बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल असार २८ गते मंगवार

ckfËtf dfgj ljljwtf xf] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ klg cGo gful/s ;/x cj;/ / ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg u/f}+ .+

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

hldg ufla;sf], ejg laBfnosf], sfof{no k|x/Lsf] ejg gx'Fbf larNnLdf k|x/L O{sfO{x?

/fdx/L cf]emf

8f]6L, c;f/ @*

…hldg ufla;sf] xf], Tolta]nf laBfnodf ejg jgfpg] 7fpF gePkl5 ufla;sf] hldgdf ejg jgfpg nufPsf lyof}+ . kl5 laBfno tn ;fl/of], lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cg'bfgdf jg]sf] b'O{ sf]7] ejg vfnL lyof], ToxfF O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no /flvof] .Ú

@)^& ;fnlt/ :yfkgf ePsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no n8fu8fsf] ejg gePsf] jtfpFb} ufla; k|flalws nfnjxfb'/ s8fot eG5g\ …xfdLn] ufla;sf] /sdjf6 k|x/Lsf nflu tLg /f]kgL hldg ;d]t v/Lb ul/lbPsf 5f}+, t/ klg ejg jgfpg] tkm{ ;DjlGwt lgsfosf] s'g} kxn 5}g .Ú pgL yK5g …ufla;df cfpg] cg'bfgn] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g, xfdLn] k|x/Lsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu k6s k6s cg'/f]w u/]sf 5f}+ t/ s;}n] ;'Gb}g .Ú 

:yfgLo ;'gfb]jL dflasf] k'/fgf] b'O{ sf]7] ejgnfO{ kf6];g u/L rf/ sf]7f jgfO{Psf] 5 . To;}df sfof{no, ;'Tg] 7fpF, y'g'jf /fVg] 7fpF ;j} Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . jflx/kl§ Pp6f ;fgf] s6]/f] jgfO{Psf] 5, h;nfO{ efG;fsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . 

…b'O{ sf]7] ejg xf], xfdLn] kf6];g u/]/ rf/ sf]7f jgfPsf 5f}+Ú O{Grfh{ k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs s[i0f/fh kGt eG5g …aiff{ nfUof] ejg r'lxG5 . ut ;fn ufla;n] dd{t ul/lbPsf] lyof] t/ klg ;j} dd{t x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .Ú …vÚ >]0fLsf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf @# hgfsf] b/jGbL /x]sf] 5 . kGt eG5g\ …s'g} JolQmnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg' k¥of] eg] /ftf/ft lhNnf k'¥ofpg' k5{ . oxfF xfdL;+u /fVg] 7fpF x'Fb}g .

o:t} 8f]6Lsf] b'u{d If]q dflgg] 8f}8 ufla;df /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sL :yfgLo ;fx'vf]nf vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ejgdf a:b} cfPsf] 5 . 8f}8, tf]n]gL, lu/Lrf}sf, 5kfnL / bxsflnsf:yfg u/L kfFr ufla;sf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf kfPsf] rf}sLsf] cfkm\gf} ejg gx'Fbf csf{sf] z/0fdf 5 .

b'uf{df08f}+ ufla;df /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sLsf] klg cfkm\gf] ejg 5}g . ufla; ejgdf b'O{ sf]7f lnP/ ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . rjf/frf}tf/fsf] k|x/L rf}sLsf] cfkm\g} ejg gx'Fbf :yfgLosf] 3/df ef8fdf a:b} cfPsf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfdf /x]sf kfFr O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no / ;ft k|x/L rf}sLdWo] tLg k|x/L rf}sL / Ps O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf] cfkm\gf] ejg 5}g . ejg gePsf sf/0f k|x/L rf}sLdf cleo'QmnfO{ ;d]t k|x/L   sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm';+u} ;'tfpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . 8f}8 rf}sLsf O{Grfh{ k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs la/jxfb'/ jf]x/f eG5g\ …y'g'jf /fVg' k¥of] eg] cfkm';+u} ;'tfpg] xf] . ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] uf¥xf] t x'G5 t/ s] ug]{ hDdf b'O{ sf]7fsf] ejg 5 .Ú af]x/fn] eg] …lst /ftf/ft lhNnf k7fpg' k5{ ls cfkm';+u} cleo'QmnfO{ klg ;'tfpg' k5{ .Ú vfg]kfgLsf] s'?jf a:gsf nflu jgfO{Psf] ejgdf rf}sLdf sfo{/t !) hgf k|x/Lx? / sfof{no ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . …cf;kf;df ef8fdf lngsf nflu 3/ klg 5}gÚ af]x/fn] eg] …6f9f sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ klg ;d:of 5 .Ú

ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLon] b'O{ /f]kgL hldg klg k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ pknJw u/fPsf 5g t/ ejg eg] jGg ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo t]hjxfb'/ 8'd|]n eG5g\ …klxn] hUuf eP ejg jgfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f cfPsf] lyof], xfdLn] hUuf t pknJw u/fof}+ t/ ejg aGg] eg] s'g} ;'/;f/ 5}g .Ú

b'uf{df08f}+ k|x/L rf}sLsf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] ejgdf /flvPsf] 5 . k|x/L rf}sLsf sf/0f ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] sfd ;d]t k|efljt ePsf] ufla; ;lrj hgs s7fot jtfpF5g . …b'O{ sf]7f pxfFx? -k|x/L rf}sL_ nfO{ lbPkl5 xfdLx?n] ufla;sf] ;efxndf sfof{no /fv]/ ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf 5f}+Ú ;lrj s7fotn] eg] . ufla;sf] cg'bfgaf6 k|x/L rf}sLnfO{ tLg /f]kgL hldg lsg]sf] ePklg ;/sf/n] k|x/L rf}sL lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} kxn gu/]sf] :yfgoL af;'b]j hf]zL jtfpF5g .

b'uf{df08f}+ k|x/L rf}sL O{Grfh{ k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs dx]z df}gL eG5g\ …b'O{ sf]7f ufla;n] lbPsf] 5, To;}df sfof{no rnfpg', To;}df ;'Tg', To;}df y'g'jf /fVg' ;j} ldnfpg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 .Ú ejg gePsf sf/0f cfkm'x?nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] df}gLn] jtfP .

k|x/L rf}sL rjf/frf}tfn] :yfgLosf] 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ sfof{no ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

To;f] t lhNnf oftfoft k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] klg cfkm\gf] ejg 5}g . lbkfondf ef8fsf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf] sfof{nosf nflu ejg jgfpg] k|of; eO{/x]sf] / hldg v/Lb ug]{ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ls} klg ejg cefjsf sf/0f k|x/L sd{rf– /Lx?sf] larNnL /x]sf] 5 . ;fgf] / ;fFu'/f] ejgdf s/Lj Ps ;o k|x/Lx?n] u'h/f ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf lhNnfd} /x]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs p4b]j e§n] k|x/L O{sfO{x?sf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu dfu eO{ s]Gb|df k7fO{;lsPsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . pgn] eg] …xfdLn] dfu u/]/ k7fPsf 5f}+, ;fob cj jG5g xf]nf .Ú

;DkfbsLo

…k|x/LÚ d]/f] ;fyL <

…d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jfÚ Ps k6s cleofg ;~rfng eof] . of] cleofg ufpFufpF;Dd klg k'¥ofO{of] . k|x/L–;d'bfoaLr cGt/lqmof klg ul/of], ¥ofnL h'n'z, krf{–kf]i6/, tfdemfd v'j} ul/of] . ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] klg o; cleofgdf v'j} ;xof]u u/] . t/ xftnfuL z'Go eGbf cGoyf x'Fb}g .

…d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jfÚ eg]sf] k|x/Ln] cfkm'n] k|jfx ug]{ ;]jfdf d}qLk"0f{ Jojxf/ b]vfpg] cyf{t ;DjlGwt kIfx?;+u eb| Jojxf/ ug]{, eb| efiffsf] k|of]u ug]{ eGg] x'g' kg]{ xf] . s'g} k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] xf:b} s;}sf] ufnfdf k8\sfpg', xf:b} ckzJbx? k|of]u ug'{nfO{ kSs} klg d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf elgb}g  xf]nf . To:tf 36gfx? klg b]lvPsf lyP d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf eGg] cleofgsf qmddf .

d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf ;+u;+u} cj …k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLÚ eGg] gofF cjwf/0ff ;f]djf/ g]kfn k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . pQm cleofgsf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf u[xdGqLn] sf7df08f}+df / &% j6} lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx?n] lhNnf lhNnfdf pb\3f6g u/] . w]/}n] ;'emfj lbP, dGtJo lbP, k|;+;f u/], ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf klg lbP . of] cleofg cfkm}df :jfutof]Uo 5 . o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu xfdL ;j}n] kxn ug'{ k5{, Tof] Pp6f kf6f] xf]nf . t/, Ps k6s ;f]Rg] xf] eg] s] ;fFRr} …k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLÚ eGg] cleofgn] ;fy{stf kfpnf t < c? s'g} sf/0f xf]O{g lautsf] O{ltxf;, ;d'bfodf k|x/LnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ;j} ;j} s'/fnfO{ x]bf{ of] cln hl6n cleofg x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 .

d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf eGg] cleofg eGbf k|x/Lx?sf nflu of] yk r'gf}tLk"0f{ 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] ;dfhdf of] cleofgnfO{ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu klxn] ;d'bfosf] ;xof]u kfpg] cfzf ug'{ eGbf klg klxn] ;d'bfodf k|x/Lk|lt k/]sf] gsf/fTds 5fk ld6fpgsf nflu cfkm' a9L ;lqmo x'g' kg]{ 5 . k~rfotsfnLg k|x/L /j}of clxn] klg k|x/L ;+u7gleqsf s]xL JolQmx?df 5, h;n] l;+uf] ;+u7gnfO{ ;d:ofdf kfb}{ cfPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ;d'bfo cuf8L cfpFb}g, k|x/L cfkm} cuf8L cfpg' k5{ .

d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jfsf gfddf k|x/Ln] o'jtLx?nfO{ lh:sfPsf 36gfx? klg a]nfa]nfdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g . o:tf] dfgl;stf xfdL kfln/fVg] clg ;d'bfonfO{ …dnfO{ ;fyL dfgÚ eg]/ cleofg rnfpg] Û ;d'bfon] s;/L ;fyL dfGg ;Snf t <

k|x/LnfO{ ;fyL s:n] dfGg' kg]{ xf] < sf] sf] x'g k|x/Lsf ;fyL < s:tf] vfnsf] k|x/LnfO{ ;fyL dfGg' kg]{ xf] < clws[t:t/sf] k|x/L sd{rf/L kf]zfFsd} dlb/f ;]jg u5{, cfkm' jflx/ a;]/ k;n÷xf]6]nleq tf; v]nfp5, @)÷%) ?k}ofFsf] nf]edf uf8Lsf 5tdf ofq'x? ePklg xft xNnfP/ labfO{ u5{ . To;nfO{ xfdLn] ;fyL dfGg] < jf km]/L tkfO{sf] k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf] o:tf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 eg]/ hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;d]t s'g} jf:tf gug]{ sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ ;d'bfon] ;fyL dfGg] <

;j} s'/f /fd|f] ul/lbG5', jf laut eGbf w]/} /fd|f] ePsf] 5 eg]/ k|rf/ ug'{ eGbf gful/sn] k|x/L ;fFRr} d]/f] ;fyL xf] eg]/ cfef; ug{ ;Sg] aftfj/0f jgfpg' k¥of] . To;sf nflu dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg' k¥of] . sdLsdhf]/L ug]{nfO{ sf/jfxL klg ug{ ;Sg' k¥of] . To;kl5 dfq} k|x/L d]/f ;fyL xf] eGg ;S5g ;d'bfon], xf]O{g eg] pxL d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf h:t} of] cleofgdf klg pb\3f6g ePs} lbg ;dfkg eof] eGg] eGbf km/s s]xL x'Fb}g xf]nf . To;}n] ;a}n] larf/ k'¥ofpg' kg]{ h?/L 5 .  

yk ;dfrf/

a9\b}5g dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf

8f]6L lhNnfdf dlxnfdfyL x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfx? aif]{gL a9\b} uPsf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

sfof{no;+u /x]sf] tYofFs cg';f/ aif]{gL dlxnfdfyL x'g] lx+;fsf] 36gf ;+Vof a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . sfof{non] ;~rfng u/]sf ;'/lIft cNksfnLg ;]jf s]Gb|x?df aif]{gL ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] dlxnf lasf; clws[t lgd{nf bfxfnn] jtfO{g . k'?ifx?df r]tgfsf] sdLsf sf/0f ;d:of eO{/x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . tYofFs cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^^÷)^& df dlxnf lx+;fsf] %! 36gf ePsf] lyP . of] ;+Vof a9]/ @)^&÷)^* df () k'Uof] .

@)^*÷)^( sf] tYofFs x]bf{ (% dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx? ePsf 5g . @)^(÷)&) df Ps ;o / @)&)÷)&! of] ;+Vof Ps ;o %% k'u]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )&!÷)&@ df b'O{ !) dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf ePsf] 5g eg] rfn' cfjsf] h]7;Dd b'O{ #$ dlxnf lx+;f ;DjlGw 36gfx? ePsf 5g .

k|fKt tYofFs cg';f/ dlxnf lx+;f ;DjlGw 36gfx?df ;j}eGbf a9L 3/]n' lx+;f /x]sf 5g . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] ;xof]udf 8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf ;'/lIft cNksfnLg dlxnf ;]jf s]Gb| ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 eg] cGo ^ :yfgdf ;'/lIft ;fd'bflos cNksfnLg dlxnf ;]jf s]Gb|x? ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g .

rfn' cfjsf] h]7;Dd lhNnf dlxnf s]Gb|df dfq} btf{ ePsf ph'/Ldf 3/]n' lx+;fsf ;j}eGbf a9L #& /x]sf 5g . o:t} u/L s'6lk6df !%, ;DjGw laR5]b\df gf}, ax'lajfxdf kfFr ph'/L s]Gb|df k/]sf 5g . :tf] uflna]O{Hht b'O{, of}g b'Jo{jxf/ tLg, hj/h:tL s/0fL pBf]udf Ps, hj/h:tL s/0fLdf tLg d'4f k/]sf s]Gb|sL ;+of]hs b]jsL jf]x/fn] jtfO{g . …jf]x/f elG5g\ …o; jif{ xfn;Dd *^ d'4f bf]xf]l/P/ cfPsf 5g .Ú

dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s k/lge{/tf / lkt[;QfTds ;f]rsf sf/0f dlxnf lx+sfsf 36gf a9\b} uPsf] jtfpFl5g dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosL ;'k/efO{h/ ;ljgf >]i7 . pgn] ylkg\ …dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgn] klg  a9L dlxnfdfyL lx+;f eO{/x]sf] 5 . sfg'gsf] cIf/; kfngf gx'g' klg Ps ;d:of xf] .Ú

s/]06 nfUbf b'O{ aflnsfsf] Hofg uof]

laxfg laBfno cfpg] qmddf s/]06 nfu]/ 8f]6L lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–!$ kfs/Lsf b'O{ aflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

;f]djf/ laxfg s/Lj ^ jh] laBfno cfpg] qmddf af6f]df laB'tsf] tf/ v;]/ :yfgLo u0f]z g]kfnLsL 5f]/Lx? aifL{of /f]hf g]kfnL / cf7 aifL{of /]:df g]kfnLsf] Hofg uPsf] d[tssf cfkmGtx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . /f]hf / /]:df :yfgLo b'uf{ lgdfladf   cWoog/t 5fqfx? x''g . /f]hf sIff @ / /]:df sIff ! df k9\lyg .

laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lxSdt 3n]n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ laxfg laBfno cfpg] qmddf PSsf;L laB'tsf] tf/ v:bf /f]hfsf] bflxg] xft 5'l§Psf] 5 . kfgL kl//x]sf sf/0f /f]hf;+u} Pp6} 5ftf cf]8]/ laBfno cfO{/x]sL /]:dfsf] klg s/]06sf sf/0f Hofg uPsf] 3n]n] hfgsf/L lbP . ut h]7df la:tf/ ul/Psf] laB'tsf] nfO{g PsfPs 6'6]/ v;]kl5 lt b'O{ aflnsfn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] xf] .

:yfgLoaf;Lx?n] laB'tsf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f 36gf ePsf] eGb} d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ If]lt k'lt{ lb / laB't nfO{g tTsfn dd{t ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g .

;'zLnf klxnf] dlxnf k|wfgGofoflwz

g]kfnsf] Goflos Oltxf;df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] klxnf] k6s dlxnf k|wfgGofofwLz kfPsf] 5 .           

g]kfndf klxnf] dlxnf dGqL åfl/sfb]jL 7s'/fgL, klxnf] dlxnf pkk|wfgdGqL z}n]hf cfrfo{ o; cl3g} ePsf lyP . @)&@ ;fn c;f]h # ut] gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ePkl5 pQm ;+lawfg sfof{Gjogsf qmddf dlxnfx?n] O{ltxf; jgfpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 .

b]zs} ;+/Ifs klxnf] dlxnf /fi6«kltsf] ?kdf laBfb]jL e08f/Ln] O{ltxf; jgfO{g . o;}u/L klxnf] dlxnf ;efd'vsf] ?kdf cf]g;/L 3lt{n] cfkm\gf] gfd bh{ u/fO{g . o:t} klxnf] dlxnf k|wfgGofoflwzsf] ?kdf ;'zLnf sfsL{n] ;f]djf/ zky u|x0f u/]sL 5g . pgnfO{ /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] k|wfgGofofwLzdf lgo'Qm u/]sL x'g\ . /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] ;+j}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ljz]if ;ldltn] cg'df]bg u/]kl5 sfsL{nfO{ k|wfgGofofwLzdf lgo'Qm u/]sL x'g\ .

sfsL{sf] lgo'lQm;Fu} /fi6«klt tyf Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsfsf k|d'v kb\ dlxnfn] cf]u6]sf 5g\ . gjlgo'Qm k|wfgGofofwLz sfsL{n] ;f]daf/ g} kb\ tyf uf]kgLotfsf] ;ky vfPsL x'g\ . gjlgo'Qm k|wfgGofofwLz sfsL{n] ^% jif]{ pd]/ xb\sf sf/0f casf] !! dlxgf dfq ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] g]t[Tj ug]{5g\ . pgL @)^% ;fnsf] df3 ( ut] c:yfoL GofofwLz lgo'Qm eO To;sf] @@ dlxgfkl5 cyf{t @)^& ;fnsf] d+l;/ @ ut] :yfoL GofofwLz lgo'Qm ePsL x'g\ .

o;cl3sf k|wfgGofofwLz sNof0f >]i7n] pd]/ xbsf sf/0f cjsfz kfPkl5 sfsL{n] ut j}zfv @ ut] sfodd'sfod k|wfgGofofwLzsf]  lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sL lyOg\ . GofofwLz lgo'Qm ePotf sfsL{n] * xhf/ & ;o ^$ j6f d'2fdf km};nf u/]sL 5g\ .

zky u|x0fkl5 sfsL{n] cfkm'n] sfg'gsf] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug]{ ug]{ / Gofofnodf x'g] l9nf;':tLnfO{ x6fpg] jtfPsL 5g .

