बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल असाेज ११ गते मंगलवार

d'Vo ;dfrf/

a; ;~rfngsf nflu l;kmfl/;

@( hgfsf] Hofg hfg]  u/L @)&! ;fn c;f]h @) ut] ePsf] a; b'3{6gfkl5 ;8ssf] cj:yf /fd|f] gePsf] eGb} aGb ul/Psf] 8f]6Lsf] hf]/fon If]qdf a; ;]jf k'gM ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 .

8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] g]t[Tjdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] u/]sf] cg'udgkl5 a; ;~rfng ug{sf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] clxn] af6f] 8jn sl6Ë ePsf sf/0f ;'wf/ ePsf] jtfpFb} aflhn]s;Dd a; ;~rfngsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] jtfP . pgn] eg] …a'8/ hf]/fon ;8s v08sf] s6\kQ] eGg] 7fpFdf a; b'3{6gf ePkl5 :ylut ePsf] a; ;]jf cj ;~rfng x'G5 .Ú pgn] cfkm'n] a; ;~rfngsf nflu c:yfoL ?6 k/ld6 lbg ;kkmfl/; u/]sf] jtfP . ;8s 8an sl6Ë aflhn]s;Dd dfq} k'u]sfn] xfnnfO{ olQ;Ddsf] k/ld6sf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] xf] .

@)&! ;fn c;f]h @) ut] hf]/fonaf6 wgu9Lsf nflu lx8]sf] gf # v %&)& gDj/sf] a; 8f]6L 5ltjg ufla;–% s6\kQ]df b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf @( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . c;f]h !* ut] bz}+ dgfP/ cf–cfkm\gf] uGtJolt/ kms{g] qmddf ePsf] pQm b'3{6gfsf 3fO{t]x? clxn];Dd klg pkrf//t /x]sf 5g .

b'3{6gf nuQ} ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] ;ldltn] ;8ssf] cj:yf /fd|f] gePsf] eGb} pQm ;8sdf a; ;~rfng ug{df  /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . 36gfkl5 ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt ug]{ sfo{ lta| ?kdf cuf8L a9fO{Psf] lyof] . ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt sfo{;+u} :yfgLojf;Lx?n] a; ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ dfu /fVb} cfPsf lyP . 

Ifdtf eGbf a9L ;jf/L af]s]sf] / rfnsn] nfk/jfxL u/]sf] ;ldltn] 7x/ u/]sf] lyof] . b'3{6gfu|:t a;sf rfns tyf dflns la/]Gb| zfx' Hofg ;DjlGw d'4f v]lk/x]sf 5g . 

;DkfbsLo

:yfgLo k|zf;g Wofg b]

;+a}wflgs ?kdf g]kfn wd{lg/k]If /fli6«o ePklg lxGb'x?sf] afx'No /x]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf laleGg wfld{s ;+:sf/x?         cGt/utsf rfF8kj{x? ;'? ePsf 5g . lxGb'x?sf] dfq} geP/ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?sf] /fli6«o kj{sf ?kdf dgfO{g] lahof bzdL cfpg cj yf]/} lbg dfq} afFsL 5 . laho bzdLsf] rxn kxn ;'? eO{;s]sf] 5 . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf jflx/ /x]sfx? cfkm\gf] 3/ kms{g], cf–cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj:yf cg';f/ bz}+sf] tof/L ug]{ qmd ;'? eO{;s]sf] 5 . ahf/df rxn kxn a9\g yfn]sf] 5 .

bz}+ ;lsP nuQ} ltxf/sf] /demd ;'? x'g]5 . ltxf/ nuQ} t/fO{ If]qdf 57 kj{sf] /f]gs 5fpg]5 eg] ;'b"/klZrd If]qdf laleGg hfqf / e'jf kj{sf] /f}gs 5fpg] 5 . lo ;j} kj{x?df lglZrt ?kdf klg ;'/Iff Joj:yf s8f ul/g' k5{ . o;sf nflu :yfgLo k|zf;gn] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .

lautsf 36gfx? x]bf{ bz}+ ltxf/ h:tf 7'nf kj{x?sf] cf;kf;df 7'N7'nf ;jf/L b'3{6gf / ;fgf 7'nf ck/flws lqmofsnfkx? x'g] u/]sf 5g . 7'nf ;jf/L b'3{6gfx?nfO{ x]bf{ Ifdtf eGbf a9L ;jf/L af]Sg', rfnssf] nfk/jfxL, rfnsn] dlb/f ;]jg ug'{ h:tf laifox?n] a9L 7fpF lnPsf] kfO{Psf] 5 . To;}n] ;jf/L oftfoftnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg' cyf{t Ifdtf eGbf a9L ;jf/L af]Sg glbgsf nflu klg k|zf;gn] cfkm\gf] k'/f  s;/t ug'{ k5{ . %) ?k}ofF lbg] lalQs} ;j} s'/f a}w x'g] lautsf] k/Dk/tfnfO{ tf]8\g :yfgLo k|zf;g tof/ x'g' k5{ .

bz}+ ltxf/sf] ;dodf ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu ;DjlGw ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u ;Dks{÷;dGjo ug'{ klg :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] lhDd]jf/Lleq kb{5 . ;~rf/dfWoddf efif0f u/]/ dfq} ;j} s'/fsf] ;dfwfg x'Fb}g . To;sf nflu cfkm\gf ;j} ;+oGqx?nfO{ xfdLn] ;lqmo jgfpg' h?/L 5 . lautsf lbgx?df :yfgLo k|zf;gsf y'k|} u'gf;fx? cfO{;s]sf 5g . o;df xfdLn] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . xf], k|zf;gaf6 s]xL /fd|f s'/fx? klg ePsf 5g . To;sf] d'Qms07n] k|;+;f ug{ s;}n] klg kl5 kg'{ x'Fb}g . lgoldt ?kdf ahf/ cg'udg ug]{, cg'udgsf qmddf e]l6Psf cvfB a:t'x? lgoGq0f ug]{ / gi6 ug]{ lqmofsnfkx? ePsf 5g . o;nfO{ xfdLn] /fd|f] kIf dfGg' k5{ .

t/ :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] Toltdfq} sfd xf]O{g . hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/Iffsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe'lt ug'{ / ck/fw lgoGq0f ug'{ klg lhDd]jf/L xf] . dfgjclwsf/sf] cGt/fli6«o l;4fGt cg';f/ cfkm\gf] b]zsf k|To]s gful/ssf] hLp wgsf] ;'/Iff ug'{ To; b]zsf] ;/sf/sf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . :yfgLo k|zf;g ;/sf/sf] :yfgLo ;+oGq xf] . leq h'jftf; x'g], jflx/ k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff lbg] 36gfx? lautsf lbgx?df gePsf xf]O{gg\ . ltg} h'jf8]n] lbPsf] /S;L abL{d} ePsf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?n] tfGg] u/]sf 36gfx? klg eP . o:tf] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lautsf jf clxn]sf hf] ;'s} k|x/L k|d'vnfO{ gePsf] klg xf]O{g t/ s'g sf/0fn] xf] To:tf k|x/L sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{sf] ;§f pN6f] k|f]T;flxt ul/Psf] 5 .

To;}n] efif0fdf, ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf cfkm'n] of] u/], p u/] jf of] u5{' jf p u5'{ eGg] s'/fn] hgtfsf] zflGt ;'/Iff x'Fb}g g t ck/fw lgoGq0f x'G5 . u/]sf] s'/f hgtfn] cg'e'lt ug{ kfpg' k5{ . hgtfn] laZjf; ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . hgtfn] zflGt    ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'lt ug{ kfpg' k5{ . hgtfn] cfkm' g7luPsf] s'/f dx;'; ug{ kfpg' k5{ . cGoyf efif0fdf t xfdL cJjn bhf{df k'uf}nf t/ Jojxf/df xfdL s'Fjfd} ePsf] b]lvg]5f}+ . To;}n] ;j}nfO{ r]tgf eof . of] jif{sf] bz}+ ltxf/df s;}sf] klg cfFvfdf cfz' gxf];\, ;j}sf] cg'xf/df xfF;f] xf];\ eGg] lx;fjn] sfd ug'{ kg]{ h?/L b]lvG5 .

yk ;dfrf/

…r'Nxf];+u r]nLsf] ldt]/LÚ

n s0f{ rGb÷lwsf{df08f}

      c;f]h !)

8f]6Lsf] lwsf{df08f}+ ufla;–% sL s[i0ff /fjn ^ aif{sL eO{g . pgL ufpFs} bhf{sf]6 dfWoflds laBfno lwsf{df08f}+df sIff @ df cWoog/t l5g . s[i0ff laxfg ;f9] ^ ah];Dd p7L ;lS5g . laxfg p7]nuQ} r'Nxf]df Ao:y x'lG5g .

s[i0ffn] elgg\ …laxfg} p7\5', kfgL e5{', cln 3fF; sf6\5', vfgf agfpF5', clg :s'n hfG5', a]n'sf :s'naf6 3/ cfPkl5 km]/L vfgf agfpg] u5{' .Ú s[i0ffnfO{ ;f]Wb} ubf{ elgg\ …cfdf laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd v]taf/Ldf sfd ug{ hfg'x'G5, a'jf k~hfadf x'g'x'G5, ;w}+ vfgf d g} agfpF5' .Ú

s[i0ff dfq} xf]O{g lwsf{df08f}+–$ sL ( aif{sL kfa{tL adsf] klg o:t} cj:yf 5 . kfa{tL laxfg}b]lv 3/, r'Nxf]rf}sf]sf] sfddf Ao:t x'lG5g\ . sIff ^ df k9\g] kfa{tLn] d'l:snn] af]Ng dflgg\ . pgn] elgg\ …xfdL 5f]/L dfG5]n] ;a} sfd l;Sg' k5{, r'Nxf]rf}sfsf] sfd hfGg} k5{ eG5g, :s'n lbp; dfq} hfg] xf] .Ú s[i0ff / kfa{tL dfq} xf]O{g ufla;sf clwsf+; 5f]/Lx? laxfg} 3fF;kft / r'Nxf] rf}sfdf Ao:t x'G5g .

5f]/Lx? 3/wGbfsf sfddf Ao:t ePklg 5f]/fx? eg] km';{lbnf b]lvG5g . lwsf{df08f}+–$ sf !! aifL{o O{Zj/ s7fot sf7sf] 3f]8fdfyL r9]/ /dfO{nf] ul//x]sf lyP . O{Zj/ dfq} xf]Og cGo afnsx? klg v]Ng–/dfpg d} Ao:t lyP . 5f]/Lx? ;fg} b]lv 3/df lhDd]jf/L kfpg] u5{g . r'Nxf]sf] sfddf Ao:t x'g'nfO{  5f]/Lx? klg cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L / ug}{ kg]{ sfd ;DemG5g .

5f]/Lx?n] ;a} s'/f hfGg cfaZos /x]sf] uu'8f ufla;sf 8Dd/f rGb atfp5g . 8Dd/f elG5g …5f]/Lx?n] hfGg} kg]{ sfddWo]sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sfd xf] r'Nxf]–rf}sf]sf] sfd . cGo sfddf klg 5f]/LnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú 3/wGbfdf Ao:t x'g] 5f]/Lx? laBfnodf klg sd} pkl:yt x'g] u/]sf 5g .

laxfg / a]n'sf r'Nxf]–rf}sf]df Ao:t x'g] ePsf sf/0f 5fqfx?n] u[xsfo{ sd ug]{ u/]sf] bhf{sf]6 dfWoflds laBfnosf lzIfs 6]saxfb'/ af]x/fn] atfP . af]x/fn] eg] …5f]/fx?sf] t'ngfdf 5f]/Lx?nfO{ w]/} sfd x'G5, 3/df sfd ug]{ gEofPkl5 u[xsfo{ u/]/ Nofpg klg ;Dea ePg .Ú af]x/fn] yk] …xfd|f] ;dfh g} To:t} 5, lbpF;e/L k9] klg ;fFem / laxfg 3/sf] sfd ul/lbof]; eGg] cleefjsn] klg ck]Iff u5{g . Tof] 5f]/Lx? klg gsf{g ;Sb}g . Ú

5fqx?sf] t'ngfdf 5fqfx?sf] l;sfO{ pknAwL sd /x]sf] 8f]6Lsf] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a;Gt s'df/ vqLn] atfP . vqLn] eg] …8f]6Lsf ;fd'bflos laBfnodf 5fqx?sf] t'ngfdf 5fqfsf] l;sfO{ pknAwL sd 5 . xfdLn] k9fO{ eGbf klg l;sfO{nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ dfGg] u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú laBfno egf{sf lx;fjn] x]bf{ 5f]/f5f]/Ldf lae]b\ gePklg cj:yf eg] o:tf] 5 .

xltof/ kfO{of], cg';Gwfg hf/L

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'b"/klZrd k[tgfaf6 x/fPsf] xltof/ km]nf k/]sf] 5 .

z'qmaf/ laxfg} g]kfnL ;]gfsf] tflnd ug]{ :yfgsf] 3]/af/ eGbf @)÷#) ld6/ 6f9f af6f] glhs}sf] cf]8f/df uf]nL;lxt Knfli6sdf a]/]/ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf xltof/ km]nf k/]sf] xf] . ;]gfn] o;cl3 klg hfFr ul/;s]s} :yfgdf s'nkft] emg]{ af6f]df /x]sf] 9'Ëfsf] cf]8f/df xltof/ km]nf k/]sf] ;}lgs ;|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

x/fPsf] xltof/ ;]gfsf] klZrd tkm{sf] b'O{ gDa/ u]6af6 s'nkft] hfg] af6f]sf] O{nfsfdf ;]gfs} 6f]nLn] ;r{ ug]{ qmddf e]6]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] eg] æxltof/ lgoldt ;r{sf qmddf ;]gfs} k[tgf leqsf] 6f]nLn] e]6\ofPsf] xf] . klxn]b]lv g} xltof/ ToxL lyof] of s;}n] kl5Nnf] ;do /fv]sf] xf] < Tof] cg';Gwfg ul/G5 .Æ

x/fPsf] xltof/ kfPsf] g]kfnL ;]gfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . ;]gfn] lj1KtL hf/L u/L xltof/ kfO{Psf] t/ o; jf/]df cg';Gwfg hf/L /x]sf] la1KtLdf hgfO{Psf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] u?8 bn u0fsf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] ;6{ d]l;g ug -P;PdhL_ / To;sf] b'O{ ;o ** yfg uf]nL uPsf] ;fpg @! ut] x/fPsf] lyof] .

lj1KtLdf x/fPsf] xltof/, DoflUhg / uf]nLu7\7f km]nf k/]sf] hgfO{Psf] 5 . t/ e]l6Psf] xltof/sf] laa/0f eg] ;]gfn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5}g\ . x/fPsf] xltof/sf] vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgsf nflu c;f]h $ ut] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] s]G›Lo cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]sf] Ps 6f]nL klg lbkfon af]nfOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cfu|xdf Pshgf k|x/L al/i7 pk/LIfs / b'O{ hgf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;lxtsf] l;cfOaLsf] 6f]nLn] klg xltof/ x/fPsf] af/] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] lyof] . xltof/ x/fPkl5 g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;}lgs hjfgx?nfO{ dfgl;s / zfl/l/s oftgf lbPsf rrf{x? klg aflx/ cfPsf lyP .

ebf} @@ ut] k[tgf k'u]sf] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ;'b"/klZrd If]qLo sfof{nosf] 6f]nLnfO{ klg lx/f;tdf /flvPsf ;}lgs hjfgx?;Fu e]63f6 ug{ glbPkl5 ;]gfsf] cfnf]rgf ;d]t ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u If]qLo sfof{no wgu9Lsf dfgjclwsf/ clws[t kjgs'df/ e§ g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nL ebf} @@ ut]b]lv @$ ut];Dd lbkfond} a;]klg 6f]nLnfO{ oftgf lbOPsf elgPsf hjfgx?;Fu e]63f6 ug{ glbOPkl5 6f]nL kms]{sf] lyof] .

nId0fnfO{ s}nfnL kmsf{O{of]

@)&@ ;fn efb| & ut] s}nfnLsf] l6sfk'/df ePsf] 36gfsf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ /x]sf elgPsf nId0f yf?nfO{ s}nfnL sf/fuf/ wgu9Ldf lkmtf{ NofOPsf] 5 .

36gfsf d'Vo of]hgfsf/ ePsf] cleof]udf kqmfp k/]sf yf?nfO{ cf}ifwf]krf/sf] qmddf s/Lj ;ft dlxgf cuf8L s]G›Lo sf/fuf/ sf7df08f}F ;?jf ul/Psf] lyof] . l6sfk'/ 36gfaf/] lhNnf cbfnt s}nfnLdf d'2f rln/x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo k/LIf0faf6 yf?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfPkl5 s}nfnL lkmtf{ ul/Psf] a'lemPsf] 5 . yf?sf] kl/jf/n]  cfkm"x? 36gfdf ;+nUg g/x]klg      ha/h:tL bf]ifL 7x¥ofPsf] k|of; eO{/x]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf 5g . cfkm"x?sf] dfu / d'2f ;Daf]wg geP;Dd cfkm"x?sf] cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] yf?sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

k|b]zsf] l;dfÍgsf] laifodf eO{/x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ePsf] pQm 36gfdf cfGbf]ngsf/L /  k|x/LaLr ePsf] bf]xf]/f] em8kdf k|x/L al/i7 pk/LIfs nId0f Gof}kfg], k|x/L lg/LIfs an/fd lji6 / s]zj af]x/f;lxt cf7hgf ;'/IffsdL{ / Ps gfanssf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfn] l6sfk'/ 36gfsf bf]ifLx?nfO{ cfddfkmL glbO{g] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g . ;/sf/n] l6sfk'/ 36gfsf bf]ifLx?nfO{ cfddfkmL lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf a]nf ;/sf/sf] k|d'v 36s sf+u|]; ;efkltn] pQm k|ltj4tf JoQm u/]sf x'g . 36gfdf Hofg u'dfPsf cfkmGtx?;+u s'/f ub}{ b]pjfn] u[xdGqL ladn]Gb| lgwLn] eGb}df bf]ifLnfO{ dfkmL glbO{g] jtfP .

n}lËs lx+;f ;DjlGw ;r]tgf

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb| 8f]6Lsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf 8f]6Lsf] n8fu8f ufla;df n}lËs lx+;f lgoGq0f ;DjlGw ;]rtgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

dlxnfx?dfyL x'g] lx+;fsf] af/]df ;r]t u/fO{ lx+;f /f]Sgdf d2t k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb| 8f]6LsL cWoIf zzL ;f]an] elgg\ …lzIff g} h'g;'s} s'/fsf] e08f/ ePsfn] laBfnoaf6 ;'?jft ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú laleGg 7fpF tyf 3/ kl/jf/df lx+;fsf 36gf a9\g] x'bfF laBfnodf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lx+;fsf 36gf ;DalGw ;Gb]zd'ns s'/fx? ubf{ cf–cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] ck]Iff u/]sf] ;f]an] atfOg .

sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ;'gfb]jL dflasf k|wfgfWofks gj/fh kf7sn] lx+;f 3/ kl/jf/af6 g} x'G5, lae]b\ x'g' klg lx+;f ePsf sf/0f s]xL aif{ cuf8L;Dd klg 5f]/fnfO{ v;L / 5f]/LnfO{ km;L{ eGg] pvfg rNb} cfPsf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fh]Gb| axfb'/ l;+xn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? zf/Ll/s ?kdf sdhf]/ x'g] ePsfn] lx+;fsf 36gfx? logLx?df g} y'lk|g] u/]sf] atfP . pgn] eg], …/fi6«df dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof a9L ePklg u|fdL0f e]ux?df eg] dlxnfx? sdhf]/ x'gfn] lbg k|ltlbg lx+;fdf kb}{ uPsf 5g .Ú

@)^* ;fnb]lv s]Gb|n] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] / cln a9L lx+;faf6 a9L k|eflat ePsf u|fdL0f e]udf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] cWoIf ;f]an] atfOg .

lhNnfdf k|foM u/]/ dlxnfx? g} lx+;fdf kb}{ cfPsf] atfpb} cNksflng dlxnf ;]jf s]Gb|sL sfo{qmd ;+of]hs b]asL af]x/fn] :yfgLo txsf dlxnfx?nfO{ g} hgr]tgf km}nfpg' kg]{df hf]8 lbOg . af]x/fn] elgg\, …;fdflhs, dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s h:tf oftgf lbP/ sltko 7fpdf dlxnfn] Hofg} hf]ufpg' klg sl7g ePsf] 5 .Ú To;}n] a9L eGbf a9L kLl8tx? cfP/ sfg'gdf cfkm\gf] 3f/0ff /fVg' kg]{df pgn] hf]8 lbOg .

;fdflhs k/LIf0f ;DkGg

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf /x]sf] 8f]6Ls} k'/fgf] laBfno kb\d klAns d'lSt gf/fo0f dfWoflds laBfnosf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ljBfnosf] ut aif{sf] cfGtl/s ca:yf, ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs ;+/rgf, l;sfO{ pknJwL b/ nufotsf af/]df laBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt, cleefas ;+3, lzIfs, cleefas tyf ljBfyL{sf] pkl:yltdf ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ul/Psf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fdflhs k/LIf0fdf ljBfnosf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs laa/0f ljBfnosf lzIfs s]za /fh cf]emf / u0f]z k|;fb >]i7n] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ut cfjdf laBfnosf] s'n cfoJoo laj/0f Ps s/f]8 !! nfv !& xhf/ !# ?k}ofF /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] lyof] . ;fdflhs k/LIf0fdf ut aif{ ljBfnodf ePsf ;'wf/fTds lqmofsnfk / ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]sf laifo tyf g;Sg'sf sf/0fx? h:tf nufotsf laa/0f ;d]t ;fa{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .

8]9 nfv ;Ddsf] ;fdfg g:6

n nlnt l;+x÷aemfË

      c;f]h !)

58\s] cg'udg ubf{ hDdf hDdL Ps nfv %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] Dofb ;lsPsf b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfg g:6 ul/Psf] 5 .

If]qLo k|lalw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f If]qLo sfof{no s}nfnLsf] g]t[Tj / lhNnf k|zf;g aemfªsf] ;dGjodf cfh ;b/d'vsfd r}gk'/leq /x]sf 7"nf xf]6n tyf ls/fgf k;ndf 58\s] cg'udg u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnfsf laleGg xf]6ndf cg'udg ubf{ ;a} eGbf a9L lr;f] lko kbfy{ tLg ;o ln6/, u'lnof] kbfy{ ld7fO{ #% s]lh,  d;nf @) s]lh, lrofklQ !@ s]lh, 6lkm @* s]lh, la:s'6 Ps ;o kfs]6, vfg] t]n !) ln6/, ;; !^ s]lh, cGo @* s]lh ;fdfgx? sDkgLsf] ldlt eGbf Dofb ;lsPsf b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfg a/fdb u/L ;/f]sf/afnfsf] g]t[Tjdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf g:6 u/]sf] 5 .

bz}+ ltxf/sf] df}sf kf/L  ;'b'/–klZrd cg'udg ug]{ qmddf ;a} eGbf a9L Dofb ;lsPsf b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfg e]l6Psf] s}nfnL, / bf];|f]df aemfª lhNnf /x]sf] If]qLo vfB cg';Gwfg clws[t /laGb| emfn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;'b"/klZrdd} ;a} eGbf sd, Dofb ;lsPsf b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfg sd ePsf] lhNnf 88]Nw'/f /x]sf] atfP / c? lhNnfdf Ps} gf; Dofb uPsf ;fdfg e]l6Psf] vfB lg/LIfs s[i0fbQ n]vsn] atfP .

rfF8kj{sf] cj;/df laefun] pkef]Uo a:t'x?sf] cg'udgdf s8fO{ ul//x]sf] 5 .

ef/t 5f]8L t/sf/L v]tLdf

n /fdx/L cf]emf÷l;nu9L

     c;f]h !)

…dnfO{ ef/t uP/ b'Mv ug'{ eGbf cfkm\g} ufpFdf s]xL sfd u/]/ kl/jf/;+u} a:g] dg nfUof] . d}n] ef/t 5f]8]/ t/sf/L v]tLdf nfu], clxn] d ;Gt'i6 5' .Ú 

8f]6L lhNnf uu'8f ufla;–! sf $@ jifL{o ch'{g af]u6L ;fg} pd]/b]lv ef/t hfpcfp uy]{ . kl/jf/sf] lhDd]jf/L a9\b} uPkl5 pgnfO{ ef/t uP/ gf}s/L u/L kl/jf/sf] /]vb]v ug{ sl7g eof] . pgn] ef/t ghfg] / cfkm\g} ufpFdf s]xL ug]{ lgwf] u/] .

Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;'? ug{sf nflu pgL;+u nufgL ePg . pgn] t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ of]hgf jgfP . clxn] pgL cfkm\gf] k]zfk|lt v'zL 5g . pgL eG5g\ …b]zLx?sf] ufnL ;xg' eGbf t cfkm\g} kl/jf/;+u /dfP/ a:g'df cfgGb 5 .Ú

ch'{gn] t/sf/L v]tL ;'? ug'{ eGbf klxn] pgL g'g;+u vfgf vfGy] . pgL eG5g\ …klxn] v';f{gL klg lsg]/ vfGYof}+ t/ clxn] v';f{gL;+u} c? t/sf/L klg ahf/df nu]/ lalqm ug]{ u/]sf] 5' .Ú ;'? ;'?df ef/t ghfg] 3/d} t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ lg0f{o ;'gfPkl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] ufnL u/] pgnfO{ . cfdf rDkmfb]jLn] t pgnfO{ af}nfof] elgg\ . …of] ch'{g] af}nfof], ef/tdf uP/ k};f sdfpg 5f]8]/ t/sf/L v]tL u5'{ eG5Ú cfdfn] 5/l5d]ssf dfG5]nfO{ eg]sf] s'/f ;lDemb} ch'{g eG5g\ …clxn] t cfdf klg v'zL x'g'x'G5 .Ú

u|fld0f kx'Fr sfo{qmd -¥ofk_ n] lbkfon–rjf/f rf}tf/f ;8s v08 lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf ch'{gn] klg dhb'/L  u/] . ¥ofkn] u7g u/]sf] ;d"xdf t/sf/L v]tLsf] dxTjsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{Pkl5 pgnfO{ t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ k|]/0ff hfu[t eof] . pgL cfkm\gf]      k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t ¥ofknfO{ dfG5g . …ef/tdf g]kfnLx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] b'Mvaf6 ef/t ghfg] eGg] ;f]lr/x]sf] lyPF t/ ef/t guP/ s] ug]{ < eGg] ;f]lr;s]sf] lyPgÚ ch'{g eG5g\ …hj ¥ofkn] t/sf/L v]tLdf ;Defjgf b]vfof] d}n] Tot} nfUg] of]hgf jgfPF .Ú

t/sf/L v]tLaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] ch'{g clxn] cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf cfwf/e't cfjZostf k'lt{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g . tLg 5f]/L / Ps 5f]/fnfO{ pgn] laBfno k7fpg klg ;kmn ePsf 5g . pgL cfkm'n] Ps l;hgdf s/Lj Ps nfvsf] t/sf/L laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] jtfpF5g .

…cj d la:tf/} cGo afnLx? nfpg 5f]8\b}5', t/sf/L v]tLd} hf]8\ lbg] of]hgfdf 5'Ú ch'{g eG5g\ …cGg eGbf t/sf/Ljf6 ltg u'0f a9L kmfO{bf x'G5 eGg] d}n] a'em]sf] 5' .Ú ;'?;'?df t ch'{gnfO{ t/sf/L nu]/ ahf/ j]Rg hfg klg nfh nfUYof] t/ clxn] eg] pgL lxlRsrfpGgg\ . …hj k};f cfpg yfNof] To;kl5 nfh ;/d t cfkm} x/fP/ uof]Ú ch'{g xfF:b} eG5g\ .Ú

ch'{gsf] k|of;df ;d lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Ln] an k'¥ofof] . …O{l8;Ln] laleGg k|sf/sf tflnd lbof], laplahg klg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5Ú ch'{gn] eg] jfof]–$ eGg] k|lalwn] t xfdLnfO{ w]/} kmfO{bf u/]sf] 5 .

;d lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Ln] o'/f]lkog o'lgog / 8fgrr{ P8sf] cfly{s ;xof]u / lkmofg g]kfn / lnj8{sf] k|flalws ;xof]udf lhNnfsf uu'8f, lwsf{df08f} / ;ftkm/L ufla;df l;dfGts[t s[ifsx?sf nflu lbuf] vfB ;'/Iff kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 .

;+3;+:yfx?af6 s:tf] ;xof]u eO{b]j; eGg] rfxfg'x'G5 tkfO{ < ch'g{ eG5g\ …;+3–;+:yfx?n] af6f] b]vfO{ lbg] xf], k|lalw l;sfO{ lbg] xf], pgLx?n] Tof] u/]sf 5g, cj ug]{ t xfdLn] xf] .Ú pgL ;+3;+:yfn] lap b]nf / xfdLn] v]tL nufpnf eg]/ gx'g] jtfpF5g . lg/Gt/ ?kdf sfd ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] ;kmn eO{g] pgsf] bfjL 5 . Ps k6s t/sf/L v]tLdf cl;gfn] s/Lj #% xhf/sf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] ;Demb} pgL eG5g\ …Toltj]nf d}n] t/sf/L v]tL 5f]8]sf] eP d km]/L ef/t hfg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpFYof] .Ú

ch'{g sfdsf nflu ef/t hfg] tdfd o'jfx?sf nflu k|]/0ffsf ;|f]t jGg rfxfG5g . pgL eG5g\ …ef/t uP/ n'l6g' eGbf t g]kfnd} a;]/ s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 . d]/f] cg'/f]w oxL 5 .Ú

Pp6} sf]7fdf tLg sIff

8f]6Lsf] b'u{d ufla; ;ftkm/Ldf ;~rflnt hf]/f3f6 dfladf ejg cefjsf sf/0f Pp6} sf]7fdf tLg–tLg sIff;Dd ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] 5 .

k'/fgf] ejg efb| @% ut] cfPsf] clj/n aiff{n] eTsfPkl5 pQm ;d:of /x]sf] laBfnosf lzIfsx? jtfpF5g . …Pp6} sf]7fdf tLg–tLg sIff ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] 5Ú laBfnosf lzIfs o1/fh lagf8L eG5g\ …k'/fgf] ejg lyof], lh0f{ eO{;s]sf] lyof] elTsof], cj ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú

ejg cefjsf sf/0f laBfnodf k7gkf7gdf ;d]t ;d:of ePsf] ufpF lasf; ;ldlt ;ftkm/Lsf k|flalws 5ljnfn lagf8L jtfp5g . pgL eG5g\ …Pp6} sf]7fdf b'O{÷tLg sIff ;~rfng ubf{ xf]–xNnf eO{/x]sf] b]lvG5 .Ú

cfkm'x?nfO{ k9\g]  aftfj/0f gePsf] laBfnosf 5fq5fqfx? jtfpF5g . k9\g t k/sf] s'/f xf], a:gsf nflu ;Dd klg 7fpF gx'g] u/]sf] laBfyL{x?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3df k'gM v8\sf

xf]6n Joj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3sf] cWoIfdf k'gM lbksjxfb'/ v8\sf rog ePsf 5g .

;f]djf/ ;DkGg ;+3sf] t];|f] clwj]zg tyf !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efaf6 v8\sf k'gM cWoIfdf lgla{/f]w rog ePsf x'g . clwj]zgn] al/i7 pkfWoIfdf nf]sjxfb'/ v8\sf / pkfWoIfdf nf]s/fh hf]zLnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . o:t} dxf;lrjdf /fh]Gb| jxfb'/ zfxL rog ePsf 5g .

;lrjdf s]zjjxfb'/ af]x/f, sf]iffWoIfdf lz4/fh hf]zL / ;xsf]iffWoIfdf O{Gb|fb]jL ;fpFb rog ePsf 5g . ;b:ox?df gGbgl;+ sfsL{, nfnjxfb'/ dGgL, hulbz v8\sf / lbnjxfb'/ /f]sfof rog ePsf 5g . o:t} /fdafa' ofbj, v]d af]u6L, k'hf /fjn, /d]z e08f/L / nId0f lai6 klg ;b:odf rog ePsf gj lgjf{lrt pkfWoIf nf]s/fh hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

clwj]zgn] t]hjxfb'/ 8'd|]n, v]d e08f/L / df]xg kftnLnfO{ ;+3sf] ;Nnfxsf/ kbdf rog u/]sf] 5 .

cWoIfdf bf]xf]l/Psf v8\sf lbkfondf /x]sf] xf]6n ofqL Knfhfsf ;~rfns x'g . pgL ;'b"/klZrdsf] ko{6g lasf;sf nflu ;lqmo 5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

afv|f d/]

8f]6L 5kfnL ufla;–@ sf}/f8L ufpFdf km}lnPsf] c1ft /f]usf sf/0f tLg bh{g a9L afv|f d/]sf 5g\ .

uPsf] ebf} klxnf] ;ftf af6 km}lnPsf] c1ft /f]un] xfn;Dd klg ufpdf afv|f dl//x]sf] :yfgLo k|sfz s'df/ b]pafn] jtfP . pgn] eg] …c1ft /f]un] clwsfF; ls;fgsf t vf]/ g} vfnL eO{;s], lbgx'F afv|f dl//x]sf 5g .Ú Jofhdf C0f lnP/ lsg]sf afv|f d/]/ vf]/ g} l/lQPkl5 clxn] ToxfFsf ls;fgx? lgs} lrlGtt ag]sf b]pafn] hfgsf/L lbP .

8f]6Ldf !! :yfgLo lgsfo jGg]

g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg, @)&@ wf/f ^% -$_ cg';f/ 8f]6Ldf !! a6f :yfgLo lgsfo jGg] s/Lj kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 .

cfO{tjf/ ;fFem k|d'v tLg bnx? g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|lar ePsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ b]ze/Ldf xfn sfod /x]sf gf} ;o @& O{nfsfx?nfO{ :yfgLo lgsfodf ?kdfGt/0f ug]{ ;xdlt eP cg';f/ 8f]6Ldf ePsf !! O{nfsfx? :yfgLo lgsfodf ?kfGt/0f x'g]5g . oBkL dw]z s]lGb|t bnx? clxn] klg tLg bnsf] pQm lg0f{osf] la/f]w ul//x]sf 5g .

o;cl3 ;+lawfgsf] wf/f @(% cg';f/ ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'gM;+/rgfsf nflu u7g u/]sf] cfof]un] 8f]6Ldf ^ j6f dfq} :yfgLo lgsfo jgfpg] egL tf]s]kl5 :yfgLo:t/df ltj| lajfb b]lvPsf] lyof] . 

v]n ;dfrf/

v]nf8L 5gf}6 ;'?

cfufdL d+l;/ * b]lv !% ;Dd k"jf{~rndf x'g] to ePsf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfsf nflu 8f]6Ldf v]nf8L 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf v]ns'b lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf pQm v]n k|ltof]lutf zlgjf/ b]lv ;'? ePsf] xf] . z'qmjf/–;Dd rNg] pQm k|ltlof]lutfaf6 /fli6«o–:t/sf] v]nsf nflu 5gf}6 x'g cfof]hgf x'g] If]qLo:t/sf] k|lt:kwf{sf nflu v]nf8Lx? 5gf}6 ul/g] lhNnf v]ns'b\ lasf; ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f]zjxfb'/ hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

5gf}6 k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;f+;b uf}/L cf]nLn] v]nf8Lx?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ul/g . pgn] elgg\ …Ps g]tfnfO{ ;DjlGwt If]q jf b]zn] dfq} lrG5 eg] Ps v]nf8LnfO{ laZjn] lrG5, To;}n] xfdLn] v]ndf ;kmntf kfpg' k5{ .Ú pgn] lasf;, cg'zf;g / ultlzntf v]nf8Lx?n] cfkm\gf] d'n dGq jgfpg' kg]{ ;'emfj lbO{g . lhNnfsf] v]ns'b\ lasf;sf nflu cfkm'n] ;Sbf] k|of; ug]{ cf]nLn] k|ltj4tf ul/g .

k|ltof]lutfdf hDdf b'O{ ;o cf7 hgf v]nf8L /x]sf] lhNnf v]ns'b\ lasf; ;ldltsf sfof{no k|d'v ls/0f >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf nflu 8f]6Laf6 laleGg !$ lawfdf v]nf8Lx?sf] 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . h;df elnandf !) hgf dlxnf / !) hgf k'?if u/L aL; hgf 5gf}6 x'g] ePsf 5g .

To:t} km'6andf !* hgf k'?if / !* hgf dlxnf u/L #^ hgf, 6\ofuf]Gbf]df * hgf k'?if / * hgf dlxnf u/L !^ hgf, s/fFt]df !! hgf k'?if / !) hgf dlxnf u/L @! hgf v]nf8L 5gf}6 x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

o:t} Aof8ldG6gdf # hgf k'?if / @ hgf dlxnf u/L % hgf, 6]a'n6]lg;df @ hgf dlxnf / @ hgf k'?if ,u/L $ hgf, Pyn]l6S;df $ hgf dlxnf / $ hgf k'?if u/L * hgf, vf]–vf]df !@ hgf dlxnf / !@ hgf k'?if u/L @$ lhNnfaf6 5gf}6 x'g] t]SjfGbf]sf k|lzIfs k|sfz dfg lai6n] hfgsf/L lbP .

o:t} sa8\8L v]ndf !) hgf k'?if / !) hgf dlxnf u/L @) hgf v]nf8L, Xof08andf !@ hgf k'?if, af:s]6andf !) hgf k'?if, lqms]6df !$ hgf k'?if / ef/tf]ngdf $ hgf k'?if v]nf8Lx? 5gf}6 x'g] v]ns'b lasf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . 5gf}6 k|ltof]lutf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf eO{/x]sf] 5 .

ptf 8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 tyf ;]tL ;Knfo{;n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|b]z g+= & :t/Lo k|fb]lzs km'6jn ut xKtfsf] ;f]daf/ # ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutf xfn;Dd klg hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

/fhk'/ lbkfon l:yt vKt8 /+uzfnfdf hf/L pQm k|ltof]lutf cfh ;]ldkmfOgndf  k'u]sf] 5 . ut ;f]daf/ b]lv lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf !) j6f 6Ldx? ;dfa]z ePsf lyP .

cfh x'g]  ;]ldkmfOgn v]ndf  glag kmfpG8];g /fhk'/ / l;jfO;L cQl/of le8\g] ePsf 5g . To:t} ;'b"/klZrd km'6an Sna  dx]Gbgu/ / ;]tL ;Knfo;{ …PÚ klg ;]ldkmfOgndf k'u]sf] & g+ k|fb]lzs km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ c?0f s'df/ adn] hfgsf/L lbP .

pQm km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn v]n a'waf/ x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . & g+ k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL lbkfon x'g'kg]{ bafasf ;fy of] km'6an k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf g/]Gb| axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

bz}+df gSsnL k|r08 cfpg]

@)&# ;fnsf] bz}+sf] cj;/df bz{sx?dfem csf{ k|r08 cfpg] ePsf 5g .

g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08sf] gSsn ub}{ xf:o snfsf/ k|lbk kf7s gSsnL k|r08 km]/L xf:o k|:t'tLsf ;fy cfpg] ePsf 5g .

;+ud snf s]G› tyf >4fjfg g]kfnsf] ;+o'Qm k|:t'tLdf xfF:o snfsf/ k|lbk kf7s -gSsnL k|r08_ / lzj cfrfo{sf] lgdf{0fdf 6]lnlkmNd …a8f bz}+Ú lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . c;f]h % ut] z'e d'x't{ ul/Psf] pQm 6]lnlkmNdsf] 5fofÍg c;f]h ^ ut] b]lv ;'? ePsf] 5 . pQm 6]lnlkmNd lxdfnog 6]lnlehgdf k|zf/0f x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 .

ut jif{ bz}+sf] cj;/ kf/]/ gofF af6f] kf7zfnf, ufO{hfqf nufot 6]lnlkmNdx? lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf k|lbkn] of] jif{ æa8f bz}+Æ lgb]{zg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . j8f bz} ljz]iftM bz}+sf] nflu tof/ kfg{ nfu]sf] k|lbkn] jtfP . snfsf/x?df /fhgGb dfG8Ao -:jfdL_, lzj cfrfo{, ;+lutf l3ld/], u0f]z >]i7, z'lzn z}+h', s]bf/ Gof}kfg], cd/ nfdf, ef]h/fh ltdlN;gf, ljgf]b ;fydf k|lbk kf7s cfˆg} ljz]if e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 .

a8f bz}+ ;b\efjsf] rfF8 xf] o;df lx+;f, dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg h'jfF tf; gv]nL ;b\efj k|]dn] dgfpg' kg]{ ;Gb]zd'ns syfdf pQm 6]lnlkmNd cfwfl/t /x]sf] k|lbkn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

:ofª\hfsL lgzf algg\ …kfFrf}+ ld; td':of]Ú

ld; td':of] g]kfn–@)&# sf] pkflw lgzf td':of]n] lht]sL l5g\ .

ld; td':of] g]kfnsf] kfFrf}+;+:s/0fsf] pkflw ;lxt lgzfn] %) xhf/ gub, Ps ;ftfsf] xª\sª\ e|d0f Kofs]h, !@ tf]nfsf] rfFbLsf] qmfpg lhTg ;kmn eOg\ .

sf:sLsf] kf]v/f;ef u[xdf ePsf] u|f08 lkmgfn]df cGo !* hgf k|ltik|wLx¿nfO{ kl5 kfb}{ lgzfn] pkflw xft k/]sL x'g\ .

k|ltof]lutfdf sf:sLsL :of/f]g td':of] kmi6 /g/ ck eOg\ . pgn] #) xhf/ gub / qmfpg kfpg ;kmn eOg\ eg] sf:sLs} ;'o;f td':of] ;]s]08 /g/ ck x'Fb} @) xhf/ gub / qmfpg k|fKt ul/g\ . g]kfn td' ljBfyL{ 5f]+h lw+ sf:sLn] k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .

n]v

:d/0fM vKt8 u+uf bzx/f d]nf

sdnf hf]zL

h]7sf] !# ut] ljxfgsf] lem;ld;];Fu} lk7\o'df emf]nf, emf]nfdf s]xL hf]/ n'uf / 8«fO{km'8;Fu} xft xftdf kfgLsf af]tn af]Sb} lkkNnf ahf/ k'Uof}F . lkkNnfdf uf8Lsf] kvf{O{df s/Lj Ps 306f lalt;s]sf] lyof] . ;fob ;a} vKt8 hfg]x? lgl:s;s]sf lyP s'GgL Û uf8L klg kfpg} d'l:sn k¥of] . cGtdf Ps hgf hLk rfns;Fu s'/f u¥of}F / l/hj{ u/]/ hfg] lgwf] eof] . ^ xhf/df lkkNnfaf6 vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h k|a]zåf/ lemu|fgf;Dd k'¥ofpg] ;xdlt eof] . xfdL lkkNnfaf6 ( ah] lx8\ofF} . dgdf lgs} pT;fx pdËsf ;fy xfdL lhkdf a:of}F . 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9L;Dd t b]v]sf lyofF} . To;kl5sf] af6f] eg] xfd|f nflu gf}nf] lyof] . lj:tf/} l;nu9L 5'6\g nfUof] uf8L psfnf] sRrL ;8sdf k|a]z u¥of] . lgs} 8/nfUbf] psfnf] lyof] . xl/of] hËn, 7fpF7fpFdf kfs]sf P];]n' / lsd{8f sf ;fy} yl/yl/sf km'nx?n] jg /d0fLo b]lvGYof] . af6f]df lx8\b} hfFbf rfnsnfO{ ;f]w]/ yfxf kfO{of] Tof] t pl8tf]nfsf] ag /x]5  .

s/Lj cfwf 306fsf] psfnf] kxf8 r9]/ t];|f] af6f]df uf8L u'8\of] aun]s eGg] 7fpF x/]5 . t];|f] af6f]d} jf8L eGg] 7fpF klg kbf]{ /x]5 . s] s] ufpF x'g b]lvGy] . st} ;–;fgf 3/x? ldn]sf ufpF t st} nx/} ldn]sf v]t, st} 3gf hËn kf/ ub}{ xfdL lbp;f] s/La !@ ah] vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] k|a]zåf/ lemu|fgf eGg] 7fpF k'Uof}F . ToxfF b'O{ rf/ cf]6f ;–;fg xf]6]n / To;}df ls/fgf k;nx? ;d]t /x]5g\ . 

xfdL uf8Laf6 em¥of}F cln cufl8 a9\ofF} . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] lemu|fgf Aof/]s k|a]z u/]/ dfq} vKt8 k|a]z ug'{ kbf]{ /x]5 . ToxfF xfd|f af]s]sf emf]nfx? r]shfFr ul/of] / cuf8L a9]sf dfq} s] lyof}F d'v}df olt 7'nf] kxf8 cfO{nfUof] . 8Ff8fsf] km]bdf a;]/ 6'Kkf];Dd x]bf{ t 6fpsf]df nfufPsf] 6f]lkg} emg]{ b]lvof] . pkm x]g}{ g;lsg] olt cUnf] 8fF8f] s;/L lx8\g] dgdf ;fx|} 8/ nfUof] . af6f] klg hËfnsf] leq}leq lyof] . afFh a'/fF; kmnfF6 nufotsf ?vx?n] 9kSs} 9fs]sf] hËn lyof] . xfdL PSn} lyPgfF} xfd|f cuf8L k5f8L y'k|} dfG5]sf] nsf]{ lyof] . vKt8 bzx/f d]nf eg]{sf] slt ;d"x lrghfgs} lyP eg] slt ckl/lrt . sl/j # 306fsf] 7f8f] psfnf] kZrft aNn t];|f] af6f] nfUof] . psfnf]sf] ysfO{ dfg{ xf]nf ;fob t];|f] af6f] ;'? x'g] ljlQs} ToxfF xf]6]n, wd{zfnf / kfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf /x]5 . % ldg]6 lj>fd u/]/ cuf8L a8\of}F . t];|f] af6f] 3gf hËn, af6f] af6f]df lh:sfpg] hËnL hgfj/ :ofn, d[u, AjfF;f] c? s] s] lyP s'GGfL . gfdg} yfxf kfpg ;lsPg . cuf8L k5f8L dfG5]sf] nsf]{ eP/ xf]nf hËnL hgfj/sf] 8/ dfGGf'sf] ;6\6f xfdL lgs} pT;fxsf ;fy hgfj/x?sf] cjnf]sg ug]{ uYofF} . af6f]af6f]df Un'sf]h kfgL / 8«fO{km'8 vfFb} cuf8L a9\Yof}F  .

af6f]df lx8\b} ubf{ Ps cltg} dgf]/d b[Zo b]lvof] ;Dd k/]sf] d}bfg jfx nfU5 s;}n] rfO{lgh b'af] /f]k/ uP5 egL ;'d;'Dofpg yfNofF} t/ x}g /x]5 Tof] t k|s[ltsf] pkxf/ /x]5 . k|s[ltn] cfkm\g} xftn] ;hfPsf] lyof] h'g sNkgf eGbfaflx/sf] s'/f lyof] xfd|f nflu . s]lx a]/sf] a;fO{kl5 cuf8L a9\ofF} . cufl8sf] b[Zo klg To:t} lyof] st} psfnf] st} psfnf] t st} ;Dd k/]sf kmfF6x? sl/j rf/ kfFr cf]6f kf/ ul/;s]kl5 Ps ljzfn 6fk' / kmfF6x? hf]l8Psf] ;'Gb/ d}bfg b]lvof] xfdL hf]/n] s/fof} jfx of] s] xf] eGb} cln le/fnf] lx8]/ bf}8\b} ToxfF k'Uof}, k5f8L lx8\b} u/]sf] Ps dfG5]n] eGof] olx xf] lqa]0fL If]q .

cuf8L a9of}F d}bfgsf] s]lx efu lx8]kl5 ltgcf]6f ;–;fgf vf]nfx?sf] ;+ud e]l6of] . ljrdf dlGb/ klg lyof] Tof] lqj]0fLwfd /x]5 . ;–;fgf vf]nfdf ufF8]df5f cf–cfkm\gf ;d"xdf kfgL;Fu} t}l//x]sf b]lvGy] . ljleGg 6fk' / lsgf/ x'b} aUg] vf]nf cGTodf lqj]0fLdf ldl;P/ lqj]0fwfddf lqj]0fL gbL aGbf]/x]5 . ;fFem emdSs} kg{ yfln;s]sf] lyof] . xfdLn] lqa]0fLwfdsf] bz{g u¥of}{ / bzx/fsf] cl3Nnf] lbg t vKt8 If]qdf ljleGg ;fF:s[lts sfof{qmd klg x'Fbf /x]5g\ . 3f]8f bf}8, elnjn k|ltof]lutf, 8]p8f v]n nufotsf sfo{qmd x'Fbf /x]5g\ xfdL Ps 6fk'df a;]/ cl3Nnf] ;fFem oL ;a}s'/fx?sf] b[Zofcjnf]sg u¥of}F .

vKt8sf] ;]/f]km]/f] lqj]0fLwfd bzx/f d]nf eg]{ dfG5]sf] le8, v]ns'b e}/x]sf] x]bf{ / jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f v'Nnf cfsf; :ju{sf] cfgGb dx;'; ul/Fbf] /x]5 . s/Lj cfwf 306fsf] a;fO{kl5 xfdL vKt8df  /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Aof/]slt/ e]63f6df lx8\of}F .  s/Lj !% ldg]6sf] Aof/]s 3'dfO{kl5 xfdL k'gM lqj]0fL If]qdf kmSof}{F . hlt hlt /ft kg{ yfNof] vKt8 If]qdf 8]p8f efsf 3lGsg yfln;s]sf lyP . ljleGg ;d"xx?  dlxnf / k'?ifx?sf 5'§} ;d"xdf lgs} k|lt:kwf{Tds v]n e}/x]sf lyP . xfdL eg] a:g] / vfg]sf] vf]hLdf lyof}+ . lqkfnleq} ;~rfng u/]sf xf]6]nx?n] vfgf v'jfpbf /x]5g\ . xfdL Ps lqkfnleq vfgfsf nflu k:of}+ . lgs} 3'O{rf] lyof] dfG5]sf], To;leq Ps dlxnf xtf/ xtf/ df]6fdf]6f /f]6L / cfn'sf] emf]n ksfpb} lyO{g . x]bf{ g ld7f] b]lvGYof] . t} klg xfdLn] klg /f]6L vfg] lgwf] u¥of} . lqkfnleq a;]sf] b'O{ ldg]6 gxF'b} cfsf; crfgs u8\ofª u'8'ª xF'b} xfjfx'/L;Fu}    d';nwf/] kfgL kg{ ;'? eof] . xf]6]nsf lqkfn p8fpg yfNof] . leq /x]sf dfG5] /f]6L vfg] eGbf klg lqkfn RofKgdf Ao:t eP . s/Lj cfwf 306f hltsf] kvf{O{ kl5 cln cln kfgL /f]lsg yfNof] . t/ lqkfnsf] Kjfnaf6 r'lxPsf] kfgLn] xfdL lgy|'Ss} lelh;s]sf lyof}F . vKt8sf] hf8f], xfdL;+u g t Knfl:6s lyP g t /]gsf]6 g} . cfkm\g} z/L/df nufPsf] n'ufn] vKt8sf] hf8f] 5Ng c;Dej lyof] . xfdL sfKg yfNof}F To;}df cfwf kfs]sf cfwf sfFr} slt /f]6L vfof}F s'g} kQf] nfu]g, hlQ vfP klg k};f ltg'{ tf]s]s} lyof] . xfdL vfP/ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 6]G6 lt/ nfUof}F .

ToxfF ko{6g sfof{nosf sd{rf/L a;]sf /x]5g\ xfdLn] kqsf/ ePsf] s'/f eg]kl5 ko{6gsf sd{rf/Lx?n] a:g] Aoj:yfsf] nflu lrGtf gug{ / cfkm'x?n] Aoj:yf ug]{ s'/f ;'gfP . xfdL 9'Ss eof}F . / s]lx ;do b]p8f v]n x]g{ yfNof}F t/ leh]/ lgy'|Ss} ePsf] Hofg sxfF /dfO{nf] dfGg tof/ lyof] / xfdLn] ;'Tg] s'/f /fVof}F ltgLx? Kflg hfg] tof/Ld} /x]5g\ .

h'?Ss p7] cfpg' eGb} lx8] . xfdL klg ko{6gsf sd{rf/Ls} kl5kl5 nfUof}F . cln dfyL hfg'kg]{ /x]5 lqj]0fLwfdaf6 ko{6gsf] kfx'gf3/ . ToxfF t 7'N7'nf pRr cf]xbfsf sd{rf/L / pgLx?sf >LdtLx?sf nflu Aoj:yf ul/bf] /x]5 . ;'Tg] 7fpF /fd|} e]l6of] . vKt8df klg dlxnf / k'?ifsf nflu 5'§f5'§} Aoj:yf lyof] . leq} vfgfsf] Aoj:yf klg /x]5 . xfdLn] eg] vfPgf}F /f]6L vfO{;s]sf lyof}F .

ef]]nL laxfg xfdL lem;ld;]df p7]/ xtf/xtf/ emf]nf af]s]/ lqa]0fLwfd lt/ nfUof}F . ToxfF t laxfg tLg ah]b]lvg} bz{gfyL{x?sf] 3'O{rf] nfUg] /x]5 . xfdLn] klg vKt8sf] lr;f] kfgLdf g'xfpg'g} kg]{ eof] . pkm a/km h:tf] lr;f] kfgLdf 8'a'NsL dfb}{ xfdLn] lqa]0fLwfddf bz{g u¥of}+ . To; nuQ} xfdL vKt8 If]qs} ;aeGbf prfO{df /x]sf] ;x>lnË dlGb/sf] bz{g ug{ lx8\of}F . s/Lj ## ;o ld6/sf] prfO{df /x]sf]  ;x>lnËsf] bz{g u/]/ xfdL kmSof+}{ . glhs} e};L uf]7x? klg lyP . xfdL blx kfpF5 ls eGb} uf]7df ;f]Wbf t ;ls;s]sf] /x]5 . lt uf]7x? c5fdsf afl;Gbfsf /x]5g\ . pgLx?sf] n]s Tot} kg]{ /x]5  . tnlt/ x]bf{ lgs} 6f9f / lgs} xf]rf] efu hxfF ufpFx? b]lvb} lyP lt c5fd lhNnfsf s]lx a:tL /x]5g . ToxfFaf6 lg:Sof}F . ca stf hfg] eGg] t lrGt} lyPg, dfG5]sf] x'n;Fu} lx8] 7fpd} k'lubf] /x]5 . xfdL vKt8 tfntkm{ k|:yfg u¥of}+ . 3g3f]/ hËn, psfnL cf]/fnL kf/ ub}{ vKt8 tfn k'Uof}+ . x]bf{ s~rg lgd{n v'nf cfsfzsf] 5fofF b'?:t} b]lvGYof] . kfgLdf afx|} df; Psgf;sf] kfgLsf] ;tx /xg] vKt8 tfnsf] nDafO{ !)) ld6/ /x]5 eg] rf}8fO{ %) ld6/ /x]5 . vKt8 If]qdf ;–;fgf s/Lj %@ cf]6f bxx? Kflg /x]5g\ . olt prfO{df klg olt 7'nf] tfn b]Vbf cxf] ;fFRr} O{Zj/s} a/bfg /x]5 h:tf] nfUof] . ToxfF k'Ug' efUos} s'/f lyof] tfn j/k/ 3gf hËnn] 9kSs} 9fs]sf] lyof] t/ tfndf eg] kmf]xf]/sf] gfd ;d]t lyPg, ;kmf kfgL lyof] . 5]pdf pleP/ xfdLn] s]lx kmf]6f]x? Sofd]/fdf s}b u¥of}+ / kmSof}{+ .

xfdL;Fu ;do yf]/} lyof], yf]/} ;dodf w]/} 7fpFx? x]g'{ lyof] . To;kl5 gfu9'Ëf hfg] lg0f{o u¥of}+ . ;'g;fg hËn cUnfxf]rf kxf8 t st} ;Dd k/]sf kmfF6x?  kf/ ub}{ gfu9'Ëfsf] af6f] nfUbf dgdf cln cln 8/ nfUg yfn]sf] lyof] ;fx|} 6f9f /x]5 . lqa]0fL If]qaf6 gfu9'Ëf . ;fx|} ylst lyof}F t/ klg bf}8 eg] hf/L g} lyof], h:tf] s'g} k|lt:kwf{g} rNb} 5 ls cfpg} nfUof] . geGb} cln cuf8L hËnsf] ljrdf ljzfn 9'Ëf b]lvof] . 9'Ëfdf ;k{sf] cfs[lt lyP . s/Lj kfFRf ;o ld6/ b'/Lsf] km/sdf csf]{ 9'Ëf /x]5, Tof] ;k{9'Ëf /x]5 . b'O6f ljzfn 9'Ëf / 9'Ëfdf b'?:t ;k{sf] cfs[lt b]Vbf Psflt/ k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/tfsf] j0f{g ug{ dg nfUYof] eg] csf]{tkm{ wfld{s ljZjf;n] ubf{  O{Zj/sf] /rgf x'g' k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg dgn] gsfg{ ;s]g . xfdLn] s]lx tl:j/ s}b u¥of}+ / kmSof}+{ . kms{bf t af;:yfgaf6 lgs} 6f9f k'u]sf lyof}F psfnf] eP/ kms{g' kYof]{ xfdL s]lx 8«fO{km'8x? vfFb} kmSof}+ . lqa]0fL If]qaf6 cln glhs kg]{ vKt8 afafsf] cf>ddf eg] cem} k'Ug ;lsg] ;do xfdL;+u /x]5 .

clGtddf Totf k'u]/} kms{g] s'/f u¥of}+ / af6}af6 vKt8 afafsf] cf>d lt/ nfUof}F . afafsf] cf>d k|flrg z}nLdf lgld{t  ;'Gb/ b]lvGYof] . cfFugdf yl/yl/sf km'n / kmnx?n] 9sdSs lyof] glhs} Pp6f x]lnKof8 klg lyof] . klxn] klxn] ;fob vKt8 afafsf] bz{g ug{  /fhf/hf}6fx? cfpy] xf]nfg\ . vKt8 afafn] To;} tkf]e'dLdf a;]/ of]u Wofg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] / ;fy} lstfjx? ;d]t n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] wd{ lj1fg, ljrf/ lj1fg, :jf:Yo lj1fg, d / d]/f] st{Jo gf/L wd{, k'?if wd{, cfTd1fg, of]u 1fg j]bfGt 1fg, cf/f]Uo lj1fg nufot k':ts n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . xfdL vKt8 afafsf] bz{g kZrft k'gM ko{6gsf] kfx'gf3/df kmSof}{+ . ;fFemsf] vfgf vfP/ ef]nLkN6 vKt8sf] dfof, dg / d'6'df /fVb} ljxfg}sf] ld/ld/]df cfkm\gf] uGtJo lt/ nfUof}F  .

cxf] ;fFRr} vKt8 t :ju{s} 6'qmf /x]5 . vKt8leq gfu9'Ëf, vfk/bx, ;x>lnË, vKt8 afafsf] cf>dsf ;fy} ljleGg ;–;fgf %@ cf]6f bxx?, ljleGg lsl;dsf r/fr'/ªuLx?n] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ul//x]sf 5g\ . æ;'b"/klZrdsf] ;fgÆ sf] ?kdf :yflkt vKt8 aemfª, afh'/f, c5fd / 8f]6L lhNnfsf] ;+uddf cjl:yt 5 .

s/Lj @@% ju{ lsnf]ld6/df km}lnPsf] lgs'~h ;d'b|L ;txaf6 # xhf/ kfFr ;o ld6/sf] prfO{df /x]sf] 5 . vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~hleq s/Lj % ;o ^& y/Lsf ag:klt / g]kfndf kfO{g] * ;o %) lsl;dsf r/fr'?ªuLdWo] @ ;o ^) eGbf a9L r/fr'?ªuLx? kfOG5g\ . v;|] Eofu'Qf / aemfË] kfxf ul/ b'O{ yl/sf /}yfg] pePr/ / af3a'§] lgufnf]  kfO{g] g]kfnsf] Psdfq lgs'~h vKt8 /x]5 . ljZjs} b'n{e dflgg] xl/of] If]kf/f] klg Tolx 7fpFdf kfOg] /x]5 . g]kfnsf ;a} 7fpF /d0fLo 5g\,  ;a}df ko{6s cfpg ;S5g\ . a; vfFrf] 5 k'jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] / ;+/If0fsf] . sdL 5 k|rf/ k|;f/sf] . hËn} df;]/ af6f] lgsfNg] s'/fdf eg] xfd|f] ljdlt 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tfsf] u'0f:t/df Wofg lbg'k5{ .

s}nfz s7fot -;dfrf/ k|d'v_

/]l8of] 8f]6L (*=% d]ufxh{ l;nu9L, 8f]6L

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

— d]/f] gfd s}nfz s7fot . d]/f] 3/ 8f]6L lhNnfsf] sfF8fdf08f} ufla;–( r}sf]6df kb{5 . d clxn] /]l8of] 8f]6L (*=% d]ufxh{df ;dfrf/ k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

— kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg'sf w]/} sf/0fx? 5g . t/ ;a} sf/0fx? d v'nfpg rfxb}g . t/ Pp6f s'/f dfq s] xf] eg] kqsfl/tf k]zf;+u b]znfO{ sfFr'nL km]g]{ Ifdtf x'G5 / ;fob d}n] klg kqsfl/tf /f]Hg'sf] sf/0f ToxL xf] .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

— w]/} ;do ePsf] 5}g . @)&) ;fnsf] a}zfvb]lv d}n] s}nfnLsf] wgu9Laf6 kqsfl/tf ;'? u/]sf] x'F . tLg aif{ k'/f eO;Sof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

— 7\ofSs} o:t} eGg] 5}g . df]km;ndf cem} klg la6 kqsfl/tfsf] ;'?jft e};s]sf] 5}g . ;do / kl/j]z cg';f/ h:tf] ;'s} If]qsf] klg l/kf]l6Ë ul/G5 t/ v]n If]q d]/f] dg kg]{ laifo xf] . To;}n] v]n If]qsf ;dfrf/nfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg]              ub{5' .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg' eof] <

— cf]xf] s'/} gug'{; . w]/} ;d:of ef]luof] . t/ ltg} ;d:ofx? d]/f] kqsfl/tfnfO{ cem} alnof] agfpg] xltof/ ePsf 5g . ;d:of x/]s 7fpFdf 5g . ;d:of 5 eGb}df /0fe"lddf pq]sf] of]4fn] xf/ :jLsf/ ug'{ x'b}g . kqsfl/tfdf nfuL ;s]k5L :jtGq hLjg latfpg gkfpg' ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of xf] h:tf] nfU5 dnfO . 

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf t of] eGbf klg a9L ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

— kSs} klg Psbd ;xL eGg' eof] . kqsfl/tfdf dfq xf]Og /fhwfgL aflx/sf x/]s If]qdf ;d:of 5 . t'ngfTds ?kdf kqsfl/tfdf a9L x'g ;S5 . x/]s s'/fx?df ;d:of x'G5 . xfdLn] To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sof} eg] lhGbuL ;fy{s aGg ;S5 .

df]km;n} ePklg o; lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; slQsf] ePsf] kfpg' eof] < / o; lhNnfdf c? lhNnfsf] eGbf a9L ;d:ofx? 5g ls 5}gg < s] s:tf] kfpg' eof] <  

— xfdL /fhwfgL eGbf 6f9f /x]/ kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf 5f} . hlt /fhwfgLsf] kqsfl/tf zlQmzfnL x'G5 Tolt df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tf zlQmzfnL 5}g . xfdLn] kqsfl/tfsf] u'0f:t/df klg Wofg lbg'k5{, ta dfq kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; x'g] xf] . u'0f:t/sf] lx;fan] df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tf sdhf]/ 5 . hxfF;DDf cGo lhNnf / xfd|f] lhNnfsf] k|;+u 5 . To;df xfdL emg} sdhf]/ b]lvPsf 5f+} . o; lhNnfdf xfdLn] kqsfl/tfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . ;fob of] cu|hx?sf] klg sdhf]/L x'g ;S5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— w]/} sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' k5{ . clxn] hlt / h] sfo{qmd NofO/fv]sf] 5 Tof] k|of{Kt 5}g . d]/f] larf/df df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] kqsf/x?sf] ;Lk a[l4, g]t[Tj lasf; / Ifdtf dfkgdf Wofg lbg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg kqsfl/tf k]zfdf w]/} ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— ;Sg] hlt e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5 . h;/L kqsfl/tfsf] lasf;sf nflu kqsf/ dxf;+3n] k|of; ul/, /fv]sf] 5 Tof] cfkm}+df w]/} 7"nf] k|of; xf] . cem klg kqsfl/tf lasf;sf] If]qdf a9L Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s:tf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

— /fd|} e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf xf]nfg . of] af/]df dnfO Tolt 7"nf] cg'ea 5}g . d s] eGg rfxfG5' eg] kqsfl/tfdf b]lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg nflu :yfkgf ePsf ;+u7gx?n] kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; ug'{k5{ . /fhgLlt n8fFO ug'{x'b}g . a}rfl/s ;a} ;+u7gx? ldn]/ cuf8L a9\g'k5{ .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

kqsfl/tf of] xf] eg]/ Ps nfOgdf eGg ;lsg] ca:yf 5}g . kqsfl/tf leq y'k||} s'/fx? n's]sf 5g . kqsfl/tf eg]sf] Pp6f ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] h;n] ;dfh ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ ub{5 . o;nfO{ /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u klg elgG5 lsgeg]  /fHosf tLgj6f c+ux? sfo{kflnsf, Aoj:yfkLsf / Gofokflnsfn] u/]sf sfdx?nfO{ l;w} hgtf ;dIf k'¥ofpg] x'Fbf kqsfl/tfnfO{ rf}yf]+ c+u klg elgPsf] xf] .

slt sdfpg' eof] t kqsfl/tf k]zfaf6 <

— w]/} u'dfPsf] 5', t/ sdfPsf] 5}g . clwsf+z kqsf/ ;fyLx? gfd t sdfOof] eG5g . t/ d}n] gfd klg sdfPsf] 5}g dfq hf]ufO /fv]sf] 5' . clxn] l;sfOsf] ca:yfdf eP/ xf]nf sdfpg] cf;f klg 5}g . cfufdL lbgdf /fd|} ldx]g]t u/] cjZo sdfpg ;lsPnf eGg] k"0f{ laZj:t 5' .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbg k|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g,                  ;~rf/sdL{x? klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

— xf] ;fFrf] s'/f xf] . kqsfl/tfdf lelq /x]sf] las[ltn] :jR5 kqsfl/tf ug]{x? larlnt x'g] ca:yf cfPsf] 5 . klqsfsf kf7s au{n] dfq xf]Og /]l8of]sf >f]tf / 6]lnlehgsf b;{sx?n] klg ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fO/x]sf 5g . of] s] sf/0fn] e}/x]sf] 5 ;ldIff ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

— 5}g 5}g . o:tf s'/fdf nfUg] s'/} x'b}g . a? h;n] o:tf s'/fx? ul//x]sf 5g ltgLx?nfO{ vf]hL vf]hL abgfd ug]{ cleofgdf 5' . tkfOn] klg ;fy lbg'xf]nf .

o;df ;'wf/sf nflu s] ug{' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

— xfdL kqsf/x?n] Pstfa4 x'g'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 . kqsf/x? leq} laefhg cfpg' Tof] /fd|f] ;Gb]; xf]Og .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

— ;s];Dd xfdLn] cfkm} ;'wf/ ug]{ xf] . ;/sf/sf] klg kqsfl/tfnfO{ Aoal:yt / cg';fl;t agfpg dxTjk'0f{ e'ldsf x'G5 . 

cGTodf eGg} kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

— To:tf] s]lx 5}g . kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; / ;'wf/ xfdL cfkm+}n] ug]{ xf] . kqsf/–x?nfO{ g6]g]{ ldl8of xfp; la?4 cfGbf]ng x'g h?/L 5 . olx eGg rfxfG5' .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGoafb .

— tkfOnfO{ klg w]/}–w]/} wGoafb

nf]s;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgx? M

!= ?ks :d[lt k'/:sf/—@)&! af6 ;Ddflgt x'g] km'6an/ sf] x'g\ <

— ;Gtf]if ;fx'vn / eujtL yfkf

@= OG8f]g]l;ofsf] afª8'ªdf x'g] clk|msL–Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf] ;Dd]ngdf efu lng k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf slxn] To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/] <

— lj=;+= @)&@ a}zfv &

#= ;+ljwfg;efsf Ho]i7 ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ;'o{axfb'/ yfkfsf] lgwg slxn] eof] <

— lj=;+= @)&@ a}zfv @

$= ljBfno:t/df x'g] lx+;f tyf of}g b'/{Jojxf/lj?4sf] /fi6«JofkL cleofg @)&@ sf] gf/f s] /x]sf] 5 <

— lx+;f of}g b'/{Jojxf/ / lje]bd'Qm ljBfno agfcf}+ afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fcf}+ .

%= dnfnf P:6f]/fO8 s] xf] <

— gf]an k'/:sf/ ljh]tf dnfnf o';'kmhfOsf] gfddf /flvPsf] cfszLo lk08

^= v'nf ahf/ Pj+ pbf/ cy{tGqsf lxdfotL ef]nfgfy rfln;]sf] lgwg slxn] eof] <

— lj=;+= @)&@ a}zfv !

&= ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf ?kdf ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf slxn] ;"rLs[t ePsf] xf] <

— ;g\ !(&(

*= g]kfndf jL; alif{o bL3{sfnL s[lif of]hgf slxn]b]vL nfu' ePsf] xf] <

— cf=j= @)%#÷%$

(= ;a}eGbf l;wf ;'o{sf] tfk k/L udL{ x'g] cIff+z /]vf s'g xf] <

— e"dWo]/]vf

!)= s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L slxn]b]lv s[lif ljsf; dGqfno agfOPsf] xf] <

— lj= ;+= @)^(

!!= lqe'h cfsf/sf] dxf;fu/ eg]/ s'g dxf;fu/nfO{ a'lemG5 <

— k|zfGt dxf;fu/

!@= dlxgfj/L /f]sLPsf] cjlwnfO{ s] elgG5 <

— Amenorrhea

!#= :ynd08n eg]sf] s] xf] <

— k[YjLsf] aflx/L efu

!$= gofF ;+;f/ eg]/ s'g dxfb]znfO{ lrlgG5 <

— pQ/ cd]l/sf

!%= ha ltdL pHofnf]df x'G5f} ;a}n] ltd|f] ;fy lbG5 t/ ha cGwsf/df k|j]z u5f}{ ta ltd|} cfˆg} 5fofFn] klg ;fy 5f]l8lbG5 . of] egfO{ s:sf] xf] <

— P8f]Nkm lx6n/

!^= g]kfnsf cflbjf;L hghfltx?dWo] r]kfª hghftL tnsf] s'g auL{s/0fleq kb{5 <

— clt ;LdfGtLs[t

!&= lghfdtL ;]jf lbj; slxn] kb{5 <

— ef› @@

!*= g]kfndf nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] xf] <

— lj=;+= @))*

!(= a}+sdf /flvPsf] /sd lemSg k|of]u ul/g] ATM sf] k'/f ?k s] xf] <

— Automatic Teller Machine

@)= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] cfXjfgdf s'g aif{nfO{ cGt/fli6«o gf/L aif{sf] ?kdf dgfOPsf] lyof] <

— ;g\ !(&%

@!= Deemed export eg]sf] s] xf] <

— :jb]zleq} ljb]zL d'›f cfh{g x'g] u/L ljleGg lgsfonfO{ a:t' ;]jf ljlqm ug]{ sfo{

@@= b'O cIff+z /]vfaLr slt b'/Lsf] km/s x'G5 <

— !!! ls=ld=

@#= blIf0f w|'aLo dxf;fu/sf] gfdn] s'g dxf;fu/nfO{ lrlgG5 <

— s'd]? dxf;fu/

@$= xhf/f}+ tfnsf] b]z eg]/ s'g b]znfO{ lrlgG5 <

— lkmgNof08

@%= k|folåksf] klg k|folåk eg]/ s'g dxfb]znfO{ lrlgG5 <

— o'/f]k

— ;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

d'Qms

tg Pp6} dg Pp6} ckm\;f]r hLjg ePg

afrf s;d k|]dkgsf] czn aGwg ePg

;w+} cefj} cefj eO{/xG5 dnfO{ cj t

;dk{0f, arg, rfxfgf Pp6} nug ePg .

cfkm" a:g] lg d]/f] 3/ /x]g

d}n] a:g] rf}tf/Lsf] a/ /x]g

cfz sf]xL s;}sf] geP/} xf]nf

cj t afFsL s'g} /x/ /x]g .

rqmk|;fb e§

kvf{O{df

ltld lagfsf] hLjg

slxn] kvf{O{df lat],

slxn] cfFz'df 8'a]/ lat],,

PsfGtdf a;]/ ltdLnfO{ g} ;Dem]/ lat],

sof}+ /ft sof}+ lbg cf]hnd} lat]

slxn] sxflnFbf] /ftdf Ao'em]/

;kgfx? Ps Ps 6'6],

slxn] ;fu/ em}F cfFvfaf6

cfFz' em/]/ g} lat],

ltld lagfsf lt knx?

g /+u g pd+u /f]P/ g} lat]

;hfosf lt ;kgfx? PsPs a]n'g em}F km'6]

b]v]sf lt ;kgfx? ltd|f] kvf{O{df lat]

x]/s dgsf rfxgfx? kvf{O{d} lat]

slxn] t8\lkP/ lat]

lt v'zLsf knx? af8L cfPsf] glb em}F

wldlnP/ lat]

hLjgsf psfnL cf]/fnLsf lt uf]/]6f;+u}

hLjgsf knx? kvf{O{sf ;':s]/f;+u} lat]

pbf;L xfjfx? cfO{ slxn] p8fO{ 5/kf:6 t

slxn] e'd/L, leq} ?dln lbof]

o:t} o:t}df lbg lat]

hLjgsf x]/s If]0f x? ltd|f] k|ltIffsf] kvf{O{df lat]

lgzf s6jfn

k/b]zL kf] e};s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ a;Gt Ct'sf] xl/ofnLdf

d t phf8 d?e'lddf x/fO{ ;s]5'

g;lDemg' x} dnfO{ s'g} v'lzofnLdf

d t b'Mv / cfFz'sf] ;fu/df kf] 8'la;s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ k"l0f{dfsf] h'g]nL /ftdf

d t %% l8u|Lsf] 3fddf hNg k'u]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ xhf/f}+ b'lgofFsf] le8df

d t afn'j} afn'jfsf] d?e'dLdf k'uL;s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ laxfgLsf] ;':t/L kjgdf

d t ;d'G›L cfFlwdf a8f/Lg kf] k'uL;s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ j/lkknsf] 5xf/Ldf

d t ?v} gePsf] d?e'dLdf kf] d8fl/g k'uL;s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ hGde'ldsf] s'gf s'gfdf

d t ufpF 3/ 5f8L ;d'G› t/L k/fO alg ;s]5'

gvf]Hg' x} dnfO{ klxnfsf] ufpF 3/sf] 7]ufgfdf

d t ca k/b]zL kf] e};s]5', k/b]zL kf] e};s]5'

;fu/ af]x/f

dx]G›gu/, s+rgk'/