बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल साउन ४ गते मंगलवार ।

xfdL g]kfnLx?df h'g;'s} If]qdf klg sfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 / ;kmn klg x'g ;lsG5 . gofF k|lalw / gofF If]qx?df xfdL hfg}k5{ . d'VotM xfdLdf k|ltj4tf, nuglzntf, cfF6 / ;fx;\ rflxG5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;'b"/klZrddf rf/ cj{ $$ s/f]8 lk|mh

vr{ ## cj{ /fhZj ;+sng & cj{ dfq}

cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df ;'b"/klZrddf rf/ cj{ $$ s/f]8 a9L lk|h ePsf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrdsf gf} lhNnfdf /x]sf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{nox?n] lbPsf] k|f/lDes hfgsf/L cg';f/ o; If]qsf] s'n jh]6 #& cj{ ^@ s/f]8 @* nfv *( xhf/ rf/ ;o #( ?k}ofFdWo] rf/ cj{ $$ s/f]8 () nfv ^$ xhf/ bz ?k}ofF lk|mh uPsf] xf] . s'n jh]6sf] ** k|ltzt dfq} vr{ x'g ;s]sf] 5 .

lalgof]hg ul/Psf] jh]6df rfn' tkm{ eGbf k'+hLut tkm{sf] ah]6 a9L lk|mh ePsf] sfof{nox?;+usf] tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . s'n k'FhLut jh]6 !! cj{, *) s/f]8 cf7 nfv !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o @% dWo] gf} cj{ !* s/f]8 ^# nfv ;ft ;o #^ ?k}ofF cyf{t &&=*$ k|ltzt dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 .

rfn' tkm{sf] s'n jh]6 @% cj{ *@ s/f]8 @) nfv &^ xhf/ ;ft ;o !$ df @# cj{ (* s/f]8 &% nfv @$ xhf/ ^ ;o (@ cyf{t\ (@=*( k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;"b"/klZrdsf] rfn' vr{ tkm{sf] jh]6 k'FhLut jh]6 eGbf tLg ;o !* k|ltztn] a9L 5 . 

k'FhLut tkm{sf] jh]6 ;j}eGbf a9L c5fddf lk|mh ePsf] 5 . c5fddf s'n k'FhLut jh]6 Ps cj{ kfFr   s/f]8 ^$ nfv !) xhf/ b'O{ ;o cf7 dWo] %( s/f]8, &( nfv, $( xhf/ gf} ;o *) ?k}ofF cyf{t\ %^=^ k|ltzt dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;j}eGbf j9L afh'/fdf s/Lj () k|ltzt /sd vr{ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

o:t} 8f]6Ldf *)=^#, s}nfnLdf *$=@(, s~rgk'/df *#=&*, aemfËdf &&=@%, bfr'{nfdf *)=@%, 88]Nw'/fdf &%=@$ / a}t8Ldf ^%=% k|ltzt dfq} k'FhLut tkm{sf] jh]6 vr{ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df o; If]qdf ;ft cj{ !$ s/f]8 tLg nfv !! xhf/ tLg ;o ?k}ofF dfq} ;+sng ePsf] 5 . o; If]qsf] s'n vr{sf] @!=% k|ltzt dfq} /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . s}nfnLdf ;j}eGbf a9L kfFr cj{ $( s/f]8 %@ nv *^ xhf/ ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

o:t} s~rgk'/df Ps cj{ ;ft s/f]8 (( nfv /fhZj ;+nsg ePsf] 5 . c5fddf !) s/f]8, 8f]6Ldf !) s/f]8 !% nfv @* xhf/ cf7 ;o *$ / aemfËdf kfFr s/f]8 %$ nfv %& xhf/ cfj @)&@÷)&# df /fjZj ;+sng ePsf] sfof{nox?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . bfr'{nfdf ;ft s/f]8 #! nfv *& xhf/ b'O{ ;o #(, 88]Nw'/fdf ( s/f]8, afh'/fdf rf/ s/f]8 &^ nfv @@ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^& / a}t8Ldf gf} s/f]8 &# nfv @( xhf/ ;ft ;o gf} ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{nox?n] tof/ u/]sf] k|f/lDes tYofFs cg';f/ o; If]qsf] cfo Joo laj/0fsf] cj:yf o:tf b]lvPsf] xf] . cfGtl/s /fhZj w]/} Go'g ;+sng x'g' / s]Gb|jf6 cfPsf] jh]6 klg ;dod} vr{ x'g g;Sg'n] o; If]qsf] lasf;nfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 .    

s'n /fli6«o vr{ eGbf ;'b"/klZrdsf] jh]6 vr{ k|ltzt eg] a9L g} /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfj @)&@÷)&# sf] s'n vr{ &!=$& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . o;df k'FhLut tkm{ %^=#) k|ltzt / rfn' tkm{ &^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

@) lbgdf #) k|ltzt vr{

8f]6L lhNnfsf] k'FhLut jh]6sf] #) k|ltzt c;f/df dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 .

c;f/ !) ut];Dd 8f]6Lsf] k"hL+uttkm{ %)=)* k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] lyof] . k'+hLut tkm{ Ps cj{, ;ft s/f]8, !( nfv, !@ xhf/, Ps ;o ;ft ?k}ofF /x]sf] lyof] .Ú k'+hLut tkm{ hDdf %# s/f]8, ^* nfv ^# xhf/ (! ?k}ofF ;f] cjwL;Dd vr{ ePsf] lyof] . c;f/ d;fGt;Dd eg] pQm k|ltzt a9]/  *)=^$ k|ltzt cyf{t Ps cj{ ;ft s/f]8 *# nfv (( xhf/ b'O{ !! ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|d'v ?b|k|;fb e§n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

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ca t r]Tg' k5{ ls Û

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] c;f/ #! ut] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df lhNnfsf k|zf;snfO{, lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{, cGo ;]jfk|bfos lgsfox?nfO{ h;/L k|Zg cfPsf 5g, lt k|Zgx?sf] cfwf/df cj t ;j}nfO{ r]tgf x'g' kg]{ xf]nf . ;w}+e/L cfnf]rgfsf kfq klg eO{/xg] clg cfkm'nfO{ cJjn btf{sf] ;]jfk|bfos x'F eg]/ bfjL klg ug]{x?n] Tof] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df p7]sf s'/fx?jf6 s] a'em\g' h?/L 5 eg] ax';+Vos ;]jfu|fxLx? d}n] lbPsf] ;]jfaf6 ;Gt'i6 5}gg\, d}n] cfkm'nfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 .

d'n'sdf w]/} /fhgLlts kl/jt{gx? ePsf 5g . /f0ff zf;g 9fNgsf nflu cfGbf]ng eP, lg/+s'z k~rfotL zf;g 9fNgsf nflu cfGbf]ng eP, /fhfsf] x}sdjfbL zf;g 9fNgsf nflu cfGbf]ng eP, lt cfGbf]ngx?df g]kfnL ;k'tx?n] Hofg u'dfP, sofF}n] cfkm\gf] z/L/sf dxTjk"0f{ c+ux? u'dfP . of] ;j} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbgsf nflu xf], hgtfn] /fHojf6 kfpg] ;]jf ;'lawf ;xL 9+un] ;xh} ?kdf kfpg eGgsf nflu lyof] . hgtfsf] Jofks ;xeflutfsf] cfGbf]ng lyof] . ToxfF Pp6f lg/+s'znfO{ 9fn]/ csf]{ lg/+s'znfO{ k|>o lbg' lyPg .

Joj:yf ablnof] t/ Jojxf/ ablnPg . lxhf] lg/+s'z zf;g Joj:ysf lxdfotL ;]jf k|bfosx? clxn] cd's bnsf xg'dfg eP/ hgtfdfyL /hfO{ul//x]sf 5g . clg k|zf;sx? d'vbz{s eP/ 6'n'6'n' x]l//x]sf 5g . …cfkm\gf] dg ldNg], larf/ ldNg] dfG5]sf] k|lqmof gk'u]sf] ePklg sfd ug]{, c? dfG5] cfP eg] k|lqmof k'u]sf] ePklg /f0ffsfnsf] sfg'g NofP/ b]vfpg] k/Dk/f clxn] klg /x]sf] 5 .Ú ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdd} o:tf] k|Zg cfpg' kg]{ cj:yf Nofpg]x?n] g}ltstf 5 eg] hflu/ 5f]8]/ ;DjlGwt bns} em08f p7fpFbf /fd|f] x'G5 .

hgtfn] /ut kl;gf jufP/ ltg]{ s/ s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ tf; v]Ngsf nflu, s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ cd'v bnsf] /fhgLlt ug{sf nflu, s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ lbp;} dlb/f ;]jg u/]/ n6\7 kg{sf nflu, s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ xflh/ nfP/ Jofkf/ ug{sf nflu jf s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ gfddf 3'if vfgsf nflu xf]O{g . hgtfn] k|fKt ug]{ ;]jf ;'lawfx? ;/n / ;xh 9+un] k|fKt xf]nfg eGg] lx;fjn] ;]jf k|jfx xf]nf eg]/ xf] . cfkm' Psbd b'wn] wf]Psf] x'g] clg c?sf nflu eGb} 3'if dfUg], d oxfFsf] dflns x'F d]/f] jfx]s c?sf] oxfF s]xL 5}g eGg] vfnsf ;f]rfO{ /fVg]x?n] ls t ;do cg';f/ kl/jt{g x'g' k5{ xf]O{g eg] 5f]8]/ hfg' k5{ . of] ;To s'/f xf] .

!) jh] sfof{nodf xflh/ u/L kms]{/ tf; v]Ng, Jofkf/ ug{, 7]s]bf/L ug{, 3'if vfgsf nflu hflu/ xf]O{g . c?nfO{ g}ltstfsf] kf7 l;sfpg]x?n] cfkm' s'g w/ftndf 5' eGg] s'/f /fd|f];+u a'e\mg' h?/L 5 . ;w}+e/L oxL cj:yf /lx/xFb}g, ;do jnjfg 5 . @$) jif{ k'/fgf] /fhtGq 9fNg] hgtfn] cfkm'nfO{ b'Mv lbg] sd{rf/Lsf] s7fnf] tfGg a]/ nfpg] 5}gg\ . Toltj]nf k5'tfpg' afx]s c? s'g} pkfo x'g]5}g . To;}n] ;dod} ;lRrg' h?/L 5 ldqx? .

dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;dod} 7]ufg nfpg g;Sg] k|zf;sx?sf] klg s'g} cy{ 5}g . cfkm\g} cuf8L sd{rf/Lx? sfof{nodf gePsf], 3'if vfPsf], tf; v]Ng] u/]sf] s'/f cfO{/xFbf ;d]t s'g} jf:tf gug]{x?n] lsg w]/} 7'nf] s'/f ug'{ k¥of] / < ;Sg] eP sfg'gL zf;g :yfkgf ug'{ k¥of], xf]O{g eg] Tof] s'rL{ vfnL ug'{ k¥of] . ;Sg] JolQm ToxfF cfpF5g . g;Sg]n] s'rL{ ;dft]/ al;/fVg'sf] s'g} cy{ / cf}lrTo 5}g .

yk ;dfrf/

kfj/ jh]6 klg lk|mh eof]

/fhgLlts kx'Frsf cfwf/df cfly{s jif{ ;lsg} nfUbf lgsf;f ePsf] …kfj/Ú jh]6 klg 8f]6Ldf lk|mh ePsf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfsf laleGg kfFr of]hgfsf nflu Ps s/f]8 &# nfv jh]6 lgsf;f ePsf]df hDdf &! nfv !) xhf/ gf} ;o !! ?k}ofF dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L s[i0f/fh uf}tdsf cg';f/ pkef]Qmfx?n] u/]sf] sfdsf] k|flalws d'NofFsg u/L x'g cfPsf] /sd dfq} e'QmfgL ul/Psf] xf] .

c;f/ @ ut] 8f]6L lgjf{rg If]q @ cGt/ut ltnfl8 d'n]rf}/ / k'/fgf rfof ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv, 5ltjg b]lv l/7f sdnf gbL ;8sdf #) nfv / rjf/frf}tf–/f l;drf}/ a:tL ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu eGb} !) nfv jh]6 lgsf;f ePsf] lyof] . o:t} c;f/ !% ut] 8f]6L If]q ! cGt/ut s'F8Lu8f ufFh/L / kf]v/L ;8s lgdf{0fdf #& nfv / rf}v'§] hf}dfnf vfg kf]v/L ;8sdf $^ nfv lgsf;f ePsf] lyof] .

b'j} If]qsf] /sd c;f/ @* ut] dfq} lgsf;f ePsf] lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf sfo{qmd clws[t 6]sjxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] …xfdLn] lautdf sfd} gu/L e'QmfgL lbg] u/]sf] egL lhla;nfO{ nfUg] cf/f]knfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} k|flalws d'NofFsgsf cfwf/df e'QmfgL lbPsf 5f}+, pkef]Qmfn] hlt sfd u¥of] Tolt k};f kfof] .Ú pgn] lautdf h] h:tf] ePklg cj sfd cg';f/ dfq} e'QmfgL ul/g] jtfP .

/fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] eg;'gsf cfwf/df cfpg] u/]sf] cltl/Qm jh]6nfO{ …kfj/ jh]6Ú sf ?kdf lng]   ul/Psf] 5 . cfkm'n] w]/} k|of; u/]/ kfj/ jh]6 xfNg nufPsf] t/ vr{ x'g g;s]sf]df b'Mv nfu]sf] jtfpF5g ;fgfufpFsf ch'{g v8\sf . pgn] s'F8Lu8f ufFh/L kf]v/L ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu kfj/ jh]6 lgsf;f ug{ nufpg cfkm' tLg dlxgf sf7df07f}+ a;]sf] ;d]t bfjL   u/] .

ltnfl8 d'n]rf}/ / k'/fgf rfof ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu cfPsf] %) nfvdf @^ nfv !# xhf/ b'O{ $$ ?k}ofF j/fj/sf] dfq} sfd ePsf] k|flalws d'NofFsgn] b]vfPsf 5 . o:t} 5ltjg b]lv l/7f sdnf gbL ;8ssf] #) nfvdf @@ nfv !% xhf/ ;ft ;o !),      rjf/frf}tf/f l;drf}/ a:tL ;8ssf] !) nfvdf gf} nfv @) xhf/ rf/ ;o %*, s'F8Lu8f ufFh/L / kf]v/L ;8ssf] #& nfvdf gf} nfv ^) xhf/ ^ ;o ^@ / rf}v'§] hf}dfnf vfg kf]v/L ;8ssf] $^ nfvdf rf/ nfv cf7 ;o #& ?k}ofF j/fj/sf] dfq} sfd ePsf] d'NofFsgn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|flalws sfof{no 8f]6Lsf lgldQ k|d'v /fd vqLn] hlt sfd ePsf] ;f]xL cg';f/sf] e'QmfgL lbO{Psf] jtfP . pkef]Qmfx?n] sfd gug]{ bf]if hlt k|flalwsnfO{ nufpg] sfd eO{/x]sf] jtfpb} pgn] eg] …xfdLn] ePsf] sfdsf] d'NofFsg ug]{ xf], gePsf] sfdsf] d'NofFsg u/]/ SjflG66L a9fpg ;lsb}g .Ú

;~rf/sf ;fwgn] afnlajfx a9fof]

…dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no 8f]6LsL ;'k/efO{hg/ ;ljgf >]i7n] elgg\ …km];a's / df]jfO{n clwsf+z lszf]/ lszf]/Lsf] kxF'r ePsf sf/0fn] afnlajfx a9\b} 5g .Ú df]jfO{n dfkm{t pd]/ gk'Ub} laafx x'Fbf x'g] xfgLsf laifodf lszf]/ls;f]/Lx?nfO{ r]tgf hufpg' h?/L ePsf] >]i7sf] egfO{ 5 .

8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] ;~rf/sf ;fwgx?sf] unt k|of]un] afnlaafx j9]sf] larf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g .

u}/;sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf /3' s7fot ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a's / df]jfO{nsf] unt k|of]usf sf/0f ;d:of cfO{/x]sf] jtfpF5g . ;~rf/ ;fwgx?sf] b'?kof]u /f]Vgsf nflu r]tgfd'ns cleofg ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

dlxnf lx+;f la?4 cGt/ wfld{s /fli6«o ;~hfn -ld/]g_ g]kfn nlntk'/n] lalxjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnf;+usf] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n]  ;~rf/sf ;fwgx?n] afnlajfx j9fPsf] wf/0ff /fv]sf x'g . ;fdflhs ;~hfn km];a's / df]jfO{ndf afnaflnsfsf] ;xh kx'Frsf sf/0f klg afnlajfx a9\bf] qmddf /x]sf] xF'bf o:tf] sfo{ /f]Sg tkm{ ;dod} hgr]tgf hufpg' kg]{ tkm{ ;xeflux?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g .

o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf dlxnf lx+;f la?4 cGt/ wfld{s ;~hfnn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf ;fdflhs las[lt / jfn laafx cGTosf nfuL wfld{s cu'jfx?nfO{ kl/rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . 8f]6L lhNnf l:yt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf nfuL cfof]hgf u/]sf] cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmddf ;dfhdf cl:tTjdf /x]sf laleGg wd{sf cu'jfx?sf] n}+lus lx+;f cGTo, afn laafx cGTosf laifodf Ifdtf clea[l4 ul/ kl/rfng ul/g] atfO{Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf laleGg wd{sf u'?x? ;lDdlnt ;~hfn dfkm{t Ifdtf clea[l4 / kl/rfng ul/g] 5 .

sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;Dks{ AolQm lbnaxfb'/ l;+xn] cGt/ wfld{s ;~hfnn] o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf wfld{s cu'jf kl/rfng dfkm{t afnlaafx cGTosf nfuL laleGg tflnd uf]li7, cGt/lqmof tyf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|jfx x'g] vfnsf lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L lbP . l;+x eg] …cem} klg ;dfhsf AolQmx?n] wfld{s lqmofsnfk / wd{ zf:qdf pNn]lvt laifodf laZjf; w]/} ug]{, at{dfg g]kfnsf] sfg'gdf alh{t ul/Psf sltko laifox? klg wd{n] ;xh} :jLsf/ u/]sf] x'Fbf wfld{s cu'jf dfkm{t    ;sf/fTds ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ ;s] ;fdflhs las[lt cGTo ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú

lx+;f a9]kl5 yfnfsfF8fdf dlb/f lgif]w

a}t8Lsf] yfnfsfF8f uflj;df cfOtaf/b]lv dlb/f lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . 

uflj;df dlb/fhGo ultlalwx? w]/} x'g yfn]kl5 cfOtaf/b]lv dlb/f j]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/ / ;]jg aGb ul/Psf] xf] .

uPsf] c;f/ !) ut]sf] yfnfsfF8f uflj;sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cfOtaf/b]lv uflj;df dlb/f lgif]w ul/Psf] xf] . cfOtaf/b]lv yfnfsfF8f uflj;df s;}n] dlb/fsf] sf/f]af/ u/]df tyf cf];f/k;f/ u/]df / ;]jg u/]df sf/afxL ul/g] yfnfsfF8f ufla;af;Lx?n] atfPsf 5g .

dlb/f a]rlavg ug]{nfO{ klxnf] rf]6L & xhf/ / ;]jg ug]{nfO{ # xhf/ hl/jfgf ul/g] uflj; ;lrj 6]s/fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;lra v8\sfn] eg], …df}lvs ?kn] w]/} k6s cfu|x ubf{ a]rlavg ug]{ / ;]ag ug]{x?n] jf:tf gu/]sf]n] :yfgLoaf;Lx?nfO{ af]nfP/ 5nkmn u/L pQm lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] .

ufla;df lgif]w ul/Psf lqmofsnfk s;}n] bf]xf]¥ofP/ u/]sf] kfO{Pdf bf]Aa/ hl/jfgf ul/g] klg :yfgLox?n] atfPsf 5g .

af9Ln]] k'n ;lxt ;ft k;n gi6

AfemfË lhNnfsf]+ ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/df eP/ aUg] afx'nLuf8 vf]nfdf cfPsf] leif0f af9Ln] ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/ hf]8\g] emf]n'ªu] k'n / ;b/d'sfd r}gk'/sf ;ft k;n aufPsf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ laxfgb]lv k/]sf] kfgLsf sf/0f ahf/ glhs} /x]sf] afpnL vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] & j6f k;n / Pp6f emf]n'Ë] k'n aufPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no aemfªsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs g/]G› rGbn] hfgsf/L lbP .

gfoa pk/LIfs rGbsf cg';f/ af9Ln] aufO{Psf & j6f k;nx?df kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L, s:d]l6s tyf >[uf/, ls/fgf k;nx?   /x]sf lyP . 

cem} !% k;n af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g . af9Ln] dfgjLo Iflt eg] gePsf] k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kfgLsf] axfj g36]sfn] glhs /x]sf 3/x? klg elTsg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g .

hf]lvd a9\b} uPsf]n] ;b/d'sfd af;LnfO{ ;ts{ /xg lhNnf b}ljk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] :yfgLo ldl8ofx? /]l8of] tyf kqklqsfaf6 ;r]tgf d'ns ;Gb]z k|sfzg / k|zf/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

;Defljt hf]lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ Jofks k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 eg] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ klg ;t{s cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

afx'nLuf8 cf;kf;sf cem} sl/a $) eGbf a9L 3/ tyf k;nx? af9Lsf] pRr hf]lvdf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

C0fLnfO{ tLg k':t]n] klg 5f]Pg

o'jf tyf ;fgf Aoj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]ifaf6 8f]6L lhNnfdf C0f lnP/ ga'emfpgsf]  tLg k':t] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ubf{ klg 5f]Pg .

o'jf tyf ;fgf Aoj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]if lhNnf ;+of]hg ;ldltn] c;f/ !% ut] :yfgLo klqsfdf efsf gf3]sf ;fFjf tyf Aofh ga'emfpg] ^* hgfsf] tLg k':t] laj/0f ;lxt gfdfjnL k|sfzg u/]sf] lyof] . o'jf tyf ;fgf Aoj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]if lhNnf ;+of]hg ;ldltn]  ;dod} C0f ga'emfpg] AolQmnfO{ ;/sf/ af6 k|fKt x'g] ;]jf ;'lawf /f]Sg ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nodf kqrf/ u/]sf] ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lra cd/ ;fpFbn] atfP . pgn] eg] …^* hgfsf] tLg k':t] laj/0f ;fa{hlgs ubf{ ;d]t b'O{ hgfn] dfq shf{ a'emfPsf 5g . AolQmut e]63f6, kqfrf/ ;d]t u/]sf 5f}F, / cGtdf tLg k':t] laa/0f ;lxt ;/sf/L ta/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;'lawf /f]Ssf ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf 5f}F t/ klg pgLx? C0f a'emfpFb}gg\ .Æ

o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] #) nfv !( xhf/ ^ ;o #( ;fFjf / cf7 nfv ** xhf/ cf7 ;o @& ?k}ofF Aofh p7\g afFsL /x]sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 8f]6L lhNnfaf6 Ps ;o ^^ hgfn] shf{ lnPsf] ePklg &# hgfn] eg] lgoldt ?kdf ;fFjf / Aofh a'emfpFb} cfPsf 5g .

sf]ifsf] shf{ gltg]{df kf6L{sf lhNnf:t/Lo g]tf / Aofkf/Lx? /x]sf] klg sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . ;b:o ;lra ;fpFbn] eg] …C0f ga'emfpg] eg]sf /fhg}lts kx'Fr ePsf AolQm / Aofkf/Lx? x'g .Ú

!% kl/jf/ Pp6} lqkfnd'lg

n /ldt las÷afh'/f

     ;fpg #

al8dflnsf gu/kflnsf–$ /hfnL afh'/fsf !% kl/jf/ Pp6} lqkfnd'lg /ft latfO{/x]sf 5g\ . klx/fsf] sf/0fn] 3/af6 lj:yflkt ePkl5 lqkfn d'lg  /ft latfpg afWo ePsf :yfgLo sfzL lasn] atfP .

zlgaf/ ;fpg] ;+qmflGt /ftLsf] af9L klx/f]n] /hfnLsf !% kl/jf/ k"0f{ ?kdf lj:yflkt ag]sf 5g\ . ufpFsf #% kl/jf/ cfkmGtsf] 3/df ;fx/f lnP/ a;L/x]sf 5g\ . rf/}lt/af6 klx/f] cfPkl5 3/ 5f]8\g' k/]sf] :yfgLox?n] atfP .

3/sf] cfwf eGbf a9L efu klx/f]df efl;Psf] 5 eg] rf/}lt/af6 klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvd /x]sf] 6f9}af6 k|i6 b]lvG5 . /hfnLsf ;]/ufFp, sd/]s, vftLle6f, e]/L, d'l;ufpF h:tf ufpFx?df klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvd /x]sf] k|fs[lts k|sf]s tyf b}las p4f/ ;ldlt dft{8Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo %) eGbf a9L  kl/jf/n] 3/ g} 5f]8L;s]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL cfkmGt;Fu a;]sf 5g\ .

;+qmflGtsf] lbgb]v ;'? ePsf] kfgL cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g\ . klx/f] lbglbg} aUg] u/]sf] 5 . ufpFdf /x]sf Ps ;o @) a9L kl/jf/x? lj:yflktsf] vt/fdf  5g\ . kfgLsf] bnbnd} a:g' kg]{ x'Fbf afnaflnsf / j[4j[4fx?nfO{ a9L ;d:of b]lvPsf] :yfgLo nfn rbf/fn] atfP .

;'/IffsdL{x?n] :ynut cj:yf af/] hfgsf/L lnO{/x]sf] ePklg cfkTfsflng /fxtsf] s'g} of]hgf gagfPsf] :yfgLo s]zj ljsn] atfPsf 5g\ . ljssf] kl/jf/klg cfO{taf/b]lv lqkfnd'lg a:b} cfPsf] 5 . k|x/L ufpF k'u]klg lqkfn ;d]t ;xof]u gePsf] lj:yflktx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

klx/f] cfpg yfxkfP nuQ} :yfgLo 3/af6 efu]sf lyP . 3/x? k"0f{ ?kdf Iflt gePklg a:g cj:yfdf gePsf] klg :yfgLox? atfp5g . …rf/}lt/ klx/f] alu/x]sf] 5 . kfgL 3/leq k;]sf] cj:yf 5 . pgLx?n] 3/ leqsf] ;fdfg ;d]t ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;fg{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . vfg]kfgLsf] kfO{k nfO{gx? klg IfTf\ljIft\ ag]sf 5g\ . ufpFdf vfg]kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ 5 . ufpF glhs}sf] 8fF8fdf kfn 6fFu]/ a;]sf !% kl/jf/nfO{ vfg a:gsf] lgs} ;d:of 5Ú cd/ v8\sfn] atfP .

To;}u/L al8dflnsf–( lhNnLdf klg #% kl/jf/ k"0f{ lj:yflkt ag]sf 5g\ . lhNnLsf] blnt a:tL k"/} lj:tflkt ag]sf] :yfgLo 8an ljsn] atfP . #% kl/jf/ 3/ 5f]8]/ cGoq ;g]{ tof/Ldf  /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf:t/Lo 6f]nLn] cg'udg ug]{ lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltsf] 6f]nLn] klx/f] k|efljt If]qsf] cg'udg ubf{ cGoq} ;fg{'kg]{ :yfgLox?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

k|x/L k|ltj]bg / :yfgLosf] u'gf;f]sf cfwf/df Iflt / lj:tflktsf] hf]lvd a9L ePsf]n] ;/f]sf/jfnfåf/f ;+o'Qm cg'udg ul/g] ;ldlt ;+of]hs Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ef]h/fh >]i7n] atfP . ;f]daf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a;]sf] a}7sn] tTsfn /fxt glbPsf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn]sf]n] k"0f{ ?kdf 3/ eTs]sf /hfnLsf tLg kl/jf/nfO{ lqkfn lbg] / c? kl/jf/sf] cg'udg kl5 Joj:yfkg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . 6f]nL /hfnL / lhNnL b'a} :yfgdf hfg] ePsf] 5 .

rf/ ;o ^& ph'/L btf{

;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]udf 5fglagsf cfof]udf :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6L dfkm{t rf/ ;o ^& ph'/L btf{ ePsf 5g . eg] / a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag cfof]udf !@ j6f ph'/Lx? btf{ ePsf 5g .

a}zfv @ ut]af6 cfAxfg u/]sf] ph'/Lsf] c;f/ #! ut];Dd Dofb yk ul/Psf] lyof] . ph'/L btf{ ug]{ ;dofawL ;lsP;+u} :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf ph'/L, btf{ /lh:6/ ;lxtsf ;Dk"0f{ laa/0f lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6L dfkm{t dfu u/]sf] 5 .

:yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] cfh} lhNNff k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6LnfO{ Ps ;o *^ ph'/L, btf{ /lh:6/ a'emfPsf] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf ;lra ;'/]Gb| e§n] atfP .

8f]6L lhNnfsf w]/} åGå lkl8tx?n] ef}uf]lns las6tfsf sf/0f 6]nLkmf]g dfkm{t cfof]usf] sfof{nodf g} ph'/L btf{ ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof klg w]/} /x]sf] :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o åGå lkl8tx? ePklg rf/ ;o ^& hgfn] dfq} 5fgljgsf nfuL ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g .

cf7 ufla;sf ($ x/fP ef/tdf

vf]hL sfo{df nfUg] k|x/L pk/LIfssf] egfO{

8f]6L nIdLgu/ ufla;–* sf b]jLnfn las @)^$ ;fn b]lv ;Dks{lalxg 5g . @)#) ;fndf hlGdPsf pgL @)$^ ;fnb]lv sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/t hfg yfn]sf lyP t/ @)^$ ;fn b]lv pgL ;Dks{df 5}gg\ . klxn] klg cfkm' PSn} 3/ cfpg g;Sg] b]jLnfnnfO{ pgsf efO{n] g/]z lasn] @)^$ ;fndf pgnfO{ 3/ NofP/    cfP . s]xL ;do 3/ a;]kl5 km]/L pgL ef/tsf] k~hfj uP t/ clxn] pgL ;Dks{ lalxg 5g .

…n]vk9 u/]sf] sd} x'g'x'G5 To;}n] pxfFnfO{ PSn} cfpg hfg klg uf¥xf] x'G5Ú g/]z eG5g …@)^$ ;fndf uPb]lv clxn] ;Dks{df    x'g'x'Gg .Ú cfkm' bfO{sf] vf]hL ug{ k6s k6s k~hfj uPsf] t/ klg pgL;+u ;Dks{ gePsf]   g/]z jtfpF5g .

8f]6L 5ltjg ufla;–* sf z]/jxfb'/ @)^@ ;fnb]lv ;Dks{df 5}gg\ . ef/t dxf/fi6«sf] k'gf ;x/df sfd ug{ uPsf z]/jxfb'/ clxn] sxfF 5g kQf] 5}g . z]/jxfb'/sf efO{ k|]d eG5g\ …xfdLn] bfO{ sfd ug]{ sDkgLsf] dflnsnfO{ klg ;f]Wof}+ t/ pgn] klg cfkm'nfO{ yfx gePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] jtfP . …xfdLnfO{ ef/tsf] jf/]df w]/} s'/f yfx 5}g, cfkmGtx? klg k'gfdf sf]xL 5}gg\Ú k|]dn] eg] …ePsf 7fpFx?df vf]hL ubf{ klg s'g} kQf] nfu]g .Ú

z]/jxfb'/ / b]jLnfn dfq} xf]O{gg\ o:tf y'k|} JolQmx? ef/tdf x/fPsf 5g . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;gsf] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf lg8\; g]kfnn] 8f]6L lhNnfsf !@ ufla;jf6 ($ hgf ef/tdf uP/ ;Dks{df gcfPsf tYofFs ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . cfkm'x?n] !@ ufla;df dfq} sfd ul//x]sf] ePklg of] ;d:of lhNnfe/Lg} /x]sf] ;+:yfsf ;+of]hs k|sfz d8}n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . pgn] eg] …;/sf/n] t]>f] d'n'sdf hfg] sfdbf/x?sf] dfq} laj/0f /fVg] u/]sf] 5, ef/tdf 7'nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnLx? uO{/x]sf x'G5g To;sf] tYofFs s;};+u klg x'Fb}g .Ú ;'b"/klZrde/Ld} of] ;d:of /x]sf] d8}n] jtfP .

ef/tdf x/fpg] g]kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof 7'nf] ePklg cflwsfl/s ?kdf vf]hL ul/lbg egL cfkm'x?nfO{ hfgsf/L gcfPsf] 8f]6Lsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs lbNnL/fh lai6 jtfpF5g . lai6 eG5g\ …tYofFs ;+sng u/]/ lg8\;n] /fd|f] sfd u/]sf] 5, cj xfdL klg of] tYofFsnfO{ cfkm\gf] Rofgn k|of]u u/L ?h' u5f}{+ .Ú lai6n] of] tYofFssf] laifodf cfkm'n] g]kfn ef/t l;df:t/df x'g]          ;'/IffsdL{x?sf] a}7sdf /fVg cg'/f]w ug]{ jtfP . lai6n] ef/tdf x/fPsfx?sf] af/]df k|x/LnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg ;d]t cfkmGtx?–nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g . 

sfplG;nåf/f ;~rf/u[x cg'udg

auL{s/0fdf k/]sf klqsfnfO{ dfq la1fkg lbg ;'emfj lbg] tof/L

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnn] 8f]6Ldf /x]sf ;~rf/u[xx?sf] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 .

sfplG;nsf ;b:o ;'bz{g cfrfo{ / d'Vo ;lrj emlkGb| e'iffnn] zlgjf/ 8f]6Lsf 5fkf tyf laB'tLo ;~rf/u[xx?sf] cg'udg u/]sf x'g . cg'udgkl5 8f]6Lsf ;~rf/sdL{x?;+u s'/f ub}{ ;b:o cfrfo{n] ;~rf/u[xx?n] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{ kg]{ jtfP . ;'b"/klZrdsf] ;~rf/ If]qdf y'k|} ;d:of /x]sf] jtfpFb} cfrfo{n] eg] …of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;~rf/u[xx? dh{ ug{ d tkfO{x?nfO{ ;'emfj lbG5' .Ú klqsf lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzg gug]{, la1fkg ePdfq k|sf;zg ug]{ h:tf clgoldttfx? klg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] pn+3gleq kg]{ cfrfo{sf] egfO{ lyof] .

sfo{qmddf d'Vo clws[t e'iffnn] sfplG;nn] juL{s/0fdf k/]sf klqsfnfO{ dfq la1fkg lbg ;/sf/L sfof{nox?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] tof/L eO{/x]sf] jtfP .  pgn] eg] …tkfO{x? klqsf k|zf;g ul//xg' ePsf] 5, dfkb08 k'¥ofP/ lsg klqsf lsg juL{s/0fsf nflu k7fpg' x'Gg <Ú

;f] cj;/df 8f]6Lsf ;~rf/sdL{x?n] df]km;nsf kqklqsfsf] juL{s/0fsf nflu 5'§} dfkb08 jgfpg' kg]{, ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] Ifdtf lasf;sf nflu tflndx? cfof]hgf ug'{ kg]{, sfplG;nn] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg ug'{ kg]{, Psåf/ la1fkg k|0ffnLsf nflu sfplG;nn] kxn ug'{ kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

?vdf RoflkP/ d[To'

s}nfnLsf] ehgL–lqzQmL gu/kflnsf–&, dw'jg d'Qm sd}of lzlj/df ?v 9Nbf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

3/df ;'lt/x]sf a]nf ;f]daf/ laxfg ;fF9] $ ah]lt/ cfPsf] xfjfx'/Ln] ;fnsf] ?v 9Nbf nfn axfb'/ rf}w/Lsf !) jifL{o 5f]/f cfsfz rf}w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ehgLsf k|x/L lg/LIfs nfnaxfb'/ wfdLn] hfgsf/L  lbP .

rf}w/LsL >LdtL #@ jifL{of clgtf rf}w/L / * dlxgfsf 5f]/f ;'efif rf}w/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] k|x/Ln] p2f/ u/L pkrf/sf nflu ehgL k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G›df pkrf/ egf{ ul/Psf] lg/LIfs wfdLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

8f]6L c;kmn

:yfgLo lasf; dGqfnon] ug]{ :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] Go'gtd\ zt{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg dfkgdf 8f]6L lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] glthf cg';f/ 8f]6L …O{Ú ;d"xdf k/]sf] 5 . …l8Ú ;d'x;Dd k/]sf :yfgLo lgsfox? ;kmn ePsf] ;"rLdf x'G5g . of] c;kmntf;+u} 8f]6Ln] kfpFb} cfPsf] yk cg'bfgdf @) k|ltzt s6f}tL x'g]5 . 8f]6Ln] s'n Ps ;o k"0ff{Ídf %% c+s k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .

o; c;kmntfaf6 lhla;n] kf7 l;Sg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . s] sf/0f c;kmn eof] vf]hL x'g' h?/L 5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

v'zL yKb} :6«fO{s/ gjo'u

n gful/s b}lgs

g]kfnL km'6ansf nflu utjif{ ;'vb /Xof] . /fli6«o km'6an 6f]nLn] df3df a+uaGw' uf]N8sk lht]sf] dlxgf lbg gk'Ub} o'–@# 6f]nL blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b -;fu_ df :j0f{ kbs lhTg ;kmn eof] .

b'j} 7"nf] ;kmntfdf k|bz{gsf sf/0f km/jf8{ gjo'u >]i7 ;a}eGbf a9L rrf{df /x] . /fli6«o 6f]nLdf 5gf]6 ePsf] klxnf] jif{d} rrf{sf] lzv/ 5f]Psf gjo'u g]kfn v]ns'b kqsf/ d~rn] cfof]hgf ug]{ kN;/ :kf]6{; cjf8{sf] lkk'N; RjfO; cjf8{sf nflu dgf]gogdf k/]sf 5g\ .

pgL;Fu} elnansL k|ltef dfnL, 6]an6]lg;sL gljtf >]i7, ef/f]QngsL tf/fb]jL k'g / lqms]6sf ;GbLk nfld5fg] dgf]gogdf 5g\ . cjf8{sf] lbg ;fpg ^ df lkk'N; RjfO;sf] ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ul/g]5 . P;PdP; ef]l6ª / km];a's nfOsaf6 a9L dt k|fKt ug]{n] pQm cjf8{ lhTg]5 .

k|bz{gsf cfwf/df 5gf]6 x'g] kN;/ :kf]6{; cjf8{ @)&@ sf] jif{sf v]nf8L k'?ifsf] dgf]gogdf ;d]t k/]sf gjo'un] eg], …s'g} a]nf /fli6«o l6daf6 v]Ng] ;kgf kfn]sf] lyPF . Tof] k"/f u/]F . t/, o;/L cjf8{sf] dgf]gogdf klg 5gf]6 x'g] slxNo} ;f]r]sf] lyPgF . d]/f nflu Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ v';L ylkPsf] 5 .Ú

a+uaGw' / o'–@# b'j}df rDs]sf gjo'un] b'O{ k|ltof]lutfdf tLg Xofl6«s;lxt s'n !! uf]n u/]sf lyP . lqe'jg cfdL{ Snasf @^ jifL{o km/jf8{n] utjif{ /fli6«o lnudf b'O{ Xofl6«s;lxt ;jf{lws !$ uf]n u/]sf lyP . lnus} k|bz{gsf sf/0f /fli6«o 6f]nLdf pgsf nflu 9f]sf v'n]sf] lyof] .

utjif{ ebf} !$ ut] k'g]df ef/t;+usf] d}qLk"0f{ v]ndf /fli6«o 6f]nLaf6 8]Ao' u/]sf gjo'un] a+uaGw' uf]N8sksf] ;]ldkmfOgndf Xofl6«s u/]kl5 g]kfnn] dflNbE;dfly $–! sf] ;g;gLk"0f{ lht /r]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o 6f]nLaf6 Xofl6«s ug]{ pgL kfFrf}+ v]nf8L x'g\ . o'–@# nfO{ #–) n] x/fpFb} g]kfnn] a+uaGw' uf]N8sk lhTbf gjo'u eg] rf/ uf]n;lxt k|ltof]lutfs} ;jf{lws uf]nstf{ ag]sf lyP . pgL k|ltof]lutfsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 v]nf8L klg r'lgP .

;fudf klg pgsf] pRr k|bz{g hf/L /Xof] . klxnf] v]ndf e'6fglj?4 g]kfnL 6f]nLn] %–) sf] lht xfl;n ubf{ gjo'un] Xofl6«s u/] . dflNbE;lj?4 $–# sf] lhtdf klg pgn] Xofl6«s u/]sf lyP . kmfOgndf pgs} lg0ff{os uf]ndf g]kfn 3/]n' 6f]nL ef/tdfly @–! sf] ljho k|fKt ub}{ ;fu km'6andf RoflDkog ag]sf] xf] . ;fudf pgn] & uf]n u/]sf lyP . cfdL{n] emfkf uf]N8sk / dbg e08f/L uf]N8sksf] ljh]tf aGbf pgL b'j} k|ltof]lutfdf a]:6 km/jf8{ 3f]lift ePsf lyP .

;af{lws k'/:sf/sf] dlxnf lqms]6

ljZjsk 5gf]6 v]Ng g]kfnL /fli6«o dlxnf lqms]6 6f]nL lgdf{0f dlxnf /fli6«o 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;fpg * b]lv !! ut];Dd sLlt{k'/l:yt lqlj lqms]6 d}bfgdf x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 7xl/Psf v]nf8Ln] o;} jif{ xªsªdf x'g] cfOl;;L dlxnf ljZjsk cGtu{t Pl;of If]q 5gf]6 v]Ng] g]kfnL /fli6«o dlxnf 6f]nLdf ;dfj]z x'g kfpg]5g\ . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_ sf] cfof]hgfdf x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf Ps ljefuLo 6f]nL;lxt kfFr ljsf; If]qsf u/L 5 6f]nLn] ;xeflutf hgfpg]5g\ . …l6–6\jG6L kmDof{6Ú df x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf 5 6f]nLnfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cGtu{t ;d"x …PÚ df ;z:q k|x/L ansf] PlkPkm Sna, dWodf~rn / dWoklZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q 5g\ . To:t} ;d"x–…aLÚ df k"jf{~rn, klZrdf~rn / ;'b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf 6f]nL 5g\ .

/fpG8 /f]lag lnudf v]nfOPsf v]n cGtu{t b'j} ;d"xdf zLif{ :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn b'O{ 6f]nL kmfOgndf k'Ug]5g\ / pgLx?aLr pkflw le8Gt x'g]5 . o;} k|ltof]lutfaf6 pTs[i6 @$ v]nf8L 5gf]6 u/L aGb k|lzIf0f lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/g]5 / /fli6«o 6f]nL tof/ kfl/g]5 . 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tf 6f]nLn] Ps nfv / pkljh]tfn] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF kfpg] 5g .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

cleg]tf /fh]z bDklQ yfO{n]08df

n Ph]G;L

km';{bdf /x]sf cleg]tf /fh]z xdfn kTgL dw'sf ;fy yfO{n]G8df b]lvPsf 5g\ .

;fdflhs ;Ghfn km];a'sdf xdfnn] kTgL dw'sf ;fy a}+ss ktfofsf tl:a/x? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . tl:a/df xdfn bDklQnfO{ xf]ln8] d'8df b]Vg ;lsG5 . s'g} ;do !* 3G6f;Dd ;'l6ª ug]{ xdfnsf xftdf clxn] …zs'GtnfÚ dfq 5 .

lkmNd ebf} ( df l/lnh x'Fb}5 . To;afx]s xdfnn] gofF lkmNd ;fOg u/]sf] va/ aflxl/Psf] 5}g . t/ ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf nflu b]z ljb]z 3'ld/xG5g\ .

/]vf k'lug w'd'{; ;'GtnL e]6\g

clgo dfkm{t b'lgofF x;fpFb} cfPsf xf:o snfsf/åo ;Ltf/fd s§]n -w'd{';_ / s'~hgf l3ld/] -;'GtnL_ nfO{ e]6\g cleg]t[ /]vf yfkf l;Gw'kfNrf]s k'u]sL l5g .

cleg]qL yfkfn] zlgjf/ xf:o snfsf/ hf]8Ln] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] lu/]grf}/df lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cjnf]sg u/]sL 5g\ . …w'd{';–;'GtnL Plss[t a:tLÚ lgdf{0f sfo{qmd cGt/–ToxfF lgdf{0f ePsf] a:tL cjnf]sgsf ;fydf lgdf{0fflwg b'O{j6f Anssf 3/sf nflu 78\ofOPsf lkNn/df …cf/l;;LÚ eg]{ sfd klg /]vfn] xft nufO{g . pQm a:tL lgdf{0fsf nflu /]vfn] Ps nfv ¿kofFsf] gub ;xof]u u/]sL lyOg\ .

a:tL k'u]sL /]vfn] ToxfF eO/x]sf] sfd x]g]{ cfˆgf] OR5f /x]sfn] cfPsf] atfOg\ . lgdf{0fflwg a:tL cjnf]skl5 /]vfn] w'd{';-;'GtnLsf] sfdsf] v'n]/ k|;+;f ul/g\ . /]vfsf] tfl/km ;'g]kl5 w'd{';n] a:tL lgdf{0fdf w'd{';–;'GtnLsf] dfq geO{ ;du| snfIf]qsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] jtfpFb} /]vfnfO{ pgn] lbPsf] ;xof]usf nflu wGojfb lbP .

lgdf{0fflwg a:tL bz}+;Dd nlIft JolQmx¿nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ of]hgfsf ;fy sfd cl3 a9fO/x]sf] w'd{';n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;f] a:tLdf cfjf;sf ;fydf ;fd'bflos ejg, v]n d}bfg, ckfËd}qL lj>fd:yn ;d]t agfOg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP .

w'd'{;–;'GtnL a:tLdf ^% j6f 3/ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 5g . ;f] a:tL sl/a % s/f]8 nfutdf ;DkGg ul/g] nIo lnOPsf] 5 .

;ndfg / ;GgLsf] a9L vf]hL

…;'NtfgÚ :6f/ ;ndfg vfg / kf]g{ :6f/ ;GgL lnof]gL u'undf ;a} eGbf a9L vf]lhg] cleg]tf tyf cleg]qL ePsf 5g\ . u'unn] xfn} dfq ;jf{lws vf]lhg] % cleg]tf, cleg]qL, ufos tyf lkmNdsf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] .

;jf{lws vf]lhg] ;"rLdf zfx?v bf];|f] gDa/df k/]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 kfn};Fu cIfo s'df/, cldtfe aRrg / /hgLsfGt /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} cleg]qLtkm{ ;GgL;Fu} s}6l/gf s}km, sl/gf sk'/, sfhn cu|jfn / bLlksf kfb'sf]0f /x]sf 5g\ .

otf ;j} eGbf a9L vf]lhg] rnlrqdf eg] lks] /x]sf] 5 . To:t} afx'anL, cflzsL –@, w'd –#, / lss klg ;jf{lws  vf]]lhg] rnlrqdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;jf{lws vf]hL ul/g] lgb]{zsdf eg] k|e' b]jf /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;jf{lws vf]lhg] Snfl;s snfsf/df eg] /]vfn] ;a}nfO{ pl5g]sL l5g\ .  ufostkm{ eg] ¥ofk/ xgL l;+xn] ;a}nfO{ pl5g]sf 5g\ .

n]v

;fpg] ;+qmflGt / kqsfl/tf .

a'n' d'sf?ª

g]kfnL ;+:s[ltdf ;fpg Ps ut]nfO{ ;fpg] ;+qmflGt cyjf ss{6 ;+qmflGt klg eGg] rng 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhleqsf sltko ;d"xn] o; ;+:s[ltnfO{ n'tf], 3fp, vl6/f cflb kmfNg] cyf{t\ lgsf] kfg]{ ;+:s[ltsf ¿kdf klg lnG5g\ . k/fn, 5\jfnL jf v/ cflbsf d'7f] afn]/ rf}af6f]df k'¥ofO ˆofFSg] k|rng klg 5 . o;f] ul/Pdf avf{df;df nfUg] /f]u JofbL lgsf] x'G5 eGg] nf]sljZjf; klg /lxcfPsf] b]lvG5 . k|foM g]kfnL ;dfh o; ;+:s[lt ;Gbe{af6 c1ft eg] 5}g . df3] / ;fpg] ;+qmflGtdf dfOt–dfjnf hfg], dL7f] dl;gf] vfg] k|rng k'/fg} xf] . c;f/el/sf] v]tLkftL / sfdsf] af]em clnslt sd ePsf] ;donfO{ la;fpg] / kf]if0fo'Qm vfB vfg] k'/fgf] k|rng ePklg of] ;Eotf jf k|rng cToGt} /fd|f] ;fy} ;fGble{s b]lvG5 .

k"jf{~rnel/ g} v;L, s'v'/f, ;'Fu'/, /fFuf cflbsf df;' vfg] rng 5 . st}st} nf]suLt ufpg] / gfFRg] rng klg clxn];Dd b]lvG5 . t/ ;'b"/klZrd -8f]6L_ If]qdf eg] a? df;'d+z gvfg], j|t cyf{t\ pkjf; a:g], dfq kmnkm"n vfg] b]lvof] . g]kfnL ;dfhleq kfOg] of] ljljwtfn] ;dfhsf] ;+/rgf pTsL0f{ ub{5 . cyjf g]kfnL ;dfh ljleGg hfthfltn] ag]sf] g}  b]lvG5 . h;n] c–cfˆgf /xg;xg / dfGotfnfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] kfOG5 . oxL xf] g]kfnL ;+:s[lt . h;nfO{ g]kfnL ;dfhn] g} ;+j4{g–k|j4{g ul/g' h?/L b]lvG5 . cfhsf] ab\lnFbf] ljZj / ToxL ljZjtkm{ cfslif{t o'jflkF9Ln] cfw'lgstfnfO{ g} cFufNg] x'g\ . ;r]t ;dfhn] ab\lnFbf] ljsf;nfO{ cFufNb} cfˆgf w/f]x/nfO{ klg hf]ufpF5g\ .

;du| kqsfl/tf If]qsf] lgodg, cg'udg / ;+/If0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] ;+:yf k|]; sfplG;nn] ;fpg Ps ut] 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ uf]i7L /fVof] . d laxfg cfˆgf] b}lgsL n]Vb} lyPF . sfof{no ;xof]uL /fdrGb| hf]zLn] ;/nfO{ e]6\g dfG5] cfPsf 5g\ eg]kl5 d emNofF:; ePF . cl3Nnf] lbg} ldg adn] dnfO{ eg]sf lyP ls k|]; sfplG;nsf ;b:o ;'bz{g cfrfo{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . laxfg * ah] tof/Ldf a:g' knf{ . ;fFRr} ;'bz{g cfrfo{, emljGb| e';fn -clws[t_, s':dL efOnfO{ lnP/ ldg ad cfOk'u] . ldg kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cWoIf klg ePsfn] pgsf] bfloTj klg xf] . x/]s sfof{no hf] kqsf/ / kqsfl/tf;Fu cfj4 5g\, tt\ If]q tyf sfof{nodf k'¥ofpg] qmddf /]l8of] g]kfn cfpg' clgjfo{ g} xf] . k|]; sfplG;n, /]l8of] g]kfn jf ;"rgf ljefu cyjf 6]lnlehg, uf]vf{kq jf Pkm=Pd cflb cg'udg–cjnf]sg u/fpFb} hfg] qmddf cfrfo{hLsf] ;d"x 8f]6L klg cfof] . kl5 yfxf eof] ls a}t8L, 8f]6L x'Fb} c5fd;Dd hfg] sfo{qmd /x]5  pxfFx¿sf] .

/]l8of] g]kfn g]kfns} k'/fgf] ;"rgf, ;~rf/ / dgf]/~hgsf] s]Gb| xf] . @))& ;fn r}t @) ut] l;+xb/af/df :yfkgf ePklg o;sf] cfˆg} Oltj[Q 5 . /]l8of] g]kfnsf] p7fg, pb\ej Oltxf;sf] 5f]6f] 56f zAb–lrqdf ;+Zn]if0f ug]{ ;fGble{s /xnf . cfhsf]    /]l8of] g]kfn, @))& ;fndf d'lQm;]gfn] ef]hk'/df dª\l;/ @$ ut]  zlgaf/] xf6 nfu]sf lbg kf/]/ sAhf u/]sf] cfsfzjf0fL ;]6 g} ;f9] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 la/f6gu/ k'¥ofPkl5 ePsf] xf] . cfh g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] tfl/0fLk|;fb sf]O/fnf h:tf] ;'kfqsf] ;'sLlt{df ;~rf/ u|fd lgdf{0f sfo{sf] z'ef/De ul/;s]sf] 5 . @))& ;fn, d'lQm;]gf / cfsfzjf0fL ;]6sf] ;Gbe{;Fu} ;lDemg'kg]{ ;'gfdx¿ :j= gf/bd'lg y'n'ª, /fdk|;fb /fO{, >Lkfn /fO{ clg ef]hk/af6} …of] /]l8of] d'lQm;]gf xf]Ú eGg] klxnf] pb\3f]ifs hoGb| yklnof / 8f=kbd /fO{nfO{ ;d]t :d/0f ul/of] eg] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] cfˆgf] ula{nf] Oltxf; cf]em]ndf kb}{g eGg] nfUb5 . Oltxf;nfO{ oltd}+ 5f]8"F .

cfrfo{ cg'udg 6f]nL;Fu ;;fgf l6kf]6 ug]{ vfnsf 5nkmn eof] . If]qLo k|;f/0f s]Gb| lbkfonsf] hgzlQmsf] bf?0f / b'?x cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng' eof] . ;dfrf/, sfo{qmd tyf k|zf;lgs sfdsf nflu ;d]t hgzlQmsf] cefjn] /]l8of] g]kfnn] cfˆgf] ;fv hf]ufpg xDd] g} k/]sf] s'/f klg 6f]nLnfO{ 1ft eof] . / xfdL laxfgsf] lrof vfP/ labf eof}+ . lbpF;f] !! ah] t xfdL km]l/ l;nu9Lsf] uf]i7Ldf e]6\g' g} lyof] . 6f]nLsf] c? cg'udg–cjnf]sg sfo{qmd klg 5 eGg] yfxf eof] .

zlgaf/sf] lbg ePsfn] ;lhn} d tof/ ePF . !! ah]kl5 d, lw/]Gb| r6f}t, lkkNnfaf6 c?0f ad / pgsf s]xL ;fyLx¿ l;nu9L nfUof}+ . z}n]Zj/Ldf uf8L /f]lsof] . dflyaf6 cfrfo{, e';fn, ldg / c?c? klg tn cfpFb} u/]sf] b[ion] ca 7Ls ;dodf uf]i7L ;'? x'g] cfFsng d}n] u/]F . t/ 6f]nLn] laxfgsf] vfgf vfPsf] /x]g5 . pxfFx¿ vfgflt/ nfUg'eof] . xfdL kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sfof{no s'/]/ a:of} . kqsf/ aGw'x¿ afSn} e]nf eP . d}n] lrg]sf glrg]sf kqsf/x¿ qmdzM /fdxl/ cf]emf, s0f{ rGb, rqm dNn, s}nfz s7fot, vu]Gb| l;+x, lzj cf]nL, v]d ad, c?0f ad, nf]s]z clwsf/L, emns kfnL cflb w]/} lyP .

s'g} klg sfo{qmd u0f]zsf] d+unfr/0faf6 ;'? x'G5 g]kfnL lxGb" ;dfhsf] . of] uf]i7L klg To;} eof] . cyf{t\ u0f]zn] g} uf]i7Lsf] ufF7f] km'sfP . sfo{qmd  sl/a ! ah]lt/ dfq ;'?eof] . pb\3f]ifs /x] u0f]z df}gL Pg;]n sn/sf] ;6{df . of] k|fof]lht xf] ls < ;+of]u < s}n] s}n] dnfO{ xf:o ug{ / ;efdf eg{ klg v'a v'zL nfUb5 . t/ st}st} Joª\Uo a'lemof] eg] b'Mv klg nfUnf . uf]i7Lsf] ;efWoIf ldg ad, clylt ;'bz{g cfrfo{ / uf]i7L kq clws[t emljGb| e';fnhLsf] afFl8of] . s'/fx¿ cg]sg\ lg:s] 8f]6Ldf lgl:sg]   l5lrld/fem}+ .

kqsfl/tf If]qsf nflu st} sfd gkfP 8f]6Ldf kqsf/ eGg] ljifo clt b'Mvb xf] . ufpFdf sfd gkfP o'jf c/a jf dn]l;of eg] h:t} ePg / < ca abNg'k5{ of] jfSo u7g tyf zAbfjnLx¿ . kqsf/ sfd gkfPsf a]sf/L xf]Ogg\ . ;dfhsf bk{0f x'g\ . kqsfl/tf k];f xf]Og kl/>d / ;]jf xf] . h;n] ;dfhsf] cfFvf vf]Ng] sfo{ ub{5 . ljs[lt, lj;+ult, cGofo, cTofrf/ jf ei6«frf/ h:tf ;dfh clg ljsf; lj/f]wL unt ultljlwsf] v'n]/ phfu/ ub{5 . ;dfhnfO{ ;Gb]z k|jfx ub{5 . hfu?s / ;r]t agfpg] sfdsf] cu'jfO{ klg ub{5 . ca 8f]6Ln] x/]s pvfg–6'Ssf jf cfxfgx¿ km]g'{k5{ .

x'g;S5, kfl/>lds sd, cfhLljsf ug{ wf}wf}+ klg . t/ o; If]qsf :yfkgf x'g] pBf]u, ko{6g tyf Jofkf/ Joj;fo tyf ljsf;sf ljljw sfdnfO{ kqsfl/tf If]qn] n]v, l6Kk0fL jf ;dfrf/åf/f ;xof]u g} k'¥ofpg' h?/L x'G5 . h;n] kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;+nUg ;a}nfO{ cb[io ¿kdf hLljsf]kfh{gsf] ;fy–;xof]u g} k'¥ofPsf] ;S5 . pBf]u, ko{6g / Jofkf/ o; If]qdf ;lk|of] eg] kqsf/ jf klqsfl/tf If]qn] knfog x'g} kb}{g . / cfˆgf] >ddf uf}/a ug{ ;lsG5 . kqsfl/tf If]qsf] lz/ pFrf] / ;Ddflgt x'G5 . x'g;S5 clxn] bf?0f, b'?x clg ?Ug cj:yf kqsfl/tf If]qsf] . t/ ef]ln /fd|f] x'g;S5 eGg] ljZjf; lnP/ cl8u /xg' k5{ .

kqsfl/tf If]qn] cfˆgf] bIftf j[l4 ug}{k5{ cGttf]uTjf . tflnd, cWoog / bIftf ultzLn t'Nofpg} k5{ . ljifout cWoogsf] klg h?/L g} 5 . kfl/>ldssf] dfq s'/f u/]/ x'Fb}g . cfkm" sxfF 5' < s'g txdf 5' eGg] dx;'; cfkm}n] gu/L 8f]6L       kqsfl/tf If]q ;'lw|g ;Sb}g . cfrf/;+lxtf, ljifout cWoog, tflnd / 1fgn] kqsf/ huts} eljZo lgSof}{n u5{ cflb OToflb s'/fx¿sf hfgsf/L d}n] o;kfnL k|fKt u/]F . d]/f] 8f]6L lhNnf a;fOsf] pknlAw g} xf]  of] . o;} jif{ s[lif cg'udg–cjnf]sg ofqfdf hfFbf s[lif, kz', vfBflbaf/] klg d}n] oy]i6 1fgfh{g u/]sf] lyPF . cfly{s jif{sf] pknlAw g} dfGg'knf{ oL o;k|sf/sf ljifo–j:t' clg ;Gbe{x¿ . 

n]vs /]l8of] g]kfn If]qLo k|;f/0f s]Gb|, lbkfon 8f]6Lsf s]Gb| k|d'v x'g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsf/ dxf;+3 t gfd dfqsf] 5 .

rLgf yfkf -;b:o_

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, l;Gw'nL zfvf

gofF jif{ @)&# ;fnsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf 5, tkfO{nfO{ .

— wGojfb, tkfO{ / tkfO{ dfkm{t kf7sju{x?df klg gofF jif{sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf 5 .

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd rLgf yfkf, ljut % aif{b]lv /]l8of] l;Gw'nLu9L l;Gw'nLdf sfo{/t 5' . sf/f]af/ /fli6«o cfly{s b}lgsdf lhNnfaf6 l/kf]l6{ª u5'{ . ;fd'bflos ;"rgf g]6js{ l;cfO{Pg;Fu} cGo ldl8of xfp;df klg cfj4 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— d ;fg}b]lv /]l8of] ;'Gy], /]l8of]df dfG5] s;/L c6fPsf xf]nfg\ . d lg /]l8of]df c6fpF5' sL c6fplbgF xf]nf eGg] lh1f;f x'GYof] . ;fg}b]lv /]l8of]df af]Ng] /x/ ePsfn] kl/jf/sf] ;fO{G; k9fpg] ;kgfnfO{ nTofP/ kqsfl/tf ljifo lnP/ k9]F . ;fg}b]lv /]l8of]df af]Ng] /x/ ePsfn] g} kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]h] .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— ^ aif{ eof] kqsfl/tf k]zfdf cfj4 ePsf] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— lhNnfdf a;]kl5 ;j}vfn] ljifoa:t'df snd rnfpFg'k5{ . of] u5'{, Tof] u5'{ eg]/ x'Fb}g\ . ;j} ljifosf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng' h?/L x'G5 . oBkL o:tf] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cfly{s lj6 d a9L hf]8 lbG5' . To;kl5 dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf ljifoa:t'df klg plQs} snd rnfpg] u/]sf] 5' .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s] kfpg' eof] <

— ;'?jftdf ;d:of g} ;d:of x'Fbf] /x]5 . kqsfl/tf k9]/  / Ps dlxg] kqsfl/tf tflnd lnP/ kqsfl/tfdf l5/]sf] ePklg 6]lSgsn kf6f]df w]/} Vofn gx'Fbf ;d:of x'g] /x]5 . ;fyLefO{sf] ;xof]u klg sd / dfG5] glrGbf ;dfrf/sf ;|f]tx?sf]    af/]df hfgsf/L;Fu} cGo s'/fsf] klg hfgsf/L gx'g] . cfly{s ;d:of a9L x'Fbf klg ;d:of x'Fbf] /x]5 . 

— tkfO{ t dlxnf kqsf/, dlxnf ePs} sf/0fn] yk ;d:ofx? em]Ng' k/]sf] 5 ls <

— Tof] t em]Ng' kl/xfNbf] /x]5 . klxnf] t kl/jf/af6 g} c;xof]u x'Fbf ;d:of x'g] /x]5 . kl/jf/sf] rfxgf Pp6f d]/f] rfxgf csf]{ ePsfn] klg dnfO{ ;'?sf lbgdf lgs} ;d:of eof] . …/]l8of]df sfd ug]{ dlxnf kf]On hfG5g\Ú eGg] wf/0ffn] ubf{ klg ;'?jftsf lbgdf d]xgt a9L g} ul/of] . /]l8of]df dfq sfd ubf{ cln 6f9f ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ dlxnfnfO{ k7fpg' x'Gg eGg] ldl8of xfp;sf] ;f]rfO{n] ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ dg nfu]sf] 7fpFdf ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ gkfO{g] . dlxnf kqsf/nfO{ cln x]kfk|j[ltn] x]bf{ ;f]r]h:tf] sfd ug{ g;Sg] ;d:of dlxnf ePs} sf/0f pTkGg x'Fbf] /x]5 .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf t of] eGbf klg a9L ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

— eGg] ul/g] dfq x}g\, ;d:of 5g\ . sfd w]/} ug'{kg]{ tna gkfO{g] k|j[lt w]/} 5 . sfd ug{ cfly{s klg x'g'k5{ . /fli6«o:t/sf ldl8ofn] klg df]km;nsf kqsf/nfO{ tNnf] :t/sf] ;lDemg] u/]sf 5g\ . ahf/ ;fgf] ldl8of xfp; w]/} . sfd w]/} k};f yf]/} eGbf yf]/} . df]km;ndf slk k]i6 w]/} rNg] u/]sf] 5 . ljlqmdf df]km;nsf kqsf/ w]/} x'G5g\ . o:tf ljljw sf/0fn] ubf{ df]km;ndf /x]/ klg Joj;flos ?kdf kqsfl/tf ul//x]sfx? ;d:ofdf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

df]km;n} ePklg cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf l;Gw'nL lhNnfnfO{ t cln lasl;t lhNnfsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5, o; lhNnfdf Tolt w]/} ;d:of gxf]nfg Û

l;Gw'nLdf ;d:of 5}g eGg] x}g, w]/} 5g\ . ;d:of ef]Ug] dfq w]/yf]/ xf]nfg\ . t/, ;d:of cGtsf] eGbf sd 5}g .

lo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] s:tf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— lhNnfsf] ahf/sf] cj:yf x]/]/ ldl8of xfp; vf]Ng cg'dlt lbg'k5{ . hyfefjL ldl8of xfp; vf]Ng cg'dlt lbg /f]Sg'k5{ . kqsf/x?sf] dfl;s tna tf]Sg'k5{ . s:tf kqsf/nfO{ slQ tna lbg] eGg] af/] :ki6 ul/g'k5{ . clxn] !( xhf/ tna tf]s]sf] 5, Ps xhf/ ;~rf/ vr{ eg]sf] 5 . t/, s:tf kqsf/nfO{ lbg] eGg] yfxf 5}g . h;n] ubf{ sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ldl8of xfp; dflnsn] ;~rf/dGqLnfO{ rflj a'emfPsf 5g\ . tna tf]s];Fu} s:tf vfn] kqsf/n] slQ tna kfpg] eGg]af/]df :ki6 x'g'k5{ . df]km;ndf klg Joj;flos kqsfl/tf ug]{ kqsf/ w]/} 5g\ . pgLx?sf] Ifdtfsf] sb/ ug'{k5{ . s]Gb|sf kqsf/ / df]km;nsf kqsf/nfO{ km/s b[li6sf]0fn] x]g'{ x'Fb}g .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 l;Gw'nL zfvfsf] ;b:o x'g'x'G5, o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— kqsf/ dxf;+3 t gfd dfqsf] 5 . kqsf/sf] ljifodf clxn];Dd s'g} sfd u/]sf] yfxf 5}g . kqsf/ dxf;+3 l;Gw'nLdf b'O{ hgf dlxnf kqsf/ ;b:o 5f}F . a}7sdf Ps hgfn] af]n]sf] ;'lgb}g . kqsf/sf] ;d:ofsf] af/]df s'/f p7fof] eg] xfF;f]df p8fO{G5 . kqsf/sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg t s] ;d:ofsf af/]df clxn];Dd Pp6f cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd klg u/]sf] ofb 5}g dnfO{ .

tkfO t km]/L k|]; rf}tf/L;+u klg cfj4 x'g'x'G5, ;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nfuL s]xL ub}{5g ls <

— ;+u7gx? ;d:ofsf ;dfwfg eGbf klg clwj]zgsf] a]nf ;b:o a9fpg] sfd dfq ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd kqsf/sf s'g} a}rfl/s ;+u7gn] df]km;nsf kqsf/sf] ;d:ofsf] af/]df sfd t s] ;'Gg klg rfxb}gg\ . kqsfl/tfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] cfwf/df eGbf kx'Frsf] cfwf/df ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ k|j[ltn] ubf{ klg kqsf/sf] ;d:ofsf s'/f ug{ g]t[Tj txnfO{ km';{b x'Fb}g . sfd Pp6f ;+u7g csf]{ x'gfn] pgLx?n] kqsf/sf] ;d:of a'em\b}gg\ . ;+u7gdf Ps b'O{ hgf cln ug]{ vfnsf] x'G5 c? x'Fb}gg\ . To;sf/0f klg s'g} a}rfl/s ;+u7gn] kqsf/sf] ;d:ofsf] af/]df cfjfh p7fpg EofPsf 5}gg\ .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

— kqsfl/tf ;fdflhs ;]jf xf] . cfjfhljlxgx?sf] cfjfh af]Ng] g} kqsfl/tf xf] .

slt sdfpg' eof] t kqsfl/tf k]zfjf6 <

— kqsfl/tfaf6 k};f eGbf lg gfd sdfP d}n] . kqsfl/tfsf] ^ aif{sf] ;dodf cfwf bh{g /fli6«o:t/sf tyf lhNnf:t/sf k'/:sf/ kfpg ;kmn ePF . 5f]6f] ;dodf /fli6«o:t/sf] klqsfdf sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfPF . h;n] dnfO{ Joj;flos kqsfl/tf ug{ xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . k};fsf] cfzf gu/L ul/Psf] sfdaf6 d}n] gfd;Fu} clncln k};f lg sdfPsf] 5' . k};f sdfO{g eGg] b'v];f] 5}g\ .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, ;~rf/sdL{x? klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— tkfO{n] eGg' ePsf] ;a} ;To xf] . kqsf/x?sf] ljZjf; ug{ 5f8]sf 5g\ kf7sn] . kqsf/x? afu]{lgª ug]{ clg ldn]g eg] g/fd|f] ;dfrf/ n]lVbg], ldNof] eg] /fd|f] ;dfrf/ n]lVbg] ugf{n] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . cem a9L s]Gb|sf ldl8ofdf lhNnfaf6 sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf] k|j[ltn] ubf{ c?nfO{ ;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . Pglhcf] kqsfl/tfn] kqsf/k|ltsf] ljZjf; 36\b} uPsf] 5 .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}g xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

— 5}g . cfh;Dd d}n] hlt d]xgt u/]sf] 5', d]xgt cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn klg kfPsf] 5' . cfh;Dd d s'g} sfof{nodf lj1fkg dfUg uPsf] 5}g . s'g} Pglhcf]df tyf ;/sf/L sfof{nodf afu]{lgª ug{ uPsf] 5}g\ . d h:tf] b]Vof] t]:t} n]V5' . ;To tYodf cfwfl/t /x]/ n]V5' . o:tf ;a} s'/faf6 d 6f9f 5' . ToxL eP/ klg cfh;Dd dnfO{ kqsfl/tf k]zfk|lt k5'tf] 5}g .

;do / larf/sf nfuL wGoafb

— oxfFnfO{ klg w]/} w]/} wGojfb . df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf] af/]df s'/f ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf]df .

lzIfs ;]jf tof/Lsf nflu pkof]yL

;]lt kl/of]hgf s] xf] <

g]kfnsf] ;'b"/klZrddf /x]sf] …;]ltÚ c~rnsf % lhNnf M 8f]6L, jemfË, jfh'/f, c5fd / s}nfnL g]kfnsf lk5l8Psf lhNnfx? x'g\ . lzIffsf] dfWodjf6 o; If]qsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] k|of]hgfy{ nfu' ul/Psf] kl/of]hgf UNDP, UNESCO,UNICEF sf] s'n %,##(,^!) 8n/ / g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ?= !,$),)),))) nufgLdf ;g\ !(*!÷!((! df ;~rflnt kl/of]hgf xf] . o; kl/of]hgfsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? lzIff;+u ;DjlGwt lyP . klxnf] r/0f cGtu{t !(*!÷*& df 8f]6L, jemfË, jfh'/f / bf]>f] r/0f !(*&÷(! df c5fd / s}nfnL df nfu' ePsf] !) jif]{ of] kl/of]hgfsf lgDg sfo{qmdx? lyP M

!= ef}lts ;'ljwfdf lj:tf/ -ejg lgdf{0f,kvf{n / v]Ng] d}bfg, rkL{ / vfg]kfgL_

@= >f]t s]G›x?sf] :yfkgf

#= k|f}9 lzIff

$= r]nLj]6L sfo{qmd

%= tflnd

^= ;fdfu|Lx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf ljt/0f

Research centre for educational innovation and development -CERID_ n] kf]v/fsf] pQ/L If]q ænfxfrf]sæ eGg] 7fp+df æEducation for rural TransformationÆ elgg] Pp6f lzIff kl/of]hgf tof/ ul/ nfu' u¥of] . k|yd k6s nfxfrf]sdf nfu' ul/Psf]n] o;nfO ænfxfrf]s kl/of]hgfÆ elgof] . u|fld0f ;d'bfosf dfG5]sf] ljljw kIfsf] ljsf; / ;zlQms/0fdf o; kl/of]hgfsf] ;kmntfnfO{ pbfx/0f dflg ;]lt kl/of]hgf nfu' ul/Psf] xf] .

s]xL ax'a}slNks k|Zgx?

1=z}lIfs hgzlQm tflnd lglt slxn]

ag]sf] xf]<

- @)^@

!= dfWolds lzIff kf7\oqmd 9fFrf @)^$ cg';f/ P]lIfs k|yd kqdf lgwf{l/t efiff ;d'xdf slt efiff /x]sf 5g <  – @# efiffsf ljifo

@= cgf}krfl/s lzIff la:tf/ sfo{qmd s'g pd]/ ;d"xsf afnaflnsfx? ;dfa]z x'G5g\ <

— ^ aif{ b]lv * aif{ ;Dd

$= g]kfndf /]l8of] lzIff lzIfs tfnLd slxn] ;~rfng eof] <  – ;g\ !(*)

%= db/;f lzIffsf] kf7\oqmd 9fFrf cg';f/ ;fdflhs cWoog -pb{' efiff _ sf] k7\oef/ slt xf] <

— #

^= lgdf{0ffTds d"Nofs+gsf] ;fwgx?dWo] k|yd r/0f s'g xf] <  sIffsfo{

&= lzIff P]g @)@* sf] 5}6f}+ ;+;f]wg slxn] eof] <  – @)%%÷!)÷)!

*= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ cg';f/ cg';"rL– ^ df s] sf] Joj:yf 5 <

— k|b]zsf] clwsf/sf] ;'rL

(= /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|lta]bg cg';f/ lalzli6s/0fsf] klxnf] r/0f s'g xf] <

— pRr dfWolds lzIff

!)= ufpF lzIff ;ldltsf] a}7s ;fdfGotof slt ;dodf a:g' k5{ <  – # dlxgf sf] Psk6s

!!= lzIff lbjz @)&@ gf/f s] /x]sf] lyof] <

— ælbuf] ljsf;sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, ;a}sf nflu ;'/lIft lzIf0f ;+:yfÆ

!@= g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] dflj s'g xf] <    — efg' dflj

!#= b/af/ xfO:s'nsf] k'g:yfkgf slxn] ul/of] <  — la=; !($*

!$= lqrG› sn]hsf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] <  — la=; !(&% ef›, @&

!%= lzIffsf] O{l:txf/df slt bkmfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] <  — $@

!^= la=;+ !(() ;fnsf] SLC k/LIffdf slt laBfyL{ II >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ePsf lyP < — !) hgf

!&= la= ;+= !(() ;fnsf] SLC df pQL0ff{Í slt tf]lsPsf] lyof] <  —@*)

!*= lqrG› sn]hdf c+u|]hL lzIf0f ug]{ k|yd g]kfnL sf] x'g < — u¿8Wjh /fgf

!(= O{l:txf/ cg';f/ k|flj txdf b}lgs slt ;do k7gkf7g x'g'kg]{ elg tf]lsPsf] lyof] <

— $ 306f

@)= uf]vf{ efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltsf] k|yd cWoIf sf] x'g <  — /fddl0f cfbL

@!= ;+:s[t lzIffsf] k|yd 8fO/]S6/ sf] x'g <   — x]d/fh kf08]

@@= cfwf/ lzIfs k|lzIf0f s]G›sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] <   — la=; @))$÷)@÷!)

@#= z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]G›sf] :yfkgf slxn] eosf] xf] <  — la=; @)^^÷)&÷!#

@$= sfof{Gjog gePsf] ;+lawfg s'g xf] <  — g]kfn ;/sf/ j}wflgs sfg'g, @))$

@%= la=;+ @))* ;fndf dlxnf ;fIff/tf slt % /x]sf] lyof] <   — )=&%

@^= /f0ffsfnLg ;dodf ^ kf;] nfO{ s] elgGYof] <   — lghfdlt k|ydf

@&= g]kfnsf] k|yd c+u|]hL :s'n s'g xf] <  — b/af/ xfO:s'n

@*= ljBfno lzIfs lstfavfgfsf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] < — la=; @)%$÷!@÷@^

@(= :jtGq lzIff dGqfnosf] k'g:yf{kgf slxn] ePsf] xf] <   — la=;+= @)^%÷)%÷!%

;flxTo÷;[hgf

slatf

Zdzfg 3f6df /f]hL x'b}g

lsg t5f8 d5f8 ub{5f} <

d[To' kZrft vf]hL x'b}g

hLjg chDa/L x'b}g,

Psgfz ;w}Fe/L x'b}g

s] sf] 3d08 ub{5f} <

em'6f] ;+;f/ h'gLe/L x'b}g

Tof] d'bf{df dfofF x'b}g

cGt]li6 kZrft 5fofF x'b}g

b'lgofdf :jfy{ dfq lsg <

hfg] lbg b}j kgL bfof x'b}g

cfpg] sfnsf] ?k x'b}g

g nu] ;Dd p r'k x'b}g

lsg t]/f] d]/f] c+xsf/ <

hfg] lbg s;}sf] ?s x'b}g

bfgjxfb'/ ;fpFb

sljtfleqsf] ;+;f/

sljtf n]Vg ;s]/

dgleqsf efjgfx?

sf]g{ kfPsf] 5'

sljtf sf]g{ ;s]/

d slj ePsf] 5' .

slj x'g ;s]/

d afFRg ;s]]sf] 5'

cfkm" hGd]sf] o; wtL{df

sljtf g}} d]/f]

3lgi6 ;fyL xf] .

sljtfleq} d

8'a'NsL dfl//xG5'

sljtf n]Vg ;lsg eg]

d afFRg sxfF ;S5' / <

d}n] n]v]sf] sljtf

ljleGg klqsfdf

k|sflzt eof] eg]

d]/f] dg v'zLn]

5fpg ;S5 lg .

h'g a]nf df]8 rN5

ToxL a]nf d}}n]

sljtf sf]g{ ;S5' /

d afFRg ;S5' .

d]/f] sljtf kl9lbP/

kf7sx?n] k|ltlqmof

lbg ;S5g\ .

d}n] n]v]sf] sljtf

d]/f] lk|o kfq xf]

d]/f] sljtf

;w}Fe/L afFRg ;S5 .

c?0faxfb'/ vqL ægbLÆ

;fdfv'zL , sf7df07f}+

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

xflb{s >4f~hnL

8f]6L lhNnf lv/;}g ufla;–( -xfn ;fh3f6_ lgjf;L g]skf Pdfn]sf ;+ul7t ;b:o sd/]8 b]jxfb'/ v8\sfsf] oxL ldlt @)&# ;fn c;f/ @$ ut]sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdLnfO{ cToGt} ddf{xt jgfPsf]  5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ ;f]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . 

g]skf Pdfn]

lhNnf sld6L, 8f]6L

bfjL la/f]w ;DjlGw ;"rgf

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷)#÷@( ut]

8f]6L lhNnf 8f}8 ufla; j8f g+= ^ df /x]sf b'O{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? cf]d ;d[l4 jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 / c:åfnf pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8aLr PsLs/0f u/L Pp6} ;xsf/L ;+:yf jgfpg] k|lqmof cuf8L a9L/x]sf] l;nl;nfdf pNn]lvt ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?   PsLs/0f ug'{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP sf/0f ;lxt bfjL la/f]w ug{ x'g b'j} ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:ox? / cGo ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/fjfnfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .  s;}sf] bfjL la/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq k|df0f ;lxt ;DjlGwt ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf bfjL ug'{ xf]nf .