बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल साउन ३२ गते मंगलवार

;"rgf xfd|f] clwsf/,

;'zf;g ljsf;sf] cfwf/ .

nf]stGqsf] cfwf/,

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;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

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d'Vo ;dfrf/

kmnkm"n Aoj;fodf cu|;/ g]tf v8\sf  

n e"ld/fh hf]zL

  lbkfon ;fpg #!

…olt nfdf] ;do;Dd oxfFsf hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] af/L afFemf] g/fVg';, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, vfBafnL nufpg'; eGbf pN6}  a]s'a agfP d]/f] ufFpn]x?n] .Ú

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf 8f]6Lsf sfo{afxs cWoIf axfb'/ l;+ v8\sfn] eg]sf] dflysf] c+z .

@)!# ;fndf 8f]6Lsf] ;fgfufp–! l/Íf]6df hlGdPsf v8\sf lgs} d]xg]tL 5g . pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ gkfP klg ufpd}  a;]/ k|fla txsf] lzIff xfl;n u/]/ /fhgLlt tkm{ nfu]sf v8\sf @)## ;fn /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ o'jf ;+u7gsf] ;b:ob]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf /fhgLlt ofqf ;'? u/]sf g]tf v8\sf clxn] kf6L{sf lhNnf sfo{afxs ;efklt;Dd k'u]sf 5g .

pgsf] 5'6\6} Pp6f cgf}7f] syf 5, . ufpg} c5fd / 8f]6Lsf] l;dfgf glhs} kg]{ l/ªsf]6 d} @)#^ ;fndf @) /f]kgL hUuf lsg]/ cfkm\gf] cnUu} 3/ agfP/ a:g] larf/ u/] .

Tof] ;dodf oftfoftsf] ;'lawf lyPg . s'g} ;fdfg lsGg' k¥of] eg] w]/} lbg lx8]/ af]s]/ Nofpg' kb{Yof] . 88]Nw'/f, 8f]6L, c5fd, afh'/f x'Fb} x'Dnf lt/ hfg] ef]6]x?sf] af6f]df 3'FOrf] nfUg] ub{Yof] . Tolt a]nf e]8fx? NofP/ cfpg] ef]6]x? k|fo u/]/ v8\sfs} 3/df af; a:by] . pgLx?n] w]/} 7fFpdf uP/ x]/] a;]sf] cg'ea ;fF6f;fF6 ub{y] / v8\sfnfO{ klg ;Nnfx ;'emfa lbg] ub{y] .

To;} ;'emfanfO{ cfTd;fy  u/L …sNdLÚ h+unL kmn d]n / gf:kftLnfO{ hf]8]/ s]xL ;do kmnkm"n v]tL u/] . ufpaf6 6f9f /x]sf] Tof] n]sdf pgn] @)$@ ;fndf kSsL cf7 sf]7] 3/ nufP . To;kl5 la:t[t ?kdf kmnkm"n v]tL ;'? u/] / s[lif / /fhgLlt ;+u;+u} ug{ yfn] .

pgL eG5g\, …Tolt a]nf :ofp, bfFt] cf]v/, sfutL, gf:kftL, s]/f nufot e};Lsf] nflu 3fF;sf la?jfx? of] @@ /f]kgL k'/} /f]k]sf] lyP . aflif{s sl/a b'O{9fO{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd sdfpy] .Ú

@)%@ ;fnb]lv hgo'4 ;'? eof] . To;kl5 g]tf v8\sfnfO{ ufpdf la:tf/ la:tf/} 8/ x'g yfNof] . ufpFdf hgr]tgfsf] sdL lyof], kmnkm"n v]tL ug{sf] nflu cfkm\g} l5d]sL tyf ufpFsf bfh'efOx?nfO{ g]tf v8\sf ;Nnfx ;'emfa lbg] uy{] . ToxfFsf] kl/kf6L 5'6\6}  lyof] . …g cfkm" s'g} sfd ug{] g c?nfO{ ug{ lbg]Ú o;n] ubf{ cfkm\gf] Aoj;fo 36\g yfNof] . t/, To;df klg lgs} v';L         x'Gy] . eG5g\, …of] ufpFsf nflu d}n] w]/} ;xof]u u/], ;Nnfx ;'emfa lbP t/ hgr]tgf km}nfpg ;lsg, d kmnkm"nsf la?jfx?  /f]Ky], k5fl8af6  rf]/L cfP/ la?jfx? sfl6lbg], 6'6fO{lbg] ug{ yfn] . clg d To; ;dfhdf / 7fpFdf cfkm\g} ;Dklt cfkm}+n] sfd u/]/ clwof kfP klg lgs} v';L lyP .Ú

4G4sfn lyof] g]skf dfcf]afbL h+undf k;]/ Tof] ;fgfufpF If]qlt/ /ftL /ftL g]tf v8\sfsf] 3/df cfP/ b'v lbg yfn] .

@)%( c;f]h @* ut] /ftL g]skf dfcf]afbLsf sfo{– stf{x?n] 3/af6 g} lgsfnL  lbP . v8\sfsf] >LdtLsf] xTof g} u/] . rf/ aif{;Dd v8\sfsf] 3/df g]skf dfcf]afbL /fh u/] . nfvf}+sf] ;Dklt lxgfldgf lxgfldgf / 3/ g} Wj:t u/], csf{] 3/df ad g} k8\sfP . clg g]tf v8\sf kl/jf/sf ;a} NofP/ Hofg hf]ufpg ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L cfP/ ef8fdf a:g  yfn] .

@)^% ;fndf km]/L k'/fg}+ ufpdf uP . ToxfF hfbf t 3/ tyf kmnkm"n af/Lsf] d'xf/} km/s ePsf] lyof] . tLg÷rf/ ;o kmnkm"nsf ?vx? dWo] tL;÷rfln; j6f ?vx?df e]6fP .

ltg} tL;÷rfln; ?vx?– nfO{ hf]ufP/ clxn] klg aflif{s Psnfv hlt sdfp5g . ca km]/L Tof] k'/} @@ /f]kgL hldgdf sl/a xhf/j6f la?jf /f]k]/ Aoj;fo g} ug]{ atfp5g . lab]lzg] o'jfx?nfO{ klg d]x]gt u/] cfkm\g} 7fpFdf ;'g kmN5 st} hfg' kb}{g eGg] ;Gb]z lbg] ub{5g .

;DkfbsLo

ljz]ifb"t s"6gLlt

k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] b'O{hgf pk–k|wfgdGqLnfO{ b'O{lt/sf l5d]sL b]zdf ljz]ifb"tsf ¿kdf e|d0fdf k7fP/ cfˆgf] ;/sf/sf] s"6gLlts k|fyldstf l5d]sL;Fu ;DaGw ;'b[9 agfpgdf /x]sf] ;Gb]z lbg] k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df p7]sf k|ZgnfO{ k|:6 kfg]{ / g]kfnn] cfˆgf b'j} l5d]sLnfO{ ;dfg k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ;Gt'ngsf] s"6gLlt ckgfpg vf]h]sf] 5 eg]/ b'j}nfO{ cfZj:t kfg]{ ;/sf/sf] of] k|of;nfO{ ;sf/fTds sbdsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlts cj:yfnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ u/L b'j} l5d]sL b]zdf kl5Nnf ;dodf P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{g cfO/x]sf 5g\ . b'j} l5d]sL Ps ca{eGbf a9L hg;+Vof ePsf b]z x'g\ . Pl;ofsf pbfpFbf cfly{s tyf ;fdl/s zlQm/fi6«sf ¿kdf b'j}n] cfufdL bzsdf ljZj /fhgLltdf k|efjzfnL e"ldsf v]Ng]5g\ . vf;u/L cfly{s ljsf;df b'j}n] km8\sf] dfb}{ hfFbf g]kfn b'j}sf nflu ahf/ / Ps–csf{sf] b]z;Dd j:t'x¿sf] cfoft–lgof{tsf] ;a}eGbf lgs6sf] 6«flGh6 dfu{ aGb} hfg]5 . ef/tLo hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] lx:;f cf]u6\g] laxf/ / pQ/k|b]zsf ljsf; cfjZostf / ;Defjgfsf] pTvgg ug{ klg oL b'j} b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwdf km8\sf] dfg{' cfjZos 5 . o;;lxt ;du| blIf0f Pl;of;Fusf] …sg]lS6le6LÚnfO{ nlIft u/]/ g} rLgn] s]?ª–sf7df8f}+–n'lDagL /]ndfu{sf] kl/sNkgf k|:tfj ul/;s]sf] 5, h;nfO{ g]kfnn] ;dy{g hgfPsf] 5 . of] k|:tfj sfof{Gjogdf cfpFbf g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLltn] /0fgLlts km8\sf] dfg]{5 . To;kl5 lxdfn xfd|f] cj/f]wsf ¿kdf /xg]5}g, ef/tsf nflu klg lxdfn ;'/Iff sar /xg]5}g . cfpFbf] g]kfnL /fhgLltnfO{ o;n] eofgs k|efj kfg]{5 .

otf ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw g]kfnsf nflu ;wF} k]lrnf] /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ef/t;Fu g]kfnsf] ;DaGw l5d]sLaLrsf] dfq} /x]sf] 5}g . cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] :yfkgf / ljsf; x'Fb} ubf{ clxn]sf] ef/tsf] cl:tTj klg lyPg . cg]s /fHo /hf}6f / dxf/fhfnfO{ ldRb} cl3 a9]sf] a]nfotL ;fd|fHo ef/taf6 aflxl/g] j]nfdf dfq} clxn]sf] ef/tsf] cl:tTj :yflkt ePsf] xf] . t/, c+u|]hn] :yflkt u/]sf] /fhgLlts k/Dk/fnfO{ k5\ofpFb} cfw'lgs ef/tsf g]tfn] klg l5d]sLdfly Psk|sf/sf] k|e'Tj sfod /fVg] gLlt lnP . g]kfn / ef/taLr ePsf] ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGw To;}sf] pkh lyof] . h;n] ubf{ clxn];Dd klg ef/t / g]kfnsf] ;DaGw ;xh / ljZj;gLo aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ef/t g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf …dfOqmf] Dofg]hd]G6Údf pqg yfNbf ;d:of emg\ hl6n aGg] u/]sf 5g\ . utjif{ g]kfndf hf/L ;+ljwfgk|lt ef/tn] b]vfPsf] lr;f] Jojxf/ / v]n]sf] dw]; sf8{n] klg To;nfO{ k'li6 u5{ . oxL qmddf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] s"6gLlts ;Gt'ng u'Dg] u/L /fhgLlts k|rf/afhLsf] ;xf/f lnof] . dfOqmf] Dofg]hd]G6df ef/tLo rf;f] / cfˆgf c8fg;Fu} s"6gLlts >]i7tf xfl;n ug{'kg]{ bfloTj la;]{sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf sf/0f aNem]sf cfGtl/s ;d:of Ps xb;Dd clxn]sf] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] cfGtl/s sf/0f aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . /fi6«klt ljBf e08f/Lsf] ef/t e|d0fsf] :yug / lbNnLl:yt /fhb"tnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpFbf g]kfnsf] s"6gLlts q'l6 ;fj{hlgs ag]sf] lyof] .

oL ;d:of lrb}{ b'j} b]zsf ljsf;af6 g]kfnn] lng ;Sg] kmfObf kQf nufpg], b'j} b]zlt/ ;dfg ;DaGw /fVb} PsnfO{ csf{sf ljkIfdf k|of]u ug]{h:tf] s]6fs]6L b[li6sf]0faf6 d'Qm x'g] tyf g]kfnnfO{ ef/tlge{/ cj:yfaf6 kf/ nufpg] u/L ;Gt'lnt s"6gLltsf] kl/rfng clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . cfh -;f]daf/_ b]lv rLg e|d0f ug{ nfu]sf pk|wfgdGqL dx/f / s]xL lbgd} lbNnL hfFb} u/]sf pkk|wfgdGqL lglwsf tkm{af6 oxL e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

5'§f5'§} a; b'3{6gfdf #% sf] d[To'

sfe|]sf] latf{ b]p/fnL / a}t8Lsf] l;4]Zj/ uflj;–# a[Gbfag glhs lxhf] ;f]daf/ 5'§f5'§} a; b'3{6gfdf k/L #% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf ^& hgf eGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+af6 bf]nfn3f6sf] dfbgs'bf/L hfFb} u/]sf] af # v !)^ gDa/sf] c?0f oftfoftsf] a; / wgu9Laf6 aemfËsf nflu lx8]sf] . ;'b"/klZrd oftfoftsf] gf % v @*#@ a; b'3{6gfdf k/]sf             x'g .

c?0f oftfoftsf] a;df ofq'x? vrfvr el/Psf] lyof] / 5tdf ;d]t a;]sf lyP . ;fy} a;n] rfdn;lxtsf vfB j:t' klg af]s]sf] lyof] .

cWoflws nf]8 ePsf] a; vx/] vf]nfsf] psf]nf]df PSsf;L OlGhg aGb x'g k'Uof] . 3fOt]x?n] atfP cg';f/ rfnsn] :6f6{ ug]{ of]hgfsf ;fy Aofs u/]sf lyP . t/, a|]s nfu]g / a; ;8saf6 em08} # ;o ld6/ tn v:of] .

le/df a; v;]sf sf/0f 6'qmf 6'qmf ePsf] lyof] . kfv} e/L d[tssf] zj / 3fOt] ofq'x? lyP . b'3{6gfsf] va/ kfP nut} k'u]sf :yfgLoaf;L p4f/df h'6]sf lyP eg] s]xL ;dokl5 k|x/L 6f]]nL klg k'u]sf] lyof] .

p4f/df vl6Psf k'iks//fh kGyn] cgnfOgva/;Fu eg] …3fOt]x? kfv} e/L lyP . P]of, b'Vof] eGb} u'xf/ dflu/x]sf lyof}+ . Åboljbf/s lyof] ToxfFsf] ==b[Zo .Ú pgsf cg';f/ eL/df v;]sfn] a; klg 6'qmf 6'qmf ePsf] lyof] .

x]lnsf]K6/af6 p4f/

a; b'3{6gfdf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsfx?nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] 5 . @* hgfnfO{ sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] xf] . pgLx?sf] 6«df ;]G6/ / lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . !% hgfsf] eg] w'lnv]ndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ PDa'n]G;dfkm{t w'lnv]n NofOPsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfsf] va/ kfP nut} k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] tTsfn p4f/ ug{ u[x dGqfnonfO{ eg]sf lyP . a}t8Ldf lxhf] lbpF;f] ofq'jfxs a; b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf dWo] # hgfsf] ;gfvt a}t8Ldf lxhf] lbpF;f] ofq'jfxs a; b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf dWo] # hgfsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no a}t8Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'/]G› adsf cg';f/ d[To' x'g]df aemfª sf]6e}/j ! sL #% aifL{of k'gb]lj s8fot, aemfª b]pn]s ( sL @& aifL{of gfg' v8\sf / aemfª r}gk'/ ( sf %( aifL{o xs{ gf/fo0f pkfWofo /x]sf 5g\ . 

a}t8Ldf lxhf] lbpF;f] ofq'jfxs a; b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf dWo] # hgfsf] ;gfvt a}t8Ldf lxhf] lbpF;f] ofq'jfxs a; b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf dWo] # hgfsf] ;gfvt ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no a}t8Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'/]G› adsf cg';f/ d[To' x'g]df aemfª sf]6e}/j ! sL #% aifL{of k'gb]lj s8fot, aemfª b]pn]s ( sL @& aifL{of gfg' v8\sf / aemfª r}gk'/ ( sf %( aifL{o xs{ gf/fo0f pkfWofo /x]sf 5g\ . 

o;}u/L ulDe/ 3fO{t] x'g]df a}t8L s'jfsf]6 % sf $% aifL{o wgL bQ kGt, s~rgk'/ /}sjf/ ljrjfsf %@ aifL{o /fwfs[i0f kGt, 8f]6L hf]/fon–! sf @& aifL{o of]u]G› yfkfdu/, 8f]6L 306]Zj/–@ sf @# aifL{o nId0f dNn, a}t8L z+s/k'/ * sf &) aifL{o s'i0f axfb'/ rGb, 7]ufgf gv'n]sf @% aifL{of nIdL hf]zL / csf{ 7]ufgf gv'n]sf $$ aifL{of ;'gfb]jL /f]sfof /x]sf 5g .

ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf dWo]  a}t8L s'jfsf]6–% sf $% aifL{o wgL bQ kGt, s~rgk'/ /}sjf/ ljrjfsf %@ aifL{o /fwfs[i0f kGt, 7]ufgf gv'n]sf @% aifL{of nIdL hf]zL / 7]ufgf gv'n]sf $$ aifL{of ;'gfb]jL /f]sfofsf] a}t8Ldf pkrf/ x'g g;Sbf ;'b"/klZrd pk–If]qLo c:ktfn 88]Nw'/f l/km/ u/]sf] / 88]Nw'/fdf  klg pkrf/ x'g g;Sbf s}nfnL l/km/ ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 eg] 8f]6L 306]Zj/ @ sf @# aifL{o nId0f dNn, a}t8L z+s/k'/ * sf &) aifL{o s'i0f axfb'/ rGb / 8f]6L hf]/fon–! sf @& aifL{o of]u]G› yfkfdu/sf] 88]Nw'/fdf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fO{t] ePsf c? @% hgfsf] ;'b"/–klZrd pkIf]qLo c:ktfn 88]Nw'/f pkrf/ eO{/x]sf] 5 . ;fdfGo 3fO{t] b'O{ hgf :yfgLo d]l8sndf pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . wgu9Laf6 aemfË hfFb} u/]sf] ;'b"/klZrd oftfoftsf] gf % v @*#@ gDa/sf] a; lxhf] lbpF;f] # ah] hok[YjL /fhdfu{ cGtu{t a}t8Lsf] l;4]Zj/ # laG›fag glhs Hofk' le/df b'36{gfdf k/]sf] xf] . b'3{6gf u|:t a; ;8saf6 sl/a @ ;o ld6/ tn v;]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

cGt/fli6«o o'jf lbj; dgfOof]

n uf]laGb sfdL÷l;nu9L

     ;fpg #!

z'qmaf/sf lbg !& cf}+ cGt{/fli6«o o'jf lbj; @)!^ 8f]6Ldf klg dgfO{Psf] 5 .

ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO{Psf]df ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmddf o'jf lbjzsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf lg=SofDk; k|d'v xs{axfb'/ sn]nn] xfdLx?n] lt/]sf] s/ ;/sf/n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf k|of]u ug'{kg]{             atfP .

…ul/jL pGd'ngdf o'jfsf] k|lta4tf, pTkfbg / pkef]udf cfTdflge{/tf eGg] gf/f ;xLt, 8f]6Lsf] ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] cfof]hgfdf / ;d ljsf; s]G› O{8L;L tyf PS;gP8 g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf, u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu o'jfsf] e"ldsf ljifodf cGt{s[of sfo{qmd ul/of] . sfo{qmddf cfwf/ kq k:t't ub}{ 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;x–k|fWofks tLy{/fh hf]zLn] o'jfx?n] d]x]gt gubf{;Dd ;'vL / ul/a pGd'ng u5f}+{ eg]/ g;f]Rbf x'G5 . To;}n] h'g;'s} sfd ubf{ klg w]/} d]x]gt ubf{ cjZo kmn ldNg] atfP . 

sfo{qmddf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu :yfgLo >f]tsf] kl/rfng, :yfgLo s/k|0ffnL ;'wf/ u/L s/sf] kf/blz{tf / s/bftf gful/snfO{ pT;fxLt ug{'kg]{ cflb ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] ;d lasf; s]Gb|sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs clw/fh la;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

o;} aLr lhNnf o'jf ;ldlt, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, /]i6n]; 8]Enf]ad]G6, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 / ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] o'jf lbj;s} pknIodf ¥ofnL eof] . o;} sfo{qmddf o'jfx?nfO{ /Qmbfg ;DalGw cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd ul/Psf] lhNnf c:ktfnsf 8f= lul/if cj:yLn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP .

;f] cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd kZrft lhNnfdf b]lvPsf] /ut cefasf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu o'jfx?sf] /ut ;d'x klxrfg tyf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6L ;Dea sfo{qmdsf clws[t ;lt; u'?Ën] atfP . 

o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] /sd b'?kof]u

n uf]laGb s'Fj/÷c5fd

     ;fpg #!

a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/ agfpg vf]lnPsf] …o'jf :jf]huf/ sf]ifÚ sf] /sd c5fddf r/d b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? sfo{stf{x?, kqsf/x?, a}Í tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yf nufot ;fgf–7"nf Jofkf/Lsf] lxtdf /sd k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

gSsnL C0fL ag]/ a}Íaf6 dfq} ! s/f]8 C0f e]l6OPsf] 5 . c5fd lhNnfdf s[lif ljsf; a}+s dfkm{t of] /sd &$ hgfnfO{ ! nfv b]lv @ nfv;DDf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

o'jf :j/f]huf/sf nflu &$ hgfn] C0f lnPsf 5g\ . tL dWo] % hgfn] dfq lgoldt ?kdf Aofh a'emfpg] u/]sf 5g . ^( hgf C0fL a}Fssf] ;Dks{df gcfPsf] / cfkm"n] afDaf/ ;Dks{ ug{ vf]h] klg ;Dks{ gePsf] s[lif lasf; a}Fssf zfvf k|aGw bLks s'Fj/n] hfgsf/L lbP . k|aGws s'Fa/n] eg], …of] shf{ ;/sf/sf] xf] vfPklg x'G5 eGg] dg;fon] ;Dks{df gcfPsf x'g ;S5gÚ 

…gfd u/Lasf], /hfOF c¿sf]Ú eg] h:t} ljkGg / a]/f]huf/–nfO{ cj;/ lbg u7g ePsf] pQm :j/f]huf/ sf]ifaf6 C0f kfpg]x¿ ;a}h;f] x'g]vfg] tyf  ;DkGg / kx'Frjfnf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] of] shf{ lng'sf] Psdfq p2]Zo ;:tf] Aofh xf] . 

@)^% ;fndf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ ljgf lwtf] ;:tf] Aofhb/df ?=@ nfv;Dd C0f pknAw u/fpg …o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]if @)^%Ú sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf]  lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo o'jfx?;+u s]xL sfd ug]{ …hfFu/ 5, t/ k};f 5}gÚ . eg] To:tf] o'jfx?nfO{{ ;:tf] Aofhdf shf{ lbP/ pBdzLn agfpg ;/sf/n] of] sfo{qmd NofPsf] xf] . t/, of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ tl/sf / To;sf] k|ltkmn, p2]Zo eGbf lgs} km/s kfOPsf] 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ s"n Aofhsf] ^) k|ltzt Aofh cg'bfg lbg] nIo /x]sf] 5 .

shf{ lng] AolQmx?n] aF}Ísf] Aofh lgoldt ?kdf ga'emfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . s[lif lasf; a}Í c5fd zfvfsf cg';f/ …ca shf{ c;'nLsf nflu o'jf :j/f]huf/ lhNnf ;+of]hg ;ldltaf6 clGtd k6s C0fLx?nfO{ kqsf6\g] lg0f{o ul/b}5 .Ú clGtd k6s shf{ c;'nL gePsf] v08df lhNnf o'jf :j/f]]huf/ ;ldltn] c;'nLsf nflu lhNnf k|z+fzg sfof{no;+u ;xof]u dfu]/ c;'nL ug]{ a}Ín] atfPsf] 5 . …xfdL clGtd kq sf6\b}5f}Ú Ps clwsf/Ln] eg], …Tolt ubf{ klg c6]/L u/]df k|zf;gsf] ;xof]u– af6 /sd c;'nL ul/g]5 .Ú shf{ c;'nL x'g g;s]kl5 shf{ lng] AolQmsf] rn–crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf ul/g]5 .Ú

;'b"/klZrdsf ;a} lhNnfdf cj:yf eg] p:t} b]lvG5 . g]kfn  ;/sf/af6 ;'b"/– klZrdsf kxf8L & lhNnfdf !÷! s/f]8sf lx;fan] /sd cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] /sd ;ftj6} lhNnfdf /sd b'?kof]u ePsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdd} afh'/f lhNnfdf eGg] vr{ ePsf] 5}g, 8f]6L / 88]Nnw'/fdf o'jf :j/f]huf/sf nflu shf{ lng] AolQmn] shf{ c;'nL gu/]kl5 tL AolQmnfO{ y'lgPsf] eGg]  klg ;'lgPsf] lyof] . u/La, ljkGg / a]/f]huf/ o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/ agfpg] gf/f;lxt :yfkgf ul/Psf] o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]ifn] ;DkGg /  a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] kTofPsf JolQmnfO{ dfq} nufgL u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

 sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo cg';f/, ;Lk / hfFu/ ePsf t/ k};f gePsf o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/L cj;/ l;h{gf ug{' lyof] t/ To; ljk/Lt x'g]vfg] / kx'FrjfnfnfO{ ;x'lnot C0f lbP/ sf]ifn] o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]if -;~rfng_ lgodfjnL @)^% sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 .

cAoal:yt aGb} wgu9L kfs{

n lrqf gf}Gofn÷s}nfnL

     ;fpg #!

s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf /x]sf] bz/y eLd pBfg kfs{ ;+/If0f cefjdf cJojl:yt / ;'ljwfxLg aGb} uPsf] 5 .

wgu9Lsf] d'6'df /x]sf] Ps dfq kfs{ bz/y eLd pBfgsf] :t/f]Gglt gxF'bf :j?k ljlu|b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . kfs{ leq} a9\b} uPsf a]sfdsf  emf/kftx? / kmf]xf]/n] kfs{sf] :j?k lalu|b} uPsf] xf] .

^ jif{b]lv 7]Ssfdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] kfs{nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5}g . 7]Ssfdf ;~rfng x'g'eGbf cuf8L tTsflng wgu9L gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] a]nf eGbf klg kfs{sf] cj:yf emg v:sFb} uPsf] 5 . 7]Ssfdf uO;s]kl5 s]xL ;+/rgf ag]klg Jojl:yt x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

tTsflng wgu9L gu/–kflnsfn] @)^* ;fn r}qdf :jf/ sG6«S;gnfO{ 7]Ssfdf lbPsf] lyPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;dodf gu/kflnsfn] wgu9Ldf ePsf] Ps dfq kfs{nfO{ Jojl:yt / ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy 7]Ssfdf lbPklg eg] cg';f/ kfs{ Jojl:yt x'g g;s]sf] :yfgLox? atfp5g .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]laGb l/hfn4f/f 8lNkmg If]qsf] cjnf]sg

n dx]Zj/f rGb÷s}nfnL

     ;fpg #!

;+;f/s} b'n{e r]tgzLn k|f0fLsf] ?kdf lrlgg] 8lNkmgsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug]{ s}nfnLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]ljGb l/hfnn] atfP .

kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug{ lhNnfsf] k"jL{, blIf0fL If]q 6Lsfk'/ k'u]sf a]nf ;f]daf/ laxfg aiff{tsf] ;dodf cjnf]sg ul/Psf] xf] .

8lNkmgsf] gfdn] lrlgg] gf/fo0fk'/ ( a}bL 9'Ëfgf 6f]n eP/ aUg] df]xgf, ky/}of / sf8f÷sGb|f gbLsf] cjnf]sg ub} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L l/hfnn]  ;+;f/af6} b'n{e cj:yfdf /x]sf] dfgj kl5sf] bf];|f] r]tgzLn k|f0fLsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu :yfgLo :t/af6 ePsf] k|of;sf] k|z+;f ub} wGoafb ;d]t lbPsf] 8lNkmg ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf ;lrj ljho/fh >]i7n]  hfgsf/L lbP .

;lra >]i7n] eg] …xfdLn] of] 8lNkmg kfOg] ;a} gbLx?df cjnf]sgdf  u/L :yfgLonfO{ hgr]tgf klg km}nfPsf xf}+, ca pgLx? klg 8lNkmg ;+/If0fdf rfF;f] b]vfpg] 5g .Ú

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s}nfnLsf k|x/L k|d'v pk/LIfs /fh]Gb| lji6, /fli6«o lgaf{rg cfof]u If]qLo sfof{no wgu9Lsf k|d'v dxf]g k|;fb cof{n, z;:q k|x/L pu|tf/f u0fsf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs xs{axfb'/ /fjn, /fhgLlt bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, kqsf/  nufotn] ;f] If]qsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf]] 8lNkmg ;+/If0f lasf; ;ldltsf ;lra >]i7n] atfP . pgn] eg] …ca xfdL ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 8lNkmgsf] ;'/Iff ug'{k5{ .

pTs[i7 eG;f/ sfof{nodf u8\8frf}sL

s~rgk'/ eG;f/ sfof{no u8\8frf}sL b]ze/s} eG;f/ sfof{nodf pTs[i7 ePsf] 5 .

sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍgsf cfwf/df eG;f/ ljefun] s~rgk'/ eG;f/ sfof{no u8\8frf}sL / e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ pTs[i6df /fv]sf] xf] . k|To]s jif{ b]ze/sf eG;f/ sfof{non] u/]sf] eG;f/ ultljlwsf cfwf/df sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/L k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;Ddfg s~rgk'/ eG;f/ sfof{no u8\8frf}sL / e}/xjf eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] eG;f/ ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

eG;f/sf] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0f, /fhZj ;Íng, lnnfdL k|lqmof / cfGtl/s k|zf;g ;'wf/ nufotsf kl/;"rssf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df eG;f/ ljefun] pTs[i7sf] ;"lr ;fj{hlgs ug]{ u/]sf] s~rgk'/ eG;f/ sfof{no u8\8frf}sLsf k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t /fdk|;fb /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

ut cfly{s jif{df ef/tn] u/]sf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f b]zsf cGo eG;f/ gfsf k|efljt x'Fbf s~rgk'/af6 w]/} ;fdfg cfoft ePsf] lyof] . rf]/Lk}7f/L lgoGq0f / cfGtl/s k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ ub}{ eG;f/ ljefun] lbPsf] yk lhDd]jf/L ;lxt @@ s/f]8 /fhZj ut jif{ ;Íng ePsf] eG;f/ sfof{no s~rgk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

b]ze/sf eG;f/ dWo] ! gDa/df k/]kl5 cem} sfd ug]{ lhDd]jf/L / bfloTj ylkPsf] k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t /fdk|;fb /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;fy} pgn]] eG;f/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgdf ;3fpg] s~rgk'/sf :yfgLo, Jofkf/L, pBf]uL, ;'/Iff lgsfo ;a}nfO{ wGojfb ;d]t lbPsf] 5 .

;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf]  a}7s ;DkGg

ut z'qmaf/ lhNnf:t/Lo kl/of]hgf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a}7s 8f]6Lsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;]as g]kfn 8f]6L4f/f ;~rflnt kf]if0f vfB ;'/Iff kl/of]hgfsf af/]df ;f] a}7sdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] .

;+:yfn] lhNnfsf af/kf6f, krgfnL, afemssfgL, vftLj8f / nf6fdf08f} ufla;df s[lif tyf lhljsf]–kfh{gsf If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] ;]as g]kfn 8f]6Lsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs uh]Gb| k|;fb vqLn] atfP .

a}7sdf ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] u/]sf sfo{qmdsf af/]df ;d]t ;xefuLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] .

s[ifssf] dg lhTg ;s] sfo{qmd k|efasf/L x'g] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf  lyP .

