बिम्ब नेपाली साप्ताहिक मिति : २०७१ साल जेठ ६ गते मंगलवार

   hfthftLsf cfwf/df hftLo ;jf]{Rrtf jf 3[0ffsf cfwf/df cfwfl/t larf/sf] k|rf/ ug]{, s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ >ddf nufpg O{Gsf/ ug]{, >djf6 lgisf;g ug]{, ckdfghgs zJb k|of]u ug]{ jf u/fpgjf6 pS;fpg] sfo{ ;d]t ug'{  u/fpg' x'Fb}g . To:tf sfo{ eP u/]df sfg'gn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] b08 ;hfo x'g]5 .

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SofDk;n] klxnf] k6s jflif{sf]T;a dgfof]

;'b'/klZrsf] ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] SofDk;sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk;n] klxnf] k6s cfkm\gf] jflif{sf]T;a dgfPsf] 5 .

@)!& ;fndf 8f]6L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu9Lsf] dWo]efudf :yfkgf ePsf] pQm SofDk;n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfn bl]L clxn];Dddf klxnf] k6s cfkm\gf] %$ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;a dgfPsf] SofDk; k|d'v s[i0f jxfb'/ s7fotn] atfPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;odb]lv :gfts tx ;Ddsf] cWoog÷cWofkg x'Fb} cfPsf] SofDk;df ut jif{ b]lv g]kfnL ljifosf] :gfsf]Q/ tx / o; z}lIfs jif{ b]lv ;dfhzf:q ljifodf :gfsf]Q/ txsf] cWofog sfo{ u/fpb}+ cfPsf] 5 . ;dfh;fqdf :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k9fO{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;'b'/klZrdd} o; SofDk;df dfq x'G5 .

ljleGg sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf u/L ;fKtflxs ?kdf jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg] qmddf k"j{ SofDk; k|d'v o1/fh kg]?sf] k|d'v cfltYodf SofDk; k|fË0fdf ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 8f]6L lhNnfdf lqmoflzn /fhg}lts bnsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, ;dfh;]jL, lzIffk|]dL, j'l4hLjL cfd cljefjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] SofDk; k|zf;gn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . ;'b'/klZrdsf c5fd, aemfË, jfh'/f, a}t8L, 88]Nw'/f lhNnfsf ljBfyL{x?sf] d'Vo /f]hfO{df kg]{ u/]sf] 8f]6L SofDk;df s]lx jif{ otf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] / z}lIfs:t/ v:sb} uPsf]df >f]t ;fwgsf] sdLsf sf/0f ePsf] eGg] wf/0ff clwsf+z ;xefuLx?sf] cf;o /x]sf]  lyof] . klxn]sf] h:t} ca:yfdf k'¥ofpg] / SofDk;sf] :t/ pGtgL lt/ ;a}n] Wofg lbg' kg]{df clwsf+; aQmfx?n] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

;fKtflxs ?kdf aflif{sf]T;a dgfpg] qmddf ljleGg txdf cWoog ul//x]sf ljBfyL{x?ljr ljleGg k|ltof]uLtfx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] eg]  k|ltof]uLtf–x?df k|yd, l4tLo x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ;d]t lyof] . o:t} 8f]6L SofDk;df nfdf] ;do b]lv  sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ bf];Nnf / k|+zzf kq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L ;Ddflgt x'g]x?df k'j{ SofDk; k|d'v o1/fh kg]?, ljho k|sfz dx/f, d'Vo n]vf clws[t lji0f' >]i7, ;x k|fWofks g]q k|;fb kg]?, ?b| k|;fb hf]zL, sfof{no ;xof]uL s[i0f jxfb'/ dnf;L, pbo l;F ;fFpb, / SofDk; :yfkgftfsf ef}lts ;+/rgf / z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx?df 7'nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 8f]6L lhNnfsf cl;i6]G6 :jlu{o k'ik/fh >]i7sf] tkm{jf6 lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–@ j:g] pgsL gftLgL lbkf >]i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} :gftstxdf pTs[i6 x'g] dfgljls / lzIff tkm{sf Ps 5fq Ps 5fq u/L rf/ hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] klg SofDk;n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .

lqe'jg laZjlaBfnosf] cf+lus SofDk;sf] ?kdf @)!& ;fnd} :yfkgf ePsf] 8f]6L SofDk;sf] ca:yf gfh's /x]sf]n] ca ;a} If]qn] SoDk;sf] pGgtL / ljsf;sf nfuL nfuL kg'{ kg]{ clwsf+z aQmfx?sf]  wf/0ff /x]sf] lyof] . #% jif{sf] nfdf] ;dokl5 cfkm' ;Ddflgt ePsf]df ;xk|fWofks g]q k|;fb kg]?n] ;a}nfO{ wGojfb dfq lbPgg\ 8f]6L SofDk;sf] O{ltxf;sf af/]df cfkm'n] cWofkg u/fpg] qmddf eP u/]sf sfo{x?sf af/]df klg atfpg EofPsf lyP .

8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk; 8f]6Lsf SofDk; k|d'v s[i0f jxfb'/ s7fotsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf cltlyx?nfO{ :jfut 8f]6L SofDk;sf 808L/fh cf]emfn] u/]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 .    

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awfO{ 5 lhNnf k|x/LnfO{

…;To ;]jf ;'/If0fd\Ú d'n gf/f lnb} /ft lbg hgtfsf] ;]jfdf vl6/xg] g]kfn k|x/L . ;'b"/klZrdsf] ;a} eGbf a9L     /fh]Zj p7fpg ;kmn ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|d'v / ;Dk"0f{ o'lg6nfO{ awfO{ 5 .

;dfhdf zflGt vnjnfpg] vfnsf ;fdu|Lx?sf] cj}w ?kdf laqmLlat/0f tyf k|of]u u/]/ cgfjZos xf]xNnf ug]{x?nfO{ sfg"gL pkrf/sf] dfWodjf6 7]ufg nufpg cl3 al9/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] ;'b"/sf gf} lhNnfx?dWo]df ;a}eGbf a9L ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{x?;Fu /fhZj p7fO{ cfkm'x?n] b]z / hgtfsf nfuL sfo{ ul//x]sf] pbfx/0f b]vfPsf] 5 . k|x/L a:tL e]63f6sf] qmddf 8f]6L 5ltjg uflj;sf] a'8/ If]qdf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{ k'u]sf k|x/L gfoj             dxflg/LIfsn] k|x/L lhNnf k|d'vnfO{ ;'b"/df ;a}eGbf a9L /fhZj p7fpg ;kmn ePkl5 awfO{ lbPsf lyP .

;dfhdf x'g] vt/fx? /f]Sg / sfg'gL /fHosf] cawf/0ffsf] /Iff ug{ :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn k|x/Lsf] 8f]6L sfof{non] xfn lhNnfdf hgtfsf] 3/ b}nf]df k'uL xfn]dfnf]sf] cleofg ;+rfng ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs :yndf ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ dfq xf]O{g sfg'gn] aGb]h u/]sf ;Dk'0f{ lqmofsnfkx?df ;+nUg /x]sfx?sf] klxrfg u/L pgLx?nfO{ klg sf/jfxLsf] k|lqmofdf Nofpg' clxn]sf] cfaZostf klg xf] . k|x/Ln] 8f]6Lsf] zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{sf ;fy} kqklqsf k|sfzg x'g] ;dfrf/sf cfwf/df cfkm\gf] u'Ktr/x?sf] ;xof]udf cj}w sfo{ x'g] If]qsf] klxrfg ug'{ klg h?/L 5 . ca}w dlb/f, nfu' cf}ifw, h'jftf;, cj}w of}g sfo{ nufotsf u}/ sfg'gL sfo{x?sf] vf]hL ug'{ k5{ eGg] klg xf] . lhNnfaf;L v'zL /x'g\ k|x/Ln] wGojfb kfpg, k|x/Lx?sf] sfo{sf nfuL cu|Ld z'esfdgf .

yk ;dfrf/ 

;'b"/klZrddf lasf;sf] ult;+u} laleGg lhNnfsf u|fld0f If]qdf ;8s lgdf0f{sf] qmdnfO{ lta|tf lbP;+u} slRr ;8ssf] lasf; lta+| 9+uaf6 ePsf] 5 . u|fld0f ;8sx?sf] lgdf0f{;Fu} ToxfFsf :yfgLosf] hLagdf cfly{s ;Ifdtf x'g'sf] ;f6f] emg v:sb} uPsf] 5 .

;8sn] u|fld0f If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ :yfgLosf] hLagdf cfly{s, z}lIfs, :jf:Yo tyf cfwf/e't cfaZostfdf lasf; x'g' kg]{df emg cfly{s cj:yf vl:sg yfn]sf] 8f]6L vfltjf8fsf 8an axfb'/ ;fpFbn] atfP . pgn] eg] æufpFdf oftfoftsf] ;'lawf k'u] kl5 pkof]u klg ug}{ k¥of] xfdL lhkx?nfO{ dx+uf] ef8 lt5f}{ t/ xfdLn] To;sf] kmfO{bf st}af6 klg lng kfPsf x'Fb}gf}+ .Æ

zx/af6 ofq' lnP/ hfg] lhk tyf b}lgs pkef]Uosf ;fdfu|L nu]/ hfg] oftfoftsf ;fwgx? kms{bf l/Qf] kms{g] u/]sf] lhk rfns v]d/fh cf]emfn] atfP . pgn] eg] æufpF af6 s'g} klg j:t' tyf b}lgs pkef]Uosf ;fdfg zx/df cfpFb}g To;n] s] s'/f k|i6 kf5{ eg] u|fld0f If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ AolQmx? vr{ dfq} ul//x]sf 5g t/ pgLx?n] ;8saf6 s'g} kmfO{bf lng ;s]sf] 5}g .Æ

s]xL aif{x?;Dd o;sf] lg/Gt/tf sfod} /x]sf :yfgLosf] hLagdf lgs} 7'nf] k|efa kfg{ ;Sg] lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no 8f]6Ln] atfPsf] 5 . vr{ dfq} ug]{ cfDbfgL gePdf ul/aL emg a9]/ hfg] ltvfQ/ ufla;sf ;dfh;]jL lai0f' zfxLn] atfP . lasf;sf] d]?b08 dflgg] ;8ssf] ;xL pkof]u ug{ g;Sbf cfly{s km8\sf] dfg'{ kg]{ :yfgLox?sf] ca:yf emg bogLo aGb} uPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] ;8s ;~hfnn] zx/nfO{ ufpF ;Dd hf]8]sf] ePklg ufpFnfO{ zx/;Dd hf]8\g ;s]sf] 5}g . zx/af6 u|fld0f e]un] xfn;Dd cfoft dfq} ug]{ u/]sf] t/ ufpFsf] :yfgLo klxrfgsf s'g} klg ;fdfu|L ahf/df lgof{t ug{] u/]sf] 5}g . u|fld0f efudf       /fd|f] t/sf/L, ;'Gtnf, cb'jf kmNg] u/]sf] ePklg Joa;flos ?kdf sfd ug]{sf] ;FVof cToGt Go"g /x]sf] 8f]6L lhNnfsf jl/i7 s[lif lasf; clws[t o1/fh hf]zLn] atfP . o; If]qsf :yfgLo sfdsf] vf]hLdf ef/t hfg] u/]sf 5g . pgLx?n] ToxfFaf6 sdfP/ NofPsf] ?k}ofF klg cgpTkfbs If]qdf vr{   eO{/x]sf] :yfgLo atfpF5g .

;lqmo aGb} 8f]6Lsf] k|x/L, lxhf] ljlkgu/df

8f]6L ;xeflutfd'ns zflGt ;'/Iff, zflGt ;'/Iff cfhsf] cfjZostf, zflGt ;'/Iff ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/ ;d'Ggltsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf] kxndf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'8/ / ljlkgu/ k|x/L rf}sLsf]] cfof]hgfdf 8f]6Lsf] a'8/ / ljlkgu/df a:tL e]63f6 sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 .

5ltjg uflj;sf] j'8/ If]qdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :yfgLojf;Lsf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmd ljleÌ ;f+:s[lts afhfufhfsf ;fy ¥ofnL lgsfnL ahf/ kl/qmdf kZrft ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;'b"/klZrd k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs hoaxfb'/ rGb, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs ef]hh+u zfx, O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'8/sf O{Grfh{ xs{ axfb'/ /fjn nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sf]0f ;efnfO{ ;Daf]bg ub}{ l8cfOhL rGbn] k|x/L hgtfs} ;]jf / ;'/Iffsf nflu ePsfn] hgtfn] klg k|x/LnfO{ ;fy lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . hfF8/S;L / h'jftf; lgoGq0f gx'Gh]n;Dd dlxnf tyf 3/]n' lx+;fdf sdL gcfpg] ePsfn] To;sf nflu cfd hgtf / k|x/L lar ;xof]u / ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x]sf] rGbsf] egfO{ /x]sf] lyof] .

o:t} ljlkgu/ If]qdf ePsf] sfo{qmd lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Lsf k|x/L k|d'v ef]hh+u zfxsf] k|d'v cfltYodf lxhf] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljlkgu/sf] v'Nnf d~rdf afemfufhf /lxtsf] ¥ofnL k'u] kl5 ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf 7'nf] ;+Vofdf :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6Ln] hgfsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jf]Nb} :yfgLo:t/sf g]tfx?n] dlxnf k|x/Lx?sf] cfaZostf /x]sf]n] lhNnfdf dlxnf k|x/Lsf] ;+Vof a9fpg' kg]{df Wofg lbg' wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ljBfyL{ / :yfgLo hgftf;Fu cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf k|x/Lx? cfkm'x?sf] ;'/Iffsf nfuL ePsfn] s'g} klg :yfgdf ck/flws lqmofsnfk ePsf t'?Gt k|x/LnfO{ cfkm'x?n] vj/ ug]{ cGt/lqmofsf ;xefuLx? atfPsf lyP . o:tf] sfo{qmd 8f]6L lhNnfsf nfuL klxnf] ePsf] / lhNnfsf] k|d'v cfkm'x?sf] dfem k'Ug'n] klg pgLx?sf] pT;fx a9\g'sf ;fy} cleofg qmddf k'u]sf k|x/L k|d'v nufotnfO{ km'ndfnfn] :jfut u/]sf] jftfO{Psf] 5 .

lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v zfxsf cg';f/ cfkm'x?n] lhNnfdf cem} gofF sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ of]hgfdf /x]sf] / To;} qmddf cfh  b]lv lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf d':sfg k|x/L tflnd ;+rfng x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] xf:b} eg] lxhf] afnaflnsfx? k|x/L eGg] ljlQs} 8/fpg] ub{Yo] ca xfdL pgLx?sf] dgf]an a9fpgsf nfuL rsn]6 jf8\g] 5f}+ . 5f]6f] ;dodf cfkm'x?n] 8f]6L lhNnfsf k'/fgf d'4fx?nfO{ klg cWoog u/]sf] / To;}sf] ;kmntf :j?k tf]n]gL uflj;sf] k'/fgf] 36gfsf ck/fwLnfO{ @) jif{sf] sb}sf] km};nf ;Ddflgt lhNnf cbfntn] ;'gfPsf] 5 . pgn] yk] ;'b"/klZrdsf gf}  lhNnfx?dWodf ;'lt{ k'sf/ u'6\vf h:tf a:t'x? ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;]jg ug]{x?;Fu /fhZj p7fpg]df 8f]6L lhNnf klxnf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

8f]6Ldf lhk Aoa;foLsf] dgk/L ofq'nfO{ ;f:tL

lhk Joj;foLx?sf] dgk/Lsf sf/0f cfkm'x?nfO{ ;f:tL x'g] u/]sf] ofq'x?n] c/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

;a}n] b]v]sf / ef]u]sf 5g t/ jf]Nb}g s]xL gb]v] h:t} ub}{5 :yfgLo k|zf;g . lgd'vf hgtf / ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf ofqf ug]{ h'g} AolQm To;sf]   df/ v]lk/x]sf 5g .

8f]6L lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / u|fld0f sRrL ;8sx?df rNg] lhkx?n] laBfyL{nfO{ $% k|ltzt 5'6 lbg], ckfË tyf dlxnfd}qL agfpFb} n}hfg' w]/} k/sf s'/f 5g . lhNnfsf u|fld0f If]qdf ;8ssf] la:tf/ ;+u} lhkx?n] dgnfUbL ef8f c;'Nb} a|dn'6 dRrfPsf 5g .

lbkfon l;nu9Ldf rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgx?sf] dgf]dfgLsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf 5g . ofq' ePsf] lbg cfaZostf eGbf a9L ofq'x? ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 5tdf ;d]t n}hfg] afgL k/]sf rfnsx? ;jf/L ;fwgdf ofq' sd ePsf lbg gDa/ ld; -kfnf] 5f]8\g]_ ugf{n] ofq'x?n] ;f:tL v]Kg' k/]sf] s'dfnLsf]6 dfWoflds laBfnosf lzIfs lxDdt axfb'/ zfxLn] atfP . pgn] eg] æcfh dfq} d lbkfondf tLg 306f klv{P/ l;nu9L cfPsf] x'F, Pp6f rfnsn] d}n] gDj/ ld; u/] csf]{df a:g' eG5g, ToxL eGb} x}/fgL lbP w]/}sf dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? x'G5g lbge/ lhknfO{ klv{g] xf] eg] jaf{b x'G5 .Æ

lhNnfsf u|fld0f sRrL ;8sdf oftfoft Aoa;foLx?n] ofq'x?;+u rsf]{ ef8f c;'Ng] u/]sf] ofq'x?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . lhNnfsf] b'u{d jf]u6fg If]qnfO{ hf]8\g] /fhk'/ rj/frf}tf/f ;8s v08df rNg] lhkx?n] dgnfUbL ef8f c;'Ng] u/]sf] u'gf;f klg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo:t/df ;+rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbg' kg]{ $% k|ltztsf] 5'6 cfkm'x?n] gdfu]sf] t/ k6s k6s lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a;]sf] ljBfyL{, Joj;foL / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 8f]6L larsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfg';f/ ;a} ljBfyL{x?n] s'n ef8fdf kfFr ?k}ofF 5'6 lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] eP klg Tof] klg nfu' gePsf] cg]/f:jljo'sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s]za pkfWoon] jtfPsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo :t/df ;+rfng x'g] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgx?n] ofq'x?nfO{ /fxt lbg' kg]{ xf] t/  oftfoft rfnsx?n] dgk/L 9+un] ofq'x?sf] ;+Vof sd ePdf cfkm\gf] gDj/ 5f]8]sf] eGg] k|j[lQn] ubf{ ofq'x?n] ;f:tL v]kL/x]sf] ePklg g t :yfgLo k|zf;g g t ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf s;}sf] Wofg k'u]sf] 5}g .

kf]O{n hfFb} lab]zLPsf o'jfsf >LdtLx?

d t lxF8] ca dnfO{ kmf]g gug'{, kfk, wd{ h] xf]nf cfkm}+ ef]U5',Æ wd{axfb'/ /f]sfofn] df]afOndf cfPsf] kTgL /fwfsf] o:tf] P;PdP; kTofpg ;s]gg\ . # jif{cl3 cleefjs ;+u ljb|f]x u/L k|]dljjfx u/]sf pgn] x'g]vfg] 3/sL 5f]/Ln] o;f] uln{g\ eGg] sNkgf klg u/]sf lyPgg\ .          

/f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z hfFbf lhNnfsf] b'u{d ufpF hf]ua'9faf6 pgsL kTgL ljdfg:yn;Dd sf7df8f}+ k'u]sL lyOg\ . ljb]z k'u]kl5 w]/}n] 3/ lal;{G5g\, To;f] u¥of] cr]n, ;D´gf klg /x]g eg] d cfTdxTof u5'{, ljdfg:yndf /fwfn] cfFz' k'5\b} eg]sf zAb pgL ´n´nL ;lDemG5g\ . 3/ glkm{+b}{ pgsf ;kgf rsgfr'/ eP . sDkgLdf sfd ul//xFbf kTgLn] k7fPsf] P;PdP; k9]kl5 pgL d'l5{t eP .

cfnLtfn–# sf an/fd wfdL klg o:t} lgoltsf] l;sf/ eP . ! 5f]/Lsf afa' pgn] /f]huf/Lsf nflu dn]l;of k'u]sf] @ jif{d} kTgL ufpFs} sfsf gftf kg]{;+u a]kQf ePsf] va/ kfP . a]nfk'/sf g/]Gb| P]/n] klg /f]huf/Lsf nflu stf/ k'u]sf] @ jif{{kl5 kTgL cs}{;+u uPsf] / cfkmGtn] hf/L;d]t a'´]sf] va/ kfP . dl0fn]ssf bnaxfb'/ sfdLnfO{ kTgL cfkm}+n] kmf]g u/]/ bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . nfpFnf / vfpFnf afrfaGwg u/fP/ lab]l;g' k5{, cfpFbf g ;DklQ x'G5, g kl/jf/, /f]sfofn] eg] .

lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v l8P;kL ef]hb]j vltj8fsf] egfOdf oL pbfx/0f dfq x'g\, lab]l;Psf sltko klt / kTgLsf ;d:ofaf/] lbg}lkR5] ph'/L / hfgsf/L cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . kltn] sdfP/ k7fpg] k};f / 5f]/f5f]/L ;b/d'sfddf k9fpg] lgx'Fdf ufpFdf 5f8]kl5 o:tf 36gfdf crfgs j[l4 ePsf] 5, vltj8fn] eg], Ælab]l;Psfx? 3/ kmls+bf{ g sdfPsf] wg g} kfpF5g\ g kTgL g} . k|x/Ln] o:tf 36gfdf ldnfkq u/fpg], ;dfhsf dfG5] / cleefjs /fv]/ b'j} kIfnfO{ kl/jf/ ljv08g x'g glbg bafa lbg] / gldn] dfq cbfnt k7fpg] u/]sf] pgn] atfP .

ljb]zd} kTgL;+u ;DaGw 6'6]sf] va/ ;'Gg] o'jfsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . # dlxgfotf o:tf 8]9 bh{g 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\, sfg'gL ;xfotf kl/of]hgf 88]nw'/fsf clwjQmf g/]Gb| /f]sfofn] eg], j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf o'jfsf kl/jf/n] ;DaGw ljR5]b rfx]sf 36gf t ^ bh{g gf3]sf 5g\ .

lhNnf cbfntsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;do ;DaGw ljR5]bsf $@ j6f d'4f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cbfnt;Dd gk'uL sfg'gL ;xfotf kl/of]hgfsf] dWo:ytfdf ldnfkq ug]{sf] ;+Vof c´} 7"nf] 5 . clwjQmf /f]sfofsf cg';f/ * dlxgfotf ^@ j6f d'4f cfPsf 5g\, klt ljb]zd} 5Fbf cs}{;+u lax] ug]{ / klt kms]{kl5 ;DaGw ljR5]b rfxg] b'j}vfn] 36gf 5g\ .

 dlxnfsf nflu sfg'gL ;xhtf, r]tgf j[l4 / ;DklQdf dlxnfsf] k"0f{ clwsf/ :yflkt ePsf sf/0f ;DaGw ljR5]b dfUg]sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo ePsf] xf], pgn] eg] . pgsf cg';f/ s]xL ;dootf ;DaGwljR5]b dfUg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9]sf] 5 . 3/]n' lx+;f / cg}lts of}g ;DaGw To;sf d'Vo sf/0f x'g\ . k'?ifn] ;DaGw ljR5]b dfu]sf sd} d'4f 5g\, /f]sfofn] eg], æUf|fld0f If]qdf dlxnfdfly x'g] kfl/jf–l/s lx+;fn] klg ;DaGw ljR5]b a9]sf] xf] . ;DaGw ljR5]b dfUg] r]tgf ePsf dlxnf cbfnt k'U5g\, .

3/b}nf] sfo{qmd

;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qsf kfFr uflj;x?df afnclwsf/ ;DjGwL hgr]tgf d'ns 3/b}nf] ul//x]sf] 5 .

ljleGg ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ub}{ 3/b}nf] e]63f6 ul/Psf] / cleofg !% lbg;Dd ;+rfng x'g] ;+:yfsf afnlasf; clws[t lbg]z vqLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . lxhf] ;Dd nfdLvfn uflj;df ;+rfng ePsf] cleofgdf s/La !% ;o hgfnfO{ e]l6Psf] atfO{Psf] 5 . !% lbgsf] calwdf kfFr xhf/ JolQm e]l6g] atfO{Psf] 5 .

8f]6Ldf b'O{ b'3{6gf 

8f]6Lsf] lbkfonjf6 ltvf ufpF hfFb} u/]sf] Ps 6«ofS6/ b'3{6gf x'Fbf ^ jifL{o jfns ;lxt @ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

lbkfon lkkNnf jhf/af6 lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! ltvf hfFb} u/]sf] e] ! t $)^^ gDj/sf] dfnjxfs 6«ofS6/ b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x'g]x?df lbl;gkf !! sf ^ jifL{o jfns l8njxfb'/ g]kfnL /  lbl;gkf !@ sL $) jifL{of  O{;/fb]jL e'n /x]sf 5g . b'3{6gfdf rfns ;lxt % hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g .

k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgsf nflu 36gf:yndf k'u]sf O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no lbkfonsf k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs nfnjxfb'/         /fjnn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ 3fO{t]x?df ;? g]kfnL, ;'Gb/ v8\sf, b]jL e'n, lagf]b v8\sf / rfns l;tf/fd rf}w/L /x]sf 5g . 3fO{t]dWo] ;? g]kfnLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] jtfO{Psf] 5 . 3fO{t]x?sf] :yfgLo ;'h'Ë c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO{/x]sf]   5 .

jfn'jf / l;d]06 jf]s]/ uPsf] pQm 6\ofS6/ ;8sjf6 s/Lj Ps ;o %) ld6/ tn v;]sf] k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs     /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbP . sRrL af6f] / nf]8 uf8L ePsf sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|f/lDes cg'dfg nufO{Psf] ePklg 36gfsf] sf/0f Plsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

To:t} nf6fdf08f}+ uflj;sf] uf]k3f6 If]qdf lxhf] ;] ! h %)! gDj/sf] hLkn] uf]k3f6sf $ jifL{o jfns ofba g]kfnLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] 5 . ;'h'Ë c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO{ 3fO{t]nfO{ yk pkrf/sf nfuL g]kfnu~h k'¥ofO{Psf] 5 .

v]n tyf ko{6g ;dfrf/

vKt8 ;f}Gbo{

bfof afofF vf]nfaLrdf dlGb/ . dlGb/ glhs} x]lnKof8 . jiff}{+cl3 agfPsf] x]lnKof8 h:tfsf] t:t} b]lvg] . of] ;'b"/klZrdsf] ko{6sLo :yn xf] vKt8 . vKt8 If]q wfld{s lx;fan] dfq geP/ ko{6sLo  lx;fan] g]kfnsf] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ :yfg xf], ljzfn kmfF6x? . kmfF6df km'Ng] /+uLla/+uL km'nx? . vKt8df tkfO{+nfO{ ;a} /+un] Ps};fy :jfut   u5{g\ . vKt8 If]qdf dfq} ;fgf 7"nf  u/L @@ j6f kmfF6x? 5g\ .

kmfu'g r}tdf eg] oxL kmfF6df ;]tfDo lxpFsf] ;fd|fHo km}lnG5 . ?vsf xfFuflaFufb]lv kfvf kj{t htf;'s} lxpF g} lxpF, k[YjL g} ;]tf] ePh:tf] vKt8 ;]tf] /+udf v'N5 . kf6gsf] 5]p5fp ldnfP/ /f]lkPh:tf b]lvg] ?vx? oxfFsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf xf] . log} ?v lxpFn] 5f]lkFbf o:tf] nfU5, of] af6f]df lxpFsf ?v 7l8Psf 5g\, jiff}{+}b]lv gklUnP/ al;/x]sf r§fgL lxd?v, ;'Gb/ km"nx?;Dd k'Ug k|foM a9L ldlxg]t ug'{k5{ . vKt8 xfDf|f] b]zsf] Pp6f To:t} km"n xf], hxfF k'Ug ldlxg]t ug}{k5{ . a´fª, afh'/f, 8f]6L / c5fdsf] ;+ud :yn vKt8 k'Ug /fd|} aGbf]a:tL u/]/ lx8\g' k5{ .

r}tsf] clGtd xKtf vKt8 k'Ubf lj:tf/} lj:tf/} lxpF klUnFb} uO/x]sf] lyof] . s'gfsfKrfdf dfq} afFsL /x]sf] lxpFn] oxfFsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f lqj]0fL dlGb/sf] zf]ef a9fO/x]h:tf] b]lvGYof] . vKt8 afafsf] s'6L, lqj]0fL gbL, vKk/ bx, lzjdlGb/, ;x:qln+u, u0f]z:yfg, gfu9'+uf, s]bf/9'+ufh:tf wfld{s :ynx?n] vKt8 If]qnfO{ k|Voft agfPsf 5g\ .

o; If]qdf $ /}yfg];lxt ! ;o #% lsl;dsf km"n km'N5g\ . To;sf/0f klg of] If]qnfO{ k|fs[lts Oltxf;sf] ;+u|fno / hLljt au}+rf eGg] ul/G5 . g]kfndf kfOg] ;ft ;o d'Vo hl8a'6LdWo] @ ;o @$ k|hfltsf hl8a'6L o;} If]qdf kfO{G5 . k|s[ltsf] of] cgf}7f] ;+u|fnodf % ;o ^& k|hfltsf jg:klt / ljleGg @ ;o &) hftsf r/fr'?+uL 5g\ . v;|]Eofu'tf / a´f+u] kfxf u/L b'O{ k|hfltsf /}yfg] peor/, af3a'6\6] lguf+nf] kfOg] of] g]kfnsf] Ps dfq /fli6«o lgs'~h xf] . ljZjs} b'n{e hfltsf] xl/of] 5]kf/f] oxfF kfOG5 . of] ! ;o &% k|hfltsf r/fn] aRrf sf]/Ng] 7fpF klg xf] .

k|fs[lts >f]tn] wlg eP/ klg oxfF ko{6s k'Ug g;Sbf vKt8 If]qsf afl;Gbfn] nfe lng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ko{6g ljsf; ;dfh wgu9Lsf] kxndf s]xL ;do cl3 ko{6snfO{ vKt8b]lv /f/f;Ddsf] kbofqf u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf s[i0f dxf/fsf cg';f/ k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ eP/ klg plrt af; a:g / vfglkgsf] ;d:of ePsfn] vKt8 ko{6s tfGg kl5       k/]sf] xf] .

;d'Gb|;txaf6 @ xhf/ & ;ob]lv # xhf/ @ ;o @& ld6/;Ddsf] prfOdf @ ;o @% ju{lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h ljZjd} clt b'n{e ynyn] 3fF;] d}bfgo'St hldg xf] . vKt8 k'Ug] w]/} af6fx? ePklg rngrNtLdf 8f]6Lsf] af6f] /x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+af6 xjfO{hxfh jf a;af6 klg wgu9L k'Ug ;lsG5 . wgu9Lb]lv 8f]6Lsf] ;b/d'sfd l;nu9L;Dd cf7 3G6f a; r9]kl5 k}bn lxF8\g'k5{ . clxn] eg] aun]u;Dd lhk klg rNg yfn]sf] 5 .

l;nu9Laf6 lxF8]sf] bf];|f] lbg vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h k|j]z ug{ ;lsG5 . lgs'Gh k|j]z;Fu} ofqfsf] ;a}eGbf cK7\of/f] tyf lgs} 7f8f] psfnf] cfpF5 . bf]>f] lbg larkfgLaf6 lxF8]kl5 7'N7"nf r§fg / 3gf h+unsf] af6f] cfpF5 . af6f]df km'n]sf /+uLr+uL km"nx?sf] ;f}Gbo{sf] cfgGb lnFb} ;fF´ lqj]0fL dlGb/ k'luG5 . vKt8 If]qdf x/]s jif{ h]i7 u+ufbzx/fdf d]nf nfUg] ub{5 .

sKtfgsf] csf]{ k/LIff

kN;/ :kf]6\; cjf8{sf] nf]slk|o ljwfdf nuftf/ b'O{ k6s kg{ ;kmn kf/; v8\sf ut jif{ cfkm"nfO{ pTs[i6 sKtfg / k|bz{gsf] kof{osf ?kdf ;flat u/]/ b]vfpg ;kmn eP .

g]kfnL v]ns'b Oltxf;s} clxn] ;Ddsf] 7"nf] k|ltof]lutf 6\jfG6L6\jfG6L ljZjskdf g]kfnnfO{ 8f]¥ofpg ;kmn  kf/; ut jif{ b]zs} b"t ag] .

cfkm"n] d}bfgdf lbPsf] ;zQm k|bz{g t Psftkm{ 5Fb}5, kf/;n] d}bfgaflx/ sfod u/]sf] 5ljn] ;d]t g]kfn / g]kfnL ´G8f ;fg;fy ljb]zL e"lddf kmx/fO/x\of] . jif{sf] cGTodf a+unfb]zdf ;DkGg 6\jfG6L6\jfG6L ljZjsk g]kfnnfO{ ljZj;fd' lrgfpg] Pp6f /fd|f] cfwf/ aGof] / To;df kf/;sf] of]ubfg d'Vo /x\of] . a+unfb]zL e"lddf ljb]zL ldl8of cufl8 kf/; pTs[i6 z}nLdf k|:t't x'Fbf g]kfn / g]kfnL lqms]6 ljZjdf´ k|d'v ljifo aGof] . o;cl3 g]kfndf nf]slk|o kf/; ca ljZjd} lrlgP .

rnlrq dgf]/~hg

cleg]tflag} lkmNd

gfos / lkmNd Ps csf{sf kl/k"/s x'g\ . lkmNd geO{ gfos aGb}g, g t gfoslagf lkmNd . t/ olta]nf lkmNd æx+u/ u]D;Æ sf] gofF z[+vnf gfos lkmlnk ;]df]/ xf]kmDofglag} aGg] ePsf] 5 .

pSt lkmNdsf lgb]{zs Î/flG;; n/]G;n] To;sf] k'li6 u/]sf x'g\ . cl3Nnf z[+vnfsf gfos xf]kmDofgsf] s]xLcl3 lgwg ePkl5 pgL lagf g} lkmNdsf] gofF z[+vnf aGg] ePsf] xf] . ;g\ @)!@ df ;'? ePsf] P8\e]Gr/ lkmNdsf tLg z[+vnf cfO;s] eg] gofF lkmNd æx+u/ u]D;M df]ls+u]h @Æ sf] ;g\ @)!% sf] gf]e]Da/ @) nfO{ l/lnh 8]6 tf]lsPsf] 5 . t/ lkmNdsf] d'Vo e"ldsfdf eg] h]lgkm/ n/]G; /xFb} cfPsL 5g\ . sfG; lkmNd km]l:6endf gofF lkmNdsf] l6d 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . xf]kmDofgn] lkmNdleq s]6f / s]6LaLrsf] d[To' v]n v]nfpg] k|d'v u]dd]s/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . t/ pgsf] o;} jif{ 8«U;sf] cf]e/8f]hsf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

lkmNdsf nflu s'g} snfsf/ x'g' jf gx'g';Fu rl/qsf] vf;} n]gfb]gf x'Fb}g . t/ o;sf lgb]{zsn] eg] xf]kmDofgsf]   l/Kn];d]G6 gug]{ ePsf 5g\ . a? l:qmK6af6} pSt kfqnfO{ x/fPsf] agfpg nfu]sf 5g\ . cf]:sf/ cjf8{ ljh]tf cleg]tfsf nflu lgb]{zsn] b]vfPsf] of] ;Ddfg klg xf] . lgb]{zs n/]G;n] lkmlnksf] l/Kn];d]G6 x'g} g;Sg] bfaL u/] . lkmlnksf] lgwg æx+u/ u]D; M df]ls+u]h !Æ s} ;'l6ªsf bf}/fg ePsf] lyof] . æpgsf] %) lbgsf] ;]8\o'cn lyof] . t/ cf7 lbgsf] sfd cufj} pgsf] c;fdlos lgwg eof] . /, lkmNdsf] pgsf] rl/q klg To;}avt ;lsof],Æ n/]G;n] eg] . æx+u/ u]D;Æ sf] ;a} z[v+nfn] cd]l/sL aS;clkm;df wdfs]bf/ Jofkf/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

>4f jlnp8df rDsb}

/fd|f / k|ltli7t Aofg/ / lkmNdsdL{n] kTofOlbg' snfsf/sf nflu 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . c´ alnp8 h:tf] dxf;fu/df t, x/]s snfsf/ Ps;] Ps 5g\ / k|lt:kwf{ rsf]{ 5 .

alnp8df cfkm"nfO{ eL8af6 cnu b]vfpg' / /fd|f lkmNdnfO{ cfslÈ{t ug{ ;Sof] eg] pSt snfsf/sf lbg hd]sf] dflgG5 . olta]nf gflosf >4f sk'/nfO{ To:t} ePsf] 5 .

lkmNd ætLg kTtLÆ af6 alnp8df l5/]klg vf;} rrf{ kfpg g;s]sL ClÈ sk'/sL 5f]/L >4fnfO{ utjÈ{ l/lnh ePsf] ne:6f]/L lkmNd æcflzsL @Æ n] PsfPs rDsfOlbof] . ;fgf] ah]6sf] pSt lkmNdn] aS;clkm;df klg 7"nf] sdfO u¥of] . lkmNdsL gflosf >4fsf] clegonfO{ klg v'a} tfl/km ul/Pkl5 olta]nf pgsf nflu lkmNdsf] tftL nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . t/ pgL lkmNdsf] tftLn] eGbf klg /fd|f Aofg/sf lkmNddf cfkm"nfO{ ckm/ cfPkl5 a9L v';L b]lvPsL 5g\ .

olta]nf l;4fy{ dNxf]qf;+usf] pgsf] lkmNd æPs len]gÆ sf] km:6 n's ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 k'gM >4f rrf{df   l5g\ . pSt lkmNdaf6 klg gflosfn] 7"nf] cfzf /fv]sf] atfPsL 5g\ . h'g lkmNdnfO{ æcflzsL @Æ s} lgb]{zs df]lxt ;'/Ln] g} lgb]{zg  u/]sf x'g\ . >4fn] klxnf] lkmNdsf] c;kmntfn] cfkm" ljrlnt eO/x]sf] a]nfdf æcflzsL @Æ sf] ;kmntfn] 7"nf] /fxt ldn]sf] xfn} atfPsL 5g\ . t/ pgn] cfkm" c;kmntfdf klg lxDdt gxfg]{ o'jtL /x]sf] ;'gfOg\ .

n]v

slt 7uLof] t/fO{ slt em'lsof] kxf8

cRo't jfUn]

g]kfnn] gofF nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] s;/t ul//xFbf e" If]qLo, hftLo jf ;d"x ljz]ifsf] clwsf/ dfu jf jsfnt ug]{ k|j[lQ klg ck"j{ ?kn] a9]sf] 5 . oLdWo] t/fO{dw];sf hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] cfjfh a9L rsf]{ :j/df p7\of], p7fOof] . t/fO{sf hgtfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g'k5{, To;df s'g} b\ljljwf 5}g . To:t} / plQs} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] kxf8L, lxdfnL jf cGo s'g} klxrfg ePsf ;a} g]kfnLsf] clwsf/ klg ;dfg ?kn] ;'lglZrt x'g' / ul/g'k5{ . s'g} klg cfw'lgs nf]stGqfTds /fHo lje]bsf/L x'g' x'Fb}g . x'g kfpFb}g .

clxn] o;/L clwsf/ dfu ug]{ qmddf Æv;afx'g /fHoÆ, Ækxf8L /fHoÆ jf Æk/Dk/fut /fHoÆn] c;Ld lje]b / cGofo u/]sf] blnn k|:t't x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o:t} gf/f cufl8 /fv]/ t/fO{sf hgtfsf] clwsf/sf gfddf bh{geGbf a9L /fhgLlts bnx? v8f ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u|]];, g]skf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLh:tf 7"nf ;+u7gleq dxTjk"0f{ x}l;ot agfPsf / To;}sf cfwf/df /fHosf] lg0ff{os txdf k'u]sfx?n] ;d]t o:tf 5'6\6} bn agfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] w]/}sf] o:tf] sbdsf] k5fl8 s'g} vf; klxrfgsf hgtfsf] lxteGbf klg ;dfg'kflts r'gfjL k|0ffnLsf sdhf]/L ;d]tnfO{ bf]xg u/]/ cfkmGt / kl/jf/hgnfO{ ;ef;b agfpg' lyof] eGg] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 .

tyflk oL /fhgLltsdL{ / s]xL :jgfdwGo ljZn]ifsx?n] a9L g} cfqmfds z}nLdf t/fO{dw];k|lt e]befj, cGofo, lyrf]ldrf], pk]Iff, ckdfg, bdg, zf]if0f cflbcflb ePsf] cf/f]k af/Daf/ nuftf/ nufO /x]sf 5g\ . log} d'4fnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ dw]; cfGbf]ng eof] . w]/} :jfefljs c:jfefljs dfux? /flvP . /fHon] ljleGg ;d"xx?;Fu cg]s /ªusf ;D´f}tf u¥of] . cyjf ;D´f}tf ug]{ a]nf /fHo;Ttfdf /x]sfx?n] ck|ToIf ?kn] oL cf/f]kx?nfO{ :jLsf/] . t/ oL cf/f]k nufpFbf / /fHon] ltgnfO{ :jLsf/ ubf{ s'g} tYo, tYofªsnfO{ cfwf/ agfOPg . agfOPsf] 5}g .

oyfy{df t/fO{sf PSsfO; lhNnf ;a} k|d'v cfly{s,;fdflhs kl/;"rsx?df lxdfnL ;f]x\/ / kxf8L k+}tL; -sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf tLgj6f afx]s_ lhNnfsf] eGbf a9L 5 . sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t zlQm / j}ejsf] ljifo t/fO{sf] dfq} geP/ l;ªuf] d'n'ssf] ;dfg ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf], h'g /fHo k'gM;+/rgf ax;sf] s]lGb|laGb'df 5 . ut;ftf k|sflzt dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bgcg';f/ t/fO{sf] qmo Ifdtfdf ul0ft k|ltJolQm cfo Ps xhf/ afpGg cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ 5 . ;f]xL cfo -sf7df8f}+ pkTosf afx]ssf_ kxf8L lhNnfdf gf} ;o PsrfnL; / lxdfnL lhNnfdf gf} ;o k}+;7L 5 . ljut aL; jif{ otfsf ;a} /fi6\o ah]6n] t/fO{sf lhNnfsf nflu x'g] k|ltJolQm cg'bfg ljlgof]hg lxdfnL / kxf8L lhNnfsf] eGbf cf};tdf 8]9 u'0ff a9L 5 . t/fO{df a;f]af; ug]{ sl/a $* k|ltzt hgtfn] pkof]u ug]{ cof]hgfx?sf nlu x'g] ljlgof]hg;d]t ubf{ cf};tdf ;Dk"0f{ ah]6sf] b'O{ ltxfOeGbf a9L t/fO{s} lhNnfdf hfgyfn]sf] bzsf}+ ePsf] 5 . l;+rfO nfufotsf 7"nf] ah]6sf k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfx? k|foM ;a} t/fO{d} 5g\ .

t/fO{sf lhNnfdf ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf hg;+Vof sl/a PSsfO; k|ltzt 5, h'g /fli6\o cf};t kRrL; b;dnj rf/ k|ltzteGbf lgs} sd xf] . ;'b"/ klZrdL kxf8 / dWokZlrdsf lxdfnL lhNnfsf] ´G8} rfnL; k|ltztsf] t'ngfdf of] ´G8} cfwf a/fa/ xf] . To:t} ;8s, :jf:Yo, lzIff, oftfoft, lah'nL, vfg]kfgL, /f]huf/L nufotsf ;a} ;"rsfªsx?df t/fO{sf lhNnfx? kxf8L / lxdfnL lhNnfx?eGbf w]/} cufl8 5g\ . o:tf c? w]/} t'ngfof]Uo tYofªsx? 5g\ . -oL ;a} tYofªsx? oxfF pNn]v ug{ ;Dej / cfjZos 5}g . o; n]vdf k|o'St tYofªssf ;|f]t ;/sf/sf ljleGg cfly{s jif{sf ah]6x?, ;g\ @)!! ;lxtsf tLgj6f hLjg:t/ ;j]{If0f, dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg @)!$, g]kfnsf] ;fgf e"If]qsf] ul/aL cg'dfg, @)!! nufot /x]sf 5g\ ._

t/fO{sf hgtf c´ ;d[4zfnL / clwsf/;DkGg x'g kfpg'k5{ . of] ljjfbsf] ljifo x'g'xF"b}g . t/ oL tYo / tYofªsx?nfO{ jf:t} gu/]/ t/fO{sf] clwsf/ k|a4{g ug]{ gfddf h:tf] k|rf/afhL / 4]ifsf] ljhf/f]k0f ul/b}5, Tof]rflxF cfklQhgs / lrGtfhgs 5 . /fHo 5gf]6k"0f{ 9+un] lje]bsf/L x'g kfpFb}g . of] ljZjJofkL dfGotfsf] k|sfzdf g]kfn /fHo of] k|s/0fdf cfÎgf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 g/fd|/L r's]sf] 5 . /fHo ;dfgtf k|a4{gsf] dfWod / ;fdflhs Gofosf] kIfw/ x'g'k5{ . p;n] sdhf]/ gful/sx?sf] clwsf/ / xsnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o; cy{df lxdfnL jf kxf8L lhNnfsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ t/fO{sf hgtfsf] ;dfg txdf gcfpFbf;Dd cfÎgf ;|f]tx?nfO{ /fHon] To;tkm{ a9L s]lGb|/t ug'{k5{ .  t/ oxfF To;sf] 7Ls pN6f] ePsf] 5 . a9L ;d[4x?nfO{ yk clwsf/ lbg] /fhgLlts ;D´f}tfx? ul/b}5 / sdhf]/ Pj+ ul/ax?sf] yk pk]Iff . To;dfly lje]b u/]sf] cf/f]k klg a9L ul/ax?n] g} kfPsf 5g\ .

bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng -@)^#_ kl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{df a:g] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, k'iksdn bfxfnb]lv ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;Ddsf g]tfx?n] xs, clwsf/, ;+/If0f  jf cf/If0faf/] k|lta4tf jf ;D´f}tf ubf{ oL tYofªsx?sf] Vofn u/]sf] b]lvFb}g . logLx?n] c;dfgtfsf] cfjfh p7fpg]x?;Fu To;sf] k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/x?sf] dfu ug{ ;s]gg\ . clwsf/ dfu ug]{x?n] aGb, x8tfn jf rSsfhfd u/]/ afx'an k|bz{g u/]/ dfu k'/f u/fP . cfjfhljxLg, ef}uf]lns ljs6tfn] ubf{ ;xh ;Dks{ljd'v /x]sf kxf8L / lxdfnL e]usf hgtfsf o:t} clwsf/af/] s;}n] rrf{ ug{ cfjZos ;D´]g . clwsf/sf] dfu ug]{x?n] klg ;TonfO{ n'sfP/ cfk\mgf]dfq :jfy{l;4 ug]{ ceLi6 /fVg ldNb}gYof] .

tYof+sx?n] csf6\o ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf 5g\  of] Ækxf8L /fHoÆ cToGt} pbf/ efjn] t/fO{nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg nflu/x]sf] 5 . o;n] lxdfn / kxf8sf] r/d ul/aLsf] d"Nodf t/fO{nfO{ ;fk]IftM ljsl;t agfof] . t/ o;nfO{ /fhgLlts d'4f agfPg . sDtLdf @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gotf ÆPs/fi6\ PsefjÆn] o:tf ljsf; ultljlwx? / ;|f]tx?sf] afF8kmfF8 eof] . ;fy} clxn] ul/Psf bfaL ljk/Lt, s]Gb|Lo /fhgLlts lg0f{o k|lqmofdf t/fO{ a9L k|efjzfnL /x\of] / /fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 a9L ;|f]t bf]xg ul//x\of] .

clxn] cfP/ st}af6 klg :yflkt / k|dfl0ft gx'g] t/fO{k|ltsf] lje]bsf] s'/f p7\of] . / b'ef{Uojz, of] ax;n] cToGt} ljs[t ?k lnO/x]sf] 5 . s]xL g]tfx?sf] :jfy{ / ;DejtM s]xL zlQms]Gb|x?sf] O;f/fdf o;f] ePsf] 5 . t/fO{jfbL cleoGtfx? tYofªsx?n] k:s]sf ;TonfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ jf lje]b jf cGofo :yflkt ug{ h'g :t/sf] efiff, ufnL / ts{x?sf] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\, tL cfjZos lyPgg\ . 5}gg\ . 3[0ff, b\jif / afx'andf cfwfl/t /fhgLlt /fHosf] clwsf/ / ;|f]t ljt/0fdf d"n lg0ff{os tTj aGb} uof] eg] o;n] cNksfndf ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;fDk|bflos ;lxi0f'tfnfO{ / bL3{sfndf /fi6\Lo Pstf Pj+ cv08tf nfO{ Ifo u5{ . o;tkm{ ;dod} Wofg k'u]g eg] g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo :j?kdf cfwfl/t /fHo k'gM;+/rgfnfO{ tflss{ 6'ªuf]df k'¥ofpg;d]t sl7g x'g]5 .

t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf b'O6f dxTjk"0f{ ;sf/fTds kIf eg] 5g\ . o;n] If]qLo lxt / ljsf;nfO{ clwsf/sf ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . / /fhgLlts l;4fGteGbf If]qLo ljsf;sf] d'4f ef]6 /fhgLltsf] cfwf/ ag]sf] 5 . lxdfn / kxf8eGbf ljsf;sf ;a} kl/;"rsx?df cufl8 /x]sf] t/fO{n] d'n'ssf cGo efusf] klg ;dfg'kflts ljsf;sf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{k5{ . sf7df8f}+df s]lGb|t zlQm, ;|f]]]]]t / ;Ddfgsf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / ljGof;sf] d'4f t/fO{sf] dfq} dfu xf]Og . To;sf] c´ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf lxdfnL / kxf8L If]qsf gful/ssf nflu 5 . csf]{ ;To s] klg xf] eg] sf7df8f}F ;a} If]q, hflt, wd{, k];f jf ;d'bfosf dflg;sf] ;+ud xf] . ;+;f/sf ;a} 7"nf jf /fhwfgL ;x/x?sf] k|s[lt o:t} x'G5 . To;}n] /fhwfgL;Fusf] zlQm Æafu]{lgªÆsf nflu kxf8L jf v;afx'g;Fusf] j}dgZotf klg cfjZos 5}g . tYofªssf] 7]s]bf/L ug]{ ;/sf/L lgsfon] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf cfly{s;fdflhs ljsf;sf tYofªsx?nfO{ kxf8L If]qsf] ;"rsfªsdf ufe]/ cf};t lgsfNg] / /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] lje]bsf/L jf kIfkftL cfofdsf tYolt/ Wofg} glbO{ clwsf/ ljt/0fsf] lnvt ug]{ cEof;n] klg ;d:of ylkPsf 5g\ .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf

rf}yf] c+unfO{ r'Tyf] c+u gagfcf}+

lgd';+ud 3lt{

/]l8of] dWoklZrd bfª

;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs

tkfO+{sf] k'/f kl/ro kfpF g <

d]/f] gfd lgd';+ud 3tL{ xf] . d]/f] 3/ bfªsf] nIdLk'/ ufla;–% ;jf/Lsf]6df k5{ . clxn] d /]l8of] dWoklZddf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs, ufpF3/ ;ft lbg]df ;x ;Dkfbs / gofF o'uaf]w b}lgsdf ;d]t sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5' eg] ;b/d'sfddf a;]/ g]kfnu~hsf] s[i0f;f/ PkmPd, t'nl;k'/sf] xfd|f] kxF'r PkmPd / sf7df8f}+sf] cgnfO{g va/df klg l/kf]l6{ª u5'{ .

tkfO{n] lsg kqsfl/tf k]zf /f]Hg' eof] <

;'?df t d}n] /]l8of] w]/} ;'Gg] / ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflutf hgfpy] . kq / kmf]lgg dfkm{t /]l8of]x?df cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf hgfpb} hfbfF Pp6f tflnd lnPsf] lyPF . lbg]z l8;L / l/tf l/Da'n] tflnd lbg] a]nf dnfO{ eGg' ePsf] lyof] tkfO{ ;dfrf/ k9\g]df cfjfh sdflG8ª 5, Totflt/ nfUg'; eGg'eof] . clg d kqklqsfx? w]/} k9\g yfn] / /]l8of]sf ;dfrf/x? w]/} ;'Gy] . ;dfrf/ k9]/} / ;'g]/} o;/L n]Vg] /}5g ;dfrf/ eGg] nfUof] . clg @)^@ ;fn b]lv ^$ ;fn;Dd ljleGg ufpFsf sfo{qmddf hfg] ;dfrf/ Nofpg] / /]l8of]df lbg] klqsfdf lbg] u/] csf]{ lbg ;dfrf/ cfof] eg] w]/} v';L x'Gy] . Tof] lardf d}n] dx;'; u/]sf] s'/f s] lyof] eg] kqsfl/tf o:tf] /}5 ;a} yf]s b]Vg kfO{g] / ;xh lsl;dn] a'em\g kfO{g] / hgtfnfO{ ;'–;"lrt ug{ kfO{g'sf ;fy} ;dfhsf] ;Ddfg b]v]/ of] k]zf /f]Hg k'u]F .

slt ;do eof] o; k]zfdf nfu]sf] <

@)^@ ;fnaf6 ;'? u/]sf] x'F clxn] * aif{ k'u]5 .

s:tf] vfnsf] kqsfl/tf ug{ ?rfpg' x'G5 <

d laif]z u/]/ n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] laifo / ufpFsf s'/fx?nfO{ w]/} n]Vg dg k5{ . x'g t lhNnfdf a;]/ sfd ubf{ ;a} laifox?sf ;dfrf/ n]Vg dg k5{ t/ klg ufpFsf hgtfsf s'/f n]Vg kfpbf  w]/} cfgGbsf] dx;'; x'G5 . eg] n}ªlus ;dfgtfsf ;jfnnfO{ klg p7fg ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . of] lae]bn] lgDTofPsf 36gfn] ;dfhdf cem} 7'nf] vf8n 5 To;nfO{ lrg{, lx+;f /f]Sg / ;dfgtf sfod ug{sf nflu kqsf/Ltfsf] dfWod dfq} ;zQm 5 h:tf] nfU5 . To:t} d}n] qmfO{d ;dfrf/x? klg laif]z    u/]/ n]Vg] u/]sf] 5' .

Ps kqsf/ eP/ cfO{kg]{ ;d:ofx? s] s] b]Vg' ePsf] 5 <

kqsf/x?sf] ;d:ofx? w]/} 5g\ . ;a{k|yd t hflu/sf] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g . csf]{s'/f tna k'/f sfd cg';f/ kfpb}gg\ . k]zfsf] ;'/Iff 5}g\ . kqsf/sf nflu cfaZos tflndx? 5}gg\ . sfd ug]{ ;|f]t ;fwgx? 5}gg\ . ljbf / ljdfsf s'/fx? klg s]xL 5}g .

tkfO{ sfo{/t ;~rf/dfWod s:tf rNb}5 <

d}n] sfd ug]{ /]l8of] dWoklZrd, klqsf ufpF3/ / o'uaf]w b}lgs gd'gfsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf    5g\ . >f]tf kf7sn] klg o:t} k|lts[of lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . a9\bf] nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/df klg d cfa4 ldl8ofx? rln/x]sf 5g\ .

w]/} h:tf ;+rf/dfWoddf sfd cg';f/sf] kfl/>lds lbGg eGg] u'gf;f] ;'Gg kfO{G5 tkfO{ sfd ug]{ ldl8of xfp;df s:tf] 5 <

tna gkfpg] kfP klg sfd cg';f/sf] gx'g] of] t /f]u g} e};s]sf] 5 . t/ ;a} ldl8ofx? To;f] 5}gg\ . w]/} kqsf/ ;fyLx?sf] u'gf;f] klg ToxL 5 . t/ d}n] sfd ug]{ ldl8ofdf ;Gt'i6 x'g] vfnsf] kfl/>lds kfpb} cfPsf] 5' .

dWoklZrddf /x]/ kqsfl/tf ub}{ x'g'x'G5 s:tf vfnsf ;d:of ef]Ub} x'g'x'G5 <

d]/f] kqsfl/tfdf ;d:of eg]sf] 3/ b]lv 6f9f a:g] x'gfn] 3/ hfg kfO{b}g . aif{df ! k6s b'O{ k6s hfg] x'G5 Tof] klg Ps /ftsf nflu . cGo t sfd ubf{ slxn] sfFxL ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefa ePsf] h:tf] x'G5 . ;d:of laB't / OG6/g]6x?n] klg NofPsf 5g kqsfl/tfdf . oL ;fwgx? e/kbf]{ gx'Fbf ;d:of x'G5 .

kqsfl/tfdf nfUg]x?sf] eljZo 5}g eGg]x? klg 5g, tkfOnfO{ s] nfU5 <

kqsfl/tfdf nfUg]x?sf] eljio gePsf] x}g, 5 t/ cN5L, slkk]i6 ug]{ kqsf/x?sf] elaio 5}g . kqsfl/tfnfO{ kqsfl/tfdf dfq} l;ldt ug'{k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . o; If]qnfO{ Kn]6kmd agfP/ cGo If]qdf cfkm'nfO{ :yflkt klg u/fpg ;lsG5 . kqsfl/tfdf nfu]/ w]/} kqsf/x?n] of] k]zfnfO{ arfpb} cfkm\gf] eljionfO{ lasNksf] af6f]af6 ;d]t pHjn agfPsf 5g\ . d]xgt gug]{, km/skg kqsfl/tfdf gvf]Hg]x?sf] s'g} klg If]qdf elaio 5}g\ .

df]km;n kqsfl/tfsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] s:tf lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg' knf{ <

;a} s'/f ;/sf/n] ul/lbg] x}g\ . ;/sf/n] k]zfut ;'/Iff, :jtGqtf / nf]ssNof0fsf/L la1fkgdf Wofg lbg' k5{ . ;+:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg t cfly{s kf6f] / ldl8ofsf] laZj;gLotf :yflkt x'g h?/L 5 . oxfFsf ldl8ofx?df cfly{s kf6f] lgs} sdhf]/ 5 . lj1fkg slt ;Dddf 5fKg] jf ahfpg] eGg]df Ps?ktf 5}g . h:sf sf/0f ldl8of w/fkdf kb}{ uPsf 5g\ . csf]{ s'/f s] s'/f ahfpg] 5fKg] Tof] cfkm\gf >f]tf, kf7snfO{ 5'g] vfnsf 5ls 5}g eGg] hfFRg] klg 5}g . ;/sf/n] x}g cfkm} ;'wfg'{ k5{ .

df]km;ndf sfo{/t kqsf/x?sf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5  <

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf ldl8ofx?nfO{ alnof] agfpg / kqsf/x?sf] tna, ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ clxn] ;Ddsf] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] e'ldsf s'g} 36gf ePdf la1KtL lgsfNg] dfq} sfd b]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} kqsf/x?nfO{ bIf agfpgsf nflu tflndsf] cfof]hgf ug'{k5{ . >dhLlj P]g sfof{Gjogdf bjfj lbg'k5{ .

df]km;nsf ;~rf/dfWod / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xs lxtsf nflu kqsf/x?sf a}rfl/s ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf s:tf] kfpg' ePsf] 5 <

Þ lo ;+u7gx?sf] e'ldsf kqsf/x?sf] clwsf/, Ifdtf lasf;, ;'/Iff, kfl/>lds pknAw u/fpg]df cAan x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ e'ldsf vf;} k|efasf/L b]lvb}g . kf6L{sf vf]n cf]9]/ ug]{ kqsfl/tfn] hgtfsf] dg / kqsfl/tfsf] dd{nfO{ lhTg / arfpg ;Sb}g .

tkfOsf] ljrf/df kqsfl/tf s] xf] <

;dfhnfO{ ;'–;"lrt / /fHosf x/]s lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug]{ If]q xf] .

clxn] kqsfl/tf If]q jb\gfldt x'Fb}5, kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfu]s}x?n] lbpF;} hfF8 vfP/ xNnf ug]{, cfkm'nfO{ 5'§} b'lgofFsf] dfG5] 7fGg], ;dfrf/nfO{ lnP/ df]ndf]nfO{ ug]{ h:tf k|a[lQx? klg b]lvPsf 5g eGg] cf/f]k 5 nfUg] u/]sf] 5, tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 <

cf/f]k l7s klg x'g ;S5 unt klg x'g ;S5 . olb To;f] ePsf] xf] eg] To;nfO{ /f]Sg' k5{ .  kqsfl/tf :jR5 x'g'k5{ . b]z / ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0f, ;"rgf k|bfg / va/bf/Ldf s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ t/ kqsfl/tfsf] vf]n cf]9]/ ul/g] las[lthGo sfd ug]{nfO{ sf/jfxL x'g cfaZos 5 .

tkfO{ slQsf] nfUg' ef 5 o:tf s'/fx?df <

nfUg] t s'/} ePg gL .

df]km;n kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'wf/sf nflu tkfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ s] ;'emfj lbg rfxfg'x'G5 <

ldl8ofx?nfO{ alnof] agfpg lj1fkgdf laif]z Vofn ug'{k5{ . ljB't, kmf]g, pks/0fx?df klg/fHon] ;xof]u u¥of] eg] ldl8ofx? alnof x'G5g / kqsf/x? afFRg ;S5g\ . ;/sf/n] ljleGg ;dodf kqsf/ / ldl8ofsf] lasf;df ug]{ eg]sf k|lta4tf k'/f u/f]; oQL rfxfG5' .

cGTodf s]xL eGg dg nfu]sf] 5 <

kqsfl/tf / kqsf/af6 of] ;dfh / b]zn] ;a} eGbf w]/} cfzf / ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . kqsfl/tfdf gofFkg Nofpg h?/L 5 . slkk]i6 / zx/ahf/sf ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] b}lgs sfdsf ;dfrf/ n]v]/ kqsfl/tf afFRb}g / kqsf/sf] lasf; klg x'Fb}g . xfd|f ldl8of / kqsf/x? emfkfdf cyjf 88]Nw'/fdf Pp6f g]tfn] s:nfO{ ufln u¥of] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;dfrf/ agfpg xft/ u5{g t/ s'g} ufpFdf Pp6f ls;fgn] cfn' slt kmnfof] eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;dfrf/ b]Vb}gg\ . ca ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . ca Pp6f g]tfn] emfkfdf s] eGof] eGbf klg 8f]6Lsf] Pp6f ls;fgn] t/sf/L v]tL u/]/ slt sdfpb} 5 eGg] ;dfrf/ :yfgLo ldl8ofn] :yfg lbg cfaZos 5 . s]Gb|sf ;dfrf/x?nfO{ :yfgLos/0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . :yfgLo klqsf / ;fd'bflos /]l8of]x?n] t emg} oL s'/fx?df ca Wofg  lbg'k5{ . Pp6f kqsf/ d]xgtL / ;w} l;Sg] ca:yfdf x'g'k5{ . hj 3d08 km'N5 ta p kl5 k5{ . To;}n] xfd|f] kqsfl/tfnfO{ rf}yf] c+usf] ?kdf lasf; u/f}+ r'Tyf] c+u gafpg cfu|x u5'{ .

snf÷;flxTo

uhn

dlGb/df a:b}gg\ /] cfhef]nL b]jx?

a;fO{ ;l/ lx8\b}5g\ /] cfhef]nL b]jx? ..

;To ;j} x/fpbf, cwd{sf] laulauL ef]

cfkm\g} ;To arfpgnfO{, n'Sb}5g\ /] b]jx? ..

/fj0f s+z dw' s}6e, ;j} b}To anjfg x'bfF

o'4 n8\g g;s]/, efUb}5g\ /] b]jx? ..

bz cjtf/df b}Tohgsf],  gfz ug{ g;s]/ 

gofF cjtf/sf] tfgfafgf, a'Gb}5g\ /] b]jx? ..

:ju{ el/ gofF gofF a:tLx?, la:tf/  x'bFf

csf]{ :ju{ csf]{ a:tL, vf]Hb}5g\ /] b]jx? ..

cld/ s'df/ /fgf

           uhn

cfkm\gf] efUon] cfkm}nfO{ lsg s;'/ agfof]

Hofnfbf/L of] lhGbuL cfh dhb'/ agfof]

cl;gf kl;gf 5'6\5 ;fx'n] lhGbuL n'6\5

lxhf] cfZjf;g lbg]n] cfh cs'|/ agfof]

>ldssf] Tof] 3fpdf cf]vtL u5'{ eGg]n]

k|r08 Tof] 3fddf lsg dhj'/ agfof]

zf]if0f c´} 5}g / < k'/fg} k/Dk/f xf]

d]/} …jfj'n]Ú cfh ;DklQ e/k'/ agfof] .

dfgGw/ cefuL

kf6L{nfO{ ;Qf ldn] dfq xf]O{g gofF g]kfn

g]tfnfO{ eQf ldn] dfq xf]O{g gofF g]kfn

cem} klg s'lr{sf nfuL r'5fr'F8L u5f}{ lsg

hjfkm ;asf Pp6} 5g hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbGgf} lsg

3fO{t]sf] jf:tf 5}g ;Ddfg oxfF kmf]6fsf 5g

;'Sb} uP hgtf oxfF g]tfx? df]6fPsf 5g

e'Ng' x'Gg cfGbf]ngn] b]vfPsf af6fx?

d]l6Psf 5}g cem} /utsf 6fF6fx? 

kbd axfb'/ af]x/f 8f]6L SofDk; 8f]6L , laP8 k|yd aif{

ljZjf; u/] pgnfO{ w]/} af6 rf]6 kfP

l;pg vf]h] w]/} lt/ kmfl§Ps} sf]6 kfPF

pgLnfO{ v'zL kfg{ of] ;dfh TofUg vf]Hbf

t/ cfhaf6 abgfdLsf] vf]h kfPF

pgsf] d]/f] lk/ltsf] rrf{ rNbf ;a} ;fd'

r'gfj u/] lk/ltdf ab/ efsf ef]6 kfP

;a{xf/f e/t dx/f

8f]6L d'8\ef/f ^ jgf]nL 3/ eO{

xfn 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk; 8f]6L 

;'g d]/L lbbL a}gL ;'g xf] bfh' efO{

h/} b]vL pv]Ng' 5 5fpk8L k|yfnfO{

xftdf xft ldnfP/ cl3 cl3 ;/f}F

5'jf5't gf/L dfly e]befj gu/f}+

ufFp3/sf dlxnfnfO{ c3f8L nfg' 5

5'jf5't cGw ljZjf; 5f]8]/ hfg' 5

PSn} xf]O{g Ps h'6 eO{ nfUg] a]nf eof]

gf/L clg k'?ifn] hfUg] a]nf eof]

zfGtL anfo/

sIff $

gjlbk ljBf lgs]tg jf]l8Ë

e'ld/fhdf08f} , 8f]6L 

;Gb]z la1fkg

jN8{ lehg cGt/fli6«o g]kfn 8f]6L, ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn, lhNnf jfn sNof0f ;ldlt / laDa g]kfnL ;fKtflxsåf/f hf/L

afn ;+/If0f ;Gb]z

afn>d;DaGwL /fli6«o u'?of]hgf -@)^!–@)&!_

g]kfn ;/sf/n] afn>d/lxt ;dfhsf] ;[hgf ug{] sfonfO{ /fli6«o cleofgsf ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg afn>d;DaGwL /fli6«o u'?of]hgf -@)^!–@)&!_ th'{df u/L nfu" u/]sf] 5 . o; u'?of]hgfn] ;g\ @))( ;Dddf lgs[i6 k|s[ltsf afn>d / ;g\ @)!$ ;Dddf cGo ;a} k|sf/sf afn>dsf] pGd"ng ug]{ ;doj4 nIo cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . ;fy}, u'?of]hgfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu afn>dnfO{ ;fwf/0f k|s[ltsf afn>d / lgs[i7 k|s[ltsf afn>dsf ¿kdf juL{s/0f u/L !_ gLltut tyf ;+:yfut ljsf;, @_ lzIff / :jf:Yo, #_ kIf kf]if0f, ;~hfn lgdf{0f / ;fdflhs kl/rfng, $_ sfg'g lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog, %_ /f]huf/ / cfocfh{gsf ;Defjgfx¿, ^_ arfp, &_ ;+/If0f, *_ k'g:yf{kgf / (_ cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ u/L lj:t[t sfo{tflnsf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

3_ afn>lds Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug{ xfdL s] ug{ ;S5f}+F <

afnaflnsfsf ;a} clwsf/ >ldssf ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ afWo afnaflnsfsf xsdf klg ;dfg ¿kn] nfu' x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf cfkm"n] klg /fVg] / c¿nfO{ klg o;af/]df atfP/ afnclwsf/ kl/kfngfsf] jftfj/0f agfpg], afnclwsf/ tyf afn>d;DaGwL /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf af/]df hfgsf/L /fv]/ jf ;DalGwt JolQm tyf ;+:yfx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ ltgsf] sfof{Gjogdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg], ufpF3/, 5/l5d]slt/ lgs[i6 cj:yfdf jf cToGt bogLo cj:yfdf /x]/ >d ug{ afWo afn>ldsx¿dfly x'g] lxF;fsf lj?4df pleP/, lkl8tx¿sf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fP/ / k}/jL u/]/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], afn>ldsx¿nfO{ cf}krfl/s lzIffdf ;xeflu u/fpgsf nflu ;DalGwt z}lIfs lgsfox¿;Fu kxnsbdL jf ;xsfo{ ug]{ / afn>ldssf ¿kdf >d ug{ afWo afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d'bfodf ;~rflnt afnSna tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;d"xx¿df ;+nUg u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{, ;DalGwt ;/sf/L sfof{no -d'VotM >d lg/LIfssf] sfof{no_ df afn>ldssf] btf{ ug{] sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{, ljBfno jf ;d'bfodf afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutfdf x'g] sljtf, jfbljjfb, jSt[Tjsnf, lgaGw k|ltof]lutf cflbdf lgs[i6 k|sf/sf] afn>dsf] ljifonfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ o;;DaGwL hgr]tgf a9fpg], lgs[i6 k|sf/sf] afn>dlj?4 r]tgf hufpg gf6s, ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ cflb .

3/]n' afn>d (Domestic Child Labour)

s_ 3/]n' afn>d s] xf] <

sfg'gåf/f dfGotfk|fKt sfd ug]{ pd]/ gk'u]sf afnaflnsf cfˆgf] 3/afx]s csf]{ JolQmsf] 3/df k];fut lx;fan] 3/]n' sfdwGbfdf ;+nUg x'g] sfo{nfO{ 3/]n' afn>d elgG5 . 3/]n' afn>ldsn] 3/ ;kmf ug]{, vfgf ksfpg], efF8f df‰g], n'uf w'g], ldnfpg], k6\ofpg], kfgL cf];fg]{, cfO/g nufpg], 3/sf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k'¥ofpg] / Nofpg] cflb sfd ug'{kb{5 . 3/]n' afn>ldsx? dflnssf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf /flvPsf x'G5g\ / pgLx¿n] :jtGqtfsf] pkef]u ug{ kfPsf x'Fb}gg\ cyjf pgLx¿sf] km';{bsf] ;do cToGt sd x'G5 . s'gs'g sfd ug]{, sltv]/ cf/fd ug]{ eGg] af/]df s]xL lglZrttf x'Fb}g . –qmd;M

gfgL afa' /dfO{ /dfO{ :s"ndf cfpm

k9L l;sL ;w} e/L v';Ln] /dfpm

¨ cfˆgf] 3/ / ;d'bfodf # jif{ b]lv $ jif{ ;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ afnljsf; s]Gb|df k7fpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ cfˆgf] 3/ / ;d'bfodf % jif{ pd]/ nfu]sf afnaflnsnfO{ k|fylds tx sIff ! df egf{ ug{ u/fpg x'g

¨ ljBnfon] sIff ! df egf{ x'g] gofF ljBfyL{nfO{ plrt :jfutsf] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ ljBfno egf{ ubf{ afnaflnsfsf] pd]/ k|dfl0fs/0fsf nflu hGdbtf{ clgjfo{ ;fydf lnP/ hfg x'g

¨ afnljsf; s]Gb| / ljBfno egf{ u/]sf] ;'?sf lbgdf cleefjsx? cfˆgf afnaflnsfx?sf ;fy hfg] cfpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ ljBfno kf]zfFs, kf7\ok':ts / sfkLsndsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf / k|of]u ug{ x'g

¨ ;a} ljBfnon] ;]jfIf]q leqsf afnaflnsfsf] oyfy{ ljj/0f /fVg] ug{ x'g

¨ ljBfnon] z}lIfs zqsf] ;'?df cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ljBfnosf cfrf/;+lxtf÷gLlt lgodsf] af/]df :ki6 hfgsf/L u/fpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ egf{ cjlwdf a}zfv * ut] b]lv lgoldt k7gkf7g ug]{ Joj:yf clgjfo{ u/L k7gkf7gsf] lbg a9fpg] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ z}lIfs zqsf] ;'?df ljBfnosf] ;3g ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmddf cleefjs / ;d'bfo ;d]t ;l/s x'g] Joj:yf ug{ x'g

¨ aif{sf] ;'? b]lvg} ljBfno tYof+s Pj+ z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg;+u ;DjlGwt cfjZos k"j{ tof/L ug{ x'g

¨ ;du|df afnaflnsfn] /dfO{ /dfO{ l;Sg] / v'zL x'g] afnd}qL jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf u/f}+

o"lg;]km g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6L

l;njGbL af]nkq cfX\jfg

-k|yd k6s k|sfl;t M @)&!.)@.)^_

EU sf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf 8]grr{ P]8 / ;d lasf; s]Gb| -O{l8l;_ g]kfn, 8f]6Lsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf 8f]6Ldf ;+rflnt ælbuf] s[lifsf nflu ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; kl/of]hgfÆ sf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;fdfu|Lx? l;njGbL af]nkqåf/f vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ ePsf OR5's /lh:6{8 kmd{ jf sDklgx?nfO{ l;njGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ cfX\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

;fdfgsf] laj/0fsf nflu laDa ;fKtflxssf] k|sfl;t c+sx? x]g'{xf]nf .

!= lj:t[t ljj/0f;lxtsf] jf]nkq kmf/fd @)&! h]i7 )^ b]lv @)&! h]i7 !% ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, 8f]6Ljf6 k|fKt u/L jf cfkm\gf] n]6/ Kof8df dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/sf] b//]6 v'nfO{ kmd{n] 5'6\6} klg k]z ug{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@= jf]nkq kmf/fd af]nkq @)&! h]i7 !% ut] lbgsf] % ah] ;Dd ;+:yfsf] sfof{no 8f]6Ldf k]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

#= l;naGbL af]nkq k]z ug{] clGtd lbg / vf]lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 lgwf{l/t ;dodf k]z ug'{ kg]{÷vf]lng] 5 .

$= l;naGbL af]nkq k'/} jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t jf cl:js[t ug]{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf /xg] 5 .

%= OR5's af]nkqbftfn] cBfjlws btf{ k|df0fkq, d'No clea[4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkq, cfos/ btf{ k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk ;d]t a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

^= dfly pNn]lvt -s_, -v_, -u_ / -3_ ljj/0f cg';f/sf] leGbf leGb} l;njGbL k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

&= ;DjlGwt kmd{n] cfkm'n] k]z ug]{ l;naGbL jflx/ g} s] sf nfuL l;naGbL k]z u/]sf] xf] v'nfpg' kg]{ 5 .

*= af]nkq ldlt @)&!÷)@÷!* ut] lbpF;f] @=)) jh] O{l8l;sf] sfof{no l;nu9L 8f]6Ldf b/efpkqbftfx?sf] pkl:yt k|ltlgwLx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftfx?sf] pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng] sfo{ /f]lsg]5}g .

(=dfly pNn]lvt -v_ / -3_ jfx]ssf] ;fdfgx?sf] 9'jfgL ;+:yfsf] sfof{no, 8f]6Ldf ug'{kg]{5 .

!)=5gf}6 ePsf kmd{x?;+u cfjZos ;Demf}tf u/L vl/b k|lqmof cl3 j9fO{g] 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjlGw ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ldlt M– @)&!÷)@÷)% ut]

          o; >L lz4]Zj/ p=df=lj= jGn]s jfg8'u|L;]g 8f]6Ldf  lglh>f]t -s/f/_ df lzIfs kbk'lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf O{R5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 .

tkl;n

la1fkg g+= M— !÷)&)÷)&!  

kb M– lzIfs

b/jGbL M– lglh>f]t -s/f/_ 

txM– lg=df=lj= t[lto,  ljifo M– sDKo'6/

;+Vof M– ! hgf,

z}lIfs of]Uotf M– lj=P8=÷lj=P÷lj=P=l;=÷ lj=sd jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ ul/ !% dlxg] sDKo'6/ xf8{jo/ ;K6jo/ l8Jnf]df u/]sf]

pd]/sf] xb M– !* jif{ k'/f u/L $) jif{ ggf3]sf],

k/LIff b:t'/M– ?= &))÷–,

tna :s]n M– lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{o cg';f/

k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / k|of]ufTds

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M– @)&!÷)@÷!!

;Dks{ kmf]g M– (*!$^)*#^@

          pDd]bjf/n] cfk\mgf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL, dfGotfk|fKt tflnd s]Gb|jf6 !% dlxg] sDKo'6/ l8Jnf]df u/]sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL kf;kf]6{ ;fO{h kmf]6f] b'O{–b'O{ k|lt ;lxtsf] lgj]bg laBfnodf k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 . :yfgLo blnt, hghftL / ckfË / ;f] eGbf dfyL of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 . Dofb gfl3 cfPsf jf l/t gk'uL  cfPsf lgj]bg  pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .