बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक मंसिर २२ गते मंगलबार

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%) cf}+ :yfgdf cfh lg/f}nL 3f]if0ff x'Fb}

lhNnf 3f]if0ff x'g] cem}+ 6'Ëf] 5}g, gu/kflnsfdf $ k|ltzt sfd afFsL

ledbQ /fhdfu{df kg]{ u}/f jhf/ 8f]6Lsf] 306]Zj/ ufla;df kb{5 . 306]Zj/ ufla; 8f]6L lhNnfsf %) ufla;x?dWo] v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff x'g] klxnf] ufla; xf] . lhNnfsf] vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO{ /0fgLlts of]hgf nfu' x'g' eGbf klxn]g} pQm ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf] lyof] . t/, /fhdfu{d} /x]sf] u}/f jhf/sf] cf;kf; ;d]t k"0f{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

306]Zj/ uflj; Ps pbfx/0f dfq} xf] . v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf clwsf+z ufla;x?sf] b'b{zfF o:t} /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

…3/3/df ;/;kmfO{sf] cleofg, ;Eo gful/ssf] klxrfgÚ eGg] d'n gf/f /fVb} ;g @)!! cyf{t @)^& ;fndf 8f]6L lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf     ;/;kmfO{ ;dGjo ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] /0fgLlt cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% leq v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf /fv]sf] lyof] . ;f] nIf cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfsf %) ufla;dWo] $( ufla;x? o;cl3g} v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff eO{;s]sf 5g . ufla;x?df cGtLd ufla;sf] ?kdf cyf{t %) cf}+ df cfh d+unjf/ lg/f}nL ufla; v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'Fb}5 .

ufla;nfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu lhNnfjf6 8f]6Lsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L af;'b]j /]UdL, /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, ;~rf/sdL{x? / cGo ;/f]sf–/jfnfx? ;f]djf/ To;tkm{ k|:tfg u/]sf 5g . kfFr ;o @* 3/w'/L /x]sf] pQm ufla;sf ;j} 3/x?df zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf ;lrj lblnkl;+ ;fpFbn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . ;j}     3/x?df zf}rfno lgdf{0f ePkl5 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] cg'udg u/L 3f]if0ff ug]{ cg'dlt lbPsf] xf] .

cfh lg/f}nL ufla; ;d]t 3f]if0ff ePkl5 %) j6} ufla;x? v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ cf}krfl/stf k'/f ePklg 8f]6L lhNnfg} l8l;Dj/leq 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf eg] k'/f x'g] s'/fdf laZj:t x'g     ;lsGg . sfuhd} ePklg b'/–b/fhsf ufla;x? plxNn} 3f]if0ff eO{;Sbf ;d]t lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / ;'b"/klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/–d'sfd ;d]t /x]sf] lhNnfs} Ps dfq lbkfon l;nu9L gu/–kflnsfn] eg] !$ j8fx?dWo] Ps j8f -j8f g+= @_ nfO{ dfq} v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;s]sf] 5 . ;f] j8f klg 3f]if0ffsf gfddf dfq} 3f]if0ff ePsf] b]lvG5 .

gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ s'n rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^& 3/w'/L /x]sf]   gu/kflnsfdf (^ k|ltzt cyf{t rf/ xhf/ kfFr ;o (@ 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf 5g . gu/kflnsfsf ;fdflhs lasf; clws[t /d]z rGb| hf]zLn] cj Ps ;o &@ 3/w'/Ldf dfq} zf}rfno lgdf{0f x'g afFsL /x]sf] jtfP . hf]zL eG5g\ …cj rf/ k|ltzt 3/w'/Ldf dfq} zf}rfno lgdf{0f x'g jfFsL 5, xfdLn] lakGg ;d'bfonfO{ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? ;xof]u ug]{ eg]/ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf 5f}+ / nuTt} ;j} 3/     w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f x'G5 .

To;f] t s]xL j8fx?sf ;j} 3/w'/Lx?df zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] / 3f]if0ff ug{ dfq jfFsL /x]sf] gu/kflnsfsf] bfjL 5 . ;fdflhs kl/rfns /flwsf e08f/L elG5g\ …j8f g+= % sf ;j} 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{ k|of]udf ;d]t cfPsf 5g t/ ;DjlGwt lgsfon] cg'dug ug{ afFsL /x]sf sf/0f 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

zf}rfno lgdf{0f gug]{ gu/jf;LnfO{ gu/kflnsfjf6 k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfjf6 al~rt u/fO{g];Ddsf] r]tfjgL lbO{Pkl5 gu/df zf}rfno jgfpg] sfo{df lta|tf cfPsf] lyof] . t/, clxn];Dd klg ;j} 3/w'/Ldf zf}rfno lgdf{0f gx'g' / gu/kflnsf sfof{no cf;kf;df ;d]t v'nf lb;f b]lvg'n] gu/jf;Lx?sf] ;Eotfdf k|ZglrGx nufPsf]   5 .

/0fgLlt nfu' x'Fbf @)^& ;fndf 8f]6L lhNnfsf s'n #* xhf/ ( ;o ^& 3/w'/LdWo] !$ xhf/ rf/ ;o *% 3/w'/Ldf dfq} zf}rfno lgdf{0f ePsf If]qLo cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f sfof{no /fhk'/;+u tYofFs      /x]sf] lyof] . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfdf  hDdf $! xhf/ tLg ;o *# 3/w'/L /x]sf 5g . ltdWo]   gu/kflnsfsf Ps ;o &@   3/w'/L jfx]s ;j} 3/w'/Lx?df zf}rfno lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] ;DjlGwt kIfsf] bfjL t 5 t/ clwsf+z 7fpFdf b]lvPsf] v'nf lb;fn] of] tYofFsdfyLg} k|ZglrGx nufO{ lbPsf] 5 .

;Dkfblso

e|i6frf/ la/f]wL lbj; Û

ef]nL a'wjf/ cyf{t l8l;Dj/ ( tf/]v . e|i6frf/ la?4sf] cGt/fli6«o lbj; . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] e|i6frf/ la?4sf]        cGt/fli6«o dxf;+lw kfl/t u/]kl5 ;f] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3s} lgb]{zgdf Ps ;o &* b]zn] dgfpg] lbg . g]kfn klg e|i6frf/ la?4sf] cGt/fli6«o dxf;+lwsf] kIf/fi6« ePsf sf/0f g]kfndf klg e|i6frf/ la/f]wL lbj; dgfpg] ul/G5 . vf;u/L ;g @)!! df g]kfnn] of] dxf;+lwnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]kl5 o;sf] dxTj a9L b]lvPsf] 5 .

xfdL e|i6frf/ la/f]wL lbj; dgfpg t uO{/x]sf 5f}+ t/ of] ;fFRr} cfTd}b]lv dgfO{/x]sf 5f}+ jf km]/L xfdL b]vfj6L ?kdf of] lbj; dgfpg uO{/x]sf 5f}+ < o; jf/]df ;f]Rg' kg]{ h?/L 5 . cfkm';+u ePsf] /fhsLo Pj+ /fHozlQmsf] aif{e/L b'?kof]u u/]/ Ps lbg e|i6frf/ la/f]wL x'g'sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb}g . olb ;fFRr}g} xfdL e|i6frf/ la/f]wL xf}+ eg] Jojxfl/s ?kdf Tof] b]lvg' h?/L 5 .

;g @)!# / @)!$ sf] dfq} tYofFs x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf e|i6frf/ sd x'g] xf]O{g a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . 6«fG;k]/]G;L        O{G6/g];gn gfds cGt/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] u/]sf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ ;g @)!# df Ps ;o && d'n'sdf g]kfn Ps ;o !^ cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm cWoog cg';f/ klxnf] :yfgdf cfpg] b]z e|i6frf/ x'Fb} gx'g] cyf{t w]/} Go'g x'g] b]z xf] eg] Ps ;o && cf}+ :yfgdf kg]{ b]z ;j}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] b]z xf] . o:t} @)!$ sf] cWoogdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf Ps ;o &% b]zx?df g]kfn Ps ;o @^ cf}+ :yfgdf k/]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfndf @)!# sf] t'ngfdf @)!$ df e|i6frf/ a[l4 ePsf] 5 eGg] k|i6 b]lvPsf] 5 .

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu g]kfndf y'k|} sfg'gx? lgdf{0f ePsf 5g, y'k|} ;+oGqx? klg /x]sf 5g t/ Tof] ;j} sfuhL ?kdf dfq} b]lvg yfn] . dxf;+lwsf] kIf /fi6« eO{;s]kl5 dxf;+lw g]kfnsf] sfg'g ;/x nfu' x'G5 . olb dxf;+lwdf ePsf sfg'gL k|fJwfg;+u g]kfnsf] sfg'g afFlemPdf g]kfnsf] sfg'g lgl:qmo eO{ cGt/fli6« dxf;+lwdf ePsf] k|fJwfg nfu' x'G5 . To;}n] ;j}eGbf 7'nf] sfg'g dxf;+lwg} xf] . To;sf ;fy;fy} e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g, ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjlGw P]g, ;DklQ ;'l4s/0f P]g, n]vfk/LIf0f P]g nufotsf y'k|} P]gx? / ltgsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgodx? ;d]t jgfO{Psf 5g t/ To;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf cy{ g ky{sf ePsf 5g .

o:t} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu jgfO{Psf ;+/rgfx? cfkm} klg e|i6frf/jf6, k'jf{u|xL dgf]efjgfjf6 / cg'lrt sfo{ ug{jf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fx? laleGg kl/36gfx?n] b]vfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] dfgl;stfx? k'/fg} cj:yfdf x'g] x'g eg] e|i6frf/ la/f]wL lbj; dgfP/ To;df klg yk e|i6frf/ ug'{sf] s'g} cf}lrTo x'Fb}g .

hj;Dd xfdLn] cf–cfk\mgf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] sfd k"0f{ ?kdf ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ tj;Dd xfdL s'g} klg cj:yfdf e|i6frf/ /f]Sg ;Sb}gf}+ . of t sfg'gtM lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug]{ of km]/L cfkm'n] kfPsf] cf]xf]bf 5f]8]/ hfg] xfdL;+u lo b'O{6f lasNk jfx]s cj t];|f] 5}g eGg] hj;Dd xfdL a'e\mb}gf}+ tj;Dd s'g} klg cj:yfdf xfdL e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f jf lgjf/0f ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . e|i6frf/ /f]Sgsf nflu g s'g} sfg'gsf] h?/t 5, g t s'g} ;+oGqsf] h?/t 5, xfd|f] dfgl;stf dfq} e|i6frf/ la/f]wL x'g] xf] eg] xfdL b]znfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf e|i6frf/ d'Qm jgfpg ;S5f}+ t/ To;sf nflu O{R5fzlQmsf] cfjZostf 5, nf]e TofUg ;Sg] ;fx;sf] cfjZostf 5 .

;dfrf/

Pdfcf]jfbL e;]{; gofF zlQm

Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLaf6 cnu ePsf afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] ;+u7g lhNnf txdf klg la:tf/ eP;+u} Pdfcf]jfbL / …gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofgÚ gfd lbO{Psf] e§/fO{ ;d"xsf lardf 8f]6L lhNnfdf Ps csf{sf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ la1KtLjfhL g} ;'? ePsf] 5  .

Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6L lhNnfsf] hf]/fondf ;DkGg ePsf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng kZrft ;dfgfGt/ sld6L u7g u/]sf c;Gt'i6 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?g} e§/fO{sf] gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofgdf ;fd]n ePsf 5g . gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofg ;~rfngsf nflu k"j{ ;f+;b ;d]t /x]sf g]tf df]xg adsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ( ;b:oLo lhNnf ;lrjfno ;ldlt u7g ePsf] k|]; lj1KtL hf/L ul/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] . la1KtLdf pNn]lvt 5 æ;fdGtjfbsf] ;d]t cGTo eO{;s]sf]n] Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;d]t cf}lrTo ;lsPsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf @* hgf g]tf tyf Ps ;o %! hgf sfo{stf{x?åf/f Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ kl/Tofu ul/Psf] 5 .Æ

gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofg ;~rfngsf 8f]6L lhNnf ;+of]hs df]xg adn] la1KtL hf/L u/]sf] t];|f] lbg cfO{taf/ Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§åf/f hf/L la1KtL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .

df]xg ad, ;xb]a vftL, nlnt hf]/f nufotsf AolQmx?nfO{ @)&! >fj0f dlxgfdf a;]sf] lhNnf sld6L a}7sn] kf6L{sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L sf/jfxL      ul/Psf] e§åf/f hf/L la1KtLdf pNn]v 5 . Pdfcf]jfbLaf6 7'nf] ;+Vofdf gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofgdf k|a]z u/]sf] s'/f ;To gePsf] Pdfcf]jfbLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofg ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ;b:ox?df lji0f' af]u6L, ;xb]j vftL, rGb|b]j cf]emf, snfktL cf]emf, nlnt hf]/f, b]j axfb'/ /g]gL, axfb'/ v8\sf, ;'jfz g]kfnL / dfg axfb'/ af]u6L   /x]sf 5g\ . lj1KtLdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ;ldlt ( ;b:oLo elgPsf] ePklg !) hgfsf] gfd lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 .

:jflwg, ;d[4 / ;dfj]zL gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f k/Dk/fut /fhgLlts zlQmaf6 ;Dej gePsfn] abln+bf] gofF o'u, gofF kl/l:yltnfO{ xfFSg, ;fdgf ug{ Pj+ ;d[4 ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/lznf lgdf{0f ug{ gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofg cfjZos dxz'; ul/Psf] lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 .

Ps ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] u7g / d"n'ssf ljleGg qmflGt, cfGbf]ngsf] k|ltkmn :j?k nf]stflGqs qmflGt / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{] sfd ePsf]n] csf{] /fhgLlts Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{ qmflGt / cfGbf]ng cfjZos g/x]sf] klg lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 .

j}slNks gofF zlQmsf] P]ltxfl;s cleofgdf cleoGtf aGgsf nflu ljleGg kf6L{, ;+3;+:yf, :jfledfgL g]tf, sfo{stf{, :jtGq JolQm, a'l4hLlj, Jofkf/L, pBf]uL ;a}df  lj1KtLdfkm{t ckLn klg ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbL 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIf lqnf]rg e§åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1KtLdf elgPsf] 5 …slyt gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofgsf] gfddf 8f]6L lhNnfdf u7g ul/Psf] elgPsf] 8f]6L lhNnf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs df]xg adåf/f hf/L ul/Psf] k|]; lj1KtLk|lt kf6L{sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .Ú

s]xL ;~rf/dfWodn] gofF zlQm / df]xg adåf/f hf/L lj1KtLnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf]k|lt klg Pdfcf]jfbLn] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+rf/dfWodn] Psf]xf]/f] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|];0f     u/]sf] eGb} Pdfcf]jfbLn] c;Gt'i6L hgfPsf] 5 .

;a} If]qsf AolQmx?sf] ;xefuLtfdf gofF zlQm lgdf{0f ug]{ kl/sNkgf u/]sf] eP klg gofF zlQm lgdf{0f cleofg ;~rfng ;ldltdf Pdfcf]jfbL–af6 c;Gt'i6 ePsf g]tfx? gofF zlQm lggf{0fdf h'6]sf x'g . laut b]lv e§/fO{ kIfw/ /x]sf Pdfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x? eg] gofF zlQmdf ;xefuL ePsf 5}gg\ .

s}nfnL dxf]T;j d+unjf/ ;'? x'Fb}

yf?4f/f dxf]T;a alx:sf/sf] 3f]if0ff

ef]nL d+unjf/b]lv s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf ;'b"/klZrd dxf]T;j ;~rfng x'b}+5 . dxf]T;j jlx:sf/ ug]{ yf?x?n] jtfPsf 5g .

s}nfnL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] pQm dxf]T;j kf}if @ ut];Dd /xg] cfof]hsx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .  ;'b"/klZrdsf] s[lif, ko{6g, cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy k|To]s jif{ cfof]hgf ug]{ ul/Psf] dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6gsf nflu ;Dk"0f{  tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf] jtfO{Psf] 5 .

dxf]T;jsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf kz'klt       d'/f/sfn] Ps eJo ;df/f]xsfaLr ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] s}nfnL pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf z+s/ af]u6Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+3åf/f cfh ;f]djf/ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cWoIf af]u6Ln] dxf]T;jdf k|j]zsf nflu ljqmL x'g] k|To]s l6s6af6 o;jif{ wgu9L :df6{ l;6Lsf nflu Ps ?k}ofF / k|bz{gL :yn lgdf{0ffy{ ;xof]usf nflu klg Ps ?k}ofF 5'§ofOg] atfP . dxf]T;jdf b'O{ %) j6f :6nx? /xg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . s[lif pkh,  /]i6'/]G6, Jofkf/–Joj;fo, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] :6n /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .     sl/a % nfv bz{sx?n] cjnf]sg ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] jtfpFb} cWoIf af]u6Ln] dxf]T;jdf !) s/f]8 a/fa/sf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ x'g] ck]Iff u/] . !) lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] dxf]T;jdf ljleGg k|bz{gLsf ;fy} ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd cjnf]sg ug{ kfOg] hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, s}nfnLdf cfGbf]ng/t y?x6÷yf?jfg kIfw/n] dxf]T;j alxisf/ ug]{ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt,      /fgf yf? ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt / s7l/of yf? ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn] cfh ;+o'Qm lj1KtL k|sflzt u/L klxrfg /   clwsf/sf nflu y?x6 ;+3if{ eO/x]sf] a]nf To;sf] cj1f u/L cfof]hgf       ul/Psf] dxf]T;jsf ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfk alxisf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g .

;'b"/klZrd dxf]T;j elgPsf]k|lt ;d]t yf? ;d'bfon] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g . la1KtLdf dxf]T;jsf] ;'?df s}nfnLnfO{ lrgfpg] u/L /flvPsf] gfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbP/ /fhgLlts d'2fnfO{ k|>o lbg] u/L ;'k dxf]T;j /flvPsf] y?x6 kIfw/n] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jdf s}nfnLsf cflbjf;L yf? ;d'bfosf] klxrfg emlNsg] cflbjf;L, yf? ;+:s[lt, /xg;xg vfgkfg k|bz{g gug{ ;d]t r]tfjgL lbO{Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] cj1f u/]sf] kfOPdf        To;jf6 x'g] If]ltsf] lhDd]jf/L :jo+n] Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ r]tfjgL ;d]t lbOPsf] 5 .

cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf cGt/j:t' ;DalGw cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd 8f]6L ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0f dGqfno cGt/ut :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltdfkm{t b]z}e/ cg'lzIf0f ;~rfng ug{] qmddf :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf l;nu9Ldf klg cg'lzIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L o1/fh af]x/fn] ;+ljwfg b]zsf] d"n sfg'g ePsf] / To;sf cfwf/df cGo gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd to ul/g] ePsfn] sfg'gL hfgsf/L ;a}sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfP . ;fy} ut c;f]h # ut] hf/L g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ gful/ssf ljleGg clwsf/ ;d]6LPsf] ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg ePsf] atfP . ;+ljwfgsf af/]df uxg hfgsf/L gePs} sf/0f sltko 7fpFdf cfGbf]ngsf] kl/l:ytL ;d]t  l;h{gf ePsfn] o:tf] cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd lgs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] pgn] atfP . ;/sf/L tj/af6 klg b]z}e/ cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g uO{/x]sf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] atfpFb} ufpF-ufpFsf hgtfx?dfem ;+ljwfgaf/] :ki6 ;Gb]z hfg] ljZjf; cfkm'n] lnPsf] k|lhc af]x/f atfP .

cg'lzIf0fsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf ;+of]hs kfj{tL rGbn] lhNnfsf $ j6f :yfgdf cg'lzIf0f eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbO{g\ . h;dWo] olx d+l;/ !@ ut] sflnsf:yfg uflj;df klg cg'lzIf0f ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] /  nuQ} b'uf{df08f} / a'8/df klg cg'lzIf0f ;~rfng ul/g] 5 . cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd olx d+l;/ d;fGtleq ;DkGg ul/g] ;+of]hs rGbn] atfO{g\ .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf ;+of]hs kfj{tL rGbsf] cWoIftf tyf k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/L o1/fh af]x/fsf] k|d"v cfltYotfdf cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

;ldltsf  sfof{no ;lrj ;'/]Gb| e§n] ;~rfng   u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?nfO{ zflGt ;ldltsf k"j{ ;+of]hs c+s axfb'/ v8\sfn] :jfut u/]sf lyP .  sn]gf, aUn]s, u}/fufpF, lv/;}g, n8fu8f uflj; / lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kfnLsfaf6  ;xeflutf /x]sf] cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmddf lhNnf af/ Pzf]l;og 8f]6Lsf cWoIf uf]ljGb/fh hf]zLn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP .

5f]6s/L

k'a{ of]hgf th{'df uf]i7L ;DkGg

8f]6L lhNnfsf] cfufld cfly{s aif{ @)&#/&$sf] aflif{s k'a{ of]hgf th{'df uf]i7L  cfO{taf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] cfof]hgf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] hgtfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbgkg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf eg;'gsf] cfwf/df geO{ hgtfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ of]hgfx? 5gf}6 x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . :yflgo lasf; clwsf/L af;'b]a /]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhla;sf of]hgf clws[t 6]s v8\sfn] u/]sf lyP .

bfr'{nfsf] pRr efudf lxdkft

lxhf]af6 cfPsf] df};ld kl/jt{gsf sf/0f bfr{'nfsf lxdfnL uflj;x?sf] pRr e"—efudf lxdkft ePsf] 5 . bfr{'nfsf JofF;, /fKnf, 3';f, v08]Zj/L, l;tf]nf, nufotsf uflj;sf] pRr efux?df lxdkft ePsf] 5 .

ljlxaf/af6 df};d abnL ePkl5 pRr e]udf lxdkft ePsf] / s]xL 7fpFdf xNsf kfgL k/]sf] 5 . a9Lh;f] lxdfnL e]usf uflj;x?df cTolws lr;f]a9]kl5 s]6fs]6L tyf a'9fkfvfx?nfO{ ;f:tL ePsf]     5 .

lr;f] a9]kl5 ljleGg :jf:Yo ;d:of b]lvg] ePklg To;af6 aRgsf nflu Gofgf] sk8fx? nufpg], tftf] ;'kx? vfg] tyf lr;f]df w]/} g3'Dg lrlsT;sx?sf] ;'emfj /x]sf] 5

n]v÷larf/

gofF cy{–/fhgLltsf] vf]hL –/a]Gb| ld>

cfh ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] 6\ofS;L sDkgL pma/;Fu Pp6f klg 6\ofS;Lsf] :jfldTj 5}g. k};f lt/fP/ af; a;fpg] ljZjs} ;aeGbf 7"nf] sDkgL Pcf/aL PG8 aLsf] Pp6f klg xf]6n 5}g. ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] ;fdfg laqm]tf clnafafsf] Pp6f klg k;n 5}g. Ps ca{ dflg;n] k|of]u ug]{ nf]slk|o ;~rf/ dfWod km];a's cfkm}+df gt klqsf xf] g 6]lnlehg, h;sf ;+:yfks #! jif]{ dfs{ h's/ju{n] xfn} $* va{ ?k}ofF bfg lbg] 3f]if0ff u/] .

/0fgLlt1 6d u'8ljgsf oL pbfx/0fn] s] 5gs lbG5g\ eg] xfdL ljns'n} gofF cy{–;+/rgfsf] o'udf 5f}+ . k|ultsf] j]u ca bzsdf xf]Og, dlxgfdf gflkg yfn]sf] 5 . s]jn !& jif{cl3 b'O{hgf l76fn] uf8L yGsfpg] Uof/]haf6 ;'? u/]sf] u'un sDkgLsf] jflif{s cfDbfgL cfh g]kfnsf] eGbf tLg u'0ff a9L 5. xfdL eg] ;fdGtjfb, zf]if0f, klxrfg / d'lQmh:tf efio ax;df ;do latfO/x]5f}+ . &) jif{b]lvsf] cl:y/      /fhgLlt / cy{gLltsf sf/0f ljleGg /fhgLlts k|of]udf …lulglkuÚ agfOPsf g]kfnL hgtf ca b]znfO{ cfˆg} hLjgsfndf kl/jt{g ug{;Sg] g]t[Tjsf] Jou| k|tLIffdf 5g\ .

sl/a @)) jif{ cl3b]lv cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] andf k|ultsf] ofqf u/]sf klZrdf b]zx¿;Fu t t'ng} gu/f}+, @% jif{;Dd lg/Gt/ ;ft k|ltzteGbf a9Lsf] jflif{s cfly{s j[l4 ub}{ Ps} k':tfdf ljsf;sf] km8\sf] df/]sf b]zx¿ vf]Hg 6f9f hfg' kb}{g . bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 cfly{s qmflGt g} u/]sf !# d'n'sx¿sf] ;"rLdf gf}j6f t Pl;ofd} 5g\ eg] s'zf;gsf sf/0f dxfb]zs} bl/›td d'n'sx¿df pQ/ sf]l/of, ckmuflg:tfg / g]kfn k5{g\ eGbf xfdLnfO{ xLgtfaf]w x'g' :jfefljs xf] . ;/b/ ;ft k|ltztsf] c+sdf ul0ftLo r'Das lsg 5 eg] lg/Gt/ of] j[l4b/ sfod ubf{ !) jif{df cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ bf]Aa/ x'G5 eg] cf};t gful/ssf] hLjgsfnd} !)) u'gf;Ddsf] pGglt x'g;S5 . g]kfnn] t'?Gt} bf]xf]/f] c+ssf] j[l4 xfl;n ug{ rflxg] nufgL ug{ g;s] klg b; jif{;Dd Go'gtd ;ft k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4 x'g]u/L cufl8 a9\g] cfwf/x¿ eg] k|z:t 5g\ .

gf]a]n ljhoL dfOsn :k]G;sf] g]t[Tjdf ul7t …u|f]y sld;gÚsf cg';f/ To;/L cfly{s j[l4 ug]{ b]zx¿df kfFr ;femf rl/q ePsf] kfOPsf] 5  -!_ …lehgÚ ePsf] alnof] g]t[Tj / ljsf; k|zf;g -@_ pRr art / nufgL -#_ ;fwg;|f]tsf] d"Nod'vL afF8kmfF8 -$_ ;dl:6ut cfly{s l:y/tf -%_ afXo ahf/sf] e/k'/ pkof]u. g]kfndf oL kfFr rl/q cjnDag ug{ d"ntM b'O{j6f ;d:of 5g\ .

!_ cf8Da/L nf]stGq

cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] dfWodåf/f lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwaf6 zfl;t x'g'dfq nf]stGq xf]Og . h]D; Dofl8;gb]lv O;fcfof aln{g;Dd / g]x¿b]lv aLkL sf]O/fnf;Ddsf lrGtsx¿n] eGb} cfPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] ;Rrf nf]stGqsf] d"ndd{ …ljlwsf] zf;gÚ / …j}olQms df}lns clwsf/Úx¿sf] pRr ;Ddfg xf]. casf] nf]stGqn] s]jn r'gfjL sd{sf08df ;Lldt x'Fb} gful/sk|lt cg'Q/bfoL / c;+j]bgzLn aGg] ;DefjgfnfO{ lgd{"n kfg{'k5{ .

clxn]s} ;Gbe{df rrf{ ubf{ t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿df cfGbf]ng ePsf] dlxgf}+ e};Sbf klg To;nfO{ ;'Nemfpg] tbf?stf b]lvPsf] cfef; x'Fb}g. t/ xfdLn] p7fPsf] zf;sLo c;+j]bgzLntfsf] k|Zg cem uDeL/ 5  cfh t'ngfTds ¿kn] ;'ud t/fO{sf /f}tx6 / dxf]Q/L ljs6 hfh/sf]6 / d'u'eGbf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+sdf lsg k5fl8 k/] <

k};f / afx'anaf6 r'gfj lhTg] / To;sf nflu /fHo;Qfsf] b'?kof]u u/]/ cs't ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{ clg ;+ul7t ck/fwLx¿;Fu uf]Ko ¿kdf /sd c;'Ng] sfo{ ;a}h;f] bnsf nflu :jfefljs e};Sof] . r'gfj lht]kl5 hgtfsf] ;]jf ug{ k|fKt clwsf/ b'?kof]u u/L ToxL ;+ul7t cfk/flws ;d"xsf] u'0f ltg]{ / km]l/ csf]{ r'gfjsf nflu hf]xf] ug]{df s]lG›t bnx¿n] ljsf;sf d"n Ph]G8fnfO{ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s cufl8 n}hfg} ;Sb}gg\ . s'g} k];f–Joj;fo of k}t[s ;DklQ geOsg} /fhgLlt u/]/ cfd hgtfsf] eGbf pRr hLjgz}nL latfpg] / cj}w af6f]af6 ;DklQ cfh{g ug]{nfO{ s73/fdf pEofpg] x}l;otdf /fhgLlts bn geP;Dd ;|f]tsf] pQd ljGof; / ;fdflhs Gofo;lxtsf] ›'t cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej x'Fb}g . To:tf ljs[ltdfly k|xf/ gubf{;Dd xfd|f] /fhgLlt cf8Da/L / e|i6 /lx/xg]5 .

@_ a]nufd cy{tGq

/fHon] alnof] lgodgsf/L e"ldsf glgefpFbf ahf/d'vL cy{tGqdf ljs[ltx¿ cfpF5g\. xfn gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f df}nfO/x]sf] sfnf]ahf/L Pp6f pbfx/0f xf]. s]jn bf]xg ug]{, x}/fg kfg]{, c8\sfpg] sfddf dfq ;/sf/ nfu]df lghL If]q xtf]T;fxL x'g]dfq} xf]Og, cfˆgf] ;do / ;|f]t g]tf, gLlt–lgdf{tf /     sd{rf/LnfO{ cfkm"cg's"n lg0f{o u/fpg nufpg] cg'Tkfbs dfu{ -/]G6 l;lsª_ tkm{ pBt x'G5g\ / nufgL a9\b}g . o:tf] a]lyltsf] pTklQ / lj:tf/ /f]Sg ;s]dfq pkef]Qmfsf] lxtdf :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf] k|a4{g x'G5 .

cy{zf:qL 8fgL /l8«s eG5Gf\ ahf/ cy{tGq …:j–lgld{tÚ x'Gg, lghL ;DklQsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt ;/sf/n] g} ug{'k5{; ahf/ cy{tGq …:j–lgoldtÚ x'Fb}g, pkef]Qmfsf] lxt nufot kof{j/0f / Psflwsf/ lj/f]wL lgsfox¿ ;/sf/n] g} rnfpg'k5{; ahf/ cy{tGq …:j–j}wÚ x'Gg, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / wfGg ;lsg]           ljt/0fd'vL sfo{qmdn] g} ahf/sf glthfx¿nfO{ Gofod'vL agfpF5; ahf/ cy{tGq …:j–l:y/Ú x'Gg, l:y/tf Nofpg] sfd /fi6« a}+s, cy{ dGqfno / of]hgf cfof]uh:tf lgsfon] ug]{ xf]. ;f/f+zdf v'nf cy{tGq eg]sf] 5f8f cy{tGq xf]Og . ljlwsf] nufd gnufP;Dd pBf]uL–Jofkf/Lx¿ …/]G6 l;lsªÚ sf] :jfyL{ 3]/faf6 aflx/ lg:s]/ ljzfn dxQ\jfsf+Iff af]Sg ;Sb}gg\ /     /fli6«o k'FhL lgdf{0f x'Fb}g, h'g s'/f xfd|f jt{dfg           /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cfr/0fn] k|dfl0ft                 ul/;s]sf] 5 .

gofF cy{–/fhgLlts k|f¿k

g]kfnsf] cfwf hg;+Vof @! jif{eGbf d'lgsf] 5 . !* b]lv $) jif{ pd]/ ePsf dtbftfx¿sf] lx:;f emG8} b'O{ ltxfO 5 . jiff}{b]lv g]kfnsf] v/fa /fhgLltaf6 ;aeGbf la/lQmPsf] ;d"x klg oxL g} xf] . of] ;d"x ;a}eGbf ;lqmo, l;h{gzLn x'g] x'Fbf pgLx¿nfO{ ljsf;sf] cj;/sf ¿kdf x]g]{ ul/G5 . of] ;d"x b]zsf] /fhgLltdf Odfg x]g{ rfxG5, a]Odfg xf]Og .

xfn} OGwg ;+s6 rs{gf;fy oxL ;d"xsf ;b:ox¿ b}lgs ofqfdf Pscsf{nfO{ ;3fpg km];a'sdf :j:km't{ ¿kn] …sf/k'nÚ ;d"x agfO{ ! nfv !# xhf/eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf ;+ul7t eP . e"sDksf] nuQ} oxL pd]/ ;d"xsf g]kfnLn] g} cfzf / ljZjf; hufP . pgLx¿df s'g} ;]gfklt,     /fhf jf pbf/ tfgfzfx em'Ns]/ g]kfn agfOb]nf eGg] e|d 5}g . nf]stGqsf] ljsNk nf]stGq g} xf] eGg]df ljZj:t pgLx¿ nf]stGqsf] h/f g]kfnL e"ldsf] s'gf–sGb/fdf 3'l;;s]sf] oyfy{af6 cgle1 5}gg\ . o:tf] kl/k|]Iodf efjL g]kfnsf] cy{–/fhgLlt pbf/jfb / nf]stGqsf] bfo/feGbf aflx/ hfg} ;Sb}g. oBlk g]kfnh:tf] d'n'sdf To;sf] ;femf hu nf]ssNof0f x'g}k5{ eGg] xfd|f] lgrf]8 xf].

!_ sNof0fsf/L nf]stGq

lghL If]qsf] l;h{gzLntf sfod /fVg Psflt/ zf:qLo k'FhLjfbsf cjwf/0ffx¿ / csf]{lt/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;dtfd"ns ljt/0fh:tf ;dfhjfbL dfGotf b'j}nfO{ hf]8\b} 8]gdfs{, gj]{, lkmgNofG8 / l:j8]gh:tf gl8{s d'n'sx¿n] ckgfPsf] …sNof0fsf/L sfo{qmdÚ 3f]lift / c3f]lift pbf/jfbL / ;dfhjfbL 7flgPsf b'a} y/Lsf] ;Í6df]rgsf] ljsNk 7flgg yfn]sf] 5 . dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bgdf ;bf pRr :yfgdf /xg] tL    /fi6«x¿sf] h:tf] k/f]ksf/L :j¿k g]kfnn] t'?Gt}   cg's/0f ug{ ;Dej gxf]nf . t/ dggof]Uo s] 5 eg] 8]gdfs{ nufotsf gl8{s d'n'sx¿n] b'3{6gf ladf,      /fli6«o k]G;g, ladf/L ladf, j[4 tyf afnaflnsf eQfh:tf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdx¿ ;g\ !*(! b]lv !(#* sf] cjlwleq nfu' u/]sf lyP, hlta]nf pgLx¿ clxn]eGbf lgs} ul/a / cf}Bf]uLs/0fsf] k|f/Ded} lyP.

g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg clxn] ;fs{ If]qs} ;a}eGbf w]/} /sd -s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf # k|ltzt;Dd_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf vr{ u5{, t/ tL   5/k:6 k|s[ltsf / ck|efjsf/L 5g\ . ef/tn] o;} jif{b]lv jflif{s !( ?lkofFdfq lt/]/ ¿ # nfv @) xhf/sf] b'3{6gf ladf / a'9];sfndf k]G;gsf nflu ;/sf/n] jif{sf] ¿ !,^)) ;Ddsf] …lk|ldodÚ ltl/lbg] sfo{qmd Nofof] .  p;}sf] !)) lbg] /f]huf/ ;'lglZrttf, d]lS;sf]df nfu' …ck/t'lgbfb];Ú / a|flhnsf] …af]N;f P:sf]nfÚh:tf ;;t{ gub x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdx¿ ;kmndfq ePgGf\ ltgn] ;dfhdf sNof0fsf/L sfo{qmd Nofpg d'n's clt wgL jf ;fDojfbL :j¿ksf] x'g'kbf]{ /x]g5 eGg] k|dfl0ft ul/lbP .

o;/L ljZjel/ g} /fHosf] sNof0fsf/L e"ldsfdfly hf]8 lbOFb} ubf{ g]kfnL dgf]lj1fgdf nf]stGqn]        ulx/f];Fu af; ul/;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf gofF /fhgLltsf] rl/q ax'njfbL k|lt:kwf{df cfwfl/t sNof0fsf/L nf]stflGqs Joj:yf x'g'sf] ljsNk 5}g . t/ clxn]sf bnx¿sf] e"ldsf /fh:jaf6 sfo{stf{ kfNg] dgf]j[lQaf6 lgb]l{\zt 5 . cfly{s ;d[l4 / ;dtfsf] …Ph]G8fÚ ;Fu;Fu} a9fpFbf gLltx¿sf] Wo]o …glthfsf] ;dfgtfÚ xf]Og, …cj;/sf] ;dfgtfÚ x'g' kg]{5 . t/ cj;/sf] ;dfgtfnfO{ hf]8 lb+Fbf klg clt lk5l8Psfx¿sf nflu yk sNof0fsf/L pkfo cjnDag ul/Psf pbfx/0fx¿ k|z:t 5g\ . t;y{ ;d[4, zfGt / ;'vL ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu /fHosf]   sNof0fsf/L bfloTjnfO{ k|wfg ;lDemg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] .

@_ sNof0fsf/L pbf/jfbL cy{tGq

g]kfnsf pBdLx¿ lbSs 5g\ . clxn] pgLx¿n] g]tf / sd{rf/LnfO{ cg'lrt /sd kf];]/ h]hlt k|ult        u/]sf 5Gf\ olb /fhgLlts g]t[Tj ;Ifd / Odfgbf/ e}lbPsf] eP ;|f]t g} ;|f]tn] el/Psf] of] b]zdf pgLx¿n] w]/} u'0ff a9L k|ult ug]{ lyP. ynf k/]sf] cy{tGqnfO{ på]lnt -l:6d'n]6_ ug{ / hufpg -l/efOe_ ljlwdf sl;Psf] pbf/jfbL gLlt g} cjnDag ug{'kg]{ x'G5, h;df /fHon] Odfgbf/ ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ gLltut lg/Gt/tfsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;sf];\ . lglZrt k|ltkmnsf] e/f];f geO{ lghL nufgL cfpFb}g / /f]huf/L klg l;h{gf x'g;Sb}g.

t/ pbf/ cy{tGqdf klg …sNof0fsf/LÚ emNsf] cfpg}k5{. xfn} cy{–/fhgLltdf t/Ë NofPsf] k':ts k|mfG;]nL cy{zf:qL yf]d; lks]6Lsf] …Soflk6n Og b 6\j]lG6km;{\6 ;]Gr'/LÚdf ul/Psf] clgolGqt k'FhLjfbn] nf]stGq g} w/fkdf kg]{u/L c;dfgtf a9fpF5 eGg] ts{nfO{ hf];]km l:6uln6\h nufot cGo rlr{t cy{zf:qLx¿n] dfq xf]Og, ;g\ @)!% b]lv @)#) sf] nflu xfn} cg'df]bg ul/Psf lbuf] ljsf;sf nIox¿n] ;d]t cfTd;ft ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

sNof0fsf/L cy{gLltsf] p2]Zo …JolQmut ;fdflhs bfloTjÚnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{' klg x'g]5. JolQmut bfloTj cg'e"t ug{ g;Sg] gful/sn] eljiodf s'g} klg …;+:yfut ;fdflhs bfloTjÚ Odfgbf/ 9+uaf6 axg ug{ ;Sb}g. JolQmut ;fdflhs bfloTjsf w]/} cfofdx¿ x'G5g\. t/ To;nfO{ 5f]6s/Ldf k|:6\ofpg s]jn b'O6f pbfx/0f k|:t't u5f}{+ .

klxnf], xfn k|zf;g / /fhgLltdf JofKt e|i6frf/sf sf/0f clwsf+z dflg;x¿ ;s];Dd s/ ltg{ gk/f];\ em}+ u5{g\ . kf/blz{tfsf] l;4fGt k4ltd} ldl;Pkl5 ljsl;t b]zx¿df h:t} clwsf+z dflg;x¿n] /fHonfO{ s/ ltg{' :jtM cfˆgf] bfloTj ;lDemg]5g\ . ToxL s/sf sf/0f pgLx¿df clwsf/ lnP/ a:g]x¿nfO{ pQ/bfoL agfpg] g}ltsan ldN5 / cK7]/f] k/]sf] a]nf /fHon] cfkm"nfO{ x]5{ eGg] efjgf hfu[t x'G5 . km]l/ cfkm"n] lt/]sf] s/s} sf/0f ;dfh si6/lxt / ;'Gb/ ePsf] x]g{ s;nfO{ dg gnfUnf <

bf];|f], clxn] dgsf/L Joj;foLx¿;d]t k/f]ksf/L sfo{sf nflu 7"nf] /sd ;xof]u ug{ lxlRsrfpg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f To;/L u/]sf] ;xof]u s/d'Qm gx'g' xf]. k/f]ksf/nfO{ ;+:yfut u/]sf klZrdf b]zdf To:tf ;xof]u s/d'Qm dfq x'Fb}gG, w]/} 7fpFdf ;/sf/n] lglZrt k|ltzt /sd;d]t ylklbG5 .

agfpg ;lsG5, ;Sg}k5{

lxhf]cfh efjL g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] gfddf gofF zlQmsf] k|z:t} rrf{ x'g]    u/]sf] 5 . t/ k'/fgf] rfdn gofF af]/fdf xfn]/ …gofF zlQmÚsf] n]an nufpFb}df gofF zlQm aGg] xf]Og . To;sf nflu g]kfndf slxn] klg cEof; g} gul/Psf] ;';+:s[t /fhgLltsf] ;'?jft ug{' cfjZos x'G5 .

oxL ;Gbe{df ut ebf} @@ ut] o;} b}lgsdf k|sflzt …gofF zlQmsf rf/ vDafÚ zLif{s n]vdf k4lt -l;:6d_, kf/blz{tf -6«fG;k/]G;L_, Odfgbf/L -OG6]lu|6L_ / pTs[i6tf -d]l/6f]qm;L_ cyf{t …l:6dÚsf vDafdf cfwfl/t /fhgLlt gug]{ xf] eg] s'g} klg zlQmn]       ¿kfGt/0fsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ Ifdtf /fVb}g eGg] ts{ ul/Psf] lyof] . tL vDafdf plePsf / gofF cy{–/fhgLltdf bLlIft g]t[Tjstf{;Fu b]znfO{ !) jif{d} l;+ufk'/ agfpF5' eGg]h:tf em'7f cfZjf;g glbO{ ljsf;sf] jf:tljs af6f]df lxF8fpg] b[li6sf]0f, ljj]s / cfTdljZjf; x'g cfjZos 5 . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf xfd|f;fd' /x]sf cj;/ / r'gf}tLsf] oyfy{k/s cfFsng, clg Tof] Ph]G8fnfO{ af]Sg ;Sg] Odfgbf/, ;Ifd / k|lta4 g]t[Tj x'g] xf] eg] ;g\ @)#) leq} g]kfn dWo–cfo ePsf] ultzLn d'n's aGg ;S5 eGg]df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ .

rnlrq÷ dgf]/Ghg

r'gfj gx'Fb} glGbtfsf] lht

oxL d+l;/ @^ df x'g] elgPsf] rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf] gofF g]t[Tjsf] nflu bh{gf}+ snfsf/ cfsf+IfL b]lvPsf 5g\ . k"j{ lgwf{l/t lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ zlgaf/ pd]b\jf/L btf{sf] nfuL clGtd lbg tf]lsPsf] lyof] .

;+3sf] gofF g]t[Tjsf] nflu cWoIfdf /fds]z/ af]u6L, no ;+u|f}nf / lazfn lai6n] pd]b\jf/L lbPsf 5g\ . b'O{ pkfWoIf kbsf] nflu rf/ hgfsf]   pd]b\jf/L k/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf x'g] cfsf+IfLx?df dgf]h s];L, /]lhgf pk|]tL, zfg's'df/ tfd|fsf/ / h]gL s'j+/ 5g\ .  

To:t} dxf;lrj kbsf] nflu    ;l/tf nfld5fg], s[i0f 9'+ufgf / pQd s];Lsf] pd]b\jf/L k/]sf] 5 eg] ;lrjdf ;~ho vltj8f / r]taxfb'/ l;+xsf] pd]b\jf/L k/]sf] 5 . sf]iffWoIfdf ladnf s];L / cfsfz vjf;sf] k|lt:kwf{ lglZrt x'Fbf ;xsf]iffWoIfdf cleg]qL glGbtf s];L lglj{/f]w ag]sL l5g\ . pgsf] la?4df s;}n] klg pd]b\jf/L btf{ u/]g . 

To:t} !) ;b:o kbsf] nflu !( hgfsf] pd]b\jf/L k/]sf] 5 . @^ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgn] @! hgfsf] gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ug]{5 eg] Ps hgf pkfWoIf / tLg hgf ;b:o lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltn] dgf]gog ug]{5 . olb s;}n] pd]b\jf/L lkmtf{ glnPsf] v08df #& hgf  pd]b\jf/aLr dtbftfn] cfˆgf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ gofF sfo{;ldlt 5fGg]5g\ . 

snfsf/ ;+3sf] of] k6ssf] r'gfjdf kfFr ;o &) hgf dtbftf ;xefuL x'g] at{dfg cWoIf gjn v8\sfn] atfP . cg]sg ljjfbsf aLr s]lx dlxgf klxn] g} x'g nfu]sf] lgjf{rg clGtd ;dodf :ylut ePsf] lyof] . 

u}/ snfsf/n] ;b:otf kfPsf] eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/L k/]kl5 :ylut lgjf{rg ljjfb ;fDo eP/ Ps ;o $) hgfsf] ;b:otf 5fglagsf] k|lqmofdf hfg] / pgLx?nfO{ dtbfg clwsf/ glbg] ;xdlt kZrft lgjf{rgsf] gofF ldlt to ePsf] xf] .

@) aif{;Dd k|]ldsf s'b}{

$ lbgsf] dfofk|]d clg jiff}{Fsf] kvf{O . o:tf] t lkmNd tyf ;flxTodf b]Vg, k9\g kfOG5 . xflrsf] 8u gfds lkmNddf Pp6f s's'/n] cfˆgf] d[t dflnsnfO{ gf6\o3/ aflx/ jiff}{F ;Dd   s'l//x]sf] / clGtddf ;f]xL 7fpFdf s's'/ d/]sf] b'vfGt b[Zo x]g{'ePs} xf]nf . t/ lstfa / sfFrsf] kbf{df dfq xf]Og ;fFRrLs} oyfy{df klg o:tf] x'Fbf]/x]5 . of] b'lgofdf Pshgf o:tf JolQm 5g\ h;n] kl5Nnf] @) jif{b]lv nuftf/ cfˆgL k|]ldsfnfO{ klv{/x]sf 5g\ .

cfheGbf @) jif{ klxn] Ps hgf o'jtLn] tL k'?if;Fu k|]d ul/g\ clg l56} kmls{G5' / ltdL;Fu} 8]l6+udf hfG5' eg]/ afrf u/]/ uOg\ . cfxhL gfdsf tL k'?if clxn]klg tfOjfgsf] lza'of /]n :6]zg aflx/ pg} k|]ldsfsf] kvf{Odf    al;/x]sf 5g\ .

xlrsf] gfdsL o'jtL;Fu pgsf]      /]nofqfs} qmddf e]6 ePsf] lyof] . clg b'OaLrdf /]nleq} dfofk|]d a:of] . b'a}hgfn] km]l/ e]6\bf 8]l6+udf hfg] afrf u/]sf lyP .

v]n

elnjn k|ltof]lutf cfh b]lv

8f]6L lhNnfsf] af/kf6f ufla;–* df cfhb]lv k'?if v'nf elnjn k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

tNnL;ftdf k/Dk/fut e'Fjf kj{sf] cj;/ kf/L pQm k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] :yfgLo o'jfx?n]     hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . elnjn k|ltof]lutfsf nflu laleGg lgsfox?;+u ;xof]u dfu ul/Psf] jtfpFb} :yfgLo o'jf tyf elnjn v]nf8L nfnjxfb'/   hf]/fn] eg] …xfdLn] klxnf] k6s k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ub}{5f}+, o;df ;j}sf] ;fy / ;xof]usf] cfjZostf 5 .

k|To]s jif{ d+l;/ s[i0f rt'b{zLsf lbg nfUg] d]nfdf o; jif{ @$ ut]       k/]sf] 5 . cfh d+unjf/ pb\3f6g x'g] elnjn k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dfkg e'Fjfsf] lbg kf/]/ ug]{ cfof]hsx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . elnjn k|ltof]uLtf s:n] pb\3f6g ug]{ eGg] laifodf eg] of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd s'g} hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5}g .

:yfgLo o'jf hf]/fsf cg';f/ o; jif{ e'FjfnfO{ klg Jojl:yt ul/g]5 . lautsf aif{x? h:tf] dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ xf]–xNnf ug]{nfO{ k|x/Lsf] ;xof]udf     sf/jfxL ul/g]5 . e'Fjfdf @$ ut]   /fte/L b]p8f x'g] cfof]hsx?n] jtfPsf 5g .

df]km;n kqsf/Ltf

/fd|f] g/fd|f] ;a} If]qdf x'G5g\

;'idf kf}8]n -s]Gb|Lo ;b:o_

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3

tkfO+{sf] k"/f kl/ro kfpF g <

d]/f] gfd ;'idf kf}8]n, 3/ kf]v/f–!& la/f}6f . clxn] d cfbz{ ;dfhdf sfd    u5'{ . klxn] d}n] cgnfO{g / 6]lnlehgdf klg sfd u/]+ . clxn] d g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o klg 5' . kqsfl/tfsf ;fy;fy} clwjQmf klg xf] . d}n] g]kfnLjf6 PdP u/]sL 5' / PnPnjL klg u/]sL 5' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

– !% jif{

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

– k/f]ksf/L kqsf/Ltf

df]km;ndf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ug{ lgs} ;d:of 5 eG5g lg Û

— ;d:of 5, kqsf/Ltf dfq u/]/ hLjg wfGg ufXf] x'G5, :yfgLox?n] 3/sf] ;xfotfdf kqsf/Ltf ug'{kg]{ jfWotf 5 .

kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]/ s] s] ;d:of ef]Ug' kbf]{ /x]5 <

— cfly{s ;d:of, bafj wDsL, ljrf/dflysf] k|ltjGw, cgfjZos ;]G;/;Lk .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd ubf{ klg /fli6«o klxrfg x'g g;Sg', cefjdf u'lh|/xg' kg]{, Ifdtf x'FbfxF'b} klg v'lDrP/ /xg' kg]{ h:tf ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g . ;d:of ;Fu;Fu} ;fdgf ug{ ;s] cj;/x? klg 5g\ .

oL t eP ;a} ;~rf/sdL{x?sf ;d:of . tkfO{ t dlxnf ;~rf/sdL{ klg xf], dlxnf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf 5'§} ;d:ofx? klg 5g ls <

— 5g\, dlxnfd}qL jftfj/0f gx'g' dlxnf ePs} sf/0f Ifdtf / k|ltefsf] sbjf6 j+lrt x'g'kg]{, ;dosf] tfbfDotf ldnfpg g;Sg', ;dfhsf] b[li6sf]0f klg           ;sf/fTds gx'g' . 

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{sf kL8f p:tf–p:t} x'g\ ls    km/s 5g h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <

— ;a} :yfgdf p:t} xf] . hg3gTj j]zL ePsf] / ljslzt 7fpFdf eg] s]xL km/s b]lvg' :jefljs g} xf] . of] k];fdf nfu]kl5 cfTd;Gt'li6 lng'kb{5 ls 5f]8\g'kb{5 .

oL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

– ;+rf/dfWoddf dlxnfd}qL jftfj/0f jgfOg'kg]{, dlxnfsf] dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s   kl/l:yltsf] hfgsf/L lnP/ tbg'?k Jojxf/x? ul/g'kg]{, ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] :t/pGgtL u/Lg' kg]{, cfLy{s ;'/Iffsf] ;fy} eljZodf lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu ;f]lrg' kg]{ . df]km;nsf klqsfx?sf] :t/f]GgtL ug]{ / /fli6«o ;fy} ;/sf/L sfof{no jf u}/    ;/sf/L sfo{nodf clgjfo{ ?kdf ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg' kg]{ df]km;nsf kqsf/x?nfO{ klg k|ltikwf{sf] cfwf/df /fli6«o k'/:sf/x?sf] Joj:yf ug]{, df]km;nsf klqsf / kqsf/x?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] bfo/f j9fpg' kg]{ Ifdtf clej[l4sf nfuL tflnd uf]i7L cfof]hgf ug'{kg]{ / cGt/fli6«o:t/df klg ;xeflutf u/fpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/g'kg]{ .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g'x'G5, o:tf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf nflu dxf;+3n] s] kxn ul//x]sf] 5 <

— s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 oL ;j} ;d:ofx?sf] nljª e}/x]sf] 5 . clxn] b]zsf] c;xh   kl/l:yltsf sf/0f cfzfltt  pknJwLx?nfO{ xfl;n ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .

tkfO{ k|]; rf}tf/L;+Fu klg hf]l8g' ePsf] 5, df]km;ndf sfd ug]{         ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xslxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— vf;} k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5}g . oBkL lg/fzfhgs cj:yf klg 5}g . ;a}    j}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] kqsf/x?sf] pGglt, Ifdtfsf] ljsf; / ;'/Iffsf] If]qdf /fd|} sfd u/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 .

tkfOs+f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsf/Ltf lgtfGt ;]jf xf] . ;dfhsf] ;r]tLs/0f ug]{ sfd xf] gful/sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] jf/]df ;'–;"lrt ug]{, /fHonfO{ lg/Gt/ vj/bf/L ug]{ cToGt k'gLt / sNof0fsf/L sfd xf] .

t/ clxn] t ;~rf/sdL{x? lbgx'F ab\gfldt eO{/x]sf] cj:yf 5,      ;dfrf/d} df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{, u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkx? ug]{ h:tf cf/f]kx? nfUg yfn]sf 5g, s] eGg' x'G5 <

— /fd|f] g/fd|f] ;a} If]qdf x'G5g\ . /fd|f] sfdsf] k|z+;f ul/b}Fg t/ s]xL dfqfdf  ePsf g/fd|f sfdx?sf] eg] rf}tkmL{ phfu/ x'G5g\ . o:tf] x'g' cfkm}df /fd|f] klg xf] / g/fd|f] klg xf] . cToGt ;Eo ;flng / lgi7fk"j{s kqsf/Ltf ug]{ ;fyLx?sf] hdft eg] 7"n} 5 t/ s]xL kqsf/LtfnfO{ gj'emLsg kqsf/Ltf cFufn]sfx?n] kqsf/Ltfsf] 5lj eg] wldNofPsf 5g\ .

tkfO{ t dlxnf ;~rf/sdL{, dlxnfx? O{dfGbf/ x'G5g\ eGg] dfGotf 5, To;}n] tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}g xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf <

— OdfGfbf/Ltf dlxnf jf k'?ifdf x'G5 eGg] xF'b}g . cfkm\gf] st{Jok|lt lgi7f ePsf dflg;x? /fi6«sf lglDt s]xL of]ubfg lbg rfx]sf dflg;x? ;j} OdfGfbf/ x'G5g\ / d ToxL leq k5{' .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

— kqsf/Ltfdf nfUg rfxg] / nfuL/x]sf ;fyLx?n] kqsf/Ltf ;]jfd"ns sfo{ xf], o;}df nfu]/ wg, kb / k|lti7f cfh{g ug{ ;lsb}Fg eGg] a'em]/ nfuLlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGojfb .

— tkfO{nfO{ klg wGojfb .

nf]s;]jf cfof]u tof/Lsf nfuL pkof]uL

laifout k|Zg

g]kfnsf] e'uf]n

s= ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt M

— g]kfn clw/fHosf] If]qkmn !,$&,!*! ju{ ls=dL= cyf{t\ %^,*@& ju{dLn 5 .  g]kfnsf] ;/b/ nDafO **% ls=dL= / rf}8fO !(# ls=dL= 5 . g]kfn cIff+z cg';f/ @^ l8u|L @@ ldg]6 pQ/L cIff+z b]lv #) l8u|L @& ldg]6 pQ/L cIff+z / b]zfGt/ cg';f/ *) l8u|L $ ldg]6 k"jL{ b]zfGt/b]lv ** l8u|L !@ ldg]6 k"jL{ b]zfGt/sf] aLrdf kb{5 . g]kfnsf] If]qkmnn] ljZjsf] )=)# k|lt;t / Plzof dxfb]zsf] )=# k|lt;t  efu cf]u6]sf] 5 .

v= w/ftnLo cfwf/df ljefhg M

!= t/fO{ k|b]z M kxf8L efub]lv blIf0ftkm{ ef/tsf] l;df;Dd k"j{–klZrd km}lnPsf] g]kfnsf] ;dtn e"–efunfO{ t/fO{ k|b]z elgG5 . ;d'G›;txaf6 &) b]lv ^)) dL= sf] prfO;Dd kg]{ o; k|b]zn] g]kfnsf] s'n If]qkmnsf] @#=! k|ltzt e"–efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . o;sf] rf}8fO a9Ldf ^) ls=dL= / sDtLdf $) ls=dL= 5 . oxfF g]kfnsf] %) k|ltzt hg;+Vof a;f]af; ub{5g\ . kxf8L If]qsf] dlnnf] df6f] jiff{sf] kfgLsf] sf/0fn] aUb} cfpg] ePsfn] of] k|b]z cToGt pj{/zLn 5 . o;nfO{ g]kfns} cGg e08f/ dflgG5  . of] k|b]zsf] pQ/tkm{ r'/]sf] 7Lsd'lg 9'+uf s+s8o'Qm 7fpF ePsfn] ToxfF v]tL x'Fb}g / h+unn] 9fs]sf] 5 .  h;nfO{ rf/sf]z] emf8L elgG5 .

@_ kxf8L k|b]z  M lxdfnL k|b]z eGbf blIf0f / t/fO{ k|b]zsf] pQ/df kxf8L k|b]z k5{ . of] k|b]zn] g]kfnsf] ;aeGbf a9L cyf{t\ $!=& k|ltzt e"–efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . oxfF g]kfnsf] $$ k|ltzt hg;+Vof a;f]af; u5{g\ . of] ;d'G› ;txaf6 ^)) b]lv $))) dL6/ ;Ddsf] prfOdf 5 . o;} k|b]zdf g]kfnsf % j6} ljsf; If]qsf ;b/d'sfd, cUnf–xf]rf kxf8, 6f/, a];L, pkTosf tyf leqL dw]z k5{g\ .

#_ lxdfnL k|b]z M kxf8L k|b]zsf] pQ/tkm{ $))) dL= eGbf a9L prfOsf] If]qdf k"j{–klZrd km}lnPsf] lxdfnL k|b]z 5 . g]kfnsf] s'n e"–efusf] #%=@ k|ltzt cf]u6\g] o; k|b]zdf %))) ld6/df lxd/]vf kg]{ / oxfF g]kfnsf ljZj k|l;4 lxdlzv/x¿ kg]{ ePsfn] oxfF dfgj a:tL / v]tLof]Uo hldg sd 5 . ljZjs} ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf ;d]t o;} k|b]zdf 5 . cToGt lr;f] xfjfkfgL, hl6n e"–agfj6 / s7f]/ hghLjg z}nLsf sf/0f oxfF g]kfnsf] ^ k|ltzt hg;+Vof dfq a;f]af; u5{g\ . o; k|b]zsf] rf}+8fO sl/a #$ ls=dL= b]lv $* ls=dL= 5 .

u= gbLsf cfwf/df ljefhg M

!= sf]zL k|b]z  M sf]zL g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] gbL xf] . o;sf ;ftj6f ;xfos gbLx¿df tdf]/, c¿0f, b'wsf]zL, lnv', tfdfsf]6zL, ;'gsf]zL / OG›fjtL x'g\ . log} gbLx¿n] l;+lrt x'g] ;Dk"0f{ If]qnfO{ sf]zL k|b]z elgG5 .  sf]zL gbLnfO{ laxf/sf] b'Mv klg elgG5 . o; gbLsf] nDafO &@) ls=dL= -ltAataf6 auL cfPsf] ;d]t_ 5 . g]kfnsf] sl/a $) k|ltzt e"–efu o; If]qdf kb{5 .

@= u08sL k|b]z M g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf ulx/f] gbL u08sL gbLsf ;xfos gbLx¿ sfnLu08sL, a'9Lu08sL, ;]tL, dfbL, b/f}+bL, d:of{ª\bL / lqz'nLn] l;+lrt x'g] ;Dk"0f{ If]qnfO{ u08sL k|b]z   elgG5 . u08sL gbL lrtjgdf k|j]z u/]kl5 gf/fo0fL elgG5 . o;sf] nDafO ##* ls=dL= / hnk|jfx If]qkmn @^,))) ju{ ls=dL= e"ld /x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ef/tdf æ;/o'æ gfdn] lrlgG5 . of] gbL uf]xLsf nflu k|Voft 5 .

#= s0ff{nL k|b]z M g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] s0ff{nL gbLsf ;xfos gbLx¿ x'Dnf s0ff{nL, d'u' s0ff{nL, 7'nL e]/L, ;fgL e]/L, ltnf, a'9Lu+uf / ;]tL gbLåf/f l;+lrt If]qnfO{ s0ff{nL k|b]z elgG5 . s0ff{nL gbLsf] s'n g]kfnleqsf] nDafO nueu %)& ls=dL / hnk|jflxt If]q $(,))) ju{ ls=dL 5 .

3= g]kfnsf] h+un -jg:klt_

g]kfndf k|fs[lts jg:klt -h+un_ d'Votof kfFr k|sf/sf 5g\ . h'g o;k|sf/ 5 M

!= pi0fk|b]zLo ;bfaxf/ h+un M !@)) ld6/;Ddsf] prfOsf If]qdf tfk / jiff{ clws x'g] x'gfn] 7"nf tyf cUnf ¿vx¿ / cGo a'6\ofgx¿ ;d]tsf ;bfaxf/ h+un 5 . oxfF kfOg] jg:kltdf ;fn, l;;f}, vo/ cflb x'g\ . o;df g]kfnsf] t/fO{, efj/ tyf r'/] kxf8 k5{g\ . o;} If]qdf g]kfnsf] rf/sf]z] emf8L;d]t k5{ .

@= ;dzLtf]i0f ktem8 h+un M ;dzLtf]i0f ktem8 h+un !@)) dL= b]lv @!)) dL= ;Ddsf] prfO If]qdf kb{5 . o; If]qdf lxpFbdf 708f / jiff{df lgs} udL{ x'g] ePsfn] clwsf+z ¿vsf kftx¿ emb{5g\ . o;k|sf/sf jg:ktLdf ;Nnf, b]jbf¿, rfFk, s6';, cf]v/, u'/fF; cflb k5{g\ .

#= ;dzLtf]i0f sf]0fwf/L h+un M @!)) dL= b]lv ##%) ld= ;Ddsf] prfOdf dxfef/t kj{tsf] If]qdf ;dzLtf]i0f sf]0fwf/L h+un kfOG5 . oxfF ¿v / ¿vsf kftx¿ r'Rrf] k/]sf x'G5g\ . oxfF ;Nnf, b]jbf/, w"kL, l;dn, lrnfpg] cflb hftsf ¿vx¿ kfOG5g\ .

$= n]sfnL jg:ktL M ##%) dL= b]lvdfly kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If]qdf hnjfo' jif{el/ g} lr;f] / z'is x'g] x'Fbf cUnf ¿vx¿ x's{g kfpFb}gg\ . #^)) dL6/;Ddsf] prfOdf s]xL emf8L h:tf ¿vx¿ / To;eGbf dfly 3fF; dfq kfOG5 .

%= 6'08fsf] jg:ktL M %))) ld6/eGbf dfly ;w}+ lxpFn] 9fSg] x'Fbf / kfgL ;d]t hld/xg] x'gfn] ¿v, lj¿jfx¿ kfOFb}gg\ . s]jn sfO{ / n]p kfOG5 . 

snf ;F:s[tL / ;flxTo

sljtf

x]/]/ lrQ a'‰Yof]

lIflth d'lgsf]

ltd|f] ;'Gb/ a:tL

/ nfUYof] dgdf ;'vdo :juf{gGb .

w]/} lbg eof]

ltd|f] dgf]/d a:tL

lgofNg gkfP/

PSn} 56\k6fPsf]

sfblDagLsf] kbf{n]

5]lslbPkl5 d]/f]

oL b'O{ g]qsf] b[li6 .

b]lvFb}g cr]n

ltd|f] lz/df

6f9}af6 b]lvg]

/ftf] l/agsf] km'sf{

;'lgFb}g cr]n

ltd|f] ufpFdf

of] dg a'emfpg]

sf]OnLsf] em}F ;'l/nf] efsf

z+sf 5 dnfO{

:jtGq r/L x/fpg]

s'lx/f] leq

st} x/fof] ls ltdL <

ltdLnfO{ e]6\g

Tot}lt/ wfpg klg ;s]g

xfd|f] aLrdf

pn]{sf] 5

Pp6f wldnf] vf]nf

pe]sf] 5

lje]bsf] ljzfn kvf{n .

t/, eTsfpFb}5' ca

ju{ / hftLsf kvf{nx?

vf]Hb}5'

ltdL;Dd cfOk'Ug] uf]/]6f]

/ agfpFb}5'

;DaGwsf] alnof] k'n

Tof] elTsg] 5}g slxNo}

rfx] dxf k|no lsg gcfcf];\ .

6+saxfb'/ emfFqmLdu/ …;dLk a}/fuLÚ ld?n,

/f]Nkf, xfn ;Ldfkf/L

la1fkg

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, 8f]6Lsf] ;"rgf

o; l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] sfo{If]q -8f]6L, c5fd, aemfË / jfh'/f_ df ko{6g ;xsf/Lsf] dxTj cfjZos 7fgL o; sfof{non] To:tf ;xsf/L k|j4{gsf nflu o; sfof{nosf] cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4{g sfo{qmd cGt/ut btf{sf nfuL cfJxfg ub}{ o; If]qsf btf{ eO{;s]sf ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ lgDg ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

!= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yf btf{ u/L ;~rfngdf cfPsf ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] x/]s aif{sf] c;f]h d;fGtleq ;fwf/0f;ef -cfly{s aif{ ;'? ePsf] # dlxgfleq_ u/L To;sf] k|ltj]bg ;dod} l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nodf k7fpg] u/f}+ .

@= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s, n]vf ;ldltsf] a}7s, ;~rfns, n]vf ;ldlt / z]o/ ;b:o lgIf]kstf{sf] a}7s sDtLdf dlxgfsf] ! k6s a;L ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] lgoldt ;dLIff u/L efjL sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] u/f}+ .

#= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?sf] art / z]o/sf] cg'kft !M!) /fVg] Joj:yf sfod u/f}+ .

$= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfn] Joj;flos sf/f]jf/ ubf{ z]o/ ;b:ox?aLr ;Nnfx u/]/ dfq} ug]{ u/f}+ . z]o/ ;b:o galgsg ;xsf/Ldf sf/f]jf/ gu/f}+ .

%= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o dfq jGg], ;+:yfjf6 C0f dfq lng], ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwdf efu glng] JolQmnfO{ ;+:yfsf] ;b:o gjgfpg] u/f}+ .

^= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] a}Ín] h:tf] d'2tL lgIf]k lng] sfo{ u}/sfg'gL ePsf]n] To:tf] d'2tL lgIf]k :jLsf/ gug]{ gu/fpg] u/f}+ .

&= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] lnPsf] C0fsf] ljj/0f k|To]s dlxgfdf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Ldf clgjfo{ k7fpg] u/f}+ .

*= ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo;+u d]n vfg] u/L ;+:yfsf] lalgod cg';f/ sfo{If]qleq a;f]jf; ug]{ JolQmnfO{ dfq ;b:o jgfpg] / ;xsf/L ;b:ox?;+u dfq laQLo sf/f]jf/ ug]{ u/f}+ .

(= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] ;xsf/Lsf] cfbz{, d'No dfGotf / l;4fGt, ;xsf/L P]g @)$*, ;xsf/L ;DjlGw lgodfjnL @)$(, ;xsf/L dfkb08 @)^* / ;xsf/L lalgod ;xsf/L laefujf6 k|fKt kl/kqsf] clwgdf /xL sfo{ ;~rfng ug]{ .

!)= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] jf/]df /fd|f];+u a'em]/ dfq z]o/ ;b:o agf}+ agfcf}+ . 5bd\e];L ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o gagf}+ .

!!= cfkm\gf] ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q eGbf jflx/ uP/ / ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] z]o/ ;b:o eGbf aflx/ uP/ sf/f]jf/ gu/f}+ gu/fcf}+ .

!@= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?sf] efsf gf3]sf C0fx? ;dod} c;'n ub}{ hfg] s'/fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbpF .

!#= ;xsf/L ;DjlGw tflnd lzIff / hfu/0fd"ns ;"rgfnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbg] u/f}+ .

!$= cf–cfkm\gf] ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] bL3{sfnLg / cNksfnLg /0fgLlts of]hgf, ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] laleGg gLlt lgb]{lzsf jgfO{ nfu' ug]{ u/f}+ .

!%= ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf] art / z]o/ k'FhL a[l4 ug{ ;xsf/L lzlj/ / 3/b}nf] ;xsf/L cleofg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ u/f}+ .

!^= ;xsf/L lzIff / k|j4{g sf]if ;fy} n]vf tflndsf nflu ;xsf/L lzIff sf]ifdf /sd /fVg] u/f}+ . ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;xsf/L lzIff / ;"rgf ;do;dodf k|bfg ub}{ hfg] u/f}+ .

!&= lhNnfsf ;j} ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+3;+:yfdf ;xsf/L ;"rgf lzIff / ;~rf/ ;Dks{ JolQm -Cooperative Information Education & Communication Focal Person_ clgjfo{ /fVg] u/f}+ .

!*= o; lhNnfdf btf{ ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx? lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= df / laifout lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= df clgjfo{ ?kdf cfj4 x'g' kg]{5 . o;/L cfj4 gePdf ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ tflnddf ;xeflu u/fO{g] 5}g .

!(= o; lhNnfsf ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xeflutfTds of]hgf th'{df k|lqmofdf clgjfo{ ;+nUg eO{ ;xsf/L ;DjlGw gLlt of]hgf / pTkfbgzLn sfo{qmdx? kfl/t u/fpg x'g   cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

@)+ l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{nosf] k|fb]lzs If]qflwsf/leqsf -8f]6L, c5fd, aemfË / afh'/f_ lhNnfsf ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] kfg -PAN_ btf{ eO ;dod} kfg g++= lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

@!= ;j} ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfx?df z]o/ ;b:o a8fkq / cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfO{ nfu' ug'{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

@@= 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfË / afh'/f lhNnfsf s]xL ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] C0f -shf{_ nufgL / lgIf]k     -art_ sf] Jofh b/df ^Ü eGbf a9L cGt/ /fVg] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] x'Fbf ;f] sfo{ gug{ gu/fpg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, 8f]6L

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf

fn af

afn ;+/If0f zGb];

/LjN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afnaflnsf sf] x'g <

• g]kfnsf] sfg'g cg';f/ cyf{t afnaflnsf ;DjlGw P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf @ cg';f/ !^ jif{ d'gLsfnfO{ jfnjflnsf eg]/ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 .

• cGt/fli6«o sfg'g cg';f/ cyf{t afnclwsf/ ;DjlGw        cGt/fli6«o dxf;+lw, !(*( sf] wf/f ! cg';f/ !* jif{ d'gLsfnfO{ jfnjflnsf eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;+lwn] s'g} d'n'sn]      /fli6«o sfg'gdf 5'§} kl/efiff /fVg' ;Sg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 .

afnSnj eg]sf] s] xf] <

v !* jif{eGbf d'gLsf afnaflnsf ;dfj]z u/L u7g ul/Psf] ljBfno tyf ;d'bfo:t/sf] afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d"xnfO{g} afnSnj eGg] ul/G5 .

v g]kfnsf sltko 7fpFdf afn;xeflutfsf] dd{, dxTj ga'lemsg klg afnaflnsfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf u/fO{ k|ltof]lutf tyf k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg afn;bgx¿ u7g eO{ ;~rfngdf        cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

v o:tf ;bgx¿ g]kfnsf dxfg\ lje'ltx¿sf] gfd, gbL, lxdfn, /fli6«o lrGx, tyf km'nx¿sf gfddf ;~rfng ePsf kfOG5g\ .

v s]xL ;+:yfx¿n] afnsb]lv afns;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]/ afn;d"xx¿nfO{ k|]/0ff lbPsf] kfOG5 .

v afnsb]lv afns;Ddsf] cjwf/0ffn] g} afnSnjx¿ :yfkgf ePsf x'g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{ la;{g x'Fb}g .

v afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwdf g]kfnn] ;g\ !(() df x:tfIf/ u/]klg afn;xeflutfsf If]qdf eg] ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;g\ !((% lt/ k|f]T;flxt ug{ yfn]sf] kfOG5 .

v ;'¿;'¿df ljBfn:t/df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf afnSnj÷ ;d"xx¿ xfn cfP/ ;d'bfo:t/df klg km}ng yfn]sf 5g\ .

sd{rf/L cfaZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

8f]6L lhNnfsf] klxnf] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] z}n]Zj/L Pkm=Pd= / 8f]6L lhNnfsf] 5ltjg a'8/df lgs6 eljZod} k|;f/0f x'g nfu]sf] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] 306]Zj/ Pkm=Pd=sf nflu s]xL ;+Vofdf     sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sfn] O{R5's / cg'ejL AolQmx?jf6 @)&@ d+l;/ @% leq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 .

cfaZos kbx?

:6]zg d]g]h/,  k|flalws, ;fdfrf/ jfrs, sfo{qmd k|:tf]tf, ahf/ Aoj:yfks, ;dfrf/bftfx? -lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf / ufla;:t/df_

;]jf ;'lawf M >dlhjL kqsf/ P]g cg';f/

u|fx\otf M cg'ejLnfO{ b/vf:tsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ul/G5 .

b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M /]l8of] z}n]Zj/L, l;nu9L

b/vf:t M O{d]naf6 klg lbg ;lsg] 5 .

O{d]n M shaileshworifm@gmail.com

;Dks{ df]jfO{n M (&$()!@$^&

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno

e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf laefu

dfnkf]t sfof{no, 8f]6L

-d'Qm xlnof k'gM:yfkgf lhNnf ;ldlt, 8f]6L_

cg'udg 6f]nL cfpg] ;DjlGw ;"rgf .

d'Qm xlnof k'gM:yfkgf sfo{qmd cGt/ut o; cfly{s jif{sf] bf];|f] / t];|f] rf}dfl;sdf …sÚ au{sf !) hgf d'Qm xlnofx?sf] hUuf v/Lb …vÚ au{ / …3Ú au{sf !% hgfsf] 3/ dd{t / …sÚ / …uÚ au{sf !% hgfsf] 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd ePsf] / a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg rfxg]x? jf ltgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? !) hgfnfO{ kf;kf]6{ / cled'vLs/0fsf] nflu k|To]snfO{ !),))).– pknJw u/fpg] sfo{qmd ePsfn] pk/f]Qm sfo{qmdsf] nflu lgj]bg ;+sng ug{ / gfdfjnL 5gf}6 ug{ @)&@÷*÷@! ut] b]lv lgDg ufla; / g=kf=df dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6L /    /fli6«o xlnof d'QmL ;dfhjf6 ;+o'Qm 6f]nL vl6g] ePsf]n] kl/rokq lnPsf d'Qm xlnofx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ufla; jf g=kf= df vl6Psf] 6f]nL;+u ;Dks{ /fvL lgj]bg lbg x'g ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ut aif{ lgj]bg lbO{ ;s]sfn] lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ 5}g . ;f]xL lgj]bgjf6 5gf}6 x'g]5 .

lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg /fVg' kg]{ k|df0fx? M

!= d'Qm xlnof kl/ro kqsf] kmf]6f]skL

@= gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL

#= ;DjlGwt uf=la=;= jf g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/;

$= hUuf eP nfnk'hf{sf] kmf]6f]skL

pknJw x'g] /sd

s_ hUuf v/Lbsf] nflu ?= @))))).– ;Dd

v_ 3/ dd{tsf] nflu ?= !@%))).– ;Dd

u_ 3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ?= #@%))).– ;Dd

3_ a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu ?= !)))).– ;Dd

6f]nL vl6g] ufla;÷g=kf=

lb=l;=g=kf= ^, !!, !@, !# / !$, af;'b]jL, d'8e/f, nf6fdf08f}+, af/kf6f, 8f}8, uu'8f, lhhf]8fdf08f}+, dxfb]j:yfg, tf]n]gL, /fgfufpF, n8fu8f, ;ftkm/L, d'8]ufpF, aun]s, ;/:jtLgu/, nIdLgu/, krgfnL, lv/;}g, ;fgfufpF, 5kfnL, sn]gf, 5ltjg .