;+:yfn] NofPsf] kz'ladf, afnL ladf, 1fg >f]t nufPsf sfo{qmd s[ifssf nflu /fd|f] /x]sf] 8f]6Lsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L s[i0f uf}tdn] atfP . ;fy} ;+:yfn] ef]nL cfˆgf] sfo{If]qddf /x]sf krgfnL / jf/kf6f uflj;df lhNnf :t/Lo kl/of]hgf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] pkl:yltdf cg'udg ug]{ lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg

;+l3otf eg]sf] lab]zLx?sf] O{;f/fdf g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu NofPsf] la; ePsf] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf ;]tL dxfsfnL O~rfh{ gGb/fd e§n] atfP .

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Ln] /fli6«otfsf] /Iffsf nflu ;+l3otfsf] vf/]h laifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf e§n] pQm s'/f atfP .

g]tf e§n] of] /fi6«df g]kfn / ;+l3otf dWo Ps dfq} /x]g] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+l3otfsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ of] b]zsf] e"uf]n /x] klg g]kfn /xg g;Sg] ts{ u/]sf 5g . /fli6«otfsf] /Iffsf nflu ;+l3otfsf] vf/]h clgjfo{ zt{ /x]sf] pgn] atfPsf x'g .

sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ ;/sf/af6 aflx/ cfPsf sf/0f km]/L ;+l3otfsf] la/f]w ug{ yfn]sf] xf] < eg]/ k|Zg u/]sf lyP . ;l3otf ;lxtsf] ;+lawfg sfof{Gjog ug{sf nfuL ;/sf/df uPsf] kf6L{n] clxn] la/f]w ug{' ;fGble{s gePsf] ;xefuLsf] ts{ /x]sf] lyof] .

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ 8f]6Lsf cWoIf a]0fL dfwa hf]zLsf] cWoIftfdf ;~rfng ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]  k|d'v cltly /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf ;]tL dxfsfnL O~rfh{ gGb/fd e§ /x]sf lyP . ;~rfng /fli6«o hg df]rf{sf] lhNnf ;lrj s]zjgfy of]uLn] u/]sf lyP eg] :jfut dGtAo ;x–;lra 8na af]u6Ln] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf bnsf g]tf u};;sf k|ltlglw / kqsf/– x?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . 

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

bLk]G›sf] kfl/>lds @) nfv, …ne ne neÚ lgb]{zgsf] tof/L

n lkmNdL vj/

g]kfndf ca gfos dfq xf]Og, lgb]{zs klg dx+uf ePsf 5g\ . ;kmn rnlrq lgb]{zg ug]{ s]xL lgb]{zsn] cfˆgf] kfl/>lds dx+uf] agfPsf x'g\ . rnlrq …kz'klt k|;fbÚsf] ;kmntfn] cjf8{ g} cjf8{ xft kf/]sf lgb]{zs bLk]G› s] vgfnn] @) nfv kfl/>ldsdf sfd ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] gofF rnlrq …rknL xfO @Ú ebf} # ut]af6 l/lnh x'Fb}5 .

of] rnlrqdf bLk]G›n] kfl/>lds lnPsf 5}gg\ . t/, o;df pgn] z]o/df sfd u/]sf x'g\ . bLk]G›n] eg], …rknL xfO6 @ sf7df08f}df /fd|f] rn]sf] v08df @) nfv eGbf a9L /sd d]/f] efudf k5{ .Ú

bLk]G› ca gofF rnlrq …ne ne neÚ lgb]{zgsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ . ebf} % ut] of] rnlrqsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff x'g] pgn] atfP . of] rnlrqdf stL kfl/>lds lng' ePsf] xf] eGg] k|Zgdf pgn] eg], …of] rnlrq d}n] kz'klt k|;fb l/lnh gx'Fb} ;fOg u/]sf] x'F . o;}n] o;df @) nfv g} kfl/>lds t k'u]sf] 5}g .Ú pgn] of] rnlrqsf] cGt/fli6«o clwsf/ cfkm"n] glnPsf] klg :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ .

bLk]G›sf cg';f/ pgnfO{ b}lgs @) nfv eGbf a9L kfl/>lds lbP/ lgdf{tf rnlrq ckm/ ug{ cfpF5g\ . t/, vgfn eG5g, …;a} rnlrq ug]{ xf] eg] dlxgfd} Pp6f x'G5 xf]nf . t/, d w]/} eGbf klg /fd|f] rnlrq ug{'k5{ eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy cufl8 a9]sf] 5' .Ú

pgn] …kz'klt k|;fbÚ kl5 cfkm"n] @# j6f rnlrqsf] ckm/ gsf/]sf] klg v'nf;f u/] . cGt/fli6«o clwsf/sf laifodf pgn] eg], …@) nfv kfl/>lds lnPkl5 cGt/fli6«o clwsf/ lng] s'/f x'Fb}g .Ú

rnlrq k|bz{g cufj} ljb]z /fO6\;, g]kfndf …PdhLÚ, eL;L8L /fO6\; nufotaf6 lgdf{tfn] nufgL ;'/lIft ug]{ ePsfn] cfkm"n] @) nfv lng' hfoh ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . lgb]{zs /fdafa' u'?ªn] klg rnlrq …emf]n] @Úsf nflu @% nfv kfl/>lds lnPsf 5g\ . lgb]{zs lgZrn a:g]t klg oxL xf/xf/Ldf kfl/>lds lng yfn]sf 5g\ .

:t/Lo rnlrq agfP/ cfˆgf] a|fG8 agfpg ;s]sf] v08df lgb]{zssf] kfl/>lds klg pRr x'g] ;Gb]z oL lgb]{zsx?n] lbPsf 5g\ . gfos cgdf]n s];Ln] @) nfv kfl/>lds lnP/ rrf{ kfPsf lyP .

;a} gflosfdfly gd|tf xfaL

c;f/ dlxgfaf6 ;'? ePsf] rnlrq ;DaGwL cjf8{sf] df};d cem} s]xL dlxgf hf/L /xg]5 . cem} s]xL nf]slk|o / rlr{t cjf8{ x'g] afFsL 5 . ljjfb, dgf]dfgLsf ljr klg cjf8{  ;df/f]xx? cfof]hgf e}/x]sf 5g\ .

ljleGg ljwfdf km/s–km/s snfsf/n] cjf8{ lht] klg pTs[i6 gflosfsf] ljwfdf eg] of] aif{ cfof]hgf e}/x]sf cjf8{df gflosf gd|tf >]i7s} af]nafnf b]lvPsf] 5 . pTs[i6 gfos ljwfdf …/fli6«o rnlrq k'/:sf/Ú bofxfª /fOn] cjf8{ kfpFbf …kmfg / 8L l;g] cjf8{Ú gfos cfo{g l;Ub]nn] k|fKt u/]sf lyP .

t/, gflosfsf] xsdf eg] of] aif{ gflosf >]i7n] c?nfO{ cj;/ g} glbg] b]lvPsf] 5 . nuftf/ of] aif{ # j6f cjf8{ lht]/ gd|tfn] Xofl6«s g} ul/;s]sL l5g\ .

gd|tf aif{df Pp6f dfq rnlrqdf sfd ul5{g\ .

v]n ;dfrf/

g]kfnn] g]b/Nof08\;nfO{ lbof] @!* /gsf] nIo

ljZj lqms]6 lnu RoflDkog l;kdf g]kfnn] g]b/Nof08\; ;fd" @!* /gsf] nIo k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . p;n] s]xLa]/df hjfkmL Aofl6ª ug]{5 .

6; xf/]/ klxn] Aofl6ªsf] lgDtf] kfPsf] g]kfnn] lg3|flt %) cf]e/df ( ljs]6 u'dfP/ @!& /g agfof] .

g]kfnn] ^% /g hf]8\bf # ljs]6 u'dfPsf] lyof] . t/, kf/; v8\sf / ;fu/ k'gn] g]kfnL kf/L ;Dxfn] . pgLx?n] rf}yf] ljs]6sf nflu !!* /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/] .

v8\sf *$ /gdf cfp6 eP . k'gn] $% /g agfP . o;cl3 pk–sKtfg 1fg]G› dNnn] #( /g agfPsf lyP . ljgf]b e08f/Ln] !& /g agfP eg] cGo Aof6\;Dofgn] bf]xf]/f] c+s hf]8\g ;s]gg\ .

3/]n' 6f]nLsf nflu efg lds]/gn] # tyf lsª\df / l/kf]gn] @÷@ ljs]6 lnPsf 5g\ .

cf]nlDks kbs lat/0f ;df/f]xdf lax]sf] k|:tfj

oxfF gf6sLo ?kdf ljx]sf] k|:tfj cfO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] v]ns'b dxfd]nfdf ePsf] lax] k|:tfj xf] of] .

lrlgofF 8fOe/ lx hLn] dlxnfsf] # ld6/ l:k|ªaf]8{ :kwf{df /ht kbs cfOtaf/ lhltg\ . t/ cGTodf pgn] cfˆgf k|]dLaf6 csf]{ k'/:sf/ kfOg, hf] ljZje/sf l6eL bz{ssf] cufl8 3'F8f 6]s]/ pgL;fd' ofrgf ub}{ luP, …ljn o' Dof/L dL <Ú

k|]dL SjLg sfOn] klg ut ;ftf k'?ifsf] # ld6/ l;ªqmf]gfOh l:k|ªaf]8{df sfZo lht]sf lyP . k|]dLsf] P]ltxfl;s k|:tfj hL n] :jLsf/ gug]{ s'/} lyPg, / elgg, …P;Ú …xfdL ^ aif{b]lv ;DaGwdf 5f}+ / d}n] pgn] cfh} lax]sf nflu k|:tfj unf{g eg]/ ;f]r]sf] lyOgF .Ú hL n] elgg, …pgn] w]/} s'/fx? u/], d]/} s;d vfPsf 5g\ . t/ d]/f] larf/df dnfO{ of] s'/fn] lgSs} k|efjdf kf/]sf] 5 ls p;nfO{ d hLjge/ ljZjf; ug{ ;S5' .Ú

Ps ;fj{hlgs laafx k|:tfjsf] ;lrq ljj/0f

;Demg'; tkfO{+ Ps cf]nlDks 8fOe/ x'g'x'G5 / o;sf nflu /ht kbs lnFb} x'g'x'G5 . Tolta]nf tkfO{+sf] k|]dL hf] ^ aif{b]lv tkfO{+nfO{ dfofF ul//x]sf 5g, p;n] d~rd} cfP/ y'k|} Sofd/fk;{gsf] cufl8 lax]sf] k|:tfj u5{g\ .

pgL tkfO{+sf] cufl8 3'F8f 6]s]/ a:5g, Sofd/fk;{gx? tkfO{+sf] k5fl8 /x]/ ;'Id b[Zo lvlr/x]sf 5g\ .

o:t} eof] lx hL sf] ;jfndf klg . k|]dLsf] xftdf Ogu]hd]G6 l/ª;lxtsf] /ftf] afS;f b]lvg, pgn] cfkm'nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsgg, pgsf] cfFvfaf6 cfF;' r'lxg yfNof] . t/ Tof] v';Lsf] cfFz' lyof] . Pp6f xftdf cf]nlDks d]8n af]s]sL pgn] csf]{ xftn] cg'xf/ 5f]Kb} ?g nflug\ .

n]v

gofF zlQmsf] k|:tfjM ;+3Lo ;Ldf+sg / zf;sLo :j?k km]/f}+

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{

d'n'sdf gofF ;+ljwfg ag]sf] em08} Ps aif{ k'Ub}5 . /, oxL cjlwleq ;+ljwfgsf s]xL k|fjwfgx? ;+zf]wg klg eO;s]sf 5g\ . t}klg d'n'ssf] gofF ;+ljwfgk|lt c;Gt'i6 /x]sf ljljw hftLo tyf dw]zL ;d'bfosf] ;/f]sf/nfO{ ;+af]wg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . o;n] ubf{ gofF ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf lg/Gt/ cj/f]w sfod 5 . o;sf] oyfzL3| ;Daf]wgljgf ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ;+ej 5}g . l;dfs+g kl/dfh{gsf] d'2fdf b]lvPsf h6Lntfx?nfO{ ;+jf]wg gubf{;Dd rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] agfpg'kg]{ k|fb]lzs tyf :yfgLo txsf] zf;sLo ;+/rgfx?sf] lgdf{0f cufl8 a9\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

csf]{lt/, ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] cx+ ;jfnnfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx? ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug]{ k'/fg} jbgfd /fhgLlts v]ndf dfq tNnLg b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff / ;+ljwfg;efåf/f gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fkl5 klg ;fk]lIfs /fhgLlts l:y/tf ;d]t gb]lvg' d'n'ssf] nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yf xf] . o:tf] b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj:yfn] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} k|fKt /fhgLlts clwsf/x?sf] /IffnfO{ ;d]t ;b}j r"gf}tL lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fk]lIfs :yfoL lg/fs/0fn] dfq g]kfnsf] ;+d[l4 / nf]stflGqs/0fsf] ofqfnfO{ ljslzt / ;'lglZrt ug]{5 .

a9\b} uPsf] dx+uL, a]/f]huf/L, sfnf]ahf/L / e|i6frf/n] ubf{ hgtfx? k|fKt /fhgLlts clwsf/x?sf] ;jfndf ;d]t gsf/fTds aGb} uPsf 5g\ . b'?x aGb} uPsf] hgtfsf] b}glGbgsf] ;d:ofn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] >]i7tf Jojxf/df k'i6L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ e"sDk, gfsfaGbL / c:yL/ /fhgLltn] d'n'ssf] s"n u|fx:y pTkfbg lg/Gt/ cf]/fnf] nfUg] cj:yf lgdf{0f x'g' / csf]{lt/ d'n'ssf] efjgfTds PsLs/0fsf] lbzfdf s'g} pNn]Vo k|ult gb]lvg'n] /fhgLlts ;+s6 ckTofl/nf] lsl;dn]             ulxl/Fb} hfg] vt/f 5 . To;sf/0f cf;Gg ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfgdf ;fk]lIfs Ps?ktf sfod u/]/ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf cj/f]wx? t'?Gt x6fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . ctM ult/f]wsf lgDg ;jfnx?df oyf;So rfF8f] ;dfwfgdf k'Ug'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 .

!=;+3Lo ;Ldf+sgdf kl/dfh{g

:ki6} 5, gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;+3Lotfsf] ;Ldf+sgnfO{ lnP/ ;a}eGbf rsf]{ ljjfb 5 . of] ljjfb sfod /xFbf;Dd ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog x'g} ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] sl/a Ps aif{n] of] tYonfO{ ;a}n] a'‰g] u/L k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . ctM d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts :yL/tf / zflGtsf] nflu /fHosf] k'g;+/rgfdf /x]sf] d"ne"t ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ug{ cfjZos 5 . To;sf] nflu ;+3Lotfsf] l;df+sgdf lrQ ga'emfPsf d'Vo ;/f]sf/jfnf ;d"xx?;Fu jftf{ ug]{ / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?df 5nkmn yfNg l9nf] eO;s]sf] 5 . oBlk g]skf -Pdfn]_ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/kl5 ag]sf] dfcf]jfbL s]G› g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf eGbf ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] ;'lglZrttf vf]Hg] clek|fon] ;Lldt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;d"x;Fu s]xL ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 . t/ pQm ;Demf}tfsf] /fhgLlts cfwf/ cGToGt sdhf]/ / cj;/jfbL rl/qsf] dfq 5 .

;+3Lo ;Ldf+sgdf /x]sf ljjfbx? oyfjt g} /fv]/ ;/sf/n] ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf cGo :jfoQ If]qx?sf] ;+Vof / ;Ldfgf lgwf{/0fsf] nflu cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 . t/ k|b]z ;Ldf+sgsf] d'2fnfO{ g6'+ufOsg cfof]un] pN6f] k|lqmofdf sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfof]un] k|f/De u/]sf ;a} k|oTgx? ljkmn x'g] jf vf/]h x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd 5 . ;fy} ;fljs lhNnfsf ;Ldfgf x]/km]/ gug]{ u/L :yfgLo txsf] k'gM;+/rgf ug]{ cfof]unfO{ lbOPsf] sfof{b]z g} q'6Lk"0f{ / ;+ljwfg tyf ;+3Lotfsf] d"n dd{ ljkl/t 5 .

t;y{ bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;d]t x'jx' :jfldTj u|x0f u/]sf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf tyf /fHo zlQmsf] afF8kmfF8 ;ldlt / pRr:t/Lo /fHo k'gM;+/rgf cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;Ldf+sg kl/dfh{gsf] d'2f tTsfn 6'+ufpg' h?/L 5 . o;kl5 dfq ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf cGo :jfoQ If]qx?sf] ;+Vof / ;Ldfgf lgwf{/0fsf] nflu cfof]un] sfd yfNg' ;'N6f] sfo{ x'g]5 .

@= zf;sLo :j?kdf ;+zf]wg

lg/+s'z k+rfotsf] tL; aif{sf] s]xL cjlwnfO{ 5f]8]/ lj=;+ @))& ;fn otf s'g} klg hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] k"0f{ sfo{sfn latfpg kfPsf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/sf] d'Vo Wofg cfˆgf] /Iff ug{'df dfq s]lG›t /xg' :jfefljs x'G5 . o:tf] kl/l:yltn] Psflt/ ;/sf/n] lnPsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? csf]{ ;/sf/sf] u7g;Fu} etfe"+u x'G5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ ;'zf;gsf] If]q ;d]t g/fd|f];Fu ljyf]lng k'U5 . k|ToIf lgjf{lrt x'g] k|ltlglwd"ns nf]stGqdf ;d]t s'g} klg bnsf] oy]i7 jx'dt gcfpg] cj:yf lyof] eg] emg\ ca t xfdLn] ;dfg'kflts ;lxtsf] ld>Lt lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cjnDjg u/]sf 5f} . o:tf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg bnsf] k|i6 jx'dt eP klg ;;fgf bnx?sf] ;xof]udf cfˆg} bnleqsf] cGt3f{tåf/f ;/sf/ lu/fpg ;Sg] cg's'n /fhgLlts jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ctM o:tf] j:t'ut cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{ / ;fk]lIfs :yL/ ;/sf/sf] lgdf{0f ug{ klg xfdLn] zf;sLo :j?kdf ;+zf]wg ug}{kg]{ cj:yf 5 .

g]kfndf k/Dk/fut ;+;bLo Joj:yf / ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTjdf cfwfl/t sDo'lgi6 Joj:yfn]sfd ug{ g;Sg] s'/f :ki6} 5 . t;y{ xfd|f] zf;sLo :j?knfO{ cfˆg} ljz]iftfdf kl/eflift / cjnDag ug{'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . To;sf] nflu k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] zf;sLo :j?k xfd|f] nflu pko'Qm Joj:yf xf] . @)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 XjfQ} a9]sf] hgtfsf] ck]Iff ljkl/t /fhgLlts clwsf/sf x/]s d'2fx?df ;d]t hgtfsf] cledt gsf/fTds aGg'df aif}{lkR5]] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g' g} k|fylds sf/0f /lxcfPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4df dfq gsf/fTds e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5}g clkt' bnLo           cfGtl/snf]stGqsf] ;fy} /fHosf] nf]stflGqs e"ldsfnfO{ ;d]t ljs[t t'NofPsf] 5 . /, cGTodf Joj:yfs} b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f aGg] u/]sf] 5 . clxn] klg oxL s'/f bf]xf]l/g] vt/gfs ;+s]tx? b]lvFb}5g\ .

t;y{ jf:tljs nf]stGqsf] k|Tofe"lt, d'n'ssf] ;dtfd"ns cfly{s ;+d[l4 tyf ;'zf;gsf] nflu klxnf] zt{ xf] . :yL/ / hgtfsf] gh/df ljZjf;of]Uo ;/sf/ . h;n] cfˆgf] k"/f sfo{sfn ljZj;gLotf / bIftftk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ kfcf]; . cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{sf] nflu ;fk]lIfs ?kdf :yfoL ;/sf/sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . h;n] sd;]sd Ps sfo{sfn;Dd cfˆgf] lglb{i6 of]hgfdf sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfcf];\ . la8Djgf, u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 g]kfnsf] zf;sLo ;+/rgfdf c:yL/tfsf] sLlt{dfg Hofb} dfly rl9;s]sf] 5 . ev{/} ablnPsf] ;Qf ;dLs/0fsf kfq / k|j[lQnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts cj:yf %) sf] bzsdf /x]sf] cj:yfeGbf vf;} km/s 5}g . of] lgoltaf6 d'n'snfO{ d'Qm ug]{ pkfo eg]sf] k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts Joj:yflksf ;+;b / hgtfåf/f k|ToIf lgjfl{\rt sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g] Joj:yf g} xf] . To;}n] xfdL of] dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o ;jfndf k|d'v bnx?aLr ;xdlt sfod u/L k|fb]lzs ;Ldf+sg / k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L k|d'v /xg] zf;sLo k|0ffnLsf nflu Ps};fy ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/]/ :yfgLo, k|b]z / s]G›sf] lgjf{rg ug{ ;a};Fu cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

#=hghLljsfsf] ;Daf]wg

@)^# ;fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 /fhgLlts bn / To;sf] g]t[Tj bL3{sfnLg /fhgLlts d'2fx?sf] ;Djf]wgdf a9L s]lG›t aGg k'Ubf hghLljsfsf] ;jfndf Hofb} pbf;Lg aGg k'Uof] . To;sf] k|ToIf c;/ hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6, o'jfx?sf] ljb]z knfog tyf /fhgLltk|lt cfdhgtfsf] ljt[i0ffsf] ?kdf b]vfk¥of] . Psflt/ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] pTs[i6 /fhgLlts pknlAwsf] rrf{ ul//xg] / csf]{lt/ kl/0ffd eg]ljkl/t ?kdf b]vfk¥of] . hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf /fhgLlts clwsf/x?n] hgtfsf] cfˆg} hLjgdf s'g} kl/jt{g NofPg . a? pN6f] cfly{s clgoldttf / e|i6frf/af6 s]xL ;Lldt g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] hLjgdf cfPsf] 7"nf] cfly{s kl/jt{gn] /fhgLlts clwsf/sf dxTjk"0f{ ;jfnx?df klg hgtfsf] wf/0ff gsf/fTds aGg] jftfj/0f tof/                   eof] . hgtfsf] ljsl;t r]tgf:t/ / To;n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] /fhgLlts ;DaGwnfO{ d'n'ssf] lk5l8Psf] cfly{s ;DaGwn] ;Djf]wg ug{ g;Sg' o;sf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . t}klg tTsfn} hgtfnfO{ k|ToIf /fxt lbg ;lsg] s'/fx?df klg rfF8f] rfF8f] kl/jt{g eO/xg] ;/sf/sf] s'g} Wofg k'Ug ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

ut jif{ uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk / gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0fn] hgtfn] 7"nf] ;fl:t ef]Ug' kof]{ . d'n'ssf] cy{Joj:yf g/fd|f];Fu ljyf]lnof] . t/ cfh;Dd klg e"sDkn] ljgf; u/]sf /fli6o tyf lghL ;+kbfx?sf] k'glgdf{0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o If]qaf6 hDdf ePsf] /sdsf] klg s'g} k|efjsf/L pkof]u x'g ;s]g . olt 7"nf] /fli6«o ljklQsf] ldn]/ ;fdgf ug{'kg]{ ;dodf klg k'gMlgdf{0f

k|flws/0fsf] u7g / g]t[Tj ;d]t /fhgLlts efuj08fsf] laifo aGof] . /, cfh;Dd klg e"sDk kLl8tx?n] /fxt kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . xfdL e"sDk kLl8tx?nfO{ t'?Gt k|efjsf/L /fxt k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} pgLx?sf eTs]sf ;+/–rgfx?sf] clen]vsf] cfwf/df rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] k'glgdf{0f ul/of]; eGg] dfu ub{5f}+ . To;sf] ;fy} Pp6f lglZrt u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hg;d'bfosf] nflu ljz]if ;x'lnotdf dl§t]n, Uof; tyf /fzg ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf xf]; eGg] rfxfG5f} .

lghL tyf ;/sf/L txdf /x]sf] x/]s If]qsf] l;l08s]6 cfh /fhgLlts kl/jt{g  kl5sf] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4nfO{ /f]sfj6 ug]{ d'Vo ;d:of ePsf] 5 . x/]s gfkmfd'ns If]qdf ljslzt ePsf] l;l08s]6n] ahf/sf] :j:y k|ltkwf{nfO{ ;dfKt kf/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ hgtfn] k|lt:kwf{af6 k|ToIf nfe lng gkfpg], dx+uL a9]/ hfg] tyf u'0f:t/xLg ;]jf lng jfWo x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . o;sf] oyfzL3| cGTo x'g cfjZos 5 . l;l08s]6 / sf6]{lnªn] hgtfsf] zf]if0f dfq u/]sf] 5}g, d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ klg ljs[t t'NofPsf] 5 . cfh l;l08s]6nfO{ sfod /fVgsf] nflu x'g] gLltut e|i6frf/df e|i6 Aofkf/L, /fh– gLlt1 / sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf] :yflkt ePsf] 5 . o;}sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfh ;]jf If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L /fhgLlts rf;f] a9]/ uPsf] 5 / To;sf] l;wf ;DaGw To;dfkm{t cfh{g x'g] cfly{s ;DaGw;Fu 5 . o;nfO{ cGTo ug{ Pp6f k|efjsf/L /fli6«o cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf 5 . /, gofF zlQm kf6L{n] hgtfsf] k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /x]sf] o:tf] cfGbf]ngsf] cu'jfO{ ug{ rfxG5 .

/ cGTodf, xfdLn] k|fKt u/]sf cfwf/e"t /fhgLlts clwsf/x?nfO{ gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f dfkm{t ;+:yfut u/]sf 5f}+ . To;df /x]sf sdL sdhf]/Lx? nfO{ ;dofg's'n kl/dfh{g / ;+zf]wg ub}{ yk clwsf/x? ljsl;t ub}{ hfg ;lsG5 . t/ d'n's ;w}el/ o:t} u/La / c:yL/ /lx/Xof] eg] hlt;'s} /fd|f] ;+ljwfgn] klg xfd|f /fhgLlts clwsf/x?nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;Sb}g . o;sf] nflu xfdLn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] j}slNks /fhgLltsf kfFr …;Úsf] cjwf/0ff -;dtf– d"ns ;d[l4, ;dfg'kflts /;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns nf]stGq, ;'zf;g / ;bfrf/, :jfwLgtf / ;d'Ggt ;dfhjfb– nfO{ laz]if ?kdf :d/0f ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . oL tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg /fhgLlts / cfly{s d'2fx?nfO{ xn ug{ b]zsf ;a} j}slNks /fhgLltsf kIfw/ zlQm / JolQmx?nfO{ ;xsfo{sf] dfu{df cu|;/ x'g xfdL xflb{s ckLn ub{5f}+ . 

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tf eg]sf] Pp6f dof{bLt k]zf xf] .

lx/fd0fL hf]zL -:6]zg d]g]h/_

/]l8of] kf}/vL, afh'/f

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

Ö d]/f] gfd lx/fd0fL hf]zL  . d]/f] 3/ afh'/f lhNnf al8dflnsf gu/kflnsf–( lhNnL xf] . d clxn] afh'/fsf] ;b/d'sfd dft{8L l:yt ;fd'bflos /]l8of] kf}/vLdf  :6]zg d]g]h/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf/f]Hg' eof] <

Ö  x]g'{xf]; sf]xL s;}n] vf; k]zf /f]Hg'sf] ljz]if nIo, p2]Zo / ;+sNk x'G5 . g]kfnL ;dfh To;}df afh'/f h:tf] dfgj lasf; ;'rfÍdf k'5f/df /x]sf] lhNnfsf b'u{d a:tL / tL a:tLdf a;f]af; ug]{ JolQmx?sf cfjfhx? bldt eP/ a;]sf 5g . lasf; lgdf{0fsf k|z:t ;Defjgf xF'bfx'b} klg lasf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o;sf k5f8L klg ;Lldt sf/0f 5g\ . k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwfg lbg k|ltlbg v]/ u}x/x]sf 5g\ . vf]h d'ns kqsfl/tfsf] vfFrf] 5  . o;}n] ljleGg ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug]{, cfjfh ljlxgx?sf] cfjfh p7fO bldt cfjfhnfO{ gLlt lgdf{0f tx;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu cfkm\gf] snd rnfpg' k5{ eGg] ;f]rn] d}n] of] k]zf /f]h]sf] xF' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

Ö d}n] kqsfl/tf ;'? u/]sf] sl/a & jif{ e};Sof] . @)^^ ;fnlt/ lhNnfdf dflnsf 6fO{D; ;fKtflxs klqsfb]lv ;'? u/]sf] x'F . @)&) ;fnaf6 /]l8of] kf}/vL ;~rfngdf cfPb]lv o;}df sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

Ö xfd|f] ;dfh dfq gegf} ;du| /fi6«dfg} vf]h cg';Gwfgsf] cefj 5 . tkfO{ xfd|} cuf8L s/f]8f}Fsf] clgoldttf e}/x]s]f x'G5 . xfdL xfd|f], ;dfh To;k|lt cfjfh p7fpb}g . k|df0fsf] vf]hLdf nfUb}g . To;}n] lj6sf] ?kdf eGg'x'G5 eg] /fhtLlgs / dfgjclwsf/sf If]qdf a9L ?lr b]lvPnf / jf:tjdf oL ;a} If]qdf b]vfj6L geO{ jf:tljstf aflx/ lgsfNg] u/L vf]h kqsf/Ltf d]/f] d'Vo ?lr xf] / o;}df nflu /x]sf] 5' . t/ ;|f]t ;fwfgsf] cefjn] df]km;ndf vf]h kqsfl/tf lgs} hf]lvd / c;xh /x]sf] 5 . 

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg' eof] <

Ö e"ld/fh hL x]g'{xf];, dflg;n] s'g} g s'g} k]zf c+ufn]kl5 ;d:of t cfFp5g\ g} t/ lt ;d:ofnfO{ cfTd;fy u/L ;dfwfgsf] af6f]df n}hfg ;Sg'k5{ . tkfO{n] eg]  h:t} kqsfl/tfdf lgs} ;d:of 5g\ . h:tf] kqsf/n] vf]h] cg';f/sf] ;"rgf ;lx ;dodf pknAw gx'g', cfly{s cefj b]lvg', tkfO{n] ef]Ug' / b]Vg' ePsf] xf]nf df]km;ndf sfdug]{ kqsf/x? ef]sef]s} s'b]sf 5g\ . lbg/ft gegL sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . nufgLstf{sf] ;~rf/u[x k|ltsf] pbfl;gtf, ;/sf/L lgsfosf] kqsf/nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f km/s x'g', kqsf/n] klg cfkm\gf] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/L k]zfnfO{ dof{bLt agfpg g;Sg', kqsfl/tf geO{ k};fsfl/tf ug'{ h:tf ljleGg vfnsf ;d:ofx? 5g\ . h;nfO{ oxfF pNn]v ug'{ eGbf klg kqsf/sf ;femf ;+u7gn] o;sf] ;wf/sf nflu kxn ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]V5' .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf t of] eGbf klg a9L ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

Ö d}n] df]km;ns} s'/f u/]sf] xf] . x]g'{xf];, ef}uf]lns ljs6tf h;sf] sf/0f ;lx ;dodf kqsf/n] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug{ kfFpb}gg\, clg kqsfl/tf u/]/ g} 3/ kl/jf/ hxfg ;a}sf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ 5 . h'g clxn]sf] kqsfl/tfsf] l:ylt x]bf{ Tof] b]lvb}g, csf{lt/ kqsfl/tfsf] gfddf emf]nf leg]{ / ;dfrf/ gn]Vg]x?sf] hdft klg o;leq lgs} 5, Tof] emg ;d:of ePsf] 5 . o;n] kqsf/Ltf k]zfnfO{ emg wldNofPsf] 5 .

df]km;n} ePklg afh'/f lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; slQsf] ePsf]   5 < / o; lhNnfdf c? lhNnfsf] eGbf a9L ;d:ofx? s] s:tf 5g <

Ö kqsfl/tf ljutsf] eGbf ;~rf/u[x / To;df sfdug]{ kqsf/ ;+VofTds ?kdf lgs} lasf; ePsf] 5 . afh'/f lhNnfsf] s'/f ubf{ b]zdf ;+s6sfn lyof] ;/sf/sf lj?4df ;dfrf/ n]Vg] l:ylt lyPg . ;a}sf cfjfh bldt ePsf lyP . o:tf] cj:yfdf afh'/f lhNnfdf tLg hgf kqsf/n] sfd ul//x]sf lyP . hltv]/ ;/sf/L lgsfox? / o;df sfdug]{ 6fps]x? afh'/fdf klg kqsf/ x'G5g / < eGy] . ;+s6sfndf kqsfl/tf k]zf c+ufNg]df bof/fd kl08t hf] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 afh'/f–aemf‹ zfvfsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . clxn] /]l8of] g]kfnsf] sfd ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} ch'{g zfx . xfnklg kqsfl/tfnfO{ Joj;flos agfpb} nflu /xg' ePsf] 5 / x/Lgf/fo0f ;+Hofn pxfFx? dfq kqsf/sf] ?kdf b]lvg'x'GYof] clxn] kqsf/ dxf;+3df dfq #% hgf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;b:otf glnO{sg sfd ug]{sf] ;+Vof lgs} 7"nf] 5 . To:t} b'O{j6f PkmPd /]l8of], tLgj6f b}lgs klqsf / kfFrj6f ;fKtflxs klqsf xfn ;+rfngdf 5g\ . To;}n] afh'/f lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] ;+VofTds j[l4 tLa| ?kdf ePklg u'0ffTds lasf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . 

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

Ö df]km;n / d'nwf/ b'O6} kqsfl/tfsf] l:yltdf x]g]{ xf] eg] s]xL km/s 5 t/ kL8f ;a}sf] Pp6} xf] . d}n] dfly eg]h:t} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ xf] eg] g]kfn ;/sfn] xfn k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] nf]s sNof0fsf/L lj1fkgnfO{ :yfgLo tx;Dd k'ufpg ;Sg'k5{ / o;sf] ;+oGq alnof] tyf ;dfg k|s[ltsf] x'g'k5{ . To:t} ;+rf/u[x ;+rfng k"j{ g]kfn ;/sf/;+u cg'dlt lng'kg]{, btf{ k|lqmofdf hfg'kg]{ ePsfn] ;f]xL ;dodfg} nufgLstf{nfO{ lbuf] / :yfkLt ;~rf/u[x agfpg ;Sg] u/L ;Nnfx tyf cg'dlt lbg'k5{ h;n] ubf{ s]xL ;dosf] nflu klqsf ;~rfng ug]{ kl5 aGb ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} df]km;nsf klqsf tyf PkmPd /]l8of] ;/sf/L lj1fkgsf] e/df ;+rfng x'b} cfPsf ;dfg lj1fkg tyf gLlt cjnDag ug'{k5{ . vf;df g]kfn ;/sf/ eGbf nufgLstf{ o;df a9L pQ/bfoL x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg kqsfl/tf k]zfdf w]/} ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

Ö xf] kqsf/sf xslxtsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]{ / kqsfl/tf k]zfdf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} kqsf/sf] ;femf ;+:yfsf] ?kdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . t/ kl5Nnf] cj:yfdf kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf] sd{ lal;{Psf] h:tf] nfU5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3df g]t[Tj h;sf] ePklg g]t[Tjdf cfpg] JolQm / ;+:yf ;femf xf] . To;n] ;+u7g ljz]ifsf] jsfng ug]{ eGbfklg ;femf d'4f :yfkLt ug]{  u/L ;a} ;+u7g;+u ;xsfo{ ub}{ cuf8L a9\g'kg]{ lyof] t/ To;f] x'g;s]sf] kfO{b}g . of] cj:yfnfO{ ;'wfg'{kg]{ x'G5 . afh'/fsf] ;Gbe{df s]xL /fd|f sfdsf] ;'?jft ;d]t dxf;+3af6 ePsf] 5, h'g :jfut of]Uo 5 . h:t}M ko{6sLo If]q klxrfgsf nflu sfnfhfu|fdf a}7s a:g', ljs6 uflj; / lhNnfsf ;d:of gLltlgdf{0f txdf k'¥ofpg kqsf/x?nfO{ ljz]if If]q e|d0fdf n}hfg' cflb .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s:tf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

Ö e"ld/fh hL tkfO{nfO{ klg yfxf 5, ;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx? df]km;ndf s'g cj:yfdf 5g\ eGg] . d}n] b]v]sf] kqsf/sf a}rfl/s ;+u7g s]jn clwj]zgsf] a]nfdf h'/d'/fP klg cGo ;dodf st} s'g} sfddf cu|;/ ePsf] kfO{b}g . of]           kl/kf6L ;DalGwt ;+u7gsf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf g]t[Tjstf{n] a'emg'k5{ . kqsfl/tf If]qdf b]lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf vf;} rfF;f] b]vfPsf h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

Ö d}n] a'em]sf] kqsfl/tf eg]sf] Pp6f dof{bLt k]zf xf] . h;n] ;xL ;"rgf, tYofÍ, tyf 36gfsf] ;+sng u/L l/kf]6{ dfkm{t kf7s ;fd' k'¥ofpF5 / ;dfhdf ;r]tgfsf] nflu sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 . To:t} ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;Defjgf, /fHosf] ;DklQdf ePsf] clgoldttf, aflx/ Nofpg], gLlt lgdf{0fnfO{ ;w} ;r]t kfg]{ sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 . g]kfndf kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+usf ?kdf /flvPsf] 5 .

slt sdfpg' eof] t kqsfl/tf k]zfaf6 <

Ö kqsfl/tf k]zf sdfpgsf] nflu /f]h]sf] k]zf xf]O{g . o;f] eGb} ubf{ s]xL sdfPsf] 5}g elGbg dnfO{ ;fdfGo vr{ k'Ug]u/L sdfO{ e}/x]sf] 5, cfly{s tkm{ xf] eg] . JolQmTjsf lx;fan] eGg' ePsf] xf] eg] d}n] lgs} 7"nf] ;DklQ sdfPsf] 5' . o;} k]zfsf sf/0f d cfh gLlt lgdf{0f ;Dd k'Ug ;lsPsf] 5 . of] k]zfdf nfUg'eGbf klxnf dnfO{ lrGg]x? yf]/} lyP eg] clxn] x/]s JolQmsf] d'vdf d]/f gfd 5 ;a} ;+u /fd|f] ;DaGw 5 . nfU5 of] eg} d]/f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sdfO{ xf] . h'g Pglhcf] cfO{ Pglhcf] / ;/sf/L sfof{nodf sfd u/L k};fsf] la6f] af]Sg] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . d d]/f] sdfO{ k|lt k"0f{ ;Gt'i6 5' .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, ;~rf/sdL{x? klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 / tkfO{sf] If]qlt/ s:tf] 5 <

Ö tkfO{n] eg]sf] s'/f s]xL xb ;Dd l7s} xf] . kqsfl/tfnfO{ k]zf agfO{ k};fsf] v]tL ug]{x?sf] hdft klg o;df 5 . kqsf/sf] vf]ncf]8L lx8\g], ;dfrf/ gn]Vg], JolQmsf sf/0f of] k]zf jblgot x'b} uPsf] 5 . olt eGb} ubf{ kqsfl/tfnfO{ ablgot ug{df kqsf/sf] hlt e"ldsf 5 Tof] eGbf b'O{ u'0ff a9L afXo tTj /x]sf] 5, hf] kqsf/nfO{ Ps eP/ cfjfh a'n+b kf/]s]f b]Vg rfxfGg . h:tf] ;/sf/L lgsfodf sfdul//x]sf JolQmx? kqsf/ Ps eP/ ;'zf;gsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{ yfNof] eg] e|i6frf/ ug{ kfpb}gg\ pgLx?sf] :jfy{ k'/fx'g kfFpb}gg\, sdhf]/ x'b} hfG5g, /fHosf] ;DklQsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ePklg sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfosf] g]t[Tj ug]{ JolQm c;Gt'i6 x'G5 . o;sf] nflu To:tf e|i6 JolQmx? s]xL kqsf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfZjf;gdf kfg]{ / kqsf/ aLr km'6sf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ nflu/x]sf x'G5g\ . o;n] ubf{ kqsfl/tf k]zf dof{bLt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;a} kqsf/x?n] o;df lgs} Vofn ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

Ö d hlQsf] ;r]t JolQm, Pp6f ldl8of xfp;sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] JolQm o:tf] s'/fdf nfUg] xf] cfly{s ?kdf lgs} alnof] aGg ;S5' . t/ k};fsf] e/df OHht u'dfpg'x'Gg eGg]df 9'Ss 5' . To;}n] d o:tf] s'–sd{df nfu]sf] klg 5}g / nflUbg klg . d]/f] ljrf/df o:tf] sfddf nfUg' eg]sf] s'–sd{g} xf] . kfksf] kmn gld7f]g} x'G5 . kl;gfsf] wghlQsf] ld7f] gxf]nf .

o;df ;'wf/sf nflu s] ug{'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

Ö d Ps zAbdf eG5' . o:tf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] nflu h;n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ Joj;flos agfO nfu]sf 5f}F xfdLx? aLr Pstf x'g'k5{ unt sfo{sf lj?4 ;fd'lxs cfjfh jflx/ cfpg'k5{ ;d:of cfkm}+ ;dfwfg x'G5 . kqsfl/tf cfkm+} dof{lbt aG5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

Ö g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg' / …efn'nfO{ k'/f0f ;'gfpg'Ú p:t} xf] . t} klg ;f]wL xfNg' ef] g]kfn ;/sf/n] df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tf / To;sf] ahf/sf] l:ylt x]/L jflif{s sfo{qmd tof/ ubf{ /fd|f] xf]nf . df]km;n kqsfl/tfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . o;sf ;fy} df]km;ndf ;+rfng e}/x]s]f kqklqsf, PkmPd,l6eLn] jflif{s ?kdf ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /f]oN6L tyf gljs/0f z'Ns ldgfx;Dd ug{ ;s] emg /fd|f] .

cGTodf eGg} kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

Ö ca vf; 5'6]sf] h:tf] s]xL nfUb}g . laDj ;fKtflxsn] ;fKtflxs ?kdf /fv]sf] :tDe df]km;n kqsf/Ltfdf d]/f] ljrf/ /fVg] cj;/ lbg'eof] o;sf] nflu e"ld/fh hf]zL / ;Dkfbs /fdx/L cf]emf nufot laDa ;fKtflxs kl/jf/nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxf5' . / df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tf ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf nflu o; k]zfdf ;+nUg ;a}n] Ps eP/ nfUbf /fd|f] xf]nf jf:tljs kl/0ffd lgsfNg ;lsPnf eGg rfxfG5' .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGoafb .

Ö wGojfb

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

!=l;Gw'kmf6s lznf g]kfnsf] s'g :yfgdf k5{ <              – l;Gw'kfNrf]s

@= dNn aª\zsf k|yd /fhf sf] lyP <  – cl/dNn

#= g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df uGwa{lawf kf/Ët ag]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 <  – hutk|sfz dNn

$= wgkfn ul8 sxfF kb{5 <  – df]/ª

%=g'K;] lxdfnsf] prfO{ slt 5 <  – &,*%% ld6/

^= clj/n aUb5 OG›fjtL gbLsf] pb\ud:yn sxfF /x]sf] 5 < – kfFrkf]v/L l;Gw'kfNrf]s

&= w'la{of xfjfkfgLdf kfOg] jg:klt s'g–s'g x'g <  – ‰ofp n]p

*= afs] /fli6«o lgs'~h s'g–s'g lhNnfdf km}lnPsf] 5 < – afs],bfª / ;Nofg

(= g]kfndf kfOg] slt k|hflt :tgwf/LnfO{ ;fOl6; ;'rLdf /flvPsf] 5 < – %* k|hftL

!)= xfn g]kfnsf] lab]z l:yt :yfoL lgof]u s'g–s'g x'g <

– lgof]u Go'of]s{ / h]g]ef -;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf nflu_

!!= bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;a}eGbf sd dtfGt/n] lahoL x'g] pDd]bjf/ sf] x'g <

– lzas'df/ s]j6 -d08n_ Pg]skf dfcf]afbL df]/ª–$ dtfGt/ *,

!@= lemd?s hnljB't cfof]hgf s;sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] < – a'6jn kfj/

!#= dfWo kxf8L -k'iknfn_ nf]sdfu{sf] nDafO{ slt 5 < – !&&^ lsnf]ld6/

!$= s';] cf};L -afa'sf] d'v x]g]{_ lbg slxn] kb{5 < – ef› s[i0f cf+};L

!%= lzv wd{sf] wfld{s u|GynfO{ s] elgG5 < – u'?u|Gy ;fx]s

!^= g]kfnL ;flxTodf cfw'lgs slj eg]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 <–uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn -!*&!–!(@%_

!&= g]kfnL efiff s'g eflifs ;d"x cGtu{t kb{5 < – ef/f]k]nL

!*= klxnf] g]kfnL rnlrq s'g xf] < – ;To xl/zrG›

!(= ;flxTosf/ uf]laGb axfb'/ dNn uf]7fn]sf] lgwg slxn] ePsf] lyof] <

– la=;= @)^& dlª\;/ @&

@)= @)^% sf] ;femf k'/:sf/ s:nfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] < – 8f= b'a'; 5]qL -cZjd]Wo o1sf 3f]8fx?_

@!= laZj lzIfs lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 < – cS6f]a/ %

@@= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf /fhg}lts ;xdlt eO slxn] x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] <

– @)^# d+l;/ !

@#= Joj:yflksf ;Difb\sf] s'g} sfd lgoldt 5 jf 5}g egL lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ s;nfO{ /xg]5 <

– Joj:yflksf ;+;bnfO{ dfq

@$= la=;= !(^# ;fndf gS;fndf vf]lnPsf] ;ToafbL kf7zfnfsf ;+:yfks sf] lyP <

– hok[YaLaxfb'/ l;+x

@%= g]kfndf ;j{k|yd lzIff af]8{sf] u7g slxn] ul/Psf] lyof] < – la=;= !((#

@^= pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|lta]bg @)%% cg';f/ lzIffsf /fli6«o pb]Zox? dWo] rf}yf] pb]Zo s'g xf] <

– k|To]s JolQmdf cGt/lglxt ;fdYo{ / JolQmTjsf] lasf; ug]{ .

@^=/fli6«o lzIff k4ltsf] of]hgf @)@* n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] klxnf] lzIff gLlt s'g lyof] <

– lzIffdf k|fyldstfsf] lgwf{/0f

@&= /fli6«o Joj;flos k|lzIf0f s]G›sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] < – la=;= @)@$

@*= g]kfndf k|flalws tyf Joj;flos lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf] :yfkgf slxn] eof] < – la=;= @)#%

@(= kfNkf gl;{ª SofDk; -1998_ sf] :yfkgf s'g ;:yfsf] ;xof]u ePsf] xf] <

– o'gfO6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn

#)= laz]if lzIff kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] < – la=;= @)#)

#!= k|f}9 lzIff sfo{qmd ;j{k|yd la ; @)!# ;fndf s'g b]zsf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt ul/Psf] lyof] <

– cd]l/sf

#@= lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/ cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] nlIft ;d'x s'g xf] < – !% b]lv ^) aif{

##= lhNnf cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lra sf] x'g] Joj:yf 5 <

– lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd x]g]{ clws[t .

#$= s'g kGraifL{o of]hgfn] ;j{k|yd v'Nnf ljZjljBfnosf] af/]df pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] <

– gjf}+ kGraifL{o of]hgf

#%= b'/ lzIff ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;lra sf] x'g] Joj:yf 5 < – lgb]{zs b'/ lzIff dfxfzfvf

#^= xfn sltj6f ;|f]ts]G›x? sfod ul/Psf] 5 < – !)%%

#&= la=;= @)@* ef› % ut] :yfkgf ePsf] ;:yf s'g xf] < – kf7\oqmd lasf; s]G›

#*= pkTosf aflx/sf] klxnf] P;Pn;L k/LIff ;+rflnt ePsf] ljBfno s'g xf] <

– lqh'å xfO:s'n la/uGh -la=;=@))!_

#(= g]kfndf z}lIfs tflnd pks]G› slt 5g < – @(

$)= /fli6«o lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] u7g slxn] ul/Psf] lyof] <

– la=;= @)%^ r}q

;flxTo÷;[hgf

d]/f] b]z

;]tfDo lxdfnsf] of] d]/f] b]z

d'gfn / 8fFkm]sf] of] d]/f] b]z

5fFuf 5x/fx? el/Psf] of] b]z

;lxbsf] /ut 5l/Psf] of] b]z

d]/f] b]z d]/f] g]kfn Kof/f] g]kfn  ..

nfvf}+ s/f]8f}+ gbLx?sf] of] b]z

u'Daf :t'k d7dlGb/sf] of] b]z

ax'hflt, ax' ;+:s[ltsf] of] b]z

cg'kd / cgf}7f] k|s[ltsf] of] b]z

d]/f] b]z d]/f] g]kfn Kof/f] g]kfn  ..

knkn e"sDkn] xNnfpg] of] b]z

b}aL zlQmn] zf;g rnfpg] of] b]z

df6f]df  ;'g kmnfpg] of] b]z

:jfledfgdf cfOnfUg]nfO{ hnfpg] of] b]z

d]/f] b]z d]/f] g]kfn Kof/f] g]kfn  ..

em'Sg ghfGg] hgtfsf] of] b]z

cg]sdf Ps aGg] hgtfsf] of] b]z

xfdL la/ uf]vf{nfL eGg] hgtfsf] of] b]z

zq'sf nflu cfxf/ aGg] hgtfsf] of] b]z

d]/f] b]z d]/f] g]kfn Kof/f] g]kfn  ..

v]d/fh /f}t]8f …/l;sÚ

sflnsf:yfg–% 8f]6L

kl/ro sljtf

æ1fÆ1fg axfb'/ v8\sf gfpF, hGd k'hf/LufpF .

ægÆg/nf]ssf] w/fwfd, Tof] 5fGgf aemfË 7fpF ..!..

æaÆavt :jLsf/ ub}{ hLjg ef]u]/ g} a'‰5' .

æxfÆxfd|f] dfgjwd{, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[ltnfO{ k'H5' ..@..

æb'Æb'i6fTdfsf] ;fldKotf plrt 7fGb}g d .

æ/Æ/ldt] x'F ltgsf] a? elg dfGb}g d ..#..

ævÆv8\sf y/df klg s}No} af]Sb}g d v'F8f .

æ8Æ8/fP/ wDsL ;fd' 6]Sb}g d 3'F8f ..$..

æsfÆsfhu / snd g} d]/f] wg ;DklQ 7fG5' .

æ3fÆ3ft'sL tL ldqnfO{ lg b'Zdg xf]O{gg dfG5' ..%..

æoÆoxfF clj/fd d lx8\5' hLjg dfu{ dxfF .

ænÆnSvg ;+3if{ u5{' d}n] dfUb} vfG5' sxfF < ..^..

1fg axfb'/ v8\sf …3fonÚ

kf6fb]jn–$ k'hf/LufFp aemfË

xfn–k+hfa k|fGt, ef/t k|jf;

slatf

d db}{5' ca d/f] nf;, x]g{ cfP x'G5 .

lx/g egL lbPsf] uf;, x]g{ cfP x'G5 ..

k/fg hfG5 56k6L, eO{ lrRofpnf .

;s] tfnL gt tdf;, x]g{ cfP x'G5 ..

sf7sfqf]n] afsswL nUbf, d/f]nf; d;fg3f6  .

s] ubf{ /}5g egL vf;, x]g{ cfP x'G5 ..

lhpFbf] 5Fbf To:t} eof], d s] u¿ ca .

af]Ng t s] ;s'nf ;f;, x]g{ cfP x'G5 ..

d}n] ;+;f/ 5f]8]sf], va/ ;'Gbf st} .

;S5f} 3/sf] ¿jfaf;, x]g{ cfP x'G5 ..

emns glag l;+x

lbl;gkf–& 8f]6L