वर्ष ११, अंक ४, २०७१ साल बैशाख ३० गते मंगलबार, मुल्य रु ७÷–

xfd|f] uGtJo dfgjj]rljvg clwsf/sf] cGTo

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefud'Vo ;dfrf/

8f]6Ldf b}lgs Ps e|'0fsf] xTof

xTof u/fpg]x?df cljjflxt lszf]/L klg

;'/lIft ue{ktgn] ;/sf/L dfGotf kfPkl5 8f]6L lhNnfdf ;'? ePsf] ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jfsf] b'O{ jlif{o tYof+s x]bf{ b}lgs Ps e'0f{sf] xTof x'g] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . o;/L ue{ktg u/fpg]x?df cljjflxt lszf]/Lx? ;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

8f]6L lhNnfdf ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fpg] lhDdf kfPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] b'O{ jif{otfsf] tYof+snfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] @)^( ;fndf $@& hgf / @)&) ;fndf $*@ hgfn] ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;/L b'O{ jif{sf] tYof+ssf] of]ukmn ( ;o ( /x]sf] 5 hf] tYof+s k|;'lt ;]jf lng]x?sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . 

@)^( a}zfvdf #! hgfn] ue{ktg ;]jf lnPsf lyP eg] @)&) a}Zffvdf cfpFbf $# hgfn] pQm ;]jf lnPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] tYofÍdf pNn]v u/LPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ue{ktg u/fpg kfpg] sfg'gL dfGotf lbP nuQ} lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Ln] klg pQm ;]jf k|jfx ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/L lgtL cg';f/ !@ xKtfsf] ue{, hj/h:tLs/0fL jf xf8gftf s/0fL, / cfdf / lzz'sf] :jf:Yodf c;/ kg]{ vfnsf] ue{nfO{ ktg u/fpg kfpg] t/ To:tf] ;]jf lnbf tflnd k|fKt u/]sf dfGotf k|fKt :jf:Yosld{ jf lrlsT;s;Fu ue{ktg u/fpg' kg]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg /x]sf] eP klg c;'/lIft ca}w?kdf ue{ktg ug]{ u/fpg] u/]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ls 8fS6/ l;h{gf uf}rg atfpG5Lg\ . 8f= uf}rgn] egLg\ ue{ktg b'O{ tl/sfdf ug]{ ul/G5 ;lh{sn / d]l8sn . h;df d]l8sn eGbf cf}ifwL v'jfP/ ug]{ ul/G5 Tof] xfdLx?n] ul/ /x]sf 5}gf} csf]{ kf6]3/ ;kmf ug]{ k|lqmof xf] hf] xfdLn] ul/ /x]sf 5f} . xfd|f] oxfF cf}ifwLsf] k|of]u ul/ cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg /x]sf] 5 h;sf] aRrf v;L ;s]sf] x'b}g jf cf}ifwLsf] k|of]u ug{ ghfGbf a9L /Qm>fk eP/ klg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ To;}n] klg ca}wflgs ?kdf klg ue{ktg x'g] u/]sf] yfxf x'G5 . uf}rgn] ykLg ljz]if ul/ hfFt kj{ kl5sf] ;do, ljb]z uPsf >Ldfg\x? rf8jf8sf nfuL cfPsf ;dodf, d]nf kj{sf] ;dodf xfdLn] cem} ;b/d'sfddf kl/Iff ;+rfng ePsf] ;do kl5 ue{ktg u/fpg]x?sf] ;+Vof a9]sf] kfPsf 5f} .

kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL;fwgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L kfP/ klg To;sf] k|of]u gug'{, klg ue{ktg u/fpg]sf] ;+Vof w]/} x'g'sf] sf/0f /x]sf] uf}rgn] atfO{g\ . uf}rgn] xf:b} egLg\ ;d'bfosf JolQmx?nfO{ c:yfoL ;fwgsf] af/]df yfxf gxf]nf t/ ue{ktgsf] jf/]df eg] ;a} h;f] ls;f]/Lx?nfO{ yfxf 5 . 

@)^( ;fndf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Laf6 k|;'lt ;]jf lng]x? # ;o %$ hgf /x]sf] eP klg ue{ktg u/fpg]x?sf] ;+Vof eg] $ ;o @& /x]sf] 5 . h'g tYofÍ k|;'lt ;]jf lng]x?sf] eGbf &# n] a9L /x]sf] 5 . @)&) ;fnsf] tYofÍ x]g]{ xf] eg] k|;'lt ;]jf lng]x?sf] ;+Vof ^ ;o & /x]sf] 5 eg] ue{ktg  u/fpg]sf] ;+Vof $ ;o *@ /x]sf] 5 . b'a} aif{sf] tYofÍnfO{ x]bf{ k|;'lt ;]jf lng]sf] ;+Vof %% n] dfq a9L /x]sf] 5 . 

w]/} k6s ue{ktg u/fPdf SofG;/ x'g] kf7]3/ rs{g], kfSg'sf ;fy} kf7]3/ v:g ;Sg] ;Defagf /xg] atfpg] :jf:ysdL{ ldgf adsf cg';f/ claaflxt lszf]/Lx? klg /x]sf] / To:tfvfnsf clwsf+; s];x?df s]6f / s]6L b'a} cfpg] u/]sf] atfO{g .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfO{ ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ u/fpg] egL s/f]8f}Fsf] ah]6 vr{ u/L /x]sf] eP klg  8f]6Ldf vf;} k|efsf/L /x]sf] b]vLb}g . adn] elgg\ klxnf] k6s ue{ktg ;]jf lng cfPsf ;]ju|flxnfO{ xfdL kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf c:yfO{ ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ ;Nnfx lbG5f} plgx? klg ;fwg k|of]u ug]{ atfp5g t/ ToxL dflg;x? rf/÷kfFr k6s ue{ktg u/fpg cfpF5g .

@)&) ;fnsf] tYofÍnfO{ laZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] >fa0f dlxgfdf ;a} eGbf a9L ^! hgfn] ue{ktg   u/fPsf lyP eg] r}q dlxgfdf ;a} eGbf sd !* hgfn] ue{ktg u/]sf lyP . To:t} a}zfvdf $#, h]7 $#, c;f/ $$, efb|df %& c;f]hdf @*, sflQ{s @*, d+l;/ $(, k'if #$, df3 $! / kmfu'gdf #^ hgfn] pQm ;]jf lnPsf 5g . o;/L ue{ktg lsg a9L /x]sf] 5 To;sf af/]df cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ h?/L 5 cGoyf ef]nL ltg dlxgfsf] e'0f{ xTof ub}{ hfbf dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf gsfTds c;/ gknf{ eGg ;lsb}g .

;DkfbsLo

;dodf ;f]Rg' g} /fd|f]

s]lx ;do klxn] dfq ;'b'/klZrdsf] k|l;4 dlGb/ z}n]Zj/Lsf] k|fË0fdf kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfxdxfo1 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;Ktfxdxfo1 ;DkGg ePsf] kl5 klg o1sf] ljifodf clxn] klg rrf{ kl/rrf{ xf]6n, rf]s, dlGb/df eO{/x]sf] 5 . cfof]hsn] ck]Iff u/]sf] eGbf Go'g eQmx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]klg d'Vojflrsf ljb'lif ld/fdftfn] dfq ?i6tf b]vfPgLg\ d'Vo cfof]hsn] klg sd ut jif{sf] eGbf Go'g rGbf ;+sng ePsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} >Ldb\efujt syf sL d'Vojflrsf ;d]t /x]ls ljb'lif ld/fdftfn] eQmx?sf] pkl:ylt sd kfPsf] pNn]v u/] kl5 emg} of] ljifon] rrf{ kfPsf] xf] . x'g t efujt syf z'? ;Fu} o;n] rrf{ kfpg yfln ;s]sf] lyof] ljifo lyof] lxGbL lutsf ;+lutdf zAb kl/jt{g ul/ eQmx? /dfO{nf] u/fpg] elQmof]udf eQmx?sf] rf;f] a9fpg] of]hgfn] km]n vfPkl5 o;n] rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] eg] csf]{ sf/0f ld/fdftfsf] k|jrg lbg] qmddf k|foM k|Tos cfwf306fsf] km/sdf rGbfsf] cfAxfg k6sk6s ug'{n] klg kfpg yfn]sf] lyof] . lxGbL lut dfq xfO{g cfO{6d lutsf ;+lutdf eujfgnfO{ hf]8L ehgsf] gfd lbO{Psf] lyof] . x'g t ld/f dftf o; eGbf klxn] klg k6sk6s 8f]6Ldf efujt syfsf nfuL d'Vo jflrsfsf] ?kdf gcfPls klg xf]O{g t/ o; k6s pgL ;Fu} cfPsf] ;+u]lts ;d'xn] u/]sf] lqmofsnfk g} d'Vo ?i6tfsf] sf/0f ag]sf] xf] . Ps lxGbL d'GgL jbdfg x'O{ jf]nsf] lutn] nfdf] ;do g]kfnL ;dfhdf klg cfkm\gf] 5fFk agfPsf] lyof] . Tolx lutsf] ;+lutdf ;+u]lts ;f}uft lbg] snfsf/x?n] /fwf jbgfd x'O{ sfn] s[i0fs] lnP jf]n lbO{g', o:t} cGo rrf{ sdfPsf lutx?df klg zAb kl/jt{g ul/g' elQm geO{ /dfO{nf]sf nfuL ePsf] eGb} :yflgosf] ?i6tf ;+u} efujtn] rrf{ sdfpg yfn]sf] xf] . x'g t cfof]hsn] ljxfg of]u lzlj/, lbjfdf ;Ktfx / ;+Wofsfndf ehg ul/ ltg efudf af9L ;fKtflxs ?kdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/ cl3 a9]sf] ;Ktfxo1sf] of]u lzlj/df / lbjf efujt syfsf ;dodf eQmx?sf] Go'g pkl:ylt x'g' / /fqLsfndf ehgsf] ;dodf afSnf] pkl:ylt x'g' klg rrf{sf] sf/0f xf] eGg ;lsG5 . 

elQm hufpg] gfddf ;dfhn] rxfPsf] eGbf lgtfGt km/s 9+uaf6 c3fl8 a9\g yfn] Tof] ;dfhnfO{ kRo x'b}g Tolx ePsf sf/0f klg o; k6ssf] efujtn] km]n vfPsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . eQmn] :j O{R5fn] cfkm\gf] uR5] cg';f/ bfg lbg] u5{g wfld{s cg'i7fgdf cfkm\gf] ;xefuLtf hgfpg / To;af6 nfe kfpg t/ Joj;fo em} ul/ bfg p7fpg] of]hgf agfPdf Tof] ;kmn gx'g] pbfx/0f g} aGof] o; k6ssf] efujt syf .

;GWofsflng ehgs[tg sfo{qmddf dlb/f ;]jg ug]{ JolQmx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ylt x'g'n] sltko eQmx?n] efujt syf geO{ 8fG;jf/ rln/x]sf] cfefif cfkm'x?nfO{ ePsf sf/0f klg eQmx?sf] Go'g pkl:ylt ePsf] rrf{ ul/ /x]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{y/L eQmx?n] eg] ;dfhnfO{ g;'xfpg] eQmLsf nfuL pko'Qm gx'g] lqmofsnfk x'g' klg eQmx? Go'g pkl:yt x'g'sf] sf/0f ePsf] atfO{ /x]sf 5g\ .  h;n] ubf{ cfof]hsn] ck]Iff u/]sf] eGbf Go'g bfg ;+sng eof] ptf  d'Voaflrsf ld/fdftfn] eQmx?sf] Go'g pkl:yltn] ubf{ v'n]/ syf ;'gfpg ;Sg' ePg .kk, l/d]S;, lxGbL cfO{6d lut ;+lutsf] w'gdf zAb kl/jt{g ul/ h:tfsf] t:t} lut ah]kl5 o;kflnsf] efujt syf cf}lrTo lxg h:t} b]vLg] k'u]sf] xf] . o:tf] ljifodf ;dodf g} ;f]Rg' k5{ wd{nfO{ Joj;fo xf]O{g wfld{s cf:yf ;+u hf]8\g' k5{, wfld{s cg'i7fg eO{ /x]sf] If]qdf dlb/fkfg u/]sfx? nfO{ k|a]zdf /f]s nfufO{g' k5{, dof{;bt ?kdf wfld{s cg'i7fg x'g' k5{ eGg] ;+Gb]z lbPsf] o; k6ssf] >Ldb\efujtn] ;a}nfO{ ;dodf ;f]Rg' kg]{ lzIff klg lbPsf] 5 .

yk ;dfrf/

6«ofS6/df kfgL af]Sb} If]qLo ;b/d'sfdaf;L

kfgLsf] ;d:of ePkl5 ;'b"/klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd lbkfonjf;Lx? oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df kfgL jf]Sb} b}lgs u'h/f ul//x]sf 5g .

;f] If]qsf nflu jgfO{Psf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng gx'Fbf lbkfon, lkkNnf / /fhk'/sf :yfgLojf;Lx? 6\ofS6/df kfgL jf]Sb} b}lgs u'h/f rnfO{/x]sf 5g . :yfgLojf;Lx? :yfgLo ;]tL gbLjf6 kfgL jf]Sb} hLjg ofkg ul//x]sf 5g . xf]6n Aoa;foL ;+3 8f]6Lsf ;lra t]h 8'd|]nsf cg';f/ kfgL slxn]sfFxL dfq cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . 8'd|]n eG5g ækfgL slxn] laxfg cfpF5, slxn] ;fFem, s'g} lbg t wf/fdf Ps yf]kf klg kfgL cfpFb}g . lkpg] kfgL gePkl5 xf]6n Aoa;foLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] Joj;fo klg ;~rfng ug{{ ;d]t ;d:of ePsf] 8'd|]nsf] egfO{ 5 . Ps k6s 6\ofS6/df kfgL NofpFbf kfFr ;o ?k}ofF ef8f ltg'{ kg]{ ;lrj 8'd|]nsf] egfO{ 5 .

lkkNnfsf] s]bf/ af]u6fg xf]6nsf ;~rfns xs{ axfb'/ af]x/fn] eg] …xf]6ndf /ftL af; a;]sf u|fxsnfO{ laxfg xftd'v w'gsf nflu klg kfgL x'Fb}g .Ú u|fxfsx?nfO{ jhf/jf6 cln 6f9f /x]sf] a]8vf]n] wf/f k7fpg' kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] jf]x/fsf] egfO{ 5 . ælxhf] kfgL /ftLg} ;lsof], s] ug]{ cfh laxfg kfgL cfPgÆ jf]x/fn] ;f]djf/ ljxfg u|xfsx?nfO{ eg] …dfkm ug'{ xf]nf, s] ug]{ oxfFsf] kfgLsf] tfn o:t} 5 .Ú pgn] Pskl5 uf8Ldf kfgL NofPkl5 xf]6ndf vfgf kfSg] jtfP .

vfg]kfgLn] pkef]Qmf  x?nfO{ x}/fg jgfPsf] 8f]6L pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3sf cWoIf la/]Gb| zfxfn] atfP . pRr dfWoflds lzIff k/Lifbn] ;~rfng u/]sf] sIff !@ sf] k/LIffdf ;xeflu x'gsf nflu ufpF ufpFsf laBfnojf6 If]qLo ;b/d'sfd lbkfnodf cfPsf laBfyL{x? kfgL gx'Fbf ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g .

 OGb| pRr dfla ltvfQ/sf laBfyL{ 6]s rGbn] eg] æg'xfpgsf nfuL ;]tL gbLdf hfg' k5{ kfgLsf] lgs} ;d:of eof] .Æ pgn] yk] …udL{sf] ;dodf laB'tsf] nf]8;]l8ªsf]  ;d:of t lyof] g} kfgLsf] klg nf]8;]l8ª eof] . lbkfonsf] k|r08 udL{;+u} kfgL cefjn] lbkfonsf] a;fO{ ;fx|} ;s;k'0f{ ePsf] laBfyL{x? atfpF5g .

vfg]kfgLsf] plrt Joj:yf gePkl5 :yfgLojf;Lx? kmf]x/ kfgL lkpg afWo ePsf 5g . kmf]x/ kfgLs} sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;do 6fO{kmfO{8 / emf8fkvnfsf la/fdLx? cToflws dfqfdf cfpg] u/]sf] v8sf d]l8sn xn lkkNnfsf z]/ axfb'/ af]u6Lsf] egfO{ 5 .

b]zs} ;j}eGbf 7'nf] ;ft ;o %) d]ufjf6 If]dtfsf] hnlaB't kl/of]hgf jGg] elg rrf{df /x]sf] klZrd ;]tLsf] sf]vdf /x]sf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfdsf afl;Gbfx? vfg]kfgLsf] cefj x'Fbf gbLdf au]sf] kfgL x]b}{ j:g jfWo /x]sf 5g .

;'b"/klZrdsf nflu sfo{qmdd} bf]xf]/L

;'b"/klZrd cv08 x'g] ls v08Lt x'g] eGg] jf/] Ps sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?aLr s8f 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .

ut a'wjf/ g]kfn 6flGh6 6' lk; gfd Ps ;+:yfn] @)^@÷)^# ;fnb]lv otf 8f]6Ldf ePsf ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] laifodf ;dLIff ug{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf Psy/L ;xeflux?n] /fHosf] k'g;+/rgf x'Fbf xfn sfod /x]sf] ;'b"/klZrdsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ g} cv08 ;'b"/klZrdsf] ;+/rgf dfGg' kg]{ / o; k|fGtsf] /fhwfgL lbkfno x'g' kg]{ dfu /fv] . csf{y/Ln] eg] ;'b"/klZrdsf ;ft kxf8L lhNnfsf] Ps k|fGt jgfpg' kg]{ / ;f] sf] /fhwfgL lbkfon x'g' kg]{ dfu /fv] .

sfo{qmdd} b'O{y/L s'/f cfPkl5 cfof]hsx?nfO{ klg s'/f ldnfpg xDd] xDd] ePsf] lyof] . cGtt b'j} kIfsf       s'/fx?nfO{ k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ul/Pkl5 lajfb /f]lsPsf lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xeflu cGo bnsf k|ltlglwx? / ;fdflhs If]qsf cu'jfx?n] cv08 ;'b'/klZr x'g kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP eg] Plss[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;ft kxf8L lhNnfsf] Ps k|fGt jgfO{g' kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP . l;dfsf] ;jfndf lajfb ePklg /fhwfgLsf] ;jfndf eg] b'j} kIfn] lbkfond} x'g' kg]{ jtfPsf lyP .

sfo{qmddf ;xeflux?n] xlnof d'QmL cfGbf]ngsf] k|efjjf6 ;/sf/n] @)^% ;fn efb| @! ut] xlnof d'QmLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] / d'Qm xlnofx?n] kl/ro kq kfPsf]df cfGbf]ngsf] pknJwL ePsf] jtfP . d'Qm xlnofx?sf] Goflos k'gM:yfkgfsf] sfd ;/sf/n] tTsfn yfngL ug'{ kg]{ ;'emfj ;d]t /fv]sf lyP .

o:t} jfbL ;d'bfosf] cfGbf]ngjf6 jfbLx?n] kl/ro kq kfPsf] / hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd cGt/ut 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu jh]6 lgsf;f ePsf] jtfP . e'ldlxg jfbLx?sf nflu 5'§} Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ ;xeflux?sf] ;'emfj 5 .

sfo{qmddf 8f]6Ldf ePsf] z}n]Zj/L k|j]zsf] cfGbf]ng, 5fpk8Lk|yf la?4sf] cfGbf]ng, hftLo 5'jf5't la?4sf] cfGbf]ng, dlxnf lx+;f la?4sf] cfGbf]ng, k|fs[lts >f]tdfyL :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ laifos cfGbf]ng nufotsf cfGbf]ngx?sf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngn] kf/]sf] k|efj / cfufdL lbgdf ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x?sf] jf/]df ;xeflux?sf] /fo lngsf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf lqmofl;n /fhgLlts bnsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx?n] ;xlhs/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|]zsf rGb|d0fL uf}td, g]skf Pdfn]sf anjxfb'/ s'Fj/, dfcf]jfbLsf /3' l3ld/] / dw]zjfbL bnsf /fdpb\uf/ ofbjsf] ;xeflut /x]sf] lyof] .

ltg jif{kl5 k'Uof] k|f]T;fxg /sd

dfaw s'df/ g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/n] cGt/hflto ljjfx ug]{ hf]8LnfO{ k|T;fxg ug]{ egL 3f]if0ff u/]sf] k|T;fxg /sd 8f]6L lhNnfdf ltg jif{ kl5 k'u]sf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfdf ltg aif{ klxn] b]vL afsL /x]sf] k|T;fxg /sd k'u] kl5 ltg jif{ klxn] b]vL cGt/hftLo lajfx ul/ a;]sf hf]8Ln] /sd kfpg] ePsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .  ltg jif{ otf blnt u}/blnt cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug]{ laleGg ^ hf]8L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] ;Dks{df /x]sf 5g\ . cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug]{ k|Tos hf]8LnfO{ ! nfvsf b/n] k|f]T;fxg /sd pknAw u/fpg] ul/ ah]6 lgsf;f ePsf]  8f]6Lsf lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pboaxfb'/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbP .

lautsf aif{x?df ah]6 Aoa:yf geP kl5 lajfx ug]{ hf]8Lx? :yflkt x'g ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . ;dodf /sd gkfPkl5 cGt/hftLo ljjfx ug]{ hf]8LnfO{ ;;Ddfg ;dfhdf k'g:yfkgf x'g ;d:of x'g] eP klg nfdf];oo kl5 k'u]sf] k|T;fxg /sdn] vf;} ;xof]u ug]{ eg] b]lvb}g eGg] rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ljafx ubf{ ;dfhdf k'g:yfkgf x'g ufxf] x'bfF slx s;}n] ;xof]u gug]{ h]gt]g k'g:yfkgf eO{;s]kl5 k|T;fxg kfpg' lj8Djgfsf] ljifo /x]sf] ;dfh;]jLx?sf] a'emfO{ /x]sf]   5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|f]T;fxg /sd l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf dfu ug]{ lat/0f ug]{ sfd eO{/x]sf] lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L l;+xn] atfpg' eof] . k|f]T;fxg /sd kfpg]x?df vftLjf8f ufla; j8f g+= $ sf uf}/Lnfn kfsL{sf] hf]8L, 5ltjg ufla; j8f g+= # sf lbks lassf] hf]8L, lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf /fh' bdfO{sf] hf]8L, gu/kflnsf s} j8f g+= # sf /fs]z l;hfkltsf] hf]8L, j8f g+= & sf] /f]zg bdfO{sf] hf]l8 / nIdLgu/ ufla; j8f g+= $ sf cDd/axfb'/ ;fsL{sf] hf]8Lx?n] cGt/hflto laafxf u/]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

8f]6L lhNnfdf cGt/hflto ljjfx ug]{ hf]8Lx?sf] ;+Vof a9L /x]sf] eP klg ltg jif{ b]vL k|T;fxg /sd gcfPsfn] sltko hf]8Lx? lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] ;Dks{df gcfPsf] clwsf/sld{x? atfpG5g\ . o; k6s k|T;fxg /sd ljt/0f eP ;Fu} cGt/hflto ljjfx ug]{ gofF hf]8Lx? ;Dks{df cfpg] qmd a9\g] pgLx?sf] a'emfO{ /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] /sd k'Ubf sltko hf]8LdWo]sf ;b:ox? j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nlznfdf d'n's alx/L ;s]sf 5g\ eg] slt hf]8Lx? ;/sf/L /sdsf] cfzdf /x]sf 5g\ . h] eP klg ltg jif{ kl5 k'u]sf] k|T;fxgn] /sdn] ;fy{stf kfcf];\ ;dfhdf .

efsf ;lxtsf] td;'s agfpFb} o'jf :j/f]huf/

a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/ agfpg] pb]Zon] g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;'? u/]sf] o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGt/ut C0f nu]/ lgodLt ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ Aofh tyf ;fFjf ga'emfPsf o'jfx?sf] gfddf o'jf tyf ;fgf Aoa;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] sfof{non]  C0fLx? ;+u efsf ;lxtsf] td;'s agfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

lhNnf s[ifL lasf; sfof{no 8f]6L dfkm{t cfly{s aif{ )^(÷)&) df 8f]6L lhNnfsf ! ;o ^^ hgfnfO{ %) xhf/ C0f pknAb u/fosf] lyof] . o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfsf ! ;o ^^ C0fLx? dWosf ! ;o %) hgfn] lgodLt ?kdf ls:tf a'emfpFb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 eg] !^ hgfn] xfn ;Dd Ps k6s klg ls:tf / Aofhsf] /sd a'emfPsf 5}g .

o'jf :j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] cg'udg 6f]nL 8f]6L k'u] kl5 ;f]daf/ lbkfondf  lgodLt?kdf ls:tf / Aofh ga'emfPsf C0fLx? ;+u cGt/qmLof ub}{} efsf ;lxtsf] td;'s qgfPsf] 5 . ga'emfPsf AoQmLx?n] a9Ldf !% lbg leq xfn ;Dd a'emfpg afFsL ;a} /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ cg'dug clws[t /fh's'df/L e08f/Ln] atfO{g pgn] elgg\ æ kxLnf s[ifL lasfzsf] C0f ldgfxf eP h:t} x'g] 5 eGg] e|d ePsfn] ga'emfPsf klg 5g :j/f]huf/df To:tf] x'g] 5}g a? To;sf] ;fF6f] g]kfn ;/sf/ af6 kfpg] ;]jf ;'lawf af6 ;~rLt , sfnf] ;'lrdf gfd k|sf;g, k|zf;gLs sfaf{xL x'G5 ;a}n] cfkm\gf] gfddf /x]sf] afFsL /sd a'emfp pko'Qm x'G5 .Æ

s]xL lbg kxLnf laeLGg ;~rf/ dfWodf ;"rgf k|sfzg÷k|zf/0f eP kl5 w/} hgfn] cfkm\gf] gfdf /x]sf] la:tfsf] /sd a'emfPsf] o'jf tyf ;fgf Aofa;foL :j/f]huf/ 8f]6Lsf ;b:o ;lrq cd/ ;fpFbn] atfP .

n]v

df}lns xssf nflu gLlt lgdf{0f txdf ;'wf/ x'g cfjZos

—/fdx/L cf]emf

;f]djf/ 8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf Ps 6]lnlehg ;Djfb sfo{qmd eof] . nfdf] ;dob]lv clwsf/sf] n8fO{ n8\b} cfPsf] cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -O{G;]s_ sf] cfof]hgf / PleGo'h 6]lnlehgsf] ;xsfo{df 6]lnlehgn] k|;f/0f ug]{ u/L cfof]hgf ul/Psf] pQm ;Djfb sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo laifo 8f]6Lsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfB clwsf/ lyof] . To;sf] ;fy;fy} ;'/Iffsf] laifo klg hf]l8of] . ;xeflux?n] k|Zg u/], ;DjlGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] pQ/ lbP . ;f]lwPsf] k|Zg / lbO{Psf] pQ/ b'j} ck'/f] / cw'/f]g} b]lvof] . d'Votof :jf:Yodf b/jGbL cg';f/sf :jf:YosdL{x? gePsf], la/fdLsf] cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t cf}ifwLsf] cfk'lt{ x'g g;s]sf] laifox?n] rrf{ kfof] . To;}u/L lzIffdf laBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df lzIfsx? gePsf], laBfnon] laleGg jxfgfdf laBfyL{x?jf6 egf{ z'Ns lnPsf], laBfnosf] cg'udg k|efjsf/L gePsf], lzIfsx? laBfnodf lgoldt gx'g] u/]sf] h:tf laifo p7] . vfBsf] If]qdf klg lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{nodf sd{rf/L gePsf] dftxtsf s[lif ;]jf s]Gb|x?df s[lif k|flalwsx? gePsf] ls6gf;s laiffbL / lap ljhg s[ifsx?nfO{ pknJw gx'g] u/]sf], l;+rfO{sf] cefj ePsf] laifon]g} rrf{ kfof] .

;fdfGo ?kdf dfyL pNn]v ul/Psf hlt klg k|Zgx? jf ;jfnx? 5g lt p7\g' :jefljs} xf] . hgtfn] cfkm'nfO{ k/]sf lk/dsf{x? ;DjlGwt ;]jf k|bfos lgsfox?;+u /fVg kfpg' k5{ / kfP klg . t/, lt p7fg u/]sf ;jfnx? lhNnf:t/sf ;]jf k|bfos lgsfox?n] ;Djf]bg ug{ slt xb;Dd ;S5g eGg] s'/f k|d'v ;jfn xf] . cfof]hs ;+:yfn] gLltut txdf jsfnt ug]{ / To;sf nflu 8f]6L lhNnfsf ;jfnx? s] s] x'g ;S5g eg]/ k|f/lDes cWoog ug{sf nflu Tof] ;Djfb sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] eg] Tof] l7s} xf] . xf]O{g eg] ;d:ofsf] dfq} p7fg u/]/ lhNnf:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfos lgsfonfO{ dfq To;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lng nufpg] xf] eg] Tof] Tolt ;fy{s x'Fb}g xf]nf .

y'k|} gLltut ;jfnx? 5g, h;sf sf/0f :yfgLo:t/df ;]jfk|bfosx?n] hg cfjZostf cg';f/sf ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . lt ;jfnx? gLlt lgdf{0f txdf 5nkmn x'g' kg]{ x'G5 . clg dfq s]xL ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Snf . xf]O{g eg] laut nfdf] ;do b]lv o:tf ;Djfbx?, ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{x?, ;fdflhs k/LIf0fx? ePs} 5g / eO{g} /xg]5g .

g]kfn cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# cg';f/ lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfB ;Dk|e'tfsf] clwsf/nfO{ df}lns xssf] ?kdf kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f k|To]s gful/ssf] :jf:Yo, lzIff / vfBsf] lhDdf /fHon] lng' kg]{ x'G5 . ;g !($* df dfgjclwsf/sf] laZjJofkL 3f]if0ff kq hf/L eO{;s]kl5 pQm 3f]if0ff kqnfO{ !^ l8l;Dj/ ;g !(^^ df cfPsf dfgjclwsf/ ;DjlGw b'O{ 7'nf dxf;GwLx? …gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/ ;DjlGw cGt/fli6«o k|lt1f kqÚ / …cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/ ;DjlGw cGt/fli6«o k|lt1f kqÚ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dxf;efjf6 kfl/t eO{ ;b:o /fi6«x?nfO{ x:tfIf/sf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] lyof] . lt dxf;GwLx?n] dfgjsf cfwf/e't cfjZostfx?nfO{ k/flsnf] jgfO{ lbof] / lt cfjZostfx?nfO{ cfwf/e't df}lns xssf] ?kdf ;d]t kl/eflift u¥of] . g]kfndf @)$^ ;fndf ePsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 tTsfnLg cGt/Ld ;/sf/n] lt b'O{ 7'nf dxf;GwLnfO{ @)$* ;fn a}zfv #! ut]  -!$ d], ;g !((!_ cg'df]bg u¥of] . To;kl5sf lbgx?df g]kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] laifon] Jofkstf kfof] .

oBkL g]kfndf ePsf hlt klg cfGbf]ngx? 5g To;df clwsf+; cfGbf]ngx? gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf n8fO{x? ePsf 5g . cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts clwsf/sf n8fO{x? sd} dfqfdf eP, cyf{t xfdLn] r'Gg] / r'lgg] clwsf/x?nfO{ dfq} dfgjclwsf/ dfGof}+ . To;sf/0f xfdL j9L h;f] /fhgLlts bnx?s} cfGbf]ngnfO{ clwsf/sf] n8fO{ ;Demg yfNof}+ . clwsf/sf] n8fO{nfO{ cf–cfkm\g} tl/sfn] JofVof u¥of}+ . To;sf ;fy;fy} clwsf/ dfq} xf]O{g st{Jo klg xf] gful/ssf] eGg] jf/]df xfdLn] ;Nnfxg} u/]gf}+ . cfh ToxL s'/f p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . l9n} ePklg g]kfndf clwsf/sdL{x? cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lt clwsf/sf] n8fO{df nfu]5g / clwsf/sf ;fy;fy} gful/ssf s]xL st{Jo klg x'G5g eGg] s'/f p7fpg yfn]sf 5g, v'zL nfUof] .

v}/, lhNnf:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfos lgsfox?n] ;]jfu|fxLsf] cfjZostf / rfxgf cg';f/ sfd ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . ;]jf k|jfx ug{sf nflu ;]jfk|bfos lgsfox? :jo+nfO{ klg ;jn jgfpg' k5{ . 3fF6L Rofk]/ …kfgL vfÚ eg] Tof] ;Dej x'Fb}g .

;Djfb sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo If]qdf p7]sf] b/jGbL cg';f/sf] hgzlQm kbk'lt{ ug]{ laifo s]Gb|n] ug{ ;Sg] laifo xf] . ls t lhNnf :jf:Yo÷hg:jf:Yo sfof{nonfO{ l/Qm b/jGbLdf :yfoL kbk'lt{ eP/ cfPdf :jtM cjsf; x'g] u/L tTsfn s/f/ lgo'QmL ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ lbg' k5{, ls t s/f/ lgo'Qmsf nflu 5'§} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . tj dfq b/jGbL cg';f/sf] hgzlQm lqmofl;n x'g ;S5 . lhNnf c:ktfnn] $@ k|sf/sf cf}ifwLx? dfq pknJw u/fpg ;S5, o;sf] cy{ xf] /fHon] clxn] klg lglZrt /f]ux?sf] dfq lgz'Ns pkrf/ ug]{ xf] . To;sf/0f tf]lsPsf] eGbf j9L cf}ifwL hg:jf:Yo k|zf;sn] pknJw u/fpg ;Sb}g . xf], lglZrt ?kdf ufpFdf vf]k s]Gb|x? ;~rfng ePsf 5}gg\, ufpF3/ lSnlgsx? ;~rfng ePsf 5}gg\, ePsf :jf:YosdL{x? klg lgoldt ?kdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkl:yt ePsf 5}gg\, sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] e/df :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? ;~rfng ePsf 5g, Tof] laifodf hg:jf:Yo k|zf;sn] ;'wf/ ug'[ k5{, Tof] pxfFsf] lhDd]jf/L xf] .

csf]{ laifo lzIffsf] If]qdf p7]sf] lyof] . lzIffsf] If]qdf laBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf lzIfs b/jGbL ePg, laBfno lg/LIfsx?n] lgoldt ?kdf laBfnosf] cg'udg u/]g, kf7\ok':ts ;dod} pknJw ePg eGg] k|Zgx? cfP . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] laBfyL{ cg'kftdf lzIfs /fVg] cg'dlt lbg ;Sb}g . To;sf nflu lzIff dGqfnon] of]hgf jgfpg' k¥of], cy{ dGqfnon] jh]6 lgsf;f ug'{ k¥of] . To:t} laBfno lg/LIfsn] cg'udg ug]{ laifo, 8f]6Ldf k"j{ k|fla -jfnlasf; s]Gb|_, k|fla, lgdfla / dfla u/L hDdf &^^ laBfnox? /x]sf 5g t/ laBfno lg/LIfs hDdf rf/ hgf dfq /x]sf 5g . b'u{d kxf8L lhNnfdf Ps hgf laBfno lg/LIfsn] s/Lj b'O{ ;o laBfnosf] lg/LIf0f ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb}g Û lglZrt ?kdf ;Sb}g . To;sf nflu klg laBfno lg/LIfsx?sf] b/jGbL yk x'g' k¥of], Tof] klg lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;Sb}g .

kf7\ok':tssf] k|;+un] klg rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . ;femf k|sfzgn] kf7\ok':ts 5fKb} g5fk]kl5 lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] pknJw u/fpg ;Sg] laifog} xf]O{g . lo ;j} s'/fx? klg gLltut txdf 5nkmn ug'{ kg]{ laifo x'g . ;Djfbdf p7]sf s]xL laifox? h:tf] ls laBfyL{x?nfO{ lgz'Ns egf{ ug'{ kg]{, ;|f]t JolQmx?n] ;|f]t s]Gb|nfO{ Jojl:yt x'g' kg]{, lzIfsx?n] lgoldt ?kdf laBfnox?df k7gkf7g ug'{ kg]{, v/fj cfr/0f ePsf] lzIfsnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ nufotsf laifox?df lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . o;sf] ;fy;fy} /fhgLlts bnsf lhNnf txdf j;]sf lzIfsx?, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yf, ;fd'bflos jg, lgdf{0f pkef]Qmf ;ldlt h:tf ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf klg y'k|} lzIfsx? ;lqmo kbdf /x]sf 5g, hf] sfg'g;+u jfFlemg] s'/f klg xf] . ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfsf] sfddf xKtf}+ jflx/ j:g] clg uP/ laBfnodf xflh/ nufpg] lzIfsx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ eg] lzIff laefu cfpg' kb}{g . Tof] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] lhDd]jf/L xf] / k'/f klg ug'{ k5{ . laBfnoL sfd jfx]s cGo ;+3 ;+:yfsf] sfdn] jflx/ hfg] lzIfsnfO{ laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sb}g . xfd|f] h:tf] ;dfhdf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? eGbf lzIfsx?sf] /fhgLlts :t/, cfly{s :t/, z}lIfs :t/ / ;fdflhs :t/ dfyL 5 . To;sf/0f Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lzIfssf la?4 …r'Ú klg jf]Ng ;Sb}g . k|wfgfWofksn] …b:tvt u/Ú eg]kl5 vfnL r]sdf ;d]t b:tvt ug]{ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] pgLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sb}g . To;}n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no b¥xf] x'g' k5{ .

s'/f /x\of] s[lifsf], 8f]6L lhNnfdf $!( d]li6«s 6g vfBfGg cefj 5 . %) ufla;dWo] @^ ufla; vfBsf] b[li6n] ck'u ePsf ufla;x? dflgG5g . s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ ;/sf/L gLlt 5 t/ s[ifsx?nfO{ lap ljhgsf] gfddf Ps kf]sf sfqmfsf] lap lbO{G5, cfjZos lap, s[lif ;fdu|L, dn vfbsf] Joj:yf ug{] :ki6 gLlt /fHon] gNofO{ lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{non] dfq} s]xL klg ug{ ;Sb}g . ufla;sf] !% nfv jh]6jf6 jGg] ef}lts of]hgfx?sf] cg'udgsf nflu ufla;n] Pshgf k|flalws kfNg x'g] t/ s/Lj *) k|lt;tn] ub}{ cfPsf] s[lif k]zfsf nflu ufla;n] Ps hgf s[lif k|flalws kfNg gx'g] eGg] gLlt /fHosf] 5 eg] :yfgLo ;+oGqx?n] s] g} kf] ug{ ;S5g / Û %) ufla; x]g{sf nflu hDdf ^ hgf s[lif k|flalwsx? /x]sf 5g, Tof] klg b/jGbLdf dfq} . kbk'lt{ gePsf sf/0f lt b/jGbLx? klg l/Qm /x]sf 5g . o;sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] gLltut ?kdf        /fHon] clxn];Dd klg s[lif k]zfnfO{ a}1flgs / k|flalws k]zf jgfpg vf]h]sf] 5}g . of] k]zfnfO{ k/Dk/ft k]zfs} ?kdf j'em]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

csf]{ laifo l;+rfO{sf] klg /x]sf] 5 . ;]tL gbL ;nn jlu/x]sf] 5, lsgf/df /x]sf kmfF6sf kmfF6x? jfFem} 5g . gbLsf] kfgL tfg]/ lt kmfF6x?df l;+rfO{ ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ t /fHos} gLlt x'g' knf{ lg Û tnsf] kfgL dfyL tfGg] klg gLlt 5}g, cfsf;] kfgL ;+sng ug]{ klg gLlt 5}g, clg s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 ePg eg]/ lanfk ug'{ jfx]ssf] csf]{ lasNk klg 5}g . lo / o:tf y'k|} laifox? 5g, h;n] ubf{ lzIff, :jf:Yo / vfB clwsf/sf] hgtfn] pRrtd pkef]u ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .

afn arfp ;Ktfx ;DkGg

afn :jf:Yo clxNo} cleofg cGt/ut ljZjJofkL afn arfp ;Ktfx @)!$ 8f]6Ldf klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

afnaflnsfx?sf] czn :jf:Yo ;'?jft ug]{ s'/fsf] ;'lglZrttf u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy jN8{ lehg OG6/g]Zgn g]kfn, ;dfh ;]jf, 8f]6L / g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L, s}nfnLsf] ;+o'Qm ;fe]mbf/Ldf ;+rflnt jfn :jf:Yo clxNo} cleofg cGt/ut ;f] ;Ktfx dgfO{Psf] xf] . a}zfv !* b]lv @% ;Dd dgfO{Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf æafnaflnsfx?nfO{ % jif{sf] pd]/ k"/f ug{ ;xof]u ug{ d klg tof/ 5'Æ eGg] gf/fdf s}nfnL lhNnfsf *@ xhf/ ^ ;o &^ dflg;x? / 8f]6L lhNnfsf #$ xhf/ cf7 ;o &^ dflg;x? u/L b'O{ lhNnfdf Ps nfu !& xhf/ kfFr ;o %@ dflg;x?n] ljZjJofkL afn arfp ;Ktfx @)!$ sf] ;d{ygsf nfuL k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

o; ;KtfxnfO{ eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{sf] nfuL laBfnosf laBfyL{ / lzIfs, ;/sf/L lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yf, ;'/IffsdL{, laleGg ;fd'bflos ;d"x, :yfgLo ;d'bfo, wfld{s cu'jfx? cflbsf] pNn]Vo ;xefuLtf /x]sf] ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Lsf cWoIf gljg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

k|ltj4tf u/fpg] qmddf laleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox?n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflux?nfO{ ;d]t xft p7fP/ k|ltj4tf ug{ nufPsf] ;+:yfsf ;+of]hs /fdrGb| hf]zLn] jtfP .

aNn eof] g]t[Tj kl/j{tg

laDa ;fKtflxssf] jif{ !) c+s $% df o:tf] 5 8f]6Ldf u};;leqsf] ;'zf;g, Pp6} JolQm bzsf}+ b]lv ;+:yf k|d'v lzif{ssf] ;dfrf/sf] k|efj aNn b]vf k/]sf] 5, ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb| -l;l8l;_ sf] !( cf} ;fwf/0f ;efn] u/]sf] @! jlif{o g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ;+u} .

ut zlgjf/ ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb|n] cfkm\gf] !( cf} ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/\of] pRrfsf]6df, @)$( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ;+:yfsf] :yfkgfsfn b]vL g} lg/Gt/ ?kdf @! jif{ ;Dd g]t[Tj ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf xl/k|;fb kGtnfO{ ljbfO{ ub}{ x]d/fh hf]zLnfO{ cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt u/fpb} clwa]zg ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

cWoIf kbsf] dfq 6'+uf] nfu]nfO{ ljwfg ;Ddt sfo{;ldltsf] k'0f{ a}7sn] cGo kbflwsf/Lx?sf] rog ug]{ u/L ( ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt u/]sf] xf] . laDa ;fKtflxsn] cfkm\gf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ;Fu} ljleGg c/f]k v]k]sf] eP klg ;+:yfn] @! jif{kl5 g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ug'{ /fd|f] kIf xf] .

kmfu'g ^ ut] k|sflzt laDadf laDan] 8f]6Ldf k|d'v dflgPsf !) u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cWoog u/]sf] lyof] h;dWo] b'O{ cf]6f u};;df @! jif{ ;Dd Ps} JolQmn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kfO{Psf] lyof] To; dWo] Ps ;+:yfsf] t g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 eg] csf]{ @)$( ;fnd} :yfkgf ePsf] ;+:yf u|fld0f ljsf; ;]jf s]Gb|sf] g]t[Tj slxn] kl/jt{g x'G5 Tof] eg] x]g{ jfsL 5 . xfd|f] cWoog cg';f/ kfFr jif{sf] nfdf] ;do ;Dd ;+:yfsf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sfx? dWo ^ ;+:yfx? /x]sf lyP .

zlgjf/sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf ;b:ox? dWodf k'ik/fh kGt, ;'lgn 3lt{, nId0f s7fot, dfwa kGt, s[i0f lj=s=, lqnf]s kGt, lgd{nf /f]:of/f / /ldtf tfd|fsf/ /x]sf] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . xfn pQm ;+:yfn] 8f]6L lhNnfdf klZrd lzIff kl/of]hgf, u'0f:t/Lo k|ylds lzIff g]kfn kl/of]hgf, Pgl;Pn 5fqj[l4 kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5 eg] ;+:yfn] ;+rfng ul//x]sf kl/of]hgf x?sf] s'n nfut ltg s/f]8 k'Ug] ;+:yfut ;|f]tsf] bfjL /x]sf] 5 .

;fwf/0f;ef xl/k|;fb kGtsf] ;efkltTj / lgldQ :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L r"8fd0fL hf]zLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] pkfWoIf lul//fh cj:yLn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

r'gfjsf] ldlt ;¥of]

l;nu9L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ldlt ;Fu} r'gfasf] ldlt klg ;f/LPsf]    5 .

cfO{taf/ lbkfno l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] ;efsIfdf jf]nfO{Psf] ;fwf/0f ;ef bf];|f] k6s u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'u] kl5 :yfug ub}{ cfufdL h]i7 @$ ut] ;Ddsf nfuL ;fwf/0f ;ef ;f/LPsf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf sfof{no k|d'v /fd wfdLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . cfly{s ?kdf 7'nf] 3f]6nf ePsf] pkef]Qmfx?n] ;ldltnfO{ cf/f]k nUg yfn] kl5 ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] eP klg klxnf] / bf];|f] k6s ul/ b'O{ k6s u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'Ubf ljwfg ;Ddt ;fwf/0f ;efsf] s'g} klg sfo{qmd c3f9L ga9]sf] xf] .

;fwf/0f ;efsf nfuL ljwfg ;+;f]wg, cfly{s sf/f]jf/, jSof}tf afsL /sd, sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rg, l;nu9Ldf vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg h:tf dxTjk'0f{ k|:tfax?dfyL 5nkmn ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lyof] .

l;nu9L vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] kfgL pkef]u ug]{ u|fxsx?af6 !* nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/ aSof}tf /sd p7fpg afsL /x]sf] 5 . pQm /sd ;Fu} ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ldlt eGbf rf/ dlxgf c3f9L /flhgfdf lbPsf cWoIf ad v8\sf] ljifo klg rrf{df /xb} cfPsf] 5 . cfufdL h]i7df jf]nfO{Psf] t];|f] k6ssf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] ;fy{stf kfpg] gkfpg] eGg] ljifo eg] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 .

v]n tyf ko{6g ;dfrf/

;+ud / tf]nb]jLnfO{ :j0f{

s]Gb|Lo alx/f pRr dfljsf ;+ud kflv\/g / wf}nflu/L alx/f pRr dfljsL tf]nb]jL ua'{hfn] !( cf}+ /fli6«o ljBfno:t/Lo ljz]if v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf ;f]daf/ :j0f{ xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ .

alx/f If]qtkm{ ! ;o ld6/ bf}8sf] 5fqdf ;+ud / 5fqfdf tf]nb]jL klxnf] ePsf x'g\ .

5fqdf alx/f afn pRr dfljsf b]j]Gb| ;fif bf];|f] / dgsfdgf alx/f ljBfnosf ;'/h v8\sf t];|f] eP . 5fqfdf alx/f afnsL ;~h' /fgfn] /ht lhltg\ eg] k'ikf vqLn] sf+:o xft kfl/g\ ;+udn] z6k'6df klg zLif{:yfg sAhf u/] . k"jf{~rn alx/f ljBfnosf k]z rf}w/L bf;|f] / s]Gb|Losf cfo'if zfSo t];|f] ag] .

5fqfdf s]Gb|LosL nIdL dxh{g klxnf], dgsfdgfsL /Ltf 9sfn bf];|f]  / s]Gb|LosL ;Ltf cf]nL t];|f] ag] . 5fq ! ;o ld6/ lx\jnlro/df vu]Gb| gjhLjgsf /f]lxt s'df/ >]i7 klxnf], vu]Gb|sf lbg]z vqL bf];|f] tyf nId0f c:nfdL du/ t];|f] eP .

5fqfdf vu]Gb|sL ;fg'sfG5L tfdfªn] :j0f{ dgsfdgfsL ljdnf u'?ªn] /ht tyf dgsfdgfs} ;/:jtL b]jsf]6fn] sf+:o lht] . k|ltof]lutfdf ljleGg #* k|lt:kwf{df # ;o ^ k|lt:kwL{ ;xefuL 5g\ .

kl5Nnf] ;do v]ns'bsf sfo{qmddf hf]8lbg' kg]{ cfof]hsx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . ;do ;dodf v]ns'bsf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/LPdf v]nfl8x?sf] Ifdtfsf] lasf; x'g ;Sg] v]nf8Lx?n] atfP . v]nfl8sf] Ifdtf clea[4L ug'{ kg]{ b]vLPsf] 5 . 

rnlrq÷dgf]/~hg

rrf{df /fh]zsf] nuglag} ljx]

@)&! h]i7 dlxgfsf] !$ ut]df ljjfx dfq xfO{g z'esfo{ ug]{ s'g} nug g} 5}g t/ %) jif{ k'/f u/]sf g]kfnL rnlrqsf gfos /fh]z xdfnn] eg] h]7 !$ ut] g} cfkm\gL w/fgL k|]dLsf dw' e6\6/fO{;+u lax] ug]{ atfP klg km]/L pgsf] ljjfxn] rrf{ kfpg yfn]sf] xf] .

lxGb" k/Dk/fcg';f/ ;fdfGotof M j}zfv, h]7, c;f/, d+l;/, df3 / kmfu'g dlxgfdf lax]sf] nug h'5{ . of] jif{{ h]7df klg lax]sf !^ j6f nug 5g\ . oLdWo] gfos /fh]z xdfnn] eg] nug gePsf] h]7 !$ sf] lbg cfkm\gf] ax'k|tLlIft lax]sf] ltly /f]h]sf 5g\ . 

wd{zf:qsf hfgsf/x?sf cg';f/ h]7 !$ ut] s'g} nug gePsf] dfq geO{ cfFzL;d]t k/]sfn] s'g} z'esfo{ x'Fb}g .

6"fen Ph]G;Lsf ;~rfns;d]t /x]sf lxGb" sd{sf08sf hfgsf/ e/t zdf{sf cg';f/ of] jif{{ h]7 !$ ut] lax]sf] nug 5}g . Æ/fh]z xdfn d]/f klg dg kg]{ gfos x'g\, pgsf] lax] nug g} gePsf] lbg, Tof] klg cf}FzLdf ug{ nfu]sf] b]v]/ crDd nfu]sf] 5,Æ zdf{n] eg], Ælax] hLjgsf] z'esfo{ xf], af/, ltly, d'x't{, 38Lknf gx]/L nug h'b}{g, cf}FzLsf] lbg t s;/L ug'{ <Æ

cl3Nnf] ;f]daf/ km];a'sdf k|]ldsf dw'sf] kmf]6f] /fv]kl5 xdfnsf] lax]sf] xNnLvNnL ;'? ePsf] xf] .   xdfnn] l;g]If]qdf sfd u/]sf] @# jif{{kl5 %) jif{{sf] pd]/df cfwf pd]/sL k|]ldsf;Fu lax] ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . ;|f]]tsf cg';f/ lax]sf nflu af]nfpg] kfx'gfx?sf] ln:6 tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 . h]7 dlxgfdf !, #, %, !), !!, !^, @!, @@, @#, @$, @^, @&, @*, @(, #) / #! ut] !^ lbg lax]sf] ;fOt 5 .

;gd s7fot / gflosf ;'aL{gf sfsL{ k|]ddf

df]8n ;gd s7fot / gj gflosf ;'aL{gf sfsL{ k|]ddf k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx? k|]ddf k/]sf] va/ d+unaf/ /fhwfgLsf] lqe'jg kfs{df ;gd / ;'aL{gfn] lbp;} u/]sf] /f]dfG;af6 v'n]sf] xf] .

d]8Lsn ;fOG;sf lab\ofyL{ ;gd / ;'aL{gf b'a} rnlrqdf 8]Ao' ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] k|]dLn hf]8L ;d]t ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ lrGg]n] cfFvf t/L t/L x]/L/x]sf lyP .

t/ s;}nfO k|jfx g} gu/L ;gdn] ;'aL{gfnfO la:tf/} kS8]/ DjfO s] vfg yfn]sf lyP, lgb]{zs ch'{g clwsf/Ln] s6 eg]kl5 ;'aL{gf cln nhfP;"u} ;gdn] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;Dxfn] .

of] ;a} b[Zo lqe'jg kfs{df 5fofªsg ePsf] e'6fgL ufos k|z' ldZ/sf] < d]/f] dgsf] a;Gtdf ltD/} dfof km'nf];\  <  af]nsf] uLtsf] xf] .

ufos ldZ/ cfÎgf] uLtsf] le8Lof] 5fofªsgsf nfuL s]xL lbg b]lv kl/jf/ ;lxt sf7df8f}Fdf 5g\ .  uLtdf ufos ldZ/nfO{ uflosf c~h' kGtn] ;fy lbPsL l5g\ .

e'6fgL ;/sf/sf hfuL/] o'jf ufos ldZ/nfO{ ;fg} b]lv g]kfnL uLt ufpg] x'6x'6Lsf sf/0F cfhsf] of] cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] atfp5g\ .

Ps ;o eGbf a9L Do'lhs lel8of]df df]8nLª u/L;s]sf ;gdn] ufogdf vf/LPsf ufos ldZ/ / uflosf kGtn] u/]sf] d]x]gtsf sf/0F / lgb]{zs sfsL{sf] nufasf sf/0F uLt rNg]df cfkm" laZj:t ePsf] atfP .

ga gflosf ;'aL{gfsf nfuL klg of] uLt sf]z] 9'ªuf x'g] pgsf] 7x/ 5 .

km/s t/Lsfn] k|]dsf] k|;ªunfO le8Lof]df k|:t't ug]{ lgb]{zs clwsf/Lsf] z}nL / k'j{sf rlrt{ ;ªuLtsf/ ;f]d  ofDkm'sf] ;+uLtn] klg cy{ /fVg] ;'aL{gfsf] ts{ 5 .

otf uflosf kGtn] ;gd / ;'aL{gfsf] /Lnsf] k|]dn] rrf{ kfpg]df cfkm" laZj:t ePsf] 7f]s'jf u/Lg\ . df]8n ;gd / ;'aL{gfsf] l/nsf] /f]dfG;nfO s}b ug]{ sfd 5fofªsf/ z'zLn afgLofn] u/]sf x'g\ .

la1fkg÷;Gb];

g]kfn ;/sf/

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno

s]Gb|Lo tYof+s ljefu

zfvf tYof+s sfof{no, 8f]6L

kmf]g g+= )($–$$)!%#

l;njGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf

;"rgf g+= M 1/070/01

7]Ssf g+=M 1/070/071                       

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M– @)&!.)!.@@ 

o; zfvf tYof+s sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] ejg dd{t ug]{ sfo{ sfo{qmd cGt/ut Eof6 / slG6Gh]G;L afx]s ?= *,##,@$$.*^ nfut cg'dfg ePsf] Maintenance of Statistics Office and Boundary wall  cfbL sfo{x? l;njGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpg' kg{] ePsfn] O{hfhtkq k|fKt O{R5's g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l;njGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{ x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

!= l;njGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd @)&!÷)@÷)% ut] lbgsf] %M)) ah];Dd ?=#)). gub j'emfO{ gubL /l;b ;lxt -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ jf a}+s sf]8 g+= !!))@!#), /fli6«o jl0fHo a}+s, lbkfon zfvfdf /x]sf] sfof{no sf]8 g+= ^*–#(!–)! sf] /fhZj vftf g+= s– !–!–))@, /fhZj lzif{s g+= !$@@& df /sd hDdf u/]sf] a}s ef}r/ ;lxt cWofjlws gljs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkq, d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkq, ut cf=j= sf] s/r'Stf k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkLx? lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg /flv o; zfvf tYof+s sfof{no / sf]=n]=lg=sf= l;nu9L 8f]6Laf6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

@= l;njGbL b/efp kq;fy hdfgt -lj8jf]08_ jfkt /fli6«o jl0fHo a}+s, 8f]6L zfvfdf /x]sf] sf]=n]=lg=sf 8f]6Lsf] w/f}6L vftf g+= v @)# df ?= @*,))). hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ jf sDtLdf pNn]lvt /sd a/fa/sf] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt afl0fHo a}+sx?af6 hf/L ePsf] slDtdf l;njGbL b/efpkq vf]lng] ldltn] &% lbgsf] Dofb /x]sf]] a}+s hdfgt -lj8jf]08_ k]z ug'{ kg{] 5 .  

#= l;njGbL b/efpkq @)&!÷)@÷)^ ut] lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/L ;Sg' kg{] 5 . ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @ M)) ah] zfvf tYof+s sfof{no 8f]6Ldf sfof{no k|ltlglw / l;njGbL b/efpkq bftfx?sf] /f]xj/df l;njGbL b/efpkqx? vf]lng] 5g\ . l;njGbL b/efpkq bftfx? pkl:yt gePklg l;njGbL b/efpkq vf]Ng jfwf kg{] 5}g . 

$= ;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] -joint venture_ dfWodjf6 klg b/efpkqdf efu lng ;lsg] 5 . ;+o'Qm pkqmddf efulng] lx:;]bf/ ;b:osf] ;+Vof # -ltg_ eGbf a9L :jLsfo{ x'g] 5}g . ;+o'Qm pkqmddf efu lnPsf lx:;]bf/n] sfd lnO{;s]kl5 c?nfO{ clVtof/L lbO{ sfd 5f]8\g kfOg] 5}g . ;+o'Qm pkqmddf efu lng] lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] ;Ssn ;Demf}tfkq clgjfo{ ?kdf l;njGbL b/efpkq ;fy k]]z ug{' kg{]5 . 

%= l;njGbL b/efpkq ;fy k]z u/]sf] k|ltlnkL sfuhftx? cfjZos k/] ;Ssn ;d]t dfu u/L hfFlrg] 5 / gSsnL sfuhftx? k]z u/]sf] kfO{Pdf lgh l;njGbL b/efpkqbftfsf] b/efp kq /2 u/L sfnf] ;"lrdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;DjlGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/; ug{ ;lsg]5 . cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd   x'g]5 . 

^= l;naGbL b/efpkq ;DjGwL s'g} s'/f k|i6 x'g rfx]df jf a'em\g k/]df sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . o; ;"rgfdf s'g} ;+zf]wg jf x]/km]/ ug'{ k/]df o;  sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/g]5 .

&= s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 .

*= l;njGbL b/efp kq zt{ /xLt, s]/d]6 gePsf] sfof{non] pknJw u/fPsf] 8s'd]06df s'g} yk36 jf b|i6Jo gn]lvPsf] x'g' kg{]5 . ;doleq k|fKt gePsf], l/t gk'u]sf] / ;"rgfsf] zt{ ljkl/t ePsf] l;njGbL b/efp kq dfly s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . l;njGbL b/efp kq vl/b ug{] jf btf{ ug{] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f]sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg dflgg] 5 . l;njGbL   b/efp kq ebf{ b//]6 :ki6 ?kdf eg'{   kg{]5 . cIf/ / c+s km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g]5 . Ps JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ePsf] l;njGbL b/efp kq csf]{ JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfO{g] 5}g . 

sfof{no k|d'v

dfnkf]t sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] #% lbg] xsbfjL ;DjlGw ;"rgf

ldlt M@)&!÷!÷@*

        lhNnf 8f]6L d'8e/f uf=la=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] /uL sf] gftLb]lj dx/fsf] 5f]/f axfb'/ dx/fsf] ldlt @)%)÷)$÷)@ df cfˆg} sfnutLn] d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] Psdfq kTgL nlIdb]jL dx/f ldlt @)%! ;fndf8f]6L n8fu8f uf=lj=;=df bf]>f] ljjfx ul/ kf]O{n uO{;s]sL / lghx?sf]  xsbf/ ;Gtfg 5f]/f 5f]/L sf]xL s]xL gePsf]n] d[ts jxfb'/ dx/fsf] gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] lhNnf 8f]6L d'8e/f  uf=la=;= j8f g+= # sf] ls=g+= $(# j8f g+= $ sf] ls=g+=%),*%,!#@,@%&, #$^,$&^,$(*,%)! / %%& sf] 3/ hUufx?sf] ;a}eGbf ghLs sf] xsbf/ P]=d'8e/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+=$ a:g] wd]{ dx/fsf] a'xf/L emu8L dx/fsf] klTg sdnf b]lj dx/f dfq ePsf]n] d[ts jxfb'/ dx/fsf] gfpFsf] dfyL pNn]lvt ls=g+= sf k'/} 3/ hUufx? d]/f gfpFdf Psnf}6L ck'tfnL gfd;f/L u/Lkfp egL ;DjlGwt uf=la=;=sf] l;kmfl/; d[tssf] gfdsf] h=w=k|=k'hf{, dfnkf]t j'emfPsf] /l;b, d[To' btf{ k|df0f kq, gftfk|dfl0ft, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq, uf=la=;= sfof{no d'8e/fsf] r=g+=@)( ldltM-@)&!÷)!÷@^ sf] kmf]6f] ;d]t 6f;F u/]sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; kq cfbL k|df0fx? ;fy} /fvL lh=8f]6L d'8e/f uf=la=;= j8f g+= $ a:g]sdnf b]lj dx/fn] ldltM-@)&!÷)!÷@^ df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] pQm hUuf ;DjGwdf s'g} s;}sf] xsbfjL k'Ug] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% lbg leq cfkm";Fu ePsf ;Ssn k|df0fx? ;fy sfof{nodf ph'/ bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf Dofb leq s'g} s;}sf] ph'/L bfjL gk/] lgodfg';f/ e} hfg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf 4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

df]km;n kqsf/Ltf

kqsf/ ePkl5 ;d:ofx? w]/} 5g\ .

z]/ axfb'/ P]/

>d>[hgf g]kfnL b}lgssf] ;x;Dkfbs

Ö tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

Þ d]/f] gfd z]/ axfb'/ P]/ xf] . d o; >d>[hgf g]kfnL b}lgssf] ;x-;Dkfbs xf] . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv o; b}gLsdf sfo{/t 5' .

Ö tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

Þ kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg'df s'g} sf/0f 5}g\ . ;j{ k|yd t d Ps cfd gful/s x'F cfd gful/ssf] lx;fan] dflg;nfO{ ufF;, af;, skf; clt cfjZos x'G5 ToxL eP/ dflg;n] Ps k]zf c+ufNg'g} h?/L x'G5 . d}n] kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]h]sf] lsgeg] d]/f] ;fg} b]lvsf] ;kgf lyof] .

Ö slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

Þ olx # jif{ eGbf dfly g} eof] xf]nf of] k]zfdf nfu]sf] .

Ö s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

Þ xfd|f] b]z g]kfn Psbd} zfGtsf] k|tLs lyof] cfh t/, ef/teGbf j9L e|i6frf/ xfd|f] b]zdf eO{/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] e|i6frf/ ug]{ / u/fpg] b'a}nfO{ sfg"gL bfo/fdf Nofpg] kqsfl/tf ug{ w]/} O{R5's xf] . ;dflhs kqsfl/tf / o'å kqsfl/tf klg ug{ ?rfpF5' .

Ö Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

Þ kqsf/ ePkl5 ;d:ofx? w]/} 5g\ . ;j{k|yd t /fHon] ;'/Iff lbPsf] 5}g\ s;}sf] g/fd|f] af/]df n]Vof] t dfg]{ wDsL cfpg], 8/ qmf;sf] jftfj/0f ;[hgf x'g], ;dodf vfg j:g klg gldNg] h:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ . /fHon] kqsfl/tfdf nufgL sd ug'{, clg kl/>d cg';f/sf] kfl/>dLs gkfpg' kgL kqsf/sf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ;d:ofx? x'g\ .

Ö s}nfnLdf a;]/ kqsf/Ltf ub}{  cfpg' ePsf] 5 s:tf ;d:of ef]Ug' eof] <

Þ clxn] ;Dd t To:tf] ;d:of s]xL 5}g\ . x]b}{ hfpF kl5 s] x'G5 .

Ö tkfO{ s}nfnL af6  k|sfzg x'g] >d ;[hgf b}lgs sfd ub}{ x'g'xG5 s:tf] dx;'z ug'{ ePsf] 5  <

Þ dg ;Gt'i6 eP dflg; klg ;Gt'i6 x'G5 . dnfO{ ;Gt'i6 g} dx;'z ePsf] 5 .

Ö df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

Þ df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;j{k|yd t ;'/Iff lbg'g} h?/L 5 . To;kl5 kqsf/sf] kl/>d cg';f/ kfl/>dLs lbg'k5{ . clg cGo gofF sfo{qmdx? k6s k6s Nofpg' h?/L klg b]lvG5 . kqsf/sf ;d:of ;'Gg] / Tof] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ tl/sf ;/sf/n] Nofpg h?/L 5 .

Ö df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

Þ clxn] kqsf/ dxf;+3n] TotL ;f¥xf] sfd gu/]sf] rfFxL d}n] kfPsf] 5}g\ eGg'sf] cy{ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'dLsf ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g\ .

Ö df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

Þ d clxn] s'g} ;+u7gdf gePsf]n] xf]nf d}n] gkfPsf] dxz'; u/]sf] .

Ö tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

Þ kqsf/ b]zsf] rf}yf] c+u xf] . kqsf/ :jR5, :jtGq dflg; xf] . ljut s]xL lbg b]lv s]xL kqsf/sf lqmofsnfkn] ubf{ kqsf/ klg clxn] :jR5 5}g\ . kqsf/n] klg /fhgLlts af6f] c+ufNg yfn]kl5 kqsf/ klg clxn] c:jR5 aGb} uPsf] 5 .

Ö clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

Þ xf] of] s'/f ;xL xf] . s]xL kqsf/ 5g\ To:tf . kqsf/x?n] hfF8 /S;L vfg'x'Gg eGg] rfFxL xf]O{g\ vfg'k5{ vfPklg l;ldt vfg'k5{ / cfk\mgf] O{Hhtdf bfu gnfUg] ul/ vfg'k5{ . cfk'mnfO{ 5'§} b'lgofFsf] 7fGg'klg Pp6f kqsf/sf] g/fd|f] s'/f xf] kqsf/df b]lvPsf oL v/fa s'/fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg kqsf/ dxf;+3n] e'dLsf v]Ng h?/L 5 .

Ö tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

Þ d o:tf s'/fdf t 5}g eGg rfFxL ldNb}g\ . hfF8 d klg vfG5' t/, o;/L xf]xNnf ug]{ afgL rfFxL 5}g\ hfF8afx]s c? s'/fdf rfFxL d 5}g eG5' .

Ö df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

Þ ;j{k|yd t kqsf/ :jodn] cfk\mgf xsclwsf/sf af/]df ;/sf/ ;fd' /fVg'k¥of] . kqsf/n] klg :jR5 x'g'k¥of] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] kqsf/nfO{ ;'/Iff / kfl/>d cg';f/ kfl/>dLs lbg ;Sg' k¥of] .

Ö 8f]6Ljf6 lgoldt ?kdf k|sfzg eO{/x]sf] laDa ;fKtflxsn] !) jif{ k'/f u/L !! cf}+ jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5, ;fKtflxsn] !)cf}F afifL{s pT;j dgfpFb} 5 s] ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 <

Þ ;j{k|yd t tkfO{nfO{ awfO{ 5 . ljDa ;fKtflxs /fd|f] klqsf xf] . ca of] klqsfn] b]zdf eO{/x]sf g/fd|f s'/fnfO{ p7fg ug{ ;sf];\, ;dfhdf eO{/x]sf ck/fwnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ If]qdf klg of] nfuf];\ / lg8/, :jR5 / ;lx s'/fsf] p7fg o;n] ug{ ;sf];\ .

Ö cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

Þ w]/} s'/f t dfly g} cfO{;Sof] . cGtdf kqsf/ hutdf ;'wf/ cfof];\ ;/sf/n] kqsf/sf] lk8f klg ;'lglbof];\ . kqsf/nfO{ :jR5tfsf] jftfj/0fdf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ df}sf lbof];\ . kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff klg ;/sf/af6 g} xf];\ . wGojfb

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

afn>d

u_ afn>lds;DaGwL gLltut Joj:yf M

>dsf nflu Go"gtd pd]/ lgwf{/0f;DaGwL cfOPncf] dxf;lGw g+= !#* n] !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ >ddf nufpg lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . t/ …cfly{s / z}lIfs ;'ljwf kof{Kt ljsl;t gePsf /fi6«x¿sf ;Gbe{df eg] olb kof{Kt lzIff, :jf:Yo, g}ltstfsf] b[li6af6 k"0f{ ;'/lIft ePdf !$ jif{b]lvg} afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufpg ;lsg]Ú Joj:yf 5 .

          cGt/f{li6«o >d ;+u7g -cfOPncf]_ sf] lgs[i6 k|sf/sf] afn>d pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw g+= !*@ n]– afnaflnsfnfO{ hf]lvdo'Qm k|sf/sf afn>ddf nufpgaf6 /f]Sgsf nflu kxn ug]{ . hf]lvdo'Qm k|sf/sf afn>daf6 afnaflnsfsf] p4f/ u/L pgLx¿nfO{ ;dfhdf k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ sfo{sf nflu cfjZos tyf pko'Qm k|ToIf ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ . hf]lvdo'Qm afn>daf6 d'Qm ul/Psf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff pknAw u/fpg / ;Dej eP;Dd pko'Qm Jofj;flos tflnd lbg kxn ug]{nufotsf Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

          afn>d -lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{_ P]g @)%^ n]– !$ jif{ gk'u]sf afnalfnsfnfO{ >ldssf ¿kdf sfddf nufpg' xF'b}g . t/ o;n] afnaflnsfn] 3/kl/jf/df ug]{ d2tnfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] ¿kdf a'‰g' x'Fb}g . bkmf ( n] sfddf nufpg] ;do tf]s]sf] 5 . o; cg';f/ M -!_ afnsnfO{ a]n'sf ^ ah]kl5 laxfg ^ ah];Ddsf] cjlwe/ sfddf nufpg' x'Fb}g . -@_ afnsnfO{ sfddf nufpFbf lbgdf ^ 306f / Ps ;Ktfxdf 5QL; 306feGbf a9L cltl/Qm kfl/>lds lbO{ jf glbO{ sfddf nufpg' x'Fb}g .    -#_ afnsnfO{ k|To]s lbg nuftf/ tLg 306f sfd u/]kl5 cfwf 306f cf/fd ug]{ ;do / k|To]s ;Ktfxdf Ps lbgsf] labf lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] k|To]s lbgsf] cfwf 306fsf] cf/fd ug]{ ;do / k|To]s ;Ktfxsf] Ps lbgsf] labf sfd u/]sf] cjlw dflgg]5 . -%_ Ps} lbg Pp6f k|lti7fgdf sfd ul/;s]sf] afnsnfO{ ;f]xL lbg k'gM csf]{ k|lti7fgdf sfddf nufpg' x'Fb}g . s;}n] klg afnaflnsfnfO{ nnfO{kmsfO{, em'SofO{, 8/, qf;, k|nf]eg, bafadf kf/L jf cGo s'g} tl/sfn] lghsf] OR5flj?4 >ldssf] ¿kdf sfddf nufpg x'Fb}g . OR5fljk/Lt sfddf nufPdf ! jif{;Dd s}b jf %) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 . !^ jif{;Ddsf s'g} klg afnaflnsfnfO{ xn'sf vfnsf] sfddf dfq nufpg' kb{5 . s;}n] o:tf] hf]lvdk"0f{ sfddf afnaflnsf nufPdf ! jif{;Dd s}b jf krf; xhf/   hl/dfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

          hf]lvdk"0f{ Joj;fo jf sfo{;~rfng ul//x]sf] jf ug]{ Joj:yfksn] tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] ljj/0f >d sfof{nodf lbg'     kg]{5 . ;f] glbPdf ! dlxgf s}b jf # xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 . k|lti7fgdf afnaflnsfnfO{ >ldssf ¿kdf sfddf nufpg' cl3 >d sfof{no dfkm{t\ lrlsT;såf/f sfd ug{ ;Sg] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq lng'kg]{5 . k|lti7fgn] >ldssf ¿kdf sfd ug]{ s'g} klg afnaflnsfnfO{ lnË, j0f{, wd{, hfthfltsf cfwf/df s'g} e]befj gu/L ;dfg sfdsf nflu ;dfg kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf lbg'kg]{5 . o; ljkl/t s'g} sfd u/]df lghnfO{ @ dlxgf;Dd s}b jf % xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

cfjZostf Û cfjZostf ÛÛ cfjZostf ÛÛÛ

;dfg kx'Fr ljsf; s]Gb| g]kfn -l;8 g]kfn_ 8f]6L / jN8{ lehg O{G6/g];gn g]kfn 8f]6L If]q ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;+o'Qm ;fem]bf/Ldf 8f]6L lhNnfsf & ufla;x?df ;~rfng e}/x]sf] afn ;+/If0f kl/of]hgfsf nflu tklzndf pNn]lvt sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] & lbg leq b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . :YffgLo af;LGbf, cg'ejL tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ laif]z k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

;"rgf k|sfl;t ldlt M @)&!÷)!÷#) ut],          lj1fkg g+= ))$÷)&)÷)&!, 

sfo{qmd cjlwM sfo{qmdsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/         ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&!÷)@÷)* ut]

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGt/jftf{              

lgo'lQm lnP/ sfd ug'{kg]{ ldlt M !* h]7 @)&! -! h'g @)!$_  

kb M Affn ;+/If0f clws[t,  ;+Vof M ! hgf

sfo{ If]q M lkmN8 sfof{no sflnsf:yfgaf6 sfo{If]qsf & j6f uf=lj=;=

cfjZos of]Uotf tyf cg'ej

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L afn clwsf/ tyf afn ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf sDtLdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] .

¨ kl/of]hgf Jo:yfkg -of]hgf, ah]6 ,sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d'NofÍg_ ;Lk ePsf] .

¨ tflnd tyf uf]i7L ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] tyf tflnd kf7\qmd lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ ;d'bfodf /xL sfd ug{ OR5's tyf ;d'bfo kl/rfng / ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ dfgj;|f]t kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] tyf Gf]t[Tj Ifdtf ePsf] .

¨ sDo'6/ ;DaGwL l;k ePsf] (MS- Word, Excel & PowerPoint) .

¨ c+u|]hLdf k|ltj]bg n]Vg ;Sg] .

Affn ;+/If0f tflnd k|lzIfs M cfjZostf cg';f/÷ tflnd ;+rfng x'Fbf dfq ;xhLs/0fsf nflu af]nfOg] 5 .

sfo{If]q M sflnsf:yfg, dxfb]j:yfg, bxsflnsf:yfg, afFemssfgL, nfdLvfn, uL/Lrf}sf, 5kfnL / lhNnf:t/df .

;+Vof M s]xL

¨ dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L afn clwsf/ tyf afn ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf sDtLdf ! jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] .

¨ tflnd rqmaf/] /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] .

¨ afn clwsf/ tyf afn ;+/If0f tflnd ;xhLs/0f u/]sf] .

¨ tflnd k|ltj]bg n]vg tyf d'NofÍg ug{ ;Sg] .

¨ tflnd ;fdfu|L tyf ;xefuLtfd'ns tflnd lalw k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] .

k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft

¨ x:t lnlvt lgj]bg  ! k|tL

¨ JolQmut laj/0f -jfof]8f6f_ ! k|lt .

¨ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? .

¨ k|fKt tflndx?sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkLx? .

¨ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL .

¨ sfo{ cg'ej v'Ng] k|df0fsf k|ltlnkLx? .

¨ tflnd k|lzIfssf] xsdf k|ltlbg lng] kfl/>lds / tflndsf] ;fdfGo cjwf/0ff kq tyf :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|ltlnlk a'emfpg' kg]{ 5 .

b/vf:t k]z ug]{ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no l;nu9L # 8f]6L -/fwf s[i0f 6f]n_

;Dks{ kmf]g      M  )($–$!!)!!, -sfo{ ljj/0f a'‰g nufot hfgsf/LcfjZos k/]df_ email:cead.doti@gmail.com

u|fÅotf         M ;DjlGwt laifodf pRr of]Uotf tyf cg'ej ePsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ u|fÅotf lbO{g]5 .

gf]6     M Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g .

b/vf:t b:t'/   M ? @)).—

kbk'lt{ ;ldlt

snf ;flxTo

ltdL ;w} ;w} ;'gufef eP/ le/sf] sfkdf km'nL /x

h;sf] ;'Gb/tfnfO ;a} ;a}n] dg k/fcf];

t/ l6k]/ s;}n] klg cgfof; Roft]/ gldNsfcf];

ltdL o'u o'u of] w/tLs} cfFugdf afrL /x

cfpg] pHofnfsf cfefx? k5ofpb} k5ofpb}

cle;Kt knx?nfO yfªgfdf ldNsfpb}

of}6f hLGbuL vf]h h'g o:tf] hLGbuL xf];

ToxfF lk8fsf] k klg pRrf/0f ug{ gk/f];

ltdL w'/jtf/f ´} ;w} ;w} rDsL /x

o;/L g} rlDsnf] k|sfzdo Hof]ltdo

dGb lztntf k|bfg ug]{ h'g h:t}

t/ cGwsf/ agfpg] u|x0fsf] ;fdgf ug{ gk/f];

sdnf s'Fj/

gofF g]kfn Pkm=Pd= bfr'{nf

dgdf ;hfo nvf}Fdf r'g]/ ltdLnfO{

s;/L /fvf}F d'6'df y'g]/ ldtLnfO{

sxfF vf]lhg ldtL nfO{ e]6fpg d}n]

/fd|L 5f} eGg' ;'g]/ ldtLnfO{

ltd|f] cefadf d'6' w'hf w'hf ef]

x]5f}{ eg] b]vfp5' pg]/ ltdLnfO{

a]x'nL agfO{ cfkm\g} 3/sf] cfugLdf

k'¥ofp5' dfofF hfn

-l5tLh 3fon_

nfgfs]bf/]Zj/ $ ;'g8f

8f]6L SofDk; 8f]6L

laP8 k|yd aif{

kf6L{nfO{ ;Qf ldn] dfq xf]O{g gofF g]kfn

g]tf nfO{ eQf ldn] dfq xf]O{g gofF g]kfn

cem} klg s'lr{sf nfuL r'5fr'F8L u5f}{ sLg

hjfkm ;asf Pp6} 5g hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbGgf} sLg

3fO{t]sf] jf:tf 5}g ;Ddfg oxfF kmf]6fsf 5g

;'Sb} uo hgtf oxfF g]tfx? df]6fosf 5g

e'Ng' x'Gg cfGbf]ngn] b]vfosf af6fx?

d]6LPsf 5}g cem} /utsf 6fF6fx? 

kbd axfb'/ af]x/f

8f]6L SofDk; 8f]6L , laP8 k|yd aif{

  

;dfrf/sf] k|efj

gfgL afa' /dfO{ /dfO{ :s"ndf cfpm

k9L l;sL ;w} e/L v';Ln] /dfpm

¨ cfˆgf] 3/ / ;d'bfodf # jif{ b]lv $ jif{ ;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ afnljsf; s]Gb|df k7fpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ cfˆgf] 3/ / ;d'bfodf % jif{ pd]/ nfu]sf afnaflnsnfO{ k|fylds tx sIff ! df egf{ ug{ u/fpg x'g

¨ ljBnfon] sIff ! df egf{ x'g] gofF ljBfyL{nfO{ plrt :jfutsf] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ ljBfno egf{ ubf{ afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ k|dfl0fs/0fsf nflu hGdbtf{ clgjfo{ ;fydf lnP/ hfg x'g

¨ afnljsf; s]Gb| / ljBfno egf{ u/]sf] ;'?sf lbgdf cleefjsx? cfˆgf afnaflnsfx?sf ;fy hfg] cfpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ ljBfno kf]zfFs, kf7\ok':ts / sfkLsndsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf / k|of]u ug{ x'g

¨ ;a} ljBfnon] ;]jfIf]q leqsf afnaflnsfsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f /fVg] ug{ x'g

¨ ljBfnon] z}lIfs zqsf] ;'?df cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ljBfnosf cfrf/;+lxtf÷gLlt lgodsf] af/]df :ki6 hfgsf/L u/fpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ egf{ cjlwdf a}zfv * ut] b]lv lgoldt k7gkf7g ug]{ Joj:yf clgjfo{ u/L k7gkf7gsf] lbg a9fpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ z}lIfs zqsf] ;'?df ljBfnosf] ;3g ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmddf cleefjs / ;d'bfo ;d]t ;l/s x'g] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ aif{sf] ;'? b]lvg} ljBfno tYof+s Pj+ z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg;+u ;DjlGwt cfjZos k"j{ tof/L ug{ x'g

¨ ;du|df afnaflnsfn] /dfO{ /dfO{ l;Sg] / v'zL x'g] afnd}qL jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf u/f}+

o"lg;]km g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6L