/fli6«o laB't ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f sf nflu ;/sf/L
sfof{nox?n]g} laB't vktsf] nflu ldtJolotf ug]{ sbdx? rfn' /fvL ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;"–;'lrt u/fcf}+
g]kfn ;/sf/
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
;"rgf ljefu
d'Vo ;dfrf/
vKt8 e|d0f jif{sf] lalwjt\
pb3f6g
lglh If]qn] u/]sf]
k|of;df cGo If]qsf] klg ;xof]u x'g' kg]{
8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdf
vKt8 e|d0f aif{ @)&! lalwjt\ ?kdf pb3f6g ePsf] 5 . lglh If]qn] u/]sf]
k|of;df cGo If]qsf] klg ;xof]u x'g' kg]{ 8f]6Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L
uf]laGbjxfb'/ sfsL{n] jtfPsf 5g .
Ps jif{;Dd rNg] pQm e|d0f jif{sf] ;'Gb/ Pj+ k|l;4
ko{6sLo If]q vKt8df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmdsf lar k|lhc sfsL{n] zlgjf/ pb\3f6g
u/]sf x'g . pb3f6gsf] qmddf jf]Nb} k|lhc sfsL{n] b]zsf ko{6sLo Pj+ wfld{s
If]qx?sf] klxrfg ug{sf nflu ;j}n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFjf6 nfUg' kg]{ larf/ JoQm u/]
. ævKt8 h:tf] /d0fLo ko{6sLo Pj+ wfld{s :ynsf] k|rf/k|;f/sf nflu 8f]6L pBf]u
jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ko{6g jif{n] o; If]qsf] ko{6sLo klxrfgdf
dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg]5Æ sfsL{n] o; kxnnfO{ ;j}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] jtfP
.
sfsL{n] e|d0f jif{sf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]df 8f]6L
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ wGojfb lbP .
pb3f6g ;qsf ;efWoIf Pj+ 8f]6L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf
cWoIf la/]Gb| zfxn] cfkm'x?n] o; If]qsf] ko{6sLo klxrfgsf nflu u/]sf] kxndf
;j}n] ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/] . æxfdLn] ;'b"/klZrds} lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL o;
If]qsf] ko{6sLo klxrfgdf hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+Æ zfxn] vKt8 If]qsf] lasf;sf nflu
jgfO{Psf /fHosf ;+oGqx?jf6 cfkm'x?nfO{ vf;} ;xof]u gePsf] jtfP . vKt8 If]q
ko{6g lasf; ;ldltdf Jofks e|i6frf/ ePsf s'/fx? jflx/ cfpg] u/]sf 5g t/ o;
If]qsf] lasf;sf nflu s]xL klg sfd ePsf] 5}g, zfxn] eg] æd}n] d}n] e|d0f jif{sf
nflu ;ldltsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs;+u k6s-k6s kxn ubf{ klg s'g} ;xof]u ePg .Æ
e|d0f jif{ @)&! pb3f6g ;qsf] cj;/df vKt8
If]qdf elnjn k|ltof]lutf / b]p8f lut k|ltuf]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t}
pb3f6g ;qsf] cj;/df ;'b"/klZrds} x'8\s] k|bz{g ul/Psf] xf] .
pb3f6g ;qs} nflu vKt8 k'u]sf 8f]6Lsf /fhgLlts
bnx?n] eg] pb3f6g ;qnfO{ ;Djf]bg u/]gg\ . o; laifodf a'em\bf g]ksf Pdfn]
8f]6Lsf cWoIf rqmjxfb'/ dNnn] sfo{qmd /fd|f] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s]xL Joj:yfksLo
sdhf]/L ePsf sf/0f dGtJo /fVg] jftfj/0f
gePkl5 cfkm'x?n] dGtJo g/fv]sf] jtfP . Plss[t
g]skf dfcf]jfbL 8f]6Lsf k|ltlglw h+u lasn] klg Joj:yfksLo sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f
cfkm'x?n] dGtJo g/fv]sf] jtfP . æbnx?n] cu'jfO{ ug'{ k¥of] eGg] pBf]u jfl0fHo
;+3sf] laz]if cfu|xsf ;fy xfdL vKt8 k'u]sf lyof}+Æ+ lasn] eg] æt/ hfg]/ xf] jf
cGhfgdf cfof]hssf] tkm{jf6 s]xL sdhf]/L eP h;sf sf/0f xfdLn] dGtJo /fVg]
jftfj/0f kfPgf}+ .Æ e|d0f jif{ pb3f6g sfo{qmdsf nflu vKt8 k'u]sf g]kfnL sf+u]|;
8f]6Lsf sfo{jxfs ;efklt /fdk|;fb pkfWofo / g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf 8f]6L ;lrj laj]s
s'dfn;+u eg] kmf]g ;Dks{ x'g ;s]g .
zlgjf/ / cfO{tjf/ ePsf] vKt8 u+uf bzxf/f
d]nfdf xfn;Dds} ;j}eGbf j9L ko{6s tyf eQmhgx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] d]nfdf ;xeflux?
jtfpF5g . ænfdf] ;dob]lv k6s k6s d]nf eg{ cfPsf jfh'/f sfF8fsf hojxfb'/ yfkfn]
eg] æd 5}+6f] k6s cfPsf] x'F t/ o; jif{ d}n] ;j}eGbf j9L le8 b]v]F . lqj]0fL
dlGb/sf k'hf/Lx?n] klg o; jif{ cGo jif{sf] t'ngfdf j9L eQmhgx?n] bz{g u/]sf]
jtfP . laleGg gfsfx?df g]kfnL ;]gfn] u/]sf] gfd btf{ cg';f/ klg s/Lj !) xhf/
JolQmn] d]nfsf] cj;/df vKt8 If]q k|j]z u/]sf] cg'dfg ;}lgsx?sf] 5 .
wd{sf]
gfddf Jofkf/ ;'?
k|l;4 wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo If]qdf wd{sf]
gfddf Jofkf/ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . vKt8 If]qdf /x]sf] wfld{s dxTj jf]s]sf] ;x>lnË
If]qdf wd{sf] gfddf Jofkf/ x'g yfn]sf] xf] . ;x>lnËdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] dlGb/
k|j]zsf nflu jgfO{Psf] 9f]sfdf k|j]z ug{ clgjfo{ ?kdf k}zf lbg' kg]{ lgod
jgfO{Psf] 5 . æu]6 e]6LÆ gfd lbO{ c;'n ul/g] k}zf slt /sd xf] eGg] t tf]lsPsf]
5}g t/ u]6 e]6L g/fvL leq k|j]z ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
To:t} dlGb/ jflx/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] Ps k;ndf l;Ssfsf]
Jofkf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kfFr ?k}ofFsf] gf]6 lbPdf # of $ ?k}ofF dfq lkmtf{ ug]{
u/L pQm Jofkf/ rNg yfn]sf] 5 . ;x>lnË If]qdf /x]sf] Ps 9'Ëfsf] Kjfndf
6f9fjf6} l;Ssf kmfn]/ c8\sfpg ;s] dgn] lrtfPsf] k'/f x'g] dfGotf 5 . o;/L
kmflnPsf l;Ssfx? jfnjflnsfx?n] l6k]/ Jofkf/L;Dd k'¥ofpg] ub{5g . Jofkf/Ln] lt
jfnjflnsfx?jf6 ;d]t sld;g vfg] ub{5g .
;DkfbsLo
e|d0f jif{ ;kmn kf/f}+
zlgjf/ lalwjt\ ?kdf pb\3f6g
ePsf] vKt8 e|d0f aif{ @)&! nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ ;a}n] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng h?/L
/xsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ ;'Gb/tfsf]
klxrfg lbg ;kmn ePsf] vKt8sf] lasf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfn ;/sf/af6 vKt8 If]qsf] lasf; nflu lemgf]
kxn u/]sf] ePklg s]xL /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x? / cGo s]xL cj;/jfbL ;d"xsf sf/0f
o; If]qsf] lasf;sf gfddf sfdfp wGbf u/]sfn] e'–:ju{sf ?kdf /x]sf] vKt8 If]qsf]
plrt k|rf/ k|;f/sf] ;fy} ko{6sx?sf nfuL a:g] vfg] / oftfoftsf] Aoj:yf x'g
;s]sf] 5}g .
lglh If]q pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 8f]6Lsf] kxndf vKt8
e|d0f aif{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] o; aif{ @) xhf/ cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6snfO{
k'¥ofpg] nIf /fv]sf] 5 . pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3n] yfn]sf] kxn /fd|f] ePklg ;a} If]q
/ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u geP @) xhf/ cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6s leq\ofpg] nIf ;kmn aGg
d'l:sn aGg ;Snf .
k|fs[lts, wfld{s Pj+ ko{6Lo ?kdf cltg}
dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] vKt8 If]qdf vfgf tyf j;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf, g]6j{ssf]
;'lawf, oftfoftsf] ;'lawf h:tf cfwf/e't
cfjZostfx? klg gePsf sf/0f ko{6s tyf eQmhgx?sf] a;fO{ si6s/ x'g] ub{5 . 8f]6L
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cu'jfO{df dgfpg nfluPsf] vKt8 k|e0f jif{sf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd
Aojl:yt / dof{lbt agfpg g;s]sf] cfof]hsx?dfyL cf/f]k t nfu]sf] 5 .
k|To]IfbzL{x?sf nflu Tof] cf/f]kdf s]xL ;Totf klg 5 t/ b'u{d If]qsf] sfo{qmd,
>f]t;fwgx?sf] pknJwtf gx'g' cflbn] ubf{ ;d:of ePsf] x'g ;S5 . pb3f6g ;qdf
ePsf sdhf]/Lx?jf6 kf7 l;Sb} cfufdL lbgx?df gofF 9+un] Aojl:yt agfpFb} hfg' kg]{
h?/L 5 . vKt8 e|d0f aif{ 3f]if0ffn] dfq} afXo ko{6snfO{ leq\ofpg ;Dea x'g ;Sb}g
To;sf nfuL cfaZos tof/L ug'{ k5{ .
vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h :yfkgf kl5sf] tYofÍnfO{ x]g]{
xf] eg] s/La # ;o %) sf] ;+Vofdf dfq} afXo ko{6sx? vKt8 k'u]sf 5g . vKt8df
lab]zL ko{6sx? gcfpg'sf] ;d:of oxfFsf] Ao:yfkg d'Vo lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 5 . e|d0f
aif{ 3f]if0ffn] dfq} s]xL gx'g] ePsfn] ToxfFsf] k'jf{wf/ lasf;nfO{ dg, sd{ /
lrGtfefjsf ;fy nfUg] xf] eg] dfq} oxfFsf] ko{sLo lasf; ;Dea x'g ;S5 .
wfld{s ?kdf vKt8 jfjfsf] cf>d, lqj]0fL wfd,
;x>lnË nufot laleGg dlGb/x? /x]sf] If]qnfO{ ko{6sLo b[li6n] x]bf{ cem}
/d0fLo 5 . vKt8 bn, gfu9'Ëf, a'sL bx, s]bf/9'Ëf, @@ bx %@ kf6g o:tf clgluGtL
:yfgx? 5g ko{6sx?sf nflu . To; If]qdf k'u]sf] dfG5] lwt d?Gh]n /d0fLo b[io x]g{
?rfpF5 .
b'Mvsf] s'/f vKt8 If]qsf] ko{6g lasf; ug]{ vKt8
If]q ko{6g lasf; ;ldlt u7g ePsf] kfnf b]lv lajfbdf d'l5b} uof] . h'g bnsf]
ko{6g dGqL jGof] ;f]xL bnsf sfo{stf{x?sf] sdfO{ vfg] efF8f]sf] ?kdf dfq ;ldlt
l;ldt /x\of] . e|i6frf/ u/]sf] /sddf efuj08f gldn]sf sf/0f e|i6x? cfk;d} n8\g]
cj:yf klg ;[hgf eof] .
oqf] xNnf vNnfsf ;fy e|d0f jif{ dgfpgsf nflu s/Lj
!) xhf/ hgtf vKt8 If]qdf k'Ubf klg ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/s pkl:ylt b]vfpg ;s]g . b'O{÷rf/
7fpFdf ævKt8 u+uf b;x/f d]nfdf kfNg' x'g] eQmhg tyf ko{6sx?nfO{ :jfut 5Æ eGg]
Jofg/ em'08\ofpg' jfx]s c? s'g} sfd u/]sf] b]lvPg pQm ;ldltn] .
To;}n] lglh If]qn] h'g k|of;sf] yfngL u/]sf] 5,
Tof] k|of;nfO{ ;/sf/L lgsfon] ckgTj u|x0f u/L cu'jfO{ ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ x'g' h?/L 5 . ;j}n] vKt8
e|d0f jif{ @)&! eJo ?kdf ;kmn kf/f}+ .
yk
;dfrf/
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nodfyL k|Zgsf] cfO{/f]
cgf}krfl/s If]q ;]jf s]Gb| -O{G;]s_ 8f]6Ln] cfO{tjf/ lhNnf
;b/d'sfd l;nu9Ldf cfof]hgf u/]sf] lzIff,
:jf:Yo / vfB clwsf/sf laifodf ;]jfu|fxL / ;]jf k|bfoslar Ps lba;Lo 5nkmn
sfo{qmdsf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nodfyL k|Zgsf] cf]O{/f] nf]u]sf] 5 .
;xefuLx?n] c:ktfndf kfgL gePsf], ef}lts ;+/rgfsf]
lasf; ePsf] ePklg k|lalwsf] lasf; x'g g;s]sf], k|fylds :jf:Yodf s]Gb| 8S6/
gePsf], :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfpg] ;]jfu|fxL;+u emls{g], Dofb ;lsPsf cf}ifwLx?
u|fld0f efudf k7fPsf] nufotsf y'k|} ;d:of /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .
sfo{qmddf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Lsf af/]df
k|Zgsf] cfO{/f] nfu]sf] ePklg pQm sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf /x]sf]
lyPg sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cfgGb kf}8]nn] sfo{qmddf p7]sf laifoa:t'sf af/]df
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'v;+u 5nkmn ug]{ k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf lyP .
lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no / s[lif lasf; sfof{nosf
k|ltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] sfof{no af6 hgtfnfO{ ;xh ;]jf lbg g;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf
lyP . l;ldt ;|f]t ;fwg / ef}uf]lns las6tfsf sf/0fn] u|fld0f efux?df /x]sf ;]jf
k|bfosn] ;xh ?kdf ;]jf lbg g;lsPsf] lhNnf s[lif lasf; sfof{nosf k|flalws ;xfos
/0f axfb'/ dNnn] atfPsf 5g .
sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 8f]6Lsf lgldQ
sfof{no k|d'v s]za 1jfnLn] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ lasf;sf ug{ k|of; eO{/x]sf] jtfP .
sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] 8f]6L lhNnfsf z}lIfs glthf v:sFb} uPsf] k|lt lrGtf AoQm
u/]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf pkl:yt dlxnf tyf jfnaflnsf sfof{no
8f]6LsL clws[t b'uf{ e08f/L a/fnn] sfo{qmdf p7]sf laifoa:t'nfO{ ;DalGwt If]qsf
;]jfk|bfos lgsfon] sfof{Gjog u/fpg' kg]{ atfPsL 5g .
O{G;]s 8f]6L lhNnf ;+of]hs dgdfof a:g]tn] :jf:Yo
rf}sL tyf pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf lhNnf :jf:Yoaf6 Dofb ;lsPsf] cf}iflw hfg] u/]sf] /
blnt kl/jf/sf jfnaflnsf laBfno ghfg] u/]sf] atfO{g . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v
cltly kf}8]nn] pkef]Qmfx?n] cvfB a:t' vfg] u/]sf] eGb} lrGtf AoQm u/]sf lyP .
O{G;]s 8f]6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf OG;]ssL
8f]6L lhNnf ;+of]hs dgdfof a:g]tn] sfo{qmdsf] ;efkltTj u/]sL lyO{g eg] sfo{qmdsf]
;~rfng gj/fh hf]zLn] u/]sf lyP . ;]jfu|fxL / ;]jfk|bfosaLrsf] cGt/lqmof elgPsf]
ePklg sfo{qmdf ;]jfu|fxLsf] pkl:ylt Go"g /x]sf] lyof] .
gu/kflnsfn] klg vftf vf]Nof]
8f]6L lhNnfsf @# cf]6f ufla; v'Nnf
lbzfF d'Qm 3f]if0ff x'Fbf ;d]t lbkfon l;nu9L gu/kflnsfsf] Ps j8f klg v'Nnf
lbzfF d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] eGb} cfnf]rgf x'g] u/]sf]df gu/–kflnsfn] klg v'Nnf lbzfF
d'Qm j8f 3f]if0ff ug]{ qmddf aNn vftf vf]n]sf 5 .
;'b"/klZrdsf] If]qLo ;b/d'sfd /x]sf]
gu/kflnsf b'u{lGwt ePsf], v'Nnf :yfgdf lbzfF ug]{ u/]sf], ;fa{hlgs zf}rfno
k|of]udf g/x]sf] h:tf laifox? ;fa{hlgs sfo{qmddf p7g] u/]sf 5g .
gu/kflnsfsf !$ j8f dWo Ps dfq j8f v'Nnf lbzfF d'Qm
j8f 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ula;x? wdfwd 3f]if0ff e}/x]sf] ePklg gu/kflnsf leq}
/x]sf j8fx? lgs} ;d:of /x]sf] :yfgLox? atfpF5g .
l;nu9Lsf] v'Nnf d~rdf zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf lardf
j8fnfO{ lbzfF d'Qm /x]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . las6 u|fld0f efusf ufla; v'Nnf
lbzfF d'Qm /x]sf] ufla;df 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdf eAo hg;xefuLtfsf ;fy ;DkGg x'g]
u/]sf] ePklg 6'Fl8v]ndf ul/Psf]
sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx? eGg] cGoGt Go"g dfqdf /x]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf
yf]/}sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] eGb} ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf >Ljfa' >]i7n] ;w}F
sfo{qmddf c3f8L kms]{/ efif0f ug]{ u/]sf] eP klg cfhsf] sfo{qmdf k5f8L kmls{P/
ug'{ kg]{ eGb} Aofª\Uo u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx? d~r leq} c6fPkl5
>]i7n] o:tf] eg]sf x'g .
of]hgfx? cg'udg ul/b}
lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt 8f]6Ln] lhNnfdf
;~rflnt of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] 5 .
lhNnfsf %) cf]6f ufla;df ;~rfngdf /x]sf / sfd ;DkGg eof] elgPsf of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg u/L
/x]sf] 5 . lautsf aif{x?df of]hgfsf] cg'udg sfo{ k|efasf/L gePsf] eGb} l6Kk0fL
x'gyfn] kl5 lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] o; aif{ ;+o'Qm cg'udg ug]{ Ao:yf u/]sf] 5 .
;+o'Qm c'g'udgdf /fhg}lts bn, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf
k|ltlglw, kqsf/, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglwx?n] cg'udg u/L /x]sf 5g . lautsf
aif{x?sf cg'udg eGbf k[ys 9+un] cg'udg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;'? ul/Psf] ;+o'Qm
cg'udg k|efasf/L x'g} w]/}n] cfzf u/]sf 5g .
lautsf aif{x?sf cg'udg k|efasf/L gePsf] eGb}
u'gf;f] cfPkl5 ;+o'Qm cg'udgsf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] lhNnf lasf; ;ldltn] hfgsf/L
lbPsf] 5 .
8f]6L lhNnfaf6 yflnPsf] gofF k|¥of; ePsfn] ;+o'Qm
cg'udg k|efjsf/L x'g] o;n] ubf{ r'xfj6 sd x'g] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]laGb
sfsL{n] laZjf; AoQm u/]sf 5g . k|lhc sfsL{n] eg] æ;+o'Qm cg'udgn] ubf{ cfu|x
k'jf{u|x eGg] x'Fb}g o;n] ubf{ of]hgfsf] jf:tlas ca:yf aflx/ cfpF5 .Æ xfn
lhNnfe/ cg'udgsf] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 .
5f]6s/L
;dfrf/
l/rfh{df dgk/L
8f]6L lhNnfsf u|fld0f efux?df g]kfn
6]nLsd / Pg;]nåf/f latl/t lk|k]8 l/rf{h sf8{x? clwsTfd v'b|f d'No eGbf a9Ldf
laqmL x'g] u/]sf 5g .
lhNnf ;b/d'sfd eGbf aflx/ /x]sf ;a} h;f] u|fld0f
efux?df Jofkf/Lx?n] clwsTfd v'b|f d'No eGbf kfFr b]lv @) ?k}Fof;Dd a9L lng]
u/]sf] k|of]ustf{x?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .
lhNnfsf] af]u6fg, hf]/fofn, k"aL{rf}sL, klZrd
rf}sL nufotsf ;8s oftfoftsf] ;'lawf k'u]sf If]qx?df klg clwstd v'b|f d'No eGbf
a9L ?k}Fof lng] u/]sf 5g .
l/rf{h sf8{x?df clwsTfd v'b|f d'No k|i6 pNn]v
u/]sf] ePklg Aofkf/Lx?n] pQm s'/fsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ lgod lak/Lt u|xfs;+u a9L /sd
c;'Ng] u/]sf 5g .
s'g} klg ;fdfgdf tf]lsPsf] v'b|f d'Nodf pkef]Qmfn]
pkef]u u?Gh]n ;Ddsf] nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ z'Ns ;dfa]z ul/Psf] x'g] ePklg
Aofkf/Lx?n] To; lakl/t sfo{ ubf{ klg k|zf;gsf tkm{af6 s'g} kxn ePsf] kfO{b}g .
hf]/fonsf]
l;nLªafu ahf/df Ps u|xfsn] tkfO{n] tf]lsPsf] eGbf a9L d'No lsg lng' ePsf] eGb}
Aofkf/LnfO{ lh1f;f /fVbf pgn] eg] æoxfF k'¥ofpgsf nfuL uf8Lsf] ef8f nfU5 ;a}n]
oxL d'Nodf nUb} cfPsf 5g tkfO{nfO{ l/rf{h sf8{df tf]lsPsf] v'b|f d'Nodfg}
rflxG5 eg] hxfF kfO{G5 ToxL lsGg' xf]nf .Æ
v]n tyf
ko{6g ;dfrf/
Sofd?gsf v]nf8L a|flhn hfg] eP
nfdf] ;dosf] lajfbkl5 Sofd?gsf km'6jn
v]nf8Lx?n] ljZjsk km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf nflu a|flhn hfg tof/ ePsf 5g\ .
cfkm'n] kfpg] tna tyf af]g; ;'ljwfk|lt c;Gt'li6
hgfpFb} Sofd?gsf v]nf8Ln] a|flhn hfg c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . ljZjsk v]Ng] 6f]nLnfO{
a|flhn p8fgsf nflu Sofdg?sf /fi6«klt kpn ljofn] cfOtaf/ laxfg ljz]if ladfgsf]
Joj:yf u/]sf lyP . t/, :ofd'cn O6f], Pn]S; ;ª;lxtsf v]nf8Ln] a|flhn hfg c:jLsf/
u/]kl5 /fli6«o km'6an ;+3;Fusf] 5nkmndf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
;xdltkl5 ´08} !@ 3G6f l9nf] u/L Sofggsf] 6f]nL
a|flhn p8]sf] aLaL;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|lzIfs ef]Ns/ lkmGsf]n] v]nf8Lx?nfO{
lbOPsf] ;'ljwf c´} ckof{Kt gePsf] atfP .
v]nf8Ln] !% lbgcl3b]lv g} c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} cfPsf]
ePklg pgLx?n] aGb k|lzIf0f / cEof; v]ndf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . ljZjsksf]
cEof;sf ?kdf ePsf v]ndf hd{gL;Fu @÷@ sf] a/fa/Ldf /f]lsPsf] Sofd?gn]
dfN8f]enfO{ !÷) n] x/fPsf] lyof] .
Sofd?gn] ljZjskdf z'qmaf/ d]lS;sf]lj?4 cfkm\gf]
klxnf] v]n v]Nb}5 . of] ;d"xdf cfof]hs a|flhn / S/f]Plzof 5g\ . Sofd?g ;g\
!(() sf] ljZjskkl5 gscfp6 r/0fdf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g .
Sofd?gsf v]nf8Ln] tna tyf ;'ljwfsf] dfu /fvL
ljZjsk v]Ng c:jLsf/ u/]sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf]Og . o;cl3 ;g\ !(($ / @))@ sf]
ljZjskdf klg v]nf8Ln] tna ;'ljwf a9fpg] kg]{ dfu /fVb} v]Ng c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP .
rnlrq
dgf]/~hg ;dfrf/
kqsf/ hf]zLsf] …zAb 5fnÚ ljdf]rg
o'jf d'Qmssf/ tyf gful/s b}lgs
klZrd]nL ;+:s/0f g]kfnuGhsf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbg d08ndf sfo{/t kqsf/ k'ik/fh hf]zLåf/f
lnlvt d'Qms ;ª\u|x zAb 5fnsf] Ps eJo ;df/f]xaLr wgu9Ldf ljdf]rg ul/Psf] 5 .
;'b"/klZrdf~rn ;flxTo ;dfh wgu9Låf/f zAb 5fn
k|sfzg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L a]bk|sfz
n]vsn] ljdf]rg u/]sf lyP .
ljdf]rg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L n]vsn] ;'b"/klZrddf d'Qmssf If]qdf /fd|f] ;'?jft ePsf] atfP . pgn]
eg],…;ª\u|xdf 8f]6]nL d'Qmsx¿ klg /flvPsf sf/0f o;n] k':tsnfO{ yk /f]rs agfO
lbPsf] 5 .Ú
sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;flxTosf/ 8fS6/ ab|L zdf{
ljgf8Ln] 8f]6]nL d'Qmsn] ;'b"/sf] efiff ;+:s[ltdf OF6f ylkPsf] atfP . pgn]
eg],…clxn];Dd d'Qms ljwfdf yf]/}n] dfq snd rnfpg ;s]sf 5g\ .Ú d'Qms ljwfdf
yf]/}df w]/} s'/f eGg' kg]{ ePsfn] snd rnfpg ufx|f] ePsf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
d'Qms ;dLIff ub}{ 8f]6L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|fWofks tyf ;flxTosf/ tLy{/fh hf]zLn]
eg],…d'Qmsdf lk|tL ;DaGwL dfq geP/ ;'b"/sf kL8f bzf{OPsfn] o;nfO{
ax'cfoflds eGg ;lsG5 .Ú sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;flxTosf/ l;tf/fd e§n] d'Qmsdf
sf?0fLstf /x]sfn] o;n] yk /f]rs / k7gLo agfPsf] atfP .
sfo{qmddf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ bLgfgfy e§,
af;'b]j kf08\]o, tLy{/fh kf08]o, slj s[i0f kg]? …jl~rtÚ, lgd{ns'df/ e08f/L,
u0f]z g]kfnL, ¿kf :jfF/, 8]p8f ufos ;'/t /fjt …8f]6]nL sfG5fÚ, uhnsf/ o1/fh
hf]zL, lgd{nf lji6 nufotn] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf cf–cfˆgf /rgf k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
afGb|]n] lkmNd lgb]{zg ug]{
;fKtflxs xfF:o 6]ln>[ªvnf …d]/L
af:;}Ú df afGb|]sf] e"ldsfdf clego u/]/ bz{ssf] dg lht]sf snfsf/ ;'/h
rfkfufO{ afGb|]n] lkmNd lgb]{zg ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . afGb|]n] lgb]{zg ug]{ lkmNdsf]
lzif{s …d]/f] :s"nÚ /flvPsf] 5 .
;fdflhs ;Gb]zd'ns lkmNdsf] 5fofFsg oxL h]7
dlxgfsf] clGtd ;ftfaf6 ;'? x'g] ;'/hn] hfgsf/L u/fP . kGw| lbg 5fofFsg cjwL
/flvPsf] …d]/f] :s"nÚnfO{ sf7df08f}d} lvlrg]5 . lkmNdsf 5fofFsf/ ljlkg ef6
x'g\ .
lgb]{zs rfkfufO{ ;lxt ;'/lj/ k0l8t, ;l/tf jnL,
/fh]z gfy / ljgf]b >]i7sf] lkmNddf clego /xg]5 . lgb]{zs rfkfufO{ ;lxt kz'{
lg/f}nf / ljsf; bfxfnn] …d]/f] :s"nÚ sf] nufgLdf ;xsfo{ ug]{5g\ . ;'/hn]
o;cl3 …l;:g' kfgLÚ, …nf]8;]l8ªÚ, …;]/]sf] ;'/Ú / …uf8L g+ $@)Ú gfds
6]ln>[ªvnf lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
n]v
8fS6/ eO{;s]kl5 km]/L cf/If0f <
hLjg If]qL
lqlj lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ;+:yfg -cfOcf]Pd_ df :gftsf]Q/ txdf cf/If0f
ug]{ jf gug]{ eGg] ljifodf z'? ePsf] ljjfbn] ljs/fn ?k lng] l:ylt b]vf k/]/ c´}
;fDo eO;s]sf] 5}g . c´} klg ;fk]lIftM ;lhnf] lgsf;sf] af6f] aGb geO;s] klg
lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?n] kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tf ga'‰g] xf] eg] of] ljjfb eofgs ?kdf
rs]{/ hfg] ;Defjgf oBlk sfod 5 .
s] xf] t cf/If0fsf]
ljjfb <
g]kfnsf]
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] dlxnf, hghflt, dw]zL, blnt, cflb lk5l8Psf n}+lus, hftLo /
If]qLo ;d'bfox?sf nflu /fHosf ;a} lgsfodf $% k|ltzt cf/If0f Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
xfn;Dd lqlj cGtu{tsf] cfOcf]Pddf To:tf] cf/If0f nfu" ePsf] 5}g . of] ljjfb
cl3Nnf] jif{ :gfts txsf] k|j]z k/LIffsf] a]nf cbfntdf k'u]/ ToxfFaf6
cfOcf]Pdh:tf] :jfoTt ;+:yfn] ljz]if cj:yfdf cf/If0f sfod gug{ klg ;Sg] eGg]
km};nf ePkl5 k|j]z k/LIff ;'rf? ePsf] lyof] .
of]
jif{ :gftsf]Q/ txsf] k|j]z k/LIffsf a]nf s]xL ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx? / cfOcf]Pdsf
l8gaLr of] txdf cf/If0f sfod ug]{ ;d´bf/L ePkl5 clxn]sf] ljjfb z'? ePsf] xf] .
nuQ} lzIf0f c:ktfnsf lzIfs–k|fWofks / /]lh8]G6 lrlsT;sx?sf] s8f cfklQ /
tfnfaGbLkl5 l8gn] cf/If0fsf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng] k|lta4tf hgfPkl5 tfnfaGbL
v'n]sf] lyof] .
t/
nuQ} klxn] l8gl;t ;D´f}tf ug]{ dw]zL ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx? cGo hghfltsf
k|ltlglwx?;d]t NofP/ km]l/ cf/If0fsf nflu bafa lbg / /]lh8]G6 lrlsT;sx? To;sf]
lj/f]w ug{ uPkl5 l:ylt PsfPs km]l/ tgfju|:t ag]sf] lyof] . oBlk cGof]n / tgfj
sfod 5 / l8gn] tTsfnnfO{ lqlj pks'nkltnfO{ Pp6f lr7Ldfkm{t\ of] ljifodf lgb]{zg
dfu]sf] Joxf]/fsf] lr7L n]v]/ cfGbf]ng/t ;+u7gx?nfO{ af]wfy{ k7fPkl5 xfnnfO{
cGof]n c? a9]/ uPsf] 5 / k|j]z k/LIff ;~rfngdf Jojwfg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf sfod
/xFbf Pd8L, PdP; / Pd8LP; txsf] Pp6f k"/f z}lIfs ;q g} cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 .
s;af6 / lsg x'Fb}5
cf/If0fsf] lj/f]w
cf/If0fsf]
bfo/fleq kg]{ ;d'bfox?sf] lrlsT;s, sd{rf/L / ljBfyL{ txdf pNn]Vo pkl:ylt ePsf]
lzIf0f c:ktfndf xfn;Dd cf/If0fsf] kIfdf v'n]/ nfUg] dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof Hofb}
Go"g 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf k|wfgtM cf/If0fdf gkg]{ JolQmx?n] cf/If0fsf]
s8f lj/f]w u/]sf] / cf/If0fdf
kg]{x?dWo] dw]zL ;d'bfosf w]/} / hghflt ;d'bfosf s]xL JolQmx? v'n]/ cf/If0fsf]
kIfdf ax; ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ o;}aLr pNn]Vo ?kdf s]xL cf/If0fdf kg]{ ;d'bfosf
lrlsT;sx?n] Pd8L PdP; dfq geO{ pRr lzIffd} cf/If0fsf] lj/f]w ub}{ v'nf
k|ltikwf{sf] k}/jL ul//x]sf 5g\ .
olt x'Fbfx'Fb} ax;df gh/cGbfh ul/Psf] s'/f s]
5 eg], cf/If0f of] cfGbf]ngdf nfu]sf] s'g} Ps kIfn] csf]{ kIfsf] dfu k"/f
ug]{ s'/f x}g, of] Joj:yf t ;+ljwfgdf c+lst eP/ To;sf] kfngf u/fpg] lhDdf
/fHon] lng] s'/f xf] / ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} k|fjwfgdf ljjfb p7]df cbfntn] To;nfO{
JofVof ub}{ ljjfbnfO{ ;fDo kfg]{ xf] .
of]
cj:yfdf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf x'g} x'Fb}g, o;n] v'nf k|lt:kwf{nfO{ lgif]w u5{ /
cf/If0fsf] cfwf/g} Pp6fnfO{ cGofodf kf/]/ csf{nfO{ Gofo lbg' xf] eGg] Pp6f kIf
5 eg] /fHon] P]ltxfl;s ?kdf ;+ul7t tj/n] ljleGg ;d'bfox?nfO{ pTkL8gdf kf/]sfn]
To;sf] If]ltk'lt u/]/ ;dfhsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] cf/If0f nufotsf Joj:yf
clgjfo{ x'G5g\ eGg] csf]{ kIfsf] lhls/ 5 . l5d]sL d'n's ef/tdf c´} rln/x]sf]
o:tf] ax; xfdLsxfF klg l56} 6'+lug] b]lv+b}g .
