बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल भाद्र १४ गते मंगलवार

;f+:s[lts, wfld{s / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] /Iff u/f}+, /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] /Iff u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;'b"/klZrddf aif]{gL xTofsf 36gf a9\b} 

;'b"/klZrdf xTofsf 36gf aif]{gL a9\b} uPsf] Ps tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lbkfonn] lbPsf] tYofFs cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )&)÷)&! df %^ o; If]qsf gf} lhNnfdf %^ hgfsf] xTof ePsf]df cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# df pQm ;+Vof a9]/ ^@ k'u]sf] 5 . cfj )&!÷)&@ df o; If]qdf xTof ul/Psf dfG5]x?sf] ;+Vof ^) /x]sf] lyof] .

tYofFs cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df ;j}eGbf a9L s~rgk'/df xTof ePsf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf kfFr dlxnf / !@ k'?if u/L !& hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . o:t} s}nfnLdf kfFr dlxnf / cf7 k'?if u/L !# hgf, 8f]6Ldf b'O{ dlxnf / ^ k'?if u/L cf7 hgf / afh'/fdf ;ft hgfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .

o:t} afh'/fdf tLg dlxnf / rf/ k'?if u/L ;ft, aemfËdf Ps dlxnf / rf/ k'?if u/L kfFr, a}t8Ldf Ps dlxnf / tLg k'?if u/L rf/, c5fddf Ps dlxnf / b'O{ k'?if u/L tLg, bfr'{nfdf Ps dlxnf / b'O{ k'?if u/L tLg / 88]Nw'/fdf b'O{ k'?ifsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf cg';f/ xTof ul/PsfdWo] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df @^ dlxnf / #) k'?if, )&!÷)&@ df !% dlxnf / $% k'?if / )&@÷)&# df !( dlxnf / $# k'?if /x]sf 5g . @)&)÷)&! / )&!÷)&@ df s}nfnLdf ;j}eGbf a9L xTof ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf qmd;M  !* / !( hgfsf] Hofg ePsf] 5 .

o:t} tLg jif{] cjwLdf ** hgfsf] xTof ug]{ k|of; ePsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] Hofg dfg]{ pBf]udf d'4f bfo/ ePsf] 5 . Hofg lng] u/L xdnf ul/Psfdf @( dlxnf / %( k'?if /x]sf] k|x/Lsf] tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o; cjwLdf tLg ;o !^ hgf]sf] elatJon] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

k'g;{+/rgfsf] lvl;6]p/L

clxn] b]ze/L ax;sf] laifo ag]sf] 5 :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;+{/rgfsf] . g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfosf]     k'g;+{/rgf ug]{ Joj:yf ePkl5 ;/sf/n] @)&@ ;fn r}q ! ut] :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof / l;dfgf lgwf{/0fsf nflu cfof]u u7g u¥of] . Tof] cfof]un] sf7df08f}+sf] aftfg's'lnt sf]7fleq a;]/ b]ze/Lsf :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0f u¥of] / efudf  k/]sf :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vofsf cfwf/df l;df / s]Gb| /xg] 7fpF lgwf{/0f ug{sf nflu lhNnf lhNnfdf kl/kq u¥of] . ;+Vof cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cfof]un] e'uf]nsf] lsQfsf6 ug{sf nflu lhNnfdf k|flalws ;ldlt klg jgfof] .

lhNnfsf] k|flalws ;ldltn] lhNnf lhNnfdf ax;, 5nkmn, cGt/lqmofx? ;~rfng u¥of] t/ b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt eGbf a9L lhNnfx?n] cfof]un] tf]s]sf] ;+Vof sd ePsf] eGb} ;f] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df l;df lgwf{/0f x'g g;Sg] ts{ cuf8L ;f/] . ax'dt lhNnfx?n] c:jLs[t u/]sf] k|:tfj c:jLs[t x'g' kg]{ xf] nf]stGqdf t/ of] d'4fdf To;f] ePg . cfof]uåf/f ul7t k|flalws ;ldlt cfkm\gf] k|of;df nflug} /x\of] .

cfof]usf] dgk/L of]hgf cg';f/ 8f]6Ln] ^ :yfgLo lgsfosf] efu kfof] . @)@% ju{ lsnf]ld6/df km}lnPsf] 8f]6L lhNnfdf b'O{ nfv !! xhf/ ;ft ;o $^ hg;+VofnfO{ ^ j6f :yfgLo lgsfodf dfq} l;ldt u/]/ hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]d} ;]jf k|jfx u5'{ eGg' d'v{tf afx]s c? s]xL x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g . t/ klg lhNnfsf] k|flalws ;ldltn] Ps xf:of:kb\ vfsf tof/ u¥of] . s'g} 7f];\ u[xsfo{ gu/L Ps÷b'O{ hgf JolQmsf] ;f]rsf cfwf/df to ul/Psf] pQm vfsf lajflbt x'g' :jefljs} lyof] . klxnf] s'/f t ;+Vofg} yf]/} 5, To;}df 6]s]/ cfPsf] vfsf klg ts{;+u, ef}uf]lns cj:yf;+ut, k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] kx'Fr;+ut / hg;+Vofsf] cj:yf;+ut gePkl5 pQm vfsf kfl/t x'g] s'/} ePg .

To;kl5 :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;+{/rgfsf] laifo lvl;6]p/Lsf] laifo jGof] 8f]6Lsf nflu . xfn sfod /x]sf !! Onfsfx?g} cj ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsf x'g] eP . 8f]6Ldf xfn /x]sf %) ufla; / Ps gu/kflnsfdWo] cj b'O{ ufla;nfO{ gu/kflnsfdf ldnfO{g] / jfFsL $* ufla;nfO{ !) :yfgLo lgsfodf laefhg ug]{ u/L of]hgf jgfO{of] . of] xf:of:kb\ lg0f{o xf] . o;jf6 8f]6L lhNnfsf /fhgLltsdL{x? slt laj]szLn 5g eGg] s'/f k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 . O{nfsf / O{nfsfsf] s]Gb| gldn]sf] eGb} k6s k6s la/f]wx? ePsf] cj:yfdf gofF ;+/rgf k|:tfj ubf{ ;d]t k'/fg} O{nfsfnfO{ sfod u/]/ cfkm'n] s'g} u[xsfo{g} gug'{ kg]{ u/L k|:tfj nu] bnx?n] . o;sf] cy{ 8f]6Lsf /fhgLltsdL{x?;+u gofFkg Nofpg ;Sg] ;f]rg} 5}g eGg] k|i6 ePsf] 5 .

8f]6Lsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ * jf ( sf] ;+Vofdf /x]/ :yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;+{/gf ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cj:yf, ;fdflhs ;fF:s[ts ;DjGw, cfly{s cj:yf, hg;+Vof, e'uf]n, P]ltxfl;stf, eflifs ;DjGw h:tf laifox?nfO{ s]nfP/ x]bf{ * of ( sf] ;+Vofdf hfg ;lsg] k|;:t cfwf/x? /x]sf 5g . t/ xfdLn] To;f] u/]gf}+ . xfdLn] O{nfsfx?nfO{ g} cjsf] ufpFkflnsf / gu/kflnsf eg]/ lg0f{o u¥of}+ . of] cfof]usf] lgb]{zgsf] lvNnL dfq} xf] .

!! :yfgLo lgsfo 8f]6Ldf x'g ;Sb}gg\ eGg] s'/f xf]O{g . x'g ;S5g t/ To;sf] cfwf/ s] xf] < lautdf O{nfsf ePsf sf/0f eGg] cfwf/ dfq} xf] jf c? s'g} cfwf/ klg 5 < ls cGoq l;dfÍg ubf{ lajfb cfpF5 eg]/ xfdLn] o;nfO{ o;}nfO{ ;b/ u¥of}+ . To;}n] of] laifonfO /fhgLlts laifodfq} xf]O{g ;fdflhs laifo klg xf] . o;nfO{ ;fdflhsLs/0f ug'{ h?/L 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

;jf s/f]8 a9L dxz'n p7\g afFsL

:jf:Yo sfof{non] dfq} s/Lj cf7 nfv a'emfpg' afFsL

bz xhf/ cf7 ;o &( u|fxs ;+Vof ePsf] g]kfn laB't k|flws/0f lbkfon, l;nu9L zfvfdf ;af s/f]8 eGbf a9L laB't dxz'n /sd u|fxsx?n] lt/]sf 5}gg\ .

dGqfnosf] cfb]zkl5 lgoldt ?kdf nfOg sf6\g] / aSof}tf /sd c;'n ug{ yfn]sf] g]kfn laB't k|flws/0f lbkfonsf sfof{no k|d'v nlnt gf/fo0f rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sfof{no k|d'v rf}w/Ln] eg] …phf{ dGqfnon] cfb]z hf/L ePkl5 lbkfon zfvfdf klg xfdLx?n] aSof}tf dxz'n glt/]sf u|fxsnfO{ e]6\g], nfOg sf6\g], aSof}tf /sd c;'n ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

8f]6L lhNnfdf hf]/fon If]q afx]s cGo 7fFpdf dfq p7\g afFsL aSof}tf /sd Ps s/f]8 @% nfv rf}lt; xhf/ ;ft ;o %) ?k}+ofF (& k};f /x]sf] laB't k|flws/0f lbkfonsf ;"rgf clwsf/L bn axfb'/ P]8Ln] atfP . pgn] eg] …lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf a9L aSof}tf /sd p7\g afFsL ;/sf/L sfof{nox? /x]sf 5g . o;df klg ;a} eGbf dxz'n ltg{ afFsL lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] /x]sf] 5 .Ú

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf tLgj6f nfO{g 5g . h;df u|fxs g+ #÷@)÷@)$ df #) xhf/ rf/ ;o %! ?k}ofF, u|fxs g+= #÷@)÷@)% df b'O{ nfv %# xhf/ ;ft ;o %* ?k}ofF / u|fxs g+ #÷@)÷@)& df kfFr nfv !) xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^) u/L ;ft nfv ($ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^( ?k}+ofF /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L gu/ lasf; ;ldlt lbkfonsf] #% xhf/ ;ft ;o !),  kBd klAns d'lQmgf–/fo0f pRr dfBlds laBfnosf] %! xhf/ gf} ;o #(, n8fu8f ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no sf] #$ xhf/ kfFr ;o (#,  Onfsf :jf:Yo rf}sL d'8e/fsf] #@ xhf/ Ps ;o #), /x]sf]  5 .

o:t} v]ns'b lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] @! xhf/ gf} ;o %!, If]qLo l;FrfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf] !( xhf/ cf7 ;o !), lhNnf k|flalws sfof{nosf] !( xhf/ ;ft ;o %), lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] !* xhf/ **,  l;tf/fd pRr dfla pRrfsf]6 sf] !% xhf/ gf} ;o *), nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] !# xhf/ b'O{ ;o %# / l;nu9L /]Gh kf]i6sf] !) xhf/ ;ft ;o %^ ?k}ofF lan a'emfpg' afFsL 5 . :jf:Yo rf}sL afFem ssfgLsf] ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o @( / lhNnf vfg]kfgL 8f]6Lsf] ;ft  xhf/ Ps ;o **, /x]sf] 5 .

a; Aoj;foL ;ldltsf] @! xhf/ @@, lasf; ;d"x g]kfnsf] !) xhf/ Ps ;o #*, t]8L ;dfh ;'wf/ s]Gb|sf] cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o ** /x]sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L P]8Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg] …aSof}tf /sd c;'n gePsf lo 7"nf lgsfox? x'g, oL afx]s ;fgfltgf aSof}tf /sd c;'n gePsf lgsfox? t w]/} 5g .Ú

cfj )&@÷)&# b]lv rfn' cfj )&#÷)&$ ;Dd dfq} rf/ ;o &) laB'tsf nfOgx? sfl6Psf] sfof{no k|d'v rf}w/Ln] atfP . rf}w/Ln] eg] …xfdLn] aSof}tf /sd c;'n gePsf lgsfox?nfO{ af/Daf/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpbf klg dxz'n /sd lt/]gg\, To;kl5 afWo eO{ nfOg sf6]/ aSof}tf /sd c;'n u/]sf xf+} .Ú o; cawLdf @) nfv *^ xhf/ ;ft ;o (# ?k}+ofF p7fpg ;kmn ePsf] rf}w/Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

af/Daf/ tfs]tf ubf{ klg u|fxsx?n] jf:tf gu/]kl5 sfof{no k|d'v nlnt gf/fo0f rf}w/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf laB't nfOg sf6\g], aSof}tf /sd c;'n ug]{, 6f]nL u7g u/L To;} cg';f/ sfd u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] dGqfnoaf6 ah]6 lgsf;f ePkl5 laB't dxz'n ltg]{ / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf AolQmut u|fxsx?n] s]xL ;do d} dx;'n ltg]{ k|ltj4tf u/]sf] laB't k|flws/0fsf ;'k/efOh/ kbd/fh e§n] atfP .

:jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf dfkb08 ljkl/t

n dx]Zj/f rGb÷s}nfnL

      efb| !#

s}nfnL lhNnfsf] wgu9Ldf /x]sf clwsf+z :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnfx? dfkb08 ljkl/t ;~rfng eO{/x]sf kfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ahf/ cg'udg ;ldltn] ut xKtfb]lv :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf cg'udg ubf{ k|of]uzfnfx?n] dfkb08 k'/f gu/]sf] kfOPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf /fli6«o jf If]qLo k|of]uzfnf / hg:jf:Yo sfof{nodf btf{ x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf eP klg btf{ x'g]sf] ;+Vof Go'g /x]sf] kfOPsf] cg'udgdf ;+nUg ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .

;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ cg'udgdf ul/Psf !@ j6f k|of]uzfnfx? dWo] # j6f dfq} btf{ ul/Psf] kfOPsf] 5 .

dfgj :jf:Yo;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] k|of]uzfnfsf] cj:yf gfh's ;d]t /x]sf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

b'O{ j6f c:ktfn / Pp6f :jf:Yo k|of]uzfnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nodf btf{ ul/Psf] / afFsLn] gu/kflnsf tyf cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf btf{ u/]/ k|of]uzfnf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] kfOPsf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{no s}nfnLsf Nofj 6]lSgl;og aL/]G› k8fnn] atfP .

afbL kl/jf/ la:yflkt x'b}

n la;÷bfr'{nf

      efb| !#

bfr{'nfsf] uf]s'n]Zj/ uflj;–$ sf clwsf+z afbL ;d'bfosf kl/jf/ plrt sfd / cj;/ gkfpFbf la:yflkt x'[b} uPsf 5Gf .

$÷% aif{ otf sfd kfpg 5f8]kl5 pgLx? lj:yflkt x'g yfn]sf x'Gf . lhNnfsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] ahf/ uf]s'n]Zj/ glhs} kfFr aif{ cl3 #% eGbf a9L afbL kl/jf/sf] a;f]af; lyof] . xfn lj:yflkt x'b} @* kl/jf/df ;Lldt /x]sf] afbL pTyfg ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]ljGb afbLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

sfd vf]Hb} ubf{ sfd gkfP kl5 Tof] 7fpFaf6 afbL ;d'bfo lj:yflkt x'b} uO{/x]sf 5g . oxfF a;]/ sfd kfpg 5f8]kl5 clwsf+z kl/jf/ ef/tlt/ knfog eO{/x]sf] cWoIf uf]laGb atfp5g .

afbL ;d'bfodf ;a}eGbf a9L a]/f]huf/L / ul/aLsf] ;d:of /x]sf] :yfgLox?sf] egfO{ 5 . of] ;d'bfosf s]xL AolQmx?n] gfRg], ufpg] / ahfpg] sfd u5{Gf . klxn] cfˆgf] snf k|bz{g af6 g} pgLx?n] /fd|} sdfO{ uy{] t/ ;dfh cfw'lgstf lt/ df]l8o;+u} pgLx?sf] k];f ;+s6df k/]sf] 5 . ul/aLsf] sf/0f b}lgs 5fs 6fg{ dfUg' kg{] l:ylt /x]sf] :yfgLox? atfp5g .

afbL ;d'bfodf afnaflnsfb]lv a[4a[4fx?;Dd s]xL JolQmx? lbge/ df5f dfg{], lu§L s'6\g] ;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug{] sfd u5{g . ;a}sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ 5 . /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g] sfd gkfO{g] sf/0f lbge/L sfd u/]/ klg 5fs 6fg{}} ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] /]jtL afbLn] atfOg .

c1fgtfsf sf/0f afbL ;d'bfodf hg;+Vof a[l4b/ klg w]/} 5 . Pp6} bDkltsf rf/÷kfFrj6f ;Gtfg 5g . clxn] @* kl/jf/sf] hg;+Vof sl/a 8]9 ;o eGbf a9L /x]sf] uf]s'n]Zj/ uflj;sf uflj; ;lrj g/]z/fh hf]zLn] atfP .

afbL ;d'bfosf $) eGbf a9L afnaflnsf uf]s'n]Zj/ pRr dfljdf eg{f eP klg laBfnodf pkl:ylt eg] Go"g /x]g] u/]sf] laBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . laBfnodf eg{f ePklg w]/} h;f] sfdsf] vf]hLdf lx8\g] x'bfF afbL ;d'bfosf laBfyLx?sf] k9fO{df Wofg gk'Ug] lzIfs u0f]z /fh lji6n] atfP .

afbL ;d'bfox?sf] lj:yflkt x'g] qmdnfO{ /f]Sg uf]s'n]Zj/–% df cfkm\g} hldgdf a;f]af; ug{] afbL ;d'bfosf !@ kl/jf/sf nflu gofF 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] uf]ljGb afbLn] atfPsf 5g .

hldg pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]x?sf] ;x/L cfjf; tyf ejg l8lehg sfof{no bfr'{nfn] 3/ agfO lbPsf] klg atfOG5 .

d'Qm xlnofåf/f 1fkg kq a'emfO{of]

d'Qm xlnofx?sf laleGg ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ dfu /fVb} /fli6«o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh 8f]6Ln] e'ld;'wf/ dGqLnfO{ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 .

cfO{taf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldfkm{t a'emfO{Psf] 1fkg kqdf !$ j6f dfux? /flvPsf] 5 . 5'6 d'Qm xlnofx?sf] tYofFs lnO{ k'g:yf{kgfsf] Kofs]hdf ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{, d'Qm xlnofsf] kl/ro kq lat/0f / juL{s/0f cljnDj ;RofO{g' kg]{, d'Qm xlnofx?sf nflu Ps kl/jf/ Ps /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{ nufotsf dfux? 1fkg kqdf pNn]v ul/Psf 5g .

1fkg kqdf elgPsf] 5 …;dfhdf ;j}eGbf al9 7luPsf, cGofo, plTk8g / zf]if0f ef]usf, u/LjLn] hLjgg} af]lemnf] jg]sf xlnofsf] v'zL eP/ afRg] cj:yfsf nflu dfggLo dGqL Ho"n] tTsfn sbd p7fpg]df xfdL laZj:t 5f}+ .Ú olb dfux? tTsfn ;Djf]wg geP d'Qm xlnofx? r/0fj4 cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL ;d]t 1fkg kq dfkm{t lbO{Psf] 5 .

1fkg kq a'em\b} 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zjk|;fb cfrfo{n] cfkm'n] pQm 1fkg kq tTsfn dGqfnodf k7fpg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ lhNnf:t/df d'Qm xlnofsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug]{ jtfP . pgn] eg] …d'Qm xlnofsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/ klg ulDe/ 5 .

;fd'bflos c+s kq /fd|f] 5

s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| hou9sf k|d'v em+s/ /fjtn] ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] kf/bzL{tf / hjfjb]xLtfsf nflu ;fd'bflos c+s kq lalw k|efjsf/L /x]sf] jtfPsf 5g .

lkmofg g]kfn gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf ;]jf s]Gb|n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fd'bflos c+s kq sfo{qmddf  /fjtn] pQm s'/f jtfPsf x'g . pgn] eg] …o; lalwaf6 ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ cfkm\gf sdLsdhf]/L / ;d:ofx?sf] jf/]df klg hfgsf/L x'G5 ;fy;fy} ;d'bfo;+usf] ;DjGw klg ;'b[9 x'G5 .Ú pgn] ;]jfu|fxLx?n] ;]jf s]Gb|jf6 7'nf] ck]Iff u/]sf] t/ ;]jf s]Gb|sf] l;ldttf ga'em]sf] cj:yfdf of] lalw cGt/ut ;|f]tsf] n]vf hf]vf x'Fbf ;j} 5n{Ë ePsf] jtfP .

;fd'bflos c+s kq lalw u/]/ cfkm'n] k|jfx u/]sf] ;]jfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cfkm}n] c+sg ubf{ ;Gt'li6 ldn]sf] jtfpFb} /fjtn] eg] …s]xL sdLsdhf]/L /x]sf 5g lt sdLsdhf]/Lx? klg ;Rofpg' k5{ eGg] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .Ú ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ klg ;]jf lng] k|lqmofsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L ePsf] /fjtn] jtfP .

;fd'bflos c+s kqdf ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ pgLx?sf] sfdsf] cfwf/df c+s k|bfg ug]{ cj;/ kfpFbf cfkm'x?nfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] s[ifsx?n] jtfPsf 5g . o; lalwnfO{ ;j} ;]jf k|bfos lgsfox?df nfu' ug'{ kg]{ s[ifsx?sf] dfu 5 .

sfo{qmddf lkmofg g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs d's'Gb /fgfn] ;]jfu|fxL / ;]jf k|bfosx?larsf] ;DjGw ;'b[9 ug]{ / cfufdL lbgdf ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L jgfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy hou9 s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;fd'bflos c+s kq sfo{qmd ul/Psf] jtfP .

o;}lar c5fd a/bfb]jL ufla;sf] lqjifL{o jh]6 cg'udg sfo{qmd klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lkmofg g]kfns} ;xof]udf pQm ufla;n] laut tLg jif{sf] jh]6 cg'udg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] ufla; ;lrj s[i0f/fh zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . 

8f]6Ldf !! :yfgLo lgsfo dfu

cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ^ sf] ;+Vofdf ;xdlt x'g ;s]g

nfdf] ;dodf] lajfb / 5nkmnkl5 cGttM 8f]6Ldf !! :yfgLo lgsfo dfu ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo lgsfo k'g;{+/rgf lhNnf k|flalws ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] laifodf ;xdlt h'6\g g;s]kl5 8f]6Ldf !! :yfgLo lgsfo jgfpg] u/L vfsf to ePsf] 5 .

;f]djf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf 8f]6L lhNnfdf /x]sf !! O{nfsfnfO{g} :yfgLo lgsfodf ?kdfGt/0f ug]{ u/L ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . ;f]djf/sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ !! j6} O{nfsfx?sf] gfdfs/0f / s]Gb| ;d]t lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] k|flalws ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gofF dfu ul/Psf :yfgLo lgsfo cg';f/ cj 8f]6Ldf Ps gu/–kflnsf / !) ufpFkflnsf  x'g]5g . xfn o; lhNnfdf %) ufa; / Ps gu/kflnsf /x]sf 5g .

:yfgLo lgsfo k'g;{+/hgf cfof]un] 8f]6L lhNnfdf ^ :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . s'n bO{ nfv !! xhf/ ;ft ;o $^ hgf;+Vof /x]sf] / @)@% au{ lsnf]ld6/ e'–efu ePsf] lhNnfdf ^ :yfgLo lgsfodf k'g;{+/rgf g;lsg] eGb} la/f]w x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;+Vof yf]/} ePsf] eGb} clwsf+;n] la/f]w ub}{ cfPsf lyP .

:yfgLo lgsfosf] k'g;{+–/rgfsf] laifodf 8f]6Lsf /fhgLlts bnx?df klg lajfb ;[hgf ePsf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn], g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| nufotsf bnx?n] cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;+Vofsf cfwf/df klg l;df+sng ul/g' kg]{ / yk ;+Vof dfu ug{sf nflu klg vfsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{ larf/ JoQm ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] ^ ;+Vofdf s'g} cEof;g} ug{ gx'g] / cf7 of gf}sf] ;+Vofdf l;df+sng ug'{ kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ;f]djf/sf] 5nkmndf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ / g]skf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lsf] eg] ;xeflutf b]lvPg .

gful/s ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 ;d]t cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;+Vof sd ePsf] eGb} cf7sf] ;+Vof lgwf{/0f ul/g' kg]{ dfu p7\b} cfPsf] lyof] . cfO{tjf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf k|flalws ;ldltn] k]z u/]sf] ^ ;+Vofsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] l;df+sgsf] vfsf cj}1flgs ePsf] ePgb} Jofks cfnf]rgf ePsf] lyof] .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

1fkg kq a'emfof]

g]skf Pdfn]sf] eft[ ;+u7gx? clvn g]kfn /fli6«o :jtGq laBfyL{ o'lgog -cg]/f:jlao'_ 8f]6L / o'af ;‹ g]kfn, 8f]6Ln] laleGg laleGg dfux? /fVb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ldf ;+o'Qm ?kdf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g .

1fkg kqdf g]kfn cfon lgudn] k6sk6s k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d'No 36fpbf klg oftfoft ef8f 8/ g36]sf], sRrL ;8sdf tf]lsP eGbf bf]Jj/ ef8f lng] u/]sf], ;/sf/L uf8Lx?sf] b'?kof]u x'g u/]sf] / ljBfyL{ kl/ro kqsf cfwf/df oftfoft ef8fdf lbO{g]  $% k|ltzt 5'6 5'6 glbO{g] u/]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] . cg]/f:jlao'sf lhNnf ;+of]hs 8jn af]x/f / o'jf ;+3 8f]6Lsf ;x;+of]hs adjxfb'/ adåf/f x:tfIfl/t pQm la1KtLdf pNn]lvt dfux? tTsfn ;Djf]bg ug'{ kg]{ jtfO{Psf] 5 .

clwj]zg cfh

g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf] clwj]zg cfh d+unjf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 .

k"j{dGqL tyf g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf k'?zf]Qd kf}8]nn] pb\3f6g ug]{ pQm clwj]zgn] gofF g]t[Tj ;d]t rog ug]{ g]kfn v]ns'b dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf u0f]zjxfb'/ hf]zLn] jtfP . hf]zLn] eg] …clwj]zgsf] tof/L eO{;s]sf] 5 . k|d'v cltly kf}8]n klg 8f]6L k'lu;Sg' ePsf] 5 .Ú hf]zLsf cg';f/ laxfg !! jh] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g x'g] sfo{qmd 5 .

jGb;q klg cfh} ;'? x'g] jtfpFb} cWoIf hf]zLn] ;j{;Ddt g]t[Tj rog x'g jtfP .

v]n ;dfrf/

b'O{ 7"nf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf x'g]

n sdnf s'Fj/÷l;nu9L

        ebf} !#

8f]6L lhNnfdf lahof bzdL / lbkfjnLnfO{ dWo gh/ ub}{ b'O{ 7"nf v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf 5g .

lahof bzdLsf] ca;/ kf/]/ Ps nfv k'/:sf/ /fzLsf] km'6an k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] bLkfjnLnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . c;f]h # ut]af6 & gDa/ k|fb]lzs km'6jn k|ltof]tf @)&# sf] cfof]hgf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf ;'b'/klZrdsf ( lhNnfsf l6dx? / :yfgLo l6dx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ Ps nfv k'/:sf/ /x]sf] pQm km'6jn k|ltof]lutf pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 8f]6L / ;]tL ;Knfo{; lkkNnfn] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] v]n  k|ltof]lutfsf cWoIf OGb| s'Fj/n] atfP .

pQm k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dnfO{ Ps nfv, bf];|f] x'g]nfO{ %) xhf/ k'/:sf/ /fzL /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L ;af]{Ts[i7 v]nf8L, ;af{lws uf]nstf{, pTs[i7 uf]nstf{, pTs[i7 uf]n /Ifs, pbodfg v]nf8L / pTs[i7 l8km]G;/nfO{ tLg÷tLg xhf/ k'/:sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . sflt{s ! ut]af6 ;'? x'g] lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf ;'b"/klZrdsf kxf8L lhNnf 8f]6L, 88]Nw'/f, c5fd, aemfª, afh'/f, bfr'{nf / a}t8Lsf v]nf8L ;xefuL x'g] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 8f]6Lsf cWoIf g/]Gb| v8\sfn] atfP .  z'qmaf/ laxfg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng  u/]/ hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . o; lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g]nfO{ Ps nfv k'/:sf/ /fzL / bf];|f]nfO{ %) xhf/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;df klg ;af]{Ts[i7 v]nf8L, pTs[i7 an/, pTs[i7 Aof6\;Dofg, pTs[i7 Sofr/nfO{ #÷# xhf/ k'/:sf/sf] Aoa:yf ul/Psf] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 8f]6Lsf pkfWoIf laqmd axfb'/ ;fpFbn] atfP .

v]nf8Lx?sf] Ifdtf lasf;sf ;fy} v]nf8Lsf] klxrfg ug{sf nflu k|ltof] lutfsf] cfof]hgf ul/sf] cWoIf v8\sfn] atfpg' eof] . b'a} v]n ga lgld{t v]n d}bfg vKt8 /+uzfnf /fhk'/df x'g] ePsf 5g .

dlxnf ÅofDd/df kf]Nof08sL clgtfsf] gofF sLlt{dfg

n cgnfO{g vj/

sLlt{dfgL ÅofDd/ y|f] v]nf8L kf]Nof08sL clgtf n'b/l;sn] cfˆg} gfddf /x]sf] ljZj sLlt{dfg ;'wf/ u/]sL 5g\ .

clgtfn] /fhwfgL jf;f{df cffof]lht Sofldnf sf]lndf]:sf :d[lt Åofd/ k|ltof]lutfdf *@=(* ld6/ kmfNb} ljZj sLlt{dfgdf ;'wf/ u/]sL x'g\ . o;cl3 l/of] cf]nlDksdf pgn] *@=@( ld6/ kmfNb} ljZj sLlt{dfg agfPsL lyOg\ .

#! aifL{o clgtf ljZjsL Psdfq dlxnf v]nf8L x'g . h;n] *) ld6/eGbf a9L y|f] u/]sL 5g\ . Tof] klg ! k6sdfq xf]Og . pgn] !! k6s *) ld6/eGbf a9L y|f] u/]sL 5g\ .

pgn] cfOtaf/sf] k|ltof]lutfdf dfq # k6s of] sf]z]9'+uf kf/ u/]sL lyOg\ .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

/fh]sf] ;f8L æzf]Æ ;Gt'lnt

n lkmNdL va/

ut z'qmaf/af6 dxfgfos bhf{ kfPsf cleg]tf /fh]z xdfn :6f// lkmNd Úzs'GtnfÚ k|bz{gdf cfof] . h'g lkmNddf xdfn sl/o/s} leGg u]6ckdf k|:t't lyP . u'Go" rf]nf] tyf ;f8L klx/gdf ;lhPsf xdfnsf] pQm lkmNdn] s:tf] cf]klgª u¥of] t < w]/} bz{ssf] sf}t'xntfsf] ljifo x'g;S5 .

;f8L klxl/P/ kbf{df xdfn cfpFbf klg kl5Nnf] ;do vl:sPsf] pgsf] qm]h vf;} hDg ;s]g\ . z'qmaf/ ;Gtf]ifhgs ;'?jft u/]sf] lkmNdn] zlgaf/ eg] bz{ssf] s]lx /fd|f] ;fy kfof] . zlgaf/ /fhwfgL tyf df]km;nsf s]lx xn xfp;km'n ag] . h'g ljhg];af6 clg bz{s k|ltlqmofaf6 cfkm' ;Gt'i6 /x]sf] lgb]{zs lbg]z >]i7 atfpF5g\ .

k|bz{gsf] 5]sf]df cd]l/sf xflgPsf xdfn clxn];Dd klg g]kfn kms]{sf 5}Gg . h;sf] c;/ lkmNd l/lnhdf klg b]lvPsf] 5 . x'g t kl5Nnf] ;do xdfn :6f// k|bz{gdf cfO{;s]sf bh{gal9 lkmNdsf] ljhg]; ;lDemg nfPs klg 5}g\ . Tof] ;a}s'/fnfO{ la;f{pg] cg'dfg u/]sf] …zs'GtnfÚsf] dWod cf]klgªn] klg pgsf] qm]h vl:sPsf] eGg]x?nfO{ kmfO{bf ldn]sf] 5 .

ldl8ofdf xf];\ of cGo s'g} sfo{qmddf xdfn lx6 5g\ t/ kbf{df bzs klxn]sf] qm]h k'g;{\yflkt ug{df pgL r's] of xdfnaf6 bz{s c3fO{;s] Tof] rrf{ ug{ of]Uo ljifo x'g;S5 . kl5Nnf] k':tfdf gofF cg'xf/x?n] bz{s xf]N8 ug{', nf]slk|o aGg'sf] sf/0f klg xdfn k':tfnfO{ kbf{df hDg r'gf}tL 5 .

/dfpFb} hLjg / gLtf

n lkmNdL va/

@ rnlrqdf Ps;fy sfd u/]kl5 gflosf gLtf 9'+ufgf / hLjg n'O6]nsf] hf]8Lsf] rrf{ g]kfnL rnlrq j[Qdf v'a} eof] .

rnlrq …gf]6a'sÚsf] …ufnf /fQ}Ú af]nsf] uLtn] klg of] hf]8LnfO{ cem lrgfPsf] xf] . rnlrq …e'ne"n}ofÚdf klg of] hf]8Ln] sfd u¥of] .

t/, lgb]{zs of]u]z l3ld/]n] t]>f] rnlrq …/fwfÚdf eg] gLtfnfO{ glnP/ ;+lrtfnfO{ lnP . o;kl5, gLtf / hLjgsf] hf]8Ln] Ps;fy sfd ug{ kfPsf] lyPg . t/, olta]nf lgb]{zs /fh' clwsf/Ln] kf]v/fdf gLtf / hLjgnfO{ lnP/ rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg ul//x]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fsf] n]s ;fO8df rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg e}/x]sf] 5 . rnlrqsf] gfd klg …n]s ;fO8Ú g} /flvPsf] 5 .

lgb]{zs clwsf/Ln] sl/a ! dlxgf nufP/ rnlrq lvlrg] atfP . rnlrqsf lgdf{tf rG› Hof]tL 9'+ufgf x'g\ . rnlrqn] n]s ;fO8df a;]/ ;+uLt l;Sg] rfxg] Ps o"jssf] syf eGg] clwsf/Lsf] egfO{ 5 . o"jssf] Do"lhsn ofqfdf s]6Ln] s:tf] ;fy lbg]5g, rnlrqdf of] b[Zo klg b]vfOg]5 .

lgdf{tf 9'+ufgf rnlrqsf ;+uLtsf/ klg x'g\ . pgs} jf:tljs syfdf cfwfl/t /x]/ rnlrqsf] laifo tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . /fh'n] lgb]{zg u/]sf] rnlrq …;'Aaf ;faÚ k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf 5 .

n]v

zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] nf]stflGqsLs/0fsf] k|Zg

/fdx/L cf]emf

b[io g+= !

;~rf/dfWoddf cfPsf] vj/ cg';f/ uPsf] z'qmjf/ lbp;f] 8f]6L lhNnf lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–& lgjf;L pQdf s7fot cfkm\gf h]7fh' / s]xL cGo cfkmGtx? ;lxt g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'b"/klZrd k[tgf d'Vofno /fhk'/sf] u]6df k'lU5g\ . pgL @$ lbg b]lv k"0f{ ?kdf ;Dks{lalxg /x]sf cfkm\gf >Ldfg\ u0f]z s7fotsf] xfn vj/ a'em\gsf nflu ToxfF k'u]sL lyO{g . u0f]z g]kfnL ;]gfdf xjNbf/ kbdf sfo{/t 5g . hDdfhDdL cfwf 306f klg nfUb}g u0f]zsf] 3/af6 Jof/]s k'Ug, km]/L clxn]sf] ;~rf/sf] o'udf @$ lbgb]lv s'g} JolQm ;Dks{lalxg x'G5 eg] kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] lrGtf ug'{ :jeflas} xf] .

w]/} cg'go lago u/] u0f]zsf cfkmGtx?n] e]6 ug{ kfpF eg]/ t/ ;'lgPg pgLx?sf] k'sf/ . pgLx?nfO{ clxn] e]6\g kfO{Gg, rf/÷kfFr lbgkl5 cfpg' eg]/ kmsf{O{of] . ;'b"/klZrd k[tgfdf ePsf] of] 36gfsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L lngsf nflu ;~rf/sdL{x?n] sf7df08f}+ kmf]g ug'{ k¥of] . Tof] eGbf glhssf x?n] d'v vf]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g .

b[io g+= @

efb| @ ut] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'b"/klZrd k[tgfd} uf]nL xfgL Ps ;}lgssf] xTof ul/of] eGg] vj/ ;g;gLk"0f{ ?kdf km}lnof] . ahf/df Jofks xNnf ePkl5 ;~rf/sdL{x?n] a'em\g vf]h] t/ c?sf] t s] s'/f ug'{ ;}lgs k|jQmfn] ;d]t k|f/lDes r/0fdf d'v vf]Ng dfg]gg\ . kl5 xTofsf] k|f/lDes vj/ cfTtxTofdf  kl/0ft eof] . ;'b"/klZrd xjfO{ ;'/Iff Jof6«Ldf sfo{/t ;}lgs x'8\8f lbksjxfb'/ v8\sfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] vj/ cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg 8f]6Lsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs lbNnL/fh lai6n] 36gf 36]sf] bf]>f] lbg dfq} k'i6L u/] . Tof] klg rf}tkmL{ bjfj cfpbf . Pd !^ /fO{kmnaf6 uf]nL rnfO{ cfTdxTof u/]sf elgPsf v8\sfsf] zj g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] s8f ;'/Iff 3]/flar kf]i6df6{d ul/of] . k6s k6s cfu|x ubf{ ;d]t ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ zj x]g{ lbO{Pg . zjsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psfx?n] …dfyLsf] cfb]zÚ kfngf ub}{ cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/] .

b[io g+= #

;fpg @# ut] ck/fGg b]lv ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf PsfPs kl/jt{g cfof] . g]kfn k|x/L / g]kfnL ;]gfn] r]shfFrdf s8fO{ u/] . …xfO{j] r]lsËÚ nfO{ s8f jgfO{of] . ofq'x?n] ;+s6sfn bf]xf]l/Psf] cg'elt u/] t/ s] ePsf] xf] eGg] hfgsf/L ofq'x?nfO{ ePg g t rfnsx?nfO{g} eof] . la:tf/} g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'b"/klZrd k[tgf d'Vofnodf sfo{/t Ps ;}lgs xltof/ ;lxt efUof] eGg] vj/n] jhf/ ttof] . ;"rgf dfUbf ;}lgs xflsdx?n] d'v vf]Nb}gg\ . la:tf/} ;}lgs x/fPsf] xf]O{g xltof/ dfq} …ld;Kn];Ú ePsf] xf] eGg] vj/ cfof] . o;sf] klg s;}n] k'i6L ub}{g . cGttM ;}lgs k|jQmfnfO{ ;f]Wg' kg]{ eof] . ptfaf6 klg     3'dfp/f] hjfkm cfof] .

dfyLsf tLg b[io g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;'b"/klZrd k[tgfsf b[io x'g . g]kfnsf] sfg'g cg';f/ g]kfnL ;]gf klg ;fj{hlgs lgsfo xf] . ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjlGw P]g, @)^$ ;j} ;fj{hlgs lgsfox?sf nflu nfu' x'G5 t/ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ of] sfg'gn] 5f]Pg . hgtf;+u k|To]If ;/f]sf/ /fVg] dfyLsf tLg b[io x'Fbf klg g]kfnL ;]gfn] d'v vf]Ng dfg]g .

b[io g+= # af6 ;'? ePsf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] >[+vnf nuftf/ al9g} /x]sf] 5 . ahf/df cfPsf] xNnf cg';f/ xltof/, Dofu]lhg / uf]nL x/fPsf] u?8bn u0faf6 xf] /] . jhf/df cfPsf] xNnf cg';f/ clxn] pQm u0fdf sfo{/t xltof/ e08f/0f;+u ;DjlGwt clws[t txsf nufot clwsf+; JolQmx? ;}lgs P]g, @)^# cg';f/ sf/jfxLdf 5g /] . lt JolQmx?nfO{ r/d oftgf lbO{b} 5 /] . ;}lgsx?sf kmf]g y't]/ /flvPsf 5g /] . pgLx?nfO{ cfkmGtx?;+u s'/f ug{ ;d]t lbO{Psf] 5}g /] . t/, plxn]sf] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf / clxn]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfn] oyfy{ ;"rgf aflx/ lbFb}g . cfkm}k|lt nfu]sf cf/f]kx? v08g ug{ klg p:n] cfjZos 7fGb}g .

g]kfnsf] ;+lawfgsf] wf/f @^&-!_ df …g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, :jfwLgtf / /fli6«o Pstfsf] /Iffsf nflu o; ;+lawfgk|lt k|ltj4 ;dfj]zL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps ;+u7g /xg]5 .Ú elgPsf] 5 . olb g]kfnL ;]gf ;fFRr} ;+lawfgk|lt k|lta4 xf] eg] ;f]xL ;+lawfgsf] wf/f @& sf] sfof{Gjog lsg ug{ ;Sb}g < pQm wf/f cg';f/ k|To]s gful/snfO{ cfkm\gf] jf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf] s'g} klg laifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xs x'g]5 elgPsf] 5 .

;+lawfg dftxt /x]sf] ;"rgfsf] xs ;DjlGw P]g, @)^$ cg';f/ k|To]s gful/sn] ;"rgf kfpg] clwsf/ /fV5 . b[io g+= ! df elgP cg';f/ u0f]z s7fotsL >LdtL pQdf s7fotn] lnlvt ?kdf lgj]bg ;d]t lbO{g dnfO{ d]/f] >Ldfg\ e]6\g lbg' k¥of] eg]/ t/ klg pgnfO{ l/Q} kmsf{O{of] . g]kfnL ;]gfn] s'g sfg'gdf 6]s]/ pQdfnfO{ ;xL ;"rgf lbPg <

cfTdxTof ul/Psf elgPsf JolQmsf] zj ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ gb]vfpg' kg]{ sf/0f s] xf] t < d[tssf cfkmGtx?n] pgn] cfTdxTof u/]s} ePklg pgnfO{ r/d zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf lbP/ cfTdxTof ug{ afWo jgfO{Psf] bfjL u/]sf 5g . olb @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bn] @)^# ;fn h]7 $ ut] u/]sf] 3f]if0ff cg';f/ tTsfnLg zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf cj g]kfnL ;]gf ePs} xf] eg] p ;+lawfg / cGo sfg'gsf] clwgdf x'g' kg]{ xf]O{g / < ;+lawfgsf] wf/f @@ cg';f/ kqmfp k/]sf] jf y'gfdf /x]sf] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s oftgf lbg' b08gLo ck/fw xf] . cfTdxTof ug{;Dd jfWo jgfpg]x?nfO{ ck/fwL dfGg] ls gdfGg] < ;+lawfgs} wf/f @) sf] pkwf/f & cg';f/ s'g} s;'/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] la?4 ;fFIfL x'g afWo ug{ cyf{t cfkm' la?4 nfu]sf] ck/fw :jLsf/ ug{ jfWo kfg{ ldNb}g t/ r/d oftgf lbP/ cfTdxTofsf] tx;Dd k'¥ofpg] lxDdt /fVg] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] cuf8Lsf] æzfxLÆ zJb x6]s} xf] t <

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] laifodf pRr txsf /fhgLltsdL{x? nfO{ ;d]t e|d 5 . ;}lgs P]g, @)^# sf] s'g} klg bkmf jf pkbkmfdf lx/f;tdf /x]sf] ;}lgsnfO{ oftgf lbg] Joj:yf 5}g . g t ;"rgf n'sfpg ldNg] Joj:yf  5 . ;]gfsf] laifodf s'/} p7fpg kfO{b}g, pgLx?sf] t cfkm\g} sfg'g 5, sf/jfxL ug]{, cg';Gwfg ug]{ cfkm\g} lalw 5, cfkm\g} cbfnt 5 eg]/ ul/g] JofVof slt;Dd hfoh xf] <

;g !&$$ df tTsfnLg uf]/vf /fHon] ;+ul7t u/]sf] g]kfnL ;]gf clxn] (& xhf/ a9L hgzlQmsf] dflns ePsf] 5 . :yfkgfsfnsf] g]kfnL ;]gf /fhf dx]Gb|sf kfnfdf cfP/ æzfxL g]kfnL ;]gfÆ jGof] . @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf p7]sf] dfu adf]lhd nf]stGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] æzfxLÆ zJb x6fO{of] . x]b}{ hfFbf xfdL zflJbs ?kdf dfq}    kl/jt{g eof}+, xfd|f Jojxf/, cfr/0f, z}nL, k/Dk/f s'g} klg s'/f nf]stflGqs x'g ;s]gg\ .

laqmd\ ;Djt\ !*!( b]lv g]kfnL ;]gf Jofl/sLo ;+/rgfdf a:g yfn]kl5 ;]gfleq k6s k6s o:tf laifox? p7\b} cfPsf 5g . sdf08/x?sf] cfb]zsf] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug]{ cg'zfl;t ;+u7gdf sdf08/–x?s} c;dembf/Ln] laleGg 36\gfx? x'G5g eGbf cGofo x'Fb}g xf]nf s;}nfO{ klg . cg'zf;g g}ltstfdf e/  k5{ . oftgf lbP/ sfod ul/Psf] cg'zf;g lbuf] x'g ;Sb}g . ;]gfdf cg'zf;g x'g' h?/L 5 t/ cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ gfddf xflsd ;fx]jx?sf] ufnL ;xg' kg]{, a'6 ;xg' kg]{ / uf]nL ;xg' kg]{ s'g} sf/0f x'Fb}g .

o;f] elg/xFbf g]kfnL ;]gfn] /fi6«sf nflu s]xL u/]sf] 5}g eGg] xf]O{g . /fi6«, /fli6«otf, /fli6«o cv08tfsf nflu ;]gfn] lbPsf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo 5 . cGt/fli6«o:t/df g]kfnsf] klxrfg / g]kfnleq} laleGg lasf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx?, ;fdflhs ;]jfsf sfdx?, dfgjLo p2f/sf sfdx?df ;]gfn] cfkm'nfO{ ;lqmo jgfPsf] 5 . of] s'/fsf] s;}n] klg cjd'Noog ug]{ 5}g / ug'{ klg x'Fb}g t/ Toltn] dfq} k'Ub}g .

g]kfnL ;]gf xfd|f] ;]gf xf] eg]/ g]kfnL hgtfn] ckgTj u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L lsg ;]gfn] cfkm'nfO{ ;fd'bflosLs/0f gug]{ < lsg g]kfnL ;]gfn] g]kfnsf] ;+lawfg / cGo sfg'gx?sf] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf gug]{ < lsg g]kfnL ;]gfn] cfkm'nfO{ nf]stflGqs jgfpg sGh':ofO{ ug]{ <

xf], :yfkgfsfndf g]kfnL ;]gf lgtfGt Ps hgf JolQmsf] lgb]{zgdf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;~rfng tyf ;'?jft k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxaf6 eof] . b/jf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu /fhfsf] l;w} cfb]zdf rNg] u/L u7g ePsf] ;+u7gdf lg/+s'ztf x'g' :jefljs} xf] t/, O{ltxf; km]l/Psf] 5 . s/Lj c9fO{ ;o aif{;Dd Ps5q lg/+s'z zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] a+zsf] zfxLtGqsf] !! cf}+ k':tfdf cfpFbf nf]k eof] . cj   lg/+s'ztGq /x]g . cj nf]stGq xf] .

xfdLn] ;]gfnfO{ ;dfj]zL jgfpg] cEof; ul//x]sf 5f}+ . dlxnf, blnt, hghftL, d'l:nd, dw]zL, lk58f If]qx?sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj emNsg] ;]gf tof/ ub}{5f}+ t/ xfd|f Jojxf/ lg/+s'zg} x'g] x'g eg] cg'xf/df dfq} ;dfj]zL b]vfP/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] nf]stflGqsLs/0f x'g ;Sb}g . clxn] ;'b"/klZrd k[tgf d'Vofnodf /x]sf ;}lgssf cfkmGtx? ql;b\ 5g . pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] dfG5] Jof/]sleq ;'/lIft 5 ls c;'/lIft 5 jf 5 ls 5}g eGg] lrGtfn] lk/f]ln/x]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf] cGt/fli6«o l;4fGt cg';f/ h:tf] ;'s} ck/fwLnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / cfkm'n]  /f]h]sf] sfg'g Joj;foL;+u e]6\g lbg' k5{ t/ oxfF ck/fwL xf] ls lg/fk/fw xf] eGg] s'/f ;d]t 5'§L g;s]sf j]n} kl/jf/nfO{ e]6\g lbO{b}g . s] oxL xf] t nf]stflGqs ;]gf <

cGt/fli6«o:t/df zflGt ;]gfsf] gfdaf6 Voflt sdfPsf] g]kfnL ;]gfn] Jof/]sleq} cft+sk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug{ yfNof] eg] s;n] laZjf; u5{ ;]gfnfO{ < To;}n] ;'b"/klZrd k[tgf d'Vofnodf h] eof], h] eO{/x]sf] 5 / h] x'g]jfnf 5 lo ;j} s'/fsf] hfgsf/L hgtfn] kfpg' k5{ . Jof/]sleq /x]sf] d]/f] dfG5] ;'/lIft 5 eGg] laZjf; kl/jf/nfO{ lbg' h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu ;}lgs P]gsf] bkmf ^@ cg';f/ e|i6frf/, rf]/L, oftgf / j]kQfsf] s;'/ ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg tyf txsLsft ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] gfoj dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g u/L cg';Gwfg x'g' h?/L 5 .

cGt/jftf{

;xdltsf nflu xfdL tof/ 5f}+ .

/fh'/fd e'n -cWoIf_

/fli6«o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh dxf;+3

nfdf] cfGbf]ngkl5 @)^% ;fn efb| @! ut] Goflos k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;lxt xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff;+u} xlnofx?n] dflnsaf6 lnPsf] C0f ;d]t ldgfxf ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] * jif{ lalt;Sbf ;d]t k'gM:yfkgfsf] sfo{qmdn] ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . xlnof d'QmLsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;zQm / Plss[t u/]/ cuf8L n}hfg] g]t[Tj lnPsf] /fli6«o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh dxf;+3 cfGtl/s lajfbsf sf/0f ynfF k/]sf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . s] xf] t dxf;+3leqsf] lajfb < cg'udgsf qmddf 8f]6L k'u]sf /fli6«o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /fh'/fd e'n;+u ul/Psf] ;lIfKt s'/fsfgL .

s] 5 xlnof d'QmL cfGbf]ngsf] kl5Nnf] cj:yf <

— xfdLn] @)%( ;fnb]lv u/]sf] nuftf/sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 @)^% ;fn efb| @! ut] cfGbf]ngsf] andf ;/sf/nfO{ xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo jgfpg ;kmneof}+ . clxn] d'Qm xlnofx?sf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] sfo{qmdx? cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdsf gf} / dWoklZrdsf tLg u/L !@ j6} lhNnfdf k'gM:yfkgfsf sfo{qmdx? cuf8L al9/x]sf 5g . t/ of] sfo{ l56f] 6'lËg' k5{ / d'Qm xlnofx? ;j} l56f] k'gM:yfkgf x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf] .

k'gM:yfkgfdf klg jf:tljs ;d:ofdf k/]sf d'Qm xlnofx? geO{ tkfO{x? h:t} 6f7faf7fx?, k'Vof}{nL hldg ePsfx? kf] kb}{5g elgG5 lg Û

— ;/sf/n] d'Qm xlnofx?nfO{ rf/ efudf auL{s/0f u/L rf/ k|sf/sf] kl/ro kq lbPsf] 5 . ;f]xL cg';f/ k'gM:yfkgfsf] sfo{qmd klg cuf8L a9fO{Psf] 5 . k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ qmddf jf:tljs ;d:ofdf k/]sfnfO{ klxn] k'gM:yfkgf ug'{ k5{ eGg]df dxf;+3 k|ltj4 5 . sfd ug]{ qmddf s'g} q'6L ePsf 5g eg]klg To;nfO{ xfdLn] ;Rofpg' k5{ . tkfO{n] eg]em}+ k'Vof}{nL hldg ePsfx?n] 3/ hUuf s]xL gePsf] eg]/ Pp6} 3/df tLg÷tLg kl/ro kq lnPsf] / ;f]xL cg';f/ k'gM:yfkgfdf klg k/]sf] eGg] s'/f aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . a}t8Ldf t clVtof/df d'4fg} kl/;s]sf] 5, 8f]6Ldf klg To:tf] 5 eGg] ;'lgG5 . olb o;f] ePsf] 5 eg] Tof] ;/f;/ unt xf] . o;nfO{ tTsfn ;RofO{g' k5{ . kl/ro kq lbg] s'/fdf dxf;+3sf] eGbf klg ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] e'ldsf x'G5 . xfdLn] q'6Lx? ;RofpFb} cuf8L hfg'  k5{ . To;sf nflu ;j{kIfLo 5fglag tyf cg'udg ;ldlt ;j} lhNnfdf aGg' k5{ eGg] xfdLn] dfu u/]sf 5f}+ . a}t8Ldf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTddf ;ldlt u7g eO{;s]sf] 5 . cGo lhNnfdf klg Tof] ;ldlt u7g x'g' k5{ .

xlnof d'QmL cfGbf]ngsf jf:tljs ;d:ofx? s] s] x'g clxn] <

— d}n] dfyL klg eg] klxnf] s'/f k'gM:yfkgfs} s'/f xf] . aflif{s ?kdf !)÷!% hgf k'gM:yfkgf u/]/ x'Fb}g, o;nfO{ ltj| ultdf cuf8L a9fO{g' k5{ . o;kl5 5'6 d'Qm xlnofx?sf] tYofFs ;+sng ug'{ k5{, lxhf]sf] auL{s/0f cj}1flgs b]lvPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g' k5{, d'Qm xlnofsf gfddf u}/ xlnofx?n] kmfO{bf lng ;Sg] cj:yf 5, To;df klg ;hu x'g' k5{, d'Qm xlnofx?sf] tTsfn 5fs 6fg]{ ;d:of xn ug{sf nflu pgLx?nfO{ Ps kl/jf/ Ps /f]huf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ .

d'Qm xlnofx? 5fs 6fg{sf nflu km]/L xlnof a:g' kg]{ jfWotf ePsf a]nfdf tkfO{ cu'jfx? t cfk;df n8\g yfNg' eof] lg Û

— tkfO{n] ulDe/ k|Zg p7fpg' eof], xf] clxn] d'Qm xlnofx?sf] b}lgs 5fs 6fg{ ;d:of 5 . xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff x'Fbf ;/sf/n] xfdL cfGbf]ngsf/Lx?;+u u/]sf] kfFr a'Fb] k|ltj4tf sfof{Gjog ug{df l9nfO{ ul//x]sf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd d'Qm xlnofx?sf] b}lgsL si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . xfdLn] k6s k6s ;/sf/nfO{ bjfj lbO{/x]sf 5f}+ . kmn:j?k k'gM:yfkgfsf] sfo{qmd ;'? t ePsf] 5 t/ of] Psbd} dGb ultdf ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ltj| ultdf n}hfgsf nflu dxf;+3n] km]/L cfGbf]ngsf]   tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . hxf;Dd tkfO{n] cfk;df n8]sf] s'/f eGg' ePsf] 5, To:tf] n8fO{ dxf;+3df 5}g . Pscfw JolQmx? cfkm' kbdf eP;Dd ;j} /fd|f] cfkm' kbjf6 jflxl/Pkl5 ;j} v/fj b]Vg] k|a[lQsf 5g, ltgLx?sf ;fj{hlg cleJolQm / lqmofsnfkx?sf sf/0f lajfb h:tf] b]lvPsf] xf] t/ To:tf] cfk;df n8fO{ 5}g .

5}g eGg' x'G5, 8f]6Lsf] laifodf t k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf d'4f rNb}5, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf ;d]t ph'/L 5 . tkfO{x?n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmdg} Ps kIfn] uP/ layf]lnlbof] lg Û

— xf], d}n] dfyLg} eg] s]xL JolQmx?sf] JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . 8f]6Lsf] ;jfndf vf;u/L /fli6«o xlnof d'QmL ;dfhsf] clwj]zgdf r'gfjL k|lqmofdf uP/ r'gfj xf/]kl5  xf/sf] lk8f ;xg g;s]/ s]xL JolQmx?n] s]xL ;j{;fwf/0f xlnofx?nfO{ p:sfP/ d'4f xfNg] sfd u/]sf 5g . ;Ddflgt cbfntdf larf/flwg d'4fsf] laifodf d w]/} s'/f eGb}g . t/, cfkm' kbdf x'Gh]n ;j} s'/f /fd|f] x'g] cfkm' kbaf6 x6\g' k/]kl5 /ftf/ft ;+:yf klg e|i6frf/L x'g], cj}wflgs x'g], ;+:yfdf /x]sf JolQmx? e|i6frf/L x'g], rl/qlxg x'g] eGg] s'/f slQsf] laZjf;of]Uo xf] < To;sf/0f s] ;d:of xf], sxfF s:sf] sdhf]/L eof] eGg] laifodf t a;]/} 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 lg Û sfo{qmd layf]n]sf]  s'/f ug'{ eof] ;Ddflgt cbfntn] d'4fsf lakIfLnfO{ ultlalwx? /f]Sg cfb]z u/]sf] 5}g cyf{t pTk|]if0fsf] cfb]z hf/L ug'{ gkg]{ eg]sf] 5 . clg cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] cjx]ngf x'g] u/L s;}n] sfo{qmd layf]Ng kfpF5 < of] s:tf] bfbflu/L xf], d}n] t s'/} a'em\g ;lsg . To;}n] /fli6«o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh dxf;+3sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] d ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?;+u s] cg'/f]w ug{ rfxfG5' eg] lautdf tkfO{x?sf] ;xof]un] xlnof d'QmLsf] cfGbf]ngn] of] prfO{ lnPsf] xf] . cfh klg tkfO{x?sf] e'ldsf, ;fy ;xof]u xfd|f nflu plQs} cfjZos 5 . xf/sf] lk8fn] cfj]udf cfP/, cfqmf];df cfP/ s;}n] s;}dfyL jf ;+:yfdfyL nfPsf] cf/f]k ;To xf]O{g . xf/]kl5 d'4f xfNg] O{ltxf; jgfPsfx?sf s'/fdf gnflu lautsf lbgx? h:t} cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug{, xfd|f sdsdhf]/Lx?df vj/bf/L ug{ / /rgfTds ;'emfjx? lbg d ;j} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ lgj]bg ub{5' .

lajflbt kIfnfO{ lsg ldnfP/ n}hfg ;Sg' ePg t <

— /fd|f] k|Zg ug'{ eof], g]t[Tjdf ePsf sf/0f lajfb ldnfpg] lhDd]jf/L d]/f] xf] . To;sf nflu d}n] cys k|of; u/] . r'gfjdf xf/lht x'G5 g}, To;}sf sf/0f lajfb ug'{ h?/L 5}g . y'k|} lhDd]jf/L 5g, clxn] klg s'g JolQmnfO{ sxfF s] lhDd]jf/L pko'Qm x'G5 To;df jf/]df 5nkmn u/f}+ eg]/ cg'/f]w u/] . cGo ;fyLx?n] klg y'k|} k|of; ug'{ eof] t/ pxfFx? ;xdt gePkl5 s] g} ug{ ;lsG5 / < d km]/L klg tkfO{sf] klqsf dfkm{t pxfFx?nfO{ 5nkmndf cfpg cfu|x u5'{ . of] cfGbf]ngdf xfdL ;j}sf] plQs} of]ubfg  5 . cfGbf]ngsf ;xofqLx? cfk;df kIf–lakIf eP/ n8\g' /fd|f] x'Fb}g . o;n] cfGbf]ngnfO{ sdhf]/ jgfpF5 . To;}n] cfpg'xf]; c;xdlt s] xf] a;]/ s'/f u/f}+ . xf]O{g, lajfb} jgfO{/fVg], Psn] csf{nfO{ ;dfKt} u/]/ hfg] dfgl;stf /fVg' ePsf] xf] eg] o;nfO{ s;}nfO{ klg kmfO{bf k'¥ofpFb}g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsfl/tf ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] cleofg xf] .

dx]Zj/f rGb

3f]8f3f]8L PkmPd ;'v8, s}nfnL

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

– d]/f] gfd dx]Zj/f rGb xf] . d]/f] 3/ s}nfnL lhNnfsf] hf]zLk'/ uflj; df kb{5 . clxn] s}nfnLsf] ;'v8df /x]sf] /]l8of] 3f]8f3f]8Ldf sfo{/t 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

– kqsfl/tf k]zf d]/f] ;fgf]b]lvsf] /x/ g} xf] . /]l8of]df af]Ng] klxnf wf]sf] lyof], t/ of] k]zf xf] eGg] yfxf lyPg . kl5Nnf] ;dodf o;nfO{ d]n} k]zfsf] ?kdf lnPsL 5' . ;fg}b]lvsf] /x/ / xfd|f] h:tf] ;dfhnfO{ s]xL xb;Dd ePklg ;r]t u/fpg' d]/f] p2]Zo lyof] . To;}n] kqsfl/tf g} /f]h]sL 5' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

– @)&! ;fnb]lv d kqsfl/tf k]zfdf cfj4 5' . ;'?df ufpd} /x]sf] ;vL Pkm= Pdaf6 kqsf/tfdf k|j]z u/]sL lyP . aLrdf ! aif{hlt cf+lzs ?kdf dfq kqsfl/tf u/]klg clxn] k"0f{ ?kdf kqsfl/tf k]zfdf g} 5' .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

– k/f]ksf/L kqsfl/tf lj6df ug{ t dg lyof] t/ df]km;ndf Tof] ;Dej 5}g . d ;sf/fTds kqsfl/tfdf snd rnfpg] dfG5] xf] . ;dfhdf ePsf ;sf/fTds ultljlwnfO{ ;d]6]/ ;dfhnfO{ phf{ lbg ;lsG5 eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g gL, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg' eof] tkfOn] of] If]qdf k|a]z u/]b]lv <

– ;d:of 5, kqsfl/tf dfq u/]/ hLjg wfGg ufx|f] x'G5, :yfgLox?n] 3/sf] ;xfotfdf kqsfl/tf ug'{kg]{ jfWotf 5 . ljleGg ;d:ofx? cfOk5{g\ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs cGo ;d:ofx? 5g t/, ltg} ;d:ofnfO{ 6]s]/ cuf8L a9\g ;Sg'k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf t of] eGbf klg a9L ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

– kSs} klg ;fgf] ahf/, d'4f klxNofO{;s] klg ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] cefjdf l/kf]l6Ësf nflu hfg g;Sg] cj:yf 5 . cem dlxnfx?nfO{ t w]/} r'gf}tLx? 5g . ;dfh 3/kl/jf/ ;a}nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfP/ kqsfl/tf ug'{kg{] cj:yf 5 .  csf{lt/ nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd ubf{ klg /fli6«o klxrfg x'g g;Sg' . Ifdtf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg v'lDrP/  /xg'kg{] h:tf ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g . ;d:of dfq xf]O{g …;d:of ;Fu;Fu} ;fdgf ug{ ;s] cj;/x? gePsf xf]O{gg .Ú

df]km;n} ePklg s}nfnL lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; slQsf] ePsf]  5 < / o; lhNnfdf c? lhNnfsf] eGbf a9L ;d:ofx? s] s:tf 5g <

– s}nfnLdf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; c? lhNnfsf] eGb} a9L ePsf 5 h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . /fhwfgL kl5 ;a}eGbf a9L kqklqsf k|sflzt x'g] lhNnf s}nfnL k5{ . plQs} ;+Vofdf Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]x?sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdsf cGo lhNnf eGbf s}nfnLdf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 t/, ljsf;;+u} ;d:ofx? klg ylkPsf 5g . w]/} ;+rf/sdL{sf] le8df kqsfl/tfsf] cEof; ug'{ ufx|f] x'bf] /x]5 . dlxnfd}qL jftfj/0f gx'g' dlxnf ePs} sf/0f Ifdtf / k|ltefsf] sbaf6 al~rt x'gkg{] nufotsf y'k|} ;d:ofx? /x]sf 5g .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

– ;a}eGbf klxn] t, ;+rf/dfWoddf dlxnfd}qL jftfj/0f agfOg'k5{ . dlxnfsf] dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s kl/l:yltsf] hfgsf/L lnP/ Jojxf/ ul/g' cfjZos 5 . ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] :t/f]GgtL ul/g'kg{], cfly{s ;'/Iffsf] ;fy} eljZodf lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu ;f]lrg'kg{], df]km;nsf klqsf /]l8of]x?sf] :t/f]GgtL ug]{, df]km;nsf kqsf/x?nfO{ klg k|ltikwf{sf] cfwf/df /fli6«o k'/:sf/sf]] Joj:yf ug]{, Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu tflnd uf]i7L cfof]hgf ug'{]kg]{ / cGt/fli6«o:t/df klg ;xeflutf u/fpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . csf{tkm{ >dljhL P]gnfO{ klg Jojxf/df Nofpg ;s] / kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ ;Ddflgt / ;Gt'li6sf] k]zf agfpg ;s]df lasf; x'g'df b'O{ dtg} x'g] lyPg .

tkfO{ cfkm+} klg kqsfl/tf k]zfdf w]/} ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– lhNnf :t/sf] dxf;+3n] xf] sL, lhNnf :t/sf] xf] clxn] :ki6 ePg . tkfO{n] lhNnf :t/sf] dxf;+3sf] s/f ug'{ ePsf] xf] eg] kqsf/sf] Ifdtf a[l4sf nflu sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf :t/df /x]sf] kqsf/nfO{ kzf]df l6sfO{ /fVgsf] nflu klg a]nf–a]nfdf uf]i7L / tflndx? klg lbg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ Tof] dfq kof{Kt eg] xf]O{g .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s:tf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

– vf;} k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5}g . oBkL lg/fzfhgs cj:yf klg 5}g . ;a} j}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] kqsf/xsf] pGglt, Ifdtfsf] ljsf; / ;'/Iffsf] If]qdf /fd|} sfd u/]sf] h:tf] nfU5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

– kqsfl/tf ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] cleofg xf] . kqsfl/tf ;]jf / ;dfhsf] ;r]tL– s/0f ug]{ sfd klg xf] . gful/sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] af/]df ;'–;'lrt ug]{ / /fHonfO{ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug]{ cToGt sNof0fsf/L sfd klg xf] kqsfl/tf .

slt sdfpg' eof] t kqsfl/tf k]zfjf6 <

– ;Gt'i6 5' of] k]zfdf .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotf k|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, ;~rf/sdL{x? klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, tkfFO{nfO{ s] nfU5 / tkfFO{sf] If]qlt/ s:tf] 5 <

– ;a}nfO{ g/fd|f eGg ;lsb}g . kqsfl/tfaf6 /fd|f k|of;x? klg ePsf 5g . ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] z;Qm dfWod kqsfl/tf klg xf] . tkfO{n] eg] h:t} kqsfl/tfsf] abgfd u/fpg]x? klg 5g of] 7fpdf . t/ To:tf] kqsfl/tf w]/} lbg rn]sf] 5}g . kf7s÷;|f]tfx?n] d"NofÍg u/]s} xf]nfg . /fd|f] g/fd|f] ;a} If]qdf x'G5g\ . /fd|f] sfdsf] k|z+;f ul/b}g t/ s]xL dfqfdf  ePsf g/fd|f sfdx?sf] eg] rf}tkmL{ phfu/ x'G5g\ . o:tf] x'g' cfkm}+df /fd|f] klg xf] / g/fd|f] klg xf] . cToGt ;Eo ;flng / lgi7fk"j{s kqsfl/tf ug]{ ;fyLx?sf] hdft eg] 7"n} 5 t/ s]xL kqsfl/tfnfO{ ga'lemsg kqsfl/tf cFufn]sfx?n] kqsfl/tfsf] 5lj eg] wldNofPsf 5g .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ePsf] 5}g\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

– d}n] eGbf klg d]/f kf7s÷;|f]tx?n]] d"NofÍg ug{]5g . d o:tf] s'/fdf nfu]sL 5}g .

o;df ;'wf/sf nflu s] ug{' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

– sfg'gdf n]v]sf s'/fx?nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k5{  To;kl5 ;'wf/ x'g ;S5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

– df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] :ki6 gLltsf] Joj:yf ug'{ cfjZos 5 . kqsf/x?sf] cfrf/;+lxtf, Ifdtf clej[l4 nufotsf s'/fx?df klg Wofg lbg'k5{ .

cGTodf eGg} kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

– kqsfl/tfdf nfUg rfxg] / nflu/x]sf ;fyLx?n] kqsfl/tf ;]jfd'ns sfo{ xf], o;}df nfu]/ wg, kb / k|lti7f cfh{g ug{ ;lsb}g eGg] a'em]/ nflu lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGoafb .

– d]/f] larf/ /fVg lbPsf] / k|sfzg u/]sf]df laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsnfO{ klg wGoafb km]/L klg o:tf larf/x? /fVg kfpg] klg ck]Iff 5 .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

;Deflat a:t'ut k|Zgx?

!=;u/dfyfnfO{ csf]{ s] gfdn] lrlgG5 <

— t];|f] w|'j

@=lai0f' u'Kt s;sf] af:tljs gfd xf] <

— rf0fSo

#= XjfO6 8n/ eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <

— hnljB't jf kfgL lgof{tjf6 sdfPsf] lab]zL d'b|f

$= dflg;n] ;a}eGbf l56f] ug{ ;Sg] sfd s'g xf] <

— cfFvf lemDsfpg]

%=dflg; :j:y /xgsf nflu slt k|sf/sf le6fldg vfg'k5{ <

— !# k|sf/sf le6fldg

^=xfn >Ln+sfsf /fi6«klt sf] /x]sf 5g <

— d}qLkfn l;l/;]gf

&= sf7df08f}+df dlxnfd}qL a; ;]jf slxn] b]lv ;+rfng ePsf] 5 <

— la=;+=@)&! kf}if @)

*= laZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] slxn] ;]g]un / gfOh]l/ofnfO{ slxn] Oaf]nfd'Qm 3f]if0f u/]sf] lyof] <

— s|dzM !& / @) cS6'a/ @)!$

(=g]kfndf slxn] b]lv Sofl;gf] aGb ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] <

— @)&! a}zfv )& ut]

!)= ld; o'lge;{ @)!% sf] pkflw lhTg] o'jtL sf] x'g <

— kfplng d]3f

!!= g]kfndf k|yd lgjf{lrt ;+;bsf ;efd'v sf] lyP <

— s[i0f k|;fb e§/fO{

!@= cf]hg tx arfp lbj; slxn] dgfO{G5 <

— x/]s aif{ ;]K6]Da/ !! df

!#= xhf/f}+ tfnsf] b]z eg]/ s'g b]znfO{ lrlgG5 <

— lkmgNof08

!$= k|folåksf] klg k|folåk eg]/ s'g dxfb]znfO{ lrlgG5 <

— o'/f]k

!%= s'g} Ps ljwfsf] gf]an k'/:sf/ a9Ldf slthgf JolQmnfO{ k|bfg ul/G5 <

— # hgf

!^= Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)_ sf] k|wfg sfof{no sxfF /x]sf] 5 <

— rLgsf]  a]Olhª\u

!&= cGt/fli6«o ul/jL lgjf/0f lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 <

— 17 October

!*=;lhj / lglh{j larsf] bf];fFw klg eg]/ lrlgg] hLj s'g xf] <

— efO/;

!(= lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldN;nfO{ s'g k|lqmof cGtu{t lghLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] <

— Joj:yfkg s/f/

@)= kfls:tfgsf] k];fj/l:yt ;]gfåf/f ;~rflnt ljBfnodf s§/kGyL d'l:nd ;d"x tflnjfgåf/f !$* hgf eGbf a9L sf] Hofg hfg] u/L ljeT; 36gf slxn] 36fO{of] <

— ;g\ @)!$ l8;]Da/ !^

@!= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] cfpFbf] aif{ ljZjel/ /fi6«;+3sf] k|:tfj gDa/ !#@% -ljZjel/ åGåk|efljt d'n'sdf åGåkl5 zflGt k|lqmofsf qmddf dlxnfsf] cy{k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfnfO{ hf]8 lbO{Psf]_ sfof{Gjog / cg'udg ug{ ul7t ;ldltdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 s;nfO{ 5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 <

— aGbgf /f0ff

@@= æ;+u7g?kL zlQm cg'zfl;t eof] eg] 7"N7"nf sfd ug{ ;lsG5Æ eGg] ljrf/s sf] x'g <

— ljj]sfgGb

@#= :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] pTs[i6 :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/:sf/ @)&! s;nfO{ k|bfg u¥of] <

— 8f= tf/fk|;fb kf}8]n

@$= afUn'ª lhNnfsf] If]q g+ ! df pklgjf{rg slxn] ;DkGg eof] <

— lj=;+ @)&! r}q @*

— ;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

cf–cfkm\g} b'lgofFdf e'n]sf 5g

b'lgofF cfh dl:tdf e'n]sf] 5,

6f]n,;x/,ufFp cgL al:tdf e'n]sf] 5

sf]lx ;f]rdf t sf]xL gofF vf]hdf,

t sf]xL cfˆg} ef]hsf] xl:tdf e'n]sf] 5

cf]/fnf]df b]z u'8L/fsf] a]nf,

o'jf zlQm cfˆg} ul:tdf e'n]sf] 5

gofF g}nf] k|ljlwsf] ljsfz x'Fbf klg,

xfd|f] b]z lxhf] cl:tdf e'n]sf] 5

ljsNksf] af6f] /f]Hg' 5f]8L,

bn cfˆg} lxtsf] ha/hl:tdf e'n]sf] 5 .

nId0f e§ …cfsf;Ú

ltldk|lt d]/f] sf]/f] dfof

ha ltdL lk+8fn] ?G5]p,

d ltd|f cfFz'x? k'l5lbg]5' .

ha ltdL ;+;f/b]lv 8/fpg]5]p,

d ltd|f] ;fy x'g]5' .

ha ltdLnfO{ d]/f] dfofF rflxG5,

d d]/f] d'6' lbg]5' .

ha ltdL la/fdL kg]{5]p,

d ltd|f] :ofxf/–;';f/ ug]{5' .

ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 <

lo d]/f dfof ltdLk|lt slxNo} ;lsg] 5}gg\ .

ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5 <

lo d]/fs;dx? l/t'em}+ ablnOg] 5}gg\ .

ltdL PskN6 d]/f] Åbosf] bk{0fnfO{ lrxfP/ x]/,

ltd|f] cefadf /utsf] cfFz'n] kf]ltPsf] Pp6f d'6' 5,

d]/f] dfofF ltldnfO{ ;bf–;bf ;u/dfyfem}+ c6n /xg]5,

d]/f] dfofF Kol;lkms dxf;fu/em}+ ;bf–;a{bf ulxl/P/ /xg]5 .

b]j]Gb| e08f/L

uhjsf] dft xf]p ltdL

Ps emnsdfg} gzf r9fpg] uhasf] dft xf]p ltdL,

dnfO{ nfU5 nfu' kbfy{sf] vt/gfs hft xf]p ltdL,

u'nfaL cf]7n] cfˆgf] jf:tljstf l5rf]Ng gvf]h,

gfuLg eGbf lg a9L ljif af]sL a;]sf] bft xf]p ltdL,

s]lx t /x:o 5 hlt u¥of] t]tL g} a9\5 ltd|f] s'/f,

cgGtsfn;Dd lg u/]/ g;lsg] aft xf]p ltdL

h] h:tf] ePklg ltdLnfO{ ;w+} dfof u/]s} t lyP

o];f] a'‰bf kf] yfxf kfPF, dfofdf kfpg] 3ft xf]p ltdL

;lGht l;+x

slatf

ePsf] 5 pgsf]] dfnfdfn ePsf] 5

dnfO{ eg] 7Ls pN6f]] rfn ePsf] 5

ptf clxn] 7'nf] dxndf l5g plg,

oxfF d]/f] rfFxL xfn j]xfn ePsf] 5 .

d]/f] h:t} cS;/ p;sf] klg dg e}lbP

cfˆgfx?sf] dk|ltsf] cfˆgf]kg e}lbP

;w} elTsP/} oxfF lx8\g] g} lyPg d klg

d}n] ;f]r] h:t} ;w} d]/f] hLjg e}lbP .

rGb|k|;fb e§

;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt, 8f]6L

lznjGbL b/efp kq cfJxfg

bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&#÷)%÷!# ut]

          :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] kl/R5]b\ ^, lgod !^& df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL, @)%^ sf] cg';"rL @#, lgod @)& / @) cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t ePsf b//]6 sfod x'g] u/L o; lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] If]qflwsf/leq kg]{ lgDg cg';f/sf cfo lzif{sx?df cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ jif{ ! -Ps_ sf nflu klxnf] k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]sf]df tklzn adf]lhdsf cfo lzif{sdf lznjGbL b/efp kq kg{ cfPsf] b'j} kmd{ jf JolQmn] a/fj/ c+s sjf]n u/]sf]n] k'gM b/efpkq k]z ug{ kqfrf/ u/]sf]df b'j} kmd{÷JolQmn] b/efp kq k]z gu/]sf]n] k'gM bf]>f] k6s & -;ft_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ eO{ lgDg cg';f/sf cfo lzif{sdf l;njGbL b/efp kq a9fj9af6 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ug]{ kg]{ ePsf]n] k"j{ ;"rgfs} ;]jf zt{sf] clwgdf /xg] u/L lznjGbL b/efp kq k]z ug{ x'g O{R5's ;DjlGwt ;j}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] & -;ft_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu cl3Nnf] ;"rgf tyf o; sfof{nosf] /fhZj zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg x'g ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

 l;=g+=               laj/0f                                Go"gtd\ 7]Ssf c+s -d'=c=s/ ;lxt

@=     uf]b/]vf]nf 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf / anf}6] df6f] lgsf;L    ##@@)).– -tLg nfv alQ; xhf/                                                                         b'O{ ;o dfq ._