बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७२ साल पुष ७ गते मंगलवार

d'Vo ;dfrf/

cfn'sf] t/sf/L vfg ljjfx s'y]{ uu'8fjf;L

…s/Lj &÷* jif{ klxnf xfdL cfn'sf] t/sf/L vfg kfpFb}gYof}+ . cfn'sf] t/sf/L vfgsf nflu ls t /f]kfO{ s'g'{ kYof]{ ls s;}sf] lax] ePkl5 cfn'sf] t/sf/L kfSYof] .Ú

8f]6L uu'8f ufla;–# sf o'jf ls;fg s[i0f jf]u6L k'/fgf lbgx? ;Demb}+ dfyLsf] s'/f eG5g\ . ufpFdf t/sf/L v]tL s;}n] klg gug]{ jtfpFb} pgL eG5g\ …s;}sf] lax] k/]df jf /f]kfO{df cGtjf6 t/sf/L lsg]/ Nofpg' kg]{ cj:yf lyof] .Ú clxn] ufpFdf ;j}n] t/sf/L nufpg yfn]sf]df pgL v'zL 5g . s[i0fsf cg';f/ clxn] cfn', sfpnL, Kofh, 6df6/ ufpFjf6 cGoq laqmLsf nflu hfG5 . :yfgLo æhgtf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfÆ sf cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf s[i0f cj ufla;e/L pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L ;+sng u/L lhNnf ;b/d'sfdlt/ k7fpg] of]hgfdf 5g . To;sf nflu ;d lasf; s]Gb| / lkmofg g]kfn gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf t/sf/L ;+sng s]Gb| ;d]t :yfkgf ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . pgL eG5g\ …;d lasf; s]Gb| / lkmofg g]kfnn] of] ;xsf/L jgfpFbf klg xfdLx?nfO{ w]/} ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .Ú

;'b"/klZrd If]qLo ;b/d'sfd lbkfon b]lv s/Lj $@ lsnf]ld6/ sRrL 3'n] ;8ssf] ofqfkl5 k'lug] uu'8f ufla;df clxn] s/Lj s/Lj ;j} 3/df t/sf/L v]tL nfPsf] b]lvG5 . uu'8f ufla;–^ dNnf uu'8fsL cl:dtf rGb elG5g\ …s]xL jif{ dfq} eof] xfdLn] t/sf/L nfpg yfn]sf] .Ú ;'?;'?df 3/df vfgsf nflu dfq} t/sf/L nfpg] u/]sf] ePklg clxn] laqmL klg ug]{ u/]sf] cl:dtfsf] egfO{ 5 . ut jif{ pgn] s/Lj tLg SjL06n Kofh, Ps SjL06n sfpnL, 6df6/ cGo t/sf/L klg laqmL ul/g .

uu'8f ufla;–! sf ch'{g jf]u6L plxn] g'g;+u /f]6L vfg] u/]sf] ;Demb} cfkm} xf:5g\ . pgL eG5g\ …d dfq} xf]O{g &÷* jif{ klxn] uu'8fsf s/Lj s/Lj ;j} 3/w'/L t/sf/L ksfpb}gg\y] .Ú clxn] ch'{g aflif{s s/Lj Ps nfv ?k}ofFsf] t/sf/L laqmL ug]{ u5{g . of] kl/jt{gsf] h; pgL ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{ lbG5g\ . …xfdLnfO{ t/sf/L nufpg' k5{, t/sf/L laqmL u/]/ cfDbfgL xf]nf eGg] ;f]r g} lyPgÚ ch'{g eG5g\ …u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] tflnd klg lbP, t/sf/Lsf lapx? klg lgz'Ns lbP / s]xL xb;Dd ePklg l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf klg ul/lbP, clxn] xfdL t/sf/L v]tL ub}{5f}+ .Ú Joj;flos ?kdf t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ / k/Dk/fut v]tL la:tf/} 36fpFb} hfg] ch'{gsf] egfO{ 5 . …To;f] eP cj ;+:yfx?n] lap glbPkl5 km]/L t/sf/L vfg 5f]8\g' x'G5 t <Ú laDa ;fKtflxssf] k|Zgdf ch'{g eG5g\ …cj t t/sf/L vfg] / nufpg] jfgL kl/;s]sf] 5, cj lap cfkm} lsg]/ klg nufpFb}5' .

uu'8f–% 8f]nfu8fsL lgd{nf sfsL{ klg ufpFdf ;j}n] t/sf/L nfpg] u/]sf]df v'zL JoQm ul5{g . pgL elG5g\ …w]/} t/sf/L pTkfbg eof] eg] uf8Ldf jhf/;Dd n}hfg ;lhnf] x'G5 .Ú t/sf/L pTkfbgsf] dfqf aif]{gL a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] lgd{nfsf] egfO{ 5 .

t/sf/L pTkfbg t ub}{5g :yfgLo s[ifsx? t/ pgLx? clxn] klg pTkflbt t/sf/Ln] jhf/ gkfpg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf JoQm u5{g . ufla;sf k"j{ cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf :yfgLo cu'jf uf}/Lnfn rGb eG5g\ …sRrL jf6f] 5, aiff{tsf] a]nf k'/} jGb x'G5, o:tf] cj:yfdf t/sf/L pTkfbg u/]/ jhf/;Dd n}hfg ;lsPg eg] xfd|f] nufgL 8'J5 .Ú jhf/sf] Joj:yf gePsf sf/0f s[ifsx?n] Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tL ug{ g;s]sf] rGbsf] egfO{ 5 .

s/Lj ;ft jif{ klxn] cfkm' uu'8f cfpFbf s;}sf] 3/df klg t/sf/L gb]v]sf] t/ clxn] ;j}n] t/sf/L nufpg] u/]sf] kfPsf] jtfpF5g kqsf/ ldng kl/of/ . pgL eG5g\ …klxn]sf] eGbf clxn] lgs} ;'wf/ ePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 .Ú

To;f] t uu'8f ufla;df t/sf/L kmNb}gYof] eGg] jf/]df cf;kf;sf ufla;x?nfO{ klg hfgsf/L 5 t/ clxn] k'/fgf] a'emfO km]l/Psf] 5 . b'uf{df08f}+sf] jfondf k;n ;~rfng ul//x]sf :yfgLo nId0f kf08] eG5g …klxn] uu'8fjf;Lx? ot}jf6 t/sf/L lsg]/ n}hfGy] t/ cj ptfjf6 Nofpg' knf{ h:tf] ePsf] 5 .Ú

uu'8fsf s[ifsx?n] u/]sf] k|ultk|lt v'zL JoQm u5{g rjf/frf}tf/f s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|sf k|d'v wd{l;+ jf]x/f . pgL eG5g\ …s[ifsx?n] t /fd|f] ug'{ ePsf] 5 t/ jhf/sf] cln ;d:of /x]sf] 5 .Ú jhf/sf] Joj:yfkg x'g ;s] s[ifsx?n] t/sf/Ljf6} /fd|} cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] jf]x/fn] jtfP .

;DkfbsLo

wd{lg/k]If /fi6«

ut lalxjf/ u0ftGq tyf wd{lg/k]If g]kfnsf qmflGtsf/L /fi6«klt laBfb]jL e08f/Ln] hgsk'/sf] hfgsL dlGb/k|j]z ul/g . lajfx k~rdLsf] cj;/ kf/L pQm dlGb/df e08f/Ln] bz{g ul/g . ;+a}wflgs ?kdf ;j}eGbf klxnf] dof{bfdf cfpg] JolQmn] dlGb/sf] bz{g ug{ hfG5' eg]kl5 pgsf nflu ug'{ kg]{ tof/L t ug'{g} k¥of], eof] klg . pgn] bz{g klg ul/g . t/, :jo+ e08f/L / pgnfO{ dlGb/sf] bz{g ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg] JolQmx?n] sNkgf ;d]t u/]sf lyPgg\ ls e08f/Lsf] bz{gsf sf/0f lgs} 7'nf] ;d:of cfO{xfNnf eGg] . eof] o:t} . /fi6«kltsf] dlGb/ k|j]zsf] laifo nfdf] ;dob]lv hf/L /x]sf] dw]z cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t 7f]lsof] .

/fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] dlGb/ k|j]zkl5 h'g vfnsf cleJolQm, Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfkx? b]lvP Tof] s'g} dfgj ;d'bfon], dfgj hftLn] jf ;r]t k|f0fLn] b]vfPsf] Jojxf/ xf]O{g, Tof] s]xL kz't'No hLjgz}nLn] u/]sf] Jojxf/ xf] . dfgjjf6 Tof] Jojxf/ x'GYof] eg] Tof] sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf cfpg] lyof] t/ kz'x?n] u/]sf] Jojxf/df s] ug]{ < ls t kz'nfO{ bfDnf]n] jfGg' k¥of], ls lrl8ofvfgfdf y'Gg' k¥of] gq t c? s] sf/jfxL x'G5 / < t/, ;~rf/dfWoddf …kmngf] ;d'bfon] o:tf] u¥of]Ú eg]/ h'g vfnsf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f eO{/x]sf 5g Tof] unt eO{/x]sf] 5 . To;f] Jojxf/ ug]{ kz' s'g} ;d'bfo;+u hf]l8Ps} sf/0f Tof] ;d'bfog} bf]ifL xf] eg]/ JofVof ug'{ ;r]t gful/sx?n] ug]{ csf]{ d'v{tf xf] .

JolQmut ?kdf eGbf laBf e08f/LdfyL hf] Jojxf/ b]vfO{of] Tof] ;fdflhs ?kdf lgGbgLo / sfg'gL ?kdf b08gLo Jojxf/ xf] . o;sf nflu hlt lgGbf u/]klg k'Ub}g / bf]ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg] xfd|f] b]zdf ;/sf/g} 5}g . To;}n] Tof] ;xg' jfx]s c? s'g} csf]{ lasNk 5}g .

g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] s'g} JolQm, ;d'bfo, wd{, If]q, lnËk|lt s'g} klg k|sf/sf] lae]b gul/g] eGg] ePklg laBf e08f/LnfO{ lsg To;f] Jojxf/ ul/of] < To;sf] hjfkm ;/sf/n] lbg' k5{ . ls t ;/sf/n] lt kz'x?nfO{ bfDnf] nufpg ;Sg' k5{ ls t ;+lawfgsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ g;s]sf]k|lt If]dfofrgf ub}{ s'rL{ 5f]8\g' k5{ . b08lxgtf a9\b} uof] eg] h+unL aa{/ o'u gbf]xf]l/Pnf eGg ;lsGg . To;}n] ;j}n] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

of] t eof] JolQmut ?kdf laBf e08f/LdfyL ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/sf] s'/f . wd{lg/k]If /fi6« 3f]if0ff eO{;s]kl5 pRr cf]xf]bfdf cfl;g JolQmx? ;/sf/L tfdemfd ;lxt s'g} dlGb/ k|j]z ug'{, s'g} dxfo1sf] pb\3f6g ug'{, s'g} luhf{3/df k|fy{gfsf nflu hfg' jf xh ofqfdf hfg' sfg'gL xf] ls u}/sfg'gL o; laifodf klg rrf{ x'g' h?/L 5 . o;f] elg/xFbf JolQmut ?kdf laBf e08f/Lk|lt nufO{Psf nfG5gfx? 9fs5f]k ug]{ s'/f xf]O{g t/ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ lgodg eg] ug{ h?/L 5 . lxGb' wd{ dfGg] JolQm ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] 5 eg] p;n] dl:hb\df uP/ dfyf 6]Sg ;Sg] x}l;ot /fV5 ls /fVb}g < olb dl:hb\df hfg] lxDdt ub}{g eg] p;n] dlGb/df uP/ 306L jhfpg] klg clwsf/ /fVb}g .

/fHosf] 9's'6L hgtfsf] ;Ddfg, ;+/If0f / cfjZostf kl/k'lt{sf nflu vr{ ug]{ clwsf/ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ sfg'gn] lbPsf] 5 t/ dlGb/ 9f]Ug hfg] jf o1 pb\3f6g ug]{ h:tf lgQfGt s'g} wd{ laz]ifsf lqmofsnfk ug{sf nflu ;/sf/L ;DklQ vr{ ug'{ zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ug'{ dfq} xf] . o;sf nflu ;j}n] clxn] b]lvg} ;f]Rg' kg]{ h?/L 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

b'O{ larf/wf/fsf] laraf6 gofF zQmL

b'O{ larf/wf/fsf] laraf6 gofF zQmLsf] pbo ePsf] gofF zQmL lg0ff{0f cleofgsf s]lGb|o ;lrjfno ;b:o gj/fh ;'a]bLn] atfP .

gofF a}slNks /fhgLlts lgdf{0f cleofgsf qmddf 8f]6L k'u]sf g]tf ;'a]bLn] jfdkGyL larf/wf/f / gapbf/jfbL larf/wf/fsf laraf6 gofF zQmLsf] pbo ePsf] atfP .

gofF zQmL lgdf{0f cleofg 8f]6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;'a]bLn] pQm s'/f atfPsf x'g . ;'a]bLn] eg] æg]kfnL /fhgLltdf b'O{ vfn] wf/ b]lvPsf 5g Ps l;4fGtjfbL Ps gjpbf/jfbL wf/, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g]kfnL sf+u|];, Pdfn]x? gjpbf/jfbL kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf 5g eg], Pdfcf]jfbL, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{, g]kfn dhb'/ kf6L{ h:tf l;4fGtjfbL kf6L{ 5g To;}n] l;4fGtn] dfq} sfd x'Fb}g, gapbf/jfbn] dfq} sfd ug{ ;Sb}g .Æ

Pdfcf]jfbLsf k'j{ g]tf ;d]t /x]sf ;'a]bLn] eg] æl;4fGt ts{, /6fg ug{sf nfuL dfq} xf]O{g, dfgjLo hLjg ;d[l4sf nfuL xf] . dfS;{jfb, dfcf]jfbdf s]xL s'/f la1fg / k|lalwsf] cflaisf/n] kl/a{tg ug{' kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 .Æ

…gofF zQmL cleofgdf ;xefuL agf}F, ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ tof/ u/f}FÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy gofF zQmL lgdf{0f cleofg 8f]6Ln] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]  lyof] . gofF zQmLn] x/]s sfd gofF 9+uaf6 ug{ vf]h]sfn] ;a}n] o; cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g gofF zQmL lgdf{0f cleofg 8f]6Lsf ;+of]hs df]xg adn] atfP . and] eg] æPdfcf]jfbL nufotsf bnx?sf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt ePsf] 5, To;}n] gofF zQmL lgdf0f{sf] cfaZostf ePsf] 5 .Æ

;s/fTds ;f]r /fVg' gofF zQmLsf] Ps gofF ;f]r ePsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;'a]bLn] atfP . pgn] eg] æ lautdf bnx?n] u/]sf /fd|f] sfo{qmdsf] k|z+;f ug{' / untsf] la/f]w ug{', ;r]t u/fpg' xfd|f] sfd xf] .Æ

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf qmddf k|d'v cltly ;'a]bL tyf ;efklt df]xg ad ;xefuLx? s} lb3f{lt/} a;]sf lyP .  ;]j]bLn] d'vn] gd:sf/ eg]klg jfdkGyL z}nLdf d'7\7L s;]/ clejfbg u/]sf] lyP .

ef/tdf x/fPsf /d]z cem}+ km]nf k/]gg\ 

d+l;/ !% ut] ef/tsf] tflndgf8' hfg] qmddf lar jf6f]jf6} x/fPsf 8f]6L lhNnf 8f}8 ufla;–# eNdfsf !% jifL{o /d]z af]u6L cem}+ km]nf k/]sf 5}gg\ .

cfdf la/fdL ePkl5 dfjnLkl§sf afh];+u} cfdfnfO{ nu]/ tldngf8'sf] r]GgO{ hfg] qmddf /d]z x/fPsf x'g . /dz]sf a'jf 8Dd/jxfb'/ af]u6L r]GgO{ zx/df sfd ul//x]sf 5g . cfdf, dfjnL afh] / $ jifL{of efO{ cfo'z;+u} /d]zn] ofqf ul//x]sf] /]ndf ef/tsf] gfuk'/ eGg] 7fpFdf 8fFsfx?n] cfqmd0f u/]kl5 efubf}8sf qmddf /d]z 5'l§Psf pgsf cfkmGtx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . 8fFsfx?sf] cfqmd0fsf qmddf /d]zsL cfdfn] nfPsf ;'gsf uxgf ;d]t n'l6Psf] lkl8tsf cfkmGtx?nfO{ pb[t ub}{ 8f}8 ufla;sf ;lrj nfnjxfxfb'/ jf]u6Ln] jtfP .

:yfgLo hgtf hgfb{g pRr dfladf sIff ( df cWoog/t /d]z cfdfsf] pkrf/ ePnuQ} 3/ kmls{g] / cfkm\gf] cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGb} ef/t uPsf lyP . laBfnosf lzIfs /ljGb| hf]zLsf cg';f/ /d]z k9fO{df lgs} ldlxg]tL / nugzLn 5fq lyP . æxfdLnfO{ t lgs} b'MvL jgfPsf] 5 of] 36gfn]Æ lzIfs hf]zLn] eg] …hlt lbg /d]znfO{ ef/tjf6 kmls{g l9nf x'G5 Toltg} lbg p;sf] k9fO{ 5'6\5 .Ú lzIfs hf]zLn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];j's dfkm{t /d]z x/fPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ub}{ vf]hL sfo{sfdf ;xof]u ul/lbg' x'g] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g . /d]z kmls{ cfP/ cfkm\gf] cWoog ;'? ug]{ laZjf; laBfno kl/jf/sf] 5 .

8s}tLsf] 36gfsf qmddf $ jifL{o jfns cfo'z ;d]t x/fPsf] t/ kl5 gfuk'/jf;L / :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf km]nf k/]sf] eGg] cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L cfPsf] atfpFb} ufla; ;lrj jf]u6Ln] of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd /d]zsf] s'g} kQf] gnfu]sf] jtfP . cfkm' ef/tdf vf]hL sfo{df /x]sf /d]zsf cfkmGtx?;+u lgoldt ;Dks{df /x]sf] jf]u6Ln] hfgsf/L  lbP .

vf]hL sfo{df ;xof]u ul/lbg g]kfn / ef/tdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?;+u cfu|x ub}{ lzIfs hf]zLn] olb st} e]l6Pdf (^!($)%(&& df vj/ ul/lbg x'g ;d]t ;j}nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g .

cg's'ng of]hgf th'{df

n uLtf s'Fj/÷l;nu9L

    k'if %

hnjfo' kl/jt{g / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cg's'ng of]hgf th'{df ;DaGwL lhNnf :t/Lo ^ lbg] tflnd cfO{tjf/ l;nu9Ldf ;DkGGf ePsf] 5 . la1fg, k|ljlw tyf aftfj/0f dGqfnosf] cfof]hgf tyf ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo :t/sf of]hgfx?df hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL d'4fnfO{ s;/L ;dfa]z ug{] / ;d'bfonfO{ o;af/] s;/L ;';"lrt u/fpg] eGg] laifodf hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] tflndsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . tflndsf d'Vo k|lzIfs ?kfGt/0f g]kfnsf sfo{qmd tyf ;]jf Ao:yfks ;f]xg >]i7 /x]sf lyP eg] ;xfos k|lzIfsdf :yfgLo lasf; k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgsf x]d yfkf du/ /x]sf lyP . tflndsf] ;dfkgsf] cWoIftf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L af;'b]j /]UdLn] u/]sf lyP . ;dfkg sfo{qmdf /fhgLlts bnsf] tkm{af6 af]Nb} /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf 8f]6L lhNnf ;lra s]zagfy of]uLn] hnafo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL hgr]tgf clea[l4df laz]if hf]8 lbg' kg{] atfP .

tflnddf gu/kflns, ufla; ;lra, km]sf]kmg, laifout sfof{nosf k|ltlglw kqsf/ nufot ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

wfgsf] pTkfbg 36\of]

n ofbj cfrfo{÷alb{of

     k'if ^ ut]

;/sf/n] s[lif If]qsf] lasf;sf] nflu aif]{gL s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF nufgL u/]klg alb{ofdf eg] jfn'jfdf kfgL ePsf] 5 . o; aif{ wfg v]tLsf nfuL hlt;'s} ljp lgMz'Ns cg'bfgdf afF8]klg pTkfbg 36]kl5 ;/sf/L nufgL v]/ uPsf] xf] .

alb{ofdf tLg jif{b]lv wfg pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPkl5 ;/sf/sf] s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofFsf] nufgL v]/ u}/x]sf] 5 . o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd eGb} v]t hf]Tg] kfj/ l6«n/, kfgL tfGg] df]6/x? nufotsf s[lif ;fdfu|Lsf ;fy} af9L lkl8tsf gfpFdf ;of}+ d]l6«s 6g lgz'Ns wfgsf] ljp cg'bfg lbPklg wfgsf] pTkfbsTjdf Xf;f]Gd'v k|ltkmn cfpg yfn]kl5 wfgsf] pTkfbg ;d]t 36]sf] 5 .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] alb{ofdf ut jif{ af9L kLl8t /fxt :j?k tLg ;o $@ d]l6«s 6g ljleGg hftsf wfgsf ljp lgMz'Ns ljt/0f u/]sf] lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no alb{ofn] hgfPsf] 5 . ls;fgx?nfO{ wfg v]tLsf nflu ;dod} cfjZos ;fdfu|Lx?sf] kx'Fr gk'Ubf dfgf] /f]k]/ d'/L :ofxfg'{sf] ;f6f] ls;fgx?n] wfgsf] e';f / k/fndf lrQ j'emfpg' k/]sf] s[ifsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

alb{ofdf utjif{ %) xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmndf ul/Psf] wfg v]tLaf6 b'O{ nfv kfFr xhf/ d]l6«s 6g pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj cf}ift $ bzdnj ! d]l6«s 6g k|lt x]S6/ /x]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no alb{ofsf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t k/z'/fd /fjtn] jtfP . pgn] yk] o; jif{ ul/Psf] %) xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmndf Ps nfv (% xhf/ d]l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf] 5 eg] cf}ift pTkfbsTj # bzdnj ( d]l6«s 6g k|ltx]S6/ /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnfdf ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ kfFr k|ltztn] wfgsf] pTkfbg 36]sf] 5 /fjtn] yk] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] /fwf $, ;fljqL, ;fjf ;j !, dsjfgk'/ ! / /fdwg hftsf wfgsf ljpx? ls;fgx?n] nufPsf] ePklg ljleGg k|sf]ksf sf/0f pTkfbg Xf; ePsf] 5 .

;dodf kfgL gkg'{, t/fO{df ljBdfg cfGbf]ng tyf ef/tsf] c3f]lift gfsfjGbLsf sf/0f dnsf] cefj, cl;gf / wfg v]tLdf ePsf] ljleGg /f]usf] k|sf]ksf sf/0f wfgsf] k|ltkmn Xf;f]Gd'v e} pTkfbg 36]sf] pgn] k|i6\ofP .

g]kfn s[lif k|wfg b]z xf] . oxfFsf clwsf+; g]kfnLx? s[lif k]zfdf cfl>t 5g\ . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;/sf/n] ;dod} s[lif ;fdfu|Lsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg g;Sg' b'ef{Uo xf] . s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbsTj / k|ltkmn a[l4sf nflu ;/sf/n] tTsfn sf/stTj klxrfg u/L ls;fgx?sf] dgf]jn j9fpg' h?/L 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

zf}rfno gx'Fbf

ætkfO{sf] 3/df zf}rfno 5 .Æ

æ5|}g . Æ

æTo;f] eP d tkfO{nfO{ l;kmf/L; lbg ;Sb}g, zf}rfno agfP/ cfpg' xf]; clg ;]jf lng' xf]; .Æ

g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf nfuL l;kmf/L; dfUg cfPsf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–$ sf Ps ;]jf u|fxL / gu/kflnsfsf ;fd'bflos lasf; clws[t /d]z rGb| hf]zL larsf] ;Djfb xf] of] .

gu/kflnsfn] zf}rfno gePsf] kl/jf/df sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 s'g} klg ;]jf / ;'lawf glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] atfpFb} hf]zLn] ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ kmsf{P . hf]zLn] eg] ælhNnfsf %) ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf 5g t/ Ps dfq} gu/kflnsf clxn];Dd 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . df}lvs ?kdf k6s–k6s cfu|x ubf{ ;d]t :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] zf}rfno gagfPkl5 afWo eP/ o:tf] lg0f{o ug{' k/]sf] xf] .Æ  !$ j8f /x]sf] gu/kflnsfdf xfn;Dd ! j8f -j8f g+= @_ dfq} v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsfsf leqsf Ps ;o &# 3/w'/Ldf cem} zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug{ afFsL /x]sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

gu/kflnsf v'nflb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff x'g g;s]kl5 lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% leq v'nf lb;fd'Qm  lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ lhNnf:t/Lo vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ /0fgLlts of]hgfsf] nIf k'/f x'g ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5}g . gu/kflnsfn] zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu lakGg ;d'bfonfO{ ;fdu|L ;xof]u ug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

nuftf/sf] ;]ldkmfOgn ofqf

;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf ;g\ !((( kl5 g]kfn @)!! df dfq ;]ldkmfOgn k'Uof] . uf]jfdf g]kfnn] to u/]sf] clGtd rf/sf] ofqf uj{ ug{ nfos eg] lyPg .

o:tf]df blIf0f Pl;ofnL km'6and} g]kfnsf nflu ;]ldkmfOgn Ps k|sf/n] …lhGS;Ú ag]sf] lyof] . k|To]s ;fkm RoflDkogl;k cufl8 k|d'v k|Zg oxL ag]sf] lyof], s] g]kfn o;kN6 ;]ldkmfOgn k'Ug]5 t <

;g\ @)!! / @)!# sf] b'O{ ;+:s/0fdf eg] g]kfn nuftf/ ;]ldkmfOgnsf] ofqf to ug{ ;kmn /Xof] . g]kfnn] gofFlbNnLdf ePsf] ;g\ @)!! sf] ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf k|lzIfs u|fxd /f]a6{\;sf] g]t[Tjdf v]n]sf] lyof] / lnu r/0fdf g]kfn k/]sf] ;d"x …U?k ckm 8]yÚ lyof], dflNbE;, kfls:tfg / a+unfb]z;lxtsf] . o;} ;d"xdf g]kfn dflNbE;kl5 bf];|f] /x]/ ;]ldkmfOgnk'Uof] .

dflNbE;lj?4 klxnf] v]ndf a/fa/L v]n]otf g]kfnn] a+unfb]znfO{ bf];|f] v]ndf x/fpg ;kmn /Xof] . of] v]n ;fu/ yfkfsf] …jG8/ uf]nÚ sf nflu ;lDemg]5 .

kfls:tfglj?4sf] v]n klg a/fa/Ldf 6'+u]otf g]kfn 9'Ssn] ;]ldkmfOgn k'Uof] . To;df eg] ;]ldkmfOgn ckmuflg:tfgsf] xftaf6 cltl/Qm ;dodf ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] .

oxL syf sf7df8f}+df ePsf] ;g\ @)!# sf] ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf klg bf]xf]l/of] . g]kfn ;]ldkmfOgn t k'Uof], t/ km]l/ PskN6 ckmuflg:tfgs} xftaf6 k/flht x'g' k/]sf] lyof] .

To; cufl8 g]kfnsf] k|bz{g eg] ;Demgfnfos /Xof] . g]kfn km]l/ PskN6 …U?k ckm 8]yÚ df k/]sf] lyof], ef/t, kfls:tfg / a+unfb]z /x]sf] ;d"xdf . o;} ;d"xdf g]kfn zLif{:yfgdf /Xof] .

g]kfnn] a+unfb]znfO{ x/fPotf kfls:tfg;Fu a/fa/L v]Nof] . kfls:tfg;Fu clGtd ;dodf u/]sf] uf]naf6 !% jif]{ ljdn 3tL{du/ rrf{df cfPsf] cfˆgf] clGtd lnu v]ndf eg] ef/tnfO{ x/fpg ;kmn /Xof] .

clgn u'?ª / h'dg' /fO{sf] uf]nn] g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ kG5fPsf] lyof] . Tof] lht lsg P]ltxfl;s lyof] eg] g]kfnn] ef/tsf] k"/f ;]6 l6dnfO{ () ldg]6sf] v]ndf x/fPsf] of] g} klxnf]kN6 lyof] . b':v s] eg] To;otf g]kfnn] clxn];Dd uf]n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

lht lgs} k/sf] pknlAw . h]xf]:f\, casf] ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf g]kfndfly ;]ldkmfOgnsf] …lhGS;Ú /xg] 5}g . …lhGS;Ú /xg]5 t ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf] Oltxf;df klxnf]kN6 kmfOgn k'Ug] pknlAwsf] < o;sf nflu elg/xg' kb}{g, g]kfnnfO{ jf:tjd} uf]nsf] cfjZostf 5 . ef/tlj?4 To; lhtotfsf] b; v]ndf ug{ g;s]sf] uf]nsf] …lhGS;Ú tf]8\g' 5, ca .

cf;{gnn] Dofgr]i6/nfO{ x/fof]

O+lUn; lk|ldo/ lnu km'6andf cf;{gnn] pkflw xf]8df /x]sf] Dofgr]i6/ l;6LnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

;f]daf/ /flt ePsf] v]ndf cf;{gnn] Dofgr]:6/ l;6LnfO{ @–! uf]n cGt/n] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . lht;Fu} cf;{gnn] lnu ln8/ ln;]:6/;Fusf] c+s b"/L b'O{df emf/]sf] 5 .

3/]n' d}bfg Old/]6\; :6]l8oddf ePsf] v]ndf cf;{gnn] b'j} uf]n klxnf] xfkmdf g} u/]sf] lyof] . cf;{gnn] ## cf}+ ldg]6df lyof] jfnsf]6sf] uf]naf6 cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] .

cf]lne/ lh/p8n] klxnf] xfkmsf] clGtddf uf]n u/] . *@ cf}+ ldg]6df Dofgr]:6/ l;6Lsf nflu ofof 6'/]n] Ps uf]n kmsf{P klg 6f]nLsf] xf/ 6fg{ ;s]gg\ .

lhtkl5 bf];|f] :yfgsf] cf;{gnsf] !& v]naf6 #^ c+s ePsf] 5 . zLif{ :yfgsf] ln;]:6/sf] ;dfg !& v]naf6 #* c+s 5 eg] Dofgr]:6/ l;6Leg] #@ c+s;lxt t];|f] :yfgdf 5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

p¢f]ifsn] cs}{nfO{ ld; o'lge;{ eg]kl5===

lkmlnlkG;sL @^ jifL{of cleg]qL tyf df]8n lkof cf]nf]Ghf] jh{Jofr ld; o'lge;{ @)!% 3f]lift ePsL 5g\ . t/, cd]l/sfsf] n; e]uf;df ePsf] pgsf] of] 3f]if0ff lgs} tgfj / cfZro{sf aLr eof] .

ljh]tf 3f]if0ff x'g'cl3 ld; lkmlnlkG; / ld; sf]nlDaof ld; o'lge;{sf] ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ;df/f]xdf p¢f]ifs l:6e xfeL{n] uNtLn] ld; sf]nlDaofnfO{ ljh]tf 3f]if0ff u/] . ld; lkmlnlkG;nfO{ km:6 /g/ck 3f]if0ff ul/of] . ut jif{sL ld; o'lge;{n] ld; sf]nlDaof @! jifL{of Pl8«ofgf u'Ol6/]h cn]ef/f]nfO{ ld; o'lge;{sf] tfh nufOlbPkl5 aNn xfe]{n] cfkm"n] uNtL u/]sf] atfP . /, pgsf] zL/af6 tfh lgsfn]/ ld; lkmlnlkG;nfO{ nufOof] .

p¢f]ifsn] uNtLn] ljh]tf 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 tfh nufPls ld; sf]nlDaof @& jlif{of cd]l/sL cf]lnleof ;]s]G8 /g/ck eOg\ . ld; o'lge;{sf] of] ^$ cf}+ ;+:s/0f xf] . k|ltof]lutf cfof]hs ;+:yfsf dflnsdWo]sf Ps 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] d'l:nd;DaGwL Pp6f aofgn] ubf{ of] sfo{qmd af/] klg lgs} ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . 

;'gsnLÚnfO{ b'O{ cGt/fli6«o cjf8{

kqsf/ ef]h/fh ef6sf] j[Qlrq …;'gsnLÚn] b'aO{sf] cfj'wfaL / :k]gsf] ljNjfcf]df 5'§f6'§} b'O{ j6f cGt/fli6«o cjf8{ lht]sf] 5 . :k]gsf] ljNjfcf] ;x/df cfof]lht d]G8L lkmNd km]l:6andf …;'gsnLÚ nfO{ …g]r/ PG8 sNr/Ú ljwfdf pTs[i6 lkmNdsf nflu 6«kmL k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

o;} xKtf v]n kqsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 5ftf ;Ë7g (PcfOlkP)n] jif{el/sf v]n;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ljwfdf pTkfbg ul/Psf pTs[i6 ;dfrf/ tyf j[QlrqnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{qmddf g]kfnsf] …;'gsnLÚ j[QlrqnfO{ kfFr xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ /flzsf] k'/:sf/ lbPsf] xf] . ut a'waf/ o'PO{sf] /fhwfgL cfj'wfaLdf ;DkGg k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ;df/f]xdf ;'gsnLnfO{ j[Qlrq ljwfdf t];|f] k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] xf] . o;cl3 …;'gsnLÚnfO{ O6nLsf] ldnfgdf ## cf}F ldnfgf] OG6/g];gn lkmS:6 lkmNd km]l:6andf d'eL PG8 l6eL km'6an ljwfdf pTs[i6 cjf8{ kfPsf] lyof] . :k]g / cfj'wfaLdf kfPsf] b'O{ j6f cjf8{ u/L clxn];Dd ;'gsnLn] !@ j6f cGt/fli6«o cjf8{ kfO;s]sf] lgb]{zs ef6n] hfgsf/L lbP .

krf; ldg]6 nfdf] ;'gsnL j[Qlrqdf d'u'sL !# jifL{of ;'gsnL a"9f / pgsL ;fyLx?sf] km'6an syfnfO{ ptfl/Psf] 5 . cfkm"x?n] kfPsf] Ps bh{g cGt/fli6«o k'/:sf/ tyf 6«kmLn] g]kfnL j[Qlrq klg cGt/fli6«o:t/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd /x]sf] ;Gb]z uPsf] lgb]{zs ef6n] atfP .

n]v

hgsk'/ k|s/0f, wd{ / /fHo

r'8fd0fL a:g]t

ljjfx k~rdLsf cj;/df ;DkGg /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] hfgsL dlGb/ e|d0f / k"hf b'j} ljjfbdf k/]sf 5g\ . /fi6«kltsf] ;+:yf o:tf ljjfbdf tflgg' kSs} klg /fd|f] xf]Og .

dw]; cfGbf]ngsf ;dy{s / cfnf]rs b'j}n] pQm 36gfnfO{ s]jn dw]; cfGbf]ng;Fu dfq hf]8]/ cfˆgf ts{ k]z ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/, pQm ljifo dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] ;fF3'/f] 3]/fdf dfq l;ldt 5}g . g]kfnL /fHosf] :j¿k, wd{ lg/k]Iftf / /fi6«klt kbsf] hf/L ;+:yfut k|lqmof / cEof;;Fu plQs} ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo xf] /fi6«kltsf] e|d0f .

hgsk'/ 36gfn] wd{ / /fHo larsf] ;DaGwdf hl6ntf dfq phfuf/ ub}{g . casf lbgdf o:tf ljjfb w]/} a9\g ;Sg] ;+s]t klg u5{ . g]kfnL /fHosf wfld{s cEof;, ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf / /fhgLlts ;+:s[lt x]g]{ xf] eg] xfdL;Fu k|Zgsf rfª x'g]5g\ . pQ/ / ;dfwfg cToGt} hl6n .

klxnf /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] hgsk'/ e|d0fnfO x]/f}+ . e|d0fsf lj/f]wLn] /fi6«kltnfO{ ljleGg k|sf/sf cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] g]t[sf ?kdf dw]; cfGbf]ng lj/f]wL /x]sfn] …dw];n] pgnfO{ /fi6«kltsf ?kdf :jLsf/ gu/]sf],Ú / …gfl:ts sDo'lgi6Ú /fi6«kltsf] e|d0f cf:yfsf sf/0f geO{ dw]; …cfGbf]ng lh:Sofpg jf o;sf] gf8L 5fDgÚ sf lglDt ePsf] ts{ Ps y/Lsf]  5 . csf{ y/Ln] rfxLF e08f/Lsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf ;]gfn] h'Qf nufP/ dlGb/ k|j]z u/]sf], s's'/nfO{ ;'F3fO{Psf] km"n ck{0f u/]sf] / hfgsL k|lts ag]sL sGofn] /fi6«kltnfO{ dfnf nufP/ wfld{s k/Dk/fdf vnn k'¥ofPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

;~rf/ hutdf ;a}eGbf w]/} rrf{ ePsf] s'/f rfxLF ljwjf dlxnfn] hfgsL dlGb/ k|j]z u/L k/Dk/f ldr]/ k"hf u/]sfn] dw];L hgtfsf] wfld{s cf:yfdf rf]6 k'Uof] eGg] xf] . :yfgLo / /fli6«o ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfGbf]ngsf/Ln] hfgsL dlGb/ rf]Vofpg uËfhn 5s]{sf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eof] .

hgsk'/ 36gf dfkm{t …kxf8LÚ zf;sn] hfghfg dw];L hgtfsf] wfld{s cf:yfdf rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] bfjL dw]; cfGbf]ngsf/L / o;sf ;dy{ssf] b]lvG5 . ljrf/0fLo kIf eg]sf] Psy/L cfGbf]ngsf ;dy{s / cfnf]rsx¿nfO{ …kxf8LÚ / …dw];LÚn] dfGg] …lxGb"Ú wd{ km/s x'g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbP/ dw];L / kxf8L ;dfhnfO{ emg} ljs[t ug]{ ;'gf}nf] df}sf ldn]h:tf] ePsf] 5 . ;':tfPsf] b]lvg] dw]; cfGbf]ngnfO{ of] 36gf;Fu} km]l/ ttfpg] k|of; ePsf] 5  .

ptf, cfnf]rsn] eg] of] 36gf /fi6«k|d'vsf] dfq ckdfg geO{ dw]; …dlxnf lj/f]wLÚ ;d]t ePsf] k|rf/ ub}{5g\ . clwsf/sf gfddf ePsf] cfGbf]ngn] dlxnfnfO{ ;+ul7t ?kdf g} ckdfg u/]sf] pgLx?sf] bfaL 5 . lbzflxg cf]nL ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t hgsk'/ 36gfn] /fi6«sf] Wofg cGoq} df]8\g] Pp6f cj;/ lbPsf] 5 .

oL hgsk'/ 36gfsf tfTsflns JofVof x'g\ . oL JofVof x]bf{ 36gfn] /fhgLlts /ª lnPsf] k|i6 x'G5 . g]kfnL /fHosf] k|s[lt x]bf{ o:tf /fhgLlts/0f hgsk'/df dfq l;ldt gx'g] b]lvG5 . cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] hl6n ljifo eg]sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g kZrftsf] g]kfndf wd{ / /fHoaLrsf] ;DaGw s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] klg xf] . o;n] u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffkZrft ;+:yfut x'Fb} uPsf] /fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf;Fu ;Lwf ;/f]sf/ /fV5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] /fi6«kltnfO{ Ú/fli6«o PstfÚ sf] k|jb{\wg ug{'kg]{ bfloTj lbPsf] 5 . t/ xfdLn] v8f u/]sf] /fi6«kltsf] ;+:yfn] /fli6«o Pstfsf] k|jw{g ug]{ ;lhnf] pkfo eg] /fh;+:yfaf6 g} l;s]sf] kfOG5 .

lxGb" / af}4 wfld{s k/Dk/fsf vf; cj;/df g]kfnsf …lxGb'Ú /fhfn] lgjf{x ug]{ u/]sf] k/Dk/fut e"ldsfnfO{ Vofn u/]/ g} xf]nf klxnf] /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn] lxGb' /fhfsf] lj/f;tnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|of; u/] . oxL wfld{s k/Dk/fdf cfkm"n] e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ 7fg]/ xf]nf sDo'lgi6 bz{gaf6 k|lzlIft jt{dfg /fi6«kltn] …O{Zj/sf] gfddfÚ ;ky u|x0f ul/g\ .

t/ k/Dk/fut ¿kdf Psy/Ln] …cnf}lssÚ dfGg] u/]sf /fh;+:yf / …;f+;fl/sÚ /fi6«klt ;+:yf ;dd"Nosf x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ eGg] k|Zg cfpg ;S5 . o;sf] hjfkm hl6n x'g ;S5 . of] wfld{s cf:yfsf] ljifo ePsf]n] ;dd"Nosf] l;4fGtnfO{ ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;xh} :jLsf/ gunf{g\ . o;f] xf] eg] /fi6«kltsf] ;+:yf ljjfbsf] 3]/fdf kb}{ hfg] lglZrt 5 .

p;f] t jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf wd{ ;DalGw Joj:yf g} ljjfbf:kb 5 . g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]If elg;s]kl5 km]l/ Ú:kli6s/0fÚ ylkPsf] 5 . ;gftgb]lv rlncfPsf] wd{;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f /fHon] ug]{5 . o; k|fjwfgn] wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] wf/0ffnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] dfq xf]Og . o; k|fjwfgsf sf/0f k/Dk/fut hftLo, n}lËs / cGo lje]bnfO{ ;d]t ;+/If0f lbg'kg]{ x'g;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf / Uof/G6L u/]sf] cGo ;dfgtfsf] xs / clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t sdhf]/ x'G5g .

g]kfndf @))& ;fnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg / To;kl5 ag]sf k|To]s ;+ljwfgdf o:tf k|fjwfgn] :yfg kfPsf 5g\ . :d/0f /xf];\ o:tf ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgsf sf/0f blntn] ef]Ub} cfPsf] lje]bsf ljifodf sfg"gL / ;+j}wflgs cGof]ntf Pjd\ hl6ntf v8f x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu hfgsL dlGb/df ljwjf dlxnfn] k"hf ug{ kfpg] jf gkfpg] k|rngaf/] lj/f]wfef;o'Qm cleJolQm cfPsf 5g\ . dlGb/ Joj:yfkgn] jf o;If]qsf ljz]if1n] o; ;DaGwdf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf af]n]sf   5}gg\ . dlxnfk|lt Jofks lje]b x'g] g]kfnsf] jf:tljstf x]bf{ hfgsL dlGb/ jf b]zsf cg]s d7–dlGb/df o:tf k/Dk/f e]l6Pdf crDd dfGg' kb}{g. g]kfndf /x]sf ljleGg ;d'bfosf "uf}/jzfnL" k/Dk/fx¿df n}lËs / hftLo lje]b ;+:yfut ¿kn] cEof; x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] s'g} dw];L jf csf]{ s'g} cd"t{ hfltsf] dfq ;d:of xf]Og\ .

olb hfgsL dlGb/df ljwjf dlxnfn] k"hf ug{ gkfpg] k/Dk/f /x]5 eg] o;nfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] wfld{s Joj:yfnfO{ hf]8]/ x]/f}+ . hfgsL dlGb/ / dw];Ln] ;gftgb]lv rlncfPsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ dfGg kfpg] ls gkfpg] < hfgsL dlGb/df uËfhn 5s]{sf] ;dfrf/n] xfdL lsg crlDdt eof}+ t <

o;sf] csf]{ kf6f] klg 5 . ;dfrf/ cg';f/ /fi6«klt e08f/LnfO{ ljjfx dxf]T;j d"n cfof]hs ;ldlt / hfgsL dlGb/sf dxGy /fdtk]Zj/ bf;n] ÚlgDtf]Ú g} u/]sf lyPgg\ . Psl5gnfO{ /fi6«kltsf] k"hfdf dlGb/sf dxGy / k"hf/L ;fd]n ePsf] k|;Ë la;{g] xf] eg] lgDtf]lagf /fi6«kltn] dlGb/df …ljif]z k"hfÚ ug{ kfpg] ls gkfpg] eGg] k|Zg cfpF5 . s;}s;}n] t /fi6«kltn] clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] eGg] klg cy{ nufpnfg\ .

g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s lxGb« /fhtGqfTds k/Dk/fdf wd{eGbf /fHo alnof] jf >]i7 b]lvG5g\ . /fhgLlt kl/jt{g ePsf] jt{dfg cj:ydf wfld{s jf ;f+;fl/s ;+:yfdWo] s;sf] zlQm k|wfg x'G5 < o;sf] ax; h?/L x'G5 vf;u/L wd{ lg/k]If ;DjGwL ljjfbf:kb ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfg Vofn ug]{ xf] eg] . /fHo / wfld{s ;+:yf/k/Dk/faLr o;n] ;d:of l;h{gf ug]{5 .

csf]{tkm{, olb /fi6«kltsf] ;+:yfnfO{ k"j{/fhf em}+ …wfld{sÚ e"ldsfdf ;s[o u/fP/ Ú/fli6«o PstfÚ sfod ug]{ ;+j}wflgs st{Ao k"/f u/fpg] k|of; ul/Psf] xf] eg] g]kfndf Úwd{lg/]kIftfÚ g} ljjfbdf kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;}wflGts ?kdf w]/} /fi6«n] wd{lg/k]Iftf cg';/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . t/ o;nfO{ Jojxf/df abNg' lgs} r'gf}ltk"0f{ / cGof}nk"0f{ x'G5 . xfn}sf jif{x¿df sf7df8f}+sf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] dfGg] kj{ Joj:yfkg / kz'klt dlGb/sf] k"hf/Lsf] ljifodf 7"nf ljjfb eO;s]sf 5g\ . oL ljifonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ gofF 9Ëaf6 ;f]Rg] a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 .

o:tf hl6ntfnfO{ Wofg lbFb} /fi6«kltsf] gofF e"ldsf vf]lhg' k5{ . d'l:nd jf blnt /fi6«klt kbdf lgjf{lrt eP /fi6«kltsf] ;+:yfsf] e"ldsf s] xf]nf< d'n's Ps} k6s 7"nf] ljjfbdf km:g] b]lvG5 . wd{–;+:s[lt / :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f /fHon] ug{'kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] ;fx/f lnFb} n}lËs / hftLo lje]b hf/L    /fVg wfld{s ;+:yfn] kfpF5g\ ls kfpFb}gGf\ < /fi6«kltsf] ;+:yfn] ;s[o wfld{s e"ldsf vf]Hg' eg]sf] wd{, /fHo / /fi6«kltsf] kbsf] ;+:yfnfO{ ljjflbt agfpg' xf] .

hgsk'/ 36gf dw]; cfGbf]ngsf] cfFwLa]x/Ldf dfq l;h{gf ePsf] xf] eg]/ a'‰g' unt x'g]5 . /fi6«kltsf] ;+:yfn] cfkm"nfO{ wfld{s e"ldsfaf6 ;s];Dd 6f9f /fVg' g} >]o:s/ x'G5 . /fi6«kltsf] kb ;+:yfut ug]{ qmddf …gjLg k/Dk/fÚsf] lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] ;do xf] of] . :yflkt x'Fb} hfg] cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s cEof;n] /fi6«kltsf] ;+:yfsf] ul/df lge{/ u5{ / efjL /fi6«kltx¿nfO{ dfu{lgb]{zg ;d]t ug]{5 .

–;]tf]kf6L cgnfO{gjf6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

s]xL sfd gkfPkl5 kqsf/ aGg] rng 5

ofbj cfrfo{ -;lrj_

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 alb{of zfvf 

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— ofbj cfrfo{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf alb{ofsf] ;lrj, O{d]h Rofgnsf] alb{of lhNnf ;+jfbbftf . 3/ u'nl/of gu/kflnsf–* junfd'vL d+lb/ 6f]n alb{of .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— lhNnfdf /x]/ sfd ubf{ Pp6f dfq lj6 jf If]qdf sfd ug{ gkfO{g] /x]5 . d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] ;j}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ If]q eg]sf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f xf] . o;sf] ;fy} d :jf:Yo If]qdf klg snd rnfpg cle?lr /fV5' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— x'g t w]/} cl3 b]lv g} kqklqsf If]qdf ?lr x'GYof] t/ cflwsfl/s ?kdf kqsfl/tf ug{ yfn]sf] !) jif{ eof] .

df]km;ndf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug{ slQsf] uf¥xf] ;f/f] b]Vg' eof] <

— df]km;ndf j;]/ kqsfl/tf ug'{ eg]sf] ;f¥x} r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . lsg eg] k|To]If ;"rgfx?sf] ljrdf j;]/ sfd ug'{ hl6n sfo{ klg xf] . ;j{k|yd / cfkm\gf] g}ltstf z'4 x'g' h?/L 5 / csf]{ s'/f kqsfl/tfsf] l;4fGtsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{ ;s] h:tf] ;'s} :yfgdf klg kqsfl/tf ug{ c;xh 5}g . kqsf/ dfq kl/jt{g x'g] xf]O{g kqsfl/tfk|lt ;dfhsf] ;f]rfO{ klg kf]h]l6e x'g' h?/L 5 .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]/ ;d:o} ;d:of em]Ng' k5{ eGg] klg ul/G5 lg Û

— ;To xf], ;d:of em]Ng' k5{ olb kqsfl/tfsf] d'No, dfGotf / l;4fGt ljkl/t kqsfl/tf ul/of] eg] . Pp6f em'6 s'/f n'sfpg ;of}+ s'/f em'6 jf]Ng' k5{ eG5g\ To:t} xf] . csf]{ s'/f /fHon] klg kqsf/nfO{ rflxFbfsf] ef8f] / grflxFbfsf] 7fF8f] eGg] Jojxf/ ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ kqsf/sf] h?/L kbf{ lrNnf] 3;]/ sfd lng] u5{g\ t/ kqsf/nfO{ rflxPsf] ;"rgf lbg lxRlsrfpF5g\ .

;d:of w]/} 5g eGg] ul/G5, tkfO{sf] larf/df df]km;nsf kqsf/x?sf ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g <

— df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/sf ;d:of cgGt 5g\ . Ps t g]kfndf kqsfl/tfsf] s'g} of]Uotfsf] dfGotf 5}g . ;of}+ 7fpFdf uP/ s]xL sfd gkfPkl5 kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfUg] u/]sf] e]l6G5 . df]km;n kqsfl/tfdf s]xL r'gf}tL klg 5 . klxnf] s'/f t kqsf/sf] jf}l4s Ifdtf j9fpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . …cNk1fgM eo+s/LÚ eg]em+} kqsfl/tfsf] 1fg ljgf o; If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf s]xL JolQmx?sf sf/0f klg of] If]q r'gf}tLk"0f{ jGb} u}/x]sf] kfO{G5 . sltko :yfgdf /fhgLlts x:tIf]k klg e}/x]sf]  5 . ldlxg]t u/]sf kqsf/x? tnj kfpFb}gg\ lgz'Ns ;]jf ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 . h;n] ubf{ klg kqsf/x?nfO{ /f]hL/f]6Lsf] nflu unt af6f]df nfUg' kg]{ jfWofTds cj:yf 5 .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sf lk8f p:tfp:t} x'g ls km/s 5g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— df]km;ndf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{ b'j}sf] cj:yf gfh's 5 . :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodx? lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;du|df eGg' kbf{ df]km;n / b'/b/fsf ;~rf/sdL{ / ;~rf/dfWodx? lkl8t cj:yfd} 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 .

lo ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— ;/sf/n] ;~rf/dfWodsf cgGt ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;~rf/ gLlt kl/jt{g u/L k"0f{tof sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' k5{ . kfl/>lds P]g k"0f{ ?kdf nfu' ug{ ;Sg' k5{ / ;lqmo ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ /fHo:t/df ;]jf ;'ljwf tf]Sg' k5{ / g]kfndf k|efjsf/L PSsfO{;f+} ztfJbLsf] ;~rf/ gLlt jgfpg' k5{ .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] alb{of lhNnf ;lrj x'g'x'G5, o:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu dxf;+3n] s] kxn ul//x]sf] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

— g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kxn gu/]sf] xf]O{g o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu k6s k6s 8]lnu];g klg uPsf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf lhNnf:t/af6 klg k6s k6s 1fkg kqx? gj'emfPsf xf]O{gg\ . t/ sfu s/fpFb} hfG5 lk0ffF ;'Sb} hfG5 eg] em}+ kqsf/ dxf;+3 s/fpg] dfq ;/sf/n] s'g} jf:tf u/]sf] kfO{b}g .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— j}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] kqsf/sf] ljleGg ljwfdf jsfntx? ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{G5 . oBkL >dhLlj kqsf/ P]g nfu' ug{] laifodf j}rfl/s ;+u7gx? df}g h:tf b]lvG5g\ . ;du|df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3df klg j}rfl/s ;+u7gx?af6 c5'tf]  5}g . dxf;+3nfO{ klg lolgx?n] bjfjdf /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ .

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— jf:tjdf xfd|f] ;dfhsf x'g], eP u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ s'/f tyf 36gfqmdx?nfO{  tYok/s, ;Gt'lnt / ljZj;gLo z}nLdf s'g} klg ;~rf/sfdfWodx? dfkm{t jflx/ Nofpg] sfo{ If]qg} kqsfl/tf xf] . kqsfl/tfn] ;TotYo jflx/ NofO{ ;dfhnfO{ P]gfn] em}+ 5n{Ë b]vfpg ;Sg' k5{ .

t/ clxn] t ;~rf/sdL{x? lbgx'F ab\gfldt eO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5, ;dfrf/d} df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{, u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkx?df ;+nUg x'g], gLlh :jfy{df nfUg] h:tf cf/f]kx? nfUg yfn]sf 5g, s] eGg' x'G5 <

— xf], tkfO{n] eg]sf s'/fx? clxn] Jofks ?kdf p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . kqsfl/tf If]qnfO{ ab\gfd ug]{ tTjx? ;lqmo ePsf] kfO{G5 . o;df kqsf/ nufot u}/kqsf/x?sf] klg xft 5 . ljif]z u/L unt sfo{ ug]{ JolQmx?n] kqsf/x?nfO{ klg ljleGg k|nf]egdf kfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf s's[tx?af6 jf:tljs kqsf/x? hf]lug' h?/L 5 . kqsf/sf] gfpFdf olb s;}n] klg unt sfo{ u5{ eg] To:tf] JolQm kqsf/ x'g} ;Sb}g . lsgsL jf:tljs kqsf/n] kqsfl/tf j'em]sf] x'G5 . olb ;dfhdf kqsf/sf gfdaf6 To:tf wld/fx? ;NjnfPsf 5g\ eg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 nufot j}rfl/s ;+3 ;+u7gx? rgfvf] e} s73/fdf Nofpg ;Sg' k5{ .

tkfO{ cfkm} slQsf] ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 o:tf s'/fdf <

— d unt sfo{ ug{ ;w} 8/fp5' . xfn;Dd o:tf] s'g} klg s[ofsnfkdf km;]sf] 5}g / eljiodf klg km:g] 5}g eGg] d]/f] jfrf 5 . olb k};fnfO{ ;j}yf]s dfGg yflnof] eg] o:tf s[ofsnfkx? ug{ dg nfU5 . dnfO{ t k};f eGbf O{Hht 7"nf] xf] eGg]   d]/f] dfgl;stf xf] . k};fsf] nflu kqsfl/tf ug]{ xf]O{g k};fsf] nflu t Jofkf/ ug'{ k5{ . ;dfh ;]jf / jf}l4s ljsf;af6 k|fKt x'g] w]/} yf]/} cfDbfgL g} d]/f] sdfO{ xf] d To;}df ;Gt'i6 5' .

c;f]h # ut] hf/L ePsf] g]kfnsf] gofF ;+lawfgn] ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ s]xL cfz b]vfP h:tf] 7fGg' ePsf] 5 ls Û

— g]kfndf hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ s]xL cfz t b]vfPsf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog kIfdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . olb sfof{Gjog ePg eg] Tof] Toltd} l;ldt x'g] t xf] .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— dnfO{ tkfO{sf] klqsf dfkm{t d]/f s]xL ljrf/o'Qm s'/fx? /fVg] df}sf lbg' eof] o;sf] nflu tkfO{ tufot klqsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ 6LdnfO{ w]/} w]/} wGojfb lbG5' . d}n] cl3 klg eg]sf] 5' jf:tddf xfd|f] b]zsf] rfx] s]Gb|Lo xf]; rfx] df]km;nsf]  kqsfl/tf xf];\ w]/} ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ b]v]sf] 5' . ;j{k|yd t kqsfl/tf ug]{ JolQmx?sf] g}lts cfr/0fnfO{ g} Wofg lbg' h?/L b]V5' . kqsf/x?n] cfkm"nfO{ 8fd]/ 5f8]sf] ;fF9]sf] ?kdf xf]O{g cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL hgtf g} ;Demb} ;dfhsf] P]gfs} ?kdf pleg' k5{ .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGojfb . 

— wGojfb .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

s]xL dxTjk'0f{ hfgsf/L -a:t'ut k|Zgx?_

!= g]kfndf k|ltlglw;efsf] :yfkgf slxn] eof] <

— hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷)^# kl5 ldlt @)^# ;fn a}zfv !! ut] .

@= P]ltxfl;s k|ltlglw;efsf] 3f]if0ff kq @)^# k|ltlglw;efn] slxn] hf/L u¥of] <

— @)^# ;fn h]7 $ ut]

#= g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] lalwjt\ ?kdf cGTo slxn] eof] <

— @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut]

$= ;+lawfg;ef @)&) sf] lgjf{rgdf k|To]Iftkm{ #^& dlxnf pDd]bjf/ lgjf{rgdf ;xeflu /x]sf]df slt pDd]bjf/ lahoL ePsf lyP <

— !) hgf

%= g]kfnnfO{ !$ c~rn &% lhNnfdf slxn] laefhg ul/of] <

— @)!* ;fn a}zfv ! ut]

^= g]kfnnfO{ rf/ lasf; If]qdf slxn] laefhg ul/of] <

— @)@( ;fn c;f/ !# ut]

&= g]kfndf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn lasf; If]q slxn] yk u/L kfFr lasf; If]q jgfO{of] <

— @)#& ;fn c;f]h @^ ut]

*= blIf0fL ;'8fgnfO{ gofF :jtGq /fi6«sf] ?kdf slxn] 3f]if0ff ul/of] <

— ;g @)!! h'nfO{ ( tf/]v

(= ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] !(# cf}+ ;b:o /fi6« s'g xf] <

— blIf0fL ;'8fg

!)= lnljofnL tfgfzfx k"j{ zf;s sg]{n dpDd/ u2fkmLsf] d[To' slxn] eof] <

— ;g @)!! cS6f]j/ @) tfl/v

!!= cfO{Pncf] dxf;GwL !&& s] ;+u ;DjlGwt 5 <

— 3/]n' >ldssf] ;Ddfg / klxrfg

!@= ;g @)!$ d] ! sf lbg dgfO{Psf] >lds lbj; sltcf}+ xf] <

— !@% cf}+

!#= "BRICS" s] ;+u ;DjlGwt 5 <

— laZjsf gofF / pbfpbf cfly{s /fi6«x? j|flhn, /l;of, ef/t, lrg / blIf0f clk|msfsf] ;d"x .

!$= g]kfnnfO{ rf/ j0f{ 5lQ; hftdf s:n] laefhg u/]sf x'g <

— hol:ylt dNn

!%= g]kfndf slt hfthfltnfO{ cflbjf;L–hghftLsf] ;"lrdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 <

— %(

!^= cflbjf;L–hghftLsf] ;"lr cg';f/ lxdfnL If]qdf !(, kxf8L If]qdf @# / lelq dw]zdf ;ft hghftL /x]sf 5g eg] t/fO{ If]qdf slt hghftLx? 5g <

— !)

!&= hftLo lx;fjn] g]kfn s:tf] /fHo xf] <

— jx'hftLo

!*= g]kfndf 5'jf5't k|yfsf] cGTo ug]{ klxnf] sfg'gL b:tfj]h s'g xf] <

— d'n'sL P]g @)@)

!(= k|To]s jif{ laZj /]l8of] lbj; slxn] dgfO{G5 <

— cS6f]j/ %

@)= xfn;Ddsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] glthf cg';f/ ;j}eGbf a9L -^*=$&_ k|lt;t laBfyL{ pQL0f{ slxn] ePsf lyP <

— @)^% ;fndf

@!= cd]l/sL ;dfrf/ ;+:yf s]jn Go'h g]6js{ -CNN_ n] lx/f] @)!@ jf6 s:nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof} <

— k'ikf j:g]t

@@= k'ikf a:g]t sltcf}+ CNN lx/f] x'g <

— 5}6f}+

@#= k'ikf a:g]t CNN lx/f] @)!@ jf6 slxn] ;Ddflgt ePls lyO{g <

— ;g @)!@ l8l;Dj/ #

@$= a]nfotsf] O{ltxf;df Psdfq dlxnf k|wfgdGqL ædfu{/]6 Yofr/Æ laZje/ s'g gfdn] kl/lrt 5g <

— cfO{/g n]8L

@%= hLpbf zxLb eg]/ lrlgg] al/i7 /fhgLlt1 /fdx/L zdf{sf] lgwg slxn] eof] <

— @)%( c;f]h @$

@^= laZjsf] hg;+Vof slxn] & cj{ k'u]sf] xf] <

— ;g @)!! cS6f]j/ #! sf lbg

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

P ;/sf/ lsg gjf]n]sf] <

ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbL lsg gvf]n]sf] <

leqleq} km]l/ s] ;Demf}tf, ;GwL ub}{ 5;\

P ;/sf/

s] olx xf] /fli6«otf,

:jflwgtfsf t]/f ukm

r'nf] aNg 5f]8]sf] d}gf+} eof]

lqkfnsf] af; a:g yfn]sf] d}gf}+ eof]

v} t t]/f tL /fli6«otfsf ukmn]

hgtfsf] 3/df r'nf] an]sf]

lqkfnsf] 5fgf] h:tfsf] ePsf]

a]/f]huf/n] /f]huf/ kfPsf]

;+ljwfg ag]kl5 x/]s s'/f ablnG5 eGy], xf] /x]5

hgtfsf] 3/sf] r'nf] lgEof]

ljxfg a]n'sf 5fs 6fg]{ kl/>d ug]{ 7fpF u'Dof]

sltsf] sf]vsf] gfgL u'Dof]

sltsf] l;pFbf]sf] l;Gb'[/ u'Dof]

t/

pgLx?sf] dxndf af; ef]

hgtf ef]s} x'bfF rf}/f;L Jo~hgsf] uf; ef]

g t Uof;

g t OGwg

g t sfdsf] g} kL/ 5 pgLx?nfO{

cflv/ ;+ljwfg ag]kl5

pgLx?nfO{ df]hd:tL vf;vf; ef]

;+ljwfg hf/L x'bfF lbkfjnL dgfpg nufpg]x?

clxn] hgtfsf] 3/sf] lbof] lge]sf] x]/]/ a;]sf 5g\

;Qfdf hfg'eGbf klxn],

/fli6«otf / :jflwgtfsf s'/f ug]{x?

clxn], sfgdf t]n xfn]/

dw];df bGs]sf] cfuf] tfkL /x]sf 5g\

rsf{ efif0fdf :jflwgtf / /fli6«otfsf gf/f nufO /x]sf 5g\

cflv/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5

olx xf] g]kfnL hgtfsf] /fli6«otf / :jflwgtf

P ;/sf/ lsg gaf]n]sf] <

dx]G› s];L, kj{t

ltldn] dnfO{ g?jfpg'

g]tfx?sf] tfn h:t} ltd|f] dfof hfn eof]

lsgf/ 5'b} ;'§ efUg] ToxL glbsf] 5fn eof]

bzuhf x/fP em} cfˆg} dg stf n'Sof]

6gsk'/ b'v] h:t} ltd|f] rfnn] dg b'Vof]

lav08Lt of] d]/f] dfof ;+3Lotfdf 6'S|of{O{ lbof}

dx]zk'/, ;':tf n'l6P em}+ cfTdf z/L/ 5'6\ofO{ lbof}

;u/dfyfsf] rf]vf] lxpF em}+ dfof lbbf z+sf u5f}{

ljb]zLn] v]nfP em}+ ltdL bf]wf/df lsg k5f}{

nId0fk'/df afFw afw] em}+ lsg ltdLn] dg afWof}

em'§f efif0f 5f6] ;l/ ls t ltdLn] ukm 5f6\of}

k/fO{n] b]z n'6] em+} eg ltDnfO{ s:n] n'6\of} <

3';vf]/Lsf] lz/ em's] em}+ lsg ltd|f] lz/ em'Sof}

glb, kf;kf]6{ a]r] ;l/ cfˆgf] kgnfO{ a]lRbg d

/fli6«otf dg]{ u/L ltdLnfO{ s]xL u/ elGbg d

l;lSsd /f]P h:t} u/L ltdLn] dnfO{ g?jfpg'

em'6sf] lhtdf jlsnn] em} lutf dnfO{ g5'jfpg'

zfGtL clwsf/L

ndh'Ë g]kfn ..

xfn g]kfnu~h

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afNosfn / lalawtf

¨ ;fdfGot M afnaflnsfnfO{ kl/kSj lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg], :jtGq÷:jR5Gb k|s[ltsf JolQmx¿sf ¿kdf a'‰g] ul/G5 .

¨ afnaflnsfnfO{ s'g} klg lhDd]jf/L lng grfxg], cg'zf;gsf lgod pNn‹g ug]{ / k|fozM xfF;Lv'zL /xg rfxg] ;d"xsf ¿kdf ;d]t lrlgG5 .

¨ afnaflnsf lh1f;' x'G5g\ / jo:ssf] gSsn ug{ cf}lw ?rfpF5g\ eGg] 7flgG5 .

¨ Ps lglZrt pd]/;Dd k|fozM ;a} afnaflnsfdf o:tf vfnsf u'0f Pjd\ k|j[lQ /x]sf] x'G5 .

¨ !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf :jefjtM ;a} Ps}vfn] x'g\ / pgLx¿sf cfjZostfx¿ ;fdfGotM Ps}vfnsf x'G5g\ eGg] dfGotf 5 t/ !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfdf klg Hofb} 7"nf] ljljwtf  x'G5 .

¨ gjhft lzz', b'O{ jif{d'lg, kfFr jif{d'lg, !@ jif{d'lgsf / dflysf pd]/sf afnaflnsfdf ljsf;sf] :t/, kl/kSjtf tyf cg'ejhGo ljljwtfx¿ kfOG5g\ .

¨ log} ljljwtfnfO{ cfwf/ lnFbf klg afnaflnsf ;a} Ps} x'g\ eGg  ldNb}g . pgLx¿df x'g] y'k|} ljljwtfx¿nfO{ afnaflnsf;Fu Jojxf/ ubf{ ljz]if Wofg lbOg'kb{5 .

¨ afnaflnsfdf /xg] leGgtfnfO{ afns jf aflnsfsf] -s_ JolQmut leGgtf, -v_ afa'cfdf jf kl/jf/sf] cfwf/df x'g]   km/s /, -u_ p;sf] kl/j]zsf cfwf/df x'g] leGgtfsf cfwf/df ljZn]if0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

¨ afns jf aflnsfsf] JolQmut leGgtfnfO{ p;sf] pd]/, lnË, ljsf;sf] :t/, ;Ifdtf -ckfËtf ePsf] jf gePsf]_, ljBfno lzIff kfPsf] jf gkfPsf], kl/jf/df a;]sf] jf cfkm} :jtGq¿kdf a;]sf] -h:tf] ;8sdf cfl>t afnaflnsf_, >ddf ;+nUg ePsf] jf gePsf] cflbh:tf s'/fx¿n] lgwf{/0f ub{5 .

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf Gfful/stf ;DaGwL k|fjwfg

¨ s'g} klg g]kfnL gful/s gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ xsaf6 jl~rt gx'g] .

¨ k|fb]lzs klxrfg ;lxtsf] Psn ;+3Lo gful/stfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

¨ ;+ljwfg k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf JolQm g]kfnsf] gful/s x'g] .

¨ j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ JolQmn] lghsf] afa' jf cfdfsf] gfdaf6 n}lËs klxrfg ;lxtsf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq kfpg] .

¨ Gfful/ssf] kl/ro v'Ng] u/L clen]v /flvg] .

g]kfnL gful/stf k|fKt x'g] cj:yf M

!= j+zhsf] gful/stf

¨ ;+ljwfg k|f/De x'g' eGbf cl3 j+zhsf] gful/stf k|fKt u/]sf JolQm,

¨ hGd x'bfF s'g} JolQmsf] afa' jf cfdf g]kfnsf] gful/s /x]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] JolQm,

¨ ;+ljwfg k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 afa' / cfdf b'j}n] hGdsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gful/stf k|fKt  u/]sf ;Gtfg aflnu ePkl5,

¨ g]kfnleq km]nf k/]sf] lkt[Tj / dft[Tjsf] 7]ufg gePsf] gfafns lghsf] afa' jf cfdf km]nf gk/];Dd,

¨ g]kfnsf] gful/s cfdfaf6 g]kfndf hGdeO{ g]kfndf g} a;f]af; u/]sf] / afa'sf] klxrfg x'g g;s]sf] JolQm,

t/ afa' ljb]zL gful/s 7x/]df ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd c+uLs[t gful/stfdf kl/0ft x'g],

¨ ljb]zL gful/s;Fu ljjfx u/]sL g]kfnL dlxnf gful/saf6 hlGdPsf], lgh g]kfndf g} :yfoL a;f]af; u/L lghn] ljb]zL d'n'ssf] gful/stf k|fKt gu/]sf] / gful/stf k|fKt ubf{sf avt lghsf cfdf / afa' b'j} g]kfnL gful/s /x]5g\ eg] g]kfndf hGd]sf] To:tf] JolQm .

gful/stf k|fKt ubf{sf avt cfdf / afa' b'j} g]kfnL gful/s /x]5g\ eg] g]kfndf hGd]sf] To:tf] JolQmn] j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL gful/stf k|fKt ug]{ . wf/f -!!_ -&_

@= c+lus[t gful/stfk|fKt ug{ ;Sg] M

s= ljb]zL gful/sn] ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd c+uLs[t gful/stf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] .

v= j}jflxs c+lus[t b]xfo adf]lhd k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] .

¨ g]kfnL gful/s;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw sfod u/]sL ljb]zL dlxnfn] ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd,

¨ ljb]zL gful/s;Fu ljjfx u/]sL g]kfnL gful/saf6 hlGdPsf], g]kfndf g} :yfoL a;f]jf;    u/]sf] / ljb]zL gful/stf k|fKt gu/]sf] JolQmn] ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd .

g]kfn ;/sf/

sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] ;"rgf 

k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no rfnrng zfvfaf6 lat/0f x'b} cfO{/x]sf] k|x/L rfl/lqs k|df0f kq (Police Veryfication Report) lng] ;]jf u|fxLsf] rfk s]lx ;do b]lv cToflws a9]sf]n] ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL pQm rfl/lqs k|df0f kq (Police Veryfication Report) xfn ldlt @)&@.)(.)% ut] b]lv ;'b'/klZrd If]qsf] c~rn k|x/L sfof{no ;]tLaf6 lgDgfg';f/ kmf/fd btf{ tyf ljt/0f x'g] x'Fbf ;f]xL Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL    cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

kmf/fd btf{ / ljt/0f

!_ kmf/fd btf{ -k|To]s cfO{taf/ b]lv lalxaf/;Dd_       

@_ ljt/0f -k|To]s lalxaf/ / z'qmaf/_

#_ btf{ :yfg -c~rn k|x/L sfof{no ;]tL wgu9L s}nfnL .

$_ ljt/0f :yfg -c~rn k|x/L sfof{no ;]tL wgu9L s}nfnL .

xflb{s awfO{

xfd|f] dxfgtyfuf}/jzfnL kf6L{ Plss[t g]skfdfcf]jfbL lgs6 clvnqmflGtsf/L s]lGb|o sldl6sf] ldlt @)&@ d+l;/ !# ut] ;DkGg a}7saf6 Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6L lhNnf sldl6 ;b:oPj+ ljBfyL{ k|m\ofSzg O{Grfh{ s= 8an l;+x s]lGb|o sldl6 ;b:okbdfdgf]lgtx'g'ePsf]dfpxfFnfO{ xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} ;kmnsfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

clvn qmflGtsf/L kl/jf/ 8f]6L

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

u|fdL0f ;d'bfo ljsf; s]Gb| -cf/=;L=8L=;L=_,3fªn 8f]6L / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, 8f]6Lsf]] ;+o"Qm ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] :yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmd nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . 

;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M@)&@÷(÷%

b/vf:t k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&@ kf}if !! ut] $=)) ah]leq .      

;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷(÷!@,      

k/LIff ldlt M @)&@÷(÷!#

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / k|of]ufTds     

;]jf tyf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/

cfjZos ;+Vof / :yfgM 

 Go'gtd cfjZos of]Uotf tyf cg'ej M

¨ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnojf6 slDtdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/xsf] of]Uotf xfl;n u/L hLljsf]kfh{g jf ;fdflhs ljsf;df sDtLdf # jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] .

¨ :yfgLo lgsfo nufot cGo ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:Yff;Fu sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] .

¨ ;dGjo, ;xhLs/0f, ;~rf/ tyf sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL Jojxfl/s 1fg / ;Lk ePsf] .

¨ :yfgLo dlxnf tyf cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kn] kl5 k/]sf ju{nfO{ ;xhLs/0f / ;zlQms/0f ug{ k|ltj4 Pjd\ cu|;/ /x]sf] .

¨ of]hgf agfpg, sfof{Gjog ug{, cg'udg ug{ k|ltj]bg n]vg ;Lk, MS Word, Power Point / Excel, Email. Internet rnfpg ;Sg] ;Lk ePsf] .

¨ lhNnf tyf uflj;df /x]sf ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?;+u ;Dks{ ;dGjo ug'{sf ;fy} c;n ;DaGw :yflkt ul/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ b/vf:tsf ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M

¨ x:t lnlvt lgj]bg, jfof]8f6f ! k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx?, k|fKt tflndx?sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, ;DjlGwt If]qdf sfd u/]sf] eP sfo{cg'ej v'Ng] k|df0fsf k|ltlnkLx? .

b/vf:t k]z ug]{ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no, lb=l;=g=kf= $ O{Gb|rf}s 8f]6L .

;Dks{ kmf]g  M  )($$@)!!%# / (*$*^)%&@#

;Dks{ :yfg M lb=l;=g=kf= j8f g+= $ O{Gb|rf]s, 8f]6L

u|fXotf M blnt, dlxnf tyf ;DjlGwt sfo{If]qsf] JolQmnfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbO{g]5 .

gf]6 M Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . k|f/lDes 5gf}6df k/]sfnfO{ dfq lnlvt / cGt/jftf{df ;dfj]z u/fOg] 5 . pd]/sf] xbdf !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .     

la1fkg ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lglxt x'g]5 .

lzIfs cfaZostf ;DalGw ;"rgf

                                      ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M–)&@÷)(÷)&

          8f]6L lhNnf lu/Lrf}sf ufla;–! alagfdf /x]sf] o; >L alagf lgDg dfWolds laBfnodf tklzn cg';f/sf] l/Qm lzIfs kb v'nf k|ltof]lutfåf/f kbk'lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/s -dlxnf_ jf6 of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfAxfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= )!÷)&@÷)&#,

kb M– lzIfs -dlxnf dfq_,    b/jGbL M s/f/,    ;+Vof M  ! hgf, tx M k|f=la

z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P8 jf ;f] ;/x

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷)(÷!# ut];Dd

cj]bg b:t'/ M– ?= @!))÷– dfq, ;Dk{s ldlt M– @)&@÷)(÷!$ ut]

k/LIff ldlt M lhNnf lzIff sfof{no;+u ;dGjo u/L kl5 tf]lsg]5 .

cfaZos sfuhft M–

g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk @ k|lt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?, @ k|lt, tflnd k|fKt eP ;f]sf] k|df0fkq, lgodfg';f/sf] cfa]bg km/fddf lga]bg lbg' kg]{ .

gf]6 M– pDd]bjf/n] cGt/jftf{df ;Ssn k|df0f kq ;lxt pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . Dofb gfF3L tyf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lga]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .