बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक, मिति २०७१ साल जेठ १३ गते मंगलवार

cg'zf;g / g}lts lxg dflg; kz' eGbf klg t'R5 x'G5 To;}n] /fli6«o hLjgsf x/]sf cfofdx?df cg'zfl;t / g}lts gful/ssf] e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfh} b]vL cfkm}jf6 kxn u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

d'Vof ;dfrf/

;':tfof] v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd

3f]if0ff cleofgdf kmfu'gb]lv cw{la/fd, nIf cg';f/sf] k|ult x'g ;s]g

;g @)!% ;Dd 8f]6L lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgdf ut kmfu'g b]lv cw{la/fd nfu]sf] 5 .

æ3/3/df ;/;kmfO{sf] cleofg, ;Eo gful/ssf] klxrfgÆ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy ;g @)!! df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] …vfg]kfgL, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ /0fgLlts of]hgf @)!!–!& n] lhNnfnfO{ ;g @)!% ;Dddf v'nf lbFzfd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf /fv]sf] lyof] . pQm nIf cg';f/ xfn;Dd cfznfUbf] pknJwL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /0fgLlts of]hgf sfof{Gjog gx'Fb} lhNnfdf ;g @)!) df klxnf] k6s 306]Zj/ ufla;nfO{ v'nf lbFzfd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . ;g @)!! df kfFr ufla;nfO{ v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd cGt–/ut krgfnL / jgn]s ufla;nfO{ dfq 3f]if0ff ul/of] . ;g @)!@ df !) ufla; v'Fnf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf]df hDdf b'O{ ufla; dfq 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf lyP . 

/0fgLlts nIf cg';f/ ;g @)!@ ;Dddf !^ ufla; 3f]if0ff eO{;Sg' kg]{df hDdf kfFr ufla; dfq 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf lyP . laut jif{x?eGbf ;g @)!# df cln cfznfUbf] sfd ePsf] ePklg nIf cg';f/sf] sfd x'g ;s]g . @)!# sf] jflif{s nIf !@ ufla;nfO{ 3f]if0ff ug]{ /x]sf]df !# ufla;x? 3f]if0ff eP t/ ;g @)!# ;Dddf @* ufla; 3f]if0ff eO{;Sg' kg]{df hDdf !* ufla; dfq 3f]if0ff x'g ;s] .

;g @)!$ sf] ;'?jft v'nf lbFzfd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff cleofgsf nflu pj{/s /x\of] . o; jif{df klxnf] b'O{ dlxgfd} kfFr ufla; v'nf lbFzfd'Qm ufla; 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g . ;g @)!$ sf] t]>f] dlxgf cyf{t dfr{df Ps ufla;nfO{ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ut kmfu'g @) ut] 8f]6Lsf] kf]v/L ufla;sf] 3f]if0ff;+u cleofgdf cw{la/fd nfu]sf] 5 . ;g @)!$ ;Dd $@ ufla;nfO{ v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg' kg]{ ePklg xfnDd @# ufla;x? dfq 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g . %) ufla; / Ps gu/kflnsf /x]sf] o; lhNnfdf cem} @& ufla; / Ps gkf v'nf lbFzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff x'g jfFsL 5g .

!$ j8f /x]sf] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfdf xfn;Dd klg cflwsfl/s ?kdf s'g} j8fnfO{ v'nf lbFzfd'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5}g .  /0fgLlts of]hgfn] klxnf] jif{b]lvg} qlds ?kdf j8fx? v'nf lbFzfd'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIf /flvPsf] lyof] .

;DkfbsLo

;'zLn æbfÆ, ;dLIff u/f}+

;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] em08} tLg dlxgfkl5 u0ftGq g]kfnsf] kfFrf} k|wfgdGqL jg]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfn] …xflgd'g lkl/o8Ú dflgg] ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg] ofqf k'/f u/]sf 5g . Ps ;o lbgnfO{ kms]{/ x]bf{ vf;} pknJwL eg] b]lvPsf] 5}g . pgn] eg]sf] h:tf] e|i6frf/sf] cGTo, ;'zf;g / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;jfn clxn] klg h:tfsf] To:t} /x]sf 5g .

Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] ;d]t sfd ul//x]sf] ;+lawfg;efdf tTsfn sfod /x]sf kfFr ;o &! ;ef;b\dWo] b'O{ ltxfO{ eGbf a9L cyf{t rf/ ;o @# hgf hgk|ltlglwx?n] dtbfg u/L 5fg]sf k|wfgdGqL sf]O{/fnfsf] ;/sf/n] g t gofF ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf nflu jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;s]sf] 5 g cfkm\gf b}lgs lqmofsnfkx?jf6 hgtfnfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg{ ;s]sf] 5 .

;f]djf/ ef/tsf !% cf}+ k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] zky u|x0f ul/;s]kl5 /fi6«k|d'vx?;+u e]63f6 ubf{ h;/L ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfnfO{ s'g} dxTj lbPgg\ df]bLn] l7s To;}u/L g]kfndf klg pgsf] kf6L{jf6} pgnfO{ s;}n] dxTj lbPsf 5}gg\ . zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug]{, e|i6frf/sf] cGTo ug]{, ;/sf/L l9nf;':tLsf] cGTo u/L k|zf;g oGqnfO{ r':t jgfpg] / gofF ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/sf] kIfjf6 jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ jt{dfg ;/sf/sf k|d'v sfo{x? lyP . lt sfdx?df s'g} klg sfd ;Gtf]if ug]{ nfossf] b]lvPsf] 5}g .

;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 dfq klxnf] j}7s j:g ;Sof] . /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cg';f/ ;+lawfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s j;]sf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq gofF ;+lawfg hf/L ul/;Sg] eGg] Joj:yf lyof] . ^ dlxgfleq gofF ;+lawfgsf] d:of}bf hgtfsf lardf 5nkmnsf nflu n}hfg] eGg] klg lyof] . olb ^ dlxgfdf hgtfsf] lardf d:of}bf n}hfg]   s'/f ;fFrf] xf] eg] cj cj b'O{ dlxgf klg jfFsL /x]g . o; cjwLdf ;+lawfg lgdf{0fsf] If]qd} klg b]lvg] u/L s'g} pknJwL ePsf] klg 5}g .

Toflu g]tf, O{dfgbf/ g]tf, nf]e nfnr gePsf g]tf eGg] h:tf y'k|} pkdf lbP/ JofVof ul/Psf] jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn æbfÆ jf6 hgtfn] 7'n} ck]Iff u/]sf lyP . hgtfn] u/]sf ;j} ck]Iff / cfsf+Iffx? Ps} k6s k'/f xf]nfg eGg] t 5}g / Ps ;o lbgsf] cjwLnfO{ ;'g} kmNg] cjwLsf ?kdf klg lnO{g' t x'Fb}g t/ klg /fhgLlts bnsf] ;/sf/ 5 jf xfd|f k|ltlglwx?sf]    ;/sf/ jf hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ 5 eGg] s'/fsf] hgtfn] cg'e'lt ug{ kfpg' kg]{ xf] .

x'g t klxnf] ;+lawfg;efsf] hj/h:tL la36g ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 s'g} /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg g;s]sf bnx?n] cGttM u}/ /fhgLlts JolQmx?nfO{ ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug]{ lhDdf lbPsf lyP . of] eGbf nfhdbf]{ s'/f cj g]tfx?sf nflu s]xL jfFsL 5}g . To;}n] ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfn] klg cfk\mgf] k|wfgdGqLTj sfndf /fd|f] sfd ug{ ;s]g eg]/ nfh dfGg' kg]{ klg 5}g / pgL dfGg] klg 5}gg\ . t/ hgtfnfO{ hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/n] ;fdfGo kl/jt{gsf] cfefif;Dd lbg ;Sg' kg]{ x'G5 . cGoyf hgtfn] …of] eGbf t sd{rf/Lx?s} ;/sf/ l7s lyof]Ú eGg] cj:yf ;[hgf ug{ ;S5g .

rf/ ;o @# hgfsf] ;dy{g kfPsf] ;/sf/ c+s ul0ftLo lx;fjn] sdhf]/ klg 5}g . ;+lawfg;efsf] klxnf] / bf]>f] bn b'j} ;/sf/df 5g . t/, ;/sf/df ePsf bnx?sf] sfd u/fO{sf] cj:yf x]bf{ lolgx? oyfl:yltd} /dfO{/xg] / cfk\mgf] s'rL{     hf]ufO{/xg] jfx]s csf]{ s'g} sfd unf{g h:tf] klg b]lvPsf]   5}g .

yk ;dfrf/

@)&! nfO{ vKt8 e|d0f aif{ dgfOg]

@) xhf/ cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6snfO{ e|d0f u/fpg] nIf

;'Gb/ ;'b"/klZrdsf] e'–:ju{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] vKt8sf] lasf; / k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ p2]Zon] 8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] @) xhf/ cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx?nfO{ e|d0f u/fpg] nIfsf ;fy @)&! nfO{ ko{6g e|d0f aif{ dgfpg] ePsf] 5 .

b]zs} pTs[i7 ;'Gb/ :yfg dWosf] vKt8 ef}uf]lns las6tf / y'k|} sl7gfO{sf sf/0f cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx? 7'nf] ;+Vofdf ToxfF k'Ug g;s]sf] ePklg ToxfF k'Ug] hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg vKt8n] df]xLt agfpg] u/]sf] 5 .

8f]6L pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3n] cfO{tjf/ laxfg lbkfondf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ub}{ o; aif{nfO{ vKt8 e|d0f aif{ dgfpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .  ;+3n] o; aif{df @) xhf/ cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6sx? nfO{ vKt8sf] e|d0f u/fpg] nIf lnPsf] 5 . vKt8df nfUg] u+uf bzf/f d]nfsf lbg h]7 @% ut] e|d0f aif{sf] cf}krfl/s pb\3f6g x'g] 8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lra g/]Gb| v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

)&! ;fndf lhNnfsf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] vKt8 If]qsf] clgjfo{ rf/ k6s e|d0f ug]{ ;d]t to ul/Psf] 5 . vKt8sf] k|rf/k|;f/ ;'b"/klZrdsf] snf, nf]s ;+:s[lt  / ;flxTosf] hu]gf{ Pa+ k|a4{gdf ;xof]u k'/fpg] p2]Zon] e|d0f aif{sf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] @)^* ;fndf vKt8 dxf]T;asf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} 8f]6L pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3sf cWoIf la/]Gb| zfxn] vKt8sf] ;du| lasf; ug'{ kg]{ lgsfo vKt8 If]q ko{6g lasf; ;ldlt / To;sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs gfd dfq}sf] ePsf] cf/f]k nufP . pgn] eg] ævKt8sf] ko{6g lasf;sf nfuL s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGb} vKt8df k|:tfjgf k]z u¥of}F xfdL;+u ah]6sf] Aoj:yf 5}g, xfdL k|rf/ ;fdfu|L 5fKg ;S5f}F eGg] hjfkm lbof] ;ldlt eg]sf] e|i6x?sf ynf] xf] .Æ vKt8sf] lasf;sf nfuL gLlhLIf]q / kqsf/x?n]  xft]dfnf] u/]/ hfg' kg]{ To;kl5 dfq ;'b"/ nfO{ ;'Gb/ klZrd agfpg ;lsg] atfP .

vKt8df k|To]s jif{ h]i7 u+uf bzx/fsf lbg d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . 8f]6L, c5fd, jfh'/f / aemfª u/L rf/ lhNnfsf] dWoefudf /x]sf] ;'Gb/ vKt8 If]qsf] d'Vo k|j]zåf/ 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9L /x]sf] 5 .;'b"/klZrdsf] ko{6g lasf;sf nflu 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] j]nf j]nfdf laleGg k|sf/sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

o; k6s 8f]6Ldf dxf]T;j gx'g]

lautsf aif{x?df 8f]6L pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] ub}{ cfPsf] 8f]6L tyf ;'b"/klZrd dxf]T;a o; k6s gx'g] ePsf] 5 . )^* ;fnaf6 ;+3n] 8f]6L dxf]T;j ;'? u/L ut jif{ ;'b"/klZrd dxf]T;j 8f]6Ld} cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . 

;+3n]  ;'b"/klZrd dxf]T;jsf] ;§fdf o; aif{ vKt8 e|d0f aif{ agfpg] ePkl5 dxf]T;j /f]s]sf] xf] . æutaif{  dxf]T;adf 3f6f ePsfn] o; k6s vKt8 e|d0f aif{sf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .Æ ;+3sf dxf;lra g/]Gb| v8\sfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eg] æaflx/af6 x]bf{ ;lhnf] b]lvPklg sfd ug{ uf¥xf] 5, oxfF ;xof]u ug]{ eGbf c;xof]u ug]{ w/} 5g .Æ o; aif{ dxf]T;asf] cfof]hgf gul/Pklg csf]{ aif{sf nfuL tof/L ug]{ pBf]u af0fLHo ;+3n] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

cf/gsdL{x? Aoa;flos aGg ;s]gg\

gofF k|ljlw / pks/0fsf] ljsf;;Fu} 8f]6L lhNnfdf cf/–gsdL{x? Aoa;flos aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cf/gsdL{x? Aoj;flos aGg g;s]kl5 of] k]zf la:tf/} nf]k x'g] ca:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

lhNnfsf u|fdL0f e]sx?df klg gofF vfnsf k|lalwaf6 ag]sf ;fdfgx? ;lhn} kfO{g] ePkl5 cf/gsf] dxTj 36\b} uPsf] xf] . d'Votof s[lif k]zf ug]{x?sf nfuL xl;of, s'6f], sf]bfnf], aGrf]/f] / cGo laleGg sfdsf nfuL cfaZos kg]{    wf/Lnf] xltof/ agfO{g] cf/gdf lo ;a} ;fdfgx? ahf/ tyf ufpFx?df ;xh} kfpg yfn]sf 5g .

    lhNnfsf u|fdL0f e]sdf xfn klg cf/gsf] sfd ug]{ AolQmnfO{ aif{sf] b'O{ k6s cGg lbg] ul/G5 . sfd u/] jfkmt Hofnf geP/ vnf] -yf]/} cGg_ lbg] u/]sfn] of] k]zf Aoa;flos aGg g;s]sf] l;nu9Lsf k|aL0f ;f]jn] atfP . s]xL AolQmx? afx]s clwsf+; of] k]zf ug]{x?sf] cfly{s ca:yf lakGg /x]sf] blnt clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] ;+:yf ;d lasf; s]Gb| g]kfnsf cWoIf clw/fh la;Ln] atfP .

cf/gsf] sfd u/] afkmt vfBfGg cyf{t vnf] lng] rng /x]sfn] a'jf afh]n] ub}{ cfPsf] sfd cfkm' h:tf] o'jfx?n] 5f]8\b} cfPsf] uu'8f ufla;–% sf df]xg lasn] atfP . gofF k':tfdf cf/g k]zf ug]{ cToGTf Go'g ojfx? Dffq} /x]sf] Pdfcf]afbLsf 8f]6L lhNnfsf g]tf h+u lasn] atfP . cf/gsf] sfd ug'{ eGbf ef/tdf dhb'/L ug'{ /fd|f] /x]sf] blnt ;d'bfosf w}/} AolQmx?sf] a'emfO{ 5 .

blntsf] k]zf 

cf/gsf] sfd ug]{ clwsf+; blnt ;d'bfosf AolQmx? /x]sf 5g . pgLx?nfO{ x]Kg] lae]b\ ug]{ ePsfn] klg pgLx? o; sfdnfO{ Aoa;flos 9+un] ;~rfng rfFxb}gg\ laZjsdf{, tfd|fsf/, sf]nL  nufotsf hftLx?sf] k'Vof}{nLn] olx sfd ub}{ cfPsfn] pgLx? dfyL km/s b[li6 cyf{t hftLo ?kdf lae]b ug]{ u/]sf] u8;]/fsf 8an tfd|fsf/n] atfP .

blnt hftLx?n] ug]{ cf/g k]zf u}/ blntx?n] Hofnf eGbf klg aif{sf] Ps÷b'O{ k6s -vnf]_ cGg lbg] ub{5g . blntsf kl/jf/n] aif{ e/L sfd ug'{ kgL kg]{ / u}/ blntsf] z/0fdf les dfu] h:t} u/L aif{df lbO{g] cGg lbg] u/]sf] uu'8fsf l;4/fh lasn] atfP .

q}dfl;s ;dLIff ;DkGg

æg]kfndf dlxnf, zflGt / ;'/If ;DjlGw k|:tfjsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{GjogÆ sfo{qmdsf] q}dfl;s ;dLIff ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

o"Pg cf]d]gsf] ;xof]udf ;[hgl;n lasf; ;dfh g]kfnn] lhNnfsf kfFr ufla;df ;~rfng ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmd åGå k|efljt dlxnf, lszf]/Lx? / k"j{ n8fs' dlxnf nlIft sfo{qmd ePsf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf nId0f v8\sfn]   hfgsf/L lbP . dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no 8f]6L / 6«]lgª ;]G6/ g]kfn ;d]t ;fem]bf/ /x]sf pQm kl/of]hgf cGt/ut åGå k|efljt dlxnfx?sf] ;Lk lasf;sf nflu laleGg tfnLdx? ;~rfng ug]{ jtfO{Psf] 5 .

åGå k|efljt dlxnfx?sf nflu kfFrj6f :tDe jgfO{ ;f]xL cg';f/ sfd ug{ nfluPsf] o"g cf]d]gsf 8f]6L k|ltlglw sf]lknf yfkfn] jtfO{g . yfkfn] elgg\ …åGå k|efljt dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf, ;'/Iff / /f]syfd, k|j4{g, /fxt tyf k'gM k|fKtL / ;|f]t Joj:yfkg, cg'udg tyf d'NofFsgsf] If]qdf of] kl/of]hgfn] sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 .Ú

sfo{qmddf 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]laGb sfsL{n] åGå k|efljt dlxnf nlIft o; sfo{qmdnfO{ pknJwLd'ns jgfpgsf nflu ;j}n] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ jtfP . g]kfndf dlxnf, zflGt / ;'/Iff ;DjlGw k|:tfjsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{GjogM ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ k|:tfj !#@% / !*@) ;DjlGw /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf lhNnf :t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;d]t /x]sf k|lhc sfsL{n] kl/of]hgfjf6 jf:tljs lkl8tx?n] /fxt kfpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP .

;dLIff sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf v8\sfn] kl/of]hgf cGt/ut laut tLg dlxgfdf ePsf lqmofsnfkx?, pknJwL / cfufdL tLg dlxgfsf] sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

xlnofsf jfnjflnsfx? laBfno hfFb}gg\

8f]6L lhNnfdf /x]sf d'Qm xlnofsf jfnjflnsfx? cem} klg laBfno ghfg] u/]sf] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

lhNnfsf krgfnL d'8e/f / tf]n]gL ufla;sf] cWoog cg';f/ laBfno pd]/sf b'O{ ;o #$ jfnjflnsfx?dWo] $! hgf jfnjflnsfx? laBfno ghfg] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . tf]n]gLdf kfFr b]lv !^ jif{ pd]/sf (% d'Qm xlnofsf jfnjflnsfx?dWo] @# laBfno jflx/ /x]sf 5g . laBfno uPsf &@ hgfdf klg !$ hgfn] laBfno lard} 5f]8]sf 5g .

o;}u/L d'8e/fdf d'Qm xlnof kl/jf/sf ;f] pd]/sf $& jfnjflnsfx?dWo] gf} hgf laBfno uPsf 5}gg\ . uPsfdWo] klg cf7 jfnjflnsfx?n] laBfno 5f]8]sf 5g . krgfnL ufla;df laBfno pd]/sf (@ jfnjflnsf d'Qm xlnof kl/jf/sf         /x]sfdf !) jfnjflnsfx? laBfno uPsf 5}gg\ . o; ufla;df klg @! jfnjflnsfn] laBfno txsf] lzIff k'/f gu/L lard} laBfno 5f]8]sf 5g .

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -O{G;]s_ 8f]6Låf/f cfO{tjf/ 8f]6Lsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf cof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps sfo{qmddf pQm hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf 8f]6Lsf] xlnof d'QmL cfGbf]ngsf cu'jf uf]/vjxfb'/ ;fsL{n] g'dgfsf] ?kdf tLg ufla;sf] tYofFs k|:t't ub}{ lhNnfe/Lsf] cj:yf o:t} /x]sf] jtfP . tYofFs cg';f/ tLg ufla;df !% hgfn] dfq k|j]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ pQL0f{ u/]sf 5g . sfo{qmddf ;fsL{n] d'Qm xlnof kl/jf/sf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ laBfno k7fpg ;j}n] ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] .

;/sf/L tYofFs cg';f/ 8f]6L lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ cf7 @^ d'Qm xlnof kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g . h;df Ps xhf/ kl/jf/n] d'Qm xlnof kl/ro kq ;d]t kfO{;s]sf 5g .

;'b'/klZrddf kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of a9\bf]

;'b"/klZrddf #) aif{eGbf dfyLsf clwsf+z u|fdL0f e]usf dlxnfx?df kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of a9L /x]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 .

hgr]tgfsf] cefjdf kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofnfO{ n'sfpbf emg hl6n aGb} uPsf] :jf:YosdL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnuGh d]l8sn sn]hsf] k|flalws ;xof]udf If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno lbkfon– 4f/f xfn} ;'b"/klZrdsf ( j6} lhNnfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of ;DalGw lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/df ul/Psf] pkrf/sf qmddf o:tf] ;d:of /x]sf] kfO{Psf] xf] . lzlj/df pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf dlxnfx?sf] ca:yf x]bf{ sd pd]/df lajfx ug]{, pd]/ gk'lu aRrfx? hGdfpg], ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf sl7g sfd ug]{ u/]sf] kfO{Psf] lzlj/df ;+nUg lrlsT;s 8f= ef]h/fh hf]zLn] atfP .

kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of ;DalGw lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/ cGt/ut ;'b'/klZrdsf laleGg lhNnfx?dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L s}nfnLdf @ ;o, afh'/fdf ! ;o @*, s~rgk'/df ! ;o @&, aemfËdf ! ;o &, a}t8Ldf (*, 88]Nw'/fdf &*, hgf 8f]6Ldf &% / c5fddf #* hgf dlxnfx?sf] kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o ;+sng

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df ;'lt{hGo kbfy{sf] ;]jg ug]{x?nfO{ sf/jfxL u/L rf/ gf} ;o ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

;'lt{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{]_ P]g, @)^* cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf w'd|kfg tyf ;'lt{hGo kbfy{sf] ;]jg ug]{nfO{ sf/jfxL x'g] k|fjwfg u/x]sf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] xfn;Dd $( hgfnfO{ sf/jfxL ;f] /sd ;+sng u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf w'd|kfg ul//x]sf JolQmx?nfO{ e]6] k|x/Ln] klxnf] k6snfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ug]{ / bf]>f] k6s e]l6P Ps ;o ?k}ofF hl/dfgf ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

o;/L s/Lj kfFr xhf/ JolQmnfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ u/]sf] k|x/Lsf] tYofFsdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] k6s ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ ubf{ klg gdfGg]nfO{ hl/dfgf ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L pk/LIfs ef]h h+u zfxn] hfgsf/L lbPsf  5g . hl/dfgf ul/Psf] /sd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fhZj vftfdf hDdf x'g] u/]sf] k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs /0fjxfb'/ lai6n] hfgsf/L lbP . ;'lt{hGo kbfy{sf] ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf k|of]u lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu 5'§} 6f]nL gePsf] lgoldt u:tLdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] e]6]sf JolQmx? nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ u/]sf] lhk|sf 8f]6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|d} e|i6frf/

cWoIfn] eQfsf] /sd ;xeflunfO{ glbPsf] cf/f]k

8f]6L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /x]sf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|sf cWoIf nab]a e§n] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsfx?sf] kfpg] ;'lawf -eQf_ df clgoldttf u/]sf 5g .

sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] ^ dlxgf ljlt;Sbf klg ;xefuL ePsfx?n] kfpg' kg]{ ;'ljwf -eQf_ clxn];Dd gkfPkl5 s]Gb|sf cWoIf e§n] cfly{s clgoldttf u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . ;xefuLx?n] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf leq Ps lbgsf] kfFr ;o / ufla;sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP lbgsf] Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF kfpg] to ul/Psf] lyof] .   

;]jf s]Gb|af6 @)&) df3 !$ ut] lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] afu7f6fdf / kmfNu'g !( ut] lthfnL uflj;df cfof]hgf ul/Psf ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?nfO{ lbg' kg]{ ;]jf ;'ljwf ^ dlxgf ;Dd klg glbP kl5 cfly{s clgoldttfsf] /x:o aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . e§n]  pQm /sd lgsf;f ul/;s]sf] t/ lbg afFsLg} /x]sf] :jLsf/u/]sf 5g\ . e§n] eg] æa}Íaf6 /sd Tolta]nfg} lgsfn]sf xf}+ t/ /sd n]vfkfn;+u 5 of d ;+u  yfxf ePg .Æ pgn]  w'dfp/f] tl/sfaf6 vr{ u/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g . s'g n]vfkfn eGbf e§n] eg] …;fob Tof] /sd d;+u} x'g'k5{ .Ú

;]jf s]Gb|sf pkfWoIf  zf/bf e§sf cg';f/ Pp6f ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf nflu @* xhf/ /sd Joj:yf x'g]   u/]sf] ePklg To;sf] s'g} n]vfhf]vf g/x]sf] atfO{g\ . ;f] laifodf k6s–k6s o; ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpFbf klg cWoIfn] s'g} rfF;f] gb]vfPsf] sfo{;ldlt s} kbflwsf/Lx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . o; ljifodf a'e\mg vf]Hbf cWoIf e§n] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;]nsf] lgoldt dfl;s a}7s ´08} kfFr dlxgf otf j:g g;s]sf] jtfP .

cfly{s clgoldttfsf] laifo 5nkmn ug{ cWoIf e§, ;b:o ;lrj k|x/L pk/LIfs ef]hhªu zfx;lxtsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cgf}krfl/s ?kdf a;]sf] a}7sdf e§n] cfkm'af6 uNtL ePsf] :jLsf/ u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no >f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . ;]jf s]Gb|sf sfo{qmd / ah]6af/] cfkm'x?nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L glbO{Psf] ;]jf s]Gb|s} sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;'efz g]kfnLn] atfP . ;'efzn] eg] æd ;]jf s]Gb|s} ;b:o x'F, oxfF s] s:tf ultlalw e}/x]sf 5g To;sf af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L 5}g .Æ

cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -O{G;]s_ dfgjclwsf/ aif{ k':ts 8f]6L lhNnf k|ltlglwsf ?kdf laut nfdf] ;dob]lv sfd ub}{ cfPsf e§ k|x/L sfof{nodf dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf ;]jf s]Gb|sf] cjwf/0ff cfPb]lv ;f] ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf /xL sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5g . kbLo lx;fjn] e§ k|]; o'lgog 8f]6Lsf pkfWoIf ;d]t x'g .

sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL tyf z}n]Zj/L PkmPdsf :6]zg Dofg]h/ emns kfnLn] eg] ædfgj clwsf/sf af/]df jsfnt ub}{ lx8\g], /fi6«sf] rf}yf] c+u dflgPsf] kqsfl/tf If]qdf cfa4 /x]sf ;dfh;]jL gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfn] g} cfly{s clgoldttf u5{g\ eg] lhNnfdf cGon] s] ul//x]sf xf]nfg\ .Æ ;]jf s]Gb|sf ljifodf Jofks cfnf]rgf x'g yfn]kl5 o;sf] ;TotYo 5fgljgsf nflu a}7s af]nfpg] tof/L eO{/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs ef]hhªu zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP .

of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{ a}7s jl;/x]sf] ePklg lg0f{0f ;fj{hlgs eO{;s]sf] 5}g .

cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfdf lqmofzLt kqsf/x?nfO{ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g ;DjGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Ps lbg]  cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cfO{taf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

pQm cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf s/La b'O{ bh{g kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . P]gsf af/]df 8f]6L lhNnfsf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L zLas'df/ sfsL{ / lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t /fdk|Zffb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf lyP .

Ps lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v lhNnf   clwsf/L uf]laGbjxfb'/ sfsL{n] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP  . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sfsL{n] hgtf / ;/sf/aLrsf] ;DjGwnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfon] glhs agfpg e'ldsf v]Ng] ePklg :yfgLo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglwlaxLg x'Fbf ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfP .

sfo{qmddf :yfgLo lasf; clwsf/L sfsL{n] :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g sfof{Gjog eP÷gePsf] ls t clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] x]5{ ls t ;~rf/sdL{x?n] x]5{g eGb} ;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ P]gsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L x'g' kg]{ jtfP .

gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t /fdk|;fb zdf{n] of]hgf 5gf}6sf !$ r/0fx?sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP .

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6L / lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;xeflu ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xtf/f]sf    sf/0f lbge/L rNg ;s]sf] lyPg .

n}lËs lx+;f lkl8tdf k'?ifx? klg

n}lËs lx+;fsf 36gfdf k'?ifx? klg lkl8t x'g] u/]sf 5g . 8f]6L lhNnfdf xfn;Dd kfFr hgf n}lËs lx+;f lkl8tx? /x]sf] Ps sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Låf/f z'qmjf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] hg;+Vof Joj:yfkg ;DjlGw ;~rf/sdL{x?;+usf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fO{Psf] xf] . sfof{nosf hg;+Vof Joj:yfkg kmf]sn JolQm s]z/l;+ ;fpFbn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ @)^* ;fn d+l;/ ! ut] b]lv @)&) r}q d;fGt;Dd ePsf ^* n}lËs lx+;fsf 36gfx?dWo] kfFr 36gfdf dlxnfjf6 k'?if lkl8t ePsf 5g .

36gfx?df ;j}eGbf j9L #^ 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gfx? /x]sf 5g . To;}u/L !$ of}g b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gfx?, rf/ dfgl;s oftgfsf 36gfx? / !% zf/Ll/s oftgfsf 36gfx? /x]sf 5g . lkl8tx?nfO{ 8f]6L lhNnf c:ktfndf lgz'Ns pkrf/ ;]jf lbO{Psf] kmf]sn JolQm ;fpFbn] hfgsf/L lbP .

;/sf/n] @)^* ;fn b]lv ;~rfng u/]sf] c:ktfndf cfwfl/t Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|df n}lËs lx+;f la/f]wL 36gfx?sf] lgz'Ns pkrf/ x'g' kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . hg;+Vof Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd cGt/ut !* lqmofsnfkx?     eO{/x]sf] ;fpFbn] hfgsf/L u/fP .

kmf§km'§ ?kdf n}lËs lx+;fsf 36gfx?df k'?ifx? klg lkl8t ePsf ePklg lkl8t dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof eg] pRr      /x]sf] 5 . n}lËs lx+;fleq klg 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gfx? cem j9L /x]sf 5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

;'wf/ of]hgf jGb}

u|fdL0f If]qdf /x]sf pk:jf:Yo rf}sLx?n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfnfO{ ;/sf/L dfkb08 cg'?k agfpg :jf:Yo ;'wf/ of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf 5g .

jN8{ lehg g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Ln] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] jfn :jf:Yo clxNn} kl/of]hgf cGt/ut pk:jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g yfn]sf] xf] . /fhgLlts bnsf :yfgLo k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, laBfno, :yfgLo a'l4lhjL, :yfgLo ;d'x, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod;]lasf, cleofgstf{, ;+3;+:yf cflbsf] ;xefuLtfdf ;f] of]hgf lgdf{0f eO{/x]sf] ;dfh ;]jf 8f]6Lsf kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs /fd rGb| hf]zLn] hfgsf/L lbP .

xfn;Dd 5kfnL, lu/Lrf}sf / nfdLvfn ufla;sf] of]hgf lgdf{0f eO{;s]sf] / cfh d+unjf/ dxfb]j:yfg ufla;sf] of]hgf lgdf{0f x'g] hf]zLn] jtfP .

gful/stfjf/] r]tgf

blnt ;d'bfon] g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0f kq sd lng] u/]sf] cj:yfnfO{ dWo]gh/ ub}{ gful/stf / kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] dtbftf kl/ro kq ;DjlGw ;r]tgf cleofg ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

g]kfn /fli6«o blnt ;dfh sNof0f ;+3n] 8f]6L lhNnfsf jun]s, lv/;}g, ;fgfufpF, n8fu8f, jf/kf6f ufla; / lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf blnt j:tLdf gful/stf / dtbftf kl/rokq ;DjlGw r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ;f] ;+:yfsf 8f]6L lhNnf cWoIf s'df/ l;+ 6]n/n]  hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g .

v]n÷ko{6g ;dfrf/

ljb]zLsf nflu vKt8–/f/f Æx]l/6]h 6«]lsªÆ

n df]xg a'9fP]/

    ;'b"/klZrdsf] ko{6sLo uGtJo vKt8b]lv /f/f;Ddsf] k}bn dfu{nfO{ ljb]zLn] x]l/6]h 6«oflsªsf ?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s vKt8–/f/fsf] !& lbg] ofqfaf6 kms]{sf] ljb]zL ko{6s 6f]nLn] x]l/6]h 6«oflsªsf ?kdf lnPsf] atfPsf x'g\ .

hd{g gful/s Pj+ :jtGq kqsf/ cfl/ofg ld;'n] elgg\, æk|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] el/k"0f{ lxdfnd'lgsf] k|frLg tyf cflbdh:tf] nfUg] ;dfh, ;+:s[lt, ;Eotf / ;DkbfnfO{ b]Vg kfPsf]n] d}n] o;nfO{ x]l/6]h 6«oflsª ?kdf lnPsL 5' .Æ 6f]nLsf g]tf Pj+ hd{g u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3sf pkfWoIf gj/fh /f]:o/fn] uGtJo vKt8–/f/f ofqfn] xfd|f] ;dfh / ;+:s[ltsf] kl/ro lbPsfn]] of]] x]l/6]h 6«]lsª ag]sf] atfP .

b'u{d kxf8L lhNnf afh'/f, d'u' / h'Dnfsf afl;Gbfsf] o'uf}+ k5f8Lsf] hLjgz}nLdf kfOg] ;Eotf / ;+:s[lt b]Vof}+,Æ pgn]] eg] æk}bn lx+8\g ?rfpg] ko{6sn] o:t} cflbdh:tf] nfUg] ;Dkbf / ;+:s[ltsf] vf]hL u5{g\ .Æ pgn] af;:yfgdf cltly ;Tsf/sf] klxrfg b]vfpFb} :yfgLon] b]vfPsf] /}yfg] snf / ;+:s[lt ljb]zL ko{6sn] cf}wL dg k/fPsf] atfP .

vKt8 / /f/f wtL{df /x]sf :ju{sf 6'qmf x'g\, pgn] eg], æ6f]nLn] oxfF b'O{ /ft lj>fd u/] .Æ pgn] h'Dnfsf] 3f]8]df}nf / 7"n7"nf r§fgsf] aLraf6 au]sf] lxdgbLsf] b[Zon] klg ljb]zLsf] dg 5f]Psf] atfP . 6«]lsª ug]{ ko{6s b'Mv u/]/ ofqfnfO{ clj:d/0fLo agfpg vf]H5g\,Æ pgn] eg], ÆTo;}n] af6f] h:tf] eP klg x'G5 t/ gla;{g] x'g'k5{ .Æ

6«oflsª ?6df 9'+uf jf ?vdf sn/ ;fOlgª P/f] lbP ko{6sn] af6f] gla;{g] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . pgn] vKt8–/f/f kbdfu{sf] 7fpF7fpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng cfjZostf /x]sf] atfP . 

;d'Gb|L ;txaf6 s/La ;dfg prfOsf vKt8 / /f/fsf] k}bn ofqf ljb]zL ko{6s 6f]nLn] ;'b"/sf] s'gfaf6 klxnf]k6s ut r}t !^ b]lv 8f]6Lsf] l´Uf|fgfaf6 ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ofqfnfO{ !& lbgdf k"/f u/L j}zfv & ut] ;'v]{t eO{ alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hdf kms{]sf] lyof] . 6f]nLdf hd{g &, g]b/NofG8 @, :jL6\h/NofG8 !, a]nfotL ! u/L !! ljb]zL, cfGtl/s % ;lxt !^ hgf lyP .  lgs'~hdf 6f]nLsf] :jfut ko{6g ljsf; ;dfh wgu9Ln] u/]sf] lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;'b"/klZrd 6«ofls+u / wfld{s ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] If]q ePsf] atfP . nSh]l/o; 6'l/:6 xfdLsxfF cfpg ;Sb}gg,Æ pgn] eg], ÆP8e~r/ 6'l/:6 cyf{t\ b'Mv ;x]/ ofqf ug]{ ko{6snfO{ a9fjf ug{ ;lsG5 .Æpgn] ko{6sLo uGtJodf ef}lts ;'ljwf gePsf] cj:yfdf b'Mv ;x]/ ofqf ug]{ ko{6s rflxPsf] atfP . ef/tLo wfld{s ko{6g klg leqofpg ;lsg] pgn] atfP . pgn] o; ?6df xf]d:6] /fVg] tof/L ePsf] hgfP . dx/fsf cg';f/ vKt8 k'Ug'cl3sf] aun]sdf xf]d:6] aGg nfu]sf] 5 .                 —O{–sflGtk'/jf6

rnlrq / dgf]/~hg

dxfgfos /fh]z xdfnn] lax] u/] nuQ} csL{ ;bfaxf/ rrf{df /xg] rnlrq lgb]{zs Pj+ cleg]qL /]vf yfkf cfkm"n] lax]sf nflu s]6f vf]lh/x]sf] atfP/ km]/L rrf{df cfPsL l5g\ .

o;} xKtf /fh]zsf] dw' e6\6\/fO{ ;+u sf7df08f}+df lax] u/]sf lyP . ld8Lof tyf ;a{;fw/0fdf ;d]t /fh]zsf] a'9];sfndf ePsf] lax]sf] rrf{ e}/x]s} ca:yfdf csL{ gflosf yfkfn] klg Ps cgnfO{g dfkm{t cfkm' klg lax] ug]{ dgl:yltdf /x]sf] s'/f ;fa{hlgs u/]sL x'g . gflosf yfkfn] ;f]djf/  sf7df08' 6'8] cgnfOgdfkm{t\ kl/jf/af6 lax]sf nflu bafa cfPsfn] efjL >Ldfgsf] vf]hL yfn]sf] atfPsL x'g\ .

sfds} aLrdf ;do ldnfP/ clxn]b]lv g} s]6f vf]Hg yfn]sf] atfpg] pgn] Ps jif{leq eujfgn] cfkm"nfO{ c;n hLjg;fyL ldnfOlbg] bfaL ul/g\ . sf7df08' 6'8];+usf] s'/fsfgLdf /]vf yfkfn] eg]sL l5g\ …eujfgn] d]/f] nflu Ps jif{leq s;f] hLjg;fyL ge]§fOb]nfg <Ú pgn] dlxnf / >dsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ s]6f rflxPsf] atfOg\ .

s]6fx? cS;/ >LdtLsf] k|ultdf v'zL x'g'sf] ;§f …kLl8tÚ x'g] u/]sfn] To:tf] k|j[ltsf] s]6f grflxPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . …>LdtL eg]kl5 3/df a;]/ eft ksfpg], n'uf w'g] / aRrf kfOlbg] cf}hf/h:tf] ;f]Rg] rng xfd|f] ;dfhdf 5Ú, pgn] elgg\, …d]/f] >Ldfg >LdtL dfly k'lu, d rflx+ tn} ePF eGg] ;f]rfOsf] gxf]cf];\ . h;/L >LdtL >Ldfgsf] x/]s k|ultdf v'zL x'G5], To;/L g} >Ldfg >LdtLsf] k|ultaf6 v'zL xf];\ .Ú >LdtLsf] gfd rNbf >LdfgnfO{ 8fxf x'g] k|j[lQaf6 cfkm" ljutdf cflht ePsf] atfOg\ . pgsf] ;+s]t k"j{ktL cf]´fk|lt lyof] .

o:t} pgn] cfkm\gf] sd{ynf] -lkmNd pBf]of]u_ nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ dflg; cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf] pNn]v ul/g\ . …d]/f] sd{ynf] lkmNd OG8i6L«nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ dflg; rflxof]Ú, pgn] elgg\, …/]vf /fd|f]] O08:6«L g/fd|f] eGg] dfG5] rflxPg .Ú tkfO{+sf] efjL >Ldfg x'g z}lIfs of]Uotf slt rflxG5 lg < eGg] k|Zgdf pgn] lstfa geO{ ;dfh k9]sf] dfG5] rflxPsf] atfOg . k9fO{ oQL g} x'g'k5{ eGg] 5}g t/, cfkm", d'n's / ;dfh lrg]sf] dfG5] rflxof]Ú, /]vfn] elgg\, …c?n] n]v]sf] lstfa k9\g]n] dnfO{ s] k9\nf <Ú oL ;a} of]Uotf ePsf …eujfgÚ h:tf dfG5] kfOPnf t eGg] k|Zgdf pgL elG5g\, …dnfO{ ejufg / ;f/if b'j} rflxPsf] xf]Og, c;n dfG5] rflxPsf] 5 .

/]vfn] cfkm"nfO{ k|]d k|:tfj eg] s;}n] g/fv]sf] atfOg\ . …d;+u 8/fpF5g\ s;}n] k|:tfj /fVg] cfF6} ub}{gg\, d gd{n dfG5] xF' t/ s;}sf] lxDdt} /x]g5 .Ú !^ jif{s} pd]/df cf]´f;Fu lax] u/]sL pgn] aNn cfkm\gf] lax]sf nflu pd]/ kl/kSj ePsf] ts{ ul/g\ . …Tolta]nf s] u/]/ s] x'G5 eg]/ yfkf kfpg] pd]/ g} lyPgÚ,   /]vf elG5g\, …ljut sf]6\ofpg rfxfGg, d]/f] aNn ljjfx ug]{ pd]/ ePsf] 5 .Ú

lax] kZrft ;DaGw laR5]b u/]sL yfkfn] k'gM hLag ;fyL vf]Hg] ;f]r agfPsL x'g . ;w}F h;f] /fh]zsf] lax]n] rrf{ kfpg] :yfgdf /fh]zn] lax] u/]kl5 ca /]vfsf] lax]sf] rrf{ x'g] lglZrt 5 .

n]v

gofF 9+usf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cfhsf] cfjZostf

;lRrbfgGb hf]zL

bzsf}+ b]lv g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x?sf] nIo /x]sf] hgtfsf] hgjfbL qmflGt /fhgLlts ?kdf ;DkGg x'Fb}5 . @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngn] ljhoL ;'?jft u/]sf] of] k|lqmofn] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff;+u} gofF r/0fdf k|j]z ug{]5 . To;kl5 ;'? x'g]5 qmflGtsf/L sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] r/0f . o; kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf o; r/0fsf] qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug{] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ klg gofF 9+usf] x'g' clgjfo{ 5 . kl/l:ylt cg';f/ ;+3if{sf] ?k, ljlw / k|lqmof Pj+ ;f]xL cg';f/ ;+u7gsf] :j?k clgjfo{ zt{ x'g\ . lo ;j} eGbf cuf8L gofF ljsl;t kl/l:yltnfO{ j'em\g] ;lx b[li6sf]0f / kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltsf] nflu ;lx ljrf/x?sf] ;+of]hg . o:tf] b[li6sf]0f / j}rfl/s ;+of]hg ljgf qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] clxn] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df klg b[li6sf]0f, ljrf/, ;+3if{sf] ?k, ljlw / k|lqmof Pj+ ;+u7gsf] :j?k jf/]df cToGt 3lge"t / ltj| 5nkmn Pj+ kl/jt{g b]lvb}F5 . @! jif{;Dd dxflwj]zg        gu/]sf] dfcf]jfbL b'O{ jif{leq /fli6«o ;Dd]ng u/]/ jx;nfO{ Jojl:yt ub{}5 eg] g]skf Pdfn]leq klg o; jf/]df ltj| j}rfl/s k|ltlqmof pl7/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf]df kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf jGg'kg{] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] j}rfl/s ;+of]hg s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] jx; ;fGble{s 5 .

l;ldt ;Dk|e'tf / ljb]zL Psflwsf/ k"FhLsf] clwgtf /x]sf] cw{;fdGtL–cw{cf}klgj]l;s cj:yfjf6 d'Qm u/]/ g]kfndf k"FhLjfbL hgjfb -hgtfsf] hgjfb_ :yfkgf ug{' sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] o'uLg clei6 lyof] . @)^@÷^# df To; lbzfdf Pp6f qmflGtsf/L ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] 5 / ;'? ePsf] /fhgLlts qmflGtsf] k|lqmof gofF ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff;+u} k'/f x'g] qmddf 5 . To;kl5 ;'? x'g] qmflGtsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf] r/0f cyf{t k"FhLjfbL hgjfbsf] ;'b[l9s/0fsf] r/0fdf To;nfO{ g]t[Tj ug{] ;lx ;dem ePsf] kf6L{ cfjZos 5 . nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] ;fdlGt pTkfbg k|0ffnLn] ;[hgf u/]sf] s+ufnL / ljb]zL Psflwsf/ k"FhLsf] bnfnLsf sf/0f g]kfndf k"FhLklt ju{sf] ljsf; x'g ;s]g . /fli6«o k"FhLklt ju{ elgg] u/]sf] bnfn ju{n] g /fhgLlts qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sof] g p;jf6 cfufdL r/0fsf] cfly{s qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj g} ;Dej 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o k"FhL jf /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] e|djf6 d'Qm ePsf] / d'n'snfO{ ljZjJofkL cy{tGq ;+u Psfsf/ ug{;Sg] kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostf 68sf/f] x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

jt{dfgdf ljBdfg g]kfnL sfFu|]; nufotsf k"FhLjfbL elgPsf kf6L{x? jf:tjdf ;fdGtjfbsf cjz]ifx?jf6 d'Qm x'g g;s]sf kf6L{x? x'g\ . dfS;{jfbL ljrf/ / Jojxf/nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{] logLx? cf}Bf]lus/0fsf ;d]t lj/f]wL 5g\ . ;Qfdf l6ls/xg hgtfk|lt h:tf];'s} if8oGq ug{ klg kl5 gkg{] oL kf6L{sf g]tfx?;+u cfkm' / cfkm\gf] j/k/sf] em'08sf] lxt jfx]s s'g} bL3{sflng nIo 5}g . hgtfnfO{ Ho"kfnf cy{tGqdf em'nfpg] clg ljb]zL k"FhLsf] bnfnLjf6 k|fKt cfDbfgL cfk\mgf] JolQmut ;'v ;ondf nufpg] / hgtfsf] yk zf]if0fdf vr{ ug{] bnfnju{sf kf6L{x?jf6 k"FhLjfbL qmflGtsf] ;'b[l9s/0fsf] g]t[Tj x'g ;Sb}g .

csf{]lt/ nfdf] ;do b]lv k"FhLjfbnfO{ b':dg dfGb} cfPsf jt{dfgdf ljBdfg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? k"FhLjfb;+u k|lt/f]w / k|lt/IffTds ;+3if{ ug{] clg ;dfhjfb ælgdf{0fÆ sf] u}/ k"FhLjfbL jf6f]sf kIfkftL 5g\ . ljifox?sf] JofVofdf b]lvg] efiffGt/0f / sfo{lbzfdf b]lvPsf s]lx km/sx? jfx]s g]kfnsf ;j}h;f] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? k"FhLjfb;+u c;lxi0f' / lj/f]wL 5g\ . k"FhLjfbnfO{ dfgj ljsf;sf] Oltxf;sf] clgjfo{ sfnv08 dfGg c:jLsf/ u/L jnft\ ;Qf sJhfåf/f cw{;fdGtL–cw{cf}klgj]l;s ;dfhnfO{ l;w} ;dfhjfbdf pkmfg{ rfxG5g\ . cf}Bf]lus/0f, k"FhLsf] cGt//fli6«o k|jfx / :jtGq Jofkf/ h:tf ljifonfO{ zq'tfk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug{] oL kf6L{x? /fHoljlxg …;fDojfbLÚ ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgfdf /dfpg] t/ ;dfhjfbL ;Qfsf gfddf ;j{;QfjfbL / s7f]/ /fHoJoj:yfsf] kIfkf]if0f ug{] ub{5g\ . cfkm'nfO{ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] kf6L{ eGg] t/ ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ljsf;sf nflu clgjfo{ /x]sf]    cf}Bf]uLs/0fnfO{ cj?4 kfg{] / x'Fb} gePsf] ;j{xf/f ju{sf] gfddf zf;g ug{ vf]Hg] kf6L{x?jf6 k"FhLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] sfo{ef/ k'/f x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g .

o; ljlzi6 cj:yfdf qmflGtsf] cfufdL sfo{ef/ k'/fug{ Pp6f ;lx sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cfjZostf lbg k|ltlbg clgjfo{ x'Fb} uO{/x]sf] 5 . To;k|sf/sf] gofF kf6L{sf] ljsf; ljBdfg kf6L{x?sf] qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fjf6} x'g;s]df Tof] sd ;do nfUg] /        ;sf/fTds x'g]5 . To;f] x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ljBdfg kf6L{x?sf] uf]nrSs/jf6 jflx/ klg To;k|sf/sf] kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostf / ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb}g . ;s];Dd ljBdfg kf6L{x?sf] ?kfGt/0fjf6 / ;Dej geP jflx/L ;Defjgfx? dfyL 6]s]/ ePklg kl/jlt{t kl/l:ylt;+u d]nvfg] / qmflGtsf] cfufdL sfo{ef/nfO{ s'zntfk"j{s k'/f ug{] gofF 9+usf] kf6L{sf] lgdf{0fdf h'6\g' cfjZos 5 . To;k|sf/sf] gofF kf6L{ s:tf] x'g'k5{ jf x'g]5 t eGg] k|Zg cfp5 . To;jf/] k|i6 eP/ dfq o; lbzfdf cl3 j9\g ;lsg]5 .

clxn] klg qmflGtnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{ ;Sg] ;lx / j}1flgs ljrf/ dfS;{jfb dfq} xf] . To;}n] cj jGg] kf6L{n] klg dfS;{jfb dfly ljZjf; ug{], To;sf] /rgfTds k|of]u / cfnf]rgfTds /Iff / ljsf; ug{] sfdnfO{ lj;{g' x'b}g . pQm kf6L{n] k"FhLjfbnfO{ dfgj ljsf;sf] Oltxf;sf] clgjfo{ sfnv08sf ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ / g]kfndf k"FhLjfbsf] :yfkgf / ljsf;sf nflu ;+3if{df ;fd]n x'g' kb{5 . To; gofF kf6L{n] e"–>lds, bf; / u/Lj ls;fgx?nfO{ cf}Bf]lus ;j{xf/f ju{df kl/0ft ug{ cf}Bf]uLs/0fnfO{ Jofkstf lbg], ;fdGtjfbsf] ;d'n cGTo / cf}Bf]lus ;dfhsf] :yfkgfsf nflu jt{dfg ljZjJofkLs/0fnfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/L k|ToIf ljb]zL nufgL / :jtGq Jofkf/sf dfWodjf6 k"FhLsf] cGt//fli6«o k|jfx Pj+ cfly{s PsqLs/0fnfO{ k|j4{g ug{] gLlt lng'k5{ . o;/L cf}Bf]lus ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ljsf; x'Fb} uPkl5 pgLx?nfO{ ;+ul7t / lzlIft kfb{} ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] jfu8f]/ pgLx?s} xftdf ;'Dkg] k|ltj4tf ug{' / To;df sfod /xg' kb{5 . qmflGtsfndf …;Dk'0f{ ;Qf ;f]leotnfO{Ú eGg] gf/f nufpg] t/ ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf kf6L{n] sJhf ug{] / ;f]leotx?nfO{ wf]sf lbg] unt Jojxf/ bf]xf]l/g] 5}g eg]/ hgtfnfO{ ljZj:t kfg{' eg] h?/L / sl7g b'j} 5 .

s] df]bLn] g]kfndf /fhtGq kmsf{pnfg Û

s';'d e§/fO{

nf]s;ef lgjf{rgdf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] PSn} ax'dt NofPsf] va/ cfO/x]s} lyof] . /fk|kf g]kfnsf Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k'tnL;8sdf e]l6P . pgL lgs} k|km'Nn d'b|fdf b]lvGy] . e]6 x'gf;fy eg], …ca sfFu|];, Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLsf] xfnt ktnf x'g]jfnf 5 a'‰g' ef] kqsf/Ho" . ef/tdf df]bL cfP df]bL .Ú d}n] ;f]w]+, …s;/L g]tfHo" <Ú pgn] eg], …ca g]kfndf /fhtGq kmls{g] ef] . lxGb' /fi6« klg kmls{g] ef] . ;+3Lotf uf]nvfF8L hfg] ef] .Ú pgn] df]bL cfPkl5 s;/L g]kfndf /fhtGq kms{G5 eg]/ To;sf] /f]rs dfu{lrq;d]t atfP . pgsf cg';f/ g]kfndf ;+ljwfg n]vgsf qmddf ;+3Lotfsf] ljifodf k|d'v bnx?jLr s'/f ldNg]5}g . To;kl5 s]xL ljifonfO{ hgdt ;+u|xdf n}hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . To;a]nf ;+3Lotf;lxt u0ftGq / wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] d'4fdf klg hgdt ;+u|x x'g'k5{ eg]/ l;+uf] b]zdf cfGbf]ng x'g]5 . To;kl5 lt d'4fdf klg hgdt ;+u|x x'g]5 . To;a]nf /fhtGq / lxGb' /fi6«nfO{ lhtfpg ef/ttLo lxGb' / g]kfnsf lxGb' clg /fhfjfbLx? le8g]5g\ . To;n] g]kfndf /fhtGq kms{g] / lxGb' /fi6« sfod u/fpg] 5 . pgsf] d'vaf6 olt aofg ;'g]kl5 d}n] eg]+, …To;kl5 tkfO{ dGqL kSsf . dnfO{ k|]; ;Nnfxsf/ agfpg'xf]nf .Ú pgL lvTsf 5f8]/ xfF;] . dnfO{ eg] ljxfg ljxfg Pp6f /dfOnf] hf]s ;'g]/ d'8 k|m]; eof] . pgLdfq x}g, w]/} /fhfjfbLdf clxn] o:t} u'nLof] e|d knfPsf] 5 . /fhfafbLsf] s'/f ;'Gbf s:tf] nfU5 eg] df]bL dfgf}+ dxfb]j x'g, h;n] c;'/x?af6 vf]l;Psf] g]kfnsf OGb|sf]         /fHo;Ttf lkmtf{ ul/lbb}5g\ . df]bLnfO{ lxGb'sf dxf;d|f6 7fGg] g]kfnsf /fhfjfbLx?n] a'‰g' h?/L 5, o;kfnL nf]s;ef lgjf{rg lhTg df]bLn] lxGb' wd{sf] j}zfvL 6]s]sf x}gg\= . pgL cfkm'nfO{ lxGb' ePsf]df uj{ u5{g, t/ pgdf lxGb' s§/tfafb k6Ss} 5}g . cfw'lgs ef/tsf hgtf hft, wd{ / kGysf cfwf/df x'g] /fhgLlt dg k/fpFb}gg\ . wd{sf] j}zfvL sfd gnfUg] ePs} sf/0f efhkfn] ljsf;sf] df]8nsf cfwf/df hgtfsf] dg lhTg u'h/ftsf d'VodGqL df]bLnfO{ lgjf{rg dxf;d/df cuf8L ;f/]sf] xf] . sf+u|]; cfOn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf w]/} ;sf/fTds sfd gu/]sf] xf]Og . cfkm'n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdx?nfO{ k|efjzfnL 9+un] c´ a9fO{ r9fO{ u/]/ hgtf;dIf k|:t't ug{ …dxf enfbdLÚ k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xn] ;s]gg\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf hDdf ltg k6s dfq kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]5g\ . ;f]gLof ufGwLsf] c+u|]hL 6f]gjfnf lxGbL efif0fn] ef/tLonfO{ cfTdLo cfsif{0f ug{ ;s]g . /fx'n t /fhs'df/ g} eP . cnL cnL hgtfdf k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] lk|o+sf ufGwLsf] e"ldsf Jofks x'g ;s]g . pgL klg cfkm\gf kltsf] e|i6frf/ k|s/0fsf] 3fgdf kl/g . df]bL k/], efif0f snfdf lgk'0f / cfkm'n] u/]sf sfdsf] k|efjzfnL k|rf/ ug{;Sg] . sfutL kfgL vfP/ nuftf/ b'O{ 3G6f;Dd cfsif{0f efif0f ug{;Sg] df]bL / u'h/ftsf] ljsf; df]8n g} efhkfsf nflu bl/nf] r'gfjL cf}hf/ aGof] . nfns[i0f cf8jfgL, /fhgfy l;+x, cdLt ;fxh:tf lbUUfh g]tfx? x'Fbf x'Fb} df]bLnfO{ k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ agfpg'sf] tfTko{ g} r'gfjdf ljsf; / ;'zf;gnfO{ d'n d'4f agfP/ hgtfsf] dt lhTg' lyof], h'g ;kmn klg eof] . @)!$ sf] !! clk|n cyf{t r'gfjsf] d'vd} df]bLn] Pp6f cy{k'0f{ 6jL6\ ub}{ eg], …hftL, kGy / wd{sf cfwf/df dnfO{ ef]6 glbg'xf];\, ;'zf;g / ljsf; g} xfd|f] d'Vo d'4f xf] .Ú /fli6«o :jo+ ;]js ;+3sf] sfo{stf{af6 /fhgLlts ofqf cuf8L a9fPsf] eP klg df]bL lxGb' wd{sf af/]df sd{sf08Lo b[li6sf]0fsf] ;f6f] cfWoflTds b[li6sf]0f a9L /fVg] u5{g\ . r'gfjeGbf s]xL dlxgf klxnf OG8Lof 6'8]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf lxGb' wd{k|lt cfkm\gf] cf:yf / To;sf] cy{af/] pgn] eg]sf lyP, …d lxGb'   /fi6«jfbL x'F, lsgsL d hGdhft lxGb' x'F . t/ dnfO{ k|ultzLn / ljsf;jfbL klg eGg ;Sg'x'G5 .Ú ToxL sfo{qmddf df]bLn] lxGb'Tjsf af/]df :ki6 kf/]sf lyP . pgn] eg]sf lyP, …;To Pp6} 5 . To;nfO{ a'‰g] a'´fpg] af6f] cnu 5g\ . ljZjdf lxGb'Tj g} Pp6f o:tf] bz{g xf], h;n] eujfg Ps 5g\ eg]/ dfG5 . of] bz{gn] tf]8\g] x}g, hf]8\g] sfd u5{ . d dflg;x?nfO{ Pp6} ;Tosf] kIfdf hf]8\g] s'/fdf ljZjf; u5'{, tf]8\g] s'/fdf x}g .Ú df]bLn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf efhkfn] ax'dt Nofpgf;fy g]kfns} ;Gbe{df b'O{j6f 6\jL6 u/] . To;df pgn] …lxGb'Ú jf …/fhtGqÚsf] s'g} lhls/ u/]gg\ . a? g]kfn;Fu ax'cfoflds ;DaGw /fVg] s'/f u/] . s/La 8]9 bzs otf g]kfndf /fi6« / ;/sf/ k|d'vsf] /fhsLo e|d0f ePsf] 5}g . o;jLrdf g]kfnsf y'k|} k|wfgdGqL ef/t uP . t/ ptfaf6 ljb]zdGqL txeGbf dflysf] e|d0f ePg . df]bLn] cfkm' k|wfgdGqL lgo'St gx'Fb} g]kfnnfO{ pRr dxTj lbP . o;n] l5d]sL d'n'sk|lt df]bLsf] ;bf;otf :ki6 x'G5 . df]bLn] ljb]z gLltsf af/]df ef/tLo ;+rf/ dfWodx?df eg]sf 5g\, …d]/f] ;+:sf/ a;'w}j s'6'DasDfsf] ;+:sf/ xf] . xfdL k'/} ljZjnfO{ Pp6f kl/jf/ dfGg] ;f]r /fV5f}+ . hut ablnPsf] 5 . xfdL !* / !( cf+} x}g @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf 5f}+ . of] o'u l5d]sLnfO{ ss]{ cfFvfn] x]g]{ jf cfFvf ´'sfpg] x}g, cfvfF ldnfP/ cl3 a9\g] o'u xf] .Ú cfkm\gf] ;ky u|x0fdf ;fs{ d'n'ssf ;/sf/ k|d'vnfO{ 8fs]/ df]bLn] l5d]sLsf] ljZjf; lhTg] kxn yfn]sf 5g\ . l5d]sLnfO{ x]k]/ …7'n bfO{Ú kN6Lg] o;cl3sf ;+:yfkg kIfsf] ;f]rnfO{ pgn] abn]sf] cy{df xfdLn] a'‰g'k5{ . s/La s/La u'h/fn 8S6«LgnfO{ df]bLn] cfTd;ft u/]sf] ;+s]t kfOG5 . l5d]sL;Fu ;'dw'/ ;DaGw /fVg pgn] lt d'n'ssf cfGtl/s dfdnfdf x:tIf]k ug]{ 5}gg\ eGg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf/0f g]kfndf /fhtGq / lxGb' clw/fHosf] ljifodf df]bL k|j]z g} ug]{5}gg\ . o;sf s]xL d'ne't sf/0f  5g\ . klZrdfx?sf] x]kfxf gLltsf] lzsf/, cd]/LsL le;f k|ltaGwsf sf/0f df]bL xfd|f] l5d]sL d'n's rLg;Fu lgs} glhs ePsf 5g\ . u'h/ftsf] ljsf;df lrgsf] Jofks nufgL / ;xof]u /x\of] . df]bL cfkm}n] lrgsf] rf/ k6s;Dd e|d0f u/] . u'h/ftdf x/]s kfFr jif{df !) ca{ 8n/ lrlgofF nufgL lelq/x]sf] 5 . df]bLn] eg]sf 5g, …u'h/ftsf] df]8n d k'/} ef/tdf nfu" ug{ rfxG5' .Ú lrg;Fu d}qLk'0f{ ;DaGw /fv]/ ef/tsf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{ lgZro g} o; If]qdf zflGt / l:y/tf cfjZos x'G5 . g]kfndf rln/x]sf] hgo'4nfO{ zflGtk'0f{ cjt/0f u/fpg rLg /      ef/ts} ;xdtL / ;xof]udf ;+;bjfbL bn / dfcf]jfbLjLr afx« a'Fb] ;d´bf/L ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ;d´bf/L eg]s} g]kfnsf] åGå Joj:yfkgsf] sf]z] 9'+uf] xf] . lsgsL, g]kfnsf] åGån] g]kfndf dfq x}g, rLg / ef/tnfO{ klg lk/f]Ng] cj:yf cfO;s]sf] lyof], h;nfO{ zfGt kfg'{ b'j} l5d]sLsf] klg /fli6«o lxtdf lyof] . afx« a'Fb] ;d´bf/L x'Fbf klZrdfnfO{ s'g} va/ ul/Psf] lyPg . ToxL eP/ tfTsfnLg cd]/LsL /fi6«klt h]D; Pkm df]/Lof6L{n] eg]sf lyP, …af¥x a'Fb] ;d´bf/L vt/gfs .Ú To;a]nf k|r08n] ef/t / rLgsf] ;DaGwsf af/]df lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf;Fusf] klxnf] cGt{jftf{df eg]sf klg lyP, …xfdL b'O 9'+ufjLrsf] t?n xf}+ . of] t?nnfO{ kmNg], km'Ng] / ´fFuLg] df}sf lbOG5 eg] l7s 5 . t/ o;sf] h/f lgdf]l7G5 eg] g]kfn b'O{ 9'+ufjLrsf] 8fOgfdfO6 aGg]5 . 8fOgfdfO6 k8\Sof] eg] 9'+uf klg t km'65 .Ú g]kfn ?kL t?nnfO{ t?ns} ?kdf kmNg, km'Ng / ´fFuLg lbg' g} b'O{ 9'+uf -ef/t / rLg_ sf] lxtdf ePsfn] b'j} d'n's oltv]/ g]kfndf zflGt, l:y/tf / ljsf;sf] kIfdf b]lvG5g\ . ca o:tf] a]nf /fhtGq / lxGb' /fi6«sf] d'4f Ao"Ftfpg' eg]sf] @)$& Ao"Ftfpg' xf] . To;f] x'g' eg]sf] km]/L @)%@ ;fn Ao"Ftfpg' xf] . cyf{t g]kfndf km]/L åGå bf]xf]¥ofpg' xf] . To;f] ePdf oxfF åGå Joj:yfkg, cft+safb lgoGq0f / To;sf nflu ;]gfnfO{ …nhLl:6s ;kf]6{Ú sf gfddf cd]/Lsfnufot klZrdf dgL, dfOG8 / d];Lg/L leqg]5g\ . l:ylt rs{b}F uPdf ;+o'St /fi6« ;+3sf lgnf uf8Lx? klg u'8\g yfNg]5g\ . aNn aNn cgdLgnfO{ wkfPsf ef/t / rLgn] km]/L ltgnfO{ oxfF Nofpg] aftfj/0f l;h{gf x'g b]nfg t < k6Ss} lbg] 5}gg\ . To;}n] /fhtGq / lxGb' /fi6« kmsf{pg] pN6f] lbzfdf sf]xL klg hfg] 5}gg\ . /fhfjfbLx?n] df]bL cfPkl5 oxfF /fhf kms]{nfg / lxGb' /fi6« sfod xf]nf eGg] u'nLof] e|daf6 d'St x'g' h?/L 5 . a?, df]bLn] PzLof / blIf0f PzLof If]qdf cfly{s ljsf;sf] If]qLo cjwf/0ff ljsf; ug]{ ;+s]t lbO;s]sf 5g\ . casf] ljZjnfO{ lrg / ef/tn] g]t[Tj ug]{ cyf{t PzLofn] g]t[Tj ug]{ ;f]r ljsl;t eO/x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf ;f´f d'4fsf] ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu o; If]qaf6 cd]/Lsf / o'/f]k]nL ;+3x?sf] k|efj / 3';k}7nfO{ sd ug'{kg]{5 . clg ;fgf d'n'sx?nfO{ 7'nf ljsfl;t d'n'sx?n] ljZjf;df lng'kg]{ x'G5 . To;sf nflu g]kfndf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;+:yfut ub}{ ;d[l4lt/ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . g]kfnh:tf d'n'sx?sf] ljsf; ePdf dfq o; If]qsf] Pstf, l:y/tf / zflGt ;Dej 5 . l7s 5, ljsf; / nufgLsf] nfe 7'nf d'n'sx? ^) k|ltzt lnpg\, xfdLnfO{ $) k|ltzt lbP x'G5 . ;fgf d'n'sx?df ;fdflhs Gofod'ns nf]ssNof0fsf/L ;'zf;g ePdf dfq cfly{s dxfzlQm    /fi6«x?n] If]qLo lsrnf]af6 d'St eO{ klZrdf dxfzlQm;Fu k|ltik|wf ug{  ;S5g\ . of] ;f]r ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL df]bLdf /x]sf] pgsf ljrf/x?af6 a'‰g ;lsG5 . df]bLn] cd]/Lsfnufotsf klZrdf d'n's;Fu klg cfkm\gf] /fli6«o lxt x]/]/ ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg] sf]zL; ug]{ atfO;s]sf 5g\ . cfkm'nfO{ le;f glbg] cd]/Lsfk|lt pgsf] ;fnLg / ;f/ule{t l6Kk0fL lyof], …dnfO{ cd]/Lsfn] le;f glbPsf] 36gf 7'nf] x}g . Pp6f JolQk|lt cd]/Lsfn] s] u¥of] Tof] vf;} dxTjsf] ljifo x}g . d]/f] Wofg cs}{lt/ 5 . d rfxG5', ef/tsf] o:tf] ljsf; xf];\ sL k'/} cd]/Lsf ef/tsf] le;f lng nfd nfuf];\ .Ú —/ftf]kf6Ljf6

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

ladf / k]G;gsf] Aoj:yf nfu' ug'{k5{

e'jg sfsL{ -;Dkfbs_

Eo" SofK;g ;fKtflxs, ?kGb]xL

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

– d]/f gfd e'jg sfsL{ . d ljut bz jif{b]lv kqsfl/tfdf lqmofzLn 5' . xfn d uf]/vfkq b}lgsdf ?kGb]xL ;dfrf/bftfsf] ?kdf a'6jndf a;]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5' . :gfsf]Q/ tx cWoog u/]sf] 5' . d}n] kfNkfaf6 k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] Eo" SofK;g ;fKtflxs klg ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] 5' .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

– Pp6f :jfledfgL k]zf kqsfl/tf xf] eGg] d]/f] a'emfO{ 5 . of] k]zfsf] ul/df pRr 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o;df w]/} r'gf}tLx? 5g\ . lhljsf]kfh{g afx]ssf] sdfO{ sNkgfsf] s'/f dfq ag]sf] 5 . t}klg of] k]zfdf nflu;s]kl5sf] cfTd;Gt'li6 g} cfkm\gf] sdfO{ xf] eGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . r'gf}tLleqsf] ;Gt'i6L g} /f]hfO{ aGg k'Uof] .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

– d vf;u/L ;d;fdlos ljifodf vf]hL kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpF5' . ljsf; lgdf{0f, hglhljsfsf] ;fy} cGofo cTofrf/ / e|i6frf/lj?4 snd rnfpg ?rfpF5' . df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tfdf s'g} Ps la6df dfq snd rnfP/ gx'g] cj:yfn] klg ;a}lt/ ;dfg b[li6 k'¥ofpg] sf]lz; x'G5 .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

– d''Vo ;d:of t lhljsf]kfh{gs} xf] . kqsf/x?n] clxn] klg Go"gtd kfl/>ldss} nflu nl8/xg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . dx+uLsf] t'ngfdf xfdLn] kfpg] Go"g kfl/>ldsn] lhljsf]kfh{gd} klg 7"nf] hl6ntf NofOlbPsf] 5 . oBkL cfzfjfbL x'g] 7fpFx? klg w]/} 5g\ . ;[hgzLn eP/ nfUg] xf] eg] of]Uo kqsf/n] plrt cj;/ / ;]jf ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg] 7fpF klg alg;]s]sf] 5 .

          To;afx]s ;dfhsf cfd unt k|j[ltx?dfly k|xf/ ubf{ kqsf/dfly g} wfjf af]Ng] sltko ;+/lIft tTjx? 5g\ . o:tf tTjx?;+u hf]luP/ sfd ug{ klg kqsf/ rgfvf] x'g'k5{ / /fHon] kqsf/sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu Wofg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 .

j'6jn h:tf] Ao:t 7fpFdf a;]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5, s:tf] 5 lg <

– a'6jn w]/} lx;fjn] cj;/ / r'gf}tL ePsf] 7fpF xf] . oxfF ;a} If]qdf k|lt:k|wf 5 . t/ k|lt:k|wfd} sfd ubf{ cfgGb cfpF5 . x/]s lbg x'g] ;a} sfo{qmddf k'Ug] xf] eg] Ao:t g} eOG5 . t/ cfkm"nfO{ sfd nfUg] sfo{qmddf dfq d hfg] u5'{ .

df]km;ndf a;]/ klqsf ;~rfng ubf{sf uf¥xf cK7]/f s] s] cg'ej ug'{eof] <

– df]km;ndf klqsf ;~rfng ug{ clt uf¥xf] 5 . d}n] kfNkfsf] Eo" SofK;g ;fKtflxs k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . a'6jndf klqsf 5fk]/ u|fdL0f Onfsfx?df k'¥ofpg lgs} uf¥xf] 5 . ;fdfg la1fkg gLlt 5}g .  To;df klg k|]; sfplG;nn] lje]b ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|;Dd kx'Fr gx'g] klqsfnfO{ auL{s/0fdf kfg{ klg cfgfsfgL ul/G5 . s'g} Pp6f vf]6 nufP/ auL{s/0fdf l9nfO{ u/]sf y'k}| pbfx/0f 5g\ . oBkL xfdL cfkm} cfTdlge{/ x'g] k|of;df nfUg'k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

– dxf;+3sf] e"ldsf t d}n] vf;} b]v]sf] 5}g . /fhgLlt ug]{ ynf] rfFxL ag]sf] 5 . a? d olt dfq eG5' kqsf/ dxf;+3 km]h cfp6 ePsf] PghLcf] gagf];\ .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

– a}rfl/s ;+u7gx? w]/} lqmofzLn 5g\ . larf/ / cf:yf hxfF ePklg ;a}eGbf klxn] k]zfut Pstf cfjZos 5 . xfd|f a}rfl/s ;+u7gx? clna9L /fhgLlts kf6L{ k/:t eP ls eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . rfx] h] xf];\ k]zfut dof{bf / Pstfsf] nflu oL ;+u7gsf] e"ldsf cem a9L cfjZos 5 .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

– kqsfl/tf cfd ;dfhsf] k|ltlaGa xf] . ;dfhsf] cfd k|j[lt / sfo{z}nLn] g} kqsfl/tfnfO{ k|efljt kf/]sf] 5 . oBkL ;fdflhs r]tgfsf] lasf;sf] nflu ;dfhnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg] pGgt dfWod kqsfl/tf aGg'k5{ .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfdL klg x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} dlb/f vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgFofsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

– xfdL klg oxL ;dfhsf pTkfbg xf}+ . xfdL s'g} cnf}lss Ifdtf / bIftf lnP/ cfPsf xf]Ogf}+, To;}n] of] ;fdflhs s''ntsf s''/fn] xfdLnfO{ klg 5f]Psf xf]nfg\, t/ xfdL o;af6 hf]lug} k5{ . vf;u/L ca pTkfbg x'g] of] k]zfsdL{n] kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg} k5{ . unt k|j[ltsf] b]vfl;sL xf]Og pGgt larf/ / sfo{s'zntf k|bz{g ug'{k5{ .

          csf]{ s'/f ;dfrf/sf] df]ndf]nfO{ d}n] d]/f] If]qdf b]v]sf] 5}g . of] s;}n] klg ug'{x'Fb}g .  o:tf] ul/of] eg] kqsf/sf] cfo'' cfkm} ;lsG5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

– d o:tf] k|j[ltsf] la/f]wL x'F . s'/} ;lsof] .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

– ;/sf/n] ;'G5 eGg] t dnfO{ nfUb}g . a? kqsf/nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;s] 7"nf 7"nf 6]08/ cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ ;/sf/ rnfpg] g]tf lqmofzLn x'G5g\ . t/ kqsf/sf Go"gtd kfl/>lds b]lv zflGt ;'/Iffsf] ;fjfndf ;/sf/ a]va/ 5 . u5{ eg] ;/sf/n] dfkb08 agfP/ kqsf/sf] ;'/Iff, plrt kfl/>lds, hLjg ladf / k]G;gsf] Aoj:yf nfu' ug'{k5{ .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

– of] snfsf/nfO{ ;f]lwg] k|Zg xf] h:tf] nfU5 . snfsf/s} efiffdf olt nfdf] ef}uf}lns b'/Laf6 klg dnfO{ ;Dks{ u/]/ larf/ a'em\g] k|of; ug'{ ePsf]df o; laDa ;fKtflxssf] ;Dkfbg d08nnfO{ wGoafb pwf/f] /fVg rfxGg .

;flxTo÷;[hgf

  efg'eQm

hGDof} ltdL of] b]zsf]

tgx'F lhNnfsf] /D3f ufpFdf

c;f/ pgGtL; ut]sf lbg

hGDof} efg'eQmsf] gfpFdf .

3f;Ln] ctL{ lbP/ ltdLnfO{

cflbslj agfpg ;lsof]

/fdfo0f n]vL /fd em+} ltdLn]

cfbz{ k'?ifsf] 5lj agfof} .

cflbsljsf] gfd lhtL

z'4 g]kfnLsf] 1fg lbnfof}

/fdfo0f n]vL ltdLn] oxfF

cd[t em} jf0fL ;a}nfO{ lknfof} .

ltdLn] /r]sf ;a} s[ltx?

ltdLh:t} cd/ 5g\

k|To]s of] wtL{sf] dflg;nfO{

ltdLh:t} aGg] 7"nf] /x/ 5 .

— c?0faxfb'/ vqL ægbLÆ

  ;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg

g]kfn ;/sf/

u[x dGqfno

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, 8f]6L

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ

æpk/f]Qm ;DjGwdf o; sfof{no dftxt lhnnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf nflu o; lhNnfsf] lb=l;=g=kf= j8f g+= & l:yt lkkNnf jhf/ b]lv s'nkft] lbkfon;Ddsf] /fhdfu{ Pl/ofleq ! -Ps_ /f]kgL hldg v/Lb ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] hUuf j]Rg OR5's hUuf wgLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/efp ;d]tsf] l;njGbL lgj]bg o; sfof{nodf k]z ug{ x'g cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .Æ eGg] Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] r=g+= @#@( ldlt M @)&!÷)@÷)@ ut] k|sflzt ul/Psf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt :yfgleqsf hUuf laqmL ug{ rfxg] dxfg'efjx?n] ldlt @)&!÷)@÷!& ut]sf] lbp;f] !@ jh]leq hUufsf] lsQf / b/efp ;d]t v'nfO{ hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{, g]kfnL gful/stf / dfnkf]t lt/]sf] /l;bsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL ;d]t ;+nUg /flvPsf] l;njGbL lgj]bg ;lxt o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg x'g ;j}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DklGw ;"rgf

bf]>f] k6s k|sfl;t  ldlt M @)&!÷)@÷!# ut]

  o; >L kß klAns d'lQmgf/fo0f pRr df=lj= lb=l;=g=g=kf=@ 8f]6Ldf l/Qm /xg uPsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lzIfs kbdf ;§f lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] bf]>f] k6s ;"rgf k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq o; ljBfnodf b/vf:t lbg x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

tkl;n

lj1fkg g+M– !÷)&)÷)&!  

kb M–  lzIfs,      

tx M–   df=lj=,  

ljifo M–          lj1fg

;+Vof M– ! hgf ,     

b/aGbL M– ;§f,

z}lIfs of]Uotf M–  aL=P:;L jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf]

pd]b xb M– !*  jif{ k'/f u/L $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ,

k/LIff b:t't M– ?= !)))÷–

b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M– @)&!÷)@÷@& ut] ;Dd

;Dks{ ldlt M– @)&!÷)@÷@* ut] 

k/LIffsf] lsl;d  M–        lnlvt tyf cGt/jftf{

          pDd]bjf/n] cfkm\gf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk b'O{–b'O{ k|lt ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ljBfnodf k]z ug'{kg{] 5 . :yfgLo dlxnf, blnt / ckfËnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . Dofb gfl3 cfPsf jf l/t gk'uL cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g  .

kbk'lt{ ;ldlt

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6Låf/f hglxtdf hf/L :jf:Yo ;Gb]z

        w'd|kfg tyf ;'lt{ ;]jg dfg :jf:Yosf] nflu cTGt xflgsf/s ePsf] / w'd|kfg tyf ;'lt{ ;]jgn] ;fdflhs, clfy{s, ;f+:s[lts lqmofsnfkdf ;d]t gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ ePsfn] ;f] sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f ul/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;'lawf / cfly{s lxt clea[l4 ug{ ;'lt{hGo kbfy{sf] cfoft, pTkfbg, laqmL lat/0f, tyf ;]jg sfo{nfO{ Go'lgs/0f, lgoGq0f tyf lgodg ug]{ ;DjGwdf sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{ jfG5gLo ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGt/Ld ;+lawfg @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f -!_ jdf]lhd ;+lawfg;efjf6 ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f / lgodg ug]{_ P]g @)^* jgfPsf] 5 .

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

afn>d

3/]n' afn>d;DaGwL ljBdfg P]g sfg'gx¿

afn>d lgoldt / lgif]lwt ug]{ P]g @)%^ / cGo sfg'gL k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ afn>dsf af/]df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . tL k|fjwfgx¿ g} 3/]n' afn>dsf ;DaGwdf klg cfs[i6 x'G5g .

!$ jif{ gk'u]sf afnalfnsfnfO{ >ldssf ¿kdf sfddf nufpg' xF'b}g . t/ o;n] afnaflnsfn] 3/kl/jf/df ug]{ d2tnfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] ¿kdf a'‰g' x'Fb}g . bkmf ( n] sfddf nufpg] ;do tf]s]sf] 5 . o; cg';f/ -!_ afnsnfO{ a]n'sf 5 ah]kl5 laxfg 5 ah];Ddsf] cjlwe/ sfddf nufpg' x'Fb}g . -@_ afnsnfO{ sfddf nufpFbf lbgdf 5 306f / Ps ;Ktfxdf 5QL; 306feGbf a9L cltl/Qm kfl/>lds lbO{ jf glbO{ sfddf nufpg' x'Fb}g . -#_ afnsnfO{ k|To]s lbg nuftf/ tLg 306f sfd u/]kl5 cfwf 306f cf/fd ug]{ ;do / k|To]s ;Ktfxdf Ps lbgsf] labf lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ k|To]s lbgsf] cfwf 306fsf] cf/fd ug]{ ;do / k|To]s ;Ktfxsf] Ps lbgsf] labf sfd u/]sf] cjlw dflgg]5 .   -%_ Ps} lbg Pp6f k|lti7fgdf sfd ul/;s]sf] afnsnfO{ ;f]xL lbg k'gM csf]{ k|lti7fgdf sfddf nufpg' x'Fb}g .

g]kfnsf] afnaflnsfsf nflu !) jif]{ /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf -@)^!÷^@–@)&!÷&@_ df afn>d;DaGwL lgDgcg';f/ sfo{ ug]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 M

p2]Zo $= afn>d 36fpg] / 3/fo;L afn>dnufot lgs[i6 k|sf/sf] >dsf] pGd"ng ug]{ sfd ug]{ afnaflnsfsf nflu ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|nufot lzIff / ;Lk ljsf; ;DaGwL ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . afn>dsf lj?4 kl/jf/b]lv /fli6«o:t/;Dd r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ . kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf l;nl;nfdf 7]s]bf/ kIfaf6 x'g] sfo{x¿df afn>dsf] l:ylt lgu/fgL ug]{ . 7"nf cfof]hgfx¿df lj:yflkt x'g] kl/jf/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ pko'Qm lzIff / /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . vt/fhGo sfdsf sf/0faf6 hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ . hf]lvdk"0f{ kl/l:yltdf /x]sf c;'/lIft kl/jf/x¿sf nflu cleefjs lzIff / cfly{s ;zQmLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . !$–!^ jif{sf afnaflnsfsf nflu sfd ug]{ ;do / plrt Hofnfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ / k];fut :jf:Yo Pj+ ;'/Iff jftfj/0f gLlt nfu" ug]{ . afnSnax¿nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] / ;xof]u ug]{ . afn>dsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ afnSnax¿nfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ . :yfgLo lgsfodf afn>ldsx¿ btf{ ug]{ sfo{qmd nfu" ug]{ . :yfgLo:t/b]lv /fli6«o:t/;Dd sfo{qmd cg'udggsf nflu sfo{;~hfn / bafa ;d"xx¿ u7g ug]{ .

lgs[i6 lsl;dsf] afn>d pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGw g+= !*@ n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf sfo{x¿

afnaflnsfnfO{ hf]lvdo'Qm k|sf/sf afn>ddf nufpgaf6 /f]Sgsf nflu kxn ug]{ . hf]lvdo'Qm k|sf/sf afn>daf6 afnaflnsfsf] p4f/ u/L pgLx¿nfO{ ;dfhdf k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ sfo{sf nflu cfjZos tyf pko'Qm k|ToIf ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ . hf]lvdo'Qm afn>daf6 d'Qm ul/Psf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIff pknAw u/fpg / ;Dej eP;Dd pko'Qm Joj;flos tflnd lbg kxn ug]{ cflb kb{5g\ . —qmd;M