बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७३ साल भाद्र २८ गते मंगलवार

s'g} klg JolQmn] hft, hflt / cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf cfwf/df kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ alxisf/ ug]{, 3/leq k|j]z ug{ glbg], ufpF lgsfnf ug]{, To:tfaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] Gjf/g gug]{ h:tf e]befjk"0f{ sfo{ ug{', u/fpg' x'Fb}g . To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P]g, @)^* adf]lhd tLg dlxgf b]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf Ps xhf/ b]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vo ;dfrf/

;'kdf cfTdxTofsf 36gf aif]{gL a9\b} 

tLg jif{df !#)^ n] cfTdxTof u/], e'l08P/ *** n] Hofg u'dfP

;'b"/klZrdf~rn lasf; If]qdf aif]{gL cfTdxTofsf 36gfx? a9\b} u/]sf] Ps tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . @)&) ;fpgb]lv )&# c;f/;Dddf Ps tLg ;o ^ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g .

;'b"/klZrd If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lbkfonn] lbPsf] laut tLg jif{sf] 36gf laj/0f cg';f/ o; If]qdf k|To]s jif{ cfTdxTofsf 36gfx? a9\b} u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . cfTdxTof ug]{df e'l08P/ cfTdxTof ug]{sf] ;+Vof ;j}eGbf a9L b]lvPsf]   5 . of] cjwLdf ;j}eGbf a9L cf7 ;o ** hgfn] e'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g .

em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ug]{df dlxnfsf] ;+Vof rf/ ;o ^) / k'?ifsf] ;+Vof rf/ ;o @* /x]sf] 5 . )&)÷)&! df Ps ^@, )&!÷)&@ df Ps ;o $^ / )&@÷)&# df Ps ;o %@ dlxnfn] e'ml08P/ cfTdxTof  u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] tYofFsdf 5 . o:t} @)&)÷)&! df Ps ;o #), @)&!÷)&@ df Ps ;o #( / )&@÷)&# Ps ;o %( k'?ifn] e'l08P/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g .

o:t} tLg jif]{ cjwLdf laif ;]jg u/]/ cfTdxTof ug]{sf] ;+Vof tLg ;o (( /x]sf] 5 . o;df dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o rf/ / k'?ifsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o (% /x]sf] 5 .

)&)÷)&! df &^ dlxnf / ^) k'?if, )&!÷)&@ df ^# dlxnf / %( k'?if / )&@÷)&# df ^% dlxnf / &^ k'?ifn] laif ;]jg u/L cfTdxTof u/]sf   5g . 

o:t} )&)÷)&! df rf/ / )&@÷)&# df Ps u/L kfFr dlxnfn] cfuf] nufP/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g . o:t} )&@÷)&# df Ps k'?ifn] klg cfuf] nufP/ cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g . )&)÷)&! df Ps k'?if / )&@÷)&# df Ps dlxnf / Ps k'?if u/L tLg hgfn] cGo lsl;daf6 cfTdxTof u/]sf  5g . @)&@÷)&# df ;ft dlxnf / tLg k'?if u/L !) hgfn] xfd kmfn]/ cfTdxTof  u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] tYofFsdf 5 .

;j} eGbf j9L s}nfnLdf cfTdxTofsf 36gfx? ePsf tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . tLg jif{ cjwLdf o; lhNnfdf ^ ;o !# hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g . e'l08P/ rf/ ;o !@, laif ;]jg u/]/ b'O{ ;o $!, cfuf] nufP/ b'O{ / cGo lsl;daf6 Ps hgfn] s}nfnLdf tLg jif]{ cjwLdf cfTdxTof u/]sf] If]qLo k|x/L sfof{nosf] tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

8f]6Ldf em'l08P/ cfTdxTof ug]{ dlxnfx?df @# / k"?if !( u/L $@ hgf /x]sf 5g . afh'/fdf em'l08P/ !@ dlxnf & k'?if / laif ;]jg u/]/ b'O{ dlxnf u/L @! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g .

aemfËdf em'l08P/ !* dlxnf / !) k'?if, laif ;]jg u/]/ Ps dlxnf / Ps k'?if / cfuf] nufP/ Ps dlxnf u/L #! hgfn] tLg jif{sf] cjwLdf Hofg u'dfPsf 5g . c5fddf @$ dlxnf / @( k"?if, %& n] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g .

s~rgk'/df em'l08P/ Ps ;o !# dlxnf, Ps ;o gf} k'?if, laif ;]jg u/]/ *% dlxnf, &^ k'?if, cfuf] nufP/ Ps dlxnf / cGo lsl;daf6 Ps dlxnf Ps k'?if u/L hDdf tLg ;o *^ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g . o:t} a}t8Ldf e'l08P/ #) dlxnf, !( k'?if, laif ;]jg u/]/ rf/ dlxnf / ;ft k'?if, cfuf] nufP/ Ps k'?if / xfd kmfn]/ Ps dlxnf u/L hDdf ^@ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf  5g .

bfr'{nfdf e'ml08P/ !! dlxnf, !( k'?if, laif ;]jg u/]/ kfFr dlxnf, ^ k'?if / xfd kmfn]/ ^ dlxnf / tLg k'?if u/L %) hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g . 88]Nw'/fdf em'l08P/ !* dlxnf, !$ k'?if, / laif ;]jg u/]/ ;ft k'?if / kfFr dlxnf u/L hDdf $$ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g .

u/LaLsf sf/0f, cfkm\gf] sfo{df c;kmn ePsf] sf/0f, dlb/fsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug]{sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L pk/LIfs lbNnL/fh lai6 jtfpF5g . pgL eG5g\ …36gfsf] k|s[lt x]bf{ dlxnfx?n] cfTdxTof ug'{sf]  sf/0f 3/]n' lx+;f / afnlajfx klg b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú k/LIffdf c;kmn ePsf sf/0f klg cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{Psf] lai6 jtfpF5g .

rnlrqx?sf] unt a'emfO{, k|]d ;DjGwdf cfPsf] ;d:of / kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofn] ubf{ klg w]/}n] cfTdxTof ug]{ u/]sf] la1x? jtfpF5g .

;DkfbsLo

ef/t e|d0fsf] Ph]08f

cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts O{ltxf;df bf]>f] k6s k|wfgdGqL ePsf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf cWoIf k|r08 l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] e|d0f ub}{5g . s'g} hdfgfdf cd]l/sf / ef/tsf s§/ la/f]wL dflgg] k|r08sf] ef/t e|d0fn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf s:tf] k|efj knf{ eGg] cg'dfg sf6\g yflnPsf] 5 . To;f] t k|r08 o;cl3 k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf klg ef/tsf] e|d0fdf uO{;s]sf JolQm x'g . g]kfndf u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfkl5 jg]sf k|wfgdGqLx?df Pdfn] g]tf emngfy vgfn afx]s ;j} k|wfgdGqLx?n] ef/tsf] e|d0f u/]sf 5g . t/ of] k6ssf] k|r08sf] ef/t e|d0fnfO{ cln a9Lg} dxTjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ef/tLo klqsf ælxGb':yfg 6fO{D;ÆnfO{ lbPsf] cGt/jftf{df cfkm' ef/t la/f]wL gePsf] k|i6 kf/]sf  5g . 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf pgn] lautdf ef/t la?4 lbPsf cleJolQmx?k|lt Ifdf ;d]t dfu]sf 5g . pgn] cfkm'nfO{ lautdf /fhgLlt gj'em]sf] k|i6 zJbdf eg]sf 5g . pgsf] Tof] cleJolQmaf6 k|r08 cj ef/tnfO{ v'zL jgfpg rfxfG5g eGg] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf/0f klg of] e|d0fsf] a9L rrf{ ePsf] 5 .

csf]{ laifo k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ u7g x'Fb}v]/L klg ef/tLosf] ;xof]u /x]sf] Ps kIfn] cf/f]k nufpFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;f] lx;fjn] x]bf{ k|r08sf] ef/t e|d0f ;Qf s;/L l6sfpg] / ef/tnfO{ s;/L v'zL /fVg] eGg] jf/]df a9L s]lGb|t x'G5 eGg] cg'dfg ug'{ unt x'Fb}g xf]nf . To;sf ;fy;fy} cGo cfk;L lxt tyf ;dembf/Lsf s'/f t x'g] g} eP . cf]nL ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf lalu|Psf] ;DjGw ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu klg k|r08 nfUg] 5g . b'O{ l5d]sL b]zx?sf] ;DjGw ;'dw'/ jgfpg' s'g} unt s'/f t xf]O{g, t/ :jtGq b]zsf] x}l;otg} u'Dg] u/L ;dk{0f ug'{ ;Qf :jfyL{ jfx]s c? s]xL x'g] 5}g .

v}/, c? h] ;'s} Ph]08f jg'g, Tof] pgLx?sf] s'/f t/ cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] tkm{jf6 / cfd ;'b"/klZrdaf;Lsf tkm{jf6 v'nf l;dfgf clxn]sf] e|d0fsf] Ph]08f aGg' h?/L 5 . /f]huf/Lsf nflu ef/t hfg] g]kfnLx?n] cfphfp ubf{ l;dfgfdf ef/tLo kIfx?af6 ;xg' k/]sf] lk8f / ckdfg of] e|d0fsf] d'Vo Ph]08f jgfpg] lxDdt ug{ ;Sg' k5{ k|r08n] . ef/taf6 cfpg] g]kfnLx? ef/tLo k|x/Låf/f n'l6G5g eGg] s'/f k|r08n] klg /fd|f];+u a'em]sf 5g, ;'g]sf 5g . To;}n] olb hgtfsf] kIfaf6 s'g} Ph]08f p7fpg' 5 eg] klxnf] of] Ph]08f p7fO{g' h?/L 5 . ef/taf6 lsg]/ NofPsf] ;fdfgsf] lan x'G5, landf s/ lt/]sf] x'G5 t/ klg ef/tLo k|x/Ln] b'Mv lbG5 . of] Joj:yfsf] cGTosf nflu ef/tLo ;dsIfL;+u km]; 6' km]; s'/f ug{ ;Sg] ls g;Sg] k|r08n] <

olb v'nf l;dfgfg} /fVg] xf] eg] b'j} b]zsf gful/sx?sf nflu v'nf l;dfgfsf] ?kdf /xg' k5{ . ef/tLox?sf nflu xltof/ ;d]t af]s]/ g]kfn cfpg 5'6 x'g] t/ g]kfnLx?n] cfkm'n] cf]5\ofPsf] kmf6f] la5\of}gf ;d]t Nofpgsf nflu ufnL vfg' kg]{, 3'; v'jfpg' kg]{ cj:yf /lx/xg] xf] eg] v'nf l;dfgfsf] b'j} b]zsf gful/sx?n] kmfO{bf lnPsf] dflgb}g . To;}n] of t v'nf l;dfgfnfO{ Jojl:yt u/f}+ xf]O{g eg] v'Nnf l;dfgf jGb u/f}+ eg]/ cfjfh p7fpg ;Sg' k5{ k|r08n] .

olb g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ of] e|d0f x'Fb}5 eg] lt g]kfnL hf] kl/jf/ kfNgs} nfuL ef/tdf /ut / kl;gf jufP/ b'O{ k};f sdfpF5g / kmls{bf l;dfgfdf ef/tLo k|x/Ljf6 n'l6G5g ltgsf] ;d:of e|d0fsf] d'Vo Ph]08f jgfO{g' k5{ . xf]O{g eg] km]/L ;dk{0f dfq x'g]5 .  

yk ;dfrf/

dlb/f lgoGq0f ub}{ afnSnj

…ufpFdf /S;L vfP/ lgs} xf]–xNnf x'g] u/]sf] lyof], lo afnaflnsfx?n] /S;L jGb u/]/ w]/} /fd|f] sfd u/]sf 5g .Ú

8f]6L lhNnf sflnsf:yfg ufla;–@ ;fpgsfF8fsf s/Lj &) jifL{o uf]/v ;fpFb afnaflnsfx? /S;L jGb ug]{ cleofgdf nfu]sf] b]v]/ v'zL ePsf 5g . pgL eG5g\ …/S;L vfP/ /fte/L xNnf x'GYof], cr]n eg] ;'Tg kfO{G5 .Ú

:yfgLo gjHof]lt afnSnjn] dlb/f aGb ug]{ cleofg ;~rfng u/]kl5 ufpFdf zflGt 5fPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] afnSnjsf] tkm{jf6 ;fpg !% ut] /S;L jGb ug{sf nflu ufpFdf e]nf cfof]hgf u¥of}Ú afnSnjsf cWoIf l/hg g]kfnL eG5g\ …ufpFsf lblbjlxgLx?n] klg ;fy lbg' eof] clxn] ufpFdf /S;L jGb ePsf] 5 .Ú pgL eG5g\ …ufpFdf /S;Lsf sf/0f lbglbg} emu8f x'g] uYof]{, To;nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu xfdLn] dlb/f jGb ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of}+ .Ú cfkm\gf] cleofg ;kmn ePsf]df afnSnjsf kbflwsf/Lx? xlif{t 5g .

afnSnjsL ;lrj lgd{nf ;fpFb elG5g\ …d}n] w]/} k|of; u/] dlb/f jGb ug{sf nflu, ;kmn klg eof], ufpFdf cu'jfx?n] klg ;xof]u ug'{ eof] .Ú afnSnjn] cj j8f g+= # sf] afx'gsfF8fdf klg dlb/f jGb ug]{ tof/L ul//x]sf] lgd{nf jtfpFl5g . pgn] elgg\ …xfdLn] afx'gsfF8fdf klg afnSjn u7g u/]sf 5f}+, cj ToxfF klg e]nf af]nfP/ dlb/f jGb ug]{ of]hgf jgfPsf 5f}+ .Ú

;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] afnclwsf/sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbPkl5 cfkm'x?nfO{ dlb/f lgoGq0f ug]{ ;f]r knfPsf] jtfpF5g afnSnjsf cWoIf l/hg g]kfnL . pgL eG5g\ …afnclwsf/sf ;fy;fy} xfdLn] ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf jf/]df klg hfgsf/L kfof}+ clg ufpFsf] ;j}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of /S;L xf] eGg] nfu]/ /S;L jGb ug{sf nfu]sf xf}+ .

dlb/f jGb ePkl5 :yfgLo dlxnfx? klg v'zL ePsf 5g . …dlxnf ;]jg u/]/ lbgx'F ufnL j]O{Hht u/]sf] ;'Gg kg]{ x'GYof]Ú :yfgLo dftf ;fpFb elG5\g …cr]t zfGt ePsf] 5 .Ú pgL c? ufpFdf klg /S;L jGb ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ul5{g . afnaflnsfx?n] ;'? u/]sf] cleofgdf dlxnfx?n] klg ;fy lbPsf] dftf jtfpFl5g .

;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu cfufdL lbgx?df o:t} cGo lqmofsnfkx? klg ub}{ hfg] jtfpFl5g afnSnjsL ;lrj lgd{nf . pgL cfkm'x?sf] cleofgdf ;xof]u u/]sf]df ;j}nfO{ wGojfb ;d]t lblG5g\, elG5g\ …;dfhsf] ;fy gkfPsf] eP xfdL ;kmn x'g ;Sg]    lyPgf}+ .

;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb| gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] g]t[Tj lasf; tflnd lbPkl5 cfkm'x?nfO{ sfd ug{ yk xf};nf ldn]sf] afnaflnsfx?sf] egfO{ 5 . cWoIf l/hg jtfpF5g …xfdLnfO{ laleGg ;+:yfx?n] xf};nf lbg' ePsf] 5, pxfFx?sf] ;xof]udf ;w} eO{/x\of] eg] cfufdL lbgx?df klg sfd ug{ cem k|]/0ff ldNg] 5 . u/] s] x'Fb}g / < afnaflnsfx?sf] of] k|of; ;kmn xf]; .

;'b"/klZrddf cf}ifwLsf] cefj 

;'b"/klZrdsf ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df cf}ifwLsf] cefj b]lvPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] lgz'Ns lat/0f ug'{ kg]{ ;"rLdf /x]sf l;6fdf]n nufot s]xL cTofjZos cf}ifwLsf] cefj b]lvPsf] xf] . ;'b"/klZrddf cf}ifwL cfk"lt{ ub}{ cfPsf] If]qLo d]l8sn :6f]/df cf}ifwL kof{Kt gePkl5 lhNnf / :yfgL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df cefj b]lvPsf] xf] .

kxf8L lhNnfsf u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df Hj/f] cfpbf lbOg] l;6fdf]n tyf k]6 b'v]sf] cf}ifwLsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . s}nfnL afx]s ;'b"/klZrdsf ;a} lhNnf l;6fdf]n / k]6 b'v]sf] cf}ifwL cefj b]lvPsf] If]qLo d]l8sn :6f]/sf k|d'v nIdL/fh >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . cf}ifwLsf] dfu a9\b} cfO{/x]sf] ePklg If]qLo d]l8sn :6f]/df df}hbft gx'Fbf lhNnfdf dfu cg';f/ cf}ifwL k7fpg g;lsPsf] >]i7n] atfP . cGo lhNnfx?sf] t'ngfdf a}t8L / s~rgk'/df cF}ifwLsf] cefj a9L b]lvPsf] If]qLo d]l8sn :6f]/n] hgfPsf] 5 . If]qLo d]l8sn :6f]/af6 cfjZostf cg';f/ cf}ifwL 9'jfgL x'g g;s]kl5 a}t8Lsf u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cf}ifwLsf] cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 $) k|sf/sf] cf}ifwL, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G›af6 %) k|sf/sf] cf}ifwL / lhNnf c:ktfnaf6 &) k|sf/sf] cf}ifwL lgMz'Ns lbg] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] u/] klg cf}ifwL cefj x'Fbf la/fdLn] l;6fdf]n ;d]t lsGg' kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] @)&@ ;fn ;fpg b]lv :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 yk cf]ifwL lgz'Ns lbg] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] .

k'g/fj]bg lbkfon O{hnf; aGg]

n sdnf s'Fj/÷/]l8of] lqj]0fL

     efb| @&

Gofofnosf] k'g;+{/rgf;+u} 8f]6L lbkfondf /x]sf] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt pRr cbfnt cGt/utsf] O{hnf -a]~r_ jGg] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 .

Joj:yflksf–;+;b\n] Gofo k|zf;g ljw]os, @)&# kfl/t u/];Fu} ;ftj6} k|b]zdf pRr cbfnt u7g ug]{ sfg'gL af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . ;a} k|b]zdf Ps pRr cbfnt u7g x'g] ePkl5 8f]6Ldf /x]sf] k'g/f]abg cbfnt lbkfonnfO{ s~rgk'/ cGt/ut Ohnf; -a]Gr_ /fVg] tof/L eO{/x]sf] 5 . cGo k|b]zdf /x]sf k'g/fa]bg cbfnt lj/f6gu/ cGtu{t Onfd / wgs'6f, hgsk'/ cGtu{t        /fhlj/fh, kf6g cGtu{t x]6f}F8f, kf]v/f cGtu{t afUn'ª, bfª cGtu{t g]kfnuGh, ;'v]{t cGtu{t h'DnfnfO{ pRr cbfntsf] Ohnf; -a]Gr_ tf]Sg] u/L ;/sf/n] u[xsfo{ a9fO/x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

…gofF ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #)) df ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] Ps jifleq wf/f !#( cg';f/ k|To]s k|b]zdf pRr cbfnt u7g ul/;Sg] / k'g/fj]bg cbfnt :jtM lj36g x'g] Joj:yf ePadf]lhd ca ;/sf/n] Gofokl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df Ps ;ftfleq pRr cbfnt u7g ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . kfl/t Gofo k|zf;g ljw]osdf pRr cbfnt u7g, If]qflwsf/, cg'udg / Gofoflwzsf] b/aGbL ;DaGwL Joj:yf 5 .

k|b]zsf] ;Defljt /fhwfgL, ef}uf]lns lx;fan] ;]jfsf nflu hgtfnfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfg, clxn] k'g/fj]bg cbfnt /x]sf] :yfgsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/, d'2fsf] rfk, jl/i7 clwjQmf / clwjQmfx¿sf] ;+Vof nufotsf kIfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;/sf/n] pRr cbfntsf] d'sfd tf]Sg] u[xsfo{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

clxn] lhNnf / ;jf]{Rrsf] aLrdf !^ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt 5g\ . Onfd, lj/f6gu/, wgs'6f, hgsk'/, /fhlj/fh, kf6g, x]6f}F8f, kf]v/f, afUn'ª, g]kfnuGh, bfª, ;'v]{t, h'Dnf, dx]G›gu/ / lbkfondf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt 5g\ . kfl/t ljw]osnfO{ /fi6«kltn] k|df0fLs–/0f u/]kl5 gofF Joj:yf cg';f/ k'g/fj]bg cbfnt :jtM lj36g eO{ pRr cbfnt u7g x'g]5g\ .

Gofo k|zf;g ljw]osn] pRr cbfnt / To; cGtu{tsf Ohnf;x¿df s'n Ps ;o ^) hgf GofofwLzx¿sf] b/aGbLsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ Pp6f pRr cbfntdf !! hgfsf b/n] ;ftj6fdf && hgf GofofwLz b/aGbLdf /x]/ Gofo;Dkfbdf ;+nUg x'g]5g\ . *# hgf GofofwLz eg] gf}j6f Ohnf;df /xg]5g\ .

Pp6f Ohfn;df d'2fsf] k|s[lt / rfk x]/]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] k/fdz{df Gofokl/ifb\n] tf]Sg] u/L sDtLdf tLgb]lv kfFr hgf;Dd GofofwLz /xg] Joj:yf ljw]osn] u/]sf] 5 . ljw]osdf b'O{hgfsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;df d'2fsf] km};nf afFlemg] h:tf] l:yltdf t];|f] GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;df k]; ug]{ :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ljw]osn] u7g x'g] ljz]if cbfntsf] GofofwLz klg pRr cbfntsf nflu :jLs[t b/aGbLaf6} ldnfg ug]{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

;+;b\af6 kfl/t Gofo ;]jf cfof]u;DaGwL ljw]osn] *) k|ltzt lhNnf GofofwLzx¿ Gofo tyf sfg'g ;]jfaf6  cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{af6 lgo'Qm ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ @) k|ltzt GofofwLz Gofo ;]jf If]qsf pk;lrjdWo] jl/i7tf tyf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg, $) k|ltzt GofofwLz Gofo tyf sfg'g If]qdf pk;lrj eO{ tLg jif{ jf To;eGbf a9L ;]jf     u/]sfdWo] cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{ / afFsL sfg'gdf :gfts u/]sf Gofo ;]jfdf tLg jif{ sfd u/]sf jlsnx¿dWo]af6 cfGtl/s k|lt:kwf{df cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;df Gofo kl/ifb\n] lgo'lQm ug]{5g\ . kfFr ;b:oLo Gofokl/ifbn] eg] k'g/fj]bg / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLzx¿ sf] lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .

ljw]osdf Gofokl/ifb\sf] k/fdz{df ;/sf/n] pRr cbfnt / To; cGtu{t Ohnf; tf]Sg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . To;}n] k|b]zsf /fhwfgLx¿ gtf]lsP ;Dd pRr cbftnsf] sfof{no tf]Sg gldNg] eGg] afWofTds cj:yf 5}g . t/ klg ;/sf/n] pRr cbfnt sxfF /fVg] ljifodf k|f/lDes 5nkmn / u[xsfo{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] e]nf ;DkGg

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 8f]6Lleq /x]sf] c;Gt'i6 kIfsf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ut ;fpg !( ut] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Pstf e]nfdf kf6L{leqsf laljw laifodf c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ e]nf alx:sf/ u/]sf] kIfn] z'qmjf/ e]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/L kf6L{sf] !) lbgleq kf6L{sf] e]nf cfof]hgf u/L ;Dd]ng cfof]hs sld6L ;+of]hs rog ug'{ kg]{ eGb} & g+= k|b]z sld6LnfO{ cfu|x ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . e]nfn] ;fpg !( ut] :ylut ePsf] a]nf k'gM ;"rf? ug{ ;d]t dfu u/]sf] 5 .

e]nfn] kf6L{df :j]R5frf/L 9+un] ;+of]hs tf]sL dgf]dfgL ?kdf rGbf p7fpg] sfd eO{/x]sf] eGb} 3f]/ cfklQ hgfPsf] e]nfdf ;xeflu dfcf]jfbL g]tf e/t jf]x/fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . af]x/fn] eg] …kf6L{ ca}wflgs 9+un] rn]sf] xfdLn] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5f}+, kf6L{ a}wflgs 9+un] rNg' k5{ eGg] e]nfsf] lgZsif{ 5 .

;fpg !( ut]sf] Pstf e]nfdf c;Gt'i6 kIfx?af6 k]z ul/Psf] !* a'Fb] dfux? tTsfn ;Djf]bg ul/g] lhDd]jf/ lgsfoaf6 cfZjf;g k|fKt ePsf] ePklg xfn;Dd s'g} ;'g'jfO{ gePsf] dx;'; ub}{ e]nfn] pQm dfux? tTsfn ;Djf]bg ug{ kf6L{ k|b]z sld6L / s]Gb|Lo sld6LnfO{ hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 . olb cfkm\gf dfux? k'/f geP lhNnf sld6Lsf ax'dt ;b:ox?sf] 5'§} e]nf af]nfO{ gofF 9+uaf6 cuf8L a9\g afWo x'g] e]nfn] lg0f{o u/]sf] af]x/fn] atfP .

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| 8f]6Ldf laut nfdf] ;dob]lv lajfb /x]sf] 5 . 

wfgdf afnf gnfUbf ls;fg dfsf{df

n nfn dx/f÷s}nfnL

     efb| @&

ef/taf6 cfoft ul/Psf] wfgsf] lapjf6 /f]lkPsf] wfgdf afnf gnfUbf ls;fg lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .

wfg kmNg] ;do ePklg afnf gnfu]kl5 ls;fgx? v]te/Lsf] wfgnfO{ s] u/f}+ s] gu/f}+ eGg] cGof}ndf k/]sf 5g . To;}u/L lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] cg'bfgdf lbPsf] wfgdf klg ld;fj6sf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 .

h;n] Ps} v]tdf nufO{Psf wfg v]tLdf cfwf wfg kfs]sf] 5 eg] cfwf wfgdf afnf klg nfu]sf] 5}g . t/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] eg] ls;fgx?nfO{ k|fljlws 1fg gx'Fbf ;d:of cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/taf6 NofP/ s}nfnLsf Pu|f]e]6x?af6 lap lsg]sf ls;fgx?sf] wfgdf afnf gnfu]sf] xf] . ;of+} laufx If]qkmndf nufO{Psf] wfgdf cGo wfgx? kfSg nfUbf klg jfnf gnfu]kl5 ls;fgx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .

Pu|f]e]6x?n] /fd|f] / a9L pTkfbg x'g] eGb} ls;fgx?nfO{ ef/taf6 NofO{Psf wfgsf ljpx? laqmL ljt/0f u/]kl5 o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . /fd|f] pTkfbg lbg] eg]/ lslgPsf] wfgsf] lap /f]Kbf clxn] afnf ;d]t gnfu]sf] wgu9Lsf ls;fg k/b]z' rf}w/Ln]    atfP .

ef/taf6 NofO{Psf] wfgdf afnf gnfu]/ x}/fg ePsf ls;fgx? cg'bfgdf lbO{Psf] wfgn] klg pTkfbg /fd|f] glbP kl5 yk df/df k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no s}nfnLn] ljt/0f u/]sf] aLpaf6 /f]lkPsf] wfgdf afnf nfu]/ cfwf kfSg nfUbf cfwf wfgdf gnfUbf ls;fgx?nfO{ lk/nf] a9]sf] xf] . wfg /f]k]sf] tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf;d]t afnf gnfu]kl5 lxpFb] t/sf/L ;d]t nufpg gkfOPsf] ls;fgx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ .

wfgdf ld;fj6 x'Fbf kfs]sf] wfg sf6\g] / jfnf gnfu]sf] wfg sf6]/ ufO{ e};LnfO{ v'jfpg'kg]{ afWotf cfPsf] ls;fg dLgf >]i7n] atfOg\ . s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] s}nfnLn] lhNnfe/L pGgt hftsf] wfgsf] lap eGb} ljleGg hftsf wfgsf jLp ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . tL dWo] s]xL pGgt wfgdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] .

t/ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] eg] ls;fgx?df k|fljlws 1fgsf] sld x'Fbf ;d:of cfPsf] jtfPsf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] ljleGg s'/fx? ga'em]/ g} wfg v]tL ubf{ ;d:of cfpg] u/]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no s}nfnLsf afnL ljsf; clws[t ;'bLk vltj8fx?n] atfP .

s}nfnLsf] xfjfkfgL, e"–agf]6 / oxfFsf] jftfj/0fdf ;'xfpg] eGbf klg dg nfUbf] ljp lbg] u/]sf sf/0f ls;fgx?nfO{ df/ kb}{ cfPsf] xf] . v]tL ug{'eGbf cufl8 ;a} s'/fx? a'em]/ dfq} u/]df /fd|f] / a9L pTkfbg lng ;lsg] s[lif k|fljlwsx?sf] ;'emfj 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv jiff{ gx'Fbf xhf/f}+ x]S6/ If]qkmndf nufOPsf] wfg v8]/Lsf sf/0f ;'Sg yfn]sf] cj:yf cfPsf]n] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no s[lif ;]jf s]G› / k|fljlwsx?;Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ v]tL u/{\g'kg]{ jfnL ljsf; clws[t vltj8fsf] cfu|x 5 .

vf]nf / gx/sf] kx'Fr /x]sf] :yfg afx]s cGo cfsf;] kfgL, af]l/ª, kDk ;]6af6 l;rfO{ x'g] If]qdf eg] wfg ;'s]sf] 5 .

eujtL dfla pTs[i7 laBfno

8f]6L lhNnfsf] e'ujtL dfla  tnf/f ;/sf/L laBfnox?df ;'b"/klZrds} pTs[i7 laBfno x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/df pQm laBfnonfO{ ;'ksf] pTs[i7 laBfnosf ?kdf k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . lzIffdGqL wgL/fd kf}8]n–åf/f laBfnonfO{ Ps nfv gub k'/:sf/ ;lxt em08f / k|df0fkq x:tfGt/0f ul/ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] xf] .

@)&@ ;fnsf] dfWoflds lzIffsf] glthf d"Nofª\sgdf pQm laBfno ;'ksf ;a} ;fd'bflos laBfno eGbf klxnf] ePsf] xf] . ;'ksf gf} lhNnfdf k|yd :yfg xfl;n pQm laBfnosf Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf 8Dd/axfb'/ l;+x / k|wfgfWofks 6]sjxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ dGqL kf}8]nn] k|df0fkq, em08f / k'/:sf/  x:tfGt/0f u/]sf x'g . bQlrQ eP/ laBfnosf] ;'wf/df lzIfs, cljefas / Aoa:yfkg ;ldlt nfu]df ;fd'bflos laBfnon] klg /fd|f] glthf lbg ;Sg] pQm laBfnosf cWoIf 8Dd/n] jtfP . pgn] o; ;Ddfgaf6 cfkm'nfO{ sfd ug{ yk xf};nf ldn]sf] ;d]t jtfP .

laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks 6]sjxfb'/n] laBfnonfO{ yk prfO{df k'¥ofpgsf nflu k|]/0ff ldn]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP . pgn] laBfnonfO{ pTs[i7 jgfpgdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;j}nfO{ wGojfb ;d]t lbP .

!@ sf] glthf k|sflzt

pRr dfWoflds lzIff kl/ifb\n] sIff !@ sf] k/LIffkmn k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .

;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] glthf cg';f/ lgoldttkm{ $*=!& k|ltzt pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . To:t} cf+lzstkm{ #(=%( k|ltzt pQL0f{ ePsf] k|sflzt glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

ut a}zfvdf ;~rfng ePsf] k/LIffdf lgoldttkm{ Ps nfv &% xhf/ kfFr ;o (# hgf laBfyL{x? ;xeflu ePsf lyP . h;dWo] *$ xhf/ (# hgf pQL0f{ ePsf kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 .

cf+lzstkm{ ;xefuL ePsf Ps nfv @# xhf/ Ps ;o *! hgfdf $* xhf/ ;ft ;o ^# hgf pQL0f{ ePsf kl/ifb\sf lgldQ k/LIff lgoGqs ;Gtf]if cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . Ps ljifo;Dd cg'QL0f{ ePsf laBfyL{x?sf] nflu sflt{s ^ ut] df}sf k/LIff ;~rfng ul/g] cof{nn] jtfP .

glthf yfxf kfpg df]afOndf PrP;OaL 6fOk u/]/ #%%^^ df ;Gb]z k7fpg ;lsg] cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . k/LIffdf ;xeflu laBfyL{x?dWo] laljw sf/0fn] lgoldtdf #* / cf+lzsdf #^ hgfsf] k/LIff /2 ul/Psf] kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 .

kl/ifb\n] k/LIffkmn k|sfzg u/]sf] ;DejtM of] clGtd k6s x'g] 5 . lzIff P]gdf ePsf] gofF Joj:yf cg';f/ cj /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{n] k/LIff lng] 5 .

;Demgfdf ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|

n /fdx/L cf]emf÷l;nu9L

     efb| @&

ælzIffsf] If]qdf w]/} ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] sfd u/], t/ ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|sf] h:tf] sfd t s;}n] klg ug{     ;s]gg\ . laBfnosf] lasf;sf nflu / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|n] u/]sf] sfdsf] ;w}+ ;Demgf cfpF5 .Æ

8f]6L lhNnf d'8]ufpF ufla;–# df /x]sf] efu]Zj/ k|fylds laBfnosf k|wfgfWofks k|]djxfb'/ af]u6Lsf] egfO{ xf] of] . pgL eG5g\ …xfd|f] laBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/, afnaflnsfx?sf nflu kmlg{r/, lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd, cleefjsx?;+u cGt/lqmof h:tf lqmofsnfkx? pQm ;+:yfn] ;~rfng u/]sf sf/0f laBfnon] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg ;s]sf] 5 .Ú

af]u6Lsf cg';f/ pQm ;+:yfn] sIffsf]7fdf a's sg{/, laBfnodf cfjZos k':tsx?, v]n ;fdu|L pknJw u/fPkl5 k7gkf7g ug{df ;'wf/ cfPsf] xf] . æxfn;Dd lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 Pp6f klg ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5}g xfd|f] laBfnodfÆ af]u6L eG5g\ …hlt u¥of] l;l8;Ln] u¥of], Ps ejg jgfpgdf ;d lasf; s]Gb|n] klg ;xof]u u¥of] .Ú jf]u6Ln] yk] …clxn] ;d lasf; s]Gb|n] klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu sfd ug{ yfn]sf] 5, o;n] klg /fd|f] sfd ug]{5 .Ú

skNn]sL ufla;df /x]sf] s]bf/]Zj/ pRr dflasf k|frfo{ uugl;+ sfsL{ klg l;l8l;n] laBfnodf u/]sf] nufgLsf] k|;+;f u5{g . laBfnodf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / b08/lxt lzIffsf nflu l;l8l;n] 7'nf] of]ubfg u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . laBfnodf afnd}qL sIff ;~rfng, v]n ;fdu|L, afnd}qL ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf l;l8l;n] ;xof]u u/]sf] sfsL{sf] egfO{ 5 .

d'8\e/f ufla;–# ;]Nk'Ëfdf /x]sf] ;/:jtL k|flasf k|wfgfWofks nIdL/fh zdf{ eG5g\ …;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb|sf] sfo{qmd x'Fbf;Dd xfdLn] k/LIff z'Ns klg laBfyL{x?af6 lng' k/]g, k/LIffsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;j} ;xof]u ;+:yfn]g} ul/lbGYof] .Ú zdf{n] yk] …clxn] l;l8l;sf] kl/of]hgf ;lsof] eGg] ;'g]sf] 5', b'Mv  nfUof] .Ú

jf]u6L, sfsL{ / zdf{ dfq} xf]O{gg\ l;l8l;n] kl/of]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf clwsf+z laBfnosf lzIfs, cleefjsx? pQm ;+:yfn]    u/]sf] sfdsf] clxn] klg ;Demgf u5{g . pgLx? l;l8l; km]/L o:t} sfo{qmd NofP/ cfpg] cfzf klg u5{g . efu]Zj/ k|fla lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf u+ufl;+ af]u6L eG5g\ …;+:yfx? t w]/} cfP t/ ;w}+ ;Demgf /xg] u/L l;l8l;n] sfd u¥of] .Ú pQm ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd ;lsof] eGg] ;'Gbf b'Mv nfu]sf] jtfpFb} pgL eG5g\ …klxn] klg Ps k6s sfo{qmd ;lsof] eg]/ km]/L s]xL ;dokl5 lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] lyof], o;kfnL klg To;} x'G5 ls ÛÚ

;fd'bflos lasf; s]Gb| 8f]6Ln] ;]e b lrN8«]gsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf lhNnfsf laleGg ufla;x?df lzIff kl/of]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;+:yf 8f]6L lhNnfdf lzIffsf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt 5 .

kfFr lbg] tflnd ;"?

dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf u|fld0f If]qsf dlxnfx?sf nflu kfFr lbg] k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;DjlGw tflnd cfO{tjf/ b]lv 8f]6Lsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

sfof{nosL ;'k/efO{h/ ;ljgf >]i7n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ dlxnfx?nfO{ k|hgg\ :jf:Yodf ;';"lrt u/fO{ cfkm\gf] tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yodf ;hu u/fpgsf nflu pQm tflnd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . tflnddf vfltjf8f ufla;df /x]sf] dlxnf ;ldltdf cfj4 @% hgf dlxnfx? ;xeflu /x]sf] >]i7n] jtfO{g .

dlxnf lasf; clws[t lgd{nf bfxfnn] cfO{tjf/ pb\3f6g u/]sf] pQm tflnd lalxjf/;Dd rNg] 5 . tflnddf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 8f]6Lsf :6fkm g;{ lgzf v8\sf, dlac bfxfn / 8f]6L c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{x?n] tflnd lbO{/x]sf] >]i7n] jtfO{g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

/Qm>fa x'Fbf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] d[To'

af;'b]aL ufla;–% 8f]6Ldf  cToflws /Qm>fa ePkl5 ;f]daf/ Pshgf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

;f]daf/ laxfg $ ah]  :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLd} pdfb]aL a8}nfsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] .

;'Ts]/L e};s]kl5 ;fn efFlrP/ cfpbf w]/} /Qm>fa  ePkl5 pgsf] Hofg uPsf] d[ts a8}nfsf >Ldfg uf]laGb a8}nfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

@@ aifL{of pdfsf] sf]v– af6 5f]/L hGd]sL 5g . 5f]/Lsf] cj:yf clxn] ;fdfGo /x]sf] cfkmGtx?n] atfPsf  5g .

;fwf/0f;ef eof]

hgHof]lt jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf rj/frjtf/f 8f]6Lsf] bf];|f] clwj]zg Pjd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

k'gM k'0f{axfb'/ ads} cWoIftfdf & ;b:oLo sfo{ ;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . h:df pkfWoIf kfj{tL xdfn, ;lrj k|sfz ad / sf]iffWoIf lbn axfb'/ ad /x]sf 5g .

o;}u/L ;b:ox? lvdf lj7f/L, s/g l;+x sf]nL, clgn s'df/ ad /x]sf 5g . ;:yfsf cWoIf k'0f{axfb'/ adsf] cWoIftf tyf ;f];{ g]kfnsf ;:yfks cWoIf 8Dd/ l;+x adsf] k|d'v cltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ;+:yfsf] ^ nfv #@ xhf/ tLg ;o &$ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] jflif{s cfo ljj/0f kfl/t u/]sf] cWoIf adn]  atfP .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

bof–lk|o+sf km]/L ;+u}

n lkmNdL vj/

bz{sn] km]l/ Ps k6s bofxfª /fO{ / lk|o+sf sfsL{nfO{ ;Fu} b]Vg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . 

…aL/ laqmdÚsf] ;kmntf;Fu} o;sf lgb]{zs ldng rfD;n] ;f]daf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] …xofKkL 8]hÚdf bof / lk|+o+sfsf] hf]8L bf]xf]l/Psf] xf] .

;f]daf/ cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf aLr ldngn] gofF lkmNd …XofKkL 8]hÚsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . l;6L ;]G6/df ul/Psf] Ps sfo{qmddf pQm lkmNd sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3 …emf]n]Ú df klxnf] kN6 hf]8L agfPsf b'j}nfO{ kl5Nnf] k6s …xfpm kmGgLÚdf;Fu} b]lvPsf] lyof] . …k"/fgf] 8'+ufÚ / …nfnl6gÚ b'j}sf k|bz{g x'g afFsL /x]sf lkmNd x'g\ . o;cl3 ldngn] …AnfOG8 /S;Ú zLif{sdf lkmNd agfpg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

sd]8L z}nL ;fy} ;fdflhs syfdf lgdf{0f x'g] of] rnlrqnfO{ ldng rfD;n] g} lgb]{zg ub}{5g\ . Ps s/f]8 &) nfv sf] nufgLdf aGg nfu]sf] of] rnlrqdf la kL vgfn, ejfgL zdf{, xl/n hf]zL / 8f czf]s aG;fnn] klg nufgL /xg]5 . cS6f]a/af6 5fof+sgdf hfg] of] rnlrqdf tf/f k|sf; lnDa'sf] ;+uLt, ch{'g lh;Lsf] ;Dkfbg /;d|f6 a:g]tsf] PS;g /xg]5 eg] lkmNdnfO{ lat/0f ug]{ ePsf 5g\ uf]laGb zfxLn] . lkmNddf ;Gho u'Ktf / ljSsL hf]zLsf] klg clego /xg] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

ænDkm"Æ sf] 5fofFsg kj{tdf x'g]

n gful/s b}lgs

/f]huf/ lalxg o'jfx?sf] laifoa:t'df s]G›Lt eP/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] rnlrq …nDkm"Úsf] &) k|ltzt 5fof+sg kj{tdf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

lgb]{zs uf]kfnrG› nfld5fg]n] u[xlhNnfsf dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo If]qdf rnlrqsf] &) k|ltzt 5fof+sg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf x'g\ . @)$^ ;fndf :6]h gf6saf6 snfsfl/tfdf k|j]z nfld5fg]n] af]S;L / lsg nfU5 dfof gfds rnlrqsf] ;kmn lgb]{zg        ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] u[x lhNnfdf rnlrqsf clwsf+z efusf] 5fof+sg ug]{ tof/L u/]sf nfld5fg]n] rnlrq ;'xfpFbf] / syfn] dfu]sf] b[Zosf] vf]hLdf cfkm" olta]nf Ao:t /x]sf] atfpF5g\ .

zlQmaNne 3f]/f;}gLn] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] rnlrq nDkm'n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ cfkm"n] rnlrqsf] dfWodaf6 k:sg nfu]sf] atfP . …a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f g]kfnL o'jfo'jtLn] h'g lsl;dsf] ef]ufO{ ef]lu/x]sf 5g, Tof] rnlrqdfkm{t kl:sg] hdsf]{ u/]sf 5f}Ú nfld5fg]n] eg] .

nfld5fg]n] hflu/] o'jf ;fyLs} ;+utsf sf/0f s;/L lau|g;S5 eGg] rnlrqsf] syfa:t'df pNn]v ul/g] atfP . …g]kfnL rnlrqnfO{ lab]zL rnlrqsf] gSsn u/]sf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5Ú pgn] eg]–…of] rnlrqn] Tof] ;a} cf/f]k lrg{ ;3fpg] 5 .Ú

wf}nflu/Ldf rnlrq 5fof+sgsf nflu w]/} /fd|f / dgf]/d 7fpF ePklg oxfF sd dfqfdf rnlrq 5fof+sg ePsf] nfld5fg]n] atfP . lgb]{zs nfld5fg] rnlrqsf lgdf{tf 3f]/f;}gL;Fu} kj{tdf 5fof+sgsf] nf]s];g x]/]/ /fhwfgL kms]{sf 5g\ .

nDkm"sf uLtx? tof/ ePsf 5g eg], ;'l6ªsf] s]lx efu ;lsPsf] 5 . syf k6syf / ;+jfb e'kltsf] /x]sf] rnlrqdf lbks ah|frfo{sf] 5fof+sg / ch{'g kf]v/]nsf] ;+uLt /xg]5 .

v]n ;dfrf/

s]/a/ laZjs} ! gDj/ v]nf8L

n Ph]G;L

o"P; cf]kg Psn dlxnfsf] pkflw lht];+u} PGh]lns s]/a/ laZjs} ! gDj/ dlxnf v]nf8L ag]ls l5g .

zlgaf/ pgn] jif{sf] bf];|f] u|fG8:nfd pkflwsf nflu Sof/f]lgn lKn;sf]efnfO{ ;+3if{k"0f{ v]ndf k/flht ul/g\ . bf];|f] j/Lotf k|fKt hd{g v]nf8L s]/a/n] t];|f] ;]6df k5fl8 /x]sf] l:yltaf6 b;f}+ j/LotfsL r]s v]nf8Ldfly ^–#, $–^ / ^–$ sf] lht lgsfn]sL x'g\ .

hgj/Ldf lht]sf] c:6«]lnog cf]kg;Fu} pgn] cfˆgf] ;+u|xdf o"P; cf]kg klg yk]sL 5g\ . …jif{sf] bf];|f] u|fG8:nfd lhTg' cfkm}+df 7"nf] xf] . of] jif{ d]/f] v]nhLjgs} ;a}eGbf ;'vb /x]sf] 5 . kfFr jif{ cufl8 of] ofqf ;'? ePsf] lyof], hlt a]nf d}n] Go'of]s{df ;]ldkmfOgn ofqf to u/]sL lyPF . clxn] d pkflw lhTg] v]nf8L ePsf] 5' .

v]n tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/of]

@)&#–jfO{jfO{ Pe/]:6 lk|ldo/ lnu 6\jfG6L–6\jfG6L lqs]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] v]n tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] k|ltof]lutf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutf /fpG8 /f]lag lnusf cfwf/df rNg]5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] ;dflKtdf zLif{ b'O{ :yfgdf /xg] l6dn] kmfOgn ofqf ug]{5g\ .

lqe'jg laZjlaBfno sLlt{k'/sf] d}bfgdf x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf ^ l6d ;xefuL x'g]5g . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb3f6g v]n sflGtk'/ uf]vf{h / ljzfn jfl/o;{aLr x'g] tflnsfdf hgfO{Psf] 5 . c;f]h * b]lv ;'? x'g] k|ltof]lutfdf lnu r/0fdf !% v]n x'g]5g\ . b'O{ ;ftf rNg] k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn c;f]h !% df /x]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL c¿ l6ddf sn;{ PS; ˆofS6;{, hubDaf   /fOgf]h, k~rsGof t]h / ;u/dfyf n]h]G8\; /x]sf] tflnsfdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

ly|:6f/ Snj u'jfxf6L hfg]

ef/tsf] u'jfxf6Ldf ;]K6]Da/ !* af6 x'g] ef/t /Tg nf]slk|o af]{8f]nf]O 6«kmL v]Ng /fli6«o lnu RoflDkog ?:nfg ly|:6f/ Sna hfg] ePsf] 5 .

u'jfxf6L km'6an Snasf] cfof]hgf ug]{ pQm k|ltof]uLtdf g]kfn, ef/t / a+unfb]zsf cf7 Snan] k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ 5g .  ;d'x P df /x]sf] ly|:6f/n] ef/tLo cfOlnu Sna l;nf]ªnfhf]ª, gfufNof08sf] lˆdªuf] P;;L / cf;fdsf] cfon OlG8of Pkm;L;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ to ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;d"x la df O:6 a+ufn, o'gfO6]8 l;lSsd, a+unfb]zsf] Sna a+uaf]aL cf]/fufdL / cff;d :6]6 On]lS6«l;6L af]8{ :kf]6{; Sna /x]sf 5g\ .

ut dlxgf d+uf]lnofdf ;DkGg PP;;L sksf] Kn]ckmsf nflu 5gf]6 ePsf] ly|:6f/n] ljut !% lbg b]lv d'Vo k|lzIfs d]u/fh s];Lsf] k|lzIf0fdf k|lzIf0f ul//x]sf] 5 . s]l;n] eg] …xfdLn] cfˆgf] ;]G6/ ld8lkmN8 / cu|k+QmL cfqmfds agfpg b'O{ hgf v]nf8L yk u/]sf 5f}+ .

ly|:6f/n] ;]K6]Da/ !( df lˆdªuf] P;;L, ;]K6]Da/ @# df cf]on OlG8of Pkm;L / ;]K6]Da/ @% df l;nf]ªnfhf]ª;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ub}{5 .

ly|:6f/n] o;cl3 ;g\ @)!) df klg o; k|ltof]uLtfdf ;xefuLtf hgfPsf] lyof] . o; k|ltof]uLtdf ly|:6f/ pkljh]tf aGg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

ly|:6f/ ;]K6]Da/ !^ df To;km{ k|:yfg ub}{5 .

n]v

lsg cfpF5 xf]nf kqsf/nfO{ bz}+ ltxf/ <

e'ld/fh hf]zL

kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ Aoj;flos agfP/ sfd ug{ yfn]sf] klg % aif{ k'/f x'b}5 . of] % aif{sf] bf}/fgdf s] kfP t d}n] < s] ug{ ;s] <

cflv/ sdfP t nfvf}+ dflg;x? sdfP . w]/}nfO{ lrGg] cj;/ kfP . sf]7fx? ;hfpgnfO{ k|df0f-kqx?÷;Ddfg-kqx? sdfP . cem egf}+ of} g} xf] clxn];Dd sdfPsf] ;DklQ . st}af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf bf];Nnfx? sdfP .

w]/} ldl8ofx?df sfd u/] / ToxfFsf] w]/} cg'ea a6'n] . ca dnfO{ kqsfl/tf k]zfdf s'g} c;xhtf 5}g . of] k]zfdf nfu]kl5 cfly{s ?kdf ;w} cefa e}/Xof] . 3/ 5 w]/} 6f9f . a;df !) 306] ofqf ul/;s]kl5 km]/L %÷& 306f k}bn ofqf ug'{kg]{ . Tof] pRr lxdfnL lhNnf aemfËsf] sfn'v]tL ufla; .

d]/f] kfl/afl/s >f]t x]g]{ xf] eg] klg d lgDg au{sf] AolQm x'F . clxn] of] lbkfondf a;]sf] klg ^ aif{ x'Fb}5 . ;w} kl/af/nfO{ g} slt rfk lbg] eg]/ lbkfondf s'g} sfd ug]{ ot} k|flalws lzIff k9\g] lgwf] u/]/ lbkfon cfOof] . sdfP/ k|flalws lzIff k9\g cln ufx|f] x'Fbf ;'b"/klZrd s} k'/fgf] cf+lus SofDk; 8f]8L ax'd'vL SofDk;df :gfts egf{ u/L cWoog ug{ yfn] / ;+u;+u} kqsfl/tfdf sfd klg ug{ yfn] .

3/af6 slxn] sfFxL kmf]g cfpg] u5{ . afafn] eGg'x'G5, …5f]/f s] ub}{5; < slt sdfO/x]sf] 5; <Ú d hjfkm lbG5', …afaf clxn] sdfO s]xL 5}g . cfkm\gf] u'hf/f dfq rN5 .Ú s]xL ;dod} e}xfN5 eg]/ cfZjf;g lbg] u5'{ .

of] ;dfhdf sltkon] t kqsf/ w]/} wgL x'g] u5{g, slxNo} klg ul/a x'b}gg\ eGg] ;+1f lbG5 . ;a};+u af]nrfn, xfF;f] 7§f, kl/lrt xF'b}df wgL x'g] eP t ;a} kqsf/x? pBf]uklt lagf]b rf}w/L h:t} x'Gy] xf]nf . t/ of] ;a ;dfhsf] a'emfO dfq xf] .

crDd nfU5 slxn]sfFxL t . sltkon] t ahf/df ;fgf] ;fdfg lsGbf÷pwf/f] dfUbf  lg kqsf/ ul/a x'G5g /], kqsf/x?;+u k};f x'Fb}g /], logn] sfd gkfP/ kqsf/ ePsf /], / cfwf/ gePsfnfO{ laZjf; gug'{  /] . o:tf] dfG5] km]/L slxn]sfFxL afËf] klg kmls{g] klg /}5 . p;nfO{ ;xof]u rflxPsf] 7fFpdf kqsf/sf t xf:bf k};f, af]Nb} k};f x'G5g /] . h;/L x'G5 ;xof]u ug'{k¥of] eGg]sf] sdL 5}g . ;fFlRrs} eGbf kqsf/nfO{ s] ;f]Rg] /}5g Tof] pgLx?n] g} a'em'g .

sltko ;dfhsf dflg;x?df dfq of] a'emfO 5 sL kqsf/ eg]sf] ;dfhsf] t]>f] cfFvf xf] . ;dfhdf 3l6/xg] 36gfx?, cGwlaZjf; tyf ?9LafbL k/Dk/f, las[lt÷la;ª\ult, e|i6frf/x?sf] la/f]w u5{ . of] lg:jfy{, lgikIf ;dfhsf] ;]jf u5{ . o;nfO{ ;a}n] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ eg]/ ;Ddfg, ;]jf / ;xof]u u5{g . of] /fd|f] kIf klg xf] . v'zLsf] s'/f klg xf] .

kqsfl/tf eg]sf] d]/f] a'emfOdf ;dfhsf] P]gf xf] . h'g k]zf ;dfhsf] lxtsf] nflu sfd u5{ . h;df cfkm\gf] sdfO eGbf gL ul/a kLl8t tyf lgd'vfx?sf cfjfhnfO{ aflx/ Nofp5 . o;df ;]jf ug{sf] nflu cfkm\gf] uf]hLsf] k};f ;lxt vr{ x'G5 t/ sdfO eg] ;dfh ;]jfdf nfUg]sf] s'/} ePg / sdfO unf{, 3/kl/jf/, uf8L df]6/ lsGnf eGg]n] nfUg' klg x'Fb}g of] k]zfdf .

sltkosf] a'emfO o:tf] klg 5 sL kqsf/n] rfx] eg] hlt klg wg sdfpg ;S5 . kmnfgf]n] olt sdfof], knfgf]n] o:tf] u¥of] eGg] jfSox? w]/} ;'lgG5 . t/ of] eg]sf] u}/ kqsf/sf] sfd xf] . d o:sf] kIfdf 5}g / d}n] s'g} o:tf] ;dfhdf 5fk kg]{ u/]/ e|i6 sfd klg u/]sf] 5}g  .

nfdf] ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ cfPsf ;Rrf kqsf/ / e|i6 kqsf/x?sf cf–cfkm\g} cg'eax? xf]nfg . dnfO t slxn]sfFxL …d kqsf/ x'FÚ eGg gL nfh nfU5 lsgsL o:tf e|i6 kqsf/x?sf sf/0fn] . kqsf/sf] gfd a]Rb} b'lgofFnfO{ 7uL vfg], Pp6f ;fdfGo ;dfrf/ n]Vg gcfpg] kqsf/x? klg d kmnfgf] ldl8ofsf] kmnfgf] kbdf sfo{/t kqsf/ x'F eg]/ v'n]cfd af]N5g, crDd nfU5 .

d}n] kqsfl/tf If]qdf w]/} cg'ea u/] . sltko kqsf/x? lg/Gt/ hgtfsf cfjfhx? p7fP/ ;dfh kl/jt{gdf nfu]sf 5g t sltko e|i6rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fy lbP/ k};f lgrf]/L /x]sf 5g . oL kqsf/sf] gfddf snÍx?n] :yfgLo:t/df klqsf tyf /]l8of] dfWodx? ;~rfngdf Nofpg] nfvf}+÷s/f]8f}++ sdfpg] . stfaf6 cfp5 ;dfh ;]jf ug]{x?sf] of] sfnf] wg < :yfgLo ldl8ofx?df sfd ug]{x?n] ahf/ agfPsf 5g . lrNnf sf/, uf8Lx?df ofqf u5{g . cfkm\gf] OHht / kqsfl/tfsf] wd{nfO{ slt lu/fPsf 5g sL===s'/} 5f]8f}+ . o:tf kqsf/x?g} :yfgLo:t/df 7"N7"nf kbdf a;]sf 5g . htflt/ klg s'/f ldnfp5g, sfg'gnfO{ xftdf lnPsf 5g, ltgLx?sf] wGbf g} Tolx 5 .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;b:otf kmf/d ebf{ Tof] kmf/fd d} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 sL …u}/ kqsf/nfO{ ;b:otf glbcf}+ .Ú cflv/ of] eg]sf] s] xf] < sf] x'g t u}/ kqsf/ < olb u}/ kqsf/ x'g eg] lsg ltgLx?nfO{ ;b:otf lbPsf] < k|Zg oxfF cfp5 . kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf gug]{, e|i6rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fy lbg], ;dfrf/ g} gn]Vg], n]lvxfn]df c?n] g} n]v]sf ;dfrf/df afOnfOg /flvlbg] . o:tf kqsf/x?nfO{ kqsf/sf] ;femf ;+u7g kqsf/ dxf;+3df hgzlQm a9fP/ dfq x'G5 sL /fd|f kqsf/x?nfO{ 5gf]6 u/]/ ef]nL :yfgLo If]qsf] lasf;sf] cfzf ug'{k5{ < Tof] dxf;+3n] g} hjfkm lbg' k5{ .

7fpF 7fpFdf e|i6 kqsf/x?s} AoËo ;'lgG5 . sltkonfO{ t of] xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] kqsf/ . of] b'O{ xhf/sf] kqsf/ eg]/ ;'lgPsf pbfx/0fx? w]/} 5g . olb ;fFlRrs} :yfgLo txsf] lasf; / b]zs} lasf; ug{ rfxg] xf] eg] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] o:tf kqsf/–x?nfO{ /f]Sg h?/L 5 .

cfkm" o:tf s'/fdf slxNo} nfluPg / nfUg klg rfxfGg . hlt ;S5' :jR5 kqsfl/tf u/]/ ;dfhsf] ;]jf ug{ rfxG5' . ;lsGg t of] k]zf g} 5f]l8lbG5' . o:tf e|i6x?sf] k5f8L nfu]/ sfd ug]{ xf] eg] t d klg Ps aif{ d} wgL aGg] lyP xf]nf . lrNnf sf/ uf8Lx?df r9\y] xf]nf . t/ d}n] o:tf] ug{ rflxg . c;n sfd ug]{x?sf] ;Ddfg g} u/] / e|i6rf/Lx?sf] ;w} la/f]w ug{ k'u] .

dnfO{ nfU5, …;a}sf] ;xdltdf b'O{ ?k}+ofF :jtGq eP/ vfg' h:tf] ;Gtf]if c? s]xL nfUb}g .Ú kqsfl/tf If]qdf kL8fx? klg w]/} 5 . Pp6f ;dfrf/ n]Vg vf]Hof] eg] klg @÷# ;o kmf]g d} vr{ x'G5 . :ynut l/kf]l6Ë ug]{ xf] eg] klg hfg, cfpg, vfg, a:gsf] nflu 3/af6 vr{ dfUg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpF5 . clg s] sf] sdfO{ < qf;} qf;df Hofg hf]lvddf /fv]/ :ynut l/kfl6Ë ug{ hfg'k5{ . km]/L ToxfFsf dfG5]x? af]Ng dfGb}gg\ . To;}sf] nflu bf}8 w'k w]/} ul//xg' k5{ . cem ;To s'/f aflx/ Nofpgsf] nflu t dlxgf}+ lbg nfU5 . olt;Dd vr{ s;sf] <

sltkosf] a'emfO t o;n] s;}n] lbPsf] 3'; vfPsf] xf]nf To;}n] of] bf]8w'k ub}{5 . gq lsg o;n] k6s–k6s lx8\g' k/]sf] xf]nf < t/ …km"nsf] cfFvfdf km"n} ;+;f/, sfF8fsf] cfFvfdf sfF8} ;+;f/Ú eg] em}+ h;n] h] ;f]r'g, Tof] ;f]Rg]x?df e/ k5{ . h] s'/fsf] ;To tYo kQf nfUb}g Tof] s'/fdf lg/Gt/ vl6/xg' k5{ . of] kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtfleqsf] s'/f xf] . o;df 6]s]/ ;a}n] sfd ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 ;Totfsf] g} lahoL x'G5 eGg] wf/0ffdf d k"0f{ laZj:t 5' .

3/kl/jf/df efOalxgLx?sf] cu|h ePkl5 lhDd]jf/L t cfp5 g}, t/ d]/f] k]zfn] / d}n] lgefpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . 7"nf] kl/jf/ To;}df /f]huf/L eGg] sf]xL 5}gg\ . slxn]sfFxL kmf]g ug'{x'G5 gAa] aifL{of xh'/a'jf, afa' s] ub}{5; < gf]s/L kfOof] ls gfO{ < d eG5' kfOPsf] 5}g xh'/a'jf . clg pxfF eGg'x'G5, …xfd|f] 3/df d}n] lhGbuLe/ e}+;Lsf] uf]7fnf] eP/ latfP,  t]/f] afafsf] klg To:t} eof] / tF klg To:t} ug]{ eO . xfd|f] kl/jf/df s;}sf] efUodf klg gf]s/L vfg' n]v]sf] /x]g5 x} .Ú

x'gt d Pp6f k]zfdf gf]s/L eGbf gL ;]jf ul//x]sf] 5' . a9L h;f] ;do t of] k]zf d} ;Gt'i6 x'G5' . 3/ k|foM ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . kqsfl/tf k]zfdf sfd u5{ eGg] s'/f . o;}n] efO alxgLx? klg eG5g xf]nf . …emf]nf, n'uf, sk8f, h'Qf rKkn, sfkL snd h;/L x'G5 NofOlbg' .Ú t/ oxfF of] k]zfdf sfd ubf{ 3/df hfp eg] uf8L efF8f geP/ /f]lsg' kg]{ x'G5 .

lxGb'x?sf] dxfg rfF8 lahof bzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL cfp5 / dnfO{ Tof] ;dodf cg'e"lt x'G5, sL lsg cfp5g xf]nf o:tf rf8kj{x? < ufpF3/df ;fgf]ltgf] k};f hDdf u/]/ clnslt ;a}n] sdfPs} x'G5g . pgLx?nfO{ rf8kj{x?df /dfOnf] ug{ s]xL nfUb}g .

d]/} cfzfn] d]/f] 3/df klg ;a}n] ;dfhsf] h;/L /dfOnf] ug{ rfx]sf x'G5g . t/ d]/f] hflu/ g} cfkm"nfO{ gL vfg gk'Ug] . d kl/jf/df ;a}nfO{ cfZjf;g lbG5' . …;dfhsf] h;/L /dfOnf] ug{ xfdLnfO{ c;Dea 5 . d]/f] of] If]qdf sdfO g} 5}g . ;a} wg eP/ /dfOnf] unf{g xfdL dgn] /dfOnf] u/f}+ .Ú xfd|f] cj:yf o:t} 5 .

3/kl/jf/df s;}n] klg s;}af6 3[l0ft tyf ckx]lnt x'g'k/]sf] 5}g . of] d]/} gfd / sfdn] xf] . ufpFdf x'g]vfg] kl/jf/n] xfdL h:tf x'bfFvfbf kl/jf/nfO{ x]nfsf b[li6n] x]g]{ k|j[ltdf zAbn] g} ltgLx?nfO{ efOalxgLx? tn kf5{g . o;df d]/f] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox?df bd 5 . h] xf]; 3/df s;}sf] cuf8L em'Sg' k/]sf] 5}g . of] v';Lsf] s'/f xf] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

kqsf/n] lgZjfy{ ;]jfsf] efj /fVg'k5{ .

sdnf hf]zL -;dfrf/ zfvf_

/]l8of] g]kfn, If]qLo k|zf/0f s]Gb|, lbkfon

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

– d]/f] gfd sdnf hf]zL xf] . d xfn /]l8of] g]kfn If]qLo k|;f/0f s]Gb| lbkfondf ;dfrf/ zfvf cGtu{t /x]/ sfd ub}{ 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

– d rfxfGy], xfd|f] ;dfhdf eP u/]sf /fd|f g/fd|f s'/fx? ;~rf/dfWod dfkm{t phfu/ ug{ / /fd|f kIfsf] ;a}n] k|z+;f u/f]; . g/fd|f kIfnfO{ ;se/ ;'wfg]{ / g;'w|g] s'/fx? Hf:t} k/Dk/fut k|yfx? lje]bx? o:tf s'/fnfO{ alx:sf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f xf]; / ;/n, r]tgzLn ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f xf]; .  klxn]÷klxn]  d}n]  kqsfl/tf g} ug'{kg]{ To:tf] t s'g} p2]Zo lyPg ;'?df Pp6f /x/df ;~rf/dfWoddf l5/]sf] dfG5] d t/ ha la:tf/} kqsfl/tfsf] dxTj a'em\g yflnof] ta k]zfs} ?kdf cuf8L a9fPsL x'F  .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

– dnfO{ kqsfl/tf k]zfdf nfu]sf] & jif{ eof] . 

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

– d ;fdfGotof ;a} lawfdf sfd ul//x]sL 5' . Tof] eGbf klg d]/f] snd rNg] eg]sf] a9L h:tf] dlxnfsf] If]qdf xf] . xfd|f] ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] ;fx|} bb{gfsk"0f{ 5 . To;}n] Tof] If]qdf sfd ug{' clt g} cfjZos 5 .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg' eof] <

– kqsfl/tfdf ;d:of 5g\ kSs} xf] lsgeg] kqsflttf cfkm} olt hl6n ljifo 5 ls o;n] rf/} lt/ cfvf 3'dfpg'kg]{ x'G5, Tolt v]/ Pp6f kqsf/n] ;dfhnfO{ ;"rgf k|bfg ug{ x/ ;do tTk/ /xg'kg]{ x'G5 . Tof] j]nf p:sf] 3/s} ;b:o d[To' z}ofd} 56k6fO{ /x]sf] ePklg p:fn] ;f/f ;dfhnfO{ ;"rgf lbgs} nflu kl/jf/ k|ltsf] dfof df]xnfO{ 5f]8]/ afFRg' kg]{ x'G5 . kqsf/n] ;dfhsf] lrGtf u5{ t/ p;sf] hLpwgsf] ;'/Iff, k]zfsf] ;'/Iff x'Fb}g . ldl8ofsf dflnsn] rfx]sf] a]nf hflu/ lbG5g dg gk/] cfp6 u5{g\ . en} >dlhlj kqsf/ P]gn] o:tf] ug{ kfO{b}g, p:tf] ug{ kfO{b}g eg]sf] 5 . 

8f]6L lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; slQsf] ePsf] kfpg' eof] <

– df]km;nlt/ x]bf{ o; 8f]6L lhNnfdf Tolt ljsf; ePsf] kfO{b}g . l;ldt klqsf / l;ldt PkmPd :6];g 5g . lt klg cfly{s cefjn] ubf{ e/kbf]{ ;]jf / ljZjfl;nf] ;"rgf lbg ;ls/x]sf b]lvb}gg\ . bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj cfly{s ;d:of Psflt/ 5 eg] ;do ;dodf ljB't cfk"lt{df cfpg] sdLn] ubf{ dxTjk'0f{ ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f x'g} gkfO{ ;]nfpg] ;d:ofn] ubf{ kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; x'g ;ls/x]sf] b]lvb}g . ;'b'/klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd ePsf] 7fp eP/ klg kqsfl/tfsf] cj:yf sdhf]/ 5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

— g]kfndf df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tf ljsf; ug{ ;j{k|yd /fhgLlts x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm x'g'k5{ . kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt, :jR5 agfpg bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{sf nflu ljleGg vfn] ;Lkd'ns tflndx? cfof]hgf ug'{ kb{5 . kqsfl/tf ljifodf g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] k|Tofe'lt u/]sf s'/fx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg kxn ug'{ kb{5 . kqsfl/tfsf] gfddf u}/ lhDd]jf/ eP/ k|rf/jfhL ug]{ h'g;'s} ;~rf/dfWod xf]; jf kqsf/ ;a}nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg' kb{5 . a]nf a]nf ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf] cg'udg ug'{ kb{5 .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

— d]/f] a'emfO{df kqsf/ dxf;+3 ufpufpdf 5}g / u'lbleq 5}g / Tof] leq l5g{ ufx|f] ljifo klg xf]  hj kqsf/ dxf;+3;Dd ;d:of k'U5 ToltGh]n ls kqsf/ knfog e};s]sf] x'G5 ls t k]m/L Tolx k]zf ;'? ug{ lh/f] ljGb'af6 p7\g' kg]{ x'G5 .  Pp6f kqsf/ / kqsf/sf] 5ftf ;+u7g dxf;+3 x'g t pg} kqsf/x?sf] ;d'x xf] dxf;+3, t/ ;d:of k5{ PshgfnfO{ 5ftfn] x/ ;do lk5f ug{ ;Sb}g . ;fgf]ltgf] s'/f;+u t kqsf/n] ;+w} ;+3if{/t hLjg hLpg' kg]{ x'G5 . olb ;d:of;+u h'Wg] zlQm geP t p s] kqsf/ x'G5 / s] ;"rgf lbG5 < dxf;+3 ;lqmo gePklg s]lx s'/fx?df b]vfPsf] tTk/tfn] d v';Lg} 5' .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s:tf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

– a}rfl/s ;+u7gx? x]g'{ g  Pp6f kqsf/ grfxFbf grfxb} klg ;+u7gdf hfg} kg]{ s'g} kf6L{sf] wf/ eg]/ lrlgg], ;+u7gx? x'g xfdLn] hltg} s/fPklg /fhgLlt d'Qm kqsfl/tf eg]klg kqsfl/tfsf] ;'?jft} /fhgLltaf6 x'G5 . g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf  kqsf/sf] xslxt / ;'/Iffsf] nflu eg]/ u7g ePsf ;+u7gx? cfkm} lgl:qmo e} lbFbf / /fhgLlt ug]{ ynf] dfq e} lbbf dgdf stfstf ltQmtf 5, / klg  ;a}n] cf cfkm\gf] 7fpaf6 cfkm\gf] sfd u/]s} b]lvG5  .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

– d]/f] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf sfd, sd{ / ;]jf xf] h:tf] nfU5 .

slt sdfpg' eof] t kqsfl/tf k]zfjf6 <

– cj ;]jf ;f]Rg] dfG5] s] sdfpg' kqsfl/tf ;fFlRrs} :jtGq ug]{ xf] eg] Ps kqsf/ ;fO{sn;Dd lsGg ;s]df Tof] ;fO{snsf] ;fO{snd} a'9f] x'G5 . kqsfl/tf sdfpg] ef8f] xf]O{g, k};fsf] 9's'6L x}g . of] k]zf ug]{n] t cfkm'nfO{ ;dfhdf ;dlk{t ug'{ k5{, lg:jfy{ ;]jf efj /fv]/ ug'{k5{ . :jtGq lg:kIf / dof{lbt kqsfl/t ug]{ dfG5] ef]sf] db}{g / wgf8\o klg slxNo} x'Fb}g h:tf] nfU5 . d]/f] xsdf klg Tolx nfu' x'G5 .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g eGg] cf/f]k nfU5, s] eGg' x'G5 < 

– x]g'{;, xfdL yf]/} hfGg] klg w]/} hfGg] a'em\g] h:tf] u5f}{++ / csf{sf] ;lx kIf ;'Gg' / eGg' eGbf unt / e|fds s'/fsf] kmnf] u5f}+{ . ;'g]s} cfwf/df xfdL cfkm} l6sfl6K0fL ug]{ u5f{}+ . kIf ljkIfdf xfdL cfkm} kqsf/ pleG5f+} . xfdL sf] xf}F kqsf/ ls Gofoflwz < xfdL t ;"rgf ;Dk|if]0f ug]{ ;"rgf af]Sg] el/of dfq} xf}F . xfd|f] xftdf s]jn ;dfhnfO{ ;'–;"lrt ug]{ clwsf/ x'G5 . xfdLn] s] unt / e|fdss} s'/fsf] k|rf/ ug]{ < w]/}n] d'v kqsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ lj1fkgnfO{ ;dfrf/ agfP/ 5fKg] jf k|;f/0f ug]{ cfkm\gf] ;:tf] nf]slk|otf sdfpgsf nflu af6f] lj/fPsf x'G5g\ Tolx sf/0f klg kf7s ju{ ljrlnt x'g' :jefljs} xf] t/ To;l/ sdfPsf] nf]slk|otf lbuf] x'b}g . 

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

– d nfu]sf] 5}g t/  e|fds s'/fsf] lzsf/ d klg gePsf] xf]O{g . To;}n] d eGb} 5' e|fds s'/fsf] kl5 nfu]/ s;}k|lt gfs} v'DRofO{ xfNg' x'Fb}g . d Ps dlxnf xF' ;'b'/ klZrdsf] xfd|f] ;dfh k'?ifsf] d'v} x]g'{ xF'b}g, af]Ng'g} x'Fb}g, s'/f ug'{ x'b}g, ;+ut ug'{ xF'b}g eGg] xfd|f] ;dfhdf dt cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ 5f]8]/ 6f9f a;]sf] 5' . d]/f] t ;fyL efO{ cfkmGt h] eg]gL km/s ;dfhsf dfG5] 5g\ . cuf8L a9\g vf]Hg] nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ ls pN6} lje]bk'0f{ 9ª\un] x]g]{ o:tf ;d:ofx?df ldl8ofsf] wf/ k|ltwf/ b]Vbf ;dfhn] dfq ljZj;lgotfdf k|Zg p7fp5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

– Go'g cfo>f]tn] ubf{ kqsf/n] cfkm\gf] hLjg lhpg} s7Lg kl//x]sf] 5 . csf]{ s'/f s'g} ;~rf/dfWoddf ef}uf]lns s7LgfO{n] ubf{ ;dod} kqsf/n] cfkm'n] n]v]sf] ;dfrf/ ;DjlGwt ;~rf/ dfWoddf k'¥ofpg ;ls/x]sf xF'b}gg\  . Totflt/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfcf]; eGg rfxfG5' .

cGTodf eGg} kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

– cGTodf  eGg} kg]{ s'/f unt k|rf/jfhL s'g} klg ;~rf/dfWodn] gu/f}F, cfkm\g} sf/0fn] ljZj;gLotf u'dfpg' gk/f]; . ;TotYo / ;Gt'lnt eP/ sfd u/f}+ .

nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

@)&@ ;fnsf] dlxnf ljsf; ;xfossf] kl/Iffdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx? M

!= xnf] qmflGt g]kfnsf] s'g lhNnfdf ePsf] lyof] < — ndh'ª

@= u|fdL cjf8{ s] ;+u ;DalGwt % < — ;+lut

#= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+lawfg @)^# df /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf ;DaGwL Joj:yf s'g wf/fdf ul/Psf]  5 < — wf/f !#*

$= af]lw lrQ s'g lhNnfdf kb{5 < — sfe|]knfGrf]s

%= Pc/ a; s'g b]zsf] sDkgL xf] < —k|mfG;

^= @)&) sf] hubDaf >L k'/:sf/ s;nfO{ k|bfg ul/of] < —lzj /]UdL

&= rd]lnof hnljB't sxfF kb{5 < —bfr{'nf

*= XofNdf] hfltsf] d'Vo a;f]af; s'g lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 < — l;Gw'kfNrf]s

(= hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ g]kfndf af]lng] efiff slt j6f 5g < — !@# j6f

!)= xfn g]kfnsf] zx/L hg;+Vof slt /x]sf] 5 < — !&=)& k|lt;t

!!= hf]8f ldnfpg'xf];\

k|yd ls/fFtL /fhf— onDa/,

k|yd dNn /fhf — c/L dNn,

k|yd uf]kfnj+zL /fhf — e'Qmdfg

!@= g'lgnf] kfgLsf] tfn eg]/ s]nfO{ lrlgG5  < — d[t ;fu/

!#= k}uDa/ dxf]Ddb hGd slxn] ePsf] lyof] < —;g\ %&)

!$= kf/zgfy eg]/ s]nfO{ lrlgG5 < — kz'kltgfy

!%=lrg / ef/tnfO{ g5'g] lhNnf slt j6f 5g < — #^ lhNnf

!^= Universal Receiver eg]/ s'g An8 u|'knfO{ lrlgG5 < — AB +

!&= g]kfnsf] k|d'v cGg afln s'g xf] < — wfg

!*= ljefu gePsf] dGqfno s'g xf] < — zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfno

!(=:yfgLo lgsfo eg]/ s]nfO{ lrlgG5 < — uflj;, gkf / lhlj;

@)= lbPsf dWo] UNO sf] ljlzli6s[t ;+:yf xf]Og < — ADB

@!= ILO sf] k|wfg sfof{no sxfF /x]sf] 5 < — h]g]ef -:jLh/Nof08_

@!= sfg'gL /fHodf gkg]{ tnsf dWo] s'g xf] < — lg/+s'ztf -lbO{Psf dWo]_

@@= lbuf] ljsf; cjwf/0ff s'g of]hgfaf6 cfPsf] xf] < — cf7f}+ of]hgf

@#= g]kfndf lghfdtL ;]jf lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 < — ebf} @@

@$= g]kfndf hgdt ;+u|x slxn] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] < — @)#& j}zfv @)

@%= g]kfnsf] nfdf] kSsL k'n s'g lhNnfdf /x]sf] 5 < — alb{of

@^= ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO gx'g] tnsf dWo] s'g kb xf] <

— ;"rgf cfo'Qm -;"rgf cfo'Qm, lgjf{rg cfo'Qm, nf]s;]jf ;b:o, nf]s;]jf cWoIf lbPsf] dWo]_

@&=  ;u/dfyfnfO{ /fli6«o ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"lrs[t slxn] ul/Psf] xf] < — ;g !(&(

@*= Ps ufp Ps pTkfbg sfo{qmd s'g b]zaf6 ;'? ePsf] xf] < — hfkfg

#)= ;'lDgdf s;sf] /rgf xf] < — la= kL= sf]O/fnf

#!=  u0ftGq g]kfnsf] klxnf] k|wfgdGqL sf] x'g\ < — k|r08

#@=  wfg gfr s'g hfltdf k|rlnt /x]sf] 5 < — lnDa'

##= @@ ;] / @$ ;] /fHo s'g xf]O{g < — dsjfgk'/

#$= sfFqm]laxf/ sxfF kb{5 < — ;'v]{t

#%= If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] lasf; If]q s'g xf] < — dWoklZrdf~rn

#^= @) cf}F laZjsk km'6jn sxfF ;DkGg eof] < — a|flhn

#&= dbg k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ k|yd dlxnf ;flxTosf/ sf] x'g < — kfl/hft

#*= cf}Bf]lus qmflGt s'g b]zaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] < — a]nfot

s;/L k9\g] ;d;fdlos 36gf <

!= ;d;fdlos 36gfk|lt cfˆgf] cle?lr ljsl;t ug]{ k|of; ug{'k5{ . k|To]s lbg s'g} :t/Lo /fli6«o ;dfrf/kq k9\g] cyjf 6]lnlehgdf ;dfrf/ x]g]{ afgL a;fNg' k5{ .

@= /fli6«o–cGt/fli6«o 36gfnfO{ juL{s[t u/]/ cWoog ug{'k5{ . pQm 36gfcGtu{t ljleGg /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts Pj+ v]ns'b cflb;Fu ;DalGwt hfgsf/LnfO{ Jojl:yt u/]/ x]g{'k5{ .

#= s'g} klg 36gfsf] tYofTds tyf cjwf/0ffTds kIf a'‰g] k|of; ug{'k5{ .

$= s'g} klg 36gfnfO{ To;sf] ax'cfoflds kl/k|]Iodf x]g{'k5{ . 36gfsf] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIfsf ;fy;fy} /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts Pj+ ef}uf]lns kIf klg a'‰g'k5{ .

%= ;d;fdlos ljifosf nflu ;w}+ k|dfl0ft ;|f]tnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg'k5{ .

^= ;d;fdlos 36gf;Fu ;DalGwt k|Zg sltko cj:yfdf dfglrqdf klg cfwfl/t x'G5g\ . ctM s'g} 36gf / To;;Fu ;DalGwt ef}uf]lns kIfsf] cWoog klg clgjfo{ x'G5g\ .

;|f]t ;+sns M /fd lai6

;flxTo÷;[hgf

d]/f] b]z g]kfn

slt n]Vg] dfof k|]d / ldng la5f]8 sf s'/f dfq

ca t b]zsf] jf/]df klg s]xL n]vf+} g x} ldq

s]–s] eO{/x]sf] 5 xfd|f] b]zleq

d]/f] b]z g]kfn pRr lz/ ;u/dfyf

lj/ uf]vf{nLx?n] ufpFg] lj/tfsf] ufyf

d]/f] b]z g]kfn dfyL nfu]sf] 5 k/fO{sf] cfFvf

/Iff u/ d]/f] b]z g]kfn / g]kfnLsf]

æx]Æ e›sfnL, blIf0fsfnL / ;'kfb]p/fnL dftf

d d]/f] b]z g]kfnsf] lagf alb{sf] l;kfxL x'F

s] d}n] d]/f] b]z g]kfnnfO{ dfof ug{ kfpb}g <

d d]/f] b]zsf] g]kfnsf] sfFw yfDg] bl/nf] vDaf x'F

s] d}n] cGofo,cTofrf/sf] la?4 af]Ng kfpb}g <

km]l/og slxNo} d]/f] b]z g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfx?sf] d'xf/

ablnog slxNo} g]tfsf vf]n cf]9\g] bnfnx?sf] afgL Joaxf/

sf]l/og slxNo} b]zsf l;df /]vf t/fOnfO{ klg agfpg yfn] laxf/

o:t} kl/l:ytLdf g]tf egfpbfx? dgfO /x]sf5g\ x/]s lbg bz}, ltxf/ 

ei6frf/ a9\b} uof] a]/f]huf/ a9\b} uof]

lasf;, /f]huf/ / b]zsf] o'jf zQmL 36\b} uof]

;f]emf hgtfx?nfO{ e|ddf /fvL

g]tfx?sf] s'rL{ vf]:g] / ;Qf hdfpg] nx/ a9\b} uof]

cGtdf g]kfn cfdf / g]kfnL hgftfsf] cfzf

lg/fzfdf 9Nb} uof] . 9Nb} uof], 9Nb} uof] .

afa' /f]sfdu/