u/LjL, cGofo, cTofrf/,  e|i6frf/, clzIff, hftLo e]befj xfd|f ;q'   x'g . o;sf la?4 ;j} ;r]t, ;hu / lqmofl;n /xg' kb{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

5'6]g d'Qm xlnofx?sf] sfFwsf] xnf]

…d'Qm eGg' gfd dfq} xf], clxn] klg d]/f] sfFwsf] xnf] / h'jf 5'6]sf] 5}g . dflnssf]df uP/ sfd gu/];Dd ;fFem laxfgsf] 5fs 6b}{g .Ú

8f]6L s]bf/cfv8f ufla;–( sf $^ jifL{o xs{ las clxn] klg cfkm'n] xnf] hf]lt/–x]sf] jtfpF5g . g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)^% ;fn efb| @! ut] Goflos k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;lxt xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff cf7 jif{ k'Ug nfUbf xs{nfO{ pQm 3f]if0ffn] s'g} k|efj kf/]sf] 5}g . km/s olQ xf] plxn] dflnssf] bjfjdf pgn] xnf] hf]Tg' kg]{ x'GYof] t/ clxn] xnf] hf]Tgsf nflu dflnsnfO{ cfu|x u5{g pgL . …kl/jf/ s]6fs]6Lsf] k]6 kfNg} k¥of]Ú xs{ eG5g\ …To;sf nflu cfkm}n] k"j{ dflnssf] 3/df uP/ xnf] hf]T5' eg]/ laGtL u5'{ .Ú pgL dfq} xf]O{g pgsf] hLjg;+uLgLn] klg km]/L ltg} dflnssf]df uP/ d]nfkft ub}{l5g . pgL eG5g\ …d]/f] sfFwsf] xnf] / pgsf] xftsf] s'6f] sf]bfnf] 5'6]sf] 5}g .Ú

xs{n] cfkm', >Ldlt, ^ 5f]/L / b'O{ 5f]/f u/L !) hgfsf] hxfg kfNgsf nflu km]/L xlnof a:g' kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . @)@^ ;fndf hlGdPsf xs{n] !) jif{sf] pd]/b]lvg} dflnssf] xnf] hf]Tg ;'? u/] / clxn] klg hf]lt/x]sf 5g . a'jf /g] las;+u} dflnssf]df xnf] hf]Tg hfg] u/]sf xs{n] a'jfsf] d[To'kl5 klg ltg} dflnssf] xnf] hf]t] . ;/sf/sf] xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ffn] pgnfO{ 5f]Psf] 5}g . s/Lj #^ jif{ xnf] hf]t]sf] ePklg pgL d'Qm xlnof x'g eGg] s'g} k|df0f 5}g . ;/sf/n] 8f]6L lhNnfdf ;+sng u/L k|dfl0fs–/0f u/]sf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o @! xlnofx?sf] ;"rLdf pgsf] gfd ;d]t ;dfj]z 5}g .

…d xlnof x'F . d}n], d]/f a'jfn] / d]/f afh]n] csf{sf] xnf] hf]t]sf x'gÚ g]kfn /fli6«o blnt sNof0f ;+3, 8f]6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;xeflu xs{n] eg] …d]/f] tYofFs lsg lnO{Pg < d}n] kl/ro kq lsg kfPg <Ú pgL cfkm' xlnof eP gePsf] ufpFdf uP/ ;f]Wbf yfx x'g] jtfpF5g . 

xs{ dfq} xf]O{g xs{ h:tf y'k|} d'Qm xlnofx?sf] gfd tYofFsdf ;dfj]z 5}g . 8f]6L lhNnfsf %) ufla;dWo] @* ufla;sf] tYofFs cem} ;+sng ePsf] 5}g . cem} s/Lj b'O{ xhf/ d'Qm xlnofx?sf] tYofFs ;+sng x'g g;s]sf] jtfpF5g /fli6«o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh 8f]6Lsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs uf]/vjxfb'/ ;fsL{ . pgL eG5g\ …tYofFs ;+sngsf nflu xfdLn] k6s k6s ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbg] sfd u/]sf 5f}+ t/ ;/sf/n] ;'Gb}g .Ú tYofFs lnPsf ufla;x?df klg s]xL d'Qm xlnofx?sf] gfd 5'6]sf] pgn] jtfP .

To;f] t k|dfl0fs/0f eP/ k|df0f kq kfPsf d'Qm xlnofx?sf] ;d]t k'g:yf{kgf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 8f]6L lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df ^# hgfnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ elg cfPsf] sfo{qmd ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] l9nf;':tLsf sf/0f cw'/f] /x\of] . d'Qm xlnofx?n] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu klxnf] ls:tfsf] /sd dfq} kfP . bf]>f] ls:tfsf] /sd lkm|h eof] . ut cfjdf #) nfv #) xhf/ ?k}ofF lk|mh ePsf] d'Qm xlnof k'g:yf{kgf ;d:of ;dfwfg lhNnf ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf sfof{ono k|d'v ;'lgn ;fu/ hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . hf]zLsf cg';f/ o; cfjdf @) hgfnfO{ 3/ dd{t, !% hgfnfO{ hUuf v/Lb / !% hgfnfO{ 3/ lgdf{0f u/L %) hgfnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] / ;f] sfo{qmd rln/x]sf] 5 . d'Qm xlnofn] ;dod} 3/ lgdf{0f / dd{tsf] sfd g;Sbf o; jif{ klg s/Lj !^ nfv /sd lk|mh x'g ;Sg] hf]zLsf] cf;+sf 5 .

;/sf/n] d'Qm xlnofsf] k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ k|fyldstf glbPsf] /fli6«o xlnof d'QmL ;dfh dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf 8Dd/ las jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …Ps jif{df %) hgfnfO{ dfq} k'g:yfkgf ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] 8f]6Lsf d'Qm xlnofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ $) jif{      nfU5 .Ú ;/sf/n] k'g:yf{kgfsf gfddf d'Qm xlnofx?nfO{ cNdnfO{ /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

tYofFs lng 5'6]sf d'Qm xlnofx?sf] tTsfn tYofFs lng' kg]{ / kl/ro kq kfO{;s]sfx?–nfO{ tTsfn k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ kg]{ jtfpF5g /fli6«o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh 8f]6Lsf cWoIf eLdjxfb'/ ;fsL{ . ;fsL{ eG5g\ …;/sf/n] k'g:yf{kgfdf l9nfO{ u/]s}     sf/0f d'Qm xlnofx? km]/L k"j{ dflnssf] xnf] hf]Tg jfWo ePsf 5 .Ú cfkm'x? ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbO{/x]sf] / olb ;/sf/n] g;'g] km]/L cfGbf]ng ug{ jfWo x'g] ;fsL{sf] egfO{ 5 .Ú

d'Qm xlnofsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfd l9nfO{ eO{/x]sf] /fli6«o blnt ;dfh sNof0f ;+3sf 8f]6L cWoIf s'df/ l;+ 6]n/ jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …;/sf/n] tLg jif{leq ;j} d'Qm xlnofsf] k'g:yf{kgf ul/;Sg]  u/L sfo{qmd Nofpg' k5{ .

;'b"/klZrdsf gf} / dWoklZrdsf tLg u/L !@ lhNnfdf !( xhf/ ^( d'Qm xlnofx? /x]sf] ;/sf/L tYofFs 5 . ;/sf/n] s, v, u / 3 u/L d'Qm xlnofx?nfO{ rf/ ju{df laefhg u/]sf] 5 . 3/ hUuf s]xL gePsf s ju{df, csf{sf] hUufdf 3/ ePsf cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf gePsf v ju{df, cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf ePsf t/ 3/ gePsf, u ju{df / cfkm\gf] gfdf 3/ hUuf b'j} ePsf 3 ju{df /flvPsf] 5 .

;f] juL{s/0f cg';f/ s ju{sfnfO{ hUuf v/Lb ug{ b'O{ nfv / 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ tLg nfv @% xhf/, v / 3 ju{sf nflu 3/ dd{t ug{ Ps nfv @% xhf/ / u ju{sf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ tLg nfv @% xhf/ lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

wfg lbj;sf] cf}krfl/stf

kfqf] x]bf{ s'g} k|To]s lbg s'g} g s'g} lbj; k/]sf] x'G5 . To;dWo] sltko /fli6«o lbj; x'G5g eg] sltko cGt/fli6«o lbj; . g]kfndf sltko /fli6«o lbj; / sltko cGt/fli6«o lbj; ;/sf/L vr{df tfdemfdsf ;fy dgfO{g] ul/G5, sltko lbj;x? u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] tfdemfddf dgfO{g] u5{g eg] sltko lbj;x? cfof] uof] dfq} x'g] u/]sf 5g, lt lbj;x?sf] af/]df s;}n] klg vf;} ;'g'jfO{ ub}{gg\ . s'g} s'g} lbj;x? ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L / gLlh If]qsf] ;d]t ;+o'Qm nufgLdf dgfO{g] ul/G5 .

o:t} ;+o'Qm nufgLdf tfdemfdsf ;fy dgfO{g] lbj;sf] gfd xf] …/fli6«o wfg lba;Ú . c;f/ !% df dgfO{g] wfg lbj; o; jif{ klg g]kfnnfO{ kmfk]g h:tf] 5 . wfg lbj;s} lbg ut jif{ tTsfnLg s[lif dGqL x/L k/fh'nLn] dlxnfx?dfyL ceb| Jojxf/ u/]sf] eGb} Jofks ?kdf cfn]rgf ePkl5 pgn] /fhLgfdf u/]sf lyP . lbg pxL, gfd pxL, sfd klg pxL ug'{ k¥of] eg] km]/L hflu/ hfG5 eGg] 8/n] xf]nf o;kfnLsf s[lifdGqLn] sf]7fleq} wfg lbj; dgfP Tof] klg udnfdf wfg /f]k]/ . s[lif k|wfg b]zdf sf]7fleq} udnfdf wfg /f]Kbf pgnfO{ sDtL cfgGb cfPg xf]nf t/ pgsf] Tof] lqmofsnfkn] klg sDtL cfnf]rgf kfPg . wGg pgsf] /fhLgfdf dfu ePsf] 5}g gq o;kl5 s[lif dGqL x'g]x?n] klxn]g} ;f]Rg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg] lyof] xf]nf . wfg lbj;s} lbg ut kfnL klg lgs} cfnf]rgf eof] . To;}sf/0f xf]nf ut jif{ wfg /fd|f] kmn]g . o; jif{ klg wfg lbj;s} lbg cfnf]rgf eof], st} o; jif{ klg wfg sd kmNg] ;+s]t t xf]O{g <

v}/, Tof] Pp6f kf6f] eof] t/ s'g} klg lbj; dgfpFbf xfdL lsg cf}krfl/stfdf dfq} l;ldt x'G5f}+ eGg] s'/fnfO{ 5nkmnsf] laifo jgfO{g' h?/L 5 . wfg lbj;s} ;Gbe{df s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg lbj; dgfpg] gfddf b]ze/L s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf]  xf]nf . Tof] lbj; dgfP/ s]xL pknJwL x'G5 ls x'Fb}g < ;dLIff ug'{ h?/L . ;km]bkf]zx? lrNnf uf8Ldf a;]/ kmf]6f] lvRgs} nfuL ePklg Ps k6s lxnf]df pleb}df g t s[ifsx?df gofF hf]; ylkG5, g Tof] u/fdf /fd|f] wfg kmN5, g xL pgLx?sf s[lif sfo{sf nflu rflxg] ;fdu|Lx? k|fKt x'G5g .

xfdL wfg lbj; dgfpg] gfddf Psflt/ cgfjZos ef]het]/, uf8L3f]8fdf vr{ ul//x]sf 5f}+ eg] csf]{lt/ s[ifsx?nfO{ cNemfO{/x]sf 5f}+ . s[ifsx?sf] c;f/] of]hgf x'G5 . …c;f/Ú eGg] lalQs} ;f/ cyf{t km';{b gePsf] eGg] a'lemG5 . cfkm\g} sfddf Jo:t s[ifsx?nfO{ xfdL xfd|f] :jfy{sf nflu cNemfO{ lbG5f}+ . Jofg/ nu]/ v]tsf] sfGnfdf /fVb}df Tof] v]tdf w]/} wfg kmNg] xf]O{g . a? of] wfg lbj;nfO{ gofF tl/sfn] dgfpg] of]hgf  jgfcf}+ .

aif{e/Ldf gofF k|lalwsf] vf]h u/f}+, cGa]if0f u/f}+ / wfg lbj;sf] lbg pQm k|lalwsf] pb\3f6g u/f}+ . o;af6 cGo s[ifsx?n] klg gofF k|lalwsf] 1fg lng]5g . o:t} aif{e/Ldf s'g} gofF of]hgf lgdf{0f u/f}+ h;df gofFkg b]lvof];\ / To:tf] of]hgfsf] pb\3f6g u/f}+ . cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng kf]v/L lgdf{0f u/f}+ c;f/ !% df Tof] kf]v/Lsf] kfgLaf6 /f]kfO{ u/]/ pb\3f6g u/f}+ g, gbL vf]nfsf] kfgL tfGg] k|lalwsf] lasf; u/f}+, c;f/ !% df Tof] kfgLn] /f]kfO{ u/]/ pb\3f6g u/f}+ g .

afFemf] /x]sf] hldgsf] klxrfg u/f}+, To;df l;+rfO{ ;'lawf k'¥ofcf}+ . gd'gf wfg v]tsf ?kdf To;nfO{ lasf; u/f}+, wfg lbj;sf] lbg uP/ /f]kfO{ u/f}+ . of] gd'gf wfg v]taf6 s[ifsx?n] wfg ;DjlGw 1fg klg kfpg]5g . afFemf] hldg pkof]udf klg cfpg]5 . hldg afFemf] /fVg' x'Gg eGg] ;Gb]z klg hfg]5 / xfdLn] lbj;sf] gfddf u/]sf] vr{sf] klg ;xL 7fpFdf ;b'kof]u x'g]5 . o;/L ;f]Rbf s;f] xf]nf .  

yk ;dfrf/

of]hgf ;Demf}tf gx'Fbf %# nfv lk|mh x'Fb}

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf nflu /sd lalgof]hg u/]sf !$ of]hgfsf] ;dod} ;Demf}tf x'g g;Sbf %# nfv %# xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k}ofF lk|mh x'g] ePsf] 5 .

lhla;n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu 5gf}6 u/]sf tLg ;o &@ of]hgfx?dWo] tLg ;o %) of]hgfx?df dfq} tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;Demf}tf eO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ eO{/x]sf] 5 . jfFsL @@ of]hgfdWo] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf ;~rfng x'g] !$ of]hgfx? / lhla;sf]     cfGtl/s ;|f]tjf6 ;~rfng x'g] * of]hgfx?sf] ;Demf}tf ePg . lhlasf] of]hgf zfvfsf gf;' lbks hf]zLsf cg';f/     cfGtl/s >f]tjf6 ;~rfng x'g] cf7 of]hgfx?sf] s'n /sd @# nfv &) xhf/ ?k}ofF lk|mh gx'g] /sd xf] . pgL eG5g\ …afFsL !$ of]hgf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cg'bfgsf of]hgfx? x'g, lo of]hgfdf lalgof]hg ul/Psf] /sd c;f/ d;fGtdf lk|mh  x'G5 .Ú

!$ of]hgfx?df ;j} eGbf a9L /sd /x]sf] lbkfon r}gk'/ -a;}vf]nf l;df{_ ;8s v08df !% nfv &@ xhf/ lalgof]hg ePsf] lyof] eg] ;j}eGbf sd d]nu8f gfgLs'F8L vfg]kfgL 6+sL lgdf{0fdf %) xhf/ /sd lalgof]hg ePsf] lyof] .

;Demf}tf gePsf of]hgfx?dWo] ^ of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf kqdf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 x:tfIf/ ePsf] ePklg lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] tkm{jf6 x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5}g . of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tfsf qmdd} ePsf] lajfbsf sf/0f :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L af;'b]j /]UdL lhNnf 5f]8]/ uPkl5 lt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

:yfgLo lgsfo ;|f]t kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{lalw, @)^( sf] bkmf %@-3_ cg';f/ a}zfv d;fGt;Dd dfq} ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf ePklg h]7 & ut] a;]sf] dGqLkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] h]7 d;fGt;Dd of]hgf ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o u/L ;j} lhla; tyf gu/–kflnsfx?nfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] cjwLdf klg of]hgfx? ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]kl5 jh]6 lk|mh x'g] lglZrt ePsf] xf] .

:yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L /]UdLn] lhNnf 5f]8]kl5 ut cfO{tjf/ b]lv sfof{nodf xflh/ ePsf gofF :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L s[i0f uf}tdn] lo of]hgfx?sf] ;Demf}tf ug{ g;lsg] jtfPsf 5g . pgn] eg] …dGqfnon] laz]if clVtof/L lbof] eg] dfq} ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Dea 5, xf]O{g eg] ;Demf}tf x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g .Ú h]7 d;fGt;Dd dfq} of]hgf ;Demf}tf ug{] Dofb /x]sf] t/ cfkm' c;f/ !@ ut] dfq} lhNnfdf xflh/ ePsf sf/0f s'g} klg of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf ug{ gldNg] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

a9L /sd ePsf of]hgfx?df pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7gdf lajfb x'g' ;8s lgdf{0f of]hgfx?df ;8s dfu{ stfaf6 n}hfg] eGg] lajfb x'g' h:tf sf/0fn] ;dod} of]hgfx?df ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf] xf] .

c;'n x'Fb} 3'DtL sf]ifsf] /sd

nfdf] ;do b]lv c;'n x'g g;s]sf] egL cfnf]rgf x'Fb} cfPsf] u/LjL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] 3'DtL sf]if /sd c;'n x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf 8f]6L lhNnfdf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] u|fld0f u/LjL Go"lgs/0f kl/of]hgfsf] cfO{tjf/ cfof]lht aflif{s ;dLIffdf cfof]hsx?n] 3'DtL sf]ifsf] /sd c;'n x'g] qmd a9]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP . sf]ifn] nufgL u/]sf] @! s/f]8, $! nfv, #! xhf/ kfFr ;o (# ?k}ofFdf @)&@ kmfu'g;Dd ^ s/f]8, ;ft nfv &% xhf/ cf7 ;o ^ ?k}ofF c;'n ePsf] ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /ljGb| hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP . hf]zLn] eg] …ut cfly{s jif{;Dd !& k|ltzt dfq} c;'n ePsf] lyof] .Ú hf]zLsf cg';f/ pQm /sd s'n nufgLsf] s/Lj @% k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 . o; cfjdf #) k|ltzt hlt c;'n x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] pgn] jtfP .

dxf;+3, ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6L, ;d lasf; s]Gb| / Plss[t ;fdflhs lasf; ;d"x u/L 8f]6L lhNnfdf /x]sf sf]ifsf rf/ ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx? dfkm{t lhNnfe/L ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] sfo{qmdn] @% xhf/ b'O{ ;o $* 3/ kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf] ;dLIffdf hfgsf/L     u/fO{of] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf xfn;Dd kfFr ;o $) ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx? u7g ePsf / lt ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf lasf; ug]{ sfo{ eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{of] .

;d'bfosf] dfu cg';f/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] pQm sfo{qmd cGt/ut rfn' cfly{s jif{df !% l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfx?, kfFr vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx? / Ps laBfno ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] ;dLIffdf lat/0f ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L s[i0f uf}tdn] sfo{qmdn] hgtfdf Ps k|sf/sf] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z lbPsf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …sfd ug]{ qmddf y'k|} q'6Lx? ePsf x'g ;S5g, lt q'6Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpb} cuf8L hfg' k5{ .Ú pgn] pknJwx?nfO{ ;+:yfu ub}{ hfg' kg]{ jtfP .

/fhgLlts bnsf] tkm{jf6 af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn] 8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqm dNnn] hgtfsf cfwf/e't cfjZostfx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ of]hgfx? ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ jtfP .

@( 3/df k"0f{ Iflt, @% hf]lvddf

n ljgf]b l;+x lai6÷a}t8L

      c;f/ @)

clj/n jiff{;Fu} bfr{'nfdf af9L klx/f]sf] u/]sf] Ifltsf] k|x/Ln] k|f/lDes ljj/0f ;+sng u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr{'nfsf cg';f/ clk gu/kflnsf, dflnsfh{'g, ;df]{nL, eujtL, ps' v/s8f, x'g}gfy, 8fF8fsf]6 nufotsf uflj;df Ifltsf] laj/0f ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] . klx/f]df k'l/P/ b'O{ hgfsf] Hofg uO{;ssf] 5 eg] Ps hgf cem} a]kQf /x]sf 5g . dflnsfh{'g–* sf 3/df k'l/P/ @% aifL{of a;GtL wfdL / ;df]{nL–@ sf &) aifL{o rG›b]j kGtsf] Hofg uO{;s]sf] 5 eg] clk gu/kflnsf–!& wfksL efu/yL dx/ cem} a]kQf /x]sf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr{'nfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

af9Lklx/f]n] lhNnfe/L @( 3/ k"0f{ ?kn] Iflt ePsf 5g . o:t} @% 3/ hf]lvddf k/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr{'nfsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;'lzn l;+x /f7f}/n] hfgsf/L lbP . k"0f{ Iflt ePsf kl/jf/ tyf hf]lvddf /x]sf lj:yflkt kl/jf/ cfkmGtsf] 3/df al;/x]sf 5g . laxLjf/ /ftLsf] clj/n aiff{n] b'O{ ljBfno klg k"0f{ ?kn] Iflt ePsf 5g . ljBfno k"0f{ ?kdf elTsbf k7gkf7g klg aGb ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . o:t} Pp6f dlGb/ klg k"0f{ ?kdf elTsPsf] 5 . af9L klx/f]df kl/ %& kz' rf}kfof d/]sf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr{'nfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljleGg :yfgdf u/L kfFr k;n klg k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt ePsf 5g eg] ;] ! h #!@ gDa/sf] hLk ;d]t k"0f{ ?kn] Ifltu|:t ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . o:t} klx/f]s} sf/0f ef/t;Fu l;dfgfsf hf]l8Psf] hf}}nlhjL k|x/L rf}sL / l;df k|x/L rf}sL nfnL ;d]t klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

af9L klx/fn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf kfgLsf d'xfg k'l/bf vfg]kfgLsf] ;d]t ;d:of ePsf] 5 . k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs /f7f}/n] lhNnfsf cGo 7fpFdf klg af9L klx/f] uPsfn] lj:yflkt ;+Vof a9\g ;Sg] atfP . …k|efljt 7fpFdf k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5Ú pgn] eg] …;a} 7fpFsf] tYof+s cfpg afFsL /x]sf] 5 .Ú klx/f]af6 lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf] p4f/sf nflu tyf hf]lvdk"0f{ a:tLdf g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

o:t} af9L klx/f]n] cj?4 uf]s'n]Zj/–bfr{'nf ;8sv08sf] cj/f]w x6fpg] sfo{ eO{/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr{'nfn] hgfPsf] 5 . uf]s'n]Zj/af6 ;8s l8lehg kf6g a}t8Lsf] 8f]h/ cfPsf] 5 / z+s/k'/ k:tL ;Dd ;8s v'nfO{Psf] 5 .

o:t} bfr{'nf ;b/d'sfd glhs} clk gu/kflnsfsf] sfs8fdf klg klx/f]n] aufPsf] k'nsf] 7fpdf 8fO{e;{g agfP/ ;8s ;'rf? ePsf] k|gfp /f7f}/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lalxjf/ /fltb]lv k/]sf] d';nwf/] jiff{n] bfr{'nf lhNnf e/Lsf] hghLjg k|efljt ag]sf] 5 .

zf}rfno jgfpg hUuf kfO{Pg

n nfn dx/f÷wgu9L

     c;f/ @)

s}nfnLsf] wgu9L ahf/df ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] cefj x6fpg zf}rfno yk ug]{ wgu9L pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lg0f{o hUuf gkfpFbf cndndf k/]sf] 5 .

zf}rfno jgfpgsf nflu d'Vo ahf/ If]qdf hUuf gkfPsf]n] ;fj{hlgs zf}+rfno yKg] of]hgf of]hgfd} l;ldt ePsf] 5 . !) j6f ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno yk ug]{ u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] of]hgf jgfPsf] lyof] . ahf/ If]qdf ;fj{hlgs hUuf ge]l6Psf] / gLlh hUuf uHhfwgLn] laqmL ug{ gdfg]kl5 ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno yKg] of]hgf k"/f x'g g;s]sf] ;fd'bflos ljsf; clws[t 6Í lai6n] atfP . pgn] ahf/ If]qdf vl/b ug{sf nflu ;d]t hUuf ge]l6bf ut jif{ zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu 5'§ofPsf] ah]6 ;d]t lkmtf{ uPsf] hfgsf/L lbP .

wgu9L ahf/ If]qdf hDdf rf/ j6f ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno /x]sf 5 . wgu9L dxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] xftfleq, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no cufl8, a;kfs{ If]q / rf}/fxfdf ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno /x]sf 5g . a9\bf] hg;+Vofsf nflu rf/ j6f ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno kof{Kt g/x]sfn] ljleGg 7fpFaf6 cfpg] cfuGt'sx?n] ;d:of ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ .

laut b'O{ jif{ b]lv hUuf vf]hL ub}{ cfPsf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hUuf gkfPkl5 of] jif{ zf}rfno agfpgsf nflu ah]6 g} 5'§ofPg . w]/} k|of; ubf{ ;d]t hUuf gkfPsfn] ah]6 5'§ofpg' klg pko'Qm gx'g] sfof{nosf] egfO{ 5 .

hUuf gkfO{g] ePklg ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] cefj x6fpg 3'DtL ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnosf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] ;fd'bflos ljsf; zfvf k|d'v lai6n] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] lgs6 eljiod} b'O{ j6f;Dd 3'DtL zf}rfno ;~rfng ug]{ atfP . …hUuf gkfPkl5 ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno yKg] ;Defjgf b]lvb}+gÚ, lai6n] eg] …To;}n] 3'DtL zf}rfno ;~rfng ug]{ cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;f/]sf 5f}+ .Ú tTsfnsf nflu b'O{ j6f;Dd ;~rfng ug{ ;s]df s]lx ;lhnf] x'g] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

o:t}, kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;]g]6/L Nof08lkmN8 ;fO8 ;d]t pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] agfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . Nof08lkmN8 ;fO8 gx'Fbf clxn] j8f gDa/ b'O{ l:yt s}nfnL vf]nfn] agfPsf] vfN8f]df gu/leqsf] kmf]xf]/ kmfNg' k/]sf] 5 . Nof08lkmN8 ;fO8sf nflu j8f !! sf] h'u]8f, ! sf] lqj]0fL rf}s / j8f # / @ hf]8\g] 7fpFdf hUufsf] klxrfg ePsfn] ca rfF8} kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgdf ;lhnf] x'g] lai6n] hfgsf/L lbP .

hxfF blnt a]b k9\5g

Onfd÷ ;]tf] sldh–;'?jfn clg 9fsf 6f]kLn] 7fFl6Psf afns nx/} a;]sf 5g\ . cufl8 5Gf\, ?›Lsf k':ts . ;a} Ps} :j/df dGqf]Rrf/0f ul//x]5g\ . ;f/df ;f/ ldnfpFb} xft rnfO/x]5g\ . j}lbs ;f/–:j/sf] of] ;fd~h:on] hf]s;}nfO{ cfslif{t u5{ . s'g} ;fd"lxs ufog / g[Ton] h:tf] cfgGb lbG5 .

tkfO{+nfO{ nfUnf ToxfF s'g} k"hfkj{ rln/x]5, oL slnnf afnaflnsf ;a} a|fXd0f xf]nfg\ . t/, tkfO{+ unt x'g' x'g]5 . of] xf], Onfdsf] j/af]6]l:yt ;KtdfO{ u'?s'n ;+:s[t jfª\do cWoog–cg';Gwfg s]G›sf] sIffsf]7f . clg j]b kl9/x]sf oL ljBfyL{ a|fXd0f dfq xf]Og, blnt / hghflt ;d'bfosf klg x'g\ .

;+:s[t a|fXd0fn], af}4 lzIff hghflt / ls/ft u|Gy k|foM ls/ft ;d'bfos} dflg;n] dfq k9\g' k5{ eGg] ¿l9jfbL wf/0ff ToxfF sfd nfUb}g . 1fg cfh{g ug{ s'g} hft, wd{, ln+u / ;Dk|bfon] 5]Sb}g Û s]G› o;sf] ultnf] pbfx/0f alg/x]sf] 5 . g]jf/ / blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{ ?lrk"j{s ;+:s[t ljifo cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;+:s[t k'?ifn] dfq} k9\g] ljifo xf] eGg] k/Dk/fut wf/0ff lrb}{ s]G›df 5fqf;+Vof klg aif]{gL al9/x]sf] 5 . ;+:s[t efiffdf n]lvPsf j]b, j]bf+u cfkm}+df 1fgsf] ckf/ ;|f]t ePklg ;+:s[t efiffnfO{ g} hflt / wd{ljz]ifsf ¿kdf x]g]{ b'ik/Dk/f s]G›n] tf]8\b} 5 .

o:t} ;fF3'/f] ;f]rn] cGo efiffsf] r]k'jfdf k/]sf] ;+:s[t / To;sf Znf]s olt a]nf s]G›df ;fFem–laxfg 3lGsG5g\ . oxfF k'Ug]x¿ eG5Gf\ …;+:s[t g s'g} hfltsf] /x]]5 g s'g} wd{s} . 1fg lng]nfO{ efiff, hft / wd{n] 5]Sbf] /x]g5 . oxfF ;+:s[tsf Znf]s dfq xf]Og, c+u|]hL / ul0ft ljifo klg k9fOG5 . lzIff lng] k|lqmof cf}krfl/s xf];\ of cgf}krfl/s, 1fgsf] e08f/ a9fpg eGb} ;fFem–laxfg km';{bsf] ;dodf s]G› cfpg] :yfgLosf] ;+Vof klg sd 5}g .

ax'efifL lzIff k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] s]G›df clxn] efiffsf ¿kdf c+u|]hL / ;+:s[t k9fO x'G5 . ;+:s[t a|fXd0fsf] sd{sf08 / k'/f]lxt d]nf]dfq xf] eGg] e|d lrb}{ of] ax'eflifs 1fgsf] ;|f]t / ljifo xf] eGg] b]vfpg] k|of; u/]sf] s]G›sf pkfWoIf uf]ljGb kf}8]n atfpF5g\ . s]G›df g]jf/, of]uL / blnt ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf k9\g cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . sIff–!) df clxn] g]jf/ ;d'bfosf $ ljBfyL{ k9\5g\ . ;f]xL ;d'bfosf cGo @) afnaflnsf oxLF cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . k|fylds txdf hghflt / blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof w]/} 5 . sIff–!) sf /fd >]i7 eG5Gf\, …;+:s[t efiff / 1fgsf] ljifo xf], s'g} hft, wd{, j0f{ / ln+usf] lghL zf:q xf]Og /x]5 .Ú

s'g} ;d'bfos]lG›t geO{ w]/} efiffsf] hggL dflgg] ;+:s[tnfO{ ax'eflifs 1fgsf ¿kdf l;sfpg] s]G›sf] nIo 5 . s]G›df clxn] Ps ;o !% ljBfyL{ k9\5g\ . …oxfF rf/ ;o k"0ff{+ssf] ;+:s[t / rf/ ;osf] cGo ljifo k9fO x'G5,Ú k|wfgfWofks ef]u]G› bfxfnn] eg] …cGo;lxt hghflt / blnt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof x/]s jif{ al9/x]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] s]G›df afnaflnsf k9fpg :yfgLo cleefjs klg cfslif{t x'g] u/]sf] atfP .

c+u|]hL, Hof]ltiflj1fg, gLltzf:q, j]b, ufl0ft, ?›Lh:tf ljifo s]G›df k9fO{ eO/x]sf] 5 . k|c bfxfnn] c+u|]hL klg k9fO x'g] ePsfn] s]G›df cWoog ug]{ afnaflnsfn] pRr lzIffdf klg /fd|f] cj;/ kfpg] atfP . …P;Pn;Lkl5 ljBfyL{n] h'g ljifo k9\g vf]H5 ToxL k9\g kfpF5Ú pgn] eg] . s]G›sf ljBfyL{n] P;Pn;L lbPsf] t];|f] k6s eO;s]sf] 5 . ut jif{;Dd ztk|ltzt glthf lgsfn]sf] s]G›sf ljBfyL{sf] @)&@ ;fnsf] glthf klg /fd|f] /x]sf] k|wfgfWofks bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

s]G›df j/af]6], zflGt8fF8f, ;'n'a'ª, dfOdem'jfnufot ufpFaf6 klg afnaflnsf cfPsf 5g\ . &) afnaflnsf clxn] 5fqfjf;df al;/x]sf] s]G›n] atfof] . ;a} afnaflnsfsf] k':ts lzIff sfof{non] lbG5 . kf];fs eg] pgLx¿ cfkm}+ lsG5g\ . 5fqfjf;df %) k|ltzt 5'6df pgLx¿nfO{ vfg] ;'ljwf 5 .

:yfgLo uf]kfn >]i7, Rojg b'nfn, v]d/fh >]i7nufot !& lzIff;]jLsf] kxndf s]G› :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . @)^% df3 !* ut] ;b/d'sfddf :yfkgf ePsf] s]G› s]xL jif{b]lv tf]/Laf/Ldf cfˆg} hldgdf ;fl/Psf] xf] . s]G›df cWoog ug{ ;a} ;d'bfo, hflt, efiff, wd{, ln+u / ;Dk|bfonfO{ v'nf /x]sf] pkfWoIf kf}8]nn] atfP .

#@ nfv ?k}ofFdf vl/b u/]sf] !^ /f]kgL hldgdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] s]G›sf] cfo;|f]t :yfgLosf] d'7Lbfg g} xf] . s]G›n] tLg jif{cl3 ljBfnodf ;Ktfx k'/f0f nufP/ sl/a !) nfv ?k}ofF ;+sng u/]sf] lyof] . :yfkgfsfndf oxfFsf sl/a %) kl/jf/n] x/]s lbg vfg] cGgaf6 Ps d'7L s6fP/ s]G›sf nflu hDdf uy]{ . To;s} cfDbfgLaf6 s]G› :yfkgf ePsf] pkfWoIf kf}8]nn] atfP . clxn] klg j/af]6]af;Ln] s]G›sf nflu d'7Lbfg ub}{ cfPs} 5g\ . ! b]lv !) sIff;Dd k9fO x'g] s]G›df !@ lzIfs 5g\ . Pp6f dflj, @ lgdflj / # k|flj b/aGbL ;/sf/n] lbPsf] 5 . afFsL & lzIfs lghL ;|f]tdf 5g\ .

k'/} j8f au/df kl/0ft 

88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf] k/z'/fd gu–/kflnsfsf] j8f gDj/ ^ au/df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo /+u'g gbL / cf;kf;df  /x]sf vx/] vf]nfn] aif]{gL s6fg ub}{ nu]kl5 pQm a8fsf a:tLx? au/df kl/0ft ePsf x'g . j8fsf k6\ofgL, 7Gghfnf, dNnf] l;dnv]t, jL/]kfgL a:tL au/ ag]sf] 5 . s6fgs} sf/0f ;/–sf}8f / tNnf] l;dnv]tsf] cfwf efu klg pRr hf]lvddf 5 . a:tLg} au/ ePkl5 la:yflkt ePsf kl/jf/x? au/ ag]sf] k'/fgf] a:tLsf] l;/fgl:yt     bdf/df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf 5g . xfsf] a:tLdf s]xL kl/jf/sf] cfkm\gf] hUuf ePklg cGo kl/jf/x?n] h+un kmfF8]/ cf]t nfUg] 7fpF jgfPsf x'g .

3/uf]7;lxt bdf/df a;]sf pgLx¿ ;/sf/n] k'g::yfkgfdf a]jf:tf u/]sf] u'gf;f] kf]Vb}5g . b}lgs lhljsf rnfpg uf¥xf] ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . …;o /f]kgLsf hldgbf/, bdf/df a];fxf u5{Gf\,Ú l;dnv]tsf uf]/v ;fpbn] eg], …af9LkLl8tsf] xfnt lahf]u 5, bdf/sf] h+undf af; ePsf xfd|f nflu ;/sf/ 5 ls 5}g, yfxf 5}g .Ú

To:t} lav]{ ;fpbn] gbL / vx/] vf]nfn] 3/v]t aufP/ nu]kl5 k];f g} kl/jt{g u/]sf] atfP . pgL b}lgs Hofnfbf/L u/]/ xftd'v hf]5{g\ . …bdf/df s] kmNg] < dhb'/L ug{' g} k5{Ú pgn] eg], …ds}, sf]bf] / kmfk/ nufpg ;/sf/n] h+un kmfF8\g lbPsf] 5}g, 3/uf]7 dfq} agfP/ a;]sf 5f}+ .Ú

j8fsf b'O{ ;o %) kl/jf/dWo] Ps ;o %) kl/jf/ la:yflkt ePsf 5g . @)^% df af9LkLl8t ePsf %( kl/jf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] k'g::yfkgf ug]{ eg]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn];Dd pgLx¿s} klg k'gjf{; ePsf] 5}g . efgaxfb'/ ;fpbn] eg] …To;cl3 / kl5 lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf] u0fgf g} ePsf] 5}g .Ú ;fljssf] zLif{ uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf tf/Ll;+x af]x/fn] clxn] k/z'/fd–^ sf] hf]lvdk"0f{ a:tL :yfgfGt/ cfjZos /x]sf] atfP . …a:tL ;f/]/ /+u'g gbL lgoGq0f u'? of]hgfn] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfd ToxL j8faf6 ug{' kb{Yof]Ú pgn] eg] …;/sf/n] b'j} s'/f gubf{ ar]sf] a:tL klg of] avf{df hf]lug] 5fF6 5}g .Ú ;/sf/n] 88]nw'/fsf] leqL dw];df /+u'g gbL / vx/]af6 a:tL ;+/If0f ug{ ! ca{ !* s/f]8 nfutsf] u'?of]hgf ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

1fkg kq a'emfO{of]

8f}8 tf]n]gL ufla;sf] lasf;df ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ u/]sf] eGb} :yfgLojf;Lx?n] :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g .

8f}8 / tf]n]gL ufla;sf] lasf;sf nflu u7g ul/Psf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs s]zj/fh pkfWofosf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf] :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] Ps ;d"xn] cfO{tjf/ :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L s[i0f uf}tdnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] xf] .

1fkg kqdf lhla;df ;Demf}tf gePsf] t/ sfd ;DkGg ePsf] of]hgfsf] ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{, laB'tsf] s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f nfO{g la:tf/ ug'{ kg]{ nufotsf dfu /flvPsf 5g . cfkm\gf] dfu k'/f gu/] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ 1fkg kqdf pNn]v 5 .

1fkg kqdf @)&! ;fn ;fpg @% ut] ePsf] aiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Laf6 Iflt k'u]sf] ;8s v08 clxn];Dd klg dd{t x'g g;s]sf] eGb} lhla;sf] la/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . lhla;sf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f ;8s lgdf{0f of]hgf ;Demf}tf x'g g;s]sf] 1fkg kqdf pNn]v 5 . 

1fkg kq a'em\b} :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L uf}tdn] ;j{bnLo ;+oGqsf] a}7s af]nfP/ o; laifodf 5nkmn ug]{ hfgsf/L lbP .

lhla; ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cfh d+unjf/ ;f] laifodf 5nkmn ug{sf nflu ;j{bnLo ;+oGqsf] a}7s af]nfO{Psf] 5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

5Ns]sf] cgdf]n / ;fd|f1L k|]d

n lkmNdL vj/

cgdf]n s];L, kl5Nnf] k':tfsf :6f/ clg pg} cgdf]n;Fu l:qmg ;]o/ ub}{ 7'nf]kbf{df 8]Ao" u/]sL clg klxnf] lkmNdaf6} lx6 lx/f]O{g ;fd|f1nIdL zfx . …l8«D;Ú hf]8L kbf{df hlt lx6 eP, aflx/ klg plQs} nf]slk|o . 

To;f] t l8«D; ;'l6ªsf] qmddf clg k|bz{gsf] 5]sf]df ;d]t oL b'O{ k|]ddf /x]sf] rrf{ l;g] a[Qdf rNof] . t/ b'a}n] k|]ld k|]ldsf eGbf klg c;n ;fyLsf] ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ lrgfP . cfO{taf/ k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'Ubf klg cgdf]n / ;fd|f1Lsf] Tof] c;n ldqtf k|li6of] . 

sfo{qmd rln/x]sf] qmddf xndf ;fd|f1L l5bf{ cgdf]n d':s'/fP eg] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cgdf]nsf] gfd lnP/ k|z+;f ubf{ ;fd|f1Ln] klg v'zL cg'e'tL ul/g\, d':s'/fO{g\ . 

s'/f oltdf l;ldt /x]g, sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 xn k|fË0fdf aflxl/Fbf ;fd|f1L cgdf]n ePsf] 5]pdf k'luGf\, clg ;]NkmL lvlrg\ . clg b'O{ hgf s]lx a]/ enfs';/L klg u/] . ;fd|f1L;Fu ;]NkmL lvlr;s]kl5 lgb]{zs ;Dkfbs ;'/]G› kf}8]n;Fu} aflxl/Psf cgdf]nnfO{ x]bf{ nfUYof], pgL klxn] g} lgl:sg rfxGy] t/ ;fd|f1L ge]l6 lgl:sg dgn] dfg]g\ .

oL b'Osf] xfpefp x]bf{ k|]ddf vf; s]lx 5 ls egL z+sf ug]{ k|;:t} 7fpF pkl:ytn] e]6] . c;n ;fyL af]n]sf oL b'O{aLr vf; s]lx t 5}g\ < Tof] eg] ;don] atfpnf .  cgdf]n kl5Nnf] lkmNd …ufhn'Úsf] ;kmntfkl5 clxn] …s[Ú sf] tof/Ldf 5g\ eg] ;fd|f1L bf]>f] k|f]h]S6 …P d]/f] xh'/ @Ú lkmNdsf] tof/Ldf h'6\b}l5g\ .

n]v

æsGofÆ s] bfg ug]{ a:t' xf] <

/fdx/L cf]emf

…s] ug]{ xh'/ of] c;f/ d;fGtsf] a]nf sfdsf] rfkfrfk 5, To;}df c;f/ @& ut] 5f]/Lsf] sGofbfg ug'{ kg]{, ;do ldnfpg lgs} ;d:of eO{/x]sf] 5 . tkfO{nfO{ klg cfh} lgDtf eof] x} ;/, cfpg' xf]nf .Ú

s]xL lbg cuf8L lbkfon b]lv 88]Nw'/fsf] ofqf ug]{ qmddf Ps hgf /fhkqf+lst t[tLo >]0fLsf sd{rf/Ln] lbg' ePsf] lgDtf o:tf] lyof] . clncln gftf klg nfUg] p;]/L klg /fd|} lrghfg ePsf lt JolQmn] lbPsf] lgDtf ;dosf] Jo:ttfn] dfGg hfg EofO{Pnf jf gEofO{Ptf t/ lgDtf lbg] qmddf k|of]u u/]sf] zJbn] eg] lgs} 3f]Rof] .

…bfgÚ s'g} a:t'df ePsf] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ ;dfKt u/]/ c?sf] clwsf/ :yflkt ug'{ xf] . bfgdf lbO{g] a:t'sf] abnfdf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] d'gfkmf x'Fb}g cyf{t s'g} klg nfe jf nf]esf nflu bfg ul/b}g . bfg sflos, aflrs / dfgl;s u/L tLg k|sf/n] lbg] rng 5 . ;+sNkk"j{s ;'j{0f, /ht cflb bfg lbg'nfO{ sflos bfg elgG5 . cfkm\gf] /Iffsf nflu hf} ceo bfg lbg'nfO{ aflrs bfg / hk, Wofg u/]/ lbO{g] a:t'sf] bfgnfO{ dfgl;s bfg eGg] ul/G5 . hf] JolQm bfg k|fKt u5{ To;nfO{ bfgsf] kfq eGg] rng 5 .

dfyLsf s'/fx?n] bfg ug]{ s'g} a:t'sf] xf] . t/, xfdL sGofbfg u5f}{+ . s] sGof bfg ug]{ a:t' xf] < s] p;sf] c? s'g} dxTj 5}g < cfdfj'afn] cfkm'n] kfng kf]if0f u/]sf] 5f]/Ldf lajfxkl5 s'g} clwsf/ /xFb}g < To;f] eP 5f]/Lsf] klg cfkm\gf cfdfa'jfk|lt s'g} pQ/bfloTj /xFFb}g t <

wd{;+;f/ cg';f/ sGofbfgsf] af:tljs cy{ 5f]/Lk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm'af6 ;'of]Uo j/sf] xftdf ;'lDkg' xf] cyf{t …clxn];Dd xfdLn] kfng kf]if0f u¥of}+, o;sf] ;'/Iff klg u¥of}+, cj pk|fGt o;sf] ;'/Iff / kfng kf]if0f tkfO{n] ug'{xf]nfÚ eGg] x'G5 . To;f] eP sGof cyf{t dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] k]6 kfNg ;Sb}gg\, cfkm\gf] ;'/Iff ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] xf] t < s] pgLx? csf{sf] ;xf/fdf afFRg] / csf{n] bfg ug]{ j:t' x'g t <

Ps dlxnf hf] lajfxkl5 kl/jf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L cfkm\gf] 6fpsf]df af]s]/ lx8\5 . laxfg p7\g] b]lv /ftL ;'Tg];Dd kl/jf/sf ;j} cfwf/e't cfjZostf k'/f u5{ . /ftL >Ldfg\nfO{ of}g ;Gt'li6 lbG5 . >Ldfg\sf] of}g cfjZostf;+u p;sf] cfkm\gf] of}g rfxgfsf] s'g} dxTj x'Fb}g . t/ ltg} dlxnfn] u/]sf] sfdsf] s'g} u0fgf x'Fb}g . g]kfnsf] sfg'g cg';f/ lajfxsf nflu of]Uo pd]/ @) jif{sf] xf] . @) jif{sf] Ps o'jtL cfkm\gf] k]6 kfNg klg g;Sg], >Ldfg\sf] jf c? s;}sf] cf>odf afFRg] eGg] x'Fb}g . t/ klg xfdL …sGofbfgÚ u5f}{+, eG5f}+ …d]/f] 5f]/LnfO{ cfh;Dd d}n] kfn] cj tkfO{n] kfNg'xf]nf .Ú

…d}n] df]If k|fKtLsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ b]jL b]jtf / dfgjx?nfO{ ;fFIfL /fv]/ d]/f] 5f]/L wdf{y{ sfo{sf] nfuL tkfO{nfO{ bfg u/]+, olb o;n] s'g} ck/fw u¥of] eg] klg o;nfO{ gTofUg'xf]nf . wdf{y{ sfdsf nflu o;nfO{ ;w} cfkm';+u} /fVg'xf]nf . of] sGofbfg sfo{af6 ejufgn] dnfO{ zflGt lbpg .Ú cfkm\gf] 5f]/LnfO{ j/sf] xftdf ;'lDkbf oL zJbx?sf] k|of]u x'G5 . clg elgG5 …bbflt, bbflt, bbfltÚ cyf{t d}n] d]/f] 5f]/L tkfO{nfO{ lbPF, lbPF, lbPF .

cfkm\gf] 5f]/L c?nfO{ bfg lbP cfkm\gf] :ju{ hfg] af6f] v'Ng], df]If k|fKt x'g] ePsf sf/0f 5f]/LnfO{ bfg u/]/ lbg] rng lxGb' wd{df 5 . cem}+ eGg' kbf{ t /hf]wd{ cyf{t k|yd /hZjnf x'g'k"j{ sGofbfg u¥of] eg] ;j} eGbf k'0o k|fKt x'G5 eGg] efj wd{zf:qdf   5 . o;} sf/0f klg jfnlajfxsf 36gfx? a9L x'g] ub{5g eGbf cGoyf x'Fb}g . 5f]/L hGdbf gfs v'DRofpg] xfd|f] ;dfhdf sGofbfg u/]/ k'0o sdfpg] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ klg 5}g .

;;'/faf6 bfgdf sGof yflk;s]kl5 j/n] k|lt1f ub}{ eG5g\ ætkfO{ laZj:t x'g'xf];, d lognfO{ wdf{y{ sfddf z/L/sf] 5fFofsf] ?kdf ;w}+ /fVg]5' . d lognfO{ h:t} kl/l:yltdf klg TofUg] 5}g . hGd hGdf}+;Dd ;fy /fVg]5' .Ú

9fF6 s'/f xf] of] . lxGb' bz{g cg';f/ lai0f'sf] bzf}+ cjtf/sf ?kdf k[YjLdf dfgj eP/ hGd lnPsf elgPsf /fdn] klg l;tf;+u laafx ug]{ qmddf ldlynf g/]zsf cuf8L o:t} k|lt1f u/]sf lyP /] . /fdfo0f syfsf cg';f/ l;tfn] /fdnfO{ kfO{n}lkR5] ;fy lbO{g . s7f]/ tk:of, agaf;, ;j} si6 ;lxg t/ hj pgsf] af/]df Ps ;fwf/0f JolQmn] nufPsf] cf/f]ksf cfwf/df uef{j:yfdf /x]sL Ps gf/LnfO{ eujfgn] Tofu] . …d /fhf /fd h:tf] xf]O{g, h;n] csf{sf] 3/df a;]sL l;tfnfO{ NofP/ km]/L cfkm\gf] u[x0fL jgfP/ /fv]sf 5gÚ cfkm\gf] >Ldlt;+u v6k6 x'Fbf wf]jLn] eg]sf] s'/f /fhfsf] u'Ktr/n] ;'gfPsf] e/df /fdn] efO{ nId0fnfO{ h+undf 5f]8]/ cfpg cfb]z lbP /] . nId0fn] klg CifLd'gLx?sf] cf>d b]vfpg] lgx'Fdf l;tfnfO{ h+undf nu]/ 5f]l8lbP /] . eujfg eg]/ xfdLn] k'hf ug]{ /fdn] u/]sf] of] sd{ s] dlxnf lx+;fleq kb}{g / < k|lt1f t pgn] klg u/]s} lyP /] < s] oxL xf] a'jfn] bfg u/]/ lbPsf] a:t'sf] ;'/Iff <

s] lajfx eg]sf] b'O{ JolQmx?aLr afFsL hLjg ;+u;+u} latfpg] k|ltj4tf xf]Og / < ls t Ps JolQmn] a:t'nfO{ u|x0f ug]{ s'/f xf] < x'g t xfd|f] ;dfhn] dlxnfx?nfO{ a:t'sf] ?kdf cem eGbf sfd ug]{, of}g t[i0ff d]6fpg] / ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug]{ d]l;gs} ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . of] k/Dk/fnfO{ xfdL ;w}+e/L hug]{ ul//fV5f}+ eg] t o;df yk eGg' s]xL k/]g t/ olb xfdL dlxnf lx+;f eof] eg]/ cfjfh p7fpg] xf] eg] lajfx ;+:sf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg' h?/L 5 . sGofnfO{ bfg ug]{ a:t'sf] ?kdf xf]O{g, pgL s;}sf] af]em xf]O{g pgL Ps ;jn, ;Ifd dlxnf x'g eGg] ;Gb]z lbg' k5{ . pgnfO{ s;}n]] cfkm\gf] bf;sf ?kdf :jLsf/ ug]{ xf]O{g, pgsf] a}olQms :jtGqtfnfO{ klg Wofg lbg]  u/L ;xdlt ul/g' k5{ .

dx+uf n'ufdf 7fFl6P/ cfe'if0f 6NsfpFb} tf/] xf6]nx?df uf]i7L ;]ldgf/d} hLjg latfpg] clwsf/–sdL{ dlxnfx?n] of] sGofbfgsf] laifodf sxLF st} s'/f p7fPsf] b]lvb}g . ;fob Ps ;Ifd, lhljt o'jtLnfO{ a:t' ;/x bfg ug'{ pgLx?sf] dlxnf lx+;fsf] kl/efiffdf kb}{g . cfkm\g} 5f]/Lsf] sGofbfg u/]/ a}tgL{ tg]{ jf6f] vf]Ng] lo clwsf/sdL{x?nfO{ sGofbfg ubf{ pRrf/0f x'g] dGq / ul/g] lalwsf af/]df hfgsf/L t ePs} x'g' kg]{ xf] .

…d]/f] 6fpsf]df /x]sf] d]/f] 5f]/Lsf] kfng kf]if0fsf] lhDdf cj tkfO{nfO{ ;'Dk]Ú eGg] zJbn] lt o'jtL hf] gofF hLjgsf] ;kgf b]Vb}5g, pgsf] dl:tisdf s:tf] vfnsf] k|efj knf{ < d t s]xL gug{ ;Sg], d]/f] t c?n] kfng kf]if0f ul/lbg' kg]{ kf] /x]5 eGg] ;f]lRng ls g;f]lRng pgn] <

lzIfs ;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

lzIff P]g ;+;f]wgn] Nofpg] kl/j{tgx?

¨ ljBfno lzIffsf] ;+/rgf kl/jt{g

    )–* cfwf/e"t tx / (–!@ dfWolds tx

¨ sIff !!, !@ dfq ;+rfng ug{ gkfOg]

¨ ljBfyL{nfO{ lgisfzg ug{ gkfOg]

¨ ;dfj]zL lzIffnfO{ kl/eflift u/]sf]

¨ ckfËtf ePsf / kl5 kfl/Psfx?nfO{ lbOg] lzIff -wfld{s ljBfno ;d]t_

¨ cleefjssf] kl/efiffM cfdf, afa', afh], aHo} / ;f] gePdf ;+/IfsTj k|bfg ug]{ JolQm

¨ sDkgL / ;xsf/L cg{\tu{t ljBfno vf]Ng kfpg] Joj:yfsf] cGTo

¨ p=df=lz=k= / k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no vf/]h

¨ /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{ u7g

¨ sIff !) df If]qLo / sIff !@ df /fli6«o :t/df k/LIff ul/g]

¨ lzIffdGqL jf /fHodGqLsf] cWoIftfdf /fli6«o lzIff kl/ifb\sf] u7g

¨ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]G›sf] Joj:yf

¨ lhNnf lzIff ;ldltdf lzIfs k|ltlglwx? /xg] Joj:yf vf/]h

¨ b'u{d If]qdf ljs6tfsf cfwf/df, sIff !–% ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / cGodf ljifout / lj=;+=sf] cfwf/     df b/aGbL ldnfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

¨ lhNnf lzIff kl/ifb\sf] Joj:yf

¨ c:yfoL lzIfsx?n] pkbfg lng kfpg]

  s_ %–!) k|lt jif{ cfwf dlxgfsf] tna a/fa/

  v_ !)–!% k|lt jif{ Ps dlxgfsf] tna a/fa/

   u_ !% b]lv dfly k|lt jif{ !=% dlxgfsf] tna a/fa/

        clwstd @) jif{sf] dfq lbOg]

¨ c:yfoL lzIfsx?n] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng kfpg]

   — ;+jt\ @)^! ;fn ;fpg @! ut];Dd l/Qm eO{ kbk"lt{ x'g g;s]sf] b/aGbLdf ;+jt\ @)$( ;fn kf}if @) ut] eGbf cl3 c:yfoL lzIfsdf lgo'lQm kfO{ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt;Dd cljlR5Gg ?kdf sfo{/t c:yfoL lzIfs,

   — lzIfssf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ b/aGbL 5'§\ofO{ ;f] v08 adf]lhdsf] cjlw;Dd l/Qm eO{ kbk"lt{ x'g g;s]sf] b/aGbL jf ;f] b/aGbLsf] lnog kbdf ;f]xL ldlt;Dddf c:yfoL lzIfssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm jf cfwf/e"t tyf k|fylds lzIff kl/of]hgf cGtu{t lgo'Qm eO{ of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt;Dd cljlR5Gg ?kdf sfo{/t c:yfoL lzIfs,

   — ;+jt\ @)^! ;fn ;fpg @@ ut] kl5 ;+at @)&@ ;fn c;f]h @ ut] ;Dd l/Qm /x]sf s'n     b/aGbLsf] pgGkrf; k|ltzt kbdf To:tf] b/aGbL jf ;f] b/aGbLsf] lnog kbdf c:yfoL jf ;§f lzIfssf] ?kdf cljlR5Gg ?kdf sfo{/t c:yfoL lzIfs,

   — /fxt lzIfs / p=df=lj= lzIfsnfO{ o;kl5 v'Ng] klxnf] lj1fkgdf pd]/sf] xb gnfUg]

¨ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]udf lnlvt k/LIffsf] pQL0ff{Í $) -rfln;_ u/fOPsf]

;flxTo÷;[hgf

uhn

cl:tTjsf] klxrfg 9Nof] lhpg} k¥of] lhGbuL

g;f–g;f uN5g o;} lhpg} k¥of] lhGbuL

anfTs[t cfdf /f]Og em]nleq afa' 9n]

åGå?kL cfuf] aNof] lhpg} k¥of] lhGbuL

s'l6P bfO{x? n'6LP ;f/f klxrfgx?

b]zlalxg kL8f hNof] lhpg} k¥of] lhGbuL

b]z lkmg]{ cf;fx? a6'NgnfO{ jiff}{ laTof]

;/sf/n] 5Ng' 5Nof] lhpg} k¥of] lhGbuL

gofF b]z e]if efiff cËfngnfO{ hLjg k'Uof]

km]l/ a]Un} cf;f kmNof] lhpg} k¥of] lhGbuL

pdf uf}td

hLpbf] nf; x'F d

afFRgnfO{ klg s;}sf] dfof rflxG5,

t/ dt lagf dfofsf] cfTd x'F

lhpgnfO{ klg s;}sf] ;fx/f rflxG5,

t/ d t lagf ;fx/fsf] cgfy x'F

lx+8\gnfO{ klg s'g} uf]/]6f] rflxG5,

t/ d t lagf uf]/]6f]sf] ofqL x'F

d':sfpg klg s'g} v'zL rflxG5,

t/ d t lagf v'zLsf] d':sfg x'F

a:gnfO{ klg s'g} l;tn 5xf/L rflxG5,

t/ d t lagf 5xfl/sf] ;'Vvf ?v x'F

lhGbuL u'hfg{nfO{ klg s'g} cfwf/ rflxG5,

t/ d t lagf cfwf/sf] lhpbf] nfz x'FÚ

l;dv8f

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ul/Psf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

 k|yd k6s ;"rgf ldlt M @)&#÷#÷!$

lhNnf 8f]6L a5}{g uf=lj=;=j8f g+=* l:yt ls=g+=#!) sf] hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{df t'nl;+sf] gftL pv'lj/sf] 5f]/f ho jxfb'/ /f]sfdu/ x'g' kg]{df t'nl;+sf] gftL pvlj/sf] 5f]/f ho jxfb'/ /f]sfof x'g uO{ hUufwgLsf] gfd y/ / jfj'sf]] gfd   km/s kg{ uPsf]n] ;f] ;+;f]wg u/L g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq jdf]lhd pv'lj/sf] 5f]/f ho jxfb'/ /f]sfdu/ sfod u/L huufwgLsf] gfd y/ / afa'sf] gfd ;+;f]wg u/L kfpF elg a5}{g uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=@)*  ldlt M @)&@÷!@÷!% sf] ls6fgL l;kmf/L; kq, ho jxfb'/ /f]sfof eGg] ho jxfb'/ /f]sfdu/sf] gfpFsf] hUufwlg k||df0f k'hf{, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b, cfbL k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL gfd ;+;f]wg u/L kfpF elg lh=s}nfnL uf]bfj/L uf=lj=;=j8f g+=@ a:g] ho jxfb'/ /f]sfdu/n] o; dfnkf]t sfof{no, 8f]6Ldf ldlt @)&#÷#÷!$ df lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf lghsf]  dfubfjL jdf]lhd gfd y/ ;+;f]wg ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf–åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] cg'/f]w

!= lx+;f eGbf lx+;fn] 5f]8]sf 3fpx? eofjx tyf ck'/0fLo x'G5g, To;}n] lx+;f ;bfsf nflu Tofu u/f}+ .

@= tTsfnLg åGådf ;+nUg ePsf JolQmx? tkfO{ xfd|} bfh'efO{, lblbalxgL tyf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? x'g . To;}n] pgLx?nfO{ dfof u/f}+ .

#= xfdL ;j}sf] ;fdflhs k|of;n] zflGt :yfkgf x'g ;S5, o:tf] cj:yfdf cfk;L ;xdlt / ;dembf/L clgjfo{ x'G5 . xfdL ;j}n] o;sf nflu kxn u/f}+ .

$= …/fi6«sf k|ultsf nflu lasf; / lasf;sf nflu zflGtÚ To;}n] xfdL ;j}n] zflGtsf nflu kxn u/f}+ .

%= b08lxgtfn] c/fhstf lgDTofpF5, c/fhstfn] lx+;f . To;}n] b08nfO{ ;dfh  ;'wf/sf] kf6f]sf] ?kdf lng] u/f}+ .

^= larf/n] g} dfgjnfO{ ;Eo agfpF5, To;}n] larf/sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+ .

&= aftf{ / ;Djfbåf/f zflGt vnn\ kfg]{ ;j} k|sf/ sfo{x?sf] cGTo u/L u/fO{ zflGtsf] ;+:yfut lasf; u/f}+ .

*= :yfgLo:t/df pTkGg x'g] lx+;fnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] vfnsf åGå ;dfwfgdf :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5, T;}n] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt;+u ;dGjo u/f}+ . 

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt, 8f]6L

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] ;"rgf

!_ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?n] ;xsf/L / a}+s Pp6} xf]Og eGg] a'em\g' h?/L 5 . x/]s JolQmn] lgodfg';f/ ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:otf k|fKt gu/];Dd ;xsf/Ldf art ;+sng ug{' xF'b}g . ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] l;4fGt, d"NodfGotf / k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd cf–cfkm\gf] ljlgod cg';f/ :jLs[t sfo{If]q leq ;b:o s]lGb|t sf/f]af/ ug{'kg]{ x'G5 .

@_ ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfdf cfkm\gf ;b:ox? eGbf aflx/ sf/f]af/ ug{, e|dk"0f{ lj1fkg dfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ / ;+:yfsf] ;fOgaf]8{df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t dfGotf k|fKt egL n]Vg k|fylds k"Flhsf]ifsf] !) u'0ff eGbf a9L art sf/f]af/ ug{, Ps hgf ;b:on] s'n k"Flhsf]ifsf] !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L /sd C0f lng Pp6} kl/jf/sf] ;b:o jf Pp6} JolQm ;Grfns ;ldlt, n]vf;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g, Ps} k|s[ltsf] Ps eGbf a9L ;+:yfdf ;b:o aGg / Pp6} AolQm Ps eGbf a9L ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/Ldf a:g kfOb}g .

#_ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|To]s ;b:o tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n] JolQmut ?kdf ;+:yfdf lgoldt art ug]{ / ;+:yfsf] x/]s ul/ljlw / sfd sf/jfxLdf ;xeflu eO{ lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{' kb{5 

$_ n]vfk/LIfssf] kfl/>lds / kbflwsf/Lx?sf] eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf ;fwf/0f;efaf6 kfl/t u/fP/ dfq vr{ ug{' kg]{5 .

%_ ;+:yfut lg/Gt/tf / lgoldttfsf] nflu ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfn] clgjfo{ ?kdf aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef / n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg' kb{5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef / n]vfk/LIf0f gu/fpg] lgis[o ;+:yfx?sf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/g]5 .

^_ ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx? lgodgsf/L lgsfo / ;b:ox?k|lt pTt/bfoL x'g' kb{5 . ;+3÷;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldlt, n]vf;ldlt tyf cGo pk;ldltsf] a}7s lgoldt ?kdf a:g] / dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{osf] dfOGo"6sf] k|dfl0ft clen]v pkl:yt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt ;'/lIft ?kdf /fVg' kg]{5 .

&_ pTkfbg k|zf]wg / ljt/0fsf] p2]Zo ;lxt 7'nf] sfo{If]q /fvL btf{ ePsf s]xL s[lif tyf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] :jLs[t ljlgoddf ePsf] k|fjwfg ljkl/t x'g] u/L art tyf C0fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/]sf] / vf/]hLdf k/]sf s]xL ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;d]t sf/f]af/ oyfjt ;+rfng u/]sf] eGg] a'lemg cfPsf] x'Fbf ;DjlGwt l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{non] s8fOsf ;fy cg'udg ug]{5 .

*_ ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfsf] dfWodaf6 cg'Tkfbs If]qdf x'g] nufgLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub}{ /f]huf/L ;[hgf, pTkfbg tyf cfocfh{g j[l4 / ul/lj Go"gLs/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo cg'?k ;dfg k|s[ltsf ;+:yfx?sf] PsLs/0f u/L ;jn / ;Ifd ;xsf/L pBdsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofg cfsif{0f u/fOG5 .

(_ ;xsf/L d'NodfGotf, l;4fGt, k|rlnt sfg'g, ljefuLo lgb]{zg, kl/kq  dfkb08sf] kfngf / sfof{Gjog gug]{ ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfnfO{ k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

!)_ ;xsf/L ;+3÷;+:yfsf] :jLs[t ljlgoddf pNn]v gePsf sfdx? ug{ u/fpg kfOg]  5}g . t/ ;fwf/0f;efjf6 ljlgod ;+zf]wg u/L ;DjlGwt ;xsf/L sfof{noaf6 :jLs[t ePkl5 gofF sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 .

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no, 8f]6L

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

afNosfn

g]kfnsf sfg'gx¿df ;fdfGoto !^ jif{ pd]/ g'ku]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ …afnaflnsfÚ eg]/ kl/eflift ul/Psf] kfOG5 . oBlk g]kfnn] cg'df]bg u/]sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(*( nufot afnaflnsfsf] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cGo       cGt/fli6«o dxf;lGwx¿n] !* jif{d'lgsf JolQmnfO{ afnaflnsf eg]/ kl/eflift u/sf 5g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ kl/eflift ug{] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ g} …pd]/Ú xf] . Ps lglZrt pd]/ gk'u];Dd JolQmdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s kl/kSjtf cfO;s]sf] x'Fb}g . To;}n] pgLx¿ :jtGqk"j{s lg0f{o lng ;Ifd eO;s]sf x'Fb}gg\ . To;}n] pgLx¿ jo:sx¿sf] t'ngfdf s]xL ljz]if clwsf/sf xsbf/ x'G5g\ / pgLx?n] s]xL sfg'gL bfloTjaf6 pGd'lQm ;d]t kfpFb5g\ .

afnaflnsfsf ;DaGwdf ;dfhdf leGgleGg wf/0ffx¿ /x]sf kfOG5g\ . ;dfhdf ljBdfg o:tf wf/0ffx¿ agfpg ToxfFsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts, /fhgLlts k[i7e'ldn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Nb5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf afnaflnsfnfO{ eljZosf    s0ff{wf/, sfFrf df6f, dfgj ;Eotfsf gofF k':tf, j+zsf w/f]x/, jo:sn] lgDTofPsf gofF kfx'gf h:tf cjwf/0ffsf ;fy lrGg]  ul/G5 . pd]/ut lx;fan] x'bf ;fdfGotM !@ jf !# jif{;Ddsf] JolQmnfO{ ;dfhdf afnaflnsf dfGg ul/G5 . aflnsfsf] xsdf eg] w]/} ;d'bfosf] ;Gbe{df klxnf dlxgfjf/LnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] ul/Psf] kfOG5 .  ;dfhdf afnaflnsf / afNosfnsf] ;DaGwdf cg]sf}+ ljZjf;x¿ /x]sf kfOG5g\ . ;fdfGotM afnaflnsfnfO{  kl/kSj lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg', :jtGq÷:jR5Gb k|s[ltsf JolQmx¿sf] ¿kdf a'‰g] ul/G5 .

;Dk"0f{df xflb{s cg'/f]w

– 8f]6LnfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Dk"0f{ 8f]6Laf;L h'6f}+ .

– …8f]6Lsf] klxrfg, k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ xfd|f] cleofgÚ nfO{ ;kmn kf/f}+ .

– ;/;kmfO{nfO{ xfdLn] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fVg'kb{5

– 3/af6 lgisg] kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] lglZrt vf8n agffP/ Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/f}+  .

– ljBfnodfkm{t ;/;kmfO{sf] hgr]tgf ;d'bfodf lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ .

– zf}rfnodf dfq} lbzflkzfj ug{'kb{5 / vfgf vfg' cl3 xft /fd|f];Fu w'g'k5{ eGg] Go"gtd\ 1fg lbg'kb{5

– ;/;kmfO{af6 ljleGg /f]ux?af6 aRg ;lsG5 .

– ;/;kmfO{df cu|;/ x'g] JolQmnfO{ k|f]T;fxgsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 .

– ;/;kmfO{ cefjdf nfUg] /f]u tyf hf]lvdaf/] ;a}n] cfˆgf] :t/af6 hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kb{5 .

;'=k= If]qLo cg'udg tyf

;'kl/j]If0f sfof{no  /fhk'/, 8f]6L

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cg'/f]w

uld{ofd;+u} emf8fkvfnf /f]usf] k|sf]k b]lvg ;Sg] ePsf]n] of] /f]ujf6 jRg / jrfpg lgDg pkfox? ckgfpg x'g ;j}df cg'/f]w 5 .

!_ vfgf vfg' cl3, lb;f ul/;s]kl5, kmf]x/d}nf 5f]Pkl5 , jRrfsf] lb;f wf]Pkl5 ;fj'g kfgLn] /fd|/L xft w'g] u/f}+ .

@_ vfgf ksfpg', k:sg', vfg' / v'jfpg' cl3 ;fj'g kfgLn] xft w'g] u/f}+ .

#_ vfg]]kfgL pdfn]/ dfq lkpg] u/f}+ .

$_ rkL{df dfq lb;f lk;fj ug]{ u/f}+ .

%_ vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf /fvf}+ .

^_ emf8fkvfnf ;'? e}xfn]df t'?Gt} k'gh{nLo emf]n vfg ;'? u/f}+ / glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/L pkrf/ u/f}+ . ;fy} @ dlxgf b]lv % jif{ d'lgsf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ k'gh{nLo emf]n;+u} :jf:YosdL{ tyf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ lh+s rlSs klg v'jfcf}+ .

&_ emf8fkvfnf x'Fbf ;fljs em} vfg]s'/f vfcf}+ / v''jfcf}+ .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6L

g]kfn ;/sf/

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfno

lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no

8f]6L

lznjGbL b/efp kq cfJxfg

bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷#÷@!

:yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] kl/R5]b\ ^, lgod !^& df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] cg';"rL @# lgod @)& / @) cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t ePsf b//]6 sfod x'g] u/L o; lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] If]qflwsf/ leq kg]{ lgDg cg';f/sf cfo lzif{sx?df cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ aif{ ! -Ps_ sf nflu klxnf] k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf]df tkl;n adf]lhdsf cfo lzif{sx?df Ps klg lznjGbL b/efp kq kg{ gcfPsf]n] k'gM bf]>f] k6s & -;ft_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ eO{ lgDg cg';f/sf cfo lzif{sdf lznjGbL b/efp kq a9fa9af6 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] k"j{ ;"rgfs} ;]jf zt{sf] clwgdf /xg] u/L lznjGbL b/efp kq k]z ug{ x'g O{R5's ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] & -;ft_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cl3Nnf] ;"rgf tyf o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg x'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu laDa ;fKtflxs x]g'{xf]nf

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ul/Psf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&#÷#÷!$

lhNnf 8f]6L nlIdgu/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+=% l:yt ls=g+=$)^, $!#, $!(, $@%, $#$, (!! / (!& sf] hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0f k'hf{df jxfb'/]sf] gftL ;fnL/fdsf] 5f]/f v8s] sfdL x'g' kg]{df jxfb'/]sf] gftL ;n'jfsf] 5f]/f j§f] sfdL x'g uO{ hUufwlgsf] gfd / jfj'sf]] gfd km/s kg{ uPsf]n] ;f] ;+;f]wg u/L g]kfnL  gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq jdf]lhd ;fnL/fdsf] 5f]/f v8s] sfdL sfod u/L hUufwgLsf] gfd / afa'sf] gfd ;+;f]wg u/L kfpF elg nlIdgu/ uf=lj=;=sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=#)( ldlt M– @)&#÷#÷& sf] ls6fgL l;kmf/L; kq, lu?jf sfdL / j§f] sfdL eGg] v8s] sfdLsf] gfpFsf] hUufwlg k||df0f k'hf{, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b, cflb k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL hUufwgLsf] gfd / afa'sf] gfd ;+;f]wg u/L kfpF egL lh=8f]6L nlIdgu/ uf=lj=;=j8f g+= % a:g] v8s] sfdLn] o; dfnkf]t sfof{no, 8f]6Ldf ldlt @)&#÷#÷* df lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP jf lghsf] dfubflj jdf]lhd hUufwgLsf] gfd / afa'sf] gfd ;+;f]wg ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

lhNnf c:ktfn, 8f]6Lsf] Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|jf6 k|bfgul/g] ;]jfx?

:jf:Yo ;]jf

¨ lx+;f lkl8tsf] :jf:Yo ;DjlGw ljj/0f ;+sng, k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/, clen]vLs/0f, zf/Ll/s hfFr / gd'gf ;+sng ug]{

¨ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6ssf] pkrf/ tyf lrlsT;fhGo hfFr ug]{

¨ sfg'gL k|df0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, ljlw lj1fg tyf lrlsT;f ;DjlGw sfg'gL k/LIf0f ug]{÷u/fpg]

¨ of}g hGo ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ ug]{

¨ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pj+ dgf];fdflhs ljdz{sf nflu l:qmlgª ug]{ / ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

¨ ue{ k/LIf0f tyf cfsl:ds ue{ lg/f]ws ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

¨ ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

¨ x]kf6fO{l6; lj jf6 jrfj6 ug]{

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/sf] k|]if0f / cGo ;]jfx? pknJw u/fpg]

dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{

¨ n}+lus lx+;f lkl8t k/fdz{ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg]

¨ cfjZostfsf cfwf/df lk8snfO{ ;d]t dgf];fdflhs ljdz{÷k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{

sfg'gL k/fdz{ / pkrf/

¨ cfjZostf cg';f/ lhNnf GofolwjQmf, kf/flnun, sfg'gL k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]ujf6 sfg'gL pkrf/sf] k|lqmof z'? u/fO{ cufl8 j9fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]

¨ k'g:yf{kgf

¨ lx+;f lkl8t÷k|efljtnfO{ pkrf/kl5 yk k/fdz{ Pj+ cGo ;]jfsf nflu cNksflng cfjf; tyf vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf ;lxt ;'/lIft cNksflng ;]jf s]Gb|df /xg] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .