बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल भाद्र २१ गते मंगलवार

ul/aL, cGofo, cTofrf/, e|i6frf/, clzIff, hftLo e]befj xfd|f zq' x'g\ . o;sf lj¿4 ;a} ;r]t, ;hu / lqmofzLn /xg' kb{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

lkpgnfO{ kfgL 5}g laBfnodf

…xfdL !@ hgf lzIfs sd{rf/Lx? / tLg ;o ^% hgf laBfyL{x?sf nflu kl/r/n] tnsf] s'Fjfaf6 kfgL jf]s]/ Nofpg' x'G5 . xfdL ;j}sf] lbp;e/Lsf] vfg]kfgLsf] lhDdf kl/r/s} xftdf 5 .Ú

8f]6L e'ld/fhdf08f}+ ufla;–* df /x]sf] b]j:yn dfWoflds laBfnodf lzIfs / laBfyL{x?sf nflu lkpg] kfgL gePsf] jtfpF5g k|wfgfWofks /3'gfy kf7s . pgL eG5g\ …5fq, 5fqf / lzIfs sd{rf/L–x?sf nflu 5'§} zf}rfno t lgdf{0f ePsf 5g t/ kfgLg} gePkl5 zf}rfno k|of]udf klg sl7gfO{ cfPsf] 5 .

sIff !) ;Dd cWoog÷cWofkg eO{/x]sf] pQm laBfnodf cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf–/x?sf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] k|wfgfWofks kf7s jtfpF5g . laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zflnu|fd e§ lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] ejg b]vfpFb} eG5g\ …xfdL;+u ejgsf] cefj lyof], To;}n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf tLg sf]7] gofF ejg jgfpFb}5f}+, t/ vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf]   5}g .Ú pgL eG5g\ …of]hgf lgdf{0f ul/lbg] lgsfo kfP :yfgLox?;+u d'xfgsf nflu  s'/f ug{ ;lsGYof] .Ú

laBfnodf kfgLsf] Joj:yf gx'Fbf zf}rfno x'Fbfx'Fb} klg 5fq5fqfx?n] lbzfF ug{ h+unlt/ hfg' kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] jtfpF5g cleefjs nf]s/fh e§ . e§n] xf:b} eg] …xfd|f] laBfnosf] If]qkmn #* /f]kgL ePsf sf/0f afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lbzfF ug{ sxfF hfg] eGg] ;d:of cfPsf] 5}g . lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfktsfnLg cj:yf eof] eg] lbzfF hfgsf nflu klg kl/r/n] kfgL af]s]/ NofO{lbg' kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

vfg]kfgLsf nflu laBfyL{x?n] lgs} ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] jtfpFl5g laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o tf/f las . pgL elG5g\ …s/Lj  s/Lj b'O{ xhf/ ld6/sf] b'/Ldf d'xfg 5, of]hgf jgfpg kfP t x'g] lyof] .Ú laBfnodf cWofkg–/t lzIfs ljj]s b]pjf eG5g\ …kfgLs} ;d:ofsf sf/0f kl/r/n] af]s]sf] kfgL laBfyL{x?nfO{ nfO{g nufP/ v'jfpg' kg]{ cj:yf .

;d lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6L / PS;g P8 g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;~rfng ePsf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|j4{g kl/of]hgf cGt/ut laBfnosf] cj:yf cWoog ug]{ qmddf ;f]djf/ cfof]lhs Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] laBfnosf] ;j}eGbf 7'nf] ;d:of vfg]kfgL /x]sf] cf}NofPsf lyP . æk9fO{df t ;/x?n] /fd|f] ug'{ ePsf] 5Æ lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sL ;b:o nIdL e§ elG5g\ …vfgnfO{ kfgL gkfPkl5 afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf s:tf] xf]nf <Ú laBfnodf k9fO{ /fd|f] ePsf] eGb} ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ em08} &) hgf laBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] nIdLn] jtfO{g .

kl/of]hgfn] gd'gfsf] ?kdf lhNnfsf !) laBfnosf] cWoog ul//x]sf] kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs clw/fh la;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

;DkfbsLo

gf/L clwsf/ / Clif k~rdL

cfh efb| z'Sn k~rdL cyf{t Clif k~rdL . jf o;nfO{ ;KtClifx?sf] k'hf cr{gf ug]{ lbgsf ?kdf klg lrq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cfhsf] lbgnfO{ dlxnfx?n] dxTjk"0f{ lbgsf ?kdf lng] ub{5g . lxGb' zf:qfg';f/ gf/Lx? /hZjnf x'Fbf hfgL ghfgL ePsf] kfkaf6 d'QmL kfpgsf nflu of] lbgdf a|t a:5g /] . of] a|t cGwlaZjf;df hsl8Psf ;fdfGo dlxnfx?dfq} a:b}gg\, cfkm'nfO{ la1 7fGg] clwsf/sdL{ dlxnfx? klg of] a|t a:g] u5{g .

gf/fdf, efif0fdf, ;fj{hlgs k|ltj4tfdf …5fpk8L k|yfsf] cGTo u/Ú eg]/ ulh{g] dlxnf lblbalxgLx?n] Clifk~rdLsf] a|t lsg u5{g eGg] s'/f t hfgsf/L kfPs} xf]nf .  k"j{ hGddf a[hf;'/sf] xTof u/]sf] sf/0f O{Gb|nfO{ a|x\df xTofsf] kfk nfUof]  /] . Tof] kfkaf6 d'QmL kfpgsf nflu a|x\dfn] O{Gb|dfyL s[kf u/]/ p;sf] kfk rf/ 7fpFdf af9\of] /] . klxnf] cfuf]sf] Hjfnfdf, bf]>f] gbLsf] e]ndf, t]>f] kj{tdf / rf}yf] dlxnfx?sf] /hdf . o;sf/0f dlxnfx? k|To]s dlxgf /hZjnf x'g] u5{g /] . O{Gb|sf] Tof] kfkaf6 d'Qm x'gsf nflu dlxnfx?sf] /hdf ld;fO{Psf] kfkaf6 d'QmL kfpgsf nflu dlxnfx?n] a|t ug'{ kg]{ egfO{ slt a}1flgs 5 <

lthL a|tsyf k'hf lalw cg';f/ dlxnfx?n] /hZjnf ePsf a]nf hfgL jf cGhfgdf s'g} klg JolQm jf a:t'nfO{ 5f]O{Pkl5 pgL afFlemg x'g] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . labe{ b]zsf pQs gfdsf afx'gsL lawjf 5f]/Lsf] hLpdf klg ls/f kg'{sf] sf/0f klg /hZjnf ePsf] a]nfdf c?nfO{ 5f]Psf]n] xf] /] . Zo]glht gfd u/]sf /fhfsf] s[ifs ;'ldqkTgL ho>Ln] /hZjnf ePsf a]nf 5'jf5't gdfg]sf sf/0f csf]{ h'gLdf pgL s's'gL{ eO{g /], pgsf >Ldfg\ ;'ldq uf]? eP /] . o:tfo:t} .

cj k|Zg p7\5 xfdL 5fpk8L k|yfsf] cGTo rfxfG5f}+ jf lg/Gt/tf . 5fpk8L k|yfsf] lg/Gt/tf rfxfG5f}+ eg] Clifk~rdLsf] a|t ug{df s'g} cfklQ 5}g . k'hf u/f}+, kfkaf6 dQmL klg kfpF, >Ldfg\nfO{ klg uf]? x'gaf6 hf]ufcf}+ olb xfdL wd{u|Gyx?df laZjf; ug]{ xf] eg] . xf]O{g eg] h;/L xfdL 5fpk8L k|yfsf] cGTosf] dfu ub}{5f}+ l7s To;/Lg} Clifk~rdL a|tsf] la/f]w  u/f}+ . …5fpk8L k|yf cGTo u/Ú eGg] clg Clifk~rdLsf] a|t a;]/ ToxL æ5fpÆ ePsf a]nf hfgL ghfgL u/]sf] kfkaf6 d'QmL kfpgsf nflu ;KtClifsf] k'hf ug]{ bf]xf]/f] k|a[lQ cGTo ug'{ h?/L 5 .

To;f] t clwsf/sdL{ dlxnfx? tLhsf] b/ vfg] gfddf lakGg dlxnfx?sf nflu lalgof]hg x'g] ;/sf/L jh]6sf] r/d b'?kof]u ug{' cfkm\gf] clwsf/ 7fGb}5g . sfg'gn] lakGg dlxnfx?sf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] /sd xf] Tof] . 58\s] ltnx/L nufP/ æxª\sª\Æ sf] ;f/Ldf ;lhPsf dlxnfx?sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] jh]6 xf]O{g Tof] . Tof] tLhsf] b/ vfg] dlxnfx?df slt hgf To:tf lakGg ;d'bfosf dlxnf k/] . tLhsf] b/ vfg] gfddf pgLx?sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] /sdsf] b'?kof]u sltn] s;/L u/] o;sf] lx;fj lstfj 5}g . b/ vfg] gfddf jh]6 lbg] :yfgLo lgsfox?n] åf/L vf]nfdf lu§L s'6\g] dlxnfx?sf] cf}+nf km'6\bf slxNn} pkrf/sf nflu Ps ;o ?k}ofF lalgof]hg ug{ ;s]sf 5g < k|Zg otflt/ klg 5 .

v}/, 5fpk8L k|yfsf] la/f]w ug]{ clwsf/sdL{ dlxnfx?n] Clifk~rdLsf] a|t a:g'sf] sf/0f / o;sf] wfld{s JofVofsf] laifodf hfgsf/L /fVg' h?/L 5 . h;/L xfdL 5fpk8L k|yfsf] la/f]w ul//x]sf 5f}+, l7s To;/Lg} xfdLn] Clif k~rdLsf] a|tsf] klg la/f]w ug'{ k5{ . ;fwf/0f dlxnfx?nfO{ klg xfdLn] Clifk~rdL a|tsf] laifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' h?/L 5 . 

yk ;dfrf/

tLhaf/] hfgsf/L 5}g u|fdL0f dlxnfx?nfO{

…xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfd ug{ g} ;do x'Fb}g slt a]nf tLh dgfpg', h;sf] km';{b 5, h;sf] k};f 5 p;n] kf]] dfGg] xf] tLh, gofF n'uf nufpg', /fd|f] /fd|f] vfg', u/uxgfn] l;+ufl/g' eG5g\, of] ;a xfdLn] stfaf6 Nofpg] < …ahf/df tLh x'G5Ú eGg t /]l8of]n] klg eG5 t/ xfdLn] tLh dgfPsf 5}gf}+ .Ú

sn]gf ufla;–* sL %% aifL{of t'nL ;fFpbn] lthsf] laifodf cfkm\gf] egfO{ o;/L /flvg\ . pgn] ylkg\ …h;nfO{ ;a} s'/fn] k'u]sf] 5, p;n] dgfpF5 xf]nf xfdLnfO{ To:tf] km';{b g} 5}g .Ú Tolt nfpg', vfg', uxgfn] ;lhg' t csf]{ h'gLdf klg kfO{b}g xf]nf eGg] nfU5 t'nLnfO{ .  lbge/L sfdsf] ysfg d]6\g /ftL l56f] ;'Tg' jfx]s c? s]xL Wofg x'Fb}g pgnfO{ .

sn]gf ufla;–( sL k}+tL; aifL{of laigf sfdLsf] klg lthsf] af/]df o:t} s'/f 5 . pgL elG5g\ …3/lt/sf] sfd ;lsP kf] tLhsf] at{ a:g', /dfO{nf] ug'{, sfd slxNo} ;lsFb}g a|t a:g' t stf xf] stf .Ú ;b:o ;+Vof w]/} ePsf] kl/jf/df Ps÷b'O{ hgfn] tLhsf] a|t a:g] u/]sf] laigfsf] egfO{ 5 .

lxGb'x?sf] dxfg rfF8 xl/tflnsf tLhdf k|foM u/]/ laaflxt gf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\sf] cfo' nfdf] xf]; / claaflxt o'jtLx?n] lzj h:t} >Ldfg\ kfpF eg]/ a|t a:g] rng rNb} cfPsf] 5 t/ e|fds ?kdf of] xl/tflnsf tLh x'Fbf vfg]n] xf]Og, x'g] vfg]n] dfq xf], o;df u/uxgf, vfglkg, tyf nufpg ;DkGg ePsf]n] dfq of] kj{ dgfpg' k5{ eGg] u|fdL0f dlxnfx? sxfF of] s'/f km}lnPsf]n] cfkm"x?n] of] kj{ a]jf:tf u/]sf] :yfgLo g? ;fFpb atfpl5g . 

…s;}sf] nflu lsg cfpF5 xf]nf tLh / s;}sf nflu slxn] cfpnf tLh .Ú o:t} cj:yf /x]sf] 5 lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;+u} hf]l8Psf] sn]gf ufla;sf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf . ufla;sf sltko lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ tLh s] xf]] < eGg] jf/]df ;d]t yfx 5}g .

tLh kj{ dgfpg] tl/sf klg ahf/ / ufpFdf lgs} km/s 5 . vfg], nufpg], kxl/g] ;a} s'/fdf w]/} leGgtf 5 . ufpFdf Pshf]/ gofF sk8f eP ;fdfGo vfgf vfP/ dfq dgfpF5g t ahf/df wgLn] h] u¥of] u/Lan] klg p:t} ug'{ gkg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] 5 .

8f]6L sn]gfsf] dfq} x}g, c5fd n'+u|f–( sL hfnkf e08f/LnfO{ klg lthn] 5f]Psf] 5}g . pgL elG5g\ …xfd|f] otf t h;n] h;/L dgfP klg eof] . P]rf]k}rf] ;fF6f;fF6 u/]/ klg of] kj{ dgfp5f}+ t/ ahf/ lt/sf] lbbLalxgLx?n] wgL kl/jf/sf]n] dxËf] ;f8L tyf u/uxgf klxl/Pkl5 u/Lan] klg Tof] ;dfh cg';f/ rNgsf] nflu hf]vf] ldnfpg} x'G5 .Ú

a}t8L dxfb]a:yfg–& l;DrfgLsf lqlaqmd s'Fj/ ufpFdf cem} gf/Lx? ;"rgfsf] kx'Fraf6 6f9f /x]sf jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …ufpFdf lxGb'wd{sf ;a} kIfsf] hfgsf/L g} 5}g dlxnfx?nfO{ .Ú Py]i6 ;"rgf gePsf sf/0f ufpFsf dlxnfx?n] tLh gdgfpg] u/]sf] bfjL ug]{ s'Fj/ eG5g\ …clxn] ;"rgfsf] lasf;;+u} la:tf/} rfF8afF8sf] af/]df a'‰b} uPsf 5g .Ú cfkm\g} l;DrfgLdf klg s]xL ;do cuf8Lsf] tLh / clxn]sf] tLh w]/} km/s ePsf] s'Fj/sf] cg'ej 5 .

pgn] eg], …d]/} ufpsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] @)$$ / )$% ;fn;Dd lthsf] dlxdf Tolt yfxf lyPg, dlxnfx? vfnL lthsf] j|t eGy], la:tf/} of] ufFpdf :yfgLo k|r08 s'Fj/n] tLhsf] dxTj a'emfP/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;a} dlxnf xl/tflnsf tLhsf] a|t a:b} cfPsf 5g .Ú

s'Fj/n] eg], …clxn] klg ufp3/ lt/ laxfg a]n'sf vfg nfpg] s} lrGtf 5 . Tof];+u} ;xl/of /xg;xg / klZrdf ;+:s[ltn] w]/} las[lt klg NofPsf] 5 .Ú uLtb]lv b/vfg];Ddsf lqmofsnfkx?df  las[lt cfPsf] s'Fj/sf] egfO{ 5 . …klxnf Pslbg cufl8 lbbL alxgL e]nf eP/ b/ vfGy] eg] clxn] ætF eGbf d s] sdÆ sf] tl/sfn] dlxgf lbg cuf8Lb]lv g} b/ vfg] k|lt:kwf{ g} rNb}5 .Ú s'Fj/n] eg] …x'g] vfg]n] t vfnfg\, t/ xF'bf vfg]n] C0f sf] ef/L af]Sg] rfF8 agfPsf 5g .Ú

b'O{ k};f sdfO{of] eGb}df t8s e8s u/]/ ;a} rfF8 ka{x?k|lt ul/aLn] ufFlhPsf hgtfsf] lat[i0ff km}nfpg' /fd|f] gePsf] s'Fj/ jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …wd{ ;+s6df kfg{' eGbf ldtAolotf ckgfP/ k"vf{x?sf] gf;f], uf}/a / Oltxf; hf]ufpg lt/ nfUg' g} a'l4dQf x'g] 5 .Ú lthsf gfddf cg]sy/L lqmofsnfkx? x'g] nfu]sf] s'Fj/sf] a'emfO{ 5 . 

:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf la/fdLsf] rfk a9\b}

efO/n Hj/f]n] ufpF g} k|eflat

;'b"/klZrdsf] b'u{d lhNnf afh'/fsf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{no tyf lglh d]l8snx?df lbg k|ltlbg efO/n Hj/f]sf la/fdL x'g]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no afh'/fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fdfGo ?3f, vf]sL, Hj/f] nufotsf ;fDffGo /f]ux?n] la/fdLnfO{ lgs} Rofk] kl5 :jf:Yo ;+:yf / gLlh d]l8snx?df s]xL lbg otf lj/fdLsf] cToflws rfk a9\b} cfPsf] /fjn d]l8sn a|xdtf]nf ufla; ;]/fsf ;~rfnLsf t'n;L /fjnn] atfOg . ;a}eGbf a9L a[4a[bfx? / afnaflnsfx? la/fdL eP/ d]l8sndf cfpg] u/]sf] /fjnsf] egfO{ 5 .

pkrf/ ug{ cfpg] la/fdL– x?dWo] c;L k|ltzt lj/fdL  efO{/n Hj/f] ePsf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . d]l8sn ;~rflnsf /fjnn] elgg, …Ps ;ftfdf t ;t k|ltzt g}  efO/n Hj/f]sf la/fdL cfpg] u/]sf lyP . cem klg of] /f]usf la/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof  lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 .Ú

xfd|f] d]l8sndf b}lgs h;f] aL;b]lv tL; hgf;Dd lj/fdL cfpg] uy]{ t/ xfn ;Q/L hgf eGbf a9L efO/n Hj/f]sf              lj/fdL r]shfFr ug{ cfpg] u/]sf] /fjn atfpl5g\ . efO/n Hj/f]df sf/0f lhNnfsf s}nfzdf8f}+, a|Xdtf]nf, s'Nb]jdf8f}+ nufotsf uflj;df ufpF g} k|efljt ag]sf 5g\ .

efO/n Hj/f]sf sf/0f s}nfzdf8f}+–* afFufkf6fsf] l;+Ëf] ufpF g} Hj/f] / ?3fvf]sLn] k|efljt ag]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ l5d]sL ufpFnfO{ ;d]t ;s; k/]sf] 5 . o; /f]usf] ;+qmd0f ufpF–ufpFdf km}lnPsf] 6fF6] :jf:Yo rf}sL OGrfh{ bLks zfxn] atfP . pgn] eg], …:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf la/fdL eP/ cfpg] a9L h:tf] efO{/n Hj/f]sf la/fdL cfpg] u5{g .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf hgr]tgf km}lnP/ la/fdL ePkl5 :jf:Yo ;+:yf hfg' k5{ eGg] a'emfO{ :yfgLox?df /x]sf] 5 . v';L nfUof] . :jf:Yo rf}sL OGrfh{ zfxn] eg], …s]xL ;do cufl8 t c:ktfn eGg] lalQs} 8/fpy] . clxn] c:ktfn k'Ug] u/]sf 5g t/ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf eg] cf}ifwLsf] cefj b]lvg nfu]sf] 5 .Ú lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] tLg dlxgfsf nflu lbg] cf}ifwL Ps dlxgfd} k'u gk'u ePsf] zfxn] atfP .

efO/n Hj/f] /f]usf] ;+qmd0fn] afnaflnsf / j[4j[4f a9L k|efljt ag]sf  5g\ . ufla; :t/df /x]sf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df klg lj/fdLsf] cToflws rfk a9]sf]n] cf}ifwL ck'u ePsf]] b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] t'?Gt} cf}ifwLx? :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k7fpg' kg]{ lj/fdLx?n] atfP .  :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfpg] cf}ifwL klg lsGg'kg]{ / rfF8} lgsf] gx'g] x'bfF :yfgLo lghL d]l8sndf cf}ifwLsf] rsf]{ d'No lt/L pkrf/ ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLox? atfp5g . Pshgf :yfgLo Aofkf/Ln] eg], …:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|z:t dfqfdf cf}ifwL eP k"0f{ ?kdf ;~rf] geP klg s]xL dfqfdf t 7Ls x'GYof] .Ú ;~rf/sdL{;+u s'/f ub{} pgn] eg] …xfd|f] kL8f / cfjfhnfO{ :jf:Yo k|d'v sxfF k'¥ofOlbg' xf]nf . lhNnf k|d'vn] ;sf/fTds ;f]r agfof] eg] efO/n Hj/f]n] ;a} qlt; ePsf :yfgLox? nfO{ /fxt x'g]5 .Ú

/fHon] lgz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf eg]klg sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf :yfgLox? C0fL pkrf/ ug{ afWo 5g\ . …:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cf}ifwL kfO{b}g, lgsf] klg x'Fb}g .Ú eGg] ;fd'lxs a'emfO{ g} km}lng yfn]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do otf a9Lh;f] lj/fdLx? d]l8sn d} hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . gLlh d]l8sndf a9L Ifdtfsf] cf}ifwL lbg] / s]xL lbgd} lgsf] ePklg To;n] bL3{sflng c;/ k'Ug] :jf:Yo sdL{x?sf] bfaL 5 .

!) laBfnonfO{ sDKo'6/

o'gfO{6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn -o'PdPg_ gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] 8f]6L lhNnfsf !) j6f ljBfnonfO{ b'O{ ;o yfg sDKo'6/ lat/0f u/]sf] 5 .

a'waf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L laBfnox?nfO{ sDKo'6/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . …8]nÚ a|f08sf 8]:s6k sDKo'6/x? / To;sf cfjZos h8fg ;fdfu|Lx? lhlzc dfkm{t k|lt laBfno @) yfgsf b/n] x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

o'PdPgn] k|lt ljBfnodf cf7 nfv d"No a/fa/sf sDKo'6/ tyf cfjZos h8fg ;fdfu|Lx?, cfjZos k|fljlws tflnd tyf 9'jfgLdf ;fdfu|L 9'jfgLdf vr{ ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] sDKo'6/ Nofj ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGt{ut sDKo'6/ ljt/0f u/]sf ljBfnox?df zfh]G›]Zj/ pRr dflj lv/;}g, /fwfs[i0f pRr dflj uf]k3f6, s]bf/]Zj/ pRr dflj skNn]sL, eujtL dflj  nfldvfn, ;/:jtL pRr dflj /fgfufpF /x]sf 5g\ .

o;}u/L ;Ltf/fd pRr dfla pRrfsf]6, zf/bf pRr dflj d'8\e/f, lj/]G› pRr dflj 3fËn, a5}{g pRr dflj a5}{g / /fdk'/ pRr dflj a'8/nfO{ sDKo'6/ lat/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

sDKo'6/ lat/0f ul/PsfdWo] tLg laBfnox? la/]Gb| pRr dfla 3fËn, eujtL dfla tnf/f / a5}{g pRr dfla a5}{gdf laB't nfOg gePsf]n] lt laBfnox?df ;f}o{ phf{af6 sDKo'6/ h8fg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . afFsL ;ftj6f ljBfnodf ljB'tsf] /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfO{g /x]sf] o'PdPg 8f]6L Sni6/sf lzIff / ckfª\tf ;DalGw sfo{qmd clws[t x]d/fh hf]zLn] atfP .

…h'g laBfnon] /fd|f] sfd u¥of] Tof] laBfnonfO{ /fHon] klg a9L ;]jf ;'lawfsf lbg] u/]sf] 5 . o;} cfwf/df xfdLn] klg lo laBfnonfO{ 5gf]6 u/]sf xf}+ .Ú lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a;Gt s'df/ vqLn] eg], …laBfyL{x?n] lstfaL 1fg afx]s aflx/L 1fg Od]n     OG6/g]6af6 l;s'g eGgsf nflu laBfnodf sDKo'6/ lat/0f  ul/Psf x'g .Ú vqLn] eg], …clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf sDKo'6/ lzIff clgjfo{ eO{;s]sfn] ljBfnodf o'PdPgn] u/]sf] ;xof]un] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ g} 7"nf] d2t k'u]sf]  5 .Ú

jt{dfg kl/j]zdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?sf] kx'Fr a9fpg] d'Vo p2]Zon] sDKo'6/ ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] o'PdPg 8f]6L Sni6/sf l6d ln8/ wgdfof u'?ªn] atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\ …gLlh laBfnon] k|lalwsf] k|of]u u/]/ w]/} cuf8L a9]sf] b]lvG5 t/ ;fd'bflos laBfnox?df k|lalwsf s'/fdf lgs} k5f8L ePsf]n] oL afnaflnsfsf] Ifdtf lasf; ug{ sDKo'6/sf] ;xof]u u/]sf xf}+ .Ú

sDKo'6/ lat/0f sfo{qmddf af]Nb} 8f]6Lsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L s[i0f k|;fb uf}tdn] sDKo'6/ k|fKt ug{' dfq} pknAwL geO{ To;sf]  k|efjsf/L pkof]udf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfP . …laBfnodf lalw / cg'zf;g geP;Dd hlt k|lalwsf s'/fx? NofPklg Tof] lbuf] / k|efasf/L gx'g] :yfgLo lasf clwsf/L uf}tdsf] egfO{ 5 . pgn] laBfnodf cg'zf;g sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP .

bnfnaf6 ;r]t x'gk5{–cfrfo{

bnfnx?sf] hfndf k/]/ g]kfnL r]nLx? lab]zdf a]lrg' kg]{ cj:yf  cfpg] u/]sf] jtfpFb} 8f]6L lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]za k|zfb cfrf{on] bnfnx?af6 ;fjwfg x'g] kg]{ larf/ JoQm u/]sf 5g .

;f]daf/ 8f]6Ldf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] dfgj a]rlavg lj?4sf] bzf}+ /fli6«o lbj;sf cj;/df k|lhc cfrf{on] eg] …bnfnx?;+u ;r]t aGg h?/L 5, cfkm' a]lrb} jf 7lub} u/]sf] yfxf kfpg] lalQs} ;/sf/ / ;xof]uL lgsfonfO{ va/ ug'{ k5{ . cfkm} To:tf AolQmx?;+u k|ltjfb ug'{ eGbf klg cGo lgsfonfO{ u'xf/ dfUg' k5{ .

;'b"/klZrdsf clwsf+; AolQmx? /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/tdf /x]/ / ef/tsf] e"ldsf] k|of]u x'Fb} cGo d'n'sdf dfga t:s/L ug]{ gofF 6«flGh6 ag]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfn] atfP . dfga a]rlavgdf aflx/sf AolQm eGbf klg cfkm}n] laZjf; u/]sf AolQmx? w]/} /x]sf] dlxnf lasf; clws[t lgd{nf bfxfnn] atfO{g . bfxfnn] elgg\ …kl5Nnf tYofª\sx? x]bf{ cfkm\Gtx? g} dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/df ;+nUg ePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 . To;}n] ;a} cfkm\GtdfyL laZjf; ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt ;d]t 5}g .Ú

æPp6} nIo Pp6} ;f/, dfgj a]rlavgsf] cGTo xfd|f] ;femf ;/f]sf/Æ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf 8f]6Lsf] lkkNnf ahf/df ¥ofnL tyf Ps ;efsf] cfof]hgf ul/ pQm sfo{qmd dgfO{Psf] xf] .

k|x/LnfO{ dfk;] r]shfFhdf ;d:of

8f]6L lhNnfsf] 306]Zj/ uflj;df dlb/f lgoGq0fsf k|x/Ln] ;lqmotf b]vfP klg dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg r]shfFrdf eg] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . dfk;] ;]jg u/] gu/]sf] r]shfFr ug{ 306]Zj/ k|x/L rf}sLaf6 5ltjg ufla;sf] a'8/sf] :jf:Yo rf}sLdf n}hfg' kg]{ ePkl5 ;d:of ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

u}/f k|x/L rf}sL;+u oftfoftsf] ;fwg ePsf sf/0f r]shfFr ug{sf nfuL ;d:of k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs u0f]z axfb'/ rGbn] atfP  . rGbn] eg] …xfdLn] dlb/f lgoGq0fsf nfuL sfd ub}{5f}+ t/ d]l8sn l/kf]{6 ug{sf nfuL ;d:of ePsf] 5 .Ú

d]l8sn r]s ug{sf nfuL ;Defjgf gePkl5 k|x/Ln] dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] s'g} AolQm k|x/L lgoGq0fdf cfP kl5 p;n] dfk;] u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] k|dfl0ft ug{ ahf/ Aoa:yfkg ;ldltsf] lhDdf nufpg] u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfP . Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt / :yfgLo AolQmx?nfO{ /fv]/ dfk;] u/]sf] eP d'r'Nsf p7fO{ sf/jfxL k|lqmof ckgfpg] u/]sfn] cfkm'x?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 306]Zj/ k|x/L rf}sLdf sfo{/t k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs rGbn] atfP .

efb| dlxgfdf a;]sf] uflj;:t/Lo ;j{bnLo a}7sn] uflj;df dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg tyf sf/f]af/ / h'jftf; v]Ng] jf v]nfpg] sfo{ aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sn] lgod cg';f/ dlb/f vl/b lalqm ug]{nfO{ klxnf] k6s ePdf b'O{ xhf/ bf];|f] k6snfO{ rf/ xhf/ / t];|f] k6snfO{ ^ xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]s]sf] 5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ul/ xf]xNnf ug]{nfO{ klxnf] k6snfO{ Ps xhf/ %) bf];|f] k6snfO{ b'O{ xhf/ Ps;o / t];|f] k6snfO{ tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o hl/jfgf tf]s]sf] 5 .

lgod ljkl/t dlb/f cf];f/k;f/ ug]{nfO{ klxnf] k6snfO{ Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o bf];|f] k6snfO{ tLg xhf/ / t];|f] k6snfO{ ^ xhf/ hl/jfgf tf]s]sf] 5 . a}7sn] h'jftf;sf ;DaGwdf h'jftf; v]nfpg] jf v]Ng]nfO{ h'jftf; lgodfanL tyf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd b08 hl/jgf tyf sf/jfxL x'g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L rf}sL 306]Zj/sf cg';f/ ;j{kIfLo a}7ssf] lg0f{o eP otf rf/ hgf dfk;] u/]sf AolQmx?nfO{ ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sf/jfxL e};s]sf] 5 .

af9L lkl8t km]/L l;+xb/jf/df

/fxft tyf k'g:yf{kgfsf nfuL ufla;b]lv l;+xb/jf/;Dd wfP/ lg/fz ag]sf 8f}8 tf]n]gL af9L lkl8t ;/sf/ kl/a{tg eP;+u} km]/L /fxftsf nfuL l;+xb/jf/ k'u]sf 5g .

8f]6Lsf] 8f}8 tf]n]gL af9L klx/f] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;x;+of]hs an axfb'/ cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] laleGg dGqfnodf k'u]/ /fxtsf nfuL cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . ;x–;+of]hs cf]nLsf] g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLn] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, phf{ dGqfno, s[lif dGqfno, lzIff dGqfno dfk{t ;/sf/nfO Wofg cfsif{0f kq a'emfPsf] 5 . dGqL tyf ;lrax?n] 8f}8 tf]n]gLsf] af9L lkl8tsf nfuL cfkm'n] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf] cf]nLn] jtfP .

phf{ dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] cfkm\gf] dGqfnoaf6 ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf nfuL cfkm' k|lta4 /x]sf] atfPsf] cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbP . …laB'tLs/0fsf nfuL s] ug{ ;lsG5 d u5'{, nfdf] ;do x'Fbf klg af9L lkl8tn] /fxft gkfpg' b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] .Ú dGqL zdf{sf] egfO{nfO{ pb[t ub}{ ;x;+of]hs cf]nLn] jtfP .

@)&@ ;fn ;fpg @% ut] 8f}8 tf]lngL uflj;df leif0f af9L / klx/f]  ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] 8f}8 / tf]n]gLsf ufpFx? pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g . 8f}8 / tf]n]gLsf ;8s, ljBfno, 3/ / v]lt of]Uo hldg af9L klx/f]n] aufPsf] lyof] . af9L klx/f]n] u/]sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f a'em\b} ;DalGwt dGqLx?n]  kxn ug]{ k|ltj4tf hgfPsf] cf]nLsf] egfO{ 5 .

anfTsf/sf 36gf aif]{gL a9\b}

tLg jif{df Ps ;o (! dlxnf anfTs[t, (^ pBf]u

k|b]z g+= df aif]{gL anfTsf/sf 36gfx? a9\b} u/]sf] Ps tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . @)&) ;fpg b]lv )&# c;f/;Dddf Ps ;o (! dlxnf anfTs[t ePsf 5g .

;'b"/klZrd If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lbkfonn] lbPsf] laut tLg jif{sf] 36gf laj/0f cg';f/ o; If]qdf k|To]s jif{ anfTsf/sf 36gfx? a9\b} u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . )&)÷)&! df o; If]qdf %) anfTsf/sf 36gf ePsfdf )&!÷)&@ df pQm ;+Vof a9]/ ^# k'u]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o:t} )&@÷)&# df anfTsf/sf 36gfx?sf] ;+Vof &* k'u]sf] 5 .

k|b]z g+= & sf gf} lhNnfx?df ;j} eGbf j9L s}nfnLdf anfTsf/ 36gfx? ePsf tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf )&)÷)&! df @@, )&!÷)&@ df #! / )&@÷)&# df @^ u/L anfTsf/sf 36gfx? ePsf 5g . tLg jif]{ cjwLdf s}nfnL lhNnfdf pBf]u s/0fLsf #%  36gf ePsf 5g . anfTsf/sf] ck/fw ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] t/ s'g} sf/0fn] anfTsf/ x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfnfO{ pBf]u    s/0fLsf] d'4fdf /fVg] ul/G5 .

o:t} tLg jif]{ cjwLdf s~rgk'/df $% dlxnfx? anfTs[t ePsf 5g . klxnf] aif{ !), bf]>f] jif{ !$ / t]>f] jif{ @! dlxnfx? o; lhNnfdf anfTs[t ePsf] tYofFsn] b]vfpF5 . o:t} o; lhNnfdf @) pBf]u s/0fLsf 36gf ePsf 5g .

o; cjwLdf 8f]6Ldf anfTsf/ !! / pBf]u cf7, c5fddf anfTsf/ cf7 / pBf]u rf/ / aemfËdf anfTsf/ !@ / pBf]usf ;ft 36gfx? ePsf 5g . afh'/fdf anfTsf/sf gf} / cf7, bfr'{nfdf anfTsf/sf tLg / pBf]u ;ft, a}t8Ldf anfTsf/ !! / pBf]u rf/ / 88]Nw'/fdf anfTsf/ !# / pBf]usf rf/ 36gf ePsf]   k|x/L tYofFsdf 5 .

sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog gx'g' / cg';Gwfg k|lqmof lkmtnf] x'g'n] anfTsf/sf a9]sf] clwsf/sdL{ dlxnfx? sf] a'emfO{ 5 . o:t} klZrdf ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj, dlxnfx?sf] klx/gn] klg ck/flwx?nfO{ an k'u]sf] ;DjlGwt If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? jtfpF5g .

 

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

c:ktfnsf] b'b{zfF

k6s k6s lajfbdf cfpFb} u/]sf] 8f]6L c:ktfnsf] cj:yfdf cem} ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of, :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ckof{Kttf, cf}ifwLsf] cefj / pks/0fx?sf] cefj em]ln/x]sf] 8f]6L c:ktfndf clxn];Dd klg s'g} ;'wf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . la/fdLx?sf] rfFk al9/x]sf] ePklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf ;fdfGo cf}ifwLx? klg         la/fdLx?n] jflx/af6 lsGg' kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] la/fdLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

s/Lj Ps dlxgf cuf8L c:ktfnsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ eGb} :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP . 1fkg kq a'em\g] qmddf k|lhc s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] cfkm'n] ;'wf/sf nflu kxn ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm u/]sf  lyP . pgsf] k|ltj4tfn] klg s'g} sfd u/]g . To;f] t k|lhc cfrfo{ k|ltj4tf ug{df cJjn 5g t/ ;f] cg';f/sf] sfd pgL b]vfpg ;Sb}gg\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] lhNnf c:ktfnaf6 &) k|sf/sf cf}ifwLx? lgz'Ns pknJw u/fpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no / c:ktfn Pp6} 7fpFdf ePsf sf/0f :jf:Yo k|d'v / c:ktfn Joj:yfkgsf aLrdf /x]sf] lajfbn] ubf{ c:ktfnsf] cj:yf lbgk|ltlbg bogLo jGb} uPsf] 5 .

c:ktfnsf] of] b'b{zfFn] la/fdLx?n] ;d:of em]ln/x]sf 5g . 

v]n ;dfrf/

kqsf/n] @, If]qn] # vfof]

lghfdlt sd{rf/L ;]jf lbj;sf] ca;/ kf/L 8f]6Ldf v]lnPsf] d}qLk"0f{ km'6kn k|ltof]lutfdf kqsf/sf] ;d"xn] b'O{ / lghfdlt sd{rf/Lsf] If]q ;d"xn] tLg uf]n vfPsf] 5 .

zlgjf/ ;DkGg k|ltof]lutfdf ;'?jftL v]n If]q ;d"x / kqsf/ ;d"xsf] k/]sf]df kqsf/ ;d"xla?4 If]q ;d"xn] nuftf/ b'O{ uf]n u/]sf] lyof] . hjfjdf kqsf/ ;d"xaf6 s'g} uf]n x'g ;s]g . hDdf tLg v]n ;d"x /x]sfdf 6fO{ l;6 tfGbf lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?sf] lhNnf ;d"x afO{ k/]sf] lyof] .

kqsf/ ;d"x;+usf] @÷) sf] lhtkl5 lghfdltsf] If]q ;d"x lhNnf ;d"x;+u le8]sf] lyof] . lhNnf ;d"xn] If]q ;d"xn] nuftf/ tLg uf]n ubf{ ;d]t If]q ;d"xn] uf]n ug{ ;s]g .

d}qLk"0f{ km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6gsf] qmddf lhNnf Gofoflwz g/gf/fo0f kf}8]nn] s'g} klg v]n d}qLk"0f{g} x'g] jtfpFb} v]ndf xf/lht h] ePklg o;nfO{ c:j:y k|lt:kwf{sf ?kdf x]l/g' gx'g] jtfP . pgn] v]nsf lgodx? cg';f/ v]n v]Ng v]nf8LnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lghfdlt sd{rf/L lbj; d'n ;df/f]x ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] ;]jfk|bfos / ;]jfu|fxLx?sfaLr ldqjt\ Jojxf/ xf]; eGgsf nflu d}qLk"0f{ v]n cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] lghfdlt sd{rf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df lalaw sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbP . 

lghfdlt lbj;df elnan

n s[i0f cf]nL÷afh'/f

     efb| @)

ut cfOtaf/ lghfdlt ;]jf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] v'nf k'?if elnan k|ltof]lutf dft{8Ldf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf:t/Lo v'nf k'?if elnansf] klxnf] lbg tLg v]n ePsf 5g\ . v]nsf] cfOtaf/ ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L eLd axfb'/ zfxL, lzIff clwsf/L gu]Gb| k|;fb /]UdL, lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no k|d'v h+u axfb'/ yfkf / of]hgf clws[t k|]d axfb'/ l;+xn] elnan v]n]/ pb\3f6g u/]sf x'g\ .

v]n lbpF;f] # ah]kl5 pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf !@ l6dn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . h;df nfnL u'/fpF; o'jf Sna, zxLb :d[lt Sna afXlj;, sGe;{ Ps]8]dL, dflnsf pdflj, /fgLjg P / JffO{ l; o'y San ;d"x P df k/]sf 5g\ eg] ;d/hLt u'Nd lghfdtL sd{rf/L, kqsf/ dxf;+3, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lhk Joj;foL ;+3 / /fgLjg aL ;d"x la df k/]sf 5g\ .

cfOtaf/ jfO{ l; o'jf San / nfnL u'/fpF; aLrsf] v]ndf jfO{ l;n] nfnLu'/fF;nfO{ ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} lghfdlt sd{rf/L / l;/lht u'Nd aLr ePsf] v]ndf cfof]hs lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] ;ld/hLt u'NdnfO{ @–! v]nn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . t];|f] cyf{t clGtd v]ndf /fgLjg P nfO{ zxLb :d[lt o'jf Sann] ;f]emf] ;]6df k/flht u/]sf] 5 .

;d"x r/0fsf afFsL v]n cfh ljxfg & ah] x'g] cfof]hsn] atfPsf]  5 . cfh klxnf] v]n kqsf/ dxf;+3 / /fgLjg la aLr x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf zxLb :d[lt o'y San, kqsf/ dxf;+3 / /fgLjg P alnof l6dsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

g/fd|f] eGg]nfO{ k'hfn] g5f]8\g]

cleg]qL k'hf zdf{n] cfkm\gf] af/]df g/fd|f] jf]Ng] jf n]Vg]nfO{ g5f]8\g] r]tfjgL lbPsL l5g .

nfdf] ;do;Dd rnlrq If]qdf /x]sL k'hfn] w]/} ;kmntf xft kfg{ g;s]klg kl5Nnf] rnlrq æk|]duLtÆ af6 cfkm\gf] s]l/o/df cfz hufPls l5g . sltkon] lkmNd ;kmn ag] klg k"hf ;kmn gePsf] atfPklg k"hfn] /fd|} rrf{ a6'lng\ .

cleg]qL k"hf zdf{ k6s k6s lajfbdf klg kl//xg] ul5{g\ . slxn] lgb]{zs ;'bz{g yfkf;Fusf] k|]d ;DjGwsf] rrf{df t slxn] …k|]duLtÚ cleg]tf / lgdf{tf;Fu lalu|Psf] ;DjGwn] ljjfbdf cfO{g\ .

clxn] k"hf csf]{ Ps k|;+un] rrf{df l5g\ . k'hfn] cfkm\gf] laifodf g/fd|f] af]Ng] / n]Vg]nfO{ cfkm'n] g5f]8\g] jtfPsL l5g . pgn] elgg\ …s;}n] d]/f] g/fd|f] u/]sf] ;xg ;lSbgF / 5f]l8\bg klg .Ú cfkm\gf] rl/qdfyL cfFr cfpg] s'/f s;}n] u/]df dfgxfgLsf] d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;d]t tof/ ePsf] k'hfsf] r]tfjgL 5 .

;'lrqn] lxGbL lkmNd jgfpg]

g]kfnsf] klxnf] dlxnf lgb]{zs tyf rnlrq lgb]{zs ;dfhsL jt{dfg cWoIf ;'lrqf >]i7n] lxGbL lkmNd lgb]{zg ug]{ ePsL l5g\ . /fhwfgLdf ;f]daf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L pgsf] lgb]{zgdf aGg] u/L lkmNd ÚrqmÚsf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . 

g]kfn / ef/t b'a} b]zdf lvlrg] elgPsf] lkmNddf pgL;Fu} lgb]{zgdf /fh]z /fhn] ;fem]bf/L ug]{5g\ . g]kfnL / lxGbL b'O{ eflifo ;d'bfodf lvlrg] ePsf]n] b'a} tkm{sf] /xg ;xg a'‰g clg ;+:s[ltdf leHb} lkmNd lgdf{0fsf] nfuL ;xh k'of{pg] x]t'n] b'O{ lgb]{zs /flvPsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

g]kfn tyf ef/tsf lkmNdsdL{ ;xefuL k|];ld6df af]Nb} lgdf{0fdf ;d]t ;fem]bf/L u/]sL lgb]{zs ;'lrqfn] lkmNd agfpgsf] nfuL d'Vo lgdf{tf cgj/ /fh / syf n]vs zlz s'df/;Fu rf/ kfFr aif{ klxn] b]vL g} s'/f cl3 a9] klg ljleGg ljifosf] ladtL ;fDo eP;Fu} aNn k|f]h]S6 cl3 a9fpg nfu]sf]   atfO{g\ .

g]kfnL lkmNd ahf/df a9\bf] lxGbL lkmNdsf] k|efj lgofNb} lxGbL efiffsf] lkmNd lgb]{zgdf nfu]sf] ePklg pQm lkmNdsf] nfuL eg] ;a} k|fljlws / k|ljwL g]kfnsf] g} k|of]u ug]{ egfO{ ;'lrqfsf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ lkmNdsf] &% k|ltzt efu ef/tsf] laxf/df / @% k|ltzt efu g]kfndf 5fofFsg x'g]5 .

lkmNddf g]kfn / ef/t b'a} b]zsf snfsf/x? ln8 e'ldsfdf x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . ltxf/sf] 5]sf]df nIdLk'hfsf] lbgaf6 ˆnf]/df hfg] atfO{Psf] lkmNdsf] snfsf/sf] af/]df v'nfpFb} lgb]{zs ;'lrqfn] elgG, Úg]kfnsf] ln8 lx/f] eP, lx/f]O{g ef/tsf] / ef/tsf] ln8 lx/f] eP g]kfnL ln8 lx/f]O{g /fVg]u/L cl3 a9]sf 5f}+, snfsf/ l5§} kmfO{gn x'Fb}5g\ .Ú

!@ s/f]8 ef/lto ?k}ofF ah]6 atfO{Psf] lkmNd l/lnhkl5 ;kmn x'Fb} ubf{ gfkmfsf] ! k|ltzt ;]o/ rnlrq lgb]{zs ;dfhnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] 3f]if0ff sfo{qmddf lgdf{tf cgj/n] u/] . lxGbL efiffdf agfpg] eGb} g]kfndf o;cl3 klg w]/} lkmNd 3f]if0ff ul/Pklg ag]sf pbfx/0f 5}gg\ . To;}n] of] k|f]h]S6 s] x'G5 Tof] eg] ;'?df ˆnf]/df hfG5 hfFb}g\ eGg] s'/fn] af]Ng]5 . 

n]v

d o:tf] >Ldfg\sf nflu a|t a:g rfxG5'

nf]Sz/L s'Fj/

d klg gf/L . cem ljjflxt gf/L . ;fFRr} eGg'kbf{ ljjfxkl5 d}n] tLhdf slxNo} a|t al;g . o;f] elg/xFbf ljjfxk"j{ eg] d Psk6s a|t a;]sL 5' . a|t a:g'sf] sf/0f lyof], nx8, /dfOnf] / cg'ejsf nflu .

ljjfxkl5 tLhdf a|t ga:g' d]/f] cfTdlg0f{o xf] . dnfO{ g t s;}n] a:g}k5{ eg]/ s/ u/], g t a:g' x'Fb}g g} eg] . slxn]sfFxL a|t a:bf :jf:Yosf nflu ;d]t /fd|f] dflgg] elgPklg tLhs} lbg a|t a:g'nfO{ eg] d}n] slxn]sfFxL a|t a:g';Fu t'ngf ulb{gF .

lsgeg] c? a]nf a|t a:g' / tLhsf] lbg wfld{s ljZjf;sf ;fy a|t a:g' a]Unfa]Un} s'/f xf] . To;}n] tLhdf a|t a:bf d]/f] >Ldfgsf] cfo' nlDag] s'/f ldYof xf] eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . >LdtL ef]sf] al;lbP/ >Ldfg\sf] cfo' nlDag] s'/f d]/f] b[li6df wfld{s / dfgjLo b'j} ?kn] unt xf] . lsgls of] s'/fdf cGwljZjf; afx]s g t ts{ 5 g t k|df0f g} .

xh'/cfdf, cfdfx¿n] tLhdf kfgL ;d]t glkP/ a|t a:g'nfO{ d}n] cGoyf 7flGbg . t/, xfn;fn} ljjflxt dlxnf cyjf clxn]sf o'jf dlxnfx¿n] ;d]t lg/fxf/ a|t a;]/ dxËf] ;f/L / u/uxgfdf ;lhP/ ;fj{hlgs :yndf hfg' Tolt zf]egLo nfUb}g dnfO{ .

sl/a !@ jif{ klxn] d Psk6s tLhsf] j|t  a;]+ . clg cfdf, efph"x¿n] em}+ j|tsf x/]s ljlw / lgodx¿ k"/f klg u/] . 3/df ;a} j|t a:g]x¿n] tLhsf] cl3Nnf] lbg k]6el/ ljleGg kl/sf/sf vfgf -b/_ vfof}+ . tLhsf] lbg lbgel/ kfgL ;d]t lkPgf}+ . /flt sl/a !)–!! ah]lt/ afx'gaf6 k"hfcfhf u/fO ;s]kl5 d}n] t kfgL lkPF t/ efph"n] bfOsf] v'§f wf]Psf] clnslt dfq} kfgL lkpg'eof] . csf]{ lbg ljxfg klg k"hfkf7 u/]/ sl/a !! ah]lt/ dfq} efph"n] kfgL / vfgf vfg'eof] .

Tolta]nfsf] kfgL dnfO{ olt :jflbnf] / dxTjk"0f{ nfUof], h'g s'/f d clxn] klg la;{g ;lSbg . lbgel/ lg/fxf/ j|t a:bf nl¶Psf] z/L/sf sf/0f dnfO{ k"hfsf] a]nfdf afx'gn] sd{sf08 ;Sg] x'g\ / kfgL lkpg kfOg] xf] eGg] kvf{Odf lyP d . clg afx'gn] k"hfdf tLhsf] a|t syf k9]/ ;'gfpFbf dnfO{ olt w]/} l/; p7\of] ls k"hf ;lsPkl5 d]/f] / afx'gsf] j|t syfsf af/]df ljjfb g} eof] .

sf/0f lyof], j|t syfdf ;d]l6Psf] …tLhsf] j|tsf] ;dodf olb dlxnfn] kfgL lkPsf] v08df gfusf] hGd kfpF5], b"w lkPdf la/fnf]Ú nufot o:t}–o:t} .

afx'g klg agf/; k9]/ cfPsf, g]kfndf klg :gftssf] k9fO ub}{ lyP . wd{ sd{sf af/]df cfkm'nfO{ w]/} hfgsf/L 5 eGg] s'/fdf pgnfO{ lgSs} 3d08  lyof] . x/]s s'/fdf pT;'stf /fVg] / oyfy{df afFRg vf]Hg] d]/f] afgLsf sf/0f pgL;Fu k6s–k6s d]/f] ljjfb x'GYof] . c;n >Ldfg\ kfpF5' eg]/ j|t a:g' cyjf >Ldfg\sf] cfo' nfdf] xf];\ eg]/ a|t a:g' xfdL dlxnfx¿ sdhf]/ / k/lge{/ 5f}+ eg]/ ;flat ug{'dfq} xf] . d]/L Pshgf gft]bf/ alxgL lyOg\ . ;fg}b]lv cfdfsf] l;sf] ub}{ pgL klg xKtfdf b'O{lbg t a|tdfq al:yg\ . To;sf ;fy} x/]s tLh, PsfbzL, df3] ;+qmfGtL, lzj/fqL, >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dL, bz} ltxf/, ;fpg] ;f]daf/ nufot x/]s ltlyx¿df pgsf] j|t x'GYof] . o;/L j|t a:g'sf] pgsf] Pp6} p2]Zo x'GYof] c;n >Ldfgsf] sfdgf .

ljjfxsf] jif{ lbg gk'Ub} ltg} gft]bf/sf >Ldfgn] pgLdfly s'6lk6 ug{ yfn]5g . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf 3/ eGbf cln 6f9f a:g] p;sf] >Ldfg cfˆg} sfof{nosf] Pshgf dlxnf sd{rf/L;Fu g} kNs]sfn] cfkm'dfly s'6lk6 ug{ yfn]sf] rfn kfPkl5 pgn] s'g} eujfgsf] j|t ug{ 5f]l8gg\ .

j|t ug]{ qmddf cg'xf/df rfof kf]tf] a:g'sf ;fy} bfp/f h:t} z/L/ ;'s]kl5 t >Ldfgn] cfˆgf nflu >LdtL of]Uo gePsf] ;d]t eGg yfn]5 . ToxL qmddf p;n] clxn] cfˆg} sfof{nosL o'jtL;Fu bf];|f] ljx] ;d]t u¥of] . klxnL >LdtLnfO{ >Ldfgn] csL{ NofPkl5 ax'ljjfxsf] d'2f btf{ u/ eGbf kl/jf/sf] a]OHht x'G5, d To;f] ulb{Fg elG5g\ . a? 6'gfd'gf nufot s]–s] hflt u/]/ >Ldfg kmsf{pg] af6f]df pgL lbg/ft nfu]sL x'lG5g\ . d}n] tLg yl/ dlxnfx¿ b]v]sL 5' . Pp6f rfFlx dlxnfn] j|t u/] kl/jf/sf] b'Mv si6, kL/ Joyf x/fpF5 / ;f]r]sf] s'/f k"/f x'G5 eGg]df ljZjf; ug]{ . bf];|f], tLy{ j|tdf s'g} s'/fsf] jf:tf gePsf . h:tf] k5{, To:t} 6fg]{ . /, t];|f] rfFxL s]xL s'/f a'em]sf . cyf{t ef]sf] a;]/ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg]df ljZjf; gug]{ .

oL tLgyl/sf dlxnfnfO{ xfd|f] cGwljZjf;L ;dfhn] x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f klg To:t} 5 . klxnf] cyf{t ltly ldltx¿df j|t a:g], k]6 ef]sf] /fVg], dlGb/df b'O{ rf/ d'7L rfdn, !)–@) cyjf ;of}+ k};f r9fpg] t/ dlGb/ aflx/ kfFr k};fsf nflu xft yfKg]x¿tkm{ gx]/]/ hfg], cfˆg} lbbL alxgL cyjf h]7fgL b]j/fgL jf ;dfhsf cGo kLl8tsf] b'Mvsf] jf:t} gug]{x¿ Psyl/sf 5g\ . t/, ltgLx¿ k|foM kl/jf/leq /fd|f] eg]/ lrlgPsf x'G5g\ . lsgeg] >Ldfg, 5f]/f5f]/L / kl/jf/sf] ;'Mv zflGtsf nflu eGb} pgLx¿ ;w} j|tsf] k5fl8 x'G5g\ . cfˆgf] k]6 ;'sfpg tof/ x'G5g\ .

bf];|f]y/L cyf{t hf] tLy{ j|tsf] jf:t} ub}{gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ;dfh jf kl/jf/ xf=== To:t} xf] Tof] eg]/ k|ltlqmof hgfpF5g\ . cyjf /fd|f] klg eGb}gg\ / g/fd|} klg elgxfNb}gg\ . ca /Xof] t];|f] yl/sf dlxnfx¿sf s'/f . g]kfnL ;dfhn] pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|f] dfGb}g . 3/ kl/jf/ klg pgLx¿k|lt vf;} ;Gt'i6 x'Fb}g . k]6 ef]sf] /fv]/ >Ldfgsf] cfo' a9\5 eGg] s'g} j}1flgs cfwf/ g} gePkl5 k]6el/ vfP/ cfˆgf] sfddf nfU5g\ .

Psn] csf]{dfly cGofo ubf{ cGofo ug]{sf la?4 af]N5g, To:tf dlxnfx¿nfO{ 9f]+uL ;dfhn] …kfv08LÚ sf] pkdf lbG5 . ;+:sf/ljxLg cfO{dfO{ eg]/ lrG5 . ;dfh laufg]{ dlxnf eGg] cf/f]k nufpF5 .

xfdL d"Nof+sg u/f}+, c;n >Ldfgsf] sfdgf u/]/ jif{df ;of}+ k6s j|t a:g] d]/f gft]bf/nfO{ >Ldfgn] ;f}tf pkxf/ lbof] . Pp6f dlxnfsf] hLjgdf ;f}tfh:tf] b'Zdg leq\ofpg] >LdfgnfO{ cem kms]{/ cfkm'sxfF cfcf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ km]l/ ef]sf] k]6 /fvL j|t a:g] tL dlxnfdf ca r]tgf slxn] cfpnf <

pgn] t a? rfx]sf] / kfPsf] 6Gg vfP/ cfkm'nfO{ b'Mv lbg] / ljjfxsf] s]xL ;dod} cnkq kfg]{ Tof] >Ldfg\sf] lj?4 ;zQm eP/ pleg' kg]{ xf] lg Û pN6f] k]6 ef]sf] /fv]/ cfnZodf lbg/ft sf6\g' eg]sf] t p;sf] >Ldfgsf cufl8 sdhf]/ 5' eGg] b]vfpg'           xf]Og / < c;n >Ldfg kfpF5' eg]/ j|t a:g' cyjf >Ldfgsf] cfo' nfdf] xf];\ eg]/ a|t a:g' xfdL dlxnfx¿ sdhf]/ / k/lge{/ 5f}+ eg]/ ;flat ug{'dfq} xf] .

ljsl;t b]zx¿df s'g dlxnfn] u5{ / >Ldfgsf] nfdf] cfo'sf] nflu a|t < clg s'g cljjflxt o'jtLn] u5]{ c;n >Ldfg kfpmF eg]/ a|t < ToxfFsf dlxnfx¿ ;Ifd 5g, cfˆgf] v'§fdf plePsf 5g, /fd|f] / g/fd|f] s] xf], 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf 5g\ .

To;}n] cljjflxt o'jtLx¿ cfkm'nfO{ of]Uo s]6f /f]H5g\ . ;'Mv b'Mvdf ;fy lbP;Dd /dfOnf] tl/sfn];Fu} hLjg latfpF5g\ / Ps csf{k|lt /L;, cfj]u / b'Mvsf] efjgf hfu[t ePdf ;xhtfk"j{s ;–;Ddfg 9+un] sfg'gL?kdf 5'§lP/ cnu–cnu a:5g\ .

xf], jf:tjdf dflg;df x'g'kg]{ u'0fx¿ klg ltg} x'g\ . ;Ddfg To;nfO{ ug{ ;lsG5 h;n] cfˆgf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] x'G5 . Tofu / tk:of To:tf] s'/fdf ug{'k5{ h'g s'/f jf:tljs xf] . h;nfO{ kfpFbf cfˆgf] nfludfq xf]Og, c?sf nflu klg lxts/ x'G5 .

dfG5] c;n / v/fa x'g'sf] Pp6} sf/0f xf], p;n] kl/jf/, ;dfh / ljBfnoaf6 kfPsf] lzIff . h'g 3/df dlxnfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/G5, x]k]sf] b[li6n]  x]l/Fb}g, Tof] 3/sf] k'?ifn] c?sf lbbL alxgL jf cfˆgf] hLjg ;fyL;Fu slxNo} g/fd|f] b[li6sf]0f /fVg ;Sb}g . /fd|f] / g/fd|f] 5'6\ofpF5 . g/fd|f] s'/f cfkm' klg ub}{g / c?nfO{ klg ug{ lbFb}g . s;}n] ef]sf] a;]/ s;}sf] hLjg ;'vL x'g] / nfdf] hLjg afFRg] eOlbPsf] eP t ;+;f/sf s'g} klg k'?ifx¿ dg]{ lyPgg\ xf]nf .

To;sf/0f ;+;f/df lzIff eGbf 7"nf] s'/f s]xL xf]Og . lzIffs} sf/0f dflg; c;n / v/fa x'G5 . r]tgf z'Go dfG5]n] c;n / v/fa s;/L 5'6\ofpg ;S5 / < xfd|f] h:tf] d'n'sdf cf}krfl/s lzIffdf l8u|L u/]sfx¿n] ;d]t 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ jf:tf gug{', >LdtLnfO{ b'Mv lbg', ;dfhsf] nflu eGbf klg cfˆg} :jfy{sf nflu dfq sfd ug{', c?n] g/fd|f] sfd ub}{5 eGg] yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} klg To;nfO{ /f]Sg] tkm{ kxn gug{' eg]s} cJojxfl/s lzIffsf] sdfn xf] .

clg dlxnfx¿ t emg\ hlGdb} dg]{ lyP xf]nfg\ . 5f]/L, a'xf/L / >LdtLsf] :jf:Yo nfe / nfdf] cfo'sf] nflu s'g} a'af / >Ldfgn] k]6 ef]sf] /fv]/ j|t a;]sf] b]v]sf 5f}+ / xfdLn] < olb To;f] xf]Og eg] t dlxnfx¿n] hlGdFb} dg{' kb{Yof] xf]nf . lsgls pgLx¿sf] nfdf] cfo'sf] nflu s;}n] klg j|t al;lbFb}g\ .

cfhsf] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] o'udf klg dlxnfx¿ k'?ifdf lge{/ 5g, k'?ifsf] ;fy / ;dy{g lagf pgLx¿sf] hLjg ;Dej 5}g eGg] e|d tf]8\g glbgs} nflu k9]n]v]sf, sfg'g / dfgjclwsf/sf] s'/f hfGg] k'?ifn] ;d]t cfˆgf] cfo'sf] nflu >LdfgnfO{ lbge/ ef]s} a;]sf] x]g{ rfxfG5g\ . pgLx¿ j|t a:gaf6 /f]Sg ;Sb}gg\ .

j|t a;]/, ;sL g;sL C0f lgsfn]/ ePklg dxËf] ;f/L / uxgf lsg]/ tLh dgfpg'sf] s] g} cy{ 5 / < olb tLh xfd|f] k/Dk/fut kj{ xf] eg] klg ca o;nfO{ kl/dfh{g ug{ h?/L 5

a? p;sf] ->LdtL_ sf] a|t a:g kfpg] clwsf/ d}n] lsg xgg\ ug]{ eGb} cfbz{ k'?ifsf] :yfg lng vf]H5g\ . a|t a;]/ /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] cgfwf/ s'/fsf] cg'z/0f ug{' :jo+ a|t a:g]x¿s} nflu /fd|f] xf]Og\ . g/fd|f] s'/fsf k5fl8 bf}8]/ a]sf/df ;do / z/L/sf] gi6 ug{' ;du| ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] klg afws xf] .

k]6 ef]s} 5 eg] zfGtk"j{s ;f]Rg ;d]t ;lsFb}g . sfd ug]{ s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ . clg j|t a;]/ k"hf ul/g'nfO{ dfq} wd{sf] gfd lbOG5 eg] dlxnfdfq} sxfFsf kfkL x'g\ h;n] ;w}+el/ csf{s} lxt / enfOsf nflu a|t al;lbg'kg]{ . of] s:tf] wd{ xf], h;n] k'?if ->Ldfg_ klg dlxnf ->LdtL_ sf nflu a|t a;]/ bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ug{'k5{ eGb}g .

wd{ Tof] xf]Og, h;n] Pp6fsf] enfO x'G5 eGg] cfwf/xLg s'/f u/]/ csf]{nfO{ b'Mv lbG5 . wd{ t Tof] xf], h;n] ;a}sf] ;dfg lxtsf nflu sfd ug{'k5{ eG5 .========== — cgnfO{g vj/af6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tf eg]sf] ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] .

/laGb| k|tfk u'Ktf -;+afbbftf_

g]kfnL cfp6n's 86sd

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

– d]/f] gfd /laGb| k|tfk u'Ktf . hGd:yfg lji0f'k'/f–& ?kGb]xL / :yfoL 7]ufgf– l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf – ^, e}/xjf ?kGb]xL .  e}/xjfdf k|sflzt uf}tda'4 ;Gb]z ;fKtflxs ;+jfbbftfsf] ?kdf sfo{/t 5'  .  g]kfnL cfp6n's 86sdsf] ;+jfbbftf / pHofnf] nflN6gsf] e}/xjf ;Djfbbftfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln /x]sf] 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

– kqsfl/tf /f]Hg] of] sf/0f xf] eGg] 7\ofSs} t eGg cln sl7g /x]5 t/ klg xh'/sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm d}n] Ps jfSodf lbg'kbf{ ;dfh kl/jt{gdf e"ldsf v]Ng  kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]h]sf] x'F .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

–of] k]zfdf nfu]sf] w]/} ePsf] 5}g . aNn % jif{ k'Ug nfUof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

–;dfrf/ t ;a} ljwfdf n]lvG5 t/ vf; u/L /fhgLltaf6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;a} hf]l8Psfn] d /fhgLlts aL6df tyf :gfts tx;Dd Joj:yfkg ljifosf] ljBfyL{ klg ePsf]n] cfly{s ljifodf a9L cWoog u/]sfx'bfF cfly{s ljifodf a9L snd rnfpF5' .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg' eof] <

–kqsfl/tfdf dfq xf]Og ;d:of t ;a} If]qdf 5g . hxfF ;d:of 5 ToxfF ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klg x'G5 . cfkm" dfly cfOk/]sf] h'g;'s} ;d:of ;fdgf ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ . d]/f] ljrf/df ;'v dfq vf]Hg]x?n] kqsfl/tf k]zf ckgfpg' x'Fb}g . oxfF laleGg lsl;dsf ;d:ofx? 5g . h;df e|i6«rf/Lx?sf] af/]df snd rnfpbf p;n] cf}+nf 7f8f] u/]/ elaZo tfs]sf] x'G5 . o:t} o:t} 5g ;d:ofx? kqsfl/tfdf .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf t of] eGbf klg a9L ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

– ;d:ofaf6 6f9f sf]xL 5}g . /fli6«o:t/sf ;~rf/dfWodn] kfpg] ;a} ;'ljwf df]km;nsf ;a} ;~rf/dfWodn] kfpFb}gg . df]km;nsf lj1fkgn] /fli6«o :t/sf ldl8of ;~rflnt x'G5g t/ df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ ToxL lj1fkg kfpg wf}wf} kg]{ ub{5 . Psflt/ cfkm"nfO{ kfl/>lds kfOb}g csf{lt/ ;dfhsf] cGofo ug]{x?sf] klg g/fd|f] eOG5 . o:t} x'g ;d:ofx? .

df]km;n} ePklg ?kGb]xL lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; slQsf] ePsf] 5 < / o; lhNnfdf c? lhNnfsf] eGbf a9L ;d:ofx? s] s:tf 5g <

– ?kGb]xL lhNnfnfO{ t kqsfl/tfsf] pj{/e"ld g} dflgG5 . ?kGb]xLdf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; pNn]vLo 5 . o; lhNnfdf  ;~rf/ dfWodx? klg w]/} /x]sf 5g . ;d:ofx? t d}n] klxnf g} bzf{O ;s]sf] 5' . tL g} x'g .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg kqsfl/tf k]zfdf w]/} ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] sltsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– kqsf/ dxf;+3n] kqsf/x?sf] kIfdf ;b}j sfd cuf9L a9fPsf] g} b]Vg ;lsG5 . kqsf/sf] k]zfut xslxtsf nflu ?kGb]xL kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;w} nflu k/]sf] 5 .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s:tf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 <

– ;~rf/sdL{x?sf j}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fd|} e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g . pbfx/0fsf nflu s'g} ;~rf/dfWodn] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;dodf tna glng], ljgf hfgsf/L lgisfzg ug]{ h:tf ;d:of cfOk/]df To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu j}rfl/s ;+u7gx? Nfflu/x]sf] b]lvG5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

d]/f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] .

slt sdfpg' eof] t kqsfl/tf k]zfaf6 <

– lgs} /fd|f] k|Zg ug'{eof] . k|z+;f kqx? sdfP . ;Ddfg kqx? sdfP / kf7s ju{sf] dfof / :g]x sdfP . k};f sdfpg} 5 eg] c? k]zfx? 5b}+ 5 lg . km]/L d ljBfyL{ hLjgdf g} /x]sf] / kfl/jfl/s ;xof]u /x]sf]n] vf;} k};f sdfpg' eGbf klg cfkm" w]/} dfem s;/L lrlgg] eGg] tkm{ nfu]sf] 5' .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotf k|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, ;~rf/sdL{x? klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 / tkfFO{sf] If]qlt/ s:tf] 5 <

– tkfO{n] eGg' eP h:t} u/L 7\ofSs} t gxf]nf t/ ;a} k]zf h:t} of] k]zfdf klg Psfw To:tf lqmofsnfkx? x'g ;S5g t/ kl/jf/df Ps hgf ;b:o g/fd|f] eof] eGb}df l;Ëf] kl/jf/nfO{ t abgfldt t ug'{ sbflk x'Fb}g .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

– d nfu]sf] 5}g / nfUg] klg 5}g .

o;df ;'wf/sf nflu s] ug{' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

– ;'wf/sf nflu /fd|f] ug]{nfO{ k'/:sf/ / g/fd|f] ug]nfO{ b08sf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . g/fd|f] sfd ug]{nfO{ kx'Frsf cfwf/df 5fl8of] eg] b08lxgtf df}nfpF5 . To;}n] ;'wf/sf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfosf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxg'x'G5 <

– Dff]km;n kqsfl/tfsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ;~rf/ dfWod ;DalGw cfrf/ ;+lxtf s8fO{sf ;fy nfu' ug'{k5{ .

cGTodf eGg} kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

–To:tf] t 5}g, d}n] eGg vf]h]sf s'/fx? sl/a sl/a ;a} dfly ;d]l6sf] 5 . d]/f] ljrf/ /fVg] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ ePsf]df tkfFO{nfO{ / ljDa ;fKtflxs k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxfG5' .

;do / larf/sf] nflu wGoafb

–wGoafb .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

a:t'ut k|Zgf]Q/ M

!= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg,@)&@ hf/L ePsf] pknIodf g]kfn /fi6« a}ª\n] slt b/sf :dfl/sf l;Ssf lgsfNg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 <

– ¿= @)) / ¿= !))

@= lj; @)&@ ;fnsf] nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] ÚkB>L k'/:sf/Ú k|fKt ug]{ ;h{sx¿ sf] x'g <

–pk]Gb ;'Aaf / df]xg d}gfnL

#= …Ps ca{ ko{6s : Ps ca{ cj;/Ú eGg] gf/f ;lxt ;g @)!% df dgfOPsf] ljZj ko{6g lbjz sltcf} xf] <

–#^ cf}

$= k6s k6s u/L xfn;Dd cGtl/Ifdf ;a}eGbf a9L cjlw latfpg] /l;og cGtl/If ofqL …h]Ggf8L kf8fNsfÚ n] slt cjlwsf] /]s8{ agfPsf 5g <

–&( lbg

%= o;jif{ @)&@ df g]kfn lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fgn] k|bfg ugss Úlj1fg

tyf k|ljlw k|1f …k'/:sf/Ú s:n] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ <

–k|f= 8f= xl/b]j kGt

^= g]kfnL n3'ljQsf lktf dflgg] g]=/f=a}=sf k"j{ 8]k'l6 ue{g/ 8f= xl/b]j kGtsf] lgwg slxn] eof]<

–lj; @)&@ ebf} @! ut]

&= lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f+}n] Úl8lh6n l8:Kn]Ú k|0ffnLsf] ;'¿jft slxn]b]lv u¥of] <

–lj; @)&@ ebf} @@ ut]af6

*=g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfndf slxn]b]lv smart driving license  lbg z'¿ u/]sf] xf] <

–lj; @)&@ dl;/ !$ ut]

(= @)&! c;f]h $ df g]kfndf ;j{k|yd gbL ;Dd]ng sxfF ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] <

–sflnu08sL gbL lsgf/df

!)= 3f6' gfr s'g hflt ;+u ;DalGwt  5 <

– u'?ª

!!= g]kfndf ATM sf] ;'?jft ug]{ klxnf] a}Fs s'g xf ]<

– s'df/L  a}Fs

@= ;'o{ af6 ;a} eGbf glhssf] u|x s'g xf] <

– a'w

!#= eujfg s[i0fsf] z+vnfO{ s] elgG5 <

–kf~rhGo

!$= g]kfnsf] at{dfg /fli6«o lutsf /rgfsf/ sf] x'g <

–k|lbk s'df/ /fO

!%= g]kfn-ltAat lrg lar a]qfjtLsf] ;lGw slxn] ePsf] lyof] <

–;g\ !((@ -la=;+=!*$(_

!^=;'rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf æbluetoothÆ s] a'lemG5 <

–jfo/n]; 6]Sgf]nf]hL

!&= ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]/Lsfsf k|yd cZj]t /fi6«klt sf] x'g\ <

– af/fs x';]g cf]afdf

!*=Rofpsf] a}1flgs gfd s] xf] <

–Agarics Bosporus

!(= ;j{k|yd dxf/fhlw/fhsf] kbjL wf/0ffug]{ /fhf sf] x'g\ <

–c+z'jdf{

@) o'j/fhlw/fh 3f]if0ff ug]{ k|yf s'g /fhfsf] kfnfb]lv rn]sf] xf] <

–c+z'jdf{

@!= c+z'jdf{n] 5f]/L e[s'6Lsf] ljx] sf];Fu ul/lbPsf lyP <

– ef]6sf /fhf ;|ªrª uDkf];Fu

@@= Pl;ofsf] ;aeGbf 7'nf] zx/ hfkfgsf] 6f]lsof] / clk|msfsf] 7"nf] zx/ s'g xf] <

–OlhK6sf] sfo/f]

@#= ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf Wjlg k|b'if0f x'g] zx/ s'g xf] <

– sfo/f] 

@$= zfGt jftfj/0fsf] zx/ eGgfn] s'g zx/nfO{ a'emfpF5 <

– e]lg; 

@%= lal;{Psf] zx/ egL s'f zx/nfO{ hgfO{G5 <

–Nxf;f

@^=hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df laZjsf] bf];|f] 7'nf] ef/t If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df sltcf+} :yfgdf k5{{ <

– ;ftf}+

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

?jfpg ;fx|} cfp5, ?jfP/ hfp

ltd|} xftn] laifsf], Kofnf lknfP/ hfp .

dhfs dhfsd} xfd|f], gftf 6'6\5 eg]

ltd|f] s;d d]/f], d'6' l;nfP/ hfp .

w]/} dfof ubf{ klg, cljZjf;L aGbf

d5'{ a? s]jn sfqf], lbnfP/ hfp .

PSn} efsf]  w]/} /f]sf],  ;hfP sd} dfg]

cem}a? uw{g d]/f], l5nfP/ hfpn .

lrtf dfly nf; d]/f], k'Ug' eGbf klxn]

clGtd kN6 dfq lx/g, v'jfP/ hfp

ljZjf; olb 5}g eg] ,d]/f] xfnt dfly

bz{g ug{ ltd|f gog, 8'nfP/ hfp .

dxfb]a yfkf æPd=Pd=P;=Æ

8f]6L ax'd"vL SofDk; 8f]6L

{…cfdfnfO{ wtL{ eGg]x?n] a'jf– nfO{ slxNo} cfsfz eg]gg\Ú

d}n] w]/} k9]F

cfdfsf a]bgfsf syfx?

t/ slxNo} kl9g

afsf cg'xf/df ;nanfPsf

b':vsf aqm /]vfx?

w]/} k6s sljx?n]

cfdfs} tfl/kmdf slatf sf]/]

cfdfs} uLt ;+uLt e/]

cfdfnfO{ wtL{ eGg]x?n]

afnfO{ slxNo} cfsfz eg]gg\

/ t

af ;Fw} cf]em]n k/] .

af/Lsf] 8Lndf r'krfk

l7+u plePsf] a"9f] ?v em}+

af slxNo} plePgg\

eGHof+usf] rf}tf/L em}+

9;d:; a;]gg\ af slxNo}

af t

xfd|f] cFw]/f] d]6fpg

d}g em} hln/x]

xfd|f v';L ;d]6\g

df]gf] /]n em}+ rln/x]

lhGbuL e/ s'lb/x] s'lb/x]

yfs]/ ;'Oo gul/

;Fw} PSn} s'lb/x]

To;}n] t clUnb}5

PSnf]kgsf] lxdfn

afsf] dgleq .

oltv]/

nDk;f/ 5 lg/; lhGbuL

afs} cl3lNt/

lylrP/ qf;n] ;Fw}

3'l//xG5 £jf/£jf/

s'Des0f{sf] lg›fdf

afsf] cGof]n lhGbuL

t/ af

s/snfsf] kftdf

6nkn kfgL em}+

cfF;' l6nlknfPsf cfFvfdf

lg›f x/fPkl5

v';Lx?sf] l;nf vf]Hb}5g\

k/]nLsf 8Lnx?df .

af]Nbf af]Nb} efl;G5 afsf] :j/

af]nL aGb x'G5 PsfPs

yfxf kfp5' d unf

ca?4 ePsf]

/ klg bafP/ ;a} kL8f

d':s'/fPsf] clego u5{g\

d lrG5' Tof] d':sfg

Tof] gSsnL d':sfg

hf] afsf] xf]Og

x'b} xf]Og .

km'+u /+u p8]sf

pbf;Lsf km"nx?

km'n]sf 5g\ afsf d'xf/ el/

rfpl/P/

u|fkm h:tf ufnfsf /]vfx?df

st} Ps wsf]{ ;Gtf]if 5}g

skfn em/]/ v'OlnPsf]

afsf] tfn'df

lhDd]jf/Lsf] rsf]{ 3fdn]

pbfP b]lv c:tfpbf ;Dd

7'+lu/xG5 .

leq dgdf stf stf

laut / cfutsf]

pxL lrGtfsf] kxf8 plePsf] 5

/ af ToxL kxf8df pleP/

;+;f/ lht]sf] gf6s u5{g\

clg afF8\5g\ xfdLnfO{

k}+rf] dfu]sf pwf/f v';Lx?

t/ oyfy{df

af xfl//xG5g\ knkn

d]/f] nflu

ltd|f] nflu /

xfd|f] nflu

xf], af Tof] x?jf xf]

hf] ;Fw} xfl//xG5g\

s]jn ;Gtfgsf nflu .

lg/f zdf{

-;flxTosf/_

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 hf/L ul/Psf] xsbfjL ;DjlGw #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷%÷!^         

        lhNnf 8f]6L jgn]s uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! l:yt ls=g+=!!^, !!(, @!*, #@*, ##$, #^(, %&@, ^$* / &#$ sf] hUuf ;f]xL uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! a:g] euL jnfo/sf] gftL /fd l;+ jnfo/sf] 5f]/f dxfb]a jnfo/sf] gfpFdf gfkgS;f eO{ >]:tfk'hf{ sfod ePsf]df hUufwlg dxfb]a jnfo/sf] ldlt M– @)^%÷(÷!% df d[To' e};s]sf] / lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ Psdfq klTg efufb]lj jnfo/ dfq ePsLn] d[ts dxfb]a jnfo/ eGg] dfg jxfb'/ jnfo/sf] gfpFdf /x]sf] 8f]6L jgn]s uf=lj=;= l:yt k'/} 3/ hUuf d]/f] gfpFdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF ;fy} d[ts kltsf] hUufwlg k|df0f k'hf{df gfd dxfb]j jnfo/ ePsf] / d]/f] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqdf kltsf] gfd dfg jxfb'/ jnfo/ eO{ kltsf] gfd km/s k/]sf]n] dxfb]a jnfo/ / dfg jxfb'/ jnfo/ eGg] b'a} JolQm km/s km/s JolQm geO{ Pp6} JolQm d]/f klt dxfb]a jnfo/ eGg] dfg jxfb'/ jnfo/ g} ePsf]  x'Fbf ;f] gfd ;d]t ;'wf/ u/L g]=gf=k|=k= jdf]lhd sfod u/L kfpF egL 8f]6L jgn]s uf=lj=;= sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] r=g+=^& ldlt M– @)&#÷%÷!% sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; kq, dxfb]a jnfo/sf]] hUufwlg k||df0f k'hf{, g]kfnL gf=k|=k, rfn' cf=j=sf] dfnkf]t a'emfPsf] /l;b, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq gftf k|dfl0ft cflb k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL lh=8f]6L jgn]s uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! a:g] efufb]jL jnfo/n] o; dfnkf]t sfof{no, 8f]6Ldf ldlt @)&#÷%÷!^ df lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP, dxfb]a jnfo/ / dfg jxfb'/ jnfo/ Pp6} JolQm geO{ cnu cnu JolQm eP jf lgh lgj]lbsfsf]  dfubfjL jdf]lhd gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0f ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofbleq s'g} s;}n] ph'/L bfjL gu/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L  u/fO{G5 .