t/ lrlsT;fdf :gftsf]Q/ txdf cf/If0f lbg] ls
glbg] eGg] cfwf/e't ?kdf km/s ax; xf] . :gfts txdf, To;kl5 x'g] ;/sf/L hflu/ k|j]zdf
/ :gftsf]Q/ txkl5 x'g] ;/sf/L hflu/ k|j]zdf cf/If0f sfod x'Fbfx'Fb}
lrlsT;s–lrlsT;saLr x'g] k|lt:kwf{df lsg cf/If0f rflxof] eGg] of] ax;sf] h/f]
xf] . Jojxfl/s txdf :gftsf]Q/ txdf cf/If0f sfod ug]{ xf] eg] /fHon] klxn]
cf/If0fdfkm{t\ jf v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{dfkm{t\g} cfPsf ePklg lrlsT;sx? cf/lIft
;d'bfodf hGd]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx? km]l/ cf/If0f ug{ kg]{ u/L lk5l8Psf x'G5g\ eg]/
:jLsfg'{kg]{ x'G5, h'g cfwf/e't ?kdf unt xf] / Tof] :jLsfg{ tL ;d'bfosf w]/}
lrlsT;sx?;d]t :jefljs ?kdf tof/ 5}gg\ .
o;}
klg :gfts tx / ;/sf/L hflu/ k|j]zsf] a]nf x'g] cf/If0fsf sf/0f tyf ljleGg
cf/lIft ;d'bfoaf6 v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6} cufl8 cfpg ;kmn lrlsT;sx?sf sf/0f clxn]
Pd8L PdP; ug{ gkfP/ tyf ;/sf/L ;]jfdf klg l5g{ g;s]/ jiff}{+ To;sf nflu kv{g]
lrlsT;sx?df cf/If0f gkfpg] ;d'bfosf lrlsT;sx?sf] afx'No 5 . To;afx]s lrlsT;s
e};s]kl5 csf]{ txsf nflu cf/If0f dfUg' eg]sf] cfkm\g} of]Uotfsf] lvNnL p8fpg'
xf] eGg] dfGotf cf/lIft ;d'bfosf w]/} lrlsT;sx?sf] ePsf sf/0f lrlsT;s ;d'bfodf
of] txdf cf/If0fsf nflu ;dy{g Go"g 5 .
olt
x'Fbfx'Fb} lsg rls{b}5 t cf/If0fsf] cfGbf]ng? zL3| nfesf] /fhgLltn] b]zsf] s'g}
If]qnfO{ c5'tf] g/fv]sf] g]kfndf cf/If0fsf] d'4fnfO{ xltof/ agfP/ /fhgLlts nfe
xfl;n ug{ rfxg] ;d'xx?sf] xf]8afhL 5 .
To;afx]s PdaLaLP; / Pd8LaLr km/s;d]t yfxf gePsf t/ hftLo / If]qLo /fhgLlt u/]/
hLjg latfPsf, lrlsT;f If]ql;t b'/sf] ;fOgf];d]t gePsf dflg;x?sf nflu rflx+
kl5Nnf] ;do cf]/fnf] nfu]sf] /fhgLlts efUonfO{ km]l/ hufpg of] d'4f Pp6f ;xh
ljsNk x'g] b]lvG5 . To;}n] lrlsT;f If]qsf] cj:yf / lrlsT;sx?sf] eljio h] ePklg
pgLx? cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts :jfy{sf nflu h'g xb;Dd hfg klg tof/ 5g\ .
s'g xb;Dd 5 hfoh
cf/If0fsf] cfGbf]ng <
JolQmut
?kdf dnfO{ ho dw]zsf] gf/f;Fu s'g} cfklQ 5}g / ;a} ;d'bfox?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf]
;d'bfosf] hohosf/ ug]{ k"/f clwsf/ 5 . To;/Lg} lrlsT;f k]zfdf /x]sf
JolQmx?n] /fhgLlts wf/0ff agfpg] / k]zfut dfq geP/ /fli6«o /fhgLltd} ;lqmo x'g]
klg k"/f clwsf/ 5 . t/ lxKkf]Sof{l6s cf]yleq /x]/ lrlsT;s e};s]sf
JolQmx?n] lrlsT;f k]zfl;t ;DalGwt d'4fx?df ax; ubf{ k]zfut dof{bfsf] klg Vofn ug'{kg]{
x'G5 . lrlsT;fdf /fhgLlt ld;fpFbf To;n] k]zfut g}ltstfnfO{ lgif]w gu/f];\ eg]/
rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ x'G5 .
To;afx]s,
ho dw]zsf] gf/f nufpg] plrt cj:yf eg]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu jftf{ ubf{ jf pm lj?4
cfGbf]ng ubf{sf] cj:yf xf] . cfOcf]Pd eg]sf] t g]kfn ;/sf/eGbf km/s / ljz'4
?kdf lrlsT;s lgdf{0f / lrlsT;f k]zfsf] dof{bf sfod ug]{ ;+:yf xf] .
ef}lnsf
lbgdf s] xf]nf eGg ;lsFb}g t/ xfnnfO{ g]kfn eGg] b]z cl:tTjdf /x]sf] / To;sf]
lhDdf dw]z jf lxdfn jf kxf8, Pp6f e'uf]n x]g]{ geO{ ;du| b]zs} gful/sx?sf]
:jf:Yo x]g]{ ePsfn] / cfOcf]Pdsf] k|s[ltsf] g]kfndf Pp6f dfq lgsfo ePsfn] g t
ToxfF s;}n] ho kxf8 jf ho dlxnf jf ho blnt eg]/ cfkm\gf] Ph]08f nfb\g kfpF5, g
t l8g sfof{no cfkm"n] ltgLx?aLr s'g} e]befj ug{ kfpF5 . ;+ljwfg JofVof
ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] cbfntn] cf/If0f sfod ug'{ eg]/ cfb]z lbPsf] cj:yfdf To;f] ug{
cfOcf]Pd afWo x'G5 / To;f] gePsf] cj:yfdf ljj]s k|of]u u/]/ s;}dfly cGofo gx'g]
u/L gLlt lgod agfpg / sfof{Gjog ug{ of] ;Ifd 5 / xfn;Dd eO/x]sf] klg sDtLdf of]
d'4fdf df]6fdf]6L ToxL g} xf] .
To;
afx]s, @)^@÷@)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng / nuQ}sf] dw]z cfGbf]ngdf h;n] hLjg ck{0f u/],
ltgsf] ;kgf eg]sf] ;a} ;d'bfosf 6f7faf7f / ;De|fGtx?n] /fHosf ;a} ;'ljwfx?
ef]u'g\ eGg] lyPg . olb ;fdflhs GofonfO{ ;fFlRrs} Jojxf/df ptfg]{ xf] eg]
clxn] cf/If0fsf] nfe p7fO/x]sf
dw]zsf vf; vf; ;d'bfox?n] ca Tof] ;'ljwf cfkm"n] 5f8]/ dw]zs} lk5l8Psf
blnt / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfox?nfO{ lbg'k5{ / To;/Lg} xfn nfeflGjt eO/x]sf hghfltx?n]
klg hh{/ hLjg latfO/x]sf] ljkGg
hghfltx?nfO{ To:tf] ;'ljwf 5fl8lbg' k5{ . t/ To;sf nflu Pp6f ;Ifd lrlsT;sn] n8\g
;Sg] Pd8L PdP;sf] k|j]z k/LIffdf x}g ls ljs6 a:tLsf k|fylds :s'nx?df oL
of]4fx?sf] Wofg hfg' h?/L 5 .
hf]
v'Nnf jf cf/lIft ?kdf l;6 kfP/ lrlsT;s alg;s]sf 5g\, pgLx?n] cfGbf]ng /
zxLbx?sf] gfd ehfP/ Pskl5 csf]{ cf/If0f kfpg'k5{ eg]/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] vf]r]
yfKb} hfg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgsf] JofVof o;/L klg ug{ ;lsG5 ls Pd8L PdP;sf]
clGtd k/LIffdf / sfplG;nsf]
nfO;]lG;ª k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g]x?df klg cf/If0f x'g'k5{, lsgls ljz]if1 aGg] t tL
k/LIffx? kf; u/]kl5 dfq xf] .
slxn];Dd cfGbf]ng <
h'g
lbg cf/If0fsf] ax;af6 k]z]j/ /fhgLlt cnu x'G5 / ljz'4 lrlsT;sx?aLr of] ax;
;Lldt x'G5, Tof] lbg of] ax; /xFb} /xFb}g lsgls ;+ljwfgsf zAb h] eP klg To;sf]
kl/sNkgf /fHon] lrlsT;s eg]/ dfGotf lbO;s]sf JolQmx?nfO{ km]l/ hft, wd{, ln+u /
;d'bfodf ljeQm u/]/ csf]{ cf/If0f lbg' eGg] x}g .
To;afx]s xfn lqlj pks'nkltsf] sfof{no /
cfOcf]Pd l8g sfof{nodf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] of] d'4fdf ;DalGwt kbflwsf/Lx?n]
ljj]sk"0f{ lg0f{o lng] xf] eg] b'O{ rf/ lbg nlDaP klg cl:y/tf / cGof]n
nfdf] ;do l6Sb}g / of] jif{sf] :gftsf]Q/sf] z}lIfs ;q klg Tolt l9nf] x'Fb}g .
To;f] gePsf] cj:yfdf rflx+ of] ljjfb b'/sfn;Dd nlDag] / k"/f z}lIfs
sfo{qmdx?g} k|efljt x'g] b]lvG5 .
e|d / ckmjfxx?
vf;
u/L ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df tLj| ?kdf rln/x]sf] ax;df b'j}lt/ cltjfbL / sd cltjfbL
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nufot ;Dk'0f{nfO{ cfu|x ug{ lbg rfxG5' .
;"rgf÷;Gb]z÷la1fkg
ADVERTISEMENT OF BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITIES
Date: june 7, 2014
Reference no: 01
Subject: Supply of Required items for Sustainable
Agriculture Development Project (SADEP) under EDC Nepal
Contracting Authority: EDC Nepal
Deadline for submission of letter of
interest: 16th June 2014
Equality Development Centre (EDC) Nepal,
Doti is non profitable organization has been working in this district since
last 17 year. The organization has implementing newly three year Project named
Sustainable Agriculture Development in three VDC's respectively Gaguda,
Satpheri and Dhirkamandu in Doti District Funding by European Union,
Partnership with Dan Church Aid invites qualified suppliers of one or several
of the following goods and services to respond to this advertisement Suppliers
who have responded to this advertisement and provides the required information
may be invited to participate in the procurement procedure for the relevant
lot.
Goods and services needed:
Lot no. 1 : Motorbike
Lot no.2 : Office Equipment
Lot no.3 : Furniture
Lot no.4 : Accounting Softwar
Lot no.5 : Gender friendly tools (Water
can,Plastic for Poly house,Drips and Sprinkler System, Plastic Pond,
Lot no.6 : Improve cooking stove
Lot no.7 : Agricultural Equipment (Pedal
Thresher Drips, Hand power Harvester,Mini Power Tiller)
Lot no.8
: Bio-char (Small size stove, Big size stove)
Lot no. 9 : Mini Weather Station
Equipments (Stevenson screen Box, Rain gauge,Data logger, Soil Temperature
meter, Soil Moisture Meter, PH Meter,Stand set)
Lot no.11 : Seed (Mize and Wheat, Paddy
& Seed for seasonal and offseason vegetable farming (composite pack),
Potato,Ginger,Turmeric
Lot no.12 : Fertilizer (Urea, DAP
,Potash)
Lot no.13 : Material of Irrigation canal,
Plastic pond and Reservoir
Lot no.14 : Supply of Sapling (Sapling for
agro forestry)
Lot no. 15 : Construction meterial of
Seed bank, Collection Centre & Water resource protection
Lot no. 16 : Supply of Sapling (fruit
plant) Agro foresty
Lot no.18 : Stationary & Training
materials
Lot no.20 : Publication
Lot no.23 : Consultancy service
(Irrigation canal, Plastic pond, Reservoir, Seed Bank, Collection Center,
Market information centre, Mini weather lab, cooperative business development
plan, public audit (social audit), district level orientation on RtF and
advocacy and monitoring
The interested supplier shall provide the
following information to the Contracting Authority using the contact details
below:
Indicate which supplies or service you
are interested in supplying.
Provide the following information:
The company's name and contact details;
Contact person;
Brief description of the company's
background and main line of work; and
Experience with this kind of
supply/service.
This is purely information on business
opportunities and does not constitute a commitment to purchase or any other
form of contractual commitment with the Contracting Authority.
Equality Development Centre (EDC) Nepal
District Doti, Dipayal Silgadhi
Municipality-2 Silgadhi
094-411009, email: edcnepal2053@gmail.com
Contact person:
Krishna Sundar Shrestha, Finance &
Procurement Officer
9848418101, Email:
Krisundarstha@yahoo.com (CC also compulsory)
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c;/sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
æxfdLn] ;'tL{nfO{ ;fOsf] PlS6e ;A:6ofG;
-dl:tisnfO{ xNsf agfpg] jf tgfj x6fpg] tTj_ eG5f}+ / clncln lkpg yfN5f}+ . oxL
s'/f] xfdLn] yfxf gkfO{sg nt alg;S5,Æ lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dfgl;s ljefusf k|d'v
8f= ;/f]h cf]´f eG5g\, Ænt a;]kl5 w'd|kfg TofUg vf]Hbf ;lsFb}g . ToltGh]n cGo
uDeL/ nIf0f b]lvO;s]sf x'G5g\ .Æ
cd]l/sfl:yt g];gn SofG;/ OlG:6Ro'6sf] tYokq
cg';f/, lgsf]l6g k|fs[lts ?kdf ;'tL{df kfOg] Ps k|sf/sf] cf}iflw xf] . o;n]
dflg;nfO{ cDdnL agfpF5 . w'd|kfg ubf{ lgsf]l6g kmf]S;f]df k'U5 / clg ToxfFaf6
/utdf ldl;P/ dl:tisdf . of] cDdn x]/f]Og jf sf]lsg pkof]usf] ;dfg x'G5 .
dgf]lrlsT;sx?sf cg';f/ w'd|kfg TofUbf s]xL
JolQmnfO{ lgbfPsf] cg'ej x'G5 . cTolws pTt]lht, r~rn, cflQg], lrl9g] vfnsf]
:jefj x'G5 . 6fpsf] klg b'lv/xG5 . Æ;'tL{sf] cDdnn] zf/Ll/s / dgf]j}1flgs b'j}
xflg u5{,Æ 8f= cf]´f eG5g\, Æb[9 cfTdljZjf; / SofG;/ h:tf eofgs /f]un] x'g]
cf;Gg d[To'sf] qf;af6 d'St :j:ys/ hLjgofkg ug]{ rfxgf /flvof] eg] rflxF
w'd|kfgsf] cDdn ;lhn} TofUg ;lsG5 .Æ
xfd|f] ;dfhdf eg] SofG;/ nufotsf hl6n jf cGo
dfgl;s /f]usf] nIf0f b]v]kl5 dfq ;'tL{sf] cDdn Toflug] u/]sf] cf}+NofpFb} 8f=
cf]´f yK5g\, æof] afgL kfg]{ j:t' xf]Og eGg] s;}n] a'´]g . :jf:Yo ;fdfGo
/x'Gh]n s;}n] of] afgL 5f]8}g .Æ ;'tL{ pkof]un] ubf{ zf/Ll/s xflg cGtu{t ljleGg
s8f /f]u nfU5g\ . dfgl;s xflgdf lgb|f gnfUg', dg cflQg', 8/fpg' h:tf nIf0f
b]lvG5g\ . w'd|kfg 5f]8]kl5 s]xL ;ftf;Dd To;sf] tntn nfU5 . Jofofd / cf/fdsf]
dfqf ldnfP/ w'd|kfg 5f]8\bf qmf]w, Jou|tf, lr9lr9fx6 h:tf nIf0f x6\g ;S5g\ .
æPp6f lgod agfP/ lbgx'F r'/f]6 jf ;'tL{sf] dfqf
36fpFb} hfFbf TofUg ;xh x'G5,Æ cf]´f eG5g\ . lgoldt Jofofd, dlg{ªjfs,
k"0f{ lgb|f, ;Gt'lnt cfxf/ / k|z:t kfgLsf] pkof]un] ;'tL{sf] cDdn
Tofu]kl5sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;xh agfpg d2t ldN5 . 8An"Prcf]sf] cfFsng cg';f/,
tdfv' pkof]un] jif]{{lg s/La ^) nfv JolQmsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lo dWo] %)
nfvsf] d[To' tdfv'sf] k|ToIf pkof]un] x'G5 eg] s/La ^ nfv JolQmsf] d[To' c?n]
u/]sf] w'd|kfgn] kfg]{ gsf/fTds c;/sf sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL dlxnf / k'?ifdf tdfv' ;]jg w]/} ;fdfGo
/x]sf] /fli6«o hg;f+lVos :jf:Yo ;j]{If0fsf] kl5Nnf] tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . d'n'sdf
%@ k|ltzt k'?if / !# k|ltzt dlxnfn] ;'tL{ pkof]u u5{g\ . #) k|ltzt k'?if
w'd|kfg u5{g\ eg] #* k|ltztn] cGo ?kdf tdfv'sf] pkof]u u5{g\ . o;cGtu{t v}gL,
u'6\vf, hbf{ nufot 5g\ . dlxnfdf eg] ( k|ltztn] r'/f]6 vfG5g\ eg] ^ k|ltztn]
cGo ?kdf tdfv'sf] pkof]u ug]{ u5{g . cd]l/sL :jf:Yo ;+:yf -;L8L;L_ sf] tYokq
cg';f/, r'/f]6 laF8Lsf] w'Fjfdf s/La ;ft xhf/ k|sf/sf laifQm /;fog x'G5g\ .
tLdWo] &) eGbf a9Ln] SofG;/ pTkGg u5{ . kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/sf sf/0f d[To'
x'g] !) hgfdWo] ( hgf w'd|kfgsf cDdnL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o:t}, c?n] 5f]8]sf]
wF'jf kmf]S;f]df k'u]/ ePsf] SofG;/n] klg dfG5]x?sf] csfndf d[To' eO/x]sf] 5 .
;L8L;Lsf] tYokq cg';f/, b'O{ bzsb]lv w'd|kfg
ul//x]sfx?nfO{ /f]u x'g] hf]lvd c´ w]/} a9\5 . t/ cg';Gwfgn] s] klg k|:6
kf/]sf] 5 eg], #) jif{sf] pd]/df r'/f]6 5f8\g]x?sf] :jf:Yo r'/f]6 gvfg]sf] h:t}
x'g ;S5 . s'g} klg pd]/df hlt l56f] r'/f]6 5fl8G5, Tolt v]/b]lv cDdn TofUg]sf]
z/L/ ;fdfGo x'g yfN5 . w'd|kfg 5f8]sf] !) jif{kl5 kmf]S;f]sf] SofG;/af6 d[To' x'g]
hf]lvd cfwfdf ´5{ . r'/f]6 Tofu]sf] b'O{ b]lv kfFr jif{;Dd tkfO{+sf] kIf3ft
x'g] ;Defjgf r'/f]6 gvfg]sf] :t/d} ´5{ .
jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ lk6\g' x'Fb}g
afnaflnsfnfO{ nfOgdf Nofpg k|foM
cleefjs ltgnfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{ u5{g\ . t/, r8\sg lrp/f v'jfpFb}df afnaflnsf
;'lw|b}gg\ . ltgnfO{ xsf/ksf/ u/]sf] jf ´fk8;fk8 nufPsf] b; ldg]6leq} km]l/
pkb|f] ;'? ul/xfN5g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ hlt lk6\of] jf ysf{of],
ltgLx?df cfqmfdstf ´g\ a9\5 . ´g\ pu| x'G5g\ ltgLx? .
æhg{n ckm km\ofldnL ;fOsnf]hLÆ df k|sflzt
cWoog k|ltj]bg cg';f/, ljZjsf] s'g} klg o:tf] 7fpF 5}g hxfF cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{
gs'6\g] cfdfa'jf x'g\ . t/ dxQjk"0f{ tYo s] xf] eg], o:tf] s'/f cleefjsn]
hlt :jLsf/ u5{g\ To;eGbf a9L s'6lk6 ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . cWoog cGtu{t ## leGbfleGb}
kl/jf/df EjfO; /]s8{/ nufOPsf] lyof] . oL 3/x?sf] ^ lbg;Dd lgu/fgL u/]kl5
cg';Gwfgstf{n] kfP ls leGbfleGb} ;dodf Pp6f aRrfnfO{ $! k6s s'l6of] eg] &%
k|ltzt afnaflnsf s'6fO vfPsf] !) ldg]6d} k'gM abdf;L ;'? u5{g\ .
kl/jt{gsf] af6f]df
8f]6L lhNnfdf PrcfO{=L / P8\; Pp6f
k|d'v hg :jf:Yo ;d:of /lxcfPsf] 5 . o; lhNnfsf u|fld0f If]qjf6 s/Lj *% k|ltzt
3/w'/Lsf k'?ifx? sdfpgsf] nflu l;df kf/L ef/t hfG5g\ / kmls{bf PrcfO{eL sdfP/
Nofp5g\ . lhNnf P8\; ;dGjoo\ ;ldlt 8f]6Lsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ xfn 8f]6L lhNnfdf gf}
;o $& PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx? 5g\ . P8\;s} sf/0fn] o; lhNnfdf xfn;Dd ^^ hgfn]
Hofg u'dfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ .
d'gf b]jL v8\sf 8f]6L lhNnfsf] lv/;}g uflj;df
al:5g . pgL cfˆgf] >Ldfg / tLg hgf aRrfx?;Fu al:5g\ . pgL elG5g\ æxfd|f]
ufpFsf ;a} k'?if ;b:ox? sdfpgsf] nflu ef/t hfg] rng 5 . ufpFsf c? k'?ifn] h:t}
d]/f] >Ldfg klg k};f sdfpgsfnflu ef/t hfg] cfpg] uy]{ To;} qmddf pgn]
PrcfO{eL klg NofP / dnfO{ klg ;f/] . clxn] d, d]/f] >Ldfg / sfG5f] 5f]/f]
PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt 5f}+ .Æ
d'gf elG5g æufpFsf dfG5]n] klxnf] kN6 xfdL
PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt ePsf] yfxf kfFpbf xfdLnfO{ 3[0ff uy]{ .Æ Tolt a]nf dflg;x?nfO{
PrcfO{eLsf] af/]df k"0f{ 1fg lyPg, d'gfn] elgg\ …c? ;j}n] cfkm'nfO{ ;5{
eg]/ 8/fpy] .Ú d'gfn] ufpFsf dfG5]x?df PrcfO{eLsf] af/]df unt wf/0ff /x]sf]
cg'ej ;'gfO{g . ufpFdf Tolt a]nf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?nfO{ e]befj / nf~5gf ug]{
u/]sf] d'gfn] jtfO{g . d'gf elG5g\ …ufpFsf dfG5]x?n] PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?nfO{
cfkm'n] kfgL eg]{ 7fFpaf6 kfgL eg{ lbb}g lyP, xfdL lxF8]sf] af6f] lx8]df
PrcfO{eL ;5{ eGy] / cs}{ af6f] lxF8\y] . ufpFn]sf] o:tf] Jojxf/n] xfdL xfd|f]
k/Ljf/ / aRrfsf] eljio ;f]r]/ lrlGtt x'lGyof}+ .Ú
æ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfn h:tf
laleGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? PrcfO{eLsf] If]qdf sfd uy]{ t/ l;8 klxnf] ;+:yf xf]
h;n] xfd|f] cfjfh p7fpgsf nflu xfd|f] Pp6f ;d'x agfOlbof]Æ d'gfn] elgg\ …h;sf]
dfWodaf6 xfdL xfd|f] cfjfh p7fpg ;Sg] eof}+ .Ú s]xL jif{ otf ufpFsf dfG5]x?sf]
PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx? Kf|ltsf] wf/0ff / Jojxf/ ablnPsf] d'gfn] dx;'; u/]sL 5g .
…clxn] pgLx? xfd|f] /f]kfO{ ug{ cfpF5g, xfdLn] ksfPsf] vfG5g, xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u
u5{g, xfd|f] aRrfx? klg pgLx?sf] aRrf;Fu} k95g\Ú l5§} kl/jt{g ePsf]k|lt v'zL
JoQm ub}{ d'gfn] elgg\ …d}n] ufpFdf o;/L kl/jt{g xf]nf eg]/ slxn] ;f]r]sL lyPg
.Æ
gofF cfzf knfof] jnjxfb'/df
an axfb'/ g]kfnLsf] ljjfx b]p;f/f
g]kfnL;Fu ePsf] lyof] . pgLx?sf tLg 5f]/f / Ps 5f]/L 5g\ . 5f]/L ljjfx u/]/
cfkgf] >Ldfg\;Fu al:5g\ . an axfb'/sf] kl/jf/df clxn] kFfr hgf ;b:o 5g\ .
5f]/f5f]/L afx]s an axfb'/ / pgsL >LdtL PrcfO{=eL ;+qmldt x'g\ .
an axfb'/ ;fg} pd]/b]lv sdfpg ef/t hfGy] . pgn]
ef/tsf] d'DaO{df !* jif{ sfd u/] / la/fdL eP/ 3/ kms]{sf lyP . pkrf/ ubf{
pgnfO{ PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f ePsf] kQf nfUof] . pgL a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf
g]kfnaf6 ef/t cfpg] hfg] ub{y] . 3/ cfpFbf >LdtL;Fu c;'/lIft of}g ;Dks{ x'g]
u/]sf]n] >LdltnfO{ klg PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f eof]] . To;kl5 ;fwf/0f dflg;n] h;/L
ca hLpg ;lsGg eGg] lrGtf an axfb'/nfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] . tLg dlxgf pgL lhNnf
c:ktfn 8f]6Ldf egf{ eP . pgL PrcfO{eL ;+s|ldt ePsf] ufpFdf yfxf kfPkl5
ufpFn]x?n] pgnfO{ 3[0ff / b'Ao{jxf/ ug{ yfn] . o;sf/0f pgL lrlGtt lyP / s]xL
ug]{ ;f]r /fVb}gy] . pgsf] kl/jfl/s l:ylt lbgk|ltlbg bolgof x'b} uO/x]sf] lyof]
.
an axfb'/n] eg] æhab]lv d o'PdPgsf]
;fem]bf/Ldf l;8 g]kfnn] agfPsf] :j–x]/rfxf ;d'xsf] ;b:o eP / ljleGg sfo{qmddf
;xefuL x'g nfu] To;kl5 ;dfhsf dflg;x?n] dnfO{ e]befj ug{ 5f8]F .Æ ca cfkm\gf]
clwsf/sf] nflu n8\g ;s]sf] / :yfgLo lgsfo tyf afl;Gbfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/L
PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx? k|lt e]befj / nf~5gfdf sdL Nofpg] sfd u/]sf]] atfP .
lk=l8 xy{ -kf]if0f s]Gb|_
lk=l8 xy{ -kf]if0f s]Gb|_ 8f]6L
lhNnfdf ul/Psf] Pp6f z'?jft xf] . 8f]6L lhNnfdf w]/} ;+3 ;+:yfx? sfo{/t /x]tf
klg kf]if0fsf] ;jfndf s;}n] klg rf;f] lbPsf] lyPg\ . t/ o'gfO{6]8 ld;g 6' g]kfn
8f]6L sni6/sf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;dfg kx'Fr lasf; s]Gb| -l;8_ g]kfnn] ;d'bfodf
kf]if0fsf] vfFrf] klxrfg u/L Pp6f ;fgf] z'?jft u¥of] . lk=l8 xy{ -kf]if0f
s]Gb|_ Psbd} uDeL/ ?kdf s'kf]if0f ePsf afnaflnsf / pgLx?sf cfdfx?sf ;xefuLtfdf
o;} 8f]6L lhNnfsf] # j6f uf=lj=;=df & dlxgf ;Dd ;+rfng ul/of] . ;d'bfodf
Pp6f ;xhstf{ x'G5 h;n] dlxgfsf] !* lbg kf]if0fo'Qm vfgfsf] af/]df sIff ;+rfng
u5{ / afFsL lbgx?df ;d'bfosf] k|To]s 3/x?df e]6]/ tL afnaflnsfx?sf] cfdfx?n]
sIffaf6 l;s]sf 1fg / ;Lkx?nfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ul//x]sf 5g\ ls 5}gg\ elg hfrF tyf
k/fdz{ lbg] sfd u5{g\ . of] s]Gb|df s'kf]if0f ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] cfdfx?nfO{
;Gt'lnt ef]hg, le6fldg o'Qm / kf]if0f o'Qm vfgfsf] dxTjsf af/]df l;sfOof] /
h;sf] kmn:j?k o; s]Gb|df ;xefuL ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf]
z'?jftsf] cj:yfsf] t'ngfdf clxn]sf] cj:yfdf pgLx?sf] zf/Ll/s tf}n cf};tdf $
lsnf]u|fd j[l4 ePsf] kfOof] .
lk=l8 xy{ kf]if0f s]Gb|sf cfdfx?;+usf]
5nkmnsf] qmddf Pshgf cfdfn] elgg\ æklxnf oxfF xl/of] ;fu;AhLx? sf6]kl5 kvfNg]
uYof{F} / Tof] klg Psbd ldrLldrL kvfNg] uYof}F{ t/ ha o; kf]if0f s]Gb|df cfof+}
clg dfq xfdLnfO{ yfxf eof] ls xfd|f] Tof] cEof;n] t vfgfsf] ;a} kf]if0fx?
kvflnP/ hfFbf] /x]5 . ;fy} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ xl/of] ;fukftx? vfg lbOof] eg]
emfF8f kvfnf nfU5 eGg] rng klg 5 .Æ km]l/ csf]{ Pshgf cfdfn] elgg\ æxfdL
vfgf;Fu g'g vfG5f}+ lsgsL o;sf] d'No k5{ / 6f9faf6 lsg]/ Nofpg'k5{ /
ufO{j:t'nfO{ xfd|f] v]tdf pAh]sf pAhgL / bfnx? v'jfp5f}+ lsgsL To;sf] d'No
kb}{g . xfdLn] clxn] To:tf] ub}{gf}+ . clxn] xfd|f] Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5
.Æ
of] k|of; :jf:y hgzlQm tof/ ug]{ / :jf:y hghLjg
ljsf;sf] nfuL pgLx? :j+odnfO{ g} cfjZostf dx;'; u/fpg] of]ubfgsf] ?kdf kfOof]
.
lhNnf
:jf:Yo sfof{no 8f]6Låf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z
;"lt{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{]_ P]g, @)^* ;DjlGw
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, 8f]6Lsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf
w'd|kfg tyf ;"lt{ ;]jg dfgj
:jf:Yosf] nflu cToGt xflgsf/s ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f *#
sf] pkwf/f -!_ jdf]lhd ;+ljwfg;efn] ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f / lgodg ug{]_
P]g, @)^* agfPsf] 5 .
pQm P]g
cg';f/M
s;}n] klg ;fj{hlgs :yndf w'd|kfg tyf ;"lt{
;]jg ug{ kfpg] 5}g . ;fj{hlgs :yn eGgfn] ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf]
sfof{no, ljdfg :yn, ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg, lzIf0f ;+:yf, k':tsfno, tflnd s]Gb|,
:jf:Yo ;DjlGw ;+:yfx?, jfn sNof0f u[x, lzz' :ofxf/ s]Gb|, j[4f>d, cgfyfno,
jfn pBfg Snjx?, ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno, pBf]u tyf sn sf/vfgf, rnlrq xn, ;fF:s[lts
s]Gb|, xf]6n, df]6n, /]i6'/]G6, l/;f]6{, ef]hgfno, rd]gf u[x, nh, 5fqfjf;,
cltly u[x, /+uzfnf, sj8{xn, Jofod s]Gb|, ldlgdfs]{6, wfld{s :yn, k|ltIffno,
l6s6 sfpG6/ cflb eg]/ j'lemG5 .
s;}n] klg !* jif{ gk'u]sf JolQm / ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{
;"lt{hGo kbfy{ laqmL ljt/0f ug{ jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg kfpg] 5}g .s;}n]
klg cGo AolQmnfO{ c;/ kg]{ u/L 3/ / gLlh ;jf/L ;fwg leq w'd|kfg ug{ x'b}g .
pTkfbs nufot s;}n] klg ;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] lj1fkg tyf
k|a4{g ug{, s'g} sfo{qmd, ;dfrf/, ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f jf k|fof]hg ug{ kfpg]
5}g . olb pQm P]g ljkl/t s;}n] klg sfo{ u/]÷u/fPdf P]g cg';f/ ;hfosf] k|fjwfg
/x]sf] ;j{;fwf/0f ;j}sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;"lt{hGo kbfy{ -lgoGq0f /
lgodg ug{]_ P]g, @)^* sfof{Gjog u/f}+ / sfof{Gjog ug{df ;xof]u u/f}+ .
xflb{s jwfO{
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn, lhNnf dxf;+3 8f]6Lsf
k"j{ cWoIf >L d~h' dnf;L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfnsf]
O{ltxf;d} klxnf] k6s ;'b"/klZrdf~rn lasf; If]qjf6 dxf;+3sf] /fli6«o
sfo{;ldltsf] sf]iffWoIf h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]n] pxfFnfO{
xflb{s jwfO{sf ;fy sfo{sfnsf] pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .
sfo{qmd ;+of]hs tyf
sd{rf/L kl/jf/, cWoIf tyf lhNnf dxf;+3 kl/jf/, 8f]6L
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