;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DkGg

lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]djf/ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no, lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no / lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] …s[lif tyf vfB ;'/Iff cfof]hgfÚ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Lsf lgldQ k|d'v s[i0f bQ kf08]sf] ;efWoIftf / ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L z+s/ lai6sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf cfof]hgfn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/]sf sfo{qmdx?sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] lyof] .

s[lif lasf; sfof{non] s[lif pkh a[l4 ug{df, kz' ;]jf sfof{no / kz'hGo a:t' pTkfbgdf / :jf:Yo sfof{non] Jojxf/ kl/jt{gdf hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] pQm cfof]hgf cGt/ut s[ifss kf7zfnf ;~rfng ug]{, gd'gf s[lif kmf/fdx? :yfkgf ug]{, s[ifsx?nfO{ ;x'lnot b/df lap lahg pknJw u/fpg], kz'x?sf] lasf;df ;xof]u ug]{ h:tf lqmofsnfkx? ePsf] sfo{qmddf   hfgsf/L lbO{of] .

sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] cfof]hgfn] pknJwL b]vfpg ;Sg' kg]{, sfo{qmddf bf]xf]/f]kg x'g gx'g], /fd|f] sfd ug]{ s[ifs / ;d"xnfO{ k'/:s[t ug'{ kg]{, sfo{qmd tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ nufotsf dfux? /fv]sf lyP .

@)&)÷)&! ;fn b]lv 8f]6L lhNnfdf nfu' ePsf] pQm cfof]hgf   cGt/ut jgn]s, 306]Zj/, d'8]ufpF, rjf/frf}tf/f, sfF8fdf08f}+, aun]s, 5ltjg, lhhf]8fdf08f}+, krgfnL / l;drf}/ u/L !) ufla;df ;~rfng ePsf] 5 .

;ft jif{ eof] M kf]n 5, laB't 5}g

…;ft jif{ eof], kf]n uf8]sf] t/ laB't jfNg] slxn] xf] yfx 5}gÚ :yfgLo lzIfs uug e08f/L eG5g\ …laB't gePs} sf/0f :yfgLo s}nfz lgDg dfWoflds laBfnosf] k7gkf7g ;d]t k|efljt ePsf] 5 .Ú

a}t8Lsf] s}nkfn ufla;df kg]{ 8}l;nL / kf6g gu/kflnsf] ;sf/ ufpdf kf]n uf8]sf] & aif{ lalt;Sbf ;d]t laB't afn]sf] 5}g . 7]s]bf/sf] nfk/jfxL / laB't k|flws/0f a}t8Lsf] a]jf:tfsf sf/0f law'tsf] tf/ tfGg] sfd clxn] ;Dd ;'rf? x'g\ g;s]sf] :yfgLojf;Lx? jtfpF5g .

:yfgLojf;Lx?sf] lajfbsf sf/0f sfd x'g g;s]sf] eGb} l9nf;':tL x'Fb} cfPsf] tf/ tfGg] sfo{ cj ;'? x'g] 5fF6 b]lvPsf] 5 . laB't k|flws/0f a}t8L;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] sl/a ( dlxgfkl5 sfd ;'? x'g nfu]sf] xf] . ef/tsf] gfsfaGbLn] laB'tsf ;fdfu|L 7]s]bf/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg g;lsPsfn] ;Demf}tf ePsf] sfd klg l9nf] ;'? x'g nfu]sf] g]kfn laB't k|flws/0f lat/0f s]G› a}t8Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|To]s aif{ ljB'tsf] sfd ;'rf? ug{ g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f lat/0f s]G› a}t8Ln] ah]6 lalgof]lht ug]{ u/]sf] ePklg 7]s]bf/n] :yfgLo g]tfx?;+u 5nkmn u/]/ sfd ePsf] b]vfpg] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5 . of] aif{df cfkm'x?sf] 3/df laB't gk'u]df kf]n g} kmfnL lbg] :yfgLon] laB't k|flws/0fnfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]G›sf g]tf tyf :yfgLo wd{ l;+x P]/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

…k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLÚ sfo{qmd ;'?

8f]6Ldf k|lhcåf/f pb\3f6g

d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jfkl5 g]kfn k|x/Ln] …k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLÚ cleofg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ck/fw lgoGq0f, cg';Gwfg / zflGt ;'/Iff sfod /fVg ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;dfg ;xeflutf / ;xsfo{sf nflu pQm cleofg ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] .

;f]daf/ Ps cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf lar u[xdGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]tn]  cleofgsf] ;'?jft u/] . k|x/L d]/f] ;fyL ;+s]t lrGxsf] cgfj/0fkl5 u[xdGqL a:g]tn]  sfo{qmdn] k|x/L ;+u7gsf] 5jL, k|lti7f / sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg] laZjf; JoQm u/] .

k|x/Ln] 36gf kl5 klxnf] ;"rgf ;j{;fwf/0faf6 kfpg], cleo'Qmsf ;DaGwdf ;'/fsL / 36gf:ynsf] ;'/Iff ;d]tdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;xof]u ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] ;Gb{edf of]hgfj4 ?kd} k|x/L d]/f] ;fyL ;~hfn :yfkgf cleofg cGt{ut ug]{5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} u[xdGqL a:g]tn] /fHo / gful/s larsf] b'/L 36fpg k|x/L g} ;xh / dha't dfWod ePsf] atfP . pgn] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a}sf] ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ;d]t u/] .

k|x/L dxflg/LIfs pk]G›sfGt cof{nn] cleofg @)#( b]lv ;+rfngdf /x]sf] ;fd'bflos k|x/Lsf] cjwf/0ffs} Pp6f Aofks :j?k ePsf] atfP . pgn] k|x/Ln] ;+rfng u/]sf ljleGg sfo{qmd / cleofgnfO{ Pp6} 5ftfd'lg Nofpg cleofg ;xfos x'g] atfP .

k|x/L d]/f] ;fyL cleofgsf kl/sNkgfsf/ l8P;kL ljZj clwsf/Ln] b'u{d :yfgdf k|x/L k'Ug' cufj} k|x/Lsf ;fyL k'Ug;Sg] / ;"rgfb]lv ;j{;fwf/0fdf s]xL w'ldn ePsf] 5aL  ;'wf{g sfo{qmd ;+rfng x'g] atfP . pgn] k|x/Lsf ;j} sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|x/L d]/f] ;fyLsf] Pp6} cjwf/0fdf cfj4 ug{', zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{df gful/ssf] e"ldsfsf laifodf k|lzIf0f tyf r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx?sf] dfWoodaf6 ck/fw Go"gLs/0f ug{', b]ze/L k|x/Lsf ;fyLx?sf] ;~hfn agfO{ cfjZos ;Dks{ / ;xsfo{ ug{' sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] atfP .

8f]6Ldf pQm cleofgsf] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNNnf clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr pb\3f6g u/]sf 5g . ;f] cj;/df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf lalaw sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g .

8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df bf]xf]/L

@)&@ ;fn efb| @^ ut] ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 rog ePsf] 8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] gofF sfo{;ldltdf Ps jif{ gk'Ub} lajfb alNemPsf] 5 .

pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;j}eGbf a9L dt cgt/n] dxf;lrjdf rog ePsf k|]d e08f/Ln] ;+3df e|i6frf/ ePsf] eGb} ut @! ut] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf u/] . /fhLgfdf lbPs} lbg pgn] clgoldttf ePsf]n] 5fgljg u/L kfpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ph'/L btf{ u/fP . 

zlgjf/ e08f/Ln] kqsf/x?;+u s'/f ub}{ ;+3sf] n]6/Kof8sf] b'?kof]u ePsf], ;+3sf] lg0f{o lakl/t vftf ;~rfng u/]sf]n] cfkm' lgod lakl/t ePsf] sfdsf] ;fFIfL gj:g] eGb} /fhLgfdf lbPsf] jtfP . pgn] kmfu'g @! b]lv #) ut];Dd ;~rfng ePsf] ;'b"/klZrd dxf]T;jsf] lx;fj lstfj ;d]t kf/bzL{ gePsf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …d}n] lx;fj ldn]sf] 5}g, klxn] lx;fj ldnfpF clg dfq} ;fj{hlgs u/f}+nf eGbf cWoIfn] dfg]gg\, To;}n] d kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf klg uO{g .Ú dxf]T;jdf Ps nfv %) xhf/ kmfO{bf ePsf] elgPklg s/Lj tLg nfv 3f6f ePsf] e08f/Lsf] bfjL 5 .

e08/Ln] ;+3df s'g} cflwsfl/s lg0f{o gu/fO{ cWoIfn] Psnf}6L ?kdf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf;+u ;Demf}tf u/L /fhk'/df v}n d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] / pQm lgdf{0f sfo{df clgoldttf ePsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g . pgn] cWoIf Psnf}6L ?kdf dgf]dfgL ug{ yfn]sf] / ;+:yfut lg0f{o gug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g .

e08f/Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] hjfkmdf ;+3n] cfO{tjf/ csf]{ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+3sf cWoIf v8\sfn] pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3n] u/]sf] ;a} sfd kf/bzL{ ePsf] bfjL u/] . lawfgdf ePsf] Aoj:yf cg';f/g} ;+3nfO{ ;~rfng u/]sfn] cfkm'dfyL nufO{Psf ;a} cf/f]kx? em'§f ePsf] v8\sf jtfpF5g .

8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 8f]6Lsf] zlgaf/ a;]sf] sfo{ ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 ;+3sf] lawfg @)^^ sf] kl/R5]b $ sf] bkmf % sf] pk bkmf & -v_ aDdf]lhd dxf;lrjsf] /fhLgf–df :jLs[t u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbO{of] . dxf;lra e08f/Ln] ;+3sf] lawfg lakl/t ;+:yfsf] clxt x'g]u/L ;+3sf cWoIfnfO{ v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fdf cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] eGg] lg/fwf/ cf/f]k nufO{ ;+3nfO{ g} abgfdL x'g] sfo{ u/]sf] / k6s–k6s a}7sdf af]nfpFbf klg pkl:yt gePsf]n] ;+3sf] lawfgsf] kl/R5]b $ sf] bkmf %, ^ sf] -v_ aDdf]lhd ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L @ aif{ ;Ddsf nfuL lg:sf;g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;+3n] hf/L u/]sf] la1KtLdf pNn]v 5 . 

@)&@ ;fn efb| #) ut] a;]sf] ;+3sf] klxnf] a}7saf6 cWoIf, dxf;lra / sf]iffWoIf sf] ;+o'Qm b:tfvtaf6 vftf vf]Ng] lg0f{o ePsf]df ;+3sf cWoIfn] lab]z e|d0fdf hfg' kg]{ ePsf] / cfly{s sf/f]jf/df ;xhtf xf]; eGg] p2]Zon] o; ;+3sf] ldlt @)&# ;fn c;f/ !) ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] lawfgdf ePsf]] Aoa:yf cg';f/ cfly{s sf/f]jf/ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ vftfx?df sf]iffWoIfsf] clgjfo{ / cWoIf / dxf;lradWo] s'g} Ps hgfsf] b:tfvt ePklg r]s ;fF6g ;lsg] u/L vftfx?sf] ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf v8\sfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbP .

lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] ejgn] lbPsf] lk8f

n /fdx/L cf]emf÷lg/f}nL

     c;f/ @^

:yfgLo lejjxfb'/ jf]x/fn] lg/f}nL :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] gofF ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu kfFr nfv ?k}ofFdf 9'Ëfsf] 7]Ssf lnP . 7]Ssf /sddWo] pgn] b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ dfq} kfP . >ldsx?nfO{ lbgsf nflu pgn] jfFsL /sd c?jf6 Jofhdf C0f lng' k¥of] . pgL cfkm'n] lnPsf] C0fsf] Jofh dhb'/L u/]/ ltb}{5g cfkm'n] kfpg' kg]{ /sd eg] kfPsf 5}gg\ .

lg/f}nL ufla;–& v;/]df ;fgf]ltgf] k;n Joj;fo ul//x]sf :yfgLo jnjxfb'/ jf]x/fn] b'O{ k};f kmfO{bf xf]nf eGg] cfzn] >ldsx?nfO{ vfgf v'jfP, eg]sf] j]nfdf gub k};f klg lbP . cfkm'n] klg ejgdf dhb'/L u/] t/ pgL klg lrNn} cj:yfdf 5g . pgL k]6L 7]s]bf/nfO{ kmf]g u/]/ k};f lbg cg'/f]w ub}{5g .

8f]6L u8\;]/f ufla; 3/ ePsf sf7sf ld:qL 6]sjxfb'/ b]pjf ejgsf] em\ofn 9f]sf ldnfpFb}5g t/ Tof] klg pwf/f] sfd xf] . pgL c? >ldsx?n] ef]u]sf] b'Mv ;Dem]/ cfkm'n] klg To:t} b'Mv em]Ng' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg]df lrlGtt 5g .

sd{rf/Lx? cfjf;sf] ;d]t Joj:yf x'g] u/L lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] pQm ejg tof/ xf]nf / ;]jf k|jfx ;+u;+u} 8]/f a:gsf nflu klg ;lhnf] xf]nf eGg] cfz nufPsf :jf:Yo rf}sLsf sd{rf/Lx? klg cfz}cfzdf afFr]sf 5g . :jf:YosdL{x? clxn] 8]/f u/]/ a;]sf 5g .

;x/L lasf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{no /fhk'/ 8f]6Ln] :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ejgsf nflu @)^( ;fn h]7df 6]08/ cfJxfg u¥of] . nfut cg'dfg Ps s/f]8 $^ nfv *( xhf/ tLg ;o ^! ?k}ofF /x]sf] pQm ejg lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf nfut cg'dfgsf] #& k|ltzt 36L cyf{t (@ nfv #& xhf/ gf} ;o !% df eof] . s}nfnLsf] 7]lug sG:6«S;gsf cflwsfl/s JolQm /fhLj hf]zLn] sfof{no;+u @)^( c;f/ @$ ut] u/]sf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ pQm ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ @)&) ;fn c;f]h @$ ut] ;DkGg eO{;Sg' kg]{ lyof] t/ @)&# sf] c;f/ hfFbf;Dd klg lgdf{0f sfo{ k'/f ePsf] 5}g .

…of] ejg lgdf{0fdf t gf6s} ePsf] 5Ú gfd pNn]v gug]{ zt{df Ps :yfgLo o'jfn] eg] …5fgf 5fpgsf nflu la/u~hjf6 NofO{Psf h:tfkftf dfkb08 cg';f/ gePsf] eGb} km]/L la/u~h lkmtf{ k7fO{of] . Ps k6s sf7}sf7sf em\ofn jgfO{of], km]/L e\mofnx?df l;;f xfNg nufO{of] .Ú lt o'jfsf cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0fs} nflu :yfgLo ;fd'bflos jgx?af6 ;of}+ ?vx? lagf k};fdf  sfl6P . lt o'jf eG5g\ …ufpFn]n] b'Mv u/L hf]ufPsf] jg s'g} d'No glbO{ sfl6of] t/ klg ejg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g .Ú

lgdf{0f sDkgLsf cflwsfl/s JolQm /fhLj hf]zLn] klg :yfgLo g/jxfb'/ jf]x/fnfO{ ejg lgdf{0fsf] k]6L 7]Ssf lbP . pgL eG5g\ …d}n] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf pxfFnfO{ lbPsf sf/0f ;j} s'/f t dnfO{ klg yfx 5}g .Ú cj /+u nufpg dfq} afFsL /x]sf] c? ;j} sfd k'/f eO{;s]sf]n] c;f/leq} ejg ;DkGg x'g] jtfpFb} hf]zLn] eg] …s]xL JolQmx?sf] sfd u/]sf] e'QmfgL ug'{ afFsL 5, Tof] xfdLn] clGtd ls:tf e'QmfgL lng jfFsL /x]sf sf/0f e'QmfgL ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] .Ú

t/ k]6L 7]s]bf/ af]x/f eg] ;fpg !) ut];Dd ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ k'/f x'g] jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …d]/f] JolQmut sfdn] d sf7df08f}+ hfg' k/]sfn] s]xL l9nfO{ ePsf] 5 .Ú cj sfd yf]/} dfq} afFsL /x]sf] jf]x/fsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 sf7 lgz'Ns glnPsf] bfjL u/] . pgn] eg] ;/sf/L lgodfg';f/ d}n] /fhZj lt/]/} sf7 lnPsf] 5' . s/Lj %)÷^) ?v sfl6Psf] jtfpg] jf]x/fn] eg] …s]xL t lgz'Ns klg lbPsf 5g ;fd'bflos jgx?n] t/ ;j} lgz'Ns xf]O{g .Ú pgn] :yfgLo eujtL, s]bf/ / c;'{ d8\ofgL ;fd'bflos jgaf6 sf7 lnPsf] jtfP . >ldsx?sf] s]xL /sd ltg'{ afFsL /x]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ pgn] eg] …clGtd ls:tf /sd cfpg afFsL 5, Tof] /sd cfPkl5 ;j}sf] k};f ltl/G5 .Ú

lg/f}nL :jf:Yo rf}sLsf O{Grfh{ uf]laGb lai6 eG5g\ …of] ejg lgdf{0fdf ltg} kIfsf] nfk/jfxL 5 .Ú jh]6 lalgof]hg ug]{ ;x/L lasf; sfof{non] lgoldt ?kdf o;sf] cg'udg gu/]sf], d'Vo 7]s]bf/n] k]6Ldf lbO{;s]kl5 nfk/jfxL u/]sf] / k]6L 7]s]bf/n] ;do glbPsf sf/0f tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 / ;dodf ejg gjg]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . …oqf] nufgL nufP/ klg tf]lsPsf] dfkb08df jGg ;s]gÚ O{Grfh{ lai6 eG5g\ …xfdLn] klg ejg lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;]jf k|jfxdf ;lhnf] xf]nf eGg] cfz  u/]sf lyof}+, cfzd} a;]sf 5f}+ .Ú

jGb x8\tfn cflbn] ubf{ ejg lgdf{0fdf l9nfO{ ePsf] ;x/L lasf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f sfof{nosf ;jO{lGhlgo/   /fdrGb| ln;L jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd hl6n sfd xf], To;}n] o;df clncln ;do t nfU5 g} t/ cln al9g} ;do nfu]sf] xfdLn] klg dx;'; u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú pgL sfof{nosf] tkm{jf6 nfk/jfxL ePsf] eGg] s'/f :jLsfb}{gg\ . pgL eG5g\ …xfdLn] k6s k6s cg'udg ug]{ / lgb]{zg lbg] u/]sf 5f}+, cg'udgs} qmddf tf]lsPsf] dfkb08df h:tfkftf gcfPsf] kfO{Pkl5 xfdLn] lkmtf{ ug{ k7fof}+ . em\ofnsf] sf7 klg km]g{ nufof}+ .Ú

7]Ssf ;Demf}tf cg';f/ kfpg' kg]{ /sddWo] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] &# nfv &( xhf/ tLg ;o $@ ?k}ofF e'QmfgL kfO{;s]sf] 5 . afFsL !* nfv %* xhf/ kfFr ;o &# ?k}ofF dfkb08 cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ k'/f ePkl5 lbO{g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

kfgL dd{tdf ;]gfsf] ;xof]u

z'qmjf/ /ftL clj/n aiff{;+u} cfPsf] af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] l;nu9L vfg]kfgL of]hgf dd{tdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

af9Laf6 Iflt ePsf] sn]gfaf6 l;nu9L ahf/ O{nfsfdf cfpg] vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk elTsP/ kfgL cfk'lt{  cj?4 ePkl5 ;]gfsf] lqk'/f bn u'Ndn] zlgjf/ dd{tdf ;xof]u u/]sf] u'Ndklt ;]gfgL cldth+u u'?Ën] hfgsf/L lbP .

vfg]kfgL dd{t sfo{df sfo{df l;nu9L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt / :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

a[Iff/f]k0f ;DkGg

8f]6Lsf] 8f}8 ufla;df /x]sf] hgtf hgfb{g pRr dflasf] If]qleq a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnf e'–;+/If0f sfof{no 8f]6Ln] pknJw u/fPsf a[Ifx? laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xs{jxfb'/ l;+x, lzIfsåo Zofd sfsL{ / /ljGb| hf]zL / laBfyL{x?sf] ;lqmotfdf /f]k0f ul/Psf] lzIfs /laGb| hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . s'n (! /f]kgLdf km}lnPsf] laBfno If]qleq s/Lj tLg ;o la?jf /f]lkPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

afF;, w'kL, nx/] lkkn jsfO{gf] nufotsf la?jf /f]lkPsf jtfO{Psf] 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

gjo'u / ;lGbk k'/:s[t x'g]

g]kfnL km'6an 6f]nLsf :6f/ :6«fOs/ gjo'u >]i7 / lqms]6 6f]nLsf :6f/ ;GbLk nfld5fg] /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltef k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?;lxt !) v]nf8L tyf k|lzIfsnfO{ v]ns'b dGqfnon] ;Ddfg ug]{ ePsf] xf] .

g]kfnn] ef/tdf ;DkGg !@ cf}+ ;fudf km'6anaf6 :j0f{ lhTbfsf gfos gjo'u >]i7 tyf c08/ gfO{lG6g ljZjsk lqms]6 tyf ljZj lqms]6 lnu RoflDkog;Lkdf gfldlaofla?4 pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]sf lszf]/ l:kg/ ;GbLk nfld5fg] v]ns'b dGqfnosf] 5gf}6df k/]sf x'g\ .

pgLx?;Fu} !@ cf}+ ;fydf p;'af6 :j0f{ lbnfPsL lgdf3tL{du/, h'8f]sL km'k'Ånfd' vqL klg o; k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g]l5g\ . kf}8LsL uf}l/sf l;+x, PYn]l6S;sL ljkgf kl/of/, t]SjfGbf]sL lgzf /fjn, kf/f PYn]l6S;sf k|lzIfs s'df/ kf}8]n, sas•L tyf vf]vf]sf k|lzIfs /fdgf/fo0f /f]o / g]kfn 6«foyng ;+3nfO{ klg pgLx?n] ut aif{ u/]sf] k|bz{g / ;lqmotfsf] cfwf/df   /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltef k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] v]ns'b dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

k'/:s[t ;a}n] hgxL ! nfv kfpg]5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ cfufdL ;fpg @* ut] k'/:sf/ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] klg dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

s/ft] v]nf8Lx?sf] 6f]nL a}Ístkm{

yfONofG8df x'g] cf]kg s/ft] RoflDkol;ksf nflu g]kfnL v]nf8L 6f]nL ;f]daf/ a}+Ís k|:yfg ePsf] 5 .

cfh d+unaf/b]lv ;'? x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf !# v]nf8Ln] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g . k|ltof]lutf ;fpg ! ut];Dd rNg]5 .

yfONof08 k|:yfg u/]sf] v]nf8L 6f]nLsf cg' clwsf/L, dlNnsf yfkf, ;f]gfd nfdf, ljho nfdf, d's'Gb dxh{g, d08]sfhL >]i7 / /ljG› dfgGw/ /fli6«o s/ft] 6f]nLsf v]nf8L x'g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] ut jif{ b]vL efu lng nfu]sf] xf] . klxnf] kN6 g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 d08]sfhL >]i7 / d's'Gb dxh{gn] k|lt:kwf{ u/] klg kbs lhTg ;s]sf lyPgg. g]kfnL 6f]nLsf k|lzIfs lbks >]i7n] a}+ssdf x'g] k|ltof]lutf cg'ej a6'Ng pTs[i6 cj;/ x'g] atfP .

k|ltof]lutfdf kbs eGbf klg cGt/fli6«o cg'ej a6'Ng] p2]Zon] efu lng] nfu]sf] >]i7n] atfP . pgn] eg] …a}+ssdf x'g] cf]kg s/ft]df ljZjsf pTs[i6 v]nf8Ln] efu lng] u5{g . xfdLn] kbs lhTg ;xh 5}g . t/ xfdLn] o;af6 cg'ej a9fpFb} eljiodf cGo If]qLo k|ltof]lutf lhTg] k|of; ug{' k5{ .Ú

k|lzIfs >]i7n] yfONof08sf] k|ltof]lutf g]kfndf x'g] !# cf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf] tof/LnfO{ ;xof]uL x'g] atfP . pgn] eg] …ljutdf g]kfndf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf xfdLn] /fd|f] glthf lgsfn]sf 5f}+ . cj g]kfnn] ;fu ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . km]/L ljutsf] h:t} kbs lhTg xfdLn] tof/Ldf ljz]if Wofg lbg' k5{ .Ú

;f]daf/ hfg nfu]sf] g]kfnL 6f]nLaf6 cg' / ;f]gfdn] %) s]hL, dlNnsf, ljho, ;f]gfd / /f]lxtn] %% s]hL, /fd tfdfª / nId0f tfdfªn] ^) s]hL, d's'Gbn] ^& s]hL tyf /ljn] *$ s]hLdfyLsf] tf}n ;d'xdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g . o;}u/L sfnLaxfb'/ 3tL{du/n] &% s]hL, d08]sfhL / /ljG›n] Psn sftfdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6«x?n] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ ;fu v]ns'bdf g]kfnn] kbs lhTg] k|d'v v]nsf] ?kdf s/ft]nfO{ lnOG5. t/ % dlxgf cl3 ef/tdf ePsf] !@ cf}+ ;fu v]ns'bdf s/ft] ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtnfO{ ;xof]u

g]kfnL rnlrq …gfO{ geGg' n—$Ú sf] 6f]nLn] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?nfO{ ;xof]u k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df08f}+sf] lslt{k'/df /x]sf PrcfOeL kLl8t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ rnlrq l6dn] gub Ps nfv ?k}ofF ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . xª\sª\ 7s'/L ;dfhn] xª\sª\df cfof]hgf u/]sf] rnlrq zf]af6 p7]sf] /sd lslt{k'/df /x]sf] a]aL nfOkm xf]dnfO{ zlgaf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

rnlrq lgb]{zs ljsf; cfrfo{, snfsf/ ljho nfdf, lgb]{zs d':sfg 9sfn, snfsf/x? kn zfx, cfFrn zdf{, ufos x]dGt zdf{, ufos g/x/L k|]dL, uflosf /lhg l/dfn pQm /sd k|bfg ug{sf nflu lslt{k'/ k'u]sf lyP . rnlrqsf] ut;fn klg xª\sª\af6 p7]sf] gub Ps nfv a]aL nfOkmnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

o;k6s lgb]{zs ljsf; cfrfo{n] cfˆgf] tkm{af6 gub @% xhf/ klg ;xof]u u/] . pgn] /sd 7"nf] gePklg afnaflnsfdf cfkm"x?sf] lrGtf ug]{ klg sf]xL 5 eGg] ;f]r pTkGg xf];\ eg]/ ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . /sd;Fu} lgdf{0fkIfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ vfBfGg tyf nQfsk8f klg pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

lago afFlwP aGwgdf

/];d lkmlnln cleg]tf ljgo >]i7 ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwPsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ tLgs'g]l:yt Ps kf6L{ Kofn];df ljgon] PgL yfkfsf] l;pFbf]df l;Gb'/ e/] . ljgo / PgLn] tLg jif{ otfsf] k|]d ;DaGwnfO{ nugufF7f] s;]/ dha't agfPsf x'g\ . ;f] cl3 eg] ljgo Crf zdf{;Fusf] k|]d ;DaGwdf /x]sf lyP .

b'j}sf] lgdf{0f /x]sf] lkmNd …lehf unÚ aS; clkm;df c;kmn eP;Fu} pgLx?sf] k|]d ;DaGw klg c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . To;otf Crfsf] gfd lgZrn a:g]t / uf}/j kxf/L;Fu hf]l8Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . PgL k]zfn] Ao'6L y]/flki6 x'g\ . b'j}n] Ps jif{ cufl8 g} 6Lsf6fnf] u/]sf lyP . ljgo …/];d lkmlnnLÚ kl5 …Ps knÚ zLif{ssf lkmNd lgdf{0fsf] qmddf 5g\ .

n]v

clg s] jGw's jf]Sg] t <

;lRrbfgGb hf]zL

!_ d 8f= uf]ljGb s];L;+u ;xdt 5}g . vf; u/]/ pgsf s]lx dfux? k/Dk/fjfbL /x]sf / s]lx dfux? lglZrt JolQm jf ;d'xsf] dfq lxtdf /x]sfn] . t/ lt dfux?nfO{ ;txdf Nofpg / k'6 lbg pgn] pNn]v ug]{ u/]sf z}lIfs -vf; u/]/ :jf:Yo lzIff If]qsf_ ;d:ofx? eg] dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . nfvf}+ hgtfn] ef]lu/x]sf 5Gf\, cem ef]lu/xg] 5g\ .

@_ 8f s];L d]l8sn sn]h vf]Ng ufFp lt/ hfp eG5g\ . ufFp g} ;x/ lt/ cfp eGg' kg]{ o'udf o:tf s'/f k'/ftgklGy x'g\ . gLlh nufgL lghL gfkmfsf] p2]Zon] ug]{ s'/f xf] . ToxfF nufgL ul/G5 hxfF gfkmf cfpF5 . gfkmf t k/} hfj;\ ;fFjf klg gp7\g] ePkl5 gLlh nufgL s;/L cfslif{t x'G5 < ;/sf/n] ug{'k5{ eGg] xf]nf t/ ul//x]sf] 5}g . d'n's el/df !! / !@ k9fpg] hDdfhDdLdf Pp6f ljBfno vf]Ng ;d]t g;Sg] ;/sf/sf s] s'/f ug{' < gLlh nufgL ljgf g]kfndf lzIff If]q cuf8L j9\g] tTsfnLg ;Defjgf 5}g . hlt;'s} hgjfbL ;/sf/ cfPklg h:tf] sfg"g NofP klg . t/ 8f= s];Ln] cfˆgf dfux?nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ b]vfPsf k|df0fx? hfoh 5g\ . ltgsf] ;Djf]wg x'g' h?/L 5 . csf{] lt/ cg]s k|k~r u/]/ gofF sn]h vf]Ng lbg -;DjGwg lbg_ Jojwfg v8f ug]{ pgsf] lgotdfyL klg ulDe/ k|Zg 5 . k'/fgf sn]h ;~rfnsx? / ljb]zL sn]hsf sG;NofG6x?sf kIfdf 68\sf/} b]lvg] To; k|sf/sf dfux? j[xQ/ hgtfsf kIfdf 5}gg\ . /fHo lt k|k~r / Jojwfgx? 6'n'6'n'  x]/]/ jf sfgdf t]n xfn]/ j:g kfpb}g .

#_ 8f= s];L k6s k6s cg;g j:5g\ . pgsf] cg;g km];gdf kl/0ft x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 . dfux? /fVg], dfux? jf/] 5nkmn rnfpg], dfux? k'/f u/fpg, kxn / k|of;x? ug]{ / klg ;Djf]wg gePdf j:g] cg;g cfGbf]ngsf] pRr :j?k xf] . cg;gsf] ;+3if{ g}lts tfstsf e/df nl8G5 . t/ dfu;+u} cg;gsf] k|:tfj Pp6f 3'ls{ xf], wlDs xf] . To;}n] pgsf cfGbf]ngsf g}lts ;Ldfx?df k|Zgjfrs lrGx 5 . d}n] eg] h:tf] u/, gq d dl/lbG5' eGg'n] hgdt jgfpb}g . /fHo s]jn kmsfpg, t;f{pg / cg;g tf]8fpg dfq nfUb5 . d'2f 8f= s];Lsf] JolQmut jGb5 / ldl8ofsf] dgf]/~hgsf] ljifo jGb5, pkfh{gsf] klg . To;}n] t 8f= s];Lsf cg;gx? tf]l8Pkl5 zf;sx? Jojf:tf u5{g\ / ldl8of ;Demf}tfx?sf] lgu/fgL ub}{g . g t hgtfn] ltgsf] lnu];L g} lnG5 . jfWotfj;\ 8f= s];L g} km]/L csf{] Olk;f]8sf PSnf] gfos eP/ b]vf k5{g\ . cg;g j:5g\ . of] ;'? b]lv clxn];Dd g} b]lvPsf] q'l6 xf] . pgn] of] g;RofP;Dd of] ;[+vnf sfod /xg]5 .

$_ 8f= s];Lsf] cg;gdf ;fy / ;dy{g 5 eGg]x?, 5]p pleP/ v'j} ;]lNkm lvRg]x? …gfp O6\; cfj/ 6g{ 8S6/ . 6]s /]:6 P08 ufO{8 c; . lj ljn 8' O{6 km/b/Ú lsg eGb}gg\ < cg;g j:g] u/]sf] jiff{} eO{;Sof] / ;dy{s xf}+ eGg] klg t yf]/} 5}gg\ .

%_ 8f= s];L;+u ;xdt gx'g' Pp6f kf6f] xf] . t/ To; eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] /fHosf] /j}ofk|ltsf] xfd|f] cj:yf . Pp6f gful/s k6s k6s ljifox? p7fO{/x]sf] 5 / eG5 ls …of] of] sdhf]/L 5g\ ;Rofp .Ú Tolt dfq eGb}g, ;RofPgf+} eg] …ltldjf6 zfl;t eO{/xg' eGbf dg{' j]z . d dg{ lx+8] .Ú t/ /fHo ulDe/ jGb}g . /fHo cfˆgf] gful/ssf] o:tf] ulDe/ ljifodf pbfl;g e}lbG5 . of] c;Dj]bglzntf Pshgf gful/ssf jf/]df b]lvPsf] dfq geO{ of] Pp6f k|j[lQ jlg;s]sf] 5 . Wj+;fTds / lx+;fTds pb08tf u/] dfq ;'Gg] gq g;'Gg] /fHon] s:tf gful/ssf] ck]Iff / lgdf{0f unf{, :ki6 5 .

^_ Pp6f gful/ssf ?kdf 8f= s];L;+u hlt v'Nnf cfsf; 5 /fHo jf /fHosf lgsfo;+u Tof] v's'nf] l;df 5}g . JolQmsf ;j} g};lu{s xsx? s'g} sfg"gn] pNn]v ug{ jf jGb]h nufpg ;Dej 5}g . s]jn k|ltlglwd'ns 9+un] ltgsf] pNn]v ug]{ ul/G5 . t/  /fHo jf /fHosf lgsfox? pNn]v ul/Psf] eGbf j9L clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpFb}gg\ . sfg"gL /fHosf] cy{ Tolx xf] . To;}n] /fHo sfg"gL x'G5, JolQm sfg"gL x'b}g . nf]stGqdf dfG5] lnun ljO{Ë xf]O{g Xo'dg ljO{Ë xf] . 8f s];Ln] ph'/L ug{, dfu /fVg, cfGbf]ng ug{ kfpg] xs 5 . t/ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';+wfg cfof]unfO{ pgsf lj?4 jQmJojfhL ug]{ clwsf/ 5}g . s'g sfg"gsf] s'g Joj:yf cGt/ut clVtof/n] 8f= s];Lsf jf/] cgu{n jQmJo lgsfNof] / ;/sf/nfO{ pgsf] dfgl;s pkrf/ ug]{ ;'emfj lbof] <

&_ @)#% ;fn lt/ cbfntsf] dfgxfgL ;DjGwL Pp6f d'2fsf ;Gbe{df k|sf; j:tLn] k}/jLdf n]Vg' ePsf oL s'/f clxn] klg ;fGble{s 5Gf\, Pp6f kxndfgsf] 8/n] l5d]sLn] p;nfO{ lbgx'F 9f]U5 eg] To;nfO{ cf:yf eGg ldNb}g . ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L ;+oGqx? olb 8/ jf wfsn] pgLx?k|lt hgtfsf] cf:yf j9\5 eGg] 7fGb5g\ eg] d'v{tfsf] s'g} pkrf/ x'Fb}g .

*_ nf]stGqsf] ;'b[l9s/0fsf ;Gbe{df x]g]{ xf] eg] 8f= s];Ln] s] dfUb}5g\ eGbf klg s;/L dfUb}5g\ eGg] s'/f ljrf/0fLo 5 / lt dfux?nfO{ /fHon] s;/L ;Djf]wg ub}{5 eGg] s'/f dxTjk"0f{ 5 . uf8L df]6/ hnfpb} ;8sdf lgsflng] nDj]tfg h'n';sf cfjfh / lj›f]xsf gfddf k8\sg] jd / jGw'sx?sf cfjfh dfq ;'Gg] ls ;Eo / ;flng 9+un] /flvPsf dfux? klg ;'Gg], zf;sx? ;f]r .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

=================lzIff P]g ;+;f]wgn] NofPsf kl/j{tgx?

¨ ;Djt\ @)%@ ;fn / tTkZrft ePsf lj1fkgaf6 :yfoL lgo'lQm ePsf jf ca x'g] cfGtl/s k|lto]lutfaf6 :yfoL x'g] lzIfsn] cjsf; x'Fbf lgj[Qe/0f kfpg] cj:yf gePdf ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu lghsf] ;ft jif{;Ddsf] c:yfoL ;]jf cjlw hf]8\g ;lsg]5 .

¨ lj1fg, sDo'6/ lj1fg, OlGhlgol/ª, ul0ft, c+u|]hL, sfof{no ;~rfng tyf n]vf, sfg"g, s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg ljifodf sDtLdf :gfts pkflw xfl;n u/]sf JolQm tflnd ck|fKt ePklg To:tf] ljifosf] nflu c:yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] nflu lnO{g] k/LIffdf pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

¨ ljz]if lzIff, ;dfj]zL lzIff / ;fÍ]lts efiff cWofkg ug]{ lzIfssf] nflu cfof]un] tf]lsP adf]lhd cWofkg cg'dltkq lbg] Joj:yf ug]{5 .

¨ ;fj{glgs lghL ;fem]bf/Ldf ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]

¨ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g

  s_ cleefjsn] cfkm"x?dWo]af6 5fgL k7fPsf b'Ohgf dlxnf ;lxt rf/hgf –;b:o

  v_ ljBfno /x]sf] ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsfsf] ;DalGwt j8fsf] j8f cWoIf jf j8f ;ldltsf ;b:ox?dWo]af6 ;f] j8f ;ldltn] dgf]gog u/]sf] ;b:o –;b:o

  u_ ljBfnosf ;+:yfks, :yfgLo a'l4lhjL, lzIffk|]dL, ljBfnonfO{ lg/Gt/ bz jif{b]lv ;xof]u ug]{ jf ljBfnonfO{ bz nfv jf ;f] eGbf a9L gub jf lhG;L ;xof]u u/]sf JolQmx¿dWo]af6 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] dgf]lgt u/]sf] Pshgf dlxnf ;lxt b'Ohgf –;b:o

  3_ ljBfnosf lzIfsn] cfkm"x?dWo]af6 5fgL k7fPsf] Pshgf –;b:o

  ª_ ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks –;b:o ;lrj

  ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] dflysf] s_, v_ / u_ adf]lhdsf ;b:ox?dWo]af6 5fg]sf] ;b:o ;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g]5 .

z'Ns;DaGwL Joj:yfM

¨ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns lzIff 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ljBfno lzIffsf nflu ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] ljBfyL{sf] gfddf s'g} lsl;dsf] z'Ns lng kfpg] 5}g .

¨ dflysf] a'Fbfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s'g} cleefjsn] cfˆgf] OR5fn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ lbPsf] bfg, pkxf/, rGbf jf ;xof]u lng ;lsg]5 .

¨ ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ r/0fa4 ?kdf dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfg ug{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;|f]tsf] Joj:yf ug]{5 .

¨ lgMz'Ns lzIff 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ljBfno lzIff afx]ssf] cGo ljBfno lzIffdf cWoog ug]{ ljBfyL{;Fu lnOg] z'Ns tf]lsPsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .

lzIfsnfO{ cfˆgf] kbaf6 x6fpg] Joj:yf M

¨ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs jf sd{rf/Ln] sfof{no ;dodf cGoq cWofkg jf sfd u/]df jf cGo s'g} Joj;flos lqmofsnfo u/]df,

¨ lzIfs jf sd{rf/L /fhgLlts bnsf] sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] ;b:o /x]sf] kfOPdf

¨ :ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu …sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltÚ eGgfn] /fhgLlts bnsf] ljwfg adf]lhd ul7t s]G›Lo:t/, k|b]z:t/, lhNnf:t/ jf :yfgLo tx :t/sf sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .

:yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lng gx'g] M

¨ lzIfs jf lghsf] ;uf]nsf] klt jf kTgLn] :yfoL cfjf;Lo cg'dlt lnPdf jf To:tf] cg'dlt k|fKt ug{sf nflu cfj]bg lbPdf .

;?jf ;DaGwL yk Joj:yf

¨ lgoldt k|lqmofsf cnfjf Pp6} ljBfnodf kfFr jif{ ;]jf cjlw k'/f u/]sf] :yfoL lzIfsnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/df lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] cfˆgf] lhNnf leqsf], If]qLo lgb]{zsn] cfˆgf] If]qleqsf] / lzIff ljefun] g]kfnsf] s'g} klg ljBfnodf ;?jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

¨ t/ b/aGbL ldnfg ubf{ jf ljz]if sf/0fjz s'g} lzIfsnfO{ s'g} ljBfnoaf6 ;?jf gu/L gx'g] ePdf To:tf] lzIfssf] Pp6} ljBfnodf kfFr jif{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f gePsf] ePklg sf/0f v'nfO{ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;?jf ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

¨ o;/L ;?jf ubf{ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Ln] If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zssf], If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zsn] lzIff ljefusf] / lzIff ljefun] dGqfnosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

¨ dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg b/aGbL ldnfg ubf{ jf s'g} lzIfsnfO{ s'g} ljBfnodf /fvL /fVg gx'g] dgfl;a sf/0f eO{ ;?jf ug{' k/]df dGqfnon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08 adf]lhd ;?jf ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sd{rf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yfM

¨ b/aGbL /xg]

¨ ;Dat\ @)%( ;fn h]i7 !% ut];Dd tTsfn k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ljBfnosf] :jLs[t b/aGbLdf lgo'lQm kfO{ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt;Dd cljlR5Gg ?kdf sfo{/t ljBfno sd{rf/L ;]jfdf g/xg] ePdf To:tf sd{rf/LnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fO{g]5 .

;flxTo÷;[hgf

d]/f] g]kfn

rG› ;'o{ lgzfgL 5, xfdL lj/ hfltsf]

xfd|f] b]z g]kfn xf], :ju{ eGbf dfyLsf]

/fdhLsf] z;'/fnL, lzjhLsf] sd{wfd

;u/dfyf r'r'/f]df, em'lNsG5 klxnf] 3fd

c9]z nfuL a;]sf] 5, lxdfnsf] sfvdf

8fF8fkfvf u'Gu'gfpF5g, sf]O{nLsf] efsfdf

n]s} x]/] nfnLu'/fF;, 8fkm] d'gfn gfr]sf]

n'O{Fr], do'/, sf]O{nLn], dfof lk/lt ufF;]sf]

kxf8sf glbgfnf, em/ em/ ug]{ em/gf

7'nf 7'nf 3fF;] d}bfg, ufO e}F;Lsf] r/g

t/fOdf wfgsf afnf, n6/Dd em'n]sf

sdnsf] km'n, kf/Lhft, lz/Lifsf km'n km'n]sf

d'6' leq c6fpF5, d]/f] ;fgf] g]kfn

k/L0ffddf ;fgf] t/, u'0fdf 5 ljzfn

;f}uft

3ft xf]p ltdL

s emnsdfg} gzf r9fpg] uhasf] dft xf]p ltdL,

dnfO{ nfU5 nfu' kbfy{sf] vt/gfs hft xf]p ltdL,

u'nfaL cf]7n] cfˆgf] jf:tljstf l5rf]Ng gvf]h,

gfuLg eGbf lg a9L ljif af]sL a;]sf] bft xf]p ltdL,

s]lx t /x:o 5 hlt u¥of] t]tL g} a9\5 ltd|f] s'/f,

cgGtsfn;Dd lg u/]/ g;lsg] aft xf]p ltdL

h] h:tf] ePklg ltdLnfO{ ;w}+ dfof u/]s} t lyP

o];f] a'‰bf kf] yfxf kfP, dfofdf kfpg] 3ft xf]p ltdL

;lGht l;+x

ha ltdL lk+8fn] ?G5]p

ha ltdL lk+8fn] ?G5]p,

d ltd|f cfFz'x? k'l5lbg]5' .

ha ltdL ;+;f/ b]lv 8/fpg] 5]p,

d ltd|f] ;fy x'g]5' .

ha ltdLnfO{ d]/f] dfofF rflxG5,

d d]/f] d'6' lbg]5' .

ha ltdL la/fdL kg]{5]p,

d ltd|f] :ofxf/–;';f/ ug]{5' .

ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 <

lo d]/f dfof ltdLk|lt slxNo} ;lsg] 5}gg\ .

ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 <

lo d]/fs;dx? l/t'em}+ ablnOg] 5}gg\ .

ltdL PskN6 d]/f] Åbosf] bk{0fnfO{ lrxfP/ x]/,

ltd|f] cefadf /utsf] cfFz'n] kf]ltPsf] Pp6f d'6' 5,

d]/f] dfof ltldnfO{ ;bf–;bf ;u/dfyfem}+ c6n /xg]5,

d]/f] dfofF Kol;lkms dxf;fu/em}+ ;bf–;a{bf ulxl/P/ /xg]5 .

b]j]Gb| e08f/L

b'lgofF cfh dl:tdf e'n]sf] 5

b'lgofF cfh dl:tdf e'n]sf] 5,

6f]n,;x/,ufFp cgL al:tdf e'n]sf] 5

sf]lx ;f]rdf t sf]xL gofF vf]hdf,

t sf]xL cfˆg} ef]hsf] xl:tdf e'n]sf] 5

cf]/fnf]df b]z u'8L/fsf] a]nf,

o'jf zlQm cfˆg} ul:tdf e'n]sf]

gofF g}nf] k|ljlwsf] ljsfz x'Fbf klg,

xfd|f] b]z lxhf] cl:tdf e'n]sf] 5

ljsNksf] af6f] /f]Hg' 5f]8L,

bn cfˆg} lxtsf] ha/hl:tdf e'n]sf] 5 .

nId0f e§ …cfsfzÚ

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

lhNnf c:ktfn, 8f]6Lsf] Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|jf6 k|bfgul/g] ;]jfx?

:jf:Yo ;]jf

¨ lx+;f lkl8tsf] :jf:Yo ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;+sng, k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/, clen]vLs/0f, zf/Ll/s hfFr / gd'gf ;+sng ug]{

¨ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6ssf] pkrf/ tyf lrlsT;fhGo hfFr ug]{

¨ sfg'gL k|df0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, ljlw lj1fg tyf lrlsT;f ;DjlGw sfg'gL k/LIf0f ug]{÷u/fpg]

¨ of}g hGo ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ ug]{

¨ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ dgf];fdflhs ljdz{sf nflu l:qmlgª ug]{ / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

¨ ue{ k/LIf0f tyf cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

¨ ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

¨ x]kf6fO{l6; lj jf6 jrfj6 ug]{

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] k|]if0f / cGo ;]jfx? pknJw u/fpg]

dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{

¨ n}+lus lx+;f lkl8t k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg]

¨ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lk8snfO{ ;d]t dgf];fdflhs ljdz{÷k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

sfg'gL k/fdz{ / pkrf/

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/ lhNnf GofolwjQmf, kf/flnun, sfg'gL k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]ujf6 sfg'gL pkrf/sf] k|lqmof z'? u/fO{ cufl8 j9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]

¨ k'g:yf{kgf

¨ lx+;f lkl8t÷k|efljtnfO{ pkrf/kl5 yk k/fdz{ Pj+ cGo ;]jfsf nflu cNksflng cfjf; tyf vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ;lxt ;'/lIft cNksflng ;]jf s]Gb|df /xg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

afNosfn

g]kfnsf sfg'gx¿df ;fdfGoto !^ jif{ pd]/ g'ku]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ …afnaflnsfÚ eg]/ kl/eflift ul/Psf] kfOG5 . oBlk g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*( nufot afnaflnsfsf] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cGo       cGt/fli6«o dxf;lGwx¿n] !* jif{d'lgsf JolQmnfO{ afnaflnsf eg]/ kl/eflift u/sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ kl/eflift ug{] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ g} …pd]/Ú xf] . Ps lglZrt pd]/ gk'u];Dd JolQmdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s kl/kSjtf cfO;s]sf] x'Fb}g . To;}n] pgLx¿ :jtGqk"j{s lg0f{o lng ;Ifd eO;s]sf x'Fb}gg\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ jo:sx¿sf] t'ngfdf s]xL ljz]if clwsf/sf xsbf/ x'G5g\ / pgLx?n] s]xL sfg'gL bfloTjaf6 pGd'lQm ;d]t kfpFb5g\ .

afnaflnsfsf ;DaGwdf ;dfhdf leGgleGg wf/0ffx¿ /x]sf kfOG5g\ . ;dfhdf ljBdfg o:tf wf/0ffx¿ agfpg ToxfFsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, /fhgLlts k[i7e'ldn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Nb5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf afnaflnsfnfO{ eljZosf    s0ff{wf/, sfFrf df6f, dfgj ;Eotfsf gofF k':tf, j+zsf w/f]x/, jo:sn] lgDTofPsf gofF kfx'gf h:tf cjwf/0ffsf ;fy lrGg]  ul/G5 . pd]/ut lx;fan] x'bf ;fdfGotM !@ jf !# jif{;Ddsf] JolQmnfO{ ;dfhdf afnaflnsf dfGg ul/G5 . aflnsfsf] xsdf eg] w]/} ;d'bfosf] ;Gbe{df klxnf dlxgfjf/LnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] ul/Psf] kfOG5 .  ;dfhdf afnaflnsf / afNosfnsf] ;DaGwdf cg]sf}+ ljZjf;x¿ /x]sf kfOG5g\ . ;fdfGotM afnaflnsfnfO{  kl/kSj lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg', :jtGq÷:jR5Gb k|s[ltsf JolQmx¿sf] ¿kdf a'‰g] ul/G5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cg'/f]w

emf8fkvfnf /f]u h'g;'s} pd]/sf dflg;nfO{ nfUg ;S5 / of] /f]u hlxn] klg nfUg  ;S5 . of] /f]u ljz]if u/]/ udL{ tyf jiff{bsf] df};ddf j9L dfqfdf km}ng ;Sg] / slxn] sflx dxfdf/Lsf] ?k klg lng ;S5 . To;}n] emf8fkvfnf /f]usf] dxfdf/L x'g glbg     /f]syfdsf lgDg pkfox? ckgfcf}+ .

¨ vfg]kfgL esesL pdfn]/ jf z'l4s/0f u/]/ dfq lkpg] u/f}+ .

¨ 3/df kfgL /fVg] ef8f ;kmf /fVg] / lkpg] kfgLnfO{ ;w} 5f]k]/ /fVg] u/f}+ .

¨ vfg]kfgLsf] >f]t jf d'xfg ;w} ;kmf /fvf}+ .

¨ vfgf jgfpg' cl3, vfgf vfg' cl3 / jRrfnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg' cl3, lb;flk;fj u/]kl5 / jRrfsf] lb;f ;kmf u/]kl5 / kmf]x/ j:t' 5f]Pkl5 ;fj'g kfgLn] ldlrldlr ;Fw} xft w'g] u/f}+ .

¨ kmf]x/, af;L, ;8]un]sf, lem+uf eGs]sf / v'nf ?kdf /flvPsf vfg] s'/fx? gvfcf}+ .

¨ sfFr} vfOg] vfg]s'/f / kmnkm"nx? h:t} M d"nf, ufFh/, sfFs|f] / ;fukft ;kmf kfgLn] /fd|/L kvfn]/ dfq vfg] u/f}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/f]w

– 8f]6LnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ 8f]6Laf;L h'6f}+ .

– …8f]6Lsf] klxrfg, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofgÚ nfO{ ;kmn kf/f}+ .

– ;/;kmfO{nfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5

– 3/af6 lgisg] kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] lglZrt vf8n agffP/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/f}+  .

– ljBfnodfkm{t ;/;kmfO{sf] hgr]tgf ;d'bfodf lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ .

– zf}rfnodf dfq} lbzflkzfj ug{'kb{5 / vfgf vfg' cl3 xft /fd|f];Fu w'g'k5{ eGg] Go"gtd\ 1fg lbg'kb{5

– ;/;kmfO{af6 ljleGg /f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsG5 .

– ;/;kmfO{df cu|;/ x'g] JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

– ;/;kmfO{ cefjdf nfUg] /f]u tyf hf]lvdaf/] ;a}n] cfˆgf] :t/af6 hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kb{5 .

;'=k= If]qLo cg'udg tyf

;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no  /fhk'/, 8f]6L