf]ng ef/tsf] Ozf/fdf eO{/x]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g .

;f]djf/ s}nfnL cQ/Lofsf] uf]bfj/L PkmPd;Fu s'/f ub}{ g]tf e§n] ;f] s'/f jtfPsf x'g . g]kfndf ;lawfg ag]kl5 ;ft k|b]zsf] ;+3Lotfsf] l;dfªgsf] laifodf ef/tn] k6s k6s cfˆgf] c;G6'i6L kf]v]sf] kf]v]sf] jtfpFb} g]tf e§n] ;f]xL sf/0f dw]zdf cfGbf]ng eO{/x]sf] jtfP .

k"j{dGqL ;d]t /x]sf g]tf e§n] cfˆg} kf6L{n] NofPsf] kl5Nnf] ;+3Lotf ;DjlGw wf/0ff klg 7Ls g/x]sf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …clxn]sf] ;+lawfgdf yf? dw]zL hgtfsf] hlt clwsf/ oxfFsf v; cfo{n] ;d]t kfPsf 5}gg\ .Ú ef/tn]  g]kfndfyL u/]sf] gfsfaGbL s'g} xfntdf 7Ls gePsf] eGb} g]tf e§n] eg] …clxn]sf] ;D:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ / k|ltkIf b'a} ulDe/ 5}gg\ h;n] ubf{ ;d:of lgs} rs]{sf] 5 .Ú

cfkm\g} kf6L{ Pdfcf]afbLleq / ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ;d]t nfdf] ;do b]lv ;'b'/klZrd Ps k|b]z x'g' kg]{ cfjfh p7fpb} cfPsf g]tf e§n] ;+3Lotfdf s}nfnL s'g} ;d:of gePsf] t/ oxfF ePsf 7'nf gbLx?df ef/tn] k|To]If cfFvf ufl9/x]sf]n] s}nfnLnfO{ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] jtfP . ef/tsf] Ozf/fdf s}nfnL 6'qm\ofpg] k|of;  s]xL kIfx?jf6 eO{/x]sf] ;d]t pgsf] cf/f]k 5 .

u};; a9L vt/fgfs ePsf] cf/f]k

n laB'tdf /}sf÷c5fd

     d+l;/ !$

c5fd lhNnfdf tfnLd / uf]i7Lsf gfddf Aofks clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] a9]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?n] ;Lk ljsf; / hgr]tgf la:tf/sf nflu lbOg] tfnLddf 7'nf] /sd clgoldt ug]{ u/]sf] u'gf;f] a9]sf] xf] .

clwsf+;n] tfnLdsf nflu ;fdfg vl/bs} qmddf lan ldnfP/ /sd a9fpg] u/]sf 5g eg] sltkon] t vfnL lan g} dfUg] u/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . of] ;d:of ;/sf/L eGbf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfodf cem vt/fgfs aGb} uPsf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] cf/f]k 5 . cfjZostf eGbf ah]6 klg ;Sgs} nflu tflnd lbOg] u/]sfn] klg To;sf] vf;} kmfObf gb]lvPsf] ;]jfu|fxLsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

lhNnfsf laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{no / u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfon] ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu lbPsf] tfnLdaf6 bIftf xfl;n u/]/ Aoj;flos ?kdf sfddf nfu]sfx?sf] ;+Vof cToGt Go'g /x]sfn] To;sf] k|efjsfl/tf 36\b} uPsf] hgfnLsf]6–$ sL 8Dd/b]jL :jf/n] jtfO{g . pgsf cg';f/ tfnLdsf nflu ufFp hfg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;d]t /sd ;Sgs} nflu /lhi6/ ldnfg ug]{ p2]Zon] dfq tfnLd lbg] u/]sf 5g . dlxgf lbgsf nflu tf]lsPsf] tfnLd ;d]t xKtf lbgd} ;Sg] k/Dk/fsf sf/0f ;xeflux?n] To;af6 s'g} kmfObf lng g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

lhNNff ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, 3/]n' nufot laleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] aif]{gL tfnLd uf]i7Ld} s/f]8 a9L /sd vr{ ug]{ u/]sf 5g . t/ To;sf] pknAwL eg] vf;} b]lvPsf] 5}g .

clxn] klg :jb]zd} /f]huf/L gkfP/ sfdsf] vf]hLdf cGo d'n's hfg]sf] ;+Vof 36]sf] 5}g eg] r]tgfsf] cefjdf k/Dk/fut rfnrng ;d]t cGTo ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . t/ ;d'bfosf dflg;x?nfO{ ;Lk ljsf; / r]tgf la:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] sfof{nx?n] ah]6 kl/rfng ug]{ qmd eg] a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

la:tfl/t a}7s ;DkGg

clvn g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] k|lzIf0ffTds lj:tfl/t a}7s ljgfos uflj;df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

/fd axfb'/ e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf b]jsnf clwsf/L t/fO{–dw]zsf] cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf c5fdL hgtfdf klg k|efj k/]sf]df b'Mv JoQm ul/g .

sfo{qmddf lzIfs, sd{rf/Lsf] k]zfut ;'lglZrtf ug{ bjfj lbg], hg lzIff :yfkgfsf] nfuL z;Qm cfGbf]ng, /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf] /Iff hgtGq / hglhjLsfsf] kIfdf % cf+} /fli6«o ;Dd]ng eGg] gf/f ;lxt kf}if # / $ ut] x'g] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng eJo ?kn] ;kmn kfg{ lhNnfaf6 e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{] nufotsf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd d+l;/ !) ut] b]lv ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo lgsfosf sfo{of]hgf jGg]

ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfsf jftf/0f / lakb\ Joj:yfkg ;DjlGw sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf]  5 .

;f]djf/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ldf ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+usf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pQm s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] xf] . u|fdL0f ljsf; ;]jf s]Gb| gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] :yfgLo cg's'ng sfo{of]hgf -Lapa_ / :yfgLo lakb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg of]hgf -LDRMP_ sf] ;dfof]hg ;DjGwdf 5nkmn ug{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm uf]i7Ldf b'O{6} sfo{of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog x'g] u/L :yfgLo:t/df Pp6} of]hgf jgfpg] tof/L eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]hsx?n] lbPsf 5g .

b'O{j6} sfo{of]hgfsf] ;+/rgf s/Lj s/Lj p:t} x'g] / w]/} ;+/rgfx? jgfO{ /fVbf ;|f]tsf] klg ;d:of x'g] ePsf sf/0f Pp6} ;+/rgf jgfpg] u/L of] sfo{of]hgf jgfpg nfluPsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbOof] .

sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] :yfgLo lgsfon] :jfldTj lng] u/L sfo{of]hgf jgfO{g' kg]{, of]hgf tof/ ug]{ qmddf ;DjlGwt If]qsf] jf:tljstf /fd|f];+u cWoog u/]/ dfq jgfO{g' kg]{, sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu hf]8 lbO{g' kg]{ h:tf ;'emfjx? lbPsf lyP .

ljBfnonfO{ sDKo'6/ k|bfg

8f]6L lhNnfsf] ;fgfufpF ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf /x]sf] ;/:jlt pRr dfljnfO{ b'O{ :jLhNof08sf gful/sx?n] lgz'Ns kfFr cf]6f sDKo'6/ k|bfg u/]sf 5g\ .

@)#( ;fn b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;f] ljBfnodf cWofokg ub}{ cfPsf lzIfs lutf/fd >]i7sf 5f]/fj'xf/L O{lGhlgo/ ;Gtf]if >]i7 / /ZdL >]i7sf] kxndf pQm ljBfnonfO{ cfw'lgs lzIff k|0ffnL cg';f/ ljBfyL{x? cWofkg sfo{df ;xhtf xf];\ egL :jL;      gful/s >Ldfg\ >Ldlt x'j6d]/ / df/u|]8 sDKo'6/ k|bfg ul/Psf x'g\ .

:jL; gful/sx?sf] tkm{af6 O{lGhlgo/ ;Gtf]if >]i7 / /ZdL >]i7n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ljBfnosf k|WofGffWofks /fdg/]z /fo ofbjnfO{ ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf pQm kfFr cf]6f sDKo'6/ d+l;/ ( ut] x:tfGt–/0f u/]sf x'g\ . sDKo'6/x? a'em\b} k|WofGffWofks ofban] pQm ;xof]un] ljBfyL{x?sf] z}lIfs–:t/df ;'wf/ x'g] / cfkm'x?nfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] atfPsf lyP . bftfx? >Ldfg\ >Ldlt x'j6d]/ / df/u|]8 / O{ ;Gtf]if >]i7 / /ZdL >]i7nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} O{ >]i7n] cfkm'x?n] ;fgf] kxndfq u/]sf], ;f]lx ljBfnosf] a'jfsf] hflu/n] ubf{ cfkm' O{lGh–lgo/ aGg k'u]sf]n] cfufdL lbgx? df klg ljBfnosf] pGttL / ljsf;sf nfuL cfkm'n] ;xof]u ug]{ atfP .   

s;/L ofqf ul//x]sf 5g ;]nLla|6L <

slxn] ;fOsn, slxn] k}bn

em/gf yfkf

gfsfaGbL / To;af6 ;[lht k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefjsf sf/0f cr]n d xQkQ 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg] u/]sL 5}g . Psbd} dxTjk"0f{, hfg} kg]{ sfd k¥of] eg] dfq} uf8L lnP/ lgl:sG5' . uf8Lsf nflu clxn];Dd t dfOtLufpF -bfª_ lt/af6 k]6«f]nsf] hf]xf] eO/x]sf] 5 . gq, slxn] ;fOsndf t slxn] k}bn lxF8\g] u/]sL 5' . OGwg cefjn] sltko sfdx¿ TolQs} /f]lsPsf 5g\ . d}n] clxn];Dd lnˆ6 dfu]sL 5}g . s;}n] d;Fu dfu]sf] klg 5}g, lbPsL klg 5}g . d}n] uf8L lnP/ lxF8]sf j]nfdf lnˆ6 lbP/ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5' . slxn] ;d:of ;dfwfg xf]nf eGg] lrGtf nfU5 .

OGwg cefjn] ah]6 a9]sf] 5

cfo{g l;Ub]n

cfhef]ln lgs} ufx|f] 5 . OGwg cefjn] ubf{ ;'l6ª klg d'l:snn] wflg/x]sf 5f}F . t/fO{lt/sf ;fyLx¿sf] ;xof]un] ubf{ h]gt]g OGwg NofP/ …Snfl;sÚsf] ;'l6ª ul//x]sf 5f}F . ;'l6ªafx]s cGt lxF8]sf] 5}g . ;'l6ªdf vfgfrflxF bfp/fdf ksfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . d]/f] lkmNdsf] ;'l6ª cem} !)–!@ lbg afFsL 5 . s;/L Dofg]h ug]{ xf], yfxf 5}g . ;dod} OGwg Joj:yf x'g g;Sgfn] lkmNdsf] ah]6 lgs} a9]sf] 5 . x/]s sfddf ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hlt;Sbf] l56f] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{'k5{ .

k]6«f]n ;lsP/ :s'6L l3;f/]F

;'/lagf sfsL{

k]6«f]n cefjn] lgs} ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . cl:t h8La'6Ldf :s'6Lsf] k]6«f]n ;lsof] . l3;fb}{ sf]6]Zj/;Dd nu]/ ToxLF yGSofPF . kl5, kfFr ;o ?k}ofF ln6/df b'O{ ln6/ lsg]/ :s'6L 3/ NofP/ yGSofPsL 5' . Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ sfd k/] dfq :s'6L rnfpg] u/]sL 5' . gq k}bn g} lxF8\5' . s;}nfO{ e]6\g' k¥of] eg] sf]6]Zj/ af]nfpg] u/]sL 5' .

d}n] k|foM nfOg a;]/} k]6«f]n xfNb} cfPsL lyPF . …nf:6 6fOdÚ tLg lbg nfOg a;]/ k]6«f]n xfn]sL lyPF . tLg–tLg lbg nfOg a:g' eGbf t ANofsd} lsGg' 7Ls nfUof] . d}n] lnˆ6rflxF lnPsL 5}g . …cg b j]Ú k¥of] eg]rflxF lnˆ6 lbPsL 5' . ;fOsn lsGg' k¥of] eg]/ uPsL, ;fOsn t ;fx|} dxFuf] /x]5 . Tof] klg xQkQ gkfOg] . Pp6f ;fOsnsf] rfnL;, krf; xhf/;Dd kbf]{ /x]5 . To;}n] gfsfaGbL slxn] v'Nnf eGg] ePsf] 5 .

af6f] gfk]/ lxF8\g'k/]sf] 5

/hgL s];L

d sfd gk/L vf;} aflx/ lgl:sGgy]F . To;}n] w]/} OGwg rflxFb}g dnfO{ . Tof] klg cr]n cTofjZos k/] dfq lgl:sg] u/]sL 5' . dnfO{ t ddLn] cfkmGtx¿nfO{ eg]/ k]6«f]n Dofg]h ul/lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ klg, gfk]/ lxF8\g' k/]sf] 5 . k]6«f]n sxfF, slxn] lbG5, s]xL kQf] x'Fb}g . To;dfly Toqf] ljlw nfOg s;/L nfUg' < nfOg nfu]/ klg k]6«f]n kfpg] Uof/]G6L 5}g . To;}n] lgs} ;d:of 5 . t/, clxn];Dd d}n] ANofsdf t]n lsg]sL 5}g . lsGg] klg 5}g . t]n ePg eg] a? k}bn lxF8'nf . t/, of] ;d:of slxn];Dd ef]Ug' kg]{ xf], lrGtf nfU5 .

ANofsd} t]n lsGg'knf{

dlxdf l;njfn

OGwg cefjn] d t w]/} ;d:ofdf k/]sL 5' . 3/df Uof; ;lsP/ lx6/df ksfpg' k/]sf] 5 . :s'6Ldf k]6«f]n ;lsP/ ylGsg] u/]sf] 5 . slxn] ;fyL;Fu t slxn] k|f]8S;gnfO{ l/Sj]:6 u/]/ Ps–cfwf ln6/ k]6«f]nn] sfd rnfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

k]6«f]n cefjn] 8fG; Snf;, ;'l6ªdf hfg klg lgs} ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . cr]n ;'l6ªdf Jo:t ePsfn] ;'l6ªs} uf8Ldf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//x]sL 5' . lnˆ6 eg] lng' k/]sf] 5}g . 3/af6 k7fOlbPsf] k]6«f]n klg ;lsof] . ANofsdf t]n kfOG5 /], d}n] rflxF lsg]sL 5}g . o:t} xf] eg] ca ANofss} t]n eP klg lsGg'knf{ .

df:s nufP/ k}bn lxF8\5'

lht' g]kfn

xfdL snfsf/ /fi6«sf uxgf /] . t/ v}, xfdLnfO{ uxgfsf] Jojxf/ < k]6«f]n, l8h]n, Uof; s]xL 5}g . nfOg nfUg hfpmF eg] klg nfOg nfUg] 7fpF v} < lgs} ;d:of 5 . cTofjZos k/] dfq uf8L lnP/ lxF8\g] u/]sf] 5' . OGwg eg] a9L d"No lt/]/} rln/x]sf] 5 . s] ug{', sfd t ug{'k¥of] lg . lnˆ6 lbg] cj;/rflxF kfPsf]  5}g . dHhfn] uf8L lnP/ lxF8\g kfP kf] s;}nfO{ ;xof]u ug{' < slxn]sfxLF lnˆ6 rflxF lng] u/]sf] 5' . glhs} 5 eg] df:s nufP/ k}bn ofqf ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . s] ug{', s;nfO{ eGg' < o;afx]s c¿ pkfo klg t 5}g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

lgdf{0f k|efljt

ef/tn] g]kfndfly nufO–/x]sf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f pTkGg OGwg ;+s6n]  ;'b"/klZrddf ;~rflnt ljsf; of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

ljsf;sf sfd k|efljt x'Fbf ;of}+ dhb'/x? a]/f]huf/ ag]sf 5g\ . OGwg cefj, cfjZos ;fdfgsf] 9'jfgL ;d:of h:tf sf/0fn] o; If]qdf ;~rflnt ;fgf–7"nf ljsf;sf of]hgfx?sf] sfd k|efljt ePsf 5g . clwsf+z of]hgfsf] sfd 7Kk 5 . sltko cfof]hgfx?n] OGwgsf] h]gt]g hf]xf] u/]/ sfd ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'b'/– klZrdsf] uf}/jzfnL of]hgfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] /flg hd/f l;rfO{ cfof]hgf ;d]t l8hnsf] cefjdf 7Kk /x]sf] 5 . ptf OGwg / cfjZos ;fdfu|Lsf] cefjdf bfr{'nfdf dxfsfnL gbL lgoGq0f cfof]hgfsf] sfd jiff{ofd kl5 ;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

P8\; lbj; cfh

…lbuf] ljsf; k|fKtLsf nflu P8\; dxfdf/Lsf] cGToÚ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy cfh @* cf}+ laZj P8\; lbj; dgfO{b}5 .

8f]6L lhNnfdf klg lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgf / cGo laleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] ;xof]udf pQm lbj; dgfpg nfluPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf /d]z dnf;Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . o; lbj;sf] cj;/df sfof{non] cGt/lqmof cfof]hgf u/]sf] dnf;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf b]vf kg{ yfn]kl5 o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ;Gb]z lbg l8l;Dj/ ! df laZj P8\; lbj; dgfO{G5 . 

v]n ;dfrf/

kGtnfO{ cfhLjg lk|m kf;

n /gL laj;÷dx]Gb|gu/

     d+l;/ !$

kjgb"t oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] 5}7f} /fli6«o v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfdf ;'b"/klZrdaf6 klxnf] :j0f{ kbs lhTg] l;tf]l/of] s/fFt]sf v]nf8L l8uDa/ kGtnfO{ cfhLjg lgMz'Ns ofqf -lk|m kf;_ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

;ldltsf] !@ cf}+ dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf eLdbQ gu/kflnsf–!) u•frf}sLdf kGtnfO{ ;Ddfgkq ;lxt kf; k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . s/fFt]sf /fli6«o 6Ldsf v]nf8L kGt sf7df8f}+df ePsfn] s/fFt] k|lzIfs /fh]G› rGbn] ;Ddfgkq / kf; u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;'b"/klZrddf @)^* kmfu'g !$ b]lv @) ut];Dd klxnf] k6s cfof]hgf ul/Psf] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf kGtn] wgu9Ldf ePsf] v]ndf ;'b"/klZrdsf] tkm{af6 klxnf] :j0f{ lht]sf lyP .  kGtn] :j0f{ lht]sf] v';LofnLdf kjgb"t / s0ff{nL l/e/ ;fO8n] cfhLjg kf; lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

;ldltsf dxf;lrj ;d]t /x]sf s/fFt]sf k|lzIfs sd{axfb'/ l;+xn] v]n If]qsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu lk|m kf; pknAw u/fOPsf] atfP . kGt cf7 jif{b]lv s/fFt] v]Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]G› kf08]on] kGtn] 5}7f+} /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf :j0f{ kbs lht]/ ;'b"/–klZrdsf] k|lti7f a9fPsfn] ;ldltn] ;Ddfg :j?k lk|m kf; lbPsf] pNn]v u/] .

dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL g]kfn oftfoft /fli6«o Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf e08f/L ;lxt ;'b"/–klZrd ;+of]hs xf]daxfb'/ s'Fj/, dxfsfnL ;+of]hs df]xg yfkf, ;]tL ;+of]hs 6]s/fh hf]zL nufotnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

;b/d'sfddf elnjn k|ltof]lutf x'g]

8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf O{nfsf:t/Lo elnan k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;dfh ;]jf 8f]6L gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] aflif{s pT;jsf] cj;/df pQm elnan k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ @$ ut]b]lv pQm k|ltof]lutf x'g] cfof]hs ;+;yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)$& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] 8f]6Lsf] k'/fgf] u}/        ;/sf/L ;+:yf ;dfh ;]jfn] @$ jif{  k'/f u/L @% cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] cj;/df /ht dxf]T;j dgfpg] qmddf elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .

;+:yfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ pQm elnan k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ gub #) xhf/ ?k}ofF, låtLo l6dnfO{ @) xhf/ ?k}ofF / t[tLo l6dnfO{ !) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf ;fy} l;N8 k|bfg ul/g] 5 . a]i6 Kn]o/, a]i6 PDkfo/ / a]i6 lnˆ6/nfO{ klg hgxL Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFsf b/n] gub tyf 6«kmL k|bfg   ul/g] ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Lsf cWoIf ;'lgn 3tL{n] atfP .

;+:yfsf] :yfkgf lbj; sflt{s @# df ePklg bz}+ ltxf/ / hfqfx? k/]sf sf/0f aflif{s pT;jsf s]xL sfo{qmdx? k5f8L ;fl/Psf] cWoIf 3lt{n] hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfsf nflu olx d+l;/ @@ ut];Dd Pp6f O{nfsfaf6 Pp6f dfq} l6d btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{ ;dol;df to ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L Zofd s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . l6d btf{ u/fpFbf clgjfo{ ?kdf O{nfsfsf] cflwsfl/s kq, O{nfsfsf] em08f / v]nf8L ;DjlGwt O{nfsfsf] xf] egL k|dfl0ft x'g] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL clgjfo{ ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] s];Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

Pp6f l6ddf sf]r ;lxt !! hgf x'g' kg]{ / v]nf8Lsf] kf]zfs clgjfo{  x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] jtfO{Psf] 5 . v]nf8Lx¿n] cfpg]–hfg] tyf vfg]–a:g] Joj:yf eg] cfkm}n] ug{'kg]{ 5 .

@$ ut]af6 z'? x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf l6d ;xeflutfsf cfwf/df ;dofjwL lgwf{/0f ul/g] / k|ltof]lutf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;F:yfsf s]G›Lo sfo{ ;ldlt ;b:o lbk]G› gf/fo0f >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/ lhDd]jf/L lbO{Psf] cWoIf 3lt{n] jtfP .

:yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ;dfh ;]jfn] o; cl3 sflt{s @# df lhNnf c:ktfn 8f]6Lsf la/fdLx¿nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lbkfjnL ug'{sf ;fy} cfGtl/s sfo{qmdx? u/]sf] lyof] .

;fdflhs ;]jfsf] efjgfjf6 k|]l/t eO{ :yfkgf ePsf] pQm ;+:yfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;r]tgfd'ns / cfod'ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

@& cfj;{sf] km:6n's ;fj{hlgs

n P]h]G;L

ef/tLo lgb]{zsn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] g]kfnL rnlrq …6\jG6L ;]e]g cfj;{Ú sf] kmi6 n's -l6«h/_ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

blIf0f ef/tLo lgb]{zs c/ljG› Pdn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] pQm g]kfnL x// rnlrqsf] kmi6 n's ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . ;fa{hlgs l6«h/df ;Djfb lagfsf] s]xL b[io /flvPsf] 5 . ;fj{glhs ul/Psf b[iox? lgs} 8/nfUbf b]lvPsf 5g . 

ef/tsf] x}b/fjfbdf kf]:6 k|f]8S;gsf] sfd e}/x]sf] of] rnlrqdf ;Dk"0f{ k|flalws ;d]t ef/tLo /x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnsf] kfNkf, a'6jn / ef/tsf] d'DaO{df 5fof+sg ul/Psf] o; rnlrqsf] lbks nD;fnn] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . lbks o; rnlrqdf snfsf/ ;d]t /x]sf 5g . @& 306fdf Ps AoflQmsf] hLagleq 36]sf] 36gfnfO{ rnlrqdf /dfOnf] 9+uaf6 k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

rnlrqdf l/hg sf]O/fnfsf] ;+uLt, jF;L c6\n'/Lsf] ;Dkfbg, l;Ww' k'hf/Lsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmL, d'uf{g / kagsf] 5foFsg /x]sf] 5 .

lsg vfP ;f}uftn] l/:dfsf] emfk8

n lkmNdL va/

rnlrq ;'l6ªsf] qmddf cleg]tf ;f}uft dNnn] emfk8 vfP, Tof] klg c?sf] xf]O{g cfkm\g} ;xsdL{ cleg]qL /]:df u'?Ësf] . PsfGtdf klg xf]O{g ;a};fd' .

clxn] /fhwfgLsf laleGg xnx?df rln/x]sf] …sa•L sa•LÚ rnlrqsL cleg]qLn] /]:dfn] cfkm'n] ;f}uftnfO{ emfk8 xfg]sf] /x:o vf]n]sL l5g\. dNnn] cfkm'nfO{ em'SofP/ ls; u/]kl5 pgnfO{ emfk8 xfg]sf] pgn] atfPsL x'g\ .

sa•L sa•LÚ sf] l:qmK6 k9\bf ls;sf] b[Zoaf/] hfgsf/L ePkl5 cfkm'n] lgb]{zs /fd u'?ªnfO{ ;f] b[Zo x6fpg cfu|x u/]sf] /]:dfn] atfOg\ . …d}n] /fd bfO{nfO{ of] b[Zo x6fpg cfu|x u/]sf] lyP . pxfFn] klg dnfO{ ls;sf] b[Zo g;d]6\g] eGg' ePsf] lyof]Ú pgn] elgg\ …pxfFnfO{ of] b[Zok|lt d]/f] cfklQ x'G5 eGg] yfxf /x]5 .Ú ;'l6ªsf] bf}/fg cleg]tf dNnn] ;a};fd' ls; emfk8 xfg]sf] pgn] jtfO{g . cfklQ hgfpFb} cleg]tf dNnsf] ufnf r8\sfPsf] b]v]kl5 ;'l6ªdf ;xefuL ;a}n] xfF;]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

utjif{ l/lnh ePsf] Úsa•LÚdf d}ofFsf] e"ldsfaf6 g]kfnL lkmNddf 8]Ao' u/]sL cleg]qL u'?Ë xfn kf]v/fdf a;]/ lkmNdsf] k|rf/ ul//x]sL l5g\ . xfn pgL Úem'DsLÚ lkmNdsf] ;'l6ªdf l5g .

kqsf/ yfkf cj df]8lnªdf

n P]h]G;L

Go"of]s{df /x]/ g]kfnL 6]lnlehg kqsfl/tfdf ;s[o /xb} cfPsf kqsf/ ;"o{ yfkf df]8lnªtkm{ klg nfu]sf 5g\ . sl/a Ps bzs b]lv kqsfl/tfdf ;s[o /x]sf yfkfn] Go"of]s{af6} cfw'lgs / nf]s lutdf clego u/]/ df]8lnªsf] ofqf z'? u/]sf x'g\ .

u'NdL lhNnfdf hGd]/ g]kfnsf] /fli6«o:t/sf klqsf, /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgdf sfd u/]/ ;a} vfn] kqsfl/tfsf] cg'ea ;+ufnL ;s]sf yfkfn] w]/} ;fyLx?sf] ;'emfj / cfˆgf] klg em'sfj /x]sf]n] df]8lnªdf xft xfn]sf] atfp5g\ .

cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] kml/Pg k|]z ;]G6/af6 dfGotf k|fKt kqsf/ ;d]t  /x]sf yfkfnfO{ rlrt{ o'jf lgb]{zs z'/]; bk{0f kf]v/nsf] lgb]{zgdf clego ofqf z'? u/]sf 5g\ . yfkfn] cfˆgf] klxnf] Do"lhs lel8of]sf] ?kdf rlr{t ufos ladn 8f+uLsf] zAb / no, >Lo;L r]Dhf]8sf] :j/df /]x]sf] cfw'lgs lut ;w} ltldnfO{df ;l/tf 8f+uL / O{Tgf sfsL{;+u clego u/]sf 5g\ . yfkfn] clego u/]sf] cfw'lgs lut ;w} ltldnfO{ k|f]df] ;fa{hlgs eO{;s]sf] 5 .

n]v

gofF zlQmsf] ?kdf afa'/fdsf] pbo ls ktg Û

lbn lg;fgL du/

xfdLn] k'/fgf] zlQm eg]/ a'em]sf /f0ff, k~rfot / /fhtGqsf] ljlwjt\ cGTo eO;Sbf klg b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{ afa'/fd ;d"xnfO{ ;Dejt k'/fgf] zlQmn] cj/f]w u/]sf] 5 . ;fob ToxL eP/ pgnfO{ cem} gofF zlQmsf] Kof; nfu]sf] 5 . afa'/fdsf] gofF zlQmaf/] d oxfF rf/ sf]0faf6 rrf{ ug{ rfxG5' M

cfˆ6/ ;s h:tf afa'/fd

slxn]sfxLF afa'/fd eGg] u5{Gf\ –d/]sf] df5f kfgL;Fu} aU5, lhpFbf] df5f ljk/Lt „'jlt/ kf}l8G5 . pgsf] o:tf] cfFsng df5f / dfG5]aLr ;dfg b[li6n] k|of]u x'g ;Sb}g . g}ltstf d/]sf] dfG5] ;do;Fu} aUg hfGb}g, pgLx¿ ljsNk vf]Hb} ljk/Lt „'jlt/ hfG5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu, @)%@ ;fndf afa'/fdsf] Pp6f „'j lyof], gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu k'/fgf lrh h] hlt 5g\ ;a} Wj+; u/f}+, txggx; kf/f}+ . tyflk @)&@ ;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf afa'/fdn] cfˆgf] w/ftnLo kf]lh;gdf km]/abn u/]sf 5g\ . /, eGg yfn]sf 5Gf\ – cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu Wj+; xf]Og, gofF zlQm lgdf{0f u/f}+ .

cfly{s ;"rsf+ssf cfFs8feGbf cvaf/sf kfgf Hofb} k|efjsf/L x'G5g\ . h:tf]–sl/a @) jif{cl3 k|sflzt cvaf/sf k|d'v ;drf/ vf]hf}+ / xfn;fn}sf ;dfrf/;Fu bfFhf}+ . zlQmzfnL ad xfg]/ p8fOPsf x]Nykf]:6sf] ;f6f] cTofw'lgs c:ktfn pb\3f6g sxLFst} ePsf] 5}g . afa'/fdsf] gofF zlQmdf ;]o/ xfNg sl:;Psf slyt a'l4hLjLn] pgL k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf ;'wf/ ul/Psf] /fhwfgLsf] rf/xft] kSsL ;8s emNemnL b]v]sf 5g\ t/ pgsf] ana'tfn] k}bf u/]sf !& xhf/ ;lxbsf] sRrL em'k8L PsfPs u'dgfd ePsf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{ e"sDkn] xNnfPsf] 3/h:tf] sdhf]/ eof] eGb} c;'/lIft dx;'; u/L kf6L{ 5f8]sf afa'/fdnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df …hgo'4Ú g} ;a}eGbf gofF zlQm / k|of]u lyof] eGg] a'em krfpg slt d'lZsn eof] xf]nf, Tof] cg'dfgeGbf aflx/sf] s'/f eof] . t/, Oltxf;n] lbPsf] Pp6f wSsfsf] k/fsDkg /f]lsg gkfpFb} afa'/fd ljrf/af6 :vlnt …cfˆ6/;sÚ sf sf/0f bf]af6f]df klN6Psf 5g\ . casf] gofF zlQmnfO{ pgsf] cleefjsTjsf] ;'?cft oxL k|j[lQaf6 eof] .

o;/L x]bf{ afa'/fdsf] cg'xf/ tTsfnLg ;f]leot o'lgogsf g]tf ldvfon uf]af{rf]asf] h:tf] clha b]lvG5 . ;j{xf/f PsbnLo ;Qflagf s'g} d'lQm ;Dej 5}g eGb} !& xhf/ ;lxbsf] /ut, kl;gf au]sf] cl:t dfq xf] . cfh pg} afa'/fd g]t[Tjsf] gofF zlQmn] cf]d zflGt cf]dsf] h:tf] vfnL v'§f cfuf]df lxF8\g] cb\e"t bz{g lgdf{0f u/]/ s'g} klg jfbnfO{ 7f8} c:jLsf/ ug]{ rSdf ˆofFs]sf] 5, sDo'lg:6 eGg] zAb afa'/fdsf] Jofs/0faf6 x/fPsf] 5 .

lxGbLdf Pp6f pvfg 5– xhf/ r'x]F vfs] laNnL rnL xh s/g] . s] afa'/fdsf sf/0f !& xhf/n] aufPsf] /ut gofF zlQm hGdfpgsf nflu lyof] <

afa'/fdsf] jfo'k+vL 3f]8f

g]kfndf cfkm"afx]s ljj]szLn dflg; w]/} 5}gg\ / ePklg cf}+nfdf uGg ;lsg] cg'kftdf 5g\ eGg] 7"nf] b[li6e|d 5 afa'/fddf . pgn] k|of]u ug]{ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf pgLdfly ufnLunf}hsf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] x'G5, t/ o;nfO pgn] …juL{o ;dfhsf] ¿kÚ eg]/ lrQ a'emfpF5g\ . /fhgLlt hgtfsf] dfemdf xf]Og, ldl8ofsf] d'vk[i7df ug{'k5{ eGg] …ld:ufO8]8Ú lbdfusf sf/0f pgL kl5Nnf] ;do k"0f{ ¿kdf a'h{'jfs/0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9]sf 5g\ . hgo'4sfndf ;d]t ;SsnL gfdaf6} kqklqsfdf n]v 5kfpg'sf] sf/0f pgLleqsf] ldl8of df]x laNs'n} gofF eg] xf]Og .

gofF ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ePkl5 lala;L g]kfnL ;]jfdf kqsf/ /ljG› ld>;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] eg]sf lyP, …c¿n] klg d}n]h:t} afa'/fdhLnfO{ em]n]/ b]vfpmGf\, d}n] bzsf}+b]lv em]Nb} cfO/x]sf] 5' .Ú afa'/fd s[i0feL/df klx/f] uof] eg] 3f]K6]eL/sf] af6f] nfUg] dflg; x'g\ . bfxfnsf] ;d"xdf klx/f] uPsf] ;To xf], t/ afa'/fdsf] zlQm kxf8 h:tf] alnof] 5}g . c+u'/ l6Kg g;s]kl5 cldnf] eof] eGg] dflg; x'g\ afa'/fd . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf] dfWodaf6 cg]sf}+ ;d'bfonfO{ lrQ a'emfpg] k"j{k|wfgdGqLsf] e"ldsfdf k|j]z ug{'sf] ;f6f] &) k|ltzteGbf w]/} hgdtsf] ckJofVof ub}{ …cfwf lunf; el/ / cfwf lunf; vfnLÚ eg]sf lyP .

l;kL uh'/]neGbf l;s] /fptsf] arfp ug]{ afa'/fdn] ef/tdf k'u]/ !@ a'Fb] ;xdlt ug]{ / Tof] eGbf klxnf c;lhnf ;d"xsf g]tf df]xg j}B / l;kL uh'/]nnfO{ ef/ts} h]n;Dd k'¥ofpg] of]hgf agfPsf lyP . zflGtsfndf a'l4lhjL ju{;fd' cfkm" :yflkt eO;s]kl5 lbg/ft ;f]lgof ufGwLsf] rfs8L u/]/ h]ndf /x]sf tL b'O{ hgf g]tf h]nd'Qm ePsf x'g\ . ljKnj, k|r08 ef/tLox¿af6 g;dfltg'sf sf/0f pgLx¿ n8fOFsf] lkmN8df k|ToIf lyP . lkmN8df v'lkmof k7fpg ;Sg] s'/} ePg . kf6L{sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;"rgf r'xfj6 u/fOlbg] cfbt nfu]sf afa'/fdnfO{ tTsfnLg hgd'lQm ;]gfn] sAhfdf /fVof] .

g]tfx¿ h]nd'Qm eP;Fu} Ps k|;+udf tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL g]tf dft[sf ofbjn] eg]sf lyP, …afa'/fdhLn] g]tfx¿nfO{ h]nd'Qm u/fpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'sf] d'Vo p2]Zo pgLx¿;Fu} ;+u7gdf a;]/ cl3 a9\gsf nflu xf]Og, lsgeg] afa'/fdnfO{ qmflGtsf/L dflg;;Fu Åbob]lv g} 7"nf] 3[0ff 5 .Ú

o;cg'?k ;a}eGbf klxn] dft[sf ofbj kf6L{af6 lg:s] / qmdzM df]xg j}B, ljKnj, b]j u'?ª, /fdaxfb'/ yfkf / kDkmfx¿ l6Sg ;s]gg\ . clxn]sf] l:ylt s] xf] eg] log} l6Sg g;s]/ lg:s]sfx¿ km]l/ kf6L{ Pstfsf gfddf k|r08;Fu glhs x'Fb}5Gf\, afa'/fd aflxl/O;s]sf 5g\ . afa'/fd aflxl/g'df gofF zlQmsf] dfq sf/0f xf]Og, log} dfly plNnlvt ljljw sf/0f x'g\ . clxn] pgL h'g kydf bf}8]sf 5Gf\, Tof] d':tfª ky x'Fb} xf]Og, df]bLky xf] . d'n'ssf] ljlzi6 cj:yf klxNofpg g;Sg] s'g} klg g]tf :jo+ cfˆgf] v'§fn] bf}l8/x]sf] x'Fb}g, cfˆgf xftn] n]lv/x]sf] x'Fb}g, cfˆgf d'vn] af]ln/x]sf] x'Fb}g . To;}n] afa'/fd lgof]lht tyf k|fof]lht gofF zlQmsf] jfo'k+vL 3f]8f r9\b} 5Gf\, pl8/x]sf 5g\ . pgL d:t pl8/x]sf] Tof] jfo'k+vL 3f]8fnfO{ c3f]lift gfsfaGbLn] s'g} k|lts"n c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5}g .

lbNnLh:tf] ;xh 5}g bfr{'nfsf] b]z

;a}eGbf klxn] g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns agf]6 lbNnLsf] h:tf] ;xh 5}g . lbNnL, hxfF s]h/Ljfn crfgs pbfP . g]kfndf hlt klg dflg;n] gofF zlQmaf/] cIf/ v]tL u/]sf 5Gf, pgLx¿ sxLF g sxLF s]hl/jfn–af6} k|efljt ePsf x'g\ . afa'/fd klg o;df c5'tf] 5}gg\ . a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f s] eg] g]kfnsf dtbftf b'u{d ufpFdf b'Mvsf ;fy a;]sf 5Gf\, h;nfO{ cvaf/L n]vgdf kmn]sf gofF zlQmsf] h/f, xfFuf / 6'Kkf]af/] s]xL yfxf 5}g . lbNnL h:tf] ;xh 5}g bfr{'nfsf] b]z . hgtfdf k'/fgf] zlQmsf c;kmntf klxNofpg] ;fIf/tf b/ slt 5 eGg] cfwf/df gofF zlQmsf] k}bf x'g] xf] .

xfd|f] h:tf] cljsl;t d'n'sdf OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 hgtfnfO{ /fhgLlts ;r]tgf km}nfpF5' eGg] s'/f g} em'6f] xf] . hgtf uflj;df 5Gf\, ltgnfO{ ufF;, af;, skf; rflxPsf] 5 . gofF zlQmsf] pb\3f6g s'g} kfFrtf/] xf]6ndf x'G5 . 3f]8feGbf l56f] bf}l8g] sfo{stf{ rflxG5 g]kfndf /fhgLlt ug{, r'gfj lhTg, :yflkt x'g t/ ;'lsnf–d'lsnfx¿ xfQLh:tf 5g\ . ;du|df eGg'kbf{, afa'/fd log} xfQLsf] k|nf]egdf km;]/ xfDkmfn]sf x'g\ . Ps af/sf] h'gLdf lvn/fh /]UdLsf] gofF ;+:s/0f pbfpg klg ;S5, c:tfpg klg ;S5 .

b'u{d e]usf hgtf ;a} kf6L{sf gfd ;lDem/xg ;Sb}gGf\, t/ ltgn] r'gfjsf a]nf g]tfx¿n] b}nf]df 6]s]/ u/]sf afrf eg] ;lDem/xG5g\ . afa'/fd cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf hgtfsf] 3/df a;]/ w]/}k6s /f]P, xfF;], vfP, ;'t], gfr] . To;}n], afa'/fdnfO{ hgtfsf] cfFug gf}nf] xf]Og . t/, o;kfln afa'/fdn] h'g sbd p7fP kSs} klg ul/a hgtfsf nflu of] gf}nf] ePsf] 5 . afa'/fdn] cfˆgf] cfFug vg]/ gofF 3/ agfpg nfu]sf] s'/f hgtfnfO dg k/]sf] 5}g, c;xh dflg/x]sf 5g\ .

afa'/fdn] gofF zlQmsf] pb\3f6g sf7df8f}+df xf]Og, sflnsf]6df k'u]/ ug{ ;Sg'kYof]{ . t/, sflnsf]6n] afa'/fdnfO{ cem} Pdfcf]jfbL 7flg/x]sf] x'Fbf] xf] . ha;Dd afa'/fd Pdfcf]jfbLsf x'Fb}gg\ ta;Dd bfr{'nf clg sflnsf]6sf klg x'Fb}gg\ . bfr{'nf / sflnsf]6;Fu gx'g' eg]sf] ;lxb kl/jf/;Fu gx'g' xf], 3fOt];Fu gx'g' xf], 6'x'/f–6'x'/L;Fu gx'g' xf] . x'g t oL ;d'bfo;Fu w]/} jif{cl3 g} Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;DaGwlaR5]b ePsf] xf] . Ifltk"lt{lagfsf] kf/kfr's] cGofok"0f{ x'G5, afa'/fdn] lx;falstfa lbg'k5{ . ls dnfdL lbg'k5{ ls dnd lbg'k5{, ls ;f; lbg'k5{ ls nf; lbg'k5{ .

ljv08gsf/L af6f]

gofF zlQmsf] klxnf] 8s'd]G6df afa'/fdn] ;+ljwfgdf c;Gtf]if b]vfO/x]sf s]xL hfltut, If]qut ;d"xx¿sf] gfd pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]xL cg';f/ sfo{ ljefhg u/]sf 5g\ . xfn hf/L gfsfaGbLdf ;+nUg dw];L df]rf{sf g]tf pk]G› ofbjnfO{ pgn] d'Vo cltly agfPsf 5g\ . /, cGo w]/} o:tf dflg;sf] hTyfåf/f 3]l/Psf 5g\ pgL, dfgf}+ Pdfcf]jfbLdf 5Fbf afa'/fdsf] s'g} u'6 lyPg, PSnf lyP . pTkLl8t ju{sf] dfu ;Daf]wg u/fpg] af6f] u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf vf]Hg ;lsG5, t/ lzz' ;+ljwfgnfO{ g} pTkL8gdf kf/]/ s'g lgd'vf dfgjnfO{ dxfdfgj agfpg vf]h]sf] xf] o;} eGg ;lsGg .

afa'/fdsf] gofF zlQmsf] klxnf] d'2f ljv08gsf] ljGb'df plePsf] 5 . ljleGg hfthflt / ;d'bfonfO{ e8\sfpg] lx;faaf6 /fhgLltdf cfkm"nfO{ l6sfO/fVg' eg]sf] cfFwLx'/L rn]sf] a]nf kfgLhxfhsf] hfqf ug{' hlQs} hf]lvd x'G5 . t}klg afa'/fdn] ^) jif{sf] pd]/ eGb} afFRbf;Dd b]zsf] ;]jf u5{' eg]/ …Odf];gn ;]lG6d]G6Ú Sofr u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ cfly{s k|ultsf] lbzfdf k|j]z u/fpg] afa'/fdsf] …lkmnf];kmLÚ n] ca cf/fd ubf{ x'G5, a? cfTdsyf n]v]/ a:bf b:tfj]hLs/0fsf nflu ;xof]u xf]nf .

b]z /a/sf] u'l8ofh:tf] ePsf] 5 / afa'/fdx¿ /f]a6h:tf] ag]sf 5g\ . Tof] u'l8of sltv]/ s;n] v]nfpF5 jf Tof] /f]a6 sltv]/ sxfF lylrG5 s;}nfO{ yfxf x'Fb}g . xfdLnfO{ w]/}k6s lyr]sf 5Gf\, v]nfPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] cfˆgf] b]zsf] ;+ljwfg cfkm}+ agfpg gkfpg] < To;}n] xf]nf sl/a # dlxgf eO;Sof] hgtfn] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL ;xg' k/]sf] t/ vfgf ksfpg] Uof;sf] dfudf s'g} h'n'; lg:s]sf] 5}g a? w]/}k6s :jfledfgsf h'n'; lg:s] . hgtfn] xfF;]/} bfp/f lr/]sf 5Gf\, k}bn ofqf u/]/ nfdf] b'/L kf/ u/]sf 5g\ lsgeg] ltgnfO{ yfxf 5 cfˆgf ;GttLnfO{ bnfnsf] u'nfd agfpg' 5}g .                              

—;]tf]kf6L cgnfO{gjf6

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!= pt/ cd]l/sf / blIf0f cd]l/sfnfO{ 5'6ofpg] gx/ s'g xf] <

— kgfdf gx/

@= ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] kj{tdfnf s'g xf] <

— Pl08h

#= lzjflnu kj{t eGgfn] g]kfnsf] s'g kj{tdfnfnfO{ hgfpF5 <

— r'/] kj{tdfnf

$= ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]sf] If]qkmn slt /xsf] 5 <

— & ju{ ld6/

*= sfldgL bx af/f lhNnfdf kb{5 eg] gu bx s'g lhNnfdf kb{5 <

— nlntk'/

(= ;a}eGbf Jo:t dxf;fu/ s'g xf] <

— P6nflG6s dxf;fu/

!)= s'g ;flxTosf/sf] ;flxlTos gfd nfx'/] xf] <

— ;"o{ljqmd 1jfnL

!!= kz'kltgfydf s'g ltyLdf a'4 d's'6 klxof{pg] rng 5 <

— sflt{s z'Sn ci6dL

!@= r]kfª hfltn] af]Ng] efiffnfO{ s] elgG5 <

— vfDrL

!#= cGt/fli6«o pkef]Qmf clwsf/ lbj; k|To]s aif{ s'g lbg dgfOG5 <

— dfr{ !%

!$= g]kfndf ag bzs slxn] dgfO{g] ePsf] 5 <

— lj=;+ @)&! b]lv @)*)

!%= xfn ljZjs} ;a}eGbf xf]rf JolQm sf] x'g\ <

— rG›axfb'/ 8fFuL

!^= g]kfndf lta| ultsf] afo/n]; OG6/g]6 ;]jfsf] ;'?jft slxn]b]lv ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+ @)^( sflt{s @&

!&= g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fli6"o lgs'~h s'g xf] <

— z]–kmf]S;'G8f] /fli6«o lgs'~h

!*= g]kfndf sltj6f lzsf/ cf/If /x]sf 5g\ <

— Ps  -9f]/kf6g lzsf/ cf/If_

!(= ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf k/]sf g]kfnsf ;Dkbf sltj6f 5g\ <

— bz

@)= hfkfgsf] lx/f]l;df / gfuf;fsLdf cd]l/sfn] slxn] c0f'ad v;fn]sf] lyof] <

— lx/f]l;dfdf ^ cu:6 !($% / # lbgkl5  ( cu:6sf lbg gfuf;fsLdf

@!=afpGg kf]v/L lqkGg tfnsf] lhNnf eg]/ s'g lhNnfnfO{ lrlgG5 <

— ?s'd

@@= g]kfndf :yflkt bf];|f] pBf]u s'g xf] <

— /3'klt h'6 ldn

@#= :ju{sf] b/af/ gfds s[ltsf n]vs sf] x'g\ <

— z'qm/fh zf:qL

@$= h}ljs ljljwtfsf lx;fan] g]kfn ljZjdf slt cf}+ :yfgdf kb{5 <

— @% cf}+

@%= ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ sfnfkTy/df g]kfnsf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7s slxn] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] <

— lj=;+ @)^^ d+l;/ !( ut]

@^= ld; g]kfn @)!% sf] pkfwL sf7df8f}+ Go'/f]8ls Oefgf dfgGw/n] lht]sL 5g\ . o:t} k|ltof]lutfsf] km:6 /g/ck lbJotf a}B eOg\ eg] ;]s]08 /g/ck d]wf sf]O/fnf eOg\ . lx8g 6]«h/n] cfof]hgf    u/]sf] of] @) cf}+ ;+:s/0f xf] . cl3Nnf] ;+:s/0fsf] pkfwL w/fgsL ;'ljg lnDa'n] lht]ls lyOg .

@@= ljZje/ ;~rflnt lh/f] xË/ Rofn]Gh cleofgnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ g]kfnn] slxn];Dddf ef]sdf/L cGTo ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 <

— ;g\ @)@%

@#= ;j{;fwf/0f ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;/n / ;xh 9u+af6 clwstd ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ pB]Zon] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df af¥x 306] ;]jf slxn]b]lv ;~rfng ul/of] <

— lj=;+ @)&! k'; !

@$= kfls:tfgsf] k];fj/l:yt ;]gf4f/f ;~rflnt ljBfnodf s§/kGyL d'l:nd ;d"x tflnjfg4f/f !$* hgf eGbf a9L sf] Hofg hfg] u/L ljeT; 36gf slxn] 36fO{of] <

— ;g\ @)!$ l8;]Da/ !^

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

unt nfU5 d]/f] b]zsf] Oltxf;

ha d

oL ef]sdf 8'a]sf rf]sx?df

oL j}nfPsf snLh:tf uNnLx?df

x]5{' Ps÷b'O lbg a;]/ af;

ta dnfO{ unt nfU5

d]/f] b]zsf] Oltxf;

of] af6f]df aLrdf df6f] vg]/

a;]sf b]jtfx?

of] a'em]/ klg nf6f] ag]/

a;]sf b]jtfx?

of] a'em]/ klg nf6f] ag]/

a;]sf dflg;x?

oL e"sDk kLl8t dlGb/

/

9Ns]sf uh"/x?

oL ;flns ag]/ bf]af6f]df

plePsf xh"/x?

ha b]V5' d oL ;anfO{

;w} ToxL+ ;w} p:t} /

;w} Psgf;

ta dnfO{ unt nfU5

d]/f] x'/Lsf] Oltxf;

ha d

c;Î\o ;Ltfx?nfO{ ;w}

af6f]–bf]af6f]df,

uNnL–uNnLdf,

b]z–ljb]zdf,

o"lSnK6;sf ?vem} gË\ofOPsf] b]V5'

clg ha b]V5' c;Î\o eLd;]g yfkfx?nfO{

lg:kGb, lgZrn, lzlyn, r'krfk plePsf

cfˆgf] cfTdfsf] uLt df/]/

sNsLsf af]6em}

b'a} xft tn emf/]/

ta dnfO{ u?F–u?F em} nfU5

cfˆgf] /utsf] pkxf;

ha d

oL ef]sdf 8'a]sf rf]sx?df

oL j}nfPsf snLh:tf uNnLx?df

x]5{' Ps–b'O lbg a;]/

ta dnfO{ unt nfU5

d]/f] b]zsf] Oltxf;

;'G5' cd/l;+x sfFu8f;Dd a9]sf] s'/f

;'G5' t]lGhªn] ;u/dfyf r9]sf] s'/f

;'G5' a'4n] w/fdf zflGtsf] aLp 5/]sf] s'/f

;'G5' clg{sf]sf] snfn] ljZj–dg x/]sf] s'/f

;'G5' ;w} ;'G5' / s]jn ;'G5'

t/ dnfO x'Fb}g ljZjf;

ha d

oL ef]sdf 8'a]sf rf]sx?df

oL j}nfPsf snLh:tf uNnLx?df

x]5{' Ps–b'O lbg a;]/ af;

ta dnfO{ unt nfU5

d]/f] b]zsf] Oltxf;

of] d]/f] ;To Oltxf; .

e'kL ;]/rg

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

g]kfn Plss[t ljsf; ;dfh

l;nu9L, 8f]6L

;"rgf Û    ;"rgf ÛÛ    ;"rgf ÛÛ

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf g]kfn Plss[t ljsf; ;dfh 8f]6L -NIDS_ åf/f Sni6/ g+= # cGt/utsf ufla;x? /fgfufpF, skNn]sL, e'ld/fhdf08f}+, d'8]ufpF, d'8e/f, lthfnL, krgfnL, jgn]s, nf6fdf08f}+ / lhhf]8fdf08f}+df :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd -LGCDP_ ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;f]xL sfo{qmd cGt/ut ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ e'ld/fhdf08f}+ ufla;sf nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfns kbdf kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ;DjlGwt uflj;sf :yfoL a;f]jf; ePsf tklzn jdf]lhdsf of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?jf6 b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 .

tklzn

!= kb ;+Vof M ! hgf

@= ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] Go"gtd\ z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfjf6 sDtLdf !@ sIff jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ jf k|j]lzsf k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L CTEVT jf6 ;DjGwg k|fKt ;+:yfx?jf6 ;fdflhs kl/rfng ;DjGwdf !@ dlxg] tflnd pQL0f{ u/]sf ljjflxt dlxnf jf Psn dlxnf jf cGo dlxnf x'g' kg]{5 . o; dWo cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts ?kdf k5f8L k/]sf ljjflxt dlxnf pDd]b\jf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .

#= @! jif{ k'/f ePsf] .

$= ;fdflhs kl/rfng tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf If]qdf sDtLdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] / k|rlnt sfg'gn] g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf ;hfo gkfPsf] dlxnf x'g' kg]{5 .

%= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs

^= k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M

JolQmut laj/0f -jfof]8f6f_, kmf]6f] ! k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL / lgj]bg .

&= cfj]bg b:t'/ M @%).–

*= b/vf:t cfJxfg ldlt M @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ !# ut] b]lv @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ @& ut] sfof{no ;do leq .

(= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@ ;fn k'if ! ut]

!)= b/vf:t a'emfpg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @, s[i0f dlGb/ l;nu9L 8f]6L, kmf]g g+= )($–$!!)#@

kbk"lt{ ;ldlt

laZj P8\; lbj; @)!%

PrcfO{eLsf] gofF ;+qmd0f, e]befj /

P8\;jf6 x'g] d[To'nfO{ z'Godf k'¥ofpmF ..

cfh} PrcfO{eLsf] hf+r u/fO{ ;'/lIft / 9'Ss x'g' xf];\ .

¨ PrcfO{eL hfFr :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgz'Ns / uf]Ko ul/G5 .

¨ PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fjf6 aRg ;'/lIft of}g Aoaxf/ ckgfpg] .

¨ s08dsf] ;lx k|of]u u/L of}g ;Dks{ ug]{ .

¨ ;'O{ tyf 5fnf 5]8\g] cf}hf/ gof tyf lgd{nLs/0f u/]/ k|of]u ug]{ .

¨ of}g/f]usf] nIf0f b]vf k/]df t'?Gt pkrf/ ug]{ .

laZj P8\; lbj; l8;]Dj/ !, @)!% sf] cj;/df

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6L

/ ;fd'bflos lasf; d~r -l;l8Pkm_ 8f]6L 4f/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z ..

Sincere Gratitude

We are very thanks to Swiss Citizen Mr. Hubert Meier and his wife Margrit Meier for help

of five computers and other equipments for computer lab of this school. Hope their goodwill

and help will be long lasting.

Santa Bahadur Khadka

Chairman

Ram Naresh Raya Yadhav

Principal

Shree Saraswoti Higher Secondary School Family

Doti District, Sanagaon VDC

Sincere Gratitude

We are very thanks to Swiss Citizen Mr. Hubert Meier and his wife Margrit Meier for help

of five computers and other equipments for computer lab of this school. Hope their goodwill

and help will be long lasting.

Gita Ram Shrestha

Teacher

Shree Saraswoti Higher Secondary School Family

Doti District, Sanagaon VDC

xflb{s awfO{

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn 8f]6L zfvfsf cWoIf >L nId0f v8\sf olx ldlt @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ & / * ut] sf7df08f}+df ;DkGg u};; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] cf7f}+ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zgjf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 5 .

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn

8f]6L zfvf kl/jf/

xflb{s awfO{

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn 8f]6L zfvfsf cWoIf >L nId0f v8\sf olx ldlt @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ & / * ut] sf7df08f}+df ;DkGg u};; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] cf7f}+ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zgjf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 5 .

/3' s7fot -sfo{qmd ;+of]hs_

tyf Plss[t ;fdflhs ljsf; ;d"x -ISDS_ kl/jf/

xflb{s awfO{

laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug'{ x'g] cfTdLo ldq u}/   ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn 8f]6L zfvfsf cWoIf >L nId0f v8\sf olx ldlt @)&@ ;fn d+l;/ & / * ut] sf7df08f}+df ;DkGg u};; dxf;+3 g]kfnsf] cf7f}+ s]Gb|Lo dxflwj]zgjf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 5 .

laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs 8f]6L kl/jf/