बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक २०७३ साउन १७ गते मंगलबार

                       d'Vo ;dfrf/

8f]6L xlnof /sd e|i6frf/ k|s/0f

¨ dfnkf]t k|d'vnfO{ sfnf]d';f] ¨ xlnofsf cWoIfnfO{ sfjf{xL

                      ¨ 5fgljg k|lqmof z'?

8f]6L lhNnfdf ;a}sf] rfF;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . xfn ;+rf/dfWoddf rrf{sf] ljifo /x]sf] xlnof k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmdsf] /sd lk|mhsf] ljifodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;dIf k'u]sf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / dfcf]jfbL ljKnk ;d'xsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?;+u e]63f6  u/] .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'df/ axfb'/ v8\sfn] eg],  e|i6frf/ ug]{ sf]O afFsL  /xGg . dfkmL klg ul/Gg . dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf sfof{no k|d'v ;'lgn ;fu/ hf]zLnfO{ dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / dfcf]jfbL ljKnk ;d'xsf sfo{stf{x?n] xlnofsf] gfddf cfPsf] /sddf sld;gsf] v]nn] ubf{ lk|mh kmfn]sf] eGb} sfnf]d';f] bn]sf 5g\ .

8f]6Ldf 36]sf] 36gfsf] ;TotYo kQf nufpg 8f]6L k'u]sf] xlnof dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;d]tsf] 6f]nLn] k|f/lDes k|lta]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ /fli6o xlnof d'lQm ;dfh 8f]6Lsf cWoIf eLd ;fsL{ sld;gsf] v]ndf k|ToIf ;+nUg /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} eLd ;fsL{nfO{ ;+:yfsf] ljwfg cg';f/ sfjf{xL u/L kbd'Qm ug{ /fli6o xlnof d'lQm ;dfh 8f]6LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

s] eG5g\ k|lhc

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6L k'u]sf] kqsf/x?;+u s'/f ub}{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L v8\sfn] cfkm" clVtof/df g} * jif{ hlt sfd u/L cfPsf]n] lhNnfdf ei6frf/ ug]{ hf] sf]xLnfO{ sfg"gL sfjf{xLsf]   bfo/fdf Nofpg] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L v8\sfn] eg], lhNnfdf ls t d a:5' ls t p   a:5 . d]/f] l;lgo/x?n] clVtof/df a:bfsf] 5jL cg';f/sf] sfd ug'{ xf]nf eGg' ePsf] lyof] d To;} cg';f/ sfd u5'{ . k|df0f h'6fpg] sfo{sf dnfO{ ;+rf/dfWodsf ldqx?n] ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

sfof{nodf k'u]sf g]tfx? ;+usf] s'/fdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L v8\sfn] cfkm" xlnof k'g:yf{kgf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ePklg k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmdsf] r]s k|s/0fsf] af/]df cfkm"nfO{ >fj0f # ut] dfq ;+rf/ dfWoddf cfPkl5 yfxf ePsf] atfP .

pgn] eg], To; eGbf klxn] cfkm";+u ;f] ;DjGwdf s'g} s'/f gePsf] atfPsf  5g\ . cfiff9sf] clGtd lt/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] sfo{sIfdf a;]sf] a}7sdf hUuf 5gf}6 pk ;ldltn] ^ cf]6f hUuf 5gf}6 u/]sf] lyof] . To;df xlnofx?n] dg k/fPsf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l:yt k}ofe~of+usf] hUuf vl/b ug]{ eGg] s'/f ePkl5 ;f] hUufdf af6f] gb]lvPsf]n] hUuf kf; ug{ g;lsg] ePsf] csf]{ hUuf vf]Hg cfu|x u/]sf] atfPsf  5g\ .

k|lhc v8\sfn] eg], xlnof k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ ljifodf k6s k6s a}7s ePsf] 5 a}7sdf pxfFx?n] dnfO{ h;/L la|km ug'{eof] To;/L g} d cl3 a9]sf] 5' . klxnf] k6s NofO{Psf] hUuf kf;  u/f+} eg]kl5 ToxL hUufdf af6f] 5}g eg]/ dnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{of] . af6f] g} gePsf] hUufnfO{ s;/L  38]/Lsf] ?kdf kf; ug'{, Tof] ;Dej ePg . sld;g lng] lbg] ;DjGwdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] cl8of]sf ;DjGwdf k|lhc v8\sfn] eg], d kl5 xflh/ ePsf] / cl8of] klxn] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . oBlk ;+rf/ dfWod af6 cl8of] >fa0f !! ut] dfq ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . 

r]s k|s/0f

e'ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf dGqfnon] clVtof/L lbP kZrft xlnof k'g:yfkgf sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng x'g] ub{5 . 8f]6L k|s/0fsf ;DjGwdf @)&$ a}zfv * ut] dGqfnosf] rnfgL g+Dj/ !^^ sf] kq cg';f/ xlnof k'g:yf{kgf nufot ljleGg zLif{sx?df b'O{ s/f]8 b'O{ nfvsf] clVtof/L lbO{Psf] 5 eg] ;f] kqdf dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ln] a}zfvsf] @) ut] dfq tf]s nufO{ btf{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

$@ xlnof kl/jf/ k'g:yf{kgf ug'{ kg]{df % kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yflkt u/L /sd e'QmfgL ul/;s] kZrft\ #& xlnof kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{sf nflu dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ln] cfiff9sf] #) ut] /sd lgsf;sf nflu sf]n]lgsf 8f]6LnfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . sf]n]lgsfaf6 cfiff9sf] #! ut] cyf{t zlgaf/sf lbg r]s g+= ))@&#^^%)%)@)! sf] r]s af6 &$ nfvsf] r]s sfl6Psf] 5 . xfn pQm r]s dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf /x]sf] 5 . lgod cg';f/ hUuf vl/b u/L xlnof kl/jf/sf] gfddf hUufwgL k|df0fk'hf{ ag] k5f8L nfnk'hf{ / d'Qm xlnof k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL r]s sf6\g' kg]{ x'G5 t/ hUuf g} vl/b gePsf] ca:yfdf k|lta]bgdf pNn]v g} gePsf] xg'dfg xl6sNr/ k|f ln sf] gfddf &$ nfvsf] r]s sfl6Psf] e]l6Psf] 5 .

sf]n]lgsf 8f]6Lsf] vftfaf6 ;f] /sd vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] a}+saf6 /sd lemlsPsf] 5}g . sfo{bnn] hUuf vl/b ug]{ elg lg0f{o u/]sf] Pp6f lg0f{onfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ s;/L lgod ljkl/t r]s sfl6of] < of] ;a}sf] k|Zgsf] laifo ag]sf] 5 .

dfnkf]t k|s/0f

cfkm"x?sf] gfddf cfPsf] /sd lk|mh ePsf] eGb} d'Qm xlnof kl/jf/x?n] cfkm'x?sf] k'g:yf{kgf x'g'kg]{ dfu /fVb} dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ldf tfnf aGbL   u/] . tfnf aGbL x'Fbf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] Sjf6/df a:g] b'O{ hgf sd{rf/Lx? sfof{no leq g} y'gfdf k/] . tfnf aGb ePsf] bf];|f] lbg tfnf vf]Ng] / /sd lk|mh x'gaf6 s;/L arfpg] eGg] ljifodf rrf{ rln/x]sf a]nf 8f]6Ldf lqmoflzn dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| / dfcf]jfbL ljKnk ;d"xsf # hgf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n] sld;gsf] v]n ePsf] eGb} dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf sfof{no k|d'v ;'lgn ;fu/ hf]zLnfO{ sfnf] d';f] bn]sf 5g\ . sfnf] d';f] bNg] # hgf g]tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;f]xL lbg /ftL kqmfp u/]sf]  lyof] .

cl8of] k|s/0f

xlnof k|s/0fsf] ljifodf laDa ;fKtflxsnfO{ k|fKt ePsf sldzg lng] lbg]x? ljr k6s k6s ePsf] ljleGg r/0fsf] uf]Ko a}7ssf]] cl8of]df s;/L sld;g lbg] lng] eGg] ljifodf atfO{Psf] 5 . /fli6o xlnof d'lQm ;dfh 8f]6Lsf cWoIf eLd jxfb'/ ;fsL{ / hUuf wgLx? ljrdf ePsf] uf]Ko jftf{df ;fsL{n] !@ nfv ?k}ofF sld;g rflxg] atfPsf 5g\ eg] hUuf wgLn] !) nfv ?k}ofF sldzg lbg] atfPsf 5g\ .

k|fKt ePsf] cl8of] cg';f/ dfnkf]t sfof{nosf # hgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] gfd g} pNn]v u/]/ sld;g lbO{ ldnfpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] !@ nfv rflxg] ;fsL{n] atfPsf 5g\ eg] cfkm"n] !) nfv lbg] / ;f]xL /sdaf6 gfd g} pNn]v ul/Psf gfkL sfof{nosf cldgnfO{ ldnfpg' kg]{ s'/f pNn]v ePsf] 5 . ss;nfO{ /sd lbg' kg]{ xf], s;/L /sd lbg] lng], s;n] a}7sdf s] af]Ng] gaf]Ng] eGg] ;Ddsf] s'/fx? cl8of]df of]hgf ;d]t agfO{Psf] 5 . cl8of]df sld;g lng] lbg]sf] 7"nf] ;+hfn /x]sf]n] s'/fx? uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ atfO{Psf] 5 .

xlnof dxf;+3sf] k|lta]bg

8f]6L xlnof k|s/0fsf] ljifodf 5fgljg u/L ;To tYo kQf nufpg eGb} 8f]6L k'u]sf] xlnof dxf;+3 s]lGb|o cWoIf /fh'/fd e'n ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] 5fgljg ub}{ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t k|f/lDes k|lta]bg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]  5 .

k|lta]bg cg';f/ /fli6o d'Qm xlnof ;dfh 8f]6Lsf cWoIf eLd axfb'/ ;fsL{sf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf /x]sf] b]lvPsf]n] ;fsL{nfO{ ;+:yfsf] ljwfg cg';f/ sfjf{xL u/L kbd'Qm ug{ /fli6o xlnof d'lQm ;dfh 8f]6LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbO{Psf] 5 . dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Ln] df]xg adsf] aun]sdf /x]sf] xg'dfg xl6sNr/ k|f ln gfdsf] hUuf vl/b ug'{kg]{, vl/b gu/] ah]6 lk|mh /ftL * ah] cfkm"x?nfO{ wDsfO{ hUuf lng ;xdt /x]sf] eGg] sfuh tof/ kf/L ;xL 5fFk u/fPsf] xf] egL d'Qm xlnofn] atfPsf] eGg] s'/f k|lta]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

To:t} k|lta]bgdf xlnof kl/jf/x?n] cfkm'x?nfO{ hUuf dg gk/]sf] egL dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6LnfO{ atfpFbf lng] eP ;f]xL hUuf lng' kg]{ xf]O{g eg] d'Qm xlnofsf] kl/ro kq g} vf/]h ul/lbg] egL sfof{no wDsL wDsfPsf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . d'Qm xlnofx?nfO{ s/sfk b]vfO{ hj/h:tL lgod ljkl/tsf] sfuh tof/ kg]{ / cfkm"x?n] eg] adf]lhd gu/] kl/ro kq ;d]t vf/]h ug]{ egL wDsfpg] dltof/x?nfO{ s:tf] vfnsf] sfjf{xL x'G5 Tof] ;don] b]vfpg] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

z'esfdgf dGqL anfo/nfO{

8f]6L lhNnf lgjf{rg If]q gDj/ ! af6 k|ToIf tkm{af6 ljhoL dfggLo aL/axfb'/ anfo/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf]df awfO{sf ;fy} laDa ;fKtflxs sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5 .

lxhf]sf lbgx?df lg0ff{os txdf k'u] cfkm"n] b]zsf nflu s]xL sfd u/]/} b]vfpg] O{R5f /x]sf] atfpg] dGqL anfo/ cfh lg0ff{os txdf k'Ub} ubf{ 8f]6Laf;Ln] dGqL anfo/;+u /fv]sf O{R5f cfsfIff+x? w]/} 5g\ . cfh dfggLo dGqL Ho' dfq lg0f{o txdf k'Ug' ePsf] xf]O{g cfd 8f]6]nL hgtfn] g} cfkm" lg0f{o txdf k'u]sf] cg'e"lt ul//x]sf 5g\ . 8f]6Laf6 Ps hgf dGqL lgo'Qm ePsf] xf]O{g xfd 8f]6]nL hgtfx? g]kfnsf] dGqL ePsf] dfGg' kb{5 .

lxhf]b]lv /fHoaf6 ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ v]Kb} cfPsf] 8f]6Lsf k|ltlglw /fHosf] k|d'v lg0f{o txdf k'Ubf g]tfx?n] b]vfPsf] ;kgfx? k'/f x'g] cfzfdf a:g' s'g} gf}nf] s'/f rfFxL xf]O{g . dfggLo dGqL Ho"n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgj{rgdf efu ln+bf b]vfPsf ;kgfx? 8f]6]nL hgtfx?n] cem} ljl;{Psf 5}gg\ . dGqL Ho"sf] 3f]if0ff kqnfO{ l;/fgLdf /fvL ;'Tg] 8f]6Laf;Lsf] ;+Vof klg sd  5}g . dGqL Ho"n] kfpg' ePsf] dGqfnonfO{ a8f] dxTjsf] ;fy lng]   ul/G5 . To;}n] klg /fHo leq ;a} If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj t dGqL Ho"sf] sfFwdf ef/ ag]s} 5 t/ Tof] eGbf klg a9L dGqL Ho"sf] cfkm\g} u[x lhNnfsf hgtfnfO{ b]vfpg' ePsf] ;kgf k'/f ug'{kg]{ bfloTj a9L b]lvPsf] 5 .

rrf{sf] ljifodf /x]sf] /fHo k'g;+/rgf / k|b]z g+= & sf] /fhwfgLsf] ljifodf clxn] dGqL Ho"sf] If]qsf] k|d'v d'4fsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 eGbf cGoyf gxf]nf . cfd & g+= k|b]zsf hgtfnfO{ klg /fd|f];+u yfxf 5 cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] cfGbf]ng rln/xbf dGqL Ho" cfGbf]ngsf] cu|df]rf{df x'g'x'GYof] . & g+= k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL lbkfon g} x'g' k5{ eGg] ljifodf dGqL Ho"n] ljleGg ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx?df pb\3f]if u/]sf] klg 8f]6]nL hgtfn] ljl;{Psf 5}gg\ . To;}n] klg 8f]6]nL hgtfn] dGqL Ho"n] /fhwfgL agfpg] s'/fdf k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL 8f]6LnfO{ g} agfpg] cleofg cg'?k k'jf{wf/x? v8f ug]{ ljifodf cxd e"ldsf v]Ng' x'g] 5 eGg]df ljZjf; hgtfn] lnPsf 5g\ .

klxnf]k6s dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf dGqL anfo/n] 8f]6L nufot b]zs} ;8s lgdf{0fdf cu| e"ldsf v]Ng' x'g]5 . ;'b"/ klZrdaf6} k|ltlglwTj ug]{ b'O{ hgf g]kfnL sfu|];sf g]tfx?n] Pp6} dGqfno b'O{ k6s kfO;s]sf 5g . cl3Nnf] sfo{sfn /d]z n]vsn] / of] k6s anfo/ dGqfno ;DxfNg] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf  5g . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf s'/f eGbf klg sfd a9L u/]/ hgtfsf] Kof/f] aGg'sf] ;fF6f] sfd gu/]/ w]/} u/] eGg]sf] hdft 5 . To;}n]  k"j{ dGqL n]vssf] kfnfdf cw'/f ePsf sfd ;lxt c? gofF ;8s lgdf{0fsf sfd rfF8} k'/f u/L hgtfsf] Kof/f] aGg'x'g]5 eGg] cfzf 5 .

v'l6of lbkfon ›'t dfu{ lgdf{0f, nfdf] ;dob]lv rrf{df /xFb} cfPsf] /fli6o uf}/asf] klZrd ;]tL kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog yk lhDd]jf/L klg dGqL Ho" s} kf]N6fdf /x]sf] 5 . dGqL Ho"n] af]Nb} cfpg' ePsf] k|b]lzs If]qLo c:ktfn lgdf{0f, k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] ko{6sLo vKt8sf] ljsf;, k6s k6s rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] lbkfon Po/kf]6{, e]N5f8f, vfg]kfgL, nufotsf] s'/fx?nfO{ klg hgtfn] dg dg} a'g] /fv]sf 5g\ To;}n] lt b]vfO{Psf ;kgf k'/f ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj klg dGqL Ho'sf] sfwdf cfPsf] 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L;+u} cg]sf} r'gf}tLx? klg b]lvPtf klg dGqL Ho"n] cfd 8f]6]nL k|lt ;f}t]gL Jojxf/ b]vfpg' x'g] 5}g ;du|df 8f]6L lhNnfsf] ljsf; / cfkm"n] af]n]sf s'/fx? k'/f ug]{ tkm{ nfUg' x'g] 5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy a;]sf cfd 8f]6]nL hgtfsf] tkm{af6 sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf .

cGo ;dfrf/

h'gls8Lsf] kL8f M sf]xL 5}g ;x/f

æ;fg} lyPF, (÷!) aif{sL x'Fbf x'F, Tolta]nf lax] ePsf] xf] . >Ldfg\ lat] klg s/Lj #) aif{ eOxfNof], Pp6f 5f]/f] lyof] Tof] klg x/fPsf] !! aif{ eof], ca s:sf] d'v x]g'{ <Æ

8f]6L lzv/ gu/kflnsf !) ls ^% jifL{of h'gls8L anfo/ a'9];sfndf ;xf/f lalxg 5g . /f]huf/Lsf nflu !! jif{ cufl8 ef/tsf] l;dNvf hfG5' eg]/ lx8]sf 5f]/f euL anfo/ 3/af6 uPb]lv g} ;Dks{ lalxg ePkl5 pgL PSn} ag]sL x'g .

æ3/ a;]/ u'hf/f rNb}g, ef/t hfG5' cfdf eg]/ uPsf] xf]Ú laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxs;+u s'/f ub}{ hgls8L elG5g\ …v} s] kf] ub}{5, sxfF kf] 5 s]xL yfx   5}g .Ú

a'9];sfndf Pp6fdfq} ;xf/f 7fg]sf] 5f]/f g} cfkm";+u gePkl5 cr]n h'gls8Lsf lbgx? ?b} laTg] u/]sf 5g .

æcfbz{ ufpFkflnsf @ df lax] u/]/ k7fPsL 5f]/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;fy lbO{/x]sL pgL atfpFl5g\ . elG5g\ …k/3/L eO{;s]sL 5f]/L xf], t/ klg b'Mv la/fd x'Fbf cfP/ x]b}{5] .Ú 5f]/f] x/fPkl5 casf] ;xf/f 5f]/LnfO{ g} 7fg]sL l5g\  h'gls8Ln] .

æTolta]nf #) aif{sf] lyof] d]/f] 5f]/f]Ú pgL elG5g\ …5f]/f] ef/t uPkl5 s'g} vj/ gcfPsfn] a'xf/L klg Ps aif{kl5 k}n -csf]{ lax] u/]/_ uO{ .Ú …clxn];Dd t d]nf kft u/]/ vfPF, cj t sfd ug{ klg ;Sb}g s;/L afFRg' xf] <Ú h'gls8L o:tf b'Mv ;xg' eGbf dg{ lgsf] 7flG5g\ .

lg8\; g]kfn gfds u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;DjlGw kl/of]hgf cGt{ut ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf nf}/f] 6]s]/ k'u]sL h'gls8L elG5g\ …d]/f]  5f]/f klg vf]hL lbg' k¥of] .Ú cfkm" c:j:y / a'9f] ePsf] atfpFb} pgn] Ps k6s 5f]/f]sf] d'v x]g]{ wf]sf] /x]sf] ;'gfO{g .

h'gls8L clxn] ;/sf/n] k|bfg ug]{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'n cfwf/ dfGb} 5g . pgL elG5g\ …b'Mv la/fd cf}ifwL d'nf] ug{ 5f]/Ln] ;xof]u ub}{5], a'9f] eQfn] cfª 9fSb}5' .Ú rfdn vfgsf nflu h'gls8Ln] clxn] afv|f kfln/x]sL   5g . pgn] elgg\ …kfFr lsnf -uf]6f_ afv|f 5g, ltg}sf] x]/fn' ePsL 5' .Ú klxn] h:tf] v]tLkftL ug{ g;s]kl5 afv|f kfNg yfn]sf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . …dnfO{ lg8\; eGg] ;+:yfn] klg Ps afv|f] lbPsf] 5Ú pgL ylK5g\ …Tof] ;+:yfaf6 ut kfnL kfPsf] afv|fsf] Ps af]sf ePsf] lyof], Tof] tLg  xhf/df a]r]/ rfdn vfPF .Ú

h'gls8Lsf 5f]/f] euLsf] klxnf] >LdtL le/af6 n8]/ d/]kl5 lgs} b'MvL ePsf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . …a'xf/L /fd|L lyO{, 5f]/f] klg c;fWo} dfof uYof]{ a'xf/LnfO{Ú h'gls8L elG5g\ …pgsf] d[To' klg 5f]/f] klg /S;L vfg] eof] .Ú 

h'gls8L h:t} ;'b"/klZrdsf y'k|} cfdfx? ef/td} x/fPsf 5f]/fx?sf] af6f] s'/]/ al;/x]sf 5g .

sfdsf nflu ef/t hfg] / pt} x/fpg] ;d:ofn] kl/jf/x? ;xf/f lalxg aGb} uPsf] lg8\; g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;'k/efO{h/ lbv{ cf]emfn] hfgsf/L  lbP .

8f]6Lsf ;flassf !@ ufla;df dfq} ePsf] cWoogn] sfdsf nflu ef/t uPsf Ps ;o ;ft hgf nfdf] ;dob]lv kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGtsf] ;Dks{df g/x]sf] pQm ;+:yfsf] tYofFs   5 . 

Ps ;o () 3/ klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf

aemfª lhNnfsf # ufpFkflnsfdf ! ;o () 3/kl/jf/ klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] Ps tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf] sfF8f ufpFkflnsf–# df !* kl/jf/, ynf/f ufpFkflnsf–$ df !& kl/jf/, ljYy8lr/ ufpFkflnsf–& df %) 3/w'/L, * df *) 3/w'/L / j8f gDa/ ( df @% 3/w'/L u/L hDdf ! ;o () 3/w'/L kl/jf/ klx/f] / vf]nfsf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] g]kfn /]8qm; aemf+u zfvfsf] tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

sfF8f ufpFkflnsf–# ;'semf8sf !@ 3/w'/L / blnt 6f]nsf ^ 3/w'/L klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g . :yfgLo j;Gt af]x/f eg], ut jif{ dfq} ;'semf8df klx/f] hfFbf % 3/ klx/f]n] aufPsf] lyof] . of] k6s klg blnt  kl/jf/sf ^ 3/x? klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf 5g .

;b/d'sfdaf6 lgs} b'u{d ePsf sf/0f lhNnf k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltn] k|efljt If]qdf k'Ug g;s]kl5 :yfgLo jfl;Gbfn] C0f sf9]/ /fxft ljt/0f    u/]sf lyP . b}ljs k|sf]k p2f/ ;ldltsf zfvfx? la:tf/ gx'bfF lakbdf k/]sfx?sf] Hofg} hf]ufpg d'l:sn x'g] :yfgLox? atfpF5g .

ut xKtf dfq} ynf/f ufpFkflnsf–$ l7ªdf ufpFdf klx/f] cfpFbf * 3/df k"0f{ Iflt ePsf lyP eg] !! 3/df cf+lzs Iflt ePsf lyP . ufpFdf cem} @) 3/ pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf]] kLl8t gj/fh hf]zLn] atfP .

afln3/] k|yfn] cf/g k]zf ;+s6df

;'b"/klZrddf k/Dk/f ut ?kdf cf/g k]zf ub}{ cfPsf blnt ;d'bfosf JolQmx? clxn] knfog x'Fb} uPsf 5g .

u|fdL0f If]qdf laz]if u/]/ afnL3/] k|yfdf cfwfl/t cf/g k]zf dxËLn] vr{ wfGg g;Sg] eGb} blnt ;d'bfosf dflg; of] k]zf g} 5f]8\g yfn]sf x'g .

k|lalwsf] lasf;n] ubf{ klg clxn] cf/g Aoj;fo ;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . xFl;of s'6f]–sf]bfnf] nufotsf ;fdfu|L s[lif sfo{sf nflu dfq geO{ cf/gaf6 pTkfbLt P]ltxfl;s t/jf/, lqz'n, laleGg snfTds eujfgsf d'tL{x? d7 dlGb/df ;hfpbf ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'u]sf] kfO{G5 . ;dfhdf cf/gnfO{ cdof{lbt b[li6n] x]bf{ ;d]t of] k]zf nf]k x'Fb} uPsf] k]zfut cf/g Joj;foLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . sltko Joj;foLx?n] a}slNks k]zfsf] vf]hL ug{ yfln;s] eg] slt Joj;foL lab]lzg yfn]sf 5g .

88]Nw'/fsf cf/g Aoj;foL s/g lt?jfn] eg], …of] k]zfnfO{ xfd|} afnaflnsfn] ?rfpg 5f8]Ú . of] k]zfaf6 kl/jf/ kfNg} wf} wf} x'g] ePkl5 k|fon] k]zf g} 5f8\g] u/]sf 5g . a'jfn] of] k]zf sfod /fv]sf] ePklg xfdL bfh'efO{ eg] sdfpg l5d]sL d'n's hfg] t/ of] k]zf gcËfNg] u/]sf] pgn] atfP . t/ s]xL blnt ;d'bfosf kfsfk':tfx?n] eg] cfˆgf] k/Dk/fut k]zf l6sfO /fVg'kg]{ eGb} afnL3/] k|yfd} sfd ul//x]sf 5g . kl/>d cg';f/sf] Hofnf gkfPs} sf/0f k]zf 5f]8\g] ;f]r /x]sf] cf/g Joj;foL bnlht ljsn] atfP .

ljutdf ;'b"/klZrd If]qsf clw+sfz ufFpx?df d'Vo cfo>f]tsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] cf/g Joj;fo clxn] kmf§km'§ ?kdf b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . cf/g k]zf ;+s6df kbf{ ufpFdf b}lgs s[lif sfddf cfjZos kg]{ xFl;of, s'6f]–sf]bfnf] nufotsf ;fdfg agfpg ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLox?sf] egfO{ 5 . o;}aLr   88]Nw'/f lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf cf/g Joj;fo ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf pbo l;+x n'xf/ eg] hLjg wfGgsf nflu cf/g Joj;fo lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfP .

…&) aif{ sf] pd]/ eO;Sof], laut @% aif{b]lv cf/g k];f ub}{ cfPsf] 5'Ú n'xf/n] eg] …kmnfdaf6 laleGg a:t' lgdf{0f ug{ g]kfnL o'jf lkF9Ln] l;Sg g;Sbf cf/g Aoj;fo lbg k|ltlbg w/f;foL aGb} 5 .Ú lhNnf ;b/d'sfd If]qdf clxn] Hofnfdf s[lifdf pkof]uL ;fdfu|Lsf wf/ ;fWFg] nufotsf laleGg vfn] d'lt{x? agfpg] cf/g k]zfdf $–% Joj;foLx? ;+nUg 5g .

Hofnfbf/L ?kdf s[lif ;fdfu|L tyf lqz'n nufotsf cGo P]ltxfl;s snfTds d'lt{af6 cfˆgf] /fd|} cfDbfgL eO/x]sf] t'kmfFg8fF8faf6 ;]jf lbO/x]sf csf{ cf/g Joj;foL gf/fo0f 6d6fsf] egfO{ 5 . klxn] ;'b"/klZrdsf laleGg u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf cf/g Aoj;fo afnL3/] k|yfaf6 lhlasf]kfh{g ug]{ u/]sf lyP . h;df cGg leq\of{pg] a]nf, laleGg rf8jfF8sf ;dodf cGg ;+sng u/L 3/kl/jf/sf] b}lgsL rnfpg] k|rng 5 .

dxf;+3sf] g]t[Tj ;xdtLo agfpg] k|of;df 5f}+, M a:g]t

k|]; rf}tf/L g]kfnsf cWoIf u0f]z a:g]tn] cf;Gg g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] @% dxflwa]zgaf6 ;xdtLo gofF g]t[Tj rog ug{sf nflu cfkm'x? k|of;/t /x]sf] atfPsf 5g .

s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf k|]; rf}tf/L k|b]z g+= & ;+u7g sld6Lsf] la:tfl/t a}7snfO{ ;Djf]bg ub}{ cWoIf a:g]tn] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g . …xfdLn] k|];   rf}tf/Lsf] tkm{af6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf cfu|x ul/;s]sf 5f}+Ú a:g]tn] eg] …g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 h:tf] ;j}eGbf k|efjsf/L gful/s ;dfh ;+:yfdf ;a} larf/sf ;fyLx? c6\g' k5{ eGg] xfd|f] ;+u7gsf] dfGotf xf] .Ú pgn] cfkm'x? ;f]xL cg';f/ ;j} ;+u7g;+u 5nkmn  ul//x]sf] ;d]t atfP .

…dxf;+3sf] ;ef;b\sf] ;+Vofsf] lx;fjn] xfdL ;j} eGbf 7'nf] ;+u7g ePsf 5f}+Ú a:g]tn] eg] …t/ klg xfdL ;j} a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] ;femf g]t[Tj agfpg rfxfG5f}+ .Ú pgn] olb ;j} ;+u7gx?sf lardf ;xdlt x'g g;s] klg ;lsg] hlt ;+u7gx? ldnfP/ n}hfg] atfP .

a}7sdf k|]; rf}tf/Lsf dxf;lrj /fh]z /fO{n] cf;Gg dxf;+3sf] dxflwa];gsf nflu ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 ;fj{hlgs gug{ lgb]{zg    u/]sf 5g . …of]Uotf, Ifdtf, k]zfut nugzLntf / ;+u7gk|ltsf] of]ubfgsf cfwf/df dxf;+3df hfg]x?sf] 5gf}6   ul/g]5Ú dxf;lrj /fO{n] eg] …tkfO{x?n] bfjL ug{' :jefljs} xf] t/ cfkm' gk/] ;+u7g la/f]wL ultlalwx? ug'{ x'Gg .Ú olb s'g} klg JolQmn] ;+u7g la/f]wL ultlalwx? ;~rfng u/] s8f sf/jfxL x'g] /fO{n] r]tfjgL lbP .

cfd ;~rf/ gLlt nfu' x'g' kg]{ atfpFb} /fO{n] eg] …;~rfssdL{x? / ;~rf/dfWodx?sf nflu klg cfd ;~rf/ gLlt dxTjk"0f{ 5, o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu bjfj lbg' h?/L 5 .Ú

!^ aif{b]lv lgldQsf] e/df Onfsf x'nfs sfof{no

;'g;fg aftfa/0f . xl/of] au}rf . n6/Dd} km"nx? . rf/}lt/af6 3]/af/ . zfGt -xNnfvNnf gePsf]_ ;dfh . aflx/ @ sf7sf s';L{ nufP/ @ hgf cf/fd ul//x]sf . Ps hgf dlxnf e'O{df aRrfnfO{ v]nfO{/x]sL .

jl/k/L 5\ofKk 5'Kk 3/x? . aLrdf AolQmut 3/ h:tf] Pp6f ;/sf/L sfof{no . ;]jfu|fxLx? klg vf;} geP/ slta]nf sf] cfpnfg egL s'/L/x]sf sd{rf/Lx? .

;]jfu|fxLx? klg cfOxfn]df lbgsf] rf/ kfFr hgf . ltgLx?nfO{ ;]jf lbb} of vfnL ePsf] lbgdf 3/ hfg] ;do s'b}{ lbgx? laT5g sd{rf/Lx?sf . Tof] sfof{no xf] Onfsf x'nfs sfof{no lhNnf ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L 8f]6Lsf] .

:yfkgf sfnb]lv g} If]qLo x'nfs lgb]{zgfno ePsf] lhNnfdf Onfsf x'nfs sfof{no / If]qLos} dftxtdf /x]sf c? lhNnfx?df lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nosf] bhf{ lbOPsf] lyof] .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf eg] k|lalwsf] lasf; eP/ ;~rf/sf dfWodx?sf] klg lgs} lasf; eof] . lr7Lsf] ;§f df]afon kmf]g, Od]n OG6/g]6 h:tf k|lalw lasf; eP/ rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] ;]jf kfpg yfn] .

s'g} AolQmut tyf clkml;on sfuhftx? gk7fO gx'g] ePsfx? dfq ;'/lIftsf ;fy k'U5 eGb} x'nfs sfof{no dfkm{t k7fOG5 . Tof] klg w]/} sd . Onfsf x'nfs sfof{no 8f]6Ldf t sd{rf/Lx? 3/hfg] ;do s'b}{ lbg atfpF5g eGg] cf/f]k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .

s'g} sfuhftdf sfof{no k|d'vsf] bhf{, gfd / x:tfIf/ ug'{k/]df ;w} lgldQ yKg' kg]{ . @)%& ;fnb]lv Onfsf x'nfs sfof{nodf clws[tsf] kb vfnL 5 . clws[tx? cfP klg x'nfs sfof{nodf a:g dfGb}gg\ . c? sfof{nosf] h:tf] eQf, ;~ro sf]if nufotsf ;'lawf x'nfsdf x'b}g To;}n] clws[t ga:g] u/]sf] Onfsf x'nfs sfof{nosf vl/bf/ dfg axfb'/ lai6n] atfP .

lai6n] eg], lghfdtL If]qdf ;a}eGbf e|i6frf/L ug]{ sd{rf/L eg]s} clws[tb]lv ;lra;Ddsf x'g . tL sd{rf/Lx? x'nfsdf cfof] eg] e|i6frf/ ug{ kfOFb}g . eGg] yfxf ePsfn] klg clws[t a:g dfGb}gg . oxfF l6s6;+usf] sf/f]af/ x'G5 c? sfof{nosf] h:tf] kmnfgf] zLif{s jnfgf] zLif{saf6 ldnfpnf eGg] pxfFx?n] a'em\g' ePsf] 5 . To;}n] s'g} clws[t cfpg'x'Gg .

/fhgLlt lvrftfgL, nf]enfnr, rfs/Lkgn] g} x'nfsdf sfof{no k|d'v lalxg ag]sf] xf] . cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] txsf sd{rf/L;+u /fd|f] ;DaGw agfpg], rfs/L ug]{, dGqfnon] v6fPsf] 7fpFdf guO{ s'g sfof{nodf /fd|f] ;'lawf 5 Tot} hfgsf nflu cfkm" eGbf 7"nfsf] rfs/L ug]{, 3'; v'jfpg] sf/0fn] g} x'nfsdf clws[tsf] l;6 vfnL ePsf] xf] .

ca Tof] sfof{nodf kmnfgf] clws[t cfpFb} 5 x} eGg] dGqfnoaf6 va/ cfpF5 . Tof] va/ ;'g]sf] ef]nLkN6 g} clws[t t cs}{ 7fpF uPsf] eGg] ;'lgG5 . o;/L w]/} kN6 e};s]sf] vl/bf/ lai6n] atfP .

xfdLnfO{ c? laifodf s]xL yfxf x'b}g . h] sfd lbPsf] 5 Tof] g} u5f}{+ . lai6n] eg], xfdLn] If]qLo x'nfs lgb]{zgfnosf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ sfd ug'{k5{ . To;}n] c? laifodf eg] xfdLnfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L x'b}g . d of] sfof{nodf cfPsf] klg !^ aif{ e};Sof] xflsd ;fk eg] b]v]s} 5}g . ;'Aafn] g} rnfO/xg' ePsf] 5 .

;'?b]lv s} sfof{no k|d'v zfvf clws[tnfO{ tf]s]sf] lyof] . :yfkgfb]lv s]xL aif{;Dd t sfof{no k|d'v a;] To;kl5 eg] lgldQs} e/ xf] .

Ps hgf clws[t, Ps hgf gf;', b'O{hgf vl/bf/ cf7 hgf xNs]/f, Ps hgf sfof{no ;xof]uL, Pshgf ;n]kfsf] b/aGbL ePklg Pshgf gf;', Ps hgf  vl/bf/, cf7 hgf xNs]/f, ^ hgf s/f/df / Ps hgf sfof{no ;xof]uLn] ;]af lbb} cfPsf] lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v uf]/v axfb'/ /fgfn]  atfP .

lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v /fgfn] eg], …ca :yfgLo lgsfox? eO;s]kl5 zfvf clws[t cfpnfg ls eGg] nflu /x]sf] 5 .Ú

/fHo ;+rfng ug{ s/ ltg'{ cfjZos

k|ultzLn :yfgLo >f]t kl/rfng4f/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kl/of]hgf4f/f cfof]lht s/ zlQm ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] /fHo ;+rfng ug{df s/ ltg'{ cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf 5g . ;fy} kl/of]hgfn] lzIff If]qdf klg sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] laleGg laBfnosf] af/]df cg'udg klg ul/Psf] lzIff  kl/of]hgfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs clw/fh la;Ln] atfP .

kl/of]hgfn] 8f]6L tyf s}nfnLsf @% laBfnodf cg'udg ubf{ * k|ltzt afnaflnsf laBfno aflx/ /x]sf] tYofs+ lgsfn]sf] 5 . * k|ltzt afnaflnsf laBfno aflx/ x'Fbf /fHon] lzIffdf u/]sf] nufgLsf] klg vf;} ;b'kof]u gePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu k|To]s ;d'bfodf uO laBfno aflx/ /x]sf afnaflnsfsf] tYofs+ lnO ltgnfO{ lzIffdf kx'Fr k'of{pg' kg]{df ;xefuLx?n] hf] lbP .

hUuf ljjfbsf sf/0f a;kfs{ aGb

8f]6L lhNnfsf] dfq geO{ & g+= k|b]zsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd /xg'sf] ;fy} & g+= k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL aGg] rrf{df ;d]t /x]sf] lbkfon l:yt a;kfs{ ljjfbsf sf/0f ;jf/L ;fwgx? a;kfs{df ;jf/L kfls+u geO{ xKtf lbgb]lv c:tAo:t ?kdf ;8\sdf kfls{+u ePsf 5g\ .

;8\sdf ;jf/L ;fwgx? kfls{u+ x'bf h'g;'s} ;dodf klg 36gf lgDtg ;Sg] ePklg ;DjlGwt kIfsf] Wofg k'u]sf] 5}g .

a;kfs{ If]qsf ;Gbe{df lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf / lbkfonsf hUufwgL lxSdt zfx ljrdf @)%( ;fndf a;kfs{sf nflu hUuf lbg] eGg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ hUufwgLn] cfkm\gf] gfddf /x]sf] hUuf a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{sf lgldQ lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfnfO{ @% jif{sf nflu lnhdf lbg] / ;f] hUufdf gu/kflnsfn] a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ug'{sf ;fy} a;kfs{sf] :t/ pGglt ug]{ eGg] s'/f pNn]v ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

k6s k6s ljleGg ljifox?df ljjfb x'bf a;kfs{ aGb ePsf] O{ltxf; eP klg o; k6s aGb x'g'sf] sf/0f km/s /x]sf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

l;kfxL uf]n]n] arfP lx/fl;+xsf] Hofg

8f]6Lsf] l;nu9Ldf t}gfy /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ?b|Wjh u0fdf sfo{/t Pshgf ;}lgs hjfgn] bfg u/]sf] /utn] 8f]6Ldf Ps a[4sf] Hofg ar]sf] 5 .

;'b"/klZrd k[tgf lbkfon l:yt ;}lgs hg;Dks{ zfvfn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ;f] u0fdf sfo{/t l;kfxL /fhs'df/ uf]n]n] bfg u/]sf] /utsf sf/0f 8f]6Lsf] lzv/ gu/kflnsf * a:g] aif{ %* sf lx/fl;+x af]x/fsf] Hofg ar]sf]   xf] . z/L/df /utsf] dfq sld x'bf pgnfO{ lbkfon l:yt lkkNnfdf /x]sf] z}n]:j/L c:ktfnsf] O{d]/h]lG; jf8{df egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] .

pgsf] ;/L/df %=* PdPn dfq} /ut ePsfn] /utsf] cltg} cfaZos k/]sfn] ;]gfsf l;kfxL uf]n];+u /ut dfu]/ pgnfO{ lbO{Psf] ;f] c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs cfO{h+u s'Fj/n] atfP .

/ut kfPkl5 clxn] pgsf] :jf:Yo ca:yf /fd|f] x'b} uPsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg 8fS6/ h]kL u'Ktfn] atfP . pgn] eg] …/ut gx'Fbf la/fdLsf] cj:yf lgs} vt/f k'0f{ lyof],/ut 8f]g]6 u/]kl5 cj:yf vt/f d'Qm 5 .Ú

af]x/fnfO{ nfO{ l;kfxL uf]n]n] ! lkG6 eGbf a9L -…PÚ kf]h]l6e_ /ut bfg u/]sf lyP . ;}lgs hjfg uf]n]n] cfkmgf] /ut lbP/ a[4 af]x/fsf] Hofg hf]ufP kl5 clxn] pxfFsf cfkmGt l;kfxL uf]n] k|lt lgs} v';L ePsf    5g\ .

n]v

;+3Lotf af]Sg} g;lsg] ef/L gagf]; .

b]j]G› uf}td

g]kfndf x/]s lgjf{rgkl5 ljh]tfsf] tkm{af6 hg;fwf/0fn] ;w}F kfpg] klxnf] …pkxf/Ú xf] M s/sf] b/df j[l4, d"Noj[l4 . nfU5 dtbftfn] cfˆgf k|ltlglw 5fg]afkt k'/:sf/ xf]Og ;hfo kfpF5g\ . 

o;k6s klg sf7df8f}+sf hgtfn] cfˆgf k|ltlglw r'lg;s]kl5 o;cl3sf lgjf{rgnuQ} kfpFb} cfPsf pkxf/ kfP . ;dfrf/x¿ cg';f/ ca pgLx¿n] O+lhg–;+rflnt b'O{ kf+u]|sf] s/afkt\ dxfgu/nfO{  ¿ @)). sf] ;§f ¿ $)). a'emfpg'kg]{5 -s/ / cGo 7"nf ;jf/Lsf dflnsn] a'emfpg'kg]{ s/df klg j[l4 ePsf] 5 ._ klxn] dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;jf/L kfls{ª z'Ns glng] u/]sf]df ca lng]ePsf] 5 . klqsf k;n, ;fOsn dd{t k;nh:tf ;fgf Joj;fo ;+rfng u/] jfkt\ klg s/ a'emfpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ sf7df8f}+df Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ ca klxn]eGbf a9L dxFuf] ePsf] 5 .

dxfgu/kflnsfsf] pRrf;gdf a:g]lalQs} gofF /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] s/sf] b/ / bfo/fdf j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . slgsf 5/]h:t} ah]6 5/]/ nf]slk|otfjfbL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] of] sbd rflnPsf] t xf]Og < h] xf];, o; sbdn] Pp6f lxGbL rnlrqsf] uf]ljGbf gfds kfqsf] ;+emgf lbnfPsf] 5 .

pm ufpF5 McdL/f]F ;] n]s/÷u/Laf]Fsf] b]s/÷;bf d':s'/fP uf]ljGbf cyf{t M wgLx¿af6 lnP/÷u/Lax¿ nfO{ lbP/÷;w}+ d':s'/fpF5 uf]ljGbf  

uf]ljGbfsf] :jefj c+u|]hL nf]ssyfsf] nf]slk|o kfq /lag x'8;Fu ldN5 . wgLx¿nfO{ n'6]/ u/Lax¿nfO{ ;xfotf lbg' p;sf] …dxfg\ sd{Ú x'g] uYof]{ . g]kfnsf slyt ;dfhjfbLx¿ -slyt lsg elgPsf] eg] s'g} a]nf k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbnfO{ cFufn]sf] bn k"FhLjfbsf] s§/ eQmdf ¿kfGtl/t e};s]sf] 5_, sDo'gjfbL bnx¿ -pgLx¿dWo] w]/}h;f]n] sDo'lghdk|lt hgcfsif{0f afFsL g} /x]sf]n] gfd km]g{ lxlRsrfPsf dfq} x'g_ uf]ljGbf,   /ljg x'8x¿af6 Hofb} k|efljt ePh:tf] 5 . xf], qmflGt sfnLg ;dodf, tTsfnLg /fHolj¿4 n8\bf pgLx¿n] wgLx¿nfO{ n'6]/ u/Lax¿nfO{ lbg' s]xL :jfefljs klg nfUYof] xf]nf t/ ca k6sk6s ;Qfsf], zlQmsf] :jfb rflv;s]sfx¿n], Pn;L, nfp8f, wldhf, lrgL, dn, ;f+;b lsga]r h:tf ofjt sf08x¿df d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]/ …gfd sdfO;s]sfÚ bnx¿ / ltgsf k|ltlglwx¿n] ;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu wgLaf6 n'6]/ ul/anfO{ afF8\g] lsl;dsf ;:tf] nf]slk|otfjfbL sd{ ug{ 5f]8]/ lbuf] ¿kdf cy{tGqnfO{ kmfObf gug]{ ljt/0fd'vL sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{'sf] ;f6f] ;du| b]z / hgtfsf] cfly{s pGgogsf nflu bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmdx¿sf]    ¿k/]vf sf]g{ ;s] / ltgnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;+rfng ug{ ;s] b]z / hgtfn] 7"nf] ;xfotf kfpg] lyP .

hxfF;Dd s/j[l4sf] s'/f 5, ;'zf;g ePsf b]zx¿d} klg s/j[l4sf] lg0f{o, d"Noj[l4sf] lg0f{o clk|os/ x'G5 . Kofhsf] d"No a9\bf ;QfRo't x'g'k/]sf] pbfx/0f vf]Hg 6f9f hfg'kb}{g . ljZjljBfno÷dxfljBfnosf] cWoog z'Ns a9fpg] lalQs} sltko klZrdL b]zsf ;/sf/x¿n] pu| lj/f]wsf] ;fdgf u/]sf b[i6fGtx¿ 5g\ . lj/f]w slt rsf]{ x'G5 eGg] rflxF pkef]Qmfjfb slt alnof] 5, pkef]Qmfx¿, s/bftfx¿ slt ;r]t 5g\ eGg]df e/ k5{ .

jf:tjdf xfd|f] s/ k|0ffnL To;} klg s/bftfd}qL 5}g . ;Qfwf/LnfO{ nfU5 s'g} Joj;fo :yfkgf ug]{ lalQs} v'¿Ss s/ ltl/xfNg'k5{ . Joj;fo gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ l:yltdf k'lu;s]s} x'Fb}g, v'¿Ss s/ ltl/xfn\ eGg] dfgl;stf k|zf;gdf 5 . nfU5, ;fgf Joj;foL, pBdL, v'›f Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;+rfng u/]afkt, b]zleq /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/]afkt\ s8f ;hfo lbOPsf] 5 .

Jofkf/, Joj;fo, pBf]ux¿nfO{ nlIft u/L cg's"n gLlt cjnDag u/L ltgLx¿sf] dnhn ug{'k5{, x'sf{pg' a9fpg'k5{ clg gfkmf cfh{g ug{ nfu]kl5 aNn s/ nufpg'k5{ eGg] zf;sx¿nfO{ slxNo} nfUb}g . o:tf] l:ylt l;h{gf ug{'k5{ hxfF s/bftfx¿ :j]R5fn] s/ ltg{ pT;'s xf]pmg, s/ 5Ng]af/] g;f]r'g, o:tf] ;f]r /fHosf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df cfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

o;sf] csf]{ kf6f] klg 5 . 7"nf pBf]uL, Joj;foL, Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ nfU5, hgtfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbOPs} 5, pRr /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ rGbf lbOPs} 5, s/ lsg ltg]{ < 7"nf elgPsf Jofkfl/s–cf}Bf]lus–Jofj;flos 3/fgfn] s/f]8f}+ ljB't\ dx;"n glt/]sf] ;dfrf/ cfpF5, 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf k|bfosx¿n] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lsf] ldnf]dtf]df caf{}Fsf] s/ 5nL u/]sf] ;dfrf/ cfpF5 t/ o:tf ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eO;s]kl5 klg ;/sf/, ;+;b\ lg:k[x /xG5, nfU5 s]xL ePs} 5}g . nfU5 of] ;a} ;fdfGo xf] .

pkef]Qmfn] 6]lnkmf]g, lah'nL, vfg]kfgLsf] dx;'n ltg{ l9nf] x'Fbf ljnDa z'Ns ltg{' lgod;+ut xf]nf t/ o;sf] csf]{ kf6f] klg 5 . sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:yltdf afx]s kmf]g, lah'nL, vfg]kfgLnufotsf ;]jf ;'ljwf cj¿4 ePdf ;]jfk|bfosx¿n] pkef]QmfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k5{ . g]kfndf pkef]Qmfn] cfh;Dd dx;"n a'emfpg l9nf ePjfkt\ z'Ns t lt/]sf] lt¥o} 5g\ t/ ;]jf cj¿4 ePafkt\ ;]jfk|bfosx¿n] Ifltk"lt{ lt/]sf] b[i6fGt 5}g . ;]jfk|bfosx¿n] cGo b]zx¿df o:tf] ;'ljwf la/n} kfpF5g\ .

/fHo;+rfnsx¿ s/ ltg{' hgtfsf] bfloTj xf] eg] Jofkf/, Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{sf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{' pgLx¿sf] bfloTj xf] eGg] 7fGb}gg\ . /fHonfO{ nfUb}g pBdL, Joj;foL, hg ;fwf/0fnfO{ kfgL, lah'nL, 6]lnkmf]g, ;8s, ;'/Iffh:tf cfwf/e"t ;]jfx¿ e/kbf]{ u/L pknAw u/fpg'k5{ clgdfq} pBf]uwGbf, Jofkf/–Joj;fodf j[l4 x'G5 . 

dxfgu/kflnsfsf] s/sf] b/ / bfo/f j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o To; ;dodf cfPsf] 5 h'ga]nf gbLdf ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] sf7df8f}+sf] …;8sÚ tbf{tb}{ Ps aflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] csL{ aflnsf ;dod} p4f/ x'g ;s]sf]n] afFr]sL l5g\ . :d/0fLo s] 5 eg] p4f/ u/]sf] klg ;j{;fwf/0fn] xf], /fHon] xf]Og . oxfF ;j{;fwf/0fn] ;+s6df  k/]sfsf] p4f/ ug{' x'Fb}g eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og, cjZo ug{'k5{ . a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f s] eg] ;a} cj:yfdf ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfˆg} Hofg hf]lvddf kf/]/ ljkb\df k/]sfx¿sf] p4f/ ug{' ;+ej x'Fb}g .

ljkb\sf] ;+efjgf b[li6ut u/L /fHon] vf]hL / p4f/ sfo{;DaGwL b:tfx¿ u7g u/L, pko'Qm tfnLd / pks/0f lbO{ lhpwg /Iffy{ kl/rfng ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+;f/e/L o:tf] cj:yfdf kmfo/ la|u]8 / tfnLdk|fKt ;'/IffsdL{x¿ kl/rfng ul/G5 . t/ o;k6ssf] jiff{ofddf klg xfd|f] /fHo ;+efljt ljkb\sf] cfFsng gu/L ;'lt/Xof] . /fHos} Pp6f cjoj ePsf] gftfn] jiff{hGo ljkb\;Fu k"0f{¿kdf kl/lrt dxfgu/n] ;+efljt ljkb\nfO{ b[li6ut u/L s]G› ;/sf/nfO{ vf]hL / p4f/;DaGwL cfjZos tof/L ug{ cfu|x ug{ ;SYof] t/  u/]g . x'g t /fHo ljljw 5nkmndf cfPsf s8f k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg], /fi6«kltnfO{ dxFuf sf/ h'6fpg], dGqLkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ug]{ / jL/ansf] lvr8L ;flat ePsf] /fhgLlts ;xdlt h'6fpg] nufotsf …clt dxTjk"0f{Ú sfo{df ;bf em}F cToGt} Jo:t lyof] t/} klg dxfgu/n] p;nfO{ emSemSofpg t ;SYof] . o;f] gu/]/ dxfgu/ klg st{JoRo't   eof] .

of] 36gf e};Sof] ca s] ug{ ;lsG5 / eg]/ r'k nfu]/ a:g] a]nf xf]Og . 1ftJo 5 of] b]zsf O+lhlgo/x¿, /fhgLlts bnx¿, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L cfk"lt{stf{x¿sf nflu ;8s cfDbfgLsf] /fd|f] ;|f]t ePsf] 5 . hUufwgL cfˆgf] v]taf/L ;8sn] vfOlbFbf lj:yflkt x'G5, 3/af/ ljxLg;Dd x'g k'U5, d'cfAhfjfkt\ k|fKt /sdn] sf7df8f}+s} csf]{ 7fpFdf hUuf lsg]/ em'k|f] 78ofpg klg k'Ub}g . t/, hgtfsf] pl7af; nufP/ agfOPsf] ;8s O+lhlgo/x¿, /fhgLlts bnx¿, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L cfk"lt{stf{x¿sf nflu To:tf] v]t;/x e}lbG5 hxfF x/]s jif{ ;'gsf] afnL nfU5 .

k|foM cfly{s jif{ ;lsg] ;lsg] a]nfdf ah]6 krfpgsf nflu xtf/xtf/ ;8s lgdf{0f ul/G5, ;w}+ jiff{ofddf dfq} ;8s sfnf]kq] ul/G5 . clg To;/L lgdf{0f u/]sf], xtf/xtf/ sfnf]kq] u/]sf] ;8sdf Ps jif{ gk'Ub} Ejf+u k5{g hxfF e}F;L klg ;lhn} l55{ . o;/L u'0f:t/xLg ;8s lgdf{0f u/L dd{t ;+ef/sf gfddf O+lhlgo/x¿n], /fhgLlts bnx¿n], lgdf{0f ;fdu|L cfk"lt{stf{x¿n] x/]s jif{ s/f]8f}F s'DNofpF5g\ . b'Mvsf] s'/f o:tf] e|i6frf/sf] ef;df k5{g\ ljlgtf km'ofFnh:tf lgbf]{ifx¿ .

ca oL / o:tf b'vb z[+vnf cGTo x'g'k5{ . dxf gu/sf] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ;'zf;g, ;'Joj:yf sfod u/L, u'0f:t/Lo k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; u/L, ljljw Jofkf/, Joj;fo, pBf]u, pBdnfO{ pko'Qm x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L sf7df8f}+nfO{ ;fFlRrs} dxfgu/ agfpg] k|oTg ug{'k5{ .

o;f] x'g ;s]g / s/ cft+s l;h{gf u/L, ;+slnt s/hlt ;:tf]  nf]slk|otf cfh{g ug]{ p2]Zon] slgsf 5/]em}F nf]slk|otfjfbL sfo{qmdx¿df 5g]{ p2]Zo lnP/ cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] ljhof]GdQ hgk|ltlglwx¿sf nflu csf]{ :yfgLo lgjf{rg clk|o kl/0ffd lnP/ cfpg klg ;S5 . b]zsf cGo :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] g]t[Tjn] klg o; ljifodf uxg lrGtgdgg u/]/ plrt lg0f{o lng ;Sg'k5{, cTolws s/sf] ef/af6 hgtfnfO{ d'lQm lbO{, l56f]5l/tf] ;]jf lbO{ ;'zf;gsf], ;'Joj:yfsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{'k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;lsPg eg], hgk|ltlglwnfO{ ;]jf;'ljwf h'6fpgsf nflu / ljt/0fd'vL, cNksfnLg, nf]slk|otfjfbL sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu hgtfdfly s/sf] af]em yKb} nluof] eg] ;+3Lotf hgtfsf] nflu af]Sg g;lsg] ef/L l;4 x'g]5 .  o;tkm{ ;do 3ls{g'cl3 g} ;f]rf}F .

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

g]kfn cfO8nsf ;'/hsf] cf] lk|of ;fj{hlgs

afa' sf] nfp/] agf]; eGg] rfxgf tf]8]/ g]kfnL ;+uLt cfsfzdf rDsg] pb]Zosf ;fy g]kfnL ;'ud ;+uLtsf] If]qdf xf]ldPsf ufos x'g ;'/h  yfkf . g]kfnL ;+uLt d} nfu]/ s]xL u5{' eGg] ;kgf af]s]sf pgL a;f}{b]lv oxL If]q ;s[o 5g . lgs} ;+3if{ u/]/ of] If]qdf cfPsf pgsf] klxnf] PNad qmGbg s]xL aif{ cufl8 ahf/df cfPsf] lyof] .

qmGbg leqsf] ax'nf x'F d ax'nf uLt tyf lel8of]n] pgnfO{ lgs} rrf{ lbnfof] . ;f]xL PNaddf ;dfa]z bf]>f] uLt cf] lk|of sf] lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . zAb ;+uLt tyf :j/ ;d]t ufos yfkf s} /x]sf] pQm uLt sf] lel8of]nfO{ x/L x'dfufO{n] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g . lel8of] pQd x'dfufO{n] 5fofÍg u/]sf x'g . lg/fhg k|wfg / ;'dL df]Qmfg clelgt pQm  lel8of]sf] ;Dkfbg lgzfg l3ld/]n] u/]sf 5g . lel8of] ;'q OG6/6]gd]G6n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] / o'6\o'a dfkm{t ljZjAofkL l/lnh ul/Psf] 5 .

o; uLt tyf lel8of]n] cfˆgf] ;flËlts sl/o/ cem dfly psf:g d2t ug]{df cfkm" ljZj:t /x]sf] ufos yfkfn] atfPsf 5g . kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfn cfO{8ndf ;xefuL ePsf pgsf] g]kfnL ;+uLt lgs} rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] uLt tyf lel8of]n] pgsf] g]kfn cfO{8n ofqf cem} ;xh x'g] cfFsng ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

v]n va/

k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f sf];{ ;DkGg

zf/Ll/s ;'u7gsf bIf k|lzIfs pTkfbg ug]{ nIon] sf7df8f}Fdf zlgaf/ k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f sf];{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

lxdfnog lsË8d g]lKnh km]8]/]zg ckm al8lalN8Ë P08 lkm6g]zsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sf]if{df g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfsf %( k|lzIfsx?n] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

ljutdf zfl//Ls ;'u7gsf If]qdf nfu]sf k|lzIfsx?n] ;}4flGts kIfsf] hfgsf/L ljgf cfkm"n] l;Sbfsf avt h] l;s]sf lyP To;}sf cfwf/df k|lzIf0f k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf lyP .

o; sf]if{ kZrft k|lzIfsx?n] bIftf k|fKt ul/ ;}4flGts kIfsf ;fy AolQm cg';f/sf] k|lzIf0f k|bfg ug]{ sf]if{ ;+of]hs Pj+ k|lzIfs lzjnfn >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . k|lzIffyL{ k|lzIfsx?nfO{ /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf pkfWoIf nfdf 6]G8L z]kf{n] k|df0f kq k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

;ft lbg;Dd km]8]/]zgsf] ;f]/v'§] l:yt sfof{nodf ;+rfng ePsf] sf]if{df ;xefuL k|lzIfsx?nfO{ cfcfˆgf If]qdf bIftf xfl;n u/]sf JolQmTjx? Pyn]l6S; tyf :kf]6{; ;fO{G;sf :gfQf]sQ/ Pj+ sf]l/ofsf lelhl6Ë k|f]km];/ bLjfs/ cdfTon] :kf]6{;\ ;fO{G; cWoog u/]sf lyP .

To:t} o'P;Paf6 Go"l6«;gdf bIftf k|fKt u/]sf ;'lgn /fhj+zLn] Go"l6«;g, l6o' ;fO{sf]nf]hLsf n]Sr// /SsL dxh{gn] :kf]6{; ;fO{sf]nf]hL, blIf0f Plzog /f8f]sf sfo{sf/L ;b:o 8f= ;/f]h s[i0f >]i7n] :kf]6{;\ d]l8l;g / g]kfnL zf/Ll/s ;'u7gsf 1ftf lzjnfn >]i7n] zf/Ll/s ;'u7g ;DjlGw ljljw laifodf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnL lqms]6/n] Ps jif{sf] tna kfP

cGt/fli6«o lqms]6 sfplG;n -cfO{;L;L_n] g]kfnL lqms]6/x?sf] Ps jif{sf] tna k7fPsf] 5 .

g]kfn lqms]6 Pzf]l;P;g lgnDagdf k/]kl5 lqms]6/x?sf] tna ;d]t /f]lsPsf] lyof] . cfO{;L;Ln] Pzf]l;P;gnfO{ lbg] /sdaf6 sfl6g]  u/L xfn} dfq ## lqms]6/sf] ;g\ @)!^ sf] tna k7fPsf] xf] .

lqms]6 l6dsf k|lzIfs / Dofg]h/n] of] jif{df v]n]sf v]nf8Lx?sf] gfd k7fPsf] lyof] . pgLx?n] tna kfPsf 5g\ . v]nf8Lx?sf] u|]8 cg';f/ tna cfPsf] 5 .

lqms]6 ;+3n] cfO{;L;Laf6 lgnDagdf kg{'cl3 P, aL / ;L u/]/ v]nf8Lx?sf] u|]l8ª ub}{ tna tf]s]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf P u|]8sf v]nf8Ln] dfl;s #% xhf/, aL u|]8n] @% xhf/ / ;L u|]8n] dfl;s !) xhf/ tna kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

;dfhsf] t]>f] cfFvf g} kqsfl/tf xf] .

ch'{g k|;fb h}zL

ldl8of cGt/fn, g]kfnu~h

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

d ch'{g k|;fb h};L, :yfoL 7]ufgf ;'v]{t, xfn g]kfnu+h ldl8of cGt/fndf    sfo{/t 5' .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

o;df sfd ug{ nfu]sf] $ aif{ k'Ug nfUof] . o; eGbf cuf8L :yfgLo kqklqsfx?df ;dfrf/x? n]Vg] uy]{ .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

dnfO{ klxnfb]lv g} kqsfl/tf If]qdf lgs} rfxfgf lyof] . ufpF3/df ePsf kLl8tx?sf kL8fnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg] d]/f] 7"nf] /x/ lyof] . To;}n] k|la0ftf kf; ug]{ lalQs} o; If]qdf k|a]z u/]sf] x'F . ul/a kLl8tx?sf] ;]jf ug{ kfpFbf v';L 5' . pxfFx? klg v';L x'g'x'G5 . cu|h bfO{x?sf] ;fg / gfdn] ubf{ dnfO{ lgs} OR5f hfUYof] . To;}n] of] k]zf /f]h]sf] x'F .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

d k|foM ;d;fdlos lsl;dsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpF5' . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs, /fhgLlt nufot laleGg la6x?df snd rnfpF5' . Tof] eGbfklg lzIff If]qdf sfd ubf{ cem}+ v';L x'G5' . lsgsL sltko afnaflnsf laBfnosf aflif{s k/LIff z'Ns ltg{ g;s]/ klg laBfno 5f]8\g] u/]sf  5g . To:tf afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIff  cfh{g / lzIffdf e}/x]sf a]lyltnfO{ x6fpg] h:tf laifodf snd rnfpg ?rfpF5' .

kqsfl/tfdf t w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g eG5g lg, s:tf vfnsf ;d:ofx? kfpg'  eof] <

kqsfl/tf If]qdf w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g . cfly{ssf] Psf]xf]/f] ;d:of, ;'/Iffsf] s'g} lgsfon] jf:tf ub}{g Tof] ;d:of, ;dfrf/ n]v]s} e/df wfs wDsL nufotsf y'k|} ;d:ofx? 5g . h;dWo] ;a} eGbf e|i6frf/L kIfn] cfkm\gf st'{t cfrf/0f aflx/ NofP s} laifodf slxn] sfFxL PSnf] kf/L df}sf 5f]Kg], wfswDsL lbg] h:tf ;d:ofx? cfO/xG5g .

df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf t of] eGbf klg a9L ;d:ofx? 5g eGg] ul/G5 lg Û

5g, cem df]km;n eGbf klg ljs6 7fpFaf6 kqsfl/tf If]qdf sfd ug]{ kqsf/nfO{ t emg} ;d:of 5 . sfd cg';f/sf] kfl/>lds kfOb}g . Pp6} sfddf e'ln/]xsf x'G5g . cfkm\gf] u'hf/f ug{ klg wf} wf} x'G5 . kf7s au{n] klg ;dod} cfkm\gf la1fkg tyf ;'rgfx? ;fa{hlgs u/]sf klg e'QmfgL ub}{gg . lbg /ft eg]/ of] k]zfdf v6]/ sfd ug'{x'G5 . tfhf vfgf vfg} kfOb}g . slxNo} stf . slxNo} stf lx8]sf] lx8} ug'{k5{ . km]/L kf7s au{x?n] vf;} jf:t} ub}{gg\ . o:t} ;d:ofx? 5g .

df]km;n} ePklg afFs] lhNnfdf kqsfl/tfsf] lasf; slQsf] ePsf] 5 < / o; lhNnfdf c? lhNnfsf] eGbf a9L ;d:ofx? s] s:tf 5g <

afFs] lhNnf dWo tyf ;'b"klZrd cGo lhNnf eGbf t'ngfTds?kdf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . of] lhNnfdf c? lhNnfsf eGbf a9L ef/tsf] l;dfgf klg ePsf] s]xL a9L ;d:ofx? klg 5g . ;dod} ;dfrf/sf nflu ;+k|]if0f ug{sf nflu ;do ;dod} ck8]6 ul/G5 . s'g} kLl8tn] cfkm\gf] kL8fnfO{ ;lhNo} ;~rf/dfWoddf kf]Vg ;S5g . Tof] g} 7"nf] s'/f xf] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

df]km;n kqsfl/tfdf ePsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] kfl/>lds gLlt s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug'{k5{ . kqsf/sf] ladf of]hgf Nofpg' k5{  . laleGg 36gfx?df 3fOt] tyf d[ts x'g] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ /fxtsf] Aoj:yf x'g'k5{ / kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu klg laleGg sfo{qmdx? Nofpg'k5{ . ;fy} /fd|f] sfd ug]{ aflif{s ?kdf k'/:s[t ug'{ kg]{ nufotsf sfo{qmd Nofpg' k5{ .

tkfO{ cfkm} klg kqsfl/tf k]zfdf w]/} ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ x'g'x'G5, df]km;ndf sfd ug]{ kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] slQsf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

g]kfn ;/sf/ / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] vf;} >dlhaLsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf x'b}g g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;fwf/0f ;b:o 5gf}6sf] nflu klg n]Vg] eGbf b]Vg]nfO{ lbG5 . hf] lbg /ft v6]/ cfkm\gf] k]zfdf akmfbf/ eO sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 To;n] ca;/ g} kfpFb}g eg] sltkox? ;dfrf/sf] ; klg gn]v]/ laleGg kb g} lbPsf] x'G5 . To:tf kqsf/nfO{ >dhLla eGg] yfxf g} x'b}g . To:t} g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg k6s k6s dGqL km]l/bf cfkm\gf k|lta4tfx? Ps} l5g la;{g]{ k|a[lt 5 . To:tf] x'Fbf df]km;nsf k]zf g} w/fkdf kg]{ l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] kfOG5 .

;~rf/sdL{x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] df]km;n kqsf/sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu s:tf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] kfpg'x'G5 <

Kfqsf/sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?n] klg cfkm\gf] ;+:Vof a9fpgsf nflu a9L h;f] ;+oGq yfn]sf] x'G5 . r'gfa d'vd} cfpg] a]nf lrNnf lk/f ug]{sf] sdL kqsf/ g]tfx?df klg x'b}g . kqsf/ g]tfx? klg hgtfsf g]tf h:t} e};s]sf 5g . cfkm"n] larf/ af]s]s} ;+u7gsf klg kf/L>lds tyf ;'/Iffsf] gLltdf jf:t} u/]sf] kfOb}g . sltko t olt;Dd klg x'G5g sL kqsf/ s'Fl6bf klg Pp6f la1KtL klg glgsfNg];Ddsf xfdLn] ef]u]sf klg 5f}+ .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

kqsfl/tf eg]sf] /fHonfO{ ;xL 9+un] ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ k]zf xf] . ;dfhdf kqsfl/tfnfO{ t]>f] cfFvf eg]/ klg lrlgG5 . kqsfl/tf eg]sf] cfjfh laxLgsf] ;f/yL xf] . kqsfl/tfs} dfWodaf6 sltkon] gofF hLjg hLpg kfO/x]sf x'G5g .

slt sdfpg' eof] t kqsfl/tf k]zfjf6 <

d'l:snn] PSnf] hLjg afFRg] u'hf/f dfq .

g]kfnsf] kqsfl/tf If]q lbgk|ltlbg ab\gfldt x'Fb} uPsf] 5, kf7s ju{n] ;dfrf/sf] laZjf;gLotfk|lt k|Zg p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, ;~rf/sdL{x? klg u}/ sfg'gL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k klg nfUg yfn]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 / tkfFO{sf] If]qlt/ s:tf] 5 <

l7s s'/f xf] Tolt w]/} t 5}g cln cln uGw rfFxL 5 . kf7s au{x?n] klg ;dfrf/dfly cf}+nf p7fpg] u/]sf 5g . s;}nfO{ AolQmut :jfy{s} sf/0fn] Pp6f ldl8of g} ab\gfldt\ x'G5 . s]xL kqsf/sf sf/0fn] k};fdf laSg] eg]/ klg ;dfhn] cfjfh klg p7fpFg yfn]sf 5g . o:t} ;d:ofx? 5g .

tkfO{ t nfUg' ef 5}gg\ xf]nf lg o:tf s'/fdf Û

nfUg eGbf klg d}n] o:tf] s'/f ;f]Rg} ;Sb}g . a? ef]s} a:5' . Totflt/ nfUb}g .

o;df ;'wf/sf nflu s] ug{' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 <

o:tf JolQmnfO{ laleGg dxf;+3 tyf k|]; sfplG;nn] sfaf{xL ug'{ k5{ . g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg laleGg lsl;dsf ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd Nofpg' k5{ . kqsf/sf] kf/L>lds lgwf{/0f u/]/ klg x'b}g ;dod} sfof{Gjog x'g' h?/L 5 . kqsf/x? s]xL ;do;Dd sfd u/]/ Ps}l5gdf knfog x'g'kg]{ cj:yf 5 To:nfO{ /f]Sg klg kqsf/sf] ;]jf ;'lawfdf hf]8 lbg'k5{ h:tf] nfU5 .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;dod} kqsf/sf] kf/L>lds sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'of{pg' k5{ . ;'rgf laefusf] k|]; sf8{ lbbf klg kfPsf] kf/L>ldssf] a}+s ef}r/ ;lxt pknAw u/fOkl5 dfq k|]; sf8{ pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . gq ;w} ldl8of xfp;n] 7lu vfg] k|a[lt 36\b}g .

cGTodf eGg} kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6] h:tf] nfu]sf] 5 ls <

kqsf/Ltf Ps k[ys k]zf xf] . /fHon] ;xL tl/sfn] Ao:yfkg ug'{kb{5 . /    kqsf/n] klg cfˆg] st{JonfO{ slxn] lj;{g' x'b}g eGg rfxG5' .

;do / larf/sf nflu wGoafb .

wGoafb e"ld/fh hL tkfFO{ / ;'b"/sf] nf]slk|o klqsf laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsnfO{ d]/f larf/x? /fv]/ ;xof]u ug{' ePsf]df . wGoafb .

lzIfs ;]jfsf] tof/Lsf nflu pkof]uL

!=g]kfn k/f]ksf/ ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks sf] x'g <

                                 –bofaL/l;+ s+;fsf/

@=s'g le6fldgsf] sdLn] /ut w]/} aU5 <                  –le6fldg s]

#=aRrfnfO{ BCG vf]k slxn] lbOG5 <    –hGd]b]lv ! aif{ leq Psk6s

$=kIf3ft la?4 lbOg] vf]k s'g xf] <

                                       –kf]lnof]

%=P8\; /f]u slxn] kQf nfu]sf] xf] <                –;g !(*! cd]l/sf

^=x]kf6fOl6; B s] df ;+qmd0f x'g] /f]u xf] <               —sn]hf]

&=hg:jf:Yo ;DalGw ;a}eGbf klxnf sfg'g agfpg] b]z s'g xf] <              

                                               –a]nfot   

*=laZj xft w'g] lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 <             –cS6f]a/ !%

(=3fp lgsf] x'gdf ;xof]u ug]{ le6fldg s'g xf] <

                          –le6fldg ;L

!)= d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] j}jflxs k/Dk/f jf l/ltl/jfhnfO{ s] elgG5  

         —lgsfx

!!= af}4 wd{u|Gy cGt{ut uf}td a'4sf pkb]zx? s'g lk6sdf /x]sf 5\g <   

                        — ;'lQmlkl6s

!@= lzv wd{sf] k'hf:ynnfO{ s] elgG5 <              —u'?åf/

!#= af}4 leIf'x?sf] ;+3nfO{ s] elgG5 <                   —sfo

!$= eujfg a'4nfO{ dfg{ vf]Hg] leIf' sf] x'g\ <             —b]jbQ

!%= k'/f0fdf d'ufnfO{ Úk|jnd0fLÚ elgG5 eg] lx/fnfO{ s] elgG5 < 

                            —ah|d0fL

!^= eujfg /fdsL alxgL sf] gfd s] lyof]] <          —zflGt

!&= lji0f'sf] wg'ifnfO{ s] elgG5 <             —;f/Ë

!*= lh/]n hfltsf] k'/f]lxtnfO{ s] elgG5 <                —gfS;f]

!(= lzof, ;'GgL s'g wd{sf ;Dk|bfo x'g <                 —O:nfd

@)=lzv wd{sf k|jt{s sf] x'g\ <                       —u'? gfgs

@!= ljZj zflGt :t'k sxfF /x]sf] 5 <                   —n'lDagL-g]kfn_

@@= 5'r'G›f]sf] cf}ift cfo' # aif{ x'G5 eg] la/fnf]sf] cf}ift cfo' slt   x'G5 <                             —!@ aif{

@#= v/fof]sf] ue{wf/0f cjlw #! lbg x'G5 eg] nf]vs]{sf] ue{wf/0f cjlw slt lbgsf] x'G5 <                   

                                               —$$ lbg

@$= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+lawfg @)^# sf] wf/f !$( df s] ;DalGw Aoa:yf 5 < —;+a}wflgs kl/ifb

@%= ;fs{df hnkl/jli7t /fi6« sltj6f 5g\ <     — dflNbE; / >Ln+sf

@^= Úuf];fO{s'08Úg]kfnsf] s'g lhNnfdf kb{5 <          —/;'jf

@&= ;+l3o zf;sLo k|0ffnL cjnDag ug]{ ljZjsf] klxnf] b]z s'g xf] <       

                               —cd]l/sf

@*= hLjge/ sfnf] n'uf nufpg] Úa]lg6f] cldNSo/ Pg›] d';f]lnlgÚsf] hGd O6fnLdf ePsf] lyof] . ca eGg'xf];, pgL O6fnLsf slt cf}F k|wfgdGqL       lyP <                    —;ftf}+

@(= k|yd blIf0f Pl;ofnL dlxnf cfdGq0f elnan k|ltof]lutfsf] lah]tf s'g b]z aGof] <         —ef/t

#)= rG›dfaf6 x]bf{ cfsf; s'g /ªsf] b]lvG5 <          — sfnf]

#!= ;flxTosf/ tyf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tf lj lk sf]O{/fnfsf] lgwg slxn] ePsf] lyof] <     

                                —@)#( ;fpg ^

#@= g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] s'g wf/fdf ;dfgtfsf] xs ;DalGw Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 <  

                                       — wf/f !^

##= ufO{hfqfsf] rng rnfpg] JolQm sf] x'g\

                          —k|tfk dNn

#$= g]kfn xfn;Dd sltkN6 ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 <    — @ k6s

#%= lSjs l;Ne/ -Quick Silver_ eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <                

— ercury

#^= lghfdtL ;]jfsf] kbk"lt{ ;DaGwdf Ú lk5l8Psf] If]q Ú egL sltj6f lhNnfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 <

                                                  — ( j6f

#&=:juL{o gfos >Ls[i0f >]i7 s'g rnlrq dfkm{t g]kfnL l;g]df If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf lyP <

                                 —e'd/L

#*= k|yd ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng sxfF cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] <

                —9fFsf

#(= ;/sf/n] g]kfndf ÚO{af]nfÚ ;+qmldt jf ;+sf:kb la/fldnfO{ pkrf/ ug{ s'g c:ktfn tf]s]sf] 5 <    — 6]s' / lj/ c:ktfn

$)= ÚåGbfTds ef}ltsjfbÚ sf] l;4fGt s;n] k|ltkfbg u/]sf lyP <

            —sfn{ dfS;{

$!= la=;=@)&! ;fndf dgfO{Psf] o'jf lbj;sf] gf/f s] /flvPsf] lyof] <

                      —;d[l4sf nflu dfgl;s ?kdf :j:y o'jf

$@= ;+;f/sf clwsf+z e"efudf km}lnPsf] ljrf/wf/f s'g xf] <

               —dfS;{jfb

$#= @! cf}F /fi6«d08n v]n ;g @)!* df s'g b]zn] cfof]hgf ub}{5 <          

                    —ci6«]lnof

$$= $! cf}F r]; cf]nlDkof8{ s'g b]zdf cfof]hgf e}/x]sf] 5 <

                     —gj]{

$%= £o" , lrgL / dxnfO{ s] klg elgG5 <        lqu'0f

$^= 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gn g]kfn @)!# sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf e|i6 If]q s'g xf] <                                                

                      — /fhgLlts bn

$&= gbL gePsf] Pl;ofnL b]z s'g xf] <                              

                     —;fpbL c/a

$*= Úk|of]uzfnfÚ gfds s[ltsf n]vs sf] x'g <     —;'wL/ zdf{

$( =d];f]kf]6fldofsf] ;Eotfsf] ;dflKtkl5 s'g ;Eotfsf] yfngL ePsf] lyof] <   —a]ljnf]lgof

snf, ;+:s[lt / ;flxTo

rf]vf] dfof kfOFb}g, af]nL s] ug'{ / <

dgsf] s'/f ltd|f] ;fd', vf]nL s] ug'{ / <

k/fOsf] dfG5] ltdL, k/fOs} x'G5\of}

ltdL 6f9f ePkl5, ef]nL s] ug'{ / <

af]Nbf af]Nb} ltdL;+u dfof a:of] eg]

of] d'6'df Aoy}{ dfof, 3f]nL s] ug'{ / <

v';L x'g ;lSbg d, em'6f] dfof kfOP

d/]kl5 l/Q} hfg] emf]nL s] ug'{ / <

cfkm\g} ;lDem ltdLnfO{, rf]vf] dfof lbbfF

abnfdf cfkm\g} d'6' kf]nL s] ug'{ / <

wg k|;fb hf]zL

vKt8 5fGgf uf=kf=$ aemfu+

b]jtfnfO{ s]jn km"n r9]sf 5g

sfF8fn] slxNo} la/f]w u/]sf 5g\ <

tL tf/faf6 s] l;S5;\ P Û dfG5]

t]/f] /x/ d]6\g cfkm} v;]sf 5g\ .

d lrlKng} nfUbf wf/ yfK5g\ pgn]

cf]7df t]n, vlNtdf 5'/f /fv]sf 5g\ .

d]/f afn] :jfledfg a]r]gg\ slxNo}

/ t 3/df cfsfzsf] 5fgf] xfn]sf 5g\ .

P Û sfF8f xf] Psrf]6L t 3f]Fr]/ x]/

pgn] km"n x}g sf]lkn} r'F8]sf 5g\ .

  -;¿ ;'wf_

-;/:jtL cfrfo{_

s] u5f}{ k'hf O{Zj/sf] <

s] u5f}{ k'hf, dlGb/ leq

u'Kt a;]sf] O{Zj/sf]

olb k'hf ug{' g} 5 eg]

u/ k'hf

s;}sf] k|fy{gfsf],

h'gleq s;}sf cgluGtL k'sf/ n's]sf 5g\ .

s] u5f}{ e/f];f, dlGb/ leq

cfˆg} lbof] hnfpg g;Sg] O{Zj/sf]

olb e/f];f g} ug{' 5 eg],

u/ e/f];f

s;}sf] ck]Iffsf],

h'gleq s;}sf cgluGtL ;kgf n's]sf 5g .

s] u5f}{ bz{g, dlGb/ leq

kv]{/ a;]sf] O{Zj/sf],

olb bz{g ug{' g} 5 eg],

u/ bz{g

s;}sf] snfTds k|ltefsf],

h'gleq cgluGtL Oltxf; / snf 5'k]sf 5g .

s] u5f}{ laZjf;, dlGb/ leq

n's]/ a;]sf] O{Zj/sf]

olb laZjf; g} ug{' 5 eg],

u/ laZjf;

s;}sf] ;Totfsf]

h'gleq s;}sf kL/ Aoyf n's]sf 5g .

s] u5f}{ ;Ddfg, dlGb/ leq

km'n dfnfn] ;lhPsf] O{Zj/sf]

olb ;Ddfg ug{' g} 5 eg],

u/ ;Ddfg

s;}sf] la/tfsf]

h'gleq cgluGtL uf}/jsf ufyf 5'k]sf 5g .

k'ikf hf]zL

wgu9L s}nfnL

;"rgf÷la1fkg

/fli6«o cv08tf, ;fdflhs dof{bf, e]befj/lxt ;To tYo ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0f, zflGt k|j4{gdf cu|;/ x'g' xfdL ;j}sf] st{Jo xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu